Referencias GMO

10
1. - Unión Internacional para la Protección de las Obtenciones Vegetales (UPOV) http://www.upov.int/portal/index.html.es 2. - Proyecto de Ley que regula derechos sobre obtenciones vegetales y deroga ley N° 19.342 (Boletín 6355-01) http://www.senado.cl/appsenado/templates/tramitacion/index.php?boletin_ini=6355-01 3. - La confusión de algunos grupos entre los proyectos de ley de Obtenciones Vegetales y el de Cultivos Transgénicos en Chile - ChileBio. http://chilebio.cl/blog/?p=609 4. - Registro de Variedades Protegidas – Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero (SAG) http://www.sag.cl/ambitos-de-accion/variedades-protegidas 5.- Lista de variedades oficialmente descritas http://www.sag.cl/ambitos-de-accion/lista-de-variedades-oficialmente-descritas 6. - The truth about DDT, PCBs, GMOs, science, and safety – GMOAnswer, Martin Sucker. http://gmoanswers.com/ask/monsanto-has-history-producing-promoting-dangerous-chemicals- and-lying-about-their-safety#comment-1964 7. - World Health Organization, 1997. Rolling revision of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality. WHO/EOS/97/7. The WHO Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard and Guidelines to Classification 2004. IPCS and IOMC (UNEP,ILO,FAO,WHO,UNIDO,UNITAR & OECD) table 5, page 31-33. 8. "Registration Decision Fact Sheet for Glyphosate (EPA-738-F-93-011)" (PDF). R.E.D. FACTS. United States Environmental Protection Agency. 1993. http://www.epa.gov/oppsrrd1/REDs/factsheets/0178fact.pdf 9. - Comercialización de los productos fitosanitarios (hasta junio de 2011). Web oficial de la Unión Europea. http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/food_safety/plant_health_checks/l13002a_es.htm 10. - “Mitos y Realidades de la Biotecnología Agrícola”. Mito 6: Glifosato – ChileBIO. http://www.chilebio.cl/documentos/rev_mit_chilebio.pdf 11. - Preston CM, Trofymow JA (1989). "Effects of glyphosate (Roundup) on biological activity of forest soils". Proceedings of the Carnation Creek Workshop: 122–40. ISBN 0-7726-0917-9. URL: http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/pubs/Docs/Frr/Frr063.htm 12.- Clair E, Linn L, Travert C, Amiel C, Séralini GE, Panoff JM (May 2012). "Effects of Roundup(®) and glyphosate on three food microorganisms: Geotrichum candidum, Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus". Curr. Microbiol. 64 (5): 486–91. doi:10.1007/s00284-012-0098-3. PMID 22362186

description

Referencias y subreferencias a multitud de estudios que avalan la seguridad de los GMO (genetic modified organisms)

Transcript of Referencias GMO

Page 1: Referencias GMO

1. - Unión Internacional para la Protección de las Obtenciones Vegetales (UPOV)

http://www.upov.int/portal/index.html.es

2. - Proyecto de Ley que regula derechos sobre obtenciones vegetales y deroga ley N° 19.342

(Boletín 6355-01)

http://www.senado.cl/appsenado/templates/tramitacion/index.php?boletin_ini=6355-01

3. - La confusión de algunos grupos entre los proyectos de ley de Obtenciones Vegetales y el de

Cultivos Transgénicos en Chile - ChileBio. http://chilebio.cl/blog/?p=609

4. - Registro de Variedades Protegidas – Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero (SAG)

http://www.sag.cl/ambitos-de-accion/variedades-protegidas

5.- Lista de variedades oficialmente descritas

http://www.sag.cl/ambitos-de-accion/lista-de-variedades-oficialmente-descritas

6. - The truth about DDT, PCBs, GMOs, science, and safety – GMOAnswer, Martin Sucker.

http://gmoanswers.com/ask/monsanto-has-history-producing-promoting-dangerous-chemicals-

and-lying-about-their-safety#comment-1964

7. - World Health Organization, 1997. Rolling revision of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-Water

Quality. WHO/EOS/97/7. The WHO Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard and

Guidelines to Classification 2004. IPCS and IOMC (UNEP,ILO,FAO,WHO,UNIDO,UNITAR & OECD)

table 5, page 31-33.

