Desarrollo de prototipo de juego serio para ejercitación ...
Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
-
Upload
jessi-padiilla-guerrero -
Category
Documents
-
view
217 -
download
0
Transcript of Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 1/123
1
PROTOTIPO DE PROCESO DE DESARROLLO DE RESIDUOS D
LA CONSTRUCCIÓN EN LEÓN GUANAJUATO
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 2/123
2
PROTOTIPO DE PROCESO DE DESARROLLO
SOBRE RESIDUOS DE LA CONSTRUCCIÓN EN
ESPECÍFICO MATERIAL DE EXCAVACIÓN. LUGAR
DE ESTUDIO: LEÓN GUANAJUATO
JESSICA PADILLA GUERRERO
UNIVERSIDAD DE LA SALLE BAJIO
FACULTAD DE ARQUITECTURA
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 3/123
3
INDICE
Capítulo 1. Objetivo
1.1 Objet!" #e$e%&'((((((((((((((((((((((((.(( )
1.* Objet!"+ e+,e-/-"+(((((((((((((((((((((((( )
Capítulo !. I"t#o$u%%i&"
*.1 P"b'&-0$ e Le0$ G2&$&j2&t"(((((((((((((((.((((.. 3
*.* A$te-ee$te+ e '& I$2+t%& e '& -"$+t%2--0$((((((((((((.. 14
*.5 P%"-e+" e -"$+t%2--0$ t%&-"$&' (((((((((((((((((.. **
*.6 N"%7&+ ,&%& '& Ge+t0$ A7be$t&'(((((((((((((((
Capítulo '. Rei$uo &li$o $e la %o"t#u%%i&"
5.1 O%#e$ e '"+ %e+2"+ e '& -"$+t%2--0$
5.1.1 De/$-0$ e '"+ %e+2"+ e '& -"$+t%2--0$
5.1.* C'&+/-&-0$ e '"+ %e+2"+ e '& -"$+t%2--0$
5.* M&te%&'e+ e -"$+t%2--0$ 2+&"+ -"$ 7&8"% /%e-2e$-&
e$ "b%&
5.5 I$!e+t#&-0$ e %e+2"+ e -"$+t%2--0$ -"$t&7$&$te+
5.6 N"%7&+ ,&%& Re2t'9&-0$ e M&te%&'e+
Capítulo (. Co"o%ie"$o el )ate#ial *uelo+
6.1 O%#e$ 8 /"%7&-0$ e' +2e'"
6.* C"7,"+-0$ e' +2e'"
6.*.1 C'&+/-&-0$ e' +2e'"
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 4/123
4
6.*.* C&%&-te%+t-&+ e' +2e'"
5.*.5 Q2; t," e +2e'" e+ 7ej"% ,&%& -"$+t%2%<
6.5 A$te-ee$te+ e -"$+t%2--0$ -"$ te%%&
6.5.1 =+t"%& -"$+t%2--0$ -"$ te%%& e$ e' 72$"
6.5.* =+t"%& -"$+t%2--0$ -"$ te%%& e$ M;>-"
6.6 A,'-&-0$ e' 7&te%&' e$ !e%+"+ ++te7&+ -"$+t%2-t!"+
6.6.1 T&,&'
6.6.* E$t%&7&" " b&j&%e?2e
6.6.5 A"be
6.6.6 B'"?2e e te%%& -"7,%7&
Capítulo ,. Reutili-a%i&" $el uelo %o)o )ate#ial $e %o"t#u%%i&"
@.1 Q2; e+ %e2t'9&%<
@.* F&+e+ e' --'" e !& e' +2e'" -"7" 7&te%&' e -"$+t%2--0$
@.5 T%&t&7e$t" e' +2e'" -"7" 7&te%&' e -"$+t%2--0$
@.6 N"%7&+ ,&%& Re2t'9&-0$ e 7&te%&'e+
@.@ P%"-e+"+ e e+&%%"''" te-$"'0#-" ++te7&+ &$'"#"+
Capítulo . Juti/i%a%i&" te&#i%a
4.1 Q2e +"$ '"+ B'"?2e+ e Te%%& -"7,%7&<
4.* Re/e%e$-& +"b%e &2t"%e+
4.*.1 R2b;$ S&'!&"% R"2> G2t;%%e9 J"+; A$ E+,2$& M2j-&
4.*.* D%. Fe%$&$" G&'$e9
4.5 C&%t&+ E&/"'0#-&+
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 5/123
5
4.6 A$'++ ,&%& '& e'&b"%&-0$ e BTC -"$ e' +2e'" e Le0$ GTO
4.@ N"%7&+ ,&%& '& -%e&-0$ e BTC
4.4 C"$-'2+"$e+ 8 %e-"7e$&-"$e+
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 6/123
6
CAPITULO 1. OBJETIVOS
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 7/123
7
1.1 Objetivo 0e"e#al
Re&'9&% 2$ ,%"t"t," e ,%"-e+" -"$ 7&te%&'e+ %e2t'9&b'e+ & t%&!;+ e 2$
&$'++ "$e +e $?2e -2'e+ +"$ '"+ 7&te%&'e+ 7+ -"$t&7$&$te+ 8 -2'e+
e e''"+ +e ,2ee$ e7,'e&% ,&%& %e2-% e' 7,&-t" &7be$t&' -e%%&$" '"+ --'"+
e '"+ ,%"2-t"+ '" ?2e +2,"$e &,"+t&% -'&%&7e$te ,"% '& %e2t'9&-0$ 8 e'
%e--'&je.
1.! Objetivo epe%í/i%o
Ie$t/-&% '& ,%"b'e7t-& &-t2&' ?2e e$/%e$t& '& I$2+t%& e '&
C"$+t%2--0$ e$ Le0$ e$ e' 7&$ej" $te#%&' e +2+ %e+2"+ e '& -"$+t%2--0$.
I$!e+t#&% -&+"+ &$'"#"+ e e'&b"%&-0$ e ,%"-e+"+ -"$ %e+2"+ e '&
-"$+t%2--0$ e>&7$&$" 8 &$&'9&$" e$ %e!+t&+ 'b%"+ " 8& +e& e$ ,#$&+
eb ,&%& ,%","%-"$&% 2$ 7ej"% e$te$7e$t" e e&+ ?2e +e &$ $te$t&".
A,"%t&% &' e+&%%"''" e ,%"-e+"+ '& e'&b"%&-0$ e ,%"2-t"+ ,&%& '&
-"$+t%2--0$ e e/-"+ -"$ b&j" -"+t" e$e%#;t-" 8 &7be$t&' 8 ?2e ,2e&$ +e%
,%"2-"+ ,"% 7e" e &2t"-"$+t%2--0$ 8H" ,e?2e&+ 2$&e+ ,%"2-t!&+.
De+&%%"''&% e' ,%"-e7e$t" e /&b%-&-0$ e BTC 2t'9&$" -"7" /2e$te
,%$-,&' e' +2e'" e Le0$ GTO.
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 8/123
8
CAPITULO *. INTRODUCCION
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 9/123
9
!.1 Pobla%i&" vivie"$a $e Le&" Gua"ajuato.
Le0$ e '"+ A'&7& t&7b;$ -"$"-& -"7" '& Pe%'& e' B&j" " '& C&,t&'
M2$&' e' C&'9&" e+ 2$& -2& 7e>-&$& -&be-e%& e' 72$-," "70$7"
2b-&& e$ e' e+t&" e G2&$&j2&t". De &-2e%" -"$ e' -e$+" e ,"b'&-0$ 8!!e$& e *K1K %e&'9&" ,"% e' I$+tt2t" N&-"$&' e E+t&+t-& 8 Ge"#%&/&
1INEGI te$e 2$& ,"b'&-0$ -e%-&$& & 1 6546K &bt&$te+ '" ?2e '& -"$!e%te
e$ '& -2& 7+ ,"b'&& e' e+t&" e G2&$&j2&t".
E$ @ &"+ *KK@*K1K '& -2& e Le0$ G2&$&j2&t" /2e $-%e7e$t&$" +2
,"b'&-0$ 8 +2 9"$& 2%b&$&. Ve% G%/-& *.1
L& ,"b'&-0$ &27e$t" ,&+&$" e 1 *)K) & 1 6546K &bt&$te+
7e$t%&+ ?2e '& +2,e%/-e e &+e$t&7e$t"+ 27&$"+ e "-2,&% *K 7* e$ e'
*KK@ 8& e$ e' *K1K "-2,&b& 534 7*. E+t" +#$/-& ?2e '& -2& e+t te$e$"
2$ -%e-7e$t" e>,&$+!" 8 /%e$t&" ?2e -"$+27e 2$& 7&8"% -&$t& e
+2e'" -&& &". D&t"+: INEGI *K1K !e% 7&,& *.1
G#a/i%a !.1 C#e%i)ie"to $e Le&"2 Gua"ajuato
1 INEGI I$+tt2t" N&-"$&' e E+t&+t-& 8 Ge"#%&/&. E+ 2$ "%#&$+7" ,b'-" -"$ &2t"$"7& t;-$-& 8 e#e+t0$ e$-&%#&" e: I. Re&'9&% '"+ -e$+"+ $&-"$&'e+ II. I$te#%&% e' ++te7& e -2e$t&+ $&-"$&'e+8 III. E'&b"%&% '"+ $-e+ $&-"$&'e+ e P%e-"+ &' C"$+27"% e Í$-e N&-"$&' e P%e-"+ P%"2-t"%.
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 10/123
10
2005 2006 2007 20080
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
Pobla%i&"
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 11/123
11
A3o
F2e$te: CENSO DE POBLACION VIVIENDA INEGI *K1K
E' %t7" e '& $7-& e7"#%/-& $" -"%%e+,"$e &' %t7" e e>,&$+0$e '& 7&$-& 2%b&$&. D-" /e$07e$" & $!e' 2%b&$" ,%"2-e '"+ +#2e$te+
e-"+:
• Se ,%"2-e 2$& +7$2-0$ +2+t&$-&' e '& e$+& e ,"b'&-0$
,&+&$" e 11.@ &bt&$te+ ,"% e-t%e& e$ 13K & @6.1 &bt&$te+ ,"% e-t%e& e$ e' &" *KK@.
• Se %e#+t%& '& * ,%"'/e%&-0$ e &+e$t&7e$t"+ %%e#2'&%e+ e$ t"& '&
+2,e%/-e e '& -2&.•
Se &-e$t& '& e+,e-2'&-0$ e' +2e'" 2%b&$" #e$e%$"+e #%&$e+ '2$&%e+b&'"+ e$ /e%e$te+ 9"$&+ e '& -2& L& +2,e%/-e e '"+ te%%e$"+b&'"+ &+-e$e & @KKK =e-t%e&+.
• U$& /2e%te ,%e+0$ e' -&,t&' $7"b'&%" ,"% &b%% $2e!"+
/%&--"$&7e$t"+.
E+t"+ e!e$t"+ &/e-t&$ '& -"$/#2%&-0$ e '& -2& ,%"2-e$" #%&$e+
'2$&%e+ b&'"+.
E$ b&+e &' -e$+" %e&'9&" ,"% e' I$+tt2t" N&-"$&' e E+t&+t-& 8
Ge"#%&/& e$ Le0$ G2&$&j2&t" e' )K e '& ,"b'&-0$ +e e$-2e$t%& e$ '& 9"$&
2%b&$& 8 e' 5K e$ '& 9"$& %2%&'. E$ ,%"7e" e$ '& -2& !!e$ 1)3 ,e%+"$&+
,"% '07et%" -2&%&".
D-e '& 5 SEDESOL e$ +2 $/"%7e &$2&' +"b%e '& +t2&-0$ e ,"b%e9& 8
%e9&#" +"-&' ,&%& e' &" *K1K e$ '& -2& e Le0$ G2&$&j2&t" 4KK16@
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 12/123
12
$!2"+ ?2e %e,%e+e$t& e' 5). e' t"t&' e '& ,"b'&-0$ +e e$-"$t%&b&$ e$
,"b%e9& e '"+ -2&'e+ @556@ ?2e e?2!&'e & 55.4 ,%e+e$t&b&$ ,"b%e9&
7"e%&& 8 444) e?2!&'e$te &' 6.* e+t&b&$ e$ ,"b%e9& e>t%e7&.
De &-2e%" &' 't7" -e$+" e$ *K1K e' 72$-," -"$t&b& -"$ 1 6546K&bt&$te+ e '"+ -2&'e+ e' 4 %e+e e$ '& '"-&'& e Le0$ e '"+ A'&7& 8
"t%" @ e$ '"-&'&e+ -e%-&$&+ &' 72$-," e e$t%e 1@ 7' 8 @K 7' &bt&$te+. A
,e+&% e ?2e +e -"$+e%& ?2e e>+te$ 7+ e 4KK '"-&'&e+ e$ e' 72$-," e'
3 +e t%&t& e ,e?2e"+ &+e$t&7e$t"+ %2%&'e+ ?2e &#%2,&$ +"'" & ) e '&
,"b'&-0$ ,"% e''" e' 72$-," +e -"$+e%& e7$e$te7e$te 2%b&$".
* P%"'/e%&-0$. L& Re&' A-&e7& E+,&"'& '" e/$e -"7" 2$ $-%e7e$t" e '& -&$t& " e' $7e%" e &'#"e /"%7& %,&.5 SEDESOL. E+ 2$ 0%#&$" -e$t%&'9&" e '& &7$+t%&-0$ ,b'-& /ee%&' e$-&%#&" e "/%e-e% ,%"#%&7&+8 &,"8"+ &' ,2eb'" & t%&!;+ e '& &7$+t%&-0$ e %e-2%+"+ ,&%& e' 7+7" ,%",0+t" &e7+ e -%e&% ,%"#%&7&+ ,&%& -"7b&t% '& ,"b%e9&.
UBICACIÓN:
Mapa 2.1 LEÓNGUANAJUATOALUMNO: ESCALA:
JESSICA A!ILLA GUE""E"O 1:120 000
MAA C"ECIMIENTO !E LEÓN, GTO
NO"TE SIMBOLOGA
S$p%-% 208 22005
S$p%-% 396 2
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 13/123
13
E$ '&+ 't7&+ "+ ;-&&+ '& ,"b'&-0$ e' 72$-," &27e$t" e$ 7+ e
7e" 7''0$ e ,e%+"$&+. L& t&+& e -%e-7e$t" 7+ &'t& +e %e#+t%0 e$t%e 133K
8 133@ -2&$" /2e e 5.5 &$2&' ,&%& e+,2;+ e+t&b'9&%+e &'%ee"% e' *
&$2&'.
E' ,"%-e$t&je e $!2"+ ?2e +e %e,"%t0 e &bt& e$ !!e$&+ -"$ 7&'&
-&'& e 7&te%&'e+ 8 e+,&-" $+2/-e$te /2e e ) ?2e -"$+tt28e 11K63
,e%+"$&+. E' ,"%-e$t&je e ,e%+"$&+ ?2e +e %e,"%t0 &bt& e$ !!e$&+ +$
+,"$b'& e +e%!-"+ b+-"+ /2e e 11.3 '" ?2e +#$/-& ?2e '&+
-"$-"$e+ e !!e$& $" +"$ '&+ &e-2&&+ ,&%& 13*4@ ,e%+"$&+.
E$ e+te 7&%-" -"$ &82& e b&+e+ e' INEGI ,%e+e$t& e' P&$"%&7&
+"-"e7"#%/-" e G2&$&j2&t" ?2e $te#%& & 7&$e%& e +$te++ &t"+
%e'e!&$te+ ,&%& -"$"-e% '&+ -&%&-te%+t-&+ e7"#%/-&+ +"-&'e+ 8 e-"$07-&+
b+-&+ e '& ,"b'&-0$ 8 '&+ !!e$&+ e '& e$t&.
E$ Le0$ G2&$&j2&t" e$ e' *K1K +e e$-"$t%0 ?2e &8 1 *44 *5@ !!e$&+
,&%t-2'&%e+ e '&+ -2&'e+:
• 1 14K 14* +,"$e$ e & e$t2b&& e$t%" " /2e%& e '& !!e$& ,e%"
e$ e' 7+7" te%%e$" '" ?2e %e,%e+e$t& e' 31.4• 1 164 K56 te$e$ %e$&je '" ?2e e?2!&'e &' 3K.@• 1 *65 356 -2e$t&$ -"$ e$e%#& e';-t%-& e+t" e+ e' 3.*
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 14/123
14
Tabla !.1 4ivie"$a E" Le&" Gto
Total $e vivie"$a pa#ti%ula#e
5abita$a
5*3 3@*
P#o)e$io $e o%upa"te po# vivie"$a67
6Se e8%lue" la vivie"$a i"
i"/o#)a%i&" $e o%upa"te u
pobla%i&" eti)a$a.
6.6
4ivie"$a %o" pio $e tie##a7 *.)
9ue"te7 INEGI7 Pa"o#a)a So%io$e)o0#:/i%o $e Gua"ajuato2 !;11
I7&#e$ *.1 A":lii 9oto0#:/i%o $e la %iu$a$ $e Le&" GTO
F"t"#%&/& 1. F"t"#%&/& *.
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 15/123
15
E$ e' &$'++ /"t"#%/-" +e ,2ee "b+e%!&% '& +t2&-0$ &-t2&' e' +t". Se"b+e%!& ?2e '& 7&8"%& e '&+ !!e$&+ -&%e-e e 2$& "%e$t&-0$ -"%%e-t& 8 '"+
7&te%&'e+ ?2e +e 2t'9&$ +"$ '"+ 7e$"+ &e-2&"+ ,&%& &bt&% e+t&+ !!e$&+.
L&+ te-27b%e+ e+t$ -2be%t&+ e '7$&+ 7et'-&+ " e -&%t0$ ?2e t&7,"-"
7&$te$e$ '&+ te7,e%&t2%&+ &,%",&&+ &e7+ e '& "%e$t&-0$ $&e-2&&.
F"t"#%&/& 5. F"t"#%&/& 6.
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 16/123
16
L& 7&8"%& e '&+ !!e$&+ ,%e+e$t& !e%+"+ ,%"b'e7&+ -"7" "%e$t&-0$
$&e-2&& 7&te%&'e+ e '7$& 8 tej& e$ te-27b%e+ '" ?2e t%&e -"$+#"
/e%e$te+ ,&t"'"#&+ -"7" 27e&e+ 8 e$7"e-7e$t"+. Ae7+ e e''" &8
/&'t& e +e%!-"+ +&$t&%"+ -&%e$-& e ++te7&+ e %e$&je 8 e+-&%#& e &+
$e#%&+ 8 -"$ e''" '& $/'t%&-0$ & '"+ 7&$t"+ /%et-"+. F&-t"%e+ ?2e j2+t/-&$ 2$
&$'++ e '&+ !!e$&+ &-t2&'e+ e '& -2& e Le0$ GTO.
E$ '& +#2e$te #%/-& *.* ,"e7"+ "b+e%!&% '"+ +e%!-"+ b+-"+ ?2e +e
+,"$e$ e$ -&& !!e$& e Le0$ G2&$&j2&t" -"7" '& +,"$b'& e &
e$t2b&& e$t%" e '& !!e$& -"$ 2$ 5 %e$&je -2e$t& -"$ ) e' +e%!-"
+&$t&%" 35 8 '& e'e-t%-& 33.
Se te$e e$ -2e$t& ?2e e -&& 1KK !!e$&+ 3 -2e$t&$ -"$ %e$&je
e+t" e &-2e%" & &t"+ I$+tt2t" M2$-,&' e V!e$& e Le0$.
G%&/-" 1.* Dipo"ibili$a$ $e Se#vi%io e" la 4ivie"$a
F2e$te: P&$"%&7& S"-"e7"#%/-" e G2&$&j2&t". *K11
De+#%&-&&7e$te '& !!e$& e $te%;+ +"-&' ?2e +e -"$+t%28e e$ Le0$
G2&$&j2&t" ,&%te e 2$& &%?2te-t2%& "7"#e$9&& 8 +$ -&%#& e -2't2%&'
-"$te>t2&' e+ e-% #%&$ -&$t& e e+&%%"''&"%&+ e $72eb'e+ &$ ''e#&" &
-"$-eb% e' 72$" e 7&$e%& "7"#;$e& +$ -"7,%e$e% ?2e +e t%&t& e 2$ #%&$
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 17/123
17
++te7& -"7,'ej" -28&+ ,&%te+ e+,e-/-&+ %e?2e%e$ +e% e+t2&&+ -"$ #%&$
et&''e 8& +e& e$ -2&$t" & ?2e e$ '& 7&8"%& e '"+ -&+"+ +e -"$+t%28e -"$ '&
7+7& ,&'et& e 7&te%&'e+ t&' !e9 ,"% $" &%%e+#&%+e & $2e!"+ ,%"-e+"+
-"$+t%2-t!"+ " ,"% e+-"$"-7e$t" e "t%"+ 7&te%&'e+ " +7,'e7e$te ,"% e'
e-" e +e#2% -"$ '" &bt2&'.
!.! A"te%e$e"te $e la I"$ut#ia $e la %o"t#u%%i&"
De+e '& ;,"-& e '& Re!"'2-0$ I$2+t%&' e' #%e7" e '& -"$+t%2--0$ &
,%"!"-&" 2$ 7,&-t" &7be$t&' 8& ?2e /2e 2$ -&7b" e$ '&+ t;-$-&+ e7,'e&&+
,&%& '& ,%"2--0$ e 7&te%&'e+ e -"$+t%2--0$ &" ?2e &+t& e$t"$-e+ '"+
7&te%&'e+ ?2e +e 2+&b&$ e%&$ e "%#e$ $&t2%&' ,%","+ e '& b"+/e%&
,%"-ee$te+ e' e$t"%$" $7e&t" e /&b%-&-0$ +7,'e 8 &&,t&"+ & '&+
-"$-"$e+ -'7t-&+ e' te%%t"%" "$e +e ''e!&b& & -&b" '& e/-&-0$.
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 18/123
18
A-t2&'7e$te '& $2+t%& e '& -"$+t%2--0$ e+ e' %e+,"$+&b'e e '& 7&8"%
,&%te e '& -"$t&7$&-0$ ?2e e>+te e$ $2e+t%" ,'&$et& 6 5* %e,%e+e$t& e'
-"$+27" e e$e%#& $" %e$"!&b'e 2$ 5K e '& #e$e%&-0$ e e7+"$e+ e CO *
e e/e-t" $!e%$&e%" *6 e '&+ e>t%&--"$e+ e 7&te%&'e+ e '& -"%te9&
te%%e+t%e e$t%e e' 5K 8 e' 6K e '"+ %e+2"+ +0'"+ #e$e%&"+ 8 e' 1) e'
& ,"t&b'e -"$+27&. D-e A%?. B"%+&$ *K11 En todo el proceso de
producción de materiales causa un deterioro en el entorno natural, desde su
primera fase; esto es, desde la extracción y procesado de materias primas, hasta
el final de su vida útil; es decir, hasta su tratamiento como residuo; pasando por
las fases de producción o fabricación del material y por la del empleo o uso
racional de estos materiales en la edificación.
L& $2+t%& e '& -"$+t%2--0$ e$ Le0$ GTO e+ 2$ +e-t"% %e'e!&$te e '&
e-"$"7&. L&+ "b%&+ ?2e +e -"$+t%28e$ e$ t"" e' 72$-," +"$ 7"t"% e '&
,%"2--0$ 8 e7,'e". L& -"$+t%2--0$ +e7,%e & e+t&" !$-2'&& -"$ e'
e+&%%"''" e' ,&+ 8 & +" ,&'&$-& /2$&7e$t&' ,&%& '"#%&%'". L& $/%&e+t%2-t2%&
!&' '&+ "b%&+ ,e+&&+ e e/-"+ e "/-$&+ '& t%&+7+0$ e e$e%#& '&+ "b%&+
e e/-&-0$ e$t%e '&+ ?2e +"b%e+&'e '& !!e$& e $te%;+ +"-&' '& -"$+t%2--0$
e "b%&+ e e?2,&7e$t" 2%b&$" +"$ ,&%te e '"+ &-t!"+ e' ,&+.
Me$t%&+ 7+ "b%&+ +e -"$+t%28e$ 7+ %?2e9& 8 7&8"% e7,'e" +e
#e$e%&$. P"% '" &$te%"% '& -"$+t%2--0$ e+ 2$& $2+t%& ?2e te$e 2$& 7,"%t&$te
/2$-0$ +"-&'. E+ e' +e-t"% e '& e-"$"7& ?2e &b+"%be '& 7&8"% -&$t& e
7&$" e "b%& $" -&'/-&& e' ,&+. Pe%" e' +e-t"% $" +0'" $-'28e '&+ #%&$e+
"b%&+ e $/%&e+t%2-t2%& &e7+ e+t$ t""+ '"+ ,%"8e-t"+ e+&%%"''&"+ ,"% '&+
M-%" Pe?2e&+ 8 Me&$&+ E7,%e+&+. E+t"+ &t"+ +e ,2ee$ "b+e%!&% e$ '&
t&b'& *.*
E$ '& t&b'& *.5 +e ,2ee$ "b+e%!&% '"+ +#2e$te+ ,&%7et%"+. De &-2e%"
& '& +e-%et&%& e E-"$"7& e' e+t&" e G2&$&j2&t" e' PIB e$ e' &" *K15 e'
+e-t"% e $2+t%& e '& -"$+t%2--0$ & $!e' $&-"$&' /2e e 1144)K@ e$ e' -2&'
e' e+t&" e G2&$&j2&t" ,%","%-"$& @41K5 ?2e %e,%e+e$t& e' 6.. E+ '& -2&%t&
&-t!& -"$ 7&8"% #e$e%&-0$ e be$e+ 8 +e%!-"+ e$ e' e+t&" e G2&$&j2&t".
6 D&t"+ "bte$"+ e' I$/"%7e e '& -"$+t%2--0$ L& +"+te$b'& e$ '& &%?2te-t2%& $2+t%&'9&&: -e%%&$" e'--'" e '"+ 7&te%&'e+ *K1K G. &e' J. A!e''&$e& 8 A. C2-.
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 19/123
19
L& $2+t%& e '& -"$+t%2--0$ #e$e%& 5 )3))@) ,2e+t"+ e t%&b&j" & $!e'
$&-"$&' 7e$t%&+ ?2e G2&$&j2&t" &,"%t& -"$ 1*@1 e7,'e"+ e' -2&' %e,%e+e$t&
e' 6. %e+,e-t" & ,e%+"$&' "-2,&" & $!e' $&-"$&'. E+ '& ?2t& &-t!&
e-"$07-& -"$ 7&8"% -&,&-& e #e$e%&-0$ e e7,'e" e$ e' e+t&" e
G2&$&j2&t".
T&b'& *.* Ca#a%te#íti%a p#i"%ipale po# ta)a3o $e e)p#eaT&7&" U$&e+
e-"$07-&+
Pe%+"$&'
"-2,&"
Re72$e%&-0
$
I$#%e+"+ A-t!"+
/j"+M-%"
K & 1K
36.) 65.) 1*.5 16. *6.@
Pe?2e"
11 & @K
6.) 1).@ 16.* 1K.4 1*.3
Me&$"
@1 & 1KK
K.@ 4.* ).1 @.@ ).*
G%&$e
1K18 7&+
K.6 5*.@ 44.6 43.1 @@.5
F2e$te: INEGI Ce$+"+ e-"$07-"+ *KK3 7-%" ,e?2e" 7e&$" 8 #%&$ e7,%e+&
G2&$&j2&t" "bt2!" 2$ S&'&%" Me" e C"t9&-0$ &' @ IMSS e *56.K e$
*K16 8 +e -"'"-0 ,"% &b&j" e' ,%"7e" $&-"$&' e **.1 ,e+"+ ,"% & e$
,%"7e" e' -2&' '& $2+t%& e '& -"$+t%2--0$ te$e 2$ +&'&%" e *[email protected] ,e+"+
,"% & ,%"7e".@ IMSS I$+tt2t" Me>-&$" e Se#2%" S"-&'. E+ 2$& I$+tt2-0$ e' #"be%$" /ee%&' &2t0$"7& 8 t%,&%tt&E+t&" P&t%"$e+ 8 T%&b&j&"%e+ e-&& & b%$&% +e%!-"+ e +&'2 8 +e#2%& +"-&' & '& ,"b'&-0$?2e -2e$te -"$ &/'&-0$ &' ,%"," $+tt2t"
T&b'& *.5 E%o"o)ía e" Le&"2 Gua"ajuato
PIB G2&$&j2&t" N&-"$&' P&%t.T"t&' A T"t&' B AHB
T"t&' 4* *K1 145K44K4 6.*
A-t!&e+ +e-2$&%&+ *@ @3) @4K46@1 @.1M$e%& 5536 114K)K K.5Ge$e%&-0$ t%&$+7+0$ 8 +t%b2-0$ e e$e%#& e';-t%-& 11 36 5*))3* 5.4C"$+t%2--0$ 41 *@5 1**3153 @.KI$2+t%&+ 7&$2/&-t2%e%&+ *K3 K@@ *1663 ).5
Pe%+"$&' "-2,&"T"t&' *6*55K6 @1@4@13 6.)
A#%-2't2%& #&$&e%& -&9& 8 ,e+-& *6K364 43@3@) 5.@I$2+t%& 7&$2/&-t2%e%& @)K1 5K3K ).1C"$+t%2--0$ 13@61 53466 @.KC"7e%-" @*4415 33)1)*4 @.5T%&$+,"%te -"72$-&-0$ -"%%e" 8 &'7&-e$&7e$t" )6))) *@K46 *.3Se%!-"+ !e%+"+ *414) @53@K*1 6.3
S&'&%" 7e" e -"t9&-0$ &' IMSSC"$-e,t" Pe+"+ ,"% & e$ ,%"7e"
A#%-2't2%& #&$&e%& 8 ,e+-& 1)6.1I$2+t%&+ e t%&$+/"%7&-0$ 5K3.)C"$+t%2--0$ *15.*C"7e%-" *4*.KT%&$+,"%te 8 -"72$-&-0$ 5@).3Se%!-"+ +"-&'e+ 5*.F2e$te: Se-%et&%& e E-"$"7& P%"M;>-"
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 20/123
20
L& $2+t%& e '& -"$+t%2--0$ 7,&-t& & 44 e '&+ )3 %&7&+ ,%"2-t!&+.
L& -"$t%b2-0$ e '& $2+t%& e '& -"$+t%2--0$ 8 '& -&e$& ,%"2-t!& &' PIB
$&-"$&' e+ e 11.4 8 &,"%t& e' 14.K &' e7,'e" t"t&'. E' +e-t"% e '&-"$+t%2--0$ ,"% +2 ,e+" e$ '&+ $!e%+"$e+ e+t +27&7e$te '#&" &' e$t"%$"
e-"$07-" 8 /$&$-e%" $&-"$&' e $te%$&-"$&'. E' +e-t"% e '& -"$+t%2--0$ 2t'9&
$+27"+ ,%"!e$e$te+ e "t%&+ $2+t%&+ -"7" e' &-e%" e%%" -e7e$t" &%e$&
-&' 7&e%& &'27$" et-. ,"% e+te 7"t!" e+ 2$" e '"+ ,%$-,&'e+ 7"t"%e+ e
'& e-"$"7& e' ,&+ 8& ?2e be$e/-& & 7+ %&7&+ e &-t!& ,%"2-t!&.
E$t%e '&+ e+,e-&'&e+ ?2e $!"'2-%& '& &-t!& e '& -"$+t%2--0$ e+t$:
• Se-t"% E$e%#&.• Se-t"% C"72$-&-"$e+ 8 T%&$+,"%te+.• Se-t"% V!e$&.• Se-t"% A#2& 8 Me" A7be$te.• Se-t"% S&'2.• Se-t"% E2-&-0$ 8 C2't2%&.• Se-t"% I$2+t%& C"7e%-" 8 T2%+7".• Se-t"% Se#2%& Pb'-&.
S$ e7b&%#" -"7" -2&'?2e% &-t!& e-"$07-& ?2e e7,'e& $+27"+ e$+2 '&b"% 8 '"+ t%&$+/"%7& 8 ,%"-e+& t&7b;$ #e$e%& %e+2"+ ,%$-,&'7e$te
+0'"+ ,"% eje7,'" e+-"7b%"+ ,"% e7"'-0$ 7&te%&'e+ t;%%e"+ ,%"2-t" e
e>-&!&-0$ -"$-%et"+ %e+2" e 7&e%& e$t%e "t%"+ 7&te%&'e+.
E' &27e$t" e ,%"2--0$ e e+&%%"''"+ -"$+t%2-t!"+ &$ te$" e/e-t"+
e!&+t&"%e+ 8& ?2e & "-&+"$&" ?2e '"+ %e-2%+"+ $&t2%&'e+ +e e+t;$
e>t$#2e$" &'te%&$" '"+ e-"++te7&+ 8 2$& +e!e%& -"$t&7$&-0$ e '&
&t70+/e%&. C"7" -"$+e-2e$-& $" +0'" +e &'te%&$ '"+ e-"++te7&+ +$" ?2e e$72-"+ -&+"+ +e ,"$e e$ %e+#" '& +&'2 27&$& " +e ,%"2-e$ 7,"%t&$te+
,;%&+ e$ '& -&'& e !& e ete%7$&"+ +e-t"%e+.
