PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI · Ma ria , Blandin a Kii. 20 08 . Pe ning ka tan Ke mam...

MEK NATAKGNINEP ARACNAWAW LISAH SILUNEM NAUPMA

NAGNASAP RAKUTREB KINKET FITAREPOOK EDOTEM NAKANUGGNEM

X SALEK AWSIS - XI SIUOL .TS RUHUL IDUGNAP AMS ,II RETSEMES ,B

2102/1102 NARAJA NUHAT UYADES

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD

lorepmeM nakididneP anajraS raleG he hareaD nad ,aisenodnI artsaS ,asahaB nakididneP idutS margorP

:helO nususiD

iiK airaM anidnalB

900422180

HAREAD NAD ,AISENODNI ARTSAS ,ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP

INES NAD ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ

RUGEK SATLUKAF NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAU

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

2102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

MEK NATAKGNINEP ARACNAWAW LISAH SILUNEM NAUPMA

NAGNASAP RAKUTREB KINKET FITAREPOOK EDOTEM NAKANUGGNEM

X SALEK AWSIS - XI SIUOL .TS RUHUL IDUGNAP AMS ,II RETSEMES ,B

1102 NARAJA NUHAT UYADES 2102/

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiD

nakididneP anajraS raleG helorepmeM hareaD nad ,aisenodnI artsaS ,asahaB nakididneP idutS margorP

:helO nususiD

iiK airaM anidnalB

900422180

ODNI ARTSAS ,ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP HAREAD NAD ,AISEN

INES NAD ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

2102


ii


iii


vi

ottoM

akam ,halirac ;umadapek nakirebid naka akam ,halatniMbid naka utnip akam ,halkotek ;tapadnem naka umak nakaku

.umigab )7:7 suitaM(

.seskus iapaggnem kutnu aisahar ada kadiT uti seskuS rajaleb uam nad sarek ajrek ,napaisrep anerak idajret tapad

.nalagagek irad - _ llewoP nilloC

atiC - aI .hara kujnunep haubes ipat ,ridkat halnakub aticet ,hatnirep nakub asam nakutnenem kat aI .nemtimok ipat

nakharagnem kutnu anahaw naknialem ,naped igrene nad ayad rebmus

naped asam nugnabmem ahasu igab

- rekcurD .F reteP -


v

nahabmesreP namalaH

:kutnu nakhabmesrep uk ini uklicek ayraK

suseY nahuT sutsirK M adnuB nad aira

araB uroL ahtraM ukubI nad uluB ognogN suluaP ukhayA

,iiK ukgnayas asar nad ,atnic ,hisak amiret adnat iagabes ini ispirks nakhabmesrepuK“

,nakitahrepmem ,gnorodnem ,nakaodnem ulales gnay ukubi haya adapek

mem nad ,nakaigahabmem o ales kutnu uka isavit gnatnap ,rajaleb suret ,tauk ul

.”itnan irah naidumekid naped asam hiarem asib nad ,hareynem


iv

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

nagned nakataynem ayaS ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses

taumem kadit uata ayrak cek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab naktubesid halet gnay ilau

d nad napituk malad kayal anamiagabes ,akatsup ratfa .haimli ayrak ayn

,atrakaygoY 2102 rebotkO 1

naataynrep taubmem gnaY ,

iiK airaM anidnalB


iiv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

ISAKILBUP SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK

: amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawabid nagnat adnatreb gnaY

aman ,iiK airaM anidnalB :

MIN ,900422180 :

naakatsupreP adapek nakireb ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep nagned

ahD atanaS satisrevinU ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak atrakaygoY amr

ARACNAWAW LISAH SILUNEM NAUPMAMEK NATAKGNINEP

RAKUTREB KINKET FITAREPOOK EDOTEM NAKANUGGNEM

X SALEK AWSIS NAGNASAP - IDUGNAP AMS ,II RETSEMES ,B

2102/1102 NARAJA NUHAT UYADES XI SIUOL .TS RUHUL

ep atreseb adapek nakirebmem ayas ,naikimed nagneD .nakulrepid gnay takgnar

nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsupreP

,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem ,nial aidem kutneb malad

akisakilbupmem nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem aidem uata tenretni id aynn

nupuam ayas irad nizi atnimem ulrep apnat simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial

.silunep iagabes ayas adapek itlayor nakirebmem

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas ,ini naataynrep naikimeD

,atrakaygoY 2102 rebotkO 1

akataynem gnaY ,n

iiK airaM anidnalB


iiiv

KARTSBA

.8002 .iiK anidnalB ,airaM aracnawaW lisaH siluneM naupmameK natakgnineP awsiS nagnasaP rakutreB kinkeT fitarepooK edoteM nakanuggneM

saleK X- huL idugnAP AMS ,II retsemeS ,B ,uyadeS XI siuoL .tS rujA nuhaT 1102 nara 2102/ .DSU ,PIKF ,DISBP :atrakaygoY .ispirkS .

ijakgnem ini naitileneP aracnawaw lisah silunem naupmamek natakgninep

nagnasap rakutreb kinket fitarepook edotem nakanuggnem nagned adap awsis .2102/1102 uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS X salek aitileneP ini n

)KTP( saleK nakadniT naitileneP nakapurem . awsis halmuJ idajnem gnay X salek naitilenep kejbus 43 gnaro . em kutnu halada ini naitilenep naujuT nakispirksedn

edotem nakanuggnem nagned aracnawaw lisah silunem naupmamek natakgnineptreb kinket fitarepook X salek awsis nagnasap raku - .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS B

.2102/1102 uyadeS XI siuoL irad iridret sulkis pait ,sulkis 2 malad gnacnarid ini naitileneP

p nakadnit ,naanacnere nad ,isavresbo , kutnu nakanugid gnay nemurtsnI .iskelfer atad naktapadnem nad set halada non .set kutnu nakanugid set nemurtsnI

laos apureb aracnawaw lisah silunem malad awsis naupmamek iuhategnem nadnemurtsni non set awsis nakhutubid gnay nahutubek iuhategnem kutnu nakanugid

salek id rajaleb sesorp malad renoiseuk apureb nad aracnawaw . ilanA atad sisilana halada nakanugid gnay atad sis .fitatitnauk nad fitatilauk

kinkeT sisilanagnem kutnu nakanugid fitatilauk irad helorepid gnay fitatilauk atadkinkeT.setnon lisah fitatitnauk awsis naupmamek sisilanagnem kutnu nakanugid

gnay b nagned nakukalid iagabre aynatad sinej gnutnagret sumur , :inkay )1( ,rajaleb lisah set ialin gnutihgnem )2( kutnu isavresbo lisah atad gnutihgnem

,naialinep )3( atar ialin gnutihgnem - nad ,atar )4( naadebrep gnutihgnem nagned .”t“ iju

h iraD naitilenep lisa ad naklupmisid tap awhab : )1( set ialin nakrasadreBlunem naupmamek sulkis aggnih sulkis arp irad natakgninep imalagnem awsis si

,%35,32 iapacnem aynah lawa isidnok adap awsis rajaleb nasatnuteK .IIs adap nad %95,07 rasebes I sulkis adap natakgninep imalagnem rasebes II sulki

itrareb ini laH .%42,88 irad natakgninep imalagnem I sulkis aggnih sulkisarp%60,74 rasebes rasebes natakgninep imalagnem II sulkis aggnih I sulkis irad nad

nagnasap rakutreb kinket fitarepook edotem naanuggneP )2( .%56,71 tapadktakgninem narajalebmep malad awsis aracnawaw lisah silunem naupmamek na

.silunem ,sata id nalupmisek nakrasadreB uruG )1( :raga naknaraynem itilenep

nakparenem tapad aisenodnI asahab nagnasap rakutreb kinket fitarepook edotem malad .silunem narajalebmep kahiP )2( s haloke , isamrofni nakirebmem tapad

natakgninep aynada gnatnet naupmamek salek awsis narajalebmep malad Xiagabes silunem id )KTP( saleK nakadniT naitileneP hotnoc utas halas AMS

ruhuL idugnaP uyadeS . )3( igaB p l itilene nia , tapad nad taafnamreb nakirebmem isamrofni kutnu itilenep na apures gnay nial adebreb gnay sukof nagned .


xi

TCARTSBA

.8002 .iiK anidnalB ,airaM weivretnI etirW ot ytilibA eht fo tnemevorpmI ehTrentraP ,dohteM evitarepooC gnisU stluseR - fo euqinhceT gnippawS

X edarG stnedutS - ,II retsemeS ,B XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS .2102/1102 raeY cimedacA ,uyadeS ,PIKF ,DISBP :atrakaygoY .sisehT

.DSU denimaxe hcraeser sihT weivretni etirw ot ytiliba eht fo tnemevorpmi eht

rentrap ,dohtem evitarepooc gnisu stluser - stneduts fo euqinhcet gnippaws G edar L .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS X siuo XI S ,uyade A cimedac Y .2102/1102 rae a saw tI

/RAC( hcraeseR noitcA ssalC KTP emaceb X edarg fo stneduts 43 erew erehT .) ebircsed ot demia saw hcraeser sihT .tcejbus hcraeser eht eht fo tnemevorpmi eht

eivretni etirw ot ytiliba rentrap ,dohtem evitarepooc gnisu stluser w - gnippaws stneduts fo euqinhcet G edar L .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS X siuo XI S ,uyade

A cimedac .2102/1102 raeY ,gninnalp fo detsisnoc elcyc yrevE .selcyc 2 ni dengised saw hcraeser sihT

itcelfer dna ,noitavresbo ,noitca stset erew atad eht teg ot desu stnemurtsni ehT .no ot ytiliba ’stneduts eht tuo dnif ot desu saw tnemurtsni stset ehT .stset non dna saw tnemurtsni stset non ehT .snoitseuq fo mrof eht ni stluser weivretni eht etirw

ni sdeen ’stneduts eht tuo dnif ot desu fo mrof eht ni ssalc ni ssecorp gninrael eht.sweivretni dna seriannoitseuq

.sisylana atad evitatitnauq dna evitatilauq gnisu dezylana erew atad ehT eht morf deniag atad evitatilauq eht ezylana ot desu saw euqinhcet evitatilauq ehT

vitatitnauQ .stset non enod ytiliba ’stneduts eht ezylana ot desu saw euqinhcet e gninrael etaluclac )1( :ot erew yehT .atad eht no dedneped ,ealumrof suoirav gnisu eht etaluclac )3( ,erocs ot atad noitavresbo fo tluser eht etaluclac )2( ,serocs tset

clac )4( dna ,serocs egareva .tset ”t“ gnisu secnereffid eht etalu eht ,eulav tset eht no desaB )1( :taht dewohs hcraeser eht fo stluser ehT

stneduts ehT .II elcyc ot elcyc erp morf gnivorpmi saw etirw ot ytiliba ’stnedutsaercni saw tI .%35.32 ylno erew erocs gnissap eht dehcaer ohw sa I elcyc ta gnis

na saw eht taht tnaem ti .%42.88 sa gib sa iI elcyc dna ,%95.07 sa gib I elcyc morf %56.71 dna ,I elcyc ot elcyc erp morf %60.74 sa gib sa tnemevorpmi

)2(.II elcyc ot ehT rentrap ,dohtem evitarepooc fo esu - dluoc euqinhcet gnippawsvorpmi .ecitcarp gnitirw ni stluser weivretni eht etirw ot ytiliba ’stneduts eht e

ehT )1( :taht detseggus rehcraeser eht ,evoba noisulcnoc eht no desaBrentrap ,dohtem evitarepooc eht ylppa dluoc rehcaet aisenodnI asahaB - gnippaws

.ecitcarp gnitirw ni euqinhcet eht no noitamrofni evig dluoc sloohcS )2( elpmaxe eno sa ecitcarp gnitirw ni X edarG ytiliba ’stneduts eht fo tnemevorpmi srehcraeser rehtO )3( .uyadeS ruhuL idugnaP AMS ni hcraeseR noitcA ssalC fo

alimis rehto ot noitamrofni evig dna tifeneb eht teg dluoc htiw sehcraeser r.sesucof tnereffid


x

RATNAGNEP ATAK

silunep rukuyS nad ijuP ahaM gnaY nahuT taridahek nakrutah asE sata

upmam aggnihes helorep silunep gnay hapmilreb gnay tamhar nad takreb

ludujreb gnay ispirkS .kiab nagned ini ispirks nakiaseleynem neP natakgni

aracnawaW lisaH siluneM naupmameK kinkeT fitarepooK edoteM nakanuggneM

nagnasaP rakutreB wsiS X saleK a - aP AMS ,II retsemeS ,B siuoL .tS ruhuL idugn

,uyadeS XI 02/1102 narajA nuhaT 21 tarays utas halas ihunemem kutnu silutid ini

aleg helorepmem kutnu anajras r ,asahaB nakididneP nad ,aisenodnI artsaS

.hareaD

,nagnukud takreb ini ispirks aynnakiaselesret awhab iradaynem siluneP

helO .kahip iagabreb irad aod nad ,tahisan ,amas ajrek ,nagnibmib ,tagnames

nem nigni silunep ini natapmesek malad ,uti anerak :adapek hisak amiret nakpacug

.1 nakididneP umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF nakeD ukales ,.D.hP ,idnahoR

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

.2 ulales gnay DISBP idorP auteK ukales hisgninayiteS anailuY .rD

.iaseles tapec raga silunep adapek isavitom nad tagnames nakirebmem

.3 D hunep nagned gnay I gnibmibmep nesod ukales ,.dP.M ,nimraK .Y .r

narabasek malad naitahrep nad ,naitiletek , gnipmadnem nad gnibmibmem

.ini ispirks nakiaseleynem malad silunep

.4 ,.muH.M ,idrahaR anajnuK .R .rD gnay II gnibmibmep nesod ukales

asek hunep nagned nad gnibmibmem malad naitahrep nad ,naitiletek ,narab

.ini ispirks nakiaseleynem malad silunep gnipmadnem


ix

.5 DISBP nesoD huruleS ,ijugnep nesod aynsusuhk , gnay halet gnibmibmem

.DISBP id nahailukrep hupmenem amales silunep

.6 CIF ,dP.S ,ayijuM sunitsugA .rB es ,. idugnaP AMS halokes alapek ukal

kutnu silunep adapek nizi nakirebmem gnay uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL

.naitilenep nakukalem

.7 hisgninawruP irS .hC .arD aisenodnI asahaB iduts gnadib urug ukales ,

yntagnames nad nautnab sata uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS .a

.8 awsiS - X salek iwsis - sata uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS B

.ini ispirks nakiaseleynem malad nautnab

.9 kaynab halet gnay amrahD atanaS satisrevinU naakatsuprep nawayraK

hupmenem amales ukub namajnimep malad silunep utnabmem

aseleymep nad nahailukrep .ini ispirks nai

.01 halet gnay DISBP iduts margorp siraterkes ,qidisraM sutreboR kapaB

.DISBP iduts margorp id isartsinimda surugnem malad silunep utnabmem

.11 gnay iiK araB uroL ahtraM nad uluB ognogN suluaP ,ukubI nad hayA

s kiab gnukudnem nad nakaodnem ulales larom nupuam iretam arace

ilunep adapek .s

.21 kakaK - akaboR ubmU surofotsirhC ,ukkakak .keS , ,ilaB otaR senahoY nad

kida nad - aksisnarF nad ,iiK aneladgaM airaM ,alliM agnaD atiluY ,ukkida

.silunep itagnameynem nad nakaodnem ulales gnay iiK isisA

.31 nameT - SBP namet naamasrebek sata A salek aynsusuhk ,8002 natakgna DI

.aumes atik nakapmokek nad


iix

.41 tabahaS - anitsugA nad ,aserehT airaM ,aysaT akinoreV :hisakret uktabahas

iniF aydiW id amales akud nad akus igabreb namet idajnem hadus gnay

.ajgoJ

.51 nameT - ret ,ehcapraN sok namet hisak ami nad namet idajnem hadus

raulek .ajgoJ id amales ag

.61 kakaK - ,omaT ordeP :ukkakak otsI iliB .rF , notraM kida nad ,rssC - :ukkida

saI uggnaT , nahbaZ uyA lodA nad , ,areraP nailak gnay naairecek sata

.ajgoJ id amales nakireb

.71 agrauleK id satinumoK :ajgoJ uK ( rahdaS abmuS kanA nalupm SSAK ) ,

( abmuS kilotaK awsisahaM nalupmuK SKMK ) nad , raseB agrauleK

,)SBK( abmuS .nilajret gnay satinumok tagnames nad nagnukud sata

.81 p sata ,iloB unamlaJ otpiruS ,naaitesek ,naitregnep ,nagnukud ,naitahre

.ayntagnames nad ,aod

.91 kahiP - utas rep utas naktubes silunep tapad kadit gnay nial kahip numan

.ini ispirks naiaseleynep malad utnabmem halet

.anrupmes irad huaj hisam ini ispirks awhab iradaynem siluneP nupualaW

,naikimed .acabmep igab anugreb tapad ini ispirks agomes

,atrakaygoY otkO 1 reb 2102

siluneP

iiK airaM anidnalB


iiix

ISI RATFAD

namalaH

LUDUJ NAMALAH .............................................................................. ......... i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ........... ................................ . ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH .................................................................... ..... iii

OTTOM ....................................................................................................... .... . vi

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................ ................................................... ... v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP ..................................................... .... iv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP .......................................................... .... .......

iiv

KARTSBA ..................................................................................................... ... iiiv

TCARTSBA ............................................................................................... ....... xi

ATAK RATNAGNEP ................................................................................. .... x

ISI RATFAD ................................................................................................. ... iiix

AMEKS RATFAD ............................. ........................................................... ... ivx i

LEBAT RATFAD ......................................................................................... ... iivx i

MARGAID RATFAD ............................................................. .................... .... ix x

NARIPMAL RATFAD ................................................................................ ... xx

NAULUHADNEP I BAB ........................................................................ ........ 1

gnakaleB rataL 1.1 .......................................................halasaM ........ 1

...............................................................halasaM nasumuR 2.1 ......... 3

............................................................naitileneP naujuT 3.1 .... .......... 4

...............................................................naitileneP taafnaM 4.1 ......... 4


vix

.....................................................................halitsI nasataB 5.1 ......... 5

.....naijayneP akitametsiS 6.1 ........................................................ ...... 6

IROET NASADNAL II BAB .................................................................... ..... 7

1.2 ............................................................naveleR gnay naitileneP .. . 7

2.2 .......................................................................akatsuP naijaK ....... 8

...................................................siluneM nalipmareteK 1.2.2 ... 8

..................................siluneM naujuT 2.2.2 .......................... ..... 9

..........................................................siluneM taafnaM 3.2.2 .... 01

...................................................................aracnawaW 4.2.2 .... 11

....aracnawaW naitregneP 1.4.2.2 ............................ ..... 11

............................................aracnawaW isI 2.4.2.2 ...... 31

macaM 3.4.2.2 - ..........................aracnawaW macam ... 41

..........................aracnawaW lisaH nasiluneP 4.4.2.2 ... 71

3.2 ................................................AMS id siluneM narajalebmeP .... 02

........................nakididneP nautaS takgniT mulukiruK 1.3.2 .... 02

..rasaD isnetepmoK nad isnetepmoK radnatS 2.3.2 .............. .... 02

........................AMS id siluneM narajalebmeP iretaM 3.3.2 ..... 12

............................................fitarepooK narajalebmeP edoteM 4.2 ..... 12

pooK narajalebmeP edoteM naitregneP 1.4.2 ................fitare ... 22

kinkeT 2.4.2 - ............................................fitarepooK kinket ..... 52

........................nagnasaP rakutreB kinkeT fitarepooK edoteM 5.2 .... 62

...............................rikipreB akgnareK 6.2 ................................... ...... 82

...................................................................nakadniT sisetopiH 7.2 .... 03


vx

BAB NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM III ..................................................... 23

aitileneP sineJ 1.3 n ............................................................................. 23

naitileneP kejbO nad kejbuS 2.3 ........................................................ 33

naitileneP utkaW nad isakoL 3.3 ............................................ ............ 33

naitileneP rudesorP 4.3 ....................................................................... 33

I sulkiS 1.4.3 .............................................................................. 53

II sulkiS 2.4.3 ..................... ........................................................ 04

naitileneP nemurtsnI 5.3 ..................................................................... 24

ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT 6.3 ........................................................... 16

seT kinkeT 1.6.3 ......................................................................... 16

setnoN kinkeT 2.6.3 ................................................................... 16

7.3 ataD sisilanA kinkeT ........................................ ............................ 26

fitatilauK kinkeT 1.7.3 ............................................................... 26

fitatitnauK kinkeT 2.7.3 ............................................................. 36

.........nalisahrebeK rotakidnI 8.3 ........................................................ 56

NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH VI BAB ............................... 66

.............................................................................naitileneP lisaH 1.4 66

pirkseD 1.1.4 ..................................................................ataD is 66

...............................................................I sulkiS sisilanA 2.1.4 76

.........................................................II sulkiS sisilanA 3.1.4 ..... 37

................................................................................. nasahabmeP 2.4 87

........................................................I sulkiS nasahabmeP 1.2.4 87

awsiS naupmameK 1.1.2.4 siluneM


ivx

.............................................aracnawaW lisaH ...... 87

.......................................................II sulkiS nasahabmeP 2.2.4 97

........................nasahabmeP 3.2.4 .............................................. 08

siluneM awsiS naupmameK 1.3.2.4

.............................................aracnawaW lisaH ...

08

..........................................isavresbO lisaH ataD sisilanA 4.2.4 18

..................................................................satilamroN ijU 5.2.4 38

.....................................................naadebreP ijU sisilanA 6.2.4 19

PUTUNEP V BAB .......................................................... ................................. 39

...................................................................................nalupmiseK 1.5 39

.............................................................................................naraS 2.5 49

FAD AKATSUP RAT ...................................................................................... 69

NARIPMAL ..................................................................................................... 89

SILUNEP IFARGOIB ........................ ............................................................ 361


iivx

AMEKS RATFAD

..............................................................................KTP niaseD I amekS ......... 43


iiivx

LEBAT RATFAD

1.3 lebaT eB sesorP namodeP ................................saleK id rajagneM rajal ... 44

2.3 lebaT ..............................rajagneM rajaleB sesorP gnirotinoM rabmeL ... 06

3.3 lebaT .................................................................nalisahrebeK rotakidnI ... 56

1.4 lebaT ...............I sulkiS adap saleK id MBP namodeP isavresbO lisaH ... 27

2.4 lebaT .............II sulkiS adap saleK id MBP namodeP isavresbO lisaH ... 77

3.4 lebaT lawA isidnoK irad awsiS aracnawaW lisaH siluneM naupmameK

..II sulkiS iapmas ................................................................ ............. 80

4.4 lebaT ataR ialiN - awsiS aracnawaW lisaH siluneM saleK atar

X saleK -B …………………………………………………………

18

.....................................II sulkiS iapmas lawA isidnoK irad . .......... 18

5.4 lebaT ..............................................................tamagneP snopseR lisaH ... 28


xix

MARGAID RATFAD

1.4 margaiD .......................................I sulkiS adap nasatnuteK esatnesreP .... 97

2.4 margaiD tnesreP ....................................II sulkiS adap anasatnuteK esa .... 97

3.4 margaiD ...............II sulkiS ek I sulkiS irad awsiS nasatnuteK takgniT .... 08

4.4 margaiD .........................................................tamagneP snopseR lisaH .. .. 38


xx

NARIPMAL RATFAD

a1 naripmaL : naitileneP nizI nanohomreP taruS ...……………………… .. 89

b1 naripmaL : naitileneP nagnareteK taruS ……………………………… . 99

2 naripmaL : aracnawaW lisaH pirksnarT ……………………………… . 001

a3 naripmaL : siS lawA isidnoK ialiN X saleK aw -B …………………… .. 201

b3 naripmaL : I sulkiS PPR nad subaliS ………………………………… .. 401

c3 naripmaL : II sulkiS PPR nad subaliS ...……………………………… .. 321

a4 naripmaL : 2 nad 1 sulkiS awsiS ridaH ratfaD ……………………… … 931

ripmaL b4 n : 1 sulkiS awsiS ialiN sisilanA …… ……………………… … 141

c4 naripmaL : 2 sulkiS awsiS ialiN sisilanA …………………………… … 341

d4 naripmaL : 2 nad 1 sulkiS awsiS ialiN ……………………………… … 541

5 naripmaL : 2 nad 1 sulkiS awsiS naajrekeP lisaH …………………… ... 741

6 naripmaL : 2 sulkiS awsiS aracnawaW lisaH skeT ……………… ...… .. 451

7 naripmaL : SSPS tuptuO lisaH ……………………………………… … 951

pmaL 8 nar : T lebaT …………………………………………………… .. 61 2


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

1.1 halasaM gnakaleB rataL

lebmep malaD aretek tapme ada ,asahab naraja asahabreb nalipm gnay

nakgnabmekid surah ,acabmem ,kamiynem nalipmaratek utiay ,awsis helo

.aracibreb nad ,silunem ,awsis nad urug amasreb aracnawaw lisah nakrasadreB

s gnaruk gnay asahabreb nalipmaretek utas hala nakitahrepid halada urug helo

nalipmaretek silunem naupmamek nakbabeynem tapad gnay tubesret laH .silunem

.hadner idajnem awsis

P AMS ek isavresbo nakukalem itileneP idugna L ruhu uyadeS XI siuoL .tS

X salek id - urug amasreb aracnawaw kinket nakanuggnem nagned B atam

awsis nad aisenodnI asahab narajalep adap iraD .2102 teraM nalub lisah

mem itilenep tubesret aracnawaw p narajalebmep isautis gnatnet narabmag helore

nakapurem silunem nataigek lahadap ,awsis helo asaib paggnaid gnay silunem

utaus m tagnas gnay nataigek naupmameK .sativitaerk nad naitiletek nakhutubme

amaturet gnaruk hisam silunem malad awsis arac gnatnet k nahilimep ,ata

naaje naanuggnep .tamilak rutkurts nanusuynep nad , iuhatekid tubesret laH

p atam urug irad itilenep helorepid gnay lawa atad nakrasadreb asahab narajale

hanrep hadus gnay awsis aracnawaw lisah silunem naupmamek awhab aisenodnI

%35,32 rasebes nasatnutek iapacnem aynah ,nakukalid itilenep ,uti anerak helO .

nigni abocnem nakparenem utaus edotem tapad gnay narajalebmep utnabmem


2

lisah silunem malad amaturet silunem naupmamek naktakgninem hibel awsis

.aracnawaw

mulukiruk nakapurem )PSTK( nakididneP nautaS takgniT mulukiruK

arap helo nakujur nakidajid kutnu naknarasid gnay aisenodnI id urabret

nautas takgnit id mulukiruk gnabmegnep nakapurem PSTK .nakididnep

ini mulukiruK .isnetepmok naiapacnep adap isatneiroreb gnay mulukiruk

tepmoK sisabreB mulukiruK irad naanrupmeynep nakapurem aniW( )KBK( isne

:8002 ,ayajnaS urug nad fitka hibel kutnu tutnutid awsis ,PSTK nagneD .)721

isaf iagabes aynhuggnuses gnay rajagnem rajaleb anasaus aggnihes rotatil

nalaosrep nakhacemem malad awsis naupmamek nad naitahrep aynada tutnunem

hibel awsis halada inis id nakparahid gnay isautiS .salek id ipadahid gnay

.rajaleb malad fitka narepreb

ed isidnok tahileM gnay narajalebmep fitanretla aynada ulrep ,naikim

iridnes fitka hibel awsis taubmem tapad gnay arac anamiagab adap isatneiroreb

hadus gnay amal isamrofni nakgnubuhgnem ,urab isamrofni nakumenem malad

,irajalepid gnades gnay urab isamrofni nagned irajalepid iskaretnireb tapad atres

edotem macam iagabreb adA .salek id urug nad awsis amases nagned

halet gnay nalaosrep ipadahgnem kutnu urug nakanugid tapad gnay narajalebmep

anamiagabes ,nakanugid tapad gnay fitanretla edotem utas halaS .nakakumekid

narasid gnay narajalebmep edotem halada nakididnep ilha arap helo nak

.fitarepook

turuneM :3002( eiL atinA metsis halada fitarepook narajalebmep )21

ajrekeb kutnu kidid kana adapek natapmesek nakirebmem gnay narajagnep amas


3

sagut malad awsis amases nagned - et gnay sagut fitarepook narajalebmeP .rutkurtsr

kopmolek atoggna iagabes awsis halmujes nagned rajaleb igetarts nakapurem

sagut nakiaseleynem malaD .adebreb aynnaupmamek takgnit gnay licek

gnilas nad amas ajrekeb surah kopmolek atoggna awsis paites ,aynkopmolek

tnabmem .narajalep iretam imahamem kutnu u

turunem nial kahip iD ,)5:7002 ,nitahiloS malad( nivalS narajalebmep

uata fitarepook gninrael evitarepooc anam id narajalebmep ledom utaus halada

kopmolek malad ajrekeb nad rajaleb awsis - fitarobalok araces licek kopmolek

gnay kopmolek rutkurts nagned ,gnaro 6 iapmas 4 irad iridret aynatoggna gnay

.negoreteh tafisreb

narajalebmep edotem nakparenem abocnem silunep ,ini naitilenep iulaleM

lisah silunem narajalebmep kutnu nagnasap rakutreb kinket nagned fitarepook

p aracnawaw X salek awsis ada - AMS id 2102/1102 naraja nuhat ,II retsemeS ,B

LP tapad nakparahid ini fitarepook edotem napareneP .uyadeS XI siuoL .tS

X salek awsis nafitkaek nad naupmamek naktakgninem - siouL .tS LP AMS B XI

cnawaw lisah silunem narajalebmep malad uyadeS .fargarap aparebeb maladek ara

2.1 halasaM nasumuR

ratal nakrasadreB uid halet gnay halasam gnakaleb nasumur ,sata id nakiar

halada ini naitilenep malad sahabid naka gnay halasam , edotem hakanamiagaB“

akgninem tapad nagnasap rakutreb kinket nagned fitarepook naupmamek nakt

X awsis - P AMS II retsemes B idugna L ruhu naraja nuhat uyadeS XI siuoL .tS

”?aracnawaw lisah silunem narajalebmep malad 2102/1102


4

3.1 naitileneP naujuT

malad iapacid nigni gnay naujut ,sata id halasam nasumur nakrasadreB

em halada ini naitilenep dn nakispirkse kinket fitarepook edotem naanuggnep

X awsis naupmamek naktakgninem tapad nagnasap rakutreb - AMS II retsemes B

P idugna L ruhu narajalebmep malad 2102/1102 naraja nuhat uyadeS XI siuoL .tS

.aracnawaw lisah silunem

4.1 naitileneP taafnaM

itilenep lisaH ab taafnamreb tapad nakparahid ini na idugnaP AMS ig

p nad ,aisenodnI asahab urug ,uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL .nial itilene

.a P AMS igaB idugna L ruhu uyadeS XI siouL .tS

natakgninep nad nakiabrep nakirebmem tapad nakparahid ini naitileneP

ajagnem rajaleb sesorp P AMS id r idugna L ruhu nad uyades XI siuoL .tS

kutnu aisenodnI asahab iduts gnadib urug igab nakusam nakirebmem

nad naupmamek naktakgninem anug narajalebmep edotem iagabreb nakanuggnem

.awsis nafitkaek

.b aisenodnI asahaB uruG igaB nial itileneP nad

ep lisaH urug adapek nakusam nakirebmem tapad nakparahid ini naitilen

rakutreb kinket fitarepook edotem nakgnabmegnem kutnu aisenodnI asahab

narajalebmep malad nagnasap X salek id ynsusuhk .silunem narajalebmep a

ini naitilenep lisaH aguj d isnerefer nakidajid tapad nakusam irebmem na

edotem nagned narajalebmep edotem nakgnabmegnem malad nial itilenep adapek

.X salek id fitarepook narajalebmep


5

5.1 halitsI nasataB

halitsi nakijasid naka ini tukireB - malad nakanugid naka gnay halitsi

mep nautasek tapadret raga ini naitilenep .ini naitilenep malad namaha

.a edoteM uata fitarepooK gninrael evitarepooC

P uata fitarepook narajalebme gninrael evitarepooc edotem nakapurem

ikilimem gnay kopmolek malad amas ajrekeb awsis arac nagned narajalebmep

negoreteh naupmamek iulalem 5991 ,nivalS( L )2002 ,ei .

.b nagnasaP rakutreB

irebmem gnay kinket nakapurem nagnasap rakutreb rajaleb kinkeT

.)65 :0102 ,eiL( nial gnaro nagned amas ajrekeb kutnu awsis adapek natapmesek

.c siluneM

em uata siluneM nahurulesek nakapurem gnaragn nataigek naiakgnar

nem gnaroeses silut asahab iulalem nakiapmaynem nad nasagag nakpakgnug

( imahapid kutnu acabmep adapek gnaiL ehT .)3:1991 ,eiG

.d aracnawaW

kutnu nakanugrepid gnay arac utaus nakapurem )weivretni( aracnawaW

s bawaj aynat nakukalem nagned nednopser irad isamrofni naktapadnem .kahipe

kahip irad lasareb aynah naaynatrep uti aracnawaw nataigek malad ,aynitrA

naaynatrep bawajnam nednopser gnades ,aracnawawep - atrep ajas naayn

:1002 ,orotnayigruN( .)55

.e fargaraP

tamilak takgnarepes nakapurem fargaraP gnay amas utas tare natiakreb

nnial tamilaK .ay - aggnihes utnetret naruta turunem nususid tubesret tamilak


6

isatabid tapad ayngnudnakid gnay ankam ogajD( salejrepid nad ,nakgnabmekid ,

01:1891 ,nagiraT — 11 .)

