Perfil de Tesis_logistica

7/23/2019 Perfil de Tesis_logistica

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INDICE DE CONTENIDOTITULO:SISTEMA DE VENTILACIN ADECUADA Y DILUCIN DEL AIRE VICIADOEN MINA SECOCHA- EMPRESA MINERA ESPERANZA DEL PER S.A. .............2

1. DESCRIPCIN DEL PROBLEMA.................................................................21.1. FORMULACIN DEL PROBLEMA.........................................................3

1.1.1 PREGUNTA GENERAL...................................................................3

1.1.2 PREGUNTA ESPECFICA...............................................................3

1.2. OBJETIVOS :...................................................................................... 3

1.2.1 OBJETIVO GENERAL....................................................................4

1.2.2. O!ETIVOS ESPECFICOS................................................................4

2. MARCO TERICO.........................................................................................4

2.1. ANTECEDENTES.................................................................................42.2. POLVO EN MINAS...................................................................................5

2.". SUSPENSIN DE LA PARTCULA DE POLVO EN EL AIRE...........................6

2.#. COMPORTAMIENTO $SICO DEL POLVO................................................8

2.%. FUENTES DE POLVO EN LAS MINAS.......................................................8

2.6. VENTILACINSUBTERRNEA.............................................................9

2.&. SISTEMA DE VENTILACIN DE MINAS...................................................10

2.&.1. VENTILACION NATURAL:.................................................................10

2.&.2. VENTILACION MEC$NICA...............................................................132.8 FRMULA FUNDAMENTAL DE VENTILACIN.....................................16

3. MARCO LEGAL....................................................................................... 18

".1. C'()*+*,+( /'0*+ 340 P456...................................................................18

".2. M5' 34 /'0*+ 78+4(*0.....................................................................19

".". C3+9') ('57) /0+804)...................................................................19

".#. M+(+)*45+' 34 E(459 34 M+()................................................................19

".%. V0'54) /457+)+804) 4( *+;+334) 7+(45)...............................................19

#. METODOLOGA DE INVESTIGACIN...........................................................19#.1. TIPO DE INVESTIGACIN......................................................................19

#.2. POLACIN Y MUESTRA...................................................................20

#.2.1. P'80+(........................................................................................20

#.2.2. M,4)*5.......................................................................................... 20

#.". OPERACIONALIZACION DE VARIALES.............................................20

#.#. VARIALES.......................................................................................20

#.#.1. VARIALE INDEPENDIENTE............................................................20

#.#.2. VARIALE DEPENDIENTE...............................................................20

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#.%. OPERACIONALIZACION.....................................................................20

4.6. TCNICA DE RECOLECCIN DE DATOS............................................21

4.. TCNICAS PARA EL PROCESAMIENTO DE LA INFORMACIN............21

%. CRONOGRAMA DE ACTIVIDADES...............................................................22

%.1. CRONOGRAMA DE LA INVESTIGACIN..............................................22


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TITULO:SISTEMA DE VENTILACIN ADECUADA ! DILUCIN DEL AIRE

VICIADO EN MINA SECOC"A# EMPRESA MINERA ESPERAN$A DEL PER%S.A. &'

1. DESCRIPCIN DEL PROBLEMA.

L ;4(*+0+( 4( 0 7+( ),8*455=(4 4) 34 ),7 +7/'5*(+> 348+3'

?,4 (') /457+*4 )49,55 ,( *7)@45 54)/+5804 )49,5 /5 40

34)55'00' 34 0') *58') 7+(45'). T+4(4 ,( +7/'5*(+ 6(+> ?,4

,( 7+( ),8*455=(4 4) ,( 0,95 '(@+(3' ?,4 (' 4)*= 8+45*' 0

*7)@45> 3'(34 0' /5+745' ?,4 '7+4(B 3+)7+(,+5 *5;) 340

*+47/' 4) 40 +54> 40474(*' ;+*0 /5 0 ;+3 ,7(.

L) 47/54)) 7+(45) 4( 0) '/45+'(4) ),8*455=(4) ?,4 540+B

*+4(4 0 '80+9+( 34 ,)5 ,( )+)*47 34 ;4(*+0+( 34,3'

4@++4(*4 ?,4 /457+* *4(45 ,( 78+4(*4 34 *58' )*+)@*'5+' /5 0

08'5 7+(45> /54)45;5 0 )0,3 0 ;+3 34 0) /45)'().

E0 )+)*47 34 ;4(*+0+( 4( 0 47/54) 7+(45 E)/45(B 340 P456

S.A. M+( S4' /54)4(* 34@++4(+) 4( 40 +(954)' 34 +54

*7')@5+' 54)/+5804) /5 0') *583'54) 7+(45') 4( 0) 08'54) 34

'/45+(. E)*) 34@++4(+) 34 +(954)' 34 +54 *7')@5+' 0 +(*45+'5

7+( )4 3484( /'5 0 /5'@,(3+33 ?,4 4)* 40 @54(*4 34 *58' 7+(45'> 40

3+=74*5' +(34,3' 34 0) 7(9) 34 ;4(*+0+(> 7*45+0 34 7(9)

34 ;4(*+0+(> ;40'+33 340 +54 ?,4 +(954) + +(*45+'5 7+(. D48+3'

4)*') @*'54) 0 /54)4(+ 34 +54 ;++3' ?,4 (' /457+*4 0')

*583'54) 34)47/45)4 '( *'*0 ('570+33 4( 0') *58') ?,4

540+B( 3+5+74(*4.

