Red De Cobre1

CURSO DE DIGITALIZACIN DEL BUCLE DE ABONADO

REDES CONVENCIONALES DE COBRE

Empresas Pblicas de Medelln E.S.P.

NIntroduccinConformacin de la red de cobreUtilizacin tradicional de la red en cobre vs. Nuevas Tecnologas en la red Tecnologas de acceso sobre cobre:HDSL, ADSL, VDSL,Cablemodem, Power LineParmetros de la red requeridos por las tecnologas de accesoCaractersticas elctricas del par telefnico Requisitos del medio de transmisin para la prestacin de los servicios telemticos TEMAS


N2

Inicialmente se di como vnculo de unin entre terminalesRed de menos evolucin tecnolgicaActualmente intervienen en la red de acceso las unidades remotas, concentradores, redes inalmbricas, cables de fibra ptica etc.Ofrecimiento de nuevos servicios, planificacin de la red de acceso.INTRODUCCIN


N

CONFORMACIN DE LA RED DE COBRE


N4

El cobre est enterrado, pero no muertoUTILIZACIN TRADICIONAL vsNUEVAS TECNOLOGASGavin Young


NUTILIZACIN TRADICIONAL vsNUEVAS TECNOLOGAS


N6

Las Tecnologas de acceso sobre red de cobre se limitaron a los mdems en el canal de voz, los cuales presentan velocidades relativamente bajas comparadas con las necesidades de informacin actuales. Esta velocidad vara entre 1.2 Kbps hasta 56 Kbps.

Las necesidades actuales de velocidad y de informacin requieren de nuevas tecnologas para hacer mas efectivo el uso de la red de cobre.TECNOLOGAS DE ACCESO


N7

DSL: Digital Subscriber Line. Conexin hasta 160 Kbps.

HDSL: High Bit Rate DSL. Conexin a 2 Mbps.

SDSL: Symetric DSL.HDSL de un solo par, conexin a 768 Kbps

ADSL: Asymetric DSL. Aplicaciones de video bajo demanda y acceso a internet, velocidades hasta 8 Mbps.

VDSL: Very High Speed DSL. Transmisin de datos hasta 52 Mbps, opera en bucles de hasta 30 m.

TECNOLOGAS XDSL


N Tecnologa de transmisin

Utiliza 2 3 pares de cobre

Velocidades entre 784 Kbps y 2 Mbps

Los cdigos de lnea pueden ser

Digitales como el 2B1Q Analgicos como CAP, QAM DMT

HDSL (1)


N9

Permiten Tx balanceada de velocidades

No requieren repetidores en P.E.

Poseen facilidades de AO&M

BERT del orden de 10-9 o inferiorHDSL (2)


N10

Distancias tpicas de transmisin

HDSL (3)


N11

MUXMUXLado de laCentralPremisas delUsuarioRack HDSLEquipo HDSL2 3 Pares P.E.G.703

Repetidores E1en Planta Externa

Equipo interfazHDSL VS E1 PCM


N12

Interconexin de PBX digitales a 2 Mb

Interconexin de Router ( LAN ) a 2 Mb

Transmisin de video comprimido en formato MPEG I ( aprox. 1.5 Mbps ) MPEG : Motion Picture Expert Group MPEG I : Video con calidad aprox. a VHS ( leve distorsin con Full Motion )

Respaldo rpido de sistemas de Tx

Sistemas de ganancia de pares ( hasta 60 usuarios por 2 3 pares)USOS DEL HDSL


N13

MUXLado de laCentralPremisas delos usuariosRack HDSLEquipo Home UnitHDSL2 3 Pares P.E.G.703

. . .Ganancias de ParesUSOS DEL HDSL


N14

CODECMPEG I

DECODMPEG ISDHPDH

Audio+Video( B.B. )

EquipoHDSLEquipoHDSL

Audio+Video( B.B. )

A+V digitalescomprimidosA+V digitalescomprimidosA + VTransmisin de VideoUSOS DEL HDSL


N15

Tecnologa de transmisin, similar en tcnica de codificacin a HDSL

Caracterizada por su transmisin asimtrica de velocidades :

Upstream Aprox. 16 - 450 Kbps Hacia la central de video ( Headend )

Downstream: Aprox. 1.5 - 8 Mbps Informacin hacia los usuarios

Tcnicas de modulacin analgicas : CAP, QAM, DMTADSL


N16

UtilizacinFundamentalmente se utiliza para prestar servicios de Video On DemandClasificacin inicialVelocidad en sentido Downstream

ADSL - 1 : 1.5 Mbps, aprox. 5.5 Km ADSL - 2 : 3 a 4 Mbps, aprox. 3 Km ADSL - 3 : 6 Mbps , aprox. 1.8 KmADSL


N17

Sistema de distribucin de video

Servidoresde video

ADSL

ADSLMPEG

Set Top UnitCoax.ControlRemotoCentralTelefnicaNodoATMPar de cobreconvencional

1.5 - 8 MbpsDownstream

16 - 450 KbpsUpstreamUSOS DEL ADSL


N18

Servicio telefnico convencional

Video On Demand : Entretenimiento ( pelculas ) Educacin a distancia Grficas ( mdica / cientfica ) Trabajo en la casa

RDSI de acceso bsico ( 144 Kbps )

Videotelfono H0 ( 384 Kbps )

Transmisin de datos ( 16 - 128 Kbps )

CAD / CAM interconex. de LAN USOS DEL ADSL


N19

PARA HDSL : 2B1Q : 2 Binario, 1 Cuaternario CAP : Carrierless Amplitude Phase Mod.

PARA ADSL : CAP : Carrierless Amplitude Phase Mod. DMT : Discrete MultiTone QAM : Quadrature Amplitude Modulat.MODULACIONES UTILIZADAS POR LAS TECNOLOGAS XDSL


N20

Parmetros de la red requeridos por las tecnologas de accesoCarctersticas Elctricas del parCalibre 0.4 mm.:Resistencia bucle: 280 / kmCapacitancia: 52 4 nf / kmResistencia de aislamiento: 1000 M - Km.Atenuacin:- 40 Khz: 8.49 db / km- 80 Khz: 9.84 db / km- 100 Khz: 10.27 db / km


N21

Parmetros de la red requeridos por las tecnologas de accesoCarctersticas Elctricas del parCalibre 0.6 mm.:Resistencia de bucle: 124 / km Capacitancia: 52 4 nf / kmResistencia de aislamiento: 1000 M - KmAtenuacin:- 40 Khz: 4.65 db / km- 80 Khz: 5.34 db / km 100 Khz: 5.56 db / km


N22

Atenuacin


NEs el retardo que sufre una gama de frecuencias con respecto a una frecuencia especifica. Este retardo es medido en unidades de tiempo.

DistanciaModemModemRetardo de grupo


NPSL Next: Es la medida de la cantidad de seal no deseada que aparece sobre un par en un extremo del cable, producto de la transmisin simultnea de varios pares desde el mismo extremo.

Diafona


NSon cambios de voltaje o transcientes en los circuitos de las lneas adyacentes o cercanas a la lnea de comunicacin de datos, equipo de conmutacin en la central, entre otros.