.f naupmameK

puggnas ,asib ,asauk itrareb gnay upmam atak irad lasareb naupmameK

nakukalem ,napuggnasek itra iaynupmem iridnes naupmameK .utauses

akacek nataukek nad ,nap .)968:8002 ,IBBK(

6.1 akitametsiS naijayneP

ini baB .nauluhadnep isireb I baB .bab amil irad iridret ini ispirkS

ilenep naujut ,halasam nasumur ,halasam gnakaleb ratal nakiarugnem taafnam ,nait

nasadnal isireb II baB .naitilenep pukgnil gnaur nad ,halitsi nasatab ,naitilenep

ianegnem akatsup naijak ,naveler gnay naitilenep nakiarugnem ini baB .iroet

,silunem naujut ,silunem nalipmaretek ,silunem taafnam isi ,aracnawaw

nej ,aracnawaw si - cnawaw sinej aracnawaw lisah nasilunep ,ara narajalebmep ,

PSTK( nakididnep nautas takgnit mulukiruk ,AMS id silunem - KS - edotem ,)DK

kinket ,fitarepook narajalebmep - kinket fitarepook edotem ,fitarepook kinket

topih nad ,rikipreb akgnarek ,nagnasap rakutreb isireb III baB .nakadnit sise

nad kejbus ,naitilenep sinej nakiarugnem ini baB .naitilenep igolodotem gnatnet

ep rudesorp ,naitilenep tapmet nad utkaw ,naitilenep kejbo nemurtsni ,naitilen

,naitilenep kidni nad ,atad sisilana kinket ,atad nalupmugnep kinket rota

isireb VI baB .nalisahrebek p nad naitilenep lisah bme isireb V baB nad ,nasaha

.putuneP


7

II BAB

IROET NASADNAL

naveleR gnaY naitileneP 1.2

gnay naitilenep utiay ,nakumet itilenep gnay sinejes naitilenep utas adA

itilenem iwedraB arpoN .)7002( iwedraB arpoN helo nakukalid gnatnet

adap isaraN nagnaraK idajneM aracnawaW skeT habugneM awsiS naupmameK

usukodnoG 2 ruhuL idugnaP PMS IIIV saleK awsiS nuhaT atrakaygoY ,nam

7002/6002 narajA naupmamek awhab iuhatekid tapad aynnaitilenep lisah iraD .

PMS IIIV salek awsis isaran nagnarak idajnem aracnawaw sket habugnem

irogetakreb aumes salek agit irad iridret gnay ,amusukodnoG 2 ruhuL idugnaP

.gnades ripmah

nakirebmem ,)7002( iwedraB arpoN helo nakukalid gnay naitileneP

gnarakes nakukalid gnay naitilenep awhab narabmag kutnu naveler hisam ini

nakanaskalid kepsa utiay ,amas gnay kepsa halada itiletid gnay anerak tujnal hibel

nep iretem adap sukof nad silunem .aracnawaw lisah nasilu nauajnit nakrasadreB

naksilunem malad awsis naupmamek natakgninep nakumet itilenep gnay akatsup

rakutreb kinket fitarepook edotem nakanuggnem nagned aracnawaw lisah

eler hisam ini naitilenep aggnihes nakukalid hanrep muleb nagnasap kutnu nav

.nakanaskalid


8

akatsuP naijaK 2.2

siluneM nalipmareteK 1.2.2

nad ,nasagag ,narikip nakgnaunem nataigek haubes nakapurem siluneM

nakapurem siluneM .silut asahab malad nakpakgnuid gnay gnaroeses naasarep

nasilut kutneb malad naasarep nad narikip nakataynem kutnu nataigek gnay

isakinumok tala iagabes isgnufreb nad acabmep helo imahapid tapad nakparahid

.gnusgnal kadit araces

nakapurem gnaragnem uata siluneM nahurulesek naiakgnar nataigek

silut asahab iulalem nakiapmaynem nad nasagag nakpakgnugnem gnaroeses

u acabmep adapek imahapid kutn 2991 ,eiG gnaiL ehT( .)3: halada siluneM

gnabmal naksikulem uata naknurunem - nakrabmaggnem gnay kifarg gnabmal

gnaro aggnihes ,gnaroeses helo imahapid gnay asahab utaus - tapad nial gnaro

gnabmal acabmem - nakapurem siluneM .tubesret kifarg gnabmal isatneserper

nautasek irad naigab - asahab iserpske nautasek .)22:8002 ,nagiraT malad odaL(

1:8891( ,haidahkA turuneM —5) utiay ,sesorp utaus nakapurem silunem

malad silunem nataigek nakukalem atik awhab itrareb inI .nasilunep sesorp

at utiay ,pahat aparebeb .isiver pahat nad ,nasilunep pahat ,nasiluneparp pah

ernE )8:8891( tapad surah kiab gnay nasilut awhab nakataynem

nafitkefeeK .nakujutid uti nasilut apais adapek fitkefe araces isakinumokreb

tamilak irad tahilid tapad tubesret - malad nakanugid gnay tamilak .tubesret nasilut

kutnu nakulrepid tagnas neisife nad fitkefe gnay tamilak naanuggneP

.silunem malad nasagag nakiapmaynem


9

awhab narabmag nakirebmem tapad sata id silunem takikah iroeT

k tagnas gnay nanarep ikilimem silunem nalipmarete rak awsis igab gnitnep ane

ites ap awsis alib kiab nagned nakukalid tapad urug helo nakirebid gnay sagut

kiab gnay silunem naupmamek ikilimem . malad gnitnep tagnas silunem nataigeK

nakpakgnugnem ,rikipreb hitalreb awsis utnabmem tapad anerak nakididnep

sam nakhacemem nad ,nasagag iluneM .hala rikipreb kutneb utaus halada s gnay

.rikipreb )acabmep( nial gnaro taubmem kutnu tala nakapurem aguj

2.2.2 siluneM naujuT

nakapurem silunem anerak gnitnep tagnas silunem naujut iuhategneM

agabeS .narikimep nad utkaw nakulremem gnay naajrekep ,naajrekep utaus i

lucnum tauk gnay nagnoroD .tauk gnay nagnorod nagned nakukalid surah silunem

naujut aparebeb nakakumekid ini tukireB .salej gnay naujut aynada anerak

.ilha arap tapadnep aparebeb irad pitukid gnay silunem

:8002( nagiraT turuneM )42 ites aparebeb gnudnagnem nasilut sinej pa

.naujut nakitahrepmem aynkiab ada namalagnepreb muleb gnay siluneP naujut

naujut utiay ,silunem ,rajagnem uata nakuhatirebmem naujut ikayem uata nakn

naujut ,kasednem nad ,nakgnaneynem uata rubihgnem naujut nakaratugnem uata

ipareb gnay isome nad naasarep nakiserpskegnem - .ipa

uH :8002 ,nagiraT malad( gitraH og 52 — naujut nakakumegnem )62

:tukireb iagabes silunem gissa n esoprup tnem nakapurem )nasagunep naujut(

,nasagunep lisah irad nasilut esoprup citsiurtla itsiurtla naujut( nakapurem )k

nakradnihgnem ,acabmep nakgnaneynem kutnu naujutreb gnay nasilunep


01

iagrahgnem ,imahamem acabmep arap gnolonem nigni ,acabmep naakudek

nad hadum hibel acabmep arap pudih taubmem nigni ,aynnaralanep nad ,naasarep

nayrak nagned nakgnaneynem hibel ,uti ay esoprup evisausrep )fisausrep naujut(

gnay nasagag naka acabmep arap naknikayem naujutreb gnay nasilut nakapurem

,nakaratuid esoprup lanoitamrofni )nagnarenep naujut ,lanoisamrofni naujut(

tek uata isamrofni irebmem naujutreb gnay nasilut nakapurem nagnarenep nagnare

,acabmep adapek fles - esoprup eviserpxe nakapaurem )irid naataynrep naujut(

,acabmep adapek gnaragnep gnas irid naklanekrepmem naujutreb gnay nasilut

esoprup evitaerc iapacnem naujutreb gnay nasilut nakapurem )fitaerk naujut(

ialin - ialin ialin nad kitsitra - nad ,nahadniek ialin melborp - esoprup gnivlos naujut(

halasam nakhacemem naujutreb gnay nasilut nakapurem )halasam nahacemep

.ipadahid gnay

2 M taafnaM 3.2. silune

kadit nad iggnit pukuc gnay natilusek takgnit utaus ikilimem siluneM

aumes naksalejnem kutnu naujutreb aynasaib siluneM .nakukal upmam gnaro

gnay isamrofni helorepmem nial gnaro aggnihes nial gnaro adapek lah utaus

nakirebmem upmam alib gnitnep idajnem naka nasilut utauS .aynnaknigniid

.acabmep kutnu taafnam

turuneM reP dranreB 12:2002 ,eiG gnaiL ehT iulalem( yc — )22 , silunem

.tukireb iagabes taafnam iaynupmem

.1 siluneM .irid napakgnugnep kutnu anaras nakapurem gnaroeseS

habureb tapad gnay naasarep iaynupmem - ,gnanes naasarep adA .habu


11

gnay ayniagabes nad ,icneb ,haram ,tegak ,hides iulalem nakpakgnuid

.nasilut

.2 .nanahamep kutnu anaras nakapurem siluneM ,gnaragnem utkaw adaP

nad nakgnunerid uti nasagaG .aynnasagag nakpakgnugnem gnaroeses

naka ini laH .naksilutid naka akitek aynnapakgnugnep nakanrupmesid

tnet silunep namahamep habmanem .aynsilutid gnay utauses gna

.3 ,naaggnabek ,irid nasaupek nakgnabmegnem utnabmem tapad siluneM

.irid ayacrep naasarep utaus nad

.4 siluneM naparenep nad naradasek naktakgninem kutnu nakanugid

.ratikes nagnukgnil padahret

.5 siluneM retek kutnu anaras nakapurem nad tagnamesreb araces natabil

.harsap gnay naamirenep nakub

.6 siluneM naupmamek nad namahamep nakgnabmegnem kutnu nakanugid

.asahab nakanuggnem

raseb taafnam utas nakumetid tapad sata id silunem taafnam maneek iraD

amek hasagnem utiay ,silunem nataigek irad nasiluT .gnaroeses rikipreb naupm

nad sigol narikimep lisah nakrasadreb anerak gnitnep idajnem naka tubesret

asahab nakanuggnem naupmamek .gnaroeses

4.2.2 aracnawaW

4.2.2 aracnawaW naitregneP 1.

aracnawaw nataigek malaD , ro aud aratna napakacrep tapadret uata gna

halada aracnawaw irad naujuT .rebmusaran nad aracnawawep aratna utiay ,hibel


21

aracnawawep helo nakaynatid gnay lah gnatnet isamrofni helorepmem kutnu

.rebmusaran helo bawajid kutnu

egnep ianegnem helorep itilenep gnay rebmus amil adA racnawaw naitr .a

:0102( gnoeloM nagned napakacrep halada aracnawaw awhab nakatagnem )681

aracnawawep utiay ,kahip aud helo nakukalid uti napakacreP .utnetret duskam

( reweivretni ( aracnawawret nad naaynatrep nakujagnem gnay ) eeweivretni gnay )

atrep sata nabawaj nakirebmem gnay sesorp utaus halada aracnawaW .uti naayn

suret naiauseynep nad narisfanep naksurahgnem - halada aracnawaW .surenem

nad tagnignem( aredni majnimem nagned atkaf iracnem kutnu arac utas halas

po nad tapadnep pitugnem ,awitsirep haubes )iskurtsnokerem an ini rebmusar

:5002 ,antayduB( .)981

ikah adap aracnawaW“ narepognep utiay isakinumok sesorp halada ayntak

gnabmal - ran nad nawatraw aratna itra gnudnagnem gnay gnabmal ”rebmusa

ituT nawrA( ahtrA 02:6991 ,kkd , — ituT nawrA malad( naufagN huM .)12 ahtrA ,

,.kkd 12:6991 ikah adap awhab nakakumegnem ) kadit aracnawaw haubes ayntak

ajas apais nagned lorbogn uata golaid nakadagnem atik ualak itrepes aynhabu

adap gnutnagret suires uata iatnas araces nakukalid asib gnay gnay kipot

.nakaracibid onomtaP )03:3991( awaw nakitragnem ilaggnem ahasu iagabes aracn

tapadnep nagned nalajeS .nial gnaro irad isamrofni orotnayigruN ,onomtaP

:1002( gnay arac utaus nakapurem aracnawaw awhab nakakumegnem )55

gnay gnaro ,awsis( nednopser irad isamorfni naktapadnem kutnu nakanugrepid

aracnawawid nataigek malad aynitrA .kahipes bawaj aynat nakukalem nagned )i


31

gnades ,aracnawawep kahip irad lasareb aynah naaynatrep uti aracnawaw

naaynatrep bawajnem gnay nednopser - .ajas naaynatrep

ifed amilek iraD aracnawaw isin sata id itilenep , ifed adap gnagepreb n isi

kumekid gnay ifed anerak orotnayigruN helo na kipot nagned iauses tubesret isin

naktapadnem kutnu halada duskamid gnay aracnawaw nataigek awhab itilenep

.kahipes bawaj aynat nakukalem nagned nednopser irad isamrofni

4.2.2 aracnawaW isI 2.

m aracnawaw isI rebmusaran irad helorepid gnay isamrofni nakapure

naaynatrep padahret nabawaj apureb - helo nakratnolid halet gnay naaynatrep

nad naaynatrep lisah irad nalupmisek apureb tapad aracnawaw isI .aracnawawep

.gnusgnalreb hadus gnay aracnawaw nataigek irad nabawaj

uruneM noitusaN t :8891( d gnay lah mane ada )67 malad nakaynati

.tukireb iagabes halada tubesret lah maneeK .aracnawaw

.a namalagneP , reb nagned natiak halet gnay apa inkay nednopser nataubrep

.aynnakajrekid mizal uata aynnakajrekid

.b ,tapadneP kutnu nakduskamid iuhategnem ,narisfat ,napaggnat ,nagnadnap

.utauses gnatnet aynnarikip uata adapek narabmag irebmem ini laH

.nednopser helo nakrikipid gnay apa ianegnem aracnawawep

.c naasareP , imahamem kutnu nakduskamid nopser s lanoisome nednopser ,

ec asarem ai hakapa inkay ,agiruc ,aribmeg ,gnanes ,tukat ,sam nad lekgnej

et padahr utauses lah .


41

.d nauhategneP akduskamid , atkaf helorepmem kutnu n - atkaf gnay apa

.nednopser iuhatekid

.e naarednigneP , gnatnet iuhategnem kutnu nakduskamid ,tahilid gnay apa

,ragnedid d uata pacekid ,abarid gnay aynmuici .fitpirksed araces nakiaruid

.f nakididnep gnakaleb rataL , iric iuhategnem kutnu nakduskamid - iric

inkay ,nednopser idabirp nad ,laggnit tapmet ,lasa haread ,naajrekep

.agraulek

laH - naaynatrep apureb aracnawaw malad nakaynatid asaib gnay lah

net gnaroeses naasarep ,lah utaus gnatnet tapadnep ,pudih namalagnep gnat

padahret p ,idajret gnay awitsirep utaus ,gnaroeses helo ikilimid gnay nauhategne

gnay uata gnaroeses atadoib nad ,lah utaus padahret gnaroeses naarednigneP

atreP .ifargoib nagned tubesid aracnawawep helo nakumekid gnay naayn

macamreb - hilagid nigni gnay apa isamrofni gnutnagret macam is helo

n aynasaiB .aracnawawep nakrasadreb sabeb nagned bawajnem tapad rebmusara

.nakirebid gnay naaynatrep

4.2.2 macaM 3. - aracnawaW macam

nay rebmus agit adA sinej gnatnet helorep itilenep g - racnawaw sinej .a

:0102 ,gnoeloM malad( nottaP 781 — nakrasadreb aracnawaw sinej igabmem )881

.naaynatrep naanacnerep amatreP sinej adaP .lamrofni naaracibmep aracnawaw ,

gnutnagreb tagnas nakujaid gnay naaynatrep ini aracnawaw uti aracnawawep adap

naaynatrep nakujagnem malad aynsatinatnops adap gnutnagreb idaj ,iridnes


51

malad aracnawawret nagned aracnawawep nagnubuH .aracnawawret adapek

itrepes nalajreb aynnabawaj nad naaynatrep nakgnades ,rajaw ,asaib anasaus

asaib naaracibmep irahes napudihek malad - .ajas irah

audeK sineJ .aracnawaw mumu kujnutep nakanuggnem natakednep ,

raseb sirag nad akgnarek taubmem aracnawawep naksurahgnem ini aracnawaw

kokop - .naturureb araces nakaynatid ulrep kadit naksumurid gnay kokop

imep nad naanuggneP kujnuteP .aynmulebes nakukalid ulrep kadit atak nahil

kutnu aracnawaw isi nad sesorp gnatnet raseb sirag araces isireb aracnawaw

kokop raga agajnem - .pukacret aynhurules tapad nakanacnerid gnay kokop

daek nagned nakiausesid naaynatrep naturu nad naanaskaleP malad nednopser naa

.aynranebes gnay aracnawaw sketnok

,agiteK aracnawaw halada ini aracnawaw sineJ .akubret ukab aracnawaw

atak ,naaynatrep naturU .ukab naaynatrep takgnarepes nakanuggnem gnay -

ednopser paites kutnu amas nup aynnaijaynep arac nad ,aynatak aracnawaW .n

acnawawret nad aracnawawep aparebeb kutnu nakukalid tapad aguj ini sinej ar

.kaynab pukuc halmuj malad

turuneM nawrA ahtrA ituT ,.kkd , 12:6991( — 42 ) tapad aracnawaw sinej

nad anacneret aracnawaw utiay ,utkaw iskiderp nakrasadreb nakadebid

cnawaw huaj gnay aracnawaw halada anacneret aracnawaW .anacneret kadit ara -

.natnops araces gnusgnalreb kadit aggnihes nakanacnerid hadus irah huaj

iulalem apnat nakukalid gnay aracnawaw halada anacneret kat aracnawaW

.utnetret sinket rudesorp


61

orotnayigruN :1002( 55 — ,macam aud idajnem aracnawaw igabmem )65

aracnawaw malaD .sabeb aracnawaw nad nipmipret araces aracnawaw utiay

halmujes nakpaiynem halet isaulavegnep uata aracnawawep kahip ,nipmipret

nay nabawaj nagned aynlah alup naikimeD .sitametsis araces naaynatrep g

bawajnem malad aggnihes nakpaisrepid hadus aguj ,nednopser irad nakparahid

.nakpaisrepid hadus gnay nabawaj hilimem laggnit nednopser uti naaynnatrep

macam iroeT - ada awhab narabmag nakirebmem sata id aracnawaw macam

id tapad gnay aracnawaw sinej aparebeb malad aracnawawep helo nakukal

sineJ .aracnawawreb nataigek - nakukalid tapad tubesret aracnawaw sinej

aracnawaw ,utkaw iskiderp nakrasadreb ,naaynatrep naanacnerep nakrasadreb

.sabeb aracnawaw nad ,nipmipret

p naanacnerep nakrasadreb aracnawaw sineJ aynatre nial aratna ,na :

idajret gnay aracnawaw utiay ,lamrof naaracibmep tafisreb gnay aracnawaw )1

nabawaj nad aracnawawep is nakaynatid gnay naaynatrep satinatnops nakrasadreb

irahes asaib napakacrep malad gnades itrepes nalajreb nupnakhutubid gnay - ah ,ir

aracnawaw sinej utiay ,aracnawaw mumu kujnutep nakrasadreb aracnawaw )2

raseb sirag nad akgnarek taubmem aracnawawep is naksurahgnem gnay

pukacnem nakukalid gnay aracnawaw raga duskam nagned naaynatrep

t ukab aracnawaw )3 nad ,aracnawaw isi nahurulesek aracnawaw utiay ,akubre

amas nakirebid gnay naaynatrep naturu nad ukab naaynatrep nakanuggnem gnay

nednopser nad aracnawawep aparebeb helo nakukalid nad nednopser paites kutnu

.kaynab pukuc gnay halmuj malad


71

utkaw iskiderp nakrasadreb aracnawaw sineJ ,anacneret aracnawaw halada

rebmusaran nad aracnawawep helo nakanacnerid hadus gnay aracnawaw utiay

aracnawaw mulebes nakpaisrepid hadus anerak natnops gnusgnalreb kadit gnay

nakanacnerid kadit gnay aracnawaw utiay ,anacneret kadit aracnawaW .anaskalret

ad nipmipret aracnawaw sineJ .aracnawaw sinket rudesorp nakanuggnem kadit n

nad sitametsis araces nususid halet aynnaaynatrep gnay aracnawaw sinej halada

hilimem nagned nednopser helo nakpaisrepid hadus nupnaknigniid gnay nabawaj

irebid naka gnay anam nabawaj halada sabeb aracnawaW .aracnawawep adap nak

bawajnem kutnu nednopser adapek natapmesek nakirebmem gnay aracnawaw

is irad nautnetek satab ada apnat ayntapadnep nagned iauses naaynatrep iagabreb

.aracnawawep

uggnem itilenep ,sata id tapadnep aparebeb iraD gnay tapadnep nakan

orotnayigruN helo nakakumekid awaw sinej anerak nakakumekid gnay aracn

sata id narajalebmep malad nakparetid naka gnay aracnawaw sinej nagned iauses

a aracnawawep anam id nipmipret aracnawaw utiay ,itiletid naka gnay nak

nakutnenem paiynem nad amet gnay sitametsis araces naaynatrep nasumur nak

.nakukalid naka gnay aracnawaw sesorp malad nakaynatid naka

4.2.2 aracnawaW lisaH nasiluneP 4.

siluneP adebreb tapad aracnawaw lisah na - ,adeb naujut adap gnutnagreb

kal aracnawawep gnay aracnawaw nakanugrepid tapad aracnawaw lisaH .naku

( atireb silunem kutnu nahab iagabes swen thgiarts susuhk nasilut uata ,naropal ,)

nakrasadid gnay nasilut kutneb tahilem surah aracnawawep uti kutnU .aracnawaw


81

waw adap .aracna )84:3991( onomtaP turuneM kutneb - kutneb tapad tubesret

id .tukireb iagabes tahil

)1 atireB

onotnasirK ,RPD nanugnabmeP ayraK iskarF siraterkeS likaW nabrok aynhutaj nakiskayem aynnanitahirpek nakataynem napakacrep malaD .tiuksib nanucarek tabika tapmet iagabrebid

ned )susuhk aracnawaw malad( gnaur id aratnasuN nairaH nag hawaJ nahilimep haread irad RPD atoggna ,nineS RPD id aynajrek agugid gnay tiuksib kirbap putunem hatniremep atnim uti hagneT .amaskes naitilenep nakadagnem nad nucar gnudnagnem

iyab naitamek ,aynturuneM - nanucarek tabika iyab uti tiuksib ayaS“ .nakfaamid tapad kadit gnay narodeletek nakapurem

.mareg nagned aynsaget ,”esatabos ini agudnem

utiay ,aynaracibmep kejbus tapadret sata id atireb nasilunep malaD

atireb irad ,naikimed nagneD .aynnanitahirpek nakataynem gnay onotnasirK

t kutneb malad silutid gnay aracnawaw lisah awhab naklupmisid tapad tubesre

( atireb swen thgiarts aynah aI .aynsilunep isanijami nakulremem kadit )

naataynrep nakpakgnugnem - iaracnawawid gnay gnaro nakpacuid gnay naataynrep

.)nednopser(

)2 naropaL

naropal kutneB isanijami nakulremem aracnawaw sata nakrasadid gnay

.iatnas hibel asaret aracnawaw lisah nasilunep aggnihes silunep naaker uata

tamilak iakgnarem nad isanijami nakgnabmegnem tapad silunep gnaroeS - tamilak

utneb malad aracnawaw lisaH .atkaf nagned naataynrep ukapret kadit ini naropal k

ataynrep adap ,naikimed nupikseM .ukak gnay na aracnawaw lisah naropal silunep

gnaro tapadnep nad tapet surah naataynrep napituk naksilunem malad - gnay gnaro

.nakuacakid helob kadit aracnawaw


91

rf irad RPD atoggna haram kaga nagneD nakataynem uti PPP iska”!idegart inI .nalidagnep ek nakujaid surah uti tiuksib kirbap ahasugneP“

)3 aracnawaw susuhk nasiluT

malad silutid tapad aracnawaw lisah ,naropal nad atireb kutneb nialeS

ini bawaj aynat kutneb malaD .bawaj aynat utiay susuhk kutneb gnaroes ,

.aracnawaw anasaus hutu araces naklipmanem tapad aracnawawep

aynaT ?tiuksib nanucarek nabrok aynhutaj ragnednem hadus adnA : bawaJ ?igaL anamiD ?aH )tujekret natahilek( : aynaT !isakeB iD :

)4 renijamI aracnawaW

it renijami aracnawaw nasilut kutneB nasilut kutneb nagned adebreb kad

.nakanugid gnay nahab adap katelret aynaudek adeB .gnusgnal aracnawaw susuhk

aynhunepes gnay nasilunep kutneb utas nakapurem renijami aracnawaW

haloes silunep ,uti silunem malaD .aynsilunep narikimep adap nakrasadid - halo

s uti naksilutid gnay lahadaP .gnaroeses nagned aracnawaw nakukalem gnade

.iridnes aynnarikip helo lisah aynah

silunep helo nakulrepid gnay ,renijami aracnawaw nasilut taubmem kutnU

renijami araces iaracnawawid naka gnay hokot gnatnet nauhategnep halada

sret aracnawaw ,tubesret hokot gnatnet maladnem gnay nauhategnep apnaT .tube

nasilut kadit uata iuhatekid naikimed nupikseM .hutu naka kadit tubesret renijami

.akaleb naaker tafisreb aynah renijami

aynaT ?suseY nakbilas adnA apanek ,sutaliP suitnoP nauT : awaJ b !suseY nakbilas kadit ayas !kadiT : aynaT gnaro akitek nagnat icuc adnA ipat ,aY : - atnimem gnaro

gnaro tukat adnA hakapA !nakbilasid suseY - iduhaY gnaro


02

adnA awhab iwamoR iasiaK adapek nakropalem naka?kiab gnay tabajep nakub

bawaJ adit ilakes amas ,hO : helo huragnepret kadit ayaS !k!uti macames nahudut

AMS id siluneM narajalebmeP 3.2

nakididneP nautaS takgniT mulukiruK 1.3.2

,naujut ianegnem narutagnep nad anacner takgnarepes halada mulukiruK

iagabes nakanugid gnay arac atres narajalep nahab nad ,isi namodep

ep naujut iapacnem kutnu narajalebmep nataigek naaraggneleynep nakididn

:otnayrahdiW( utnetret ,1 lasaP PNS( nakididneP lanoisaN radnatS malaD .)6002

halada )PSTK( nakididneP nautaS takgniT mulukiruK awhab naksalejid ,)51 tayA

lanoisarepo mulukiruk pait helo nakanaskalid nad nususid gnay - nautas pait

nagned nakididnep nautas helo nakukalid PSTK nanusuyneP .nakididnep

mem p gnay rasad isnetepmok nad isnetepmok radsnats nakrasadreb nad nakitahre

atS nadaB helo nakgnabmekid ( )PNSB( nakididneP lanoisaN radn ,ayajnaS aniW

:8002 .)821

rasaD isnetepmoK nad isnetepmoK radnatS 2.3.2

kopmolek uata nad utaus adap narajalebmep anacner nakapurem subaliS

isnetepmok ,isnetepmok radnats pukacnem gnay utnetret amet uata narajalep atam

lebmep nataigek ,kokop iretam ,rasad ,naialinep ,rotakidni naiapacnep ,naraja

.)491:8002 ,sankidpeD( rajaleb isnerefer /rebmus ,utkaw isakola

subalis malaD aisenodnI asahab narajalep X salek takgnit adap 2 retsemeS

,AMS nakididnep ijakgnem gnay DK nad KS tapadret kepsa tapme nalipmaretek


12

breb asaha ,acabmem utiay ,awsis nad urug helo irajalepid nad nakrajaid gnay

nednem silunem kepsa itilenem ini ilak naitileneP .silunem nad ,aracibreb ,nakrag

.ini tukireb naksalejid gnay itrepes

KS siluneM rgarap nasilunep iulalem isamrofni nakpakgnugneM .21 nad fa

.otadip sket DK fargarap aparebeb malad ek aracnawaw lisah siluneM 3.21

tapet gnay naaje nakanuggnem nagned kokoP iretaM aracnawaw lisah siluneM

AMS id siluneM narajalebmeP iretaM 3.3.2

ut kiab ,magareb tagnas AMS id silunem narajalebmep iretaM artsas nasil

artsasnon nasilut nupuam iretam adap sukof naka itilenep ,ini naitilenep adaP .

nigni itilenep ,ini naitilenep malaD .aracnawaw lisah silunem narajalebmep

aracnawaw lisah silunem nalipmaretek natakgninep tapadret anam huajes ijugnem

agned awsis nagned tapet gnay naaje nad nasilunep hadiak nakitahrepmem n

.nagnasap rakutreb kinket fitarepook edotem nakanuggnem

fitarepooK narajalebmeP edoteM 4.2

malad gnitnep pukuc gnay nanarep iaynupmem narajalebmep edoteM

hid gnay naupmameK .narajalebmep sesorp awsis helo ikilimid tapad nakpara

naisnavelerek helo nakutnetid naanuggnep malad utaus narajalebmep edotem

iapacnem kutnU .iapacid nigni gnay narajalebmep naujut nagned iauses gnay

nagned iauses gnay edotem hilimem malad urug nanarep nakulrepid ini naujut

.nakparetid naka gnay narajalebmep iretam


22

tapad gnay narajalebmep ledom agit ada )22:2002( ,eiL atinA turuneM

ledom nad ,laudividni ledom ,isitepmok ledom utiay ,urug gnaroes helo nakanugid

gninrael evitarepooc us malad awsis naktapmenem isitepmok ledoM . anasa

is rajaleb natapecek adap naknakenem hibel laudividni ledoM .nagniasrep aws

.aynnaupmamek nagned iauses ledoM gninrael evitarepooc nakrasadnem

.gnoyor gnotog kepsa adap narajalebmep

naupmamek gnakaleb ratal iaynupmem awsis ,narajalebmep sesorp malaD

malad urug nagnabmitrep nahab idajnem tapad tubesret laH .adebreb gnay

narajalebmep ledoM .tapet gnay narajalebmep igetarts nusuynem evitarepooc

gninrael awsis adapek natapmesek irebmem gnay narajagnep metsis nakapurem

wsis amases nagned amas ajrekeb kutnu nad sagut nakiaseleynem malad a

,ini metsis malaD .narajalebmep malad nakumetid gnay nalaosrep nakhacemem

.rotatilisaf iagabes kadnitreb aynah urug

fiterepooK narajalebmeP edoteM naitregneP 1.4.2

mem gnay narajalebmep ledom halada fitarepook narajalebmeP nakireb

ajrek metsiS .narajalebmep sesorp malad fitka narepreb kutnu awsis adapek gnaur

malad amatu nasadnal nakapurem bawaj gnuggnat asar nad kopmolek malad amas

malad iridnes fitka awsis raga nakduskamid tubesret laH .fitarepook narajalebmep

aj nakumenem nad salek malad id helorepid gnay nalaosrep sata nabaw

amasreb araces nakiaseleynem - .amas

atinA eiL p awhab tapadnepreb )72 :2002( kitnedi fitarepook narajalebme

awsis tutnunem ini laH .kopmolekreb nad gnoyor gnotog uata amas ajrek nagned


32

gned iskaretnireb s na ipatet nakA .kopmolek malad nial awsi fitarepook rajaleb

anerak kopmolek rajaleb irad hibel id malad ayn sagut uata nagnorod rutkurts ada

araces iskaretni aynidajret naknikgnumem aggnihes fitarepook tafisreb gnay

dretni tafisreb gnay nagnubuh nad akubret atoggna aratnaid fitkefe isnedepe

malad gnoyor gnotog narajalebmep ledom irasadnem gnay hafaslaF .kopmolek

ada halada nakididnep .suicos inomoh omoh hafaslaf hal

:0002( iradnakiW nad ruN )52 narajalebmep ledom awhab nakakumegnem

uata fitarepook l evitarepooc gninrae awsis narajagnep edotem adap ucagnem

.rajaleb malad utnabmem gnilas licek kopmolek malad amas ajrekeb

gninrael fitarepooC aisureb gnay udividni adap rajaleb edotem utaus halada

preb araces amas ajrekeb naupmamek takgnit iagabreb nagned ayabes nagnasa

sata bawaj gnuggnatreb kopmolek atoggna paiteS .utnetret naujut iapacnem kutnu

edotem malaD .aynatoggna pait iretam nasagunep nad naujut naiapacnep

rutkurtsret hibel idajnem naka narajalebmep nataigek ,fitarepook narajalebmep

ra nakirebmem urug nad .salej hibel gnay naha

j amas gnay laH )8:2991( nagaK helo nakumekid agu iulalem

otnayrahdiW )02:3002( ,.kkd , p iagabes iankamid fitarepook narajalebme

apur naikimedes nakisasinagroid gnay narajalebmep sativitka naiakgnares

d tubesret narajalebmep aggnihes rutkurtsret isamrofni narakutrep adap naksukofi

pait nad laisos tafisreb gnay purg malad rajalebmepratna - rajalebmep pait

bawaj gnuggnatreb pisnirp amil adA .inalaj akerem gnay narajalebmep sata hunep

akumekid gnay fitarepook narajalebmep malad nagaK helo an 8:2991( — )51

iulalem otnayrahdiW 02:3002( ,.kkd , - 12 :utiay ,)