8. "Registration Decision Fact Sheet for Glyphosate (EPA-738-F-93-011)" (PDF). R.E.D. FACTS.

United States Environmental Protection Agency. 1993.

http://www.epa.gov/oppsrrd1/REDs/factsheets/0178fact.pdf

9. - Comercialización de los productos fitosanitarios (hasta junio de 2011). Web oficial de la Unión

Europea.

http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/food_safety/plant_health_checks/l13002a_es.htm

10. - “Mitos y Realidades de la Biotecnología Agrícola”. Mito 6: Glifosato – ChileBIO.

http://www.chilebio.cl/documentos/rev_mit_chilebio.pdf

11. - Preston CM, Trofymow JA (1989). "Effects of glyphosate (Roundup) on biological activity of

forest soils". Proceedings of the Carnation Creek Workshop: 122–40. ISBN 0-7726-0917-9. URL:

http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfd/pubs/Docs/Frr/Frr063.htm

12.- Clair E, Linn L, Travert C, Amiel C, Séralini GE, Panoff JM (May 2012). "Effects of Roundup(®)

and glyphosate on three food microorganisms: Geotrichum candidum, Lactococcus lactis subsp.

cremoris and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus". Curr. Microbiol. 64 (5): 486–91.

doi:10.1007/s00284-012-0098-3. PMID 22362186

Page 2: Referencias GMO

13. - Giesy JP, Dobson S, Solomon KR (2000)."Ecotoxicological Risk Assessment for Roundup®

Herbicide". Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Reviews of Environmental

Contamination and Toxicology 167: 35–120.doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-1156-3_2. ISBN 978-0-387-

95102-7.

14. - United States EPA Reregistration Eligibility Decision – Glyphosate – (EPA-738-F-93-011) 1993

15. - Andréa MM, Peres TB, Luchini LC, Bazarin S, Papini S, Matallo MB, Savoy VLT (2003).

"Influence of repeated applications of glyphosate on its persistence and soil bioactivity". Pesquisa

Agropecuária Brasileira38 (11): 1329. doi:10.1590/S0100-204X2003001100012.

16. - Cerdeira AL, Duke SO (January 2010). "Effects of glyphosate-resistant crop cultivation on soil

and water quality". GM Crops 1 (1): 16–24.doi:10.4161/gmcr.1.1.9404. PMID 21912208.

17. - Paganelli, A., Gnazzo, V., Acosta, H., López, S.L., Carrasco, A.E. 2010. Glyphosate-based

herbicides produce teratogenic effects on vertebrates by impairing retinoic acid signalling. Chem.

Res. Toxicol., August 9.

18. - Takashi Kobayashi, Atsuyuki Nishida, Akane Kurokawa, and Fumio Ariyuki

(1995) Cardiovascular Malformations Induced by Caffeine and Phenobarbital in Chick

Embryos AATEX 3. 17-27 URL: http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/jsaae/zasshi/3-1-3.pdf

19. - "The debate over whether Monsanto is a corporate sinner or saint". The Economist. 19

November 2009. Retrieved 20 November 2009. URL: http://www.economist.com/node/14904184

20. - Agente Naranja: Antecedentes sobre la participación de Monsanto – Monsanto.com URL:

http://www.monsanto.com/global/es/noticias-y-opiniones/Pages/agente-naranja-antecedentes-

sobre-la-participacion-de-monsanto.aspx

21. - Duke, S. O. and Powles, S. B. (2008), Glyphosate: a once-in-a-century herbicide. Pest. Manag.

Sci., 64: 319–325. doi: 10.1002/ps.1518

22. - International Seed Federation (Marzo 2003). Genetic Use Restriction Technologies.

