PROYECTO DE TESIS POBREZA MULTIMENCIONAL

8/17/2019 PROYECTO DE TESIS POBREZA MULTIMENCIONAL

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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AGRARIA DE

LA SELVA

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS Y ADMINISTRATIVAS

Departamento Académico de Ciencia Econ!mica

"ROYECTO DE TESIS

"O#RE$A EN EL "ER% &''()&'*&

Aeor + Dr. Eco. ESTEBAN BARZOLA VARELY A.

Repona,-e + ROJAS DE LA CRUZ WILDER RAUL

Tin.o Mar/a 0 "er1

&'*2


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INDICE

I. PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA..................................................................4

1.1. CONTEXTO..............................................................................................4

1.2. EL PROBLMA DE INVESTIGACION.............................................................7

1.2.1. PROBLEMA CENTRAL........................................................................7

1.2.2. DESCRIPCION PRELIMINAR...............................................................7

1.2.3. EXPLICACION PRELIMINAR................................................................9

1.3. FORMULACION DEL PROBLEMA...........................................................12

1.3.1. PRINCIPAL...................................................................................... 12

1.3.2. SECUNDARIOS................................................................................12II. JUSTIFICACIN............................................................................................13

2.1. JUSTIFICACIN TERICA.......................................................................13

2.2. JUSTIFICACIN PR!CTICA.....................................................................13

III. OBJETIVOS...............................................................................................14

3.1. OBJETIVO GENERAL..............................................................................14

3.2. OBJETIVO SECUNDARIOS......................................................................14

IV. ANTECEDENTES....................................................................................... 15

V. MARCO TEORICO Y CONCEPTUAL...............................................................19

".1. BIENESTAR........................................................................................... 19

".2. POBREZA.............................................................................................. 19

".2.1. #$%& '( )* +o,r'-*.........................................................................19

".2.2. L*( /0'(0o'( /' )* +o,r'-*...........................................................26

".2.3. Ec)%(04 (oc0*) 5'r(%(

+o,r'-*..........................................................27

".3. E+)'o.................................................................................................. 28

".6. G*(7o Soc0*)........................................................................................... 29

".6.1. Coc'+7o 8 M'/0c04 /') G*(7o Soc0*)..................................................31

".6.2. I/0c*/or'(.......................................................................................31

".". CONCEPTOS BASICOS.......................................................................... 34

".".1. D'('+)'o9...................................................................................... 34

".".2. T*(* /' P*ro.................................................................................... 34


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".".3. Ec)%(04 (oc0*)................................................................................34

".".6. C%r5* /' Lor'-................................................................................34

".".". Co':0c0'7' /' G00............................................................................35

".".;.


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"O#RE$A EN EL "ER% DURANTE EL "ERIODO &''()&'*&

I3 "LANTEAMIENTO DEL "RO#LEMA

I.1. CONTEXTO

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*'r* (o(7'0,)' ' 7o/o ') %/o.

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/') 0)'0o ODM /' /0(0%0r * )* 07*/ +*r* 2K1" )* 7*(* /' +o,r'-*

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%/0*) 505* co 'o( /' USQ1K *) /* ' 2K11 c0:r* 0:'r0or *)

3> /' 1K 8 *) 66 /' 11.


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USQ1K *) /* ' 2K12 ' co+*r*c04 co 1"K 0))o'( ' 1K 8

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' 11.

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/') S*=*r* 3> 0))o'(. A/'@( o7ro( 16> 0))o'( 505* ' A(0*

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co%7o.


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c*,0o c)0@70co *'*-* co %07*r)'( *%'))o %' =* co('?%0/o co 7*7o

'(:%'r-o 8 corr' ') r0'(?o /' c*'r %'5*'7' ' )* +o,r'-*.


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I3&3 EL PROBLMA DE INVESTIGACION

I3&3*3 "ro,-ema centra-

L'7* /0(0%c04 /' )o( 05')'( /' +o,r'-* ' ') P'r 2KK62K12

I3&3&3 Decripci!n pre-iminar

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M&0co N0c*r*?%* P'r S%r0*.

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Ur%?%*8 Br*(0) M&0co 8 Ar?'70* 8 c'rc* /' "K ' *07.

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') +orc'7*' /' +o,r'( %' 505' ' @r'*( r%r*)'( %(*/o )* )'* /' +o,r'-*

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5*8* @( *))@ /') 0?r'(o +*r* c*+7*r corr'c7*'7' )*( c*r'c0*(

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' -o*( %r,**( (o +o,r'( +or IPM 0'7r*( %' '(7* :r*cc04 '( 1>." '

)*( -o*( r%r*)'(. L*( 7*(*( /' +o,r'-* r%r*) o(c0)* '7r' 2. ' Ur%?%*8 8

;". ' *07.

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C'7r' Gr*/'A(' Nor/E(7 Ar70,o07' Nor/O%'(7 S%/E(7 N0++'( S%/

Nor/ ('?%0/o +or *)?%*( r'?0o'( ' o/%r*( N0c*r*?%* S%r0* 8

Bo)050*.


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+'r(o*( ' '(7* (07%*c04 5*r* '7r' K.; ' M&0co 8 1.1 ' *07. L*(

7*(*( /' /'(707%c04 (o 2. ' N0c*r*?%* 2.3 ' o/%r*( 2.K ' P'r 8

1.; 0 S%r0*.

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* 1.


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I3&343 E5p-icaci!n pre-iminar

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/' +o,r'-* +o/'o( 'c0o*r ') ?*(7o (oc0*) %' ') P'r 050'r7' 8 )* 7*(* /'

/'('+)'o.

S'? )* co0(04 Eco40c* +*r* A&r0c* L*70* 8 ') C*r0,' CEPAL

2K11 E) ?*(7o (oc0*) /') P'r ' 2KK (' %,0c4 +or /',*o /') +ro'/0o

)*70o*'r0c*o /' 1".2 /') PBI ') ?*(7o (oc0*) 7o7*) /') P'r 0c)%8'/o )o(

05')'( /' ?o,0'ro c'7r*) r'?0o*) 8 )oc*) :%' /' .6 /') PBI ') c%*) '

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0?r'(o( +or r'c*%/*c04 /' 0+%'(7o( 7*,0& '(7%50'ro +or /',*o /')

+ro'/0o /' )* r'?04.

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Co07'7 7o E%078 CE$ )* c%*) 0c)%8' ?*(7o( ' *(0(7'c0* (oc0*)

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r'%0'r' r'*)0-*r % *@)0(0( /' ('(0,0)0/*/.

) Gato en aitencia ocia-

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co 3K; >;2 ,'':0c0*r0o( 8 % +ro'/0o /' 7r*(:'r'c0* *%*) /' 3>" %'5o(

(o)'( %* PPA /' USQ 221 o ;K c'7*5o( /0*r0o( 8 ') +ro?r** V*(o /' L'c='

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(o)'( %* PPA /' USQ;K o 1;6 c'7*5o( /0*r0o(.

) Gato en ed6caci!n

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% 2 /') PBI ' 2KK. L* '/%c*c04 ,@(0c* 0c)%8' 7r'( 05')'(9 )* '/%c*c04

+r''(co)*r /' 3 * " *o( )* '/%c*c04 +r0*r0* /' ; * 11 *o( 8 /') +r0'r *)

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/&c0o +r0'r ?r*/o. E ') P'r )* '/%c*c04 ,@(0c* '( o,)0?*7or0* 8 ?r*7%07*

' )*( '(c%')*( +,)0c*(.

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r'+r'('74 % 13.

) Gato en a-6d

E ') *o 2KK ') ?*(7o +,)0co ' (*)%/ :%' /' % 31 /') PBI. Lo(

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r&?0' (%,(0/0*/o 1 /') PBI 8 % r&?0' co7r0,%705o 12 /') PBI. E

') c*(o /') r&?0' (%,(0/0*/o ') ?o,0'ro o:r'c' ('r50c0o( /' (*)%/ * )*

+o,)*c04 %' o c%'7* co % ('?%ro * c*,0o /' +*?o( +'r(o*)'( %'

c%,r' )*( 7*r0:*( (%,(0/0*/*( '(7*,)'c0/*( +or ') c'7ro &/0co o 0? 70+o /'

+*?o (0 c*)0:0c* coo ,'':0c0*r0o( /' % ('?%ro &/0co ?r*7%07o +r'50*

5'r0:0c*c04 /' (%( 0?r'(o( ))**/o SIS.

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)* 07*/ /' '))o( 12 0))o'( * 7r*5&( /') SIS. L* +ro50(04 /') ('r50c0o /' (*)%/

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SIS. U* c*7'?or* */0c0o*) /'7ro /' '(7' r&?0' '( ') ?*(7o co)'c705o '

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c%'7* co co%0/*/'( o ?r%+o( '(+'c:0co( /' )* +o,)*c04 coo

,'':0c0*r0o(.

E) r&?0' co7r0,%705o +or o7ro )*/o '( +*r7' /') (0(7'* 7r*/0c0o*) /'

('?%r0/*/ (oc0*) /0r0?0/o * 7r*,**/or'( /') ('c7or :or*) 8 (%( :*0)0*( %'

r'+r'('7* % 21 /' )* +o,)*c04. E) ('?%ro &/0co co7r0,%705o (' ))**

E(S*)%/ 8 ,r0/* ('r50c0o( /' (*)%/ ' (%( +ro+0*( 0(7*)*c0o'(.

O7r* /' )*( 5*r0*,)'( %' (' /'('* r')*c0o*r ' ') +r'('7' 7r*,*o '( )*

7*(* /' /'('+)'o %' 0/' )* r')*c04 /' +'r(o*( /'(oc%+*/*( '7r' )*(

+'r(o*( 'co40c*'7' *c705*( PEA ' ') )70o '( *%'74 8 (' %,0c4

' ;.". E(7' r'(%)7*/o (' /0o /'(+%&( /' =*,'r o,7'0/o ' %0o )* 7*(* @(

,** ' )o %' 5* /') *o ".6.

L* PEA /0(0%84 K.2 /' %0o * %)0o 8 *)c*-4 % 7o7*) /' 6. 0))o'(

/' +'r(o*( 0'7r*( %' )o( /'('+)'*/o( *%'7*ro ' 1.3 ))'?*/o *

321>KK +'r(o*(.