L& $2+t%& e '& -"$+t%2--0$ & e!"'2-"$&" /&!"%&b'e7e$te e$ e'
&+,e-t" t;-$-"-"",e%&t!" +$ e7b&%#" 2$ %e& e ","%t2$& e+t e$ '&
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 21/123
21
#e+t0$ 8 7&$ej" $te#%&' e '"+ %e+2"+ ?2e #e$e%& &2$ -2&$" e$ +2 &-t2&%
-"t&$" +e &,'-&$ e 7&$e%& $/"%7&' &--"$e+ &+'&&+ ?2e te$e$ %e'&-0$ -"$
'& +e,&%&-0$ %e2t'9&-0$ 8 %e--'&je e '"+ Re+2"+ e '& C"$+t%2--0$ 8 '&
De7"'-0$.
E' 7&$ej" ?2e &-t2&'7e$te +e ,%e+t& & '"+ 4RCD +e $-'28e$ '&+ /2e$te+
,"te$-&'e+ e #e$e%&-0$ 8 +2 +,"+-0$ /$&' e+e '&+ ,e?2e&+ "b%&+
%e&'9&&+ e &2t" -"$+t%2--0$ &+t& '&+ #%&$e+ "b%&+ t&$t" ,%!&&+ -"7"
,b'-&+ eje-2t&&+ ,"% -"7,&&+ -"$+t%2-t"%&+. U$& /2e$te e #e$e%&-0$ e
RCD 728 %e'e!&$te +"$ '"+ /e$07e$"+ $&t2%&'e+ -28& /%e-2e$-& ,"% %&9"$e+
%e'&-"$&&+ -"$ e' -&7b" -'7t-" +e !e $-%e7e$t&&. Se e+t7& ?2e
&-t2&'7e$te +0'" e' 6 e '"+ RCD ?2e +e #e$e%&$ +"$ &,%"!e-&"+ 5
%e--'&je 8 1 %e+".
E$ M;>-" '& )CMIC %e&'9" 2$& $!e+t#&-0$ +"b%e '"+ %e+2"+ ?2e +e
#e$e%&$ e$t%e e''"+ e+t$ 8e+" 7&e%& -e%7-"+ '&%''"+ ,&,e' -&%t0$ 8 e$t%e
"t%"+ 7&te%&'e+ ,e%" e' ?2e 7+ ,%e"7$& +"$ '"+ ,%"2-t"+ e e>-&!&-0$ -"$
7&8"% ,"%-e$t&je e $-e$-& +"b%e '"+ "t%"+. A$&'9&$" '&+ ,%",e&e+ e
e+te %e+2" +2+ -&%&-te%+t-&+ 8 +2 7"" e e7,'e" ,"e7"+ &+e#2%&% ?2e
e+te 7&te%&' e+ e' 7+ 0,t7" ,&%& +2 e'&b"%&-0$ e b'"?2e+ e te%%&
-"7,%7& /&b%-&"+ -"$ +2e'" e Le0$ GTO. S#2e$" '"+ -%te%"+ e
+e'e--0$ e 7&te%&'e+ 7e"&7be$t&'7e$te -"%%e-t"+ ,'&$te&"+ ,"% Fb%e#&+
133 +e ,"%& e-% ?2e e' b'"?2e e te%%& -"7,%7& e+ e' 7&te%&' 7+ &,t"
8 ?2e -27,'e -"$ -e%t"+ %e?2e%7e$t"+ -"7" '" +"$:
• A"%%" e$e%#;t-": e$ e' ,%"-e+" e /&b%-&-0$ ,%$-,&' e' b'"?2e
+0'" &8 #&+t" e t%&$+,"%te e '& te%%& e$t%" e '& "b%& e-"
&bt2&' 8& ?2e '& te%%& e+ 2$ 7&te%&' &' &'-&$-e e -&+ t""+ '"+,%"8e-t"+. Ae7+ &8 ?2e -"$+e%&% ?2e + '& te%%& ,%"!e$e e
'"+ t%&b&j"+ e e>-&!&-0$ e '& ,%",& "b%& e' #&+t" e$e%#;t-"
-"$+e-2e$te ?2e& %e,&%t". P"% "t%& ,&%te t;%7-&7e$te e+ 2$
7&te%&' 728 !e$t&j"+" ?2e ,%e+e$t&% #%&$ &"%%" e$e%#;t-" e$ '&
-'7&t9&-0$.
4 RCD Re+2"+ e -"$+t%2--0$ 8 e7"'-0$.
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 22/123
22
• V&'"%9&-0$ e %e+2"+: ?2e 7,'-& $" +0'" '& 2t'9&-0$ e
e+e-"+ e "t%&+ $2+t%&+ +$" t&7b;$ '& ,"+b'& e %e--'&"
e' ,%"," b'"?2e e te%%& 2$& !e9 -"$-'2& +2 !& t'.• Te-$"'"#& '7,&: 2%&$te e' ,%"-e+" e /&b%-&-0$ e' b'"?2e $" +e
,%"2-e $$#$ t," e -"$t&7$&-0$ $ &-+t-& $ #&+e"+& $
t;%7-& +0'" +e ,%"2-e$ '"+ %e+2"+ e '&+ 7e%7&+ ?2e +"$ & '&
!e9 %e--'&b'e+ ,"+te%"%7e$te -"7" %"+ 8 te%%& $e%te ,&%&
-"$+t%2% $2e!"+ b'"?2e+.• A2+e$-& e t">-&: 2%&$te e' t%&$+-2%+" e +2 !& t' e'
7&te%&' $" e+,%e$e $$#$ t," e %&&-0$ $ ,%"2-t" t0>-".• D2%&b'&: e+ 2$ 7&te%&' 2%&b'e 8 e /-' 7&$te$7e$t" $"
+2/%% e' &t&?2e e 7-%""%#&$+7"+ + +e e'#e e' %e!e+t7e$t"
&e-2&".
=&b'&$" e 'e8e+ ?2e &82&$ 8 %e#2'&$ e' 7bt" +"b%e '"+ %e+2"+ e '&
-"$+t%2--0$ e>+te '& Le8 #e$e%&' ,&%& '& ,%e!e$-0$ 8 #e+t0$ $te#%&' e '"+
%e+2"+ 8 '& Le8 #e$e%&' e' e?2'b%" e-"'0#-" 8 '& ,%"te--0$ &' &7be$te
$-'2+" e>+te$ %e#'&7e$t"+ e+t&t&'e+ e$ 7&te%& e %e+2"+ $"%7&+ t;-$-&+
e+t&t&'e+ 8 ,%"#%&7&+ $&-"$&'e+ ,&%& '& ,%e!e$-0$ 8 #e+t0$ $te#%&' e
%e+2"+.
L& Le8 #e$e%&' ,&%& '& ,%e!e$-0$ 8 #e+t0$ $te#%&' e '"+ %e+2"+
,2b'-&& e$ e' D&%" O/-&' e '& Fee%&-0$ e' e "-t2b%e e *KK5. Te$e
-"7" "bjet!": #&%&$t9&% e' e%e-" e t"& ,e%+"$& &' 7e" &7be$te +&$" 8
,%",-&% e' e+&%%"''" +2+te$t&b'e & t%&!;+ e '& ,%e!e$-0$ e '& #e$e%&-0$ '&
!&'"%9&-0$ 8 '& #e+t0$ $te#%&' e '"+ %e+2"+ ,e'#%"+"+ e '"+ %e+2"+ +0'"+
2%b&$"+ 8 e 7&$ej" e+,e-&' ,%e!e$% '& -"$t&7$&-0$ e +t"+ -"$ e+t"+
%e+2"+ 8 ''e!&% & -&b" +2 %e7e&-0$.
A+7+7" '& SEMANART e$ +2 P%"#%&7& $&-"$&' ,&%& '& ,%e!e$-0$ 8
#e+t0$ $te#%&' e '"+ %e+2"+ e$t%" & %e#% e$ e' &" *KK 8 +e b&+& e$: L&
,%e!e$-0$ %e2--0$ %e-"'e--0$ %e-2,e%&-0$ %e2t'9&-0$ %e--'&je
t%&t&7e$t" &,%"!e-&7e$t" e' -&'"% e$e%#;t-" 8 +,"+-0$ /$&' ''e!$"+e &
) CMIC C7&%& Me>-&$& e '& I$2+t%& e '& C"$+t%2--0$. M>7" 0%#&$" e %e,%e+e$t&-0$ e' #%e7"-"$+"'& 2$/-& 8 ,%"72e!e e+e 13@5 & '&+ e7,%e+&+ &/'&&+ e' ,&+ "t"%#$"'e+ +e%!-"+ e &'t&
-&'&
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 23/123
23
-&b" e &-2e%" & '&+ -%-2$+t&$-&+ ,&%t-2'&%e+ e -&& '"-&'& ,e%"
#&%&$t9&$" 2$& %e-"'e--0$ -"7,'et& e '"+ %e+2"+ #e$e%&"+ e$ '& 7+7&
%e2-e$" e e+t& /"%7& e' e/e-t" ?2e e' 7&$ej" $&e-2&" te$e +"b%e e'
&7be$te 8 '& -&'& e !& e '& ,"b'&-0$.
!.' P#o%eo $e %o"t#u%%i&" t#a$i%io"al
BIBLIOGRAFÍA
A%?. BORSANI MARIA SILVA. *K11. Materiales ecológico; estrategias,alcances y aplicación de los materiales ecológicos como generadores de hábitatsurbanos sostenibles. B&%-e'"$& E+,&& et"%&': U$!e%+& P"'t;-$-& eC&t&'2&.
CWMARA DE DIPUTADOS DEL =. CONGRESO DE LA UNIÓN. *[email protected] E!E"#L $#"# L# $"E%E!&'(! Y E)*'(! '!*E"#L +E L)"E)'+-). C. M;>-": D&%" O/-&' e '& Fee%&-0$.
CWMARA MEXICANA DE LA INDUSTRIA DE LA CONSTRUCCIÓN. SF.$lan de mane.o de residuos de la construcción y la demolición . *K1@ e CMICSt" eb: tt,:HH./-."%#.7>HOTTICHCMICHPM%-C"7,'et".,/
CONGRESO GENERAL DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS *[email protected] general para la prevención y gestión integral de los residuos, /0012 CWMARADE DIPUTADOS DEL =. CONGRESO DE LA UNIÓN. St" eb:tt,:HH.,2t&"+.#"b.7>HLe8e+Bb'"H,/H*45**K@1@.,/
G. ADEL J. AVELLANEDA A. CUC=Í. *K1K. La sostenibilidad en laar3uitectura industriali4ada5 cerrando el ciclo de los materiales. C&t&'2& E+,&&
et"%&': U$!e%+& P"'t;-$-& e C&t&'2&
INEGI. &artograf6a geo estad6stica urbana *K1K. St" eb:tt,:HH5.$e#."%#.7>H++te7&+Hbb'"te-&H/-&.&+,><2,-Y)K**@@4K56
INEGI *KK3 &ensos económicos /007; Micro, $e3ue8a, Mediana y ranempresa. St"
e+. E+ '& +e-%et&%& e e+t&" e' ,"e% eje-2t!" /ee%&' e M;>-" e$-&%#&& e t"" '" %e'&-"$&" & '&,%"te--0$ -"$+e%!&-0$ 8 &,%"!e-&7e$t" e '"+ %e-2%+"+ $&t2%&'e+ e' ,&+ 8 e '& -"$/"%7&-0$ e'& ,"'t-& &7be$t&' $&-"$&'. ,&%& e+&%%"''" +2+te$t&b'e.
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 24/123
24
eb:tt,:HH.$e#."%#.7>He+tH-"$te$"+He+,&$"'H,%"8e-t"+H-e$+"+H-e*KK3H,/HMPMES.,/
INEGI. P&$"%&7& S"-"e7"#%/-" e G2&$&j2&t" *K1K $oblación enuana.uato, De INEGI St" eb:
tt,:HH-2e$t&7e.$e#."%#.7>H7"$"#%&/&+H$/"%7&-"$H#t"H,"b'&-"$He/&2't.&+,><t
SECRETARIA DE ECONOMÍA PRO MZXICO: INVERSIÓN COMERCIO*K16 uana.uato; Empleo y Econom6a2 SECRETARIA DE ECONOMÍA PROMZXICO: INVERSIÓN COMERCIO. St" eb:tt,:HH77.,%"7e>-".#"b.7>HD"-27e$t"+HPDFH77HFEGTO!/.,/
SECRETARIA DE MEDIO AMBIENTE RECURSOS NATURALES *KK$rograma nacional para la prevención y gestión integral de los residuos2SEMARNAT. St" eb: tt,:HH.$e--.#"b.7>He+-&%#&+H,$,#%!e%*K$t.,/
SEDESOL SECRETARIA DESARROLLO SOCIAL *K1K 'nforme #nual)obre La )ituación de $obre4a y "e4ago )ocial, e SEDESOL St" eb:tt,:HH.+ee+"'.#"b.7>H"%H7"e'+HSEDESOLHI$/"%7e+,"b%e9&H*K16HM2$-,"+HG2&$&j2&t"HG2&$&j2&t"K*K.,/
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 25/123
25
CAPÍTULO *. RESIDUOS DE LA CONSTRUCCIÓN
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 26/123
26
!.1 O#i0e" $e lo #ei$uo $e %o"t#u%%i&"
!.1.1 De/i"i%i&"
E' "%#e$ e '"+ %e+2"+ e -"$+t%2--0$ 8 e7"'-0$ t&' 8 -"7" +2
$"7b%e $-& ,%"!e$e$ e '& -"$+t%2--0$ 8 e7"'-0$ e e/-"+ e
$/%&e+t%2-t2%&+ %e&b't&-0$ 8 %e+t&2%&-0$ e e/-"+ 8 e+t%2-t2%&+ e>+te$te+-"$+t%2--0$ e $2e!"+ e/-"+ 8 e+t%2-t2%&+ &+ -"7" e '& ,%"2--0$ e
7&te%&'e+ e -"$+t%2--0$ ,"% eje7,'" 2$& 7?2$& ,&%& &-e% -"$-%et"
-"7,"$e$te+ e' -"$-%et" &%t-2'"+ e 7&e%& ?2e ,"%&$ +e% 2t'9&"+ t&$t"
,&%& -7b%& " -"7" e'e7e$t"+ e &-&b&" /$&' et-.
SEMANART e+t&b'e-e e$ +2 &%t-2'" e Le8 Ge$e%&' e' E?2'b%"
E-"'0#-" 8 '& P%"te--0$ e' Me" A7be$te e/$e %e+2" -"7" -2&'?2e%
7&te%&' #e$e%&" e$ '"+ ,%"-e+"+ e e>t%&--0$ be$e/-" t%&$+/"%7&-0$,%"2--0$ -"$+27" 2t'9&-0$ -"$t%"' " t%&t&7e$t" -28& -&'& $" ,e%7t&
2+&%'" $2e!&7e$te e$ e' ,%"-e+" ?2e '" #e$e%0.
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 27/123
27
U$ e+t2" %e&'9&" ,"% e' I$+tt2t" N&-"$&' e E+t&+t-& 8 Ge"#%&/&
$+tt28e ?2e e' +e-t"% e '& -"$+t%2--0$ 8 e/-&-0$ ,2ee !%+e e &-2e%"
&' "bjet" e '& -"$+t%2--0$ 8 ?2e e+t& &b&%-& !e%+&+ &-t!&e+ -"7" '" +"$:
1. Se%to# $e la e$i/i%a%i&" !!e$& 8 e/-"+ 2t't&%"+ e' -2&' $-'28e:
[ E' +e-t"% e '& !!e$& ?2e +e e-& & '& -"$+t%2--0$ 7&$te$7e$t" 8
%e$"!&-0$ e !!e$&+
[ E' +e-t"% e e/-&-0$ 2t't&%& ?2e -"$+t%28e 7&$te$e 8 %e$2e!&
"/-$&+ e/-"+ $2+t%&'e+ 8 +7'&%e+.
*. Se%to# $e i"/#aet#u%tu#a ?2e $-'28e:
[ C"$+t%2--0$ e -&%%ete%&+
[ Ot%&+ $/%&e+t%2-t2%&+ e+,e-&'e+ ,2e$te+ t$e'e+ -&$&'e+ et-.
L"+ e+-"7b%"+ #e$e%&"+ e$ '&+ -"$+t%2--"$e+ e+t$ -"$+tt2"+
,%$-,&'7e$te ,"% %e+2"+ e -"$-%et" &+/&'t" b'"?2e+ '&%''" e?2!&'e$te & 2$
*@ 7&te%&' e e>-&!&-0$ &%e$&+ #%&!&+ te%%& 8 b&%%" %e,%e+e$t&$" t""+
e+t"+ &+t& e$ 2$ 53. Ot%" *6 +2e'e +e% 7&e%& 8 ,%"2-t"+ &/$e+ -"7"
/"%7&'et&+ 7&%-"+ 8 t&b'&+ 8 e' %e+t&$te 1* e e+,e%-"+ +"$ 7+-e'$e"+-"7" 7et&'e+ !%"+ &+be+t"+ 7&te%&'e+ e &+'&7e$t" t2be%&+ &'27$" 8
,&%te+ e';-t%-&+. E$ '& &-t2&'& '" ?2e +e %e-2,e%& e e+t"+ e+ 2$ ,"%-e$t&je
+27&7e$te b&j". G%/-" *.1
G%&/-" *.1 ESTI<ACIÓN DE LOS RESIDUOS DE CONSTRUCCIÓN = DE<OLICIÓN
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 28/123
28
F2e$te: C7&%& Me>-&$& e '& I$2+t%& e '& C"$+t%2--0$ *K15
L& -"7,"+-0$ e '"+ %e+2"+ !&%& e$ /2$-0$ e' t," e $/%&e+t%2-t2%&+
e ?2e +e t%&te 8 +e %e/'ej& e$ +2+ -"7,"$e$te+ 7&8"%t&%"+ e' t," 8 +t%b2-0$
,"%-e$t2&' e '&+ 7&te%&+ ,%7&+ ?2e 2t'9& e' +e-t"% + be$ &8 ?2e te$e% e$
-2e$t& ?2e ;+t&+ ,2ee$ !&%&% e 2$ ,&+ & "t%" e$ /2$-0$ e '& +,"$b'&
e '"+ 7+7"+ 8 '"+ bt"+ -"$+t%2-t!"+ ,"% eje7,'" &?2 e$ M;>-" te$e7"+ '&
-"+t27b%e e -"$+t%2% -"$ '&%''" 8& ?2e e+ 2$ 7&te%&' +,"$b'e e$ -2&'?2e%
%e#0$ e ,&+ 8 &,&%te e +e% 2$ 7&te%&' +27&7e$te e-"$07-".
L"+ 7&te%&'e+ 7$"%t&%"+ e,e$e$ e$ -&7b" e 2$ $7e%" e /&-t"%e+
72-" 7+ &7,'" -"7" ,2ee$ +e% e' -'7& e' '2#&% e' ,"e% &?2+t!" e '&
,"b'&-0$ '"+ 2+"+ &"+ &' e/-" et- e+ e-% e &-2e%" & '& %e#0$ +e ,2ee
''e#&% & 2t'9&% $+t&'&-"$e+ e+,e-&'e+ -"7" '" +"$ -&'e/&-t"%e+ &%e
&-"$-"$&" e$t%e "t%"+ 8 e+t&+ $+t&'&-"$e+ %e?2e%e$ 7&te%&'e+ ,%e-+"+
,&%& e+t&.
I7&#e$ *.1 Eje)plo $e te"$e"%ia e" a#>uite%tu#a
1*Met&'e+V%"+
53Te%%&+G%&!&+
*6M&e%&
M&%-"+
*@ C"$-%et"
B'"?2e+
53Te%%&+G%&!&+
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 29/123
29
E' t&''e% 8 "#&% e' A#>uite%to A0utí" ?e#":"$e-+e&" ,"% e' 7+7" e$ e' &" e 13)@ e$ '&C2& e M;>-". E+t& -"7,"+-0$ ?2e & '&
2&'& e$t%e te$+0$ 8 -"7,%e+0$ e$ e+te7,%e+"$&$te e/-" e'&b"%&" -"$ -"$-%et"%e/"%9&" +e & e$ %e'&-0$ e' !"'27e$ ?2e +e&,"8& e$ e' te%%e$" 8 e' $!e%t" ?2e +e e'e!& &-&e' -e'".
Ce$t%" Ge"%#e+ P"7,"2 e$ P&%+ F%&$-& e '"+&%?2te-t"+ Re$9" P&$" 8 R-&% R"#e%+. D"$e '&e+t%2-t2%& ,"%t&$te '"+ e'e7e$t"+ &2>'&%e+ -"7"2-t"+ e !e$t'&-0$ e+-&'e%&+ 7e-$-&+
t%&$+/"%7&"%e+ et-. t"" +e e$-2e$t%& & '& !+t&. L&+,&%ee+ e -%+t&' 8 '&+ e+t%2-t2%&+ e &-e%" +"$ 728,",2'&%e+ e$ e+te e+t'".
P"% "t%" '&" '& -"7,"+-0$ e '&+ e/-&-"$e+ !&%& & '" '&%#" e'
te7," 8 -"$ e''" t&7b;$ -&7b& '& -"7,"+-0$ e '"+ RCD +e#$ +e& '& e&
e' e/-" " e+t%2-t2%& ?2e e+ "bjet" e e7"'-0$ 8& +e& '& te$e$-&
&%?2te-t0$-& e' e/-". & ?2e 2$"+ e/-"+ +2e'e$ -"$+t%2%+e ,2%&7e$te e
-"$-%et" "t%"+ e !%" " &+t& ,&$e'e+ ,&%& %e-2b%7e$t". C"7" +e 72e+t%& e$
'&+ +#2e$te+ 7#e$e+.
Se#$ e' P'&$ e Re+2"+ S0'"+ SEMARNAT +e e+t7& ?2e '"+ 7et%"+
-2&%&"+ e -"$+t%2--0$ %e&' &$ +e#2" e' 7+7" ,&t%0$ e -%e-7e$t" 8 e$
-"$+e-2e$-& t&7b;$ '& -&$t& e %e+2"+ #e$e%&"+ ,"% '& -"$+t%2--0$. L&
#e$e%&-0$ e %e+2"+ e '& -"$+t%2--0$ 8 e+-"7b%"+ e+ 2$ te7& e e+,e-&'%e'e!&$-& eb" &' #%&$ -%e-7e$t" e' +e-t"% -"$+t%2--0$ +"b%e t"" e$ '&
9"$& +2%e+te 8 $"%"e+te e '& -2& e Le0$ G2&$&j2&t".
E+t"+ e+e-"+ #e$e%&"+ e$ e$"%7e+ -&$t&e+ +"$ 2$& 7e9-'& e
%e+2"+ ?2e e$ &'#2$"+ e '"+ -&+"+ $-'28e$ %e+2"+ ,e'#%"+"+ 8 +2e'e$ +e%
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 30/123
30
#e+t"$&"+ -"$ ,"-" " $$#$ -"$t%"'. L& +e,&%&-0$ e$ e' "%#e$ e '"+ %e+2"+
e+ $&e-2&& " $e>+te$te 8 e+t"+ +"$ +,2e+t"+ &bt2&'7e$te e$ b"t&e%"+
'e#&'e+ " +7,'e7e$te e$ '"te+ b&'"+ -e%-&$"+ & '"+ +t"+ e -"$+t%2--0$ e
"$e ,%"-ee$.
L& #e$e%&-0$ e e+t"+ %e+2"+ +2e'e &%+e e$ '&+ &-t!&e+ e
e+-&,"te+ e>-&!&-"$e+ e>,'&$&-"$e+ e7"'-"$e+ 'e!&$t&7e$t" e
e+t%2-t2%&+ 8 "b%& $e#%& $+t&'&-"$e+ "b%& #%+ &-&b&"+ '7,e9& e$ %e&+ e
t%&b&j" 8 &'7&-e$&7e$t" ?2e -"$/"%7&$ e' ,%"-e+" -"$+t%2-t!". S$ e7b&%#" +2
#e+t0$ $" te%7$& &''. E$ +2 +&'& 8 t%&$+,"%te &-& '"+ e+t$"+ e +,"+-0$
/$&' e+ $e-e+&%" !e%/-&% e' t," 8 e+t&" e '&+ 7&?2$&%&+ 8 !e-2'"+ ,"%
2t'9&% &+ -"7" '& ,"+b'& e %e+-&t&% %e+2"+ !&'"%9&b'e+. P&%& '&
e'7$&-0$ e '"+ $" &,%"!e-&b'e+ " $e%te+ e>+te$ t&7b;$ -%te%"+ 8 7e&+
?2e ,e%7te$ 2$& +e'e--0$ ","%t2$& e '&+ e+-"7b%e%&+ 8& ?2e e+t&+ te$e$
&+7+7" ,&2t&+ 8 '$e&7e$t"+ b+-"+ e +e" eje-2-0$ 8 7&$ej" &7be$t&'.
!.1.! Clai/i%a%i&"
Te$e$" e$ -2e$t& '"+ P%"#%&7&+ 8 P'&$e&-"$e+ 'e%&"+ ,"% '&@SEMARNAT ?2e e+t "%e$t&$" '& ,"'t-& e #e+t0$ e '"+ %e+2"+ e
-"$+t%2--0$ 8 e7"'-0$ &-& 2$ %e--'&je 7&+!" e '"+ 7+7"+ ,"% e+t& %&90$2$ ,"+b'e &#%2,&7e$t" e '"+ %e+2"+ ,"%& %e&'9&%+e e$ b&+e & +2
-"7,"+-0$ %e'&-"$$"'"+ -"$ &+2$t"+ t&'e+ -"7" '& +e,&%&-0$ +e'e-t!& '&
%e-"#& +e'e-t!& e7"'-0$ +e'e-t!& 8 t&7b;$ '& ,e'#%"+& e ,&%te e '"+
7+7"+.
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 31/123
31
S be$ e+e e' ,2$t" e !+t& -"$-e,t2&' '& e/$-0$ e RCD &b&%-& &
-2&'?2e% %e+2" ?2e +e #e$e%e e$ 2$& "b%& e -"$+t%2--0$ 8 e7"'-0$
%e&'7e$te e+t"+ %e+2"+ !&$ e+e -"$-%et" '&%''"+ tej&+ -e%7-"+ 7&e%&
!%" ,'+t-" 7e9-'&+ 7et&'e+ e$ t"&+ +2+ !&%&-"$e+ te%%& $-'2& '&
e>-&!&& e 9"$&+ -"$t&7$&&+ ,e%&+ 8 '""+ 7&te%&'e+ e &+'&7e$t"
7&te%&'e+ e 8e+" e$t%e "t%"+.
De &-2e%" & '& N"%7& O/-&' Me>-&$& NOM141SEMARNAT*K11
e+t&b'e-e ?2e '"+ %e+2"+ e '& -"$+t%2--0$ +e -'&+/-&$ -"7" Re+2"+ e
M&$ej" E+,e-&' '" ?2e "b'#& & &--"$e+ ,&%& +2 %e2t'9&-0$ 8 %e--'&je &+
-"7" '& +,"+-0$ e '"+ $" &,%"!e-&"+. E$ e+te +e$t" e '"+ %e+2"+ e
-"$+t%2--0$ 8 e7"'-0$ ,"%&$ -'&+/-&%+e e &-2e%" & '&+ +#2e$te+
-&te#"%&+:
• Cate0o#ía I. Re+2"+ e -"$+t%2--0$ 8 e7"'-0$ ?2e -"$te$e$
+2+t&$-& ,e'#%"+&+ e+t"+ %e+2"+ ebe%$ +e% e$t/-&"+ 8 +e,&%&"+
&e-2&&7e$te 8 &%'e+ e' 7&$ej" ?2e ,%e!; & 'e8.t&b'& *.1
A tt2'" $/"%7&t!" '"+ +#2e$te+ +"$ eje7,'"+ e %e+2"+ ,e'#%"+"+ ?2e
e$ /2$-0$ e +2+ !"'7e$e+ ebe% +e% 7"t!" e %e,"%te & PROFEPA 8
e '& +e,&%&-0$ 8 7&$ej" 8& 7e$-"$&"+ ,&%& 7&8"% %e/e%e$-&-"$+2't&% '& NOMK@*SEMARNAT *KK@ e$ "$e +e e+t&b'e-e 2$ '+t&"
e %e+2"+ ,e'#%"+"+ & -"$t$2&-0$ +e $"7b%&$ 2$"+ -2&$t"+.
T&b'& *.1 SUSTANCIAS PELIGROSAS
A-ete+ L&-&+ Ae+!"+ M&te%&'e+ ,'+t-"+ A+be+t" Pet%0'e"B&%$-e+ P'"7"C"b%e Re+$&+ +$t;t-&+D;+e' S"'&2%&G&+ G&+"'$&F2e$te: SEMARNAT -&%&-te%+t-&+ -'&+/-&-0$ 8 '+t&" e '"+ %e+2"+ ,e'#%"+"+. *KK@
@ SEMARNAT Se-%et&%& e Me" A7be$te 8 Re-2%+"+ N&t2%&'e+
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 32/123
32
E' -&%-te% ,e'#%"+" e '"+ RCD ,2ee ebe%+e & -&2+&+ /e%e$te+ -"7"
+"$:
& Q2e '"+ 7&te%&'e+ 2t'9&"+ "%#$&'7e$te -"$t2!e+e$ ,%","%-"$e+
&'t&+ e 7&te%&'e+ ?2e e%&$ ,"% + ,e'#%"+"+ -"7" '"+ /b%"-e7e$t"+ e' ,'"7"'"+ &'?2t%&$e+ 8 %e+2"+ e ,%e+e%!&$te+ &e+!"+ -"'&+ 8 +e''&$te+ 8 -e%t"+
,'+t-"+.
b A'#2$"+ 7&te%&'e+ +e -"$!e%te$ e$ ,e'#%"+"+ -"7" -"$+e-2e$-&
%e-t& e' 7e" e$ e' -2&' &$ e+t&" 2%&$te 72-"+ &"+. U$ eje7,'" +e%& e'
e 2$& $2+t%& e$ '& ?2e +e &$ ,%"2-" %e&--"$e+ e +2,e%/-e e$t%e e'
7&te%&' "%#$&' $e%te e '"+ e/-"+ 8 &#e$te+ ?27-"+ ,%"-ee$te+ e
,%"-e+"+ $te%$"+ " ,%0>7"+ &%%&+t%&"+ ,"% e' &%e " e' & 8 ?2e &$-"$!e%t" e$ ,e'#%"+"+ & ,&%te e '"+ 7&te%&'e+ e /b%-& e '& $2+t%&.
- A'#2$&+ -"%%e$te+ e RCD +e -"$!e%te$ e$ ,e'#%"+&+ + 7&te%&'e+
,e'#%"+"+ +e ej&$ e$ e''"+ 8H" +e 7e9-'&$ -"$ e''"+. E+te e+ e' -&+" e e$!&+e+
e ,$t2%&+ &%%"j&"+ &' &-"," e '&%''"+ 8 "%7#0$ -"$!%te$" & t"" e'
&,'&7e$t" e$ ,e'#%".
E' t," e e/-&-0$He+t%2-t2%& 8 '& ;,"-& e$ ?2e /2e -"$+t%2& +"$ '"+
/&-t"%e+ ?2e 7+ $/'28e$ e$ '& ,%e+e$-& e %e+2"+ ,e'#%"+"+ t&$t" e$
-&$t& -"7" e$ +2 t,"'"#&.
U$& !e9 +e &$ #e$e%&" e+te t," e Re+2"+ e -"$+t%2--0$ 8
e7"'-0$ ,e'#%"+& '& #e+t0$ & %e&'9&% +"b%e '"+ 7+7"+ ebe &j2+t&%+e & '"
$-&" e$ '& 'e#+'&-0$ !#e$te.
• Cate0o#ía II. Re+2"+ $e%te+ e -"$+t%2--0$ 8 e7"'-0$ +2-" e+ &?2e'
$" +e'e--"$&" e$ "%#e$ 8 ?2e $" ,e%7te 2$& b2e$& !&'"%9&-0$ &'
,%e+e$t&%+e e$ /"%7& e 7e9-'& ete%"#;$e& e %e+2"+ $e%te+.
E+t"+ %e+2"+ ,2ee$ +e% e+-"7b%"+ 7e9-'&"+ -"$ %e+t"+ e 7&e%&
7et&' ,'+t-" ,&,e' '&t&+ e ,$t2%& et-. M&e%& -"$ %e+t"+ e -'&!"+ 8H"
%e7&$e$te+ e ;+e'.