U( )+)*47 34 ;4(*+0+( 4) +7/'5*(*4 /'5?,4 ; /457+*+5 0

543,+( 34 0 '(*7+(+( 340 +54 34 0 7+( (+;404) /457+)+804)

3


4/24

35 ,( 78+4(*4 )0,3804 0') *583'54)> )+( 47859' 0 )+*,+(

34 0 ;4(*+0+( 4) 5*+ 4( 0 47/54) 7+(45> 0 ,0 (44)+*

)'0,+'(5 ,594(*4 4)*4 /5'8047> )' '(*55+' 4( 40 @,*,5' )4 *4(35=(

)45+') /5'8047)> /,4) +(@0,45 4( 0') *58') ('5704) ?,4 )4

34)55'00 4( +(*45+'5 7+(> 0 /5'3,+( /,434 3+)7+(,+5> )4

+(5474(*5 /5'954)+;74(*4 40 +54 ;++3'> 4)*' 0 ;4B /,434

)+9(+@+5 ,( +7/*' (49*+;' 4( 0') *583'54) *54(3' 7,)

4(@4574334)> )4 /5'0'(95 40 *+47/' 34 ;4(*+0+( /'5 0' *(*'

'(),7+5= 7=) 4(459.

L )+*,+( 340 )+)*47 34 ;4(*+0+( 4( 0 47/54) 7+(45 E)/45(B

340 P456 S.A. M+( S4' (44)+* 35 ,( )'0,+( 4@++4(*4> /'5

4)* 5B( 4) +7/'5*(*)+7' 4)*4 *58' 34 +(;4)*+9+(> ?,4 ;

/457+*+5 34*457+(5 0') ,304) 34 +54 *7')@5+' (44)5+' /5 40

+(*45+'5 7+(> *'3' 4)*' '( 0 @+(0+33 34 95(*+B5 40 *58' ('570

34 0') *583'54) 7+(45').

1.1. FORMULACIN DEL PROBLEMA

1.1.1 PREGUNTA GENERAL- C,=0 4) 40 )+)*47 34 ;4(*+0+( 34,3 /5 0 3+0,+( 34 +54

;++3' '( 0 @+(0+33 34 '8*4(+( 34 8,4( 34)4(;'0;+7+4(*' 340

/45)'(0 4( 7+( S4'

1.1.2 PREGUNTA ESPECFICA- C,=0 4) 0 4;0,+( 340 )+)*47 34 ;4(*+0+( /5 0 3+0,+( 340

+54 ;++3' 4+)*4(*4 4( 0 7+( S4'- C,=0 4) 0 (*+33 34 +54 ;++3' 4+)*4(*4 4( 0 7+( S4'- C7' @4* 40 +54 '(*7+(3' 0') *583'54) 4( 0 7+(

S4'1.2. OBJETIVOS :

4


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1.2.1 OBJETIVO GENERALE;0,5 40 )+)*47 34 ;4(*+0+( 34,3 /5 0 3+0,+( 34 +54

;++3' '( 0 @+(0+33 34 0 '8*4(+( 34 8,4( 34)4(;'0;+7+4(*' 340

/45)'(0 4( 7+( S4'

1.2.2. O!ETIVOS ESPECFICOSE;0,5 40 )+)*47 34 ;4(*+0+( /5 0 3+0,+( 340 +54 ;++3'

4+)*4(*4 4( 0 7+( S4'

D4*457+(5 0 (*+33 34 +54 ;++3' 4+)*4(*4 4( 0 7+( S4'

F+0+*5 0') *583'54) 0) '(3++'(4) 34,3) 34 ;4(*+0+(

/5 95(*+B5 ,( /5'3,+( *(+ @;'5804

2. MARCO TERICO

2.1. ANTECEDENTES

E0 /54)4(*4 /5'4*' 34 +(;4)*+9+( ;45) 34 0') )+9,+4(*4)

(*4434(*4):- S496( $(940V04(*( N+5 A5+;+0 4( ), *58' 34 *4)+) *+*,03'

V4(*+0+( 340 34)55'00' 34 0 9045 "J%J S(* A( C'7/

M+(45 A7(4> /54)4(*3' 0 @,0*3 34 I(94(+45 34 M+() 34 0

U(+;45)+33 N+'(0 340 A0*+/0('> 4( ),) '(0,)+'(4) NK 1 2> +(3+:

'(0,)+( NK 1> U( )+)*47 34 ;4(*+0+( +(3,380474(*4 4) 34

404;3' ')*'> 34 7'3' ?,4 ), +()*0+( 54?,+454 ,( (=0+)+) 34 0')

84(4@++') ?,4 4)*4 54/'5* 3,5(*4 40 +0' 34 '/45+( '(0,)+( NK

2> P5 (,4)*5' )'> 4) +7/'5*(*4 +()*05 ,( )+)*47 34 ;4(*+0+(

33' ?,4 0') /5'957) 34 '/45+'(4) 4( 0 4/0'*+( 34 7(*')

)'( '7/0+3') '7/5+( 34 +7+4(*') 4( ;4*)> 4*.- S496( G+0 C4(*4(' ,+)/4 4( ), *58' 34 *4)+) *+*,03' E;0,+( 34

V4(*+0+( P,(*,0 M4=(+ ?,4 +(@0,4 4( 40 )+)*47 34 ;4(*+0+(

5


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34 G045 +(3+: '(0,)+(

NK 1> R4)/4*' '( 0 4;0,+( 34 ;4(*+0+( (*,50 4( 0 9045 34

4*5+( 34 ,453' '( 0') 3*') '8*4(+3') 34 ,30 /5'743+' 4) 34

1 E0 ,30 54?,45+3' 34

,453' 0') /5=74*5') 4) 34 2# '( ,( 3+=74*5' 34 7(3 34 22

/,093)> '( 0' ,0 )4 74'55 ('*80474(*4 0 ;4(*+0+( 4( 3+

G045 /5'4*3 ;+4(3' +(3+3'54) 4)*3)*+').

2.2. POLVO EN MINASE0 /'0;' 34 7+() 4) ,( '(,(*' 34 @+() @+()+7) /5*,0)

7+(4504) ),)/4(3+3) 4( 40 +54 34 0 *7')@45 34 0) 7+() '

)4(*3) )'854 0) /5434)> 40 /+)' 40 *4' 34 0) 08'54) 7+(45)

IIMP 1J. Manual de ventilacin de minas. E3++( P456.

