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    3rd ESO Grammar PASSIVE VOICE2ndSemester

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    USEFjate en las siguientes oraciones:

    Ann took these pictures-These pictures were took by Ann.

    Las dos oraciones se refieren a la misma accin, y bsicamente dicen lo mismo, pero de diferente manera. Enla primera, la oracin activa, lo importante es lo que hizo Ann, que es el sujeto. En la segunda, la oracinpasiva, lo relevante es que las fotos se hicieron, que las hiciera Ann es secundario.En ingls se usa la pasiva en acciones en las que el sujeto se desconoce o no es importante.Our car was made in Korea.Para enfatizar qu o quin recibe la accin. The work will be finished today.

    FORMLas oraciones ACTIVAS tienen un sujeto activo, es decir, que REALIZA la accin del verbo. Por el contrario, lasoraciones PASIVAS tienen un sujeto pasivo, es decir, que RECIBE la accin del verbo.En las oraciones ACTIVAS el elemento que recibe la accin del verbo es el COMPLEMENTO DIRECTO. Por lotanto, al trasformar una oracin activa a pasiva, este complemento directo pasa a ser el SUJETO de la oracin:

    They celebrate his birthday every year His birthday is celebratedevery year.Sarah typed a letter. A letter was typed by Sarah

    En cuanto al verbo de la oracin PASIVA, ste consta del verbo TO BE en el tiempo de la oracin ms elparticipio del verbo principal, por tanto, Se puede formar oracin pasiva en cualquier tiempo:

    They tookthese pictures in Madrid.These pictures were takenin Madrid.EXPLICACIN: El verbo de la oracin took est en pasado simple, por lo tanto para formar la pasiva, necesitamos elverbo TO BE en el mismo tiempo (were) y el participio del verbo principal (taken)

    En ocasiones te encontrars oraciones activas que tienen tanto objeto directo, como indirecto. En esos casos,en ingls se prefiere utilizar el objeto indirecto (la persona) como sujeto de la pasiva.

    ACTIVASujeto Verbo en activa objeto indirecto objeto directoThey gave Diana a camera

    PASIVASujeto Verbo en pasiva objeto directo complemento agenteDiana was given a camera (by them)

    HOW TO FORM THE PASSIVE

    MIND: TENSE CHANGES

    HOW TO FORM A PASSIVE SENTENCE IN THREE STEPS.1. Escribe el tiempo del verbo to be en presente o pasado- y el participio del verbo principal.

    2. Intercambia las posiciones del sujeto y el complemento pista: uno esta antes y otro tras el verbo.

    3. Si no es relevante quin realiza la accin, el complemento agente se puede omitir.

    simple tenses ACTIVE PASSIVE

    PRESENT I watch you. You arewatched

    PAST I watched you. You werewatched

    Mother irons Jims shirts.S Present Tense O

    S by-object

    Jims shirtsare ironed by mother.

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    3rd ESO Grammar PASSIVE VOICE2ndSemester

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    1. Complete the chart.

    Base Form Past Simple Past Participle1. give gave given

    2. play

    3. make

    4. do

    5. write

    2. Write A (Active) or P (Passive) for the sentences below.

    1. Larry always walks to school. _____

    2. The pool is cleaned in the morning. _____

    3. The cartoons are drawn by animators. _____

    4. Donna works as a costume designer. _____

    5. The scenery is made by artists. _____

    6. I meet my friends every afternoon. _____

    3. Circle the correct answer.

    1. The classroom is cleaned/ are cleanedevery day.

    2. The stunts is rehearsed/ are rehearsedmany times.

    3. The film is based/ are basedon the book.

    4. Tests is given/ are givenat the end of each unit.

    5. The actors is paid/ are paida lot of money.

    4. Complete the sentences with the verbs . Use the Present Passive.

    1. The children __________________ (teach) English at school.

    2. Spanish __________________ (speak) in Mexico.

    3. Many costumes __________________ (design) for every film.

    4. The post __________________ (deliver) every day.

    5. That film __________________ (show) on Wednesdays.

    6. Famous film stars ____________________ (protect) by bodyguards.

    7. Beyoncs CDs ____________________ (sell) at music shops.

    8. Young children ____________________ (not allow) to see this scary film.

    9. Stars ____________________ often ___________________ (follow) by photographers.

    10. Some famous songs ____________________ (play) by different musicians.

    A

    are taught

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    3rd ESO Grammar PASSIVE VOICE2ndSemester

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    5. Complete the questions with the verbs in brackets. Use the Present Passive.