) "or .énero 7 edad

L* 7*(* /' /'('+)'o *%'74 7*7o ' =o,r'( coo ' %'r'( +'ro ')

*8or cr'c00'7o (' o,('r54 ' ') +r0'r ?r%+o (0 ',*r?o * )o )*r?o /') *o

(' =* o,('r5*/o %' '(7* 7*(* '( *8or +*r* ') ('?%/o ?r%+o )o %' %0'r'

/'c0r ' 7&r0o( r')*705o( %' =*8 @( %'r'( ,%(c*/o 7r*,*o (0 +o/'r

0('r7*r(' ' ') 'rc*/o )*,or*).

Por o7ro )*/o ('? )o( ?r%+o( /' '/*/ )*( +'r(o*( /' 16 * 26 *o(

'or*ro (% (07%*c04 )*,or*) +'ro )* 7*(* /' /'('+)'o /' '(7' ?r%+o (0?%'

(0'/o )* @( *)7* 13.2 0'7r*( %' )o( ?r%+o( /' 2" * 66 *o( 8 /' 6" *

@( *%'7*ro (% /0c' /' /'('+)'o. C*,' 'c0o*r %' ('? )*


12/47

12

'c%'(7* N*c0o*) /' o?*r'( ENAO )*( +'r(o*( /' 1" * 26 *o( (o c*(0

)* %07* +*r7' /' 7o/* )* +o,)*c04 /') P'r ' (% *8or* 5*ro'(.

I343 FORMULACION DEL PROBLEMA

I.3.1. "rincipa-

#C%@) '( ') :*c7or /'7'r0*7' 8 %' '+)0c* 'or )* )'7*

/0(0%c04 /' )* +o,r'-* ' ') P'r /%r*7' )o( )70o( *o(

I.3.2. Sec6ndario

*. #C%@) '( ') co+or7*0'7o /' )* +o,r'-* %)70/0'(0o*) ' ')

P'r. 2KK62K12,. #C%@) '( ') co+or7*0'7o /') G*(7o Soc0*) *(0?*/o ' :%c04

/') PBI ' ') P'r. 2KK62K12c. #C%@) '( ') co+or7*0'7o /' )* 7*(* /' /'('+)'o ' ')

P'r%.2KK62K12/. #C%@) '( )* r')*c04 /') G*(7o Soc0*) 8 ') /'('+)'o co )*

Po,r'-* M%)70/0'(0o*) ' ') P'r. 2KK62K12.


13/47

13

II. 8USTIFICACIÓN

II3*3 JUSTIFICACIN TERICA

E) +r'('7' 7r*,*o (' %(70:0c* +or%' %70)0-* )o( cooc00'7o( c0'7:0co(

*c7%*)'( /' )* Ecoo* 8 /' )*( c0'c0* (oc0*)'( /'7ro /' % ':o%' /'

/'(*rro))o (o(7'0,)' +*r* /*r (o)%c04 *) +ro,)'* +)*7'*/o /o/' )* +o,r'-*

'( ') ?r* +*r*/0?* +or r'(o)5'r +*r* ))'?*r *) /'(*rro))o =%*o 8 (oc0*)

7r*7*/o /' '+)0c*r )* r')*c04 '0(7'7' '7r' )* 7*(* /' /'('+)'o 8 ') ?*(7o

(oc0*) co )* +o,r'-* %)70/0'(0o*).

II3&3 JUSTIFICACIN PR!CTICA

L* %70)0/*/ /' )* 05'(70?*c04 '( %* co7r0,%c04 *) '(c)*r'c00'7o /')

+roc'(o (oc0*) %' *(oc0* ') ?*(7o (oc0*) 8 /'('+)'o co )* +o,r'-*

%)70/0'(0o*) Y '(7' '( % 7'* *c7%*) /' %c=* 0+or7*c0* +*r*

co+r'/'r ') ':o%' /' 0c)%(04 (oc0*) 8 )*( +o)70c*( +,)0c*( /' 05'r(04 8

?*(7o (oc0*) /') E(7*/o ' )* )%c=* co7r* )* +o,r'-*.


14/47

14

III. O#8ETIVOS

III3*3 OBJETIVO GENERAL

I/'70:0c*r ') :*c7or /'7'r0*7' 8 %' '+)0c* 'or )* )'7*/0(0%c04 /' )* +o,r'-* ' ') P'r /%r*7' )o( )70o( *o(.

III.2. OBJETIVO SECUNDARIOS

*. E5*)%*r ') co+or7*0'7o /' )* +o,r'-* %)70/0'(0o*) ' ')

P'r. 2KK62K12,. E5*)%*r ') co+or7*0'7o /') G*(7o Soc0*) *(0?*/o ' :%c04

/') PBI ' ') P'r. 2KK62K12c. E5*)%*r ') co+or7*0'7o /' )* 7*(* /' /'('+)'o ' ')

P'r%.2KK62K12/. E5*)%*r )* r')*c04 /') G*(7o Soc0*) 8 ') /'('+)'o co )*

Po,r'-* M%)70/0'(0o*) ' ') P'r. 2KK62K12


15/47

15

IV3 ANTECEDENTES

1 ADRIANA CONCONI 2KK POBREZA MULTIDIMENSIONAL EN

ARGENTINA9 AMPLIANDO LAS MEDIDAS TRADICIONALES DEPOBREZA POR INGRESOS Y NBI 122KK;H. E(7* 7'(0( ,%(c*

':oc*r(' ' ') *@)0(0( /' )* +o,r'-* +or (% c*+*c0/*/ /' +'rc0,0r

)o( 0?r'(o( 8 )*( 'c'(0/*/'( ,@(0c*( 0(*70(:'c=*( /' (%

+o,)*c04. E) +r'('7' '(7%/0o '( % r':)'o /' )o %' :%' 8 /' )o %'

*=or* '( )* +o,r'-*. C%8o r'(%)7*/o '( ') (0?%0'7'9

E Ar?'70* ') 0?r'(o '( 0(%:0c0'7' +*r* /'7'r0*r )* +ro+orc04

/' 0/050/%o( %' (%:r' +r05*c0o'( 8 %' '(7* '/0/* /','co+)''7*r(' co 0:or*c04 (o,r' )*( c*r*c7'r(70c*( /' )*

5050'/* 8 )*,or*)'(. A/0c0o*)'7' (' co+*r* /05'r(*( '/0/*(

/' +o,r'-* %0/0'(0o*)'( 8 %)70/0'(0o*)'( coc)%8&/o('

%' *+)0*r )* /':00c04 /' +o,r'-* ':'c705*'7' *+or7* %'5*

0:or*c04 o co(0/'r*/* ' )*( '/0/*( /' +o,r'-* 7r*/0c0o*)'(.

S0 ',*r?o =*8 :%'r7'( /05'r?'c0*( ' )o( r'(%)7*/o( co %* 8

o7r* '7o/o)o?* )o c%*) +o' /' *0:0'(7o )* 0+or7*c0* /'

(')'cc0o*r */'c%*/*'7' ') &7o/o /' '(70*c04 8 ') '(+*c0o

%' * '0(7' +*r* :%7%ro( *5*c'( ' ') 7'*.

O7ro *+or7' /' '(7' 7r*,*o '( %' (' **)0-* %0&'( (o )o(

%'5o( +o,r'(H '( /'c0r *%'))o( =o?*r'( %' o 'r* 0/'70:0c*/o(

coo +o,r'( /' *c%'r/o * )*( 7r*/0c0o*)'( '/0/*( /' +o,r'-* +or

0?r'(o( 8 NBI +'ro ( )o (o *) ))'5*r ') *@)0(0( * % '(+*c0o

%)70/0'(0o*). D' '(7* *'r* (' /':0' % ?r%+o /' =o?*r'(

('(0,)'( * )* /':00c04 /' +o,r'-* %70)0-*/*H. S' co(7r%8' 7r'(

0/0c*/or'( /' %'5o( +o,r'(H +*r* co+*r*r co )*( '/0/*(

7r*/0c0o*)'( /' *c%'r/o * )* c*70/*/ /' /0'(0o'( ' )*( %' ('

r'%0'r' %' (%:r* +r05*c0o'(.


16/47

16

2 JOANNA P. URTADO 2K16 POBREZA MULTIDIMENSIONAL

PARA BOGOT!. BAJO LA LUPA DEL ENTORNO UNA MIRADA

ESPACIAL 2KK32KK>2K11H E(7' 7r*,*o /' 05'(70?*c04 ,%(c*

/'(c0:r*r ') +or %& )* +o,r'-* * +'(*r /' )o( *o( o =* /0(0%0/o

co(0/'r*,)''7' 8 *r?%'7* %' '0(7' o7r*( 5*r0*,)'( coo ')

'7oro %' 0:)%8' %c=o @( ' )o( '(7@/*r'( /' c*)0/*/ /' 50/*.

C%8o r'(%)7*/o :%'9

C4o (' '(+'r*,* *) 0c)%0r 5*r0*,)'( /' '7oro %' ('*

(0?0:0c*705*( (' *%'7* )o( 05')'( /' +o,r'-* %* ('*) /' %'

)o( =o?*r'( +o,r'( 70'/' * *?r'?*r(' ('? (% c*+*c0/*/

'co40c* +*r* r'/%c0r )o( co(7o( :0o( /' (%,(0(7'c0* ' )o( %'

+%'/' 0c%rr0r *) 5050r ' o7r*( -o*( /' )* c0%/*/ ' )* %' /','

+*?*r % *8or 5*)or 8* ('* +or ('r50c0o( o +or *rr0'/o.

A/0c0o*)'7' =*8 %' 7''r ' c%'7* %' *) 0c)%0r ') '7oro )*

5*r0*c04 ' ')


17/47

17

3 V


18/47

18

+'rc0,0r % 0?r'(o +or /',*o /' )* )'* /' ,0''(7*r 8 o 7''r

c*r'c0*( (oc0*)'(. L* /0(0%c04 7* +'%'* +%'/' ('r '+)0c*/*

+or ') ,*o +orc'7*' /' +o,)*c04 r%r*) %' (' 'c%'7r* ' '(7*

c*7'?or* (4)o K.; +or c0'7o.

