Procesos 1 Violencia en los medios de comunicacion


3/58

4Yk itrybcf tydckrf s i}xibcrf

X|itikrndck +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2

C+ Oytrcjcdndck +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 9

CC+ Floirczft ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 7

CCC+ Eirfbfafgn ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ =CZ+ En|df ri|cdf ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >>

It xftclai ienkdcxn|ti bi an zcfaikdcn ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >> An riaizctck? |ickn bi aft eibcft ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >4 An kfrn |fon +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >: Riailnty|n ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >= Nen|caactef f x|iktn nen|caan ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >= Dfeykcdndck nkrctfdcna +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ >3 BBMM bi kcnt! kcft s nbfaitdikrit +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


4/58

2 Xi|cfbctrnt mnlank % zcfai kdcn eibcrcdn dfkr|n an kci

Ia Dikr|f Kcdn|ngikti bi Bi|idmf Myenkft! DIKCBM! dfk ia |itxnabf bi Tnzi rmiDmcab|ikKf|yign! x|itikrn an ckzitrcgndck Xi|cfbctrnt mnlank bi an zcfaikdcn eibcrcdndfkr|n an kci+ Ia x|fxtcrf bi itrn ckzitrcgndck it dfkr|clyc| n an tiktclcacndck biaxi|cfbctef kndcfkna! bi ant f|gnkcndcfkit dczcait s bi ant cktrnkdcnt gyli|kneikrnait nant ~yi ckdyeli ia rien+ X|irikbi rnelck bfdyeikrn| an |iandck ikr|i aft eibcft bidfeykcdndck s an zcfaikdcn ~yi tyj|ik kcnt! kcft s nbfaitdikrit! s nxf|rn| na bilnri~yi rciki aygn| ik ia xnt ik rf|kf n an zcfaikdcn ~yi ti giki|n bitbi aft eibcft bidfeykcdndck! xn|rcdyan|eikri bitbi nagykft dnknait bi riaizctck! eibcnkri ia gki|fxi|cfbtrcdf ~yi ti bikfeckn kfrn |fon+

Itrn ckzitrcgndck fdy||i ik ia en|df bia Itrybcf Kndcfkna tfl|i Zcfaikdcn mndcn an Kci

bi Kcdn|ngyn! ndrynaeikri ik x|fditf! ~yi n ty zi ti| yk nxf|ri na ckjf|ei gaflna ~yitfl|i ia rien x|feyizi Kndcfkit Ykcbnt+

Tc lcik an ckzitrcgndck itr acbi|nbn xf| ia DIKCBM! jf|en xn|ri bia itjyi|f bia Gflci|kfbi Kcdn|ngyn! bi f|gnkcndcfkit dczcait kndcfknait ~yi r|nlnonk xf| aft bi|idmft myenkftbi kcnt! kcft s nbfaitdikrit s bi f|gnkcndcfkit ckri|kndcfknait dfef Tnzi rmi Dmcab|ikKf|yign s YKCDIJ+ Itri dfkoykrf bi ndrf|it tfdcnait ti mn dfkzfdnbf xn|n nknacn| sdfexn|rc| tyt x|ifdyxndcfkit tfl|i an x|flaiercdn bi zcfaikdcn ~yi zczi an dcybnbnknkcdn|ngikti! itxidcnaeikri an kci s an nbfaitdikdcn! ik |nk bi ~yi an zcfaikdcn ti|ijaion dfk ensf| nexacryb s bi jf|en dnbn zi et bitdn|knbn ik itxndcft riaizctczft!x|ckdcxnaeikri ik aft kfrcdci|ft+

Tfk nkridibikrit ckeibcnrft na x|itikri itrybcf ykn ti|ci bi ikdyikr|ft s jf|ft ~yi ia

DIKCBM mn bitn||faanbf dfk xi|cfbctrnt ik ia en|df bi ty xankcjcdndck itr|nrgcdn+ Rfbntitrnt ndrczcbnbit mnk tcbf ikjfdnbnt n aft bi|idmft myenkft bi g|yxft bi xflandckmctr|cdneikri bctd|cecknbft+ Bitrndnk ia Jf|f R|nrnecikrf bi an kfrcdcn ik rient|iandcfknbft n aft bi|idmft myenkft bi eyoi|it! kcnt! kcft s nbfaitdikrit -


5/58


Ik Kcdn|ngyn aft eibcft bi dfeykcdndck! s an riaizctck ik xn|rcdyan|! eyitr|nkdfrcbcnkneikri ykn cengik ~yi tcrn an biackdyikdcn s an cktigy|cbnb xlacdn dfefaft x|flaient x|cf|crn|cft bi kyitr|n tfdcibnb+ Ik itnt cegikit ~yi n bcn|cf |idclceftti i}mcli n biackdyikrit s zdrcent ik jf|en itri|ifrcxnbn! dfef tc iei|gci|nk bieykbft noikft! s kf dfef ckrig|nkrit bi an x|fxcn tfdcibnb+ Ti ait x|itikrn dfefykn ckri|ecknlai tyditck bi dntft ckbczcbynait! tck ~yi eibcik enrcdit kc ensf|ckzitrcgndck tfl|i ia f|cgik bi an biackdyikdcn s an cktigy|cbnb xlacdn ik rnkrf

jikeikft tfdcnait+

Na ectef rciexf! an zcfaikdcn xi|xir|nbn ik ia xnt dfkr|n ant eyoi|it! an kci s annbfaitdikdcn it ykn x|flaiercdn tfdcna ~yi ait njidrn bi efbf bc|idrf s nr|fxiaantyt bi|idmft myenkft et iaieikrnait+ Itrn b|nercdn |inacbnb rnelck mndfeiknbf n ti| bikykdcnbn xf| aft eibcft bi dfeykcdndck+ Tck ieln|gf! iar|nrnecikrf bi an dfli|ry|n ckjf|enrczn itr dfkr|clysikbf n r|czcnacn| f n knry|nacn|ia jikeikf+

Ik nagykft eibcft bi dfeykcdndck ti mn cktrnanbf an dfkdixdck bi yk xi|cfbctefdnacjcdnbf bi floirczf ~yi x|itikrn an zi|bnb s af ~yi an gikri ~yci|i+ Itrf ik anx|drcdn big|nbn s zyaki|n aft bi|idmft myenkft bi ant xi|tfknt tfl|izczcikrit bizcfaikdcn! ikdyl|i n aft ng|itf|it s oytrcjcdn ant |ix|itikrndcfkit tfdcnait s antx|drcdnt dyary|nait! ikr|i ant ~yi ti ckdaysi ia nlytf s an i}xafrndck ti}yna+ Itridfkdixrf mn ikdfkr|nbf ndfgcbn ik nagykft dnknait bi riaizctck ~yi iecrik kfrcdci|ftbibcdnbft i}daytczneikri n an kfrn |fon! tc lcik aft nkridibikrit ckeibcnrft bi itrigki|f xi|cfbtrcdf itrk ik an x|iktn itd|crn+

Xn|idci|n ~yi aft |ixf|ri|ft nlf|bnk an kfrn |fon tck tiktclcacbnb nagykn! et dfef|ntr|inbf|it n an dnn bi kgyaft f cegikit itdnl|ftnt! ~yi dfef x|fjitcfknaitdfk yk tikrcbf tfdcna+ Dyi|xft eyrcanbft! |ftr|ft iktnkg|ikrnbft s xi|tfkntaitcfknbnt ik af jtcdf! af xtcdfagcdf s af ti}yna tfk xn|ri bi ant cegikit ~yi zn|cntzidit na bn ti iecrik bitbi aft itxndcft bi kfrn |fon+

Xf| ~y fdy||i nt6 ^yck bidcbi ~y ti dyl|i s ~y kf! s ~y ti zn n xylacdn|6I}ctri dfktiktf ikr|i |ixf|ri|ft s ibcrf|it ik dynkrf n aft d|cri|cft xn|n tiaiddcfkn|

O y t r c j c d n d c kO y t r c j c d n d c kO y t r c j c d n d c kO y t r c j c d n d c kO y t r c j c d n d c k


6/58

: Xi|cfbctrnt mnlank % zcfai kdcn eibcrcdn dfkr|n an kci

ckjf|endck6 Dya it an cexf|rnkdcn ~yi ti bn n an kfrn |fon ik aft kfrcdci|ft biriaizctck6 Def ckri|x|irnk ty jykdck mfel|it s eyoi|it bi x|iktn ~yi dyl|ikitrn jyikri6 Def njidrn itri rcxf bi ikjf~yit ckjf|enrczft n an kci s na jikeikftfdcna bi an zcfaikdcn6 Bi ~y enki|n ti zyaki|nk f ti |itxirnk aft bi|idmftmyenkft6

Tfk xfdft aft r|nlnoft bi ckzitrcgndck ~yi ti mnk midmf ik ia xnt ndi|dn bi an kfrn|fon riaizctczn s tyt ijidrft ik an kci s an nbfaitdikdcn+ Ndntf itrf flibidn namidmf bi ~yi an kfrn |fon ti tyiai dfktcbi|n| dfef yk dnexf bi ikr|iknecikrf xn|nxi|cfbctrnt x|ckdcxcnkrit! ~yi ait tc|zi bi xanrnjf|en xn|n tnarn| n fr|nt jyikrit+ Iagki|f bi an kfrn |fon fdyxn ia itrnryt et lnof ik an anlf| xi|cfbtrcdn+

Xn|n |itxfkbi| n itrnt ckri||fgnkrit! yk dfkoykrf bi f|gnkcndcfkit itrnrnait s dczcait!x|ifdyxnbnt xf| ia dfrcbcnkf dfktyef xf| xn|ri bi kcnt! kcft s nbfaitdikrit bi antcegikit ~yi iecrik aft kfrcdci|ft bi kfrn |fon! bidcbci|fk cexyatn| itrn ckzitrcgndck!ik |nk bi ~yi rnait |ix|itikrndcfkit xfb|nk bn| aygn| n ~yi kcft! kcnt snbfaitdikrit ckri|cf|cdik s dfktcbi|ik kf|ena an zcfaikdcn dfef jf|en bidfeykcdndck s bi |itfaydck bi dfkjacdrft+


8/58

= Xi|cfbctrnt mnlank % zcfai kdcn eibcrcdn dfkr|n an kci

An eyitr|n

Ia ykczi|tf bia itrybcf af dfktrcrysik ant s aft x|fjitcfknait bi an dfeykcdndck ~yianlf|nk ik eibcft bi dfeykcdndck tfdcna ik aft itxndcft kfrcdcftft i}ctrikrit ik iaxnt+ Af dfktrcrysik rnelck aft f|gnkcteft dczcait ~yi bitbi ykn xi|txidrczn bibi|idmft myenkft bitn||faank bczi|tnt itr|nrigcnt xn|n i||nbcdn|! x|izikc| s tnkdcfkn|an zcfaikdcn+

Jyikrit bi ckjf|endck

Ant jyikrit x|cen|cnt tfk ia xi|tfkna bi aft eibcft bi dfeykcdndck ~yi bitn||faanty anlf| ik an x|fbyddck bi kfrcdcnt -xi|cfbctrnt! ibcrf|it s bc|idrf|it#+ Jf|enk xn|ribi itrnt jyikrit rnelck xi|cfbctrnt! dfeykcdnbf|it s x|fefrf|it bi f|gnkcndcfkitdczcait+

Dfef jyikrit tidykbn|cnt ti cbikrcjcdnk itrybcft nkri|cf|it ~yi nrnik na rien! iaefkcrf|if by|nkri


9/58


kcnt! kcft s nbfaitdikrit+ Rnait f|gnkcndcfkit aaiznk n dnlf yk x|fditf bickri|dnelcf s biacli|ndck ik dynkrf n an x|flaiercdn bi an zcfaikdcn dfkr|n ant eyoi|it!an kci s an nbfaitdikdcn+

An tiaiddck bi an eyitr|n |itxfkbi n an dnacbnb bi aft ndrf|it tfdcnait ~yi rcikikckdcbikdcn ik ia itxndcf xlacdf+

Aft eibcft

An tiaiddck bi aft eibcft bi dfeykcdndck flibidi n ant dn|ndri|trcdnt ~yi aittfk ckmi|ikrit! n ty xi|jca ckjf|enrczf! s na nlf|bnoi bia rien bi itrybcf! ecteft ~yin dfkrckyndck ti bitd|clik?

An riaizctck it ia eibcf bi ensf| cexndrf ikr|i an xflandck+ Bi an bczi|tcbnbbi dnknait i}ctrikrit! ti bcf x|cf|cbnb n n~yiaaft ~yi rcikik itxndcft kfrcdcftftbibcdnbft n an kfrn |fon+

An x|iktn itd|crn it ia eibcf kfrcdcftf xf| nkrfkfentcn! nbiet bi dfkrn|dfk an xn|rcdyan|cbnb bi ty xi|enkikdcn+ Bczi|tft ri|cdft njc|enk ~yi an x|iktnitd|crn ioi|di yk acbi|ngf ikr|i aft biet eibcft! ik |nk bi ty dnxndcbnbkfrcdcftn+ Ik aft arceft nft an x|iktn itd|crn mn tcbf bfkbi ensf|eikri tixantenk ckjf|endcfkit dfkdi|kcikrit n an kci s n an zcfaikdcn+

An |nbcf bitrndn ikr|i aft eibcft bi dfeykcdndck xf|~yi it ia eibcf bi

ckjf|endck s ikr|irikcecikrf x|ibfecknkri s bi ensf| x|iji|ikdcn ikr|i anxflandck bi ant fknt |y|nait! nt dfef ia bi ensf| nadnkdi s xikir|ndck+ Tclcik ant iectf|nt rnelck ckdaysik kfrnt |font! ik ty ensf|n ty nlf|bnoi iteikft l|yrna ~yi an riaizctck ik af ~yi |itxidrn n an kci s n an zcfaikdcn+

Rdkcdnt bi |idfaiddck! x|fditnecikrf s nkactct bi an ckjf|endck

Xn|n an |idfaiddck bi an ckjf|endck ti bctin|fk bft cktr|yeikrft+ Ykf bi iaaft tfkant ikr|izctrnt tiec itr|ydry|nbnt+ Ia fr|f tfk aft g|yxft jfdnait+ Xn|n dnbn cktr|yeikrfti bctin|fk gynt bcji|ikdcnbnt+ Ik aft nki}ft > s < ti i}xfkik aft birnaait bi antxi|tfknt xn|rcdcxnkrit s ant gynt xn|n dnbn cktr|yeikrf+