    1. Where ___________________ the rehearsals ____________________ (hold)?

    2. ________________ this song always ________________ (perform) in English?

    3. What type of music ____________________ (play) by the band?

    4. ___________________ the awards ____________________ (give) every year?

    5. ___________________ you ____________________ (protect) by bodyguards?

    6. Match A to B to make sentences.

    A B

    1. The match _____ a. was developed last year.

    2. Our computer _____ b. were chosen for the film?

    3. That program _____ c. was played on Saturday.

    4. Was that operating system _____ d. was infected by a virus.

    5. How many actors _____ e. developed in America?

    7. Write sentences with the words below. Use the Past Passive.

    1. the milk / put / in the fridge / .

    ___________________________________________________________

    2. the game / invent / by a teenager / ?

    ___________________________________________________________

    3. my parents / not invite / to the party / .

    ___________________________________________________________

    4. the cartoons / create / by famous animators / .

    ___________________________________________________________

    5. the computer / invented / by Alexander Graham Bell / ?

    ___________________________________________________________

    8. Write sentences with the words below. Use the Past Passive.1. My first CD / release / in 2000

    _________________________________2. It / record / in a small studio

    ___________________________________________________________3. My first video clip / film / in Africa

    ___________________________________________________________4. My clothes / make / in Italy

    ___________________________________________________________5. My friends and family / show / in the video clip

    ___________________________________________________________

    are held

    My first CD was released in 2000.

    1

    The milk was put in the fridge.

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    3rd ESO Grammar PASSIVE VOICE2ndSemester

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    9. Complete the dialogue with the verbs below. Use the Past Passive.

    Sam: Where was the audition on Saturday?

    Tom: The audition

    .

    __________________ (hold) at the Cosmic Coffeehouse.Sam: .__________________you __________________ (choose) for the band?Tom: Well, I .__________________ (ask) to go to a second audition.Sam: Thats great. Did you go?Tom: Yes. I .__________________ (take) by taxi.Sam: .__________________you __________________ (select)?Tom: No, I wasnt. Four other boys .__________________ (choose).

    10. Circle the correct answer.1. Christina Aguileras CDs ... all over the world today.

    a. are sold b. is sold c. were sold2. Martins songs ... by a professional songwriter years ago.

    a. is written b. are written c. were written

    3. The cake ... last night.

    a. is baked b. was baked c. were baked

    4. A new song ... in the studio many times.

    a. is usually recorded b. are usually recorded c. was usually recorded

    5. Many types of cars ... in Asia today.

    a. is made b. were made c. are made

    6. My guitar ... last week.

    a. was stolen b. were stolen c. is stolen

    11. Complete the questions with the verbs. Use the Present or Past Passive.

    1. _______________ reggae music ________________ (enjoy) by students in your school today?

    2. __________________ pop stars _________________ (ask) for their autographs 10 years ago?

    3. ________________ tickets for the concert ________________ (sell) on the Internet yesterday?

    4. ____________________ English ____________________ (speak) in Australia?5. ________________ singers usually ________________ (teach) how to dance for their videos?

    6. When ____________________ the TV ____________________ (invent)?

    7. Julie __________________ (give) a prize yesterday.

    8. Our school __________________ (not clean) every day.

    9. The children __________________ (take) to the party last night.

    10. The news __________________ (broadcast) at nine every night.

    11. Many CDs __________________ (made) in China.

    12. My jacket __________________ (not find) yesterday.

    Is enjoyed

    was held

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    3rd ESO Grammar PASSIVE VOICE2ndSemester

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    12. Write the words in the correct order to make sentences.

