Retales Masonería Número 040 - Septiembre 2014

7/21/2019 Retales Masonería Número 040 - Septiembre 2014

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V@]BE@Q M@ HBQDN@VÈBBÒD = - NÙH@VD =; - Q`ptc`hfr` m` 6;2=

@e adnt`ncmd m` eds brtèaueds nd r`ìb nà`sbrcbh`nt` e puntd m` vcstb mè quc-pd m` ―V`tbe`s m` Hbsdn`rèb‘ scnd ùncab y `xaeuscvbh`nt` è m` eds butdr`s m`

mcajds brtèaueds.

Q` mcstrcfuy` xaeuscvbh`nt` n ldrhbtd eàtrñncad. Qc m`s`b ràcfcr n su hbcendtcabacdn`s m` nu`vds nùh`rds d cnldrhbacñn

sdfr` eb r`vcstb, pu`m` mbrs` m` betb `n nu`strb ecstb m` HbceAjchp(jttp9//``pure.adh/Ort]z ) d sdecactânmded be `hbce mè addrmcnbmdr

`-hbce mè Addrmcnbmdr9 r`tbe`sm`hbsdn`rcbKohbce.adh

Hbrcd Eñp`z H.¿.H.¿. (Addrmcnbacñn)

Obnoe`rc (Qchf.) H.¿.H.¿. (Hbqu`tbacñn)

Hbnuè Qdutd H.¿.H.¿. -

Adebfdrbmdr9 Brhbnmd Oubsaj H.¿.H.¿.

Adebfdrbmdr9 Bqucecnd V. E`be H.¿.H.¿.

Adebfdrbmdr9 I. H. Fbrr`md Hbnmzcug H.¿.H.¿.

Adebfdrbmdr9 Belr`md Vdf`rtd N`ttd H.¿.H.¿.

@e adnt`ncmd s` `nau`ntrb fbid eca`nacb Ar`btcv` Adhhdns AA FS-NA-NM 1.;jttp9//ar`btcvàdhhdns.dro/eca`ns`s/fy-na-nm/1.;/m``m.`s

Qtbll mcràtcvd



RR.•.JJ.•. tdmds, b abmb und `n su orbmd y adnmcacñn.

@stbhds babfbnmd è v`rbnd `n è j`hcsl`rcd ndrt` y è cnvc`rnd `n è j`hcsl`rcd sur. [dm`hdsabsc màcr qu` sdn eds `xtr`hds, adhd ed nòrd y ed febnad m` nu`strd pbvch`ntd hdsbcad. ]dmd `n ebnbturbe`zb nds jba` v`r eb mubecmbm. Huajds j`hds mcslrutbmd m` nu`strbs vbabacdn`s p`rd p`ns`hds

qu` è trbfbid mconcab, sc `stbhds `n è ndrt`7 y sc ust`m `stâ `n è sur y `stâ trbfbibnmd pc`ns` qu`prdntd eeòbrâ è tc`hpd m` vbabacdn`s. Bsè `s è hunmd y bsè `s eb vcmb, adhp`nsbnmd sc`hpr` y `n unadntcnud m`v`ncr.

Ndsdtrds, pdr nu`strb pbrt`, sòuchds bquè, dlràc`nmd ed hìdr qu` pdm`hds m` ndsdtrds. @n tushbnds tc`n`s unb nu`vb `mcacñn m` eb r`vcstb, scou`n beounbs s`rc`s, jby dtrds trbfbids `nvcbmds pdr j`r -hbnds qu` nd adnda`hds hâs qu` m` `hbce7 p`rd qu` sbf`hds hbsdn`s y s` adhpdrtbn adhd tbe`smclunmc`nmd y prdpdracdnbnmd su euz b tdmds eds qu` quc`r`n e``re`s.

Pn ].•.B.•.L.•. y nds e``hds è h`s qu` vc`n`.

:

2;

@mctdrcbe

66

60

6<

= Bhcstbm

@e hbsñn `ntr` eb mumb y eb a`rt`zb

[ròuntbs m` Hbsdn`rèb

Ldtds y mdauh`ntds bntcouds1:

1?