E0 +54 '( /'0;' @'57 ,( )+)*47 3+)/45)' 34('7+(3' aerosol 34

/'0;'. E0 /'0;' )4(*3' '()*+*,4 aerogel 34 /'0;' IIMP 1J.

Manual de ventilacin de minas. E3++( P456.

L /*+*,3 34 0) /5*,0) 34 /'0;' 34 ?,435)4 ),)/4(3+3) 4( 40 +54

,( *+47/' 7=) ' 74(') 059' 34/4(34 34 0 @+9,5 34 /'0;'> 34 ),

@'57 /4)' 4)/4@+' *78+( 34 0 ;40'+33 340 7';+7+4(*' 34 +54

34 ), ,7433 *47/45*,5 N';+*B> A04(35' 1


7/24

2.". SUSPENSIN DE LA PARTCULA DE POLVO EN EL AIREL 3,5+( 34 0 ),)/4()+( 34 ,( /5*,0 34 /'0;' 4( 40 +54 +(7;+0

)4 34*457+( 8=)+74(*4 /'5 +(*45+'(4) 34 3') @,45B): 0 95;433

34 0 /5*,0 0 @,45B 34 54)+)*4(+ 340 +54. ' 0 +( 34 0

@,45B 34 95;433 0 ;40'+33 34 0 3 34 ,( /5*,0 ,74(*Q

0 7+)7' *+47/'> 54)4 0 @,45B 34 54)+)*4(+ 340 +54. L) /5*,0)

34 1 4(> +45*' 7'74(*'> '( ;40'+33 '()*(*4 ;> ,' ;0'5 )4

34*457+( /'5 0 04 34 S*'4) IIMP 1J. Manual de ventilacin de

minas. E3++( P456.

v=2 r 2 ( 1 )g

9v

D'(34 5 : R3+' 34 0 /5*,0> 7.

: P4)' 4)/4@+' 34 0 /5*,0> 957".

1 : P4)' 4)/4@+' 340 +54.

9 : A4045+( 34 0 @,45B 34 95;43> +9,0

J17)492.

; : V+)')+33 34 +54 +(7;+0.

S+ '()+3457') ?,4 40 /4)' 4)/4@+' 340 +54 4) 7, /4?,4'54)/4*' 0 34 0 /5*,0 Y(4) G. E. 1" Ventilacin de minas.

C,5* E3++( SERNAGEOMIN S(*+9'.

D4 4)* 7(45 /'347') )845 40 *+47/' 34 3 34 ,( /5*,0 34

,5B' 32>% 957" 34)34 ,( 0*,5 34 3') 74*5') 4( 40 +54

8)'0,*74(*4 +(7;+0> )496( ), 3+=74*5'Y(4) G. E. 1"

Ventilacin de minas. C,5* E3++( SERNAGEOMIN S(*+9'.

7


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C()*+, N- 1

T/0, *0 )*) *0 (5) )+(7) *0 ()+,

DIMETRO DE LA PART9CULA TIEMPO DE CA9DA

/+5 ;0?.1 4=4 /5.1 6= @+>.

F,4(*4: Y(4) G. E. 1" Ventilacin de minas. C,5* E3++( SERNAGEOMIN S(*+9'.

S496( 0 7+)7 @57,0> ,( /5*,0 34 ,5B' 34 % 7+5'(4)> 4 4(

40 +54 *5(?,+0' '( ,( ;40'+33 +9,0 >1 7)49. S+ 0 /5*,0 4)

,0*57+5')/+> 34 3+=74*5' 74('5 >1 7+5(> 0 +9,0 ?,4 0)

7'0,0) 34 +54> (' )4 34/')+*( 4('(*5=(3')4 4( ,( 7';+7+4(*'.

L9+74(*4> ,( /5*,0 /0( /457(445= 7=) *+47/' 4( 40 +54

?,4 ,( /5*,0 4)@5+ 34 +9,0 /4)'Y(4) G. E. 1" Ventilacin

de minas. C,5* E3++( SERNAGEOMIN S(*+9'.

C()*+, N- 2

C7)>//)/5 *0 7) )+(7)> *0 )(0+*, )7 ,*, ,, >,5

,>0+)*)>

CLASIFICACIN VISIBLE NIEBLA "UMOS

D+=74*5' 7 W 1 1 -1 X >1

V40'+33 34

3 4( +54

+(7;+0

A40453 C'()*(*4 I()4(*804

F,4(*4: Y(4) G. E. 1" Ventilacin de minas. C,5* E3++( SERNAGEOMIN S(*+9'.

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2.#. COMPORTAMIENTO $SICO DEL POLVOE0 /'0;' ',/ 40 )49,(3' 0,95 4(*54 0') '(*7+((*4) 340 +54 ?,4

/54',/ 0 *58' 34 7+(45 ),8*455=(4. E0 /'0;' *+4(4 7,' 4(

'76( '( 0') 9)4) 4( ,(*' ), 7'3' 34 ',554(+>

'7/'5*7+4(*' '(*5'0. L) ),)/4()+'(4) 34 ,45/') /5*+,03') 4(

40 +54 )'( 0073') 45')'04) Y(4) G.> E4?,+40 1". V4(*+0+(

34 7+(). C,5* E3++( SERNAGEOMIN> S(*+9'.