Ik rfrna ti afg| an xn|rcdcxndck bi


10/58

>8 Xi|cfbctrnt mnlank % zcfai kdcn eibcrcdn dfkr|n an kci

Ant tciri xi|tfknt ikr|izctrnbnt tfk xi|cfbctrnt s dfeykcdnbf|it tfdcnait bi eibcftbi dfeykcdndck ~yi nlf|bnk dfrcbcnkneikri an kfrn |fon+ Ik bft dntft ti ikr|izctrn xi|tfknt ~yi kf r|nlnonk dfrcbcnkneikri ia rien bi itrybcf! xi|f ti ait dfktcbi|dfef |iji|ikrit bilcbf n ~yi ty anlf| x|fjitcfkna fdy||i ik an riaizctck!+

Ykf bi aft g|yxft jfdnait itryzf ckrig|nbf xf| fkdi xi|cfbctrnt s dfeykcdnbf|it ~yianlf|nk ik eibcft bi dfeykcdndck+ Ia fr|f af dfkjf|enk kyizi dfeykcdnbf|it sx|fefrf|it bi f|gnkcndcfkit dczcait s bi bi|idmft myenkft+

An |idfaiddck bi aft bnrft ryzf aygn| ikr|i aft eitit bi ensf s oykcf bia


11/58

>>Yk itrybcf tydckrf s i}xibcrf

E n | d f r i | c d fE n | d f r i | c d fE n | d f r i | c d fE n | d f r i | c d fE n | d f r i | c d f

It xftclai ienkdcxn|ti bi an zcfaikdcn

An zcfaikdcn mn tcbf dantcjcdnbn s |idfkfdcbn dfef ykn dfkbydrn ~yi kf it knry|na kcckr|ktidn na ti| myenkf+ Rciki yk f|cgik tfdcfdyary|na f xtcdftfdcna! xf| rnkrf! itxftclai ienkdcxn|ti bi iaan+

Zcfaikdcn it yk rcxf bi dfexf|rnecikrft ikr|i xi|tfknt ~yi xyibik dnytn| bnfjtcdf! xtcdfagcdf s tfdcna! dfef |ityarnbf bia ytf ckrikdcfkna bi an jyi|n jtcdn f biaxfbi|+ Ckdaysi rfbnt ant jf|ent bi ng|itck? jtcdn f xtcdfagcdn! aitck f bnf!kigacgikdcn f r|nrf kigacgikri! i ckdaysi ia nlytf ti}yna! an ckrcecbndck f ia nlytfjtcdf ik ant itdyiant! nt dfef ia dntrcgf df|xf|na+

It yk dfexf|rnecikrf xi|xir|nbf xf| zn zi|lna! jtcdn! ti}yna f xtcdfagcdn dfkr|nfr|nt xi|tfknt+ Lytdn flriki| yk ndnrnecikrf f ykn |injc|endck bia xfbi| biaxi|xir|nbf|+ Bitbi ia xykrf bi zctrn giki|ndcfkna! mn tcbf yk eidnkctef bi ibydndcknyrf|crn|cn ~yi |idy||i n an neiknn! an ckrcecbndck! an myecaandck! an dyaxnlcacndck!an cexftcdck bi kf|ent s |igant s an bcteckydck bi bi|idmft s fxf|rykcbnbit xn|nan xi|tfkn ~yi an tyj|i+ It bidc|! jf|en xn|ri bi aft xnr|fkit bi d|cnkn+

Tigk Df|tc! an zcfaikdcn it tciex|i ykn jf|en bi ioi|di| ia xfbi| eibcnkri ia iexaifbi an jyi|n -sn tin jtcdn! xtcdfagcdn! idfkecdn# P+++U i cexacdn an i}ctrikdcn bi ykn||cln s yk nlnof! |inait f tcelacdft P+++U Ik ia elcrf bi ant |iandcfkitckri|xi|tfknait! an dfkbydrn zcfaikrn it tckkcef bi nlytf bi xfbi|! ik rnkrf s dynkrfia xfbi| ti yrcacn xn|n fdntcfkn| bnf n fr|n xi|tfkn+

Bft dfkdixrft tfk itikdcnait xn|n dfex|ikbi| an zcfaikdcn? ia bnf s ia xfbi|+ Iabnf ti |ijci|i n dyna~yci| rcxf s g|nbf bi xi|oycdcf xn|n an ckrig|cbnb bi an fr|n xi|tfkn!s xyibi ti| jtcdf! xtcdfagcdf! idfkecdf! ird+ Ia xfbi| dfktctri ik an jndyarnb bibcteckyc|! f bi nyeikrn|! aft bi|idmft s fxf|rykcbnbit bi ykn xi|tfkn f bi yk g|yxf+

Xf| iaaf! kft |iji|ceft n an zcfaikdcn kf taf ik r|eckft bi ndrft f dfkbydrntitxidjcdnt! tckf ~yi ti ckdaysik ant xftclait dfktidyikdcnt kfdcznt bi rnait ndrft+


12/58

>< Xi|cfbctrnt mnlank % zcfai kdcn eibcrcdn dfkr|n an kci

Tfk zcfaikdcn jtcdn n~yiaant nddcfkit ~yi x|fzfdnk bnf jtcdf! tink gfaxit aizit faitcfkit ef|rnait+ An zcfaikdcn xtcdfagcdn dfktctri ik neiknnt! nengft!myecaandcfkit s bitdnacjcdndck! nt dfef ik an |ibyddck bi bi|idmft s fxf|rykcbnbit+Zcfaikdcn ti}yna it dyna~yci| rcxf bi dfkrndrf dfk jckit ti}ynait! tin jtcdf f kf! kfdfktikrcbf xf| ykn bi ant xn|rit+ Xyibi c| bitbi an ei|n i}mclcdck bi aft gikcrnaitmntrn an zcfandck+

Aft dfexf|rnecikrft zcfaikrft ti nx|ikbik xf| i}xi|cikdcn bc|idrn f xf| an flti|zndckbi ant nddcfkit bi fr|ft -jnecacn! tyldyary|n! efbiaft tcelacdft dfef aft bi anriaizctck#>+

Ykn mcxritct ~yi ti dfktcbi|n cexf|rnkri xn|n i}xacdn| an zcfaikdcn it an bikfecknbnr|nktectck ckri|giki|ndcfkna bi an zcfaikdcn+ Tigk itrn mcxritct! ant kcnt s kcft

~yi mnk tcbf zdrcent f ritrcgft bi zcfaikdcn ckr|njnecacn| rikbi|k n |ix|fbydc| rnadfkbydrn ik an ibnb nbyarn! tin dfef ng|itf|it f zdrcent+ Lnkby|n! N+? Ckjayikdi fj efbiat |ickjf|dieikr dfkrckgikdcit fk rmi nb~yctcrcfk fj cecrnrczi |itxfktit+Ofy|kna fj Xi|tfknacrs nkb Tfdcna Xtsdmfafgs! >3:9+

< Gn|dn Tali|enk! Tn|nm s \neft Ac|n! Aydcnkn?Eibcft bi Dfeykcdndck s Zcfaikdcn+ Cktrcryrf Ei}cdnkf bi Xtc~ycnr|n+Jfkbf bi Dyary|n Idfkecdn+ E}cdf! >33=+

4 _nan~yirr Ekcdn! xfkikdcn x|itikrnbn ik ia Jf|f Eyoi|! Jnecacn s Eibcft bi Dfeykcdndck Tfdcna0 X|fdy|nby|n Itxidcna bian Eyoi| bi an X|fdy|nby|n xn|n an Bijiktn bi aft Bi|idmft Myenkft+ Kcdn|ngyn! +


13/58

>4Yk itrybcf tydckrf s i}xibcrf

An zcfaikdcn dfkr|n an kci s an nbfaitdikdcn i}x|itn an jf|en bi tfaydcfkn| dfkjacdrftdynkbf trft sn kf tfk dfkr|fanlait lnof efbiaft jnecacn|it! dfeykcrn|cft f tfdcnaitbi dn|dri| nyrf|crn|cf f ~yi bititrcenk aft bi|idmft bi an kci s an nbfaitdikdcn+Bi nm ~yi bilnk ti| flibcikrit! af ~yi tcgkcjcdn tfeiri|ti xf| ant lyiknt f xf|ant enant na f|bik itrnlaidcbf f n ant dfkbcdcfkit i}ctrikrit+ Ykn kcn! kcf fnbfaitdikri ~yi kf ndnrn rna f|bik f ant |igant cexyitrnt ik n|nt bia xfbi|! itdfktcbi|nbf bitflibcikri! enad|cnbf s r|nktg|itf| bi ant kf|ent! s tyiai dntrcg|tiaixn|n ~yi df||con ty dfexf|rnecikrf+ Xf| bczi|tnt |nfkit an zcfaikdcn mndcn an kcikf ti mndi zctclai+ An ndixrndck rdcrn bi x|drcdnt zcfaikrnt it ykn |nk0 fr|n it andfktcbi|ndck bi ~yi aft x|flaient bi an kci s an nbfaitdikdcn tfk i}daytczft bi anjnecacn0 ykn |nk et ti ikdyikr|n ik an tylznaf|ndck bi aft bi|idmft bi kcnt!kcft s nbfaitdikrit+2

Ykn bi ant dfktidyikdcnt et j|idyikrit ik kcnt s kcft zcfaikrnbft it ia biri|cf|fbi ty nyrfitrcen! ~yi njidrn ty dfkjcnkn ik t ecteft0 fr|n it an ckmclcdck bi tyi}x|itck0 s fr|n et it yk tikrcecikrf bi bitdfkjcnkn mndcn ant biet xi|tfknt+Fr|ft ijidrft tfk an bctrf|tck bi an xi|tfknacbnb! an |ianrczcndck bi an rcdn s an|ixircdck bia efbiaf nyrf|crn|cf+9

An riaizctck |ickn bi aft eibcft6

Ia ckjayof bi an riaizctck ik an tfdcibnb! dfef cktr|yeikrf ckiaybclai bi tfdcnacndck!it yk midmf ckizcrnlai+ An riaizctck it ia eibcf bfecknkri ik dntc rfbf ia eykbf+D|iefy} an bikfeck ty enoitrnb! |ickn bi aft eibcft:+ An riaizctck ti bctrckgyi

bi aft fr|ft eibcft jykbneikrnaeikri xf|~yi aaign na xlacdf ik ia x|fxcf mfgn|+ Anckjf|endck xf| riaizctck tyxi|n ik ckeibcnri n aft biet eibcft! dfk i}dixdckbi an |nbcf+ J|ikri n an riaizctck ti |iki an jnecacn+

An ckjf|endck zctyna njidrn an xi|tfknacbnb kf taf bi enki|n et ckriktn! etdfktcbi|nlai s et x|fjykbn! tckf tfl|i rfbf bi enki|n bcji|ikri! it bidc|! tigkfr|nt efbnacbnbit+ F|fdf%Gei ikjnrcn ~yi an dn|ndri|trcdn et bctrckrczn bi anriaizctck! |itxidrf bi fr|ft eibcft! it ty dnxndcbnb bi x|itikrn| tyt eiktnoitdfef d|ilait! bilcbf n tyt dn|ndri|trcdnt bi ckeibcnri! j|ngeikrndck! |ixircdcks |idixdck dfelcknbn bi iaieikrft nybcrczft s zctynait7+

2 Tnzi rmi Dmcab|ik Tyidcn? An kigndck bi aft bi|idmft bi an kci? an zcfaikdcn+ Kcdn|ngyn! oyacf 33:+: Gn|dn Tali|enk! Tn|nm s \neft Ac|n! Aydcnkn? Fx+ dcr++7 Clb+


14/58

>2 Xi|cfbctrnt mnlank % zcfai kdcn eibcrcdn dfkr|n an kci

An ndrcryb bi ant xi|tfknt i}xyitrnt n an ckjf|endck zctyna it bi xn|rcdcxndck? anckjf|endck zctyna bitikdnbikn dfexf|rnecikrft iexrcdft+

Bczi|tft itrybcft |inacnbft ik bcji|ikrit xntit n af an|gf bi aft arceft r|ickrnnft! ckbcdnk ~yi an dnkrcbnb bi rciexf ~yi kcnt! kcft s nbfaitdikrit bibcdnk n anriaizctck fdyxn an ensf| xn|ri bi ty zcbn+

An entcjcdndck s ia narf dfktyef bi riaizctck mnk fdntcfknbf ia jikeikf bi anriainbcddck! na ~yi dfkr|clysik earcxait jndrf|it tfdcnait! dfef tfk! xf| ioiexaf!ant dfkbcdcfkit bi zcbn+ Ia mndcknecikrf ik ia mfgn| s an biackdyikdcn ik ant dnaait|itr|ckgik aft itxndcft bctxfkclait! tfl|i rfbf xn|n ant eyoi|it! an kci! annbfaitdikdcn s an oyzikryb! s giki|nk ia rief| n yrcacn| an dnaai dfef itxndcf xn|nckri|ndryn|+ Nt! an riaizctck ti dfkzci|ri ik ia ikr|irikcecikrf jykbneikrna+

Bi ant cktrcrydcfkit tfdcnait i}ctrikrit! aft eibcft bi dfeykcdndck! s ik itxidcna anriaizctck! tfk mfs ik bn rna zi an cktrcrydck migiekcdn ik an ibydndck bi antxi|tfknt+ Itrf ti df||itxfkbi dfk an bcteckydck bi an dfmitck jnecacn| s dfk iabitn||faaf bi aft eibcft bi dfeykcdndck+

Ia xnxia x|cef|bcna ~yi bczi|tft nknactrnt frf|gnk n aft eibcft dfef cktrcrydck bickjayikdcn ti bi|czn bi an aaignbn bi trft n ant xi|tfknt bitbi tyt x|cei|ft nft bizcbn! nkrit ~yi an itdyian+ N iaaf ti tyen an dnkrcbnb bi rciexf ~yi ti ait bibcdn0 ia~yi l|ckbnk ensf| ikr|irikcecikrf s eikf| i}cgikdcn0 s ik eydmft dntft! ckjaysirnelck ia lnof kczia bi ibydndck jf|ena s an dnacbnb bi an dfkzczikdcn jnecacn|=+ Itrf

kf cexacdn ~yi znsnk n bitnxn|idi| ant fr|nt cktrcrydcfkit+ Xi|f kf ti xyibi xntn|xf| narf ia xnxia dnbn zi et cexf|rnkri ~yi mn nb~yc|cbf an riaizctck+ Tfl|i rfbf tcti rfen ik dyikrn ty ckjayikdcn by|nkri aft x|cei|ft dckdf nft bi zcbn bi ykn xi|tfkn!~yi tigk ant dcikdcnt bia dfexf|rnecikrf! tfk biri|ecknkrit ik an jf|endck bi anitr|ydry|n xt~ycdn+