42

.a fitisop nagnutnagretek gnilaS

.nial amas utas nagnutnagretek ikilimem atoggna paiteS

paites ahasu adap gnutnagreb tagnas kopmolek utaus nalisahrebeK

em surah kopmolek atoggna paiteS .aynatoggna aynsagut nakiaseleyn

gnay sagut nagned akerem naujut iapacnem tapad nial gnay raga iridnes

.rajagnep helo nususid halet

.b nagnaroesrep bawaj gnuggnaT

asarem naka awsis paiteS bawaj gnuggnatreb nakukalem kutnu

ubid naialinep alop nad sagut akij kiabret gnay ledom rudesorp turunem ta

gnisaM .gninrael evitarepooc narajalebmep - kopmolek atoggna gnisam

surah bawaj gnuggnatreb naknigniid gnay naujut raga aynsagut adap

.iapacret kopmolek malad

.c akum pataT

arap nakirebmem naka isuksid uata nad akum patat nataigeK

bmep atoggna aumes nakgnutnugnem gnay igrenis kutnebmem kutnu rajale

adebreb gnay narikimeP .kopmolek - .nauhategnep ayakrepmem tapad adeb

naktaafnamem ,naadebrep iagrahgnem halada ini igrenis irad itnI

gnisam nagnarukek isignem nad ,nahibelek - .gnisam

.d isakinumoK atoggnaratna

anerak isakinumokreb nalipmaretek ilakebid ulrep rajalebmeP

arap naaidesek adap gnutnagreb aguj kopmolek utaus nalisahrebek

kutnu akerem naupmamek nad nakragnednem gnilas kutnu aynatoggna


52

gnay sesorp nakapurem ini sesorP .tapadnep nakaratugnem tagnas

.hupmetid ulrep nad taafnamreb

.e nakopmolegnep namagarebeK

tagnas aynatoggna gnay ,kopmolek malad ajrekeb rajalebmeP

iges irad namagarebek ,itupilem tubesret magarebeK .magareb

laisos sutats nad ,nimalek sinej nupuam ,sinte ,nakiratretek ,naupmamek

.akerem

tapadnepreb itilenep sata id fitarepook narajalebmep pisnirp amilek iraD

raneb tapad surah rajagnem rajaleb nataigek malad awsis awhab - ajrekeb raneb

nilas asar ikilimem ,amas acek ,fitisop nagnutnagretek g ak ap nad ,isakinumokreb n

bawaj gnuggnatreb .kopmolek atoggna nad iridnes aynirid sata

kinkeT 2.4.2 -t fitarepooK kinke

kinkeT - kinket nakapurem fitarepook kinket - malad tapadret gnay kinket

kinkeT .fitarepook narajalebmep edotem - kutneb nakapurem fitarepook kinket

y nataigek malad sitkarp isatnemelpmi sesorp malad nakukalid naka gna

.salek id narajalebmep

a )12:3002( ,otnayrahdiW turuneM tapad gnay kinket tapme ad

nakapurem nagnasap iracnem )1( :inkay ,fitarepook edotem irad nakgnabmekid

etret naasahabek pesnok utaus imahamem kutnu nakanugid gnay kinket uata utn

ah gnay utnetret isamrofni ,rajalebmep helo nakpakgnuid sur sap rakutreb )2( nagna

mem gnay kinket nakapurem un ajrekeb tapad kutnu awsis naknikg nagned amas


62

)3( ,isamrofni amirenem uata irebmem malad nial rajalebmep wasgiJ urem nakap

apad gnay kinket ,acabmem nalipmaretek naktakgninem kutnu nakanugrepid t

isamrofni iagabreb nakgnubaggnem nagned aracibreb nad ,kamiynem ,silunem

)4( nad ,umli satnil gnilletyrots deriap nakgnubaggnem gnay kinket nakapurem

ragnednem ,silunem ,acabmem nataigek ibreb nad ,nak arac .

kinkeT - tapad gnay kinket nakapurem sata id fitarepook kinket

id fitka gnay narajalebmep sesorp utnabmem malad urug helo nakgnabmekid

hilimem nagned nakgnabmekid naka gnay apa kepsa nakitahrepmem nagned salek

d awsis kutnu kococ tagnas gnay apa kinket iretam utaus nakgnabmegnem mala

.tubesret kepsa utaus nakrasadreb

nagnasaP rakutreB kinkeT fitarepooK edoteM 5.2

awsis naknikgnumem gnay kinket nakapurem nagnasap rakutreb kinkeT

ajrekeb tapad kutnu mirenem uata irebmem malad nial rajalebmep nagned amas a

,aracibreb nalipmaretek naktakgninem kutnu nakparetid ini kinkeT .isamrofni

takgnit isairav nagned salek aumes id nakparetid tapad nad )sakgnirem( ,silunem

otnayrahdiW( tukireb iagabes halada aynrudesorP .aynnatilusek 22:3002 , :)

.a malad igabid rajalebmeP aud kopmolek - )nagnasapreb( aud

.b .aynnagnasap nagned urug nakirebid gnay sagut nakajregnem rajalebmeP

.c gnubagreb naka nagnasap paites ,uti sagut naajregnep iaseles haleteS

.isamrofni rakutreb kutnu nial nagnasap nagned

.d nagnasap rakut gnilas uti nagnasap audeK nad nakaynanem gnilas akerem :

.nabawaj nakhukugnem


72

.e nakiapmasid uata nakigabid urab nagnasap irad naktapadid gnay isamrofnI

.alumes nagnasap adapek

gnay narajalebmep ledom halada nagnasap rakutreb narajalebmep ledoM

sap rakutreb naka awsis anam id idajret nagna aynnial nagnasap nagned malad

salek id isuksid ilabmek surah aynitnan nad aynamatrep/alumes nagnasap ek

salek id idajret gnay narajalebmeP .aynisuksid lisah nakisatneserpmem kutnu

ini nagnasap rakutreb kinket nakanuggnem nagned pakis adap naknakenem uata

amases aratna id utnabmem uata ajrekeb malad amasreb ukalirep salek id awsis

malad k uata gnaro aud irad iridret gnay ,kopmolek malad rutaret gnay amasajre

takgnit gnay licek kopmolek atoggna iagabes awsis halmujes nagned rajaleb hibel

reb aynnaupmamek awsis paites ,aynkopmolek sagut nakiaseleynem malaD .adeb

u utnabmem gnilas nad amas ajrekeb gnilas surah kopmolek atoggna kutn

salek id amiretid gnades gnay narajalep iretam imahamem .

nad fitka hibel gnay awsis isgnuf nad narep naktahilrepmem ini isidnoK

awsis paites natabilreteK .salej nikames irajalepid gnay iretam naka namahamep

nad utnabmem kopmolek nad irid padahret bawajgnuggnat asar naksadnaleb gnay

.bawajgnuggnat hunep nagned aynnaajrekep nakukalem kutnu awsis hitalem

5:0102( eiL turuneM t ,)6 kinke rajaleb kinket halada nagnasap rakutreb

.nial gnaro nagned amas ajrekeb kutnu natapmesek awsis irebmem gnay rajagnem

:tukireb iagabes halada aynrudesorP

.a .nagnasap utas naktapadnem awsis paiteS


82

.b nagned sagut nakajregnem awsis nad sagut nakirebmem uruG

nasap .aynnag

.c gnay nagnasap utas nagned gnubagreb nagnasap paites ,iaseles haleteS

.nial

.d paiT .nagnasap rakutreb tubesret nagnasap audeK - urab gnay nagnasap pait

.akerem nabawaj nakhukugnem nad nakaynanem gnilas naidumek ini

.e utrep irad naktapadid gnay urab naumeT naidumek nagnasap narak

.alumes nagnasap adapek nakigabid

agnasap rakutreb kinket fitarepook edoteM atinA helo nakumekid gnay n

eiL itni aynrasad adaP .nagaK helo nakakumekid gnay nagned adebreb huaj kadit

ni nagnasap rakutreb kinket fitarepook edotem irad namahamep ijugnem halada i

awsis naupmamek nad nial namet adapek sahabid naka gnay isamrofni sata awsis

upmam atres nial awsis irad helorepid gnay isamrofni isi pakgnanem malad

namet irad helorepid gnay isamrofni ilabmek naksalejnem uata nakisamrofnignem

l .aynalumes namet adapek nia awhab itrareb ini laH nad isakinumok nakapacek

idajnem isamrofni haubes ilabmek naksalejnem kutnu nagnarorep bawajgnuggnat

.amatu gnay lah

rikipreb akgnareK 6.2

nakapurem siluneM akpakgnugnem malad gnaroeses nataigek naiakgnar n

.silut asahab iulalem nakiapmasid gnay )acabmep( nial gnaro adapek nasagag

siluneM naujutreb lah utaus nakuhatirebmem uata nakisamrofnignem kutnu


92

uata silunem nataigek nakapurem aracnawaw lisah siluneM .acabmep adapek

awaw sesorp utaus ilabmek mukgnarem malad awsis nakukalid halet gnay aracn

naanuggnep nakitahrepmem nagned aracnawaw lisah naropal uata atireb kutneb

.tapet gnay naaje

surah gnay narajalebmep utas halas nakapurem silunem narajalebmeP

wsis naupmamek naktakgninem kutnu urug helo nakgnabmekid .a kutnU

gnay narajalebmep edotem nakhutubid tubesret nalipmaretek nakgnabmegnem

.salekid rajagnem rajaleb sesorp utnabmem kutnu nakanugid tapad

p iretam nad narajalebmep edoteM tagnas AMS id silunem narajalebme

gnay iretaM .magareb tapad ad urug nakirebid apureb silunem narajalebmep mal

.artsasnon nasilut uata artsas nasilut iretam edotem nagned alup naikimeD

edotem ,isitepmok edotem utiay ,urug helo nakanugid tapad gnay narajalebmep

edotem nad ,laudividni gninrael evitarepooc . tilenep ,ini naitilenep adaP naka i

em narajalebmep iretam adap sukof nakukalid naka gnay aracnawaw lisah silun

X salek awsis adap - .uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS B naitilenep malaD

nalipmaretek natakgninep tapadret anam huajes ijugnem nigni itilenep ,ini

aracnawaw lisah silunem kinket fitarepook edotem nakanuggnem nagned awsis

.nagnasap rakutreb

gnay narajalebmep edotem nakapurem fitarepook narajalebmep edoteM

.narajalebmep sesorp malad fitka narepreb kutnu awsis adapek gnaur nakirebmem

asar nad kopmolek malad amas ajrek metsiS nasadnal nakapurem bawaj gnuggnat

edotem malad kinket utas halaS .fitarepook narajalebmep malad amatu

rakutreb kinkeT .nagnasap rakutreb kinket halada fitarepook narajalebmep


03

amas ajrekeb tapad kutnu awsis naknikgnumem gnay kinket nakapurem nagnasap

agned .isamrofni amirenem uata irebmem malad nial awsis n naikimed nagneD ,

naktakgninem tapad nakparahid nagnasap rakutreb kinket fitarepook narajalebmep

X salek awsis aracnawaw lisah silunem naupmamek - .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS B

.uyadeS XI siuoL

kapurem ini tukireB .sata id rikipreb akgnarek ameks na

7.2 nakadniT sisetopiH

nususid tapad ,sata id itilenep nakrapapid hadus gnay naiaru nakrasadreB

kinket nakanuggnem nagned fitarepook edotem naanuggnep awhab sisetopih

nasap rakutreb aracnawaw lisah silunem naupmamek naktakgninem tapad nag

silunem narajalebmeP silunem narajalebmeP iretaM

narajalebmeP edoteM

fitarepooK edoteM

siluneM

nem naujuT silu

aracnawaW lisaH siluneM

nagnasaP rakutreB kinkeT


13

X salek awsis - uyadeS XI siouL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS II retsemeS B

.2102/1102 :tukireb iagabes halada ini naitilenep irad sisetopiH

ta raseb hibel I sulkis awsis set lisah ialiN : amas ua lisah ialin nagned set

.II sulkis awsis

Ha .II sulkis awsis set lisah ialin nagned licek hibel I sulkis awsis set lisah ialiN :

H 0 akij kalotiD : > .50,0 = α ,


23

III BAB

NAITILENEP IGOLODOTEM

naitileneP sineJ 1.3

niT naitileneP nakapurem ini naitileneP KTP takikaH .)KTP( saleK nakad

( irid iskelfer naitilenep kutneb utaus halada )6891( simmeK nad rraC turunem fles

evitcelfer kutnu laisos isautis malad napisitrap arap helo nakukalid gnay )

kitkarp naranebek nad satilanoisar ikiabrepmem - p uata laisos kitkarp nakididne

kitkarp ianegnem naitregnep ,iridnes nakukalid gnay - isautis nad ,tubesret kitkarp -

id isautis kitkarp anam - turunem ayntujnaleS .nakanaskalid tubesret kitkarp

gnay fitkelfer naitilenep kutneb iagabes halada KTP irad takikah )2991( fiiNcM

nakukalid kutnu tala iagabes naktaafnamid tapad aynlisah gnay iridnes urug helo

musuK ayajiW( rajagnem nailhaek nagnabmegnep ,amagatiwD ideD nad ha

:0102 .)8

uK ayajiW sata id nakakumekid gnay takikah nagned nalajeS nad hamus

:0102( amagatiwD ideD P nakisinefednem )9 gnay naitilenep utaus iagabes KT

urug helo nakukalid :arac nagned iridnes aynsalek id ,nakanacnerem )1(

nad fitarobalok araces nakadnit nakiskelferem )3( nad ,nakanaskalem )2(

hes ,urug iagabes aynajrenik ikiabrepmem naujut nagned fitapisitrap lisah aggni

.takgninem tapad awsis rajaleb

:6002( otnukirA gnay naitilenep kutneb iagabes KTP gnadnamem )2

tukgnaynem surah naitilenep aggnihes awsis rajaleb lisah naktakgninem naujutreb

ayapu urug malad kutneb sesorp KTP .narajalebmep niales naujutreb kutnu


33

nad urug ajrenik naktakgninem kutnu naujutreb aguj rajaleb lisah naktakgninem

naujutreb aynah nakub KTP ,nial atak nagneD .narajalebmep sesorp malad nesod

nad ikiabrepmem kutnu aguj ipatet nalaosrep babeynep nakpakgnugnem kutnu

apureb nahacemep nakirebmem nagneD .halasam isatagnem kutnu nakadnit

nakukalid gnay naitilenep utaus halada KTP awhab naklupmsid tapad ,naikimed

atagnem kutnu halasam is - padahid gnay halasam nad narajalebmep sesorp malad i

rajaleb lisah nad ,sativitka ,isavitom naktakgninem kutnu ayapu .awsis

naitileneP kejbO nad kejbuS 2.3

X salek awsis halada ini naitileneP kejbuS - emes ,B ,2 rets idugnaP AMS

uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL , 2102/1102 naraja nuhat halada naitilenep kejbO .

edotem nakanuggnem aracnawaw lisah silunem narajalebmep naanaskalep

k .nagnasap rakutreb kinket fitarepoo

naitileneP utkaW nad isakoL 3.3

tapmet iagabes uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS hilimem itileneP

setaW nalaJ id tamalreb uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS .naitilenep

tsI hareaD ,lutnaB ,uyadeS ,irasogrA ,21.mK ,25755 ,atrakaygoY hawemi

2 laggnat adap nakukalid naitileneP .9714947 )4720( .pleT - .2102 ieM 9

naitileneP rudesorP 4.3

ini salek nakadnit naitilenep malad nakukalid gnay naitilenep rudesorP

s irad iridret sulkis paiteS .sulkis iagabreb irad iridret maj 2( naumetrep uta


43

tapad naknigniid naka gnay naujut nakparahid naumetrep rihka adaP .)narajalep

naka itilenep helo nakukalid naka gnay naitilenep rudesorP .kiab nagned iapacid

,nakadnit ,naanacnerep utiay ,amatu hakgnal tapme iulalem nakanaskalid

vresbo .iskelfer nad ,isa

naanaskalep malad uti natiakreb gnilas gnay amatu hakgnal tapmE

.sulkis utas halitsi nagned tubesid salek nakadnit naitilenep ( olisuS 7002 )91:

salek nakadnit naitilenep awhab nakakumegnem ( KTP ) nakanaskalid tapad

tu hakgnal tapme iulalem :utiay ,ama 2( ,naanacnerep )1( ,nakadnit naanaskalep )

nad ,isavresbo )3( rusnu halada ini pahat tapmeeK .iskelfer )4( - gnay rusnu

nutnureb gnay nataigek naratup utaus inkay ,ruad uata sulkis utaus kutnebmem

.alumes hakgnal ek ilabmek gnay

sitameks araceS .ini tukireb itrepes nakrabmagid KTP malad sulkis audek

KTP niaseD :1 amekS

nakadniT

isavresbO

iskelfeR

naanacnereP .tsD naanacnereP

nakadniT

isavresbO

iskelfeR

SULKIS1

SULKIS2


53

I sulkiS 1.4.3

.a naanacnereP

.itupilem naanacnerep nataigek ,ini naitilenep malaD

.1 awsis sativitka nad urug ajrenik gnatnet isavresbO rabmel nusuyneM

igab aracnawaw namodep nad gnusgnalreb narajalebmep sesorp amales

nasek gnatnet awsis - ini lah malaD .narajalebmep sesorp amales aynnasep

iuhategnem kutnu atad nalupmugnep nemurtsni nusuynem itilenep

.awsis nahutubek sisilana nad kitsiretkarahk

.2 o nakukaleM padahret aracnawaw nad narajalebmep sesorp adap isavresb

X salek id urug nad awsis - .B

.3 kutnu rasad iagabes aracnawaw nad isavresbo lisah sisilanagneM

.PPR nad subalis nusuynem

.4 .)PPR( narajalebmeP naanaskaleP anacneR nad subalis nusuyneM

.5 ulave tala nusuyneM awsis rajaleb lisah natakgninep tahilem kutnu isa

malad nagnasap rakutreb kinket fitarepook edotem nakanuggnem haletes

.salek id aracnawaw lisah silunem narajalebmep nataigek

.b nakadniT

adaP .naanacnerep nagned iauses surah nakukalid naka gnay nakadniT

gnay nakadniT .narajalebmep sesorp malad nakadnit nakukalem urug ini pahat

.putunep nad ,itni ,nauluhadnep sata iridret ini pahat malad nakukalid


63

.1 nauluhadneP

kinket pitarepook narajalebmep isatnemelpmignem urug ,ini pahat adaP

b hakgnaL .nakadnit anacner nagned iauses nagnasap rakutre - iagabes aynhakgnal

:tukireb

.a naka gnay iretam raseb sirag nad narajalebmep naujut naksalejnem uruG

awsis naktabilem nagned aracnawaw lisah silunem gnatnet utiay ,irajalepid

daP .salek malad isuksidreb ispesrepa nakirebmem urug aguj ini pahat a

nakaynanem nagned aynlasim ,narajalep itni pahat adap kusam mulebes

.ini taas adap idajret karam gnades gnay ajas apa isamrofni

.b aud kopmolek malad igabid rajalebmeP - .)nagnasapreb( aud

.c sagut nakajregnem rajalebmeP .aynnagnasap nagned urug nakirebid gnay

.d rakutreb kutnu nial aynnagnasap nagned nagnasap rakutreb rajalebmeP

.isamrofni

.e nad nakaynanem gnilas akerem ;nagnasap rakutreb rajalebmeP

.nabawaj nakhukugnem

.f kigabmem kutnu alumes nagnasap adapek ilabmek rajalebmeP na

.urab nagnasap irad naktapadid gnay isamrofni

.2 itnI

irebmem gnay rajagnem rajaleb kinket halada nagnasap rakutreb kinkeT

aynrudesorP .nial gnaro nagned amas ajrekeb kutnu awsis adapek natapmesek

:tukireb iagabes halada


73

.a .kopmolek malad awsis igabmem uruG utas naktapadnem awsis paiteS

.nagnasap

.b nagned sagut nakajregnem awsis nad sagut nakirebmem uruG

.aynnagnasap

.c gnay nagnasap utas nagned gnubagreb nagnasap paites ,iaseles haleteS

.nial

.d paiT .nagnasap rakutreb tubesret nagnasap audeK - rab gnay nagnasap pait u

.akerem nabawaj nakhukugnem nad nakaynanem gnilas naidumek ini

.e naidumek nagnasap narakutrep irad naktapadid gnay urab naumeT

.alumes nagnasap adapek nakigabid

.f kopmolek ajrek lisah iskerognem nad nakisuksidnem awsis nad uruG

.amasreb araces

.3 putuneP

daP padahret iskelfer nakadagnem naka awsis amasreb itilenep ini pahat a

narajalebmep padahret nalupmis taubmem nad gnusgnalreb gnay narajalebmep

rabmel isignem kutnu atnimid awsiS .aracnawaw lisah silunem nalipmaretek

lenep helo nakpaisrepid halet gnay lanruj ,napaggnat ianegnem isireb gnay ,iti

.uti irah narajalebmep padahret narasas nad ,nasek

.a isavresbO

isavresbO .nakadnit aynnakukalid nagned naamasreb nakukalid isavresbO

awsis sativitka nad urug nataigek utiay atad naklupmugnem kutnu nakukalid


83

sorp amales halada itamaid gnay kepsa nupadA .gnusgnalreb narajalebmep se

:irad iridret fitisop gnay kepsA .fitagen nupuam fitisop kiab awsis ukalirep

.1 ,narajalep iretam padahret awsis naitahrep

.2 ,iretam imahamem malad awsis nasuiresek

.3 aracibreb malad awsis natabilretek ,

.4 ,salek malad id awsis nafitkaek

.5 .set/sagut nakajregnem malad awsis tagnames

kepsa nupadA - :tukireb iagabes halada aynfitagen kepsa

.1 ,silunem nataigek nakhemerem awsis

.2 narajalebmep taas adap aynnamet nagned uata iridnes aracibreb awsis

,gnusgnalreb

.3 em awsis ,aynnial namet uggnaggn

.4 ,nagnukgnil helo uggnagret awsis

.5 .set/sagut nakajregnem malad tagnamesreb kadit awsis

isavresbo namodep rabmel nakanuggnem nagned nakukalid isavresbO

narajalebmep sesorp amales awsis ukalirep gnatnet naaynatrep isireb gnay awsis

reb urug nad awsisaham naker gnaroes halas helo utnabid itileneP .gnusgnal

lah tacacnem utiay ,isavresbognem malad aisenodnI asahab - nakukalid gnay lah

.gnusgnalreb narajalebmep amales fitagen gnay nupuam fitisop gnay kiab awsis

es narajalebmep nataigek haleteS aparebeb iulalem lisah atadnem itilenep ,iasel

natakgninep iuhategnem kutnu nakanugid gnay isaulave tala :nial aratna arac

awsis ukal hakgnit isavresbo namodep rabmel ;awsis aracibreb nalipmaretek

d nakukalid gnay aracnawaw ;gnusgnalreb narajalebmep amales maj raul i


93

awsis sativitka rabmag apureb gnay naropal iagabes otof isatnemukod ,narajalep

atad taugnep iagabes nakanugid ini isatnemukoD .naitilenep amales - gnay atad

.nial

aracnawaW lisaH nasiluneP naialineP airetirK

.oN ialinid gnay kepsA isakifilauK SB B S K

.1 fargarap nanusuyneP

.2 aracnawaw lisah isi natapeteK

.3 aracnawaw lisah isi napakgneleK

.4 iskid natapeteK

.5 tamilak natapeteK

.6 silut atat nad ,naaje ,tamroF J = rokS halmu = ialiN

.b iskelfeR

lisah padahret sisilana nakukalem itilenep ,nakadnit naanaskalep haleteS

ini sisilanA .nakukalid halet gnay aracnawaw lisah nad ,isavresbo lisah ,set

utreb :iuhategnem kutnu nauj

.1 nagnasap rakutreb kinket fitarepook edotnem nagnarukek nad nahibelek

;I sulkis narajalebmep sesorp malad itilenep nakanugid gnay

.2 ;iretam nagnarukek nad nahibelek

.3 nakadnit - ;narajalebmep sesorp amales awsis helo nakukalid gnay nakadnit

.4 nakadnit - sesorp amales itilenep helo nakukalid gnay nakadnit

igetarts habugnem kutnu nakukalid I sulkis adap iskelfeR .narajalebmep

.II sulkis adap narajalebmep


04

2.4.3 II sulkiS

pahaT - nataigek nad pahat - amas aynrasad adap II sulkis adap nataigek

ulkis nagned nad I sulkis isiverem kutnu naujutreb II sulkis ajas aynah ,I s

nakutnetid ini II sulkis adap nakadniT .II sulkis id nakadnit nusuynem

nakanaskalid ini II sulkis naanaskaleP .I sulkis adap iskelfer lisah nakrasadreb

pahat nupadA .naumetrep ilak utas amales :tukireb iagabes halada aynna

.a naanacnereP

nusuynem kutnu naktaafnamid ,ini sulkis malad naanacnerep malad pahaT

urug nagned amasreb itileneP .atad nalupmugnep nemurtsni nad PPR

naujut raga I sulkis adap isaulave nakrasadreb nakadnit anacner nakpaisrepmem

.iapacret tapad II sulkis adap narajalebmep

.b nakadniT

uata natabmah awsis adapek nakaynanem urug ,narajalebmep lawa adaP

maladek igal igabid awsis uti haleteS .aracnawaw lisah silunem malad natilusek

audreb kopmolek - kutnu amatrep sulkis adap itrepes aud mulebes nad isuksidreb

sagut naksalejnem uluhad hibelret urug ,nakirebid gnay sagut nakajregnem ialum

pait - awsis paites ,aynsagut rudesorp iuhategnem awsis haleteS .kopmolek pait

amasreb nakisuksidid kutnu aracnawaw lisah sket helorepmem naka

,aynkopmolek naka nagnasap paites ,uti sagut nakajregnem iaseles haletes

nagnasap audek ulal ,isamrofni rakutreb kutnu nial nagnasap nagned gnubagreb

,nabawaj nakhukugnem nad nakaynanem gnilas akerem ;nagnasap rakut gnilas uti

p irad naktapadid gnay isamrofni naidumek uata nakigabid urab nagnasa


14

nalupmisek nagned pututid narajalebmeP .alumes nagnasap adapek nakiapmasid

.nakanaskalid halet gnay nataigek ianegnem

.c isavresbO

isavresbO .nakadnit aynnakukalid nagned naamasreb nakukalid isavresbO

klupmugnem kutnu nakukalid awsis sativitka nad urug nataigek utiay atad na

amas nakanugid gnay sisilana namodeP .gnusgnalreb narajalebmep sesorp amales

.I sulkis adap nakanugid gnay itrepes


.oN ialinid gnay kepsA isakifilauK BS B S K


.2 tamilak nanusuyneP

.3 isi napakgnelek nad naiauseseKaracnawaw lisah

.4 iskiD

.5 naaje naanuggnep natapeteK = rokS halmuJ

= ialiN

.d iskelfeR

.II sulkis adap nakadnit isaulavegnem kutnu nakanugid iskelfer pahaT

sesorp amales naumet lisah nakisuksidnem urug nad itilenep ,ini pahat adaP

pacret hadus nalisahrebek rotakidni hakapa nalupmiynep sesorP .narajalebmep ia

urug ,iapacret muleb nalisahrebek rotakidni alibapA .ini pahat adap muleb uata

.III sulkis nakanacnerem naka itilenep nad


24

5.3 naitileneP nemurtsnI

atad naktapadnem kutnu nakanugrepid gnay naitilenep nemurtsnI

n nad set nemurtsni nakanuggnem naitilenep malad nakirebid set nemurtsnI .setno

udividni araces kiab aracnawaw lisah naksilunem utiay ,nasagunep kutneb

aracnawaw halada itilenep nakanugid gnay setnon nemurtsnI .kopmolek nupuam

X salek aisenodnI asahab urug nad awsis adapek nakirebid gnay - kutnu B

em lisah silunem iretam ianegnem akerem nahutubek nad tanim iuhategn

naudnap ,aracnawawreb taas naaynatrep ,fargarap aparebeb malad ek aracnawaw

uata aremak nad ,isavresbo .macydnah

.a naanacnereP

akgnautid ini naitilenep malad nakadnit naanaskalep naanacnereP malad n

:kutneb

.1 )narajalebmeP naanaskaleP anacneR( PPR

hakgnal nakpatenem urug nagned amasajrekeb itilenep ini PPR malaD -

atres ,narajalebmep malad awsis nakanugid gnay ajas apa hakgnal

nataigek - isatnemelpmi akgnar malad awsis nakukalid gnay nataigek

kadnit .nakanacnerid gnay nakiabrep na

.2 gnipuorG )kopmolek nakutnebmep(

awsis ,ini nagnasap rakutreb kinket fitarepook edotem naanaskalep malaD

pait ,kopmolek malad igabid - araces gnaro 2 irad iridret kopmolek pait

.nagnasapreb


34

.b nakadniT

nakukalid gnay nakadniT gnay naanacnerep irad isatnemelpmi nakapurem

sesorp malad nakulrepid gnay nemurtsnI .aynmulebes nususid halet

,awsis pares ayad nagnutihrep ,kopmolek roks halada nakadnit ayngnusgnalreb

dreb udividni araces awsis sagut nad ,SKL naajregnep lisah isatnemukod nakrasa

.kopmolek isuksid naumet lisah nad urug isatneserp lisah

.c isavresbO

naklupmugnem nad iuhategnem itilenep raga halada isavresbo irad naujuT

gnay isavresbo kutnu nemurtsnI .isaulave lisah kutnu itkub iagabes atad

gnem ini naitilenep malad nakulrepid )51 :6002 artnaT( 2991 ,namregreB adap uca

isavresbognem kutnu nemurtsni :utiay ,naitilenep nemurtsni kopmolek agit ada

( urug rehcaet gnivresbo ( salek isavresbognem kutnu nemurtsni ,) gnivresbo

moorssalc ( awsis ukalirep isavresbognem kutnu nemurtsni nad ,) o gnivresb

tneduts .)

.1 saleK isavresbO nemurtsnI

,narajalebmep sukof iuhategnem kutnu nakanugid ini naialinep nemurtsnI

,iretam naatanep ,aidem ,narajegnep edotem ,salek naalolegnep ,awsis naitahrep

ahret urug snopser nad ,awsis nad urug iskaretni ,naialinep tukireB .awsis pad

.salek id rajagnem rajaleb isavresbo namodep


44

1.3 lebaT

saleK id rajagneM rajaleB sesorP namodeP

oN itamaid gnay rusnU isakifilauK BS B S K

.1 narajalebmep iretam naasaugneP

.2 narajalebmep iretam naijaynep akitametsiS

.3 narajalebmep edotem nahilimep natapeteK

.4 narajalebmep edotem naparenep sativitkefE

.5 narajalebmep aidem nahilimep natapeteK

.6 narajalebmep aidem naparenep sativitkefE

.7 awsis narajalebmep sativitkA

.8 utkaw isakola narutagneP

.9 salek anasauS .01 awsis rajaleb sesorp naialineP

.rotakidni nagned iauses gnay )x( gnalis adnat halireb :nagnareteK

:rotakidnI

.1 narajalebmep iretam naasaugneP

.a )BS( kiaB tagnaS

- ilem ulrep kadit urug ,awsis adapek nasalejnep irebmem akiteK tah

.natatac

- gnades akitek( saul tagnas iretam padahret urug nasawaW

kepsa nagned naktiagnem upmam urug iretam utaus naksalejnem

gnay urab nasawaw helorepmem awsis aggnihes nial napudihek

.)nial

- hotnoC - salejrepmem kutnu urug helo nakirebid gnay hotnoc

amep nagned natiakreb nad lautka ulales gnay awsis namah

.atayn napudihek


54

.b )B( kiaB

- tahilem ulrep kadit urug ,awsis adapek nasalejnep irebmem akiteK

.natatac

- gnades akitek( saul tagnas iretam padahret urug nasawaW

naktiagnem upmam urug iretam utaus naksalejnem kepsa nagned

gnay urab nasawaw helorepmem awsis aggnihes nial napudihek

.)nial


gnay nagned natiakreb nad lautka ulales gnay awsis namahamep

.nauca ukub malad tapadret

.c )S( gnadeS

- ejnep irebmem akiteK tahilem gnires hisam urug ,awsis adapek nasal

.natatac

- gnades akitek( ajas asaib aynah iretam padahret urug nasawaW

kepsa nagned naktiagnem kadit urug iretam utaus naksalejnem

.)nial gnay napudihek


gnay nagned natiakreb nad lautka ulales gnay awsis namahamep

.nauca ukub malad tapadret

.d )K( gnaruK

- salej kadit asarem awsis ,awsis adapek nasalejnep irebmem akiteK

.gnugnib nikames nakhab nad


64

- gnades akitek( satabret tagnas iretam padahret urug nasawaW

jnem nakgnugnibmem urtsuj aynnagnaretek ,iretam utaus naksale

.)awsis


.sukof kadit awsis namahamep

.2 narajalebmep iretam naijaynep akitametsiS

.a )BS( kiaB tagnaS

- is araces atatret PPR malad iretam akitametsiS irad ialum sitamets

.rihka nad ,itni ,lawa nataigek

- nakhadumem aggnihes sitametsis araces atatret iretam naijayneP

,gnidnabmep ,susak ,isinefed ,hotnoc :aynlasim( awsis namahamep

.).bsd ,isartsuli

- aggnihes PPR malad pakgnel araces pukacret iretam huruleS

m .naijaynep hadumrepme

- aggnihes iretam hurules pukacnem isaulave nanusuynep

naijaynep hadumrepmem

- raneb aggnihes salej araces nakataynid naialinep airetirK - raneb

.awsis isnetepmok rukugnem

.b )B( kiaB

- alum sitametsis araces atatret PPR malad iretam akitametsiS irad i

.rihka nad ,itni ,lawa nataigek


74

- nakhadumem aggnihes sitametsis araces atatret iretam naijayneP

,gnidnabmep ,susak ,isinefed ,hotnoc :aynlasim( awsis namahamep

.).bsd ,isartsuli

- raga PPR malad pakgnel araces pukacret iretam hurules muleB

hadumrepmem .naijaynep

- iagabes iretam naigabes pukacnem aynah isaulave nanusuynep

.hotnoc

- raneb aggnihes salej araces nakataynid naialinep airetirK - raneb

.awsis isnetepmok rukugnem

.c )S( gnadeS

- ialum sitametsis araces atatret kadit PPR malad iretam akitametsiS

igek irad .rihka nad ,itni ,lawa nata

- huruleynem kadit ipatet sitametsis araces atatret iretam naijayneP

ada kadit ,susak ada kadit ,isinefed ada ,hotnoc ada :aynlasim(

.).bsd ,isartsuli ada kadit ,gnidnabmep

- ga PPR malad pakgnel araces pukacret iretam huruleS muleB ra

.naijaynep hadumrepmem

- iagabes iretam naigabes pukacnem aynah isaulave nanusuyneP

.hotnoc

- .terknok araces nakrabajid kadit ipatet naialinep airetirk aidesreT

.d )K( gnaruK

- ialum sitametsis araces atatret kadit PPR malad iretam akitametsiS

awa nataigek irad .rihka nad ,itni ,l


84

- .sitametsis araces atatret kadit iretam naijayneP

- raga PPR malad pakgnel araces pukacret iretam hurules muleB

.naijaynep hadumrepmem

- .isaulave ada kadiT

- .naialinep airetirk aidesret kadiT

.3 narajalebmep edotem nahilimep natapeteK

.a tagnaS )BS( kiaB

- raneb nakanugid gnay edoteM - adapek gnaulep nakirebmem raneb

( iridnam araces rajaleb kutnu awsis srenrael eht no sukof .)