Ruido impulsivo


N

Parmetros de la red requeridos por las tecnologas de accesoRequisitos para la prestacin de servicios telemticos


N

Aislamiento 100MW-100mt (G992.1)Parmetros de la red requeridos por las tecnologas de accesoRequisitos para la prestacin de servicios telemticos


NCobertura a 20C, cable 0.4 mm

RDSIRadio = 4.60 Km.

ADSL 2M3

Radio = 3.64 Km.RDSI

4.60 Km.

HDSL

Radio = 2.49 Km.ADSL 2M3

3.64 Km.

HDSLADSL 2M2,

Radio = 2.13 Km.

2.49 Km.

ADSL 2M1ADSL 2M2radio = 1.86 Km.

2.23 Km.

Nodo2M1= velocidad downstream de 6,144 Kbps2M2= velocidad downstream de 4,096 Kbps2M3 = velocidad downstream de 2,048 Kbps


NHoja1PARMETROTRADICIONALN. TECNOLOGIASTECNOLOGAAnalgica B.B.Digital An. Modul.SEALIZACIN DE Ab.SimpleComplejaUTILIZACIN DEL COBREPobreEficienteINTELIG. DE LOS E. DE U.Muy bajaAltaVEL. DE Tx DE DATOSHasta 56 KbpsHasta 2 MbpsFACILIDADES DE AO&MPocas o nulasIncluidaCOSTOSMuy bajosAltos y compart.

Hoja2

Hoja3

Link Atenua 0,4FrecuenciaServicioWrocacxaxbxcRGLCAtenuacinZobRetardo de grupo (seg/Km)VpOhmios/KmSiemens/KmHenrios/KmFaradios/Kmdb/KmMagnitud [W]Fase [rad]Fase [][rad/Km][Km/ms]300Voz - moden anlogo1884.960.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10276.833.90E-077.43E-045.00E-080.991713.84-0.78-44.740.113.03E-0516.501,000Voz - moden anlogo6283.190.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10276.831.57E-067.43E-045.00E-081.80938.77-0.77-44.370.211.66E-0529.953,400Voz - moden anlogo21362.830.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10276.853.14E-067.43E-045.00E-083.26509.53-0.76-43.280.409.00E-0654.0640,000RDSI251327.410.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10280.244.71E-067.32E-045.00E-088.48163.33-0.49-28.351.812.64E-06139.1680,000RDSI502654.820.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10289.816.28E-067.23E-045.00E-089.82136.02-0.34-19.273.231.90E-06155.78100,000RDSI628318.530.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10296.407.85E-067.20E-045.00E-0810.26131.18-0.29-16.623.951.72E-06159.11150,000HDSL942477.800.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10316.431.57E-057.11E-045.00E-0811.25125.43-0.22-12.625.771.45E-06163.42300,000ADSL1884955.590.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10387.222.36E-056.91E-045.00E-0814.19120.10-0.14-8.2711.201.13E-06168.291,100,000ADSL6911503.840.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10691.903.14E-056.22E-045.00E-0826.92112.24-0.08-4.5738.667.91E-07178.76FrecuenciaServicioWrocacxaxbxcRGLCAtenuacinZobRetardo de grupo (seg/Km)Ohmios/KmSiemens/KmHenrios/KmFaradios/Kmdb/KmMagnitud [W]Fase [rad]Fase [][rad/Km]300Voz - moden anlogo1884.961.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09106.903.90E-078.02E-045.00E-080.611065.04-0.78-44.480.071.88E-051,000Voz - moden anlogo6283.191.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09106.901.57E-067.89E-045.00E-081.10583.64-0.76-43.530.131.03E-053,400Voz - moden anlogo21362.831.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09106.963.14E-067.71E-045.00E-081.93318.30-0.71-40.540.265.59E-0640,000RDSI251327.411.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09114.654.71E-067.11E-045.00E-084.00129.96-0.29-16.341.571.69E-0680,000RDSI502654.821.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09131.536.28E-066.87E-045.00E-084.80121.26-0.18-10.423.001.28E-06100,000RDSI628318.531.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09140.917.85E-066.79E-045.00E-085.20119.57-0.16-9.133.711.18E-06150,000HDSL942477.801.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09164.031.57E-056.63E-045.00E-086.15117.08-0.13-7.345.471.04E-06300,000ADSL1884955.591.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09223.692.36E-056.34E-045.00E-088.62113.57-0.09-5.2910.668.61E-071,100,000ADSL6911503.841.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09423.073.14E-055.76E-045.00E-0817.13107.68-0.05-3.0337.166.19E-07FrecuenciaServicioAtenuacin db/KmZoRetardo de grupoRetardo de grupo0.4 mm0.6mmMagnitud [W](seg/Km)(seg/Km)300Voz - moden anlogo1.00.61,713.81,065.00.10.116.50.01,000Voz - moden anlogo1.81.1938.8583.60.20.130.00.03,400Voz - moden anlogo3.31.9509.5318.30.40.354.10.040,000RDSI8.54.0163.3130.01.81.6139.20.080,000RDSI9.84.8136.0121.33.23.0155.80.0100,000RDSI10.35.2131.2119.63.93.7159.10.0150,000HDSL11.36.2125.4117.15.85.5163.40.0300,000ADSL14.28.6120.1113.611.210.7168.30.01,100,000ADSL26.917.1112.2107.738.737.2178.80.00,4mm0,6mm0,4mm0,6mm0,4mm0,6mm

