M

SURREALISMO

• 1917 – APOLLINAIRE• MOVIMIENTO LITERARIO• ANDRE BRETON

• 1925 – GALERIA PIERRE• MOVIMIENTO PICTORICO• ARP, ENST, RAY, KLEE, DE CHIRICO,

MIRO, PICASSO, DALI, MAGRITTE

DEFINICION DE BRETON

• PURO AUTOMATISMO PSIQUICO POR EL CUAL SE INTENTA EXPRESAR VERBALMENTE O POR ESCRITO O DE CUALQUIER OTRA MANERA, EL FUNCIONAMIENTO REAL DEL PENSAMIENTO EN AUSENCIA DE CUALQUIER CONTROL EJERCIDO POR LA RAZON AL MARGEN DE TODA PREOCUPACION ESTETICA O MORAL

• INCONSCIENCIA

• IRRACIONALIDAD

• BUSQUEDA

• INVESTIGACION INDIVIDUAL

“…CADA SEGUNDO HAY UNA FRASE EXTRAÑA A NUESTRO PENSAMIENTO CONSCIENTE QUE ESTA

PIDIENDO EXTERIORIZARSE”

• FREUD Y EL SUBCONCIENTE : ESCRITURA LIBRE

• COMPROMISO POLITICO DE OPOSICION

• EXCENTRICISMO

• EXPERIMENTACION

LOS SURREALISTAS ANTES DEL

SURREALISMO

• HIERONIMUS BOSCH (1450? – 1516) FANTASIA

• WILLIAM BLAKE (1757 – 1827) VISIONES

• FRANCISCO DE GOYA (1746 – 1828) PESADILLAS

Hieronymous (van Aken) Bosch(1450-1516

Hieronymus Bosch is known for his enigmatic panels illustrating complex religious subjects with fantastic, often demonic imagery

References to astrology, folklore, witchcraft, and alchemy, in addition to the theme of the Antichrist and episodes from the lives

of exemplary saints, are all woven together by Bosch into a labyrinth of late medieval Christian iconography.

Garden of Earthly Delights

Outer wings,

"Creation of the World"

c. 1504

Triptych, plus shutters

Oil on panel

Central panel, 2.20 x 1.95 m.

Wings, 2.20 x .97 m.

Museo del Prado, Madrid

Bosch, HieronymousGarden of Earthly DelightsLeft wing, "Paradise"c. 1504Triptych, plus shuttersOil on panelCentral panel, 220 x 195 cm; Wings, 220 x 97 cmMuseo del Prado, Madrid

Garden of Earthly Delights

Right wing, "Hell"

c. 1504

Garden of Earthly Delights

Detail of bird-headed monster

(right wing)

The Man-Tree,

pen and bistre,

Albertina at Vienna.

Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes

(1746-1828)

innovative Spanish painter and etcher; one of the triumvirate—including El Greco and Diego Velázquez—of great

Spanish masters.

Atropos also called The Fates Las Parcas1820-23 Oil on gesso transferred to linen123 cm x 266 cmMuseo del Prado Madrid Spain

Goat also called Witches Sabbath1820-23 Oil on gesso Prado Museum, Madrid140 cm x 438 cm

Fight with Cudgelsalso calledDuel with Cudgels1820 – 1823

Oil on plaster123 cm x 266 cmPrado Museum, Madrid

Asmodea1820-23 Oil on gesso48 1/2 inches by 104 1/2 inchesPrado Museum, Madrid

SATURNOSaturno devorando a su hijo

1820 – 1823

Oil on plaster146 cm x 83 cmMuseo del Prado,

Madrid, Spain

RUBENS

SATURNO

OLEO SOBRE LINO

1686

MESEO DEL PRADO

MADRID, ESPAÑA

WILLIAM BLAKE

1757 – 1827

INGLATERRA

Poet, painter, and engraver,

who created a unique form of illustrated verse;

His unique style was imaginative and visionary and

was a radical departure from the type of art generally

produced in the late 18th

century. .Blake, William

The Ancient of Days1794Relief etching with watercolor23.3 x 16.8 cm (9 1/8 x 6 7/8 in.)British Museum, London

NEWTON

William Blake, Pietà, 1795 , Tate Gallery

Blake, WilliamThe Body of Abel Found by Adam and Evec. 1825Watercolor on wood32 x 43 cm (12 3/4 x 17 in.)