Proyecto de Diseño de Sistemas

7/26/2019 Proyecto de Diseo de Sistemas

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REPBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA

MINISTERIO DEL PODER POPULAR PARA LA DEFENSA

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL DE LA FUERZA

ARMADA NACIONAL

NCLEO CORO SEDE FALCN

ISD6-A

DISEO DE UNSISTEMA DEADMINISTRACIN ELECTRNICA PARA

CEMENTERIOS MUNICIPALES

ING. RMULO LOYO

INTEGRANTES:

SANTA ANA DE CORO; ENERO DEL 2013INDICE


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INTRODUCCIN03

Captulo I: EL PROLEMA

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CAPITULO II: MARCO TERICO%

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Cap$tulo III:MARCO METODOLOICO

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D$("7o ," la $!"(t$6a*$+!%15

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al$," 8 *o!)$a.$l$,a,22

D$a6-a#a(23

Co!*lu($o!"(%%%2? ($! lu6a- a ,u,a(? "( u!a

a-$a.l" ," ,$)"-"!*$a*$+! "!t-" lo( *o#p"t$,o-"( ,$-"*to( 8 u!a )u"!t"

pa-a #a@$#$a- la( ut$l$,a,"( )-"!t" al "!to-!o "*o!+#$*o 8 (o*$al ," la

o-6a!$a*$+!%

A($#$(#o? *o!ta- *o! u!a (olu*$+! $!)o-#>t$*a =u" "( la =u" ("

p-opo!,-> a lo la-6o ," la p-"("!t" $!"(t$6a*$+! "( u! a(p"*to

)u!,a#"!tal pa-a apo8a- la to#a ," ,"*$($o!"( ," lo( ""*ut$o( 8

6"!"-a- alo- "! la $!(t$tu*$+! o *o#pa7a ("6! ("a (u !atu-al"a%

1.1 P!"#$!%&$"#' ($ )*'+$%!


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El presente proyecto titulado Diseo de un ($(t"#a ,"

a,#$!$(t-a*$+! "l"*t-+!$*a pa-a C"#"!t"-$o( Mu!$*$pal"(B? (" *-"+ .ao la

p-"#$(a =u" la( -","( ," *"#"!t"-$o( #u!$*$pal"( o8 !o *u"!ta! *o! u!

($(t"#a *"!t-al$a,o 8 ," )>*$l ut$l$a*$+!? 8 po- ta!to? la ,"a )u"-a ," u!a

*o#p"t"!*$a -"al% La p-o.l"#>t$*a pla!t"a,a !o a.a-*a (olo a u!

*"#"!t"-$o ($!o a u! *o!u!to ," "llo(? #ot$o po- "l *ual "( )u!,a#"!tal

$!*o-po-a- #"to,olo6a =u" p"-#$ta! "l ,"(a--ollo ," u! ($(t"#a

$!)o-#>t$*o $!t"6-al 8 -"ut$l$a.l"? pa-a "(t" p-o8"*to (" a ut$l$a,o la

#"to,olo6a $t"-at$a " $!*-"#"!tal ," #o,o =u" ("a po($.l" $-

#o,$)$*a!,o a lo la-6o ,"l *a#$!o lo( -"=u"-$#$"!to ,"l ($(t"#a; "l

p-o8"*to (" a ($,o -"al$a,o ," tal #a!"-a ," *u#pl$- *a.al#"!t" *o!

lo( o."t$o( ,")$!$,o( "! la p-$#"-a "tapa ," -"=u"-$#$"!to(?

$#pl"#"!ta,o #"to,olo6a( ," ,"(a--ollo ," (o)ta-" o-$"!ta,o a o."to

8 #o,"la#$"!to ," l"!6ua" u!$)$*a,o UMLF? *o!($,"-a!,o "llo? (" *-"a

u! p-o,u*to ," (o)ta-" ," )>*$l ut$l$a*$+! 8 )$a.l"? opt$#$a!,o

!ota.l"#"!t" la( ta-"a( ," "!,",o-"( 8 a,#$!$(t-at$o(? a,"#>( ,"

,"(a--olla- u!a "--a#$"!ta pa-a "l *o!t-ol ," 6"(t$+! apo8a!,o al >-"a

," a,#$!$(t-a*$+! ," lo( *"#"!t"-$o(% Ca." ,"(ta*a- =u" la #"to,olo6a

," ,"(a--ollo ," (o)ta-" =u" (" apl$*a 8 =u" po(t"-$o-#"!t" (" "!t-"6a->

pa-a (u ,"(a--ollo " $#pl"#"!ta*$+! p"-#$t" ("- a,apta.l" a *ual=u$"-

(o)ta-" ," ,"(a--ollo o-$"!ta,o a o."to%

La( R","( ," C"#"!t"-$o( ll"a u! -"6$(t-o ," $!)o-#a*$+! ,"

)o-#a #a!ual? la *ual !o "( u!a #a!"-a ")$*$"!t" pa-a 6ua-,a- lo(

-"6$(t-o( 8a =u" *a,a ,a "(to( a! $!*-"#"!ta!,o? 6"!"-a!,o a( u!a,$(#$!u*$+! ," "(pa*$o( )($*o( ,o!," (" 6ua-,a! to,o( lo( a-*$o(? Po-

ot-o la,o a la o-a ," -"al$a- al6u!a *o!(ulta? a*tual$a*$+!? "l$#$!a-

al6u!a $!)o-#a*$+! o ($#pl"#"!t" .-$!,a- al6u!a $!)o-#a*$+! (" p-o,u*"

p9-,$,a ," t$"#po? "! *ua!to al #a!t"!$#$"!to ," la $!t"6-$,a, ," ,$*a

$!)o-#a*$+! !o "( la )o-#a #>( ("6u-a ," p-ot"6"-lo( ," a**"(o(

$!,".$,o( o !o auto-$a,o( 8 ," #o,$)$*a*$o!"( #al $!t"!*$o!a,a(


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E(t" p-o8"*to (" o-$6$!a ," la !"*"($,a, a*tual ," la( R","( ,"

C"#"!t"-$o( Mu!$*$pal"( ," *o!ta- *o! u! ($(t"#a ," $!)o-#a*$+!

*o#puta*$o!al =u" p"-#$ta lo6-a- u!a 6"(t$+! ")$*$"!t"? ")$*a pa-a

.-$!,a- $!)o-#a*$+! *la-a 8 opo-tu!a a lo( ,$)"-"!t"( 6-upo( ," p"-(o!a( u

o-6a!$a*$o!"(%

1., /#&0&!&2" ($ )*'+$%!