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 33/123
33
• Cate0o#ía III. Re+2"+ $e%te+ e -"$+t%2--0$ 8 e7"'-0$ '7," e+
&?2e' +e'e--"$&" e$ "%#e$ 8 e$t%e#&" e /"%7& +e,&%&& /&-'t&$" +2
!&'"%9&-0$.
L& j2+t/-&-0$ ,%$-,&' ,&%& '& +e,&%&-0$ +e'e-t!& e 7&te%&'e+ $e%te+
-"$te$"+ e$ '& -"%%e$te e+t$&& & 7&-&?2e" e+ e-"$07-&. L"+
7et&'e+ ,%e+e$t&$ 2$ !&'"% e %e!e$t& be$ e+t&b'e-" 8 e$ &'#2$&+ 9"$&+
8 ete%7$&"+ 7"7e$t"+ 7&te%&'e+ t&'e+ -"7" '&%''"+ 8 tej&+ ,%e+e$t&$
2$& e7&$& -"$+e%&b'e. L" 7+7" ,2ee e-%+e e '"+ '&%''"+
%e/%&-t&%"+ ?2e 7&8"%t&%&7e$te +"$ %e--'&b'e+ ,&%& '& ,%"2--0$ e
$2e!"+ %e/%&-t&%"+.
=&+t& &"%& +e & e>,2e+t" 2$& ,"+b'e -'&+/-&-0$ e '"+ Re+2"+ e
-"$+t%2--0$ 8 e7"'-0$ &te$e$" -"7" $-0 & '& -"7,"+-0$ 8 #e+t0$
/$&'.
S$ e7b&%#" '&+ -'&+/-&-"$e+ e e+t"+ %e+2"+ ,2ee$ +e% !&%&+ 8 &+
&te$e$" &' "%#e$ e e+t"+ +e ,2ee$ +t$#2%. E$ %e'&-0$ -"$ '&
e$t/-&-0$ e '"+ %e+2"+ e+t"+ +e ,2ee$ &#%2,&% e$ t%e+ #%2,"+ ,%$-,&'e+:
T&b'& *.* Clai/i%a%i&" $e lo #ei$uoRESIDUOS DE DEMOLICIÓN: S"$ '"+
"%#$&"+ e$ '&+ ",e%&-"$e+ e e7"'-0$
8 e%%b" e e/-"+ e $+t&'&-"$e+. E+t"+
%e+2"+ +"$ $"%7&'7e$te %e2t'9&b'e+
$"'e+ 2$ 2+" +t$t" e$ e' +e-t"% e '&
-"$+t%2--0$ 7e&$te ",e%&-"$e+ e
'7,e9& 8 ,%e!&+ ,%e,&%&-"$e+ &2$?2e '&
7&8"%& e e+t"+ %e+2"+ +"$ e+t$&"+ &!e%tee%"+ '" ?2e -"$''e!& & 2$ b&j"
,"%-e$t&je e %e2t'9&-0$.
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 34/123
34
RESIDUOS DE CONSTRUCCIÓN:
P%"!e$e$ e' ,%"-e+" e eje-2-0$ e '"+
t%&b&j"+ e -"$+t%2--0$ ,%",&7e$te
-"+. P"% e' 7"7e$t" +e %e--'& 2$&-&$t& 728 '7t&& e e+t"+ %e+2"+. L&
7&8"%& +e e,"+t& e$ %e''e$"+ +&$t&%"+
+$ &% '"+ ,&+"+ $e-e+&%"+ ,&%& e!t&% '&
&#%e+0$ &' 7e" &7be$te.
RESIDUOS DE EXCAVACIÓN: S"$ e'
%e+2't&" e '"+ t%&b&j"+ e e>-&!&-0$
,%e!"+ & '& -"$+t%2--0$. E+t"+ %e+2"+
e+t$ -"7,2e+t"+ ,%$-,&'7e$te e
7&te%&'e+ ,;t%e"+ 8& +e& te%%& "%#$-&
%"-&+ 8 #%&$ !&%e& e &%e$&+ 8 &%-''&+.
E+t"+ %e+2"+ +e ,2ee$ %e2t'9&% e $-2+"
%e--'&% ,&%& -%e&% 2$ $2e!" ,%"2-t". A +2 !e9 '"+ Re+2"+ e -"$+t%2--0$ 8 e7"'-0$ t&7b;$ ,2ee$
-'&+/-&%+e e$ /2$-0$ e +2+ -&%&-te%+t-&+ e ,e'#%"+& e$:
RESIDUOS INERTES: A?2e''"+ %e+2"+
$" ,e'#%"+"+ ?2e $" e>,e%7e$t&$
t%&$+/"%7&-"$e+ /+-&+ ?27-&+ "
b"'0#-&+ +#$/-&t!&+.
RESIDUOS ESPECIALES: S"$ &?2e''"+,"te$-&'7e$te ,e'#%"+"+ ,&%& '& +&'2 8 e'
7e" &7be$te eb" & +2 -"7,"+-0$ 8
,%",e&e+ -"7" +e & !+t".
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 35/123
35
RESIDUOS BANALES: A?2e''"+ ?2e
,%e+e$t&$ 2$& $&t2%&'e9& +7'&% & '"+
%e+2"+ "7;+t-"+.
F2e$te: Re+2"+ e -"$+t%2--"$ 8 e7"'-"$ M&+te% e$ I$#e$e%& A7be$t&' *KK4K)
!.! <ate#iale ua$o %o" )ao# /#e%ue"%ia
E' e+t2"4
P'&$ +e-t"%&' e !!e$& e Le0$ G2&$&j2&t" %e&'9&" ,"% e' IMPLAN I$+tt2t" M2$-,&' e P'&$e&-0$ 8 e' IMUVI I$+tt2t" M2$-,&' e '&V!e$& e$ e' &" *K1* ete%7$" '"+ 7&te%&'e+ e -"$+t%2--0$ ?2e +e 2+&$-"$ 7+ /%e-2e$-& e$ e/-&-"$e+ e !!e$&. A -"$t$2&-0$ +e ,%e+e$t&% 2$&'+t& e '"+ 7&te%&'e+ e -"$+t%2--0$ 2+&"+ -"$ 7&8"% /%e-2e$-&:
T&b'& *.5 <ate#iale $e %o"t#u%%i&"PISOS
MATERIAL VIVIENDAS
PARTICULARES
=ABITADAS
PORCENTAJE
Te%%& )@4 *.)F%7e e -"$-%et" 116K@) 56.3M&e%&-e%&7-"+%e-2b%7e$t
"
*K*@@5 41.3
N" e+,e-/-&" 14*) K.@E$ 'e0$ G2&$&j2&t" +e e$-2e$t%&$ '&+ !!e$&+ -"$ ,+" e te%%& e$ '"-&'&e+ %2%&'e+ ?2e +"$:
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 36/123
36
R9"+ e '&+ J"8&+ L& E%7t& Me$& L"9& e '"+ P&%e+ 8 S&$ J2&$ e Ot&te+.
Me$t%&+ ?2e e$ '& 9"$& 2%b&$& +e '"-&'9&$ '&+ !!e$&+ -"$ ,+"+ e -"$-%et".TEC=OS
L7$& e -&%t0$ )@3 K.*L7$& 7et'-& &+be+t"
,&'7& ,&j& 7&e%& tej&7&$'
16K@ 6.5
Tej& -"$ !#2e%& 4@46 *.KL"+& e -"$-%et" !#2et& 8
b"!e''&
5K4@15 3*.3
N" e+,e-/-&" 1364 K.4L"+ 7&te%&'e+ -"7" '& '7$& e -&%t0$ '7$&+ 7et'-&+ +2e'e$ '"-&'9&%+e e$ '&+ 9"$&+ %2%&'e+
e Le0$ G2&$&j2&t" 8 +e te$e$ &+7'&&+ -"7" 2$ +t$t!" e ,"b%e9& e+te 7&te%&' +2e'e
&%+e ,&%& !!e$& e &2t"-"$+t%2--0$.
P"% e' -"$t%&%" '&+ '"+&+ e -"$-%et" +e 2t'9&$ e$t%" e '& 9"$& 2%b&$& 8 +e e+t$ 2t'9&$"
't7&7e$te 8& ?2e '& e7&$& e e+&%%"''"+ -"$2-t!"+ & &27e$t&".
MUROSL7$& e -&%t0$ @ K.5E7b&%%" " b&j&%e?2e '&7$& e
&+be+t" " 7et'-& -&%%9"
b&7b ,&'7&
11 K.6
M&e%& &"be *)K K.3T&b?2e '&%''" b'"- ,e%&
7%7"' -"$-%et"
5*51K4 3.K
N" e+,e-/-&" 16) K.4C"7" 8& +e & 7e$-"$&" -"$ &$te%"%& e' '&%''" e+ 2$" e '"+ 7&te%&'e+ 7+ 2+&"+
eb" & ?2e e+ +27&7e$te e-"$07-" &,&%te e te$e% 2$& !$-2'&-0$ e e$t& +t0%-& -"$
-e%t" +t&t2+ e+ e' 7&te%&' ,%e'e-t" 8& ?2e $" %e?2e%" e 2$& 7&$" e "b%& -&'/-&& $
te-$"'"#& +"/+t-&&.
F2e$te: IMPLAN \ IMUVI P'&$ +e-t"%&' e !!e$& e Le0$ G2&$&j2&t" *K1*
E+t& -&2+& e '"+ 7&te%&'e+ 7+ /%e-2e$te+ ,%"!e$e e '&+
-"$+t%2--"$e+ "7"#;$e&+ ?2e +e e+t$ &$" e$ '& -2& e Le0$ e+t& -&2+&
+e -&%&-te%9& e &-2e%" &' e+,'&9&7e$t" 8 e$ -2&$t" &' 2+" e 7&te%&' 8& ?2e
e+ e' 7+7" e$ t""+ '"+ -"$j2$t"+ &bt&-"$&'e+.
4 P'&$ +e-t"%&' e !!e$& e Le0$ G2&$&j2&t" +2%#e e '& $e-e+& e -"$t&% -"$ 2$ $+t%27e$t" ?2e,e%7t& -"$2-% '"+ ,%"#%&7&+ e !!e$& e$ /"%7& "%e$&& 8 -"$+e$+2&& -"$ '&+ $+t&$-&+72$-,&'e+ ?2e ,&%t-,&$ e$ e+t& t&%e&.
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 37/123
37
U$& -2& ?2e +e !e "7"#;$e& ,&%e-e 2$& -2& be$ %e&'9&& "
e+&%%"''&& ,e%" e$ %e&'& e+ "t%& -"+& t"t&'7e$te /e%e$te 8& ?2e $2e+t%"
,'&$et& te%%& ,"+ee '& -2&'& e '& !e%+& 8 e+t" &'e$t& & '& -%e&t!&
7e$t%&+ ?2e '& %e,et-0$ &"%7e-e. F%e-2e$te7e$te '& &%?2te-t2%& e+
e7&+&" "7"#;$e& & !e-e+ ,"% 2$ e+e" e#"-;$t%-" e +t$#2% '"+
e/-"+ e +2 -"$te>t" & !e-e+ ,"% 2$ e>&#e%&" -"7,%"7+" e+t;t-" ?2e te$e
& 2$& ,%e-"+& ]&%?2te-t2%& e &%?2te-t"+]. Pe%" +e& -2&' +e& '& -&2+& e+t&
"7"#e$e& /-2't& & '"+ 2+2&%"+ e' &&% &'#" ,"% + 7+7"+ 8 ,e%e7"+
e+te %-" %e-2%+" e -%e&t!& ,",2'&% ?2e ,2ee t%&$+/"%7&% 2$ e+,&-" e$ 2$
'2#&% 8 &%'e !&.
N" e+ e+t" &+2$t" e &%?2te-t"+ 8 2%b&$+t&+ +"'&7e$te t&7b;$ '"+
&bt&$te+ e '& -2& ebe$ !e%'& ,"% +2 e+&%%"''" &%70$-" 8 /2$-"$&'. L&+
e7&$&+ e '& ,"b'&-0$ ,2ee$ -"$-"$&% ,"+t!&7e$te '& -"$/"%7&-0$ e
'& -2& ?2e &bt&$ 8 '"+ e+,&-"+ -"72$e+ ?2e 2+&$.
Ot%" e '"+ /&-t"%e+ ?2e te$e7"+ ?2e -"$+e%&% -2&$" e+t"+ 7&te%&'e+
?2e +"$ 2+&"+ -"$ 7&8"% /%e-2e$-& +"$ ?2e $" ,%e+e$t&$ 2$& te-$"'"#&
+"/+t-&& '& +,"$b'& e e+t"+ e+t & 7e%-e e -2&'?2e%&
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 38/123
38
!.'I"veti0a%i&" $e )ate#iale %o"ta)i"a"te
U$ bt&t +&$" e+ /2$&7e$t&' ,&%& ,%e+e%!&% 8 7&$te$e% '& +&'2. P"%
t&$t" e+ 7,e%&t!" $-"%,"%&% e' -"$-e,t" e ?2e '& -"$t&7$&-0$ &7be$t&' $"
+0'" -&2+& e+e?2'b%" e$ e-"++te7&+ $&t2%&'e+ " 2%b&$"+ +$" ?2e t&7b;$ +e
$t%"2-e e$ '"+ e+,&-"+ $te%"%e+ e t"" e/-" 2 "b%& -"$+t%2&.
E>+te$ 72-"+ /&-t"%e+ ?2e $-e$ ,&%& ?2e 2$ &7be$te $te%"% '"#%e 2$
b&j" 7,&-t" &7be$t&' e 2$& !!e$& " -"$+t%2--0$ e$ #e$e%&': e'
e7,'&9&7e$t" '& "%e$t&-0$ '& !e$t'&-0$ '&+ $+t&'&-"$e+ e';-t%-&+ '&+
&+ $e#%&+ '& -&'& e '& -"$+t%2--0$ e' "%#e$ e '"+ 7&te%&'e+ 8 '"+
-"7,"$e$te+ e' e/-".
A'#2$"+ 7&te%&'e+ e -"$+t%2--0$ te$e$ e/e-t"+ $"-!"+ ,&%& '& +&'2 8 e'
7e" &7be$te. P"% eje7,'":
• E' -"$-%et" 8 -e%t"+ t,"+ e #%&$t" ,2ee$ +e% %&&-t!"+.
• E' %&0$ e+ 2$ #&+ %&&-t!" ?2e $" te$e "'"% $ -"'"% 8 ,2ee e$-"$t%&%+e
e$ -&+ t""+ '"+ t,"+ e +2e'" $-'2+" e$ '&+ %"-&+ 8 e' & e+te #&+ ,%"!e$e
e '& e+-"7,"+-0$ $&t2%&' e' 2%&$". E$ #e$e%&' e' %&0$ +e 72e!e &-&
&%%b& & t%&!;+ e' +2e'" &+t& e' &%e ?2e +e %e+,%& 8 ,2ee ''e#&% & -&2+&%
-$-e% e ,2'70$.
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 39/123
39
• E' &+be+t" e+ 2$ 7&te%&' &+'&$te e "%#e$ 7$e%&' ,e'#%"+" -2&$" +e
+,e%+& e$ e' &%e e$ /"%7& e /b%&+ 7$2t&+ $!+b'e+ & +7,'e !+t&
,%"2-e abestosis "-&+"$&$" #%&!e+ /-2't&e+ %e+,%&t"%&+ 8 -$-e% e
,2'70$.
• M2-&+ ,$t2%&+ b&%$-e+ 8 7&te%&'e+ +$t;t-"+ e7&$&$ #&+e+ t0>-"+
/e$"'e+ /"%7&'e"+ be$-e$" t%-'"%"et'e$" 8 "t%"+. E+t&+ +2+t&$-&+ te$e$
e+t%2-t2%&+ 7"'e-2'&%e+ ?2e $" +e &''&$ e$ '& $&t2%&'e9& ,"% '" ?2e '"+
e-"++te7&+ $" e+t$ ,%e,&%&"+ ,&%& ,%"-e+&%'"+ /-'7e$te. N" +e -"$"-e$ +2+
e/e-t"+ & '&%#" ,'&9".
I7&#e$ *.*
E$ e+t& 7&#e$ !e7"+ -"7" e'#a$&" e+ -&,&9 e !&j&% e$t%e '"+,"%"+ e' +2e'" &+t& &'-&$9&% '&+2,e%/-e eb" & '& /e%e$-& e,%e+0$ e$t%e '"+ ,"%"+ ,"% "$e!&j& e' #&+ 8 e' e+,&-" -e%%&"e+t&b'e-;$"+e 2$ /'2j" e+e e'te%%e$" &+t& e' $te%"% e '&e/-&-0$.
L& $&'&-0$ e /ib#a $e abeto,2ee ,%"2-% /"%7&-0$ e tej"--&t%-&' e$ e' $te%"% e' ,2'70$. L&#%&!e& e '& e$/e%7e& e,e$ee -2$t" te7," '& ,e%+"$& e+t2!"e>,2e+t& &' &+be+t" 8 e '& -&$t&$&'&&.
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 40/123
40
L"+ 0ae t&8i%o ''e#&$ &' &%e ,"% '& ?2e7& $-"7,'et& e-"7b2+tb'e+ ,"% '& e!&,"%&-0$ e'& be$-$& +"'!e$te 8 ,$t2%&. Se
-"7b$&$ -"$ '&+ ,&%t-2'&+ 8 e$t%e+ /"%7&$" -"7,2e+t"+ /e%e$te+ &'"+ "%#$&'e+ 8 -&2+&$" -$-e%.
F2e$te: G2& e '& e/-e$-& e$e%#;t-& ,&%& A7$+t%&"%e+ &e' G C2-A.*KK)
L& ,%"2--0$ e 7&te%&'e+ e -"$+t%2--0$ -"7" %e+2't&" e '& &",-0$
e 2$ 7"e'" $" +2+te$t&b'e e$ t;%7$"+ +"-&'e+ 8 &7be$t&'e+ ?2e &$
,%"/2$9&" '&+ -"$t%&--"$e+ e$ %e'&-0$ -&7," -2& 8 +"-e&
$&t2%&'e9&. E+t" ,%"!"-& & $2e+t%& -2& -"$+e%&b'e+ 7,&-t"+ &7be$t&'e+
-"$ '"+ -"$+#2e$te+ -&7b"+ e$ e' 7e" $&t2%&' -28&+ -"$+e-2e$-&+ +e
7&$/e+t&$ -"$ '& -"$t&7$&-0$ &t7"+/;%-& -"$t&7$&-0$ e &+
-"$t&7$&-0$ e' +2e'" e%"+0$ e+e?2'b%" e-"'0#-" 8 "t%"+.
• L& e/"%e+t&-0$: L"+ -"$+t%2-t"%e+ e/"%e+t&7"+ 7"$t&&+ ,&%& e>t%&e% e'
e%%" 8 &-e% !&%''&+ $"+ &-&b&7"+ -e%%"+ ,&%& "bte$e% +'-e e%%" 8">" e &'27$" ,&%& ,%"2-% -e7e$t" 8 -&'. L& te%%& '& t"7&7"+ ,&%&
&-e% t&b?2e+ 8 e/"%e+t&7"+ b"+?2e+ -"7,'et"+ ,&%& &-e% -7b%&
-&+&+ " 72eb'e+. E+t&+t-&7e$te e' @K e '"+ 7&te%&'e+ ?2e
2t'9&7"+ e$ '& -"$+t%2--0$ ,%"!e$e$ e '& -"%te9& te%%e+t%e -"7" e'
te9"$t'e #%&!& te,et&te 8 72-"+ "t%"+. E+t" e+ &+ e+e ?2e e' "7b%e
-"7e$90 & 2t'9&% 7&te%&'e+ $&t2%&'e+ e' +t" ,&%& -"$+t%2% +2+ %e/2#"+.
E+t& &-t!& +e ,"te$-&'90 -"$ '& ''e#&& e '& %e!"'2-0$ $2+t%&' 8&
?2e +e ,"&$ &-e% 7+ -"+&+ e$ 7e$"+ te7," -"$ ,%"-e+"+
++te7&t9&"+. P"% +2,2e+t" e' -"$+27+7" -%e-0 8 -"$ e''" '&
e/"%e+t&-0$.
• C"$+27" e E$e%#&: L& -&$t& e e$e%#& ?2e +e %e?2e%e ,&%& -&'e$t&%
"%$"+ $2+t%&'e+ ?2e &'-&$9&$ '"+ 1)KK^- ,&%& ,%"2-% -e7e$t" &-e%"
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 41/123
41
-&' t&b?2e+ !%" &'27$" et-. +27&" & '& -&$t& e e$e%#&
$e-e+&%& ,&%& -"$+t%2% & '& ?2e +e -"$+27e e$ e/-"+ 7+ '& e$e%#&
?2e +e %e?2e%e ,&%& t%&$+,"%t&% '"+ 7&te%&'e+ e 2$ -"$t$e$te & "t%" e$
t"t&' e' 6K e '& e$e%#& -"$+27& e$ e' 72$" +e "-2,& e$ '& $2+t%&
e '& -"$+t%2--0$.
• E7+0$ e -"$t&7$&$te+: !e% #%/-" *.* Re+2't& ?2e 2%&$te e' ,%"-e+"
e e>t%&--0$ e 7$e%&'e+ &8 2$ #%&$ e+,%e$7e$t" e #&+e+
-"$t&7$&$te+ +"'" ,"% -t&% 2$ eje7,'" ,&%& ,%"2-% -e7e$t" +e e>t%&e
'& -&'e+t%& e$ 2$ -&'-$&"% $+t&$t$e" 8 t&$ +"'" e$ @ +e#2$"+ 'be%& e'
3@ e' CO* ,%e+e$te e$ e' ,"'!" 7e&$te 2$& %e&--0$ ?27-& ,&%&
+e,&%&% '& -&' ?2e e+ e' e'e7e$t" 7+ 7,"%t&$te e' -e7e$t". C2$t"
-e7e$t" +e ,%"2-e &' &"< ,"% 2$ 7"7e$t" 7%& & t2 &'%ee"% -2$t"+
e'e7e$t"+ e+t$ e-"+ e -e7e$t"< L& Re!+0$ A$2&' e' Ce7e$t" -"$
+ee e$ e' Re$" U$" &-&b& e ,2b'-&% +2 7+ %e-e$te $/"%7e 72$&'
+"b%e -e7e$t" tt2'&" G'"b&' Ce7e$t Re,"%t 8 +e e+,e%& ?2e e'
-"$+27" e -e7e$t" &'%ee"% e' ,'&$et& &'-&$-e '& -/%& %;-"% e 5@3
t"$e'&&+ 7;t%-&+ e$ *K16.
G%&/-" *.* Co"t#ibu%i&" $e lo )ate#iale ob#e la e)iio"e $e CO!
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 42/123
42
F2e$te: G2& e '& e/-e$-& e$e%#;t-& ,&%& A7$+t%&"%e+ &e' G C2-A.*KK)
A/"%t2$&&7e$te &-e 7+ e *K &"+ 7"!7e$t"+ e-"'"#+t&+ +e
,e%-&t&%"$ e e+t"+ &"+ 8 e+,2;+ e 7&%-&+ 8 ,%"te+t&+ '& $2+t%& 8 '"+
#"be%$"+ &$ /%7&" t%&t&"+ $te%$&-"$&'e+ ,&%& -"7,%"7ete%+e -"$ e'
-2&" e' 7e" &7be$te b2+-&$" '& 2t'9&-0$ %&-"$&' e %e-2%+"+ $&t2%&'e+
8 ,%"7"!e$" ,%"2-t"+ 8 t;-$-&+ ?2e &82e$ & +7$2% '& -"$t&7$&-0$.
L& +"'2-0$ ?2e '"+ -"$+t%2-t"%e+ ,%","$e7"+ +e ''&7& S2+te$t&b'& e
'" -2&' 8& &'#2$"+ -"$"-e7"+. E$ M;>-" e+t&7"+ &!&$9&$" e$ t""+ '"+
$!e'e+ &-e 2$"+ &"+ e' ,%e+e$te Fe',e C&'e%0$ =$"j"+& e-%et" ?2e t""+
'"+ e/-"+ e #"be%$" ebe$ +e% +2+te$t&b'e+ 8 &$te 'e%e+ e' ) G*K e>,2+"
'&+ $-&t!&+ ?2e +e 7,'e7e$t&%"$ e$ e' *K1* e$t%e '&+ ?2e +e e$-2e$t%&$ e'
-&7b" -'7t-" 8 e' e+&%%"''" +2+te$t&b'e.
G'"b&' Ce7e$t Re,"%t P2b'-&" ,"% I$te%$&t"$&' Ce7e$t Re!e -&& "+ &"+ e' G'"b&'Ce7e$t Re,"%t e+ '& %e/e%e$-& e '& $2+t%& 7+ -"7,'et& +,"$b'e ?2e "/%e-e $/"%7&-0$-'&!e ,&%& e' 7e%-&" e 7+ e 1)K ,&+e+.
) G*K G%2," e '"+ *K ,&+e+ e$ e+&%%"''" e+ 2$ #%2," e *6 $&-"$e+ e$ e+&%%"''" %e,%e+e$t& e' 4Ke '& ,"b'&-0$ e' 72$" e' )K e +2+ &#%-2't"%e+ 8 e' *4 e '&+ e>,"%t&-"$e+ &#%-"'&+ e' 72$"
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 43/123
43
P&%e-e ?2e &"%& + $"+ e7,e9&7"+ & ,"$e% t""+ e &-2e%" e$ &-e%
-"$-e$-& 8 t"7&% &--"$e+ 2%#e$te+ ,&%& +&'&% e+e ,e$e$te ?2e te$e7"+ -"$
e' 7e" &7be$te
Bb'"#%&/&
CWMARA DE DIPUTADOS DEL =. CONGRESO DE LA UNIÓN Se-%et&%&Ge$e%&' Se-%et&%& e Se%!-"+ P&%'&7e$t&%"+. *K1@. LEY E!E"#L +ELE9-'L':"' E&L('& Y L# $"*E&&'(! #L #M:'E!*E . MEXICO:C7&%& De D,2t&"+ De' =. C"$#%e+" De L& U$0$.
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTADÍSTICA GEOGRAFÍA *KK3. &ensosEconómicos; #ctividades económicas secundarias. *K14 e I$+tt2t" N&-"$&'
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 44/123
44
e E+t&+t-& 8 Ge"#%&/& St" eb:tt,:HH-2e$t&7e.$e#."%#.7>He-"$"7&H+e-2$&%"H-"$+t%2--"$He/&2't.&+,><te7&YE
C7&%& Me>-&$& e '& I$2+t%& e '& C"$+t%2--0$. S.F. $L#! +E
M#!E +E "E)'+-) +E L# &!)*"-&&'(! Y L# +EML'&'(! .C2& e M;>-": C7&%& Me>-&$& e '& I$2+t%& e '& C"$+t%2--0$.
NORMA OFICIAL MEXICANA. *KK@. NOMK@*SEMARNAT*KK@&#"#&*E"<)*'&#), EL $"&E+'M'E!* +E '+E!*'='&#&'(!,&L#)'='&#&'(! Y L) L')*#+) +E L) "E)'+-) $EL'")).*K14 e D&%" O/-&' e '& Fee%&-0$ St" eb:tt,:HH.$b.2$&7.7>H+te-$-&H$"7K@*+e7&%$&t.,/
MORALES ALPÍ_AR MANUEL ` VILLALTA FLÓRE_ESTRADA MARIO.
*K11. u6a de mane.o de escombros y otros residuos de la construcción . S&$J"+; C"+t& R-&. Et"%&': UICN.
ROMERO EMILIO. *KK). "E)'+-) +E &!)*"-&&'(! Y+EML'&'(! . *K14 e U$!e%+& e =2e'!& St" eb:tt,:HH.22.e+He7'".%"7e%"H"-e$-&HRe+2"+*KC"$+t%2--"$.,/
IMPLAN ` IMUVI. *K1*. $L#! )E&*"'#L +E %'%'E!+# +E LE(!,-#!#-#*. Le0$ M;>-": IMPLAN IMUVI.
CUC=Í ALBERT ADEL GERARDO ` SAGRERA ALBERT. *KK). u6a dela eficiencia energ>tica para #dministradores de =incas. B&%-e'"$& E+,&&.Et"%&': F2$&-0$ G&+ N&t2%&'
SECRETARIA DE MEDIO AMBIENTE RECURSOS NATURALES. *KK.$""#M# !#&'!#L$#"# L# $"E%E!&'(! Y E)*'(! '!*E"#L+EL) "E)'+-). M;>-". St" eb:tt,:HH.$e--.#"b.7>He+-&%#&+H,$,#%!e%*K$t.,/
F2$&-0$ CIRCE \ Ce$t%" e I$!e+t#&-0$ e Re-2%+"+ 8 C"$+27"+
E$e%#;t-"+. E$e%" *K16. 'mpacto de los materiales de construcción, análisisde ciclo de vida. E-"&bt&% N^61
CWMARA DE DIPUTADOS DEL =. CONGRESO DE LA UNIÓN Se-%et&%&Ge$e%&' Se-%et&%& e Se%!-"+ P&%'&7e$t&%"+. *KK5. LEY E!E"#L $#"#L# $"E%E!&'(! Y E)*'(! '!*E"#L +E L) "E)'+-). *K1@ eC7&%& De D,2t&"+ De' =. C"$#%e+" De L& U$0$ St" eb:
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 45/123
45
tt,+:HH.#"b.7>H-7+H2,'"&+H&tt&-7e$tH/'eH*)*44HLe8Ge$e%&'eRe+2"+.,/
CAPITULO 5. MARCO TEORICO
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 46/123
46
'.1@uB e #eutili-a#
S be$ e>+te$ $27e%"+"+ &$te-ee$te+ e '& ete--0$ 8 7&$/e+t&-0$
e '"+ ,%"b'e7&+ &7be$t&'e+ -&2+&"+ ,"% '& +"-e& $2+t%&' e+ &-& 13)
8 -"$ '& &,&%-0$ e' $/"%7e 3 N2e+t%" /2t2%" -"7$ -2&$" +e ,%"2-e 2$
,%7e% &-2e%" 72$&' +"b%e '& -"$-e,-0$ -"$te7,"%$e& e' ,%"b'e7&
&7be$t&' -"$ '& $-"%,"%&-0$ e' -"$-e,t" e +"+te$b'& &' e&%" e
72-&+ +-,'$&+ e$t%e e''&+ t&7b;$ '& &%?2te-t2%&.
E' -"$-e,t" e e+&%%"''" +"+te$b'e ?2e & "%#e$ & '" ?2e ,"%&
''&7&%+e -"7" &%?2te-t2%& +"+te$b'e ?2e ,%ete$e 7"!'9&% '& %e+,"$+&b'&
-"'e-t!& ,&%& &-e% /%e$te &' -"$j2$t" e #%&!e+ ,%"b'e7&+ 8 e+&/"+ & '"+ ?2e
+e e$/%e$t& '& 27&$& &,"+t&$" ,"% '& -"",e%&-0$ 8 '& e/e$+& e' $te%;+
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 47/123
47
#e$e%&'. Re+2't&$" -"7" '& -&,&-& e +&t+/&-e% '&+ $e-e+&e+ e '&+
#e$e%&-"$e+ ,%e+e$te+ +$ ,"te-&% '& -&,&-& e '&+ #e$e%&-"$e+ /2t2%&+
,&%& +&t+/&-e% +2+ ,%",&+ $e-e+&e+. A"%& be$ $" +e t%&t& e !e% &'
e+&%%"''" 8 &' 7e" &7be$te -"7" -"$t%&-t"%"+ e' ,%7e%" a&#%ee$"a &'
+e#2$" 8 e+te a'7t&$"a &' ,%7e%" +$" e %e-"$"-e% ?2e e+t$
e+t%e-&7e$te !$-2'&"+ ?2e '& e-"$"7& 8 e' 7e" &7be$te $" ,2ee$
t%&t&%+e ,"% +e,&%&". De+,2;+ e '& %e!"'2-0$ -",e%$-&$& ?2e !$" & 2$/-&%
Ce'" 8 Te%%& e+,2;+ e '& Te"%& e '& E!"'2-0$ ?2e e+t&b'e-0 e' ,2e$te
e$t%e '& e+,e-e 27&$& 8 e' %e+t" e '"+ +e%e+ !!"+( &"%& e+t&%&7"+
&++te$" & '& $te#%&-0$ &7be$tee+&%%"''".