23. - Open Letter From Monsanto CEO Robert B. Shapiro To Rockefeller Foundation President

Gordon Conway and Others – Monsanto.com URL:

http://www.monsanto.com/newsviews/Pages/monsanto-ceo-to-rockefeller-foundation-

president-gordon-conway-terminator-technology.aspx

24. - Guillaume P. Gruère, Purvi Mehta-Bhatt, Debdatta Sengupta (2008). Bt Cotton and Farmer Suicides in India: Reviewing the Evidence. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). Environment and Production Technology Division. URL: http://www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/ifpridp00808.pdf

Page 3: Referencias GMO

25. - Bt cotton helping farmers earn more: IMRB study – Bussines Line. April 7, 2005. URL

http://www.thehindubusinessline.in/bline/2005/04/07/stories/2005040701600700.htm

26. - Biotech Crops in India: The Dawn of a New Era, Excerpted from The Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2008. ISAAA Brief No. 39. ISAAA South Asia office, New Delhi, India, 2009. URL: http://www.isaaa.org/resources/publications/downloads/The-Dawn-of-a-New-

Era.pdf 27. - Kathage, J. Qaim, M. (2012). Economic impacts and impact dynamics of Bt (Bacillus

thuringiensis) cotton in India. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. URL: http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2012/06/25/1203647109.full.pdf+html

28. - Shahzad Kouser, Matin Qaim. (2011). Impact of Bt cotton on pesticide poisoning in

smallholder agriculture: A panel data analysis. Ecological Economics. Volume 70, Issue 11, Pages

2105–2113 URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800911002400

29. - Leyenda Negra de los Transgénicos: Fábulas Técnicas. Fundación Antama. URL:

http://fundacion-antama.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/01-Fabulas-tecnicas.pdf

30. - Top Five Myths Of Genetically Modified Seeds, Busted. 2012. URL:

http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2012/10/18/163034053/top-five-myths-of-genetically-

modified-seeds-busted

31. - “Mitos y Realidades de la Biotecnología Agrícola”. Mito 14 URL:

http://www.chilebio.cl/documentos/rev_mit_chilebio.pdf

32. - Percy Schmeiser – Monsanto.com URL: http://www.monsanto.com/global/es/noticias-y-

opiniones/Pages/percy-schmeiser.aspx

33. - Mitos transgénicos: el gran héroe americano (2012). Naukas.com URL:

http://naukas.com/2012/12/10/mitos-transgenicos-el-gran-heroe-americano/

34. - Monsanto Canada Inc. v. Schmeiser. (2001). Decisions - Federal Court Decisions. URL:

http://decisions.fct-cf.gc.ca/site/fc-cf/decisions/en/item/38991/index.do

35. - Monsanto Canada Inc. v. Schmeiser (C.A.), 2002 FCA 309, [2003] 2 F.C. 165. Office of the

Commissioner for Federal Judicial Affairs Canada. URL: http://www.fja-cmf.gc.ca/home-

accueil/index-eng.html

36. - Monsanto Canada Inc. v. Schmeiser, [2004] 1 S.C.R. 902, 2004 SCC 34. Decisions - Supreme

Court Judgments of Canada. URL http://scc.lexum.org/decisia-scc-csc/scc-csc/scc-

csc/en/item/2147/index.do?r=AAAAAQAJc2NobWVpc2VyAAAAAAE.

Page 4: Referencias GMO

37. - ¿Por qué Monsanto demanda a agricultores que reutilizan las semillas? - Monsanto.com URL:

http://www.monsanto.com/global/es/noticias-y-opiniones/Pages/porque-monsanto-demanda-a-

agricultores-que-reutilizan-las-semillas.aspx

38. - “Mitos y Realidades de la Biotecnología Agrícola”. Mito 14 URL:

http://www.chilebio.cl/documentos/rev_mit_chilebio.pdf

39. - ¿Por qué Monsanto demanda a agricultores que reutilizan las semillas? - Monsanto.com URL:

http://www.monsanto.com/global/es/noticias-y-opiniones/Pages/porque-monsanto-demanda-a-

agricultores-que-reutilizan-las-semillas.aspx

40. - http://www.ers.usda.gov/media/260671/aib786g_1_.pdf

41.- Leyenda Negra de los Transgénicos: Fábulas Procedimentales. Fundación Antama. URL:

http://fundacion-antama.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/05-Fabulas-Procedimentales.pdf

42. - Masip et al. (2013). Paradoxical EU agricultural policies on genetically engineered crops.