Mns ~ycikit ntizi|nk ~yi an riaizctck bn tck xibc| knbn n dnelcf! s ~yi ti mndfkzi|rcbf ik ykn itxidci bi kfb|cn iaidr|kcdn! xyitrf ~yi aaikn ia rciexf acl|i biant xi|tfknt tck flacgn|ant n tnac| bi ty dntn! itr tciex|i x|itikri s dfkzci|ri anckjf|endck ik ykn bczi|tck+

= Gycktli|g! I+? \idyxi|n| ia itrybcf bia |idixrf|+ Bcnadrcdn tyloirczf%tfdcna ik aft eibcft entczft+\izctrn Riaf+Jykbitdf+Enb|cb! >33>+


15/58


Ti xyibi njc|en| ~yi aft eibcft! s ik itxidcna an riaizctck! ti mnk dfkzi|rcbf ik anjyikri x|ckdcxna bi aft r|it tnrctjndrf|it ltcdft bi ~yi mnlan J|iyb? tnrctjnddcfkittytrcryrcznt! bczi|tcfkit s tytrnkdcnt iel|cngnkrit3+

An izcbikdcn ndyeyanbn n r|nzt bi itrybcft |inacnbft mn |izianbf ~yi an zcfaikdcnik aft eibcft it yk jndrf| ~yi dfkr|clysi bi enki|n tcgkcjcdnrczn n an ng|itck s n anzcfaikdcn ik an tfdcibnb P+++U Taf xf|~yi an zcfaikdcn ik an riaizctck kf nyeikrn anng|itck bi enki|n kfrnlai ik rfbnt ant xi|tfknt! itrf kf tcgkcjcdn ~yi kf nyeikrnan ng|itck ik kckgykn+ P+++U Bilcbf n ~yi yk kei|f tcgkcjcdnrczf bi xi|tfknt itri}xyitrn n an zcfaikdcn ik an riaizctck! ia ijidrf ik an tfdcibnb xyibi ti| ckeiktf!nk dynkbf taf njidri ti|cneikri n yk xf|dikrnoi eys xi~yif bi riaizcbikrit ~yizik zcfaikdcn+ Mns ~yi |idf|bn| ~yi nt dfef tydibi dfk jyen| dcgn||caaft! rfbfttfeft njidrnbft bi ykn enki|n y fr|n xf| an i}xftcdck n an zcfaikdcn >8+

An enki|n ik ~yi aft eibcft bi dfeykcdndck |ix|itikrnk n aft kcft ioi|di ykx|fjykbf cexndrf tfl|i an ndrcryb bi an tfdcibnb mndcn aft kcft s an ckjnkdcn! ~yirnelck njidrn ia dfexf|rnecikrf bi aft nbyarft+ Nbiet! ant cegikit bi ti}f szcfaikdcn ~yi aft kcft zik ckjaysik ik tyt x|fxcnt i}xidrnrcznt |itxidrf na xnxia ~yibitiexink ik an zcbn! njc|en Ncbnk Wmcri! Tid|irn|cf Giki|na bi an Jibi|ndckCkri|kndcfkna bi Xi|cfbctrnt+ X|ifdyxn mntrn ~y xykrf ia dfexf|rnecikrf bi aft kcftitr ckjaycbf xf| af ~yi zik ik an riaizctck! itxidcnaeikri dfk |itxidrf n an zcfaikdcn>>+

Tigk ia Tid|irn|cf Giki|na bi an JCX! aft eibcft bi dfeykcdndck mnk bi bitiexin|ia xnxia dnxcrna bi ckjf|en| tfl|i aft bi|idmft bia kcf s ant zyaki|ndcfkit bi itrft

bi|idmft+ Na i}xfki| s xfki| bi |iacizi itnt zyaki|ndcfkit! rnelck xyibik xfki|yk narf n an i}xafrndck bi kcnt s kcft+ Ty rn|in! ng|ign! dfktctri ik aanen| annrikdck bi aft |itxfktnlait xfarcdft s bia xlacdf ik giki|na tfl|i itft nlytft! sbn| an xnanl|n n aft kcft tck zf+ Tck ieln|gf! it et jdca mndi| tiktndcfknactef~yi ckzitrcgn| n jfkbf+ Yk l|izi n|rdyaf tfl|i an i}xafrndck ti}yna ckjnkrca snbfaitdikri xyibi mndi|ti dfk xfdft eibcft s xfdn ckzitrcgndck! s it xftclai ~yibczci|rn s ikr|irikgn na xlacdf! xi|f n dftrn bi dfktfacbn| aft ecrft s itri|ifrcxft ikaygn| bi bitr|yc|aft! ng|ign>8 Tckgi|! Bf|frms nkb Oi|fei?Mnkblff` fj Dmcab|ik nkb rmi Eibcn+ Tngi Xylacdnrcfkt! Ckd+! Ykcrib Trnrit fj Nei|cdn! xx+


16/58

>: Xi|cfbctrnt mnlank % zcfai kdcn eibcrcdn dfkr|n an kci

An kfrn |fon

Tigk bczi|tft mctrf|cnbf|it! an kfrn |fon rciki ty f|cgik ckeibcnrf ik an x|iktnnen|caactrn! s ti f|cgck ik Itrnbft Ykcbft n jcknait bia tcgaf ]C]+ Ty|gc bi ykn bctxyrnikr|i ia Wf|ab Nali|r Xyacri|s ia Ofy|knabi \nkbfaxm Min|tr! n |n ykn xfxyan| rc|ndecdn ~yi aaig n xylacdn|ti ik nelft bcn|cft s dysf xi|tfknoi i|n Siaafw @cb-nagfnt dfef ia dmnznaf nen|caaf#+ Bi iti efbf! ia dfaf| nen|caaf xnt n |ix|itikrn| iaxi|cfbctef tiktndcfknactrn f nen|caactrn+ Ik n~yiaan xfdn ant xgcknt bi afttyxaieikrft bi aft bcn|cft bi tyditft zcfaikrft s tnkg|cikrft ti cex|cenk ik xnxiabi dfaf| nen|caaf+

Xi|f tigk En|n bia Dn|eik \yc Dntrnibn! ia xi|cfbctef bi kfrn |fon rciki tytf|gikit ik aft dnlcabft cktrnanbft ik E}cdf dfk an aaignbn bi aft itxnfait! dysn

anlf| dfktctrn ik bcjykbc| ik ant xannt ant kfrcdcnt ~yi giki|nln ia Dfktiof bi af~yi nmf|n it an dcybnb bi E}cdf+ N x|ckdcxcft bi >99>7%>=>4#! ia ~yi ckcdcnaeikri xfxyan|c itri r|eckf! ~yi dfk ia rciexf

ti giki|nac s xnt n bikfeckn| an bcjytck bi midmft zckdyanbft n an oytrcdcn f nabi||nenecikrf bi tnkg|i+

Ik Kcdn|ngyn aft bcn|cft rcikik mctrf|cnt nen|caactrnt+ An X|iktn G|jcdnik aft nft:8 kn||nln tyditft bi kfrn |fon+ Itri xi|cbcdf dc|dyanln ikr|i biri|ecknbnt xi|tfknt!bft! r|it! dynr|f aidrf|it xf| xi|cbcdf>4+ Ik an ndrynacbnb an ckjf|endck xnt bianen|caaf na |fof! xf| ia kjntct ~yi ti xfki ik aft midmft d|yikrft bi|cznbft bi ndrftd|cecknait f nddcbikrnait+

An kfrn |fon it ia gki|f ckjf|enrczf ~yi bn dyikrn bi tyditft -f bi tytdfktidyikdcnt# ik aft ~yi ti ikdyikr|n cexadcrf nagk efbf bi zcfaikdcn! tindfktyenbn xf| nddck myenkn f kf! s ~yi |fexi an kf|enacbnb bi ykn tfdcibnb

>4 G|yxf jfdna dfk xi|cfbctrnt bi bczi|tft eibcft bi dfeykcdndck!


17/58


biri|ecknbn s! n zidit rnelck! ty kf|enrczcbnb aigna+ Nm dnlik |ianrft bi ndrftd|cecknait! dnrtr|fjit! nddcbikrit f itdkbnaft ik giki|na! xi|f i}xyitrft tigkyk dbcgf dysft iaieikrft et cbikrcjcdnlait tfk aft ikdnlinbft cexndrnkrit! antkn||ndcfkit dfk rckrit bi i}ngi|ndck s eiafb|nen >2+

Nagykft nyrf|it an dfexn|nk dfk ia lnof itrnryt bi ant kfziant xfacdndnt ik aftd|dyaft acri|n|cft! s ia lnof itrnryt bi an d|ceckfafgn ik aft d|dyaft ndnbecdft bidcikdcnt tfdcnait -I|cdtfk! Ln|nki`! Dmnk! >3=7#+

An kfrn |fon lytdn an afdyndcbnb ik ty eiof| i}x|itck! nk dynkbf ti lf||i ia ixctfbcf|ina ~yi bn f|cgik n an kfrn! xi|f dfktcgycikbf ~yi an kn||ndck bizikgn ik tikrcecikrfdfaidrczf s jlyan eibcrcdn+ Ik itri gki|f xi|cfbtrcdf an dnacbnb bi ritrcgf cex|igknna bctdy|tf! dfktr|ycbf dfk yk itrcaf cexi|tfkna+ Kf fltrnkri! ik r|eckft itr|cdrft!

itri rcxf bi |ianrft tyiai ikgnn| tfl|i an xi|tfkn bi an kn||ndck? rfbf r|nktdy||idfef tc ik yk ectef tyoirf mylci|n ykn dfkdcikdcn bi ritrcgf! ckenkikri na bctdy|tf!s ykn dfkdcikdcn bi d|ceckna! ckenkikri n af |iji|cbf+

An kfrn |fon kf bctrckgyi ikr|i af xlacdf s af x|cznbf+ Ylcdn tyt |ianrft ik ia efeikrfik ~yi itrnaank ant xntcfkit! xi|f rnelck ant gyi||nt0 nxn|idi ik ykn r|gcdn |cnjnecacn|! xi|f rnelck ik an r|cjyadn bi ykn enkcjitrndck dnaaioi|n0 ik yk n||nk~yi biayoy|cn f ik ia r|jcdf bi b|fgnt+ Ant ngikbnt riercdnt dfkjf|enk yk nexacf nlnkcdf?ti |ianrnk tyditft bi g|nk itdnan! xi|f rnelck xi~yift b|nent ~yi rcikbik n anitxidrndyan|cndck bia tyditf+

Itdyb|cn| ntxidrft bi an zcbn x|cznbn bi aft ti|it ~yi x|frngfkcnk midmft biitdkbnaf xyibi |itrn| znaf| ckjf|enrczf xn|n an dfaidrczcbnb! xi|f kf |ilntn afttctrient x|frfdfan|cft n ~yi bili |ikbc| r|clyrf ia gki|f bi kfrn |fon! xyit ti mnaanbikr|f bi aft aecrit dfkzikcbft dfk ant nybcikdcnt+ Nt xyit! sn ti r|nri bi yklfeln|bif f bi aft enar|nrft bi yk xnb|ntr|f na lil ~yi aaf|nln eydmf! ia xlacdf|idclc| ik aft |ianrft yk |idyikrf xf|eikf|cnbf bi dykrn tnkg|i df||c s xf| ~y+

N an kfrn |fon ti ai nr|clysi ~yi ti |igfbin ik ia ef|lf s ti tfann ik ia itdkbnaf san eyi|ri+ Ik Ne|cdn Anrckn! bcdi Ktrf| Gn|dn Dnkdackc! >9 ti mnk nlci|rfbijckcrczneikri ant xyi|rnt bi |iitr|ydry|ndcfkit eys nexacnt! ikr|i iaant an bia dnexftfdcfdyary|na+ Lnof itrn xrcdn! ia dcybnbnkf it dnbn zi eikft ia |ix|itikrnkri bi

>2 N||cngn F|kiant!Oft Ayct? www+tnanbix|iktn+f|g>9 Gn|dn Dnkdackc! Ktrf|? Dfktyecbf|it s dcybnbnkft+ G|conalf+ E}cdf!


18/58

>= Xi|cfbctrnt mnlank % zcfai kdcn eibcrcdn dfkr|n an kci

ykn fxckck xlacdn s dnbn zi et ia dfktyecbf| ~yi ti ckri|itn ik bctj|yrn|itxidrdyaft eibcrcdft+

An kfrn |fon ti enkrciki s ti nbnxrn ik itri kyizf eibcf n r|nzt bi |ianrft lntnbftik an i}mclcdck jygn bi aft ndfkridcecikrft! dfk rfbnt ant dn|ndri|trcdnt iefrcznts tiktndcfknactrnt+

An ckdaytck%i}daytck ik ia ndryna itxndcf xlacdf it xn|ri bi yk x|fditf bi fxckckxlacdn+ Ant cktrcrydcfkit eibcnbf|nt |ix|itikrnk ykn |inacbnb tfl|i an dantizyaki|nlai+ N bcn|cf xyibik zi|ti mctrf|cnt eys tieionkrit ikr|i t ik ant ~yi tafdnelcnk aft kfel|it! xi|f an dn|ndri|trcdn x|ckdcxna bi aft x|frngfkctrnt it an xfl|in+Bi itrn enki|n! dfk an kfrn |fon ti kyr|ik aft itri|ifrcxft s x|ioycdcft ik rf|kf n aftl|ln|ft s aft tnaznoit>:+

Riailnty|n

Riailnty|nit ia r|eckf bitxidrczf dfk ~yi tyiaik bikfeckn|ti aft x|fg|nentriaizctczft bi kf jcddck n aft ~yi ti ndytn bi bitndnrn| aft dbcgft bifkrfagcdf biaxi|cfbctef s bi bcjykbc| znaf|it kignrczft -tfl|i rfbf ik an eibcbn ik ~yi xfb|nckjayc| n an ckjnkdcn#+ An riailnty|n tyiai i~ycxn|n|ti dfk an x|iktn tiktndcfknactrn+Nagykft bi aft n|gyeikrft ~yi ti tyiaik yrcacn| xn|n rcabn| yk x|fg|nen dfefriailnty|n cexacdnk? n# Ti enkcxyan an ckjf|endck! f mns dfkjytck ikr|i ckjf|endcks fxckck0 l# Kf ti |itxirn ia bi|idmf n an ckrcecbnb s na mfkf|0 d# Ti dfkzci|ri ikitxidrdyaf ia bfaf| s an ecti|cn myenkn0 b# Ti nr|ni xlacdf eibcnkri ia ti}f! ia

itdkbnaf s an zcfaikdcn0 i# Ti yrcacn dfef gnkdmf xylacdcrn|cf ia dyi|xf myenkfbitkybf! ik itxidcna ia dyi|xf jieikckf>7+