P&%& &-e%'e /%e$te & e+te ,&$"%&7& +e &$ 7,'e7e$t&" -e%t&+
e+t%&te#&+ 8 +e &$ " -%e$"+e e%%&7e$t&+ e #%&$ 2t'& ,&%& -"$"-e% 8
%e2-% e' 7,&-t" &7be$t&' e '& e/-&-0$ t&'e+ -"7" ,%"#%&7&+ e
+72'&-0$ e' -"7,"%t&7e$t" e$e%#;t-" e '"+ e/-"+ "j&+ e -'-2'" ,&%&
%e+2"+ e -"$+t%2--0$ 8 e7"'-0$ b&+e+ e &t"+ e $/"%7&-0$ &7be$t&'
+"b%e 7&te%&'e+ 7&$2&'e+ e -"$+t%2--0$ +"+te$b'e 8 ++te7&+ e
e!&'2&-0$ -e%t/-&-0$ &7be$t&' e e/-" e+t%&te#&+ e %e2t'9&-0$
%e--'&je 8 %e2--0$. C"$ e+t&+ e%%&7e$t&+ ,"e7"+ -2&$t/-&% &$&'9&%
e+t2&% '&+ -&2+&+ 8 -"$+e-2e$-&+ &-& e' 7e" &7be$te ,&%& -%e&% 2$&7ej"%& e$ '& -"$+t%2--0$ e e/-&-"$e+. & ,&%t% e e''" t&7b;$ ,2ee$
ete%7$&%+e ?2; +"'2-"$e+ &'te%$&t!&+ e +e" e '"+ e+,&-"+ e '"+
++te7&+ -"$+t%2-t!"+ " e '"+ ++te7&+ e $+t&'&-"$e+ ,"%&$ te$e%+e e$
-2e$t& ,&%& 7"/-&% e' ,%"8e-t" 8 +7$2% +2 7,&-t" &7be$t&' /2t2%".
T&b'& 5.1 Et#ate0ia pa#a el $ea##ollo ute"table
3 C"7+0$ 72$&' +"b%e e' Me" A7be$te 8 e' De+&%%"''" e '& O%#&$9&-0$ e '&+ N&-"$e+ U$&+O2% C"77"$ F2t2%e 13). T&7b;$ -"$"-" -"7" $/"%7e B%2$t'&$.
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 48/123
48
RECICLAJE.
D&#%&7& e ,%"-e+" e %e--'&je e+2$ ,%"-e+" -28" "bjet!" e+-"$!e%t% e+e-"+ e$ $2e!"+
,%"2-t"+ " e$ 7&te%& ,&%& +2,"+te%"% 2t'9&-0$ ,&+&$" ,"% !e%+"+ ,%"-e+"+
REUTILI_ACION.
E+ '& &--0$ e !"'!e% & 2t'9&% '"+be$e+ " ,%"2-t"+ 8 &%'e+ "t%" 2+".E+ -2&'?2e% ",e%&-0$ 7e&$te '&-2&' '"+ %e+2"+ +e !2e'!e$ & 2t'9&% -"$ 2$& +t$t& /$&'& ,&%& '& ?2e/2e%"$ -"$-eb"+.
REDUCIR.
D+7$2% '& -&$t& e %e+2"+ ?2e+e #e$e%&$. E'#e$" ,%"2-t"+ -"$,"-&+ e$!"t"%&+ %e2-e$" e'-"$+27" e e$e%#&. S %e2-7"+ e',%"b'e7& +7$27"+ e' 7,&-t" e$e' 7e" &7be$te.
F2e$te: L& +"+te$b'& e$ '& &%?2te-t2%& $2+t%&'9&&: -e%%&$" e' --'" e '"+ 7&te%&'e+. *K1K
E' &$&'++ ?2e $"+"t%"+ $"+ e$/"-&%e7"+ +e%& e$ '& %e2t'9&-0$ e
7&te%&'e+ ,%"!e$e$te+ e '& -"$+t%2--0$. E' 7"t!" e '& e'e--0$ e e+te te7&
/2e e' $-%e7e$t" 8 e' &" & '& !& +'!e+t%e eb" & '& ,%"2--"$ e
7&te%&'e+. la acumuación de desechos sólidos y la creciente contaminación del
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 49/123
49
agua y del aire han pasado a formar parte de nuestras preocupaciones2 Ya no es
fácil deshacerce de las cosas; nuestras ve.as destrucciones regresan a nosotros2
?ay ciudades 3ue decen mientras otras nuevas crecen demasiado deprisa2
@ 9ue suceder6a si estas nuevas comen4aran a decaerA *odo eso es asunto
desagradable. e!$ L8$- *KK@ ,&# 14
C"$ e' -%e-e7e$t" &-e'e%&" e '& -2& '& &-272'&-0$ e %e+2"+ e
7&te%&' -"7e$9" & #e$e%&% /-2't&e+ e t," &7be$t&' +"-&' 8 e-"$07-". E$
-2&$t" &' t," &7be$t&' '& -"$t&7$&-0$ ?2e +e ,%"2-e -2&$" +e t%&$+t"%$& e'
--'" $&t2%&' 8& ?2e &' #e$e%&% 7&+ e '" 2+2&' " e,e$e$" e +2 -'&+/-&-0$
$" +e ,2ee$ +e% %e2t'9&"+ ,"% "t%"+ "%#&$+7"+. la mayor parte de las
criaturas producen desechos 3ue pueden ser venenosos para ellas mismas e
incluso para otras y as6 pueden romper el ciclo de eliminación2
Los desechos humanos son insólitos por la dificultad de su eliminación, por
las enormes concentraciones de materiales residuales 3ue se alcan4an en puntos
de obstrucción, por la rápida degradación de energ6a y por la frecuente perdida de
continuidad . e!$ L8$- *KK@ ,&#@6
L"+ ''&7&"+ 7&te%&'e+ e -"$+t%2--0$ e$#'"b&$ & &?2e''"+ 7&te%&'e+
?2e e$t%&$ & /"%7&% ,&%te e '"+ +t$t"+ t,"+ e "b%&+ &%?2te-t0$-&+ " e$#e$e%&. D-e O%+ 13@ L"+ 7&te%&'e+ e -"$+t%2--0$ +"$ e/$"+ -"7"
'"+ -2e%,"+ ?2e $te#%&$ '&+ "b%&+ e -"$+t%2--0$ -2&'?2e%& ?2e +e& +2
$&t2%&'e9& -"7,"+-0$ 8 /"%7&.
L"+ 7&te%&'e+ e -"$+t%2--0$ &b&%-&$ 2$ $7e%" 8 e "%#e$e+ 728
!e%+"+ ,2;$"+e -'&+/-&% ,&%& +2 e+t2" e$ b&+e & /e%e$te+ -%te%"+
+e$" '"+ 7+ &bt2&'e+ +2 /2$-0$ e$ '& "b%& +2 $te%!e$-0$ 8 +2 "%#e$.
L"+ 7&te%&'e+ +e +e&$ ,&%& +e% 2+&"+ 2$& +"'& !e9 ,e%" +e /&b%-&$
-"$ 7&te%&'e+ 2%&e%"+ 8 -"$ &'t&+ ,%e+t&-"$e+ ?2e ,"%&$ &$t&% 7+
--'"+ e !& " 2+".E+ ,"% e+" ?2e $e-e+t&7"+ %e2t'9&% -e%t" 7&te%&'e+ e
$te$t&% +&-&% e' 7>7" ,%"!e-" ,"+b'e &$te+ e ?2e +e -"$!e%t& e$ %e+2".
En construcción, se trata de recuperar a3uellos elementos completos 3ue pueden
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 50/123
50
tener un nuevo uso o incluso el mismo, pero con tan solo un proceso de
transformación minimo. P&%ee+ F&%%+ 8 C"+t& *K16
E>+te$ '& %e#'& e '&+ 5R e '& e-"'"#&: Re2-% Re2t'9&% 8 Re--'&% e+
2$& ,%",2e+t& +"b%e bt"+ e -"$+27" ,",2'&%9&& ,"% '& "%#&$9&-0$e-"'"#+t& G%ee$,e&-e ?2e ,%ete$e e+&%%"''&% bt"+ -"7" e' -"$+27"
%e+,"$+&b'e. E+te -"$-e,t" &-e %e/e%e$-& & e+t%&te#&+ ,&%& e' 7&$ej" e
%e+2"+ ?2e b2+-&$ +e% 7+ +2+te$t&b'e+ -"$ e' 7e" &7be$te 8
e+,e-/-&7e$te &% ,%"%& & '& %e2--0$ e$ e' !"'27e$ e %e+2"+
#e$e%&"+. D-e C&7," L"9&$" E$ 2$& ,e%+,e-t!& %e+,et2"+& -"$ e' 7e"
&7be$te '& %e2t'9&-0$ e+ e' +e#2$" ,&+" e$ '& &--0$ e +7$2-0$ e
%e+2"+ e' ,%7e%" e+ '& %e2--0$ 8 e' te%-e% 8 't7" ,&+" e+ %e--'&%.
L"+ Re+2"+ ,%"-ee$te+ e C"$+t%2--0$ 8 De7"'-0$ R.C.D. +"$ '"+
%e+2"+ ,%"2-"+ e$ "b%&+ e e7"'-0$ %e7"e'&-0$ 8 -"$+t%2--0$.
=&bt2&'7e$te +"$ -'&+/-&"+ -"7" %e+2"+ 2%b&$"+ &2$?2e e+t$ 7+
%e'&-"$&"+ -"$ 2$& &-t!& $2+t%&' ?2e "7;+t-&. De e+t"+ %e+2"+ ?2e +e
,%"2-e$ +e ,2ee &-e% 2$& %e2t'9&-"$ %e-t& e+ 2$ ,%"-e+" ,'&$/-&" 8&
?2e +e 7,'ee$t& e' 7&te%&' e>t%&" ,%e!" & -2&'?2e% t," e
",e%&-0$ e7"'-0$ -"$t%"'&& e$ "$e '" ?2e +e "bte$e e+ 2$ 7&te%&' e$
b2e$& e+t&" +$ $e-e+& e $$#2$ t%&t&7e$t" 2$& #%&$ +,"$b'&
$7e&t& e' 7&te%&' 8 e+t" -"$''e!& & 2$& %e2--0$ $"t&b'e e$ e' -"+t" e
-2&'?2e% ",e%&-0$ &%?2te-t0$-&. ,"% "t%" '&" '& %e2t'9&-"$ $%e-t& +2%#e &
,&%t% e '& $te%!e$-0$ $&t2%&' " 27&$& +"b%e 2$& e/-&-0$ e' -2&' %e?2e%e
2$& $e-e+& &b+"'2t& e &-"," &'7&-e$&je 8H" t%&t&7e$t" ,%e!& %e2t'9&-0$.
E' 7&te%&' e+ 2$& +27&t"%& e e'e7e$t"+.
L"+ &$te-ee$te+ e$ $2e+t%" ,&+ +"$ 7$7"+ e$ '" ?2e & %e--'&je e
%e+2"+ e -"$+t%2--0$ +e %e/e%e. E$ E+t&"+ U$"+ '& A+"-&-0$ Fee%&' e
C&%%ete%&+ %e--'& '"+ ,&!7e$t"+ e "%7#0$. E$ 13@ 2%&$te '& &7,'&-0$ e
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 51/123
51
).KKK -&%%ete%&+ e$ 8"7$# e' &#%e#&" /2e 2$& 7e9-'& e 7&te%&'e+ $&t2%&'e+
8 %e--'&"+ -"$ '" ?2e +e &"%%0 e' 14 e' -"+t" t"t&'.
I7&#e$ 5.1 Re/e#e"te $e %o"t#u%%io"e %o" )ate#ial #eutili-a$o
M2+e" e =+t"%& e N$#b" ,"% e' &%?2te-t"&$# S2. St2&" &' e+te e C$&.C"$+t%2" e$ e' &" e *KK). E'&b"%&" -"$7&te%&'e+ '&%''"+ t%&-"$&'e+ tej&+ 8&92'ej"+ %e--'&"+.
Bb'"te-& O' M&%et 2b-&" e$ M$ B2%B&$#". C"$+t%2& ,&%& e' &" e *KK3. E+2$ t%&b&j" e$ -"$j2$t" e$t%e e' e+t2" e&%?2te-t2%& $"%e#" TIN &%-te-+t 8 '& ,%",&-"72$&. E7,'e&$" 7&te%&'e+ %e8t'9&b'e++,"$b'e+ ,&%& '& -"72$&
Bb'"te-& M2$-,&' A9be'. Ub-&& e$E+,&& 8 -%e&& ,"% '"+ &%?2te-t"+ e+t2"Be'&%%&$ e$ e' &" *KK4. E' 7&te%&' 2+&"/2e%"$ '"+ 2%7e$te+ e '&+ !&+ e 7&e%& e'/e%%"-&%%'.
'.! Rei$uo a #eutili-a#
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 52/123
52
E' &27e$t" -%t-" ,"b'&-"$&' e '& -2& e Le0$ G2&$&j2&t" &
"-&+"$&" ?2e e7,%e+&+ %e&'-e$ e+&%%"''"+ &bt&-"$&'e+ e$ '& ,e%/e%& e '&
-2& e+t" -"7" -"$+e-2e$-& & ,%"2-" ?2e '"+ %e-2%+"+ $&t2%&'e+ +e
e+t;$ e>t$#2e$" &'te%&$" '"+ e-"++te7&+ e>+te$te+ &e7+ e ej&%
%e+2"+ e 7&te%&'e+ e%!&"+ e +2 ,%",& -"$+t%2--0$ ?2e -"$t&7$&$ e'
7e" &7be$te. E+t"+ %e+2"+ $" +"$ &,%"!e-&"+ e$ +2 %e2t'9&-0$ ,&%&
/$e+ -"$+t%2-t!"+ e !!e$&.
Ot%&+ -"$+e-2e$-&+ e '& e>te$+0$ te%%t"%&' e+ &%%&+&% -"$ ,&%te e'
te%%e$" $&t2%&' e+t%28e$" e-"++te7&+ 8 &&$" '& !& +'!e+t%e ?2e &,&%te
e t"" ,e%j2-& '& !& e' +e% 27&$" -&2+&$" ?2e '&+ -2&e+ +e e>,&$&$
e 2$& /"%7& %,& 8 %+t-& +$ 2$& ,'&$/-&-0$ 2%b&$& $ 2$ "%e$ te%%t"%&'.
E+t&+ -"$+t%2--"$e+ +e !"'!e%"$ 728 "7"#;$e&+ e+ e-% '"+ 7&te%&'e+
e -"$+t%2--0$ & 2+&% e$ e+t& t,"'"#& e !!e$& e+ +e7,%e '& 7+7&. C"7"
8& '" !7"+ e$ e' -&,t2'" &$te%"% 2$ e+t2" %e&'9&" e$ e' &" *K1K ,"% e'
I$+tt2t" M2$-,&' e P'&$e&-0$ e Le0$ 8 e' I$+tt2t" M2$-,&' e V!e$& $"+
72e+t%& '"+ 7&te%&'e+ e -"$+t%2--0$ 7+ 2t'9&"+ e$ '& !!e$&. C"$ e+t&+
-/%&+ ,"e7"+ -2&$t/-&% 8 "bte$e% '"+ %e+2"+ ?2e !&7"+ & $te%!e$%.
A -"$t$2&-0$ +e ,%e+e$t& 2$& -&%&-te%9&-0$ #e$e%&' e '"+ %e+2"+"$e +e 72e+t%&$ '"+ ,"%-e$t&je+ e '"+ %e+2"+ -"$ 7&8"% $-e$-&. D&t"+
,%","%-"$&"+ ,"% 1K CMIC. L"+ %e+2't&"+ +"$ ,%e+e$t&"+ e$ '& T&b'& 5.* e$
"$e e+ ,"+b'e -"$-'2% ?2e '"+ %e+2"+ ,%"!e$e$te+ e' 7&te%&' e
e>-&!&-0$ e -"$-%et" 8 e ,%e/&b%-&"+ e$ -"$j2$t" %e,%e+e$t&$ -e%-& e'
) e' t"t&'.
Se e+t7& ?2e &-t2&'7e$te +0'" e' 6 e '"+ RCD ?2e +e #e$e%&$ +"$
&,%"!e-&"+ 5 %e--'&je 8 1 %e+".
T&b'& 5.* Clai/i%a%i&" eti)a%i&" $e lo #ei$uo
IMAGENGRUPO SUBPRODUCTO PORCENTAJE
1K CMIC C7&%& Me>-&$& e '& I$2+t%& e '& C"$+t%2--0$ b2+-& '"#%&% '& -"$+"'&-0$ 8 e+t&b'&e' #%e7" '& e'e!&-0$ e +2+ $!e'e+ t;-$-"+ e' &-e%-&7e$t" e t""+ '"+ e7,%e+&%"+ ?2e e-&$ +2e+/2e%9" & '& ,%e+t&-0$ e &?2e''"+ +e%!-"+ j2%-"+ -"7e%-&'e+ e $2+t%&'e+
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 53/123
53
M&te%&' e
e>-&!&-0$M&te%&' ,&%& %e''e$" 53
-"$-%et"
B&+e+ %2'-&+
-"$-%et"+ %2'-"+
&"-%et"+ &",&+t"+
*6
P"+te+ e -e7e$t"
&%e$&11
7"%te%"+ 1K
C&%,et&+ &+/'t-&+ K.5
E'e7e$t"+
,%e/&b%-&"+
7e9-'&"+ 8
,;t%e"+
Pe%& t&b-"$e+ t2b"+
e &'b&&' 7&7,"+te%& *6
B'"- )
A"?2$e+ *
t&b?2e+ 1K
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 54/123
54
L&%''"+ @
"t%"+
e+" @
M2%" /&'+" 5
M&e%& *K
-e%7-& @
P'+t-" 7et&'e+
!%"+ ,&,e' -&%t0$
1*
L7$& 1K
Re+2"+
"%#$-"+
,%"2-t" e
e+,&'7e
="j&+ %&7&+ t%"$-"+ 8
%&-e+1*
F2e$te: C"+t"+ 8 te7,"+ e e/-&-0$ C&%'"+ S2%e9 S&'&9&%. *KK*
U$& !e9 &$&'9&" '&+ t&b'&+ e '"+ 7&te%&'e+ ?2e -"7$7e$te +e 2t'9&$
7+ -"7,&%&7"+ -"$ '"+ ,"%-e$t&je+ e 7&te%&'e+ ?2e 7+ e+,e%-"+
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 55/123
55
,%"2-e$. A -"$t$2&-0$ +e !&$ & $"7b%&% 2$& '+t& e 7&te%&'e+ & 2t'9&% e$ e'
,%"t"t,".
• M&te%&' e e>-&!&-0$• M&e%&• Ce%7-"+• C"$-%et"• V#2et&+ 8 b"!e''&+• T&b?2e+• B'"-• Pe%&
De &-2e%" & e+t"+ %e+2"+ +e !& %e&'9&% 2$ ,%"t"t," ,%"-e+" e
e+&%%"''" e 2$ 7&te%&' -"$ e' "bjet!" &,"%t&% &' e+&%%"''" e '& te-$"'"#& ,&%&
'& /&b%-&-0$ e 7&7,2e+t"+ ,&%& '& -"$+t%2--0$ e e/-"+ -"$ b&j" -"+t"
e$e%#;t-" 8 &7be$t&' 8 ?2e ,2e&$ +e% ,%"2-"+ ,"% 7e" e
&2t"-"$+t%2--0$ 8H" ,e?2e&+ 2$&e+ ,%"2-t!&+.
De &-2%" & '"+ &t"+ "bte$"+ $"+ &7"+ -2e$t& ?2e '"+ ,%"2-t"+ e
e>-&!&-0$ +2e'" e+ e' ,%"2-t" 7+ !&b'e ,&%& '& #e$e%&-0$ e e+te ,%"t"t,"
,"% '" ?2e +e !& & e+&%%"''&% e' ,%"-e7e$t" e /&b%-&-0$ e 7&7,2e+t"+ t,"
BTC b'"?2e e te%%& -"7,%7& '"#%&$" b2e$&+ -2&'&e+ /+-&+ 8
7e-$-&+ -"$ e' 7e$"% -"+t" e$e%#;t-" ,"+b'e. C"$ e' ,%",0+t" e ,"+b't&%
e' 2+" e' 7&7,2e+t" t," BTC e$ '& -"$+t%2--0$ e e/-"+ -"7" 2$&
&'te%$&t!& !'& ?2e %e$e -2&'&e+ e 2$ 7&te%&' +2+te$t&b'e -"$ 2$
-"7,"%t&7e$t" /+-" 8 7e-$-" %e-"7e$&b'e &,"%t&$" & '& +"'2-0$ e'
,%"b'e7& e' #%&$ #&+t" e$e%#;t-" ?2e ,%"2-e '& -"$+t%2--0$ -"$ 7&te%&'e+
&-t2&'7e$te e$ 2+".
C"$/"%7e & BTC +e !& & &$&'9&% '&+ ,%",e&e+ 7e-$-&+ -"7" '&
2%&b'& 7&'e&b'& /2+b'& +"'&b'& 8 e'&+t-& t&$t" -"7" '&+
,%",e&e+ /+-&+ 8 ?27-&+ e -" 7&te%&' 8 e &-2e%" & e+e &$'++ +e &
-%e&% 2$ -"7,2e+t" 7ej"%&" e BTC. A,&%te e '&+ ,%",e&e+ 7e-$-&+ e+
$e-e+&%" -"$"-e% '& '&t&-0$ t;%7-& '& -"$2-t!& t;%7-& t">-&
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 56/123
56
+&'2b%& e+t" -"$ e' /$ e ?2e b%$e +e#2%& & 2+2&%" 8 -%e&% 2$ e+,&-"
&bt&b'e.
'.!.1T#ata)ie"to $e #ei$uo #eutili-a$o
E+ 7,"%t&$te 7e$-"$&% e$ e+te ,2$t" ?2e +e ,%ete$e -&,t&% '& e>+te$-&
e ,'&$t&+ " $+t&'&-"$e+ e &-"," e 7&te%&'e+ ,%"!e$e$te+ e '& -"$+t%2--0$
?2e +e 2b?2e$ e$t%" e' 72$-," e Le0$. Ve% #%&/-& 5.1 A?2 +e ''e!&$ &
-&b" &--"$e+ /+-&+ " ?27-&+ ,&%& +e,&%&% '"+ %e+2"+ %e2-% +2 !"'27e$7e&$te t%t2%&-0$ " '& 7"/-&% '&+ ,%",e&e+ e '"+ 7&te%&'e+ ,&%& /&-'t&%
+2 +,"+-0$ /$&' 8 %e2-% '"+ 7,&-t"+ & '& +&'2 27&$& 8 e '"+
e-"++te7&+. M. M&+te%+ P. E'& *KK
G%&/-& 5.1 9ae $e lo #ei$uo
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 57/123
57
F2e$te: SEMARNAT. *KK
E$ Le0$ G2&$&j2&t" & '& /&'t& e %e-2%+"+ ,&%& $+t&'&% 8 ",e%&% e+t"+
e+,&-"+ e+t e' e-" e ?2e ,&%& /$&'e+ e *KK4 $" +e &b& ,2b'-&" e'
Re#'&7e$t" e '& Le8 Ge$e%&' e Re+2"+ &,%"b&& e$ *KK5 e$ e' -2&' +e
e+t&b'e-e$ -"7,%"7+"+ 7+ e+,e-/-"+ ,&%& '"+ 72$-,"+ e$ 7&te%& e+,"+-0$ /$&' e b&+2%&.
E' 7&$ej" ?2e &-t2&'7e$te +e ,%e+t& & '"+ %e+2"+ e -"$+t%2--0$ +e
72e+t%& e$ '& G%&/-& 5.* e$ "$e +e e$t/-&$ -"7" /2e$te+ e #e$e%&-0$ e$
'&+ "b%&+ e &2t"-"$+t%2--0$ '&+ "b%&+ ,b'-&+ 8 ,%!&&+ 8 '"+ %e+2"+ & ,&%t%
e +t2&-"$e+ e e+&+t%e. S be$ '& 7&8"% ,&%te e '"+ %e+2"+ e -"$+t%2--0$
#e$e%&"+ e$ '&+ "b%&+ ,e?2e&+ +"$ %et%&"+ ,"% !e-2'"+ e -&%#& ,%!&"+
,"-" 7+ e' @ +"$ t%&+'&&"+ ,"% '"+ !e-2'"+ %e-"'e-t"%e+ e %e+2"++0'"+ 2%b&$"+ RSU 8 +e e+t7& ?2e -e%-& e' 1K e '"+ %e+2"+ +e
+,"$e$ e$ +2e'" e -"$+e%!&-0$ " '& !& ,b'-&. P&%& e' -&+" e '&+ "b%&+
,b'-" 8 ,%!&&+ +e e+t7& ?2e e' 4) e +2+ %e+2"+ +"$ t%&$+,"%t&"+ ,"%
!e-2'"+ e -&%#& ,%!&"+ +$ e7b&%#" t&$ +0'" e' *K +e +,"$e e$ +t"+
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 58/123
58
&2t"%9&"+ 8 2$ 5 +e %e--'& +,"$e$" e' %e+t" ,&%& %e$!e'&-0$ e te%%e$"+
%e''e$"+ +&$t&%"+ 8 e 7&$e%& $&,%",&& e$ +2e'"+ e -"$+e%!&-0$1 " !&
,b'-&.
L& 7,"%t&$-& e' 7&$ej" $te#%&' e '"+ %e+2"+ -"$++te e$ ,"e% 7$79&% '& -&$t& 8 !"'27e$ e %e+2"+ ''e!&"+ &' +t" e +,"+-0$ /$&'.
Ae7+ -"$t%b2% & e!t&% '& -"$t&7$&-0$ e 7&$t"+ /%et-"+ 8 +2,e%/-&'e+
%e2-% '&+ e7+"$e+ e #&+e+ -"7" e' 7et&$" 8 0>" e -&%b"$" C=6 8
CO* ?2e #e$e%&$ e' e/e-t" $!e%$&e%" &+ -"7" ,"e% &,%"!e-&% ,%"2-t"+
-"$ ,"te$-&' !&'"% e-"$07-".
E+t" ,2ee '"#%&%+e -"7b$&$" ",-"$e+ e 7&$ej" ?2e $-'28e$
t%&t&7e$t"+ ?2e $!"'2-%&$ e' %e2+" %e--'&je -"7,"+t&je b"#&+/-&-0$t%&t&7e$t" 7e-$-"b"'0#-" ,%"'++ $-$e%&-0$ -"$ %e-2,e%&-0$ e
e$e%#& &+ -"7" '& +,"+-0$ /$&' e$ %e''e$"+ +&$t&%"+. SEMARNAT *KK1
L& 7$79&-0$ e+ e' "bjet!" ,%$-,&' e -2&'?2e% e+t%&te#& e %e+2"+
'& -2&' ebe +e% -&,&9 e e$-"$t%&% '&+ 7e&+ ?2e e!te$ '& #e$e%&-0$ e
%e+2"+ &+ -"7" '"+ 7e"+ e-"$07-"+ 8 &7be$t&'e+ 7+ &,%",&"+ ,&%&
+e,&%&% 8 &,%"!e-&% '"+ -"7,"$e$te+ ?2e te$#&$ !&'"% 8 %e2-% '"+ %e+2"+ ?2e
+e e$!e$ & "t%&+ /"%7&+ e t%&t&7e$t" &-"$&' " &' %e''e$" +&$t&%".<a"ejo a%tual $e lo #ei$uoG%&/-" 5.*
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 59/123
59
E$ Le0$ G2&$&j2&t" '& ,%"b'e7t-& ,&%& '& Ge+t0$ $te#%&' e Re+2"+
e -"$+t%2--0$ 8 e7"'-0$ $-& -"$ '& /&'t& e %e-2%+"+ 27&$"+ 8 7&te%&'e+
,&%& 2$& %e-"'e--0$ e/-e$te ,&%& -"$+t%2--0$ e $/%&e+t%2-t2%& e+t$&& &'
-"$/$&7e$t" e '& b&+2%& &+ -"7" ,&%& %e''e$"+ +&$t&%"+. E' ,%"b'e7& +e
&-e$t& ,"% '& /&'t& e 2$ -"b%" e+,e-/-" e %e-"'e--0$ 8 +,"+-0$ e '"+
%e+2"+ ,"% ,&%te e '"+ 72$-,"+.
L& +,"+-0$ +$ +e,&%&-0$ $ t%&t&7e$t" /%e-2e$te7e$te e$ +t"+
-'&$e+t$"+ e 2$& 7e9-'& e 7&te%&' e e>-&!&-0$ %e+t"+ e '&%''"
&92'ej"+ 7"%te%" -"$-%et" 8e+" 7&e%& ,'+t-"+ +"'!e$te+ 8 %e+t"+ e ,$t2%&
7et&'e+ 8 "t%"+ 7&te%&'e+ 2t'9&"+ e$ '"+ ,%"-e+"+ -"$+t%2-t!"+ e "b%&+
F2e$te: CMIC. PLAN DE MANEJO DE RESIDUOS DE LA CONSTRUCCI N LA DEMOLICI N
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 60/123
60
#e$e%&$ 2$ 7,&-t" &7be$t&' %e'e!&$te. A -"$+e-2e$-& e' 7&$ej" $&e-2&"
e '"+ %e+2"+ ,%$-,&'7e$te e$ '& +,"+-0$ /$&' +e &$ e$t/-&" !e%+"+
,%"b'e7&+ &7be$t&'e+ e 7&#e$ 2%b&$& 8 +&'2 e+t&-&$" '"+ +#2e$te+:.
• Ob+t%2--0$ e &%%"8"+ -&&&+ 8 b&%%&$-&+.
• A/e-t&-0$ &' %e$&je $&t2%&'.
• A9"'!e e '&+ ,&%te+ b&j&+ e $2$&-0$ e 9"$&+ &'e&&+ e$ te7,"%&&
e ''2!&+.
• A/e-t&-0$ &' 7e" /+-" 8 7e" b0t-" /'"%& 8 /&2$&.
• F"-"+ e -"$t&7$&-0$ ,"% 7e9-'& e %e+2"+ $-'2+" ,e'#%"+"+.
• C"$t&7$&-0$ e' +2e'" 8 +2b+2e'" e $-'2+" e &-2/e%"+.
• A/e-t&-0$ e 9"$&+ e %e-&%#& e & +2bte%%$e&.
• I7,&-t" !+2&' e' e$t"%$".
• P%"'/e%&-0$ e ,"'!" -"$t&7$&-0$ e' &%e ,%"!"-& e$/e%7e&e+
%e+,%&t"%&+.
• P%"'/e%&-0$ e /&2$& $"-!&.
'.' 9ae $el %i%lo $e vi$a $e lo #ei$uo
E$ t"" e' ,%"-e+" e ,%"2--0$ e 7&te%&'e+ -&2+& 2$ ete%"%" e$ e'
e$t"%$" $&t2%&' e+e +2 ,%7e%& /&+e e+t" e+ e+e '& e>t%&--0$ 8 ,%"-e+&"
e 7&te%&+ ,%7&+ &+t& e' /$&' e +2 !& t' e+ e-% &+t& +2 t%&t&7e$t"
-"7" %e+2" ,&+&$" ,"% '&+ /&+e+ e ,%"2--0$ " /&b%-&-0$ e' 7&te%&' 8 ,"%
'& e' e7,'e" " 2+" %&-"$&' e e+t"+ 7&te%&'e+ e$ '& e/-&-0$ !e% #%/-" 5.5.
& -"$t$2&-0$ +e &% 2$& b%e!e e>,'-&-0$ e -&& 2$&:
E8t#a%%i&" $e #e%u#o "atu#ale. E' 7&8"% 7,&-t" e '& +"b%ee>,'"t&-0$ e+ '&
,;%& e b"!e%+& e+ e-% '& e>t$-0$ e' %e-2%+" '" -2&' te$e "t%&+
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 61/123
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 62/123
62
6 %e-"'e--0$
@ +e,&%&-0$ 8 t%&$+/e%e$-& 8
4 +,"+-0$ /$&'.
A2$&" & '& &",-0$ e e+te 7"e'" e #e+t0$ +e ,'&$e0 "%e$t&% '&
#e+t0$ e' +e%!-" e$ t;%7$"+ e +&'2 ,%"te--0$ e' 7e" &7be$te e 7&#e$
2%b&$& ,&%& '" -2&' +e t"7&%"$ -"7" #2&+ e &--0$ '"+ +#2e$te+ "bjet!"+
,&%t-2'&%e+:
[ I$-%e7e$t&% '& e/-e$-& ++te7& e %e-"'e--0$ 8 t%&$+,"%te e %e+2"+.
[ O%#&$9&% 8 -"$t%"'&% '& %e-2,e%&-0$ e '"+ %e+2"+.
[ O,t79&% e' 2+" e '"+ %e-2%+"+ 7e&$te e' %e--'&".
[ C"$t%"'&% '& +e7$&-0$ e e$/e%7e&e+.
[ E!t&% ,%"b'e7&+ e +2e'" & 8 &%e.
[ Mej"%&% '& 7&#e$ e '& -2&.
[ D+7$2-0$ e '& -"$t&7$&-0$ ,"% e+e-"+.
