Programa de formación Políticas de acceso abierto (OA) Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid 28...

Programa de formación

Políticas de acceso abierto (OA)

Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid 28 febrero-2 marzo 2011

Remedios Melero. Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos. CSIC

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Políticas en favor del OA

¿Requisito?

¿Recomendación?

¿Cómo se ponen en marcha?

Efecto de las políticas sobre el depósito de trabajos en repositorios institucionales

Ejemplos


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Recomendación

Requisito

Mandato

Convicción

Incentivación


Políticas sobre el depósito

en repositorios institucionales..…opciones

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Recomendación “Instar o recomendar” el auto-archivo,

como la Universidad de Lund, la Universidad Humboldt, de Estocolmo o de Oslo

UNESCO, OCDE

Recomendación “Instar o recomendar” el auto-archivo,

como la Universidad de Lund, la Universidad Humboldt, de Estocolmo o de Oslo

UNESCO, OCDE

ConvicciónSe da mas en el caso de los

repositorios tematicos, Arxiv, e-Lis, Cogprints

ConvicciónSe da mas en el caso de los

repositorios tematicos, Arxiv, e-Lis, Cogprints

Incentivación p.e. creación servicios a autores

a partir de los repositorios

Incentivación p.e. creación servicios a autores

a partir de los repositorios

RequisitoWellcome Trust

Research Councils NIH

Canadian Institutes of Health ResearchHoward Hughes Medical Institute

RequisitoWellcome Trust

Research Councils NIH

Canadian Institutes of Health ResearchHoward Hughes Medical Institute

MandatoUniversidad de Southampton,

Universidad de Tasmania o la Universidad Tecnológica de Queensland

Univ. Minho,Universidad de Lieja

Univ. de Zurich CERN

MandatoUniversidad de Southampton,

Universidad de Tasmania o la Universidad Tecnológica de Queensland

Univ. Minho,Universidad de Lieja

Univ. de Zurich CERN

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Términos de una política……….


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http://www.openoasis.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=148&Itemid=340

“la política óptima”

Se recomienda añadir lista de FAQs (cuándo, qué, dónde..)

•Requisito de depósito inmediato

•Metadatos

•Embargo no mayor de 6 meses

•Se insta a los autores retener el copyright

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Factores a tener en cuenta en la creación de una política OA

•Inmediatez

•Embargos editoriales

•Copyright

Tipo 1. Depósito inmediato, OA inmediato

Tipo 2 Deposito después de un embargo establecido por la revista

Tipo 3. Depósito inmediato, OA después de un embargo

Tipos de políticas OA institucionales

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http://osc.hul.harvard.edu/modelpolicy


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“The Faculty of (university name) is committed to disseminating the fruits of its research and scholarship as widely as possible. In keeping with that commitment, the Faculty adopts the following policy:

Each Faculty member grants to the (university name) permission to make available his or her scholarly articles and to exercise the copyright in those articles. More specifically, each

Faculty member grants to (university name) a nonexclusive, irrevocable, worldwide license to exercise any and all rights under copyright relating to each of his or her scholarly articles, in any medium, provided that the articles are not sold for a profit, and to authorize others to do the same.

The policy applies to all scholarly articles authored or co-authored while the person is a member of the Faculty except for any articles completed before the adoption of this policy and any articles for which the Faculty member entered into an incompatible licensing or assignment agreement before the adoption of this policy.

The Provost or Provost’s designate will waive application of the license for a particular article or delay access for a specified period of time upon express direction by a Faculty member.

Each Faculty member will provide an electronic copy of the author’s final version of each article

no later than the date of its publication at no charge to the appropriate representative of the Provost’s Office in an appropriate format (such as PDF) specified by the Provost’s Office.

The Provost’s Office may make the article available to the public in an open access repository. The Office of the Provost will be responsible for interpreting this policy, resolving disputes concerning its interpretation and application, and recommending changes to the Faculty from time to time. The policy will be reviewed after three years and a report presented to the Faculty.”

A MODEL OPEN-ACCESS POLICY in the Harvard Style. Stuart M. Shieber.

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http://www.arl.org/sparc/advocacy/campus/

Si estas pensando en establecer una politica OA, existe apoyo

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http://www.accesoabierto.net/politicas/

Distingue entre

•Instituciones académicas y de investigación

•Instituciones que financian la investigación

¿Requisito? ¿Recomendación?

Cobertura de la política (total o parcial)

¿Qué? ¿Versiones?

¿Cuando?

¿Cómo?

¿Exenciones?

Copyright ¿Embargos?

¿Quien determina la política?