- isnetepmok nad iretam nagned iauses tagnas nakanugid gnay edoteM

.iapacid naka gnay

- pisnirp nagned iauses edotem napareneP - irp araces edotem pisn

.raneb

- gnay edotem kutnu tapet araces hilipid hadus nakanugid gnay kinket

.nakutnetid hadus

.b )B( kiaB

- raneb nakanugid gnay edoteM - adapek gnaulep nakirebmem raneb


- ugid gnay edoteM isnetepmok nad iretam nagned iauses tagnas nakan

.iapacid naka gnay

- pisnirp nagned iauses edotem napareneP - araces edotem pisnirp

.raneb


94

- gnay edotem kutnu tapet araces hilipid kadit nakanugid gnay kinkeT

.nakutnetid hadus

.a )S( gnadeS

- eb nakanugid gnay edoteM ran - adapek gnaulep nakirebmem raneb


- isnetepmok nad iretam nagned iauses tagnas nakanugid gnay edoteM

.iapacid naka gnay

- pisnirp nagned iauses kadit edotem napareneP - araces edotem pisnirp

.raneb

- et gnay edotem kutnu tapet araces hilipid kadit nakanugid gnay kink

.nakutnetid hadus

.b )K( gnaruK

- awsis adapek gnaulep nakirebmem kadit nakanugid gnay edoteM

( iridnam araces rajaleb kutnu srenrael eht no sukof .)

- iretam nagned iauses kadit nakanugid gnay edoteM isnetepmok nad

.iapacid naka gnay

- pisnirp nagned iauses kadit edotem napareneP - araces edotem pisnirp

.raneb

- gnay edotem kutnu tapet araces hilipid kadit nakanugid gnay kinket

.nakutnetid hadus

.4 narajalebmep edotem naparenep sativitkefE

.a )BS( kiaB tagnaS

- naS .awsis isnetepmok nakgnabmegnem kutnu fitkefe tag


05

- .kinket hilimem malad fitairav tagnaS

- .iridnam araces rajaleb fitka tagnas awsiS

- .nakgnaneynem tagnas salek anasauS

.b )B( kiaB

- .awsis isnetepmok nakgnabmegnem kutnu fitkefe tagnaS

- ilimem malad fitairav tagnaS .kinket h

- iridnam araces rajaleb fitka awsiS

- nakgnaneynem salek anasauS

.c )S( gnadeS

- .awsis isnetepmok nakgnabmegnem kutnu upmam pukuC

- .kinket hilimem malad fitairav pukuC

- .iridnam araces rajaleb kutnu gnaulep ikilimem awsiS

- .iladnekret muleb salek anasauS

.d K )K( gnaru

- .awsis isnetepmok nakgnabmegnem kutnu upmam kadiT

- .kinket hilimem malad fitairav kadiT

- .iridnam araces rajaleb kutnu gnaulep ikilimem kadit awsiS

- .ukak hisam salek anasauS

.5 narajalebmep aidem nahilimep natapeteK

.a )BS( kiaB tagnaS

- hilipid gnay aideM iretam nakiapmaynem utnabmem tagnas

.narajalebmep

- .awsis nagned fitkaretni tagnas hilipid gnay aideM


15

- .iridnam araces rajaleb awsis nakhadumem tagnaS

- .awsis isnetepmok nakgnabmegnem utnabmem tagnaS

.b )B( kiaB

- m nakiapmaynem utnabmem tagnas hilipid gnay aideM ireta

.narajalebmep

- .awsis nagned fitkaretni tagnas hilipid gnay aideM

- .iridnam araces rajaleb awsis nakhadumem pukuC

- .awsis isnetepmok nakgnabmegnem utnabmem pukuC

.c )S( gnadeS

- iretam nakiapmaynem utnabmem tagnas hilipid gnay aideM

.narajalebmep

- gnay aideM tapad nial amas utas awsis naknikgnumem hilipid

.iskaretnireb

- .iridnam araces rajaleb awsis nakhadumem pukuC

- .awsis isnetepmok nakgnabmegnem utnabmem gnaruK

.d )K( gnaruK

- iretam nakiapmaynem utnabmem tapad kadit hilipid gnay aideM

.narajalebmep

- pid gnay aideM tapad nial amas utas awsis naknikgnumem kadit hili

.iskaretnireb

- .iridnam araces rajaleb awsis nakhadumem gnaruK

- .awsis isnetepmok nakgnabmegnem utnabmem gnaruK


25

.6 narajalebmep aidem naparenep sativitkefE

.a )BS( kiaB tagnaS

- kubmem utnabmem kutnu kitkefe tagnaS .awsis nasawaw a

- .narajalep iretam nakiapmayem kutnu fitkefe tagnaS

- .awsis isnetepmok nakgnabmegnem kutnu fitkefe tagnaS

- .iridnam araces rajaleb awsis utnabmem kutnu fitkefe tagnaS

.b )B( kiaB

- .awsis nasawaw akubmem utnabmem kutnu kitkefe tagnaS

- fitkefe pukuC .narajalep iretam nakiapmayem kutnu

- .awsis isnetepmok nakgnabmegnem kutnu fitkefe pukuC

- .iridnam araces rajaleb awsis utnabmem kutnu fitkefe pukuC

.c )C( gnadeS

- .awsis nasawaw akubmem utnabmem kutnu kitkefe pukuC

- ajalep iretam nakiapmayem kutnu fitkefe pukuC .nar

- .awsis isnetepmok nakgnabmegnem kutnu fitkefe pukuC

- .iridnam araces rajaleb awsis utnabmem kutnu fitkefe gnaruK

.d )K( gnaruK

- .awsis nasawaw akubmem utnabmem kutnu kitkefe gnaruK

- .narajalep iretam nakiapmayem kutnu fitkefe pukuC

- gnem kutnu fitkefe gnaruK .awsis isnetepmok nakgnabme

- .iridnam araces rajaleb awsis utnabmem kutnu fitkefe gnaruK

.7 awsis narajalebmep sativitkA

.a )BS( kiaB tagnaS


35

- .iggnit tagnas awsis isavitoM

- .raseb tagnas uhat nigni asaR

- .halasam ipadahgnem akij aynatreb ulaleS

- d amas ajrekeb ulaleS .nial awsis nagne

.b )B( kiaB

- .kiab awsis isavitoM

- .uhat nigni naasarep adA

- .halasam ipadahgnem akij aynatreb gnireS

- .nial awsis nagned amas ajrekeb gnireS

.c )S( gnadeS

- .isavitom ikilimeM

- .uhat nigni asar ikilimeM

- gnadaK - m ipadahgnem akij aynatreb inareb gnadak .halasa

- gnadaK - .nial awsis nagned amas ajrekeb kajagnem gnadak

.d )K( gnaruK

- .hadner awsis rajaleb isavitoM

- kadit gnay halasam ada akij nabeb ikilimem asaraem kadiT

.iuhatekid

- .halasam ipadahgnem akij aynatreb inareb kadiT

- d amas ajrekeb kajagnem hanrep kadiT .nial awsis nagne

.8 utkaw isakola narutagneP

.a )BS( kiaB tagnaS

- .narajalebmep malad gnosok hanrep kadiT


45

- .PPR malad nakanacnerid hadus gnay utkaw isakola nagned iauseS

- .utkaw tapet ulales aynnaanaskaleP

- .sagut nagned itnagid ulales utkaw nagnosokeK

.b )B( kiaB

- reP .narajalebmep malad gnosok han

- .PPR malad nakanacnerid hadus gnay utkaw isakola agned iauseS


- .sagut nagned itnagid ulales utkaw nagnosokeK

.c )S( gnadeS

- .narajalebmep malad gnosok hanreP

- adus gnay utkaw isakola nagned iauseS .PPR malad nakanacnerid h


- .sagut nagned itnagid kadit utkaw nagnosokeK

.d )K( gnaruK

- .narajalebmep malad gnosok gnireS

- hadus gnay utkaw isakola nagned iauses kadit gnires narajalebmeP

.PPR malad nakanacnerid

- s aynnaanaskaleP .utkaw tapet ulale

- .sagut nagned itnagid kadit utkaw nagnosokeK

.9 salek anasauS

.a )BS( kiaB tagnaS

- .gnaget kadit ipatet suires ulaleS

- .rajaleb malad awsis ignipmadnem gnililekreb ulales uruG


55

- ada akij urug adapek naasarep nakakumegnem inareb ulales awsiS

alasam .h

- .lanosrep araces awsis hurules lanegnem uruG

.b )B( kiaB

- .gnaget kadit ipatet suires ulaleS

- .rajaleb malad awsis ignipmadnem gnililekreb ulales uruG

- ada akij urug adapek naasarep nakakumegnem inareb gnaraj awsiS

.halasam

- araces awsis naigabes lanegnem uruG .lanosrep

.c )S( gnadeS

- .gnaget kaga nad ipatet suires ulaleS

- gnadak uruG - .rajaleb malad awsis ignipmadnem gnililekreb gnnadak

- ada akij urug adapek naasarep nakakumegnem inareb gnires awsiS

.halasam

- .nasahkek ilimem gnay awsis naigabes lanegnem uruG

.d ( gnaruK )K

- . iladnekret kadit nad iamar uata gnaget ulales salek anasauS

- .rajaleb malad awsis ignipmadnem gnililekreb hanrep kadit uruG

- akij urug adapek naasarep nakakumegnem inareb hanrep kadit awsiS

.halasam ada

- .nalaosrep ikilimem gnay awsis lanegnem kadit uruG


65

.01 awsis rajaleb sesorp naialineP

.a )BS( kiaB tagnaS

- .)set non nupuam set( naialinep tala sinej iagabreb nakanuggneM

- .lanoisoporp araces nakirebid set non nad set roks toboB

- .urug iskerokid haletes nakilabmekid ulales awsis naajrekeP

- id ulales nagnalu lisaH .akubret araces salek id sahab

- .raneb kadit gnay naialinep ada akij nahalasek iukagnem uam uruG

.b )B( kiaB


- .lanoisoporp araces nakirebid set non nad set roks toboB

- abmekid ulales awsis naajrekeP .urug iskerokid haletes nakil

- .akubret araces salek id sahabid kadit nagnalu lisaH


.c )S( gnadeS


- irebid set non nad set roks toboB .lanoisoporp araces nak

- .urug iskerokid haletes nakilabmekid ulales awsis naajrekeP



.d )K( gnaruK

- tala sinej utas nakanuggnem aynah naialineP .)set( ajas naialinep

- .aynmulebes nakutnetid kadit setnon toboB

- .urug iskerokid haletes nakilabmekid kadit awsis naajrekeP


75


- kadit gnay naialinep ada akij nahalasek iukagnem uam kadit uruG

.raneb

.2 murtsnI aracnawaW ne

atam urug nad awsis gnaro aparebeb nagned nakukalid aracnawaW

X salek aisenodnI asahab narajalep - gnay isamrofni naktapadnem kutnu B

asahab narajalebmep sesorp gnatnet awsis nad urug nagnadnap nagned natiakreb

ug napaggnat ,ini amales aisenodnI malad lucnum parek gnay halasam padahret ur

nad ,kinket ,edotem ,iretam ,awsis tanim nad isavitom ,awsis namahamep sesorp

awsis nad urug kutnu nakujaid gnay naaynatrep ratfad halada ini tukireB .aidem

.nagnapal id atad nahelorep gnukudnem anug

kutnU laoS :uruG

.1 awsis kutnu nakgnabmekid gnay )DK( rasaD isnetepmoK hakapareb adA

?artsas DK nupuam asahab DK kiab ,X salek

.2 ?retsemesrep iretam nad DK narabes xirtam taubmem ulales adnA hakapA

.3 )X salek( uti salek adap mulukiruk maladid ada gnay iretam hurules hakapA

?naikimed apagneM ?awsis adapek nakrajaid iaseles surah

.4 ?awsis adapek nakrajaid iaseles surah uti salek id DK hurules hakapA

kadit hadus utkaw ipatet nakrajaid muleb gnay DK ada akij anamiagaB

?naknikgnumem


85

.5 DK hakapa ,nakiaselesid gnnay apa aynranebeS - ayn iretam hakuata

?aynnarajalep

.6 pisnirP - edotem hilimem malad gnagep adnA gnay ajas apa pisnirp

?rajagnem ialum mulebes salek id narajalebmep

.7 ?salek id rajagnem malad nakanug adnA asaib gnay hakajas apa edoteM

.8 d nakanug adnA gnay hakajas apa narajalep aideM id narajalebmep mala

?uti aidem hilimem adnA apagneM ?salek

.9 adapek naitahrep irebmem tapad raga nakanug adnA gnay hakapa igetartS

?utti igetarts hilimem adnA apagneM ?huruleynem araces awsis

.01 is rihka ialin raga nakanug adnA gnay hakajas apa naialinep rusnU aws

raneb - DK nagned iauses ,fitkejbo ,nalidaek asar nakrabmaggnem raneb

?nakgnabmek adnA nigni gnay

:awsiS kutnU laoS

.1 narajalep iretam iasaugnem adnA urug hakapa ,adnA tapadnep turuneM

?adnA nasala apA ?kiab nagned aisenodnI asahab

.2 ,rajagnem akitek hakapA araces iretam nakpaisrepmem adnA urug

?sitametsis

.3 ?rajagnem akitek hamarecreb akus adnA urug hakapA

.4 ?hamarecreb nagned rajagnem adnA urug akij umtapadnep anamiagaB

.5 kutnu awsis adapek natapmesek irebmem gnires adnA urug hakapA

et amasreb halasam nakhacemem awsis amasreb ajrek iulalem adnA nam

?apagnem ,nial


95

.6 ?apagnem ,urug helo nakanugid gnay edotem nagned gnanes adnA hakapA

.7 ?apagnem ,urug helo nakanugid gnay aidem nagned akus adnA hakapA

.8 gnay iretam namukgnar taubmem ulales adnA urug ,narajalep rihka hakapA

?)naketkidid ,silut napap id silut ,nasil( aynarac anamiagab ,nakrajaid urab

.9 adapek nakilabmekid nad urug helo iskerokid ulales nagnalu lisah hakapA

?adnA

.01 ,fitkejbo ,lida asaret adnA urug ialin nairebmep awhab asarem adnA hakapA

?apagnem ,narapsnart nad

.3 renoiseuK nemurtsnI

nahalasamrep utaus imaladnem kutnu taubid tekgna uata renoiseuK

ini amales gnay narajalebmep sesorp padahret awsis irad napaggnat nad utnetret

nabawaJ .pututret renoiseuk kutneb malad taubid renoiseuK .gnusgnalreb - nabawaj

pureb ada gnay naataynrep a - pait irad adebreb gnay naataynrep - .nabawaj pait

hurules nakhalmujnem nagned nakukalid tubesret renoiseuk irad rihka naialineP

.naaynatrep ritub pait roks

kutnu awsis adapek nakirebid naka gnay renoiseuk rabmel tukireB

magnep nopser iuhategnem hadus gnay rajagnem rajaleb sesorp padahret ta

.nakukalid


06

2.3 lebaT

rajagneM rajaleB sesorP gnirotinoM rabmeL

oN itamaiD gnay nemelE tamagneP ispesreP BS B S K

.1 rajagnem malad urug napaiseK

.2 urug helo iretam naasaugneP

.3 em napareneP narajalebmep edot

.4 aidem nagnabmegnep isavoni nad sativitaerKnarajalebmep

.5 narajalebmep aidem naasaugneP

.6 awsis adap narajalebmep sukoF

.7 malad awsis naktabilem kutnu urug ahasUnarajalebmep

.8 aktikgnabmem kutnu urug ahasU isavitom nrajaleb

.9 gnaruk gnay awsis padahret urug naitahrePnarajalebmep isi padahret mahap

.01 narajalebmep isaulave sesorP

.4 awsiS naupmameK seT

awsis namahamep rukugnem kutnu nakanugid awsis naupmamek seT

kiapmasid gnay iretam padahret esaf malad nakukalid naka gnay set nupadA .na

nad ,naparenep ,namahamep ,natagni takgnit kamiynem naupmamek set halai ini

.PPR naripmal malad tapadret set laoS .sisilana

.d iskelfeR

naitilenep isavresbo irad nalupmisek iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb iskelfeR

gnay nemurtsnI .ayntujnales pahat naitilenep nakadnit naktujnalid tapad raga

.urug nad awsis iskelfer rabmel halada iskelfer malad nakulrepid


16

6.3 ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT

,kinket aud nakanuggnem ini naitilenep malad atad nalupmugmep kinkeT

kinket utiay .set non kinket nad set

1.6.3 seT kinkeT

lisah silunem malad awsis naupmamek iuhategnem kutnu nakanugid seT

.tapet gnay naaje nakanuggnem nagned fargarap aparebeb malad ek aracnawaw

nakukalid gnay set lisah halada set kinket nagned naklupmukid gnay ataD adap

kepsa nupadA .sulkis rihka paites - upmam awsis halada set naialinep kepsa

aracnawaw lisah nusuynem upmam awsis ,aracnawaw lisah isi ilabmek silunem

gnubuhgnep atak nakanuggnem upmam awsis ,fargarap aparebeb malad ek

is nad ,fargarap malad tamilakratna tapet gnay naaje nakanuggnem upmam aws

.aracnawaw lisah ilabmek nusuynem malad iauses nad

2.6.3 setnoN kinkeT

lisah ,isavresbo lisah halada setnon kinket nagned naklupmukid gnay ataD

b isatnemukod lisah nad ,narajalep maj raul id nakukalid gnay aracnawaw otof kia

:halada setnon kinket nagned naklupmukid gnay ataD .oediv nupuam

.a isavresbO lisaH

laH .narajalebmep nakanaskalem itilenep mulebes nakanaskalid isavresbO

gnay aidem nad ,kinket ,edotem aparebeb iuhategnem raga naujutreb ini

bmep malad urug nakanugid narajale

.b aracnawaW lisaH


26

nagnadnap iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb ini lah ,urug nagned aracnawaW

gnay nauca ukub nad ,aidem ,edotem ,iretam ,narajalebmep padahret urug

iuhategnem kutnu naujutreb ini lah awsis nagned aracnawaW .nakanugid

.awsis nahutubek

.c emukoD isatn

tapad sesorp aumes raga naujutreb oediv nupuam natertomeP

.atad iagabes nakisatnemukodid

7.3 ataD sisilanA kinkeT

nakiausesid ,naitilenep atad sisilanagnem kutnu nakanugid gnay kinkeT

d isavresbo lisah atad utiay ,helorepid gnay atad sinej nagned isatserp atad na

lisah nasilunep lisah isakifitnedignem pukacnem ini atad sisilanA .awsis rajaleb

tapet gnay naaje nakanuggnem nagned fargarap aparebeb malad aracnawaw

naidumeK .raneb gnay aracnawaw lisah nasilunep naialinep nakrasadreb

i lisah nakrasadreb pahaT .awsis nasilut satilauk nakutnetid naka ,isakifitned

.awsis nasilut adap naialinep nad roks nairebmep halada rihkaret

1.7.3 fitatilauK kinkeT

gnay fitatilauk kinket nakanuggnem nagned sisilanaid fitatilauk ataD

ay ataD .setnon lisah irad helorepid silunem awsis sativitka halada sisilanaid gn

nagned iauses nakanugrepid gnay silunem naialinep ledoM .aracnawaw lisah

.ayntamilak nad atak rusnu nakgnabmitrepmem surah ,siskatnis natakednep

kepsA - isi natapeteK ,fargarap nanusuynep halada ialinid gnay kepsa lisah


36

,tamilak natapetek ,iskid natapetek ,aracnawaw lisah isi napakgnelek ,aracnawaw

kiab tagnas alaks ledom alaks nagned silut atat nad ,naaje ,tamroF natapetek nad

.)K( gnaruk nad ,)S( gnades ,)B(kiab ,)BS(


oN.

ialinid gnay kepsA isakifilauK BS B S K


.2 tamilak nanusuyneP

.3 lisah isi napakgnelek nad naiauseseKaracnawaw

.4 iskiD

.5 naaje naanuggnep natapeteK kS halmuJ = ro ialiN =

2.7.3 fitatitnauK kinkeT

.aynatad sinej gnutnagret sumur iagabreb nagned nakukalid atad sisilanA

,awsis rajaleb lisah set ialin gnutihgnem inkay ,gnutihid gnay lah tapme adA

nutihgnem atar ialin gnutihgnem ,naialinep kutnu isavresbo lisah atad g - nad ,atar

.”t“ iju ialin gnutihgnem

.a awsis rajaleb lisah set sisilanA

:sumur nakanuggnem nagned gnutihid awsis rajaleb set lisah sisilanA

rokS

)061 :5002 ,nimaY(

s halmuj halada B raneb bawajid gnay lao

.laos ritub hurules halada N


46

.b naialinep kutnu isavresbo lisah ataD

nakanuggnem nagned gnutihid fitkefa naialinep kutnu isavresbo lisah ataD

:sumur

= ialiN

)331 :5002 ,anajduS(

.c atar nagnutihreP - salek atar

gnem kutnU atar ialin iuhate - pait kutnu atar - :sumur nakanugid sulkis pait

ataR - = awsis ialin atar

)462 :2002 ,otnukirA(

.d ”t“ iju ialin nagnutihreP

833 :9002( otnarpuS turuneM - :halada nakanugid gnay ”t“ iju sumur ,)243

nagned

ds =

:nagnareteK

”t“ iju

d adeb =

atar = - adeb atar

ds adeb irad isaived radnats =

n atad aynkaynab =


56

8.3 nalisahrebeK rotakidnI

set lisah ayntakgninem irad tahilid tapad nalisahrebek rotakidnI

silunem narajalebmep nagned fargarap aparebeb malad ek aracnawaw lisah

malad awsis nafitkaek ayntakgninem nad tapet gnay naaje nakanuggnem

natakgnineP .fargarap aparebeb malad aracnawaw lisah silunem narajalebmep

amep nad naupmamek natakgninep nakkujnunem ini silunem set lisah namah

.fargarap aparebeb malad ek aracnawaw haubes lisah silunem malad awsis

iapacid naka gnay rihka lisah adap naknaketid aynah kadit nakadnit nalisahrebeK

rotakidni nagned naitilenep ayngnuusgnalreb sesorp aguj naknialem ajas

isid ulrep gnay nalisahrebek tegrat naiapacretek ruku kalot iagabes nakpa

:tukireb iagabes halada nakadnit naparenep

3.3 lebaT

nalisahrebeK rotakidnI

rotakidnI lawA isidnoK I sulkiS II sulkiS naupmameK

awsis lisah silunem

aracnawaw maladek aparebeb

fargarap nagned

nakanuggnemy naaje gna

tapet

agit hulup auD hulup amil amok

nesrep agit )%35,32( awsis

iapacnem gnay malad MKK

rasad isnetepmok lisah silunem

malad aracnawaw fargarap aparebeb

nagned nakanuggnem

tapet gnay naaje

amil hulup hujuT awsis )%57( nesrep

MKK iapacnemetepmok malad isn

lisah silunem rasad malad aracnawaw fargarap aparebeb

nagned nakanuggnem

tapet gnay naaje

amil hulup napaleD awsis )%58( nesrep

MKK iapacnem isnetepmok malad lisah silunem rasad

malad aracnawaw fargarap aparebeb

nagned nakanuggnem

tapet gnay naaje


66

VI BAB

LISAH NAITILENEP NASAHABMEP NAD

1.4 naitileneP lisaH

1.1.4 ataD ispirkseD

XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS id nakukalid naitilenep naanaskaleP

P AMS .uyadeS idugna L XI siuoL .tS ruhu setaW nalaJ id katelret ini uyadeS

.9714947 )4720( .pleT ,25755 atrakaygoY .I.D ,lutnaB ,uyadeS ,irasogrA ,21.mK

aJ irad huaj pukuc adareb ini halokeS nad ayaR nal hawas aratna id - hawas nad

katelret aguj uyadeS XI siuoL.tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS .kududnep hamur aparebeb

ipa aterek ler natales halebes id tapet ini isidnok , gnadak - ak taubmem gnad

rajaleb nataigek -me ajagn ada akitek uggnagret tikides r K atere A .satnilem gnay ip

I sulkiS .sulkis aud nagned nakanaskalid ini salek nakadnit naitilenep naanaskaleP

ieM 9 ,ubaR adap nakanaskalid II sulkis nad 2102 ieM 2 ,ubaR adap nakanaskalid

X salek halada naitilenep kejbus idajnem gnay saleK .2102 - halmuj nagned B

is 43 aws gnaro ikal 41 irad iridret gnay - .naupmerep 02 nad ikal

X salek aisenodnI asahab urug naktabilem ini naitileneP -B ubI utiay ,

.hC .arD nakadnit naitilenep naanaskalep utnabmem tuki gnay ,hisgninawruP irS

amas gnay naujut iaynupmem natukgnasreb gnay urug amasreb itileneP .ini salek

malad tapadret gnay aracnawaw lisah silunem halasam nakhacemem nigni utiay

retsemes X salek subalis da gnay 2 .tubesret halokes id a ini naitilenep malaD

adnitreb itilenep .hC .arD ubI nad revresbo iagabes k hisgninawruP irS iagabes

uruG .urug amasreb itilenep naka aracnawaw lisah silunem lisah isaulavegnem


76

kutnu nakiabrep nakukalid tapad itnan aggnihes awsis nakukalid hadus gnay

.ayntujnales sulkis

kinket fitarepook edotem nakanuggnem ini salek nakadnit naitileneP

narajalebmep naialinep halada ini naitilenep irad isaulavE .nagnasap rakutreb

aw lisah silunem rajaleb lisah halada ini naitilenep nalisahrebek airetirK .aracnaw

nasalejnep nupadA .takgninem aracnawaw lisah silunem narajalebmep

.ini tukireb nakiaruid naka sulkis naanaskalep

1.1.4 I sulkiS sisilanA

nerep )a( :utiay pahat tapme irad iridret amatrep sulkiS ,naanac

naka pahat paiteS .iskelfer )d( nad ,isavresbo )c( ,nakadnit naanaskalep )b(

.icnirepret araces naksalejid

.A naanacnereP

X salek id nakukalid ini naitileneP - ini naitilenep amatrep sulkiS .B

salek id 2102 ieM 2 ,ubaR irah adap nakukalid narajalep maj 2 amales 2 SPI IIX

03.01 lukup 6 nad 5 narajalep maj adap utiay )tinem 09( - naujuT .55.11

iuhategnem kutnu halada ini sulkis malad iapacid nigni gnay narajalebmep

nakanuggnem aracnawaw lisah silunem narajalebmep malad awsis naupmamek

k edotem araces awsis ini sulkis adaP .nagnasap rakutreb kinket fitarepoo

lisah isi nahurulesek isireb gnay fargarap aparebeb taubmem nagnasapreb

gnay narajalebmep takgnarep nakpaiynem itilenep ini pahat adaP .aracnawaw

alebmeP naanaskaleP anacneR( PPR irad iridret ajreK rabmeL( SKL ,)naraj

gnukudnem gnay nial natalarep nad ,iretam isireb gnay tniop rewop ,)awsiS


86

ini narajalebmep malad iapacid naka gnay isnetepmoK .uti irah narajalabmep

gnay aracnawaw sket irad aracnawaw lisah ilabmek silunem upmam awsis halada

rebid ek naki nakitahrepmem nagned faragarap aparebeb kutneb malad

silunem tapad awsis halada narajalebmep naujuT .tapet gnay naaje naanuggnep

ek aracnawaw lisah ilabmek nakitahrepmem nagned faragarap aparebeb malad

.tapet gnay naaje naanuggnep

sulkis adaP I ug nagned iauses narajalebmep iretam nakiapmaynem ur

hakgnaL .narajalebmep naanaskalep anacner - sulkis adap narajalebmep hakgnal I

nad narajalebmep iretam malad ek kusam awsis mulebeS .tukireb iagabes halada

sgnar irebmem urug ,aracnawaw lisah fargarap taubmem naaynatrep apureb nagna

naajrekep anamiagab nad nawatraw gnaroes idajnem nigni gnay apais gnatnet

atireb tupilem naka akitek nawatraw gnaroes , nad aynasaib gnay apa kinket

isamrofni utaus helorepmem kutnu tubesret nawatraw helo nakanugid naaynatreP .

id ini gnay iretam malad ek kusam awsis gnasgnarem kutnu urug helo naktaafnam

lisah silunem nad aracnawaw gnatnet utiay ,uti irah adap nakrajaid naka

fargarap aparebeb malad ek aracnawaw naaje naanuggnep nakitahrepmem nagned

.tapet gnay g ayntujnaleS ialum uru sam utiay ,narajalebmep iretam adap ku apa

,aracnawaw isi anamiagab ,aracnawaw sinej ,aracnawaw nagned duskamid gnay

nad ,nakukalid aracnawaw napak ,nakukalid aracnawaw anamid anamiagab

wsis haleteS .fargarap aparebeb malad aracnawaw lisah silunem uata taubmem a

nagnasapreb kopmolek malad kutnebid awsis ,tubesret narajalebmep imahamem

gnisam gnay - paiteS .nagnasapreb gnay gnaro aud irad iridret kopmolek gnisam

nad aracnawawep aratna golaid apureb sket haubes helorepmem naka nagnasap


96

usaran gneG kumA“ gnatnet rebm inisid ijakid nigni gnay isnetepmoK .”rotoM

.aracnawaw lisah silunem halada mulebeS m ek aracnawaw lisah silunem ialume

malad aracnawaw golaid isi imaladnem naka nagnasap paites ,fargarap aparebeb

nagnasap rakutreb naidumek ,uluhad hibelret uti awsis nagned kutnu nial

isamrofni nakrakunem nakigabid halet gnay aracnawaw sket malad haletes ,

aynaudek rakutreb gnilas isamrofni ilabmek awsis , kutnu alumes nagnasapek

urab nagnasap amasreb isuksid lisah irad helorepid gnay isamrofni nakiapmaynem

kutnu krepmem hibel gnay namahamep nakrasadreb kopmolek nabawaj tau

lisah irad amiret akerem isuksid .nagnasap rakutreb haleteS rakutreb nataigek

s nakukalid nagnasap awsi aracnawaw lisah silunem ialum tubesret sket irad malad

aaje nakitahrepmem nagned fargarep aparebeb t nad n gnay silut ata paiT .raneb

nem kopmolek sagut nakajreg .urug helo nakigabid hadus gnay SKL malad

hakgnaL - narepreb uruG .I sulkis PPR malad gnautret sata id nataigek hakgnal

.narajalebmep nataigek haragnep nad rotatilisaf iagabes

.B nakadniT naanaskaleP

iD a g narajalebmep law nad awsis apaynem nagned ialumem uru

urug ,uti haduseS .isneserp nalibmagnep tawel awsis naridahek kecegnem

silunem tapad awsis utiay ,iapacid nigni gnay narajalebmep naujut nakiapmaynem

lisah ilabmek w aracnawa malad ek fargarap aparebeb nakitahrepmem nagned

naujut nakiapmaynem urug haleteS .raneb gnay silut atat nad naaje naanuggnep

gnay apais gnatnet naaynatrep apureb nagnasgnar irebmem urug ,narajalebmep

atres nawatraw gnaroes naajrekep anamiagab nad nawatraw gnaroes idajnem nigni


07

inket ini naaynatreP .atireb tupilem naka akitek nakanugid asaib gnay apa k

kusam awsis gnasgnarem kutnu urug helo naktaafnamid malad ek gnay iretam

irah adap nakrajaid naka uti lisah silunem nad aracnawaw gnatnet utiay ,

aracnawaw malad ek alad fargarap aparebeb naropal kutneb m uata haleteS .atireb

kopmolek malad kutnebid awsis ,tubesret narajalebmep imahamem awsis

gnisam gnay nagnasapreb - gnay gnaro aud irad iridret kopmolek gnisam

aratna golaid apureb sket haubes helorepmem naka nagnasap paiteS .nagnasapreb

awep .”rotoM gneG kumA“ gnatnet rebmusaran nad aracnaw

uluhad hibelret uti aracnawaw golaid isi imaladnem naka nagnasap paiteS

gnisam naidumek ,amasreb aynsahabmem nad - kopmolek nagnasap irad gnisam

isi malad hibel imaladnem kutnu urab nagnasap iracnem sagegreb golaid irad

utnu alumes nagnasap adapek ilabmek naidumek nad aracnawaw nakatirecnem k

elorepid gnay apa irad h amasreb isuksid nagnasap urab imahamem sesorp haleteS .

