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Wden 7351

Wden mfd ]urosib Fspebd 7351]urosib 1717

Fd Wden mfd ]urosib Fspebd 1773-1751 epufste pbr fd mosfb mf prbkreies y prbyfhtbs

hbn fjfhtb hetedozembr cehoe une trensjbriehon moniohe y pbsotove mfd turosib fspebd

fn des brofntehobnfs mfd Wden mfd ]urosib Fspebd Cbrozbntf 1717. Fs un pden moneiozembr

mfd heiaob, un pden bpfretovb quf hfntre sus ehtuehobnfs fn une sfrof mf prbkreies

aesembs fn de pertohopehon esbhoeme e prbyfhtbs, aushenmb hbnsfnsbs y hbipertofnmb

onjbriehon fstretkohe fntrf tbmbs dbs ehtbrfs mfd sfhtbr< hbiunomemfs eutnbies,

fntomemfs dbhedfs y ekfntfs mfd sfhtbr turstohb.

Xon fiaerkb, fstf Wden mfaf hbnsomfrer teiaon de nfhfsomem mf eprbvfhcer y mer

hbntonuomem e tbme une sfrof mf dnfes mf treaelb quf fd sfhtbr turstohb fspebd ce ombhbnstruyfnmb hbn ehofrtb fn dbs dtoibs ebs y, fn fspfhoed, e dbs fsqufies y

fstruhtures mf hbdeabrehon fntrf emionostrehobnfs turstohes y fntrf stes y dbs

mojfrfntfs sfhtbrfs, jriudes afnfjohobses pere fd hbnluntb mf de ehtovomem turstohe.

Fd balftovb pronhoped mf de emionostrehon turstohe mfd Fstemb fn dbs dtoibs ebs ce somb

hbntroauor e de emeptehon mf dbs sfrvohobs mf des fiprfses turstohes ed rotib quf fxokfn

des tfnmfnhoes mfd ifrhemb. Cen somb is mf mofz ebs mf mosfb f oipdentehon mf

iftbmbdbkes mf kfston mf de hedomem hbib hdevf pere de iflbre mf dbs prbhfsbs mf

sfrvohob y emeptehon hbntonue e des fxpfhtetoves mf de mfienme. Fn fstf sfntomb, sf cen

prfstemb sfrvohobs mf esfsbreiofntb y huedojohehon fn is mf 57.777 unomemfs

fiprfseroedfs. Xf pufmf ejorier quf fd hbnhfptb hedomem turstohe fst tbtedifntf

fxtfnmomb fn de hbnhofnhoe mfd sfhtbr fspebd.

Ceste fstf ibifntb sf cen hbipdftemb mbs krenmfs ftepes mf ehhon y epbyb ed sfhtbr

turstohb fn fd iaotb mf de hedomem. De proifre ftepe, mfserrbddeme mfsmf 5??6 ceste

1771, sf bhup mf hrfer hbnhofnhoe fn tbrnb e de hudture mfd hbiprbiosb y de

setosjehhon mfd hdofntf, onsporenmb de fdeabrehon mf nbries mf hedomem quf fsteadfhen

fstnmerfs mf kfston y sfrvohob pere un tbted mf softf sfhtbrfs mf ehtovomem turstohe. E

su vfz, hbifnzerbn des ehhobnfs mf sfnsoaodozehon fiprfseroed y de hrfehon mf

onjrefstruhtures fsteadfs pere de kfston eutbrrfkudeme mf de hedomem turstohe.

De sfkunme ftepe mfserrbdde su ehtovomem fn fd ierhb mfd Wden Ontfkred mf Hedomem ]urstohe

Fspebde fntrf dbs ebs 1771 y 177; y dbs prbtekbnostes sbn des fiprfses y sfrvohobs

padohbs turstohbs, quf pertohopen iesoveifntf fn de oipdentehon mf dbs fstnmerfs mf

hedomem hbib kerente mfd treaelb aofn cfhcb. Cby pbr cby fxostfn is mf 6.777

fiprfses turstohes hfrtojohemes y mostonkuomes fn hedomem turstohe mostroauomes fn 16

bjohobs turstohbs hbn une hbafrture kfbkrjohe hbipdfte. Des nbries mf hedomem turstohe

fstn fn pdfnb prbhfsb mf hbnvfrson e nbrie padohe, ifmoentf fd epbyb mf EFNBQ y fd

Onstotutb mf Hedomem ]urstohe Fspebde (OH]F), fntomem quf rfprfsfnte e is mf 1;7

esbhoehobnfs fiprfseroedfs.

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Wden 7351

Wden mfd ]urosib Fspebd 7351]urosib 1717

Vnb mf dbs krenmfs dbkrbs mf fste ftepe ce somb de epufste mfhomome mf des hbiunomemfs

eutnbies y des fntomemfs dbhedfs, quofnfs cen hrfemb fstruhtures pfrienfntfs mf de

hedomem turstohe, esfsbrenmb y brofntenmb e des fiprfses. Esoiosib sf ce hbnstotuomb de

Ifse mf de Hedomem ]urstohe Fspebde, hbn rfprfsfntehon mf dbs trfs novfdfs mf de

emionostrehon padohe y fd sfhtbr fiprfseroed.

E su vfz, fstf Wden ce pfriotomb mer hbntonuomem y eipdoer fd treaelb mf mfserrbddb mf

iflbre mf de hedomem mf dbs mfstonbs turstohbs aesemb fn de hbdeabrehon y hbjonenhoehon

fntrf fd Fstemb, des hbiunomemfs eutnbies y des hbrpbrehobnfs dbhedfs.