G%&/-& 5.5 Ci%lo $e vi$a
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 63/123
63
F2e$te: E'&b"%&-0$ ,%",&
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 64/123
64
E' 7"e'" ,%"2-t!" "7$&$te ?2e -"7" & +" -" -&%&-te%9&
t&7b;$ & '& ,%"2--0$ e '& &%?2te-t2%& ,2ee +$tet9&%+e e$ '& +e-2e$-&
'$e&' e>t%&--0$c/&b%-&-0$c2+"c%e+2". C"$ '& e>-e,-0$ e 2$&+ ,"-&+
$2+t%&+ ?2e b&+&$ +2 "%#&$9&-0$ e$ '& ''&7&& e-"'"#& $2+t%& 2$
7et&b"'+7" e ,%"2--0$ ?2e 7t& '&+ -"$-"$e+ e '& b"+/e%& "$e '&
,&'&b%& %e+2" $" e>+te t"" ,%"2-t" e+ +e&" ,&%& -"$!e%t%+e /$&'7e$te
e$ 2$ %e+2". U$ &'/"7b%&" ,2ee 2%&% e9 &"+ 2$& !e$t&$& t%e$t& 8 2$
e/-" +ete$t& ,e%" t""+ &-&b&%$ -"$!e%t"+ e$ %e+2"+ ,"%?2e %e+,"$e$ &
2$ 7+7" ,&%& ,%"2-t!" '$e&' #$"%&$" ?2e e+& -"$!e%+0$ e %e-2%+"+
& e+,e%-"+ 7,'-& 2$& +7$2-0$ 'e$t& ,e%" $e>"%&b'e e '" $-"
!e%&e%&7e$te !&'"+" e ?2e +,"$e7"+: e' +t"- e -&,t&' $&t2%&' -"$ ?2e
-2e$t& e' ,'&$et&.
P"% ","+-0$ 8 %e-2%%e$" $2e!&7e$te &' eje7,'" e '& b"+/e%& '& #%&$
7?2$& e %e--'&% '& &%?2te-t2%& ,"%& b&+&%+e e$ 2$ 7"e'" ,%"2-t!"
&'te%$&t!" &2$?2e t&$ &$t#2" -"7" '& ,%",& te%%&. Se t%&t& e' -e%%e e '"+
--'"+ 7&te%&'e+ /#2%& 5.1 1 "$e t""+ '"+ --'"+ &be%t"+ e '"+ ++te7&+ e
,%"2--0$ ?2e #e$e%&$ %e+2"+ &' &%e &' & " & '& te%%& -"7e$9&$ &
-e%%&%+e b&j" '& -"$+#$& e e'7$&% '& ,&'&b%& %e+2" 8 +2+tt2%'& ,"% %e-2%+"
/#2%& 5.1 *. E' 7"e'" ,%"2-t!" %e+2't&$te $" e+ 8& '$e&' +$" --'-" 8 ?2e&e/$" ,"% e' --'" %e--'&je/&b%-&-0$2+"%e--'&je.
G%&/-& 5.1 Ci%lo $e lo )ate#iale1 !
F2e$te: L& +"+te$b'& e$ '& &%?2te-t2%& $2+t%&'9&&: -e%%&$" e' --'" e '"+ 7&te%&'e+. *K1K
'.( Et#ate0ia $e $ie3o %o" #ei$uo #eutili-a$o
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 65/123
65
P&%& e'&b"%&% e+te "-27e$t" e+ $e-e+&%" ?2e '& $/"%7&-0$ 8& e>+te$te
+"b%e e' te7& +e -"7,&%e -"$ "t%"+ 7;t""+ e $!e+t#&-0$ 8& +e& e' -&+" e
'& 2t'9&-0$ e' 7;t"" e e+t2" e -&+" e$ $!e+t#&-0$ 8 +"b%e '& /"%7&
-"7" ebe %e&'9&%+e e' &$'++ $2-t!" e &t"+ -2&'t&t!"+.
Se#$ &'#2$"+ &2t"%e+ St"ee% 1331 Ve$&t%&7&$ ` G%&$t 134 R"2+e
` D&e''e$b&- 1333 B"e% ` e%+e7& 1333 ?2e$e+ -"$+e%&$ ?2e +2
,%e+t#" e+ b&j" ?2e $" +2e'e -"$+e%&%+e -"7" 2$& b2e$& e+t%&te#& ,&%&
%e&'9&% $!e+t#&-0$ -e$t/-& 8 ?2e e' 7;t"" e e+t2" e -&+" ,%e+e$t&
,%"b'e7&+ e /&b'& 8 !&'e9 eb" & '" -2&' e$ '& $!e+t#&-0$ e7,%-& +e
2t'9&$ b+-&7e$te 7;t""+ -2&$tt&t!"+.
E+te 7;t"" e $!e+t#&-0$ -"$++te e$ e' -"$t%&+te e te"%&+ 8&e>+te$te+ & ,&%t% e 2$& +e%e e ,0te++ +2%#&+ e '& 7+7& +e$"
$e-e+&%" "bte$e% 2$& 72e+t%& 8& +e& e$ /"%7& &'e&t"%& " +-%7$&& ,e%"
%e,%e+e$t&t!& e 2$& ,"b'&-0$ " /e$07e$" "bjet" e e+t2".
N" "b+t&$te e' 7;t"" e e+t2" e -&+" e+ 2$& e%%&7e$t& !&'"+& e
$!e+t#&-0$ 8 +2 7&8"% /"%t&'e9& %&-& e$ ?2e & t%&!;+ e' 7+7" +e !& & 7e%
8 %e#+t%&% '&+ $7-&+ +"-&'e+ '& 7et""'"#& e$ e' ,%"-e+" e 2$ ,%"8e-t" e$
e' /e$07e$" e+t2&". E$ e' 7;t"" e e+t2" e -&+" '"+ &t"+ ,2ee$ +e% "bte$"+ & t%&!;+ e 2$& -"7,&%&t!& e$t%e !&%"+ -&+"+ &$'"#"+ -"$ e' /$ e
e+-%b% '"+ e'e7e$t"+ & $!e+t#&% -"7" '"+ 7&te%&'e+ 7+ 0$e"+ & 2$&
,"+b'e 2t'9&-0$ !e%/-&% e+t"+ &t"+ -%t-$"'"+ 8 -"$"-e% -2'e+ e e''"+ +e
,2ee$ %e2t'9&% 8 #e$e%&% 2$& te"%&.
Ae7+ &' %e&'9&% e+te 7;t"" e $!e+t#&-0$ +e "b+e%!& ?2e e+ 2$
e+,%&' $2-t!" ,"t;t-" \ e2-t!" -"$ "+ ,&+"+ ,%"-e+&'e+ e+e$-&'e+:
[ F&+e e2%+t-& " e e+-2b%7e$t": /&+e e-& e "b+e%!&-0$
e+-%,-0$ %e/'e>0$ 8 #e$e%&'9&-0$ $2-t!& -"$ 7%&+ & #e$e%&% ,0te++ '"
?2e ,"%& +e% !e%&e%" -"7" +"'2-0$ &' ,%"b'e7& %e+,2e+t& & '& -2e+t0$ "
e>,'-&-0$ e' /e$07e$".
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 66/123
66
[ F&+e e j2+t/-&-0$-"$/%7&-0$: ,%"-e+" e -"7,%"b&-0$ e'
/2$&7e$t" e 2$& ,0te++ ,"% 7e" e 2$ ,%"-e7e$t" " +,"+t!" ,%e!+t"
&' e/e-t" 8 +2+-e,tb'e e +e% %e,%"2-".
De &-2e%" -"$ '" &$te%"% +e -"$+e%& ?2e &'#2$&+ e '&+ &-t!&e+ %e'e!&$te+e$ e' ,%"-e+" e $!e+t#&-0$ -e$t/-& +"$:
[ L& "b+e%!&-0$e+-%,-0$ e' /e$07e$"
[ L& e>,'"%&-0$ e '& %e&'& ,&%& '& #e$e%&-0$ e ,0te++ e>,'-&t!&+
+"b%e e' -"7,"%t&7e$t" '&+ -&2+&+ 8 '"+ e/e-t"+ e' /e$07e$" 8
[ E' -"$t%&+tej2+t/-&-0$ e '& ,0te++ ,%",2e+t& e$ '& e& e #&%&$t9&%
+2 !e%&e%& -&,&-& e e>,'-&-0$.
E$ -"$-'2+0$ te$e7"+ ?2e e' 7;t"" e e+t2" e -&+" e+ 2$& e+t%&te#&
7et""'0#-& e $!e+t#&-0$ -e$t/-& t' e$ '& #e$e%&-0$ e %e+2't&"+ ?2e
,"+b't&$ e' /"%t&'e-7e$t" -%e-7e$t" 8 e+&%%"''" e '&+ te"%&+ e>+te$te+ " e'
+2%#7e$t" e $2e!"+ ,&%&+ -e$t/-"+ ,"% '" t&$t" -"$t%b28e &' e+&%%"''"
e 2$ -&7," -e$t/-" ete%7$&". R&90$ ,"% '& -2&' e' 7;t"" e e+t2" e
-&+" +e t"%$& &,t" ,&%& e' e+&%%"''" e $!e+t#&-"$e+ & -2&'?2e% $!e'.
Se !& & &b"%&% e' ,%"-e+" e $!e+t#&-0$ e+e 2$ &$'++ -2&'t&t!"
-%e&$" 2$ -"7,&%&t!" e$t%e -&+"+ &$'"#"+ "$e +e !& & &$&'9&% +2
7et""'"#& e$ e' ,%"-e+" e 2$ ,%"8e-t" -"7" &b"%&$ -&& 2$" e e''"+ 2$
,%"b'e7& &-t2&' e' /e$07e$" e+t2&" eje7,'"+ e' %e+2't&" e -" &$'++.
-"7" -"$+e-2e$te &' %e&'9&% e+t& -"7,&%&-0$ "bte$%e7"+ 2$& -"$-'2+0$.
E$ e+te +e$t" '&+ et&,&+ e' &$'++ $2-t!" e $/"%7&-0$ -2&'t&t!&
?2e&$ %e+27&+ e$ '"+ +#2e$te+ -"$-e,t"+:
[ Re-"'e--0$ e '& $/"%7&-0$ t%&b&j" e -&7,"
[ E+t%2-t2%&-0$ 8 "%#&$9&-0$ e '"+ &t"+
[ C"/-&-0$ e '"+ &t"+ -"7,&%&-0$ e '"+ &t"+ -"$ '& 'te%&t2%&
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 67/123
67
[ C"$-e,t2&'9&-0$ 8 e>,'-&-0$ e' ,%"b'e7&
[ S"-&'9&-0$ 8 &j2+te e '"+ %e+2't&"+
[ E'&b"%&-0$ e '& te++
ANALISIS E INTERPRETACION DE DATOS ite)a a":lo0o
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 68/123
68
S#2e$" -"$ e' te7& &$te%"% +"b%e e' ,%"-e+" e $!e+t#&-0$ !&7"+ &
%e&'9&% '& -"7,&%&t!& e$t%e -&+"+ &$'"#"+. T""+ -"$ 2$ te7& e$ -"7$ ?2e e+
'& %e2t'9&-0$ e ,%"2-t"+ e e>-&!&-0$.
P&%& e+te -&+" !&7"+ & &$&'9&% * +t$t"+ 7;t""+ e &b"%&% 2$ 7+7"te7& +e !& & e>&7$&% '& 7et""'"#& ?2e e7,'e&$ '"+ e+,&-"+ &' 2t'9&%
e+,e%-"+ 8 ,%"2-% &$&'9&% 8 %e&'9&% ,%2eb&+ & e'e7e$t"+ -"$+t%2"+ &
b&+e e te%%&. Se ,2ee "b+e%!&% ?2e e$ '& t&b'& 5.5 +e %&+t%e& $/"%7&-0$
b+-& e' e+,&-" ,&%& -"$"-e% +2 7et""'"#& e t%&b&j".
T&b'& 5.5 Site)a A":lo0oEDITORIAL NACIONALIDAD EQUIPO TÍTULO DE LIBROU$!e%+&
A2t0$"7& e
T&7&2',&+
Me>-&$& R2b;$ S&'!&"%
R"2> G2t;%%e9J"+; A$ E+,2$&Mj-&
B'"?2e+ e Te%%&
C"7,%7&&-"$&"+ -"$/b%&+ $&t2%&'e+.
De,&%t7e$t "/
="2+$# &$
U%b&$
De!e'",7e$t
E+t&"2$e$+e "'/+'' L8'e A =&$b"" F"% B2'$# ="7e+ "/ E&%t
F2e$te: E'&b"%&-0$ ,%",&
A -"$t$2&-0$ ,&%& +e#2% -"$ $2e+t%" &$'++ +e !& & 7"+t%&% e /"%7&
-"$-e,t2&' e '& 7et""'"#& e ,%"-e+" e+e ?2e +e &-e%-&$ &' 7&te%&' &+t&
?2e %e&'9&$ ,%2eb&+ &$'++ &' e'e7e$t" -"$+t%2" e -&& 2$" e '"+ 8&
7e$-"$&"+ e+,&-"+.
<eto$olo0ía $e p#o%eo $e Rou8 GutiB##e- F Epu"a <ji%a
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 69/123
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 70/123
70
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 71/123
71
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 72/123
72
<eto$olo0ía $e p#o%eo $e Hol/ill2 Lle A
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 73/123
73
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 74/123
74
E$ -"$-'2+0$ e &-2e%" -"$ e' &$'++ "b+e%!&" L"+ 7&te%&'e+ ?2e
e7,'e&$ te%%& ,e%2%&%$ e$ '& -"$+t%2--0$ ,"% +2 e-"$"7& ,"%?2e +"$
%e++te$te+ \-"$ 2$ e+t2" e' 7&te%&' 8 '& e+t%2-t2%& 8 -"$ 2$ +e"
-"e%e$te\ 8 ,"%?2e '& te%%& e+ 2$ 7&te%&' &b2$&$te %e--'&b'e 8 ,%"2-t!".
A-t2&'7e$te '"+ b'"?2e+ e te%%& -"7,%7& #e$e%&$ #%&$ "b+e%!&-0$ eb" &
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 75/123
75
?2e +"$ e'e7e$t"+ e+t%2-t2%&'e+ e ,%"2--0$ e$ '$e& 8 ?2e +e ,2ee$ ,%"2-%
e$ e' '2#&% "$e +e !&8& & -"$+t%2%. Se %e&'9&$ -"$ /e%e$te+ /"%7&+ -"7"
b'"?2e+ 7&-9"+ ,e%/"%&"+ 8 -2%!"+ & '"+ -2&'e+ +e 'e+ ,2ee &% '&
-&%&-te%+t-& ?2e +e e+e& !e%+"+ -"'"%e+ +e"+ e+t;t-"+ ,"%t&$te+ 8
&%?2te-t0$-"+. E$ -2&$t" & %e++te$-& e+te e'e7e$t" $" e+t 'ej"+ e e$t%&% e$
-"7,ete$-& -"$ "t%"+ t,"+ e 7&te%&'e+ ,"%?2e eb" & +2+ ,e%/"%&-"$e+
,2ee +e% %e/"%9&" 8 e+t&b'9&" e+te %e/2e%9" +e %e&'9& -"$ 2$& !&%''& ?2e e+
-&'&& ,"% 2$& 7e9-'& e -e7e$t" /'2".
P&%& 7ej"%&% e' e+e7,e" e' b'"?2e e te%%& -"7,%7& -"$ %e+,e-t" &
"t%"+ 7&te%&'e+ e+ $e-e+&%" $-%e7e$t&% '&+ $!e+t#&-"$e+ +"b%e +2+
,%",e&e+. Ot%& $!e+t#&-0$ ?2e +e ,"%& %e&'9&% +"b%e '"+ b'"?2e+ e te%%&
-"7,%7& #%&%& e$ t"%$" &' t," e e+t&b'9&$te+ +e#$ '& %e++te$-&
%e?2e%& +$ ?2e e' 7&te%&' +e& +"b%e e+t&b'9&".
C"7,&%&$" '"+ "+ &$te%"%e+ t%&b&j"+ 8 & ,e+&% e ?2e '"+ &%?2te-t"+
?2e t%&b&j&%"$ e$ e+t"+ ,%"8e-t"+ +"$ e /e%e$te $&-"$&' t%&b&j&$ 728
,&%e-". C"7,&%&%"$ '"+ 7+7"+ e'e7e$t"+ e te%%& ?2e /2e%"$ e' &"be e'
t&,&' 8 '"+ b'"?2e+ e te%%& -"7,%7&.
R"2> &$&'9&$" /b%&+ !e#et&'e+ ?2e 7ej"%&$ 8 e+t&b'9&$ '"+ +2e'"+&$&'9&$" e$ e+,e-&' '&+ /b%&+ e -"-" 8& ?2e e' +t" e e+t2" T&7&2',&+
e+ 2$& %e#0$ b&+t& e ,&'7e%&+. Me$t%&+ t&$t" "'/+'' &$&'9& 8 7ej"%& e' +2e'"
-"$ ,%"2-t"+ ?27-"+ 7+ /2e%te+ ?2e +"$ '& -&' 8 e' -e7e$t".
'., A"te%e$e"te
'.,.1 ?ito#ia %o"t#u%%i&" %o" tie##a e" el )u"$o
L& -"$+t%2--0$ -"$ te%%& e+ 2$& t;-$-& ?2e e' +e% 27&$" &
7,'e7e$t&" e+e &-e 7'e$"+ 8 e$ !e%+&+ ,&%te+ e' 72$". L&+ -2't2%&+
7+ 7,"%t&$te+ e' 72$" '" 2+&%"$ ,&%& e/-&% +2+ !!e$&+ e/-"+
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 76/123
76
7,"%t&$te+ ,&'&-"+ +t"+ %e'#"+"+ et- '" 2+&b&$ ,"% '& !e$t&j& e ?2e +e
e$-"$t%&b& e$ &b2$&$-& e /-' "bte$-0$ 8 7&'e&b'e.
Q29 2$& e '&+ ,%7e%&+ !!e$&+ e' "7b%e e+,2;+ e '&+ -&!e%$&+
/2e%"$ '&+ !!e$&+ %e&'9&&+ -"$ te%%& ,e%" +2 e+t$&% e -&'& e%& 728b&j" 8 /e%e$te & '" ?2e -"$"-e7"+ "8 e$ &. E' "7b%e ,%7t!" 9" ,"-"
7+ ?2e b&%%" 8 ,&'"+ e 7&e%& e$t%etej&. Pe%" $-'2+" -"$ e+te e$-"$t%0
%e/2#" e+" e%& 7ej"% ?2e -2&'?2e% "t%& -"+&. Z' t&7b;$ te$& '& !e$t&j& e +e%
-&,&9 e 7"!e%+e. Z' ,"%& !!% "$e ?2+e%& 8& ?2e '& te%%& e+t +,"$b'e
e$ t"" e' 72$".
L&+ M2%&''&+ e Je%-0 P&'e+t$& e+ '& e/-&-0$ e 7+ te7,%&$&
e!e$-& e$ '& -"$+t%2--0$ e b&%%" +e-&" &' +"' &7&+&" & 7&$" 8 -"$ 3 7'&"+ &.C. T&7b;$ e$-"$t%&7"+ ?2e e$ e' &$t#2" E#,t" '& &,&%-0$ e e+te
7&te%&' &t& e' 51KK &.C '"+ e#,-"+ 2+&b&$ e+te 7&te%&' e$ '"+ 72%"+ ?2e
,%"te#&$ -2&e+ ,&'&-"+ 8 /"%t&'e9&+. A+ &'b&' 8 &'/&%e%" +e e$"7$&b&$
-"$ '& 7+7& ,&'&b%& ?e ?2e e%!&b& e 2$& %&9 -28" +#$/-&" e%&
7"'e&% '& te%%&. E' -'7& e E#,t" &/"%t2$&&7e$te +e-" 8 -'" ,%e+e%!0
#%&$e+ e/-&-"$e+ e te%%& $-'2+" &+t& &'e&+ -"7,'et&+ -"7" De% e'
Me$& '& -2& e &2$ e' I7,e%" Me" " '&+ /"%t&'e9&+ e$ B2e$ 8
M%#++&.
Ve+t#"+ /2e%"$ e$-"$t%&"+ e$ '"+ -"$t$e$te+ &7e%-&$" e2%",e" 8
&+t-" &/%7&$ '& 2t'9&-0$ e -"$+t%2--"$e+ /&b%-&&+ -"$ te%%& e+e &-e
7'e+ e &"+. E$ e' -"$t$e$te &7e%-&$" ,"e7"+ e-% ?2e e$ ,&%te+ -"7"
M;>-" Pe% Ve$e92e'& A%#e$t$& 8 C2b& +e e$-"$t%&%"$ 72e+t%&+ e e+t&+
t;-$-&+ e -"$+t%2--0$ 8& ?2e '&+ -&%&-te%+t-&+ -'7&t"'0#-&+ e e+t"+ +t"+
1 *
1. De% e'Me$& ,"b'&" e#,-" -"$+t%2" e$ '& $&+t& XVIII.
2. B2e$ e+ 2$ &+e$t&7e$t" +t2&" &' +2% e A$t#2" E#,t".
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 77/123
77
,e%7te%"$ e' 2+" e e+te 7&te%&' -"7" /2e$te e ,%"2--0$ ,&%& e/-&-"$e+
,"e7"+ e$-"$t%&% +2 e7,'e" e$ 72%"+ 8 te-27b%e+ e e+t&+.
Ot%" eje7,'" e$ A7;%-& e+ R&-- +t" &%?2e"'0#-" 2b-&" e$ '&
,%"!$-& e C29-" Pe% "$e '& e/-&-0$ 7+ 7,"%t&$te e e+te +t" e+ e'
Te7,'" e V%&-"-& 2$ e$"%7e e/-" %e-t&$#2'&% e "+ ,+"+ -%e&" -"$
&"be 8 2$& b&+e e ,e%& & !"'-$-&. T&7b;$ e>+te '& -2& e b&%%" 7+
#%&$e e A7;%-&: '& -2&e'& e C&$ C&$ 1*KK16K ,e%te$e-e$te &'& -2't2%& -7. A+ 7+7" &'#2$&+ -%0$-&+ e' +#'" XVI %e-"#e$ ?2e '"+ je/e+
e '"+ t&''&$"+ !!&$ e$ ,&'&-"+ -"$+t%2"+ -"$ e+te 7&te%&'. P&%& -"$+t%2%
e+t& -2& 2t'9&%"$ 7&te%&'e+ ,%","+ e '& %e#0$. L&+ -2&e'&+ /2e%"$
-"$+t%2&+ 2t'9&$" 72%"+ e &"be +"b%e -7e$t"+ e ,e%& 2$"+ -"$
b&%%". P&%& -"$+t%2% ,+"+ %e''e$"+ e ,&%ee+ %&7,&+ 8 ,'&t&/"%7&+ +e
e7,'e&%"$ &"be+ %"t"+ te%%& &,+"$&& ,e%& 8 "t%"+ e+e-"+.
C"$ e' ,&+" e' te7," e+t& t;-$-& +e /2e ,e%/e--"$&$" 8 +e &$ e-"e+t2"+ ,&%& 7ej"%&% +2+ -&%&-te%+t-&+ "%#$&'e+ e+t" & ,%"2-" '" ?2e
-"$"-e7"+ -"7" b'"?2e e te%%& -"7,%7& &+ e$"7$&" ,"%?2e +e 2t'9&$
7&?2$&%&+ +e77e-&$9&&+ " 7e-&$9&&+ ,&%& ,%"2-%'" 8 & '& !e9 +e 'e
&-"$&$ +2+t&$-&+ " 7&te%&'e+ ?2e 7ej"%&$ +2+ -&%&-te%+t-&+ "%#$&'e+. E+te
P-t"#%&7& e#,-". D"$e +e 72e+t%& & '"+?2e 7"'e&$" '& te%%&. ="7b%e+ e+t$ e ,e+"b%e 2$& 7e9-'& e b&%%" 8 ,&j& 7e$t%&+ ?2e"t%" ''e$& -"$ e''& 2$ 7"'e e 7&e%& ?2e '"&&e & '& 'e%& e &"be+ +e-$"+e. Ot%"+e$-&%#&$" e 'e!&$t&% e' 72%".
65
3. Te7,'" e V%&-"-& 2b-&" e$ '& &$t#2& -2& e R&--.
4. C2&e'& e C&$ C&$.
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 78/123
78
7&te%&' +e e+t 2t'9&$" e$ -&+ t"" e' 72$" +$ e7b&%#" +e 'e &
%e'&-"$&" -"$ ,"b%e9& E$ Me$"9& A%#e$t$& ,"% eje7,'" 7+ e' K e '&
,"b'&-0$ %2%&' +#2e -"$+t%28e$" +2+ !!e$&+ -"$ 7"%te%" e '"" & ,e+&% e
e+t&% ,%"b& '& -"$+t%2--0$ -"$ -" 7&te%&' e+te /e$07e$" +e ebe & '"+
-"+t"+ e'e!&"+ e' "%7#0$ &%7&" 8 e' b'"?2e e+ e-% +e & te$" 2$& e&
e%%0$e& e ?2e e+te 7&te%&' e+ +0'" ,&%& '"+ ,"b%e+ t&' !e9 ,"%?2e +2 7&8"%
e7,'e" &8& +" e$ '&+ 9"$&+ %2%&'e+ e '"+ ,&+e+ ?2e 7&8"% $-e e 2+"
te$e$.
P"% e>t%&" ?2e ,&%e9-& +"$ '"+ -"$+t%2-t"%e+ e -&%%ete%&+ &$ &,%e$"
7+ &-e%-& e '& /"%7& e$ ?2e 72-"+ t,"+ e +2e'" +e -"7,"%t&%$ b&j" 2$&
&7,'& !&%e& e -"$-"$e+. E+t"+ -e$t/-"+ +&be$ ,"% eje7,'" -07" t"7&%
'"+ +2e'"+ ?2e 2%&$te +#'"+ /2e%"$ -"$+e%&"+ $t' ,&%& -2&'?2e% -"+&
2t'9&%'"+ 8 +&-&%'e+ +2 7ej"% ,%"!e-" -"$ '& -"7b$&-0$ e 7&te%&'e+
''&7&"+ e+t&b'9&"%e+ -"$!e%t%'"+ e$ 7e9-'&+ ?2e +"$ e>-e'e$te+ ,&%& '&
-"$+t%2--0$ e '& te%%&.
L"+ e+t2"+ e' b&$-" 72$&' 8 e '& C"$/e%e$-& +"b%e e' =bt&t
-e'eb%&& 1334 e$ E+t&7b2' &$ %e&/%7&" e' e-" e ?2e &' 7e$"+ e' @K e
'&+ /&7'&+ 2%b&$&+ $" ,2ee$ ,e%7t%+e $ +?2e%& '& -&+& 7+ b&%&t& e'
7e%-&". D2%&$te ;-&&+ +e & -e$t%&" '& +-2+0$ e$ e' te7& e '& !!e$&
e b&j" -"+t" ,e%" '& %e&'& e+ ?2e '& 7&8"% '& 7&8"% ,&%te e '& ,"b'&-0$
72$&' $e-e+t& 2$& -&+& & 2$ b&j" -"+t" " & $$#$ -"+t" e$ &b+"'2t". L& te%%&
e+ 2$ 7&te%&' b&%&t" /-' e 7&$,2'&% e t%&b&j" $te$+!" e $7e&t&7e$te
+,"$b'e. L& te%%& +#2e 8 +e#2% +e$" +$ 2& 2$" e '"+ 7&te%&'e+ 7+
e7,'e&"+ e$ e' 72$" ,&%& e' #%&$ ,%"b'e7& e' bt&t. 2$ 7&te%&' $" e+
$te%e+&$te ,"% '" ?2e e+ +$" ,"% '" ?2e ,2ee &-e% ,"% '& +"-e& J"$ F. C.
T2%$e%.
E+te e+t&" e -"+&+ $"+ ,'&$te& '& %e+,"$+&b'& e -"$+e%!&% e'
,&+&" 8 e #&%&$t9&% +2 +2+te$t&b'& ,e%" +"b%e t"" e 7&$te$e% +2 /2$-0$
&-t2&' 8 +2 -"$t$2& -"7" ,&t%7"$" te-$"'0#-" t%&-"$&' e$ '" 7+ ,"+b'e
$$"!&$" 8 e+&%%"''&$" ,&%& &'7&-e$&%'" e$ e' te7,".
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 79/123
79
A-t2&'7e$te e+t" e+ '" ?2e +2-ee e$ "t%"+ ,&+e+ -"$ %e+,e-t" &' te7& e
-"$+t%2--0$ -"$ te%%&. EEUU & 'e#t7&" e' 2+" e' &"be 8 t&,&' $te#%&$"
'&+ t;-$-&+ & '&+ $"%7&+ e -"$+t%2--0$ !#e$te+ F%&$-& & -%e&" !&+ e
$!e+t#&-0$ e$ '& 7&te%&. C"$+t%2--0$ e !!e$&+ e>,e%7e$t&'e+.
P%e+2,2e+t"+ e $!e+t#&-0$ ",e%&t!"+ 8 ,e�#-"+. A'e7&$& S29& 8
B;'#-& &$ e-" $!e+t#&-0$ 8 e+&%%"''" e 7&?2$&%& 8 e?2,".
'.,.1 La 5ito#ia %o"t#u%%i&" %o" tie##a %#u$o e" <B8i%o
G%&-&+ &' -2't!" e' 7&9 +e -"$"-e+ '"+ ,%7e%"+ &+e$t&7e$t"++ee$t&%"+ 8 -"$ e''&+ '&+ ,%7e%&+ -"$+t%2--"$e+ e te%%&. L&+ !!e$&+ e e+e
7"7e$t" e%&$ ,e?2e"+ -"7,'ej"+ %e-t&$#2'&%e+ -"$+t%2"+ -"$ 7&te%&'e+
'!&$"+ 8 e$ b&j&%e?2e 8 &"be -2be%t"+ e ,&'7&. E' e7,'e" e' &"be -"7" t&'
&,&%e-e e$t%e @KK &.C. 8 4KK .C +e#$ e' #%&" e je%&%?29&-0$ 8 -"7,'ej&
e '&+ +"-e&e+. L& ,%7e e' S"' e$ Te"t2&-$ -"$ 2$& b&+e e **@7 8
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 80/123
80
2$& &'t2%& e 457 /2e -"$+t%2& -"$ te%%& ,+&& 8 %e-2be%t& -"$ ,e%& /2e%"$
"+ 7''"$e+ e 7&te%&' ,2e+t"+ e$ "b%&.
E$ M;>-" e' &"be e+ 2$ 7&te%&' ?2e +e & 2t'9&" e$ 2$ #%&$
,"%-e$t&je e+e '&+ ;,"-&+ ,%e+,$-&+ &+t& '& /e-&. =&8 $$27e%&b'e+eje7,'"+ e -!'9&-"$e+ ,%e+,$-&+ 'e!&$t&$" ,%7e+ -"7" '"+ t"'te-&+
&9te-&+ "'7e-&+ 7&8&+ t"'te-&+ 8 72-&+ 7+. E+t&+ -!'9&-"$e+
-"$+t%28e%"$ -"$ te%%& & '" '&%#" 8 &$-" e' ,&+ e+e C2&2& _&-&te-&+
S&$ L2+ P"t"+ M"%e'"+ =&'#" G2e%%e%" 2-&t$ C&7,e-e Q2$t&$& R""
C&,&+ T&7&2',&+ 8 T'&>-&'& "$e +e e+&%%"''&%"$ !!e$&+ ,%7e+
te7,'"+ et-.
L& -2& e T2'& te$& 2$ e+t7&" e 5K KKK &bt&$te+ ?2e !!&$ e$ 2$-"7,'ej" b&+-&7e$te +"'" e te%%& 8 &"be. P"% "t%" '&" e$ e' e+t&" e
C2&2& '& 9"$& &%?2e"'0#-& e P&?27; $&%%& '& +t"%& e+-%t& e$ &"be 8
b&%%" e '& -2't2%& ,%e-"'"7b$& & '& ?2e +e ebe '& e/-&-0$ e '&+ /&7"+&+
C&+&+ G%&$e+.
E$ M;>-" '& 7&8"%& e '&+ !!e$&+ 27'e+ /2e%"$ -"$+t%2&+ -"$
&"be e+ ,"% e''" ?2e +2 2+" +e & &+"-&" -"$ '& -"$+t%2--0$ e b&j& -&'&
8 &+ e$ '& ,%e-,t&& -&%%e%& ,"% &,%"!e-&% '"+ 7&te%&'e+ 8 7;t""+ e-"$+t%2--0$ 7"e%$"+ &2$&" & '&+ &#%e+!&+ -&7,&&+ ,2b'-t&%&+ e '&+
-"7,&&+ -e7e$te%&+ & 7e&"+ e' +#'" ,&+&" +2 2+" /2e ,e%;$"+e +$
e7b&%#" "8 e$ & e+& ,e%-e,-0$ & -&7b&" 8 e$ e+t"+ te7,"+ e$ ?2e
P&?27; e+ 2$& 9"$& &%?2e"'0#-& e '& C2't2%& eP&?27; e+t '"-&'9&& &,%">7&&7e$te & 5@K 7 &'$"%"e+te e '& -2& e C2&2&
@
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 81/123
81
b2+-&7"+ &'te%$&t!&+ +2+te$t&b'e+ !2e'!e & t"7&% &2#e -"7" 2$ 7&te%&' -28&+
,%",e&e+ +"$ $-&+ 8 +2+ !e$t&j&+ $#2&'&b'e+.