13 [bsbtc`hpdsFbs`s m` eb hbsdn`rèb

=2

Eds mda` trbfbids m` Jãraue`s y eb`vdeuacñn mè Behb (CCC)

Eb hcst`rcdsb pebnajb m` trbzbr mèaubmrd m` edocb

Borbmàchc`ntds

=6 [ufecacmbm orbtuctb

16 Mcaacdnbrcd Hbsñncad

1= [deãhcabs pbrb ecfr`p`nsbmdr`s

ènmca`

Eb `sablbnmrb mè 1

6: Hbt`hâtcab `n eb Hbsdn`rèb



= V`tbe`s m` Hbsdn`rèb

HBNPQAVC]D ADDG@ - Làjbmd `ntr` è 2=2; y è 2=6;Bhcstbm

Bhcstbm

[dr è \.¿.J.¿. O`rsdn H`rïdn \c`crb

B9.V9.E9.Q9. V`pufecabnb N¹60 - Orbn Edocb Hbsñncab mè @stbmd m` @spèrctd Qbntd - Frbsce

Cmcdhb drcocnbe9 [drtuouãs mè Frbsce.]rbmuatdr9 \.¿. J.¿. Hbrcd Eñp`z.

Eb bhcstbm `s unb vcrtum d chpecab eb prâatcab m` batds vcrtudsds. @s nà`sbrcb `n eb vcmb.Ebs p`rsdnbs rcabs, ebs qu` daupbn abrods chpdrtbnt`s y ebs qu` tc`n`n pdm`r pràcsbn `n orbnh`mcmb m` t`n`r bhcods. Eb prdsp`rcmbm e`s mb eb dpdrtuncmbm m` jba`r e fc`n, spàcbeh`nt` nrèbacñn adn sus bhcods. [dr dtrd ebmd, `s adhùn eb dpcncñn m` qu`, `n eds hdh`ntds mclèace`s, edsbhcods sdn è ―ùncad r`luocd sòurd‘. Eb bhcstbm byumb b eds iñv`n`s b `vctbr è `rrdr y b eds vcìdsbhpbrânmdeds `n sus nà`scmbm`s y sustctuyãnmdeds (sus bhcods) `n ebs batcvcmbm`s qu` eb `mbmnd e`s p`rhct` yb r`beczbr. [brb ebs p`rsdnbs `n è vcodr m` su `mbm, eb bhcstbm `stchueb baacdn`sndfe`s, pu`s adn eds bhcods sdn hâs abpba`s m` p`nsbr y batubr. Beounds eb m`n`n adhd unb`spàc` m` bncmbm y adnscm`rbn qu` ebs p`rsdnbs s`hìbnt`s sdn bhcobs. [`rd s` mca` tbhfcãnqu` ―ed qu` s` dpdn` `s qu` `s bhcod‘ y ―m` ndtbs mcl`r`nt`s nba` eb hâs fèeb hèdmèb‘. M`f`-

hds m`s`br è fc`n b eds bhcods, `n su prdpcd cnt`rãs, p`rd sc è fc`n qu` e`s m`s`bhds nd `s adrr`s-pdnmcmd pdr èeds, s`rèb hìdr adnscm`rbr èed adn f`n`vde`nacb. Qded aubnmd eb f`n`vde`nacb `sràèprdab s`r adnvc`rt` `n bhcstbm.

@xcst`n tr`s `spàc`s m` bhcstbm. Bhcstbm pdr eb utcecmbm, bhcstbm pdr è peba`r y bhcstbm pdreb vcrtum. Bquèeds qu` lunmbh`ntbn eb bhcstbm `n eb utcecmbm ed jba`n pdr cnt`rãs `n beoùn fc`nqu` ràcf`n, bpràcbn `n è dtrd sded bquèed qu` `s fu`nd pbrb èeds hcshds. @stb bhcstbm `s eb

hâs adhùn `n è bhfc`nt` m` trbfbid y `n è h`mcd babmãhcad. Bquèeds qu` lunmbh`ntbn ebbhcstbm `n è peba`r ed jba`n pdrqu` adnscm`rbn be dtrd borbmbfe`. Eb bhcstbm m` eds iñv`n`sfusab è peba`r. Oucbmds pdr eb `hdacñn fusabn ed qu` `s borbmbfe`. Adn è pbsbr mè tc`hpdeds peba`r`s abhfcbn. @st` `s è hdtcvd pdr è aube jba`n y m`sjba`n bhcstbm`s râpcmbh`nt`. Ndpu`m`n adhpr`nm`r dtrds tcpds m` bhcstbm. Ebs bhcstbm`s pdr eb utcecmbm d pdr è peba`r sdn ba -

acm`ntbe`s, eb p`rsdnb bhbmb nd `s bhbmb pdr ed qu` `s scnd pdr ed qu` pu`m` prdpdracdnbrnds.@stbs bhcstbm`s s` m`sjba`n adn lbacecmbm sc ebs pbrt`s nd p`rhbnà`n adhd be adhc`nzd. Qc unbm` ebs pbrt`s mìb m` s`r ùtce d borbmbfe`, eb dtrb mìb m` mbre` bpràcd. @e m`s`d m` jba`r bhcstbmpu`m` s`r cnh`mcbtd, p`rd eb adnar`tczbacñn m`hbnmb tc`hpd.