resumen FrecuenciaAtenuacin (db/Km)FrecuenciaReatrdo de grupo (seg/Km)0.32mm0.4mm0.5mm0.65mm0.9mm0.32mm0.4mm0.5mm0.65mm0.9mm2500.003.522.812.221.681.182500.001.30E-051.05E-058.41E-066.52E-064.78E-0610000.006.795.284.042.891.8310000.006.51E-065.25E-064.21E-063.27E-062.41E-0620000.009.176.905.103.472.1120000.004.61E-063.72E-062.98E-062.33E-061.74E-0630000.0010.757.855.673.782.3130000.003.77E-063.04E-062.45E-061.92E-061.46E-0640000.0011.918.496.044.002.5040000.003.27E-062.64E-062.13E-061.69E-061.31E-0650000.0012.808.946.324.212.7050000.002.93E-062.37E-061.92E-061.53E-061.21E-0660000.0013.539.296.564.412.8960000.002.68E-062.17E-061.77E-061.43E-061.13E-0670000.0014.139.586.784.613.0870000.002.49E-062.02E-061.66E-061.34E-061.08E-0680000.0014.659.846.994.813.2780000.002.34E-061.90E-061.57E-061.28E-061.04E-0690000.0015.1110.077.205.023.4590000.002.22E-061.80E-061.49E-061.23E-061.00E-06100000.0015.5110.277.415.203.61100000.002.11E-061.72E-061.43E-061.18E-069.72E-07150000.0017.2411.268.436.164.41150000.001.77E-061.45E-061.23E-061.04E-068.69E-07200000.0018.7712.249.447.045.12200000.001.58E-061.30E-061.12E-069.61E-078.06E-07250000.0020.2613.2210.417.865.75250000.001.46E-061.20E-061.05E-069.04E-077.61E-07300000.0021.7214.2011.348.636.33300000.001.37E-061.13E-069.98E-078.61E-077.27E-07350000.0023.1615.1512.229.346.87350000.001.30E-061.08E-069.56E-078.27E-076.99E-07400000.0024.5816.0813.0610.027.38400000.001.25E-061.04E-069.23E-077.99E-076.76E-07450000.0025.9716.9913.8710.667.85450000.001.21E-061.00E-068.94E-077.75E-076.56E-07500000.0027.3317.8714.6411.278.30500000.001.17E-069.75E-078.70E-077.55E-076.39E-07550000.0028.6618.7315.3911.868.74550000.001.14E-069.49E-078.48E-077.37E-076.23E-07600000.0029.9619.5716.1112.429.15600000.001.11E-069.27E-078.29E-077.21E-076.10E-07650000.0031.2420.3816.8112.969.54650000.001.09E-069.07E-078.12E-077.06E-075.98E-07700000.0032.5021.1717.4913.499.92700000.001.06E-068.90E-077.97E-076.93E-075.87E-07750000.0033.7321.9518.1514.0010.29750000.001.04E-068.74E-077.83E-076.81E-075.77E-07800000.0034.9522.7118.8014.4910.64800000.001.03E-068.59E-077.70E-076.70E-075.68E-07850000.0036.1423.4619.4314.9710.98850000.001.01E-068.45E-077.59E-076.60E-075.59E-07900000.0037.3224.1920.0415.4411.32900000.009.96E-078.33E-077.48E-076.51E-075.51E-07950000.0038.4924.9120.6515.8911.64950000.009.82E-078.21E-077.37E-076.42E-075.44E-071000000.0039.6425.6121.2416.3411.951000000.009.68E-078.11E-077.28E-076.34E-075.37E-071050000.0040.7726.3021.8116.7712.261050000.009.56E-078.01E-077.19E-076.26E-075.30E-071100000.0041.9026.9922.3817.2012.561100000.009.45E-077.91E-077.11E-076.19E-075.24E-07FrecuenciaImpedancia W0.32mm0.4mm0.5mm0.65mm0.9mm2500.00736.46593.97476.20370.17273.5210000.00369.10299.03242.01193.21153.9720000.00262.93215.85178.93150.63131.3030000.00217.23181.73154.94136.48124.6640000.00191.08163.33142.94129.96121.5450000.00174.11152.12136.04126.34119.6760000.00162.29144.77131.69124.04118.3670000.00153.65139.68128.75122.45117.3680000.00147.13136.02126.65121.26116.5590000.00142.08133.28125.08120.33115.88100000.00138.07131.18123.86119.57115.30150000.00126.57125.43120.29117.08113.21200000.00121.25122.80118.41115.56111.83250000.00118.16121.22117.13114.45110.82300000.00116.08120.10116.14113.57110.03350000.00114.52119.21115.32112.84109.38400000.00113.27118.46114.62112.21108.85450000.00112.20117.81113.99111.66108.41500000.00111.26117.23113.43111.18108.02550000.00110.41116.69112.91110.74107.70600000.00109.64116.19112.43110.35107.41650000.00108.91115.71111.98109.99107.16700000.00108.23115.27111.55109.65106.95750000.00107.58114.84111.15109.35106.76800000.00106.95114.43110.77109.06106.60850000.00106.36114.04110.41108.79106.45900000.00105.78113.66110.06108.54106.33950000.00105.22113.29109.72108.31106.221000000.00104.67112.93109.40108.09106.121050000.00104.14112.58109.08107.88106.041100000.00103.62112.24108.78107.68105.97FrecuenciaRetardo de fase b (Rad/Km)0.32mm0.4mm0.5mm0.65mm0.9mm2500.000.410.340.270.220.1710000.000.860.720.600.510.4420000.001.271.100.960.860.7930000.001.631.461.311.211.1440000.001.971.811.661.571.5050000.002.312.162.011.921.8560000.002.632.512.362.282.2170000.002.962.872.722.642.5680000.003.293.233.083.002.9190000.003.623.593.443.353.25100000.003.953.953.803.713.60150000.005.635.775.595.475.31200000.007.317.597.367.227.00250000.008.989.409.128.948.68300000.0010.6511.2010.8710.6610.34350000.0012.3112.9912.6012.3612.00400000.0013.9514.7714.3214.0513.65450000.0015.5816.5416.0415.7415.30500000.0017.1918.3017.7417.4216.94550000.0018.7920.0519.4319.0918.58600000.0020.3821.7821.1120.7520.22650000.0021.9523.5122.7822.4121.86700000.0023.5125.2324.4524.0623.49750000.0025.0526.9426.1125.7125.13800000.0026.5828.6427.7627.3626.76850000.0028.1030.3329.4029.0028.40900000.0029.6032.0231.0330.6430.03950000.0031.0933.6932.6632.2731.671000000.0032.5735.3634.2833.9033.311050000.0034.0337.0135.9035.5334.951100000.0035.4838.6637.5037.1636.59