L& -"$+t%2--0$ -"$ te%%& & &" 2$ ,&+" &e'&$te e$ '"+ ,%"-e+"+ e
/&b%-&-0$. C"$ '& $2+t%&'9&-0$ e '"+ 7&te%&'e+ e te%%& +e 7ej"%&$ '&+-&%&-te%+t-&+ $&t2%&'e+ e' 7&te%&' 8 +e #&%&$t9&$ 2$&+ -&'&e+ 0,t7&+ ,&%&
+2 e7,'e" 8 ,2e+t& e$ "b%& %e2-e$" '"+ te7,"+ e eje-2-0$. E$ '"+ 't7"+
te7,"+ +e & e+&%%"''&" '& ,%e/&b%-&-0$ e' t&,&' 8 '& $t%"2--0$ e$ t&''e% e
++te7&+ e $+t&'&-"$e+ e$t%" e '"+ 72%"+.
A-t2&'7e$te &8 -e$te$&%e+ e &%?2te-t"+ 7e>-&$"+ ?2e b2+-&$ 7;t""+
e "%#e$ 7&$2&' e$ '&+ ?2e "8 +e 2+&$ '&+ te-$"'"#&+ 7e-$-&+ e+t '&
-"$+t%2--0$ e$ te%%& -"7,&-t&& 728 eb&t& 8 e>,e%7e$t&& ?2e b2+-&$2$& e+t;t-& $+,%&& e$ '& $&t2%&'e9& 8 ,%"-e+"+ e -"$+t%2--0$ ?2e %e+,"$&$
& '&+ e>#e$-&+ e 2$ 7e$"% 7,&-t" +"b%e e' 7e" &7be$te.
U$" e '"+ eje7,'"+ 7+ $te%e+&$te+ e '& -"7b$&-0$ e$t%e e+t;t-&
-"$te7,"%$e& !$-2'&& & '& $&t2%&'e9& 8 7;t"" e -"$+t%2--0$ +"+te$b'e e$
'& '"-&'& e Ajj- -e%-& e' '&#" C&,&'& e$ M;>-" ,%"8e-t&& ,"% '&
&%?2te-t& T&t&$& B'b&". E' 2+" e '& te%%& -"7,&-t&& ,"+b't& e'
&,%"!e-&7e$t" e 2$ 7&te%&' e -"$+t%2--0$ '"-&' ?2e -"$ '& &-0$ e&#e$te+ e+t&b'9&$te+ ,e%7te e/-&% $" +"'" e 7"" +0'" +e &$ %e&'9&"
e+t2"+ -"$ %e+2't&"+ ,"+t!"+ +"b%e '& %e++te$-& & '"+ 7"!7e$t"+ ++7-"+
,"% ,&%te e e/-"+ &$t#2"+ e te%%& -"7,&-t&& +$" t&7b;$ -"$ $"t&b'e+
-&%&-te%+t-&+ e &+'&7e$t" e%!&&+ e '& t%&$+,%&-0$ $&t2%&' e '&+
,&%ee+.
Ot%& "b%& e+ '& E+-2e'& e A%te+ P'+t-&+ e O&>&-& ,%"8e-t&& ,"% '"+
&%?2te-t"+ 7e>-&$"+ M&2%-" R"-& G&b%e'& C&%%''" C&%'"+ F&-" 8 R&/&e'
C&%%''" -28& t,"'"#& e+ '& e '"+ e/-"+ e>e$t"+ & '"+ t&'2e+ t""+ e''"+
"%e$t&"+ &' $"%te -"$+t%2"+ e$ te%%& -"7,&-t&& 7e9-'& e te%%& -"$ 1@e
-e7e$t" ,%"-e7e$t" ?2e $" +0'" $"+ &82&b& & '& ,'+t-& 8 -&%-te% e'
e/-" ?2e +e ?2e%& '"#%&% +$" ?2e &e7+ %e+"'!& '"+ te7,"+ %e?2e%"+ e
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 82/123
82
"b%& &+ -"7" 2$& e>-e'e$te -'7&t9&-0$ $&t2%&'. E' e+,e+"% e e+t"+ 72%"+ e
4K & )K -7+ '"#%& -%e&% 2$ 7-%"-'7& 0,t7" ,&%& '&+ -"$-"$e+ e>t%e7&+ e '&
-2& e O&>&-& &+ -"7" 2$ e>-e'e$te -"$t%"' &-+t-".
T&b'& 5.6
C&+& '"-&'9&& e$ '& '"-&'&e Ajj- -e%-& e' '&#"C&,&'& e$ M;>-".P%"8e-t&& ,"% '& A%?2te-t&T&t&$& B'b&"
E+-2e'& e A%te+ P'+t-&+ eO&>&-& ,%"8e-t&& ,"% '"+&%?2te-t"+ 7e>-&$"+ M&2%-"R"-& G&b%e'& C&%%''" C&%'"+F&-" 8 R&/&e' C&%%''"
ILIOGRA9KA.
REBECA CAMPO LO_ANO S.F "eutili4ación de materiales deconstrucción2 -n paso intermedio necesario e RdSF St" eb:/'e:HHHC:HU+e%+HJe++HD"$'"&+HBK5C&7,"L"9&$"Rebe-&.,/
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 83/123
83
EVIN LNC= *KK@ B Echar a perder Cun análisis del deterioro B&%-e'"$&E+,&& Et"%&' G2+t&!" G' SA
CWMARA MEXICANA DE LA INDUSTRIA DE LA CONSTRUCCIÓN. SF.$lan de mane.o de residuos de la construcción y la demolición . *K1@ e CMICSt" eb: tt,:HH./-."%#.7>HOTTICHCMICHPM%-C"7,'et".,/
PAREDES BENITE_ CRISTINA FARRAS PERE_ LORENA COSTADURAN SERGI*K16 #r3uitectura sostenible Et"%& Le>2+.
SECRETARIA DE MEDIO AMBIENTE RECURSOS NATURALES *KK$rograma nacional para la prevención y gestión integral de los residuos2SEMARNAT. St" eb: tt,:HH.$e--.#"b.7>He+-&%#&+H,$,#%!e%*K$t.,/
STOEER R. 1331. Evaluating and "ethinDing *he &ase )tudy; TeS"-"'"#-&' Re!e
VENATRAMAN N. GRANT J. =. 134. &onstruct measurement in
rgani4ational )trategy "esearch5 # &riti3ue and $roposal; A-&e78 "/M&$&#e7e$t Re!e
MARTÍNE_ CARA_O PIEDAD CRISTINA El m>todo de estudio de caso5estrategia metodológica de la investigación cient6fica $ensamiento estiónU$!e%+& e' N"%te B&%%&$?2''& C"'"7b&
JOSZ SANTOS _AVALA1 . *K1@. estión 'ntegral de "esiduos )ólidos5 el caso del $rograma F:asura 3ue no es basuraG León, uana.uato . *K1@ eS+te7& I$te#%&' e A+e" Pb'-" St" eb:/'e:HHHC:HU+e%+HJe++HD"$'"&+H'e"$#2&$&j2&t"*KK4*K1.,/
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 84/123
84
FUNDACIÓN MAPFRE. *KKK. Manual de &ontaminación ambiental .M&% E+,&&: et"%&' MAPFRE S.A.
SAN FONFRÍA RAMÓN RIBAS JOAN DE PABLO. 1333. 'ngenier6a #mbiental&ontaminación y *ratamientos. M;>-" DF: ALFAOMEGA GRUPO EDITOR S.A.DE C.V.
CAPITULO 6. MARCO NORMATIVO
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 85/123
85
(.1 No#)a pa#a la Geti&" A)bie"tal
L& 7et""'"#& ?2e ,e%7te 2$& !&'"%&-0$ e>&2+t!& e' 7,&-t"
&7be$t&' e '"+ e/-"+ e+ e' &$'++ e --'" e !& ACV e+t&b'e-& ,"% '&+
$"%7&+ ISO 16K6KH65 ,2e+t" ?2e ,e%7te -2&$t/-&% e' 7,&-t" 7e"&7be$t&'
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 86/123
86
#'"b&' %e&'9&$" 2$& -"$t&b'& -"7,'et& e' -"$+27" e %e-2%+"+ 8 e '&
e7+0$ e %e+2"+ &+"-&"+ & '&+ +t$t&+ /&+e+ e' --'" e !& F#2%& 6.1.
ISO 16K6K: *KK4 e+-%be '"+ ,%$-,"+ 8 e' 7&%-" ,&%& '& e!&'2&-0$ e'
--'" e !& ACV $-'28e$": e/$-0$ e' "bjet!" 8 &'-&$-e e' ACV e'&$'++ e' $!e$t&%" e' --'" e !& ICV e /&+e '& e!&'2&-0$ e' 7,&-t" e'
--'" e !& LCIA e /&+e '& !& /&+e e $te%,%et&-0$ e' --'" '& ,%e+e$t&-0$
e $/"%7e+ 8 '& %e!+0$ -%t-& e '& LCA '&+ '7t&-"$e+ e' ACV '& %e'&-0$
e$t%e '&+ /&+e+ e' ACV 8 -"$-"$e+ ,&%& e' 2+" e ",-"$e+ e !&'"%e+ 8
e'e7e$t"+ ",-"$&'e+. ISO 16K6K: *KK4 -2b%e '& e!&'2&-0$ e' --'" e !&
ACV e+t2"+ 8 e+t2"+ e $!e$t&%" e' --'" e !& ICV. N" e+-%be '&
t;-$-& e ACV e$ et&''e $ e+,e-/-& 7et""'"#&+ ,&%& '&+ /&+e+ $!2&'e+
e' LCA. L& &,'-&-0$ ,%e!+t& e' ACV " ICV %e+2't&"+ +e -"$+e%& 2%&$te '&
e/$-0$ e' "bjet!" 8 e' &'-&$-e ,e%" '& &,'-&-0$ e$ + e+t /2e%& e' &'-&$-e
e e+t& N"%7& I$te%$&-"$&'.
F#2%& 6.1 E>ue)a $el )o$elo $e e$i/i%io utili-a$o e" la evalua%i&" a)bie"tal
F2e$te: L& +"+te$b'& e$ '& &%?2te-t2%& $2+t%&'9&&: -e%%&$" e' --'" e '"+ 7&te%&'e+. *K1K
N" "b+t&$te '&+ 7et""'"#&+ 8 e%%&7e$t&+ %e'&-"$&&+ -"$ e' ACV e
'"+ e/-"+ $" +"$ +2/-e$te7e$te -"$"-&+ $ 2t'9&&+ e$t%e '"+ &#e$te+ e'
+e-t"% e '& -"$+t%2--0$: ,%"7"t"%e+ -"$+t%2-t"%e+ ,%"8e-t+t&+ &2t"%&e+
'"-&'e+ 8 ,%",et&%"+ e '"+ e/-"+. L& -"7,'ej& e +2 &,'-&-0$ e$ 2$&
$2+t%& e '&+ -&%&-te%+t-&+ e '& -"$+t%2--0$ e' te7," ?2e %e?2e%e +2
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 87/123
87
e+&%%"''" %e+,e-t" e '"+ ,'&9"+ e %e&'9&-0$ e' ,%"8e-t" e '"+ e/-"+ 8 '&
e'e!&& $!e%+0$ e-"$07-& ?2e %e?2e%%& +2 &,'-&-0$ e$ e''"+ -"$ '&+
e%%&7e$t&+ 8 7et""'"#&+ &-t2&'7e$te +,"$b'e+ 72-&+ e '&+ -2&'e+ $" +e
e$-2e$t%&$ &&,t&&+ & '&+ -&%&-te%+t-&+ e+,e-/-&+ e' +e-t"% &-e ?2e +2
7,'&$t&-0$ +e& 728 /-'.
A ,&%t% e e''" '"+ e+-&+"+ e+t2"+ e ACV +"b%e e/-"+ ?2e +e %e&'9&$
e$ M;>-" &$ te$" ?2e +7,'/-&%+e +#$/-&t!&7e$te '& 7et""'"#&
e7,'e&& &+ -"7" %e&'9&% !e%+&+ &&,t&-"$e+ 8 &,%">7&-"$e+ %e+,e-t" e
'"+ &t"+ +,"$b'e+ e$ '&+ /2e$te+ e $/"%7&-0$ ?2e e$ +2 7&8"%& ,%"-ee$
e "t%&+ ,&%te+ e' %e+t" e' 72$" 8 t&' -"7" +e & -" $" ,2ee$ e>t%&,"'&%+e
%e-t&7e$te & '& +t2&-0$ '"-&'.
E$ -2&$t" & '&+ /&+e+ e' --'" e !& +e t2!e%"$ e$ -2e$t&:
1. E>t%&--0$ e 7&te%&+ ,%7&+ 8 /&b%-&-0$ e 7&te%&'e+ !e%+"+
7,&-t"+ e '"+ ,%"-e+"+ e '&+ $2+t%&+ e>t%&-t!&+ 8 /&b%-&$te+ e ,%"2-t"+
,&%& '& -"$+t%2--0$.
*. T%&$+,"%te 7,&-t"+ e '"+ -"7b2+tb'e+ e7,'e&"+ e$ '"+ 7"!7e$t"+
?2e !&$ e+e '"+ ,%"!ee"%e+ e 7&te%&'e+ &+t& '& ,"t;t-& '"-&'9&-0$ e
'&H+ "b%&H+.
5. C"$+t%2--0$ " 7"$t&je 7,&-t"+ e '& e$e%#& e7,'e&& ,"% '&
7&?2$&%& 2t'9&& e$ "b%&.
6. U+" 7,&-t"+ e '& e$e%#& e -&'e/&--0$ %e/%#e%&-0$ 8 & -&'e$te
+&$t&%& 2%&$te @K &"+.
@. M&$te$7e$t" 8 %e,"+-0$ 7,&-t"+ e '"+ 7&te%&'e+ e7,'e&"+ e$ '&
-"$+e%!&-0$ 8 +2+tt2-0$ ,&%-&' " t"t&' e 7&te%&'e+ 2%&$te @K &"+. De%%b"
7,&-t"+ e '& e$e%#& e7,'e&& e$ '& e7"'-0$ 8 #e+t0$ e '"+ %e+2"+
#e$e%&"+. P"% '" ?2e %e+,e-t& & '"+ $-&"%e+ e 7,&-t" &7be$t&' +e
t2!e%"$ e$ -2e$t&:
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 88/123
88
• M&te%&'e+ e$ #H7* ,e+" /$&' e '& 7&te%& e '"+ /e%e$te+
e'e7e$t"+ ?2e -"$/"%7&$ '& -"$+t%2--0$ 8 e' 7&$te$7e$t" e'
e/-" e &-2e%" -"$ +2 ++te7& -"$+t%2-t!".• E$e%#& e$ MJH7* -"$+27" e$e%#;t-" &+"-&" & t"&+ '&+
/&+e+ ?2e te$e$ '2#&% 2%&$te '& !& t' e' e/-" -"7"
/&b%-&-0$ e 7&te%&'e+ t%&$+,"%te -'7&t9&-0$ et-..• E7+"$e+ e CO* e$ #CO*H7* 'be%&-0$ e 0>" e
-&%b"$" &+"-&& & t"&+ '&+ /&+e+ ?2e te$e$ '2#&% 2%&$te '&
!& t' e' e/-" -"7" /&b%-&-0$ e 7&te%&'e+ t%&$+,"%te
-'7&t9&-0$ et-..• T">-& &7be$t&' e$ =CAd=C#H7* e7+"$e+ " !e%t"+
-"$t&7$&$te+ &' &%e 8 &' & ?2e te$e$ '2#&% 2%&$te '& !&
t' e' e/-".• T">-& 27&$& e$ ECA#H7* e7+"$e+ " !e%t"+
-"$t&7$&$te+ &' &%e 8 &' & 2%&$te '& !& t' e' e/-".• I$te$+& 7&te%&' e '"+ 7&te%&'e+ e$ MIPS tHt -&$t& e
7&te%& 7$e%&' !e#et&' 8 &$7&' t"t&' &/e-t&& e$ '"+ ,%"-e+"+
e e>t%&--0$ 8 /&b%-&-0$ e '"+ 7&te%&'e+.• A#2& e$ 75 H7* & 2t'9&& e$ '"+ ,%"-e+"+ e e>t%&--0$ 8
/&b%-&-0$ e '"+ 7&te%&'e+ 8 e$ e' 2+" e' e/-".
• Re+2"+ +0'"+ e$ #H7* %e+2"+ e -"$+t%2--0$7&$te$7e$t" 8 e%%b" " e+7"$t&je.
• M&te%&' %e--'&" e$ +H t"t&' 7&te%&' ?2e e/e-t!&7e$te +e
& %e--'&" %e+,e-t" e' t"t&' e 7&te%&'e+ e$ e' $-" e '&
"b%&.• M&te%&' %e--'&b'e e$ ,"%-e$t&je +"b%e e' t"t&' 7&te%&' ?2e
e/e-t!&7e$te +e %e--'&% %e+,e-t" e' t"t&' e 7&te%&'e+ e$ e'
/$&' e '& "b%&.
T"7&$" 'e-t2%& e /e%e$te+ $-&"%e+ ,&%& e' t"t&' e' --'" e !&
G%&/-& 6.1 "$e e' ++te7& -"$!e$-"$&' %e,%e+e$t& '& b&+e e -"7,&%&-0$
,&%& '"+ "t%"+ ++te7&+ %&90$ ,"% '& ?2e ,%e+e$t& 2$ !&'"% e 1KK e$ '"+ +e+
$-&"%e+ t&7b;$ e+ ,"+b'e e+t&b'e-e% 2$& -"7,&%&-0$ -"7$. L& +'2et&
7+ ,e?2e& 8 ,"% t&$t" ?2e 7e$"%e+ 7,&-t"+ #'"b&'e+ %e,%e+e$t&
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 89/123
89
-"%%e+,"$e & '& te%%& +2e'" +e#2& ,"% e' -"$-%et" 8 ,"% 't7" ,"% e' &-e%"
-"$ 7&8"%e+ !&'"%e+ e$ e' %e& e '& t">-& 8 7e$"%e+ e$ -2&$t" & ,e+" 8
e$e%#&.
GRAFICA 6.1 I)pa%to a)bie"tale $e lo %uat#o ite)a e" el %i%lo $e vi$a.
FUENTE: L& +"+te$b'& e$ '& &%?2te-t2%& $2+t%&'9&&: -e%%&$" e' --'" e '"+ 7&te%&'e+. *K1K
(.! No#)a pa#a Reutili-a%i&" $e )ate#iale
E>+te$ 'e8e+ %e#'&7e$t"+ 8 $"%7&+ ?2e %e#2'&$ e' 7&%-" j2%-" 8
$"%7&t!" e '"+ Re+2"+ e C"$+t%2--0$ 8 De7"'-0$ e' e+?2e7& e'
/2$&7e$t" 'e#&' e' PMRCD +e 72e+t%& e$ e' G%&/-" 6.*.
G%&/-" 6.* F2$&7e$t" 'e#&% e '"+ %e+2"+
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 90/123
90
F2e$te: CMIC. PLAN DE MANEJO DE RESIDUOS DE LA CONSTRUCCIÓN LA DEMOLICIÓN. *K15
AII.1. Le Ge"e#al pa#a la P#eve"%i&" Geti&" I"te0#al $e lo
Rei$uo.
S be$ e' Se-t"% e '& C"$+t%2--0$ -"7" &-t!& e-"$07-& 8 %e& e
e+&%%"''" t;-$-" & -"$t&" -"$ 2$ /2e%te +2+te$t" e$ -2&$t" & 'e#+'&-0$%e#'&7e$t&-0$ 8 $"%7&t!& e$ e' te7& e 7&$ej" e '"+ %e+2"+ ?2e #e$e%&
+t0%-&7e$te & &b" 2$ 2e-".
C"$ '& ,2b'-&-0$ 8 e$t%&& e$ !#"% e '& Le8 Ge$e%&' ,&%& '& P%e!e$-0$
8 Ge+t0$ I$te#%&' e '"+ Re+2"+ LGPGIR ,2b'-&& DOF KH1KH*KK5 #%&/-"
6.5e' te7& e 7&$ej" 8 #e+t0$ e '"+ %e+2"+ e '& -"$+t%2--0$ e$t%e "t%"+
/2e /"%7&'9&" ,2e+ '& LGPGIR ,%e!; -"7" $+t%27e$t"+ ,&%& '& ,%e!e$-0$ 8
#e+t0$ $te#%&' e '"+ %e+2"+ e' e+&%%"''" e !e%+"+ "-27e$t"+ /e%e$te+
e$ -2&$t" & +2 #%&" e ,&%t-2'&%& ,e%" -"7,'e7e$t&%"+:
P%"#%&7&+ ,&%& '& ,%e!e$-0$ 8 #e+t0$ $te#%&' e '"+ %e+2"+ A%t.
*@.P'&$e+ e 7&$ej" A%t. *).
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 91/123
91
P&%t-,&-0$ +"-&' A%t. [email protected]%e-" & '& $/"%7&-0$ A%t. 5).
E+ 7,"%t&$te e+t&-&% ?2e '"+ Re+2"+ e '& -"$+t%2--0$ 7&$te$7e$t"
8 e7"'-0$ e$ #e$e%&' +"$ -"$+e%&"+ e M&$ej" E+,e-&' A%t. 13 F%&--0$VII 8 ,"% t&$t" +"$ S2jet"+ & P'&$e+ e M&$ej" A%t. * F%&--0$ III.
G#a/i%o (.' AII.1. 9u"$a)e"to $el P<RCD e" el PNPGIRS
F2e$te: CMIC. PLAN DE MANEJO DE RESIDUOS DE LA CONSTRUCCIÓN LA DEMOLICIÓN. *K15
AII.!. P#o0#a)a Na%io"al pa#a la P#eve"%i&" Geti&" I"te0#al $e lo
Rei$uo !;;M !;1! PNPGIRS.
De%!&" e '"+ -"7,%"7+"+ e+t&b'e-"+ e$ '& LGPGIR e' G"be%$"
Fee%&' e+&%%"''0 e$ *KK) 2$ ,%7e% D&#$0+t-" B+-" ,&%& '& Ge+t0$ I$te#%&'
e '"+ Re+2"+ 7+7" ?2e +%!0 e b&+e ,&%& '& /"%72'&-0$ e' PNPGIRS
,%e+e$t&" e$ -e7b%e e *KK. E' PNPGIRS e+t&b'e-e 2$& +e%e e e+t%&te#&+
8 '$e&+ e &--0$ ,&%& &te$e% & -&& 2$& e '&+ ,%"b'e7t-&+ e$t/-&&+ 8 &
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 92/123
92
+2 !e9 -"$+e%&&+ e$ '& LGPGIR. E$ '" ?2e %e+,e-t& & '"+ P'&$e+ e M&$ej"
%e'&-"$&"+ -"$ '"+ Re+2"+ e '& C"$+t%2--0$ e+ ,"+b'e +t$#2% "+
e+t%&te#&+ 8 "+ '$e&+ e &--0$:
E+t%&te#&+:
F"7e$t&% '& e'&b"%&-0$ e P'&$e+ e M&$ej" e %e+2"+ '+t&"+ e$ '&+
$"%7&+ -"%%e+,"$e$te+ e+t&b'e-e$" &--"$e+ e '"+ &-t"%e+ e '&
C&e$& e V&'"% ,&%& +2 7ej"%&% +2 -"$t%"'.I$te#%&% & '& S"-e& C!' e7,%e+&+ 8 ORGANI_ACIONES DE
PROFESIONISTAS & '&+ &--"$e+ e #"be%$" ,&%& e' 7&$ej" e '"+
%e+2"+ -"$ e' "bjet" e GENERAR SINERGIAS MEJORAR
RESULTADOS.
L$e&+ e A--0$ e' PNPGIRS ,&%& Re+2"+ e M&$ej" E+,e-&'.
• F"%72'&% '& NOM ,&%& ete%7$&% '"+ RME 8 -2&'e+ +"$ +2jet"+ e P'&$e+
e M&$ej".
• F"7e$t&% '& /"%72'&-0$ e PM NACIONALES e RME -"$ ,&%t-,&-0$ e
&-t"%e+ e$ '& C&e$& e V&'"%.
U$& e '&+ /$&'&e+ e e'&b"%&% e' ,%e+e$te "-27e$t" e+ &te$e% e'
%e?2e%7e$t" /"%72'&" e$ '& +e#2$& '$e& e &--0$.
P&%& -27,'% -"$ '& ,%7e%& '$e& e &--0$ 2%&$te *K11 8 *K1* /2e
e+&%%"''&& +-2t& 8 /"%72'&& '& NOM141SEMARNAT*K11 & -"$t$2&-0$
+e ,%e+e$t& 2$ b%e!e &$'++ e '& 7+7&.
G%&/-" 6.6 AII.!. Pla"e $e <a"ejo e" la LGPGIR
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 93/123
93
F2e$te: CMIC. PLAN DE MANEJO DE RESIDUOS DE LA CONSTRUCCIÓN LA DEMOLICIÓN. *K15
AII.'. NO<11SE<ARNAT!;11.
E+ e' "%e$&7e$t" $"%7&t!" ?2e e+t&b'e-e '"+ -%te%"+ ,&%& -'&+/-&% &
'"+ %e+2"+ e 7&$ej" e+,e-&' 8 ete%7$&% -2'e+ e+t$ +2jet"+ & P'&$ e
M&$ej" e' L+t&" e '"+ 7+7"+ e' ,%"-e7e$t" ,&%& '& $-'2+0$ " e>-'2+0$
& -" '+t&" &+ -"7" '"+ e'e7e$t"+ 8 ,%"-e7e$t"+ ,&%& '& /"%72'&-0$ e
'"+ ,'&$e+ e 7&$ej".
De &-2e%" -"$ '" -t&" e$ '& NOM141 '"+ P'&$e+ e M&$ej" +"$
$+t%27e$t"+ e P"'t-& A7be$t&' e+t&b'e-"+ e$ '& LGPGIR ,&%& $2-% & '"+
&-t"%e+ e '& -&e$& e !&'"% & 7$79&% '& #e$e%&-0$ e %e+2"+ 8 7&>79&%
+2 &,%"!e-&7e$t" & t%&!;+ e '& &,'-&-0$ e e+t%&te#&+ #e$e%&'e+ 8 e'
e+&%%"''" e &--"$e+ e+,e-/-&+.
AII.( No#)a Etatale.
E$ %e'&-0$ -"$ '& Ge+t0$ 8 M&$ej" I$te#%&' e '"+ RCD /2e%"$
e$t/-&&+ t%e+ $"%7&+ e+t&t&'e+ '&+ -2&'e+ +e -t&$ & -"$t$2&-0$:
• NADFKK)RNAT*KK6. Q2e e+t&b'e-e '& -'&+/-&-0$ 8 e+,e-/-&-"$e+
e' 7&$ej" ,&%& %e+2"+ e '& -"$+t%2--0$ e$ e' D+t%t" Fee%&'.
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 94/123
94
• NTEAK11SMARS*KK. Q2e e+t&b'e-e '"+ %e?2+t"+ ,&%& e' 7&$ej" e
'"+ %e+2"+ e '& -"$+t%2--0$ ,&%& e' E+t&" e M;>-".
E$ e' -&+" e '&+ "+ ,%7e%&+ +e t%&t& e $+t%27e$t"+ $"%7&t!"+
e+,e-/-"+ ?2e -"7" +2+ $"7b%e+ '" $-&$ ,%e+e$t&$ 2$& -'&+/-&-0$ 8e+,e-/-&-"$e+ e 7&$ej" e '"+ RCD &+ 7+7" "b'#& & %e--'&% 2$& ,"%-0$
e -"+ %e+2"+ 8 2t'9&% '"+ 7&te%&'e+ &e7+ e' %e+" e '"+ 7+7"+.
AII.,. Re0la)e"to $e Co"t#u%%i&" C&$i0o Pe"ale.
A$&'9&"+ '"+ Re#'&7e$t"+ e C"$+t%2--0$ e '"+ E+t&"+ e '&
Re,b'-& Me>-&$& 8 e$ '"+ -&+"+ e$ ?2e ;+te $" e>+t& e' -"%%e+,"$e$te & '&
e$t& 72$-,&' e$ "$e +e 2b-& '& -&,t&' e+t&t&' +e "b+e%!0 ?2e e$ $$#$
-&+" +e -"$+e%&$ " e+t&b'e-e$ &--"$e+ e Ge+t0$ 8 M&$ej" I$te#%&' e '"+
RCD +0'" +e $-'28e$ e$ e' 7ej"% e '"+ -&+"+ &--"$e+ %e'&t!&+ &'
&'7&-e$&7e$t" te7,"%&' e $+27"+ 8 7&te%&' e e+-"7b%" e+t&b'e-e$"
te7,"+ 8 '2#&%e+ e ,e%7&$e$-& -"$-"$e+ e +e&'&7e$t" 8
e+,e-/-&-"$e+ #e$e%&'e+ ,&%& e' e+&'"j" 8 t%&+'&" %e/e%&+ & '&
%e#'&7e$t&-0$ e !&'& 8 t%$+t".
E$ -2&$t" & '"+ C0#"+ Pe$&'e+ e '"+ E+t&"+ & ,e+&% e ?2e +"$ !&%&+
'&+ e$t&e+ ?2e te$e$ e+t&b'e-"+ '"+ De't"+ A7be$t&'e+ +"'" e$ e' D+t%t"
Fee%&' & t%&!;+ e' A%t. 566 /"%72'& +&$-"$e+ 8 72't&+ ,"% e' 7&$ej"
$&e-2&" e '"+ RCD e$ -2&$t" & t%&+'&" 8 +,"+-0$ e e+t& /"%7& &+#$&
e 5 & 3 &"+ e ,%+0$ 8 72't& e 1 7' & @ 7' &+ e +&'&%" 7$7" !#e$te
,"% '& e+-&%#& " e,0+t" e 175 " 7+ e RCD e$ '2#&%e+ $" &2t"%9&"+ .
(.' No#)a pa#a la %#ea%i&" $e TC
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 95/123
95
E' e+&%%"''" e$ '& 't7& ;-&& e '&+ $"%7&t!&+ ?2e %e#2'&$
&-t2&'7e$te '& -"$+t%2--0$ e$ 72-"+ -&+"+ $" & $-'2" '&+ t;-$-&+ e '&
te%%&. A'#2$"+ ,&+e+ &$ e+&%%"''&" $"%7&t!&+ e+,e-/-&+ e+,e-&'7e$te e$
&?2e''"+ '2#&%e+ "$e '& t%&-0$ " '& &2t"-"$+t%2--0$ &$ e%!&" e$ 2$ 2+"
&bt2&' e e+te 7&te%&'.
E$ M;>-" '& $"%7& %e/e%e$te e+ '& NMXC@KONNCCE*K1@. E+t&
$"%7& e+ #e$e%&& ,"% '& Se-%et&%& e E-"$"7& e$ '& S2b+e-%et&%& e
C"7,ett!& 8 N"%7&t!& e$ e' &,&%t" e D%e--0$ #e$e%&' e $"%7&+. L&
Se-%et&%& e E-"$"7& ,"% -"$2-t" e '& D%e--0$ Ge$e%&' e N"%7&+ -"$
/2$&7e$t" e$ '" +,2e+t" ,"% '"+ &%t-2'"+ 56 /%&--"$e+ II XIII 8 XXXIII e '&
Le8 O%#$-& e '& A7$+t%&-0$ Pb'-& Fee%&' 5 /%&--0$ X @1A @6 8 44
/%&--0$ V e '& Le8 Fee%&' +"b%e Met%"'"#& 8 N"%7&'9&-0$ 6@ 8 64
e' Re#'&7e$t" e '& Le8 Fee%&' +"b%e Met%"'"#& 8 N"%7&'9&-0$ 8 *1
/%&--"$e+ I IX XI 8 XXI e' Re#'&7e$t" I$te%"% e e+t& Se-%et&%& 8 &b;$"+e
+&t+/e-" e' ,%"-e7e$t" ,%e!+t" ,"% '& 'e8 e '& 7&te%& ,&%& e+t"+ e/e-t"+
e>,e '& De-'&%&t"%& e V#e$-& e '&+ N"%7&+ Me>-&$&+ ?2e +e e$'+t&$ &
-"$t$2&-0$ 7+7&+ ?2e &$ +" e'&b"%&&+ &,%"b&&+ 8 ,2b'-&&+ -"7"
P%"8e-t"+ e N"%7&+ Me>-&$&+ b&j" '& %e+,"$+&b'& e' O%#&$+7" N&-"$&'
e N"%7&'9&-0$ e$"7$&" aO%#&$+7" N&-"$&' e N"%7&'9&-0$ 8Ce%t/-&-0$ e '& C"$+t%2--0$ 8 E/-&-0$ S.C.a ONNCCE '" ?2e +e &-e
e' -"$"-7e$t" e '"+ ,%"2-t"%e+ +t%b2"%e+ -"$+27"%e+ 8 e' ,b'-" e$
#e$e%&'.