2.%. FUENTES DE POLVO EN LAS MINAS.E0 /'0;' )4 @'57 4( 0) 7+() /5+(+/074(*4 3,5(*4: 0 /45@'5+(>

5'B 55)*5 40 58(> *58') '( 4/0')+;')> 59 *5)8'53' 34

7+(4504) 34 58(> ), *5)/'5*4> 0)+@++( )4 84(4@++' )4'

N';+*B> A04(35' 1 4( 1% ,0045) 54/54)4(**+;) 34 )+7,0*=(4') 55(?,4) '( /+') 9 34

58(> 59 34 5'> *5()/'5*4 > @+(074(*4> 55(?,4 '( /+'

N';+*B> A04(35' 1


10/24

L ;4(*+0+( 4( *'3 08'5 7+(45 34845= )45 '( +54 0+7/+' 34

,453' 0) (44)+334) 340 /45)'(0> 0) 7?,+(5+) /5 4;,5

0') 9)4)> ,7') /'0;' ),)/4(3+3' ?,4 /,3+45 @4*5 0 )0,3 340

*583'5> *'3' )+)*47 34 ;4(*+0+( 4( 0 *+;+33 7+(45> 4( ,(*'

)4 54@+454 0 0+33 34 +54> 34845= 7(*4(45)4 34(*5' 34 0') 07+*4)

7=+7') /457+)+804) )+9,+4(*4):

- P'0;' +(0804 : 1 79 7.

- P'0;' 54)/+5804 : " 79 7.

- O+94(' O2 : 7(+7' 1.% [ 7=. 22.% [

- D++3' 34 58'(': 7=+7' 79 7. % //7.

- M4*(' NH# : 7=+7' % //7

- H+35'94(' S,0@,53': 7=+7' 1# 79 7. 1 //7

- G)4) N+*5')') NO2 : 7=+7' & 79 7. 34 " //7 % //7

- G)4) N+*5')') NO : 2% //7- A(35+3' S,0@,5')': 2 //7 7(+7' % //7 7=+7'

- A0343') : 7=+7' % //7

- H+35'94(' H : 7=+7' % //7

- OB'(' : 7=+7' .1 //7

E( *'3) 0) 08'54) ),8*455=(4) )4 7(*4(35= ,( +5,0+( 34 +54

0+7/+' @54)' 4( (*+33 0+33 ),@++4(*4 34 ,453' '( 40 (6745'

34 /45)'(). R49074(*' 34 )49,5+33 )0,3 ',/+'(0. D454*'

S,/547' N5'. %%- 21-EM. P456.

P5+(+/+') 34 0 ;4(*+0+( 4) /'5:

- D') /,(*') 34 3+@454(*4 /54)+( WP2 XP1

- D+@454(+ 34 *47/45*,5) W T\2 X T\1

10


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2.&. SISTEMA DE VENTILACIN DE MINAS

2.&.1. VENTILACION NATURAL:E) 40 @0,' (*,50 34 +54 @54)' ?,4 +(954) 0 +(*45+'5 34 ,(

08'5 )+( (44)+33 34 4?,+/') 34 ;4(*+0+(> 4( ,( 9045 '5+B'(*0

' 4( 08'54) 34 34)55'00' 4( ,( /0(' '5+B'(*0 (' )4 /5'3,4

7';+7+4(*' 34 +54> 4( 7+() /5'@,(3)> 0 3+54+( 40 7';+7+4(*' 340

@0,' 34 +54> )4 /5'3,4 348+3' 0) )+9,+4(*4) ,)): 3+@454(+) 34

/54)+'(4)> 4(*54 0 4(*53 )0+3. D+@454(+ 34 *47/45*,5) 3,5(*4

0) 4)*+'(4) R754B H. !. 2% ventilacin de minas. 73,0' 34

/+*+( *(+' 78+4(*0. P456.

E0 *+5' (*,50 )4 3484 4( 0) 7+() 0 3+@454(+ 34 /4)' 4)/4@+'

340 +54 4(*5(*4 )0+4(*4. E)* 3+@454(+ 34 /4)' 4)/4@+' /5';+4(4

/5+(+/074(*4 34 0 3+@454(+ 34 *47/45*,5 340 +54> 4( 74('5 953'

34 0 3+@454(+ 34 /54)+(> *'3; *+4(4 74('5 +(@0,4(+ 0 ;5++(

34 0 ,7433 '7/')++( ?,7+ 340 +54 N';+*B> A04(35'

1 7=)

+7/'5*(*4 ?,4 0 /5'@,(3+33 34 0 7+( 4) 40 +(*4578+'

*457'3+(=7+' ?,4 )4 /5'3,4 4(*54 0 ),/45@++4 40 +(*45+'5. L 4(459

*57+ 95493 0 )+)*47 )4 *5()@'57 4(459 34 /54)+(>

),)4/*+804 34 /5'3,+5 ,( @0,' 34 +54 40 +54 0+4(*4 34)/0B 0 +54

@5+' /5'3,+4(3' +5,0+( A(3534 G. S 1J%gua metodologa de

seguridad para ventilacin de minasS(*+9' C+04.

11


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L ;4(*+0+( (*,50 4) 34 95( +7/'5*(+ /5 0 ;4(*+0+( 34

7+()> 4)/4*,0574(*4 34 0) /5'@,(3). E0 ;0'5 34 0 /54)+(

(*,50 4( 0) 7+() 95(34) /,434( 0(B5 40 %[ 7) 34 0

34/54)+( *'*0> 40 ,30 340 +54 /,434 )45 34


13/24

)+7+05 0 ?,4 ',554 4( ,( +74(4 4( 0 ?,4 40 +54 0+4(*4 34)/0B

0 +54 @5+' ?,4 )4 4(,4(*5 /'5 4(+7 34 4)*4.

S4 *5* 34 ,( @4(74(' *457'3+(=7+' (=0'9' 0 ?,4 ',554 4( ,(

7'*'5 *57+'Q 0 0'5 /5';4(+4(*4 34 0 5' '()*+*,4 ,( @,4(*4

/457(4(*4 34 4(459 *57+> '80+9(3' 0 +54 +(5474(*5 ),

;'0,74( /54)+( '()*(*4. E)* 4/()+( 340 +54 ;+4(4

'7/3 34 ,( 543,+( 4( ), 34()+33> 0' ?,4 04 /457+*4

34)/0B5)4 B'() 34 74('5 4(459 7=)@5). E( 0 743+3 4( ?,4

4+)*( 4( 0 7+( B'() 34 74('5 4(459 *57+ 0 5' 47+*4 0'5

34 @'57 '(*+(,> )4 /5'3,+5= ,( @0,' /457(4(*4 *5;) 34 0)

08'54) ),8*455=(4) ?,4 )4 '('4 '7' ;4(*+0+( (*,50S=(4B>

A(*'(+' 1&& Tneles y obras subterrneos 2 43++( E)/.