Trends in Plant Sciences. Volume 18, Issue 6, June 2013, Pages 312–324. URL:

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360138513000575

43. - Report 1: Towards an evidence-based regulatory system for GMOs – Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs. Advisory Committee on Releases to the Environment. URL: http://www.defra.gov.uk/acre/files/Report-1.pdf 44. - Report 3: Towards a more effective approach to environmental risk assessment of GM crops under current EU legislation – Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs. Advisory Committee on Releases to the Environment. URL: http://www.defra.gov.uk/acre/files/Report-3.pdf 45. - Report 2: Why a modern understanding of genomes demonstrates the need for a new regulatory system for GMOs. – Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs. Advisory Committee on Releases to the Environment. URL: http://www.defra.gov.uk/acre/files/Report-2.pdf 46. - "Eli Lilly to Buy Monsanto's Dairy Cow Hormone for $300 million – DealBook Blog". The New York Times. 20 August 2008. URL: http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2008/08/20/eli-lilly-to-buy-monsantos-dairy-cow-hormone-for-300-million/?_r=0 47. - Bijman, J. (1996), "Recombinant Bovine Somatotropin in Europe and the USA." Biotechnology and Development Monitor, No. 27, p. 2-5. URL: www.biotech-monitor.nl/2702.htm 48. - Audit of Issues Related to the Food and Drug Administration Review of Bovine Somatotropin (A-15-90-00046. (1992) URL: http://oig.hhs.gov/oas/reports/phs/c9000046.pdf 49. - Dohoo, IR; Leslie, K; Descôteaux, L; Fredeen, A; Dowling, P; Preston, A; Shewfelt, W (2003). "A meta-analysis review of the effects of recombinant bovine somatotropin. 1. Methodology and effects on production". Canadian journal of veterinary research 67(4): 241 251. PMC 280708. PMID 14620860.

Page 5: Referencias GMO

50. - Dohoo, IR; Descôteaux, L; Leslie, K; Fredeen, A; Shewfelt, W; Preston, A; Dowling, P (2003). "A meta-analysis review of the effects of recombinant bovine somatotropin. 2. Effects on animal health, reproductive performance, and culling". Canadian journal of veterinary research 67 (4): 252–64. PMC 280709.PMID 14620861. 51. - Dale E. Baumana and Robert J Collier. 15 September 2010 Use of Bovine Somatotropin in Dairy Production. URL: http://www.agribiotech.info/details/2010%20rBST%20article%20for%20NABC_Bauman%2009-15%20Final%2004.pdf

52. - Vicini et al. (2008). Survey of Retail Milk Composition as Affected by Label Claims Regarding

Farm-Management Practices. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. Volume 108, Issue 7,

July 2008, Pages 1198–1203

53. - Growth hormones in milk: myth/fact – 2012, Aetiology, ScienceBlogs. URL:

http://scienceblogs.com/aetiology/2012/06/19/growth-hormones-in-milk-mythfact/

54. - Report on the Food and Drug Administration's Review of the Safety of Recombinant Bovine

Somatotropin. 1999. Retrieved 2009-05-02. URL:

http://www.fda.gov/AnimalVeterinary/SafetyHealth/ProductSafetyInformation/ucm130321.htm

55. - Bovine Somatotropin. Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives Monograph. URL:

ftp://ftp.fao.org/es/esn/jecfa/vetdrug/41-5-bovine_somatotropin.pdf

56. - Vicini et al. (2008). Survey of Retail Milk Composition as Affected by Label Claims Regarding

Farm-Management Practices. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. Volume 108, Issue 7,

July 2008, Pages 1198–1203

57. - Bovine Somatotropin. Technology Assessment. Conference Statement, December 5-7, 1990.