Eb bhcstbm butãntcab `xcst` `ntr` ebs p`rsdnbs qu` sdn fu`nbs y s`hìbnt`s `n sus vcrtum`s,

qu` m`s`bn è fc`n unbs b ebs dtrbs, m` hdmd cmãntcad y qu` sdn fu`nbs pdr sc hcshbs. M`s`bn èfc`n b sus bhcods pdr ed qu` sdn. Bsè ed jba`n pdr rbzñn m` su prdpcb ldrhb m` s`r y nd pdr baac-m`nt`. Eb bhcstbm `ntr` p`rsdnbs fu`nbs `s murbm`rb pdrqu` eb fdnmbm tbhfcãn ed `s. Ebs p`rsd-

nbs fu`nbs sdn ràèprdabh`nt` ùtce`s y borbmbfe`s. Eb bhcstbm v`rmbm`rb, ntr` jdhfr`s fu`nds,`s rbrb, pu`s eds jdhfr`s fu`nds sdn tbhfcãn rbrds. @stb `spàc` m` bhcstbm m`hbnmb tc`hpdjbstb qu` sua`m`, `s pràcsd ―adnsuhcr huajd sbe iuntds‘. Bp`nbs eb bhcstbm `ntr` eds jdhfr`sfu`nds `s cnvuen`rbfe` b eb abeuhncb, pdrqu` nd adnscm`rb ed qu` s` mca` sdfr` beouc`n pu`std bpru`fb murbnt` huajd tc`hpd. @n eb bhcstbm m` ebs p`rsdnbs fu`nbs y vcrtudsbs jby coubembm y iustcacb. Aubnmd eds jdhfr`s sdn bhcods, s` hbnc`stb `ntr` èeds eb hâs butãntcab ldrhb m` iustc-acb. Eb bhcstbm `s unb `spàc` m` iustcacb.

Ebs p`rsdnbs suhbh`nt` lèca`s nd nà`sctbn m` bhcods ùtce`s, p`rd sc m` eds vcrtudsds. Edsjdhfr`s `n pdscacñn m` hbnmd pbrà`n fusabr bhcods m` aebs`s mcl`r`nt`s. Eds ùtce`s y eds borb-

mbfe`s. @stbs aubecmbm`s sdn rbrbs n un hcshd cnmcvcmud. Fusabn bhcods borbmbfe`s aubnmd quc`-



0V`tbe`s m` Hbsdn`rèb

HBNPQAVC]D ADDG@Bhcstbm

r`n peba`r y bhcods ùtce`s pdr sus jbfcecmbm`s. @e jdhfr` fu`nd `s ùtce y borbmbfe`, p`rd nd sàdnvc`rt` `n bhcod m` quc`n `s sup`rcdr, sc `s unb p`rsdnb schpe`. @e bmuebmdr s` adedab `n pdsc-acñn m` cnl`rcdrcmbm, no` s`r bhcods, èchcnb eb coubembm, r`qucsctd nà`sbrcd `n unb bhcstbm. Ebsbsdacbacdn`s, pdr adnoròbr s`hìbnt`s, sdn o`n`rbmdrbs m` bhcstbm`s, sc`nmd ebs rècocdn`s ebshâs àba`s.

Ebs p`rsdnbs hâs p`riumcacbe`s nd pu`m`n s`r lèca`s nc t`n`r bhcods, vcv`n `n eb boctbacñn.Ebs p`rsdnbs fu`nbs `vctbn b ebs hbebs, ed qu` yb `s unb p`nct`nacb. Qus fr`v`s becbnzbs sdn sdedpdr utcecmbm. Nd tc`n`n bhcods, sded pu`m`n t`n`r añhpeca`s.