E! "(ta $!"(t$6a*$+! "!6lo.a#o( t-"( a(p"*to(? lo( *ual"( (o!:

t"*!ol+6$*o(? "*o!+#$*o? (o*$al%

/#&0&!&2" #$"'23&!: E! "(t" ("!t$,o "l p-o8"*to *o!($,"-a

"l ,$("7o 8 ,"(a--ollo ," u! ($(t"#a ," a,#$!$(t-a*$+! "l"*t-+!$*a

=u" p"-#$ta -"6$(t-a-? *la($)$*a-? .u(*a- 8 -"*up"-a- ")$*$"!t"#"!t"

la $!)o-#a*$+! *-t$*a 8 -"l"a!t" "! to-!o a la 6"(t$+! ," lo(

*"#"!t"-$o( #u!$*$pal"(% E! "(t" a(p"*to? "l ($(t"#a? *o!ta-> *o!

u!a .a(" ," ,ato( ("6u-a 8 *o!)$a.l" =u" p"-#$ta -",u*$- lo(

t$"#po( ," al#a*"!a#$"!to? -""#plaa- "l t-a.ao )($*o ,"

a,#$!$(t-a*$+! ," a-*$o( " $!!"*"(a-$o ," ,o*u#"!to(?auto#at$a- lo( p-o*"(o( ," t-a.ao 8 la 6"!"-a*$+! ," ,o*u#"!to(

"!t-" ot-a(%

/#&0&!&2" E'"2%&!: E(ta (olu*$+! a,#$!$(t-a-> u!a .a(" ,"

,ato( *o! u! !$*o a**"(o pa-a -"al$a- u!a 6"(t$+! $!t"6-al =u"

$!*o-po-a la 6"(t$+! )$!a!*$"-a? *l$"!t" 8 )u!"-a-$a% El p-$#"-

*o!*"pto $!*lu8" la -"*au,a*$+!? *o.-a!a(? #a!"o ," $#pu"(to(

8 6"(t$+! ," *o!"!$o( po- p-o,u*to( 8 ("-$*$o(% Po- ot-a pa-t"? la

6"(t$+! ," *l$"!t"( "(t> o-$"!ta,a a la -"t-oGal$#"!ta*$+!? a t-a9(

," u! l$.-o ," (u6"-"!*$a? -"*la#o(? 8 po- lt$#o la 6"(t$+!

)u!"-a-$a -")"-$,a a o.t"!"- $!)o-#a*$+! (o.-" "l -"6$(t-o $(t+-$*o

," p-op$",a,"( ("pul*-al"(% /#&0&!&2" S'&!:-a*$a( a la( p-"(ta*$o!"( ," .(=u",a 8

auto#at$a*$+! =u" la (olu*$+! p-"("!ta? "l ($(t"#a po,-> oto-6a-

u!a (olu*$+! ")$*$"!t" a lo( ,$(t$!to( -"=u"-$#$"!to( ," ,$"-(a(

o-6a!$a*$o!"( o p"-(o!a(%


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1.4 O+5$#&' G$"$*! D$("7a- u! ($(t"#a ," a,#$!$(t-a*$+! "l"*t-+!$*a =u" p"-#$ta ll"a-

a *a.o "l *o!t-ol ," 6"(t$+! =u" (u(t"!t" la to#a ," ,"*$($o!"( "!

)o-#a ")$*$"!t"? ")$*a 8 ")"*t$a "! la p-"(ta*$+! 8 6"(t$+! ," "(t"

t$po ," ("-$*$o%1.7 O+5$#&'/ E/)$80&'/

Pa-a ll"a- a *a.o "l o."t$o 6"!"-al (" ,"(p-"!,"! lo( ($6u$"!t"(

o."t$o( "(p"*)$*o(:

I,"!t$)$*a- -"=u"-$#$"!to( ," $!)o-#a*$+!? ," "(ta #a!"-a ("

p-"t"!," t"!"- u! #"o- "!)o=u" ,"l p-o.l"#a *o!t"@tual$a!,o la(

!"*"($,a,"( pla!t"a,a( po- "l (ol$*$ta!t" ,"l ($(t"#a% A!al$a- "l ($(t"#a? ," "(ta #a!"-a (" p-"t"!," ,a- u!a (olu*$+!

al p-o.l"#a pla!t"a,o 8 "l *+#o (" ,"." ,"(a--olla-% D$("7a- u! ($(t"#a ," a,#$!$(t-a*$+! "l"*t-+!$*a pa-a *"#"!t"-$o(

1.9 P*')$/#!/:

A*tual#"!t" la -", ," *"#"!t"-$o( #u!$*$pal"( al ("- "!t"!,$,a *o#ou! ("-$*$o p.l$*o t$"!" *o#o #$($+! HP-o""- a la( )a#$l$a( u! ("-$*$o

*o!)$a.l"? a**"($.l" ," p-ot"**$+! 8 *o."-tu-a )u!"-a-$a =u" l"( oto-6u"

t-a!=u$l$,a, 8 ("6u-$,a,B%

E! $(ta ," la p-o.l"#>t$*a =u" (" p-"("!ta! "! la -", ," *"#"!t"-$o(

.$"! ("a a !$"l -"6$o!al o !a*$o!al? "! la *ual (" t-ata ," ll"a- u!

-"6$(t-o #a!ual ," to,o( lo( *a(o( )!".-"(? lo *ual p-"("!ta u!a

,"("!taa ,".$,o a la o*upa*$+! ," "(pa*$o )($*o? p9-,$,a ," t$"#po?

"!t-" ot-o(% D" a=u !a*" la !"*"($,a, ," *-"a- u! (o)ta-" #",$a!t" "l

*ual "l u(ua-$o pu",a -"6$(t-a- to,a $!)o-#a*$+! "! u!a .a(" ," ,ato( ,"

"(ta )o-#a po,-> a**"(a- 8 *o!(ulta- ," u!a #a!"-a #>( ,$-"*ta 8

("!*$lla ,$*a $!)o-#a*$+!%


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CAPITULO II

,.1A"#$$($"#$/($ ! I"$/#&3!&2"

Du-a!t" "l p-o*"(o ," -"*au,a*$+! ," $!)o-#a*$+! pa-a "(t"

p-o8"*to (" *o!(ult+ ,$(t$!to( t"@to( ," ,$)"-"!t"( auto-"(? t"($(?

#o!o6-a)a( "!t-" ot-o(? a( *o#o l"8"( pu.l$*a,a(; a *o!t$!ua*$+! ("


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-")$"-"! a(p"*to( -"la*$o!a,o( *o! "l "l"#"!to ," "(tu,$o? lo( *ual"( a!

($,o "(ta.l"*$,o( *o#o ,ato( pa-a "l p-"("!t" t-a.ao%

E! la .(=u",a ," t-a.ao( ," $!"(t$6a*$+! ($#$la-"( =u" ($-$"-a!

," apo8o 8 -")"-"!*$a pa-a la p-"("!t" $!"(t$6a*$o!"( (" $o .a(ta!t"

,$)*$l? po- *ua!to !o (" *o!t+ *o! (u)$*$"!t"( "(tu,$o( -"la*$o!a,o( ," lo(

*ual"( (" *o!($6u$"-a! -"*a.a- $!)o-#a*$+! !"*"(a-$a pa-a tal )$!% S$!