NIH State of the Science Statements. National Institutes of Health. URL:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK15180/

58. - Staff, American Cancer Society. Last Medical Review: 18 February 2011; Last Revised: 18

February 2011. Recombinant Bovine Growth Hormone. URL:

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancercauses/othercarcinogens/athome/recombinant-bovine-

growth-hormone

59. - REPORT ON ANIMAL WELFARE ASPECTS OF THE USE OF BOVINE SOMATOTROPHIN (PDF). The

Scientific Committee on Animal Health and Animal Welfare, European Union. 10 March 1999.

Retrieved 2008-01-16. URL: http://ec.europa.eu/food/fs/sc/scah/out21_en.pdf

Note: According to the report, somatotropine, which is often used, is a misnomer as "tropic factors

affect direction or extent of body movement while trophicfactors affect growth". So the Comission

uses the spelling somatotrophin.

Page 6: Referencias GMO

60. -Descubren que hierba medicinal chilena es un potente cancerígeno” – Mas Ciencia Para Chile.

25 de septiembre de 2013 URL: http://www.mascienciaparachile.cl/?p=6005

61. - B N Ames, M Profet, and L S Gold. Dietary pesticides (99.99% all natural). PNAS 1990 87 (19) 7777-7781; doi:10.1073/pnas.87.19.7777. URL: http://www.pnas.org/content/87/19/7777.long 62. - Parrot W, 2010. Wayne Parrot lab. GMO Resources. http://parrottlab.uga.edu/parrottlab/ 63. - Centers of Origin of Crop Plants – Purdue Agriculture. URL: http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/Hort_306/text/lec05.pdf 64. - Huerto Evolutivo: Hacia los orígenes de la Cerveza (2010) – La Ciencia y sus Demonios. URL:

http://lacienciaysusdemonios.com/2010/02/15/huerto-evolutivo-6-hacia-los-origenes-de-la-

cerveza/

65. – Cengiz Toker. (2009) A note on the evolution of kabuli chickpeas as shown by induced

mutations in Cicer reticulatum Ladizinsky. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. Volume 56, Issue

1 , pp 7-12. URL: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10722-008-9336-8

66. - Angélique D’Hont et al. “The banana (Musaacuminata) genome and the evolution of

monocotyledonous plants” Nature. 10.1038/nature11241, 11 de julio de 2012

67. - El Huerto Evolutivo: Del teocinte / teosinte al maíz. La evolución es la repanocha. (2009). – La

Ciencia y sus Demonios. URL: http://lacienciaysusdemonios.com/2009/10/06/el-huerto-evolutivo-

4-del-teocinte-teosinte-al-maiz-la-evolucion-es-la-repanocha/

68.- “El Huerto Evolutivo”: Evolución en un cacho de pan. – La Ciencia y sus Demonios. URL:

http://lacienciaysusdemonios.com/2009/07/24/evolucion-en-un-cacho-de-pan/

69. - The Institute of Radiation Breeding (IRB) - http://www.irb.affrc.go.jp/index-E.html

70. - M.L. Roose, T. E. Williams. Tango Mandarin: A new seedless mid-late season irradiated selection of W. Murcott (Afourer) mandarin developed by the University of California Citrus Breeding Program - Dept. of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California Riverside. http://www.citrusvariety.ucr.edu/documents/TangoInformationSheet-Version2.pdf 71.- FAO/IAEA Programme 2011. Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture. URL: http://mvgs.iaea.org/ 72. - Ho-Ming Lam et al. (2010) Resequencing of 31 wild and cultivated soybean genomes identifies

patterns of genetic diversity and selection. Nature Genetics. 42, 1053–1059. doi:10.1038/ng.715. URL:

http://www.nature.com/ng/journal/v42/n12/full/ng.715.html

73. - “Mitos y Realidades de la Biotecnología Agrícola”. Mito 2 – ChileBio. URL:

http://www.chilebio.cl/documentos/rev_mit_chilebio.pdf

Page 7: Referencias GMO

74. - Benítez, A. (2005). Avances Recientes en Biotecnología Vegetal e Ingeniería Genética de

Plantas. España. Editorial Reverté, S.A.