Co r'(+'c7o * )* +o,)*c04 5%)'r*,)' +or c*r'c0*( ') r'c0,0r

r''(*( co7r*r0o * )o '(+'r*/o +*r'c' *%'7*r )* +ro,*,0)0/*/ /'

+*/'c'r '(7' 70+o /' 5%)'r*,0)0/*/. I7'r+r'7*r '(7' r'(%)7*/o 7*)

coo )o *rro*/o +or ') &7o/o /' '(70*c04 '+)'*/o o(

co/%c' * +'(*r %' ') r'c0,0r r''(*( ' 5'- /' r'/%c0r )*

+o,r'-* )* '(7@ *%'7*/o )o c%*) o '( co(0(7'7'. M@( ,0'

'(7o 70'' %' 5'r co %' ') ':'c7o /' )*( r''(*( (' +0'r/' )*( ('0(

c*r'c0*( co7'+)*/*( ' ') ':o%' /' /'r'c=o( /' )*

'7o/o)o?* %)70/0'(0o*).

Lo( r'(%)7*/o( o,7'0/o( ' ') +r'('7' '(7%/0o 50'' * co:0r*r )o

%' 8* =*,* /'(c%,0'r7o E(%05') 8 %'r7*P0'/* 2KK> (o,r' )*

0+or7*c0* /' )*( r''(*( * '/0/* %' (' +ro:%/0-* ' ') 05')

/' )* +o,r'-*.


19/47

19

V3 MARCO TEORICO Y CONCE"TUAL

V.1. BIENESTAR

L* 0/'* /' ,0''(7*r '(7@ +r'('7' ' ,%'* +*r7' /' )*( /0(c%(0o'(

*c*/&0c*( 8 +o)70c*( %' (' +)*7'* ' 7oro * )o %' (' co(0/'r* %* ,%'*

50/* +or )o %' (0'/o '(7' % coc'+7o %' +%'/' ('r 7r*7*/o /'(/' )70+)'(

/0(c0+)0*( '( /' '(+'r*r %' '0(7* %* ?r* 5*r0'/*/ /' +o(7%r*( %' 07'7'

o (4)o /')007*r )* /0(c%(04 (0o 7*,0& '(7*,)'c'r ') 'c*0(o @(

*+ro+0*/o +*r* '/0r ') 05') /' ,0''(7*r *)'(7*r %' '+'r0'7* )*(

+'r(o*(.

D'(/' '(7' +%7o /' 50(7* V0))*7oro 2K12 ('*)* %' ' ') @,07o

*c*/&0co 8 /' /0('o /' +o)70c*( )* /0(c%(04 (o,r' ') ,0''(7*r 8 )*( :or*( /'

'/0r)o =* '(7*/o /o0*/*( +or )*( +'r(+'c705*( :0)o(4:0c*( 8 'co40c*(H

CEPAL 2K129 (0'/o ' '(7' ('70/o c*/* 5'- @( co )* 0cor+or*c04 /'

')''7o( (%,'705o( *( coo /' *(+'c7o( *7'r0*)'( %' 5* @( *))@ /')

0?r'(o )o %' r'+r'('7* /' *)?%* :or* % c*,0o ' ') +*r*/0?* o'7*r0o

%' /%r*7' %c=o 70'+o =* /o0*/o )* /0(c%(04.

A( )*( co(*( ') coc'+7o /' +o,r'-* o (4)o '(7@ '(7r'c=*'7' )0?*/o *)

/' ,0''(7*r )* +o,r'-* '( % '(7*/o /' ,0''(7*r 0(%:0c0'7' (0o %' 7*,0&

'5o)%c0o* co '(7' ' )* '/0/* ' %' coc'+7o( coo c*)0/*/ /' 50/*

+ro?r'(o (oc0*) o /'(*rro))o =%*o o (4)o 5*r* /' %* (oc0'/*/ * o7r* (0o

%' 7*,0& (' 7or* @( co+r'(05o( ' co+*r*c04 co ') *)c*c'( %'

/0c=o( 7&r0o( 7'* =*c' %*( /&c*/*( (0'/o r')'5*7' /'(/' '(7' +%7o /'

50(7* )* '5o)%c04 /' )o( ':o%'( /o0*7'( /') ,0''(7*r.

V3&3 POBREZA

V3&3*3 9:6é e -a po,re;a<

L* +o,r'-* 50(7* coo % %0c0o or*) 8 '(7*,)'c' %' )* +o,r'-* '(

%* +r05*c04 ('5'r* (' co(0/'r* %' )*( +'r(o*( (o +o,r'( c%*/o (' %-?*


20/47

20

%' (%( co/0c0o'( *7'r0*)'( (o or*)'7' 0*c'+7*,)'(. E )* :0?%r* 1 ('

+r'('7* )o( /0:'r'7'( *(+'c7o( %' :or* +*r7' /' )* +o,r'-* ('? S+0c'r

' %* +o(0c04 'co40c* (oc0*) 8 /' co/0c0o'( *7'r0*)'(.

Fi.6ra *+ Apecto =6e >orman parte de -a po,re;a

F%'7' 8 E)*,or*c049 Po,r'-*9 U G)o(*r0o I7'r*c0o*). S+0c'r A)5*r'-

L'?%0-*4 Gor/o 2KK

Lo( /05'r(o( coc'+7o( %' =* *(%0/o /0(707o( *%7or'( 8 or?*0(o( ('

'c%'7r* /'7ro /' '(7o( ?r%+o( /' /':00c0o'( +'ro o (o)o ' % ?r%+o (0o

*,*rc* /0:'r'7'( *(+'c7o( /' )* +o,r'-* co50r70&/o)* ' % coc'+7o

%)70/0'(0o*) %' '?)o,* *(+'c7o( (oc0*)'( 'co40co( 8 +o)70co(.


21/47

21

E( *( %' ') B*co M%/0*) /':0' * )* +o,r'-* coo )* 0c*+*c0/*/

+*r* *)c*-*r % 05') /' 50/* 0oH +*r* '))o '(7*,)'c' )'*( /' +o,r'-*

,*(*/*( ' ') co(%o. T*,0& )* /':0' ' :%c04 /') Pro/%c7o Br%7o N*c0o*)

+'r c@+07* PBN co+)'7*/o +or o7ro( cr07'r0o( coo co(%o +'r c@+07*

or7*)0/*/ 0:*70) ' 'or'( /' c0co *o( '(+'r*-* /' 50/* *) *c'r 8

*7rc%)* '(co)*r +r0*r0*H. S+0c'r A)5*r'- L'?%0-*4 Gor/o 2KK +@?.

"K. E(7' or?*0(o %70)0-* %* )'* 07'r*c0o*) /' +o,r'-* :0*/* ' 2 /4)*r'(

+'r c@+07* ' +*r0/*/ /') +o/'r */%0(0705o 8 /' '7r'* +o,r'-* c%*/o %

0/050/%o 505' co 'o( /' 1 /4)*r /0*r0o 5*)or %' :%' r'c*)c%)*/o 8 * +*r70r /')

*o 2KK :%' c*,0*/o * 12" /4)*r'(.

E ') c*(o /' )* Co0(04 Eco40c* +*r* A&r0c* L*70* 8 ') C*r0,'

CEPAL )* +o,r'-* '( /':00/* coo9

)* (07%*c04 /' *%'))o( =o?*r'( %' o )o?r* r'%0r ' :or*

r')*705*'7' '(7*,)' )o( r'c%r(o( 'c'(*r0o( +*r* (*70(:*c'r )*(

'c'(0/*/'( ,@(0c*( /' (%( 0',ro(... Ro/r?%'- R*0r'- 2KK3 +@?.

2

P*r* (% c@)c%)o (' ?''r* %* )'* /' +o,r'-* ,*(*/* ' ') 0?r'(o

'c'(*r0o +*r* (*70(:*c'r /0c=*( 'c'(0/*/'( ,@(0c*( co(0/'r*/*( ' ') co(7o

/' %* c**(7* ,@(0c* '(+'c:0c* +*r* c*/* +*(. Co(0/'r* coo +o,r'-*

'7r'* * )*( +'r(o*( %' 505' ' =o?*r'( c%8o( 0?r'(o( (o 'or'( *)

co(7o /' )* c**(7* ,@(0c* /' *)0'7o( 8 coo +o,r'-* ?''r*) * %0''( o

*)c*-* * (*70(:*c'r ') co(7o /' )* c**(7* ,@(0c* /' ,0''( 8 ('r50c0o(.

E ?''r*) +o/'o( co5'0r %' % 0/050/%o '( +o,r' c%*/o (% 05')

/' 50/* ' r')*c04 co (% '7oro '(7@ +or /',*o /' % /'7'r0*/o %,r*) %'

(' +%'/' co(0/'r*r 0o.

S0 ',*r?o /*/o (% c*r@c7'r *,(7r*c7o 8 (0?%)*r )* +o,r'-* 70'' 5*r0*(

*c'+c0o'( /'(/' % +%7o /' 50(7* coc'+7%*) /' '(7' o/o (0?%0'/o * *%7or'(

coo A70(o 13 8 1> 8 M*r7'- !)5*r'- 2KK3 +o/'o( /0(70?%0r /o(

/':00c0o'( :%/*'7*)'( ' :%c04 /') +%7o /' 50(7* %' co(0/'r'o(9


22/47

22

E +r0'r )%?*r /':00o( ') coc'+7o /' +o,r'-* o,'705* '7'/'o( +or

)* 0(* *%'))* (07%*c04 '/0/* * 7r*5&( /' c0rc%(7*c0*( o,'705*( ='c=o(

/' )o( =o?*r'( o /' )*( +'r(o*( '(7o '( )*( '/0c0o'( (' ,*(* ' % 05') /'

50/* 0o %' r'(+o/' * cr07'r0o( +r':0*/o( * +r0or0 +or ') 05'(70?*/or. S'

%70)0-* 0/0c*/or'( coo ') 05') /' 0?r'(o( ') 05') /' ?*(7o( 8 ') '%0+*0'7o

/' )* 5050'/*.