"#.a-6o (" *o!t+ *o! *$"-ta -")"-"!*$a "l"*t-+!$*a ," "(tu,$o( a)$!"(

*o#o "( "l ($(t"#a ")"*tua,o po- "l I!6"!$"-o 'a$"- lo-"( "! "l a7o

200 =u$"! #a!$)$"(ta "! (u t-a.ao ,"!o#$!a,o S$(t"#a ," Co!t-ol ,"

Co!t-$.u8"!t"( ," la D$-"**$+! ," Cata(t-o ," la Al*al,a ,"

a-=u$($#"to:

C'"#*'!* $ &"3*$/' ($ '"#*&+$"#$/ ! #*!;/ ($ " /&/#$%!!#'%!#&

&"/#!"#="$' ($ $/#!(' ($ !(! /'&( !#!/#*! ! %&/%'#&$%)' '*3!"&

Po- ot-a pa-t" "( !"*"(a-$o #"!*$o!a- =u" la #"to,olo6a u(a,apo- "l $!6"!$"-o 'a$"- lo-"( pa-a ,"(a--olla- "l p-o8"*to !o "(#"!*$o!a,a%

,. ,. B!/$/ T$2*&!/:

,.1.SISTEMA DE INFORMACIN ADMINISTRATIVO /&!


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E@$(t"! #u*a( ,")$!$*$o!"( ,"l *o!*"pto .-$!,a,a po- ,$(t$!to(

auto-"(? ($! "#.a-6o? to,o( "llo( *o$!*$,"! "! la $#po-ta!*$a =u" t$"!"!

"! *ua!to p-opo-*$o!a! $!)o-#a*$+! a lo( a,#$!$(t-a,o-"( "! apo8o ,"

la( a*t$$,a,"( ," pla!"a*$+!? *o!t-ol 8 to#a ," ,"*$($o!"(? po- #",$o ,"

u!a 6-a! a-$",a, ," $!)o-#"( o -"po-t"( ," la 6"(t$+! =u" (" p-o*"(a "!

u!a o-6a!$a*$+!%

,.1.1 F"&'"$/ ($ " S&/#$%! ($ I"0'*%!&2":

Lo( ($(t"#a( ," $!)o-#a*$+! ,$)$"-"! "! (u( t$po( ," "!t-a,a( 8

(al$,a(? "! "l t$po ," p-o*"(a#$"!to( 8 "! (u "(t-u*tu-a% E(to( "l"#"!to(

"(t>! ,"t"-#$!a,o( po- "l p-op+($to u o."t$o( ,"l ($(t"#a? "l *ual "(

"(ta.l"*$,o a (u "? po- la o-6a!$a*$+! 8 "! to,o( "llo( po,"#o(

"!*o!t-a- u! *o!u!to ," )u!*$o!"( =u" (o!:

P-o*"(a#$"!to ," T-a!(a**$o!"(: La *ual *o!($(t" "! *aptu-a- o

-"*ol"*ta-? *la($)$*a-? o-,"!a-? *al*ula-? -"(u#$- 8 al#a*"!a- lo(

,ato( o-$6$!a,o( po- la( t-a!(a**$o!"(? =u" t$"!"! lu6a- ,u-a!t" la

-"al$a*$+! ," a*t$$,a,"( "! la o-6a!$a*$+!% D")$!$*$+! ," A-*$o(: Co!($(t" "! al#a*"!a- lo( ,ato(

*aptu-a,o( po- "l p-o*"(a#$"!to ," t-a!(a**$o!"(? ," a*u"-,o a

u!a "(t-u*tu-a u o-6a!$a*$+! ," al#a*"!a#$"!to a,"*ua,o .a("

," ,ato( o a-*$oF u! #9to,o =u" )a*$l$t" (u al#a*"!a#$"!to?

a*tual$a*$+! 8 a**"(o? 8 u! ,$(po($t$o ap-op$a,o ," Al#a*"!a#$"!to ,$(*o? *$!ta(? CD? 8 ot-o(F% Ma!t"!$#$"!to ," A-*$o(: Lo( a-*$o( o .a("( ," ,ato( ,"l

($(t"#a ,"."! #a!t"!"-(" a*tual$a,o(% La( op"-a*$o!"( .>($*a(

," #a!t"!$#$"!to (o! la $!("-*$+!? la #o,$)$*a*$+! 8 la "l$#$!a*$+!

," ,ato( "! lo( #",$o( ," al#a*"!a#$"!to% "!"-a*$+! ," R"po-t"(: La -"al$a*$+! ," "(ta )u!*$+! "( "("!*$al

pa-a "l ($(t"#a ," $!)o-#a*$+!? "lla (" "!*a-6a ," p-o,u*$- la

$!)o-#a*$+! -"=u"-$,a 8 t-a(#$t$-la a lo( pu!to( o *"!t-o( ,"

$!)o-#a*$+! =u" la (ol$*$t"!% E(ta t-a!(#$($+! ," $!)o-#a*$+! ("

pu"," ")"*tua- #",$a!t" "l #o$#$"!to )($*o ," lo( "l"#"!to( ,"


10/28

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al#a*"!a#$"!to *$!ta( #a6!9t$*a(? CD? 8 ot-o(F o #",$a!t" la

*o#u!$*a*$+! ," ("7al"( "l9*t-$*a( ,$6$tal"( o a!al+6$*a( a

,$(po($t$o( -"*"pto-"( t"-#$!al"(? *o!"-t$,o-"(? "(ta*$o!"(

-"#ota( u ot-o *o#puta,o-F% Lo( -"po-t"( =u" 6"!"-a "l ($(t"#a ,"

$!)o-#a*$+! (" *la($)$*a! "!:1% R"po-t"( ," E--o-"(: P-opo-*$o!a! $!)o-#a*$+! (o.-" lo(

"--o-"( =u" o*u--"! 8 (" ,"t"*ta! ,u-a!t" "l

p-o*"(a#$"!to ," t-a!(a**$o!"(%2% R"po-t"( ," A*t$$,a,"(: P-opo-*$o!a! $!)o-#a*$+! (o.-"

la( a*t$$,a,"( "l"#"!to( ," la o-6a!$a*$+!% No "(t>!o-$"!ta,o( a la to#a ," ,"*$($o!"(% Po- ""#plo% L$(ta,o(

," "#pl"a,o(? l$(ta,o( ," $!"!ta-$o( ," p$"a(? 8 ot-o(%3% R"po-t"( R"6ula-"(: E(t>! o-$"!ta,o( a la to#a ,"

,"*$($o!"(% S" p-"pa-a! a $!t"-alo( ,")$!$,o( ," t$"#po

8 "! u! )o-#ato )$o? po- lo =u" (" pu","! 6"!"-a-

auto#>t$*a#"!t"%&% R"po-t" ," E@*"p*$+!: Jt$l"( pa-a *o!t-ola- ($tua*$o!"(

a!o-#al"( pu"( ("7ala- la o*u--"!*$a ," *o!,$*$o!"(H)u"-a ," l$#$t"B% T$"!"! u! )o-#ato p-",")$!$,o 8 ("

pu","! 6"!"-a- auto#>t$*a#"!t" .ao (ol$*$tu, o *ua!,o

o*u--a la *o!,$*$+! a!o-#al% P-o*"(a#$"!to( ," Co!(ulta(: Pa-t" ," la $!)o-#a*$+! -"=u"-$,a

po- lo( u(ua-$o( -"(po!," a $!t"--o6a!t"( !o p-",")$!$,a( 8 *u8a(

-"(pu"(ta( (o! 6"!"-al#"!t" *o-ta( po- lo =u" !o -"=u$"-" u!

