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CSIR Experience of Building PPPCSIR Experience of Building PPP
Dr. R.A. MashelkarDirector General, CSIR
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DIVERSE ASPECTS OF PPPDIVERSE ASPECTS OF PPP
Access of industry to public institutionassets
Technology licensing from publicinstitutions
Consultancy (knowledge partnerships)
Knowledge as equity
Co-sharing of R&D facilities Mobility of scientists between industry
and institutions
Innovative technology financing
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MASHELKAR COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATIONSMASHELKAR COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATIONS
TOWARDS PPP (1993)TOWARDS PPP (1993)
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MASHELKAR COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATIONS TOWARDS PPP (1993) Contd.MASHELKAR COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATIONS TOWARDS PPP (1993) Contd.
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Surpluses from contract R&D/ Services Retained at the laboratory
Unspent balance carried forward Utilized for capital/revenue expenditure
Supplements government grant
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2200
(IISc = 799)
1600
(IISc = 703)
Quantity (No of SCI journal
paper)
22210Foreign patents, numbers
1.95
(IISc=2.19)
0.89
(IISc =1.83)
Quality of papers (Average
Impact Factor / Paper)
4.10.6Laboratory Reserve Fund,
surplus generated from contract
research(Rs Billions)
20051996
Enhancing Quality of ScienceEnhancing Quality of ScienceEnhancing Quality of ScienceEnhancing Quality of Science
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I have recommended CSIR as a model ofhow countries can harness their top quality
scientific research institutions to the task of
industrial technology development,innovation and global competitiveness.
Dr. A Watkins
Head, ECA Region
World Bank
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1
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ACCOLADES FROM
BUSINESS
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SIVARAM COMMITTEESIVARAM COMMITTEE
RECOMMENDATIONS (2005):RECOMMENDATIONS (2005):ACCELERATING PPPACCELERATING PPP
Setting up of incubation centres Promoting knowledge based entrepreneurship in CSIR
Co-sharing facilities with industry
Co-locating industry R&D within CSIR
Offshore acquisition of early stage knowledge/ IP
Professional development fund through laboratoryearnings
Easing mobility of scientists to and from industry Flexibility in ownership of IP
Uniformity in sharing of the revenues and removal ofthe ceiling
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DIVERSE ASPECTS OF PPPDIVERSE ASPECTS OF PPP
Access of industry to public institutionassets
Technology licensing from publicinstitutions
Consultancy (knowledge partnerships)
Knowledge as equity
Co-sharing of R&D facilities Mobility of scientists between industry
and institutions
Innovative technology financing
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PPP FOR R&D: INDIAN SCENARIOPPP FOR R&D: INDIAN SCENARIO
PATSER - DSIR
HGT - TIFAC
PRDSF - DST
TDB - DST
NMITLI - DSIR/CSIR
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New Millennium Indian TechnologyNew Millennium Indian TechnologyNew Millennium Indian TechnologyNew Millennium Indian TechnologyNew Millennium Indian TechnologyNew Millennium Indian TechnologyNew Millennium Indian TechnologyNew Millennium Indian Technology
Leadership InitiativeLeadership InitiativeLeadership InitiativeLeadership InitiativeLeadership InitiativeLeadership InitiativeLeadership InitiativeLeadership InitiativeOBJECTIVEOBJECTIVEOBJECTIVEOBJECTIVEOBJECTIVEOBJECTIVEOBJECTIVEOBJECTIVE
To secure for India, aTo secure for India, aTo secure for India, aTo secure for India, aTo secure for India, aTo secure for India, aTo secure for India, aTo secure for India, a
leadershipleadershipleadershipleadershipleadershipleadershipleadershipleadership positionpositionpositionpositionpositionpositionpositionposition inininininininin
niche areas, based onniche areas, based onniche areas, based onniche areas, based onniche areas, based onniche areas, based onniche areas, based onniche areas, based on
technologytechnologytechnologytechnologytechnologytechnologytechnologytechnology throughthroughthroughthroughthroughthroughthroughthroughTEAM INDIATEAM INDIATEAM INDIATEAM INDIATEAM INDIATEAM INDIATEAM INDIATEAM INDIA efforteffortefforteffortefforteffortefforteffort
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New Millennium Indian Technology
Leadership Initiative(NMITLI)
Capture global technologyleadership position
Technology developmentthrough consortia of the
best- academic/R&D, and
industrial partners Indias largest PPP!
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India so far
operated here
NMITLI
High Low
Low
Market Certainty
TechnologyCertainty
POSITIONING NMITLI : PROJECTS
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NMITLI
High Low
Low
Market Certainty
TechnologyCertainty
PLACEMENT OF PPP SCHEMES
PRDSF
PATSER
HGTTDB
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NMITLI
Concept Proving
TDB/INDUSTRY/
VC
Prototyping
Pilot Plant
Pre-Commercialization
Financing
Commercializationthrough Banks
1 10 100 1000
NMITLI : Multiplier effect in the Technological Innovationand Commercialization Chain
Relative Financial Scale
ICICI/IFCI/TDB
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Proactive
National consultation & churning forproject development
Investment in areas where India has a
sustainable comparative advantage Invitation (not application) to the best
Close monitoring & foreclosure Equitable IPR sharing
Govt. / CSIR seek no direct returns
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Bio-Suite: A Versatile, Portable SoftwareSuite for Bioinformatics
Indian dream of being leader in bioinformatics
Challenge Imported software costs$ 450,000!
TCS product expertise but no domain expertise
19 institutions domain expertise but no productexpertise
TCS + 19 institutions - World beating productBiosuite
Software was launched in Bio at San Francisco (June 2004) &by President, India in Hyderabad (July 2004)
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BREAKTHROUGH TECHNOLOGIES
ON LEATHER
Ambient preservation
of skin without saltingor drying
Enzyme onlyprocessing for removalof hair, flesh and fatand opening of fibers
Microbial conversion
of sulfate intoelemental sulfur
Skins preserved for months at ambientconditions based on curd or neem basedproductsChemical Free (enzyme only) ProcessedSkin in a tannery
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OTHERS
SofComp
Biodegradable plastics novel route
Biodiesel alternative route
Monsoon modeling: novel hardware/software
Desulfurisation: novel catalyst
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NMITLI successful in launching Indias largestPPP in post independent India
Sea change in thinking from imitation toinnovation
Raising bar on performance & delivery
Early success of NMITLI influencing otherfunding agencies to replicate NMITLI models