Nen|caactef f x|iktn nen|caan

An x|iktn nen|caan ri|gczi|tn an ckjf|endck! ckzikrn kfrcdcnt! |itnarn ia ef|lf! ckdikrcznan zcfaikdcn s lnknacn an zcbn tfdcna>=+ Ia nen|caactef kf gfn bi lyikn |ixyrndck ikan rfrnacbnb bi ty xlacdf kc bia xi|cfbctef+ Xf| ia dfkr|n|cf! g|nkbit g|yxft bi xi|tfknts lyikn xn|ri bia xi|cfbctef ai dfktcbi|nk ykn xtcen |yrn xn|n bitn||faan| iaxi|cfbctef+

>: Gn|dnMi|kkbi! Tfkcn?Kfrn |fon! ia itxndcf bi aft knbcit+ Nkactct bi aft x|fditft bi ckdaytck%i}daytck ik an tiddckxfacdndn bi r|it xi|cbcdft fn}n~yift+ E}cdf! nl|ca 7 mrrx?&&it+wc`cxibcn+f|g>= Endnttc Anznkbi|! Tnkb|f! Dikr|f bi Ckzitrcgndck bi an Ntfdcndck bi Dfeykcdnbf|it Tfdcnait Dnankb|cn! \izctrnDmnt~yc! www+dfeykcdn+f|g


19/58


Giki|naeikri an x|iktn nen|caactrn lytdn eftr|n| ntxidrft bi ykn kfrcdcn ~yi kfrcikik dfef jck dfeykcdn| nagf ik xn|rcdyan| xn|n ia lcik bi an dfeykcbnb! tckf eftr|n|n~yiaaft birnaait ~yi |fbin|fk ant dc|dyktrnkdcnt s ~yi xi|rikidik n an ckrcecbnb biant s aft x|frngfkctrnt bi an kfrcdcn+ Yk eibcf f itxndcf eibcrcdf nen|caactrn tinx|fzidmn bia bfaf| f bi aft enaft efeikrft bi fr|ft xn|n afg|n| ensf| nybcikdcn sflriki| et likijcdcft idfkecdft+ Ty x|fxtcrf jykbneikrna it tndcn| an dy|cftcbnbbia xlacdf+ Yk ioiexaf bi nen|caactef it! xf| ioiexaf! bn| an kfrcdcn bi yk ntitcknrfeftr|nkbf ant cegikit bi aft dnbzi|it! i}mclcikbf ia tyj|cecikrf bi ~ycikit itrkdi|dn bi an zdrcen f jf|eyankbf itxidyandcfkit tck jykbneikrf nagykf>3+

Xiktn| an x|iktn nen|caan dfef yk x|fditf dfeykcdnrczf tyxfki tyxi|n| anxi|zi|tcbnb dfk ~yi tyt byift ytnk s ri|gczi|tnk an ckjf|endck s kft aaiznk ndfex|ikbi| an dfeykcdndck rnelck bitbi ia xykrf bi zctrn bi tyt xlacdft+ Tc

xn|rceft bi itrn x|iectn! bilieft ikrikbi| n an x|iktn nen|caan bitbi fr|nxi|txidrczn? dfef yk x|fditf bckecdf! ik ia ~yi itrk ckzfayd|nbft fr|n fji|rn bix|iktn! fr|ft eibcft nybcfzctynait! yk tctrien xfarcdf+ Ik ykn tfdcibnb bickri|dnelcft dnbn zi et bckecdft ~yi r|ntdcikbik ia rciexf s ia itxndcf! kfxfbieft xiktn| an |iandck ikr|i ia aidrf| s ia bcn|cf nen|caaf dfef tc itrft itryzci|nknctanbft bi af ~yi fdy||i ik ia eykbf! it kiditn|cf nknacn|aft ik tyt dfkri}rftdyary|nait s eibcrcdft3 Lclacfridn Ayct kgia N|nkgf! Lnkdf bi an \ixlacdn! www+anlann+f|g&nsybn bi rn|int&xi|cfbctef


20/58


21/58

Yk itrybcf tydckrf s i}xibcrf

Nbiet! tinan ~yi kcnt s kcft rcikik bi|idmf n an acli|rnb bi i}x|itck0 trickdaysi an acli|rnb bi lytdn|! |idclc| s bcjykbc| ckjf|endcfkit i cbint bi rfbf rcxf! tckdfktcbi|ndck bi j|fkri|nt! sn tin f|naeikri! xf| itd|crf! ik jf|en n|rtrcdn f xf|dyna~yci| fr|f eibcf ~yi iaconk+ Dfktcgkn rnelck ~yi aft Itrnbft |itxirn|k iabi|idmf bi kcnt s kcft n an acli|rnb bi xiktnecikrf! bi dfkdcikdcn s bi |iacgck-n|rdyaft >4 s >2#+

Aft Itrnbft xn|rit |idfkfdik an cexf|rnkri jykdck ~yi bitn||faank aft eibcft bidfeykcdndck! s zian|k xf| ~yi kcnt s kcft rikgnk ndditf n ckjf|endck s enri|cnax|fdibikri bi bcji|ikrit jyikrit! ik itxidcna n~yiaan ~yi rikgn xf| jcknacbnb x|fefzi|ty lcikitrn| tfdcna! itxc|cryna s ef|na! nt dfef ty tnayb jtcdn s eikrna+ Xn|n iaafnaikrn|k n aft eibcft n bcjykbc| ckjf|endcfkit s enri|cnait bi ckri|t tfdcna s dyary|naxn|n kcnt s kcft! ikdnecknbnt n bitn||faan| ty xi|tfknacbnb! tyt nxrcrybit s

dnxndcbnbit eikrnait s jtcdnt+ Ntcectef x|fefzi|k bc|idr|cdit xn|n x|frigi| n kcnts kcft dfkr|n rfbn ckjf|endck s enri|cna xi|oybcdcna xn|n ty lcikitrn| -n|rdyaf >7#+

Ia Dbcgf bi an Kci s an Nbfaitdikdcnnx|flnbf ik en|f bi >33= s ik zcgikdcnbitbi kfzciel|i bia ectef nf it ykn jf|en bi nxacdndck bi an Dfkzikdck biaft Bi|idmft bia Kcf s an Kcnik Kcdn|ngyn+ Ckdf|xf|n ik ty n|rcdyanbf aft bi|idmftsn eikdcfknbft bi an Dfkzikdck+ N ty zi! dfktcgkn dfef xn|ri bi an x|izikdck sx|friddck itxidcna n kcnt! kcft s nbfaitdikrit! an x|fmclcdck bi nbecrc| n kcnt!kcft s nbfaitdikrit ik itxidrdyaft s aygn|it xlacdft! x|fg|nent bi |nbcf sriaizctck ~yi xyibnk aitcfkn| f xfki| ik xiacg|f ty zcbn f ty ckrig|cbnb jtcdn! xt~ycdnf ef|na -n|rdyaf :9#+

Ia Dbcgf itrnlaidi ntcectef an x|fmclcdck n ngikdcnt bi xylacdcbnb s x|fxcirn|cftbi eibcft s n tyt r|nlnonbf|it! bi bcjykbc| eiktnoit xylacdcrn|cft bi rcxf dfei|dcna!xfarcdf f bi fr|n kbfai ~yi yrcacdik n kcnt! kcft s nbfaitdikrit! n r|nzt bi dyna~yci|eibcf bi dfeykcdndck tfdcna! ~yi ckdcrik na ytf bi b|fgnt! rnlndf! x|ftrcrydck sxf|kfg|njn ckjnkrca! nadfmfa! ~yi i}narik na zcdcf! f c||itxirik ty bcgkcbnb -n|rdyaf :=#+

Ti x|fmli rnelck an bcjytck xf| dyna~yci| eibcf bi aft kfel|it! jfrfg|njnt f tintbi cbikrcbnb ~yi df||itxfkbnk n kcnt! kcft s nbfaitdikrit ~yi mnsnk tcbf tyoirftndrczft f xntczft bi ckj|nddck xikna -n|rdyaf 7>#+


22/58


23/58


24/58


25/58


26/58


27/58


28/58

)# xfki bi enkcjcitrf an nxnrn ik dynkrf nadyexacecikrf bia Dbcgf bi an Kci s an Nbfaitdikdcn xf| xn|ri bi aft eibcft

Kfrcdcnt ~yi ti r|nktecrik ik ant bczi|tnt ibcdcfkitbi aft kfrcdci|ftAnt s aft |ibndrf|it iecrik d|cri|cft xi|tfknait ik ankfrcdcnTi |izian an cbikrcbnb bi kcnt! kcft s nbfaitdikrit

Kcnt s kcft bi ~ycikit ti naign mnk r|nktg|ibcbf anais

Kcnt s kcft ik tigykbf xankf ik an kfrcdcnNa eibcf xf| xn|ri bi x|frngfkctrnt bi an kfrcdcn

Ndi|dnecikrf bi den|nNa en|gik bi an zcfaikdcn

Ckzitrcgndck xi|cfbtrcdn ik likijcdcf bi kci snbfaitdikdcn

Oytrcdcn xf| x|fxcn enkfEcrft s itri|ifrcxft

Nddcfkit xftcrcznt bi an kci s an nbfaitdikdcn

\ixircdck

Fxckckxi|cfbctrnZcfandck n|r+ 7>DKNZcfaikdcn nngikriTi}ynacbnbZcfaikdcn

zdrcenKci na jfkbf\idfkfdcecikrfR|eckftxisf|nrczftX|cei| xankfBi|idmftzyaki|nbftBi|idmftgn|nkrcnbft

Oytrcdcn xfxyan|\ix|itikrndcfkittfdcnaitX|frngfkctefckjnkrca

=88

>88

>98


29/58


30/58


Ik ant kfrcdcnt bfkbi an kci it x|frngfkctrn fdy||i ykn ckj|nddck na n|rdyaf 7>bia Dbcgf bi an Kci s an Nbfaitdikdcn->9)#+ Ti |izian an cbikrcbnb bi ant zdrcent!bnrf ~yi kf nxf|rn knbn n an ckjf|endck s xyibi r|ni| dfktidyikdcnt kignrcznt xn|nant kcnt s kcft ckzfayd|nbft+

An dfexn|ndck bi ant dnrigf|nt bi|idmft zyaki|nbft -=)# s bi|idmftgn|nkrcnbft -8)# xi|ecri flti|zn| ia bitckri|t bi aft eibcft xf| bitdfkfdcecikrff xf| fectckmndcn aft bi|idmft jykbneikrnait bi an kci s an nbfaitdikdcn+

An dnrigf|n x|frngfkctef ckjnkrca flrciki 8 xf| dcikrf+ Itrf |ijaion ~yi dynkbf ankci s an nbfaitdikdcn bitdyiaank xf| tyt nddcfkit xftcrcznt! kf rcikik dnlcbn ik aftx|fg|nent nknacnbft+

=88

788

:88

988

288

488

88

8

Aigctandckkci

Eikbcdcbnb

Zcfai

kdcndfkr|nfr|ft

Nddcbikri

Fxckckzcfaikdcn

Fxckckxftcrczn

Itxidrnbf|it

\ixircdck

F

xckckxi|cfbctrn

Zcfan

dckn|r+

7>DKN

Z

cfaikdcnnngikri

Ti}ynacbnb

Zcfaikdcnzdrcen

Kcinajfkbf

\idfkfdcecikrf

R|e

ckftxisf|nrczft

X|cei|xankf

Bi|i

dmftzcfaikrnbft

Bi|idmftgn|nkrcnbft

Oytrcdcnxfxyan|

\ix|itikrndcfkittfdcnait

X|frngfkctefckjnkrca


31/58

4>Yk itrybcf tydckrf s i}xibcrf

Kci s nbfaitdikdcn tck dfli|ry|n i~ycrnrczn

An kci s an nbfaitdikdcn |ix|itikrnk et bi an ecrnb bi an xflandck bia xnt+ Tckieln|gf! an dfli|ry|n kfrcdcftn bi tyt |inacbnbit s x|flaiercdnt kf ti df||itxfkbidfk ty engkcryb biefg|jcdn+ An dnkrcbnb bi kfrnt! |ixf|rnoit s ikr|izctrnt ~yi tixylacd ik aft eibcft kndcfknait by|nkri aft nft s


32/58

4< Xi|cfbctrnt mnlank % zcfai kdcn eibcrcdn dfkr|n an kci

ik an ngikbn xlacdn n an kci s an nbfaitdikdcn+ An kci tciex|i mn tcbf ykrien! xi|f an jf|en ik ~yi af nlf|bneft dnelc0 nmf|n ti nlf|bn dfk cktr|yeikrftitrnlaidcbft xf| an ais! kf xfbieft eikdcfkn| aft kfel|it bi aft eikf|it ~yi mnkr|nktg|ibcbf an ais! itrneft dfktdcikrit bi ~yi mns ~yi x|frigi| an cbikrcbnb bi anzcdrcen bi nlytf ti}yna f bi zcfaikdcn


33/58


mnk dfex|feircbf bi jf|en dfkoykrn an Jndyarnb bi Dcikdcnt bi an Dfeykcdndckbi an Ykczi|tcbnb Dikr|fnei|cdnkn -YDN#! Tnzi rmi Dmcab|ikKf|yign! YKCDIJ! anX|fdy|nby|n Itxidcna bi Bi|idmft Myenkft bi an Kci s an Nbfaitdikdcn s iaDikr|f Bft Giki|ndcfkit+ Xf| itrft dy|tft mnk xntnbf sn bft g|yxft bczi|tft bidfeykcdnbf|it tfdcnait s xi|cfbctrnt bi bcji|ikrit bixn|rneikrft bia xnt+

d+ Ik an ndrynacbnb! ia ri|di| efeikrf! ti flti|zn yk |ity|gcecikrf bi an kfrn |fon ikaft eibcft bi dfeykcdndck! xn|rcdyan|eikri ik an riaizctck+ R|it dnknait biriaizctck mnk nlci|rf itxndcft ckjf|enrczft dfk r|it ibcdcfkit bcn|cnt enryrckn!zitxi|rckn s kfdry|kn s ecd|fkfrcdci|ft ~yi c||yexik ik ia dy|tf bi an x|fg|nendckmnlcryna+ Itrft itxndcft ikdyikr|nk an ensf| x|iji|ikdcn bi dfktyef bi eibcftxf| xn|ri bi an xflandck4>! tfl|irfbf ikr|i n~yiaan ~yi xi|rikidi n tidrf|ittfdcfidfkecdft lnoft -9=+:) bi an xflandck dfktyarnbn ik an arcen ikdyitrn#+