    1. are / lunches / this / prepared / restaurant / the / at

    ___________________________________________________________

    2. studio / driven / every / the / actors / are / morning / the / to

    ___________________________________________________________

    3. by / favourite / sung / my / is / song / Justin Timberlake

    ___________________________________________________________

    4. isnt / character / by / this / Elijah Wood / played

    ___________________________________________________________

    5. are / cartoon / characters / by / usually / computer / drawn___________________________________________________________

    13. Write questions with the words below. Use the Present or Past Passive.

    1. Who / the telephone / invent by

    ___________________________________________________________

    2. Where / the film / show / each day

    ___________________________________________________________

    3. When / the statue / build___________________________________________________________

    4. What / your dog / call

    ___________________________________________________________

    14. Complete the paragraph with the verbs. Use the Present or Past Passive.

    Music Television .____________________ (create) in August, 1987. Today, this television channel

    2.____________________ (know) as MTV. The first programme 3.____________________ (show)

    from the Roxy Club in Amsterdam. It 4.____________________

    (view) by people in 1.6 million

    homes. Now, MTV5.____________________ (watch) by teenagers in over 250 million homes!

    Why 6.____________________ MTV ____________________ (love) by teenagers? The answer is

    probably because of its cool video clips and trendy graphics. Also, interesting and important

    topics like drink-driving, AIDS and the environment 7.____________________ (discuss) on MTV.

    But MTV has got critics, too. According to some critics, music 8.____________________ (not give)

    the central focus on this channel. Instead, video clips 9.____________________ (give) the central

    focus. What is your opinion of MTV?

    The lunches are prepared at this restaurant.

    Who was the telephone invented by?

    was created

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    B Complete the text with the Past Simple Passive of the verbs in brackets.

    We decided to give our teacher a surprise for her birthday yesterday.

    The classroom 1 ................................... (clean) and nothing

    2 ................................... (leave) on the floor. Fresh flowers

    3 ................................... (pick) and they 4 ................................... (place) on

    her desk. A Happy Birthday sign 5 ................................... (put) on the

    door and a message 6 ................................... (write) on the board. It said,

    Dear Miss Graham, Have a great day! Love, Your pupils.

    C Complete the sentences with the Present Simple Passive or Past Simple Passive of the verbs

    in brackets.

    1 Two days ago, I lost my bag in the park. It ................................... (not found) until yesterday.

    2 The accident ................................... (report) to the police last week.

    3 ................................... coffee ................................... (grow) in Brazil?

    4 The computers ................................... (not fix) yesterday. They are still broken.

    5 Spanish ................................... (speak) in most of South America.

    6 Discs ................................... (sell) at the market last week.

    7 ................................... the car ................................... (wash) last week?

    8 The Internet ................................... (use) by millions of people every day.

    D Write each sentence in the passive.

    1 They visited the museum last year. 3 Something woke the neighbours.

    ........................................................................ ....................................................................

    2 I tidy my room on Sundays. 4 Do they sing this song in England?

    ........................................................................ ....................................................................

    A Write information about the Brighton

    Swimming Pool with the words below.

    Use the Present Simple Passive.

    1 tickets / sell / at the pool

    2 the water / heat / to a temperature of 22o C

    3 the pool / clean / once a week

    4 towels / give / to members only

    5 ball games / not allow / in the pool

    6 swimming lessons / hold / every Monday

    Brighton Swimming Pool

    ...............................................................................

    ...............................................................................

    ...............................................................................

    ...............................................................................

    ...............................................................................

    ...............................................................................

    Tickets are sold at the pool.

    Passive - Present and Past

    The museum was visited last year.

    was cleaned

    wasnt found

    ESO 3 Photocopiable BBurlington Books

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    ESO 4 Photocopiable BBurlington Books

    Passive present / past

    A Write sentences with words from each column.

    1 ........................................................................

    2 .........................................................................

    3 .........................................................................

    4 ........................................................................

    5 ........................................................................

    A B C

    The thieves are sold at the disco.

    Vegetables were seen in the accident.

    Dolphins was hurt near the boat.Dan were driven at the supermarket.

    Rap music is played to the police station.

    B Complete the sentences with the Present Simple Passive form of the verbs in brackets.