)o-#ato *o#pl"o *o#o "l ," lo( -"po-t"(% E(ta( $!t"--o6a!t"(

-"*$."! "l !o#.-" ," *o!(ulta( $!t"-a*t$a( 8 *o!(t$tu8"! u! #",$o

,$-"*to ," *o#u!$*a*$+! o#.-"G#>=u$!a% E(ta )u!*$+! "(

6"!"-al#"!t" ""*uta,a po- lo( (u.($(t"#a( ," a,#$!$(t-a*$+! ,"

,ato( =u" )a*$l$ta "l a**"(o a lo( ,ato( 8 ," p-o*"(a#$"!to ,"

$!)o-#a*$+!% La #a8o-a ," lo( ($(t"#a( ," #a!"o ," .a("( ,"

,ato( =u" "@$(t"!? po(""! u!a "--a#$"!ta =u" )a*$l$ta la


11/28

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-"al$a*$+! ," "(ta )u!*$+!? ,"!o#$!a,a l"!6ua" ," *o!(ulta( o ,"

$!t"--o6a*$+! o l"!6ua"( pa-a "l ,$>lo6o o#.-"G#>=u$!a% Ma!t"!$#$"!to ," la I!t"6-$,a, ," lo( Dato(: Lo( ,ato( #a!t"!$,o(

po- "l ($(t"#a ," $!)o-#a*$+! ,"."! ("- *o!)$a.l"( 8 "-a*"( po- lo

=u" u!a ," (u( )u!*$o!"( ,"." 6a-a!t$a- la $!t"6-$,a, ," tal"(

,ato( 8 p-ot"6"-lo( *o!t-a a**"(o( $!,".$,o( o !o auto-$a,o( 8

*o!t-a #o,$)$*a*$o!"( #al $!t"!*$o!a,a(%

,.1., C!/&0&!&2" ($ '/ S&/#$%!/ ($ I"0'*%!&2":

U!a o-6a!$a*$+! 6"!"-al#"!t" po("" #>( ," u! t$po ," ($(t"#a( ,"

$!)o-#a*$+!? *a,a u!o ," "llo( t$"!" (u( p-op$a( *a-a*t"-(t$*a( 8 *a,a

u!o u"6a u! -ol )u!,a#"!tal "! "l lo6-o ," la (at$()a**$+! ,"

!"*"($,a,"( ," $!)o-#a*$+! ," ,$*a o-6a!$a*$+!% La #a8o-a ," "(to(

($(t"#a( "(t>! $!t"--"la*$o!a,o(? !o !"*"(a-$a#"!t" $!t"6-a,o(? .$"! "!

)o-#a ,$-"*ta "! -"(pu"(ta a lo( -"=u"-$#$"!to( ," (u( ,$("7o(? o "!

)o-#a $!,$-"*ta ,".$,o a la *o#u!$*a*$+! )o-#al o $!)o-#al ," $!)o-#a*$+!

"!t-" "llo(%E! 6"!"-al? a-$o( auto-"( "(t>! ," a*u"-,o "! la "@$(t"!*$a ," ,o(

t$po( ," ($(t"#a( ," $!)o-#a*$+! "! *ual=u$"- o-6a!$a*$+!? =u" (o!:

S$(t"#a ," I!)o-#a*$+! o-#al: a(a,o( "! u! *o!u!to ,"

!o-#a(? "(t>!,a-"( 8 p-o*"(a#$"!to( =u" p"-#$t"! =u" la

$!)o-#a*$+! (" 6"!"-" 8 ll"6u" a =u$"! la !"*"($ta "! "l #o#"!to

,"("a,o% La $!)o-#a*$+! )o-#al pu"," ("- p-o,u*$,a po- "l

*o#puta,o-% S$(t"#a ," I!)o-#a*$+! I!)o-#al: E(t>! .a(a,o( "! la

*o#u!$*a*$+! !o )o-#al$a,a !$ p-",")$!$,a "!t-" la( p"-(o!a( ,"

la o-6a!$a*$+!% E(t" t$po ," ($(t"#a !o t$"!" "(t-u*tu-a( 8 !o

($6u" !o-#a( o p-o*"(a#$"!to( "(ta.l"*$,o( po-=u" (u

$!)o-#a*$+! pu"," ("- .a(ta!t" $#p-"*$(a? $--"6ula- " $!*$"-ta?

$#po($.$l$t>!,o(" a( "l p-o*"(a#$"!to auto#>t$*o%


12/28

12

,.1.4 C&' ($ V&(! ($ " S&/#$%! ($ I"0'*%!&2":

U! ($(t"#a ," $!)o-#a*$+! t$"!" u! o-$6"! !a*$#$"!toF? 6"!"-al#"!t"

o*a($o!a,o po- !"*"($,a,"(? a pa-t$- ,"l *ual (" "#p-"!," (u ,"(a--ollo

=u" a ,"(," la ,")$!$*$+!? ,"l p-o8"*to a(ta la pu"(ta "! op"-a*$+!

C-"*$#$"!toF ("6u$,a#"!t" (" $!$*$a (u op"-a*$+! u #a!t"!$#$"!to po-

u! p"-o,o #a8o- a lo( ,"#>( ,u-a!t" "l *ual al*a!a "l #>@$#o

-"!,$#$"!to po($.l" #a,u-a*$+!F% Lu"6o? )a*to-"( tal"( *o#o la ,$!>#$*a

," la o-6a!$a*$+!? lo( aa!*"( t"*!ol+6$*o( 8 la( p-"($o!"( "@t"-!a( o

$!t"-!a( u"l"! o.(ol"to " $!")$*a al ($(t"#a ,"*a$#$"!toF? lo *ual

o-$6$!a (u pa-al$a*$+! #u"-t"F% E! "(t" lt$#o p"-o,o (" to#a la

,"*$($+! ," -"!oa- "l ($(t"#a% Lo =u" o-$6$!a u! !u"o *$*lo ," $,a? o

,"("*a-lo po- *o#pl"to? lo *ual #a-*a (u )$! ,")$!$t$o% Lo( p"-o,o(

-"l"a!t"( ,"l *$*lo ," $,a ," u! ($(t"#a ," $!)o-#a*$+! (" pu","!

a6-upa- "! la( ($6u$"!t"( "tapa(:

Su-6$#$"!to ," !"*"($,a,"(% D"(a--ollo%

Op"-a*$+! 8 Ma!t"!$#$"!to% D$(po($*$+! R"!oa*$+! o E@t$!*$+!F%

E(ta( "tapa(? a (u "? (" ,$$,"! "! )a("(? la( )a("( "! a*t$$,a,"( 8

la( a*t$$,a,"( "! ta-"a(? "(ta( ,o( lt$#a( p-o,u*"! la "alua*$+! ,"l

($(t"#a%

,.,. UML U!$)$", Mo,"l$!6 La!6ua6"F: E( u! l"!6ua" pa-a

"(p"*$)$*a-? *o!(t-u$-? $(ual$a- 8 ,o*u#"!ta- lo( ($(t"#a( (o)ta-"% Co!