¿En que se diferencian las políticas? …

Modelo de MELIBEA para estimar el peso de ciertas variables en la expresión de la política

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Datos extraídos de MELIBEA

Politicas OA registradas 208

Instituciones financiadoras 54 (5 recomendación, 49 requisito)

Instituciones académicas e investigadoras 154 (24 recomendación, 123 requisito)


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Crecimiento de las políticas OA

http://www.openscholarship.org/jcms/c_6226/open-access-policies-for-universities-and-research-institutions?hlText=policie

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http://www.openscholarship.org/jcms/c_7179/the-eprints-open-access-week-mandate-adoption-challenge

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Efecto de la política OA sobre el depósito de trabajos…


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NIH’s Public Access Policy. Elias A. Zerhouni, M.D. DirectorSubcommittee on Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property. 145th Meeting of the National Cancer Advisory Board February 5, 2008

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Abril 2008, inicio política NIH de mandato

The NIH Manuscript Submission system allows you to submit an electronic versionof your peer-reviewed final manuscript for inclusion in PubMed Central.

18http://poeticeconomics.blogspot.com/2010/12/dramatic-growth-of-open-access-december.html


19

http://www.berlin8.org/userfiles/file/berlin8_kiley_oct_10.pdf


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http://www.openscholarship.org/jcms/c_6194/researchers-attitudes-towards-mandatory-open-access-policies

Autores vs políticas OA

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Fuente: directorio Melibea

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Ejemplos que afectan a áreas de salud……


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NIH (USA)

The Director of the National Institutes of Health shall require that all investigators funded by the NIH submit or have submitted for them to the National Library of Medicine’s PubMed Central an electronic version of their final, peer-reviewed manuscripts upon acceptance for publication, to be made publicly available no later than 12 months after the official date of publication: Provided, That the NIH shall implement the public access policy in a manner consistent with copyright law.

Comisión Europea 7FP (países UE)

The European Commission is conducting a pilot initiative on open access to peer reviewed research articles in its Seventh Research Framework Programme (FP7). In this pilot, open access to articles resulting from research funded in areas participating in the pilot should be provided within a specified time period. This pilot will run until the end of FP7.This initiative covers approximately 20% of the FP7 budget and applies to the following areas: Energy; Environment; Health; Information and Communication Technologies (Challenge 2: Cognitive Systems, Interaction, Robotics); Research Infrastructures (e-Infrastructures); Science in Society; Socio-economic Sciences and Humanities.

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Wellcome Trust (Fundación, no se restringe a proyectos UK).

•The mission of the Wellcome Trust is to support the brightest minds in biomedical research and the medical humanities. •The Wellcome Trust believes that maximising the distribution of these papers - by providing free, online access - is the most effective way of ensuring that the research we fund can be accessed, read and built upon. In turn, this will foster a richer research culture. The Wellcome Trust therefore supports unrestricted access to the published output of research as a fundamental part of its charitable mission and a public benefit to be encouraged wherever possible.

Telethon (Fundación italiana, financia proyectos para combatir las enfermedades genéticas)Telethon’s mission is to foster and promote basic or clinical research aimed at curing genetic diseases. Telethon expects its researchers to publish the main output of their research in high-quality, peer-reviewed journals. Maximising the distribution of these papers - by providing free, online access - is the most effective way of ensuring that the research we fund can be accessed, read and built upon. In turn, not only this will foster a richer scientific research culture, but also it will render the results accessible to Telethon’s major stakeholders, the patients and donors.Telethon therefore supports unrestricted access to the published output of research as a fundamental part of its charitable mission and a public benefit to be encouraged wherever possible.

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Factores a tener en cuenta en la elaboración de una politica

Kit politicas open access. Univ Minho http://projecto.rcaap.pt/index.php?option=com_remository&Itemid=2&func=startdown&id=97&lang=en

Open access policy options for funding agencies and universities. Peter Suber http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/02-02-09.htm

Open Access Scholarly Information Source Book


Enabling Open Sholarship (EOS)

http://www.openscholarship.org/images/custom/ulg/europenscholar.png


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Promoción (advocacy)- portales donde se ofrecen materiales de distinta naturaleza con este objetivo

Electronic Information for Libraries (eifl.net)

http://plip.eifl.net/sections/services/eifl-oa

SPARC (Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition) http://www.arl.org/sparc/advocacy/index.shtml

SPARC Europe http://www.sparceurope.org/

JISC (Joint Infomation Systems Committee)

http://www.jisc.ac.uk/whatwedo/topics/opentechnologies/openaccess.aspx

Open Access Scholarly Information Sourcebook http://www.openoasis.org/


http://www.sparceurope.org/

http://www.jisc.ac.uk/whatwedo/topics/opentechnologies/openaccess.aspx

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Donde localizar las políticas OA

MELIBEA. Directorio y validador OA http://www.accesoabierto.net/politicas/

JULIET-SHERPA http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/juliet/financialstats

ROARMAP http://www.eprints.org/openaccess/policysignup/


http://www.accesoabierto.net/politicas/

http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/juliet/financialstats







Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid 28 febrero-2 marzo 2011

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