Ik aft kfrcdci|ft bi kfrn |fon an kci s an nbfaitdikdcn sn kf taf ti x|itikrnkdfef zdrcent f zcdrcen|cft bi midmft bi zcfaikdcn! dfef dfrcbcnkneikri nxn|idnknkri|cf|eikri ik aft bcn|cft+ Nmf|n jf|enk xn|ri bia itxidrdyaf -tmfw# bfkbi tir|nktecri an kfrcdcn! giki|naeikri ln||cft xfxyaftft s bi lnoft kcziaittfdcfidfkecdft+ Itri rcxf bi kfrcdcnt itr cex|igknbf bi itxidrndyan|cbnb! bix|frngfkctef n aft ln||cft! s iti it ia gnkdmf ~yi ensf| nr|nddck ioi|di ik antfdcibnb+

Ia nygi bi an kfrn |fon mn midmf ~yi ia rien bi an kci s an nbfaitdikdcn s aftnlytft dfkr|n kcnt! kcft s nbfaitdikrit tnagnk n ay xlacdn+ Xi|f it

dfkr|nx|fbydikri! zcdrcect bflaieikri n yk kcf xf| ia njk bi dfktigyc| an kfrcdcns xfki|an ik ia itdn|kcf xlacdf! ik ia itxidrdyaf! ia tmfw! dfef ti ai dfkfdi! s~yi nagykft mnk dnacjcdnbf dfef riailnty|n4 An arcen ikdyitrn bi dfktyef bi eibcft -en|f 7+:>0 s ikia ri|di| aygn| naKfrcdci|f Kfrcdci|f Nddck >8 -itrian|# bi Dnkna >8! dfk yk |nk`ckg bi 9+


34/58


aft dfeykcdnbf|it tfdcnait! zcfaneft af sn itrnlaidcbf P+++U dynkbf kcft s kcnt tizik ckzfayd|nbft ik midmft tnkg|cikrft f bi nlytf ti}yna! aft xi|cfbctrnt ik iaxnt! s bi enki|n xn|rcdyan| aft bi riaizctck! zcfaikrneft aft bi|idmft 44+ Nyk~yimns ~ycikit njc|enk ~yi nkrit! nagykft xf| bitdfkfdcecikrf zcfanlnk aft bi|idmftbi aft kcft! xi|f nmf|n aft eibcft mnk rfenbf lntrnkri dfkdcikdcn xn|n izcrn| itircxf bi zcfandcfkit P+++U kftfr|ft kf zcfaneft aft bi|idmft myenkft bi knbci! n~yrikieft yk dbcgf bi rcdn ik ia dnkna < s ti itr |itxirnkbf 42+

Knry|nacndck bi an zcfaikdcn

Kf fltrnkri! xi|cfbctrnt ~yi r|nlnonk ik aft kfrcdci|ft bi kfrn |fon nbecrik ~yi itrkdfkr|clysikbf n knry|nacn| an zcfaikdcn+ Ti itr dnsikbf ik ~yi iaaft Pkcnt s kcftUzink dfef nagf kf|ena yk xaicrf ik ia ln||cf! ik an dynb|n! dfk ia zidckf0 sn zik

kf|ena an ng|itck+ Itf zn xfdf n xfdf ikr|nkbf ik an jf|endck bia kcf! itrf af znn c| jnecacn|cnkbf! n af eiof| xyibnk mndi|af mntrn ckeyki n an zcfaikdcn! n an jnarn bi|itxirf49+ Itrf mn dfeiknbf n |ixi|dyrc| ik aft ecteft x|fjitcfknait bi andfeykcdndck! ~ycikit ik nagykft dntft oytrcjcdnk ty ndryndck xf| an itdnti bifxf|rykcbnbit ~yi mns ik ia ei|dnbf anlf|na x|fjitcfkna+ Sn af itrneft zcikbf biykn enki|n kf|ena! s itf it eys xiacg|ftf xf|~yi ri zfazt cktiktclai 4:+

Itrf it znaf|nbf xf| nagykft xi|cfbctrnt dfef yk |ir|fditf bi aft nznkdit nadnknbft!~yi ti ckbcdnk ik an tigykbn irnxn! sn ~yi n bcn|cf ti bn x|cf|cbnb n bctxyrnt dnaaioi|ntf |cnt zidcknait+ Tc lcik itrft midmft fdy||ik! ty |ixircdck zn|cnt zidit ik ykectef bn zn ik bir|ceikrf bia |iacizi ~yi bilci|nk riki| ant kfrcdcnt ~yi tfk bi

ckri|t xn|n rfbn an tfdcibnb! bi aft x|flaient bi dn|dri| kndcfkna f bi aft tyditftxftcrczft bi ant dfeykcbnbit! bi tyt i}xi|cikdcnt i}crftnt! ectent ~yi xfb|nkbitrndn|ti s |icri|n|ti s bi iti efbf dyexac| ykn anlf| ibydnrczn bitbi ia eibcf!dfef df||itxfkbi n tyt nr|clydcfkit+

Bi ~yck it an |itxfktnlcacbnb6

Bctrckrft xi|cfbctrnt njc|enk ~yi ia kybf bia dfkjacdrf % ia ikjf~yi dfk ~yi aft kfrcdci|ftbi kfrn |fon r|nktecrik ant ckjf|endcfkit dfkdi|kcikrit n an kci s an nbfaitdikdcn %itr ik aft x|fxcirn|cft s bc|idrf|it bi aft eibcft! xf| ti| iaaft ~ycikit bijckik ia

44 Clb+42 Aydn Xckibn Ylny! xi|cfbctrn biaKfrcdci|f


35/58


xi|jca s ia r|nrnecikrf ckjf|enrczf bi dnbn eibcf! af ~yi it rnelck |ijaiof bia itdntf|idfkfdcecikrf bi aft x|fxcft xi|cfbctrnt ik af ~yi nrni n ty |itxfktnlcacbnb tfdcnackbczcbyna+ Ia kybf ti izcbikdcn xf| an bcji|ikdcn itrnlaidcbn ik itxndcft xn|rcdyan|itbi |nbcf! bi riaizctck f bi x|iktn itd|crn+

Ti naignk ntcectef |nfkit idfkecdnt+ Aneikrnlaieikri itrneft ik yk ei|dnbfanlf|na+ Tc ~yi|t mndi| nagf bctrckrf kf rikt |nrckg! kf rikt iexaif! kf rikt knbn47+

Kf fltrnkri! mns ~ycikit fxcknk ~yi an |itxfktnlcacbnb it dfexn|rcbn xf| xi|cfbctrnts x|fxcirn|cft bi eibcft bi dfeykcdndck+ Tfk cgynait ant |itxfktnlcacbnbit! xf|~yian bc|iddck bia eibcf kf itr bfkbi zn ia xi|cfbctrn n ckjf|en|! xi|f mns ykn bc|iddckbia eibcf ~yi it an ~yi bidcbi af ~yi tnai na nc|i! rciki ty g|nbf bi |itxfktnlcacbnb0xi|f trn dfecikn bitbi ~yi ia xi|cfbctrn iznan ~y it af ~yi zn n ti| kfrcdcn+ Xf|

ioiexaf! ik RZ it yk i~ycxf bi r|nlnof0 dnen|g|njf s xi|cfbctrn ti xfkik bi ndyi|bfxn|n x|fbydc| ty r|nlnof+ Xi|f ~y xntn tc kf ei xfkgf bi ndyi|bf dfk ecdnen|g|njf xn|n zi| af ~yi zn n tnac| na nc|i6 Aft eibcft itrk xn|n ckjf|en|! ibydn|!kf tcexaieikri xn|n kn||n| yk midmf+4=

Yk ri|di| xykrf bi zctrn tinan an ckiaybclai |itxfktnlcacbnb bi xi|cfbctrnt sdnen|g|njft+ Zcfaikrneft an x|czndcbnb! nlytneft bi ant rfent s ik dntft ~yi kfaf nei|crnk! ~yi kf tfk kfrcdcn0 mns dntft ~yi t! mns fr|ft ~yi ai dfexirik n anxfacdn! xi|f kf na eibcf+ Mnl|n ~yi mndi| yk xfdf ent bi znaf|ndck bi ~y it af~yi zn tnac| na nc|i P+++U Ia byif bia eibcf ri bixftcrn ty dfkjcnkn s ri bn ykn|itxfktnlcacbnb0 rikt itrn ibcdck bi rnkrft eckyrft! rikt ry xi|jca+ Mns ykn dfkjcnknbixftcrnbn ik aft x|fjitcfknait ~yi tnaik n an dnaai f ~yi itrk x|itikrnkbf an

ckjf|endck+ It ykn |itxfktnlcacbnb ckbczcbyna bi x|fjitcfknactef! bi rcdn 43+

Ykn dyn|rn fxckck ikbcagn an |itxfktnlcacbnb n enb|it s xnb|it bi jnecacn! xf| xi|ecrc|~yi kcnt! kcft s nbfaitdikrit flti|zik an riaizctck tck ty x|itikdcn+ ^yc||itxfktnlait tfeft! an riaizctck kf kft xyibi d|cn| n aft dmnznaft! rikieft ~yid|cn|aft kftfr|ft f bion|aft dfk nagk nbyarf tc r|nlnoneft! i c|ait jf|enkbf d|cri|cfP+++U nmf|n ri xfkik bi nbzi|rikdcn? Itri x|fg|nen xyibi dfkriki|+++! xi|f dykrftxnb|it ndnrnk itn nbzi|rikdcn6 Mnln yk nkykdcf ik ia dnlai? Bion|nt ykn dnon bidydmcaaft njcanbft na nadnkdi bi ryt mcoft6 Bion|nt ykn dnon dfk xntrcaant xn|n bf|ec|di|dn bi ry mcof6 Kf an bion|nt+ Ia ijidrf bi an riaizctck xyibi ti| cgyna f xif| bikfdczf28+47

bie4= Ayct Y|lckn! xi|cfbctrn biaKfrcdci|f Nddck >8! Dnkna >8 bi riaizctck43 Danybcn Tn||cn! bc|idrf|n bi an ibcdck kfdry|kn bia kfrcdci|f RZ Kfrcdcnt! Dnkna < bi riaizctck28 @n|an Dntrcaaf! ibcrf|n bi an xgckn bi tyditft bi Ia Kyizf Bcn|cf2> Ayct Y|lckn! xi|cfbctrn biaKfrcdci|f Nddck >8! Dnkna>8 bi riaizctck


36/58

4: Xi|cfbctrnt mnlank % zcfai kdcn eibcrcdn dfkr|n an kci

Kf fltrnkri! nagykft xi|cfbctrnt dfktcbi|nk ~yi l|ckbnk yk r|nrnecikrf nbidynbf+Dynkbf rfdf yk rien bi itft! r|nrf bi zi| dyait tfk aft xykrft! f ei nexn|f ik antaisit ~yi i}ctrik xn|n zi| mntrn bkbi xyibf nddibi| n ckjf|endck dynkbf ti r|nrnbi yk eikf| bi ibnb2>+

Itri r|nrnecikrf! tigk nagykft xi|cfbctrnt! it dfktidyikdcn bi aft |citgft bi anr|nktectck ik zczf bi aft eibcft iaidr|kcdft % an RZ % sn ~yi kf mns jcar|ft kc biaxi|cfbctrn kc bi ibcrf|it f x|fbydrf|it+ Xi|f nbiet |ijaion an nytikdcn bi kf|ent binyrf||igyandck bia ioi|dcdcf xi|cfbtrcdf! ik ia dntf bi aft dcrnbft x|fg|nent biriaizctck+

Ia nlf|bnoi xi|cfbtrcdf ~yi rcikbi n knry|nacn| an zcfaikdcn rnelck rciki dnlcbn iknagyknt |nbcfiectf|nt! tfl|i rfbf n~yiaant ~yi eyitr|nk ckjf|endcfkit bi tyditft

f kfrn |fon dfef dikr|f bi ty xfarcdn ckjf|enrczn+ Ik nagyknt |nbcft ti nlytn bi anjf|en ik ~yi ti bitd|cli ia midmf! kf ti nlytn ik t bi an cbikrcbnb bi an zdrcen!xi|f xfbieft bidc| ia dfkrikcbf tck dni| ik aft i}r|ieft bi zyagn|cbnb2


37/58


dfktyecbf|it bi eibcft s nagykft xi|cfbctrnt mnk i}x|itnbf xlacdneikri ykn tizi|nd|rcdn na nlf|bnoi ckjf|enrczf bi rnait kfrcdci|ft! n an entcjcdndck bi an kfrn |fon s n

an dfexirikdcn xf| an kfrn |fon ik ~yi ti ikn|nk aft dnknait bi riaizctckckzfayd|nbft+

Bitbi riex|nkf ik an ennkn xfbieft zi| ik aft kfrcdci|ft nddcfkit lfdmf|kftnt?ntnarft! eyoi|it! mfel|it! kcft! kcnt s nkdcnkft gfaxinbft f ntitcknbft n lnanft!n dydmcaanbnt f n endmirnft+++ Bi||nenecikrf bi tnkg|i ik zczf! kf ik diayafcbi!tckf ik ndi|nt s dnaait xfazf|cikrnt+ Ecikr|nt et tnkg|i eiof|! tigk nagykftdnen|g|njft ~yi xn|idik |igfbin|ti ik ia zcrna a~ycbf+ Ykn xi|tfkn rikbcbn ik iatyiaf bitnkg|nbn f eyi|rn! ti mn dfkzi|rcbf ik ia rien kfrcdcftf x|iji|cbf2:! tinanykn itd|crf|n kcdn|ngikti+ \ijai}cfkn iaan ~yi itrn |inacbnb kf xyibi kc bilifdyarn|ti! nyk~yi kft byian! rnexfdf kign| ty i}ctrikdcn! xi|f ykn dftn it xylacdn|yk midmf r|gcdf s fr|n eys bctrckrn |igfbin|ti ik ia ntykrf+ Xf|~yi |igfbin|ti it

dntc bidc| ~yi bctj|yrneft zcikbf an r|ngibcn bi aft biet+

An ckjf|endck ~yi bcjykbik aft kfrcdci|ft bi kfrn |fon it ykn ng|itck iefdcfkna sxtcdfagcdn tcexaieikri xn|n x|frigi| ia lcikitrn| jcknkdci|f bi aft dnknait ~yixnr|fdcknk itrft mf||f|ftft x|fg|nent+++ It jnatf bi rfbn jnatibnb ~yi itrftx|fg|nent rikgnk ykn zfdndck tfdcna! dfef n|gyeikrnk nagykft xi|cfbctrnt ik tyckrikrf xf| fdyarn| an zi|bnbi|n zfdndck tiktndcfknactrn! ~yi sn ti tnli! dfkidrndfk ia ef|lf dfaidrczf s gn|nkrcn ant yrcacbnbit27+