Por o7ro )*/o /':00o( )* +o,r'-* (%,'705* 7*,0& /'o0*/* +o,r'-*

coo 0(*70(:*cc04 )* c%*) /':0' coo +o,r' * %0' o '(7@ (*70(:'c=o co (%

(07%*c04 *) co(0/'r*r(' 'c)%0/o /' )o %' &) co(0/'r* ') o/o or*) /' 50/*

co 0/'+'/'c0* /' (%( +o(0,0)0/*/'( 'co40c*(. E( /'c0r '( %* +ro+0*

+'rc'+c04 (%,'705* /') 0/050/%o o /') =o?*r ('? %0& ('* )* %0/*/ /'*@)0(0( /o/' (' 5' * ( 0(o( coo +o,r'(.

E '(7' c*(o (o )o( ('700'7o( 8 )*( ('(*c0o'( /' )*( +ro+0*(

+'r(o*( )o( *(+'c7o( %' /'7'r0* (0 (o +o,r'( o o *) co7r*r0o /' )o %'

oc%rr* ' )* +o,r'-* o,'705* /o/' 'r* ') +ro+0o 05'(70?*/or %0& :0*,* '('

05') 0o /' 50/*.

J%7o * '(7*( /o( *c'+c0o'( (' /0(70?%' o7r*( %8 %70)0-*/*( ' )o(

'(7%/0o( /' +o,r'-* 8 /':00/*( +or %'ro(o( *%7or'( 7*)'( coo A70(o 8

Bo%r?%0?o 2KKK S' 1>; 8 o7ro( %' )o =* *+)0c*/o * 7r*,*o( ' E(+**

coo M*r7G%-@ '7 *). 2KK1 M*r7'- 8 R%0-%'r7* 1 ' INE 2KK;

'7r' o7ro(. E) +r0'ro /' '))o( '( )* +o,r'-* *,(o)%7* 7*,0& /'o0*/*

+o,r'-* coo c*r'c0* o( /0c' %' (o +o,r'( %0''( c*r'c' /' )o 'c'(*r0o

+*r* )* (%,(0(7'c0* '(7o '( '( co(0/'r*/* coo +o,r' *%'))* +'r(o* %' o

+%'/' +'r070r(' c%,r0r )*( 'c'(0/*/'( co(0/'r*/*( coo 0*(. Por )o %'

'(7' coc'+7o /' +o,r'-* '( @( 0/4'o +*r* r'*)0-*r '(7%/0o( ' +*('((%,/'(*rro))*/o( o +*('( ' /'(*rro))o PED 8* %' '( *)) /o/' ('

'c%'7r* +ro,)'*( r'*)'( +*r* o,7''r )* r'7* 0* +*r* (%,(0(70r

'c'+7%*/o E(7*/o( U0/o( 8 R'0o U0/o /o/' '0(7' 7r*/0c04 ' %70)0-*r '(7'


23/47

23

':o%' *%%' c)*ro '(7@ ') '(7@/*r /' 50/* %' (' co(0/'r* 0o '( %8

(%+'r0or *) %' (' co(0/'r* r*-o*,)' ' +*('( ' /'(*rro))o.

B0' '( c0'r7o %' '(7' coc'+7o /' +o,r'-* '( c*+*- /' *5'r0?%*r c%@) '(

)* ,o)(* /' +o,r'-* * '(7%/0*r +'ro 70'' ') 0co5'0'7' /' 7''r %' /'c0/0r c%@)'( (o '(*( 'c'(0/*/'( 0*( /' (%,(0(7'c0* 8* %' /'+'/' /' c*/*

-o* c%)7%r* 70'+o ' ') %' o( 'co7r*o( '7c. co )o %' '( /0:c0)

'(70+%)*r %& ,0''( 8 ('r50c0o( (' 0c)%8' ' )* c'(7* 0* /' (%+'r505'c0*.

Po/'o( /'7'r0*r %* c0'r7* /0'7* *)0'70c0* 0* %' ?*r*70c' )*

(%+'r505'c0* :(0c* /') 0/050/%o '50/'7''7' (' +%'/' **/0r o7r*(

'c'(0/*/'( ,@(0c*( 0/0(+'(*,)'( coo )* 5050'/* '/%c*c04 5'(70/o '7c.

D' ='c=o ' )* C%,r' M%/0*) /' D'(*rro))o Soc0*) /' Co+'=*?%' ('

/':004 )* +o,r'-* *,(o)%7* coo9

Co/0c04 c*r*c7'r0-*/* +or %* +r05*c04 ('5'r* /' )*( 'c'(0/*/'(

=%**( ,@(0c*( %' 0c)%8' *)0'7o( 8 *?%* +o7*,)' *( coo

co/0c0o'( /' =0?0'' (*)%/ 5050'/* '/%c*c04 ' 0:or*c04H. L* ONU

1"9 6"

E) ('?%/o /' '))o( '( )* +o,r'-* r')*705* 7*,0& ))**/* +o,r'-* coo'c)%(04 )* c%*) /':0' * % 0/050/%o coo +o,r' c%*/o (' 'c%'7r* '

co/0c0o'( /' 0:'r0or0/*/ /' r'c%r(o( r'(+'c7o * (% '7oro *%%' (% (07%*c04

o +%'/* ('r co(0/'r*/* 7* *c%c0*7' coo )* *7'r0or. E(7o '( c%*/o +or

r*-o'( 'co40c*( % 0/050/%o (' 5' 'c)%0/o /') *cc'(o /' ,0''( 8 ('r50c0o(

/' )o( %' +%'/' /0(:r%7*r )* *8or* /' (%( coc0%/*/*o(. D' *% +o/'o(

/'/%c0r %' %0''( (o c*)0:0c*/o( coo +o,r'( )o (o ' % o'7o 8 +*(

/'7'r0*/o( 8 +o/r* o ('r)o ' o7r*( c0rc%(7*c0*( '( /'c0r ' o7ro +*( o' o7ro o'7o. A( +or ''+)o o '( )o 0(o ('r +o,r' ' S%'c0* %' ('r)o

' So*)0* 0 ('r)o ' S%'c0* =o8 %' ('r)o =*c' 7r'07* *o( /*/o %' )*(

(oc0'/*/'( ' )*( %' (' /',' 07'?r*r '(o( 0/050/%o( (o %8 /0(707*( +or

7*7o /'+'/' /' )* (oc0'/*/ cocr'7* %' (' '(7& '(7%/0*/o.


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E(7* oc04 '(7@ @( c'rc* /') coc'+7o /' 'c)%(04 (oc0*) S' 16 8

'( )* %' =*,07%*)'7' (' %70)0-* ' )o( +*('( /' %'(7ro '7oro '(7*/o

0c)%(o +r'('7' ' )* /':00c04 o:0c0*) /' )* U04 E%ro+'* %' /'(/' 16

c*)0:0c* coo +o,r' *

A%'))* +'r(o* c%8o( r'c%r(o( *7'r0*)'( c%)7%r*)'( 8 (oc0*)'( (o 7*

)007*/o( %' )o( 'c)%8' /') 0o 05') /' 50/* *c'+7*,)' ' ') E(7*/o

M0',ro ' ') %' 505'H. E%ro(7*7 2KKK

E( :r'c%'7' 7*,0& /0(70?%0r /'7ro /' )* +o,r'-* r')*705* )o( 05')'( /'

?r*5'/*/ +or r*?o( co )* :0*)0/*/ /' cr'*r ?r%+o( /' 0/050/%o( ('? (%

07'(0/*/ *( ') *%7or L4+'-Ar*?%r' 2KK" +ro+o' )* /0:'r'c0*c04

(0?%0'7' /'+'/0'/o /' )* )'* /' +o,r'-* '+)'*/*9

Po,r'-* ' ?''r*)9 (07%*c04 +or /',*o /') "K o ;K /' )* '/0/* c'7r*).

Pr'c*r0'/*/ 'co40c*9 (07%*c04 '7r' ') "K 8 ') 3".

Po,r'-* o/'r*/*9 (07%*c04 '7r' ') 3" 8 ') 2".

Po,r'-* ?r*5' o ('5'r*9 (07%*c04 '7r' ') 2" 8 ') 1".

Po,r'-* '7r'*9 (07%*c04 +or /',*o /') 1" /' )* '/0* o '/0**.

Coo (' +%'/' *+r'c0*r )*( /0:'r'c0*c0o'( (o ?r*/%*)'( /'(50@/o(' )*(07%*c04 =*c0* co/0c0o'( %8 ?r*5'( 8 '7r'*( /' +o,r'-*.

*(7* *% )o( coc'+7o( /' +o,r'-* @( %70)0-*/o( +or )o( '(7%/0o( '

05'(70?*c0o'( 7r*/0c0o*)'( (0 ',*r?o /*/o %' ' )o( )70o( *o( (' =*

+o7'c0*/o ') 07'r&( +or )* 'coo* /' )* +o,r'-* =* *+*r'c0/o o7r*(

*c'+c0o'( %' *70-* * @( /0c=o coc'+7o (' 5* *co7*/o ') 70+o /'

+o,r'-* %' (' %0'r' **)0-*r co ') o,'705o /' ('r @( +r'c0(o( ' )* /'7'cc04

/' +ro,)'*(.