S4 +(0,+3' 4)* /0++( 7, )+7/0+@+3 340 @4(74(' /'5?,4

4+)*4 0 544(+ 94(450+B3 4( 40 78+4(*4 7+(45'> ?,4 0 ;4(*+0+(

(*,50 4) ,)3 /'5 0 3+@454(+ 34 /4)' 4(*54 3') '0,7() 34 +54.

A,(?,4 0 4/45+4(+ 347')*53' ?,4 45 ),/')++( /457+*4 4)*+75

0 /54)+( 34 ;4(*+0+( (*,50 4( ,( 953' 34 /54+)+( 4/*804> 4)

(44)5+' +(3+5 ?,4 )4 *5* 34 ,( '(4/*' 4?,+;'3' 34)34 40

/,(*' 34 ;+)* *45+' S=(4B> A(*'(+' 1&& Tneles y obras

subterrneos 2 43++( E)/.

2.&.2. VENTILACION MEC$NICAE) 0 ;4(*+0+( )4,(35+ )'( ?,400') )+)*47) ?,4> +4(3' ,)'

34 3,*') ;4(*+03'54) ,+0+54)> ;4(*+0( =54) 54)*5+(9+3) 34 0)

7+() ),8*455=(4)> 47/04(3' /5 400' 0') +5,+*') 34 0+74(*+(

34 +54 @54)' 34 4;,+( 340 +54 ;++3' ?,4 04 /5'/'5+'(4 40

13


14/24

)+)*47 34 ;4(*+0+( 94(450 R754B H. !. 2% ventilacin de

minas. 73,0' 34 /+*+( *(+' 78+4(*0. P456.

E0 ,30 34 +54 4) 0 (*+33 34 +54 ?,4 +(954) 0 7+( ?,4 )+5;4

/5 ;4(*+05 08'54)> , '(3++( 3484 )45 ?,4 40 +54 @0, 34 ,(

7'3' '()*(*4 )+( +(*455,/+'(4)> 40 7';+7+4(*' 34 +54 )4 /5'3,4

,(3' 4+)*4 ,( 0*45+( 340 4?,+0+85+': 3+@454(+ 34 /54)+'(4) 4(*54

0 4(*53 )0+3 34 ,( 3,*'> /'5 ,)) (*,504) 953+4(*4 *57+

' +(3,+3 /'5 743+') 74=(+') R754B H. !. 2% ventilacin de

minas. 73,0' 34 /+*+( *(+' 78+4(*0. P456.

2.7.2.1. Ventiladores centrfugos

L') ;4(*+03'54) 34 @0,' 53+0 )4 ,)( 4( 0) *54) 0)+@++'(4) 34

;4(*+03'54) /5 7+(Q )496( )4 0 '(@+9,5+( 34 0) )/)> 4(

540+( '( 0 3+54+( 34 5'*+(> )4 *+4(4:

- V4(*+03'5 34 )/) +(0+(3) + 340(*4.

- V4(*+03'5 34 )/) 53+0.

- V4(*+03'5 34 )/) +(0+(3) + *5=).

L') *54) *+/') 34 @'57 34 )/) /5'/'5+'(( 54(3+7+4(*') 3+@454(*4).

L') ;4(*+03'54) 34 )/) +(0+(3) + 340(*4> ?,4 +(0,4( 0')

;4(*+03'54) 34 )/) 760*+/04)> 3( /54)+'(4) 7'54) ?,4 0') '*5')>

)+( 47859' )'( 34 4@++4(+ 8


15/24

L') ;4(*+03'54) 34 )/) +(0+(3) + *5=) )'( 8=)+74(*4 7=)

4@++4(*4) ?,4 0') '*5') *+/') 40 34)55'00' 34 )/) '( ,( )4+( 34

),/45@++4 34 ),)*4(*+( +(5474(*3' 6( 7=) ), 4@++4(+

45=(3')4 ;0'54) 34 [Q '( 4)* 5*45)*+ 4)*4 ;4(*+03'5

54),0*3' )45 ,( )45+' 5+;0 /5 0') ;4(*+03'54) +04) Y(4) G. E.

1" Ventilacin de minas. C,5* E3++( SERNAGEOMIN

S(*+9'.

L') ;4(*+03'54) 53+04) /,434( )45 34 4(*53 3'804 ' )+7/04>

'()+)*+4(3' 0 /5+745> ;+5*,074(*4> 34 3') ;4(*+03'54) 7'(*3') 34

4)/03 ,(' '(*5 '*5' 4( 40 7+)7' 44. E)*') ;4(*+03'54) *,;+45'( ,(

95( 34)55'00' 4( 0) 7+() 34 58( /5+(+/+') 34 )+90'> /45' 4( 0)

+()*0+'(4) ),/45@++04) 7'345()> '()+345(3' 0 7'5 347(3

34 /54)+( ?,4 34 ;'0,74( 34 +54> @;'54+3' 40 ,)' 34 0')

;4(*+03'54) 34 4(*53 )+7/04 Y(4) G. E. 1" Ventilacin de

minas. C,5* E3++( SERNAGEOMIN S(*+9'.

E0 ;4(*+03'5 53+0 /,434 94(455 /54)+'(4) 8)*(*4) 7=) 0*) ?,4 ,(

;4(*+03'5 34 @0,' +0> /'5 400'> 7,) ;44)> )4 04 /54@+454 4( ,(

;4(*+0+( ,+0+5Q ), /5+(+/0 0+7+*(*4 4) 0 @'57 34 ), 5B> '(

540+( '7' 4(*5 )04 40 +54 34 0. E0 34)55'00' 34 ,( ;4(*+03'5

53+0 4( 0(4 40+7+(3' 4)*4 +('(;4(+4(*4> /45' *78+(> 8 ),

/5'/+433 34 35 0* /54)+(Y(4) G. E. 1" Ventilacin de minas.