isi aumes ilabmek naksilunem ialum nagnasap paites ,iaseles aracnawaw isi

ret gnay aracnawaw tubesret aracnawaw sket golaid malad tapad malad ek kutneb

.raneb gnay naaje nad nasilunep hadiak nakitahrepmem nagned fargarap aparebeb

irad ihibelem ini kopmolek malad isuksid kutnu nakulrepid gnay utkaW

.nakanacnerid gnay utkaw nakpaisid gnay utkaW s ahe 02 idajnem tinem 51 aynsur

.tinem kopmolek aumes haleteS .1 sulkis malad nahamelek idajnem ini laH

ipaggnatid nad nakisatneserpid aynlisah ,aynnasilut nakiaseleynem nagnasapreb

kopmolek napaggnaT .nial kopmolek helo id iauses nak nasilut lisah nagned

acnawaw nakajrek akerem hadus gnay ar nad hadus gnay naialinep kirbur

ilabmek naksagenem urug iaseles isatneserp haleteS .urug helo nakpaisid


17

kutnu nalupmisek nakirebmem naidumek awsis helo nakukalid gnay narajalebmep

irah narajalebmep uti d narajalebmep nataigeK . gnay iretam iskelfer nagned irihkai

.nakrajaid halet

.C isavresbO

asahab narajalep atam urug nad itilenep helo nakukalid isavresbO

X salek id aisenodnI - askiremem ,akubmep malas nagned ialumid narajalebmeP .B

egnem nad ,aidem ,tala napaisek ,nagnaur napaisek iulalem awsis naridahek kec

narajalebmep iretam nad urug helo nakiapmasid narajalebmep naujuT .isneserp

irahes napudihek nagned naktiakid - arajalebmep nataigek amaleS .irah n

b malad urug awhab nakkujnunem gnay atkaf aparebeb helorepid ,gnusgnalre

akanaskalem isidnoK .nususid halet gnay PPR adap namodepreb narajalebmep n

malad saisutna nad suires ,kiab nagned iladnekret nup salek id awsis rajaleb

.narajalebmep itukignem

gnay kipot hilimem malad urug awhab atad helorepid ,isavresbo atad iraD

iab hadus nakijasid itilenep nakanaugid gnay edotem anerak saisutna awsiS .k

utreb kinket fitarepook edotem utiay ,nakanugid hanrep muleb .nagnasap rak

tagnas ini edoteM silunem isnetepmok kutnu kococ , aynusuhk silunem malad

II retsemes ,X salek awsis adap aracnawaw lisah ruG . nakhubmunem ahasureb u

padahret akubret pakis snopser nahara atres nagnibmib nakirebmem nad awsis

awsis aumes anerak fitka nikames awsis nakidajnem nup ini kinkeT .awsis adapek

gnisam aynkopmolek malad narepreb tuki - bawajgnuggnat kutneb iagabes gnisam

sreb halada I sulkis malad nahameleK .ama irad tahilret gnaruk aynfitkefe


27

nakulrepid gnay utkaw kopmolek isuksid naanaskalep malaD .utkaw narutagnep

,urug nakpaisrepid hadus gnay tegrat ihibelem i irah narajalebmep aggnihes ut

iaseles kadit iapmas saulave sesorp .I sulkis adap isavresbo atad tukireB .i

1.4 lebaT

I sulkiS adaP saleK id MBP namodeP isavresbO lisaH

oN isavresboid gnay rusnU isakifilauK K S B BS

.1 narajalebmep iretam naasaugneP - - 3 4

.2 narajalebmep iretam naijaynep akitametsiS - - 4 -

.3 K narajalebmep edotem nahilimep natapete - - 4 -

.4 narajalebmep edotem naparenep sativitkefE - - 3 3

.5 narajalebmep aidem nahilimep natapeteK - - 4 -

.6 narajalebmep aidem naparenep sativitkefE - - 4 -

.7 awsis narajalebmep sativitkA - - 3 3

.8 tagneP utkaw isakola naru - 1 3 -

.9 salek anasauS - - 4 - .01 awsis rajaleb sesorp naialineP - - 3 -

latoT 0 1 53 01

.D iskelfeR

ilabmek nakiskelferem kutnu itilenep helo nakanugid ,ini iskelfer pahaT

idajret gnay narajalebmep sesorp adap ned amasreb I sulkis urug nag atam

narajalep lisah iraD .iaseles I sulkis haletes nakukalid ini iskelfer nataigeK .

kinket fitarepook edotem naanuggnep awhab iuhatekid ,urug amasreb isuksid

,kiab hadus aracnawaw lisah silunem narajalebmep malad nagnasap rakutreb

av gnaruk numan hibel raga ,itilenep igab nakusam nakapurem ini laH .fitair

itukignem malad fitka pukuc awsiS .igal fitairav hibel gnay iretam nakpaiynem

irad kiab hibel huaj aguj aisenodnI asahab narajalebmep satilauK .narajalebmep


37

ahilid tapad tubesret laH .lawa isidnok sis set lisah atad irad t ,I sulkis adap aw

ada utiay aracnawaw lisah silunem narajalebmep malad satnut gnay awsis 42

rakutreb kinket nakanuggnem nagned .nagnasap ada satnut kadit gnay awsiS 01

helo nakbabesid tubesret laH .gnaro gnaruk ayn ajrek amas gnay ab malad ki

t lisah aggnihes kopmolek ihunemem kadit akerem se nasatnutek airetirk gnay

nakutnetid ihunemem kadit awsis ialin nakbabeynem gnay lah aparebeb adA .

,nasatnutek airetirk inkay nahalasek tapadret hisam ,naaje naanuggnep malad

nahalsek milak rutkurts ek nad ,ta kadit iskam muleb fargarap isi napakgnel lam

awsis aparebeb helo iasaukid ab hibel surah uruG . naktakgninem malad igal ki

uk al adap sisilana lisah nakrasadreB .aracnawaw lisah silunem malad awsis sati

aitilenep akam ,lisahreb nakatakid muleb I sulkis nagned naktujnalid n

.II sulkis nakadagnem

2.1.4 II sulkiS sisilanA

naanaskalep ,naanacnerep :utiay ,pahat tapme irad iridret II sulkiS

.iskelfer nad ,isavresbo ,nakadnit

.A naanacnereP

X salek id nakanaskalid II sulkiS - salek id ,2102 ieM 2 ,ubaR irah adap B

IIX ,6 nad 5 narajalep maj adap utiay ,)tinem 09( narajalep maj 2 amales 2 SPI

03.01 lukup - ini sulkis malad iapacid nigni gnay narajalebmep naujuT .55.11

lisah silunem narajalebmep malad awsis naupmamek nakpatnamem halada

itarepook edotem nakanuggnem aracnawaw pahat adaP .nagnasap rakutreb kinket f

anacneR( PPR irad iridret gnay narajalebmep takgnarep nakpaiynem itilenep ini


47

isireb gnay tniop rewop ,)awsiS ajreK rabmeL( SKL ,)narajalebmeP naanaskaleP

ti irah narajalabmep gnukudnem gnay nial natalarep nad ,iretam .u

sulkis malad ,aynadeB .amas ripmah II nad I sulkis sisilana sinket araceS

II igal naklojnonem hibel urug naparenep adap akiJ .nagnasap rakutreb kinket

,naumetrep ilak utas malad amas gnay kipot utas sahabmem aynah awsis I sulkis

d awsis ,ini sulkis adap adebreb gnay kipot sahabmem kutnu natapmesek irebi

lisah nakrasadreb aracnawaw akerem rebmusaran amasreb hakgnaL .nagnapal id -

hanrep hadus gnay nagned iauses nup nakukalid gnay narajalebmep hakgnal

sulkis id nakukalid I kopmolek malad kutnebid naka awsiS . gnay nagnasapreb

gnisam - paiteS .nagnasapreb gnay gnaro aud irad iridret kopmolek gnisam

nad aracnawawep aratna golaid apureb sket haubes sahabmem naka nagnasap

.nagnapal id aracnawawreb taas nakanug akerem gnay kipot gnatnet rebmusaran

unem ialumem mulebeS uti aracnawaw lisah sil malad ek paites ,fargarap aparebeb

naidumek ,uluhad hibelret uti aracnawaw golaid isi imaladnem naka nagnasap

em kutnu nial nagnasap iracnem nagnasap rakutreb gnay isamrofni nakrakun

nagned adebreb treb upmam awsis paites raga naujut nad isamrofni raku

ayakrepmem kutnu nial kopmolek paites irad ajrek lisah nakragnednem

gnilas aynaudek haleteS .akerem nauhategnep ilabmek akam ,isamrofni rakutreb

gnidnabmep nahab iagabes urab isamrofni nakigabmem kutnu alumes nagnasapek

aracnawaw lisah uti haleteS .akerem awsis lisah ilabmek silunem ialum

aracnawaw ek tubesret nad naaje nakitahrepmem nagned fargarap aparebeb malad

SKL malad tubesret naajrekep nakajregnem kopmolek paiT .raneb gnay silut atat

ini sulkis adaP .urug helo nakigabid hadus gnay natapmesek irebid awsis alup


57

namodep nagned iauses nial kopmolek naajrekep lisah ipaggnanem kutnu

,nakukalid gnay naaskiremep lisah iraD .urug helo nakirebid gnay naialinep

halada awsis nasilut malad nahalasek idajnem gnires gnay lah awhab iuhatekid

lasek amal ulalret ini naialinep malad nakanugid gnay utkaW .naaje nasilunep naha

araces nakukalid gnay urug nagned ialinep kopmolek paites aratna isuksid anerak

aggnihes utasrep utas w ihibelem gnay utka hadus .naktegratid

.B nakadniT naanaskaleP

k nad nahalaseK sulkis malad ikiabrepid I sulkis malad nakadnit nagnaruke

nad ,nahamelek ,nahalasek nakitahrepmem nagned tubesret nakiabreP .II

ialumem uruG narajalebmep lawa iD .I sulkis adap nagnarukek akubmem

narajalebmep sis naridahek kecegnem nad awsis apaynem nagned tawel aw

narajalebmep naujut nakiapmaynem urug ,uti haduseS .isneserp nalibmagnep

aparebeb malad ek aracnawaw lisah silunem tapad awsis utiay ,iapacid nigni gnay

.raneb gnay silut atat nad naaje naanuggnep nakitahrepmem nagned fargarap

pmaynem urug haleteS iretam naksalejnem urug ,narajalebmep naujut nakia

fargarap aparebeb malad ek aracnawaw lisah silunem nad aracnawaw gnatnet

naropal kutneb malad uata ,tubesret narajalebmep imahamem awsis haleteS .atireb

nisam gnay nagnasapreb kopmolek malad kutnebid awsis g- kopmolek gnisam

naka nagnasap paiteS .nagnasapreb gnay gnaro aud irad iridret imaladnem haubes

utnetret kipot nagned rebmusaran nad aracnawawep aratna golaid apureb sket irad

sagut halet gnay salek raul id nakukalid gnasap paiteS .nagnapal keyorp iagabes na

,amasreb sahabmem nad uluhad hibelret uti aracnawaw golaid isi imaladnem naka


67

gnisam naidumek - gnaroes iracnem sagegreb kopmolek nagnasap gnisam

igabmem kutnu urab nagnasap awsis ,uti haleteS .aynhelorepid gnay isamrofni nak

alumes nagnasap adapek ilabmek halorepid gnay isamrofni nakatirecnem kutnu

irad amasreb isuksid lisah isi imahamem sesorp haleteS .urab nagnasap

isi aumes ilabmek naksilunem ialum nagnasap paites ,iaseles aracnawaw

tubesret aracnawaw sket golaid malad tapadret gnay aracnawaw malad ek

b nakitahrepmem nagned fargarap aparebe nad naaje naanuggnep nasilunep hadiak

.raneb gnay

nakanugid gnay utkaW kopmolek malad isuksid kutnu irad ihibelem

.nakanacnerid gnay utkaw nakulrepid gnay utkaW aynsurahes idajnem tinem 51

ini laH .tinem 52 lek idajnem 2 sulkis malad nahame kopmolek aumes haleteS .

preb sagut nakiaseleynem nagnasa nial kopmolek adapek nakigabid aynlisah ,

ipaggnatid kutnu ialinid nad nakpaisid halet gnay naialinep airetirk nakrasadreb

pmolek napaggnaT .urug helo urug amasreb nakisuksidid ko malad id araces salek

es haleteS .kopmolek rep ,ipaggnanem nad isuksidreb iasel naksagenem urug

nakirebmem naidumek awsis helo nakukalid gnay narajalebmep ilabmek

pmisek uti irah narajalebmep kutnu nalu nagned irihkaid narajalebmep nataigeK .

iretam iskelfer .nakrajaid halet gnay

.C isavresbO

nad awsis ajrek lisah malad aynsusuhk natakgninep imalagnem II sulkiS

awsis ,ini sulkis adaP .aracnawaw lisah silunem iretam adap awsis namahamep

luteb - tagnas aynlisah aggnihes aynnakajrekid gnay sagut imahamem tapad luteb


77

malad saisutna tagnas awsiS .fisudnok tagnas idajnem nup salek isautiS .kiab

urug nagned isuksidreb tukat asarem kadit nad nial kopmolek sagut ipaggnanem

ugar hisam paggna akerem gnay nahalasek ianegnem - nagnibmiB .ugar gnay

helo nakirebid urug hadus leynem ipaggnanem upmam awsiS .awsis adapek huru

tapet nagned nial kopmolek nasilut lisah ialinem nad nad iauses nagned ep namod

isid halet gnay naialinep ap awsis ajrek lisah uatnamem nup uruG .urug helo nak

olek nupuam udividni kiab ,awsis ajrek lisah ialinem nad atad tukireB .kopm

.II sulkis adap isavresbo

2.4 lebaT

II sulkiS adaP saleK id MBP namodeP isavresbO lisaH

oN itamaid gnay rusnU isakifilauK K S B BS

.1 narajalebmep iretam naasaugneP - - 2 2

.2 narajalebmep iretam naijaynep akitametsiS - - 3 1

.3 narajalebmep edotem nahilimep natapeteK - - 2 2

.4 narajalebmep edotem naparenep sativitkefE - - 3 1

.5 narajalebmep aidem nahilimep natapeteK - - 3 1

.6 narajalebmep aidem naparenep sativitkefE - - 2 2

.7 awsis narajalebmep sativitkA - - - 4

.8 agneP utkaw isakola narut - 1 3 -

.9 salek anasauS - - 2 2 .01 awsis rajaleb sesorp naialineP - - 4 -

latoT 0 1 42 51

.D iskelfeR

itilenep helo nakanugid ,ini iskelfer pahaT urug nagned amasreb kutnu

idajret gnay narajalebmep sesorp ilabmek nakiskelferem adap lisah iraD .II sulkis

kinket fitarepook edotem naanuggnep awhab iuhatekid ,urug amasreb isuksid


87

kiab nikames aracnawaw lisah silunem narajalebmep malad nagnasap rakutreb

anaskalret tapad itilenep iapacid nigni gnay apa awhab ,tahilret ini laH .salej nad

d .nagnasapreb kopmolek isuksid iulalem kiab nagned nakiapmasret na sulkis adaP

lah ini halada nakiskelferid ulrep gnay utiay ,I sulkis adap itrepes amas hisam

lamiskam gnaruk gnay utkaw naaolegnep gnatnet amal ulalret uruG . adap utkaw

apreb kopmolek isuksid lawa natakapesek raggnalem gnay awsis kaynaB .nagnas

d gnay utkaw awhab tinem 51 aynah nakpaisi tegrat iuapmalem .tinem 52 idajnem

.kiab nagned amas ajrekeb hadus urug nad awsis aynsesorp malad numaN

2.4 nasahabmeP

1.2.4 I sulkiS nasahabmeP

krapapid ini babbus adaP X salek awsis naupmamek lisah gnatnet na - B

kepsA .aracnawaw lisah silunem malad uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS

nanusuynep halada ini aracnawaw lisah silunem narajalebmep adap ialinid gnay

waw lisah nagned isi naiausesek ,tamilak nanusuynep ,fargarap nad ,iskid ,aracna

.naaje naanuggnep

1.1.2.4 aracnawaW lisaH siluneM awsiS naupmameK

salek awsis aracnawaw lisah silunem ialin tahilem uluhad hibelret itileneP

X- atar ialin halada iapmujid gnay lawa ialiN .I sulkis ialumem mulebes B - atar

nesrep nagned 67,65 salek kadit awsis %74,67 nad satnut awsis %35,32 esat

anerak awsis nalisahrebek rasad nakidajid tapad muleb ini lawa isidnoK .satnut

em muleb gnay awsis kaynab hisam muminim nasatnutek airetirk iapacn adaP .


97

ialin ,I sulkis atar - y ,natakgninep imalagnem salek atar nagned 88,57 utia

apacnem awsis 42 uata %95,07 esatnesrep .nasatnutek i margaid nakitahreP

.ini hawabid 1.5

2.2.4 II sulkis nasahabmeP

X salek aracnawaw lisah silunem naupmamek ataD - II sulkis adap B

adap natakgninep imalagnem atar - adap adap nad 74,08 iapacnem salek atar

iapacnem awsis 22 uata %95,07 rasebes I sulkis adap utiay ,awsis anasatnutek

.nasatnutek iapacnem awsis 03 uata %42,88 rasebes II sulkis adap nad nasatnutek

natakgninep imalagnem II sulkis adap itrareb ini lah .%56,71 rasebes


08

II sulkis ek I sulkis irad silunem narajalebmep natakgninep tahilid akiJ

ada .tukireb iagabes hal

3.4 margaiD

II sulkiS ek I sulkiS irad awsiS nasatnuteK takgniT

3.2.4 nasahabmeP

1.3.2.4 upmameK aracnawaW lisaH siluneM awsiS na

X salek awsis aracnawaw lisah silunem naupmameK - imalagnem B

atar ialin lawa isidnok adap tahilret ini laH .natakgninep - 67,65 aynah salek atar

74,67 nad satnut awsis %35,32 esatnesrep nagned % haleteS .satnut kadit awsis

lid nakanaska atar ialin natakgninep ,I sulkis - ,natakgninep imalagnem salek atar

.nasatnutek iapacnem awsis 42 uata %95,07 esatnesrep nagned 88,57 utiay

atar ialin II sulkis adap nupadA - idajnem igal raseb hibel takgninem salek atar

2,88 esatnesrep nagned 74,08 ini laH .nasatnutek iapacnem awsis 03 uata %4

gnay natakgnineP .%56,71 rasebes natakgninep imalagnem II sulkis adap itrareb


18

.fargarap nanusuynep nad naaje naanuggnep natapetek rotakidni halada lojnonem

em narajalebmep awhab nakatakid tapad ,uti anerak helO edotem nakanuggn

lisah silunem satilauk naktakgninem tapad nagnasap rakutreb kinket fitarepook

X salek awsis aracnawaw - .B

3.4 lebaT naupmameK awsiS aracnawaW lisaH siluneM

iapmas lawA isidnoK irad II sulkiS

rotakidnI lawA isidnoK I sulkiS II sulkiS ameK naupm

lisah silunemaracnawaw

naupmameK lisah silunem

awsis aracnawaw iapacnemnasatnutek

%35,32 rasebesatar ialin nagned -

.67,65 salek atar

naupmameK lisah silunem awsis aracnawaw

iapacnem nasatnutek rasebes

nagned %95,07atar ialin - salek atar

.88,57

ameK naupm lisah silunem

awsis aracnawaw iapacnemnasatnutek

%42,88 rasebesatar ialin nagned -

.47,08 salek atar

4.4 lebaT ataR ialiN - aracnawaW lisaH siluneM saleK ataR

X saleK awsiS - d B oK ira s lawA isidn II sulkiS iapma

lawA isidnoK 67,65 I sulkiS 88,57 II sulkiS 47,08

4.2.4 isavresbO lisaH atad sisilanA

nagnasap rakutreb kinket fitarepook narajalebmep edotem naanuggneP

tapad nad fitkefe tagnas aracnawaw lisah silunem narajalebmep kutnu

.silunem naupmamek naktakgninem nopseR aguj nad awsis irad fitisop s itilenep

tapad id halmuJ .itilenep nad awsis helo isiid halet gnay tekgna irad tahil


28

1 nad awsis 43 naicnir nagned revresbo 53 halada tekgna isignep nahurulesek

lisah nupadA .itilenep snopser .tukireb iagabes halada tubesret

5.4 lebaT

lisaH snopseR amagneP t

oN itamaid gnay rusnU isakifilauK halmuJ BS B S K

.1 narajalebmep iretam naasaugneP 7 62 1 1 53

.2 iretam naijaynep akitametsiSnarajalebmep

3 92 3 - 53

.3 edotem nahilimep natapeteKnarajalebmep

7 91 9 - 53

.4 edotem naparenep sativitkefElebmep naraja

01 22 3 - 53

.5 aidem nahilimep natapeteKnarajalebmep

6 52 4 - 53

.6 aidem naparenep sativitkefEnarajalebmep

3 62 6 - 53

.7 awsis narajalebmep sativitkA 9 61 9 1 53

.8 utkaw isakola narutagneP 7 21 41 2 53

.9 salek anasauS 9 51 8 3 53 .01 eP awsis rajaleb sesorp naialin 3 52 6 1 53

lisaH snopser tapad sata id lebat malad aretret gnay itilenep nad awsis

.ini tukireb iagabes margaid malad nakrabmagid


38

4.4 margaiD

lisaH snopseR tamagneP

0

5

01

51

02

52

03

53

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 01

kiaB tagnaS

kiaB

gnadeS

gnaruK

5.2.4 satilamroN ijU

.a breP ataR ialiN naade - awsiS atar d lawA isidnoK adap gne a 1 sulkiS n

satilamroN

enO - vorogomloK elpmaS - tseT vonrimS

S hisile

N 43 lamroN

sretemaraP a naeM 56.21

noitaiveD .dtS 792.11 emertxE tsoM

secnereffiD etulosbA 291.

evitisoP 291. evitageN - 451.

K vorogomlo - Z vonrimS 911.1 2( .giS .pmysA - )deliat 361.

.lamroN si noitubirtsid tseT .a

tuptuO vorogomloK - vonrimS adap lepmas halmuj nakkujnunem tubesret

atar nagned awsis 43 kaynabes N molok - malad awsis naupmamek ialin atar

dap aracnawaw lisah silunem .56.21 halada 1 sulkis nad lawa isidnok a N iali


48

2( .giS .pmysA - )deliat halada 50,0 > 361,0 ( tnacifingis fo level .) r idaJ ata - atar

nad lawa isidnok adap aracnawaw lisah silunem malad awsis naupmamek ialin

1 sulkis isubirtsidreb araces .lamron anerak helO ,uti tubesret ialin sisilana tapad

.”t“ iju sisilana nagned naktujnalid

t ijU

scitsitatS selpmaS deriaP

naeM N noitaiveD .dtS naeM rorrE .dtS

1 riaP lawa_isidnok 28.36 43 647.11 410.2

1_sulkis 88.57 43 743.4 547.

snoitalerroC selpmaS deriaP

N noitalerroC .giS

1 riaP 1_sulkis & lawa_isidnok 43 041. 134.

tseT selpmaS deriaP

secnereffiD deriaP

T fD .giS 2( -

)deliat

naeM .dtS

noitaiveD rorrE .dtS

naeM

ecnedifnoC %59 eht fo lavretnI

ecnereffiD

rewoL reppU

1 riaP lawa_isidnok- kis 1_sul - 950.21 249.11 840.2 - 522.61 - 298.7 - 888.5 33 000.

tuptuO scitsitatS selpmaS deriaP naklipmanem naem lawa isidnok adap

utiay ,naukalrep irebid mulebes 28,36 . naeM kinket nakparetid haletes rakutreb

p nagnasap utiay ,1 sulkis ada 88,57 lepmas halmuJ . molok adap N gnisam , -

kaynabes gnisam 43 .awsis noitaiveD .dtS halada lawa isidnok adap 647,11 nad

3,4 .1 sulkis adap 74 naeM rorrE .dtS adap 412,0 halada lawa isidnok nad 547,0

.1 sulkis adap tuptuO tseT selpmaS deriaP adap sisilana lisah naklipmanem

idnok nagned 1 sulkis nad lawa is naem = 950,21 , noitaiveD .dtS = 249,11 ,


58

= naeM rorrE .dtS 840,2 hadneret naadebrep , )rewol( = aynaudek - 522,61 nad

ayniggnitret naadebrep )reppu( = - = t iju lisah ,598,7 - 888.5 , 33 = fd nad ,

.00,0 isnakifingis

.b naadebreP ialiN ataR - atar awsiS p sidnoK ada d lawA i gne a 2 sulkiS n

satilamroN


hisileS

N 43 lamroN





ogomloK vor - Z vonrimS 901.1 2( .giS .pmysA - )deliat 171.




nok adap aracnawaw lisah silunem .35.81 halada 2 sulkis nad lawa isid N iali

2( .giS .pmysA - )deliat halada 50,0 > 171,0 ( tnacifingis fo level .) ,idaJ atar - atar

racnawaw lisah silunem malad awsis naupmamek ialin nad lawa isidnok adap a

2 sulkis isubirtsidreb araces ron .lam uti anerak helO , tubesret ialin sisilana tapad

.”t“ iju sisilana nagned naktujnalid


68

t ijU scitsitatS selpmaS deriaP



2_sulkis 74.08 43 219.6 581.1


N C noitalerro .giS

1 riaP 2_sulkis & lawa_isidnok 43 - 350. 767.

tseT selpmaS deriaP

secnereffiD deriaP

T fd

.giS2( -

)deliat

naeM .dtS


naeM


ecnereffiD

rewoL reppU

1 riaP lawa_isidnok - s 2_sulki - 746.61 939.31 193.2 - 115.12 - 487.11 - 469.6 33 000.

tuptuO scitsitatS selpmaS deriaP naklipmanem naem lawa isidnok adap

utiay ,naukalrep irebid mulebes 28,36 . naeM kinket nakparetid haletes rakutreb

p nagnasap sulkis ada 2 utiay , 74,08 mas halmuJ . molok adap lep N gnisam , -

kaynabes gnisam 43 .awsis noitaiveD .dtS halada lawa isidnok adap 647,11 nad

219,6 adap 2 sulkis . naeM rorrE .dtS adap 410,2 halada lawa isidnok nad 581,1

adap 2 sulkis . tuptuO tseT selpmaS deriaP isilana lisah naklipmanem adap s

ok 2 sulkis nad lawa isidn nagned naem = 746,61 , noitaiveD .dtS = 939,31 , .dtS

= naeM rorrE 193,2 hadneret naadebrep , )rewol( = aynaudek - 115,12 nad

ayniggnitret naadebrep )reppu( = - = t iju lisah ,487,11 - 469.6 , 33 = fd nad ,

00,0 isnakifingis .


78

.c naadebreP ialiN ataR - atar awsiS p ada d 1 sulkiS gne a 2 sulkiS n

satilamroN


hisileS

N 43 lamroN





vorogomloK - imS Z vonr 977. 2( .giS .pmysA - )deliat 875.




nad 1 sulkis adap aracnawaw lisah silunem .49,6 halada 2 sulkis N iali .pmysA

2( .giS - )deliat halada 50,0 > 875,0 ( tnacifingis fo level .) ,idaJ atar - ialin atar

1 sulkis adap aracnawaw lisah silunem malad awsis naupmamek 2 sulkis nad

isubirtsidreb araces .lamron ,uti anerak helO t ialin sisilana tubesre tapad

sisilana nagned naktujnalid .”t“ iju

t ijU



1 riaP 1_sulkis 88.57 43 743.4 547.

2_sulkis 74.08 43 219.6 581.1


N noitalerroC .giS

riaP 1 2_sulkis & 1_sulkis 43 701. 845.


88

tseT selpmaS deriaP

secnereffiD deriaP

t fd 2( .giS -

)deliat

naeM .dtS


naeM


ecnereffiD

rewoL reppU

1 riaP 1_sulkis-

2_sulkis - 885.4 267.7 133.1 - .7 792 - 088.1 - 744.3 33 200.

tuptuO scitsitatS selpmaS deriaP naklipmanem naem utiay ,1 sulkis adap

.88,57 naeM molok adap lepmas halmuJ .74,08 utiay ,2 sulkis adap N gnisam , -

.awsis 43 kaynabes gnisam noitaiveD .dtS 219,6 nad 743,4 halada 1 sulkis adap

adap .2 sulkis naeM rorrE .dtS .2 sulkis adap 581,1 nad 547,0 halada 1 sulkis adap

tuptuO tseT selpmaS deriaP 2 sulkis nad 1 sulkis adap sisilana lisah naklipmanem

nagned naem ,885,4 = noitaiveD .dtS = ,267,7 = naeM rorrE .dtS ,133,1

hadneret naadebrep rewol( ) = aynaudek - ayniggnitret naadebrep nad 792,7

)reppu( = - = t iju lisah ,088,1 - .20,0 isnakifingis nad ,33 = fd ,744,3

6.2.4 naadebreP ijU sisilanA

set ”t“ uata ”t“ seT kutnu nakanugrepid gnay kitsitats set utas halas halada

h nauslapek uata naranebek ijugnem id awhab nakataynem gnay lihin asetopi

gnay isalupop irad modnar araces libmaid gnay lepmaS naeM haub aud aratna

turuneM .)462 :1002 ,onojiduS( nakifingis gnay naadebrep tapadret kadit ,amas

833 :9002( ,otnarpuS - :halada nakanugid gnay sumur ,)243


98

nagned

=ds

:nagnareteK

”t“ ijU

adeb

atar = - adeb atar

adeb irad isaived radnats

atad aynkaynab

ibel I sulkis awsis set lisah ialiN : lisah ialin nagned amas uata raseb h

.II sulkis awsis set

Ha awsis set lisah ialin nagned licek hibel I sulkis awsis set lisah ialiN :

.II sulkis

H 0 akij kalotiD : > .50,0 = α ,

aratna nagnubuh nagned natiakreb itilenep naagud nakapurem sisetopiH

iulalem tujnal hibel ijuid ulrep aynnaranebek gnay lebairav hibel uata aud

padahret aratnemes nabawaj iagabes isgnufreb aggnihes atad nalupmugnep

rasadreB .naitilenep halasam helorepid tapad ,II nad I sulkis naitilenep lisah nak

tukireb iagabes atad ( l tahil naripma d4 ).

hakgnal nakiaruid tukireB - lenep atad nagnutihgnep hakgnal naiti

”t“ iju sumur nakrasadreb naijugneP . nakukalid ini .tukireb iagabes launam araces

ugid gnay sumuR :halada nakan


09

nagned

,50.0 = 63296,1 halada

nagned 741 = d 23.4 =


19

naklupmisid tapad ,”t“ iju nakanuggnem atad sisilana nakukalid haleteS

awhab > akam , 63296,1 ,kalotid nagned ,amiretid

ada nakkujnunem naikimed silunem naupmamek adap nakifingis gnay naadebrep

X awsis adap aracnawaw lisah - .II sulkis nad I sulkis adap B

atad sisilana irad nalupmiseK ,sata id ”t“ iju nakanuggnem edotem halada

treb kinket fitarepook narajalebmep naktakgninem tapad nagnasap raku

mek naupma adap aracnawaw lisah silunem X salek awsis - AMS ,II retsemes ,B

.2102/1102 uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP

7.2.4 iskelfeR

nakiabrep nakayapugnem kutnu nakanaskalid iskelfeR - padahret nakiabrep

kelfer lisaH .aynmulebes sulkis adap nakukalid halet gnay apa naanaskalep adap is

lisah silunem malad nahibelek nad nagnarukek aparebeb tapadret I sulkis

aracnawaw gnay .nagnasap rakutreb kinket fitarepook edotem nakanuggnem

sesorp nagned narajalebmep itukignem malad fitka hibel awsis aynnahibeleK

amasreb isuksidreb malad ipadahid hagnet gnay halasam aggnihes ,aynnagnasap

nad narikimep lisah nagned iauses nakiaseles akerem tapad uti narajalebmep

awsis paites anerak fisudnok idajnem nup salek anasauS .amasreb nasutupek

gnuggnat nakirebid aces nakukalid surah gnay bawaj amasreb ar - as .am

I sulkis malad nagnarukeK halada salek isidnok gnay anerak fisudnok gnaruk maj

narajalep s ek maj halada uti taa - nad 5 ek - aggnihes 6 malad hareg asarem awsis

p ,salek naalolegne utkaw gnay gnay utkaw kaynab ulalret aggnihes fitkefe gnaruk

id is helo nakanug tahilret hisam ,uti nialeS .isuksid nakanaskalem malad aws


29

isautis salek gnay tubir ulalret hisam . kipoT sahabid gnay kopmolek isuksid malad

hisam salek id nagnasapreb naanaskalep adap aggnihes kipot utas adap sukof

rakutreb edotem naparenep anerak nasob asarem awsis ,salek malad nagnasap

,amas gnay kipot sahabmem nad itukignem kadit gnay awsis aparebeb ada hisam

.kiab nagned narajalep

dret II sulkis naanaskalep adaP tapa aguj nagnarukek nad nahibelek .

aparenep halada II sulkis adap nahibeleK hadus gnay nagnasap rakutreb kinket n

macamreb awsis helo sahabid gnay kipot anerak kapmat - sesorp malaD .macam

id nagnasap amasreb isuks awsis , raneb - urah raneb sahabid gnay kipot imahamem s

ap nagned isuksidreb haletes anerak ,alumes nagnasap kopmolek malad nagnas

gnay kipot irad isamrofni nakigabmem kutnu sagut ikilimem awsis ,alumes halet

nagnasapreb kopmolek malad sahabid adapek nagnasap b kipot adebreb gnay ura .