75. - Black RE et al. (2008). Maternal and child undernutrition: global and regional exposures and

health consequences. The Lancet . 371(9608), p. 253.

76. - Rumpho ME, Worful JM, Lee J et al. (November 2008). "Horizontal gene transfer of the algal

nuclear gene psbO to the photosynthetic sea slug Elysia chlorotica". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.

105 (46): 17867–71. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10517867R. doi:10.1073/pnas.0804968105.

PMC 2584685. PMID 19004808.

77. - Hall C, Brachat S, Dietrich FS (June 2005). "Contribution of Horizontal Gene Transfer to the

Evolution of Saccharomyces cerevisiae". Eukaryotic Cell 4 (6): 1102–15. doi:10.1128/EC.4.6.1102-

1115.2005. PMC 1151995. PMID 15947202. The article argues that horizontal transfer of bacterial

DNA to Saccharomyces cerevisiae has occurred.

78. - Kondo N, Nikoh N, Ijichi N, Shimada M, Fukatsu T (October 2002). "Genome fragment of

Wolbachia endosymbiont transferred to X chromosome of host insect". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.

U.S.A. 99 (22): 14280–5. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9914280K. doi:10.1073/pnas.222228199.

PMC 137875. PMID 12386340. This article argues that Wolbachia DNA is in the azuki bean beetle

genome (a species of bean weevil).

79. - Dunning Hotopp JC, Clark ME, Oliveira DC et al. (September 2007). "Widespread lateral gene

transfer from intracellular bacteria to multicellular eukaryotes". Science 317 (5845): 1753–6.

Bibcode:2007Sci...317.1753H. doi:10.1126/science.1142490. PMID 17761848.

80. - Davis CC, Wurdack KJ (30 July 2004). "Host-to-parasite gene transfer in flowering plants:

phylogenetic evidence from Malpighiales". Science 305 (5684): 676–8.

Bibcode:2004Sci...305..676D. doi:10.1126/science.1100671. PMID 15256617.

81. - Daniel L Nickrent, Albert Blarer, Yin-Long Qiu, Romina Vidal-Russell and Frank E Anderson

(2004). "Phylogenetic inference in Rafflesiales: the influence of rate heterogeneity and horizontal

gene transfer". BMC Evolutionary Biology 4 (1): 40. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-4-40. PMC 528834.

PMID 15496229.

82. - Nancy A. Moran; Tyler Jarvik (2010). "Lateral Transfer of Genes from Fungi Underlies

Carotenoid Production in Aphids". Science 328 (5978): 624–627. Bibcode:2010Sci...328..624M.

doi:10.1126/science.1187113. PMID 20431015. edit

83. - Fukatsu T (April 2010). "Evolution. A fungal past to insect color". Science 328 (5978): 574–5.

Bibcode:2010Sci...328..574F. doi:10.1126/science.1190417. PMID 20431000.

84. - Nancy A. Moran; Tyler Jarvik (2010). "Lateral Transfer of Genes from Fungi Underlies

Carotenoid Production in Aphids". Science 328 (5978): 624–627. Bibcode:2010Sci...328..624M.

doi:10.1126/science.1187113. PMID 20431015. edit

Page 8: Referencias GMO

85. - Yoshida, Satoko; Maruyama, Shinichiro; Nozaki, Hisayoshi; Shirasu, Ken (28 May 2010).

"Horizontal gene transfer by the parasitic plant Striga hermonthica". Science 328 (5982): 1128.

Bibcode:2010Sci...328.1128Y. doi:10.1126/science.1187145. PMID 20508124.

