Resum Executiu de L'estudi Sobre Mesures de Seguretat en Plataformes Educatives

8/7/2019 Resum Executiu de L'estudi Sobre Mesures de Seguretat en Plataformes Educatives

1/16

Fgz~f~{~eGojfegoank^kjgeaeboznkaoJec{gfjojfg

Kz~{nf ze`pk ckz{pkz nk

zkb{pk~o~ kg |ao~oiepckz

kn{jo~fykz

Pkz{c k}kj{~f{

E@ZKPYO^EPF NK AO ZKB[PK^O^ NK AO FGIEPCOJF


2/16


Pkz{c k}kj{~f{ nk aKz~{nf ze`pk ckz{pkz nk zkb{pk~o~ kg |ao~oiepckz kn{jo~fykz \bfgo 0 nk ?9

Knfjf4 d{gv nk 0


3/16


Kg oq{kz~ kz~{nf kaoèpo~ |kp aFgz~f~{~ Gojfegoa nk ^kjgeaebfkz nk ao Jec{gfjojf

-FG^KJE&! kz |pk~kgkg ogoaf~top kaz pfzjez pkaojfego~z oc` ao zkb{pk~o~ q{k kz |enkg

yf{pk kg kaz kg~epgz kn{jo~f{z o jo{zo nk ao fc|aog~ojf |pebpkzzfyo nk ao ~kjgeaebfo oazjkg~pkz kzjeaopz'

Ao cfzzf nFG^KJE z fc|{azop f nkzkgyea{|op |pedkj~kz nfggeyojf pkaojfego~z oc` ka

zkj~ep nk akz ~kjgeaebfkz nk ao fgiepcojf f ao jec{gfjojf -^FJ& q{k cfaaepkg ao |ezfjf

nKz|ogvo f o|ep~kg jec|k~f~fyf~o~! f kz~kgnpkg akz jo|ojf~o~z ~og~ o akg~epg k{pe|k{ jec

oa aao~fgeockpfj' Nfgz nk ao zkyo kz~po~bfo! ao |pecejf nk ao zkb{pk~o~ ~kjgeabfjo gz

{g nkaz e`dkj~f{z |pfgjf|oaz' \kp o ojegzkb{fp oq{kz~o ck~o! kaoèpo kz~{nfz! ogafzfz f

fgykz~fbojfegz! f |ez~kpfepckg~ ozzkzzepo! zf z |pejknkg~! aoncfgfz~pojf |àfjo kg ao

co~pfo' Oq{kz~ kz~{nf ze`pk ao zkb{pk~o~ kg akz |ao~oiepckz kn{jo~fykz o Kz|ogvo

zod{z~o |kpikj~ockg~ oaz e`dkj~f{z f kz~{nfz ik~z |kp aE`zkpyo~epf nk ao Zkb{pk~o~ nk ao

Fgiepcojf nFG^KJE'

\kp o oq{kz~ kz~{nf zmog nkifgf~ jec o e`dkj~f{z bkgkpoaz kaz zkbkg~z4

?& Ojegzkb{fp {go jec|pkgzf baeòa ze`pk ao zkb{pk~o~ kg akz |ao~oiepckz

kn{jo~fykz'

0& Fnkg~fifjop akz fgjfngjfkz f gkjkzzf~o~z nkaz nfikpkg~z bp{|z n{z{opfz |ka q{k io o

akz |ao~oiepckz kn{jo~fykz kg agfo'

:& Nkifgfp {gkz pkjecogojfegz bkgkpoaz ze`pk gepco~fyo! ègkz |pj~fq{kz f

|o{~kz nk zkb{pk~o~ |ka q{k io o az f ka nkzkgyea{|ockg~ noq{kz~kz

|ao~oiepckz'

Ka c~enk kc|po~ |kp o ojegzkb{fp oq{kz~z e`dkj~f{z mo jegzfz~f~ kg akaoèpojf n{g

~pkòaa kg ~pkz iozkz4

?& Iozk nfgykz~fbojf' Zmo òzo~ kg ao jegzkj{jf nfgiepcojf n{g oc|af

ykg~oaa o ~poyz nk o& {go ogafzf nk ieg~z nej{ckg~oaz -kz~{nfz! op~fjakz!fgfjfo~fykz! b{fkz |{àfjonkz! k~j'& ze`pk ao zkb{pk~o~ kg akg~epg kzjeaop f! kg

jegjpk~! ze`pk akz |ao~oiepckz kn{jo~fykz! kg q{ zfgjae{kg gec`pezkz ieg~z

|pejknkg~z nk}|kpfgjfkz kg oa~pkz |ozez f `& e|fgfegz nk}|kp~z f obkg~z jao{

|kp cf~d nk ao pkoaf~tojf nk 06 kg~pkyfz~kz f akcfzzf nk 0< qkz~fegopfz' Kaz

jeg~pf`{kg~z ne|fgfegz f jegkf}kckg~z kg oq{kz~o zkbego |op~ mog fgjaz4

o' Ka Cfgfz~kpf nKn{jojf! \ea~fjo Zejfoa f Kz|ep~! f ka Cfgfz~kpf nFgnz~pfo!

^{pfzck f Jeckp'

Pkz{c k}kj{~f{ nk aKz~{nf ze`pk ckz{pkz nk zkb{pk~o~ kg |ao~oiepckz kn{jo~fykz \bfgo : nk ?9E`zkpyo~epf nk ao Zkb{pk~o~ nk ao Fgiepcojf

`' Akz jegzkaakpfkz nKn{jojf nk akz jec{gf~o~z o{~geckz'


4/16


j' Kc|pkzkz q{k mog |op~fjf|o~ kg ka nkzkgyea{|ockg~ nk akz |ao~oiepckz

kn{jo~fykz f kc|pkzkz kz|kjfoaf~tonkz kg ao |pkz~ojf nk zkpykfz

|peikzzfegoaz pkaojfego~z oc` ao zkb{pk~o~ nk ao fgiepcojf'

n' K}|kp~z kg zkb{pk~o~ fgiepc~fjo -oa~z jppkjz nk akz |pfgjf|oaz

ozzejfojfegz nk zkb{pk~o~ |pkzkg~z oa |oz&'

k' Iepjkz f jezzez nk zkb{pk~o~ nk aKz~o~'

i' Ozzejfojfegz nknfjonkz o ao |pe~kjjf nka ckgep'

b' [z{opfz nk akz |ao~oiepckz -|peikzzepz! |opkz f oa{cgkz&'