C,5* E3++( SERNAGEOMIN S(*+9'.

2.7.2.2. Ventilacin de fluo a!ial

E)*4 34 *+/' 34 ;4(*+03'5 '()+)*4 4)4(+074(*4 4( ,( 0+4

4(4553 4( ,( 4(;'0;4(*4 +0(35+. M,4;4( 40 +54 4( 3+54+(

15


16/24

/5040 0 44 )'854 40 ?,4 9+5( 0) 0+4) Y(4) G. E. 1"

Ventilacin de minas. C,5* E3++( SERNAGEOMIN S(*+9'.

U( ;4(*+03'5 '( +7/,0)'5 '55+4(*4 '( )/) 54*)> 4) 40 /5*' 7=)

)4(+00' /5 7';45 40 +54. P45'> ),) 5*45)*+) 34 54(3+7+4(*'

)45( +(4/*80474(*4 8). E( 0) /0++'(4) 7+(45)> 40 *57+('

34 ;4(*+03'5 34 @0,' +0 )4 54@+454> 94(45074(*4> ,( ;4(*+03'5 '(

)/) 34 )4+( '( ),/45@++4 34 ),)*4(*+(> '(3++'(3' 4( ,(

5) 54)+)*4(*4 ?,4> 74(,3'> *+4(4 )/) 9,) /5 54*+@+5 40

7';+7+4(*' 340 +54 74'55 ), 4@++4(+. S, /' /+33 /5

/5'3,+5 /54)+( 54)/4*' 0 ;4(*+03'5 53+0 )4 ),/45 9549(3' 7=)

34 ,( 4*/> *4(+4(3' 40 +('(;4(+4(*4 34 ,74(*5 40 059' 34 0)

+()*0+'(4)Y(4) G. E. 1" Ventilacin de minas. C,5* E3++(

SERNAGEOMIN S(*+9'.

L') )+)*47) 34 ;4(*+0+( 5*+@++0 ?,4 /,434( 47/045)4 )'( 0')

)+9,+4(*4):

- LONGITUDINAL.# C'( +5,0+( 0'(9+*,3+(0 /'5 40 *6(40.E)*4 )+)*47 /0+804 @,(374(*074(*4 4( *6(404) 34 '5* 0'(9+*,3 )4

@,(3 4( 0 +(4+( 340 +54 34 ,( 34 0) 8') 340 *6(40 /'5 743+' 34

,( 4(*50 34 ;4(*+0+(> +54 ?,4 4) 54/,0)3' /'5 ,( )45+4 34

40453'54) '0'3') 0' 059' 340 *6(40 @,45 340 90+8'> 4( 4(*5(*4

/'5 4(+7 340 *4' ' 8;43 @+( 34 ?,4 (' /45*,584( 0 +5,0+(

34 ;4,0') A(*'(+' L+(54) S(4) 1&& tneles y obras

subterrneas S49,(3 43++(- TRANSVERSAL.#L +5,0+( 340 +54 @54)' 0 4*5+( 340 +54

;++3' )4 540+B 4( )4(*+3' *5();45)0 4( 40 *6(40.

16


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P5 0 )4+( 3++'(0 ?,4 54?,+454( 0') '(3,*') 34 ;4(*+0+(> 4)

/54+)' ,( 4)*,3+' /54;+' 4( 40 ?,4 )4 34*457+( 0 (44)+33 ' (' 34

4(*504) 34 ;4(*+0+( +(*45743+)> ) '7' 0 34 0) 4(*504) 34

78) 8' A(*'(+' L+(54) S(4) 1&& tneles y obras

subterrneas S49,(3 43++(2.8FRMULA FUNDAMENTAL DE VENTILACIN

E( 40 )' 34 ,( /5'@4)+'(0 ?,4 )4 343+ /5'4*5 ,( )+)*47 34

;4(*+0+(> /'' 04 +(*454) '('45 0 @'57 34 0,05 0') /5=74*5')

34 ,( ;4(*+03'54)> 4( ,(*' ), 3+=74*5'> 3+=74*5' 340 +7/,0)'5>

@'57 34 0 5)> (6745') 34 /04*)> 4*.> 4)*') =0,0') 0')

3'7+(( 0') @85+(*4) 34 ;4(*+03'54) 400') 4(*549( 0') 3*') 7=)

+7/'5*(*4) 34 4)*) 7=?,+()Q 0' @,(374(*0> 4( (,4)*5' )'> 4)

)845 4049+5 40 ;4(*+03'5 7=) '(;4(+4(*4 4( ,(*' ), 4@++4(+>

'(),7' 34 /'*4(+ ?,4 (') )49,54 ,( 8,4( )45;++'.

E( 4)*4 /,(*' ;4547') 0) @57,0) @,(374(*04) ?,4 )4 3484(

'()+3455 /5 34*457+(5 0 /'*4(+ 54?,45+3 340 7'*'5 ?,4 +'(5

0 ;4(*+03'5. P5 400'> *4(47') ?,4 '()+3455 0' )+9,+4(*4: 40 +54 ?,4

34847') 7';45 *5;) 340 +5,+*' '(),74 4(459 348+3' 0)

/53+3) 34 /54)+( /5'3,+3) /'5 0 54)+)*4(+ 340 +5,+*'> )*

4(459 3484 )45 ;4(+3 /'5 40 ;4(*+03'5 0 4)*5 4( 7';+7+4(*'> /45'

)*4> /'5 )45 ,( 7=?,+(> /+4534 4(459 /'5 5'4 4( ),) 34)()')>

;+85+'(4)> 4*.Y(4) G. E. 1" Ventilacin de minas. C,5*

E3++( SERNAGEOMIN S(*+9'.