UML (" t$"!" u! l"!6ua" $(ual pa-a "l #o,"la,o? p"-o !o u! l"!6ua"

$(ual ," p-o6-a#a*$+!? "( ,"*$-? a pa-t$- ," 9l !o (" ,"-$a "l *+,$6o "!

al6! t$po ," l"!6ua" ," p-o6-a#a*$+!% Al6u!o( "l"#"!to( ,"l (o)ta-"

.u*l"(? (alto(F =u",a! #u*o #"o- "@p-"(a,o( *o! "l p-op$o *+,$6o

)u"!t"? p"-o la a-=u$t"*tu-a 8 "(t-u*tu-a ,"l ($(t"#a (" pu"," "@p-"(a- 8

*o#p-"!,"- p"-)"*ta#"!t" a pa-t$- ,"l l"!6ua" UML% Co! "(ta


13/28

13

#"to,olo6a (" *u.-$->! la( "tapa( ," ,"(a--ollo (o)ta-" ," a!>l$($(?

,$("7o? p-o6-a#a*$+! 8 t"(t"o%

,.4% PROGRAMACION ORIENTADA A OBETOS POO:

La POO "( u!a "@t"!($+! !atu-al ," la a*tual t"*!olo6a ,"

p-o6-a#a*$+!? 8 -"p-"("!ta u! "!)o=u" !u"o 8 ,$(t$!to al t-a,$*$o!al? al

$6ual =u" *ual=u$"- ot-o p-o6-a#a% El ,$("7o ," u! POO "( !$*o "! "l

("!t$,o ," =u" (" o-6a!$a "! )u!*$+! ," lo( o."to( =u" (" #a!$pula->!?

p-o.a.l"#"!t" la pa-t" #>( ,$)*$l ," la *-"a*$+! ," (o)ta-" o-$"!ta,o a

o."to( "( $,"!t$)$*a- la( *la("( !"*"(a-$a( 8 "l #o,o "! =u" $!t"-a*ta!

"!t-" (% D"(6-a*$a,a#"!t"? !o a8 -"6la( )>*$l"( pa-a ,"t"-#$!a- la(

*la("( ," u! p-o6-a#a ,a,o? la $,"!t$)$*a*$+! ," *la("( pu"," ("- ta!to

a-t" *o#o *$"!*$a% El p-o*"(o "( al6o $#p-"*$(o? 8 po- "(ta *au(a a!

(u-6$,o !u#"-o(o( #9to,o( =u" p-opo-*$o!a! -"6la( pa-a la

$,"!t$)$*a*$+! ," *la("( 8 la( -"la*$o!"( "@$(t"!t"( "!t-" "lla(%

La( "!taa( #>( $#po-ta!t"( ," la p-o6-a#a*$+! o-$"!ta,a a o."to(

(o! la( ($6u$"!t"(:

Ma!t"!$.l" )a*$l$,a, ," #a!t"!$#$"!toF% Lo( p-o6-a#a( =u" ("

,$("7a! ut$l$a!,o "l *o!*"pto ," o-$"!ta*$+! a o."to( (o! #>(

)>*$l"( ," l""- 8 *o#p-"!,"- 8 "l *o!t-ol ," la *o#pl"$,a, ,"l

p-o6-a#a (" *o!($6u" 6-a*$a( a la o*ulta*$+! ," la $!)o-#a*$+! =u"

p"-#$t"% Co!($(t" "! ,"a- $($.l" (+lo lo( ,"tall"( #>( -"l"a!t"(% Mo,$)$*a.l" )a*$l$,a, pa-a #o,$)$*a- lo( p-o6-a#a(F% S" pu","!

-"al$a- a7a,$,o( o (up-"($o!"( a p-o6-a#a( ($#pl"#"!t"a7a,$"!,o? (up-$#$"!,o o #o,$)$*a!,o o."to(%

R"u(a.l"% Lo( o."to(? ($ a! ($,o *o--"*ta#"!t" ,$("7a,o(? ("

pu","! u(a- !u#"-o(a( "*"( 8 "! ,$(t$!to( p-o8"*to(% $a.l"% Lo( p-o6-a#a( o-$"!ta,o( a o."to( (u"l"! ("- #>( )$a.l"(

8a =u" (" .a(a! "! "l u(o ," o."to( 8a ,")$!$,o( =u" "(t>!

a#pl$a#"!t" t"(ta,o(%

,.7. CONTROL DE GESTION


14/28

14

S$ .$"! "( *$"-to "@$(t"! #u*o( *o!*"pto( -"lat$o( al *o!t-ol ,"

6"(t$+!? "! u! ("!t$,o a#pl$o to,o( lo( auto-"( *o!*u"-,a! "! =u" "( u!

p-o*"(o $!t"6-a,o 8 ($(t9#$*o #",$a!t" "l *ual la pla!a ""*ut$a ," u!a

"#p-"(a (" a("6u-a ," la o.t"!*$+! ," lo( -"*u-(o( !"*"(a-$o( 8 ," (u

"#pl"o ")$*$"!t" 8 ")$*a "! "l *u#pl$#$"!to ," lo( o."t$o(? #"ta( 8

,"(a--ollo ,"l pla! "(t-at96$*o ," la *o#pa7a u o-6a!$(#o p.l$*o% E(t"

p-o*"(o u!to *o! "alua-? ,"." *o!(t$tu$- u! $!*"!t$o 8 #ot$a*$+!

p"-#a!"!t" a la $!$*$at$a? la #"o-a 8 "l +pt$#o ,"("#p"7o% HEl o."t$o

,"l *o!t-ol ," 6"(t$+! "( apo8a- a lo( ,$-"*t$o( "! "l p-o*"(o ," to#a ,"

,"*$($o!"( *o! $($+! "#p-"(a-$al pa-a =u" o.t"!6a! lo( -"(ulta,o(

"(p"-a,o(% E( ,"*$-? (" t-ata ," lo6-a- la *o!6-u"!*$a ," la( #"ta(? pa-a

lo *ual "l *o!t-ol ," 6"(t$+! *-"a "l #a-*o ,"!t-o ,"l *ual la( a**$o!"(

to#a,a( po- lo( ,$(t$!to( ,$-"*t$o( !o (olo -"(po!,"! al $!t"-9( ," (u

p-op$o ("-$*$o? ($!o =u" al $!t"-9( ," la "#p-"(a *o#o *o!u!toB

4. B!/$/ L$3!$/:

La t"*!olo6a ," la $!)o-#a*$+! (" a ("7ala,o ," ,$)"-"!t"(

#o,o( ,"!t-o ," la( *ual"( po,"#o( *$ta- la( ,"($6!a,a( po- La L"8

E(p"*$al Co!t-a lo( D"l$to( I!)o-#>t$*o( 2001F "! "l a-t*ulo 2 pa->6-a)o

Ha Hla *ual (" "!u!*$a a(:

