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東京大学哲学研究室『論集』33号（2014年度）pp.1－47

2011 3 11

2 東京大学哲学研究室『論集』33号（2014年度）

*1

3.11

1999 JCO

2.7 Nomura,

Gilmour, Tsubokura, Yoneoka, Sugimoto, Oikawa, Kami, and Shibuya 2013 *2

2015

2015

3「いのちは大切」、そして「いのちは切なし」

20

2014 2

1656

1607 http://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXNZO67095920

Q4A220C1CR8000/

2014 12 45,934

http://www.pref.fukushima.lg.jp/uploaded/attachment/97397.pdf

CF1 3.11

causal preemption

A C A

B C A

C

A C A

C A B A C

B C

C A C


CF1

CF1

CF2

CF2 3.11

CF2

3.11


CF3

CF3 3.11

CF3 2

CF3

JCO

CF3

2012 2 20

4

9750

http://www.asahi.com/health/news/TKY201202200195. html


94 5 99

10

4

3

10,100 2013 9 11 3

2011 3

http://www.city.fukushima.fukushima.

jp/uploaded/attachment/29075.pdf 93 1

99 2


*3 2013 4

2012

0 Hayano, Tsubokura

et al 2013, p.161

ICRP 100

0.5

0 100 LNT

ICRP Publications 103, p.13

5

*4

LNT ICRP

LNT

3 245

Hoeve & Jacobson 2012, Discussion and

conclusions

3 245

3 245

1600

LNT

ICRP 1990 LNT

2013a,

pp.92-94


CF3

CF3 CF1

CF2 CF1 CF2


CF3

CF1 CF2

1 CF3 1

3.11

1600

CF3 1


1600

CF3

CF3 CF1 CF2


2012

the expected value of harm see Möller 2012, pp.58-65

risk probability × harm


70

70


1 0

1 0

9

1

1

0


95

2011b, 2 3

availability heuristics

2001 9 11

1595

2009 10-11

2009 11

Sunstein

2002, p.33


2013b pp.99-102

2001 pp.50-51

0.7

10

0.29


http://www.news-postseven.com/archives/20111

028_66981.html 2015 4

0.12

0.09 https://www.pref.fukushima.lg.jp/sec_file/

monitoring/sokuteichi.pdf

14 40

40 60

3,600 2001 p.65

1950 60

50

0.191

10

2013a pp.190-192

CT

CT1 7

1

1999 JCO

20


DNA

2007 pp.79-80


2


*5


2013a p.13

CF2 CF3


2013a 8

2013b

2013b

3000


See

Sunsteen 2007, pp.125-129

JCO


2013b pp.78-82

2011a pp.115-121


4


*6


web

3

2014 9 http://agora-web.jp/archives

/1611061.html

50km

3.9

2012

15

5

A2


leukoaraiosis

http://jbds.jp/guideline1997.

html

The road to hell is paved with good intentions

11


JB Press 2015 1 15

1

.....

http://jbpress.ismedia.jp/articles/-/42651?page=2

7 1 0

2015 1 25


.....


90


1996

p.762


triage

…..

http://www.pref.kanagawa.jp/cnt/f7304/p26916.html, 2011 3 1

Harris 1999, p.373, note 1


speciesism

2011a 7 *7


*8

D*9

hot flashes


*10

*1 5

*2


34 98 2011 3 14

6 850 3 2014 3 11

http://www.minyu-net.com/osusume/daisinsai/serial/140311-4/news3.html

101

ALARAas low as reasonably achievable


*3 2012 3 9

90

0.04 3.6

5 1

0.23 μSv/h1mSv 1mSv

0.23 .....2012 9 11520

..... 30.6 μSv/h 1mSv

http://apital.asahi.com/article/fukushima/2015012000016.html

*4 2015 1 9

2014 3 28 digital

http://www.asahi.com/articles/ASG3X64FWG3XULBJ00Y.html


*5

*6

*7 2011a p.376-77 7 16 iPS

*8 2012 2013b

*9

D

http://www.nyusankin.or.jp/health/health1-16.html


*10 2015

2007.

, D. 2009. Harris, J. 1999. "The Value of Life". In Bioethics: An Anthology, H. Kuhse and P. Singer, eds., Blackwell,

pp.365-373.Hayano, R., Tsubokura, M., Miyazaki, M., Satou,H., Satou,K. Masaki, S. and Sakuma, Y. 2013. "Internal

radiocesium contamination of adults and children in Fukushima 7 to 20 months after the Fukushima NPP accident as measured by extensive whole-body-counter surveys". Proceedings of the Japan Academy Series B, Physical and Biological Sciences 89: 157-163.

Hoeve, T. and Jacobson, M. Z. 2012. "Worldwide health effects of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident". Energy & Environmental Science, DOI: 10.1039/c2ee22019a

2011a. — 2011b. — 2012.

30— 2013a. — 2013b. 128 800

3.11 2015.

Lewis, D. 1973. "Causation". Journal of Philosophy 70: 556-67.Möller, N. 2012. "The Concept of Risk and Safety". In Handbook of Risk Theory: Epistemology, Decision Theory,

Ehics, and Social Implications of Risk, S. Roeser, R. Hillerbrand, P. Syndin, and M. Peterson eds., Springer, pp.55-85.

Shuhei Nomura, Stuart Gilmour, Masaharu Tsubokura, Daisuke Yoneoka, Amina Sugimoto, Tomoyoshi Oikawa, Masahiro Kami, Kenji Shibuya. 2013. "Mortality Risk amongst Nursing Home Residents Evacuated after the Fukushima Nuclear Accident: A Retrospective Cohort Study". PLOS ONE on line. 27 March 2013.

www.m.n-tokyo.ac.jp/news/admin/release_20130327.pdf Sunstein, C. 2002. Risk and Reason: Safety, Law, and the Environment. Cambridge University Press. — 2007. Worst-Case Scenarios. Harvard University Press.

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