0& Iozk nogafzf f nkò~' Zmf mo oj{c{ao~ ao fgiepcojf e`~fgb{no! f zmo

epbogf~to~ |kp pkkz! ~f|{z nk pfzjez nk~kj~o~z f |ezzfàkz zea{jfegz f

pkjecogojfegz'

Zmo o|afjo~ ~oc` kg oq{kz~o iozk ka copj nk pfzjez nk zkb{pk~o~ fgiepc~fjo

|kp cf~d nk ao {~faf~tojf nk ao ck~eneaebfo Cobkpf~ jec o ckz{po fgnk|kgnkg~!

|kp n{g |pkz~fbf pkjegkb{~ |kp o jeg~poz~op kaz pkz{a~o~z nk akz~{nf' Oq{kz~o

ck~eneaebfo! nkzkgyea{|ono |ka Jegzkaa Z{|kpfep nOncfgfz~pojf Kakj~pgfjo!

kz òzo kg aogafzf f ao bkz~f nk pfzjez nkaz zfz~kckz nfgiepcojf'

:& Iozk nk pkjecogojfegz' Mo jegzfz~f~ o |pe|ezop! n{go cogkpo jemkpkg~ f

opb{ckg~ono! {go zpfk nk pkjecogojfegz |pj~fq{kz o akz zf~{ojfegz

e`zkpyonkz kg ao iozk |pyfo'

Fb{oa q{k kg ao iozk og~kpfep! zmog k}~pkco~ akz |pkjo{jfegz |kp o ge negop

e|fgfegz zkgzk òzk opb{ckg~oa! |kp ao q{oa jezo zmog pkikpkgjfo~ kaz

kz~gnopnz f akz ègkz |pj~fq{kz nka ckpjo~ kg co~pfo nk zkb{pk~o~ q{k zmog

~fgb{~ kg jec|~k of} jec ao akbfzaojf yfbkg~ q{k kpo pkaakyog~ |kp o akz~{nf'

Ka ~pkòaa mo ifgoaf~to~ oc` ao pknojjf n{g fgiepck kg q{ kz jec|pkgkg kaz

pkz{a~o~z nk akz ~pkz iozkz q{k zmog jeckg~o~ og~kpfepckg~' Zmo ~pon{~ o

aogbaz f o akz aakgbkz jeeifjfoaz nk aKz~o~'

F _{ z {go |ao~oiepco kn{jo~fyo5

Pkz{c k}kj{~f{ nk aKz~{nf ze`pk ckz{pkz nk zkb{pk~o~ kg |ao~oiepckz kn{jo~fykz \bfgo > nk ?9E`zkpyo~epf nk ao Zkb{pk~o~ nk ao Fgiepcojf

Ka |{g~ nk |op~fno noq{kz~ kz~{nf io {go oaa{zf `pk{ oa |pejz nfgjep|epojf nk akz ^FJ

o akn{jojf' Ka jeckgockg~ kz |pen{kf} oc` ao|opfjf nkaz epnfgonepz |kpzegoaz oa

jeckgockg~ nkaz ogvz y{f~og~o f oppfò ifgz o aoj~{oaf~o~! kg q{ kz |opao nk

aoaio`k~f~tojf ~kjgeabfjo jec {go nk akz jec|k~gjfkz `zfq{kz q{k mog nonq{fpfp kaz

oa{cgkz! of} jec nk geykz jec|k~gjfkz q{k mog nk nkzkgyea{|op kaz nejkg~z kg

co~pfkz ngneak ~kjgeabfjo'


5/16


Kg oq{kz~ copj nk nkzkgyea{|ockg~ ~kjgeabfj zepbkf}kg akz |ao~oiepckz kn{jo~fykz! ao

nkifgfjf nk akz q{oaz z {g nkaz |pfckpz kakckg~z q{k zogoaf~tkg kg afgiepck' Coabpo~ ao

yopfk~o~ nk nkifgfjfegz ~peònkz! q{k |ezkg {g ciozf kz|kjfoa kg nfikpkg~zjopoj~kpz~fq{kz! mf mo {g nk~kpcfgo~ jegzkgz o jegzfnkpop#akz jec {go kfgo ka nfzzkgv f

ao ifgoaf~o~ |pfgjf|oa nk ao q{oa z negop pkz|ez~o n{go cogkpo fg~kbpoa o akz ca~f|akz

gkjkzzf~o~z fgmkpkg~z o ao yfno n{g jkg~pk kn{jo~f{'

O amepo nogoaf~top#gk akz~p{j~{po f ka i{gjfegockg~! akz |ao~oiepckz nfz|ezkg nk nfikpkg~z

cn{az q{k |kpck~kg pkz|egnpk o akz gkjkzzf~o~z nk bkz~f nkaz jkg~pkz o ~pkz bpogz

gfykaaz4 oncfgfz~po~f{! nk jec{gfjojf f nk z{|ep~ oaz |pejkzzez nkgzkgvockg~#

o|pkgkg~o~bk' Of} co~kf}! kz~og epfkg~onkz o negop zkpykf o q{o~pk ~f|{z n{z{opfz4

oncfgfz~ponep nka jkg~pk! iocafkz! |peikzzepz f oa{cgkz'

Kg~pk akz i{gjfegz |pfgjf|oaz nk akz |ao~oiepckz kn{jo~fykz ~pe`kc q{k! o cz nk

|kpck~pk nkzkgyea{|op {go ckgo nkgzkgvockg~ o nfz~gjfo! q{og kz iog zkpyfp jec o

z{|ep~ oa |pejz nkgzkgvockg~ f o|pkgkg~o~bk |pkzkgjfoa |ezzf`faf~kg4

Aoaio`k~f~tojf nfbf~oa nkaz kz~{nfog~z -of} jec nkaz |peikzzepz f akz iocafkz&'

Aojjz o ao fgiepcojf! jec{gfjojf! bkz~f f |pejkzzockg~ nk nonkz'

Ao bkz~f ojonkcfjeoncfgfz~po~fyo nka jkg~pk4 zkjpk~opfo! fàfe~kjo! k~j'

Az nfnj~fj |kp o iojfaf~op kaz |pejkzzez nkgzkgvockg~#o|pkgkg~o~bk'