R!%! ($ ! #$"''38! ?$ /$ ($(&! ! $/#(&'@ !)&!&2"

)*'$/!%&$"#'/ ($ (!#'/@ ' ! &"'*! ! '+#$"&2"@

*$!&2"@ !%!$"!%&$"#'@ !(%&"&/#*!&2"@ %'(&0&!&2"@


15/28

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%!"$5'@ %'&%&$"#'@ '"#*'@ &/!&

E! $-tu, ," lo a!t"-$o- "l a-t*ulo 104 ," La Co!(t$tu*$+! ," la

R"p.l$*a ol$a-$a!a ," "!"u"la 2000F? #a!$)$"(ta:

L'/ %$(&'/ ($ '%"&!&2" /'&!@ )+&'/ )*&!('/

($+$" '"#*&+&* ! ! 0'*%!&2" &(!(!"!. E $/#!('

3!*!"#&

#$"''38!@ $ '"'&%&$"#'@ ! &""'!&2" // !)&!&'"$/

'/ /$*&&'/ ($ &"0'*%!&2" "$$/!*&'/ )'* /$* &"/#*%$"#'/

0"(!%$"#!$/ )!*! $ ($/!**'' $'"2%&'@ /'&! )'8#&'

($ )!8/@ !/8 '%' ! /$3*&(!( /'+$*!"8! "!&'"!. P!*! $

0'%$"#' ($/!**'' ($ $/!/ !#&&(!($/@ $ E/#!(' ($/#&"!*=


16/28

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*$*/'/ /0&&$"#$/ *$!*= $ /&/#$%! "!&'"! ($ &$"&!

#$"''38! ($ !$*(' '" ! $. E /$#'* )*&!(' ($+$*=

!)'*#!* *$*/'/ )!*! '/ %&/%'/. E $/#!(' 3!*!"#&

%)&%&$"#' ($ '/ )*&"&)&'/ ;#&'/ $3!$/ ?$ ($+$"

*$3&* !/ !#&&(!($/ ($ &"$/#&3!&2" &$"#80&!@ %!"8/#&!

#$"'23&!. L! $ ($#$*%&"!*= '/ %'('/ %$(&'/ )!*! (!*

%)&%&$"#' ! $/#! 3!*!"#8!. ): 4

D" $6ual #a!"-a "( $#po-ta!t" -"(alta- lo *o!*"-!$"!t" al

,"("#p"7o ," lo( $!6"!$"-o( ," ($(t"#a( ,o!," (" "@po!" "! La L"8

D"l E"-*$*$o D" La I!6"!$"-a? A-=u$t"*tu-a K P-o)"($o!"( A)$!"( "! "l

a-t*ulo &:

S'" )*'0$/&'"!$/ ! '/ $0$#'/ ($ $/#! $ '/ &"3$"&$*'/

!*?$#'/ '#*'/ $/)$&!&

V$"$ ""-*"- ($!o la

"(p"*$al$,a, pa-a la *ual auto-$a "@p-"(a#"!t" "l ttulo =u" po(""Bp:0/F

D" a*u"-,o a la( $!!oa*$o!"( t"*!ol+6$*a( (" "@po!" a

*o!t$!ua*$+! "l ($6u$"!t" ,"*-"to:

G'"!$*a ," la A,#$!$(t-a*$+!

P.l$*a 8? 2? 8 22 ,"l D"*-"to *o! Ra!6o 8 u"-a ," L"8 O-6>!$*a ,"

C$"!*$a? T"*!olo6a " I!!oa*$+!? "! Co!("o ," M$!$(t-o(%


17/28

17

D$*$#!

A*#8' 1% L! A(%&"&/#*!&2" P+&! N!&'"! $%)$!*=

P*&'*!*&!%$"#$ S'0#!*$ L&+*$ ($/!**'!(' '" E/#="(!*$/

A+&$*#'/@ $" // /&/#$%!/@ )*'$#'/ /$*&&'/ &"0'*%=#&'/.

A #!$/ 0&"$/@ #'('/ '/ 2*3!"'/ $"#$/ ($ ! A(%&"&/#*!&2"

P+&! N!&'"! &"&&!*=" '/ )*'$/'/ ($ %&3*!&2" 3*!(!

)*'3*$/&! ($ ;/#'/ !&! $ S'0#!*$ L&+*$ ($/!**'!(' '"

E/#="(!*$/ A+&$*#'/. S'0#!*$ L&+*$: P*'3*!%! ($

'%)#!&2" ! &$"&! 3!*!"#&

2(&3' 0$"#$ ($ )*'3*!%! ' !#'*&

'"#*'!(!/ )'* !3"! '*3!"&

($/!**''@ !/ !$/ !" /&(' !$)#!(!/ )'* ! &"(/#*&!@

$/#!"(' ! (&/)'/&&2" ($ !?&$* /!*&' )!*! /$*

&%)$%$"#!(!/ $" " /'0#!*$ &+*$ '#*'@ )*'%'&$"(' !

'%)$#&&(!(@ &"#$*')$*!#&&(!( ' 0$>&+&&(!(.SP


18/28

18

CAPITULO III

1. T&)' ($ I"$/#&3!&2"

El p-"("!t" "(tu,$o? -"p-"("!ta u!a $!"(t$6a*$+! ,"l t$po,"(*-$pt$a? 8a =u" a t-a9( ," "lla (" p-"t"!,"? ("6! "-!>!," 8 Ot-o(

2003F? H#",$- o -"*o6"- $!)o-#a*$+! ," #a!"-a $!,"p"!,$"!t" o *o!u!ta

(o.-" lo( *o!*"pto( o la( a-$a.l"( a la( =u" (" -")$"-"!B p%115F% D"l

#$(#o #o,o? A-$a( 200&F? ("7ala =u" la $!"(t$6a*$+! ,"(*-$pt$a

H*o!($(t" "! la *a-a*t"-$a*$+! ," u! "*o? )"!+#"!o o 6-upo *o! "l )$!

," "(ta.l"*"- (u "(t-u*tu-a o *o#po-ta#$"!toB p%22F%


19/28

19

,. D&/$J' ($ ! I"$/#&3!&2"

El ,$("7o ("7ala al $!"(t$6a,o- lo =u" (" ,"." a*"- pa-a al*a!a-(u( o."t$o( ," "(tu,$o? *o!t"(ta- la( $!t"--o6a!t"( =u" (" a!

pla!t"a,o% E! "(ta ("**$+! (" "@po!,-> ," #a!"-a ,"talla,a *a,a pa(o

pa-a la -"al$a*$+! ," la $!"(t$6a*$+!%

Pa-a la $!"(t$6a*$+! 8 po(t"-$o- ,"(a--ollo ,"l ($(t"#a (" *o!ta-a

*o! la t9*!$*a ," '% S"!! 1555F =u$"! *u#pl" lo( pa(o( #o(t-a,o( a

*o!t$!ua*$+!: (" t-a.aa-a *o! "l *$*lo ," $,a pa-a "l ,"(a--ollo ,"l

($(t"#a pla!t"a,o po- S""! 1555F%Pa-a "l a!>l$($( ,"l ($(t"#a a*tual (" $,"!t$)$*a-a! lo( )o-#ato( 8

,o*u#"!to( a t-a9( ," la o.("-a*$+!? ," "(ta )o-#a (" ,"t"-#$!a-a!