Wbr btrb demb, mfsmf fd hbiofnzb, fn 5??8, ceste fd ibifntb ehtued sf cen hbnhfmomb un

tbted mf 15: pdenfs mf Moneiozehon ]urstohe, mf Fxhfdfnhoe ]urstohe y mf Moneiozehon

mfd Wrbmuhtb ]urstohb. De onvfrson quf sf ce mfstonemb ed tbted mf fstbs pdenfs fs mf

683 ioddbnfs mf furbs, pfrtfnfhofntf e des trfs emionostrehobnfs (kfnfred, eutbniohe y

dbhed), mf dbs quf de Xfhrftere Kfnfred mf ]urosib epbrte 5;3 ioddbnfs mf furbs.

Fn ietfroe mf prbibhon, ]urfspee ddfv e heab fn fd dtoib troifstrf mf 177= de

fdeabrehon mfd Wden mf Balftovbs pere de Wrbibhon Fxtfrobr mfd ]urosib, huye epdohehon

sf onoho fn 1776, hbn fd Wden Bpfretovb pere fsf eb. Mohcb Wden tofnf fd balftovb mf

hbnsbdomer y iflbrer de pbsohon edhenzeme pbr dbs prbmuhtbs y mfstonbs turstohbs

fspebdfs, prbibvofnmb fd hbnsuib mf prbmuhtbs mf ieybr rfnteaodomem pbtfnhoed pere fd

sfhtbr turstohb fspebd fn su hbnluntb y supbnf une rfbrofntehon fstretkohe tbted mfde ehhon mfd Onstotutb y mf sus sostfies mf kfston.

Were fd mosfb mfd Wden mf Balftovbs pere de Wrbibhon Fxtfrobr mfd ]urosib sf perto mf

un endosos sfkifntemb mfd hbipbrteiofntb turstohb y de pbsohon hbipftotove, utodozenmb

hbib cfrreiofntes asohes mf treaelb fd sostfie mf ontfdokfnhoe y de balftovehon mf de

tbie mf mfhosobnfs e trevs mf de kfston mf de onjbriehon, de fveduehon mf rfsudtembs y

de hrfehon mf rfmfs pere fd treaelb hbn fd sfhtbr prbjfsobned ifmoentf fd sbpbrtf mf des

nufves tfhnbdbkes. ]bmb fddb ce pfriotomb ontfkrer y rfjbrzer de ehhon prbibhobned e

jevbr mfd turosib ifmoentf de ontfnsojohehon mf de hbdeabrehon fntrf des

emionostrehobnfs, cehofnmb fjfhtove une nufve brofntehon is sfdfhtove y morokome e

rfsudtembs.

Fs fn fstf ierhb mf pbdtohe turstohe mbnmf fd nufvb Wden mfd ]urosib Fspebd 1773-

1751 sf hfntre pere de pufste fn ierhce mf un hbnluntb mf ehtuehobnfs probroteroes quf

sorven mf ibtbrfs mfd heiaob pere cehfr fjfhtove de fstretfkoe ]urosib 1717, mbtenmb ed

sfhtbr turstohb mf onstruifntbs quf df pfrioten mfjonor un pbsohobneiofntb nohb y

mojfrfnhoemb fn un fntbrnb hbipdflb y heiaoentf.

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==

Wden 7351

Wden mfd ]urosib Fspebd 7351]urosib 1717

Fd Wden 73-51 fs un pden ierhb, hbib db cen somb dbs pdenfs entfrobrfs eprbaembs pbr de

Hbnjfrfnhoe Xfhtbroed mf ]urosib. Xon fiaerkb, fs de proifre vfz quf fd flfrhohob mf

pdenojohehon sf ce fdeabremb mfsmf aesfs ten eipdoeifntf pertohopetoves. Mf ehufrmb hbn

fd hbiprbiosb fxprfsemb pbr de Xfhrftere Kfnfred mf ]urosib entf des hbiunomemfs

eutnbies y fd sfhtbr fn fd prbhfsb mf fdeabrehon mfd Wden mfd ]urosib Fspebd

Cbrozbntf 1717, dbs mojfrfntfs prbkreies y dnfes mf ehhon mfroven morfhteifntf mf des

prbpufstes y pdentfeiofntbs mfaetombs murentf de fdeabrehon mf mohcb Wden.

Hbrrfspbnmfr e de Xfhrftere Kfnfred mf ]urosib oipudser dbs prbkreies, dbs prbyfhtbs

y des dnfes mf ehhon mfjonomes, prbpbnofnmb de hbdeabrehon mf des emionostrehobnfsturstohes hbipftfntfs y dbs ekfntfs mfd sfhtbr e trevs mf hbnvfnobs mf hbbpfrehon y

mf ehufrmbs mf de Hbnjfrfnhoe Xfhtbroed. Fn huentb e des ifmomes prfsupufsteroes, sf

prbpbnf hbntonuer hbn de iosie moniohe mf treaelb mf dbs pdenfs entfrobrfs0 fs mfhor,

des ehtuehobnfs e mfserrbdder hbnlunteifntf pbr fd Fstemb y des hbiunomemfs eutnbies

sf prbpbnmrn b prbkreiern heme eb pere su rfedozehon fn fd sokuofntf flfrhohob. Fn

tbmb hesb, sf trete mf hfntrer de ehtuehon fn des ehhobnfs is fjohehfs pere fd heiaob

quf sf prftfnmf