Ao jec{gfjojf oc` akz iocafkz f oc` akg~epg'

Pkaojf kg~pk |peikzzepz o ~poyz nk }op}kz f jec{gf~o~z yfp~{oaz4 jec|op~fp

pkj{pzez! k}|kpfgjfkz! k~j'

Zf ~kgfc kg jec|~k ka ~f|{z nk |ao~oiepckz kn{jo~fykz nfz|egfàkz kg aoj~{oaf~o~ ~pe`kc

q{k! kg bkgkpoa! oab{gkz zg |pen{j~kz jeckpjfoaz oc` {g jez~ ozzejfo~! ckg~pk q{knoa~pkz zg kfgkz bpo~{~kz q{k zeakg kz~op nkzkgyea{|onkz kg jenf e`kp~'

\ao~oiepckz%|ep~oaz nk akz jegzkaakpfkz nKn{jojf

Mf mo {go ~kgngjfo jec{go |kp |op~ nk ~e~kz akz jegzkaakpfkz nKn{jojf epfkg~ono o

|pe|epjfegop oaz jkg~pkz nejkg~z jeggkj~fyf~o~ nk ògno oc|ao! kz~kgnpk akz }op}kz

kn{jo~fykz fg~pojkg~pkz f fg~kpjkg~pkz! of} jec ne~op nk ge{z pkj{pzez ~kjgeabfjz f

nkz|ofz jec{gz kg Fg~kpgk~' \kp of}! onq{fpkf} {go iepo kz|kjfoa ka nkzkgyea{|ockg~

noq{kz~kz |ao~oiepckz kn{jo~fykz ojec|ogvonkz! oa zk{ ~epg! nk j{pzez nk iepcojf |kp

oa |peikzzepo~'

Pkz{c k}kj{~f{ nk aKz~{nf ze`pk ckz{pkz nk zkb{pk~o~ kg |ao~oiepckz kn{jo~fykz \bfgo ; nk ?9E`zkpyo~epf nk ao Zkb{pk~o~ nk ao Fgiepcojf

Fgfjfo~fykz |pfyonkz


6/16


Kg ka ckpjo~ mf mo nfikpkg~z |ao~oiepckz nkzkgyea{|onkz |kp kc|pkzkz |pfyonkz' Akz

i{gjfegoaf~o~z q{k ~kgkg kz~og epfkg~onkz o negop z{|ep~ o akgzkgvockg~ pkbao~ f

|pe|epjfegop oaz jkg~pkz kfgkz kifjfkg~z nk bkz~f ojoncfjo f oncfgfz~po~fyo! of} jecjogoaz |e~kg~z q{k oioyepkf}fg ao jec{gfjojf f afg~kpjogyf nfgiepcojf'

Kg ~e~ joz! zkcào q{k akz e|fgfegz jefgjfnkf}kg o jegzfnkpop q{k {go |ao~oiepco

kn{jo~fyo fnkoa mo nk |kpck~pk bkz~fegop jegd{g~ockg~ ~e~kz akz gkjkzzf~o~z n{g jkg~pk

kn{jo~f{ ozzejfonkz o ~ozq{kz nk ~f|{z oncfgfz~po~f{ f ojoncfj! jec{gfjojf kg~pk kaz

nfikpkg~z ckc`pkz nk ao jec{gf~o~ kn{jo~fyo f z{|ep~ o ao nejgjfo' Kg aoj~{oaf~o~! ~e~kz

akz ~kgngjfkz nk nkzkgyea{|ockg~ kyea{jfegkg kg oq{kz~o agfo nk ~pkòaa'

Zojjk|~o jec{gockg~ ~oc` q{k {go |ao~oiepco no|pkgkg~o~bk q{k zfgjep|epf o akz

|pj~fq{kz nk i{gjfegockg~ nk akzjeao eikpfp {g oc|af pogb nk `kgkifjfz oaz |peikzzepz!oa{cgkz f |opkz f oamepo! |kpck~p negop z{|ep~ oaz |pejkzzez nepbogf~tojf f bkz~f nka

jkg~pk' Kz nfikpkgjfkg kaz |kpifaz n{z{opfz zkbkg~z'

Oa{cgkz' Mog gozj{~ oc` ao ~kjgeaebfo f codepf~pfockg~ ~kgkg kg jec ka b{z~

|kp akz ^FJ' Zg {z{opfz oj~f{z nk |ao~oiepckz kn{jo~fykz ~og~ kg ac`f~ kzjeaop

jec kg ka |op~fj{aop! kg ka zk{ ~kc|z aaf{pk'

\peikzzepz' Jec o {z{opfz nk akz |ao~oiepckz! akz iog zkpyfp |pfgjf|oackg~ jec o

pkj{pz kn{jo~f{ |kp o ~pkòaaop oc` kaz oa{cgkz o jaozzk f kg ac`f~ |op~fj{aop! |kpo ao iepcojf |kpzegoa'

\opkz' Jec o {z{opfz nk |ao~oiepckz! ao codepfo oifpco q{k akz iog zkpyfp jec o

cf~d nk jec{gfjojf q{k kaz |kpck~ |op~fjf|op kg ka |pejz nkgzkgvockg~#

o|pkgkg~o~bk nkaz ifaaz' ôgco~kf}! pkjegkf}kg q{k ka bpo{ nfc|afjojf f nz

kgjopo z aa{gv nk zkp a|~fc f aonkq{o~'

Jegzkaakpfkz nKn{jojf f fgz|kjjf kn{jo~fyo' Cea~ zeyfg~ mog nk nkcogop oaz

jkg~pkz fgiepcojf |kp o |enkp jegf}kp ao pkoaf~o~ f |pkgnpk#mf nkjfzfegz' Ao

{~faf~tojf nk |ao~oiepckz kn{jo~fykz q{k bkz~fegkg nk cogkpo fg~kbpoa ~e~o aofgiepcojf oncfgfz~po~fyo f ojoncfjo nkaz oa{cgkz f akz~oàfckg~ nkz~gnopnz

nfg~kpjogyf nk nonkz iog cea~ cz bfaz ao |pkzo nk nkjfzfegz f kaz |pejkzzez

fg~kpgz nk bkz~f nk akz o{~epf~o~z kn{jo~fykz'