=u" p-o*"(o( (" ")"*ta! "! "l ,"("!ol$#$"!to ," la( la.o-"( ," lo(

*"#"!t"-$o( #u!$*$pal"(? (" "(tu,$a-a! *a,a u!a ," la( "--a#$"!ta(

u(a,a( "! "(t" o-6a!$(#o? (" apl$*a-a u! *u"(t$o!a-$o a lo( "#pl"a,o(

"!*a-6a,o( ," -"al$a- "(to( p-o*"(o(? pa-a a( o.t"!"- -"(pu"(ta( (o.-"

"l ($(t"#a% A,"#>( (" $lu(t-a-a 6->)$*a#"!t" la )o-#a "! =u" (" ""*uta

*a,a p-o*"(o%

E! "(ta "tapa ta#.$9! (" ,")$!$-a! lo( -"=u"-$#$"!to( ,"l ($(t"#a

p-opu"(to? $,"!t$)$*a!,o *ual"( (o! la( po($.l"( "!t-a,a( 8 (al$,a( ,"

,ato( ,"l #$(#o? a( *o#o lo( p-o*"(o( =u" (" ""*uta-a! ,"!t-o ,"l

($(t"#a p-opu"(to%

Po- ot-o la,o ta#.$9! (" u(a-a pa-a po,"- a!al$a- "l )luo ," ,ato(

8 t-a!(a**$o!"( lo( ,$a6-a#a( ," )luo ," ,ato(? "--a#$"!ta =u" #u"(t-a

," ,o!," pa-t" u!a $!)o-#a*$+! 8 lo( p-o*"(o( a lo( =u" (o! (o#"t$,o(%

4. P'+!&2" %$/#*!

E! "(ta $!"(t$6a*$+! la po.la*$+! "( $6ual a la #u"(t-a% E( ,"*$-? la

#u"(t-a "( p-o.a.$l(t$*a al"ato-$a ($#pl"? 8a = to,o( lo( "l"#"!to( ," la

po.la*$+! t$"!"! la #$(#a p-o.a.$l$,a, ," ("- "l"6$,o( pa-a ("- pa-t" "!

la #u"(t-a% A=u *a,a #$"#.-o ," la po.la*$+! t$"!" u!a p-o.a.$l$,a,

$6ual " $!,"p"!,$"!t" ," ("- ("l"**$o!a,o *o#o pa-t" ," la #u"(t-a%


20/28

20

7. T;"&!/ $ I"/#*%$"#'/ )!*! ! R$'$&2" ($ D!#'/.

T;"&!/

S"6! al"(t-$!$ 1554F? Hla a,"*ua,a ,"t"-#$!a*$+! ," lo(

$!(t-u#"!to( ," -"*ol"**$+! ," ,ato(? ($!t"t$a "! ( to,a la la.o- p-"$a

," $!"(t$6a*$+!? -"(u#" lo( apo-t"( ,"l #a-*o t"+-$*o? ," all (u

$#po-ta!*$aB P>6%120F% To,o "(tu,$o =u" a ," "#p-"!,"-(" -"=u$"-" ,"

*$"-to( #at"-$al"( " $!(t-u#"!to( =u" p"-#$t"! u!a *o!)$a.l" 8 "@a*ta

-"*ol"**$+! ," la $!)o-#a*$+!? la *ual "( !"*"(a-$a pa-a la "la.o-a*$+! ,"

u!a a!>l$($( *o#pl"to% Pa-a la .(=u",a ," $!)o-#a*$+! =u" (" (u(t"!ta 8

la .a(" t"+-$*a ,"l p-o*"(o ," "(ta $!"(t$6a*$+!? (" ut$l$a-a )u"!t"

.$.l$o6->)$*a *o! a!>l$($( ," ,o*u#"!to( 8 "(tu,$o( ," *a(o( (o.-"

($(t"#a( ," a,#$!$(t-a*$+! "l"*t-+!$*a o .a("( ," ,ato(%

aa-"(*o? A% 2000F *o!($,"-a =u" pa-a "l ,$("7o .$.l$o6->)$*o o

,o*u#"!tal H"( *a($ $#po($.l" =u" u! "(tu,$o "(*-$to *a-"*a ,"l (opo-t"

,o*u#"!talB P>6% 102F? "( ,"*$-; *o!$"!" ($"#p-" -"$(a- lo =u" a

o*u--$,o o a*o!t"*$,o "! ,$)"-"!t"( lu6a-"( 8 t$"#po? ta!to( *o! la(

#$(#a( a-$a.l"( o *o! ,$)"-"!t"(; ," "(tu,$o( ," -"puta,o( auto-"(?

a-t*ulo( *$"!t)$*o( o "@p"-$#"!ta,o( $!9,$to( ($! pu.l$*a-F%

S"6! lo "@pu"(to po- A-$a( 1555F Hla( t9*!$*a( ," -"*ol"**$+! ,"

,ato( (o! la( ,$(t$!ta( )o-#a( o #a!"-a( ," o.t"!"- la $!)o-#a*$+!B

p%/3F% So! ""#plo( ," t9*!$*a(: la o.("-a*$+! ,$-"*ta? la "!*u"(ta "!

(u( ,o( 2F #o,al$,a,"(? o-al o "(*-$ta *u"(t$o!a-$oF? "l a!>l$($(,o*u#"!tal? a!>l$($( ," *o!t"!$,o%

Pa-a u-ta,o 2000F? la( t9*!$*a( ," -"*ol"**$+! ," $!)o-#a*$+!

H(o! la( ,$(t$!ta( )o-#a( o #a!"-a( ," o.t"!"- la $!)o-#a*$+!B p%//F% La

"!*u"(ta? t9*!$*a ut$l$a,a "! "(ta $!"(t$6a*$+!? "( a=u"lla =u" Hp-"t"!,"

o.t"!"- $!)o-#a*$+! =u" (u#$!$(t-a u! 6-upo o #u"(t-a ," (u"to( a*"-*a

," ( #$(#o(? o "! -"la*$+! *o! u! t"#a "! pa-t$*ula-%B A-$a(? 200&?

p%/&F%


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21

I"/#*%$"#'

La apl$*a*$+! ," u!a t9*!$*a *o!,u*" a la o.t"!*$+! ,"

$!)o-#a*$+!? la *ual ,"." ("- 6ua-,a,a "! u! #",$o #at"-$al ," #a!"-a

=u" lo( ,ato( pu",a! ("- -"*up"-a,o(? p-o*"(a,o(? a!al$a,o( "

$!t"-p-"ta,o( po(t"-$o-#"!t"% A ,$*o (opo-t" (" l" ,"!o#$!a $!(t-u#"!to

=u"? ("6! A-$a( 200&F? H"( u! ,$(po($t$o o )o-#ato "! pap"l o ,$6$talF?