0.32mm peFrecuenciaWrocacxaxbxcRGLCAtenuacinZobRetardo de grupo (seg/Km)VpOhmios/KmSiemens/KmHenrios/KmFaradios/Kmdb/KmMagnitud [W]Fase [rad]Fase [][rad/Km][Km/ms]2500.0015707.960.427.00E-136.00E-07-3.92E-103.08E-09425.873.90E-076.35E-045.00E-083.52736.46-0.77-44.310.411.30E-0537.9710000.0062831.850.427.00E-136.00E-07-3.92E-103.08E-09426.101.57E-066.40E-045.00E-086.79369.10-0.74-42.290.866.51E-0673.2820000.00125663.710.427.00E-136.00E-07-3.92E-103.08E-09426.833.14E-066.41E-045.00E-089.17262.93-0.69-39.641.274.61E-0698.8230000.00188495.560.427.00E-136.00E-07-3.92E-103.08E-09428.044.71E-066.41E-045.00E-0810.75217.23-0.65-37.111.633.77E-06115.4940000.00251327.410.427.00E-136.00E-07-3.92E-103.08E-09429.726.28E-066.40E-045.00E-0811.91191.08-0.61-34.731.973.27E-06127.4050000.00314159.270.427.00E-136.00E-07-3.92E-103.08E-09431.857.85E-066.39E-045.00E-0812.80174.11-0.57-32.532.312.93E-06136.2860000.00376991.120.427.00E-136.00E-07-3.92E-103.08E-09434.421.57E-056.37E-045.00E-0813.53162.29-0.53-30.502.632.68E-06143.1070000.00439822.970.427.00E-136.00E-07-3.92E-103.08E-09437.392.36E-056.36E-045.00E-0814.13153.65-0.50-28.672.962.49E-06148.4380000.00502654.820.427.00E-136.00E-07-3.92E-103.08E-09440.743.14E-056.35E-045.00E-0814.65147.13-0.47-27.023.292.34E-06152.6890000.00565486.680.427.00E-136.00E-07-3.92E-103.08E-09444.463.93E-056.33E-045.00E-0815.11142.08-0.45-25.533.622.22E-06156.11100000.00628318.530.427.00E-136.00E-07-3.92E-103.08E-09448.501.57E-056.32E-045.00E-0815.51138.07-0.42-24.233.952.11E-06158.88150000.00942477.800.427.00E-136.00E-07-3.92E-103.08E-09472.712.36E-056.24E-045.00E-0817.24126.57-0.34-19.375.631.77E-06167.53200000.001256637.060.427.00E-136.00E-07-3.92E-103.08E-09501.373.14E-056.17E-045.00E-0818.77121.25-0.29-16.427.311.58E-06172.00250000.001570796.330.427.00E-136.00E-07-3.92E-103.08E-09532.213.93E-056.10E-045.00E-0820.26118.16-0.25-14.508.981.46E-06174.85300000.001884955.590.427.00E-136.00E-07-3.92E-103.08E-09563.834.71E-056.04E-045.00E-0821.72116.08-0.23-13.1610.651.37E-06176.96350000.002199114.860.427.00E-136.00E-07-3.92E-103.08E-09595.415.50E-055.97E-045.00E-0823.16114.52-0.21-12.1812.311.30E-06178.68400000.002513274.120.427.00E-136.00E-07-3.92E-103.08E-09626.536.28E-055.91E-045.00E-0824.58113.27-0.20-11.4213.951.25E-06180.16450000.002827433.390.427.00E-136.00E-07-3.92E-103.08E-09656.967.07E-055.85E-045.00E-0825.97112.20-0.19-10.8215.581.21E-06181.50500000.003141592.650.427.00E-136.00E-07-3.92E-103.08E-09686.627.85E-055.79E-045.00E-0827.33111.26-0.18-10.3217.191.17E-06182.73550000.003455751.920.427.00E-136.00E-07-3.92E-103.08E-09715.468.64E-055.73E-045.00E-0828.66110.41-0.17-9.9118.791.14E-06183.90600000.003769911.180.427.00E-136.00E-07-3.92E-103.08E-09743.509.43E-055.68E-045.00E-0829.96109.64-0.17-9.5620.381.11E-06185.01650000.004084070.450.427.00E-136.00E-07-3.92E-103.08E-09770.761.02E-045.62E-045.00E-0831.24108.91-0.16-9.2621.951.09E-06186.08700000.004398229.720.427.00E-136.00E-07-3.92E-103.08E-09797.281.10E-045.57E-045.00E-0832.50108.23-0.16-9.0023.511.06E-06187.12750000.004712388.980.427.00E-136.00E-07-3.92E-103.08E-09823.091.18E-045.52E-045.00E-0833.73107.58-0.15-8.7725.051.04E-06188.13800000.005026548.250.427.00E-136.00E-07-3.92E-103.08E-09848.231.26E-045.47E-045.00E-0834.95106.95-0.15-8.5726.581.03E-06189.12850000.005340707.510.427.00E-136.00E-07-3.92E-103.08E-09872.751.34E-045.41E-045.00E-0836.14106.36-0.15-8.3828.101.01E-06190.09900000.005654866.780.427.00E-136.00E-07-3.92E-103.08E-09896.671.41E-045.36E-045.00E-0837.32105.78-0.14-8.2229.609.96E-07191.05950000.005969026.040.427.00E-136.00E-07-3.92E-103.08E-09920.041.49E-045.32E-045.00E-0838.49105.22-0.14-8.0731.099.82E-07192.001000000.006283185.310.427.00E-136.00E-07-3.92E-103.08E-09942.881.57E-045.27E-045.00E-0839.64104.67-0.14-7.9432.579.68E-07192.941050000.006597344.570.427.00E-136.00E-07-3.92E-103.08E-09965.231.65E-045.22E-045.00E-0840.77104.14-0.14-7.8134.039.56E-07193.871100000.006911503.840.427.00E-136.00E-07-3.92E-103.08E-09987.111.73E-045.17E-045.00E-0841.90103.62-0.13-7.7035.489.45E-07194.79

0.4mm peFrecuenciaWrocacxaxbxcRGLCAtenuacinZobRetardo de grupo (seg/Km)VpOhmios/KmSiemens/KmHenrios/KmFaradios/Kmdb/KmMagnitud [W]Fase [rad]Fase [][rad/Km][Km/ms]2500.0015707.960.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10276.843.90E-077.43E-045.00E-082.81593.97-0.76-43.780.341.05E-0546.662.06E+004.41E+006.05E-066.87E-061.05E-0510000.0062831.850.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10277.051.57E-067.40E-045.00E-085.28299.03-0.70-40.220.725.25E-0687.639.27E-019.84E-012.56E-052.92E-065.25E-0620000.00125663.710.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10277.693.14E-067.37E-045.00E-086.90215.85-0.62-35.761.103.72E-06114.225.86E-014.30E-015.97E-051.88E-063.72E-0630000.00188495.560.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10278.764.71E-067.35E-045.00E-087.85181.73-0.55-31.781.463.04E-06129.504.37E-012.54E-011.10E-041.53E-063.04E-0640000.00251327.410.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10280.246.28E-067.32E-045.00E-088.49163.33-0.49-28.341.812.64E-06139.173.50E-011.71E-011.86E-041.39E-062.64E-0650000.00314159.270.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10282.117.85E-067.30E-045.00E-088.94152.12-0.44-25.442.162.37E-06145.622.93E-011.24E-012.93E-041.34E-062.37E-0660000.00376991.120.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10284.351.57E-057.27E-045.00E-089.29144.77-0.40-22.992.512.17E-06150.132.52E-019.49E-024.43E-041.33E-062.17E-0670000.00439822.970.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10286.922.36E-057.25E-045.00E-089.58139.68-0.37-20.952.872.02E-06153.392.22E-017.50E-026.41E-041.33E-062.02E-0680000.00502654.820.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10289.813.14E-057.23E-045.00E-089.84136.02-0.34-19.243.231.90E-06155.811.98E-016.09E-028.94E-041.34E-061.90E-0690000.00565486.680.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10292.983.93E-057.21E-045.00E-0810.07133.28-0.31-17.803.591.80E-06157.671.79E-015.04E-021.21E-031.36E-061.80E-06100000.00628318.530.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10296.401.57E-057.20E-045.00E-0810.27131.18-0.29-16.613.951.72E-06159.121.63E-014.25E-021.57E-031.36E-061.72E-06150000.00942477.800.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10316.432.36E-057.11E-045.00E-0811.26125.43-0.22-12.625.771.45E-06163.421.13E-012.15E-024.73E-031.44E-061.45E-06200000.001256637.060.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10339.313.14E-057.04E-045.00E-0812.24122.80-0.18-10.487.591.30E-06165.648.69E-021.30E-021.06E-021.50E-061.30E-06250000.001570796.330.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10363.233.93E-056.97E-045.00E-0813.22121.22-0.16-9.169.401.20E-06167.137.06E-028.73E-032.00E-021.54E-061.20E-06300000.001884955.590.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10387.224.71E-056.91E-045.00E-0814.20120.10-0.14-8.2611.201.13E-06168.295.95E-026.28E-033.35E-021.56E-061.13E-06350000.002199114.860.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10410.815.50E-056.86E-045.00E-0815.15119.21-0.13-7.6112.991.08E-06169.275.15E-024.74E-035.20E-021.59E-061.08E-06400000.002513274.120.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10433.776.28E-056.80E-045.00E-0816.08118.46-0.12-7.1114.771.04E-06170.154.54E-023.71E-037.60E-021.60E-061.04E-06450000.002827433.390.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10456.027.07E-056.75E-045.00E-0816.99117.81-0.12-6.7116.541.00E-06170.944.07E-022.99E-031.06E-011.61E-061.00E-06500000.003141592.650.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10477.567.85E-056.70E-045.00E-0817.87117.23-0.11-6.3818.309.75E-07171.683.68E-022.46E-031.43E-011.62E-069.75E-07550000.003455751.920.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10498.398.64E-056.65E-045.00E-0818.73116.69-0.11-6.1020.059.49E-07172.383.37E-022.07E-031.87E-011.63E-069.49E-07600000.003769911.180.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10518.579.43E-056.61E-045.00E-0819.57116.19-0.10-5.8721.789.27E-07173.053.11E-021.76E-032.39E-011.64E-069.27E-07650000.004084070.450.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10538.111.02E-046.56E-045.00E-0820.38115.71-0.10-5.6623.519.07E-07173.692.88E-021.52E-033.00E-011.64E-069.07E-07700000.004398229.720.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10557.071.10E-046.52E-045.00E-0821.17115.27-0.10-5.4825.238.90E-07174.312.69E-021.33E-033.69E-011.65E-068.90E-07750000.004712388.980.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10575.491.18E-046.48E-045.00E-0821.95114.84-0.09-5.3226.948.74E-07174.922.52E-021.17E-034.48E-011.65E-068.74E-07800000.005026548.250.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10593.401.26E-046.44E-045.00E-0822.71114.43-0.09-5.1828.648.59E-07175.502.37E-021.04E-035.36E-011.65E-068.59E-07850000.005340707.510.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10610.831.34E-046.40E-045.00E-0823.46114.04-0.09-5.0530.338.45E-07176.072.24E-029.29E-046.35E-011.65E-068.45E-07900000.005654866.780.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10627.821.41E-046.36E-045.00E-0824.19113.66-0.09-4.9332.028.33E-07176.632.13E-028.37E-047.44E-011.65E-068.33E-07950000.005969026.040.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10644.401.49E-046.33E-045.00E-0824.91113.29-0.08-4.8333.698.21E-07177.182.02E-027.58E-048.64E-011.65E-068.21E-071000000.006283185.310.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10660.591.57E-046.29E-045.00E-0825.61112.93-0.08-4.7335.368.11E-07177.721.93E-026.90E-049.96E-011.66E-068.11E-071050000.006597344.570.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10676.421.65E-046.25E-045.00E-0826.30112.58-0.08-4.6437.018.01E-07178.251.84E-026.31E-041.14E+001.66E-068.01E-071100000.006911503.840.27141.705E-137.257E-07-2.059E-109.678E-10691.901.73E-046.22E-045.00E-0826.99112.24-0.08-4.5638.667.91E-07178.771.76E-025.80E-041.29E+001.66E-067.91E-07