    1 My cat ............................... (call) Ginger.

    2 ............................... the instructions ............................... (write) in English?

    3 This beach ............................... (keep) very clean.

    4 Uniforms ............................... (not wear) at our school.

    5 The dog ............................... (feed) at 8 oclock every morning.

    C Write sentences in the Past Simple Passive form.

    1 David / choose / for the team / last week ..........................................................................................

    2 money / steal / from the safe / last night ..........................................................................................

    3 my grandparents / teach / French / at school ....................................................................................

    4 the classroom / paint / yesterday ......................................................................................................

    5 we / wake up / very early / this morning ............................................................................................

    6 the people / take / to hospital ............................................................................................................

    D Complete the sentences with the Present Simple or Past Simple Passive form of the verbs

    in brackets.

    1 The house ............................... (clean) once a week.

    2 The burglary ............................... (report) to the police last week.

    3 ............................... tea ............................... (grow) in China?

    4 Those walls ............................... (not paint) last year.

    5 I lost my purse in the shopping centre. It ............................... (not found) until yesterday.

    6 When ............................... your car ............................... (steal) ?

    7 New medicines ............................... (discover) every day.

    David was chosen for the team last week.

    is cleaned

    The thieves were driven to the police station.

    is called

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    Your nline English Classhttp://youronlinenglishclass.com.pt

    PASSIVE

    VOICEPRESENT SIMPLE

    I write a long letter.

    (present simple)

    A long letter is written by me.be + past participle

    (present simple)

    PAST SIMPLE

    I wrote a long letter.

    (past simple)

    A long letter was written by me.be + past participle

    (past simple)

    Rewrite the sentences in the passive starting with the words

    given.

    1. The presenter interviews lots of people on every programme.Lots of people ______________________________________________

    2. Someone left the camera here accidentally.The camera ________________________________________________

    3. The Discovery Channel broadcasts some of the best wildlifedocumentaries.Some of the best __________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________

    4. We never repeat our programmes.Our programmes ___________________________________________

    5. Someone told the news staff about the bomb.The news staff ______________________________________________

    6. Six journalists prepare the news bulletin.The news bulletin ____________________________________________

    7. Somebody repaired the TV set.The TV set __________________________________________________

    8. A famous reporter wrote this article.This article __________________________________________________

    9. Someone broke my watch.My watch __________________________________________________

    10. She cleans this classroom every day.Every day, this _____________________________________________

    11. They serve lunch at midday.Lunch ____________________________________________________

    12. People dont use this road very often.This road __________________________________________________

    13. My friends posted the letters on Monday.The letters _________________________________________________

    14. Emily always sends postcards.Postcards _________________________________________________

    15. He recharged my mobile phone.My mobile phone __________________________________________

    16. Children watch too much television.Too much television ________________________________________

    17. Young people didnt read the daily papers.The daily papers ___________________________________________

    18. The paparazzi take many photos.Many photos ______________________________________________

    19. The newspapers published the story.The story __________________________________________________

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    Your nline English Classhttp://youronlinenglishclass.com.pt

    PASSIVE VOICE- Simple Present / Simple Past -

    Rewrite these sentences in the passive voice.

    1. Stanley wrote this article.

    _______________________________________________________________

    2. The referee cancelled the match.

    _______________________________________________________________

    3. Firemen wear special uniforms.

    _______________________________________________________________

    4. A famous director made this film.

    _______________________________________________________________

    5. A detective found the missing child.

    _______________________________________________________________

    6. Architects design houses.

    _______________________________________________________________

    7. Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492._______________________________________________________________

    8. Someone stole Jims bike last night.

    _______________________________________________________________

    9. One of the students broke the window.

    _______________________________________________________________

    10. A chauffeur drives the presidents car.

    _______________________________________________________________

    11. The firefighters rescued the teenagers from the burning building.

    _______________________________________________________________

    12. Mr Elliot pays the workers.

    _______________________________________________________________

    13. Someone left the door open.

    _______________________________________________________________

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    A

    SUBJECT

    The photographer

    VERB OBJECT

    photographs

    SUBJECT

    The model

    VERB

    is photographed

    OBJECT

    by the photographer.