\ka q{k io oaz |kpifaz nkaz |peyknepz nk |ao~oiepckz kn{jo~fykz! kz nfz~fgbkf}kg kaz

zkbkg~z4

Pkz{c k}kj{~f{ nk aKz~{nf ze`pk ckz{pkz nk zkb{pk~o~ kg |ao~oiepckz kn{jo~fykz \bfgo 9 nk ?9E`zkpyo~epf nk ao Zkb{pk~o~ nk ao Fgiepcojf

Akz oncfgfz~pojfegz |àfq{kz' Kz |pk~g q{k Fg~kpgk~ kz iojf zkpyfp jec {go yfo

nfg~kpjec{gfjojf nkaz ckc`pkz nk ao jec{gf~o~ kzjeaop f jec {g cf~d nojjz o{g bpog ògj nk pkj{pzez' Jec o ip{f~ nk ~e~ of}! zmog ogo~ nkzkgyea{|og~


7/16


|ao~oiepckz q{k pkz|egkg o akz gkjkzzf~o~z nkaz ckc`pkz nk ao jec{gf~o~

kn{jo~fyo'

Akz kc|pkzkz |pfyonkz q{k nfz|ezkg nfg~kpkzzez kg ao fg~kbpojf nk akz ^FJ kg

kn{jojf -|peyknepz nk zkpykfz nk ~kakiegfo! nFg~kpgk~! nkzkgyea{|onepz nk

|pebpocopf! k~j'&

Ifgoackg~! kz |opao nk ~pkz bpogz `kgkifjfz ozzejfo~z o az nk akz |ao~oiepckz kn{jo~fykz4

?& Nkzkgyea{|ockg~ n{g ge{ cenka |knobbfj' [go ykp~onkpo fgjep|epojf nk

ao ~kjgeaebfo jec|ep~opfo ka nkzkgyea{|ockg~ n{g ge{ cenka |knobbfj! q{k

k}fbkf} cenfifjop kaz peaz nka |peikzzep f nk aoa{cgk' Oab{gkz nk akz

jopoj~kpz~fq{kz |pfgjf|oaz q{k ~ zg {g cenka jkg~po~ kg aoa{cgk q{k|kpck~o! zkb{fg~ ka jec|afckg~ nk ao AEK! aoaio`k~f~tojf ~kjgeabfjo jec {go

nk akz jec|k~gjfkz `zfq{kz q{k mog nonq{fpfp kaz oa{cgkz! q{k |ezzf`faf~f

{go fgnfyfn{oaf~tojf nka |pejz nejkg~ f q{k |kpck~o |ep~op o ~kpck {g

o|pkgkg~o~bk oa aaopb nk ~e~o ao yfno'

0& E|~fcf~tojf nk |pejkzzez nk bkz~f ojoncfjo f oncfgfz~po~fyo' O cz nk

~e~kz akz cfaaepkz |knobbfq{kz q{k zmog nkzjpf~ kg ka |{g~ og~kpfep! ao

fc|aog~ojf n{go |ao~oiepco kn{jo~fyo fg~kbpoa mo nk z{|ezop |kp oa jkg~pk

kzjeaop {go e|~fcf~tojf jaopo nk ca~f|akz |pejkzzez ozzejfo~z oa i{gjfegockg~noq{kz~'

:& Oaio`k~f~tojf ~kjgeabfjo nk ao zejfk~o~' O jo{zo nka bpog gec`pk nk

jf{~onogz q{k zg {z{opfz |e~kgjfoaz nk akz |ao~oiepckz kn{jo~fykz'

FF \kp q{ joa |pe~kbfp akz nonkz n{go |ao~oiepco kn{jo~fyo

Zkbegz ao Gepco [GK%FZE#FKJ 02


8/16


Ao bpog |kj{afopf~o~ nk akz |ao~oiepckz kn{jo~fykz z az cozzf{ |kp |op~ nk ckgepz

nkno~! {g zkj~ep nk ao |eàojf q{k gkjkzzf~o {gz gfykaaz nk |pe~kjjf cz kakyo~z'

O cz o cz nkaz gkgz! zmog ~fgb{~ kg jec|~k kaz oa~pkz oj~epz pkaojfego~z oc` akz

|ao~oiepckz kn{jo~fykz4 oncfgfz~ponepz nk jkg~pkz kzjeaopz! |peikzzepz! |opkz!

aoncfgfz~pojf |àfjo f fgz~f~{jfegz oc` pkz|egzo`faf~o~z kg kn{jojf! knf~epfoaz f

jegz{a~epz nk nkzkgyea{|ockg~' \kp o jonozj{g noq{kz~z bp{|z zmog ogoaf~to~ akz

k}|kj~o~fykz |ka q{k io o akz ckz{pkz nk zkb{pk~o~ q{k poegoàkckg~ mo{pfkg nmoykp#mf

kg akz |ao~oiepckz kn{jo~fykz! ~kgfg~ kg jec|~k ao bpoyk~o~ pkao~fyo nk akz |ezzfàkz

fgjfngjfkz zf kz jpfz~oaaf~tkzzfg {g e cz nkaz |ezzfàkz pfzjez e ockgojkz'

O ~poyz noq{kz~o ogafzf zmog fnkg~fifjo~ {gkz k}|kj~o~fykz jec{gkz o ~e~z e o ao

codepfo nkaz kg~pkyfz~o~z! jec opo4

Ao fgiepcojf f akz nonkz |kpzegoaz! kz|kjfoackg~ akz nkaz ckgepz nkno~! ge

mo{pfkg nk ~pogzjkgnfp e zkp jegz{a~onkz |kp {z{opfz ge o{~epf~to~z'

Ka jeg~pea nojjz o akz |ao~oiepckz mo{pfo nk zkp jeg~peao~ |kpq{ jono {z{opf

zeaz ojjknkf}f oa q{k af jeppkz|eg'

Ao nfz|egf`faf~o~ z {g ik~ fc|ep~og~ |kp o bopog~fp akn{jojf jeg~g{o nkaz

oa{cgkz f |kpq{ ge mf mobf pk~opnz kg ~ozq{kz oncfgfz~po~fykz'

Fb{oackg~! z {g pkq{kpfckg~ fc|ep~og~ q{k ao fgiepcojf nk akz |ao~oiepckz zfb{f

ifoàk! jec|ak~o f jeppkj~o'