0.5mm peFrecuenciaWrocacxaxbxcRGLCAtenuacinZobRetardo de grupo (seg/Km)VpOhmios/KmSiemens/KmHenrios/KmFaradios/Kmdb/KmMagnitud [W]Fase [rad]Fase [][rad/Km][Km/ms]2500.0015707.961.74E-017.35E-147.62E-07-1.55E-11-1.66E-09177.713.90E-077.53E-045.00E-082.22476.20-0.75-43.080.278.41E-0657.532.516.720.0010000.0062831.851.74E-017.35E-147.62E-07-1.55E-11-1.66E-09178.043.90E-077.39E-045.00E-084.04242.01-0.66-37.690.604.21E-06104.441.151.380.0020000.00125663.711.74E-017.35E-147.62E-07-1.55E-11-1.66E-09179.083.90E-077.29E-045.00E-085.10178.93-0.55-31.450.962.98E-06131.040.780.660.0030000.00188495.561.74E-017.35E-147.62E-07-1.55E-11-1.66E-09180.793.90E-077.22E-045.00E-085.67154.94-0.46-26.521.312.45E-06144.260.620.420.0040000.00251327.411.74E-017.35E-147.62E-07-1.55E-11-1.66E-09183.103.90E-077.16E-045.00E-086.04142.94-0.40-22.751.662.13E-06151.720.520.300.0050000.00314159.271.74E-017.35E-147.62E-07-1.55E-11-1.66E-09185.953.90E-077.11E-045.00E-086.32136.04-0.35-19.882.011.92E-06156.340.450.230.0060000.00376991.121.74E-017.35E-147.62E-07-1.55E-11-1.66E-09189.263.90E-077.07E-045.00E-086.56131.69-0.31-17.692.361.77E-06159.410.390.180.0070000.00439822.971.74E-017.35E-147.62E-07-1.55E-11-1.66E-09192.963.90E-077.03E-045.00E-086.78128.75-0.28-15.982.721.66E-06161.580.350.150.0080000.00502654.821.74E-017.35E-147.62E-07-1.55E-11-1.66E-09196.983.90E-077.00E-045.00E-086.99126.65-0.26-14.623.081.57E-06163.200.320.130.0090000.00565486.681.74E-017.35E-147.62E-07-1.55E-11-1.66E-09201.263.90E-076.97E-045.00E-087.20125.08-0.24-13.533.441.49E-06164.460.300.110.00100000.00628318.531.74E-017.35E-147.62E-07-1.55E-11-1.66E-09205.753.90E-076.94E-045.00E-087.41123.86-0.22-12.643.801.43E-06165.480.270.090.00150000.00942477.801.74E-017.35E-147.62E-07-1.55E-11-1.66E-09229.743.90E-076.81E-045.00E-088.43120.29-0.17-9.845.591.23E-06168.750.200.050.00200000.001256637.061.74E-017.35E-147.62E-07-1.55E-11-1.66E-09254.233.90E-076.71E-045.00E-089.44118.41-0.15-8.397.361.12E-06170.730.160.030.00250000.001570796.331.74E-017.35E-147.62E-07-1.55E-11-1.66E-09277.933.90E-076.63E-045.00E-0810.41117.13-0.13-7.479.121.05E-06172.220.130.020.00300000.001884955.591.74E-017.35E-147.62E-07-1.55E-11-1.66E-09300.493.90E-076.55E-045.00E-0811.34116.14-0.12-6.8410.879.98E-07173.440.110.020.01350000.002199114.861.74E-017.35E-147.62E-07-1.55E-11-1.66E-09321.903.90E-076.49E-045.00E-0812.22115.32-0.11-6.3612.609.56E-07174.500.100.010.01400000.002513274.121.74E-017.35E-147.62E-07-1.55E-11-1.66E-09342.243.90E-076.43E-045.00E-0813.06114.62-0.10-5.9814.329.23E-07175.450.090.010.02450000.002827433.391.74E-017.35E-147.62E-07-1.55E-11-1.66E-09361.613.90E-076.37E-045.00E-0813.87113.99-0.10-5.6816.048.94E-07176.310.080.010.02500000.003141592.651.74E-017.35E-147.62E-07-1.55E-11-1.66E-09380.113.90E-076.32E-045.00E-0814.64113.43-0.09-5.4217.748.70E-07177.120.070.010.03550000.003455751.921.74E-017.35E-147.62E-07-1.55E-11-1.66E-09397.833.90E-076.27E-045.00E-0815.39112.91-0.09-5.2019.438.48E-07177.870.070.010.04600000.003769911.181.74E-017.35E-147.62E-07-1.55E-11-1.66E-09414.863.90E-076.22E-045.00E-0816.11112.43-0.09-5.0121.118.29E-07178.580.060.010.05650000.004084070.451.74E-017.35E-147.62E-07-1.55E-11-1.66E-09431.263.90E-076.18E-045.00E-0816.81111.98-0.08-4.8522.788.12E-07179.250.060.000.06700000.004398229.721.74E-017.35E-147.62E-07-1.55E-11-1.66E-09447.103.90E-076.14E-045.00E-0817.49111.55-0.08-4.7024.457.97E-07179.890.050.000.08750000.004712388.981.74E-017.35E-147.62E-07-1.55E-11-1.66E-09462.423.90E-076.10E-045.00E-0818.15111.15-0.08-4.5726.117.83E-07180.510.050.000.10800000.005026548.251.74E-017.35E-147.62E-07-1.55E-11-1.66E-09477.273.90E-076.06E-045.00E-0818.80110.77-0.08-4.4527.767.70E-07181.100.050.000.11850000.005340707.511.74E-017.35E-147.62E-07-1.55E-11-1.66E-09491.693.90E-076.02E-045.00E-0819.43110.41-0.08-4.3429.407.59E-07181.670.040.000.14900000.005654866.781.74E-017.35E-147.62E-07-1.55E-11-1.66E-09505.713.90E-075.99E-045.00E-0820.04110.06-0.07-4.2531.037.48E-07182.220.040.000.16950000.005969026.041.74E-017.35E-147.62E-07-1.55E-11-1.66E-09519.363.90E-075.96E-045.00E-0820.65109.72-0.07-4.1632.667.37E-07182.760.040.000.191000000.006283185.311.74E-017.35E-147.62E-07-1.55E-11-1.66E-09532.683.90E-075.92E-045.00E-0821.24109.40-0.07-4.0734.287.28E-07183.280.040.000.211050000.006597344.571.74E-017.35E-147.62E-07-1.55E-11-1.66E-09545.683.90E-075.89E-045.00E-0821.81109.08-0.07-4.0035.907.19E-07183.790.040.000.251100000.006911503.841.74E-017.35E-147.62E-07-1.55E-11-1.66E-09558.383.90E-075.86E-045.00E-0822.38108.78-0.07-3.9237.507.11E-07184.290.040.000.28