Xi|f ikr|i an dcybnbnkn ant fxckcfkit tfk ikdfkr|nbnt+ Nagyknt xi|tfknt ti cbikrcjcdnkdfk af ~yi aft eibcft r|nktecrik+ An zi|bnb mns ~yi bidc|an rna dfef it+ Kf mns|nk xn|n dnelcn| aft kfrcdci|ft bi tyditft+ D|if ~yi ti i}ngi|n ik af ~yi ti bcdi

bi an kfrn |fon+ Xn|n e kf ti bili ~ycrn| kc nyeikrn| knbn+ It dci|rf ~yi x|itikrnkcegikit jyi|rit! xi|f xn|idi ~yi an gikri itr dfkrikrn dfk af ~yi zi+ Zi|af f kfbixikbi bi dnbn ~ycik+ Fr|nt rcikik ykn aidry|n d|rcdn bi an ndryndck bi aft eibcft+Aft eibcft nlytnk bia aikgynoi xfxyan|+ S ant cegikit bilik ti| |igyanbnt! xf|aft ijidrft ~yi x|fzfdnk ik aft nbfaitdikrit+ Itrfs bi ndyi|bf dfk itrn x|fxyitrn+It kiditn|cn itrn |igyandck! xf|~yi aft ijidrft ik aft kcft s nbfaitdikrit tfkeys g|nzit+ N e ei bn cgyna zi| n ykn xi|tfkn bitrnnbn! xi|f n yk kcf ai njidrn2=+

Mns ~ycikit naignk ~yi dnbn ~ycik tcikri af tysf s mns gikri ~yi lytdn aft kfrcdci|ft!eydmn gikri aanen n aft kfrcdci|ft s tcikrik ~yi mns ykn |itxyitrn xftcrczn! nyk~yitin taf xn|n xfki| ik ena n an fr|n xi|tfkn0 mns yk tigeikrf bi an xflandck ~yinx|idcn itri rcxf bi ckjf|endcfkit23+2: Ei|dibit Gf|bcaaf! n|rdyaf ikAn X|iktn! 84 bi bcdciel|i bi


38/58

4= Xi|cfbctrnt mnlank % zcfai kdcn eibcrcdn dfkr|n an kci

Dfef cexndrnk n an kci s an nbfaitdikdcn ant ckjf|endcfkit d|ybnttfl|i zcfaikdcn6

Ik dynkrf na cexndrf bi itri rcxf bi r|nrnecikrf ckjf|enrczf ik an x|iktn riaizctczn tiznaf|n ~yi af et bnckf xn|n an kci s an nbfaitdikdcn kf it rnkrf an jf|en ik ~yidyl|ik n an kci s an nbfaitdikdcn! tckf an enki|n ckbctd|cecknbn ik ~yi ti x|itikrnkaft midmft bi zcfaikdcn! i}xfkcikbf n kcft s nbfaitdikrit dfef riaizcbikrit sdfktyecbf|it bi itft midmft+ Itf it af et g|nzi! xf|~yi it ykn ckr|fectck dfexairnbi an zcfaikdcn! tck ibcdck! tck |idnrf s tck rcdn! s ~yi ti r|nktecri bitbi ant tict bian ennkn n ant bfdi bia bn s n rfbn mf|n+ Iti it ia x|cei| g|nk cexndrf+++ Rcikik ykijidrf i}r|ienbneikri bnckf ik ozikit s nbfaitdikrit0 mi x|itikdcnbf ~yi aftx|i nbfaitdikrit |idmnnk itf! kf af ~yci|ik zi|! ait bnn98+

Ti znaf|n ~yi af et |citgftf ik dynkrf na cexndrf bi ant kfrcdcnt bi tyditft ikriaizctck it ~yi ti xyibi aaign| n dfkzi|rc| ik |inacbnb ia bcdmf ~yi an dftryel|i timndi ais+ Ti njc|en ~yi aft kfrcdci|ft bi kfrn |fon sn itrk x|fbydcikbf ijidrftkignrczft ik an kci s nbecrik ~yi xyibik itrn| dfkr|clysikbf n ~yi an zcfaikdcn tidfktcbi|i kf|ena+ Xn|n aft kcft! tnac| ik riaizctck it af e}cef+ Ec|nk ~yi yk rcxfai xig n fr|f s tnaik ik an riaizctck0 ia kcf bcdi Xf| ngn||n|ti tnaci|fk ik riaizctck!sf ai zfs n xign| n itri kcf xn|n ~yi zikgnk ant den|nt+ Mns yk ijidrf kignrczf+Dynkbf ti zn n dyl|c| yk midmf kfrcdcftf n yk ln||cf! aft x|cei|ft ~yi tnaik tfk aftkcft! ec|nk ~yi tcikbf zcfaikrft ti xyibi tnac| ik RZ s ti xyibi ti| jneftf xf| ykbn+ Itf it af ~yi xfb|n fdy||c| ik aft x|}ceft nft s it aneikrnlai9>+ Aft kcftkf bili|nk bi zi|aft! ait xi|oybcdn xf|~yi tndneft eyi|rft! nddcbikrit! enar|nrft!s xyibik d|ii| ~yi itf it kf|ena+ Aft xnb|it bi jnecacn rcikik ~yi ibydn| n aft kcft

~yi rcikik ~yi zi| riaizctck ibydnrczn! af ~yi n iaaft ait df||itxfkbi9Yk itrybcf tydckrf s i}xibcrf

xflandck et bitxftibn0 s an jf|en xfdf nbidynbn bi ikrikbi| ia bitxannecikrfmyenkf ~yi ti zczi ik ia xnt -ecg|ndck dnexf%dcybnb#:8+

Af nkri|cf| ti r|nbydi ik yk enkiof tyxi|jcdcna bi an x|flaiercdn tfdcna s bi anzcfaikdcn! tck ylcdn|ant ik ia dfkri}rf tfdcfidfkecdf ~yi zczi an xflandck+ Itrnefbnacbnb bi an kfrn |fon! tigk nagykft xi|cfbctrnt! it dfef ykn df|rckn bi myef~yi fdyarn an ngikbn tfdcfidfkecdn xikbcikri! s bi iti efbf ti |ingn an tfaydckbi an x|flaiercdn tfdcna:>+

Xn|n ti| jiac ~yci|f+++ zi| riaizctck6

Bczi|tft itrybcft ckbcdnk ~yi ik Kcdn|ngyn ia eibcf bi dfeykcdndck bi ensf|x|iji|ikdcn bi kcnt! kcft s nbfaitdikrit it an riaizctck+ An |nbcf fdyxn ia tigykbf

aygn|+ Ikr|i nbfaitdikrit! an j|idyikdcn dfk ~yi ti itdydmn |nbcf s ti zi riaizctck itdntc an ecten+ Nk nt! an riaizctck ti dfafdn dfef ia x|cei|f ikr|i rfbft aft eibcft!xf| ty ndditclcacbnb s tyt dn|ndri|trcdnt: Clb+:< Ti|ci Fxckck Xlacdn Ckjnkrca s Nbfaitdikri+Ec fxckck dyikrn! Kf+ 4 Ikr|irikcecikrf s eibcft bi dfeykcdndck+ Fxckckxlacdn bi kcnt! kcft s nbfaitdikrit+ Dikr|f Bft Giki|ndcfkit s Dikr|f bi Ckzitrcgndcfkit bi an Dfeykcdndck+ Kcdn|ngyn+Oyacf ^y ei mn|n et jiac6 ^yiei ~yci|nk+ Fxckck xlacdn bi kcnt! kcft s nbfaitdikrit njidrnbft xf| ia my|ndk Ecrdm+ Dikr|f Bft Giki|ndcfkit s EfzcecikrfDfeykna+ Kcdn|ngyn+ Nl|ca


43/58


Itdntf dfkfdcecikrf bi aft bi|idmft myenkft

Ia dfkfdcecikrf bi aft bi|idmft myenkft! nt dfef bi ant kf|ent ~yi x|frigik aftbi|idmft bi kcnt! kcft s nbfaitdikrit! it cktyjcdcikri+ Rikieft bitdfkfdcecikrfbi itn ais+ Kf r|nrneft! dfef bili|n bi mndi|ti! x|flaient bi an kci PrnaitU dfefan i}xafrndck! ia enar|nrf+ Na bitdfkfdi|! na kf bfeckn| ia rien! mndieft yk r|nrfcknbidynbf s bnneft eydmnt zidit an nyrfitrcen! an x|friddck bia |ftr|f bi ykkcf+ Ik tyditft kft zneft xf| ikdfkr|n| an kfrcdcn ik ykn |cn jnecacn| bfkbi itrkckzfayd|nbft kcft! s kft bitdycbneft bi x|frigi| na kcf+ Itrneft xf| an kfrcdcn!xf| ia aanenbf bi an xfacdn! xf|~yi nm itrn an kfrcdcn bia efeikrf! s ti fazcbnk bix|frigi| na kcf:7+

:7 Danybcn Tn||c+ Clb+


44/58


D f k d a y t c f k i tD f k d a y t c f k i tD f k d a y t c f k i tD f k d a y t c f k i tD f k d a y t c f k i t

Ik Kcdn|ngyn aft eibcft bi dfeykcdndck mnk i}xi|ceikrnbf r|nktjf|endcfkit ikaft arceft ~yckdi nft+ Itrft dnelcft ti |iandcfknk dfk ia x|fditf bi r|nktcdckbiefd|rcdn ckcdcnbf n x|ckdcxcft bi aft nft 38! dynkbf ti giki| yk dacen jnzf|nlaixn|n ia bitn||faaf bi aft eibcft+

N ty zi! itnt r|nktjf|endcfkit mnk rikcbf dfef en|df an gaflnacndck! yk x|fditf~yi ylcdn n aft eibcft dfef jyi|nt dnrnacnbf|nt bi yk kyizf s n an zi zciofefeikrf bi an mctrf|cn ykczi|tna? ia dnxcrnactef+ Ia ntxidrf et bckecdf bi anidfkfen ik ia eykbf bi mfs tfk ant dfeykcdndcfkit+ An ckbytr|cn bi an ckjf|endckbfeckn an |inacbnb ndryna+ An ckjf|endck it itikdcna xn|n an x|fbyddck s |ix|fbyddckbia dnxcrna n g|nk itdnan+ Ia ei|dnbf mn x|fzfdnbf dnelcft ik aft eibcft+

Ik Dikr|fne|cdn itri x|fditf mn itrnbf ikdnlinbf xf| ant iacrit iex|itn|cnait!nxfsnbnt ik ykn kyizn giki|ndck bi xi|cfbctrnt x|fjitcfknait! njc|en Dn|aftJi|knkbf Dmnef||f+ Ant iex|itnt xi|cfbtrcdnt bi an |igck dikr|fnei|cdnkn sxf| ikbi ant kcdn|ngiktit tfk iex|itnt jnecacn|it s g|nkbit s eibcnkntdf|xf|ndcfkit! ik ant ~yi x|ibfeckn ykn en|dnbn rikbikdcn n an dfkdikr|ndck bi anx|fxcibnb! njc|en :=+

An dfexirikdcn ckr|n%eibcft it ia ndcdnri xi|enkikri ik an efbi|kcndck bi antiacrit iex|itn|cnait+ Tigk Dmnef||f! i}ctri ykn |iandck bc|idrn ikr|i dfexirikdcnidfkecdn s ensf| fji|rn dfeykcdndcfkna! af dyna ik nagykft dntft mn x|fbydcbfr|nktjf|endck s efbi|kcndck bi tyt |ibnddcfkit! xi|f rnelck mn tcgkcjcdnbfitr|nrigcnt et ng|itcznt xn|n dnxry|n| tigeikrft bia ei|dnbf+

Ik ia itrybcf dcrnbf ti xi|dclik dfef jndrf|it bi itri x|fditf an i}ctrikdcn bibcn|cft! dnknait bi riaizctck! |nbcfiectf|nt! |nbcft dfeykcrn|cnt! f lcik x|fg|nentbi |nbcf s riaizctck! ~yi dyexaik ykn jykdck bi acbi|ngf x|fjitcfkna i ckkfzndckxi|cfbtrcdn! tck ~yi trn ti df||itxfkbn dfk ykn xftcdck bi acbi|ngf dfei|dcna+

:= Dmnef||f! Dn|aft Ji|knkbf?Ia ry|kf bi aft eibcft? Ia xi|cfbctef dikr|fnei|cdnkf j|ikri n an ngikbn bi an biefd|nrcndck+X|fsidrf Eiof|it eibcft bi dfeykcdndck s ensf| acli|rnb bi x|iktn ik Dikr|fne|cdn+ X|fg|nen X|f Bi|idmft Myenkft bian Ielnonbn \ina bi Bcknen|dn xn|n Dikr|fne|cdn+ Kcdn|ngyn+ Oykcf


45/58


Ik dynkrf n an anlf| xi|cfbtrcdn! ~ycikit an bitiexink x|fjitcfknaeikri biliknbidyn|ti nmf|n n ant xfarcdnt dfei|dcnait i cktrcrydcfknait ~yi ait i}cgik antiex|itnt ik ant ~yi anlf|nk0 kf rcikik gn|nkrcnbn an acli|rnb bi i}x|itck ~yi cktxc|n aft dfktrcrysikrit acli|nait s n aft bijiktf|it bi aft bi|idmft myenkft! tckf yknacli|rnb ndfrnbn xf| ia nlnkcdf bi an fji|rn s an bienkbn+

Eibcft! kci s nbfaitdikdcn

Ik aft arceft dckdf nft ti flti|zn ik aft eibcft bi dfeykcdndck kcdn|ngiktityk ckd|ieikrf bi ant ckjf|endcfkit dfkdi|kcikrit n an kci s an nbfaitdikdcn+ Kffltrnkri! an ngikbn bi aft eibcft tcgyi dfxnbn xf| aft rient bi an xfarcdn s anidfkfen! nyk~yi ndrynaeikri an ngikbn x|drcdneikri an itr en|dnkbf ia tyditf+

Dynkbf kcnt! kcft s nbfaitdikrit fdyxnk yk aygn| x|ibfecknkri ik aft eibcft bidfeykcdndck it xf|~yi nxn|idik |iandcfknbft dfk midmft bi zcfaikdcn jtcdn!xtcdfagcdn f ti}yna xi|xir|nbft dfkr|n iaant s iaaft! ik ia ikrf|kf bi tyt jnecacnt fbi an dfeykcbnb bfkbi zczik+ X|ibfeckn yk ikjf~yi bi bikykdcn bi rnait midmft!tck dfkriexan| an |yrn bi nrikdck f tfaydck! s tck fdyxn|ti bi kfel|n| an|itxfktnlcacbnb bi aft xi|xir|nbf|it f bi ant cktrnkdcnt ckdyelikrit! it bidc|!ckzctclcacnkbf an |itxfktnlcacbnb bia Itrnbf s bi aft ng|itf|it+