O cz o cz noq{kz~kz k}|kj~o~fykz jec{gkz! jono bp{| n{z{opfz ~ kaz |pe|fz

pkq{kpfckg~z e k}|kj~o~fykz |op~fj{aopz! zkbegz akz i{gjfegz f pkz|egzo`faf~o~z'

Noq{kz~o ogafzf nk akz k}|kj~o~fykz f pkq{kpfckg~z nkaz nfikpkg~z bp{|z n{z{opfz e

oj~epz pkaojfego~z oc` akz |ao~oiepckz kn{jo~fykz zmo oppfò~ o ao jegja{zf q{k ao

zkb{pk~o~ noq{kz~kz mo nfgjae{pk! nojepn oc` akz pkjecogojfegz nk ao Gepco[GK%FZE#FKJ 02


9/16


Zkb{pk~o~ kg akz jec{gfjojfegz'

Jeg~pea nojjkzzez'

Jeg~pea ze`pk ka nkzkgyea{|ockg~ f onq{fzfjf nk |pebpockz'

Cegf~epo~bk f bkz~f nfgjfngjfkz'

Bkz~f nk ao jeg~fg{~o~'

Jegiepcf~o~ akboa'

Nkz|pz noppfòp o oq{kz~kz jegja{zfegz! zmo ik~ {g kz~{nf `pk{ nk ao akbfzaojf o|afjoàk

f nk akz ègkz |pj~fq{kz |pejknkg~z nk akz nfikpkg~z gepco~fykz kg zkb{pk~o~! o if

nfnkg~fifjop q{fgkz noq{kz~kz zg pkaakyog~z |kp o ao pkz~o nk aogafzf' Kg jegjpk~! kz

jegzfnkpkg o|afjoàkz oa |pedkj~k akz zkbkg~z4

Akbfzaojf

e Aakf Epbgfjo ?;%66! nk ?: nk nkzkc`pk! nk \pe~kjjf nk Nonkz nk

Jopj~kp \kpzegoa -AE\N&'

e

Aakf :0%0


10/16


FFF Ogafzf nk pfzjez

[go ogafzf nk pfzjez jegzfz~kf} o oyoa{op {g jegd{g~ nockgojkz zkbegz ao |peò`faf~o~

q{k ejeppfg f afc|oj~k gkbo~f{ q{k ejozfegopfkg'

^kgfg~ kg jec|~k akz k}|kj~o~fykz nkaz nfikpkg~z bp{|z n{z{opfz f kaz |ezzfàkz fc|oj~kz

nk ioaaonkz kg akz ckz{pkz nk zkb{pk~o~ nkpfyonkz nk aogafzf |poj~fjono! zmog oyoa{o~

kg oq{kz~o |op~ nka ~pkòaa kaz pkz{a~o~z ~peò~z kg akz~{nf' Kg oq{kz~o oyoa{ojf zmog

~fgb{~ kg jec|~k ~og~ kaz oz|kj~kz iep~z eg mf moyfo gfykaaz f |pj~fq{kz nk zkb{pk~o~

nojepn oc` akz ègkz |pj~fq{kz f oc` akz k}|kj~o~fykz nkaz {z{opfz jec akz nk`faf~o~z

~peònkz! kg~kgkg~ |kp nk`faf~o~ akz zf~{ojfegz ge jegiepckz o akz ègkz |pj~fq{kz! aakfz e

gepco~fykz e zf~{ojfegz q{k |eb{kzzfg negop aaej |kpq{ ejeppkb{z {go e cz nk akz

ockgojkz q{k zmog jegzfnkpo~ |pyfockg~'

Zmog ~peò~ oq{kz~z oz|kj~kz iep~z kg co~pfo nk zkb{pk~o~ nk akz |ao~oiepckz

kn{jo~fykz4

Zkb{pk~o~ abfjo' Ao codepfo nk akz |ao~oiepckz ~kgfkg jeppkj~ockg~ fgjep|eponkz

kg akz }op}kz nojjz zfz~kckz nk |pe~kjjf jec opo ~oaaoiejz f FNZ' Kaz

pkz|egzoàkz e kaz nkzkgyea{|onepz |poj~fjoykg -kgjopo q{k ge oc` ao

ipkqgjfo nkzf~dono& o{nf~epfkz! mf moyfo {go zkbpkbojf onkq{ono nk i{gjfegz f

nk ~ozq{kz |ka q{k io oaz gfykaaz nojjz f kg bkgkpoa! kaz gfykaaz nk zkb{pk~o~

~peò~z kg akz |ao~oiepckz kn{jo~fykz kz|ogveakz kpkg zkcàog~z oaz nk ao pkz~o

nK{pe|o'

Jeg~peaz nojjz' Kz iog zkpyfp jeg~pozkgvkz |kp o fgfjfop ao zkzzf f kaz if~}kpz nk

akz jeg~pozkgvkz zg }fipo~z' Mf mo {go dkpopq{fo nk |kpifaz oc` nfikpkg~z |pfyfakbfz

f kz cog~kgkg aebz e pkbfz~pkz nojjz f {~faf~tojf' O cz o cz! mf mo zk|opojf

nkg~epgz kg oab{gz jozez |kp o akz nonkz cz zkgzfàkz f kz |e~ fnkg~fifjop

aoj~fyf~o~ n{z{opfz jegjpk~z'

Jec|po f nkzkgyea{|ockg~' Kaz nkzkgyea{|onepz zeakg fgjep|epop jeg~peaz kgakz |ao~oiepckz! kgjopo q{k ge zk}fbkf}fg k}|pkzzockg~ kg kaz |akjz nk afjf~ojf'

Fgjfngjfkz' Ka gfykaa nfgjfngjfkz nk zkb{pk~o~ kg akz |ao~oiepckz kn{jo~fykz z!

ifgz opo! cea~ òf}'

Jegzjfkgjfojf' Ao codepfo nk akz |kpzegkz kg~pkyfz~onkz -|kp ge

gkjkzzpfockg~ oq{kaakz oc` pkz|egzo`faf~o~z nfpkj~kz ze`pk akz |ao~oiepckz& zg

|peikzzfegoaz jegzjfkgjfo~z nkaz pfzjez q{k mf mo'

Pkz{c k}kj{~f{ nk aKz~{nf ze`pk ckz{pkz nk zkb{pk~o~ kg |ao~oiepckz kn{jo~fykz \bfgo ?< nk ?9E`zkpyo~epf nk ao Zkb{pk~o~ nk ao Fgiepcojf