    1. Teenagers read fashion magazines.

    Fashion magazines ______________________________________________________________

    2. Girls watch Tyra Banks show.

    Tyra Banks show _______________________________________________________________

    3. Susan follows fashion trends.

    ______________________________________________________________________________

    4. Most women appreciate shoes.

    ______________________________________________________________________________

    5. Fashion influences young teenagers.

    ______________________________________________________________________________

    6. Luke wears loose clothes.

    ______________________________________________________________________________

    7. Tess and Sandra wear tight clothes.

    ______________________________________________________________________________

    8. Fashion magazines sell dreams.

    ______________________________________________________________________________

    9. Professional models teach young models.______________________________________________________________________________

    10. My cousin Lucy appreciates long dresses.

    ______________________________________________________________________________

    PASSIVE

    VOICE

    ACTIVE

    VOICE

    the model.

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    Now rewrite the sentences in the passive voice (negative form). Follow the example.1. Most boys dont watch Tyra Banks show.

    Tyra Banks show isnt watched by most boys.

    2. Helen doesnt follow fashion trends.

    Fashion trends ___________________________________________________________

    3. Some people do not accept fashion changes._________________________________________________________________________

    4. Paul doesnt buy fashion magazines.

    ________________________________________________________________________________

    5. My mother doesnt buy dresses.

    ________________________________________________________________________________

    6. Some designers dont use innovative materials.

    ________________________________________________________________________________

    7. Trendy girls dont wear unfashionable clothes.

    ________________________________________________________________________________

    8. Most models dont eat cakes.

    ________________________________________________________________________________

    Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice (interrogative form). Follow the example.

    1. Do boys watch Tyra Banks show?

    Is Tyra Banks show watched by boys?

    2. Do teenagers read fashion magazines?

    Are __________________________________________________________________

    3. Does fashion influence young teenagers?

    ________________________________________________________________________

    4. Do you watch Portugal Fashion?

    ________________________________________________________________________5. Do boys buy on-line clothes?

    ________________________________________________________________________

    6. Do fashion magazines sell dreams?

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    7. Do designers make clothes with different materials?

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    8. Do most people accept fashion changes?

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    Now pay attention to some passive cases, namely those that require the omission of the passive

    agent, and a change from subject pronoun to object pronoun.1. International designers introduce many clothing styles.

    ________________________________________________________________________________

    2. People appreciate comfortable clothes.

    ________________________________________________________________________________

    3. I wear cotton clothes.

    _______________________________________________________________________________

    4. They sell nice and cheap clothes in this shop.

    ________________________________________________________________________________

    5. She buys fashion magazines.________________________________________________________________________________

    6. Some photographers manipulate models photographs.

    ________________________________________________________________________________

    D

    C

    B

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    Are these sentences active or passive?

    1.- She invited us to the party. ________

    2.-Smoking is forbidden in our school. ________

    3.- Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing games. ________

    4.- My purse was stolen ________

    5.- Romeo and Juliet was written by Shakespeare ________

    6.- Peter writes poems ________

    7.- Our homework is done ________

    8.- An earthquake shook Haiti ________

    9.- She wasn't told the truth ________

    10.-English is widely spoken all over the world ________

    Complete the sentences with the following verbs. Use passive voice.

    DO CLOSE WRITE STUDY CLEAN PLAY

    1.- English ___________________ at our school

    2.- Our exercises________________

    3.- The petrol station _________________at midnight

    4.- My bedroom ___________________every day

    5.- His songs ___________________ on the radio

    6.- Thousands of text messages ____________ every day

    Change the following sentences into passive:

    1.My father paid the bill yesterday.

    2.Somebody broke the glass.

    3.They hanged the murderer.

    4.They evacuated the town in six hours.

    5.The cat ate the meat while the woman was outside.

    6.My grandmother sold her old house last week.

    7.Somebody stole my wallet.

    8.Some people occupied the embassy yesterday.

    9.The soldiers stopped the cars.

    10.The police arrested the burglars last night.

    G

    F

    E