´M`f`hds m`sjba`r d nd eb bhcstbm aubnmd eb dtrb pbrt` nd p`rhbnà` `n coubembm4 @eebs` m`sjba` aubnmd s` fbs` sded `n è cnt`rãs d `n è peba`r, aubnmd nd s` hbntc`n`n ebs hcshbsadnmcacdn`s cncacbe`s. Aubnmd un jdhfr` s` `xaeuy` b sc hcshd ar`y`nmd qu` `rb `stchbmd pdr suabrâat`r y eb dtrb p`rsdnb nd jba` nbmb pbrb qu` pu`mb p`nsbr bsè, `s` jdhfr` m`f` auepbrs`b sc hcshd. [`rd sc s` `xaeuy` pdr è nochc`ntd m` dtrb p`rsdnb `s iustd qu` s` quì` m` quc`n ed`nobòñ. Aubnmd bhcods m` eb cnlbnacb `vdeuacdnbn m` hdmd mcl`r`nt`s, sup`rbnmd und be dtrd`n vcrtum, sc und m` eds bhcods p`rhbnà` adhd arcd y è dtrd s` adnvc`rt` `n un jdhfr` `n è hâs

bhpecd tãrhcnd m` eb pbebfrb, eb bhcstbm s` hbnt`nmrâ adn mcauetbm. ´M`f`hds trbtbr b un `xbhcod adhd sc nunab jufcãs`hds scmd bhcods4 Ed qu` m`f`hds `s adns`rvbr un ràu`rmd m` ebbhcstbm qu` jufd, scn s`r hâs bt`ntd adn ãe qu` adn un `xtrbòd y adnscm`rbr eb bhcstbm adhd pb-

sbmb. @stbs cm`bs sdfr` eb bhcstbm adnstctuy`n unb sènt`scs huy r`suhcmb m` eds abpètueds \CCC y CZ m`―@tcab b Ncadhbad‘ m` Brcstñtè`s. Absd m`s``n prdlunmczbr n e bsuntd ràdhc`nmd eb fùsqu`mbpdr h`mcd m` ebs scouc nt`s pbebfrbs eebv` `n oddoe`9 ―bhcstbm sòùn Brcstñtè`s‘ y ―Bhcstbm v`r -mbm`rb, sòùn Brcstñtè`s‘. Nd s` adnldrh`n adn è r`suh`n e`èmd

Adhd s` jb mcajd brrcfb eb bhcstbm p`rlàtb tc`n` euobr `ntr` p`rsdnbs fu`nbs y vcrtudsbsy lu` mcajd tbhfcãn qu` ebs p`rsdnbs adn mcajbs abrbat`rèstcabs sdn rbrbs. Qc`nmd bsè, è bhfc`nt`hbsñncad `s prdpcacd pbrb tbe`s bhcstbm`s, pu`s auetcvbn ebs vcrtum`s y sdn rbrds, jby 6;;.;;; hb -

sdn`s `ntr` eds 6;;.;;;.;;; m` frbsce`òds, `std `s, è ;.2%. Eds cnvctbmds be cnor`sd sdn bquèeds adnsc-m`rbmds ecfr`s y m` fu`nbs adstuhfr`s. Qded `s r`beh`nt` ecfr` è jdhfr` qu` mcspdn` m` vcrtum`s.Aubnmd eebhbhds crròuebrh`nt` b eb pu`rtb y `stb s` `ntr`bfr` dèhds b beouc`n pròuntbrnds9´Rucãn `s è t`h`rbrcd qu` quc`r` ldrzbr eb `ntrbmb b `st` t`hped4 Eb t`h`rcmbm `s un vcacd. @n èt`btrd prdpu`std pdr e Vctd @sadaãs Bntcoud y Ba`ptbmd pbrb ràcfcr be abnmcmbtd s` usbn ebs pbeb-

frbs juhcem`h`nt`, mcschuebmd, trbèmds, vcacd, vcrtum, abrcmbm, adrbi`, jcpñarctb, pãrmd, bhfcacdsd,adrruptd, fdnmbm, hdm`rbacñn, tde`rbnacb, iustcacb, p`riurd, scna`rcmbm, dst`ntbacñn, dmcd, trbcacñn,`sp`rbnzb, dacdscmbm, droueed y bhcstbm. @stbs pbebfrbs sdn tãrhcnds tãancads `n è âr`b m` eb ed-

sdlèb, `n eds `sarctds sdfr` vcacds y vcrtum`s. Beounb m` `stbs s` r`pct`n y suhbn hâs m` acnau`ntb`n eds mcâedods m` eb cncacbacñn.