,ini sulkis adaP awsis paites anerak kopmolek malad fitka tagnas tahilret awsis

sagut ikilimem ek isamrofni nakrakunem kutnu .aynnial nagnasap kopmolek adap

anasauS pait anerak pudih idajnem salek - malad saisutna tagnas nagnasap pait

nial nagnasap kopmolek adapek aynikilimid gnay isamrofni nakiapmaynem

p nagned nad iggnit gnay irid ayacrep asar nagned .alup kiab gnay naiapmayne

nahameleK sulkis adap II olegnep utiay ,I sulkis itrepes amas hisam l utkaw naa

gnaruk gnay fitkefe nakbabeynem tisret utkaw kaynab salek malad isuksid taas a

nad as kadit numan ,putunep sesorp adap iapm naklupmiynem ahasureb urug

m nad irajalepid hadus gnay iretam .uti irah adap narajalep putune


39

V BAB

PUTUNEP

5 nalupmiseK 1.

nakrapapid gnay nasahabmep nad naitilenep lisah ispirksed nakrasadreB

pad VI bab adap p awhab naklupmisid ta kinket fitarepook edotem naanuggne

nagnasap rakutreb adap silunem narajalebmep malad nakparetid kococ tagnas

ini naitilenep irad lisaH .X salek awsis fitarepook edotem awhab nakkujnunem

itkubret nagnasap rakutreb kinket takgninem tapad nak lisah silunem naupmamek

X salek awsis aracnawaw - uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS 2 retsemes B

.2102/1102

em naupmamek set lisah ,atad sisilana lisah nakrasadreB lisah silun

naialinep lawa isidnoK .natakgninep imalagnem aguj awsis aracnawaw

imalagnem ,%35,32 iapacnem awsis aracnawaw lisah silunem naupmamek

nad ,nasatnutek iapacnem awsis 42 uata %95,07 rasebes I sulkis adap natakgninep

uata %42,88 rasebes II sulkis adap itrareb ini laH .nasatnutek iapacnem awsis 03

lisah nad set lisah nakrasadreB .%56,71 rasebes natakgninep imalagnem II sulkis

kiab ,kiab nagned aracnawaw lisah silunem upmam halet awsis ,atad sisilana

nanusuynep ,atak nahilimep ,naaje naanuggnep malad nanusuynep nad ,tamilak

.fargarap

kalid haleteS t“ ijU nakanuggnem atad sisilana naku ,” ataynret 𝑡ℎ 𝑔𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑖 =

3, 22 > 𝑡 𝑙𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑡 .63296,1 = 𝐻0 kalotid alibapa 𝑡ℎ 𝑔𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑖 > 𝑡 𝑙𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑡 nad 𝐻𝑎 amiretid

alibapa 𝑡ℎ 𝑔𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑖 < 𝑡 𝑙𝑒𝑏𝑎𝑡 . nakrasadreB ,sata id lisah naklupmisid tapad


49

awhab nad kalotid D .amiretid ada awhab nakkujnunem naikimed nagne

awsis adap aracnawaw lisah silunem naupmamek adap nakifingis gnay naadebrep

X- .II sulkis id nad I sulkis id B

5 naraS 2.

beb ada ,sata id nalupmisek nakrasadreB ulrep gnay naras apare

:utiay ,itilenep helo nakiapmasid

.a aisenodnI asahaB uruG igaB

asahab urug ,ini naitilenep aynada nagned agomes parahreb itileneP

silunem narajalebmep adap ini naitilenep edotem nakparenem tapad aisenodnI

nakitahrepmem nagned nial gnay surah gnay naitilenep kejbus kitsiretkarak

surah nup uruG .ada gnay halokes isidnok nad ,awsis nahutubek sisilana ,sinejes

.tapet gnay naaje naanuggnep ianegnem utiay silunem kepsa nakitahrepmem

.b halokeS kahiP igaB

rebmem tapad ini naitilenep lisah agomeS aynada gnatnet isamrofni naki

.silunem narajalebmep malad X salek awsis adap narajalebmep lisah natakgninep

nakadniT naitileneP hotnoc utas halas nakidajid tapad ini naitilenep uti nialeS

ajid tapad nad uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS id )KTP( saleK nakid

urug isavitom - utum aggnihes salek nakadnit naitilenep nakukalem kutnu uruug

.lamitpo gnay lisah helorepmem nad takgninem suret tapad salek id narajalebmep


59

.c niaL itileneP

malad awsis narajalebmep satilauk gnatnet itilenem nial itilenep agomeS

lebmep nakirebmem tapad nad taafnamreb ini naitilenep agomeS .silunem naraja

.apures gnay nial itilenep adapek isamrofni


69

AKATSUP RATFAD

.8891 .kkd ,itrabaS ,haidahkA asahaB siluneM naupmameK naanibmePaisenodnI .aggnalrE :atrakaJ .

.2002 .imisrahuS ,otnukirA rasaD - nakididneP isaulavE rasaD imuB TP :atrakaJ .

araskA

.7002 .arpoN ,iwedraB idajneM aracnawaW skeT habugneM naupmameK ,namusukodnoG ruhuL idugnaP PMS IIIV saleK awsiS isaraN nagnaraK

7002/6002 narajA nuhaT ,atrakaygoY ,PIKF ,SBPJ ,DISBP :atrakaygoY ..DSU

.5002 .dammahuM ,antayaduB kitkarP nad iroeT kitsilanruJ TP :gnudnaB .

.ayraK adsoR ajameR

.8002 .sankidpeD nakididneP nautaS takgniT adaP naialineP kinkeT nad ledoM8002 hagneneM nad rasaD .sankidpeD :atrakaJ .

.8891 .obmA nidurhcaF ,ernE rasaD - siluneM nalipmareteK rasaD :atrakaJ .

dubkidpeD

9002 .E ,itawamsI . asahaB narajagneP naanacnereP .akatsuP amuY :atrakaruS .

amusuK h W , . .0102 .amagatiwD ideD nad .saleK nakadniT naitileneP lanegneM .skednI TP :atrakaJ .II isidE

.0102 .atinA ,eiL id gninraeL fitarepooC nakkitkarpmeM :gninraeL fitarepooC

gnauR - leK gnaur sa .aisenodnI anarasaidiW aidemarG TP :atrakaJ .

.0102 .J ,yxeL ,gnoeloM fitatilauK naitileneP igolodoteM :gnudnaB .isiveR isidE ..ayraK adsoR ajameR TP

.8891 .S ,noitusaN kitsilarutaN naitileneP edoteM - fitatilauK :gnudnaB .

.OTISRAT

ahruB ,orotnayigruN .1002 .n artsaS nad asahaB narajagneP malad naialineP ..EFPB :atrakaygoY .III isidE

.1102 .nahruB ,orotnayigruN asahaB narajalebmeP malad kitnetO naialineP .

.sserP ytisrevinU adaM hajaG :atrakaygoY

.3991 .onomtaP nawatraW idajneM kutnu sitkarP nanutnuT :kitsilanruJ kinkeT ..ailuM gnunuG KPB TP :atrakaJ


79

.0102 .IR sankidpeD asahaB nagnabmegneP nad naanibmeP tasuP namodeP namodeP nad nakanrupmesiD gnay aisenodnI asahaB naajE mumU

halitsI mumU .aydiW amarY :gnudnaB .III:isidE .

.8002 .aniW .H ,ayajnaS kitkarP nad iroeT :narajalebmeP nad mulukiruKagnabmegneP .)PSTK( nakididneP nautaS takgniT mulukiruK n :atrakaJ

.puorG aideM adanerP anacneK

.7002 .ojrahaR nad nitE ,nitahiloS ledoM sisilanA :gninraeL evitarepooCSPI narajalebmeP .araskA imuB TP :atrakaJ .

.1002 .sanA ,onojiduS nakididneP kitsitatS ratnagneP J . .ilawajaR :atraka

.9002 .otnarpuS isidE :isakilpA nad iroeT kitsitatS k 2 diliJ ,hujuT e :atrakaJ .

.aggnalrE

.7002 .olisuS .saleK nakadniT naitileneP .rehsilbuP kooB akatsuP :atrakaygoY

.1891 .ogajD ,nagiraT nad faragaraP siluneM nalipmareteK anibmeMneP .aynnagnabmeg asakgnA :gnudnaB

.8002 .rutnuG yrneH ,nagiraT asahabreB nalipmareteK utauS iagabeS siluneM .

.asakgnA :gnudnaB

.2991 .eiG gnaiL ehT gnaragneM gnaraK ainuD ratnagneP .ytrebiL :atrakaygoY .

.2002 ......................... gnaragneM lipmareT Y . .tesffO idnA :atrakaygo

otnayrahdiW B , 6002 . . aisenodnI artsaS nad asahaB mulukiruK ludoM . :atrakaygoY DSU ,PIKF ,SBP ,DISBP .

,otnayrahdiW ,.B .3002 .kkd gninraeL evitcA tnedutS satisrevinU :atrakaygoY .

.amrahD atanaS

.7002 .sinitraM ,nimaY lebmeM taiK awsiS nakraja sserP adasreP gnuaG :atrakaJ ..atrakaJ


NARIPMAL - NARIPMAL


89


001

:2 naripmaL

URUG ARACNAWAW LISAH PIRKSNART

kutnu nakgnabmekid gnay )DK( rasaD isnetepmoK hakapareb adA :T?artsas DK nupuam asahab DK kiab ,X salek awsis

J .artsas dk 8 nad asahab 01 .dk 81 adA :

:T d DK narabes xirtam taubmem ulales adnA hakapA iretam na?retsemesrep

.ay :J

uti salek adap mulukiruk maladid ada gnay iretam hurules hakapA :T?naikimed apagneM ?awsis adapek nakrajaid iaseles surah )X salek(

.ayntukireb narajalebmep kutnu rasad iagabes anerak ,aY :J

salek id DK hurules hakapA :T adapek nakrajaid iaseles surah uti utkaw ipatet nakrajaid muleb gnay DK ada akij anamiagaB ?awsis

?naknikgnumem kadit hadus naamasrep iaynupmem gnay DK akam ihunepret asib raga utigeb aynlaedI :J

.nakgnubagid uata utas nakidajid

:T d gnnay apa aynranebeS DK hakapa ,nakiaselesi - iretam hakuata ayn?aynnarajalep

.ayniretam nakiaselesid gnay :J

:T pisnirP - edotem hilimem malad gnagep adnA gnay ajas apa pisnirp?rajagnem ialum mulebes salek id narajalebmep

rp nad ,naamiretrebek pisnirp ,fitalumok pisnirP :J .isneisife nad fitkefe pisni

id rajagnem malad nakanug adnA asaib gnay hakajas apa edoteM :T?salek

nairebmep ,bawaj aynat ,isuksid :nakanugid asaib gnay edotem :J.iriukni nad ,hamarec ,nahital/sagut

lad nakanug adnA gnay hakajas apa narajalep aideM :T ma

?uti aidem hilimem adnA apagneM ?salek id narajalebmep narajalebmep dc nad ,ratikes mala ,gnipilk ,rabmag :nakanugid gnay aidem :J

naitahrep irebmem tapad raga nakanug adnA gnay hakapa igetartS :T

?huruleynem araces awsis adapek s hilimem adnA apagneM igetarti ?ut

atireb gnatnet iretam naksalejnem ,awsis adapek romuh nakirebmem :J - atireb gnay etad ot pu .


101

rihka ialin raga nakanug adnA gnay hakajas apa naialinep rusnU :T

raneb awsis - iauses ,fitkejbo ,nalidaek asar nakrabmaggnem ranebigni gnay DK nagned ?nakgnabmek adnA n

nad ,tamilak nanusuynep ,nabawaj sativitaerk ,nabawaj sativitkejbo :J.asahab

:nagnareteK )itilenep( aynaT :T

)hisgninawruP irS .hC .rD ubI( bawaJ :J


201

a3 naripmaL

OK IALIN RATFAD X SALEK AWSIS LAWA ISIDN - B

2102/1102 NARAJA NUHAT / II RETSEMES

hisgninawruP irS .hC .rD : uruG amaN aisenodnI asahaB : leptaM

X : saleK - : saleK ilaW B

oN kudnI eK sulkiS P/L ialiN

naluB /laggnaT awsiS amaN 1 3832 awedalamuK sutahdoedA L 07 2 6832 .A ansirK ailireF ahtagA P 05 3 4932 aruaL iduY suisyolA L 05 4 5932 irasatipsuP inA aisatsanA P 05 5 0042 itayakE icireM allegnA P 05 6 5042 aP naitsirC uyaB sakgnum L 06 7 9042 itnailuY itniP attedanreB P 07 8 2142 .K .G zaniW arutnevanoB L 05 9 0242 murgninayteS iveD ailiciC P 05 01 3242 itawainruK yseD P 06 11 6242 iwedaksirK isbeF aetoroD P 08 21 9242 harituS tebasilE P 08 31 4342 uR anitnelaF oytesarP ir P 07 41 1442 .D ociN sunitnerolF L 07 51 3442 .J ainuraK aksisnarF P 57 61 8442 anamreP ayruS rajaH L 06 71 2542 ajneS aleD otinahoJ L 07 81 8542 .S irsA araD aisneruaL P 07 91 2642 .S .S nawaitsirK sakuL L 05 02 3642 P iseD aisuL irasamanru P 08 12 7642 itainruK saiR airaM P 57 22 2742 itnayrA akI ivoN P 07 32 5742 atnayirP nairdnA ykO L 05 42 2842 .Y rajaF nayR kcirteP L 07


301

52 5842 inaivatkO aksisnarP P 05 62 6842 .Y anamreP akidnamirP L 05 72 1942 rP leahciM drahciR otpa L 07 82 5942 iratsA ainaD asoR P 07 92 9942 osokarP nafuaT L 06 03 1052 itawsiL nitiT P 05 13 5052 ytsawS ammE ainaV P 08 23 9052 .T artiC aitnecniV P 08 33 3152 .W uyhaW iteB ahtnisaY P 08 43 9152 .N .S iwD andI sunitsuY L 05

K :nagnarete uba ialiN - )17 <( MKK ialin sulul kadit : uba


401

:a3 naripmaL

NARAJALEBMEP SUBALIS halokeS amaN : uyadeS XI siuoL .tS LP AMS

narajaleP ataM aisenodnI asahaB : saleK X :

retsemeS 2 : isnetepmoK radnatS : siluneM

nep iulalem isamrofni nakpakgnugneM .21 .otadip sket nad fargarap nasilu

isnetepmoKsaD ra

iretaMnarajalebmep

ayadub ialiN retkarak nad

asgnab

aahasuariweK/n /imonokE

fitaerk

narajalebmep nataigeK I kidn rota naiapacnep

isnetepmok

naialineP .lAutkaw

rebmuSrajaleb

siluneM 3.21lisah aracnawaw

ek d mala aparebeb

argarap f nagned nakanuggnem

aje gnay na tapet

skeTaracnawaW

nakutneneM kipot

aracnawaw araC

taubmem ratfad

naaynatrep tatacnem

kokop - kokop isi

aracnawaw naanuggneP

nad naajeacab adnat

tabahasreB takinumok fi fitaerK

- - nanipmimepeK - - nalinisiroeK

I sulkiS naunemetreP tam naksalejnem uruG :aracnawaw ire

.a aracnawaW naitregneP

.b macaM - aracnawaW macam

.c aracnawaW isI

.d aracnawaw lisah nasilut kutneB

.e lisah ilabmek silunem araCk aracnawaw aparebeb kutneb malade

fargarap . .nagnasapreb kopmolek kutnebmem awsiS lisah ilabmek silunem hitalreb awsiS

acnawaw gnay aracnawaw sket irad ar.nakpaisid hadus

isuksid lisah nakisatneserpmem awsiS naped id aracnawaw lisah ilabmek silunem

salek nakukalem kutnu sagut irebid awsiS

al ketkarp( salek raul id aracnawaw gnusgnkipot nagned )nagnapal id .sabeb gnay

enem nagnreD nasilunep iretam nakpar:tukireb iagabes aracnawaw lisah

kipot nakutneneM ratfad nusuyneM

nagned naaynatrep nakitahrepmem

k isi napakgneleW5( + )H1 .

kokop tatacneM - isamrofni kokop helorepid gnay

aracnawaw irad lisah naksiluneM

ek aracnawaw aparebeb malad nagned fargarap adnat nad naaje

.raneb gnay acab

:nahigaT sineJ setnon kinket set kinket

nemurtnI kutneB sabeb naiaru

saguT udividnI .a naitregnep apA

?aracnawaw .b sinej naktubeS - sinej

gnay aracnawaw!iuhatek adna

.c nalaosrep ajas apA tapad gnay

?iaracnawawid .d anamiagaB

kipot nakutnenem?aracnawaw

.e silunem anamiagaB aracnawaw lisah

hadus gnay

4 ataM ukuB narajalep

asahab ,isenodnI

skeT ,aracnawaW

oediVaracnawaw


501

.a :aracnawaw mulebeS ,aracnawaw cipot nakutneneM nagned naaynatrep ratfad nusuynem W5( isi napakgnelek nakitahrepmem

.rebmusaran nakutnenem nad )H1 .b isi kokop tatacneM :aracnawaW amaleS

racnawaw irad helorepid gnay a naruta nakitahrepmem nad rebmusaran

.aracawaw kite edok uata .c :aracnawaw haduseS

malad aracnawaw sket nusuyneM aracnawaw susuhk nasilut kutneb

aynaT lisah apureb - .bawaj

?nakukalid

kopmolek saguTnagnasapreb

acaB golaid sket hal hadus gnay aracnawaw

!nakigabid .a irad kipot nakutneT

aracnawaw sket?tubesret

.b lisah naropal haltauB malad aracnawaw fargarap aparebeb

nagned:nakitahrepmem

- isi napakgnelek,aracnawaw

- nanusuynep ,tamilak

- nanusuynep ,fargarap

- ,atak nahilip - ,naaje naanuggnep

gnay nasilunep nad!raneb

.c lisah nakisatneserP id umkopmolek nasilut

!salek naped


701

NARAJALEBMEP NAANASKALEP ANACNER )PPR(

HALOKES : uyadeS XI siuoL .tS LP AMS

aisenodnI asahaB :NARAJALEP ATAM SALEK X :

RETSEMES 2 :

.A ISNETEPMOK RADNATS nad fargarap nasilunep iulalem isamrofni nakpakgnugneM .21 : siluneM

otadip sket

.B K RASAD ISNETEPMO M 3.21 aracnawaw lisah silune nagned fargarap aparebeb malad ek

tapet gnay naaje nakanuggnem

.C NARAJALEBMEP IRETAM aracnawaw naitregneP aracnawaw kipoT rebmusaraN kokoP - aracnawaw isi kokop nep nakitahrepmem nagned aracnawaw lisah nasiluneP naaje naanugg

.)ripmalret aumes( acab adnat nad

.D ISNETEPMOK NAIAPACNEP ROTAKIDNI oN naiapacneP rotakidnI

isnetepmoK naD ayaduB ialiN

asgnaB retkaraK /naahasuariweKfitaerK imonokE

1 tapad awsiS kipot nakutnenem

aracnawaw

/tabahasreB fitakinumok

fitaerK

nanipmimepeK nalinisiroeK

2 nusuynem tapad awsiS naaynatrep ratfad

nakitahrepmem nagned ,apa( isi napakgnelek ,napak ,anam id ,apais

nad ,apagnem )anamiagab

3 tatacnem tapad awsiSkokop - isamrofni kokop

I sulkiS


801

irad helorepid gnayaracnawaw

4 apad awsiS m t naksilune ek aracnawaw lisah

fargarap aparebeb malad adnat nad naaje nagned

raneb gnay acab

.E NARAJALEBMEP NAUJUT :tapad awsiS

kipot nakutneneM isi napakgnelek nakitahrepmem nagned naaynatrep ratfad nusuyneM

nad ,apagnem ,napak ,anam id ,apais ,apa( )anamiagab kokop tatacneM - aracnawaw irad helorepid gnay isamrofni kokop naaje nagned fargarap aparebeb malad ek aracnawaw lisah naksiluneM

raneb gnay acab adnat nad

.F NARAJALEBMEP EDOTEM nasaguneP isuksiD bawaJ aynaT hamareC nagnasapreB isartsnomeD

.G S IGETART NARAJALEBMEP akuM pataT rutkurtsreT iridnaM

M lisah silune aracnawaw ek

aparebeb maladfargarap

hotnoc irad isamrofnI : rebmusaran

aracnawaw kipot naaynatrep ratfad kokop - isi kokop

aracnawaw nad naaje naanuggnep

acab adnat

awsiS isah naksiluneM l malad ek aracnawaw fargarap aparebeb adnat nad naaje nagned

.raneb gnay acab


901

.H HAKGNAL - : NARAJALEBMEP NATAIGEK HAKGNAL I sulkiS naumetreP

oN.

rajagneM rajaleB nataigeK ayaduB ialiN retkaraK naD

asgnaB

utkaW

.1 lawA nataigeK : .a ispesrepA

natreb uruG awsis adapek ay.aracnawaw nataigek ianegnem

.b isavitoM taafnam nakiapmaynem uruG nataigek nakukalem apagnem

.aracnawaw .c naujut naiapmayneP

naujut naksalejnem uruG.ini irah narajalebmep

/tabahasreBfitakinumok

tinem 4

tinem 3

tinem 3

.2 itnI nataigeK : isarolpskE .a bawaj aynatreb urug nad awsiS

nakukalem arac ianegnem anamiagab nad aracnawaw apa nad ,idajret uti aracnawaw mulebes nakpaisrepid ulrep gnay nad aracnawaw nakukalem iretam nahurulesek naksalejnem naka gnay aracnawaw gnatnet

.irajalepid .b m uruG hotnoc haubes nakigabme

kumA “ gnatnet aracnawaw sket .awsis adapek ”rotoM gneG

.c ajrek rabmel nakigabmem uruG malad awsis kutnebmem ulal kopmolek pait gnay kopmolek nad gnaro aud irad iridret ajrek rudesorp naksalejnem nakukalid naka gnay kopmolek

ek malad irah narajalebmep nataig.ini

isarobalE

.a lisah silunem mulebeS uluhad hibelret awsis ,aracnawaw paiteS .salek malad id kitarp

gnisam nagnasap kopmolek -

fitaerK

tinem 01

tinem 5

em 5 tin


011

aracnawawep iagabes utas gnisam .rebmusaran iagabes utas nad iagabes narepreb gnay awsiS

unem aracnawawep uata naksilkokop tatacnem - isamrofni kokop

.aracnawaw nataigek lisah irad .b aracnawaw nakukalem haleteS

paites ,aynnagnasap nagned nial nagnasap iracnem nagnasap awsiS .isamrofni rakutreb kutnu uti urab gnay nagnasap malad utiay isamrofni rakutreb gnilas

as nad nakaynanem gnil.nabawaj nakhukugnem

.c nagned gnubagreb haleteS awsis naidumek ,nial nagnasap alumes nagnasap adapek ilabmek gnay isamrofni igabmem kutnu

.nial nagnasap irad helorepid .d ialum nagnasap paiteS

gnay nahital laos nakajregnemug helo nakirebid utiay ,ur

nahurulesek ilabmek naksilunem sket irad aracnawaw lisah akerem hadus gnay aracnawaw aparebeb maladek nakketkarp nakitahrepmem nagned fargarap acab adnat nad naaje nasilunep

.tapet gnay .e lisah nakisatneserpmem awsiS

id aynnagnasap amasreb isuksid .salek naped

isamrifnoK

ilabmek nasagenep nakirebmem uruG gnay kopmolek isuksid lisah sata nad awsis nakukalid hadus aparebes awsis adapek nakaynanem padahret akerem namahamep raseb

.nakrajaid hadus gnay iretam

tinem 5

tinem 5

tinem 5

tinem 51

tinem 01


111

.3 : rihkA nataigeK .a nalupmiseK

naklupmiynem igal ilakes uruG helorepid gnay nauhategnep nataigek nakukalem haletes awsis ilabmek silunem nad aracnawaw

w nataigek lisah aracnawa .b iskelfeR

naaynatrep nakirebmem uruG apa namalagnep ,awsis adapek haletes awsis helorepid halet gnay

.ini iretam irajalepmem .c tujnal kadniT

adapek sagut nakirebmem uruG nakukalem kutnu awsis nagned salek raul id aracnawaw sket lisaH .sabeb kipot

waw naka nakukalid gnay aracna nahital nahab iagabes nakanugid lisah ilabmek naksilunem adap salek id awsis aracnawaw

.II sulkis naumetrep


tinem 5

tinem 5

tinem 5

.I UTKAW ISAKOLA

tinem 54 x 2

.J NAHAB/TALA/RAJALEB REBMUS ukuB .aracnawaw sket ,aisenodnI asahab narajalep

.K NAIALINEP

.1 :naialinep kepsA .a fitingok .b fitkefa

.2 :naialineP kinkeT .a seT .b setnoN

.3 :nemurtsnI kutneB .a naiarU


211

.4 :nemurtsnI oN laoS

I sulkiS .1 udividnI saguT

.a ?aracnawaw naitregnep apA

.b sinej naktubeS - aracnawaw sinej !iuhatek adna gnay

.c ?iaracnawawid tapad gnay nalaosrep ajas apA

.d ?aracnawaw kipot nakutnenem anamiagaB

.e hadus gnay aracnawaw lisah silunem anamiagaB?nakukalid

.2 nagnasapreb kopmolek saguT !nakigabid hadus gnay aracnawaw golaid sket halacaB

.a kipot nakutneT ?tubesret aracnawaw sket irad

.b aparebeb malad aracnawaw lisah naropal haltauB:nakitahrepmem nagned fargarap

- ,aracnawaw isi napakgnelek - ,tamilak nanusuynep - ,fargarap nanusuynep - ,atak nahilip - !raneb gnay nasilunep nad ,naaje naanuggnep

.c sah nakisatneserP !salek naped id umkopmolek nasilut li

.L naialineP namodeP aracnawaW lisaH siluneM naialineP kirbuR

oN ialiniD gnay kepsA isakifilauK BS B S K

.1 fargaraP nanusuyneP

.2 tamlilaK nanusuyneP

.3 lisah isi napakgnelek nad naiauseseKaracnawaw

.4 iskiD

.5 naaje naanuggnep natapeteK rotakidni nagned iauses gnay )X( gnalis adnat halireB :nagnareteK .

:naialineP rotakidnI .1 )02 roks( fargaraP nanusuyneP

.a )BS( kiaB tagnaS .tamilak agit laminim irad iridret fargarap paiteS fargarap paiteS tamilak aparebeb nad kokop edi ikillimem

.salejnep


311

gnay natiak ikilimem gnilas nial gnay nagned utas gnay fargaraP.tare

.ipakgnelem gnilas fargarap malad tamilak ratna nagnubuH .b )B( kiaB

tamilak agit laminim irad iridret fargarap paiteS em fargarap paiteS tamilak aparebeb nad kokop edi ikilim

.salejnep gnay natiak ikilimem gnilas nial gnay nagned utas gnay fargaraP

.tare .pakgnel kadit fargarap malad tamilak ratna nagnubuH

.c )S( gnadeS .tamilak agit laminim irad iridret fargarap paiteS kilimem fargarap paiteS tamilak ikilimem kadit nad kokop edi i

.salejnep .fargarapratna tare gnay natiak ikilimem kadit fargarap paiT .ipakgnelem gnilas fargarap malad tamilak ratna nagnubuH

.d )K( gnaruK .tamilak agit laminim irad iridret fargarap paiteS adit gnay fargarap tapadreT .kokop edi ikilimem k .fargarapratna tare gnay natiak ikilimem kadit fargarap paiT .pakgnel kadit fargarap malad tamilak ratna nagnubuH

.2 )02 roks( tamlilaK nanusuyneP

.a )BS( kiaB tagnaS ,pakgnelep ,kejbo ,takiderp ,kejbus tapadret tamilak nanusuyneP

im uata .takiderp nad kejbus tapadret lamin tare gnay nagnubuh iaynupmem utas gnay tamilak nanusuyneP

.nial gnay tamilak nagned irihkaid nad latipak furuh nagned ilawaid tamilak nanusuyneP

.acab adnat nagned .b )B( kiaB

,takiderp ,kejbus tapadret tamilak nanusuyneP ,pakgnelep ,kejbo.takiderp nad kejbus tapadret laminim uata

tare gnay nagnubuh iaynupmem utas gnay tamilak nanusuyneP.nial gnay tamilak nagned

ipatet latipak furuh nagned ilawaid kadit tamilak nanusuyneP.acab adnat nagned irihkaid

.c )S( gnadeS

nanusuyneP ,pakgnelep ,kejbo ,takiderp ,kejbus tapadret tamilak.takiderp nad kejbus tapadret laminim uata

gnay nagnubuh iaynupmem kadit utas gnay tamilak nanusuyneP.nial gnay tamilak nagned tare

nad latipak furuh nagned ilawaid kadit tamilak nanusuynePhkaid kadit .acab adnat nagned iri


411

.d )K( gnaruK ,ajas takiderp ,ajas kejbus tapadret aynah tamilak nanusuyneP

.ajas pakgnelep nad gnay nagnubuh iaynupmem kadit utas gnay tamilak nanusuyneP

.nial gnay tamilak nagned tare ipak furuh nagned ilawaid kadit tamilak nanusuyneP nad lat

.acab adnat nagned irihkaid kadit

.3 )02 roks( aracnawaw lisah isi napakgnelek nad naiauseseK .a )BS( kiaB tagnaS

.aracnawaw kipot nagned iauses isI tilebreb kadit nad sukof fargarap pait isI - .tileb .tapet hadus tamilak malad nakanugid gnay isgnujnoK uT gnay lah nahurulesek pukacnem aracnawaw lisah nasil

.nakaracnawawid .b )B( kiaB

.aracnawaw kipot nagned iauses isI tilebreb kadit nad sukof fargarap pait isI - .tileb .tapet gnaruk tamilak malad nakanugid gnay isgnujnoK rulesek pukacnem aracnawaw lisah nasiluT gnay lah nahu

.nakaracnawawid .c )S( gnadeS

.aracnawaw kipot nagned iauses isI tilebreb kadit nad sukof fargarap pait isI - .tileb .tapet gnaruk tamilak malad nakanugid gnay isgnujnoK gnay lah nahurulesek pukacnem muleb aracnawaw lisah nasiluT

.nakaracnawawid .d )K( gnaruK

.aracnawaw kipot nagned iauses isI tilebreb nad sukof kadit fargarap pait isI - .tileb .tapet gnaruk tamilak malad nakanugid gnay isgnujnoK gnay lah nahurulesek pukacnem kadit aracnawaw lisah nasiluT

.nakaracnawawid

.4 roks( atak nahilip uata iskiD )02 .a )BS( kiaB tagnaS

.aracnawaw kipot nagned iauses nakanugid gnay atak nahiliP pudih hasik gnatnet rasikreb nakanugid gnay atak nahiliP

gnay lah gnatnet uata ,naajrekep ,namalagnep ,gnaroeses.nakaracnawawid

ahapid kutnu hadum nakanugid gnay atak nahiliP kadit nad ,im.ARAS gnudnagnem

.b )B( kiaB .aracnawaw kipot nagned iauses nakanugid gnay atak nahiliP


511

hasik gnatnet iauses kadit gnay ada nakanugid gnay atak nahiliP gnay lah gnatnet uata ,naajrekep ,namalagnep ,gnaroeses pudih

,nakaracnawawid y atak nahiliP helo imahapid kutnu hadum nakanugid gna

.ARAS gnudnagnem kadit nad takaraysam .c )S( gnadeS

kipot nagned iauses gnaruk nakanugid gnay atak nahiliP.aracnawaw

pudih hasik gnatnet iauses kadit nakanugid gnay atak nahiliPt uata ,naajrekep ,namalagnep ,gnaroeses gnay lah gnatne

,nakaracnawawid helo imahapid kutnu hadum nakanugid gnay atak nahiliP

.ARAS gnudnagnem kadit nad takaraysam .d )K( gnaruK

kipot nagned iauses gnaruk nakanugid gnay atak nahliP.aracnawaw

hasik gnatnet iauses kadit nakanugid gnay atak nahiliP pudih gnay lah gnatnet uata ,naajrekep ,namalagnep ,gnaroeses

.nakaracnawawid kadit aggnihes simedaka ulalret nakanugid gnay atak nahiliP

gnaruk gnay takaraysam helo imahapid kutnu hadum)2 rokS( .ARAS gnudnagnem tikides nad ,nakididnep

.5 anuggnep natapeteK )02 roks( naaje na

.a )BS( kiaB tagnaS ,isgnujnok ,acab adnat ,gnirim furuh ,latipak furuh naanuggneP

iauses hadus .lld ,minorka ,natakgnis ,asahab atat naanuggnep.naaje nasilunep nahalasek tapadret kadit nad ,DYE nagned

.b )B( kiaB uh ,latipak furuh naanuggneP ,isgnujnok ,acab adnat ,gnirim fur

aparebeb aynah .lld ,minorka ,natakgnis ,asahab atat naanuggnep nasilunep nahalasek ada kadit nad ,DYE nagned iauses gnay

.naaje .c )S( gnadeS

,acab adnat gnirim furuh nad latipak furuh naanuggneP atat naanuggnep ,isgnujnok .lld ,minorka ,natakgnis ,asahab

aparebeb ada nad DYE nagned iauses gnay ada kadit naigabes.naaje nasilunep nahalasek

.d )K( gnaruK ,acab adnat ,gnirim furuh ,latipak furuh ,acab adnat naanuggneP

.lld ,minorka ,natakgnis ,asahab atat naanuggnep ,isgnujnoket nad DYE nagned iauses kadit gnay ilakes kaynab tapadr