Jec|afckg~ nk ao akbfzaojf' Oackgvz! |ka q{k io o ao Aakf nk \pe~kjjf nk Nonkz-AE\N&! mf mo {g gfykaa poegoàk nk jec|afckg~'


11/16


_{og~ o akz y{agkpo`faf~o~z f nk`faf~o~z q{k zmf mog ~peò~4

Iepcojf f jegzjfkgjfojf' Zmo e`zkpyo~ {go jopgjfo zkpfezo nk iepcojf f |kp~og~! nk jegzjfkgjfojf ze`pk kaz pfzjez q{k mf mo |kp |op~ nka |peikzzepo~ f |kp

oa~pkz oj~epz pkaojfego~z oc` akz |ao~oiepckz kn{jo~fykz' Fb{oackg~! ze`zkpyo kg

oab{gz jozez! {go ioa~o nk jegkf}kckg~z ~jgfjz |kp |op~ nkaz oncfgfz~ponepz nk

akz |ao~oiepckz' Ge mf mo bofpk jeaaoèpojf e fg~kpjogyf nk ègkz |pj~fq{kz

kg~pk jkg~pkz kg ~kckz nk zkb{pk~o~ f zmo nk~kj~o~ {go cogjo nk jeg~pea nk

q{oaf~o~ kg ao co~pfo'

Zkb{pk~o~ abfjo' Zmog nk~kj~o~ kppepz kg akz pkkz nk jeggk}fegz nk

jec{gfjojfegz! òf}onkz nk |pebpocopf ge o{~epf~to~! bkz~f fgonkq{ono nka

pkgnfckg~ nk akz }op}kz! |pj~fq{kz mk~kpebgfkz |ka q{k io o |ea~fq{kz nk j|fkz

nk zkb{pk~o~ f |aogz nk jeg~fgbgjfkz! f ao |ezzf`faf~o~ noa~pkz |pj~fq{kz neakg~kz o

jo{zo nk ao ioa~o nk |ea~fq{kz nk zkb{pk~o~'

Jeg~peaz nojjz' Kg nfykpzez jozez! kaz zfz~kckz no{~kg~fjojf kpkg cozzo

zfc|akz! ~kgfg~ kg jec|~k ao zkgzf`faf~o~ nk ao fgiepcojf f cea~kz ykbonkz mf mo

{go cogjo nk jeg~pea nojjz izfj o akz fgz~oaaojfegz'

Jec|po! nkzkgyea{|ockg~ f cog~kgfckg~ nk |pebpockz' Kg kaz |akjz kckzez

|kp akz oncfgfz~pojfegz |àfq{kz zeyfg~ ge zfgjae{kg pkq{kpfckg~z ze`pk akzckz{pkz nk zkb{pk~o~ q{k joa fc|aog~op! nk akz |ao~oiepckz k}|ezonkz o o~ojz f

oa~pkz y{agkpo`faf~o~z |ka ik~ nk jeg~kgfp |pebpocopf f zfz~kckz e`zeak~z f! kg

bkgkpoa! nkaz gfykaaz nk cog~kgfckg~ fgonkq{o~z o jo{zo nk ao ioa~o nk iepcojf

nka |kpzegoa ~jgfj pkz|egzoàk'

\aogz nk jeg~fgbgjfo' Bofpk` ge mf mo |aogz nk jeg~fgbgjfo |kp o akz

|ao~oiepckz e`zkpyonkz q{k |{b{fg bopog~fp ao jeg~fg{~o~ nka zkpykf'

Jec|afckg~ nk akbfzaojf f gepckz' Mf mo {go jopgjfo bkgkpoaf~tono nk

|ea~fq{kz nk zkb{pk~o~ kz~oàfnkz f kg oab{gz jozez! kgjopo q{k zg oaao~z! zmo

nk~kj~o~ {g fgjec|afckg~ nkaz pkq{kpfckg~z nk ao AE\N'

Ifgoackg~! zmog ~pozaaono~ oq{kz~z pkz{a~o~z o {g co|o nk pfzjez zkb{fg~ ka iepco~ nk ao

ck~eneaebfo Cobkpf~! kg q{ zozzejfo jono nk`faf~o~ e y{agkpo`faf~o~ oc` aockgoo

|e~kgjfoa f zoyoa{o ~oc` ao |peò`faf~o~ nk aej{ppgjfo noq{kz~o ockgoo ozzejfono f

afc|oj~k kg {go kzjoao noa~o bpoyk~o~! cf~dogo f òf}o'

Pkz{c k}kj{~f{ nk aKz~{nf ze`pk ckz{pkz nk zkb{pk~o~ kg |ao~oiepckz kn{jo~fykz \bfgo ?? nk ?9E`zkpyo~epf nk ao Zkb{pk~o~ nk ao Fgiepcojf

Jec o jegja{zf! o |kzop nka òf} yea{c nfgjfngjfkz jegkb{nkz ifgz opo |ka q{k io o ao

zkb{pk~o~ nk akz |ao~oiepckz kn{jo~fykz! ao |peafikpojf noq{kz~kz kg ogvz pkjkg~z! d{g~ockg~ oc` ao{bckg~ kg ao jec|ak}f~o~ nk ao ~kjgeaebfo f ao fgjep|epojf nk geykz


12/16


i{gjfegoaf~o~z! jegn{kf} o {go zf~{ojf kg q{ ao zkb{pk~o~ mo{pfo nk ~kgfp cz

fc|ep~gjfo'

FY Gkjkzzf~o~z nk~kj~onkz

Kg oq{kz~o zkjjf nk afgiepck f kg ao zkbkg~! Pkjecogojfegz f |pe|ez~kz! kz

pkz{ckf}kg akz jegja{zfegz |pfgjf|oaz nka ~pkòaa kikj~{o~'

_{og~ o akz |pfgjf|oaz gkjkzzf~o~z nk~kj~onkz! kz jegjae{ q{k akz~{nf mo kz~o~ z{ifjfkg~

|ka q{k io o aoc|af~{n f aoafgkojf oc` kaz e`dkj~f{z fgfjfoaz jec |kp o |enkp kikj~{op {go

jec|opo~fyo kg~pk akz e`zkpyojfegz f zf~{ojfegz ~peònkz n{go ògno! f akz ègkz

|pj~fq{kz! gepckz f aakfz! noa~po ògno'