A ), ;4B 40 ;4(*+03'5 4) 7';+3' /'5 ,( 7'*'5> /'5 +(*45743+' 34 ,(

*5()7+)+(> 0 ,0 *78+( 8)'584 4(459 > /'5 60*+7'> *78+(

'(),74 /5*4 34 ), 4(459 /'5 78+') 34 *47/45*,5> /53+3) 4(

17


18/24

34)()'> 4*.Q )*) )'(> 4(*'(4)> 0) '()+345+'(4) ?,4 )4 3484(

*'75 /5 0,05 0 /'*4(+ 340 7'*'5:

S+4(3':

C,30 34 +54 4( 7")49.H D4/54)+'(4) 340 +5,+*' /54)+( 4)*=*+ 4(

]9572.P'* P'*4(+ 340 7'*'5 4( HP. E@++4(+ 340 ;4(*+03'5> )496( )4 40 *7'>

@85++( 40 /,(*' 34 *58' 340 ;4(*+03'5> ),

4@++4(+ ;5 ('57074(*4 4(*54 & J[.

AHP P'*4(+ (44)5+ /5 7';45 40 ,30 4( ,(+5,+*' , 34/54)+( 4) H> 4( HP.

HP P'*4(+ 0 @54(' 340 ;4(*+03'5> 4( HP.DE E@++4(+ 34 0 *5()7+)+(> ;5 4(*54 [ /5

*5()7+)+( /'5 /'04) '554)> 1[ /5

*5()7+)+( 3+54*.ME E@++4(+ 340 7'*'5> ;5 4(*54 J% %[.

T4(3547'):AHP ^ H &%

HP ^ H &% ^

Pot=QH

74DEME

L /'*4(+ 340 7'*'5 4) 3+54*74(*4 /5'/'5+'(0 0 (*+33 34 +54

0 /53+3 34 /54)+( 340 +5,+*' Y(4) G. E. 1" Ventilacin de

minas. C,5* E3++( SERNAGEOMIN S(*+9'.3. MARCO LEGAL

".1. C'()*+*,+( /'0*+ 340 P456P54+) ?,4 40 75' 94(450 34 0 /'0*+ 78+4(*0 4( 40 P456 )4 5+94

/'5 40 5*,0' 4( 40 ,0 40 4)*3' 34*457+( 0 /'0*+ (+'(0

78+4(*0 /5'7,4;4 40 ,)' )')*4(+804 34 ),) 54,5)') (*,504).

18


19/24

M43+(*4 D454*' S,/547' N\ 1#-2-EM )4 /5'8 40 T4*' (+'

O534(3' 34 0 L4 G4(450 34 0 M+(45.

A+(7, 236-.# E0 *+*,05 7+(45' 3'*5 34 +54 0+7/+' 0) 08'54) 34

*58' 34 ,453' 0 (44)+334) 340 *583'5> 34 0') 4?,+/')

/5 4;0,5 0') 9)4)> ,7') /'0;' ),)/4(3+3' ?,4 /,3+45( @4*5

0 )0,3 340 *583'5.

T'3' )+)*47 34 ;4(*+0+( 4( 0 *+;+33 7+(45> 4( ,(*' )4 54@+454

0 0+33 340 +54> 34845= 7(*4(45)4 34(*5' 34 0') 07+*4) 34

4/')++( ',/+'(0 /5 94(*4) ?,7+') 0 ANE_O N\ # 0'

4)*804+3' 4( 40 D454*' S,/547' N\ 1%-2%-SA 0 ('57 ?,4 0'

7'3+@+?,4 ' ),)*+*,. A347=) 3484 ,7/0+5 '( 0) )+9,+4(*4):

A0 +(++' 34 3 '5(3 ' (*4) 34 +(954)5 ,0?,+45 08'5> 4(

4)/4+0 4( 08'54) +49) /5'9573)> 34845= 540+B5 743++'(4) 34

9)4) *+') 0 ?,4 34845= )45 549+)*53 0') *583'54) ?,4 *+4(4(

?,4 +(954)5 3+ 08'5.

".2. M5' 34 /'0*+ 78+4(*0E0 75' G4(450 34 P'0*+ A78+4(*0 4( 40 P456 )4 5+94 8=)+74(*4

/'5 40 5*+,0' N5'. 4)*= 34 ,453' '( 0) ('57) ' 549074(*') /,80+3')

/'5 0) )+9,+4(*4) '59(+B+'(4)> )496( )4( /0+804):

- DS #


20/24

- ISA I(*45(*+'(0 S'+4* '@ A,*'7*+'(

".#. M+(+)*45+' 34 E(459 34 M+()- D.S 1#-2-EM 04 94(450 34 0 7+(45

- A5*. 209 al 213 Disposicin sobre Higiene y seguridad en el

Trabajo- D.S 0462001!" #egla$en%o de Seguridad e Higiene

"inera- &ey 2'4'4 &ey de (iscali)acin de la *c%i+idad $inera

".%. V0'54) /457+)+804) 4( *+;+334) 7+(45)L') /5=74*5') /457+)+804) /5 ,30 340 +54 4( 7+() ),8*455=(4

4)*=( 33') 4( 40 549074(*' 34 )49,5+33 4 +9+4(4 7+(45 D.S. N

046-2001-EM, del ministerio de Energa y Minas del Per

#. METODOLOGA DE INVESTIGACIN

#.1. TIPO DE INVESTIGACINE)*4 4)*,3+' 34 +(;4)*+9+( /45*4(44 0 *+/' 34)5+/*+;'.

#.2. POLACIN Y MUESTRA

#.2.1. P'80+(!n es%e %rabajo de in+es%igacin la poblacin se considerar,

%odas las labores de operacin de la e$presa $inera !speran)a

del -erS.A. M+( S4'.