A+*r'c' coo %'5*( /0(70c0o'( )*( %' * co70%*c04 +roc'/'o( *

'%'r*r 8 /':00r B*rr 1 Ur'* 1 8 L4+'-Ar*?%r' 2KK"9


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• "o,re;a et?tica+ o( r'5')* % c%*/ro o :o7o?r*:* ' % o'7o

/'7'r0*/o /') 70'+o '(7o '( ') '(7*/o /' )* 0(* ' '(' o'7o.• "o,re;a din?mica+ 0cor+or*c04 /') co+o'7' 7'+or*) %' 0/' )*

/%r*c04 /' )* 0(*. E(7o 0+)0c* o,7''r 0:or*c04 (o,r' c%@7o

70'+o +'r*'c' )o( 0/050/%o( +o,r'( ' (07%*c04 /' +o,r'-* 8 c%@)'(

(o (%( 7r*8'c7or0*( /' '7r*/* 8 (*)0/*.E(7' *@)0(0( +'r07' 0/*?*r (o,r' )*( c*%(*( %' '+%* * c0'r7o(

0/050/%o( % =o?*r'( * c*'r ' )* +o,r'-* 8 +or '))o * cooc'r )*( r'c'7*(

+*r* :*c0)07*r (% (*)0/*. J%7o * '(7o (' %' )* +o(0,0)0/*/ /' cooc'r ')

0+*c7o /' )*( +o)70c*( +,)0c*(. A +*r70r /' '(7' coc'+7o o( 5* * +'r070r /0(70?%0r '7r' +o,r'-*

7r*(07or0* 8 +o,r'-* +'r*'7' ('? ('* )* /%r*c04 /' )* (07%*c04 /'

'(c*('- /' r'c%r(o(.• "o,re;a inte.ra-+ (' r':0'r' 7*7o * )* '(c*('- /' 0?r'(o( coo * )*

/0:0c%)7*/ /' *cc'(o * )o( ('r50c0o( (oc0*)'( %' :*c0)07* )* co,'r7%r* /' )*(

'c'(0/*/'( 507*)'( ,@(0c*(.• N6e@a po,re;a+ *,*rc* * )o( *:'c7*/o( +or )*( 7r*(:or*c0o'(

0/%(7r0*)'( +ro5oc*/*( +or )*( 0o5*c0o'( 7'co)4?0c*( 8 o7r*(

c0rc%(7*c0*( (oc0*)'( o 'co40c*(9 7r*,**/or'( ' +*ro (%,'+)'*/o(

'+)'*/o( +r'c*r0o( 7r*,**/or'( ' )* 'coo* (%'r?0/* '7c.

Por )o 7*7o '(7* *c'+c04 '(7@ '(7r'c=*'7' r')*c0o*/* co )*

+r'c*r0'/*/ )*,or*).

• "o,re;a 6nidimeniona-+ (' r':0'r' *) '(7%/0o /' )* 0(* /'(/' )*

+'r(+'c705* /' %* 0c* 5*r0*,)' o,'7o /' *@)0(0(. D'(7*c* +or

'c')'c0* ') *@)0(0( /' )* r'7* 8* ('* /'(/' ') +%7o /' 50(7* /') ?*(7o o

/') 0?r'(o. Y '( ') %' 7r*/0c0o*)'7' (' =* %70)0-*/o ' )o( '(7%/0o( /'

)* 'coo* /' )* +o,r'-*.•

["o,re;a m6-tidimeniona-+ *)%/' *) :'4'o /' )* +o,r'-* /'(/' %':o%' %c=o @( co+)'7o /' *= %' (' +%'/* (o)*+*r co )* +o,r'-*

07'?r*) 8* %' 0cor+or* o7ro( :*c7or'( */'@( /') 'r*'7' o'7*r0o.

S%r?' ') '(7*/o /' )* 5050'/* (*)%/ '/%c*c04 '+)'o r')*c0o'(

(oc0*)'( '7c.


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E(7* *c'+c04 '( )* @( co+)'* /' 7o/*( +%'( 0cor+or* % *8or

'ro /' 5*r0*,)'( '+)0c*705*( /') :'4'o +or 7*7o )* +r'c0(04 /')

0(o 'or* *8%/*/o * /'(cr0,0r 8 '+)0c*r /' *'r* @( ':0c0'7' ')

:'4'o /' )* +o,r'-*.

E )* *c7%*)0/*/ * +*r70r /') I:or' /' D'(*rro))o %*o /') 2K13 ('

0cor+or* ')


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*)0'7*c04 )* 5050'/* o )* (*)%/ '7r' o7r*(. Por )o %' )* *+ro0*c04 *)

,0''(7*r 'or*.

V.2.3. E5c-6i!n ocia- @er6

po,re;a.

P*r* /0:'r'c0*r ') coc'+7o /' 'c)%(04 (oc0*) /') coc'+7o /'+o,r'-* (' r'(*)7* /o( c*r*c7'r(70c*( 0+or7*7'( /') +r0'ro L4+'- Ar*?%r'

2KK"9

* E( % :'4'o /' ?r* *+)07%/ o *)c*c' '( /'c0r %' )o( r'c%r(o(

o'7*r0o( o c*+7* )* '('c0* /' )* 'c)%(04 (oc0*). D'(7*c* o7ro( :*c7or'(

coo )* *%('c0* /' 07'?r*c04 c50c* ') 'c)%0/o o '( % c0%/*/*o 0?%*) *

o7ro( c0%/*/*o( ' % (0(7'* /'ocr@70co *%('c0* /' 07'?r*c04 'co40c*

o 7''r '+)'o 0c*+*c0/*/ /' ('r 0/'+'/0'7' *%('c0* /' 07'?r*c04

(oc0*) o *+ro5'c=*0'7o /' )o( ('r50c0o( (oc0*)'( 8 *%('c0* /' 07'?r*c04

07'r+'r(o*) c*r'c0* /' r')*c04 :*0)0*r /' *0(7*/ 5'c0/*/ c*r'c0* /'

*+o8o or*).

Por 7*7o /'(/' '(7* +'r(+'c705* )* +o,r'-* (4)o oc%+* %* +*r7' '(+'c:0c* /' )*

'c)%(04 (oc0*). E '(7' c*(o )* /0:'r'c0* '( %' )* +o,r'-* 70'' % c*r@c7'r

%0/0'(0o*) 8 )* 'c)%(04 (oc0*) %)70/0'(0o*).

, D'o7* % +roc'(o @( %' %* (07%*c04 '(7o '( )* co/0c04 /' +r05*c04 '(

co('c%'c0* /' % +roc'(o /0@0co /' 'c)%(04 /' )* 0(* :or* %' )*

+o,r'-* '( co('c%'c0* /' % +roc'(o /' '+o,r'c00'7o. A 7*) ':'c7o

+roc'(o( co70%o( /' +o,r'-* +%'/' ))'5*r * 'c)%(04 (oc0*).

E /':00705* )* 'c)%(04 (oc0*) '( @( co+)'7* %' )* +o,r'-* 'co40c* 8*

%' 0+)0c* *c%%)*c04 /' +r05*c0o'( 8 o,(7@c%)o( %' /0:0c%)7* o 0+0/' )*

+*r70c0+*c04 ' )* 50/* (oc0*) /' )* *8or* /' )* +o,)*c04 S' 2KKK,.

E )* 'c)%(04 (oc0*) (' +ro/%c' +roc'(o( /' /'(5'7**( ' 7&r0o( /'

'+)'o '/%c*c04 (*0/*/ 5050'/* r'c%r(o( :0*c0'ro( '7c. S0 ',*r?o

7&?*(' ' c%'7* %' ') coc'+7o /' +o,r'-* *% 7r*7*/o '( ') co'7'

cooc0/o +or 7o/o(. No o,(7*7' (0 (')'cc0o@r*o( )* *c'+c04 07'?r*) /' )*


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0(* co('?%0r* 0?%*)*r )*( c*r*c7'r(70c*( co )* 'c)%(04 (oc0*). E(7o '( )*

+o,r'-* r')*705* %)70/0'(0o*) 8 /0@0c* 70'' %* '(7r'c=* r')*c04 co )*

'c)%(04 (oc0*).

V343 EMPLEO

E) '+)'o '( %o /' )o( :*c7or'( @( 0+or7*7'( ' )o( +roc'(o( /'

'c)%(04 To=*r0* 1 8 Z%,'ro 2KK;. E(7o (' '+)0c* /'(/' /o( +%7o( /'

50(7*9 %o )* 0+or7*7' :%c04 'co40c* %' ''rc' (o,r' ') 0/050/%o '( %*

:%'7' /' 0?r'(o( 'c'(*r0o( +*r* ') co(%o +*r* )* (*70(:*cc04 /'

'c'(0/*/'( 8 +*r* )* 50/* ' (oc0'/*/ +*r70c0+*r ' *c7050/*/'( coo )*

'/%c*c04 )* 0:or*c04 )* 50/* (oc0*) 8 ') oc0o.

Por o7ro )*/o ') '+)'o 7*,0& 70'' :%c0o'( (oc0*)'( 8 +(0co)4?0c*( /'

(%* 0+or7*c0*. T''r % '+)'o co:0'r' * %* +'r(o* ') (7*7%( /' +'r(o*

+ro/%c705* %' co7r0,%8' * )* (oc0'/*/ co (% 7r*,*o 8 (%( 0+%'(7o( 7*,0&

0+)0c* ') r'cooc00'7o (oc0*) /') '+)'*/o 8 ') 7r*,*o %'?* % ro) 0+or7*7'

' ') /'(*rro))o /' )* 50/* /' % 0/050/%o.

A/'@( ') 7''r % '+)'o *%'7* )o( crc%)o( /' r')*c0o'( (oc0*)'( /')

7r*,**/or @( *))@ /' )*( r')*c0o'( :*0)0*r'( 8 5'c0*)'(. S'?9

') '+)'o '( cr%c0*) ' )* /':00c04 /' )* 0/'70/*/ (oc0*) /' )* +'r(o*H.

L4+'-Ar*?%r' 2KK"9 1;

Por 7*7o /*/* )* r')'5*c0* /') '+)'o S' 2KKK* ') +ro,)'* /' )*

'c)%(04 (oc0*) 50'' /'7'r0*/o +or9

) E) /'('+)'o /' )*r?* /%r*c04 '/0/o * 7r*5&( /' )* 7*(* /' +*ro /' 12 o

@( '('(.) L* +r'c*r0'/*/ ' ') '+)'o co('c%'c0* /' (%c'(05o( co7r*7o(

7'+or*)'(.

E ') +r0'r c*(o ') /'('+)'o /' )*r?* /%r*c04 r'5')* (7o*( 8

+o(0,)'( r0'(?o( /' '7r*r ' +roc'(o( /' =0(7&r'(0( co )*( co('c%'c0*( 7*

'?*705*( %' +%'/' *c*rr'*r9 %*( '(7r0c7*'7' 'co40c*( coo ') +*ro


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'(7r%c7%r*) %' 0/%c' * co5'r70r * % 0/050/%o ' 0rr')'5*7' +*r* ') 'rc*/o

o,(o)'(c'c0* /' cooc00'7o( +ro,)'*( /' */*+7*c04 * )*( %'5*(

/'*/*( /' :*c7or 7r*,*o r'/%cc04 /' 0?r'(o( 8 /' r'7* /0(+o0,)' ?*(7o(

+*r* ') '(7*/o +&r/0/* /' +ro/%cc04 +o7'c0*)'7' %70)0-*,)' 8 o7r*( /' c*r@c7'r

(oc0*) +&r/0/* /' *%7oco:0*-* /'(*)0'7o 7r0(7'-* /'+r'(04 8 o7ro( 7*7o(

+ro,)'*( 0='r'7'( * c*/* +'r(o* B)*c=*r/ 2KK; 8 F'r@/'- Cor'o 8

A)?*rr* 2KKK.