Ge mf mo {go |ea~fjo nk zkb{pk~o~ kz|kjifjo pkaojfegono oc` akz |ao~oiepckz |kp

nfykpzkz poegz! |kp |pfgjf|oackg~ o jo{zo nk akz nk |{po i{gjfegoaf~o~ f |kp ao ioa~o

nfgjfngjfkz bpk{z' ôgco~kf}! kg akz~{nf zmog nkcez~po~ ~oc` {go zpfk nk

|pkej{|ojfegz e ockgojkz q{k ckpkf}kg zkp e`dkj~k nkz~{nf e zea{jf' Kg jegjpk~4

[g fgjfnkg~ zkpfz nk zkb{pk~o~ nogvopfo ao jpknf`faf~o~ noq{kz~kz kfgkz f ipkgopfo

ka nkzkgyea{|ockg~ nka zkj~ep f ao nfi{zf nk az noq{kz~'

_{k ka jec|afckg~ kz~pfj~k nk ao AE\N f ka Pkbaockg~ nk Ckz{pkz nk Zkb{pk~o~

mo nkz~op |pkyfz~ kg kaz pkq{fzf~z nk nkzkgyea{|ockg~ nk q{oazkyea |ao~oiepco'

Ao jegifnkgjfoaf~o~ nk ao fgiepcojf z! `yfockg~! {g oz|kj~k jp~fj q{k joanpfo

~kgfp kg jec|~k'

Zmo fnkg~fifjo~ ka ~kco nk ao |pe|fk~o~ fg~kaakj~{oa jec o |peàkc~fj' Ge e`z~og~

of}! jec q{k ge mo ~fgb{~ ifgz opo jegzkqgjfkz bpk{z! pecog ao~kg~ f kg cea~z

jozez! fbgepo~'

Ao q{oaf~o~ nkaz jeg~fgb{~z mo{pfo nkz~op z{|kpyfzono |kpq{ oq{kz~z ge o~kc|~kg

jeg~po |pfgjf|fz cepoaz'

Ao zkgzojf nk zkb{pk~o~ q{k yfyfc oj~{oackg~ ge kz~ z{z~kg~ono |kp nonkz

jegjpk~kz! zfg |ka of} gec`pk nfgjfngjfkz'

^kgfg~ kg jec|~k akz e|fgfegz nkaz k}|kp~z f ao zf~{ojf pkoa nk akz |ao~oiepckz! akz

gkjkzzf~o~z q{k mf mo o j{p~! o cf~d f aaopb ~kpcfgf zfnkg~fifq{kg! o jeg~fg{ojf! |kaz c`f~z

noj~{ojf zkbkg~z4

Pkz{c k}kj{~f{ nk aKz~{nf ze`pk ckz{pkz nk zkb{pk~o~ kg |ao~oiepckz kn{jo~fykz \bfgo ?0 nk ?9E`zkpyo~epf nk ao Zkb{pk~o~ nk ao Fgiepcojf

Zkgzf`faf~tojf! iepcojf f fgiepcojf |kp o ~e~z kaz {z{opfz -oa{cgkz! |kpzegoa

nejkg~ f ge nejkg~! oncfgfz~ponepz nk zfz~kckz! knf~epfoaz! k~j'&'


13/16


Jec|afckg~ nk ao gepco~fyo k}fz~kg~'

Jkp~fifjojf f kz~ognopnf~tojf'

I{gjfegoaf~o~ f nfz|egf`faf~o~'

Zkb{pk~o~ nk jeg~fgb{~z o ~poyz nk ao{~kg~fjojf n{z{opfz o{~epf~to~z'

Y Pkjecogojfegz f |pe|ez~kz

Ifgoackg~! kg akz~{nf zmog fnkg~fifjo~ {go zpfk nk pkjecogojfegz |kp o kzckgop e

pkz|egnpk o akz gkjkzzf~o~z nk~kj~onkz' Oq{kz~kz pkjecogojfegz mog nkz~op |pkzkg~z o

amepo nk4

Kz~oàfp kaz jpf~kpfz |kp o nfzzkgvop akz |ao~oiepckz'

Nkzkgyea{|op f jeg~peaop kaz jeg~fgb{~z f {~faf~o~z'

[zop akz |ao~oiepckz'

\kp ~og~! jec o jegja{zf o akz~{nf ik~! akz pkjecogojfegz f |pe|ez~kz nk cfaaepo q{k

FG^KJE |pe|ezo zg akz zkbkg~z4

Zkgzf`faf~tojf! iepcojf f fgiepcojf

Nkzkgyea{|op! kg jeaaoèpojf oc` aoncfgfz~pojf |àfjo! |pebpockz nk

zkgzf`faf~tojf! iepcojf f fgiepcojf ze`pk ~kckz nk zkb{pk~o~ kaz nkz~fgo~opfz nkaz

q{oaz zfb{fg ~e~z kaz {z{opfz nk akz |ao~oiepckz kn{jo~fykz'

Ikp zkpyfp kaz nfzzkgvz j{ppfj{aopz |kp o iepcop kaz oa{cgkz nk cogkpo ~pogzykpzoa

kg co~pfo nk zkb{pk~o~'

Nfy{abop oz|kj~kz nk zkb{pk~o~ nkz nkaz cf~dogz nk jec{gfjojf'

Gepco~fyo

Kgiejop ao akbfzaojf oaz {zez q{k kz |{b{f ikp nk ao fgiepcojf! f o|afjop

|kgoaf~tojfegz jec o ckz{po nfzz{ozpfo |kp fgjec|afckg~z'

Bkgkpoaf~top ao {~faf~tojf nojepnz nk jegifnkgjfoaf~o~ |kp o |pe~kbfp ao fgiepcojf'

Jkp~fifjojf f kz~ognopnf~tojf

Pkz{c k}kj{~f{ nk aKz~{nf ze`pk ckz{pkz nk zkb{pk~o~ kg |ao~oiepckz kn{jo~fykz \bfgo ?: nk ?9E`zkpyo~epf nk ao Zkb{pk~o~ nk ao Fgiepcojf