#.2.2. M,4)*5Se %o$ar, las $ues%ras represen%a%i+as en las )onas $,s

cr/%icas de la labor de operacin de la e$presa $inera

!speran)a del -erS.A. M+( S4' donde ay la presencia

20


21/24

de aire +iciado ue i$pide el desen+ol+i$ien%o nor$al de los

%rabajadores.

#.". OPERACIONALIZACION DE VARIALES

#.#. VARIALES

#.#.1. VARIALE INDEPENDIENTES+)*47 34 V4(*+0+( 4( M+( S4'

#.#.2. VARIALE DEPENDIENTED+0,+( 34 9)4) /5 0 '8*4(+( 34 ,( 8,4( 34)4(;'0;+7+4(*'

340 /45)'(0 4( 7+( S4'.

#.%. OPERACIONALIZACIONC()*+, N- 3

O0+)/,5)7/)/5 *0 )+/)70>

VARIABLES INDICADORES 9NDICESV.I.

S+)*47 34 V4(*+0+( 4(

M+( S4'

F0,' 34 +54

V40'+33 34 +54

@7

@*7+(

V.D.

D+0,+( 34 9)4) /5 0

'8*4(+( 34 ,( 8,4(

34)4(;'0;+7+4(*' 340

/45)'(0 4( 7+( S4'

G)>0> *0 7) /5).

O+94(' O2

N+*594(' N2

A(35+3' 58(+' C'2

M'(+3' 34 58'('CO

$+3' ),0@35+' H2)

A(35+3' ),0@,5')' SO2

+3') 34 (+*594('

C'(4(*5+'(4)

[

/./.7.

/./.7.

/./.7.

/./.7.

/./.7.

/./.7.

F,4(*4: E08'5+( /5'/+

4.6. TCNICA DE RECOLECCIN DE DATOS

21


22/24

- L '8)45;+( 3+54* 540+'(3 '( 3 ,( 34 0) ;5+804)+(;4)*+93).

-L') 3*') )4 54'/+05( 4( 0') /,(*') 7=) 5*+') 34 0 08'5 34

'/45+( '( 4?,+/' S'05+) /5 0 34*457+(+( 34

'(4(*5+( 34 9) /'0;'4.. TCNICAS PARA EL PROCESAMIENTO DE LA INFORMACIN

S4 *'75( " 7,4)*5) )45=( (0+B3') 340+374(*4 ,*+0+B(3'

3+@454(*4) /5'957) 34 0 7+(45 '7':

- S'@*54 A/0+*+;'.V4(S4-V4(/5+- H') 34 C0,0'- )4) 34 3*'- G5@+3'54): A,*'3 E40> 4*.

Y )45=( 4/54)3') 4( ,( ,35'> 4)*') 3*') (') ;( /457+*+5

+34(*+@+5 40 (+;40 34 +54 ;++3' /54)4(*4 4( 0 08'5> 0 ,0 4) 7,

+7/'5*(*4 /5 74'55 ' )'0,+'(5 40 /5'8047 ?,4 /'5 0

34@++4(+ 34 )+)*47 34 ;4(*+0+( 4( 0 E)/45(B 340 P456 S.A.

M+( S4'.

%. CRONOGRAMA DE ACTIVIDADES

%.1. CRONOGRAMA DE LA INVESTIGACIN

NOMBRE DE LAS

ACTIVIDADES

2015 2016

A S O N D E F M A M JPLANEACIN

Or!"#$!%#&" '()!"*!+#*", *r*%/rD#* ' *)!r!%#&"

*) (r'*%,

O(*r!%#"*!+#"#,r!,#!

A(r!%#&" *)(r'*%,

EJECCIN

R*!)#$!r *) %",!%,%" )! E+(r*! M#"*r!

22


23/24

Pr*(!r!%#&" *+!,*r#!)*I",*r"!+#*", *" )!E+(r*! M#"*r!A()#%!%#&" * )+, *)*%%#"!

S#,*+!,#$!%#&" * )!,

EVALACIN

A")## * ) !,I",*r(r*,!%#&" * )

!,E)!r!%#&" *

%"%)/#"*

COMPOSICIND#* ' *)!r!%#&"

*) #"7r+*

I+(r*#&" *) #"7r+* R*##&" *"*r!) *)

#"7r+*

O(*r!%#"*!+#"#,r!,#!

Pr**",!%#&" *)#"7r+*

DEMOSTRACINPr*(!r!%#&" *

#!(#,#!

S/,*",!%#&" ' *7*"!FUENTE: E08'5+( /5'/+.


24/24

T#",! %)r !$/) (!r! #+(r*r!C!"&"

1 "#! 15.00 15.00

T#",! %)r !+!r#)) (!r!#+(r*r! C!"&"

1 "#! 15.00 15.00

CD (!r! !)+!%*"!+#*", *

#"7r+!%#&"

10 "#! 0.80 8.00

E,/%?* (!r! CD 10 "#! 0.50 5.00B SERVICIOS

P!!=* 4 B/ 100.00300.00

;(*!=* 2 N%?* 50.00 100.00S*r#%# * Pr%*!+#*", * I"7r+!%#&"F,%(#! 2 M#))!r 100.00 200.00I+(r*#&" * I"7r+* @"!) 150 ;=! 0.10 120.00E+(!,! * #"7r+* @"!) 5 "#! 12.00 60.00

SBTOTAL 1124.00IMPREVISTOS 800.00

TOTAL 2039.00F,4(*4 : E08'5+( /5'/+

&. ILIOGRAFA- A(3534 G. S 1J%gua metodologa de seguridad para ventilacin

de minasS(*+9' C+04.- G+7(4B A. P. Ventilacin de minas subterrneas y tneles. T4545

E3++( P456.- IIMP 1J. Manual de ventilacin de minas. E3++( P456.- N';+*B> A04(35' 1 A(*'(+' 1&& Tneles y obras subterrneos 2 43++(

E)/- Y(4) G. E. 1" Ventilacin de minas. C,5* E3++(

SERNAGEOMIN S(*+9'

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