86. - Magdalena Woloszynska, Tomasz Bocer, Pawel Mackiewicz and Hanna Janska (November

2004). "A fragment of chloroplast DNA was transferred horizontally, probably from non-eudicots,

to mitochondrial genome of Phaseolus". Plant Molecular Biology 56 (5): 811–20.

doi:10.1007/s11103-004-5183-y. PMID 15803417.

87. - Aplicaciones de la ingeniería genética. ChileBIO. URL:

http://www.chilebio.cl/biotec_aplicaciones.php

88. - Nicolia A, Manzo A, Veronesi F, Rosellini D. (2013). An overview of the last 10 years of genetically engineered crop safety research. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology. ISSN: 0738-8551 (print), 1549-7801 (electronic). doi:10.3109/07388551.2013.823595. URL: http://www.mediafire.com/view/2v3sejv7psv2lyu/paperOGM.pdf

89. - LISTADO DE 610 PUBLICACIONES CIENTÍFICAS QUE EVALÚAN LA INOCUIDAD DE LOS ALIMENTOS DERIVADOS DE LOS CULTIVOS TRANSGÉNICOS. Última actualización (Last update):25/06/2013. ChileBio. URL: http://www.chilebio.cl/documentos/Publicaciones.pdf

90. - Studies with independent funding – Biology Biofortified URL: http://www.biofortified.org/genera/studies-for-genera/independent-funding/ 91. – A decade of EU-funded GMO research (2001-2010) – European Commission. URL: http://ec.europa.eu/research/biosociety/pdf/a_decade_of_eu-funded_gmo_research.pdf 92. – DECLARACIONES CIENTÍFICAS QUE RECONOCEN LOS BENEFICIOS Y LA SEGURIDAD DE LOS

CULTIVOS TRANSGÉNICOS PARA LOS CONSUMIDORES, EL MEDIO AMBIENTE Y LOS AGRICULTORES.

– ChileBio. Última actualización: 07-08-2013. URL:

http://www.chilebio.cl/documentos/datos_chileb.pdf

93. – ANÁLISIS CRÍTICO DE LOS ESTUDIOS UTILIZADOS HABITUALMENTE EN CONTRA DE LOS

ALIMENTOS DERIVADOS DE CULTIVOS TRANSGÉNICOS. ChileBIO – URL:

http://www.chilebio.cl/documentos/analisis_critico.pdf

94. – Séralini et al. study conclusions not supported by data, says EU risk assessment community –

EFSA. URL: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/press/news/121128.htm

95. – EL CASO DE LAS RATAS QUE DESARROLLAN TUMORES POR INGERIR MAÍZ TRANSGÉNICO Y/O

HERBICIDA ROUNDUP. (2012) – CHILEBIO. URL: http://chilebio.cl/blog/?p=1333

96. – Graham Brookes & Peter Barfoot (2011). GM crops: global socio-economic and environmental impacts 1996-2009. URL: www.pgeconomics.co.uk/pdf/2011globalimpactstudy.pdf

Page 9: Referencias GMO

97. - Clive James. (2010). situación mundial de la comercialización de cultivos biotecnológicos/MG en 2010. InternatIonal Service for the acquisition of agri-biotech application (ISAAA). URL: http://www.isaaa.org/resources/publications/briefs/42/executivesummary/pdf/Brief%2042%20-%20Executive%20Summary%20-%20Spanish.pdf 98. - Klaus Ammann. (2005). Effects of biotechnology on biodiversity: herbicide-tolerant and insect-resistant GM crops. Trends in Biotechnology. Vol 23, No 8, pp 388-94 http://www.cof.orst.edu/cof/teach/agbiotox/Other%20Readings/BiodivGMO-Amman-TrendsBiotech-2005.pdf 99. - Carpenter JE. Impact of GM crops on biodiversity. GM Crops 2011; 2:7 - 23; PMID: 21844695. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/gmcr.2.1.15086 100. - O'Callaghan et al. (2005). Effects of plants genetically modified for insect resistance on nontarget organisms. Annual Review of Entomology. Vol. 50: 271-292. URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15355241