E' tt2'" e '& $"%7& e+ INDUSTRIA DE LA CONSTRUCCIÓNBLOQUES
DE TIERRACOMPRIMIDA ESTABILI_ADOS CON CALESPECIFICACIONES
MZTODOS DE ENSAO -28"+ "bjet!"+ te$e e+t&b'e-e% '&+ e+,e-/-&-"$e+ 8
7;t""+ e e$+&8" e '"+ B'"?2e+ e Te%%& C"7,%7& BTC e+t&b'9&"+ -"$
-&' 2+&"+ e$ 72%"+ e -&%#& !+"%"+ ,2e$" " $" +e% &,&%e$te+ 8 te-"+ e$
b0!e&+ &+ -"7" '"+ 7;t""+ e e$+&8" &e-2&"+ & '&+ /"%7&+ ,%+7t-&+
-"$ e7,&t& e$t%e e''"+.
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 96/123
96
E+t& $"%7& 7e>-&$& &,'-& & B'"?2e+ e Te%%& C"7,%7& BTC
e+t&b'9&"+ -"$ -&' e+t$&"+ & '& -"$+t%2--0$ e 72%"+ e -&%#& !+"%"+
,2e$" " $" +e% &,&%e$te+ 8 te-"+ e$ b0!e&+. E+t& $"%7& 7e>-&$& $"
-"$-e -"$ $$#2$& $"%7& $te%$&-"$&' ,"% $" e>+t% &'#2$& &' 7"7e$t" e +2
e'&b"%&-0$
Ot%& e '&+ $"%7&+ ,&%& '& e'&b"%&-0$ e b'"?2e+ ?2e +e e$-2e$t%& e$ e'
7+7" &,&%t&" ?2e '& "t%& N<C,1'ONNCCE!;1, -"$ tt2'" INDUSTRIA DE
LA CONSTRUCCIÓNCAL VIVAESPECIFICACIONES MZTODOS DE
ENSAO. E+t& $"%7& 7e>-&$& e+t&b'e-e '&+ e+,e-/-&-"$e+ 8 7;t""+ e
e$+&8" & /$ e -27,'% -"$ 2$ e+t$&% e -&'& e '& -&' !!& 0>" e -&'-".
E+t& $"%7& 7e>-&$& &,'-& & '& -&' !!& e /&b%-&-0$ $&-"$&' " e 7,"%t&-0$
?2e +e -"7e%-&'-e e$t%" e' te%%t"%" e '"+ E+t&"+ U$"+ Me>-&$"+. E+t&
$"%7& $" -"$-e -"$ $$#2$& $"%7& $te%$&-"$&' ,"% $" e>+t% &'#2$& e$ e'
7"7e$t" e +2 e'&b"%&-0$.
A-t2&'7e$te e$ "t%"+ ,&+e+ -"7" E+,&& '& $"%7&t!& %e/e%e$te & '& te%%&
+e e$-2e$t%& &-t2&'7e$te e$ ,%"-e+" e %e&--0$. E$ *K1K AENOR ,2b'-0 '&
$"%7& UNE 6161K:*KK +"b%e '&+ e/$-"$e+ e+,e-/-&-"$e+ 8 7;t""+ e
e$+&8" e '"+ b'"?2e+ e te%%& -"7,%7&. P"+te%"%7e$te +e e+&%%"''&%$ '&+
UNE e &"be 8 t&,&'. A+ 7+7" & t%&!;+ e' M$+te%" e '& V!e$& 8 e'
I$+tt2t" e Ce$-&+ e '& C"$+t%2--0$ E2&%" T"%%"j& +e e+t e'&b"%&$" 2$
"-27e$t" -"7" #2& ,&%& e' -27,'7e$t" e' C0#" T;-$-" e '& E/-&-0$
e$ '"+ e/-"+ e te%%&.
F%e$te & '& -"7"& e &-"#e%+e & '"+ "-27e$t"+ b+-"+ e+t '&
'be%t& e j2+t/-&% +"'2-"$e+ &'te%$&t!&+. Pe%" e+t& 't7& ",-0$ $e-e+t& e
-"$"-7e$t"+ 728 e+,e-/-"+ 8 /-2't& e$ #%&$ 7e& '& ,%"'/e%&-0$ e '&&%?2te-t2%& e te%%& e$ E+,&& e+,e-&'7e$te e$ e' -&+" e '& -"$+t%2--0$ e
e?2,&7e$t"+ ?2e -"7,"%t&$ 7+ /-2't&e+ e eje-2-0$ 8 7+ e>#e$-&+
$"%7&t!&+. S$ e7b&%#" &8 2$ +e-t"% e7e%#e$te e$ '& -"$+t%2--0$ -"$ te%%&
e !!e$&+ 2$/&7'&%e+ #e$e%&'7e$te &+"-&&+ & -'e$te+ -"$ +e$+b'&
&-& '& e-"'"#& ?2e -"$+#2e$ +"%te&% -"$ ;>t" '"+ e+-"''"+ e '&+ %e#2'&-"$e+
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 97/123
97
Bb'"#%&/&
G. ADE J. AVELLANEDA ` A. CUC=I. *K1K. La sostenibilidad en la
ar3uitectura industriali4ada5 cerrando el ciclo de los materiales2 I$/"%7e+ e '&
C"$+t%2--0$ V"'. 4* 5)@1
CWMARA MEXICANA DE LA INDUSTRIA DE LA CONSTRUCCIÓN. *K15.
$L#! +E M#!E +E "E)'+-) +E L# &!)*"-&&'(! Y L# +EML'&'(! .
*14 e C7&%& Me>-&$& e '& I$2+t%& e '& C"$+t%2--0$ St" eb:
tt,:HH./-."%#.7>HOTTICHCMICHPM%-C"7,'et".,/
ROUX GUTIZRRE_ RUBZN SALVADOR ` ESPUNA MJICA JOSZ
ADWN. *K1*. :lo3ues de *ierra &omprimida adicionados con fibras naturales .
T&7,-" T&7&2',&+: P'&9& 8 V&';+ Et"%e+
SECRETARIA DE ECONOMIA. *K1@. !"M#) MEH'&#!#) !MHI&I
J0KI!!&&EI/0J Y !MHI&IJ1I!!&&EI/0J . *K14 e D&%" O/-&' e '&
Fee%&-0$ St" eb: tt,:HH."/.#"b.7>H$"t&et&''e,",2,.,,<
-"#"Y@65*343
S. BESTRATEN E. =ORMÍAS ` A. ALTEMIR. *K11. &onstrucción con
tierra en el siglo HH' . I$/"%7e+ e '& C"$+t%2--0$ V"'. 45 @*K
MARIN TONI. . *KK3. N"%7& B'"?2e e te%%& -"7,%7&. E-"
7&te%&'e+ V"'27e$ ^** ***6.
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 98/123
98
CAPITULO @. C"$"-e$" e' 7&te%&' te%%&
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 99/123
99
,.1 O#i0e" /o#)a%i&" $el uelo
E' #e0'"#" e/$e &' +2e'" -"7" e' 7&te%&' %e+2't&$te e '& e+-"7,"+-0$
8 e+$te#%&-0$ e '& %"-& ,"% e' &t&?2e e &#e$te+ &t7"+/;%-"+.
E' &#%0$"7" e/$e &' +2e'" -"7" '& e'#&& ,&%te +2,e%"% e' 7&$t" e
'&+ %"-&+ e$ ?2e ,e$et%&$ '&+ %&-e+ e '&+ ,'&$t&+ 8 e$ "$e e+t&+ t"7&$ e'
& 8 '&+ e7+ +2+t&$-&+ ,&%& +2 e>+te$-&.
A'#2$"+ $#e$e%"+ -!'e+ e/$e$ &' +2e'" -"7" e' -"$j2$t" e ,&%t-2'&+
7$e%&'e+ ,%"2-t"+ e '& e+$te#%&-0$ 7e-$-& " e '& e+-"7,"+-0$
?27-& e '&+ %"-&+ ,%ee>+te$te+. E' "-t"% e$ $#e$e%& &%' Te%9&# '" e/$e
-"7" +e7e$t"+ $" -"$+"'&"+ 8 e,0+t" e ,&%t-2'&+ +0'&+ e%!&&+ e '&
e+$te#%&-0$ e '& %"-&.
E$t"$-e+ te$e7"+ e$ -2e$t& ?2e +"$ +e7e$t"+ $" -"$+"'&"+ e
,&%t-2'&+ +0'&+ ,%"2-t"+ e '& e+$te#%&-0$ 7e-$-& " e '&
e+-"7,"+-0$ ?27-& e '&+ %"-&+ 8 e '"+ %e+2"+ e '&+ &-t!&e+ e '"+
+e%e+ !!"+ ?2e +"b%e e''&+ +e &+e$t&$ t%&$+,"%t&"+ ,"% &#e$te+ -"7" e' &
!e$t" e'" e $-'2+" '& #%&!e& -"7" /2e%9& b%e--"$&'. E' +2e'" e+ 2$
-2e%," $&t2%&' 8 ete%"#;$e".
E>+te$ !&%&+ te"%&+ ?2e e72e+t%&$ e' "%#e$ e e+te /e$07e$". C"7" '&
te"%& /+-& ?2e &b'& e '& /"%7&-0$ e' +2e'" -"7e$9& -"$ '& 7ete"%9&-0$ e
'& %"-& 7&%e '"+ b%2+-"+ -&7b"+ e te7,e%&t2%& t%&e$ e/e-t"+ +"b%e '&+ %"-&+
'&+ -2&'e+ 'e$t&7e$te +e e+$te#%&$ e$ ,e&9"+ 7+ ,e?2et"+ -"7" 8& +e &
7e$-"$&" -"$ &$te%"%& /&-t"%e+ -"7" e' & e' e'" e' !e$t" 8 e' +"'
$/'28e$ e$ e+t& te"%&.
E' +2e'" e+ e' %e+2't&" e '& %"-& 7&%e +2b8&-e$te b&j" '& $/'2e$-& e
/e%e$te+ ,%"-e+"+ /+-"+ ?27-"+ 8 b"'0#-"+ e$ -"$t&-t" -"$ '& &t7"+/e%& 8
'"+ +e%e+ !!"+
A'be%t De7"$
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 100/123
100
L& te"%& ?27-& e>,'-& ?2e e' & e' 0>" e -&%b"$" 8 e' ">#e$"
,%"2-e$ '& e+$te#%&-0$ e '&+ %"-&+. E+t"+ e'e7e$t"+ +e $t%"2-e$ e' e$
te%%e$" ,&%& ,%"2-% -&7b"+ ?27-"+ -"7" '& ">&-0$ e$t%e "t%"+.
L& te"%& -%e&-"$+t& (-e D"+: J$te$+e'&+ &+ eb&j" e '"+ -e'"+8 &,&%e9-& e' +2e'" +e-". D"+ ''&7" e' +2e'" +e-" Te%%&. Dj" D"+ ,%"29-& '&
Te%%& ,&+t" 8 e%b&+ ?2e e$ +e7''&+ 8 %b"'e+ /%2t&'e+ ?2e e$ +"b%e '& te%%&
/%2t& -"$ +2 +e7''& &e$t%"(
Se#$ '& te"%& -e$t/-& &b'& ?2e e' "%#e$ e' +2e'" +e b&+&
,%$-,&'7e$te e$ '& 7ete"%9&-0$ 7e-$-& ?2e -"$++te e$ '& +e,&%&-0$ e '&+
%"-&+ e$ t%"9"+ 7$e%&'e+ -"7,2e+t"+ +"'2b'e+ e $+"'2b'e+ -"7" %e+2't&" e
&#e$te+ $te%$"+ 8 e>te%$"+.
E>+te$ '"+ &#e$te+ 7"/-&"%e+ $te%$"+ ?2e +"$ '& %"'++ '&
">&-0$ '& %&t&-0$ 8 '& -&%b"$&t&-0$. L"+ &#e$te+ e>te%$"+ +"$ -"7" '&
te7,e%&t2%& e' & '"+ !e$t"+ '& 7&te%& "%#$-& e$t%e "t%&+.
L& /"%7&-0$ e '& te%%& -"7" -"$-e,t" e!"'2t!" +e /"%7& -"7"
-"$+e-2e$-& e 2$ ,%"-e+" $7-" ?2e 7,'-& 2$ -&7b" ,%"#%e+!" e+e
?2e '& %"-& +e ,"$e e$ -"$t&-t" -"$ '& &t70+/e%& -"7" -"$+e-2e$-& e '&
e%"+0$ &+t& +2 e+&%%"''" -"7,'et".
L& te%%& e+ e' 7&te%& +2e't" 8 +"'" ?2e -"$+tt28e '& -&,& +2,e%/-&' 8
e+t%2-t2%&' e '& -"%te9& te%%e+t%e e+ e e+,e+"% !&%&b'e 8 e+ %e+2't&" e '&
t%&$+/"%7&-0$ e$ '& %"-& 7&%e -"7" -"$+e-2e$-& e '& $te%&--0$ +72't&$e&
e !e%+"+ ,%"-e+"+ /+-"+ ?27-"+ 8 b"'0#-"+ & '"+ '&%#" e' te7,".
U$ -"$-e,t" 728 %e'&-"$&" e+ e' e %e#"'t" ?2e -"$+tt28e '" ?2e
,"%&7"+ ''&7&% e' ,%"t"+2e'" e+ e-% 2$& -&,& $" e+t%2-t2%&& e 7&te%&'e+
?2e +e &-272'& +"b%e '& +2,e%/-e e' te%%e$" -"7" -"$+e-2e$-& e ,%"-e+"+
!e%+"+. P"% +2 ,&%te e' +2e'" e+ 2$ %e#"'t" e!"'2-"$&" ?2e & &?2%" '&
e+t%2-t2%&-0$ e$ -&,&+ 2 "%9"$te+ ?2e 'e -&%&-te%9&. P"% eje7,'" e$ '&+ 9"$&+
e &'t& 7"$t&& ,"% e$-7& e ete%7$&&+ &'tt2e+ e$ '&+ ?2e 8& $" ''e#& &
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 101/123
101
e+&%%"''&%+e !e#et&-0$ te$e7"+ 2$ %e#"'t" /"%7&" ,"% '"+ %e+t"+ e '&
7ete"%9&-0$ e' +2+t%&t".
S"$ ,&%t-2'&+ 7$e%&'e+ +"'&+ -"7,2e+t& e -"7,"$e$te+ "%#$-"+ e
$"%#$-"+ 7+ 2e-"+. E+t"+ 7$e%&'e+ +"$ +0'"+ "7"#;$e"+ -"$ e+t%2-t2%&"%e$&& e "%#e$ $&t2%&' e $"%#$-". L"+ 7$e%&'e+ e' +2e'" ,2ee$ +e% e
"+ t,"+:
• =e%e&"+ \,%"-ee$te+ e '& %"-& e' +2+t%&t" ?2e +e '&te%& ,&%& ,%"2-%
+2e'".• F"%7&"+ 2%&$te e' ,%"-e+" e&/"'0#-" ,"% &'te%&-0$ e '"+ 7$e%&'e+ e
'& %"-& \+2+t%&t" ?2e $" +e&$ e+t&b'e+ e$ e+t&+ -"$-"$e+o C2&%9" -"$/e%e &' +2e'" b2e$& ,&%te e +2 ,"%"+& eb" & ?2e
+2e'e e+t&% e$ /"%7& e #%&$"+ 7+ " 7e$"+ #%2e+"+.o Fe'e+,&t"+-"$/"%7&$ '& /%&--0$ &%e$"+& e' +2e'" + be$ e$ e+te
-&+" 'e -"$/e%e$ 2$& -e%t& %e&-t!&.o F%e$t"+ e %"-& -"$/"%7&$ '& /%&--0$ -"7$7e$te 7+ #%2e+&
e' +2e'" + be$ e+ e+te -&+" e' t&7&" e /%e$t"+ +2e'e +e%
+2,e%"% & * -7.o M$e%&'e+ e '& &%-''& ,%"-ee$ e '& &'te%&-0$ e '"+ ?2e
-"7,"$e$ '& %"-& +"b%e '& ?2e +e ,%"2-e$ '"+ ,%"-e+"+ e
7ete"%9&-0$ 8 e$ /2$-0$ e e''" ,2ee$ +e% 728 !&%&"+.o C&%b"$&t"+ +"$ 7$e%&'e+ /%e-2e$te7e$te /"%7&"+ ,"% e' ,%"-e+"
e e&/"#;$e++ &2$?2e eb" & +2 &'t& +"'2b'& +2 &-272'&-0$
$" +2e'e ,%"2-%+e e$ e' "%9"$te 7+ +2,e%/-&'.o Ó>"+ e %0>"+ e e%%" 7&$#&$e+" 8 &'27$" e+e e' ,2$t"
e !+t& e+t%-t&7e$te ?27-" +"$ 728 e+t&b'e+ ,"-" " $&&
%e&-t!"+ ,e%" ,%e+e$t&$ ,%",e&e+ "$-&+ ?2e &-e$ ?2e +2
,%e+e$-& e$ e' +2e'" te$#& 7,'-&-"$e+ /+-"?27-&+ $"t&b'e+.o S2'/&t"+ &' #2&' ?2e '"+ -&%b"$&t"+ '"+ +2'/&t"+ ,"%$ &-272'&%+e
e$ e' "%9"$te e$ /"%7& e -"+t%&+ " e/'"%e+-e$-&+.o Ot%" 7$e%&'&,&%te e '"+ e+-%t"+ e' +2e'" ,2ee -"$te$e% 2$&
&7,'& #&7& e 7$e%&'e+ e$ 2$"+ -&+"+ e%e&"+ e$ "t%"+
/"%7&"+ t"" e''" e$ /2$-0$ e '"+ -"$-"$&$te+ 8&
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 102/123
102
7e$-"$&"+: $&t2%&'e9& e '& %"-&+2+t%&t" 8 /&-t"%e+ -'7t-"+.
S2 7,"%t&$-& e $te%;+ ,2ee$ +e% 728 !&%&b'e+.
P&%& -"$"-e% '&+ ,%",e&e+ e' +2e'" e+ $e-e+&%" 2t'9&% 7;t""+ e
e>,'"%&-0$ e>+te$ e -&%-te% ,%e'7$&% e +"$e" 7;t""+ #e"/+-"+ 8++7-"+:
• De -&%-te% ,%e'7$&% P"9"+ & -e'" &be%t"Pe%/"%&-"$e+ -"$ b&%%e$"M;t""+ e '&!&"M;t""+ e ,e$et%&-0$ e+t$&% M;t""+ e ,e$et%&-0$ -0$-&Pe%/"%&-"$e+ e$ b"'e"+ 8 #%&!&+
•
De +"$e"P"9"+ & -e'" &be%t"M;t""+ -"$ t2b" e ,&%e e'#&&M;t""+ %"t&t"%"+ ,&%& %"-&
• Ge"/+-"+S"$ ,%2eb&+ %e&'9&&+ ,&%& '& ete%7$&-0$ e '&+ -&%&-te%+t-&+
#e"t;-$-&+ e 2$ te%%e$". Me&$te e%%&7e$t&+ e /"$":E';-t%-&+R&&-t!&+S0$-&+
• S+7-"+
Re++te$-& e';-t%-&M&#$;t-" 8 #%&!7;t%-"
,.! Co)poi%i&" $el uelo
,.!.1 Clai/i%a%i&" $el uelo
E+ '& ,&%te 7+ e>te%$& e '& -"%te9& e+t /"%7&& ,"% 7&te%&'e+ e$
!e%+"+ e+t&"+.
SÓLIDOS F%e$t"+ e '& %"-& 7&%e e$ /e%e$te+ e+t&"+ e
e+-"7,"+-0$ -"$+tt2"+ ,"% 2$& 7e9-'& e 7$e%&'e+.
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 103/123
103
LKUIDOS E' & ?2e +e /'t%& e$t%e '&+ ,&%t-2'&+ +0'&+.
GASEOSOS P%$-,&'7e$te e' ">#e$" 8 e' 0>" e -&%b"$".
Ae7+ e e+t"+ -"7,"$e$te+ e$ e' +2e'" 8 +"b%e ;' e>+te$ +e%e+ !!"+.
L"+ &$7&'e+ '&+ %&-e+ e '&+ ,'&$t&+ 8 $27e%"+"+ 7-%""%#&$+7"+. E' +2e'" e+
7,"%t&$te ,&%& t""+ e''"+ ,e%" +"b%e t"" ,&%& '&+ ,'&$t&+ 8& ?2e e''&+ ebe$
t"7&% e' & 8 '&+ +&'e+ 7$e%&'e+ ,%e+e$te+ e$ ;' ,"% 7e" e +2+ %&-e+.
L& te%%& -"7" 7&te%&' +2e't" 8 +0'" ?2e -"$+tt28e '& -&,& +2,e%/-&' 8
e+t%2-t2%&' e '& -"%te9& te%%e+t%e. L"+ +2e'"+ +e -'&+/-&$ +e#$ /e%e$te+
-%te%"+: +2 e!"'2-0$ -"7,"+-0$ -&,&-& e 2+" e$ &#%-2't2%& 8 te>t2%&
e$t%e "t%"+. L&+ ,&%t-2'&+ 7$e%&'e+ ?2e /"%7&$ e' +2e'" te$e$ /e%e$te+
t&7&"+ 8 +e ''&7&$ &%e$& '7" 8 &%-''& e 7&8"% & 7e$"%. L& te>t2%& e' +2e'"
e,e$e e '& ,&%t-2'& 7$e%&' 7+ &b2$&$te e$ ;'. E$t"$-e+ e &-2e%" & '&
te>t2%& '"+ +2e'"+ +e -'&+/-&$ e$:
GRA4A C"$++te e$ #%&$e+ t%"9"+ e ,e%& !&%&$" +2 t&7&" e+e
f &+t& 5 -2&$" +"b%e+&'e e 5 ,2'#&&+ e+ ''&7&" %"-&. L& #%&!& ,2ee
te$e% -2&'?2e% /"%7& \ %e"$& ,'&$& " &$#2'&% 8 ,2ee +e% e -2&'?2e% t," e
%"-& #%&$t" -&'9& 7%7"' et-. S te$e &'#2$& /&''& " $-'2+" +e ''e#& & ,"$e%
+2&!e e+,2;+ e e+t&% !&%&+ "%&+ b&j" e' & 8& $" +e 'e ''&7& #%&!&.
G%&!& +e e$-2e$t%& e$ '"+ 'e-"+ e '"+ %"+ e -"%%e$te %,& e$ %e&+
2$& !e9 -2be%t&+ ,"% #'&-&%e+ 8 7"$t&&+ &'%ee"%.
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 104/123
104
ARENA C"$++te e$ #%&$"+ /$"+ e !e%+&+ %"-&+ e$ +2 7&8"%& -2&%9".
V&%& e' t&7&" e+e f &+t& e' #%&$" 7+ ,e?2e" ?2e ,2ee+ !e% & +7,'e
!+t&. G%&$"+ +e,&%&"+ ?2e +"$ e7&+&"+ ,e?2e"+ ,&%& !e% +"$ '7" "
&%-''&+.
Se e$-2e$t%& e$ '"+ 'e-"+ e '& 7&8"%& e '"+ &%%"8"+ & e>-e,-0$ '"+ e
/'2e9 'e$t& e$ '&+ ,'&8&+ e+e%t"+ 8 e$ '&+ %e&+ ?2e &$te+ e+t&b&$ -2be%t&+
,"% #'&-&%e+.
LI<O E+ %"-& ?2e +e t%t2%& &+t& ?2e&% t&$ /$& ?2e $" +e ,2ee !e% 2$
#%&$" $!2&' & +7,'e !+t&. L& &%e$& te$e%& & ,e%7&$e-e% t"& j2$t& -2&$"
e+t& +e e$-2e$t%& 7e& 8H" & -"7,%e+0$. C"$ e7&+&& & e+t& e+t&%
e+,"$j"+& ,e%" $" &+t& ''e#&% &' ,2$t" e ?2e&% ,e#&j"+&.
E' '7" +e ,2ee e$-"$t%&% -&+ e$ -2&'?2e% '2#&% e$ '"+ e,0+t"+ e
-"%%e$te+ ?2e /'28e$ 'e$t&7e$te e$ '"+ 'e-"+ e '& -"%%e$te ,%"-ee$te+ e '"+
#'&-&%e+ " 7"$t&&+ "$e /2e%"$ &%%&+t%&"+ ,"% e' !e$t".
ARCILLA E+ 2$ 7&te%&' $&t2%&' te%%"+" ?2e e+ ,e#&j"+" -2&$" +e
e$-2e$t%& 7e" ,e%" 2%& -2&$" e+t +e-". S +e +e,&%&$ '" #%&$"+ ?2e&$
728 /$"+ 8 $" +e ,2ee !e% & +7,'e !+t&. =&8 /e%e$te+ t,"+ e &%-''& 2$" e
e''"+ +e e$-"#e% 8 +e $-&%&$ -"$+e%&b'e7e$te -"$ e' +e-&" 8 '& 27e&
7e$t%&+ ?2e "t%"+ $" '" &%$.
L& &%-''& ,2ee e$-"$t%&%+e e$ '"+ !&''e+ "$e &8 7"!7e$t" 'e$t" e
-"%%e$te+ 8 '"+ %"+ /'28e$ 'e$t&7e$te e$ '& ''&$2%& -"+te%& e$ '"+ e,0+t"+ e$
/"%7& e &b&$-" 2b-&"+ e$ '&+ ,&%te+ $/e%"%e+ e '&+ 7"$t&&+.
TIERRA ORGANICA Te$e &,&%e$-& e+,"$j"+&.
L& 7&te%& "%#$-& ,2ee +e% e 7&$e%& /b%"+& ,"%& " ,&%-&'7e$te
!e#et&-0$ e$ e+-"7,"+-0$. Te%%& "%#$-& +2e'e +e% 728 e+,"$j"+& -2&$"
e+t &-2"+& 8 te$e 2$ "'"% 7e" -"7" 7&e%& e$ e+-"7,"+-0$. E$ '&
$&t2%&'e9& '& te%%& e+t&% +e7,%e e$ -"7b$&-0$ -"$ 72-& &. E+ e -"'"%
"+-2%" ?2e !& e+e 7&%%0$ -'&%" & $e#%".
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 105/123
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 106/123
106
,.!.! Ca#a%te#íti%a $el uelo
E' b&%%" -"7" 7&te%&' e -"$+t%2--0$ & ,e%" -%eb'& eb" &'
e+-"$"-7e$t" e +2+ &7,'&+ ,"+b'&e+ &' ,%ej2-" e +e% -"$+e%&"
7&te%&' e '"+ ,"b%e+ " 7&te%&' ,"-" -"$++te$te e$ ,&%te ,"% +2 e+-2&" e
$&,%",&" t%&t&7e$t" e$ +2+ /"%7&+ 7+ -"$"-&+: e' t&,&' " te%%& &,+"$&&
8 e' &"be. S$ e7b&%#" t%&t&& 8 7e9-'&& &e-2&&7e$te e+ /-' &''&% 2$
7&te%&' t&$ -"7,'et" +"+te$b'e 8 e/-e$te -"7" '" e+ '& te%%&.
G#a" %apa%i$a$ %o)o aila"te tB#)i%o \ E' 7&te%&' e' ?2e e+t
-"$+tt2" e' &"be 8 e' t&,&' e+ 2$ b2e$ &+'&$te t;%7-". E' $te%"% e 2$& -&+&
-"$+t%2& -"$ e+te 7&te%&' %e?2e%% 2$ 2+" 72-" 7e$"% e ++te7&+ e
-'7&t9&-0$ ?2e e$ 2$& -"$!e$-"$&' e 7&te%&'e+ $2+t%&'e+. L&+ -&+&+
-"$+t%2&+ -"$ b&%%" %e+2't&$ /%e+-&+ e$ !e%&$" 8 -'&+ e$ $!e%$" '"#%&$"
/-'7e$te 2$ &#%&&b'e be$e+t&% t;%7-". E' -"e/-e$te e -"$2-t!& t;%7-&
e' &"be e+ e K.*@ H7 gC +e$" e' e' '&%''" e K.@H7gC 8 e' e'
"%7#0$H-"$-%et" e 1.@K H7gC.
G#a" %apa%i$a$ %o)o aila"te o"o#o \ E' &"be 8 e' t&,&' %e+2't&$ +e%
t&7b;$ 728 b2e$"+ &+'&$te+ &-+t-"+. L&+ !!e$&+ -"$+t%2&+ -"$ te%%&
-%2& ?2e&$ 7+ &+'&&+ e '"+ %2"+ e>te%"%e+ %e+2't&$" 7+ +'e$-"+&+
?2e "t%&+ -"$+t%2&+ -"$ 7&te%&'e+ $2+t%&'e+ -"$!e$-"$&'e+. P"% "t%" '&" +2
+2,e%/-e %%e#2'&% /27$& e' %2" ,%"2-" e' $te%"% e '&+ !!e$&+ '" ?2e
e!t& '&+ %e!e%be%&-"$e+ 8 ,%",-& 2$ $te%"% 7+ +'e$-"+" 8 &#%&&b'e.
A5o##o e"e#0Bti%o e" %li)ati-a%i&" \ L& -&,&-& e &+'&$te t;%7-" e
'"+ 72%"+ -"$+t%2"+ -"$ te%%& %e2-e " $-'2+" e!t& e' 2+" e ++te7&+ e
-'7&t9&-0$ '" ?2e +2,"$e 2$ &"%%" e-"$07-" e$e%#;t-" 8 e e7+"$e+ e
C"* 728 7,"%t&$te. U$& !!e$& -"$+t%2& e$ &"be " t&,&' e$ ,&+e+ /%"+ 8
?2e -"$t&+e -"$ &'#2$& t;-$-& e-"'0#-& e -'7&t9&-0$ -"7" ,"% eje7,'" '&
e$e%#& +"'&% ,&+!& ,"%& ''e#&% & ,%e+-$% t"t&'7e$te e ++te7&+ e
-&'e/&--0$ ?2e -"$+27&$ -"7b2+tb'e+.
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 107/123
107
Re0ula la 5u)e$a$ i"te#io# L& te%%& e+ -&,&9 e &b+"%be% 8 e>,2'+&%
27e& 7+ %," 8 e$ 7&8"% -&$t& ?2e $$#$ "t%" 7&te%&' e
-"$+t%2--0$ %e#2'&$" e e+te 7"" '& 27e& $te%"% 8 7&$te$;$"'&
-"$+t&$te +$ ,e%e% +2 e+t&b'& $ +"b%e,&+&% +2 '7te e$ -"$te$" e
27e& @) +"b%e +2 ,e+" $-'2+" -"$ 27e&e+ e' 3@.
L"+ ,%7e%"+ 1.@-7 e b&%%" +"$ -&,&-e+ e &b+"%be% &+t& 5KK#%H7*
-&& 6 "%&+ 7e$t%&+ 2$ 7&te%&' -"7" e' '&%''" -"-" " e' "%7#0$
,%","%-"$&$ !&%&-"$e+ e$ '& 27e& $te%"% e @1K.
9ab#i%a%i&" $e bajo i)pa%to a)bie"tal \ P&%& '& /&b%-&-0$ 8 ,%"-e+&"
e '"+ &"be+ " ,&%& '& -"$/"%7&-0$ e '"+ 72%"+ e t&,& +e e7,'e& 72-&
7e$"+ e$e%#& ?2e '& $e-e+&%& ,&%& /&b%-&% "t%"+ 7&te%&'e+ -"$!e$-"$&'e+.P&%& '& /&b%-&-0$ e '&%''"+ " e b'"?2e+ e "%7#0$ &+ -"7" e '"+
-e7e$t"+ +e %e-2%%e & '& ?2e7& e -"7b2+tb'e+ /0+'e+ ,&%& "bte$e% '&+ &'t&+
te7,e%&t2%&+ $e-e+&%&+ e$ +2 ,%"-e+&" $2+t%&'. E$ -&7b" e' &"be 8 e'
t&,&' +e ,2ee /&b%-&% & 7&$" 8 ej&% +e-&% &' S"'. E' &"be %e?2e%e 2$&
e$e%#& e *KKK BTU ,&%& /&b%-&%+e +e$" '& 7&8"%& e '&+ "-&+"$e+ t"&
e''& e "%#e$ %e$"!&b'e '7," 8 $&t2%&' 7e$t%&+ ?2e e' '&%''" $e-e+t& 1@
!e-e+ 7+ e$e%#& 5K.KKK BTU +e$" $e-e+&%" &e7+ e$ +2 /&b%-&-0$ '&
?2e7& e -"7b2+tb'e+ ?2e e7te$ C"*.