.naaje nasilunep nahalasek


711

:iretaM naripmaL


helo nakukalid gnay bawaj aynat nataigek halada aracnawaW.isamrofni haubes helorepmem kutnu rebmus aran adapek aracnawawep

.a macaM - aracnawaW macam

pmipret araces aracnawaw utiay ,macam aud idajnem igabid aracnawaW ni uata aracnawawep kahip ,nipmipret aracnawaw malaD .sabeb aracnawaw nad .sitametsis araces naaynatrep halmujes nakpaiynem halet isaulavegnep aguj ,nednopser irad nakparahid gnay nabawaj nagned aynlah alup naikimeD

wajnem malad aggnihes nakpaisrepid hadus nednopser uti naaynnatrep ba.nakpaisrepid hadus gnay nabawaj hilimem laggnit

.b aracnawaW isI utiay ,aracnawaw malad nakaynatid aynasaib gnay lah mane adA

)1 namalagneP aynnakajrekid halet gnay apa inkay nednopser nataubrep nad.aynnakajrekid mizal uata

)2 apadneP ,t gnatnet aynnarikip uata ,narisfat ,napaggnat ,nagnadnap.utauses

)3 naasareP ,gnanes ,tukat ,samec asarem ai hakapa inkay ,lanoisome nopser ,.utauses gnatnet lekgnej ,agiruc ,aribmeg

)4 nauhategneP atkaf , - .utauses gnatnet aynaiuhatekid gnay apa ,atkaf )5 dnigneP naare ,aynmuicid uata pacekid ,abarid ,ragnedid ,tahilid gnay apa ,

.fitpirksed araces nakiaruid )6 nakididnep gnakaleb rataL nad ,laggnit tapmet ,lasa haread ,naajrekep ,

.agraulek

.c aracnawaw lisaH nasiluneP adebreb aracnawaw lisah nasiluneP - ap gnutnagreb adeb aracnawaw naujut ad

iagabes nakanugrepid tapad aracnawaw lisaH .nakukal aracnawawep gnay( atireb silunem kutnu nahab swen thgiarts susuhk nasilut uata ,naropal ,)

gnay nasilut kutneb tahilem surah aracnawawep uti kutnU .aracnawaw.aracnawaw adap nakrasadid

)1 :atireB

onotnasirK ,RPD nanugnabmeP ayraK iskarF siraterkeS likaW iagabrebid nabrok aynhutaj nakiskayem aynnanitahirpek nakataynem aracnawaw malad( napakacrep malaD .tiuksib nanucarek tabika tapmet

RPD id aynajrek gnaur id aratnasuN nairaH nagned )susuhk ,nineS hatniremep atnim uti hagneT hawaJ nahilimep haread irad RPD atoggna nad nucar gnudnagnem agugid gnay tiuksib kirbap putunem

iyab naitamek ,aynturuneM .amaskes naitilenep nakadagnem - iyab


811

kadit gnay narodeletek nakapurem uti tiuksib nanucarek tabika tapad.mareg nagned aynsaget ,”esatabos ini agudnem ayaS“ .nakfaamid

utiay ,aynaracibmep kejbus tapadret sata id atireb nasilunep malaD irad ,naikimed nagneD .aynnanitahirpek nakataynem gnay onotnasirK

acnawaw lisah awhab naklupmisid tapad tubesret atireb silutid gnay ar( atireb kutneb malad swen thgiarts isanijami nakulremem kadit )

naataynrep nakpakgnugnem aynah aI .aynsilunep - gnay naataynrep.)nednopser( iaracnawawid gnay gnaro nakpacuid

)2 naropaL

nakulremem aracnawaw sata nakrasadid gnay naropal kutneBmi aracnawaw lisah nasilunep aggnihes silunep naaker uata isanija

isanijami nakgnabmegnem tapad silunep gnaroeS .iatnas hibel asarettamilak iakgnarem nad - lisaH .atkaf nagned naataynrep tamilak

naataynrep adap ukapret kadit ini naropal kutneb malad aracnawaw malad aracnawaw lisah naropal silunep naikimed nupikseM .ukak gnay

gnaro tapadnep nad tapet surah naataynrep napituk naksilunem - gnaro .nakuacakid helob kadit aracnawaw gnay

nakataynem uti PPP iskarf irad RPD atoggna haram kaga nagneD

ib kirbap ahasugneP“ inI .nalidagnep ek nakujaid surah uti tiuks”!idegart


malad silutid tapad aracnawaw lisah ,naropal nad atireb kutneb nialeS ,ini bawaj aynat kutneb malaD .bawaj aynat utiay susuhk kutneb

races naklipmanem tapad aracnawawep gnaroes anasaus hutu a.aracnawaw

aynaT nanucarek nabrok aynhutaj ragnednem hadus adnA :

?tiuksib bawaJ ?igaL anamiD ?aH )tujekret natahilek( : aynaT !isakeB iD : )4 renijamI aracnawaW

kutneb nagned adebreb kadit renijami aracnawaw nasilut kutneBw susuhk nasilut adap katelret aynaudek adeB .gnusgnal aracnawa

.nakanugid gnay nahab gnay nasilunep kutneb utas nakapurem renijami aracnawaW ,uti silunem malaD .aynsilunep narikimep adap nakrasadid aynhunepes

haloes silunep - gnaroeses nagned aracnawaw nakukalem gnades halo ..iridnes aynnarikip helo lisah aynah uti naksilutid gnay lahadaP

helo nakulrepid gnay ,renijami aracnawaw nasilut taubmem kutnU iaracnawawid naka gnay hokot gnatnet nauhategnep halada silunep

net maladnem gnay nauhategnep apnaT .tubesret renijami araces gnat


911

nupikseM .hutu naka kadit tubesret renijami aracnawaw ,tubesret hokot naaker tafisreb aynah renijami nasilut kadit uata iuhatekid naikimed

.akaleb

aynaT ?suseY nakbilas adnA apanek ,sutaliP suitnoP nauT : bawaJ !suseY nakbilas kadit ayas !kadiT :

naT ay gnaro akitek nagnat icuc adnA ipat ,aY : - atnimem gnarognaro tukat adnA hakapA !nakbilasid suseY - iduhaY gnaro


bawaJ helo huragnepret kadit ayaS !kadit ilakes amas ,hO :mes nahudut !uti maca

:aracnawaW skeT rotoM gneG kuma sukoF

)laziR .M ,ivE ,tamkiH irafsI :retropeR(

iriC lirpA 7 kajes atrakaJ agraw rorenem rotom gneg kumA - gneg iricnarasas irad tupul kat nup isilop sakraM .aratnet itrepes kapec tubmareb ini rotom .

awaw tukireB nagnareneP tasuP alapeK nagned kited halajam irad laziR M aracn tabilret LA INT munko naagud :lupmotiS radnaksI INT aduM anamaskaL ,INT

.rotom gneg nagnareynep

?adnA napaggnat anamiagaB ,inigeB nak am aumes ,ini INT atoggna natabilretek laos naagud hisam hisagudnem - agudnem hisam atik ualaK .agud - ipaT .aynbawajnem gnugnib atik agud

naisilopek kahip ,atik araduas adapek ini aumes nakhares atik haliram ,inigeb .ayninagnanem kutnu

nalaJ id rotom gneg nagnareynepacsap kabmetret INT atoggna aud adA

A .akumarP ?raneb hakap .raneb uti nakabmenep naidajek ada luteb gnamem utI

?aynigolonork anamiagaB

ulal ,tawel libom ada ulaL .rotom adepes kian igal gnay INT atoggna adA.uti gnaro audek halkabmetek ulaL .kabmenem

?nakabmenep fitoM

utI nak atrakaJ kesloP imaladid .aynlisah ajas uggnut atiK .tasuP


021

?naktabilid INT MOP aY nak ,tasuP atrakaJ 1050 midoK ,LA MOP nagned isilop amas nak utnabmem

.amas ajrek nad

susuhk nauabmi ada hakapa ,madned salab kutneb ini nagnareynep naagud adAnu INT amilgnaP irad iskurtsni uata ?isapisitna kut

aynlutebeS nak atoggna adapek rotom gneg nakoyoregnep susak ,amatrep susak arap uabmi hadus atiK .tirujarp arap adapek nauabmi ada hadus nifirA isaleK ,atik raga naharagnep nakukalem nad aynatoggna kecegnem nautas nadnamok

lah iradnihgnem -h .ikrana la

?nagnareynep tuki nad sakram irad raulek patet gnay ada ualak anamiagaB kadnitid itsap naruta raul id uata INT amron raul id taubreb gnay ada ualaK

,nakgnabmitrepmem surah aguj atik ,numaN .itsap hadus utI .ilakes saget nagned

aagud uti hakapa ?raneb uata n .naknapedek atik patet surah halasreb kadit agudarP .ulud nakitkub atik haliraM ,idajret asib ini itrepes susak nakgnayaynem tagnas atik ,isis utas id salej gnaY

.nakadnit ada naka itsap atik nad

( kiteD halajaM 61 - )2102 lirpa 22

.1 tneneM rebmusaraN hilimeM nad aracnawaW kipoT naku aynkiabes iaracnawawid kutnu takgnaid naka gnay aracnawaw kipoT nikameS .iaracnawawid naka gnay rebmusaran nauhategnep nagned iauses naka aracnawawreb mulebes nakutnetid gnay rebmusaran nad kipot salej

ej nikames .helorepid gnay aracnawaw lisah sal

.2 isi napakgnelek nakitahrepmem nagned naaynatrep ratfaD nusuyneM aynkiabes ,naknigniid gnay aracnawaw lisah uata isi iapacnem ragA ataK .rebmusaran irad isamrofni ilaggnep iagabes aynat atak halnakanug

lada tubsret aynat ha .anamiagaB nad ,apagneM ,napaK ,anam iD ,apaiS ,apA


121

.3 kokop tatacneM - kutneb malad aynnaksilunem nad aracnawaw kokop.kiab gnay fargarap

aracnawaw lisah nasilunep tamrof halada ini tukireB kipoT :

aracnawaweP : rebmusaraN : laggnat ,iraH :

tapmeT : .1 kokoP - aracnawaw isamrofni kokop

.2 aracnawaw lisaH


221

awsiS ajreK rabmeL

kipoT : rotoM gneG kumA aracnawaweP : laziR .M

rebmusaraN : lupmotiS radnaksI INT aduM anamaskaL laggnat ,iraH : 61 - A 22 2102 lirp

tapmeT : INT sakraM

.I kokoP - aracnawaw isamrofni kokop naisilopek nad atrakaJ agraw nakhaserem rotom gneg kumA rotom gneg nagnareynep tabilret INT munko naaguD madned salab halada nakabmenep fitoM agned tubesret lah inagnanem isilop ayapU LA INT naktabilem n helorepmem kutnu itujnal kadnitid suret hisam tubesret susaK

.aynaranebek .II aracnawaw lisaH

rotoM gneG kumA .2102 lirpA 7 kajes atrakaJ rorenem rotoM gneG kumA

LA INT munko natabilretek aynada agudid ini rotom gneg nagnareynePanerak iric - lahireP .aratnet itrepes kapec tubmareb ini rotom gneg iric

raneb ini naidajek - nasisilopek sakram nad takaraysam nakhaserem raneb .akerem narasas irad tupul kadit nup

naagud ,lupmotiS radnaksI INT aduM anamaskaL turuneM atoggna natabilretek aynada kahip helo naaskiremep malad hisam INT

aud ada lahirep nad lisah uata naitsapek ada muleb nad naisilopek akumarP nalaJ id rotom gneg nagnareynep taas kabmetret INT atoggna aud ada uti taas adap halada aynnaidajek igolonorK .raneb gnamem uti

nem INT atoggna nad tawel libom haubes ulal ,rotom adepes nakanugg.uti gnaro audek halkabmetret akam ,kabmenem

naagud aynada halada nakukalid gnay nakabmenep irad fitoM anerak madned salab kutneb nakapurem tubesret nagnareynep awhab

oregnep idajret aynmulebes susak adap .INT padahret rotom gneg nakoy nad ,isiloP naktabilem nagned halada ini lah isatagnem kutnu ayapU nad utnabmem gnilas kutnu tasuP atrakaJ 1051 midoK ,LA MOP kutnu tirujarp arap uabmihgnem nifirA isaleK helo nad amas ajrekeb

lah nakukalem kadit - .ikrana lah nakhadnignem kadit gnay ada nupualaK .nagnabmitrep hunep nad saget kadnitid naka aynutnet tubesret nauabmi helorepmem kutnu itujnal kadnitid suret hisam ini susak ini taas iapmaS

.aynnaranebek


321

:b3 naripmaL NARAJALEBMEP SUBALIS

halokeS amaN : uyadeS XI siuoL .tS LP AMS narajaleP ataM aisenodnI asahaB :

saleK X : retsemeS 2 :

isnetepmoK radnatS : siluneM .otadip sket nad fargarap nasilunep iulalem isamrofni nakpakgnugneM .21

isnetepmoK asaD r

iretaM narajalebmeP

ayaduB ialiN retkaraK naD

asgnaB

/naahasuariweK fitaerK imonokE

narajalebmeP nataigeK rotakidnI naiapacnePisnetepmoK

naialineP .lA utkaW

rebmuS rajaleB

siluneM 3.21lisah

ek aracnawaw d mala

aparebeb argarap fnagned

nakanuggnem naaje gnay

apet

skeTaracnawaW

nkutneneM kipot

aracnawaw araC

taubmem ratfad

naaynatrep tatacnem

kokop - isi kokop

aracnawaw naanuggneP

nad naajeacab adnat


fitaerK

nipmimepeK na nalinisiroeK

II sulkiS naumetreP p naksalejnem ilabmek uruG silunem sesor

naka gnay aracnawaw lisah ilabmek.ini irah narajalebmep malad nakukalid

gnay kopmolek malad kusam awsiS nagned amas gnay kipot sahabmem hilimem nad aynnagnasapreb kopmolek kutnu nagnasapreb kopmolek utas halas

nakitkarpmem kopmolek ilikawem halet gnay aracnawaw sesorp ilabmek

.nagnapal id nakukalid awsis nagned nagnasap rakutreb awsiS

kipot ikilimem gnay nial nagnasap irad nakaynanem kutnu amas gnay aracnawaw

.nabawaj nakhukugnem nad ulal alumes nagnasap ek ilabmeK

irad isamrofni nakigabmem nagnasap.urab

ek aracnawaw lisah naksiluneM

nakutneneMkipot

ratfad nusuyneM naaynatrep

nagned nakitahrepmem

isi napakgnelek..)H1 W5(

kokop tatacneM - isamrofni kokop helorepid gnay

aracnawaw irad lisah naksiluneM

ek aracnawaw aparebeb malad

ned fargarap nag adnat nad naaje

.raneb gnay acab

:nahigaT sineJ udividni sagut naropal

nemurtnI kutneB sabeb naiaru

kopmolek saguTnagnasapreb

.a uata amet nakutneT naka gnay kipot

!iaracnawawid .b ratfad halnusuS

naka gnay naaynatrep sesorp malad nakanugid

!aracnawaw .c iluT aracnawaw lisah hals

sket kutneb malad apureb aracnawaw

4 ukuB ataM

narajalepb asaha

,isenodnI skeT

,aracnawaW oediv

aracnawaw


421


521

NARAJALEBMEP NAANASKALEP ANACNER )PPR(

HALOKES : uyadeS XI siuoL .tS LP AMS

aisenodnI asahaB :NARAJALEP ATAM SALEK X :

RETSEMES 2 :

.A ISNETEPMOK RADNATS nad fargarap nasilunep iulalem isamrofni nakpakgnugneM .21 : siluneM

otadip sket

.B RASAD ISNETEPMOK M 3.21 aracnawaw lisah silune nagned fargarap aparebeb malad ek

tapet gnay naaje nakanuggnem

.C NARAJALEBMEP IRETAM aracnawaw naitregneP aracnawaw kipoT rebmusaraN kokoP - aracnawaw isi kokop nakitahrepmem nagned aracnawaw lisah nasiluneP naaje naanuggnep

.)ripmalret aumes( acab adnat nad

.D ISNETEPMOK NAIAPACNEP ROTAKIDNI oN naiapacneP rotakidnI

isnetepmoK naD ayaduB ialiN

asgnaB retkaraK /naahasuariweKfitaerK imonokE

1 tapad awsiS kipot nakutnenem

aracnawaw

/tabahasreB fitakinumok

erK fita

nanipmimepeK nalinisiroeK

2 nusuynem tapad awsiS naaynatrep ratfad

nakitahrepmem nagned ,apa( isi napakgnelek ,napak ,anam id ,apais

nad ,apagnem )anamiagab

3 tatacnem tapad awsiSkokop - isamrofni kokop

II sulkiS


621

irad helorepid gnayaracnawaw

4 awsiS m tapad naksilune ek aracnawaw lisah

fargarap aparebeb malad adnat nad naaje nagned

raneb gnay acab

.E NARAJALEBMEP NAUJUT :tapad awsiS

kipot nakutneneM isi napakgnelek nakitahrepmem nagned naaynatrep ratfad nusuyneM

,apagnem ,napak ,anam id ,apais ,apa( )anamiagab nad kokop tatacneM - aracnawaw irad helorepid gnay isamrofni kokop naaje nagned fargarap aparebeb malad ek aracnawaw lisah naksiluneM

raneb gnay acab adnat nad

.F NARAJALEBMEP EDOTEM nasaguneP isuksiD bawaJ aynaT hamareC nagnasapreB isartsnomeD

.G IGETARTS NARAJALEBMEP akuM pataT rutkurtsreT iridnaM

M lisah silune aracnawaw ek

aparebeb maladfargarap

hotnoc irad isamrofnI : rebmusaran

aracnawaw kipot naaynatrep ratfad kokop - isi kokop

aracnawaw nad naaje naanuggnep

acab adnat

awsiS naksiluneM lisah malad ek aracnawaw fargarap aparebeb adnat nad naaje nagned

.raneb gnay acab

.H HAKGNAL - NARAJALEBMEP HAKGNAL

II sulkiS naumetreP


721

oN.

rajaleB nataigeK ayaduB ialiN retkaraK naD

asgnaB

utkaW

.1 :lawA nataigeK .a ispesrepA

awsis adapek aynatreb uruGgnem .aracnawaw nataigek iane

.b isavitoM taafnam nakiapmaynem uruG nataigek nakukalem apagnem

.aracnawaw .c naujut naiapmayneP

naujut naksalejnem uruG.ini irah narajalebmep


tinem 4

tinem 3

tinem 3

.2 :itnI nataigeK isarolpskE .a iS bawaj aynatreb urug nad aws

awsis namalagnep ianegnem id aracnawaw nakukalem amales arac gnatnet utiay ,salek raul nad aracnawaw nakukalem ,idajret uti aracnawaw anamiagab nakpaisrepid ulrep gnay apa nad

.aracnawaw nakukalem mulebes .b labmek naksalejnem uruG iretam i

lisah nasilunep arac gnatnet raneb nad kiab gnay aracnawaw pahat malad ek kusam mulebes lisah ilabmek naksilunem

aracnawaw akerem hadus gnay.nakiukal

.c natapmesek nakirebmem uruG kutnu kopmolek utas halas adapek lisah sagut nakketkarpmem

aracnawaw id nakukalid gnay .salek naped id nagnapal

.d ajrek rabmel nakigabmem uruG malad awsis kutnebmem ulal kopmolek pait gnay kopmolek nad gnaro aud irad iridret ajrek rudesorp naksalejnem nakukalid naka gnay kopmolek irah narajalebmep nataigek malad

.ini

fitaerK 01 tinem

tinem 01

tinem 5

tinem 5


821

robalE isa

.a aynnagnasap amasreb awsiS malad id aracnawaw kitkarpreb nagnasap kopmolek paiteS .salek

gnisam - iagabes utas gnisam iagabes utas nad aracnawawep narepreb gnay awsiS .rebmusaran naksilunem aracnawawep iagabes

kokop tatacnem uata - kokopisah irad isamrofni nataigek l

.aracnawaw .b aracnawaw nakukalem haleteS

paites ,aynnagnasap nagned nial nagnasap iracnem nagnasap awsiS .isamrofni rakutreb kutnu uti urab gnay nagnasap malad adebreb isamrofni rakutreb gnilas gnay aracnawaw kipot iauses

k naidumeK .aynnakukalid ilabme kutnu alumes nagnasap adapek gnay isamrofni igabmem

.nial nagnasap irad helorepid .c nagnasapreb kopmolek malaD

lisah naksilunem awsis aparebeb malad aracnawaw nakitahrepmem nagned fargarap

.tapet gnay acab adnat nad naaje .d lisah nakisatneserpmem awsiS

id aynnagnasap amasreb isuksid.salek naped

isamrifnoK

ilabmek nasagenep nakirebmem uruG gnay kopmolek isuksid lisah sata nad awsis nakukalid hadus aparebes awsis adapek nakaynanem padahret akerem namahamep raseb

.nakrajaid hadus gnay iretam

tinem 5

tinem 5

tinem 51

tinem 01

tinem 5


921

.3 :rihkA nataigeK .a nalupmiseK

naklupmiynem igal ilakes uruG helorepid gnay nauhategnep nataigek nakukalem haletes awsis

cnawaw ilabmek silunem nad araaracnawaw nataigek lisah

.b iskelfeR naaynatrep nakirebmem uruG apa namalagnep ,awsis adapek haletes awsis helorepid halet gnay

.ini iretam irajalepmem .c tujnal kadniT

ini irah narajalep putunem uruG sesorp isaulavegnem nad

.narajalebmep

/tabahasreBfitakinumoK

tinem 4

tinem 3

tinem 3

.I UTKAW ISAKOLA

tinem 54 x 2

.J NAHAB/TALA/RAJALEB REBMUS .aracnawaw sket ,aisenodnI asahab narajalep ukuB

.K NAIALINEP

.1 :naialinep kepsA .a fitingok .b fitkefa

.2 :naialineP kinkeT .a seT .b setnoN

.3 urtsnI kutneB :nem naiarU


031

.4 :nemurtsnI

oN laoS 2 sulkiS

.1 nagnasapreb kopmolek saguT .a !iaracnawawid naka gnay kipot uata amet nakutneT .b nakanugid naka gnay naaynatrep ratfad halnusuS

!aracnawaw sesorp malad .c sket kutneb malad aracnawaw lisah halsiluT

eb aracnawaw aynat apur - !bawaj .d aparebeb malad aracnawaw lisah naropal haltauB

:nakitahrepmem nagned fargarap - ,aracnawaw isi napakgnelek - ,tamilak nanusuynep - ,fargarap nanusuynep - ,atak nahilip - !raneb gnay nasilunep nad ,naaje naanuggnep

.e ek nasilut lisah nakisatneserP naped id umkopmol!salek

.L naialineP namodeP

aracnawaW lisaH siluneM naialineP kirbuR oN ialiniD gnay kepsA isakifilauK

BS B S K .1 fargaraP nanusuyneP .2 tamlilaK nanusuyneP .3 lisah isi napakgnelek nad naiauseseK

aracnawaw

.4 iskiD

.5 naaje naanuggnep natapeteK rotakidni nagned iauses gnay )X( gnalis adnat halireB :nagnareteK .

:naialineP rotakidnI .1 )02 roks( fargaraP nanusuyneP

.a )BS( kiaB tagnaS .tamilak agit laminim irad iridret fargarap paiteS edi ikillimem fargarap paiteS tamilak aparebeb nad kokop

.salejnep


131

gnay natiak ikilimem gnilas nial gnay nagned utas gnay fargaraP.tare

.ipakgnelem gnilas fargarap malad tamilak ratna nagnubuH .b )B( kiaB

tamilak agit laminim irad iridret fargarap paiteS kop edi ikilimem fargarap paiteS tamilak aparebeb nad ko

.salejnep gnay natiak ikilimem gnilas nial gnay nagned utas gnay fargaraP

.tare .pakgnel kadit fargarap malad tamilak ratna nagnubuH

.c )S( gnadeS .tamilak agit laminim irad iridret fargarap paiteS ad kokop edi ikilimem fargarap paiteS tamilak ikilimem kadit n

.salejnep .fargarapratna tare gnay natiak ikilimem kadit fargarap paiT .ipakgnelem gnilas fargarap malad tamilak ratna nagnubuH

.d )K( gnaruK .tamilak agit laminim irad iridret fargarap paiteS edi ikilimem kadit gnay fargarap tapadreT .kokop .fargarapratna tare gnay natiak ikilimem kadit fargarap paiT .pakgnel kadit fargarap malad tamilak ratna nagnubuH

.2 )02 roks( tamlilaK nanusuyneP

.a )BS( kiaB tagnaS ,pakgnelep ,kejbo ,takiderp ,kejbus tapadret tamilak nanusuyneP

tapadret laminim uata .takiderp nad kejbus tare gnay nagnubuh iaynupmem utas gnay tamilak nanusuyneP

.nial gnay tamilak nagned irihkaid nad latipak furuh nagned ilawaid tamilak nanusuyneP

.acab adnat nagned .b )B( kiaB

kgnelep ,kejbo ,takiderp ,kejbus tapadret tamilak nanusuyneP ,pa.takiderp nad kejbus tapadret laminim uata

tare gnay nagnubuh iaynupmem utas gnay tamilak nanusuyneP.nial gnay tamilak nagned

ipatet latipak furuh nagned ilawaid kadit tamilak nanusuyneP.acab adnat nagned irihkaid

.c )S( gnadeS

adret tamilak nanusuyneP ,pakgnelep ,kejbo ,takiderp ,kejbus tap.takiderp nad kejbus tapadret laminim uata

gnay nagnubuh iaynupmem kadit utas gnay tamilak nanusuyneP.nial gnay tamilak nagned tare

nad latipak furuh nagned ilawaid kadit tamilak nanusuynePnat nagned irihkaid kadit .acab ad


231

.d )K( gnaruK ,ajas takiderp ,ajas kejbus tapadret aynah tamilak nanusuyneP

.ajas pakgnelep nad gnay nagnubuh iaynupmem kadit utas gnay tamilak nanusuyneP

.nial gnay tamilak nagned tare nad latipak furuh nagned ilawaid kadit tamilak nanusuyneP

kadit .acab adnat nagned irihkaid

.3 )02 roks( aracnawaw lisah isi napakgnelek nad naiauseseK .a )BS( kiaB tagnaS

.aracnawaw kipot nagned iauses isI tilebreb kadit nad sukof fargarap pait isI - .tileb .tapet hadus tamilak malad nakanugid gnay isgnujnoK aw lisah nasiluT gnay lah nahurulesek pukacnem aracnaw

.nakaracnawawid .b )B( kiaB

.aracnawaw kipot nagned iauses isI tilebreb kadit nad sukof fargarap pait isI - .tileb .tapet gnaruk tamilak malad nakanugid gnay isgnujnoK gnay lah nahurulesek pukacnem aracnawaw lisah nasiluT

.nakaracnawawid .c )S( gnadeS

.aracnawaw kipot nagned iauses isI tilebreb kadit nad sukof fargarap pait isI - .tileb .tapet gnaruk tamilak malad nakanugid gnay isgnujnoK gnay lah nahurulesek pukacnem muleb aracnawaw lisah nasiluT

.nakaracnawawid .d )K( gnaruK

sI .aracnawaw kipot nagned iauses i tilebreb nad sukof kadit fargarap pait isI - .tileb .tapet gnaruk tamilak malad nakanugid gnay isgnujnoK gnay lah nahurulesek pukacnem kadit aracnawaw lisah nasiluT

.nakaracnawawid

.4 )02 roks( atak nahilip uata iskiD .a aB tagnaS )BS( ki

.aracnawaw kipot nagned iauses nakanugid gnay atak nahiliP pudih hasik gnatnet rasikreb nakanugid gnay atak nahiliP

gnay lah gnatnet uata ,naajrekep ,namalagnep ,gnaroeses.nakaracnawawid

kadit nad ,imahapid kutnu hadum nakanugid gnay atak nahiliP.ARAS gnudnagnem

.b )B( kiaB .aracnawaw kipot nagned iauses nakanugid gnay atak nahiliP


331

hasik gnatnet iauses kadit gnay ada nakanugid gnay atak nahiliP gnay lah gnatnet uata ,naajrekep ,namalagnep ,gnaroeses pudih

,nakaracnawawid nakanugid gnay atak nahiliP helo imahapid kutnu hadum

.ARAS gnudnagnem kadit nad takaraysam .c )S( gnadeS

kipot nagned iauses gnaruk nakanugid gnay atak nahiliP.aracnawaw

pudih hasik gnatnet iauses kadit nakanugid gnay atak nahiliPnay lah gnatnet uata ,naajrekep ,namalagnep ,gnaroeses g

,nakaracnawawid helo imahapid kutnu hadum nakanugid gnay atak nahiliP

.ARAS gnudnagnem kadit nad takaraysam .d )K( gnaruK

kipot nagned iauses gnaruk nakanugid gnay atak nahliP.aracnawaw

pudih hasik gnatnet iauses kadit nakanugid gnay atak nahiliPnaroeses gnay lah gnatnet uata ,naajrekep ,namalagnep ,g

.nakaracnawawid kadit aggnihes simedaka ulalret nakanugid gnay atak nahiliP

gnaruk gnay takaraysam helo imahapid kutnu hadum)2 rokS( .ARAS gnudnagnem tikides nad ,nakididnep

.5 roks( naaje naanuggnep natapeteK )02

.a )BS( kiaB tagnaS ,isgnujnok ,acab adnat ,gnirim furuh ,latipak furuh naanuggneP

iauses hadus .lld ,minorka ,natakgnis ,asahab atat naanuggnep.naaje nasilunep nahalasek tapadret kadit nad ,DYE nagned

.b )B( kiaB at ,gnirim furuh ,latipak furuh naanuggneP ,isgnujnok ,acab adn

aparebeb aynah .lld ,minorka ,natakgnis ,asahab atat naanuggnep nasilunep nahalasek ada kadit nad ,DYE nagned iauses gnay

.naaje .c )S( gnadeS

,acab adnat gnirim furuh nad latipak furuh naanuggnePakgnis ,asahab atat naanuggnep ,isgnujnok .lld ,minorka ,nat

aparebeb ada nad DYE nagned iauses gnay ada kadit naigabes.naaje nasilunep nahalasek

.d )K( gnaruK ,acab adnat ,gnirim furuh ,latipak furuh ,acab adnat naanuggneP

.lld ,minorka ,natakgnis ,asahab atat naanuggnep ,isgnujnok kaynab tapadret nad DYE nagned iauses kadit gnay ilakes

.naaje nasilunep nahalasek


531

:iretaM naripmaL


helo nakukalid gnay bawaj aynat nataigek halada aracnawaW.isamrofni haubes helorepmem kutnu rebmus aran adapek aracnawawep

.a macaM - aracnawaW macam

pmipret araces aracnawaw utiay ,macam aud idajnem igabid aracnawaW ni uata aracnawawep kahip ,nipmipret aracnawaw malaD .sabeb aracnawaw nad .sitametsis araces naaynatrep halmujes nakpaiynem halet isaulavegnep aguj ,nednopser irad nakparahid gnay nabawaj nagned aynlah alup naikimeD

wajnem malad aggnihes nakpaisrepid hadus nednopser uti naaynnatrep ba.nakpaisrepid hadus gnay nabawaj hilimem laggnit

.b aracnawaW isI utiay ,aracnawaw malad nakaynatid aynasaib gnay lah mane adA

)1 namalagneP aynnakajrekid halet gnay apa inkay nednopser nataubrep nad.aynnakajrekid mizal uata

)2 apadneP ,t gnatnet aynnarikip uata ,narisfat ,napaggnat ,nagnadnap.utauses

)3 naasareP ,gnanes ,tukat ,samec asarem ai hakapa inkay ,lanoisome nopser ,.utauses gnatnet lekgnej ,agiruc ,aribmeg

)4 nauhategneP atkaf , - .utauses gnatnet aynaiuhatekid gnay apa ,atkaf )5 dnigneP naare ,aynmuicid uata pacekid ,abarid ,ragnedid ,tahilid gnay apa ,

.fitpirksed araces nakiaruid )6 nakididnep gnakaleb rataL nad ,laggnit tapmet ,lasa haread ,naajrekep ,

.agraulek

.c aracnawaw lisaH nasiluneP adebreb aracnawaw lisah nasiluneP - ap gnutnagreb adeb aracnawaw naujut ad

iagabes nakanugrepid tapad aracnawaw lisaH .nakukal aracnawawep gnay( atireb silunem kutnu nahab swen thgiarts susuhk nasilut uata ,naropal ,)

gnay nasilut kutneb tahilem surah aracnawawep uti kutnU .aracnawaw.aracnawaw adap nakrasadid

)1 :atireB

onotnasirK ,RPD nanugnabmeP ayraK iskarF siraterkeS likaW iagabrebid nabrok aynhutaj nakiskayem aynnanitahirpek nakataynem aracnawaw malad( napakacrep malaD .tiuksib nanucarek tabika tapmet

RPD id aynajrek gnaur id aratnasuN nairaH nagned )susuhk ,nineS hatniremep atnim uti hagneT hawaJ nahilimep haread irad RPD atoggna nad nucar gnudnagnem agugid gnay tiuksib kirbap putunem

iyab naitamek ,aynturuneM .amaskes naitilenep nakadagnem - iyab


631

kadit gnay narodeletek nakapurem uti tiuksib nanucarek tabika tapad.mareg nagned aynsaget ,”esatabos ini agudnem ayaS“ .nakfaamid

utiay ,aynaracibmep kejbus tapadret sata id atireb nasilunep malaD irad ,naikimed nagneD .aynnanitahirpek nakataynem gnay onotnasirK

acnawaw lisah awhab naklupmisid tapad tubesret atireb silutid gnay ar( atireb kutneb malad swen thgiarts isanijami nakulremem kadit )

naataynrep nakpakgnugnem aynah aI .aynsilunep - gnay naataynrep.)nednopser( iaracnawawid gnay gnaro nakpacuid