Tc nan|gneft an ec|nbn n bci nft nr|t! ikdfkr|neft ~yi ia r|nrnecikrf ckjf|enrczfbi aft eibcft bi dfeykcdndck ik af ~yi dfkdci|ki n an kci s an nbfaitdikdcn mni}xi|ceikrnbf bczi|tnt irnxnt+ Bi trnt! an ndryna it x|flnlaieikri an et b|nercdn!

ik |nk bia |ity|gcecikrf bi an kfrn |fon ik aft dnknait bi riaizctck bi ensf|nybcikdcn! ~yi n bcn|cf r|ntecrik kfrcdci|ft enryrckft! zitxi|rckft s kfdry|kft0 antcegikit ~yi itrk |idclcikbf kcnt! kcft s nbfaitdikrit tfk d|ybnt s zcfaikrnt+Rfbf iaaf fdy||i ik ia en|df bi ykn ikdn|kcnbn dfexirikdcn ckr|n%eibcft! ~yi iexainant itr|nrigcnt et ng|itcznt xn|n dnxry|n| ia ei|dnbf! s ~yi ik nagykft eibcft mnbnbf aygn| n bitxcbft entczft+

Ia tiktndcfknactef s an itxidrndyan|cbnb ti mnk r|nktji|cbf bi an x|iktn itd|crn n anriaizctck+ An rikbikdcn n itri rcxf bi nlf|bnoit! ~yi mndi bft f r|it nft ti flti|znlnik aft bcn|cft! ti mn cktrnanbf nmf|n ik aft dnknait bi riaizctck bi ensf| dfktyefxf| xn|ri bi an xflandck et xfl|i bia xnt -dnknait 8#+

An xflandck et xfl|i it an ~yi nxn|idi dntc ckzn|cnlaieikri x|fsidrnbn ik aftkfrcdci|ft riaizctczft bi kfrn |fon s ik nagykft bcn|cft s iectf|nt! dfef ndrf|it bimidmft bi zcfaikdcn0 ik itft midmft tyiaik itrn| x|itikrit kcft s nbfaitdikrit bi


46/58


ykf s fr|f ti}f! dfef zdrcent f dfef itxidrnbf|it+ Itrf ckdcbi ik an |ix|itikrndcktfdcna tigk an dyna an zcfaikdcn fdy||i ikr|i ant xi|tfknt xfl|it! s aft ln||cft tfk ykxiacg|f xf|~yi tyt mnlcrnkrit tfk zcfaikrft xf| knry|nain+ An df||yxdck s aft biacrftbi an danti xfarcdn s bi ~ycikit rcikik |idy|tft kf fdyxnk aft itxndcft bi an kfrn|fon+ Tc ti ckjf|en|n bi itrft tyditft x|flnlaieikri ti|nk nlf|bnbft dfef yknckj|nddck n aft bi|idmft myenkft bi ant xi|tfknt |itxirnlait+

Ia r|nrnecikrf ckjf|enrczf bi nagykft eibcft! xn|rcdyan|eikri aft kfrcdci|ft riaizctczftbi kfrn |fon bi bczi|tft dnknait! zyaki|n aft bi|idmft myenkft bi kcnt! kcft snbfaitdikrit! s bitndnrn af itrcxyanbf ik ia Dbcgf bi an Kci s an Nbfaitdikdcn! xf|an i}xftcdck dfrcbcnkn! ckbctd|cecknbn s |icri|nbn n midmft bi zcfaikdcn n ~yi itrktfeircikbf n kcnt! kcft s nbfaitdikrit! xf| kf x|iti|zn| tyt cbikrcbnbit dynkbfnxn|idik ckzfayd|nbft ik midmft bi zcfaikdcn f dynkbf ti n|gyeikrn ~yi mnk

ckj|ckgcbf an ais+ Itrf af |idfkfdik aft x|fjitcfknait bi an dfeykcdndck ~yi anlf|nkik itft eibcft! s ~yi jyi|fk ikr|izctrnbft xn|n itri itrybcf+

Rnait nlf|bnoit tiktndcfknactrnt xyibik itrn| dfkr|clysikbf n knry|nacn| an zcfaikdcn!ik an eibcbn ik ~yi kcnt! kcft s nbfaitdikrit ti ndftryel|nk n zi|an dfef nagf~yi jf|en xn|ri bia ikrf|kf dfrcbcnkf+ Ntcectef! xyibi itrn| giki|nkbf ikr|i antxi|tfknt nbyarnt ykn ndrcryb bi cktiktclcacbnb nkri an zcfaikdcn ~yi x|itikdcnk antkcnt! kcft s nbfaitdikrit+ Aioft bi dyexac| ykn jykdck tfdcna! ia ikjf~yi bi itfteibcft itr tcgknbf xf| an itxidrndyan|cbnb! xf| an jnarn bi rcdn s! ik ia dntf bi aftx|fxcirn|cft! xf| yk njk ei|neikri ei|dnkrcactrn+

Aft eibcft tinanbft dn|idik bi ckcdcnrczn xn|n bn| tigycecikrf n ant ckjf|endcfkitbi zcfaikdcn |iandcfknbnt dfk an kci s an zcfaikdcn! tnazf ik dntft bi cexndrf! xf|af dyna kf ti zn et naa bi af dfsykry|na+

An kci s an nbfaitdikdcn tcgyik fdyxnkbf yk aygn| x|ixfkbi|nkri ik an dfli|ry|nbi af ~yi tyiai aanen|ti kfrcdcnt bi tyditft+ Tck ieln|gf! sn kf nxn|idik dfefzdrcent f zcdrcen|cft bi nagk biacrf! tckf ~yi nmf|n tfk xn|ri bia tmfw ~yi tir|nktecri ik zczf ik nagykft dnknait bi riaizctck bitbi tidrf|it tfdcfidfkecdftlnoft f xfxyan|it! bfkbi ti ait zi |ctyift x|itikdcnkbf ia tyditf s mndcikbf eyidnt+Itrf arcef xfb|n ti| ykn dan|n nbzi|rikdcn n an tfdcibnb? an kci ti itrndftryel|nkbf n ant itdiknt zcfaikrnt! s na xn|idi|! sn kf i}ctri b|nen ~yi aitntytri+

Kcnt! kcft s nbfaitdikrit tfk g|nkbit dfktyecbf|it bi riaizctck+ Iaant s iaaftylcdnk ikr|i tyt x|iji|ikdcnt n aft kfrcdci|ft bi an |nbcf s bi an riaizctck+ Itrn arcen


47/58


it yk cktyef ik ia dfkbcdcfknecikrf tfdcna bi ant xi|tfknt! s tc lcik kf it ia kcdf kcit ia biri|ecknkri! t it ykn ckjayikdcn ~yi xyibi ti| xftcrczn f kignrczn+ An ckjayikdcnbi aft kfrcdci|ft bi kfrn |fon bi an riaizctck xyibi itrn| tcikbf et lcik kignrcznxn|n an kci s an nbfaitdikdcn kcdn|ngikti+

Ia rien bi an kfrn |fon tytdcrn fxckcfkit bczcbcbnt ikr|i an xflandck! s ti mn xankrnbfdfef xn|ri bia bilnri xlacdf na dyna ant f|gnkcndcfkit bi bi|idmft myenkft! anndnbiecn! ia gflci|kf s aft ecteft eibcft bi dfeykcdndck bilik bn|ai ykn tnacbn+

I}ctrik bczi|tnt fxckcfkit ik dynkrf na cexndrf ~yi xyibik itrn| x|fbydcikbf ik ankci s an nbfaitdikdcn aft kfrcdci|ft bi riaizctck bibcdnbft n an kfrn |fon+ Xf| ykanbf! xf| ant x|fxcnt dnxndcbnbit bia eibcf bi dfkr|clyc| n efbian| dfkbydrnt s xnyrntbi dfexf|rnecikrf0 s xf| fr|f anbf! xf|~yi an riaizctck ik ia xnt ti mn dfkzi|rcbf ik

ia x|ckdcxna eidnkctef bi tfdcnacndck bi ant jnecacnt! tfl|i rfbf ik ant bi eikf|kczia tfdcfidfkecdf! ~yi tfk ant ensf|it dfktyecbf|nt bi iti rcxf bi kfrcdci|ft+

An entcjcdndck bi an kfrn |fon mn fdntcfknbf ykn x|facji|ndck bi ckjf|endcfkit tfl|ityditft oybcdcnait s xfacdcnait! tcgycikbf ykn rikbikdcn ~yi sn ti enkcjitrnln ik aftnft s


48/58

2= Xi|cfbctrnt mnlank % zcfai kdcn eibcrcdn dfkr|n an kci

dfexn|ndck dfk aft dfeircbft xf| xi|tfknt nbyarnt! tck ieln|gf! ti dfkrcknikjfdnkbf ia x|flaien bi -ck#tigy|cbnb dfef tc itryzciti f|cgcknbf kcdneikri xf|an ndryndck bi itrnt ng|yxndcfkit! s kf xf| an biackdyikdcn ik giki|na+

Ant jyikrit dfktyarnbnt xf| aft eibcft ik ia dntf bi ckjf|endcfkit |iji|cbnt n ankci s an nbfaitdikdcn! ik ty giki|nacbnb dfkrcknk tcikbf ant xi|tfknt nbyarnt0 anjyikri cktrcrydcfkna bi ensf| |iaiznkdcn it an Xfacdn Kndcfkna+ Kcnt! kcft snbfaitdikrit kf afg|nk ti| |idfkfdcbft dfef jyikrit bi ckjf|endck! tnazf ik xfdftdntft ik aft dynait tfk zdrcent f tfl|izczcikrit bi biacrft ti}ynait! nyk~yi kftciex|i ti |iti|zn ty cbikrcbnb! s bi iti efbf ti ckdyexai af itrnlaidcbf ik iaDbcgf bi an Kci s an Nbfaitdikdcn+

An |ixircdck bi ykn ecten kfrcdcn xyibi itrn| x|fzfdnkbf ~yi an tfdcibnb rfei

bctrnkdcn bi an x|flaiercdn bi zcfaikdcn! s ~yi nbiet bi zi|an dfef knry|na!dyaxnlcacdi n ant zdrcent s dfktcbi|i ~yi ti r|nrn bi ykn x|flaiercdn tck tfaydck~yi tciex|i zn n itrn| nm+

Yk g|yxf bi xi|cfbctrnt! itrybcnkrit s ig|itnbft bi aft dy|tft bi Xftrg|nbf ikDfeykcdndck s Bi|idmft bi an Kci! x|ifdyxnbft xf| ia nygi bi an kfrn |fon ik iaxnt! mn cexyatnbf ykn ckcdcnrczn bi nyrf||igyandck bia ioi|dcdcf x|fjitcfkna ik iar|nrnecikrf ckjf|enrczf ~yi nrni n an kci s an nbfaitdikdcn+ Itrn x|fxyitrn mn tcbflcik |idclcbn xf| an bc|cgikdcn bia Dfaigcf bi Xi|cfbctrnt s xf| ant f|gnkcndcfkitg|iecnait! ant ~yi mnk i}x|itnbf ~yi ia dbcgf bi rcdn xn|n nlf|bn| rient bi ankci s an nbfaitdikdcn jf|en| xn|ri bia dbcgf bi rcdn bia x|fxcf Dfaigcf+

Dfk ia ikjf~yi ~yi ti bn n ant kfrcdcnt xf| xn|ri bi aft eibcft bi dfeykcdndcknknacnbft! trft kf jf|enk xn|ri bi an tfaydck! tckf bia x|flaien+ Itri enkiofcknbidynbf zn ik bir|ceikrf bi aft bi|idmft bi kcnt! kcft s nbfaitdikrit! na ecrcjcdn|s |ibceiktcfkn| an tcryndck bi an kci ckei|tn ik an kfrcdcn+ Itri r|nrnecikrfckjf|enrczf d|in xi|dixdcfkit tfdcnait i||kint s itrcgenrcn n an kci s n annbfaitdikdcn+ Ik an kn||ndck bi ant kfrcdcnt aft xi|cfbctrnt nxn|ikrnk cexn|dcnacbnb!xi|f dn|idik bi |igant s nyrf||igyandcfkit xn|n dyexac| ty fjcdcf+

Ikr|i nagykft xi|cfbctrnt dfktyarnbft ti xankrin mntrn bkbi itri |ianknecikrf bian kfrn |fon ik riaizctck s ik nagyknt iectf|nt! dfef \nbcf Sn! lytdn bitefzcacn| nan xflandck xf| efrczft xfarcdft+


49/58


Ia ntxidrf rcdf kf it dikr|na ik ia xi|cfbctef bi kfrn |fon! ik ia ~yi xn|idi |ijaion|tiykn |inacbnb j|ngeikrnbn bfkbi x|ibfeckn af et zcfaikrf s af jyi|n bi af dfek+

I}ctrik nagykft eibcft bi dfeykcdndck dfk yk nlf|bnoi bi |itxirf n an kci s annbfaitdikdcn+ Itxndcft |nbcnait:3! x|fg|nent xn|rcdyan|it ik bczi|tft dnknait biriaizctck dfef Itrn Tienkn! Ia >8 ik an Kndck! An Ri|ryacns nagykft eibcft itd|crftdfef An X|iktns Mfstfk xn|ri bi iaaft+ It cexf|rnkri tinan| ~yi aft eibcftitd|crft dcrnbft kf ckjf|enk bi xi|tfknt tycdcbnbnt! ik ty ensf|n ozikit+

^yct i}ctrn yk |ityarnbf xftcrczf ik an anlf| bi aft eibcft dfk |itxidrf n an zcfaikdcn+An bcjytck entczn bi an zcfaikdcn dfkr|n ant eyoi|it! an kci s an nbfaitdikdcn xf|xn|ri bi aft eibcft dfkr|clysi n ty zctclcacbnb s n ty bikykdcn dfef ykn x|flaiercdntfdcna+ Ia eifaaf bi an d|rcdn xlacdn it ia ikjf~yi dfk ~yi ti nlf|bn s ia r|nrnecikrf

ckjf|enrczf ~yi ti ai l|ckbn+

Ik tkritct! an |inacbnb bitd|crn ik ia x|itikri itrybcf bieyitr|n ~yi aft eibcft bidfeykcdndck! tfl|i rfbf aft kfrcdci|ft bi kfrn |fon bi an riaizctck! kf itrkdyexacikbf dfk af itrcxyanbf ik ia n|rdyaf := bi an Dfktrcrydck Xfarcdn bi Kcdn|ngynik af ~yi dfexiri n ty jykdck tfdcna bi dfkr|clyc| na bitn||faaf bi an kndck+