Rei"te0#a%i&" a la "atu#ale-a E' &"be 8 e' t&,&' ,"% e+t&% -"$+tt2"+
7&te%&'e+ '"-&'e+ 8 ,%e+e$te+ $&t2%&'7e$te e$ e' 7e" ,2ee$ te$e% 2$&
%e$te#%&-0$ t"t&' & '& $&t2%&'e9& 2$& !e9 ?2e e' e/-" 8& & ,&+&" +2 !& t'.
E$ -&7b" e' '&%''" e' "%7#0$H-"$-%et" 8 e' -e7e$t" $" +e %e$te#%&$ & '&
$&t2%&'e9& 2$& !e9 ?2e e' e/-" & ,e%" +2 /2$-0$ ?2e&$" -"7"
e+-"7b%"+ 8 ,%"!"-&$" 2$ 7,&-t" &7be$t&' 72-" 7&8"%
Reite"%ia $el )ate#ial \ A2$?2e '& %e++te$-& e e+t"+ 7&te%&'e+ ,2ee
+e% $/e%"% & "t%"+ $2+t%&'e+ e>+te$te+ -"7" e' '&%''" & e+-&'& 27&$& %e+2't&
+2/-e$te. U$ e/-" e &"be 8 t&,&' -"%%e-t&7e$te -"$+t%2" 8 7&$te$"
,2ee ''e#&% & +2,e%&% /-'7e$te '"+ 1KK &"+ e !& t' e$ b2e$ e+t&". E$
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 108/123
108
te"%& 8 -"$ e' 7&$te$7e$t" &e-2&" 2$ e/-" e &"be ,"%& %e++t% e
7&$e%& $e/$&.
Reite"%ia al /ue0o \ Deb" & +2 $&t2%&'e9& /+-"?27-& '& te%%&
-%2& ,%e+e$t& 2$& #%&$ e+t&b'& 8 %e++te$-& &' /2e#" %e+2't&$" e+t-'&%&7e$te +2,e%"% & "t%"+ $2+t%&'e+ -"7" e' &-e%" 8 e' '&%''".
Poibili$a$ $e auto%o"t#u%%i&" E+te 7&te%&' &' e$-"$t%&%+e e /"%7&
$&t2%&' e$ e' te%%e$" 8 &' -"$t&% -"$ 2$ ,%"-e+" e /&b%-&-0$ +e$-''" ?2e $"
%e?2e%e e?2," -"7,'ej" ,2ee /&b%-&%+e e 7&$e%& 7&$2&' +$ 72-&
-"7,'-&-0$. E+te e-" 2$" & '" %e'&t!&7e$te +e$-''" e +2 ,%"-e+"
-"$+t%2-t!" '" &-e &--e+b'e ,&%& &2t"-"$+t%2-t"%e+. N" e$ !&$" e' &"be 8 e'
t&,&' &$ +" 7&te%&'e+ t%&-"$&'7e$te 2+&"+ e$ &2t"-"$+t%2--0$ ,"% 7'e+e &"+ e$ 72-"+ '2#&%e+ e' 72$".
Abo#be %o"ta)i"a"te L"+ 72%"+ e te%%& te$e$ '& -&,&-& e
e,2%&% e' &%e -"$t&7$&" $te%"%. E+ 2$ e-" ?2e '"+ 72%"+ e b&%%" ,2ee$
&b+"%be% -"$t&7$&$te+ +2e't"+ e$ &. E$ %2'ebe$ be%'$ e>+te 2$& ,'&$t&
e,2%&"%& e &+ %e+2&'e+ ?2e 2+& te%%& &%-''"+& ,&%& e'7$&% /"+/&t"+ e
4KK75 e & %e+2&' &%"+.
L& !e$t&j& e e+te ,%"-e7e$t" e+ ?2e $" ?2e&$ +2+t&$-&+ $"-!&+ e$
e' & 8 '"+ 7$e%&'e+ e '& &%-''& %ete$e$ e' /"+/&t" t%&$+/"%7$"'" e$ /"+/&t"
-'--" ?2e +e 2t'9& -"7" /e%t'9&$te 7$e%&' $&t2%&'.
A5o##o $e )ate#ial t#a"po#te L& te%%& &%-''"+& +e +2e'e e$-"$t%&% $
+t2. '& te%%& "bte$& e '&+ e>-&!&-"$e+ ,&%& '& -7e$t&-0$ +e ,2ee 2+&% ,&%&
'& -"$+t%2--0$ '" -2&' %e2-e -"+te+ e 7"!7e$t"+ e te%%& 7&te%&'e+ 8
t%&$+,"%te.
L& -"$+t%2--0$ -"$ te%%& -2e$t& $" "b+t&$te -"$ &'#2$&+ e+!e$t&j&+ -"$
%e+,e-t" & "t%&+ t;-$-&+ -"$+t%2-t!&+ ?2e -"$!e$e -"$"-e%.
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 109/123
109
Li)ita%i&" e" altu#a L& -"$+t%2--0$ -"$ te%%& -%2& eb" & '&
%e++te$-& e' 7&te%&' '7t& & "+ &'t2%&+ e' $7e%" e ,+"+ -"$ ?2e +e ,2ee
-"$+t%2% 2$ e/-"
4ul"e#abili$a$ a"te el a0ua E' & ,%"2-e +"b%e e' &"be 8 e' t&,&'2$ e/e-t" e%"+!" +7'&% &' eje%-" +"b%e e' +2e'" +$ !e#et&-0$. N" "b+t&$te
e>+te$ !e%+&+ t;-$-&+ ?2e '& -2't2%& ,",2'&% & e+&%%"''&" e$ /e%e$te+
,&%te+ e' 72$" ,&%& +"'!e$t&% e+te ,%"b'e7&. P&%& e!t&% e' e/e-t" $e#&t!" e'
& e ''2!& ?2e +e &-272'& e$ e' +2e'" e$ 7"7e$t"+ e ,%e-,t&-0$ $te$+&
'"+ e/-"+ -"$+t%2"+ -"$ te%%& +e +2+te$t&$ +"b%e -7e$t"+ e ,e%& " e
-2&'?2e% "t%" 7&te%&' %e++te$te &' & &+t& 2$& &'t2%& e$ '& ?2e e' & $"
,2e& ''e#&% & e''&. P&%& '"+ -&+"+ e ''2!& %&-e&& ?2e -&e -"$ -e%t&
$-'$&-0$ ,"% &--0$ e' !e$t" e>+te$ "t%&+ +"'2-"$e+ -"7" -"'"-&% &'e%"+ "
%e-2b%% e' 72%" -"$ 2$& -&,& e -&'. E$ M;>-" 2$& t;-$-& &$-e+t%&' e "%#e$
,%e+,$-" -"$++te e$ %e-2b%% '&+ ,&%ee+ e &"be " t&,&' -"$ 2$& 7e9-'& e
b&b& e' $",&' -"$"-& e$ "t%"+ +t"+ -"7" -27be%& " t2$e%& 8 -&' ,&%&
"t&%'& e -&,&-& 7,e%7e&b'e.
Debili$a$ í)i%a Deb" & '& $&t2%&'e9& 7e-$-& e' 7&te%&' '&+
e+t%2-t2%&+ e &"be 8 e t&,&' +"$ !2'$e%&b'e+ &' e/e-t" e '"+ te7b'"%e+ 8 e
'"+ te%%e7"t"+. E>+te$ $" "b+t&$te t;-$-&+ -"$+t%2-t!&+ e +e$-''" e+&%%"''"
?2e ,e%7te$ & e+te t," e e/-"+ +e% %e++te$te+ & e+t"+ /e$07e$"+ $&t2%&'e+.
D+e&% '& ,'&$t& e '& -&+& e /"%7& "%t"#"$&' "t&%'& e -2be%t&+ '#e%&+ 8
%#&+ " 2$& -"%t& '"$#t2 e '"+ 72%"+ +"$ &'#2$"+ e '"+ ,%"-e7e$t"+ ?2e
&-e ?2e '"+ e/-"+ -"$ te%%& -%2& +e&$ %e++te$te+ & '"+ ++7"+.
Po%a elati%i$a$ L&+ e/"%7&-"$e+ ,"% e+/2e%9"+ $" +e %e-"b%&$ 8 '"+
e+/2e%9"+ ,&%& e/"%7&%'& +"$ 728 b&j"+. S$ e7b&%#" 2$& !e9 -"$+t%2&+ '&+,&%ee+ 8 -2&$" +e & te$" e' -2&" e $" +"b%e,&+&% '&+ %e++te$-&+
$"%7&'e+ e' &"be & '"+ e+/2e%9"+ t"& '& -"$+t%2--0$ 7&%-& & '& ,e%/e--0$.
P"% +2,2e+t" +e &$ te$" ?2e &-e% 72%"+ 728 &$-"+ ,&%& ?2e '"+ e+/2e%9"+
+e&$ b&j"+.
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 110/123
110
N" -"$!e$e +e% $e#&t!" ,"% e+&+ -2&'&e+ t&$ ,"b%e+ '& &%?2te-t2%& e+
e' &%te e -"$+t%2% ,&%& ?2e 2%e 8 e' t%&t&7e$t" & '"+ 7&te%&'e+ ,&%& %e++t% '&
$te7,e%e e+ '& b&+e e t"" +e" &%?2te-t0$-" '& b&j& %e++te$-& & '&
-"7,%e+0$ +e ,2ee 7ej"%&% -"$ /&-'& '" 7+7" ?2e '& ,"-& %e++te$-& & '&
27e&. L"+ 7;t""+ &$-e+t%&'e+ ,&%& +e'e--"$&% '& te%%& -"7" 7&te%& ,%7&
+2 &-0$ e &%e$& &%-''& " e%b& +"$ ,%e-+&7e$te ,&%& 7ej"%&% +2+
-2&'&e+ e 7"" ?2e %e++t& 7ej"% '& $te7,e%e &27e$te +2 %e++te$-& 8
/&-'te e' 7&$ej" e '"+ &"be+ ,e%" &e7+ '"+ +e"+ e '&+ !!e$&+ -"$
&7,'"+ &'e%"+ " -"$ -"%%e"%e+ e>te%"%e+ ,%"te#e$" '&+ ,&%ee+ -"$
/2$&-"$e+ e ,e%& ,&%& 7,e% ?2e +2b& ,"% -&,'&%& '& 27e& e' +2e'"
+"$ "t%&+ 7&$e%&+ 8& -'+-&+ e ,%"te#e% 8 7ej"%&% '&+ -"$+t%2--"$e+ e
&"be.
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 111/123
111
,.!.' @uB tipo $e tie##a e )ejo# pa#a %o"t#ui#
E' e/-" ?2e e+e&+ -"$+t%2% -"$ -2&'?2e% t," e te%%& +e !e% &/e-t&"
e,e$e$" e '&+ -&%&-te%+t-&+ e' +2e'" 8 e' -'7&.
P"% eje7,'" '&+ #%&!&+ ,"% + +"'&+ $" +"$ 728 b2e$&+ ,&%& '& -"$+t%2--0$
-"$ te%%& 8& ?2e '&+ ,&%t-2'&+ ?2e '" -"7,"$e$ $" ''e#&$ & &,e'7&9&%+e $ ''e#&$
& j2$t&%+e. L& #%&!& ,2ee ''e#&% & 2+&%+e + e+t& $" e+ 728 '&%#& 8 + &8 &'#$
"t%" 7&te%&' ?2e &82e & j2$t&% e$t%e + & '& #%&!& ,"% eje7,'" '& &%-''&. L& #%&!&
&%-''"+& & 7e$2" /2$-"$& be$.
O-2%%e '" 7+7" -"$ '& &%e$&. P2e+t" ?2e '&+ ,&%t-2'&+ $" +e ,2ee$ j2$t&% ,"% + 7+7&+ $e-e+t&$ &%-''& ,&%& &e%+te e$t%e +. De e-" &'#2$&+
&%e$&+ &%-''"+&+ +"$ '&+ 7ej"%e+ ,&%& -"$+t%2--0$ e te%%&. E$ '& &2+e$-& e
2$& b2e$& &%-''& ,&%& &#%e#&% & '& &%e$& t&7b;$ +e ,2ee -"$+e%&% e' -e7e$t"
P"%t'&$ ?2e &-e e' e/e-t" e 2$ b2e$ e+t&b'9&$te.
L"+ '7"+ ,"% + +"'"+ $" +"$ b2e$"+ ,&%& '& -"$+t%2--0$ e 72%"+ e
te%%&. A ,e+&% e ?2e e+te t," e +2e'" + +e ?2e& &,e'7&9&& ,"% + +"'& $" e+
2$ +2e'" '" +2/-e$te7e$te /2e%te. E+ 728 /-' e -"7,&-t&% 8 $" +e ebe%&2+&% ,&%& -"$+t%2--0$ e te%%& &,+"$&& " ,&%ee+ e b'"?2e+ -"7,%7"+. A
,&%te '"+ '7"+ ,e%e$ 2%e9& 8 +e !2e'!e$ 7+ +2&!e+ -2&$" e+t"+ e+t$
7e"+. C2&$" e+t$ 7"j&"+ e$ -'7&+ /%"+ e+t"+ +e $-&$ 8 ,e%e$ +2
2%e9&.
L"+ +2e'"+ '7"+"+ ,2ee$ e+t&b'9&%+e 8 -"$!e%t%+e e$ 2$ b2e$ 7&te%&'
e -"$+t%2--0$. E' -e7e$t" P"%t'&$ e+ b2e$" ,&%& '& &%e$& '7"+& 8 '& -&'
,2ee t%&b&j&% e$ -"$j2$t" -"$ '7"+ &%-''"+"+. E72'+0$ e &+/&'t" " -2&'?2e%
+2+t&$-& ?27-& ?2e +e& 7,e%7e&b'e !&$ & &-e% #2&' e be$.
L&+ &%-''&+ ,2ee$ &,e'7&9&%+e + e+t&+ te$e$ '&+ -"%%e-t& ,%","%-0$ e
&. E$ -'7&+ +e-"+ e+t"+ ,2ee$ ''e#&% & e$-"#e%+e 8 ?2eb%&%+e &' -"$t%&%"
e$ -'7&+ 7e"+ e+t"+ &b+"%be$ t"& e' & -&2+&$" $-&90$ 8 ,;%& e
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 112/123
112
'"$#t2. L&+ &%-''&+ t%&b&j&%&$ 7ej"% e$ -'7&+ e>t%e7&&7e$te +e-"+ ,"%?2e
e+t"+ +e !2e'!e$ !e%&e%&7e$te /2e%te+ ,e%" '&+ &%-''&+ $" +2e'e$ e$-"$t%&+e
e$ -'7&+ +e-"+.
U$"+ ,"-"+ t,"+ e &%-''&+ -"7" e' e%%" %"j" 8&%-''&+ e %"&2%& e &'27$" +2e'e$ e$-"$t%&+e e$ '"+ t%0,-"+ 8 +"$ +2e'"+
728 e+t&b'e+. E+ 2$& ,%-t-& 728 -"7$ e$ e+t&+ %e&+ -%e&% b'"?2e+ e &%-''&
8 &,'&%'&+ e$t%e + ,&%& -%e&% 72%"+ e te%%&. U$" e '"+ 7ej"%e+ e+t&b'9&"%e+
,&%& '&+ &%-''&+ e$ '& -&'.
Te%%& "%#$-& $" ,2ee 2+&%+e ,&%& &-e% 72%"+ e te%%& ,"%?2e e+t"+
te$e$ & e+,"$j&%+e. E+te +2e'" -"$te$e ,'&$t&+ e$ e+-"7,"+-0$ -"$t$2& e$
e+te ,%"-e+" ,"% '" t&$t" $2-& +e &%%e#'&%& " +2+ ,&%t-2'&+ $2$-& ,"%$ e+t&% j2$t&+ ,"% 2$ '&%#" ,e%"". U$& b2e$& %e#'& ,&%& +e#2% e+ e+t&: S 2$ +2e'" e+
b2e$" ,&%& &-e% -%e-e% -"+&+ $2$-& +e% &,%",&" ,&%& -"$+t%2%.
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 113/123
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 114/123
114
M&,& @.1 C&%t&+ E&/"'0#-&+ e '& 9"$& 2%b&$& e Le0$ Gt"
F2e$te:
C?ERNOE< Te%%& $e#%&. S2e'"+ &'-&'$"+ 2b-&"+ e$ 9"$&+
+e7%&+ " e t%&$+-0$ &-& -'7&+ 7+ ''2!"+"+. S"$ +2e'"+ ?2e +"b%e,&+&$
-"7$7e$te '"+ K -7 e ,%"/2$& 8 +e -&%&-te%9&$ ,"% ,%e+e$t&% 2$& -&,&
+2,e%"% e -"'"% $e#%" %-& e$ 7&te%& "%#$-& 8 $2t%e$te -"$ &'t& &-272'&-0$
e -&'-e +2e't" " '#e%&7e$te -e7e$t&" e$ e' +2b+2e'". E$ Le0$ G2&$&j2&t"e+t& te%%& %e,%e+e$t& K.K e 9"$& -2be%t&.
9LU4ISOL Suelo $e #ío. S"$ +2e'"+ 728 ,"-" e+&%%"''&"+
7e&$&7e$te ,%"/2$"+ 8 ,%e+e$t&$ #e$e%&'7e$te e+t%2-t2%& ;b' " +2e't&. L"+
F'2!+"'e+ ,%e+e$t&$ -&,&+ &'te%$&&+ e &%e$& -"$ ,e%&+ " #%&!&+
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 115/123
115
%e"$e&&+ -"7" e/e-t" e '& -"%%e$te 8 -%e-&+ e' & e$ '"+ %"+. E+te
+2e'" -2b%e e' K.* e '& +2,e%/-e e Le0$ Gt".
4ERTISOL S2e'" ?2e +e %e!2e'!e " ?2e +e !"'te&. S2e'"+ e -'7&+
te7,'&"+ 8 -'"+ e+,e-&'7e$te e 9"$&+ -"$ 2$& 7&%-&& e+t&-0$ +e-& 8"t%& ''2!"+&. Se -&%&-te%9&$ ,"% +2 e+t%2-t2%& 7&+!& +2 &'t" -"$te$" e
&%-''& '& -2&' e+ e>,&$b'e e$ 7e" /"%7&$" +2,e%/-e+ e e+'9&7e$t"
''&7&&+ /&-et&+ ?2e ,"% +e% -"'&,+&b'e+ e$ +e-" ,2ee$ /"%7&% #%et&+ e$ '&
+2,e%/-e " & ete%7$&& ,%"/2$&. E$ Le0$ Gt" -2b%e e' 6*.) e '& 9"$&
2%b&$&.
P?AEOE< Tie##a pa#a$a. L"+ P5aeo-e) +"$ e ,%"/2$& 728
!&%&b'e. C2&$" +"$ ,%"/2$"+ +e e$-2e$t%&$ #e$e%&'7e$te e$ te%%e$"+ ,'&$"+ 8+e 2t'9&$ ,&%& '& &#%-2't2%& e %e#" " te7,"%&'. L"+ P5aeo-e) 7e$"+
,%"/2$"+ +t2&"+ e$ '&e%&+ " ,e$e$te+ ,%e+e$t&$ -"7" ,%$-,&' '7t&$te '&
%"-& " &'#2$& -e7e$t&-0$ 728 /2e%te e$ e' +2e'". E+te t," e +2e'" -2b%e &+t&
e' @*.3 e '& +2,e%/-e e Le0$ Gt".
PLANOSOL Pla"o2 lla"o. Se e"%ue"t#a" e$ %e'e!e+ ,'&$"+ ?2e e$
&'#2$& ,&%te e' &" +e $2$&$ e$ +2 +2,e%/-e. S"$ 7e&$&7e$te ,%"/2$"+
e$ +2 7&8"%& e$t%e @K 8 1KK -7 8 +e e$-2e$t%&$ ,%$-,&'7e$te e$ '"+ -'7&+te7,'&"+ 8 +e7%"+ e $2e+t%" ,&+. E$ e+t& -&,& +e ,%e+e$t& +2b+2e'" 728
&%-''"+" " be$ %"-& " te,et&te t""+ 7,e%7e&b'e+. E$ Le0$ Gt" -2b%e 6.1
e' 9"$& t"t&' 2%b&$&.
=&+t& e' 7"7e$t" '& 9"$& 2%b&$& e '& -2& e Le0$ Gt". & -%e-"
"-2,&$" te%%t"%" ,%$-,&'7e$te -"$ +2e'"+ e t," P&e"9e7 @*.3 +2e'"
?2e e' te%%t"%" 72$-,&' +,"$e e$ '& 7&8"% ,%","%-0$ 8& ?2e +e 'e te$e e$ e'
61.K . E+te t," e +2e'" e+ &,t" ,&%& +","%t&% e' -%e-7e$t" e '& -2& -"$
'&+ !&'&e+ 8 '"+ e/-"+ +$ ,%e+e$t&% ,&%& e''" ,%"b'e7& &'#2$".
E' "t%" t," e +2e'" ?2e "-2,& '& 9"$& 2%b&$& e+ e t," Ve%t+"' 6*.)
+2e'" ?2e "-2,& e' +e#2$" '2#&% e +,"$b'& e$ e' te%%t"%" 72$-,&' -"$
2$ [email protected]. E$ -2&$t" & +","%t&% e' -%e-7e$t" e '& -2& e+te t," e +2e'"
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 116/123
116
,2ee ,%"!"-&% ,%"b'e7&+ e -2&%te&2%&+ 8 &+e$t&7e$t"+ e$ '&+
-"$+t%2--"$e+ eb" & +2 e>,&$+0$ 8 -"$t%&--0$ %e'&-"$&& -"$ '& ,%e+e$-&
" /&'t& e &.
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 117/123
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 118/123
118
G%&/-" @.1 TB%"i%a %o" tie##a
Te%%& e %e''e$": L& te%%& %e''e$& 7&te%&'e+ 2e-"+ e7,'e&"+ -"7"e$!"'t2%&.
Te%%& %e-"%t&&: B'"?2e+ e te%%& +"$ %e-t&7e$te %e-"%t&"+ e '& 7&+&
te%%e+t%e.
Te%%& -"7,%7&: E'e7e$t"+ +"$ %e&'9&"+ -"$ 2$& te%%& -"7,%7& e$
7"'e+ " e$ te+te%"+.
Te%%& 7"e'&&: L& te%%& ,'+t-& e+ 7"e'&& -"$ '& 7&$" ,&%& 'e!&$t&% 72%"+ ,"% '" #e$e%&' e'#&"+.
Te%%& &,'&&: B"'&+ e te%%& +"$ &,'&&+ ,&%& -"$+t%2% 72%"+ #%2e+"+.
Te%%& 7"'e&&: L& te%%& e+ 7"'e&& -"$ 7"'e+ /"%7&+ !e%+&+
7&e%& e%%" " ,'+t-".
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 119/123
119
Te%%& e>t%2&: L& te%%& e+ e>t%2& ,"% 7e" e 2$& ,"te$te 7?2$&.
Te%%& !e%t&: L& te%%& e+ !e%t& e$ 2$"+ te+te%"+ " e$ 7"'e+ -"7" 2$
-"$-%et".
Te%%& -"$ ,&j&: U$& b&%b"t$& &%-''"+& '#&& -"$ /b%&+ -"$+tt28e 2$
7&te%&' '#e%" 8 728 &+'&$te.
Te%%& ,&%& #2&%$e-e% " %e/"%9&%: L& te%%& 7e9-'&& & /b%&+ e+ &,'-&& e$
,e?2e&+ -&,&+ ,&%& ,%"te#e% " %e''e$&% 2$ +","%te.
Co"%lui&"
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 120/123
120
E' 7,&-t" &7be$t&' ,%"2-" ,"% '& $2+t%& e '& C"$+t%2--0$ & '& '29
e '& Re!"'2-0$ I$2+t%&' -"$+tt28e '& e2& &$ ,e$e$te ?2e &$ e &/%"$t&%
'&+ +"-e&e+ $2+t%&'9&&+ -"$ !+t&+ & e+te $2e!" 7'e$" '" -e%t" e+ ?2e '&
Re!"'2-0$ I$2+t%&' +2,"$e 2$ #%&$ -&7b" e$ '&+ t;-$-&+ e7,'e&&+ e$ '&
,%"2--0$ e '"+ 7&te%&'e+ e -"$+t%2--0$ &" ?2e &+t& e$t"$-e+ '"+
7&te%&'e+ e%&$ $&t2%&'e+ ,%","+ e '& b"+/e%& ,%"-ee$te+ e' e$t"%$"
$7e&t" e /&b%-&-0$ +7,'e 8 &&,t&"+ & '&+ -"$-"$e+ -'7t-&+ e'
te%%t"%" "$e +e ''e!&b& & -&b" '& e/-&-0$.
E' %e+2't&" e e+te -&7b" +e t%&2-e e$ ,%7e% '2#&% e$ 2$ #%&$
&27e$t" e '& +t&$-& e$t%e '& "bte$-0$ e 7&te%&+ ,%7&+ 8 '& 2b-&-0$ e +2
e'&b"%&-0$ " -"$+t%2--0$ e$ +e#2$" '2#&% e$ e' &#"t&7e$t" e '"+ %e-2%+"+
$&t2%&'e+ ,%0>7"+ 8 /$&'7e$te e$ e' &27e$t" e '& e7+0$ e -"$t&7$&$te+
e%!&"+ e '& $2+t%& e '& C"$+t%2--0$.
A+7+7" '& #%&$ e7&$& e 7&te%&'e+ e -"$+t%2--0$ & 7e&"+ e'
+#'" XXI -"7,"%t& '& $e-e+& e e>t%&e% 8 ,%"-e+&% #%&$ -&$t& e 7&te%&+
,%7&+ e'&b"%&% $2e!"+ 7&te%&'e+ 8 e' t%&t&7e$t" e 2$& e'e!&& -&$t& e
%e+2"+ e -"$+t%2--0$ 8 e7"'-0$ -"$ e' -"+te e$e%#;t-" ?2e e''"
%e,%e+e$t&. N" "b+t&$te e' %et" & +2,e%&% ,"% '& $2+t%& e '& C"$+t%2--0$ e$-2&'?2e%& e +2+ t,"'"#&+ +#2e +e$" /2$&7e$t&'7e$te e' e7,'e" e
7&te%&'e+ e -"$+t%2--0$ e b&j" 7,&-t" &7be$t&' &" ?2e +"$ e+t"+ '"+ ?2e
7+ %e,e%-2te$ +"b%e e' 7e" $&t2%&' +$ e+-&%t&% "t%"+ 7,&-t"+ %e'&-"$&"+
-"$ e' -"$+27" e e$e%#& " '"+ %e+2"+.
L& C7&%& Me>-&$& e '& I$2+t%& e '& C"$+t%2--0$ e$ +2 %e,"%te PLAN
DE MANEJO DE RESIDUOS DE LA CONSTRUCCIÓN LA DEMOLICIÓN &-e
2$ !e%&e%" ;$/&++ & t""+ '"+ %e+2"+ ?2e +e ,%"2-e$ & -&2+& e '&
-"$+t%2--0$ e $2e!"+ e/-"+ -"7" '& e7"'-0$ e '"+ 7+7"+. P&%& '&
e+t7&-0$ e '& #e$e%&-0$ e RCD +e e7,'e0 2$ &'#"%t7" ?2e %e'&-"$& '&
+2,e%/-e e "b%& -"$+t%2& -"$ 2$ !"'27e$ e #e$e%&-0$ ,"% 2$& & ,&%t%
e "b+e%!&-"$e+ e -&7,". L"+ %e+2't&"+ #e$e%&'e+ "bte$"+ $-&$ 2$&
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 121/123
121
Ge$e%&-0$ A$2&' E+t7&& e 4 7''"$e+ e t"$e'&&+ e RCD ,&%& e' &" e
%e/e%e$-& *K11 '" ?2e +#$/-& 2$& #e$e%&-0$ &%& e -e%-& e 1)KKK
t"$e'&&+.
De '"+ -2&'e+ e e+t"+ %e+2"+ +"b%e+&'e ?2e '"+ ,%"2-t"+ e e>-&!&-0$+"$ '"+ ?2e te$e$ 7+ ,"%-e$t&je e $-e$-& +"b%e -2&'?2e% "t%" t," e
e+-"7b%". G%&/-& I. E$ "$e e+ ,"+b'e -"$-'2% ?2e '"+ %e+2"+ ,%"!e$e$te+
e' 7&te%&' e e>-&!&-0$ e -"$-%et" 8 e ,%e/&b%-&"+ e$ -"$j2$t"
%e,%e+e$t&$ -e%-& e' ) e' t"t&'.
G%&/-& I Eti)a%i&" $e la Ca#a%te#i-a%i&" $e lo #ei$uo
Ot%" /&-t"% & -"$+e%&% ,&%& e$-"$t%&% e' 7&te%&' 7+ 0,t7" & 2$&
%e2t'9&-0$ !&7"+ & -"$+e%&% '"+ 7&te%&'e+ 7+ 2t'9&"+ e$ '& $2+t%& e '&
-"$+t%2--0$. P&%& +&-&% e+t"+ &t"+ $"+ b&+&7"+ e$ e' $/"%7e P'&$ +e-t"%&' e
!!e$& e Le0$ G2&$&j2&t" e+t%2-t2%&" ,"% e' I$+tt2t" M2$-,&' e '&P'&$e&-0$ e Le0$ Gt" t%&b&j&$" e$ -"$j2$t" -"$ e' I$+tt2t" M2$-,&' e '&
V!e$&. E+te &$'++ $"+ &%%"j0 '"+ 7&te%&'e+ ?2e +e 2+&$ -"$ 7&8"% /%e-2e$-&
8 & ,e+&% e ?2e '& te%%& +2e'" -"7" e'e7e$t" ,%$-,&' $" -"%%e+,"$e -"$ e'
e 7&8"% /%e-2e$-& 2+&" e$ 9"$&+ 2%b&$&+ ,e%" ,"% '" -"$t%&%" + '" e+ e$
'"-&'&e+ %2%&'e+ -e%-& e '& 9"$& 2%b&$& e Le0$ GTO.M&,& I E+t&+
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 122/123
8/17/2019 Prototipo Proceso de Desarrollo
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/prototipo-proceso-de-desarrollo 123/123
,2ee 2+&% ,&%& '& &#%-2't2%& e$-"$t%&7"+ &%-''&+ 8 &%e$&+ ?2e e+t&+ "+ -"$
2$& b2e$& ,%","%-0$ +%!e$ ,&%& %e&'9&% !e%+"+ ,%"-e+"+ e$ te%%&.
E$ 'e0$ GTO +e#$ '&+ -&%t&+ e&/"'0#-&+ e$-"$t%&7"+ ?2e '& te%%& ,"+e
#%&$e+ -&$t&e+ e &%-''&+ e>,&$+b'e+ $" 728 b2e$&+ ,&%& '& -"$+t%2--0$eb" & ?2e -"7" +2 $"7b%e '" -e +2e'e$ & e+,&%-%+e 72-" 8 $" +"$ 728
7"'e&b'e+ e+ ,"% e''" ?2e +e ",t0 ,"% 2$ e+t&b'9&"% ,&%& 7ej"%&% e+te t," e
te%%&. +e %e-"7e$& 2+&% -&' 8H" -e7e$t". L& -&' $"+ !& & &82&% & '&
t%&b&j&b'& 8 %e++te$-& t&%& 7e$t%&+ ?2e e' -e7e$t" 7ej"%& &+ %e++te$-&+
te7,%&$&+. S +e e+e& 2+&% e+t"+ "+ e+t&b'9&"%e+ e+ $e-e+&%" 2+&% '& -&'
&$te+ e '& ,%e,&%&-0$ e '& te%%& 7e$t%&+ ?2e e' -e7e$t" +e ebe &#%e#&% 1
"%& e+,2;+ e &-e%+e & 7e9-'&.
Ae7+ e &&% '"+ e+t&b'9&"%e+ & '& 7e9-'& e+ $e-e+&%" &#%e#&%
&%e$& e+t" &82& & &%'e 7+ e+t&b'& 7e-$-&.
& +&be$" '"+ t,"+ e te%%& -"$ '"+ ?2e -"$t&7"+ ,%"-ee7"+ & %e&'9&%
'& t;-$-& ?2e 7+ $"+ -"$!e$e ?2e e+ e+te -&+" +"$ '"+ BTCB'"?2e+ e te%%&
-"7,%7"+ 8& ?2e e+ 2$ ,%"-e+" & /e%e$-& e '"+ &"be+ +e 2t'9&$
e%%&7e$t&+ 7+ 7e-&$9&&+ ,&%& ,"e% &-e% '& -"7,&-t&-0$ &e7+ e +e%
-2%&"+27ee-"+ 2%&$te ) &+. Se ''&7& b'"?2e e te%%& -"7,%7& &&?2e' b'"?2e &' ?2e +e 'e &$ $-"%,"%&" "t%"+ 7&te%&'e+ -"$ '& /$&'& e