)2 naropaL

nakulremem aracnawaw sata nakrasadid gnay naropal kutneBmi aracnawaw lisah nasilunep aggnihes silunep naaker uata isanija

isanijami nakgnabmegnem tapad silunep gnaroeS .iatnas hibel asarettamilak iakgnarem nad - lisaH .atkaf nagned naataynrep tamilak

naataynrep adap ukapret kadit ini naropal kutneb malad aracnawaw malad aracnawaw lisah naropal silunep naikimed nupikseM .ukak gnay

gnaro tapadnep nad tapet surah naataynrep napituk naksilunem - gnaro .nakuacakid helob kadit aracnawaw gnay

nakataynem uti PPP iskarf irad RPD atoggna haram kaga nagneD

ib kirbap ahasugneP“ inI .nalidagnep ek nakujaid surah uti tiuks”!idegart


malad silutid tapad aracnawaw lisah ,naropal nad atireb kutneb nialeS ,ini bawaj aynat kutneb malaD .bawaj aynat utiay susuhk kutneb

races naklipmanem tapad aracnawawep gnaroes anasaus hutu a.aracnawaw

aynaT nanucarek nabrok aynhutaj ragnednem hadus adnA :

?tiuksib bawaJ ?igaL anamiD ?aH )tujekret natahilek( : aynaT !isakeB iD : )4 renijamI aracnawaW

kutneb nagned adebreb kadit renijami aracnawaw nasilut kutneBw susuhk nasilut adap katelret aynaudek adeB .gnusgnal aracnawa

.nakanugid gnay nahab gnay nasilunep kutneb utas nakapurem renijami aracnawaW ,uti silunem malaD .aynsilunep narikimep adap nakrasadid aynhunepes

haloes silunep - gnaroeses nagned aracnawaw nakukalem gnades halo ..iridnes aynnarikip helo lisah aynah uti naksilutid gnay lahadaP

helo nakulrepid gnay ,renijami aracnawaw nasilut taubmem kutnU iaracnawawid naka gnay hokot gnatnet nauhategnep halada silunep

net maladnem gnay nauhategnep apnaT .tubesret renijami araces gnat


731

nupikseM .hutu naka kadit tubesret renijami aracnawaw ,tubesret hokot naaker tafisreb aynah renijami nasilut kadit uata iuhatekid naikimed

.akaleb

aynaT ?suseY nakbilas adnA apanek ,sutaliP suitnoP nauT : bawaJ !suseY nakbilas kadit ayas !kadiT :

naT ay gnaro akitek nagnat icuc adnA ipat ,aY : - atnimem gnarognaro tukat adnA hakapA !nakbilasid suseY - iduhaY gnaro


bawaJ helo huragnepret kadit ayaS !kadit ilakes amas ,hO :mes nahudut !uti maca


.1 rebmusaraN hilimeM nad aracnawaW kipoT nakutneneM aynkiabes iaracnawawid kutnu takgnaid naka gnay aracnawaw kipoT nikameS .iaracnawawid naka gnay rebmusaran nauhategnep nagned iauses

etid gnay rebmusaran nad kipot salej naka aracnawawreb mulebes nakutn.helorepid gnay aracnawaw lisah salej nikames

.2 isi napakgnelek nakitahrepmem nagned naaynatrep ratfaD nusuyneM

aynkiabes ,naknigniid gnay aracnawaw lisah uata isi iapacnem ragAamrofni ilaggnep iagabes aynat atak halnakanug ataK .rebmusaran irad is

halada tubsret aynat .anamiagaB nad ,apagneM ,napaK ,anam iD ,apaiS ,apA

.3 kokop tatacneM - kutneb malad aynnaksilunem nad aracnawaw kokop.kiab gnay fargarap

aracnawaw lisah nasilunep tamrof halada ini tukireB

kipoT : racnawaweP a : rebmusaraN : laggnat ,iraH :

tapmeT : .1 kokoP - aracnawaw isamrofni kokop

.2 aracnawaw lisaH


831

awsiS ajreK rabmeL

kipoT : aracnawaweP :

rebmusaraN : laggnat ,iraH :

tapmeT :

.I kokoP - aracnawaw isamrofni kokop

.II H aracnawaw lisa


931

a4 naripmaL

X SALEK AWSIS RIDAH RATFAD - II RETSEMES B 2102/1102 NARAJA NUHAT

taM P aisenodnI asahaB : le irS .hC .rD : uruG amaNhisgninawruP

saleK : X- B saleK ilaW :

N o

udnIk eK sulkiS

/LP 1 2

naluB /laggnaT 40 -

ieM 11 -

ieM awsiS amaN

1 3832 awedalamuK sutahdoedA L v v 2 6832 adnawA ansirK ailireF ahtagA P v v 3 4932 aruaL iduY suisyolA L v v 4 5932 irasatipsuP inA aisatsanA P v v 5 0042 llegnA itayakE icireM a P v v 6 5042 sakgnumaP naitsirC uyaB L v v 7 9042 itnailuY itniP attedanreB P v v 8 2142 aramuK gnuaG zaniW arutnevanoB L v v 9 0242 murgninayteS iveD ailiciC P v v 01 3242 itawainruK yseD P v v 11 6242 iwedaksirK isbeF aetoroD P v v 21 9242 harituS tebasilE P v v 31 4342 oytesarP iruR anitnelaF P v v 41 1442 aratipmaD ociN sunitnerolF L v v 51 3442 irasitaJ ainuraK aksisnarF P v v 61 8442 anamreP ayruS rajaH L v v 71 2542 ajneS aleD otinahoJ L v v 81 8542 S irsA araD aisneruaL iradpa P v v 91 2642 agoydaS airtaS nawaitsirK sakuL L v v 02 3642 irasamanruP iseD aisuL P v v 12 7642 itainruK saiR airaM P v v 22 2742 itnayrA akI ivoN P v v 32 5742 atnayirP nairdnA ykO L v v 42 2842 amatahduY rajaF nayR kcirteP L v v


041

52 5842 rP inaivatkO aksisna P v v 62 6842 agoY anamreP akidnamirP L v v 72 1942 otparP leahciM drahciR L v v 82 5942 iratsA ainaD asoR P v v 92 9942 osokarP nafuaT L v v 03 1052 itawsiL nitiT P v v 13 5052 ytsawS ammE ainaV P v v 23 9052 arehT artiC aitnecniV aitn P v v 33 3152 iradnaluW uyhaW iteB ahtnisaY P v v 43 9152 ohorguN adbaS iwD andI sunitsuY L v v

: nagnareteK

41 : L : P + 02

43 : halmuJ


141

b4 naripmaL

X SALEK AWSIS IALIN SISILANA RATFAD - I SULKIS ADAP B 2102/1102 NARAJA NUHAT II RETSEMES

aisenodnI asahaB : narajaleP ataM X : saleK -B

hisgninawruP irS .HC .rD : uruG amaN laggnaT /iraH 2102 iem 4 ,tamuJ :

oN kudnI ek sulkiS 1 naluB/ laggnaT 40 - ieM - 21 naialineP airetirK uyneP - uyneP - nad naiauseseK iskiD natapeteK nanus nanus napakgnelek naaje fargarap tamilak lisah isi aracnawaw latoT awsiS amaN P/L 02 02 02 02 02 001

1 3832 AWEDALAMUK SUTAHDOEDA L 71 51 51 31 01 07 2 6832 ADNAWA ANSIRK .F AHTAGA P 81 71 51 51 51 08 3 4932 ARUAL IDUY SUISYOLA L 81 71 71 51 31 08 4 5932 RASATIPSUP INA AISATSANA I P 51 51 21 31 21 07 5 0042 ITAYAKE ICIREM ALLEGNA P 71 71 71 51 41 08 6 5042 SAKGNUMAP NAITSIRC UYAB L 71 61 51 51 21 57 7 9042 ITNAILUY ITNIP ATTEDANREB P 71 61 51 21 01 07 8 2142 ARAMUK .G .W ARUTNEVANOB L 61 61 81 51 51 08 9 0242 TES IVED AILICIC MURGNINAY P 71 61 71 51 01 57 01 3242 ITAWAINRUK YSED P 71 51 81 51 51 08


241

11 6242 IWEDAKSIRK ISBEF AETOROD P 81 71 51 51 51 08 21 9242 HARITUS TEBASILE P 51 51 51 51 51 57 31 4342 OYTESARP IRUR ANITNELAF P 51 51 81 51 21 57 41 1442 PMAD .N SUNITNEROLF ARATI L 71 51 61 61 61 08 51 3442 IRASITAJ .K AKSISNARF P 61 61 81 51 51 08 61 8442 ANAMREP AYRUS RAJAH L 51 51 81 51 21 57 71 2542 AJNES ALED OTINAHOJ L 61 71 71 51 51 08 81 8542 IRADPAS IRSA .D AISNERUAL P 51 71 81 51 51 08 91 2642 S AIRTAS .K SAKUL AGOYDA L 81 51 71 51 51 08 02 3642 IRASAMANRUP ISED AISUL P 51 81 71 51 51 08 12 7642 ITAINRUK SAIR AIRAM P 71 51 81 51 51 08 22 2742 ITNAYRA AKI IVON P 51 51 51 31 21 07 32 5742 ATNAYIRP NAIRDNA YKO L 51 51 31 31 31 07 42 2842 AMATAHDUY .F .R KCIRTEP L 41 51 41 41 31 07 52 5842 INAIVATKO AKSISNARP P 51 51 51 51 01 07 62 6842 AGOY .P AKIDNAMIRP L 71 51 51 51 31 57 72 1942 OTPARP LEAHCIM DRAHCIR L 51 51 51 31 21 07 82 5942 IRATSA AINAD ASOR P 51 51 71 31 01 07 92 9942 OSOKARP NAFUAT L 51 71 81 51 15 08 03 1052 ITAWSIL NITIT P 71 71 61 51 51 57 13 5052 YTSAWS AMME AINAV P 71 71 61 51 51 08 23 9052 AITNAREHT ARTIC AITNECNIV P 61 61 51 51 31 57 33 3152 IRADNALUW .W .B AHTNISAY P 71 61 71 51 51 08 43 9152 OHORGUN .S .D .I SUNITSUY L 51 51 51 31 21 07

uba ialiN - )17 <( MKK ialin sulul kadit : uba


341

c4 naripmaL

X SALEK AWSIS IALIN SISILANA RATFAD - II SULKIS ADAP B 2102/1102 NARAJA NUHAT II RETSEMES

aisenodnI asahaB : narajaleP ataM saleK X : -B

hisgninawruP irS .HC .rD : uruG amaN 2102 iem 4 ,tamuJ : laggnaT /iraH

oN kudnI ek sulkiS 2 naluB/ laggnaT 11 - ieM - 21

naialineP airetirK uyneP - uyneP - naiauseseK

nad iskiD eteK - nanus nanus napakgnelek natap fargarap tamilak lisah isi naaje

/L aracnawaw latoT awsiS amaN P 02 02 02 02 02 001 1 3832 AWEDALAMUK SUTAHDOEDA L 71 51 51 51 81 08 2 6832 ADNAWA ANSIRK .F AHTAGA P 71 51 71 71 81 84 3 4932 ARUAL IDUY SUISYOLA L 51 51 51 51 61 67 4 5932 IRASATIPSUP INA AISATSANA P 51 51 51 31 21 07 5 0042 ITAYAKE ICIREM ALLEGNA P 61 51 71 71 91 48 6 5042 SAKGNUMAP NAITSIRC UYAB L 71 51 51 51 81 08 7 9042 ITNAILUY ITNIP ATTEDANREB P 51 51 51 81 17 08 8 2142 ARAMUK .G .W ARUTNEVANOB L 71 71 71 81 91 88 9 0242 MURGNINAYTES IVED AILICIC P 91 81 81 81 91 29 01 3242 ITAWAINRUK YSED P 71 51 51 51 81 08


441

11 6242 IWEDAKSIRK ISBEF AETOROD P 51 51 31 51 41 27 21 9242 HARITUS TEBASILE P 91 81 91 81 81 29 31 4342 OYTESARP IRUR ANITNELAF P 51 51 71 51 81 08 41 1442 ARATIPMAD .N SUNITNEROLF L 71 51 61 61 61 08 51 3442 IRASITAJ .K AKSISNARF P 61 61 81 61 81 48 61 8442 ANAMREP AYRUS RAJAH L 51 51 81 51 71 08 71 2542 AJNES ALED OTINAHOJ L 71 71 71 81 91 88 81 8542 IRADPAS IRSA .D AISNERUAL P 51 71 81 51 51 08 91 2642 AGOYDAS AIRTAS .K SAKUL L 61 51 51 51 51 67 02 3642 IRASAMANRUP ISED AISUL P 51 51 21 51 51 27 12 7642 ITAINRUK SAIR AIRAM P 71 51 81 61 81 48 22 2742 ITNAYRA AKI IVON P 61 51 61 61 71 08 32 5742 ATNAYIRP NAIRDNA YKO L 51 51 31 21 51 07 42 2842 AMATAHDUY .F .R KCIRTEP L 81 71 81 71 81 88 52 5842 INAIVATKO AKSISNARP P 61 71 51 51 71 08 62 6842 AGOY .P AKIDNAMIRP L 81 71 81 71 81 88 72 1942 OTPARP LEAHCIM DRAHCIR L 71 51 71 51 61 08 82 5942 IRATSA AINAD ASOR P 51 51 51 01 51 07 92 9942 OSOKARP NAFUAT L 51 71 81 51 51 08 03 1052 ITAWSIL NITIT P 91 81 81 81 91 29 13 5052 YTSAWS AMME AINAV P 51 51 51 31 41 27 23 9052 AITNAREHT ARTIC AITNECNIV P 81 81 91 81 91 29 33 3152 .W .B AHTNISAY IRADNALUW P 51 51 41 31 51 27 43 9152 OHORGUN .S .D .I SUNITSUY L 51 51 51 31 21 07

uba ialiN - )17 <( MKK ialin sulul kadit : uba


541

d4 naripmaL

X SALEK AWSIS IALIN RATFAD - II & I SULKIS B

2102/1102 NARAJA NUHAT / II RETSEMES

hisgninawruP irS .hC .rD : uruG amaN aisenodnI asahaB : leptaM

X : saleK - B : saleK ilaW

oN kudnI eK sulkiS P/L 1 2

naluB /laggnaT 40 -

ieM 11 -

ieM awsiS amaN

1 3832 awedalamuK sutahdoedA L 07 08 2 6832 .A ansirK ailireF ahtagA P 08 48 3 4932 aruaL iduY suisyolA L 08 67 4 5932 irasatipsuP inA aisatsanA P 07 70 5 0042 itayakE icireM allegnA P 08 48 6 5042 sakgnumaP naitsirC uyaB L 57 08 7 9042 itnailuY itniP attedanreB P 07 08 8 2142 .K .G zaniW arutnevanoB L 08 88 9 0242 murgninayteS iveD ailiciC P 57 29 01 3242 itawainruK yseD P 08 08 11 6242 F aetoroD iwedaksirK isbe P 08 27 21 9242 harituS tebasilE P 57 29 31 4342 oytesarP iruR anitnelaF P 57 08 41 1442 .D ociN sunitnerolF L 08 08 51 3442 .J ainuraK aksisnarF P 08 48 61 8442 anamreP ayruS rajaH L 57 08 71 2542 ajneS aleD otinahoJ L 08 88 81 8542 .S irsA araD aisneruaL P 08 08 91 2642 .S .S nawaitsirK sakuL L 08 67 02 3642 irasamanruP iseD aisuL P 08 27 12 7642 itainruK saiR airaM P 08 48 22 2742 itnayrA akI ivoN P 07 08 32 5742 atnayirP nairdnA ykO L 07 07


641

42 2842 .Y rajaF nayR kcirteP L 07 88 52 5842 inaivatkO aksisnarP P 07 08 62 6842 .Y anamreP akidnamirP L 57 88 72 1942 otparP leahciM drahciR L 07 08 82 5942 iratsA ainaD asoR P 07 07 92 9942 osokarP nafuaT L 08 08 03 1052 itawsiL nitiT P 57 29 13 5052 ytsawS ammE ainaV P 08 27 23 9052 .T artiC aitnecniV P 57 29 33 3152 .W uyhaW iteB ahtnisaY P 08 27 43 9152 .N .S iwD andI sunitsuY L 07 07

:nagnareteK uba ialiN - )17 <( MKK ialin sulul kadit : uba


741


841


941


051


151


251


351


451

kopmolek amaN )21.on( harituS htebasilE : )23 .on( .T artiC aitnecniV

”taheS kadiT naracaP oT oN yaS“ )2102 ieM 3 simaK .L ijuP aisatsanA :rebmus araN(

raseb naigabesid tunaid hadus aynitrepes tahes kadit naracapreb ayaGnsusuhk gnarakes namaj ajamer rihkaret nuhat aparebeb adap ,aisenodnI id ay

nabrok idajnem gnay ajamer aynkaynab nagned tahil atik tapad ini laH .ini .hakin raul id limah itrepes ,)skes nakididnep( igoloskes padahret naatubek

amiagab gnatnet ajamer gnaroes nagned imak aracnawaw tukireB aynsurahes an.tahes gnay naracap

P tahilem adnA napaggnat anamiagaB : id limah gnay ajamer aynkaynab?tahes kadit naracap tabika iagabes hakin raul

N narumues ajamer kaynaB .ini naadaek tahilem nitahirp asarem ayaS :l id limah hadus PMS hisam nakhab AMS gnusgnal kadit araceS .hakin rau

.akerem naped asam ek seska uata nalaj putunem hadus akerem P naidajek uata tahes kadit naracap apagneM : - naknigniid kadit naidajek

?ini gnarakes atik itrepes ajamer nagnalak id idajret gnires tubesret N em anerak nikgnuM : nad sabeb naluagrep helo huragnepret aker

onrop oediv aynradereb kaynaB .skes gnatnet akerem namahapgnarukek nigni nad ,ajamer gnas uhat nigni nad narasanep asar naklubminem aguj

aboc - .aynucimep haluti nikgnum ,aboc P aracap gnatnet iuhatek adnA gnay apA : ?tahes n N inamsaj araces taheS .inahor nupuam inamsaj araces tahes naracaP :

,)lauskeS raluneM tikayneP( SMP naklubminem kadit naracap itrareblah nad hakin raul id limah - inahor araces taheS .naknigniid kadit gnay lah

ubminem kadit naracapreb atik itrareb ,kane kadit ,naaskapretek asar naklnial nad - .nial

P ?adnA turunem tahes gnay naracap airetirk namiagaB : N gnay naracap uti tahes naracap .idat nakatak ayas hadus gnay itrepes aY :

macam kadit - huaj hibel lanegnem sesorp aynah uti naracap .macamsorp nakub .ikilimem kutnu se

P : sumurejret kadit ayapus iridnes adna irid isavitomem adnA anamiagaB?tahes kadit naracap ek

N asawed hibel gnay adapek aynatreb ,nahuT nagned irid naktakedneM :apanek nakub gnarakes irad skes irajalepmem ,uhat hibel gnay uata -

apanek nad raneb gnay anam uhat atik ayapus nakhutub atik uti ipat.halas gnay anam

P sumurejret kadit raga ajamer arap kutnu adnA nasep nad nasek apA :?tahes kadit naracap malad

N kadit araces tahes kadit naracap malad sumurejret gnay ajameR :m halet gnusgnal irajalep ,ayas naseP .iridnes akerem naped asam kasure

nagnaj naracaP ,nahuT nagned irid naktaked ,inid kajes skes nakididnephena - .taheS kadiT naracaP oT oN yaS ....yakO ....halajas nama iraC .hena


551

kopmoleK amaN )20.on( adnawA ansirK ailireF ahtagA :

)50.on( itayakE icireM allegnA

uyadeS XI siuoL .tS ruhuL idugnaP AMS maptaS

)otnaiguS suinotnA(

uaileB .kiab tagnas gnay imak AMS id maptas gnaroes halada notnA saM

.aynpudih nahutubek ihunemem kutnu maptas iagabes ajrekeb hilimem

alokes id aynnaridaheK tukireB .imak igab nanamaek agajnem utnabmem imak h

.aynnairah satinitur gnatnet uaileb irad itah atak tikides ini

P : ?maptas idajnem kapab isavitom apA

N helorepmem nigni anerak aguj nad nanamek agajnem ay ,ayas isavitoM :

h nagnusgnalek kutnu naajrekep ..pudi

P ?maptas idajnem kapab napak kajeS :

N .9002 nuhat kajeS :

P irahes kapaB sativitka apA : - ?irah

N gnay awsis rugenem ,umat amirenem ,awsis arap rotom rutagnem :

naped namalah nakhisrebmem nad ,naruta ihalaynem uata tabmalret

mariynem atres halokes .agnub

P ?maptaS iagabes ajrekeb kapaB akud akus apA :

N lanegnem nad awsis arap nagned umetreb irah pait anerak aynakus ,aY :

taubmem gnadak ini naajrekep aynakud ualaK .aguj taked araces awsis

.irah eros ayngnalup ipat igap gnatad igalapA .kutnagnem

P : ”kapaB ottoM apA

N awhab nakadnanem uti anerak ,irah ilawagnem malad muynnesreT :

.tagnames hunep nagned naped irah ipadahgnem pais umak


651

kopmoleK amaN )51.on( ainuraK aksisnarF : )12.on( K saiR airaM

MBB agraH nakianeK 2 ieM 1 ,asaleS ,ikusaB pirU( )210

nakhaserem tagnas ini nuhat adap MBB agrah nakianek anacneR

agrah nakianek gnatnet ujutes kadit akerem irad kaynaB .agraw kaynab halas ,ikusaB pirU kapaB nagned imak aracnawaw lisah ini tukireB .MBB

BB agrah nakianek usi naka kalonem gnay agraw utas .M P ?MBB agrah nakianek nagned ujutes adnA hakapA : N .kadit : P ?ujutes kadit adnA apagneM : N agrah aynitseM .imub kaynim lisahgnep uti atik aragen aneraK :

.hadner asib MBB P MBB agrah nakianek kalonem kutnu nakukal adnA gnay apA :

?tubesret N ugneM : akij ,NBPAR gnutihgnem malad hatniremep adap naklus

tesa uata gnau irad ipututid asib naraggna nagnarukek ada - tesa.rotpurok irad naatiynep

P gnaro nagned adnA tapadnep anamiagaB : - omedreb gnay gnaro?ini usi gnatnet sikrana araces

N aneraK .ujutes kadiT : kaynab igab naigurek naktabikagnem nakaanamid nakasurek ,akulret gnay ada nakhab ,gnaro - .lld ,anam

.sikrana kadit araces golaid nagned asib aynsuraheS P nikgnem ?tubesret nakianek gnatnet adnA nasep apa rihakreT :

?hatniremep kutnu nasep N iremep kutnU : MBB aynkiabeS .atirednem gnay kaynab taykar ,hatn

.nial gnay raulek nalaj irac aboc .kian nagnaj

kopmoleK amaN )8.on( .K gnuaG .W arutnevanoB :

)62.on( agoY anamreP akidnamirP

iynayneM iboH


751

B .iynaynem iboh ikilimem gnay LP AMS awsis halada ahtagA aynhelorepid hadus gnay lah kayna

.iynaynreb amales halada ini tukireb .tubesret aynybboh irad isatserp gnaduges helorepmem aguj ahtagA

.uti aynybbiH gnatnet iaynatid akitek ahtagA itah isi

P ?iynaynem akus adna napak kajeS:

N kanaK namaT id kudud kajeS : - .kanak

p ?mumu naped id iynaynem ilak amatrep taas nakasar adna gnay apA :

N .gnuggnap mamed aguj nad ,igorg ,sevren asarem ayaS :

P ?iynaynreb malad adnA akud akus apA :

N gnadak araus :aynakuD .namalagnep kaynab kiysA :aynakuS : - sibah nad gnalih gnadak anerek

.iynaynreb gnires

P ?ituki adnA hanrep gnay ajas apa abmoL :

N .olos iynayn abmol ,negirid abmol ,aruas naudap abmoL :

P ?helorep adnA hanrep gnay ajas apA isatserP :

N isnivorp takgnit arauj nad netapubak takgnit utas arauJ :

P ?adnA ottom apA :

N .hareynem gnatnaP :

kopmoleK amaN )71 .on( ajneS aleD otinahoJ : )42 .on( rajaF nayR kcirtaP

agaR halO sugilakeS iboH lairT niamreB )2102 ieM 5,otin(


851

P ?ini naniamrep ituleggnem adnA napak kajeS : N .gnarakes aggnih PMS sulul ayas kajes : p ?ini nanaiamrep irad okiser padahret tukat kadit adna apA : N ,aradnegnep gnaroes kutnu nabijawek idajnem hadus uti ,kadiT :

.gnidir ytefas nakapulem kadit aguj ipat P ?tubesret iboh nakgnaulem adnA aynasaib anamiD : N namet amasreb aynasaiB : - igrep namet gnay utnetret tapmet ek

tikub ,gnirek hawas :aynlasim ,niamreb kutnu nakanugid asaib.gniresaret sakeb

P ?adnA adap tubesret iboh naklanegnem ilak amatrep gnay apaiS : N kiratret naidumek nad isivelet id tahil ayas ilak amatrep :

aguj ayas namet nalutebek .amas gnay iboh iaynupmem P kaynab hisam lahadap ?ini iboh hilimem hibel adna apagneM :

?nial gnay iboh N lah nagned gnanes ayas anerak : - nad gnatnanem gnay urab lah

.tubesret iboh nagned akus ayas P iboh ihunmem kutnu utkaw nakgnaulem adna anamiagaB :

et ?rajalep gnaroes halada adnA lahadap tubesr N gnalup haletes eros paites aynnakukalem ayas aynsaaib ,aY :

.uggnim irah paites nad halokes


951

7 naripmaL

.1 ataR ialiN naadebreP - awsiS atar gneD lawA isidnoK adaP a 2 sulkiS n

satilamroN


hisiles

N 43 lamroN




evitisoP 291. eN evitag - 451.

vorogomloK - Z vonrimS 911.1 2( .giS .pmysA - )deliat 361.


t ijU




1_sulkis 88.57 43 743.4 547.

P snoitalerroC selpmaS deria

N noitalerroC .giS

1 riaP 1_sulkis & lawa_isidnok 43 041. 134.

tseT selpmaS deriaP

secnereffiD deriaP

T Df .giS 2( -

)deliat

naeM .dtS


naeM


ecnereffiD

rewoL ppU re

1 riaP lawa_isidnok- 1_sulkis - 950.21 249.11 840.2 - 522.61 - 298.7 - 888.5 33 000.


061

.2 naadebreP ialiN ataR - atar awsiS sidnoK adaP 2 sulkiS ngneD lawA i

satilamroN


hisiles

N 43 lamroN


dtS noitaiveD . 822.11 emertxE tsoM



vorogomloK - Z vonrimS 901.1 2( .giS .pmysA - )deliat 171.


t ijU


naeM N noitaiveD .dtS M rorrE .dtS nae


2_sulkis 74.08 43 219.6 581.1


N noitalerroC .giS

1 riaP & lawa_isidnok2_sulkis 43 - 350. 767.

tseT selpmaS deriaP

secnereffiD deriaP

t fd

.giS2( -

)deliat

naeM .dtS

D noitaive rorrE .dtS

naeM


ecnereffiD

rewoL reppU

1 riaP lawa_isidnok- 2_sulkis - 746.61 939.31 193.2 - 115.12 - 487.11 -

469.6 33 000.


161

.3 naadebreP ialiN ataR - atar awsiS adaP 2 sulkiS ngneD 1 sulkiS

satilamroN

enO - aS vorogomloK elpm - tseT vonrimS

S hisile

N 43 lamroN





vorogomloK - Z vonrimS 977. 2( .giS .pmysA - )deliat 875.

roN si noitubirtsid tseT .a .lam

t ijU



1 riaP 1_sulkis 88.57 43 743.4 547.

2_sulkis 74.08 43 219.6 581.1


N noitalerroC .giS

1 riaP & 1_sulkis2_sulkis 43 701. 845.

aS deriaP tseT selpm

secnereffiD deriaP

t fd 2( .giS -

)deliat

naeM .dtS


naeM


ecnereffiD

rewoL reppU

1 riaP 1_sulkis - 2_sulkis - 885.4 267.7 133.1 - 792.7 - 088.1 -

744.3 33 200.


261

8 naripmaL 1 = fd( t isubirtsiD esatnesreP kitiT – )04

rP 52.0 01.0 50.0 520.0 10.0 500.0 100.0 fd 05.0 02.0 01.0 050.0 20.0 010.0 200.0

1 00000.1 86770.3 57313.6 02607.21 25028.13 47656.36 48803.813 2 05618.0 26588.1 2 99919. 56203.4 65469.6 48429.9 21723.22 3 98467.0 47736.1 63353.2 54281.3 07045.4 19048.5 35412.01 4 07047.0 12335.1 58131.2 54677.2 59647.3 90406.4 81371.7 5 96627.0 88574.1 50510.2 85075.2 39463.3 41230.4 34398.5 6 717.0 65 67934.1 81349.1 19644.2 76241.3 34707.3 36702.5 7 41117.0 29414.1 85498.1 26463.2 59799.2 84994.3 92587.4 8 93607.0 28693.1 55958.1 00603.2 64698.2 93553.3 97005.4 9 27207.0 30383.1 11338.1 61262.2 44128.2 48942.3 8692.4 1

01 18996.0 81273.1 64218.1 41822.2 77367.2 72961.3 07341.4 11 54796.0 34363.1 88597.1 99002.2 80817.2 18501.3 07420.4 21 84596.0 22653.1 92287.1 18871.2 00186.2 45450.3 36929.3 31 38396.0 71053.1 39077.1 73061.2 13056.2 82210.3 89158.3 41 24296.0 30543.1 13167.1 97441.2 94426.2 48679.2 93787.3 51 02196.0 16043.1 50357.1 54131.2 84206.2 17649.2 38237.3 61 31096.0 67633.1 88547.1 19911.2 94385.2 87029.2 51686.3 71 02986.0 83333.1 16937.1 2 28901. 39665.2 32898.2 77546.3 81 63886.0 93033.1 60437.1 29001.2 83255.2 44878.2 84016.3 91 26786.0 37723.1 31927.1 20390.2 84935.2 39068.2 04975.3 02 59686.0 43523.1 27427.1 69580.2 89725.2 43548.2 18155.3 12 53686.0 3.1 9132 47027.1 16970.2 56715.2 63138.2 51725.3 22 18586.0 42123.1 41717.1 78370.2 23805.2 67818.2 99405.3 32 13586.0 64913.1 78317.1 66860.2 78994.2 43708.2 69484.3 42 58486.0 48713.1 88017.1 09360.2 61294.2 49697.2 87664.3 52 34486.0 53613.1 41807.1 45950.2 11584.2 44787.2 91054.3 62 40486.0 79413.1 26507.1 35550.2 36874.2 17877.2 00534.3 72 86386.0 07313.1 92307.1 38150.2 66274.2 86077.2 30124.3 82 53386.0 35213.1 31107.1 14840.2 41764.2 7.2 6236 61804.3 92 40386.0 34113.1 31996.1 32540.2 20264.2 93657.2 42693.3 03 67286.0 24013.1 62796.1 72240.2 62754.2 00057.2 81583.3 13 94286.0 64903.1 25596.1 15930.2 28254.2 40447.2 09473.3 23 32286.0 75803.1 98396.1 630.2 39 86844.2 84837.2 13563.3 33 00286.0 47703.1 63296.1 25430.2 97444.2 82337.2 43653.3 43 77186.0 59603.1 29096.1 42230.2 51144.2 93827.2 39743.3 53 65186.0 12603.1 75986.1 11030.2 27734.2 18327.2 50043.3 63 73186.0 15503.1 03886.1 90820.2 94434.2 84917.2 26233.3 73 81186.0 58403.1 90786.1 91620.2 54134.2 14517.2 36523.3 83 00186.0 32403.1 59586.1 93420.2 75824.2 65117.2 30913.3 93 38086.0 46303.1 88486.1 96220.2 48524.2 19707.2 97213.3 04 76086.0 80303.1 58386.1 80120.2 62324.2 64407.2 88603.3

utas malad haread saul halada molok pait luduj adap nakkujnutid gnay licek hibel gnay atilibaborP :natataCgnuju audek malad haread saul halada raseb hibel gnay satilibaborp nakgnades ,gnuju

D 0102 ,)moc.sserpdrow.ogainahcidianuj//:ptth( idianuJ :helo iskudorpi 1 egaP


361

OIB IFARG

R id rihal iiK airaM anidnalB tikaS hamu ,tipiraK abmoH

,laggnat adap halokeS kusam siluneP .0991 rebotkO 51

nuhat rasad .2002 nuhat adap sulul nad 6991 nuhat adaP

siraM alletS KPMS awsis iagabes ratfadret 2002

02 nuhat adap sulul nad kabubakiaW 5002 nuhat adaP .50

nuhat adap sulul nad alubateeW saniuqA samohT .tS KAMS ek iduts naktujnalem

s ratfadret gnarakes aggnih 8002 nuhat kajeS .8002 nakididneP awsisaham iagabe

,amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ,)DISBP( hareaD nad ,aisenodnI artsaS ,asahaB

trakaygoY silunep ,amrahD atanaS satisrevinU id iduts hupmenem amaleS .a

hanrep N MPKU id atoggna iagabes fitka naitinapek aparebeb itukignem nad sata

.DISBP idorp helo nakaraggnelesid gnay


PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI · Ma ria , Blandin a Kii. 20 08 . Pe ning ka tan Ke mam...

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