0.65mm peFrecuenciaWrocacxaxbxcRGLCAtenuacinZobRetardo de grupo (seg/Km)VpOhmios/KmSiemens/KmHenrios/KmFaradios/Kmdb/KmMagnitud [W]Fase [rad]Fase [][rad/Km][Km/ms]2500.0015707.961.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09106.933.90E-077.76E-045.00E-081.68370.17-0.73-41.740.226.52E-0672.433.1110.690.0010000.0062831.851.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09107.431.57E-067.49E-045.00E-082.89193.21-0.58-33.160.513.27E-06123.691.262.060.0020000.00125663.711.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09108.993.14E-067.31E-045.00E-083.47150.63-0.43-24.920.862.33E-06146.440.740.790.0030000.00188495.561.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09111.454.71E-067.20E-045.00E-083.78136.48-0.34-19.691.211.92E-06155.670.530.430.0040000.00251327.411.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09114.656.28E-067.11E-045.00E-084.00129.96-0.29-16.331.571.69E-06160.380.410.270.0050000.00314159.271.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09118.407.85E-067.03E-045.00E-084.21126.34-0.25-14.081.921.53E-06163.230.340.190.0060000.00376991.121.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09122.541.57E-056.97E-045.00E-084.41124.04-0.22-12.472.281.43E-06165.160.290.140.0070000.00439822.971.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09126.952.36E-056.92E-045.00E-084.61122.45-0.20-11.292.641.34E-06166.590.250.110.0080000.00502654.821.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09131.533.14E-056.87E-045.00E-084.81121.26-0.18-10.393.001.28E-06167.720.220.080.0090000.00565486.681.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09136.203.93E-056.83E-045.00E-085.02120.33-0.17-9.683.351.23E-06168.640.200.070.00100000.00628318.531.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09140.911.57E-056.79E-045.00E-085.20119.57-0.16-9.133.711.18E-06169.420.180.060.00150000.00942477.801.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09164.032.36E-056.63E-045.00E-086.16117.08-0.13-7.345.471.04E-06172.240.120.030.00200000.001256637.061.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09185.553.14E-056.51E-045.00E-087.04115.56-0.11-6.377.229.61E-07174.160.090.020.01250000.001570796.331.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09205.363.93E-056.42E-045.00E-087.86114.45-0.10-5.748.949.04E-07175.640.080.010.02300000.001884955.591.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09223.694.71E-056.34E-045.00E-088.63113.57-0.09-5.2910.668.61E-07176.870.060.010.03350000.002199114.861.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09240.775.50E-056.27E-045.00E-089.34112.84-0.09-4.9412.368.27E-07177.920.060.010.04400000.002513274.121.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09256.816.28E-056.21E-045.00E-0810.02112.21-0.08-4.6614.057.99E-07178.830.050.000.06450000.002827433.391.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09271.967.07E-056.16E-045.00E-0810.66111.66-0.08-4.4215.747.75E-07179.650.040.000.09500000.003141592.651.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09286.347.85E-056.11E-045.00E-0811.27111.18-0.07-4.2317.427.55E-07180.390.040.000.12550000.003455751.921.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09300.068.64E-056.07E-045.00E-0811.86110.74-0.07-4.0619.097.37E-07181.060.040.000.15600000.003769911.181.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09313.209.43E-056.03E-045.00E-0812.42110.35-0.07-3.9120.757.21E-07181.670.030.000.20650000.004084070.451.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09325.831.02E-046.00E-045.00E-0812.96109.99-0.07-3.7822.417.06E-07182.240.030.000.25700000.004398229.721.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09337.991.10E-045.96E-045.00E-0813.49109.65-0.06-3.6624.066.93E-07182.770.030.000.31750000.004712388.981.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09349.751.18E-045.93E-045.00E-0814.00109.35-0.06-3.5525.716.81E-07183.260.030.000.37800000.005026548.251.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09361.121.26E-045.90E-045.00E-0814.49109.06-0.06-3.4527.366.70E-07183.730.030.000.45850000.005340707.511.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09372.151.34E-045.88E-045.00E-0814.97108.79-0.06-3.3729.006.60E-07184.160.020.000.53900000.005654866.781.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09382.871.41E-045.85E-045.00E-0815.44108.54-0.06-3.2930.646.51E-07184.570.020.000.62950000.005969026.041.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09393.301.49E-045.83E-045.00E-0815.89108.31-0.06-3.2132.276.42E-07184.960.020.000.731000000.006283185.311.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09403.461.57E-045.81E-045.00E-0816.34108.09-0.05-3.1433.906.34E-07185.320.020.000.841050000.006597344.571.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09413.381.65E-045.78E-045.00E-0816.77107.88-0.05-3.0835.536.26E-07185.670.020.000.971100000.006911503.841.05E-012.44E-148.14E-072.35E-10-4.80E-09423.071.73E-045.76E-045.00E-0817.20107.68-0.05-3.0237.166.19E-07186.000.020.001.10