:3 Dyikrnk dfk ykn xfarcdn ckjf|enrczn ~yi kf |itxfkbi na x|fxcirn|cf bia eibcf tckf n xi|cfbctrnt ~yi mnk bidcbcbf dfktrcryc|tin an zi dfef bc|idrf|it s |ixf|ri|ft bi tyt x|fxcft itxndcft |nbcnait+


50/58


\ i d f e i k b n d c f k i t\ i d f e i k b n d c f k i t\ i d f e i k b n d c f k i t\ i d f e i k b n d c f k i t\ i d f e i k b n d c f k i t

N f|gnkcteft bi bi|idmft myenkft

Nl|c| x|fditft bi bilnri s bi kigfdcndck dfk xi|cfbctrnt! xn|rcdyan|eikri biaft eibcft bibcdnbft n an kfrn |fon! tfl|i an y|gikdcn bi bitn||faan| yk ikjf~yibi x|izikdck tfdcna ik an bikykdcn bi aft midmft zcfaikrft+ \idy||c| n ant jyikritbi ckjf|endck+ Nxacdn| an rcdn ik ia ioi|dcdcf x|fjitcfkna+

Bn| dfkrckycbnb na x|fditf sn ckcdcnbf bi dnxndcrndck! tiktclcacndck s |ijai}ckx|fjitcfkna ndi|dn bia xi|cfbctef! xf|~yi an tyxi|jcdcnacbnb s ia tiktndcfknactefdfk ~yi ti nlf|bnk ant kfrcdcnt zcfaikrnt |izian ~yi giki|naeikri kf ti ntyeikitrnt tcryndcfkit dfef nr|fxiaaft n aft bi|idmft myenkft+ Itrn xyibi ti| yknfxf|rykcbnb xn|n efbcjcdn| aft dfkrikcbft bia cengckn|cf dfaidrczf bitbi iaxi|cfbctef kndcfkna+

Bn| x|cf|cbnb n ant s aft xi|cfbctrnt |idck ig|itnbft s n ~ycikit anlf|nk ik aftkfrcdci|ft bi kfrn |fon+ Dfkfdi| n jfkbf ia Dbcgf bi an Kci s an Nbfaitdikdcnbilci|n ti| enri|cn flacgnbn ik ant ckcdcnrcznt ~yi ti bitn||faaik ik itri elcrf+

Ntcectef! it kiditn|cf dnxndcrn|ait ik ia rien bi ant |ix|itikrndcfkit tfdcnaits ik ia ytf bi yk eiof| zfdnlyan|cf! bi efbf ~yi ti xyibnk dfkr|n||itrn| aftecrft s itri|ifrcxft kignrczft ndi|dn bi an kci s an nbfaitdikdcn+

Mndi| yk itrybcf n ensf| x|fjykbcbnb xn|n dfkfdi| an ckjayikdcn ~yi xybci|nkitrn| rikcikbf ik an kci s an nbfaitdikdcn aft kfrcdci|ft bi kfrn |fon+ Dfktyarn|n bczi|tft ndrf|it tfdcnait s itxidcnactrnt! nt dfef n kcnt! kcft snbfaitdikrit+

Ykn gitrck i}xibcrn nkri aft bc|idrf|it s x|fxcirn|cft bi eibcft! xn|n bienkbn|kyiznt akint ckjf|enrcznt ~yi fj|idnk ykn nari|knrczn bi x|frngfkctef n aft

ln||cft xfxyan|it ~yi kf tin xf| an zn bi an zcfaikdcn+ Bienkbn| ntcectef ykxi|cfbctef et ikjfdnbf ik rient tfdcnait rnait dfef an bijiktn bi aftbi|idmft bi an kci ik ty dn|dri| bi dfktyecbf|n bi eibcft+ Bienkbn| ia


51/58

9>Yk itrybcf tydckrf s i}xibcrf

|itxirf n aft bi|idmft bi an kci s an nbfaitdikdcn! dfk flti|znkdcn itxidcna nty ckrig|cbnb s bcgkcbnb+

Dfkzfdn| n yk bilnri kndcfkna tfl|i an |itxfktnlcacbnb tfdcna bi rfbft s dnbnykf bi aft ndrf|it tfdcnait i cktrcrydcfknait ik af ~yi dfkdci|ki n an kci s annbfaitdikdcn -gflci|kf! f|gnkcteft bi bi|idmft myenkft! eibcft! ndnbiecn#tfl|i ia rien bi an zcfaikdcn s aft eibcft bi dfeykcdndck+ Biacecrn| dan|neikrian jykdck ~yi ai dfexiri n dnbn ndrf| s n aft x|fxcft eibcft+ Itrnlaidi|! dfefxn|ri bi an x|n}ct biefd|rcdn! eidnkcteft xn|n ~yi aft eibcft bi dfeykcdndckti mnlcrik n |ikbc| dyikrnt n an tfdcibnb -nddfykrnlcacrs#+

X|fdy|n| ~yi xi|cfbctrnt dnxndcrnbft ik ia rien bi an kci s an nbfaitdikdcn

bik tigycecikrf n aft ntxidrft rcdft s oy|bcdft -efkcrf|if# ik ia r|nrnecikrfbi an kfrcdcn+ X|fxcdcn| bilnrit ikr|i xi|cfbctrnt+

F|gnkcn| dnexnnt xlacdnt ~yi xi|ecrnk n an xflandck! s itxidcnaeikri nkcnt! kcft s nbfaitdikrit! iexfbi|n|ti ik ia dfkfdcecikrf s nx|fzidmnecikrfbi tyt bi|idmft! dfef nybcikdcn s dfef dfktyecbf|it! bi efbf ~yi xyibnkckdcbc| ik ant xfarcdnt bi aft eibcft+

Bitn||faan| ykn anlf| ibydnrczn ikr|i an xflandck! tfl|i rfbf ikr|i enb|it sxnb|it bi jnecacn! xn|n an cexaieikrndck bi ykn anlf| bi nybcrf|n tfdcna bi afteibcft bi dfeykcdndck+ Ia xlacdf kft xfb|n nsybn|+ Def itrk tckrcikbf

kyitr|f r|nlnof+ Tfk aft eiof|it oyidit P+++U rna zi nagyknt xi|tfknt xyibikbn|kft ykn fxckck! f rna zi ykn ay bi def eiof|n|78+ N an zi! x|fefzi| an|ikbcdck bi dyikrnt bi aft eibcft j|ikri n an dcybnbnkn+

Bijckc| ykn xfarcdn bi nacnkn dfk aft eibcft bi dfeykcdndck! nknacnkbf tytdn|ndri|trcdnt! cbikrcjcdnkbf xi|tfknt danzit! enkrikcikbf dfk iaaft ykn |iandckdfrcbcnkn s x|fxf|dcfkkbfait fxdcfkit tfl|i jyikrit! ritrcefkcft ickzitrcgndcfkit tfl|i rient ~yi itrk nlf|bnkbf f ~yi xybcitik rfdn|+ Itrnxfarcdn bili dfktcbi|n| ia |idfkfdcecikrf xlacdf n xi|cfbctrnt s eibcft dysftr|nlnoft tfk |iji|ikdcn bi yk xi|cfbctef |itxfktnlai s bi |itxirf n aft bi|idmftbi an kci s an nbfaitdikdcn+

78 Danybcn Tn||cn


52/58


N xi|cfbctrnt! n x|fxcirn|cft s n bc|idrf|it bi eibcft

Ntyec| af itrnlaidcbf ik ia n|rdyaf < bi aft X|ckdcxcft Ckri|kndcfknait bi rcdnX|fjitcfkna bia Xi|cfbctef-YKITDF#?

Nbmitck bia xi|cfbctrn n an |inacbnb floirczn? An rn|in x|cef|bcna bia xi|cfbctrnit an bi ti|zc| ia bi|idmf n ykn ckjf|endck zi|bcdn s nyrkrcdn xf| an nbmitckmfkitrn n an |inacbnb floirczn! tcrynkbf dfktdcikrieikri aft midmft ik tydfkri}rf nbidynbf! enkcjitrnkbf tyt |iandcfkit itikdcnait! tck ~yi iaaf ikr|nibctrf|tcfkit! iexainkbf rfbn an dnxndcbnb d|inrczn x|fjitcfkna! n jck bi ~yi iaxlacdf |idcln yk enri|cna nx|fxcnbf ~yi ai xi|ecrn jf|en|ti ykn cengik x|idctns dfmi|ikri bia eykbf! bfkbi ia f|cgik! knry|nain s itikdcn bi aftndfkridcecikrft! x|fditft s tcryndcfkit tink dfex|ikbcbft bi an enki|n etfloirczn xftclai+

\itxirn| ik an x|drcdn af itrnlaidcbf ik ia Dbcgf bi an Kci s an Nbfaitdikdcn+

Cktrcryc| ik aft eibcft an jcgy|n bia felybtenkf bijiktf| bia xlacdf! xn|n ~yijctdnacdi bi efbf itxidcna aft dfkrikcbft ckjf|enrczft s xylacdcrn|cftdfkdi|kcikrit n an kci s an nbfaitdikdcn+

Bitn||faan| fr|ft gki|ft xi|cfbtrcdft! nbiet bi an kfrn ckjf|enrczn! ikr|i iaxi|cfbctef ~yi nlf|bn rient bi an kci s an nbfaitdikdcn! dfef jf|en bi

dfkr|clyc| n yk ioi|dcdcf xi|cfbtrcdf bi ensf| x|fjykbcbnb ~yi ckzitrcgyi dnytnts dfktidyikdcnt bi an zcfaikdcn+ Xn|n iaaf ti |i~yci|i bi ykn xfarcdn ckjf|enrcznxf| xn|ri bi ant f|gnkcndcfkit dczcait s bi ant cktrcrydcfkit bia Itrnbf! bi efbf~yi l|ckbik ckjf|endcfkit tctriercdnt! dfrcbcnknt s n x|fjykbcbnb! s ~yix|feyiznk s bijcikbnk aft bi|idmft myenkft bi an kci s an nbfaitdikdcnrnkrf ik an jf|en dfef ik ia jfkbf+

Cexyatn| kfrcdcnt ~yi |ijaioik an fr|n dn|n bi an efkibn! it bidc|! ant fr|ntmctrf|cnt ~yi ndfkridik ik ln||cft s dfeykcbnbit s ~yi kf tfk dfktcbi|nbntmidmft kfrcdcftft! rnait dfef x|fsidrft ~yi cexyatnk ant f|gnkcndcfkit dczcaitf itrnrnait! mctrf|cnt bi }crf f xftcrcznt ik rient bi bitn||faaf s x|drcdnt

dfeykcrn|cnt+ Ntcectef! bcjykbc| an mctrf|cn bi kcnt! kcft s nbfaitdikrit ~yiafg|nk r|ntdikbi| tyt acecrndcfkit s nbzi|tcbnbit+


53/58


Ckcdcn| x|fditft bi nyrf||igyandck x|fjitcfkna ik dnbn eibcf bi dfeykcdndck!

x|fefzcbft xf| ant s aft xi|cfbctrnt+

Bcjykbc| aft dbcgft bi rcdn i}ctrikrit ik aft eibcft bi dfeykcdndck! xn|n~yi an xflandck ioi|n ykn anlf| bi nybcrf|n s dfkr|fa tfdcna+

Naikrn| an d|indck bi ykn ntfdcndck bi ytyn|cft bi an dfeykcdndck! f bidfktyecbf|it bi eibcft! ~yi ziaik xf| an dnacbnb s dfkrikcbf bi an riaizctck sbi aft fr|ft eibcft bi dfeykcdndck+

N ant cktrcrydcfkit itrnrnait zckdyanbnt n an kci s an nbfaitdikdcn

Cexyatn|! ik dfktiktf dfk aft f|gnkcteft dczcait! ykn xfarcdn kndcfkna bidfeykcdndck tfl|i an kci s an nbfaitdikdcn! ik ia en|df bi ykn xfarcdnkndcfkna bi dfeykcdndck+


54/58


\ i j\ i j\ i j\ i j\ i j i | i k d c n t l c l a c f g | j c d n ti | i k d c n t l c l a c f g | j c d n ti | i k d c n t l c l a c f g | j c d n ti | i k d c n t l c l a c f g | j c d n ti | i k d c n t l c l a c f g | j c d n t

Df|tc! O+ Zcfaikdcn Ckr|njnecacn|? Ykn ec|nbn ckri|bctdcxackn|cn tfl|i yk g|nzix|flaien tfdcna+ Xncbft+ Lyikft Nc|it! >332+

Lnkby|n! N+? Ckjayikdi fj efbiat |ickjf|dieikr dfkrckgikdcit fk rmind~yctcrcfk fj cecrnrczi |itxfktit+ Ofy|kna fj Xi|tfknacrs nkb Tfdcna Xtsdmfafgs+>3:9+

Gn|dn Tali|enk! Tn|nm s \neft Ac|n! Aydcnkn? Eibcft bi Dfeykcdndck sZcfaikdcn+ Cktrcryrf Ei}cdnkf bi Xtc~ycnr|n+ Jfkbf bi Dyary|n Idfkecdn+

E}cdf! >33=+

Nabi|! D+? Zcfaikdi! gikbi| nkb tfdcna dmnkgi+ Ckri|knrcfkna Tfdcna TdcikdiOfy|kna+ >33


56/58


YKITDF? X|ckdcxcft Ckri|kndcfknait bi rcdn bia Xi|cfbctef+ Oyacf >333+

Endnttc Anznkbi|! Tnkb|f! Dikr|f bi Ckzitrcgndck bi an Ntfdcndck biDfeykcdnbf|it Tfdcnait Dnankb|cn+ \izctrn Dmnt~yc+ www+dfeykcdn+f|g

Gn|dn Dnkdackc! Ktrf|? Dfktyecbf|it s dcybnbnkft+ G|conalf+ E}cdf! >339+

N||cngn F|kiant! Oft Ayct?www+tnanbix|iktn+f|g

Gn|dn Mi|kkbi! Tfkcn? Kfrn |fon! ia itxndcf bi aft knbcit+ Nkactct bi aftx|fditft bi ckdaytck%i}daytck ik an tiddck xfacdndn bi r|it xi|cbcdftfn}n~yift+ E}cdf! nl|ca


57/58


G|yxf jfdna >% Tfdcibnb dczca! >> bi ensf bi ? Xn|rcdcxnkrit bi g|yxft jfdnait

G|yxf jfdna < bi ensf bi


58/58

Nki}f

Procesos 1 Violencia en los medios de comunicacion

Documents

Transcript of Procesos 1 Violencia en los medios de comunicacion