V3(3 GASTO SOCIAL

L* oc04 */o+7*/* +*r* ') *@)0(0( corr'(+o/' * )* %70)0-*/* +or )* Co0(04

Eco40c* +*r* A&r0c* L*70* 8 ') C*r0,' CEPAL /' )*( N*c0o'( U0/*( %'

'( /' c*r@c7'r *+)0o 8 %' 05o)%cr* coc'+7o( *(oc0*/o( * )*( (0?%0'7'(

:%c0o'( /') ?*(7o +,)0co9 E/%c*c04 8 c%)7%r* Pro7'cc04 8 +r'50(04 (oc0*)

V050'/* 8 /'(*rro))o %r,*o Tr*,*o S*)%/ 8 (*'*0'7o.

D':00r /' '(7* :or* ') ?*(7o (oc0*) ))'5* *)?%*( 5'7**( 0+or7*7'(9 +r0'ro

,r0/* %* 50(04 ?''r*) r'(+'c7o * 7o/o( )o( ?*(7o( %' ') ('c7or +,)0co =*c'

(o,r' *)?%* :%c04 o :0*)0/*/ ' +*r70c%)*r ('?%/o '%7r*)0-* )o( ':'c7o( /'

c*,0o( ' )* or?*0-*c04 /') E(7*/o 8 7'rc'ro :*5or'c' )*( co+*r*c0o'(

07'r*c0o*)'(. E) coc'+7o /' ?*(7o (oc0*) %' (' *'* ' ') /oc%'7o o

05o)%cr* ?*(7o( coo )o( +ro?r**( /' /'(*rro))o *?r*r0o )o( +ro?r**( /'

%(70c0* ,@(0c* )* o+'r*7050/*/ /' ESSALUD '7r' o7ro(. RAMIREZ A. L'0

2K11.

D0*?r** 1. F%c0o'( *(oc0*/* *) ?*(7o (oc0*)

F%'7'9 R'(o)%c04 D0r'c7or*) N\ K1K2KK"EF]>;.K1. E)*,or*c049 B%r?* E. R*r'-


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O7r*

/':00c04 /' *c%'r/o * DURGA E. RAM


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V3(3*3 Concepto 7 Medici!n de- Gato Socia-

S' '70'/' +or G*(7o Soc0*) /') E(7*/o ') /'(70*/o * *7'/'r )*( 'c'(0/*/'(

,@(0c*( /' )* +o,)*c04 +r0or07*r0*'7' * )* +o,)*c04 /' 0?r'(o( '/0o( 8

,*o(. E) /'(70o ,@(0co /' )* 05'r(04 '( co,*70r )*( co/0c0o'( /' +o,r'-*.

E) G*(7o Soc0*) (' c%*70:0c* ' ,*(' * )* /0(7r0,%c04 :%c0o*) /') ?*(7o /')

?o,0'ro c'7r*).

E) Go,0'ro C'7r*) /' /050/' '9

) S'r50c0o( G''r*)'( A/00(7r*c04 ?''r*) I7'r0or D':'(* '7c.) S'r50c0o( Soc0*)'( E/%c*c04 S*)%/ V050'/* Tr*,*o) S'r50c0o( Eco40co( A?r0c%)7%r* P'(%'r* 0/%(7r0*( 8 Co'rc0o

E) G*(7o Soc0*) corr'(+o/' *) ?*(7o ' ('r50c0o( (oc0*)'(. Lo( ?*(7o( ('c7or0*)'(

E/%c*c04 S*)%/ V050'/* (' (%,/050/' '9

) G*(7o( Corr0'7'( r'%'r*c0o'( co(%o /' ,0''( 8 7r*(:'r'c0*(.) G*(7o( /' c*+07*) For*c04 Br%7* /' c*+07*) 8 7r*(:'r'c0*(.

V3(3&3 Indicadore3

a3 Indicadore Genera-e o G-o,a-e

Lo( (0?%0'7'( 0/0c*/or'( %'(7r* )* 7r*8'c7or0* /') ?*(7o (oc0*) ?''r*)

' ') 70'+o 8 (% r')*c04 co )* +o,)*c04 8 ') +ro/%c7o ,r%7o 07'ro.

) G*(7o r'*) (oc0*).) G*(7o (oc0*)]PB.) G*(7o (oc0*) +'r c@+07*.) G*(7o (oc0*)]G*(7o 7o7*) /') E(7*/o.,3 Indicadore Sectoria-e

Lo( 0/0c*/or'( ('c7or0*)'( %'(7r* )* /0(7r0,%c04 /') ?*(7o (oc0*) ' )o(

('c7or'( '/%c*c04 (*)%/ 5050'/*. A( 0(o (' /'(*?r'?* ' )*( c%'7*( /'

?*(7o corr0'7' 8 c*+07*).

) G*(7o r'*) ' '/%c*c04.) G*(7o ' '/%c*c04]G*(7o (oc0*) 7o7*).) G*(7o corr0'7' ' '/%c*c04]G*(7o( ' '/%c*c04.) G*(7o r'*) ' (*)%/.


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) G*(7o ' (*)%/]G*(7o (oc0*) 7o7*)) G*(7o /' c*+07*) ' (*)%/]G*(7o /' (*)%/.) G*(7o r'*) /' 5050'/*.) G*(7o ' 5050'/*]G*(7o (oc0*) 7o7*).) G*(7o /' c*+07*) ' 5050'/*]G*(7o /' 5050'/*.

) G*(7o r'*) /') ('c7or 7r*,*o.) G*(7o /' 7r*,*o]G*(7o (oc0*).c3 Indicadore de F6ncionamiento3

U* 5*r0*,)' r')'5*7' +*r* '+)0c*r ') G*(7o Soc0*) '( )* ,*(' /' 0?r'(o(

7r0,%7*r0o( co %' c%'7* ') E(7*/o ' :%c04 /' '(7* 5*r0*,)' (' +%'/'

co(7r%0r )o( (0?%0'7'( 0/0c*/or'(9

) I?r'(o( 7r0,%7*r0o(]PBI.) G*(7o (oc0*)]I?r'(o( 7r0,%7*r0o(.

) G*(7o '/%c*c04]I?r'(o( 7r0,%7*r0o(.) G*(7o 5050'/*]I?r'(o( 7r0,%7*r0o(.) G*(7o (*)%/]0?r'(o( 7r0,%7*r0o(.


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P*r* '5*)%*r )* /0(7r0,%c04 '(+*c0*) /') ?*(7o (oc0*) (' +%'/' co(7r%0r )o(

(0?%0'7'( 0/0c*/or'(9

) Pr'(%+%'(7o (oc0*) +ro?r**/o /' )* +ro50c0* X]Pr'(%+%'(7o (oc0*)

+ro?r**/o *c0o*).) Pr'(%+%'(7o (oc0*) ''c%7*/o /' )* +ro50c0* X ] Pr'(%+%'(7o (oc0*)

+ro?r**/o /' )* +ro50c0* X.) Pr'(%+%'(7o (oc0*) +ro?r**/o /' )* r'?04]Pr'(%+%'(7o r'*) r'?0o*) *

05') N*c0o*).) Pr'(%+%'(7o (oc0*) +ro?r**/o /' )* r'?04

S' %0'r' r*c0o*)0-*r 8 /'(c'7r*)0-*r ') ?*(7o (oc0*). P*r* )o c%*) )o(

?o,0'ro( )oc*)'( /',' *)c*-*r *8or ro) +*r70c0+*705o * :0 /' )o?r*r *8or

*?0)0/*/ 8 ':0c0'c0*.

L* ?'(704 /' )o( *8%7*0'7o( *) ('r /'(c'7r*)0-*/o( =*c' +o(0,)' %

co7*c7o @( /0r'c7o 8 +'(*7' co )* +o,)*c04. D' '(7* *'r* (' *)c*-*

%* 'or co+r'(04 /' )*( 'c'(0/*/'( 8 co/0c0o'( '(+'c:0c*( /' c*/*

(oc0'/*/ +'r070'/o %* *8or *(0?*c04 /') G*(7o Soc0*) * )*( +'r(o*( %'

r'*)'7' )o 'c'(07*.

E) ?*(7o +,)0co ' )o( )70o( *o( =* 7'/0/o * cr'c'r * *( ' )**8or* /' )o( +*('( +or )o %' c*/* ?%'rr* c*/* /'+r'(04 8 c*/* o)'*/* /'

*8or +r'oc%+*c04 +or )* +o,r'-* 8 )* /'(0?%*)/*/ '+*/' )*( *c7050/*/'( /')

E(7*/o +'ro %* 5'- +*(*/* )* %r?'c0* ') ?*(7o +,)0co %c* +*r'c'

r'c%+'r*r (% 05') *7'r0or (0o %' +ro/%c' *8or'( /'(*%(7'( ' )* 'coo*

8 coo co('c%'c0* )* /'(0?%*)/*/ (oc0*) (' =*c' @( +r'('7' ' ') ('o /'

)* (oc0'/*/.


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V.". CONCEPTOS BASICOS

V323*3 Deemp-eo+

D'(oc%+*c04 c'(*7* o +*ro ' ') 'rc*/o /' 7r*,*o =*c'r':'r'c0* * )* (07%*c04 /') c0%/*/*o %' c*r'c' /' '+)'o 8 +or

)o 7*7o /' (*)*r0o. Por '7'(04 '( )* +*r7' /' )* +o,)*c04 %'

'(7*/o ' '/*/ co/0c0o'( 8 /0(+o(0c04 /' 7r*,**r +o,)*c04

*c705* c*r'c' /' % +%'(7o /' 7r*,*o.