=u" (" ut$l$a pa-a o.t"!"-? -"6$(t-a- o al#a*"!a- $!)o-#a*$+!B P>6% 0F%

El $!(t-u#"!to ut$l$a,o pa-a la -"*ol"**$+! ," lo( ,ato( "! "(ta

$!"(t$6a*$+! "( "l *u"(t$o!a-$o? =u" ("6! A-$a( 200&F? H"( la #o,al$,a,

," "!*u"(ta =u" (" -"al$a ," )o-#a "(*-$ta #",$a!t" u! $!(t-u#"!to o

)o-#ato "! pap"l *o!t"!t$o ," u!a ("-$" ," p-"6u!ta(B P>6%10&F% A pa-t$-

," la $!*o-po-a*$+! $!$*$al ," la t9*!$*a ," la o.("-a*$+! *$"!t)$*a? 8

,"(," la p"-(p"*t$a t"+-$*a =u" o-$"!ta "(t" "(tu,$o? (" *apt+ la -"al$,a,

"(tu,$a,a? #",$a!t" la apl$*a*$+! ,"l $!(t-u#"!to Cu"(t$o!a-$oF%

E(t" $!(t-u#"!to (" ("l"**$o!+ ,".$,o a =u" p"-#$t" a("6u-a- la

*o!(ta!*$a 8 *o!($(t"!*$a ," la p-o.l"#>t$*a pla!t"a,a a t-a9( ," la

)o-#ula*$+! p-"*$(a ," a)$-#a*$o!"( -"la*$o!a,a( *o! la( a-$a.l"( =u"

(o! o."to( ,"l "(tu,$o%

9. V!&($< '"0&!+&&(!(.

V!&($!," 8 ot-o(? 2003? p% 1/0F%


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Admi

n

suari

o

!la"e22

C'"0&!+&&(!(.

Lu"6o ," al$,a,o "l $!(t-u#"!to ," #",$*$+! (" p-o*"," a

"(ta.l"*"- (u !$"l ," *o!)$a.$l$,a,% S"6! "-!>!," 8 Ot-o( 2003F? Hu!

$!(t-u#"!to ," #",$*$+! "( *o!)$a.l" *ua!,o lo( -"(ulta,o( =u" a--oa

(o! *o!6-u"!t"(B P>6% &0l*ulo (" o-,"!a! la( pu!tua*$o!"( (" (u#a! 8

,$$,"! "!t-" "l !#"-o ," t"#%

+. D$/&!&2" V!*&!"!,a- SF (" (u#a! la( pu!tua*$o!"(? (" *al*ula la -a *ua,-a,a

,$$,$"!,o "l -"(ulta,o "!t-" "l !#"-o ," t"#; la a-$a!a "( "l *>l*ulo

," la ,"($a*$+! "l"a,a al *ua,-a,o%

DIAGRAMAS

1


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#ersona

!$%$

&om're

Apellido

Edad

(ec)a de&acimient

o

#rocedencia

*uerte

!$%$

!ausa(ec)a

23


24/28

'icacio

n

!$%$

&ucle

o

#arce

la

24


25/28

25


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26

CONCLUSIONES

El p-"("!t" p-o8"*to (" .a(+ "! la p-o.l"#>t$*a =u" p-"("!ta! lo(

*"#"!t"-$o( #u!$*$pal"( a*tual#"!t"? lo *ual 6"!"-a-a 8 p"-#$t$-> a (u"? ,a- u!a (olu*$+! t"*!ol+6$*a 8 ($(t"#>t$*a pa-a *-"a- u! ($(t"#a ,"

*o!t-ol ," 6"(t$+! pa-a la -", ," *"#"!t"-$o( #u!$*$pal"(? "l *ual -"(ulta

*o#o apo8o )u!,a#"!tal a la to#a ," ,"*$($o!"( ," lo( ""*ut$o(

Co! "(to (" lo6-a-a a *a.al$,a,:

S$(t"#at$a- la $!)o-#a*$+! a*tual? *o!ta- *o! $!)o-#a*$+!

*"!t-al$a,a? opt$#$a- lo( p-o*"(o( a,#$!$(t-at$o( *-t$*o(;


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27

#"o-a- lo( t$"#po( ," -"(pu"(ta "! la( .(=u",a( " $!6-"(o( ,"

p-op$"ta-$o( 8 po- ta!to #"o-a- la at"!*$+! al *l$"!t"% Da- u!a (olu*$+! t"*!ol+6$*a ," apo8o a,#$!$(t-at$o *o! la

*-"a*$+! ," u! ($(t"#a ," *o!t-ol =u" *o!($6u$+ =u" la to#a ,"

,"*$($+! (" .a(" "! $!)o-#a*$+! -"al? *la-a 8 opo-tu!a "! "l

#o#"!to =u" (" "(t$#" !"*"(a-$o 8 *o! u! )>*$l a**"(o% A( ta#.$9! (" opt$#$a-a! lo( ("-$*$o( ," a**"(o 8 *o!(ulta( po-

pa-t" ,"l >-"a )$!a!*$"-a 8 *o#"-*$al pa-a -"(po!,"- a la(

!"*"($,a,"( ," lo( *l$"!t"( 8 *o.-o( a "llo( "! )o-#a opo-tu!a%

BIBLIOGRAFIA

C$a"!ato? I% 1555F% I!t-o,u**$+! a la T"o-a ," la A,#$!$(t-a*$+!

/ E,$*$+!F% Colo#.$a: M* -a $ll% oo!t% 1555F% A,#$!$(t-a*$+!% Colo#.$a: M* -a $ll% M"-*a,o: A,#$!$(t-a*$+! apl$*a,a% T"o-a 8 P->*t$*a% 1 pa-t"% L$#u(a% Ro..$!( 1555F% La( O-6a!$a*$o!"( ," o8% Colo#.$a: M*

-a $ll% Ru" 8 $a-(: A,#$!$(t-a*$+!% T"o-a 8 Apl$*a*$o!"(%

R"p-"("!ta*$o!"( 8 S"-$*$o( ," I!6"!$"-a S%A%Sto!"- 8 Ot-o(% 1555F% A,#$!$(t-a*$+! E,$*$+!F% M9@$*o: M*

-a $ll%


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oo*? -a,8: A!>l$($( 8 ,$("7o o-$"!ta,o a o."to( *o!

apl$*a*$o!"(? 2 ",$*$+! A,$((o!G"(l"8QDa ," Sa!to(? 155/% Lu$( 'o8a!"( A6u$la-: P-o6-a#a*$+! O-$"!ta,a a o."to(? M*-aG

$ll? 155 5% Ral Ala-*+!: D$("7o O-$"!ta,o a O."to( *o! UML?

-upo E$,o(? E(pa7a? 2000%

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