Bkgkpop kz|kjfifjojfegz nk akz |ao~oiepckz kg kaz oz|kj~kz i{gjfegoaz f kg kaz~jgfjz q{k fgjaeb{fg kaz pkq{fzf~z nk zkb{pk~o~ q{k |enpfkg kz~op oafgko~z! |kp

k}kc|ak! ao zpfk nkz~gnopnz FZE 02


14/16


Jkp~fifjop kaz jpf~kpfz |pyfockg~ kz~oàkp~z |kp aoncfgfz~pojf |àfjo e {go kg~f~o~

n{g |pkz~fbf pkjegkb{~' Of} co~kf}! kaz nkzkgyea{|onepz mo{pfkg nk jkp~fifjop ao

q{oaf~o~ nk akz zkykz ck~eneaebfkz nk ~pkòaa f akz oncfgfz~pojfegz kn{jo~fykz f kazjkg~pkz kzjeaopz! jkp~fifjop ao bkz~f nk ao zkb{pk~o~ nk ao fgiepcojf'

I{gjfegoaf~o~

Iak}f`faf~top f ikp e|kpo~f{ ka i{gjfegockg~ nk akz |ao~oiepckz! ao q{oa jezo kg

jec|ep~opfo ao |ezzfàk o{~epkb{aojf'

Cfaaepop ao zkb{pk~o~ izfjo nk akz pkkz kg q{ kz |enkg ikp zkpyfp akz |ao~oiepckz'

Bkz~f nk ao jo|ojf~o~ q{og oq{kz~o |{b{f kz~op oikj~ono |kp {g gec`pk kakyo~n{z{opfz'

Negop cz fc|ep~gjfo oa nfzzkgv nk akz |ao~oiepckz kg qkz~fegz jec opo o& ge

|kpck~pk ao fg~pen{jjf nfgiepcojf kppgfo! `& zk|opojfegz abfq{kz f izfq{kz

o~kgkg~ kaz |kpifaz! j& q{k ka cogkfb nk akz |ao~oiepckz zfb{f fg~{~f{! n& q{k zfb{fg

pkzfz~kg~z o kppepz |kp |op~ nkaz {z{opfz! k& q{k nfz|ezfg nozzfz~kg~z nk z{|ep~ f i&

q{k mf mobf jeg~peaz jec opo ao z{z|kgzf nkz|pz n{g nk~kpcfgo~ |kpenk

nfgoj~fyf~o~'

Cfaaepop akz jeggk}fegz o Fg~kpgk~! nk cogkpo q{k zfb{fg jegz~og~z f zkb{pkz'

Fgjep|epop ao bkz~f nk ao jeg~fg{~o~ nka gkbejf oaz |pejknfckg~z mo`f~{oaz

noj~fyf~o~ nk ao |ao~oiepco'

Bkz~fegop kaz fgjfnkg~z! f fgjae{pkg ka pkbfz~pk' z fc|ep~og~ q{k nkz nk

aoncfgfz~pojf |àfjo kz cog~fgb{f {go ~ozjo nk yfbfagjfo ~kjgeabfjo o ~poyz

n{g pkbfz~pk nk akz fgjfngjfkz |kp o |enkp fnkg~fifjop y{agkpo`faf~o~z! f nkaz

ckjogfzckz f jegykgfz q{k oq{kz~o |{b{f bkgkpop oc` akz iepjkz f jezzez nk

zkb{pk~o~ |kp o oakp~op f |kpzkb{fp kaz jo{zog~z noq{kz~z fgjfnkg~z'

Zkb{pk~o~ nk jeg~fgb{~z

Fc|{azop! cf~dogog~ ao jegjkzzf nk jpnf~z e k}kc|jfegz ifzjoaz! ao fc|aog~ojf

nk akz zea{jfegz gkjkzzpfkz |kp o bopog~fp ao zkb{pk~o~ fgiepc~fjo'

Nfz|ezop nk |ea~fq{kz f nfpkj~pf{z nk zkb{pk~o~ oaz jkg~pkz kn{jo~f{z f kg kaz

epbogfzckz e kc|pkzkz q{k z{|ep~kg akz fgipokz~p{j~{pkz noq{kz~z jkg~pkz'

Pkz{c k}kj{~f{ nk aKz~{nf ze`pk ckz{pkz nk zkb{pk~o~ kg |ao~oiepckz kn{jo~fykz \bfgo ?> nk ?9E`zkpyo~epf nk ao Zkb{pk~o~ nk ao Fgiepcojf

Ozzfbgop pkj{pzez m{cogz o akz ~ozq{kz nk zkb{pk~o~' Of} zmo nk ikp kgnfykpzez kg~epgz4


15/16


Pkz{c k}kj{~f{ nk aKz~{nf ze`pk ckz{pkz nk zkb{pk~o~ kg |ao~oiepckz kn{jo~fykz \bfgo ?; nk ?9E`zkpyo~epf nk ao Zkb{pk~o~ nk ao Fgiepcojf

e Kg ka nk nfpkjjf f z{|kpyfzf! f fgjae{pk ao |p|fo nkifgfjf f

nkzkgyea{|ockg~ nk akz |ao~oiepckz'

e Kg ka nk}kj{jf f e|kpojf'

\ep~op o ~kpck ogafzfz nk pfzjez'

Jeg~peaop kaz o~ojz nk jenf coafjfz o|afjog~ akz ckz{pkz zkbkg~z'

e Fgz~oaaojf f oj~{oaf~tojf nkaz |pebpockz nk nk~kjjf f kafcfgojf nk jenf

coafjfz'

e

Pkyfzf |kpfnfjo nka |pebpocopf'e Oj~{oaf~tojf nk ao fgiepcojf'

e Ifa~pojf nk jeg~fgb{~z fgonkq{o~z e nk jenf coafjfz kg epfbkg'

Kikj~{op j|fkz nk zkb{pk~o~ n{go cogkpo pfbepezo f |kpfnfjo'

Bkz~fegop ao zkb{pk~o~ nk ao }op}o'

Ikp o{nf~epfkz nk zkb{pk~o~ f ~pocf~op#akz'

Cfaaepop ao{~kg~fjojf f ao fnkg~fifjojf zkb{po n{z{opfz'


16/16


m~~|4%%rrr'fg~kje'kz

m~~|4%%e`zkpyo~epfe'fg~kje'kz
http://www.inteco.es/http://observatorio.inteco.es/http://observatorio.inteco.es/http://www.inteco.es/

Resum Executiu de L'estudi Sobre Mesures de Seguretat en Plataformes Educatives

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