V323&3 Taa de "aro

D'('+)'o /'(oc%+*c04 c'(*7* o +*ro ' ') 'rc*/o /'

7r*,*o =*c' r':'r'c0* * )* (07%*c04 /') 7r*,**/or %' c*r'c' /''+)'o 8 +or 7*7o /' (*)*r0o.

V32343 E5c-6i!n ocia-

Por 'c)%(04 (oc0*) '70&/*(' )* :*)7* /' +*r70c0+*c04 /'

('?'7o( /' )* +o,)*c04 ' )* 50/* (oc0*) 'co40c* 8 c%)7%r*) /'

(%( r'(+'c705*( (oc0'/*/'( /',0/o * )* c*r'c0* /' /'r'c=o(

r'c%r(o( 8 c*+*c0/*/'( ,@(0c*( *cc'(o * )* )'?*)0/*/ *) 'rc*/o

)*,or*) * )* '/%c*c04 * )*( 7'co)o?*( /' )* 0:or*c04 * )o((0(7'*( /' (*)%/ 8 +ro7'cc04 (oc0*) :*c7or'( %' =*c' +o(0,)'

%* +*r70c0+*c04 (oc0*) +)'*.

V323(3 C6r@a de Loren;

L* c%r5* /' Lor'- '( %* r'+r'('7*c04 ?r@:0c* %70)0-*/*

:r'c%'7''7' +*r* +)*(*r )* /0(7r0,%c04 r')*705* /' %* 5*r0*,)'

' % /o00o /'7'r0*/o. E) /o00o +%'/' ('r ') co%7o /'

=o?*r'( o +'r(o*( /' %* r'?04 o +*( +or ''+)o.

L* 5*r0*,)' c%8* /0(7r0,%c04 (' '(7%/0* +%'/' ('r ') 0?r'(o /' )o(

=o?*r'( o )*( +'r(o*(. U70)0-*/o coo ''+)o '(7*( 5*r0*,)'( )*

c%r5* (' 7r*-*r* co(0/'r*/o ' ') '' =or0-o7*) ') +orc'7*'

*c%%)*/o /' +'r(o*( % =o?*r'( /') /o00o ' c%'(704 8 ' ')

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercado_de_trabajohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empleohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salariohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblaci%C3%B3nhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblaci%C3%B3n_activahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblaci%C3%B3n_activahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representaci%C3%B3n_gr%C3%A1ficahttps://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribuci%C3%B3n_relativa&action=edit&redlink=1https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_(matem%C3%A1ticas)https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercado_de_trabajohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empleohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salariohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblaci%C3%B3nhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblaci%C3%B3n_activahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblaci%C3%B3n_activahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representaci%C3%B3n_gr%C3%A1ficahttps://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribuci%C3%B3n_relativa&action=edit&redlink=1https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_(matem%C3%A1ticas)


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'' 5'r70c*) ') +orc'7*' *c%%)*/o /') 0?r'(o. S% *%7or* '(

/' M* O. Lor'- ' 1K".

C*/* +%7o /' )* c%r5* (' )'' coo +orc'7*' *c%%)*705o /' )o(

=o?*r'( o )*( +'r(o*(. L* c%r5* +*r7' /') or0?' KK 8 7'r0* '') +%7o 1KK1KK. S0 ') 0?r'(o '(7%50'r* /0(7r0,%0/o /' *'r*

+'r:'c7*'7' '%07*705* )* c%r5* co0c0/0r* co )* )'* /' 6"

?r*/o( %' +*(* +or ') or0?' +or ''+)o ') 3K /' )o( =o?*r'( o

/' )* +o,)*c04 +'rc0,' ') 3K /') 0?r'(o. S0 '0(70'r* /'(0?%*)/*/

+'r:'c7* o ('* (0 % =o?*r o +'r(o* +o('8'r* 7o/o ') 0?r'(o )*

c%r5* co0c0/0r* co ') '' =or0-o7*) =*(7* ') +%7o 1KKK /o/'

(*)7*r* ') +%7o 1KK1KK. E ?''r*) )* c%r5* (' 'c%'7r* ' %*

(07%*c04 07'r'/0* '7r' '(7o( /o( '7r'o(.

V32323 Coe>iciente de Gini

E) co':0c0'7' /' G00 '( %* '/0/* /' )* /'(0?%*)/*/ 0/'*/* +or

') '(7*/(70co 07*)0*o Corr*/o G00. Nor*)'7' (' %70)0-* +*r*

'/0r )* /'(0?%*)/*/ ' )o( 0?r'(o( /'7ro /' % +*( +'ro +%'/'

%70)0-*r(' +*r* '/0r c%*)%0'r :or* /' /0(7r0,%c04 /'(0?%*).

E) co':0c0'7' /' G00 '( % 'ro '7r' K 8 1 ' /o/' K ('

corr'(+o/' co )* +'r:'c7* 0?%*)/*/ 7o/o( 70'' )o( 0(o(

0?r'(o( 8 /o/' ') 5*)or 1 (' corr'(+o/' co )* +'r:'c7*

/'(0?%*)/*/ %* +'r(o* 70'' 7o/o( )o( 0?r'(o( 8 )o( /'@(

0?%o.

V323B3 ndice de dearro--o 6mano

E) /0c' /' /'(*rro))o =%*o ID '( % 0/0c*/or /') /'(*rro))o

=%*o +or +*( ')*,or*/o +or ') Pro?r** /' )*( N*c0o'( U0/*(

+*r* ') D'(*rro))o PNUD. S' ,*(* ' % 0/0c*/or (oc0*) '(7*/(70co

co+%'(7o +or 7r'( +*r@'7ro(9 50/* )*r?* 8 (*)%/*,)' '/%c*c04 8

05') /' 50/* /0?o.

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_O._Lorenzhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estad%C3%ADsticahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrado_Ginihttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desigualdad_en_los_ingresoshttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desigualdad_en_los_ingresoshttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeficiente_(matem%C3%A1tica)https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desarrollo_humanohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desarrollo_humanohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADshttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programa_de_las_Naciones_Unidas_para_el_Desarrollohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programa_de_las_Naciones_Unidas_para_el_Desarrollohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indicador_socialhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_O._Lorenzhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estad%C3%ADsticahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrado_Ginihttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desigualdad_en_los_ingresoshttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeficiente_(matem%C3%A1tica)https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desarrollo_humanohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desarrollo_humanohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADshttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programa_de_las_Naciones_Unidas_para_el_Desarrollohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programa_de_las_Naciones_Unidas_para_el_Desarrollohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indicador_social


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V3233 In.reo per c?pita

L* r'7* +'r c@+07* PIB]PBI +'r c@+07* o 0?r'(o +'r c@+07* '( )*

r')*c04 %' =*8 '7r' ') PIB 8 )* c*70/*/ /' =*,07*7'( /' % +*(.

P*r* o,7''r)o =*8 %' /050/0r ') PIB /' % +*( '7r' (% +o,)*c04. 1

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Producto_interno_brutohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Producto_interno_brutohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renta_per_c%C3%A1pita#cite_note-1https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Producto_interno_brutohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renta_per_c%C3%A1pita#cite_note-1


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VI. I"OTESIS

VI.1. FORMULACIN.

E) ?*(7o (oc0*) '( )* +r0c0+*) 5*r0*,)' %' '+)0c* )* )'7* /0(0%c04 /'

)o( 05')'( /' +o,r'-* /' )*( :*0)0*( ' ') P'r ' ') +'r0o/o 2KK62K12

VI.2. VARIABLES E INDICADORES

) V*r0*,)' /'+'/0'7'

NP ^ N05') /' +o,r'-*

• I/0c*/or'(9NP1 ^


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39

VII. METODOLOGIA

VII.1. TIPO DE ESTUDIO

L* +r'('7' 7'(0( (' r'c%'7r* ,*(*/o ' %* 05'(70?*c04 /') 70+o

'+)0c*705o +or )o %' '(7@ ':oc*/o ' co+ro,*r %* =0+47'(0( c*%(*)

7r*7@/o(' /' %* r')*c04 c*%(* 8 ':'c7o '7r' )*( 5*r0*,)'( '+)0c*705*( 8 )*

5*r0*,)' '+)0c*/*. U* 5'- +)*7'*/o ') +ro,)'* c'7r*) ') (0?%0'7' +*(o '( )*

0/'70:0c*c04 /' )*( c*%(*( +r0c0+*)'( 8 )%'?o (% +o(7'r0or /'(cr0+c04. Por 7*7o

)* 05'(70?*c04 (' /'(*rro))*r* ' %* ('r0' /' 70'+o /' cor7' =or0-o7*) /',0/o

* %' (' c%'7* co /*7o( =0(74r0co( /' /'7'r0*/o( +'r0o/o(.

VII.2. POBLACIN

E) 7r*,*o /' 05'(70?*c04 '(7%/0*r* * 7o/*( )*( :*0)0*( +o,r'(

%)70/0'(0o*)'7' /') P'r /%r*7' )o( *o( 2KK6 *) 2K12. D*/* )*

*7%r*)'-* /') '(7%/0o o (' co(0/'r4 %* %'(7r* /',0/o * %' o =*8

'c'(0/*/ /' o,7''r /*7o( /' c*+o.

VII.3. MTODOS

a3 Método it!rico3

S' %70)0-*r* '(7' &7o/o +*r* **)0-*r ') co+or7*0'7o +*(*/o /') G*(7o

(oc0*) 8 )* 7*(* /' /'('+)'o * (% 5'- )* 0:)%'c0* /' '(7*( 5*r0*,)'( ' ') 05')

/' +o,r'-* +'r070'/o cooc'r )* '5o)%c04 ' ') +'r0o/o /' '(7%/0o. A +*r70r /'

)* 0:or*c04 r'co+0)*/* ') o,'705o %' (' 70'' '( o,7''r %* cr70c* /' )*

5'r/*/ %' (%(7'7* )o( *co7'c00'7o( +*(*/o(.