0.9mm peFrecuenciaWrocacxaxbxcRGLCAtenuacinZobRetardo de grupo (seg/Km)VpOhmios/KmSiemens/KmHenrios/KmFaradios/Kmdb/KmMagnitud [W]Fase [rad]Fase [][rad/Km][Km/ms]2500.0015707.965.63E-026.49E-158.41E-074.82E-10-7.72E-0957.483.90E-077.75E-045.00E-081.18273.52-0.68-39.010.174.78E-0694.133.94E+001.83E+012.91E-0710000.0062831.855.63E-026.49E-158.41E-074.82E-10-7.72E-0958.331.57E-067.37E-045.00E-081.83153.97-0.45-25.760.442.41E-06144.271.45E+003.04E+002.53E-0620000.00125663.715.63E-026.49E-158.41E-074.82E-10-7.72E-0960.823.14E-067.13E-045.00E-082.11131.30-0.30-17.070.791.74E-06159.378.14E-011.06E+001.29E-0530000.00188495.565.63E-026.49E-158.41E-074.82E-10-7.72E-0964.394.71E-066.98E-045.00E-082.31124.66-0.23-13.031.141.46E-06164.695.69E-015.41E-013.75E-0540000.00251327.415.63E-026.49E-158.41E-074.82E-10-7.72E-0968.576.28E-066.86E-045.00E-082.50121.54-0.19-10.821.501.31E-06167.544.39E-013.30E-018.24E-0550000.00314159.275.63E-026.49E-158.41E-074.82E-10-7.72E-0973.027.85E-066.77E-045.00E-082.70119.67-0.17-9.461.851.21E-06169.453.57E-012.23E-011.53E-0460000.00376991.125.63E-026.49E-158.41E-074.82E-10-7.72E-0977.541.57E-056.70E-045.00E-082.89118.36-0.15-8.512.211.13E-06170.893.02E-011.61E-012.57E-0470000.00439822.975.63E-026.49E-158.41E-074.82E-10-7.72E-0982.032.36E-056.63E-045.00E-083.08117.36-0.14-7.832.561.08E-06172.052.61E-011.22E-013.99E-0480000.00502654.825.63E-026.49E-158.41E-074.82E-10-7.72E-0986.433.14E-056.57E-045.00E-083.27116.55-0.13-7.302.911.04E-06173.022.31E-019.54E-025.82E-0490000.00565486.685.63E-026.49E-158.41E-074.82E-10-7.72E-0990.723.93E-056.52E-045.00E-083.45115.88-0.12-6.873.251.00E-06173.872.07E-017.69E-028.13E-04100000.00628318.535.63E-026.49E-158.41E-074.82E-10-7.72E-0994.891.57E-056.47E-045.00E-083.61115.30-0.11-6.553.609.72E-07174.611.87E-016.34E-021.08E-03150000.00942477.805.63E-026.49E-158.41E-074.82E-10-7.72E-09113.992.36E-056.29E-045.00E-084.41113.21-0.09-5.435.318.69E-07177.461.28E-013.00E-023.40E-03200000.001256637.065.63E-026.49E-158.41E-074.82E-10-7.72E-09130.693.14E-056.17E-045.00E-085.12111.83-0.08-4.777.008.06E-07179.469.73E-021.76E-027.69E-03250000.001570796.335.63E-026.49E-158.41E-074.82E-10-7.72E-09145.623.93E-056.07E-045.00E-085.75110.82-0.08-4.338.687.61E-07181.007.88E-021.16E-021.45E-02300000.001884955.595.63E-026.49E-158.41E-074.82E-10-7.72E-09159.224.71E-055.99E-045.00E-086.33110.03-0.07-4.0010.347.27E-07182.226.62E-028.23E-032.44E-02350000.002199114.865.63E-026.49E-158.41E-074.82E-10-7.72E-09171.795.50E-055.93E-045.00E-086.87109.38-0.07-3.7412.006.99E-07183.245.72E-026.16E-033.78E-02400000.002513274.125.63E-026.49E-158.41E-074.82E-10-7.72E-09183.516.28E-055.88E-045.00E-087.38108.85-0.06-3.5313.656.76E-07184.095.03E-024.79E-035.54E-02450000.002827433.395.63E-026.49E-158.41E-074.82E-10-7.72E-09194.557.07E-055.84E-045.00E-087.85108.41-0.06-3.3515.306.56E-07184.814.50E-023.83E-037.77E-02500000.003141592.655.63E-026.49E-158.41E-074.82E-10-7.72E-09205.007.85E-055.80E-045.00E-088.30108.02-0.06-3.2016.946.39E-07185.444.07E-023.14E-031.05E-01550000.003455751.925.63E-026.49E-158.41E-074.82E-10-7.72E-09214.958.64E-055.77E-045.00E-088.74107.70-0.05-3.0618.586.23E-07185.983.71E-022.62E-031.38E-01600000.003769911.185.63E-026.49E-158.41E-074.82E-10-7.72E-09224.469.43E-055.74E-045.00E-089.15107.41-0.05-2.9520.226.10E-07186.453.41E-022.22E-031.78E-01650000.004084070.455.63E-026.49E-158.41E-074.82E-10-7.72E-09233.591.02E-045.71E-045.00E-089.54107.16-0.05-2.8421.865.98E-07186.863.16E-021.91E-032.24E-01700000.004398229.725.63E-026.49E-158.41E-074.82E-10-7.72E-09242.371.10E-045.69E-045.00E-089.92106.95-0.05-2.7523.495.87E-07187.222.94E-021.66E-032.77E-01750000.004712388.985.63E-026.49E-158.41E-074.82E-10-7.72E-09250.861.18E-045.67E-045.00E-0810.29106.76-0.05-2.6725.135.77E-07187.542.75E-021.45E-033.39E-01800000.005026548.255.63E-026.49E-158.41E-074.82E-10-7.72E-09259.061.26E-045.66E-045.00E-0810.64106.60-0.05-2.5926.765.68E-07187.822.59E-021.28E-034.09E-01850000.005340707.515.63E-026.49E-158.41E-074.82E-10-7.72E-09267.021.34E-045.64E-045.00E-0810.98106.45-0.04-2.5228.405.59E-07188.062.44E-021.14E-034.88E-01900000.005654866.785.63E-026.49E-158.41E-074.82E-10-7.72E-09274.741.41E-045.63E-045.00E-0811.32106.33-0.04-2.4530.035.51E-07188.282.31E-021.02E-035.76E-01950000.005969026.045.63E-026.49E-158.41E-074.82E-10-7.72E-09282.261.49E-045.62E-045.00E-0811.64106.22-0.04-2.3931.675.44E-07188.462.19E-029.21E-046.75E-011000000.006283185.315.63E-026.49E-158.41E-074.82E-10-7.72E-09289.581.57E-045.61E-045.00E-0811.95106.12-0.04-2.3333.315.37E-07188.622.08E-028.34E-047.85E-011050000.006597344.575.63E-026.49E-158.41E-074.82E-10-7.72E-09296.721.65E-045.60E-045.00E-0812.26106.04-0.04-2.2834.955.30E-07188.761.99E-027.59E-049.06E-011100000.006911503.845.63E-026.49E-158.41E-074.82E-10-7.72E-09303.691.73E-045.60E-045.00E-0812.56105.97-0.04-2.2336.595.24E-07188.881.90E-026.93E-041.04E+00FrecuenciaWrocacxaxbxcRG 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seal outseal inradianesAmplitudRetardo de fase a (300 KHz)

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seal outseal inRadianesAmplitudRetardo de fase (300 Hz)