101. - Romeis et al. Transgenic crops expressing Bacillus thuringiensis toxins and biological control. Nature Biotechnology 24, 63 – 71. URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16404399

102. - Marvier et al. (2007). A Meta-Analysis of Effects of Bt Cotton and Maize on Nontarget Invertebrates. Science. Vol. 316 no. 5830 pp. 1475-1477DOI:10.1126/science.1139208. URL: http://stopogm.net/sites/stopogm.net/files/metamarvier.pdf

103. – Duan JJ, Marvier M, Huesing J, Dively G, Huang ZY (2008) A Meta-Analysis of Effects of Bt Crops on Honey Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). PLoS ONE 3(1): e1415. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001415

104. - A decade of EU-funded GMO research (2001-2010) – European Commission. URL: ftp://ftp.cordis.europa.eu/pub/fp7/kbbe/docs/a-decade-of-eu-funded-gmo-research_en.pdf

105. - Carpenter, Janet E. (2010). Peer-reviewed surveys indicate positive impact of commercialized GM crops. Nature Biotechnology. Vol 28. Pp 319–321. Doi:10.1038/nbt0410-319

106. - GM crops: global socio-economic and environmental impacts 1996-2011. (2013). URL: http://www.pgeconomics.co.uk/page/35/

107. -Brookes G, Barfoot P. The global income and production effects of genetically modified (GM) crops 1996–2011. GM Crops and Food: Biotechnology in Agriculture and the Food Chain 2013; 4:74 - 83; PMID: 23549349; http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/gmcr.24176

108. – Mendel Friedman. (2006). Potato Glycoalkaloids and Metabolites:  Roles in the Plant and in

the Diet. J. Agric. Food Chem. Vol 54 (23), pp 8655–8681. DOI: 10.1021/jf061471t

109. – Beier RC. (1990). Natural pesticides and bioactive components in foods. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. Vol 113:47-137. URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2404325

Page 10: Referencias GMO

110. - A. Zitnak, G. R. Johnston. Glycoalkaloid content of B5141-6 potatoes. American Potato Journal. July 1970, Volume 47, Issue 7, pp 256-260 URL: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02864825#page-1

111. - B N Ames, M Profet, L S Gold. Nature's chemicals and synthetic chemicals: comparative toxicology.. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 87(19): 7782–7786. URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC54832/

112. - Hoover, D. et al. (2000). Human food safety evaluation of rDNA biotechnologyderived foods.

Food Technol., 54 (9) 53-61

113. – E. Coli in Organic Food Leads to 50 Dead in Germany. PJMedia. 7-Noviembre 2011. URL:

http://pjmedia.com/blog/e-coli-in-organic-food-leads-to-50-dead-in-germany/

114.- Julie A. Nordlee, M.S., Steve L. Taylor, Ph.D., Jeffrey A. Townsend, B.S., Laurie A. Thomas, B.S., and Robert K. Bush, M.D. Identification of a Brazil-Nut Allergen in Transgenic Soybeans. N Engl J Med. 334:688-692. URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8594427 115. - Discurso de Mark Lynas en Conferencia Agrícola de Oxford 2013. URL: http://de-

avanzada.blogspot.com/2013/01/discurso-de-mark-lynas-en-conferencia.html

116. - De la revolución verde a la revolución transgénica - Ciencia y ecologismo. Daniel Rodríguez.

Libertad Digital. URL: http://www.libertaddigital.com/opinion/daniel-rodriguez-herrera/de-la-

revolucion-verde-a-la-revolucion-transgenica-33324/

117. - Biotecnología y la Revolución Verde – ActionBioScience.org. URL: http://www.actionbioscience.org/esp/biotecnologia/borlaug.html

118. – Situación en Chile – ChilebBio. URL: http://www.chilebio.cl/pt_situacion_chile.php