,3 Método Ind6cti@o

E(7' &7o/o c0'7:0co (' *+)0c4 * )* +r'('7' 05'(70?*c04 /',0/o * %'

(' o,7%5o coc)%(0o'( ?''r*)'( * +*r70r /' +r'0(*( +*r70c%)*r'(. E(7o (' /','

* )* o,('r5*c04 /' )o( ='c=o( +*r* +o(7'r0or'7' +o/'r r'?0(7r*r)o(


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40

c)*(0:0c*r)o( )%'?o co )o( '(7%/0o( /' '(7o( ='c=o( +'r070r@ ?''r*)0-*r 8

co7r*(7*r )* 0/'* +r0c0+*).

VII.6. TCNICA

E) 7r*,*o (' r'*)0-4 co )* 0c* 8 (0?%)*r &7o/o /' r'co)'cc04 /'

/*7o( =0(74r0co( 8 ,0,)0o?r@:0co( /' :%'7'( ('?%/*r0*( +)*7'*/o /'(/' )%'?o )*

(0?%0'7' 7&c0c*.

a3 Fica #i,-io.r?>ica

S' %70)0-4 '(7* 7&c0c* +or %' (0r504 +*r* +o/'r r'co)'c7*r )*( 0:or*c0o'(

@( /'('*,)'( ' 0+or7*7'( +*r* ') +r'('7' 7r*,*o coo9 /*7o( /' )0,ro( )*(

7r*(cr0+c0o'( ,r'5'( r'(''( +@rr*:o( co'7*r0o( 0/'* :%/*'7*)'(

'7r' o7ro(. P*r* '))o ' :%' :*c70,)' 7''r)o( /0?07*)'7' 8]o :o7o(. P*r* 7''r )*

0:or*c04 * 0 /0(+o(0c04 8 * )* or/' /') /*.

,3 An?-ii etad/tico 7 econométrico3

E(7* 7&c0c* co+r'/04 o (o)o )* ')*,or*c04 /' c%*/ro(

'(7*/(70co( (0o 7*,0& )* 07'r+r'7*c04 8 o+'r*c0o'( /' )* r'?r'(04. D' )o(

c%*)'( +o/'o( 'c0o*r %' c*/* c%*/ro 7'* %* 7*,%)*c04 %' *7r0,%**/'@( ') +orc'7*' /' % 7o7*) ' +*r70c%)*r +*r* +o/'r *+r'c0*r 8 '5*)%*r

*%'))o( /*7o( ' )o( /0(707o( +'r0o/o( 8 +or )70o ' ') c*(o /' *@)0(0(

'coo&7r0co( :%' 'c'(*r0* +*r* 5'r0:0c*r )* =0+47'(0( 8 +*r* +o/'r r'?r'(0o*r ')

o/')o )0'*) (0+)' co ') +ro,)'* /' '(7%/0o


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41

VIII3 ES:UEMA TENTATIVO

PORTADA.

DEDICATORIA.

AGRADECIMIENTO

RESUMEN.

ABSTRAC.


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3.1. CALIDAD DE VIDA3.1.1 Pr0'r (%,7'*.3.1.2 S'?%/o (%,7'*.3.1.3 T'rc'r (%,7'*.

3.2. DESEMPLEO

3.2.1 Pr0'r (%,7'*.3.2.2 S'?%/o (%,7'*.3.2.3 T'rc'r (%,7'*.

3.3. GASTO SOCIAL3.2.1 Pr0'r (%,7'*.3.2.2 S'?%/o (%,7'*.3.3.3 T'rc'r (%,7'*.

3.6. INFLUENCIA DEL GASTO SOCIAL Y EL DESEMPLEO EN LA

POBREZA EN EL PERd.3.6.1 I:)%'c0* /') G*(7o Soc0*) ' )* +o,r'-* %)70/0'(0o*).3.6.2 I:)%'c0* /') /'('+)'o ' ') P'r ' %' '/0c* *:'c7* *

)* +o,r'-*.

CAP


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44

I3 CRONOGRAMA DE ACTIVIDADES

ACTIVIDADES ENE

3FE#3 MAR

3

A#R

3MAY3 8UN3 8UL3

O,7'c04 /' /*7o( ,0,)0o?r@:0co( S0(7'*70-*c04 /' /*7o( ,0,)0o?r@:0co( R'co+0)*c04 /' /*7o( =0(74r0co(

A@)0(0( /' 0:or*c0o'( V'r0:0c*c04 /' )* =0+47'(0( R'/*cc04 /') 0:or' +r')00*r Corr'cc04 /') 0:or' 8 r'/*cc04

:0*)

Pr'('7*c04 /') 0:or' :0*) E+o(0c04 /') 0:or' :0*)


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3 RESU"UESTO Y FINANCIAMIENTO

CODIGO ITEM U3M CANT3 "3U Monto T3 E%0+o( (o:7e*r' 8 ('r50c0o( 7&c0co( 1 3KKK 3KKK Tr*(+or7' 1K 2K 2K M*7'r0*)'( 8 (%00(7ro( " "K "K M*7'r0*) ,0,)0o?r@:0co 8 co+0*( 3KK 1KK 1KK I+r'50(7o( 2 1KK 1KK

To7*) 32>K


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46

XI. #I#LIOGRAFIA INICIAL

*3 J*c%'( Ro%(('*% J'* 1>;2 E) co7r*7o (oc0*)H L0,ro /'

F0)o(o:* +o)70c*2. V0))*7oro P. 2K12. L* '/0c04 /') ,0''(7*r * 7r*5&( /' 0/0c*/or'(

(%,'705o(9 %* r'50(04. S'r0' E(7%/0o( '(7*/(70co( 8 +ro(+'c705o(.

CEPAL. S*70*?o C=0)'.3. S+0c'r P*) A)5*r'- L'?%0-*4 So0*. Gor/o D*50/. 2KK.

Po,r'-*9 U G)o(*r0o I7'r*c0o*) 1 '/.. B%'o( A0r'(9 Co('o

L*70o*'r0c*o /' C0'c0*( Soc0*)'(9 CLACSO.6. Ro/r?%'- R*r'- &c7or. 2KK3. E:o%'( +*r* )* '/0c04 /' )*

+o,r'-*9 Br'5' r'50(04 /' )* )07'r*7%r*. C*+%( Mo7'rr'8.

=77+9]]eee.78.07'(.]'?*+]c'7ro(]c*'+]0*?''(]Po,r'-*.+/:

E7r*/o ') 21 /' ''ro /' 2K13.". A70(o A.B. 13 T=' Ecoo0c( o: I'%*)078. S'co/ E/070o

O:or/ C)*r'/o Pr'((.;. A70(o A.B. 1> O 7=' M'*(%r''7 o: Po5'r78H 0

Ecoo'7r0c*. N\ 6 ++.>6>;6.>. M*r7'- !)5*r'- J.A. 2KK3 Ecoo* /' )* +o,r'-*. M*/r0/

UNED E/0c0o'( Co)'cc04 V*r0*.. ONU 1" I:or' /' )* c%,r' %/0*) /' /'(*rro))o (oc0*).

Co+'=*?%'N*c0o'( U0/*(. D0(+o0,)'

'9=77+9]]eee.c0%.or?.]7'*(]/'(*rro))o]/'((oc0*)]c%,r']c%,r'

/'((oc0*)1".+/: . E%ro(7*7 2KKK E%ro+'* (oc0*) S7*70(70c(. Ico' +o5'r78 */

(oc0*) 'c)%(0o L%',o%r?.1K.PNUD 2K13. I:or' (o,r' D'(*rro))o %*o 2K13. E) *(c'(o

/') S%r9 Pro?r'(o =%*o ' % %/o /05'r(o. N%'5* Yor

E(7*/o( U0/o(. Co(%)7*/o ') 2" /' *?o(7o /' 2K16 '

=77+9]]=/r.%/+.or?](07'(]/':*%)7]:0)'(]=/r2K13f'(fco+)'7'.+/:.11. L4+'-Ar*?%r' E 2KK" Pro,)'*( (oc0*)'(. D'(0?%*)/*/

+o,r'-* 'c)%(04 (oc0*). M*/r0/ M*%*)'( U05'r(0/*/ B0,)0o7'c*

N%'5*.12.B*rr N. 1 T=' Ecoo0c( o: 7=' W'):*r' S7*7'. T=0r/ E/070o

O:or/ O:or/ U05'r(078 Pr'((.


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47

13.Ur'* Ur'* C. 1 Co7r*(7' '7r' '/0/*( o,'705*( 8

(%,'705*( /' +o,r'-*.R'%04 /') Gr%+o /' Ro L0(,o* INE.16.S' A.g. 2KKK, Soc0*) Ec)%(0o9 coc'+7 *++)0c*70o */

(cr%708. Soc0*) D'5')o+'7 P*+'r( \ 1. O::0c' o: E50ro'7 */

Soc0*) D'5')o+'7. P=0)0++0'( A(0* D'5')o+'7 B*.1".To=*r0* L. 1 E) 'rc*/o /' 7r*,*o ' E(+**. M*/r0/

McGr*e0)).1;.Z%,'ro I. 2KK; D'('+)'o 8 'c)%(04H ' V0/*) F'r@/'- F.

coor/. L* 'c)%(04 (oc0*) 8 ') E(7*/o /' B0''(7*r ' E(+**. V

I:or' FUEM /' Po)70c*( Soc0*)'(. M*/r0/ FUEM U05'r(0/*/

Po70:0c0* /' Co0))*( ++. 231K.1>.S' A.g. 2KKK* D'(*rro))o 8 )0,'r7*/. B*rc')o* P)*'7*.1.B)*c=*r/ O. 2KK; M*cro'coo*. 6h '/0c04 M*/r0/ P'*r(o

E/. S.A.1.F'r@/'- Cor'o J.A. 8 A.A. A)?*rr* P*r'/'( 2KKK E) M'rc*/o

D' 7r*,*o ' )* U04 E%ro+'*. F%/*'7o( T'4r0co( 8 Po)70co(.

M*/r0/ E/0c0o'( P0r@0/'.2K.R*r'- A),oro- )'0 =. 2K11. I+*c7o /') ?*(7o +,)0co ' ')

/'(*rro))o =%*o ' ') P'r 1K2K1K9 %* r'50(04 8 '5*)%*c04

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PROYECTO DE TESIS POBREZA MULTIMENCIONAL

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