Hoja10.1097783008-0.97917772920000.1271085069-0.97548567220.017452406410.01745329250.1443999944-0.9714964730.034899496720.0349065850.1616474963-0.96721134640.052335956230.05235987760.1788457589-0.9626315980.069756473740.06981317010.1959895432-0.95775862260.087155742750.08726646260.2130736273-0.95259390460.104528463360.10471975510.2300928071-0.94713901740.121869343470.12217304760.2470418983-0.94139562240.13917310180.13962634020.2639157382-0.93536546920.15643446590.15707963270.2807091869-0.92905039460.1736481777100.17453292520.2974171288-0.92245232220.1908089954110.19198621770.3140344745-0.9155732620.2079116908120.20943951020.3305561623-0.90841530920.2249510543130.22689280280.3469771595-0.90098064440.2419218956140.24434609530.3632924641-0.89327153210.2588190451150.26179938780.3794971063-0.88529032070.2756373558160.27925268030.39558615-0.87703944120.2923717047170.29670597280.4115546943-0.86852140710.3090169944180.31415926540.4273978751-0.85973881290.3255681545190.33161255790.4431108663-0.85069433390.3420201433200.34906585040.4586888817-0.84139072520.3583679495210.36651914290.474127176-0.83183082070.3746065934220.38397243540.4894210465-0.82201753250.3907311285230.4014257280.5045658347-0.81195384990.4067366431240.41887902050.5195569273-0.80164283820.4226182617250.4363323130.5343897577-0.79108763830.4383711468260.45378560550.5490598079-0.78029146540.4539904997270.4712388980.5635626091-0.76925760830.4694715628280.48869219060.5778937437-0.75798942780.4848096202290.50614548310.5920488463-0.74649035640.5300.52359877560.606023605-0.73476389670.5150380749310.54105206810.6198137631-0.72281362090.5299192642320.55850536060.6334151199-0.71064316910.544639035330.57595865320.6468235324-0.69825624850.5591929035340.59341194570.6600349161-0.68565663220.5735764364350.61086523820.6730452468-0.67284815830.5877852523360.62831853070.6858505614-0.65983472830.6018150232370.64577182320.6984469592-0.64662030630.6156614753380.66322511580.7108306034-0.63320891750.629320391390.68067840830.7229977217-0.61960464710.6427876097400.69813170080.7349446078-0.60581163910.656059029410.71558499330.7466676227-0.5918340950.6691306064420.73303828580.7581631955-0.57767627250.6819983601430.75049157840.7694278243-0.56334248430.6946583705440.76794487090.780458078-0.54883709640.7071067812450.78539816340.7912505966-0.53416452750.7193398003460.80285145590.8018020926-0.51932924690.7313537016470.82030474840.812109352-0.50433577350.7431448255480.8377580410.8221692349-0.48918867460.7547095802490.85521133350.8319786771-0.47389256410.7660444431500.8726646260.8415346906-0.45845210130.7771459615510.89011791850.8508343645-0.44287198960.7880107536520.9075712110.8598748659-0.42715697480.79863551530.92502450360.8686534412-0.41131184380.8090169944540.94247779610.8771674162-0.39534142320.8191520443550.95993108860.8854141975-0.37925057790.8290375726560.97738438110.893391273-0.36304420910.8386705679570.99483767360.9010962129-0.34672725350.8480480962581.01229096620.9085266702-0.33030468150.8571673007591.02974425870.9156803815-0.31378149540.8660254038601.04719755120.9225551676-0.29716272850.8746197071611.06465084370.9291489346-0.28045344290.8829475929621.08210413620.9354596737-0.26365872850.8910065242631.09955742880.9414854628-0.24678370110.8987940463641.11701072130.9472244662-0.22983350090.906307787651.13446401380.9526749359-0.21281329130.9135454576661.15191730630.9578352117-0.19572825670.9205048535671.16937059880.9627037215-0.17858360130.9271838546681.18682389140.9672789824-0.16138454770.9335804265691.20427718390.9715596008-0.14413633480.9396926208701.22173047640.9755442728-0.12684421650.9455185756711.23918376890.9792317844-0.10951346020.9510565163721.25663706140.9826210127-0.09214934510.956304756731.2740903540.985710925-0.07475716050.9612616959741.29154364650.9885005802-0.0573422040.9659258263751.3089969390.9909891286-0.03990978060.9702957263761.32645023150.9931758121-0.02246520030.9743700648771.3439035240.9950599646-0.00501377680.9781476007781.36135681660.99664101220.01243917390.9816271834791.37881010910.99791847330.02988833550.984807753801.39626340160.99889195880.04732839280.9876883406811.41371669410.99956117210.06475403350.9902680687821.43116998660.99992590940.08215994940.9925461516831.44862327920.99998605950.09954083860.9945218954841.46607657170.99974160430.11689140680.9961946981851.48352986420.9991926180.13420636860.9975640503861.50098315670.9983392680.15148044990.9986295348871.51843644920.99718181420.16870838880.999390827881.53588974180.99572060920.18588493750.9998476952891.5533430343seno(90)0.9939560980.20300486381901.57079632680.99188881810.22006295290.9998476952911.58824961930.98951939930.23705400870.999390827921.60570291180.98684856330.25397285550.9986295348931.62315620440.98387712370.27081433970.9975640503941.64060949690.98060598560.28757333130.9961946981951.65806278940.97703614540.30424472520.9945218954961.67551608190.97316869050.32082344330.9925461516971.69296937440.9690047990.33730443540.9902680687981.7104226670.96454573930.35368268130.9876883406991.72787595950.95979286950.36995319210.9848077531001.7453292520.95474763760.38611101150.98162718341011.76278254450.94941158030.40215121780.97814760071021.7802358370.9437863230.41806892490.97437006481031.79768912960.93787357930.43385928410.97029572631041.81514242210.93167515020.44951748570.96592582631051.83259571460.92519292380.46503875980.96126169591061.85004900710.91842887470.48041837870.9563047561071.86750229960.91138506330.49565165740.95105651631081.88495559220.90406363510.51073395580.94551857561091.90240888470.89646682040.52566067980.93969262081101.91986217720.88859693330.54042728240.93358042651111.93731546970.88045637090.55502926560.92718385461121.95476876220.87204761290.56946218150.92050485351131.97222205480.86337322080.58372163380.91354545761141.98967534730.85443583690.59780327870.9063077871152.00712863980.84523818350.6117028270.89879404631162.02458193230.83578306240.62541604470.89100652421172.04203522480.82607335360.63893875460.88294759291182.05948851740.8161120150.65226683760.87461970711192.07694180990.80590208070.66539623370.86602540381202.09439510240.79544666080.67832294380.85716730071212.11184839490.78474894010.69104303010.84804809621222.12930168740.77381217740.70355261790.83867056791232.146754980.76263970390.71584789690.82903757261242.16420827250.7512349230.72792512160.81915204431252.1816615650.73960130870.73978061330.80901699441262.19911485750.72774240460.75141076070.798635511272.216568150.71566182320.76281202110.78801075361282.23402144260.70336324420.77398092150.77714596151292.25147473510.6908504140.78491405980.76604444311302.26892802760.6781271440.79560810580.75470958021312.28638132010.66519730990.80605980170.74314482551322.30383461260.65206485030.81626596410.73135370161332.32128790520.63873376550.82622348390.71933980031342.33874119770.62520811610.83592932810.70710678121352.35619449020.61149202230.84538054010.69465837051362.37364778270.59758966210.8545742410.681

Red De Cobre1

Technology

Transcript of Red De Cobre1