@n eb prch`rb cnstruaacñn, è Bpr`nmcz Hbsñn adhc`nzb b m`sfbstbrb su pc`mrb frutb. M`sm`è puntd m` vcstb dp`rbtcvd, ebs bsp`r`zbs sdn m`sfbstbmbs y brrdibmbs b eb abnt`rb. Qded bsè eds fed-

qu`s s` `nabibn y s` brhdnczbn `n eb adnstruaacñn m` eds hurds y mè t`hped. [`rd m`sm` è puntdm` vcstb `spàuebtcvd, m`sfbstbhds eds r`squcacds m` eds vcacds hdrbe`s qu` pdr m`sorbacb bùn `xcs-t`n `n ndsdtrds. Qded bsè pdmr`hds adhpdn`r è `mcacd sdacbe mdnm` `xcstb eb brhdnèb `ntr` nd -

sdtrds. @n eb cncacbacñn y `n ebs cnstruaacdn`s, nu`strds rctube`s cnscst`n `n adhfbtcr eds vcacds y `xbetbrebs vcrtum`s. Ar`d qu` eb hbydrèb m` eds hbsdn`s cnt`rcdrczbn fc`n ebs `ns`òbnzbs m` eb Drm`n y sdnbptds pbrb unb adnvcv`nacb brhdncdsb. Ar`d qu` `stb hbydrèb `stâ `n adnmcacdn`s m` prdmuacrunb v`rmbm`rb bhcstbm `ntr` p`rsdnbs fu`nbs y vcrtudsbs. @ntr`tbntd, eb v`rmbm `s qu` pbrb unbhcndrèb, eb pbebfrb j`rhbnd `s sded un tãrhcnd tãancad hbsñncad. Nd pdm`hds dhctcr qu` jby `n-

tr` ndsdtrds unb r`muacmb hcndrèb m` m`struatdr`s `n rèbacñn b eds aube`s j`hds m` `stbr be`rtb y`nt`nm`r sus batctum`s m`sm` è puntd m` vcstb m` eb pscadedoèb. Eb nbturbe`zb juhbnb cnmcab qu``stb hcndrèb `s `stbmèstcabh`nt` `sp`rbfe` ` cn`vctbfe`. @s pdr abusb m` `stds pdads qu` `xcst` eb iustcacb hbsñncab y eb `spbmb bh`bnt` qu` ocrb.



< V`tbe`s m` Hbsdn`rèb

xxxxBhcstbm

Eds hbsdn`s hâs `xp`rch`ntbmds suè`n màcr qu` eb hbsdn`rèb qu` s` prbatcab `n è cnt`-

rcdr, `n ebs acumbm`s p`qu`òbs, `s mcl`r`nt` b eb qu` s` jba` `n ebs h`trñpdecs. @xbetbn è cnt`rcdr,mca`n qu` s hâs borbmbfe`. `s v`rmbm4 ´[dr quã rbzñn4 ]be v`z pdrqu` n e cnt`rcdr s` adnda`nm`sm` jba` tc`hpd. @n è cnt`rcdr tdmds s` ad-nda`n m`sm` eb cnlbnacb, lràu`ntbrdn eb hcshb `s-

auèb, eb hcshb coe`scb, prbatcabrdn m`pdrt` iuntd, lu`rdn m` p`sab, lu`rdn be hcshd aeuf y aubn-

md s` e` cnvctñ tdmds sbfèbn tdmd sdfr` eb trbhctbacñn m` su prdpu`stb. @stb hìdr brhdnèb quczâss` `xpecqu` pdr è tc`hpd m` adnvcv`nacb, adhd mcrèb Brcstñtè`s9 ―adnsuhc`rdn huajb sbe iuntds‘9[dm`hds jba`r tbhfcãn unb bnbedoèb adn ebs schc`nt`s m` ebs orbnbmbs. @eebs s` `nau`ntrbn iun -

tbs tdmd è tc`hpd, m`sm` è adhc`nzd, euòd m` eb pdecnczbacñn, p`rhbnàc`nmd uncmbs jbstb ebhbmurbacñn mè lrutd. Bquè t`n`hds un bhfc`nt` prdpcacd pbrb ebs bhcstbm`s v`rmbm`rbs.

@n ebs h`trñpdecs, eds abnmcmbtds sdn tbhfcãn adnscm`rbmds jdhfr`s ecfr`s y m` fu`nbs ads-tuhfr`s, p`rd s huy rbrd qu` eds j`rhbnds e`s adndac`s`n bnt`s m` su cncacbacñn. @stb dpdrtuncmbmm`f` m` s`r fc`n bprdvàjbmb pdrqu` eb drm`n r`ùn` b p`rsdnbs sèàacdnbmbs, ns`òb cm`bs m`vcrtum y eb hbydrèb cnt`rcdrczb `stbs `ns`òbnzbs. O`n`rb un bhfc`nt` prdpcacd pbrb ebs bhcstbm`sv`rmbm`rbs. Adhd s` jb mcajd bnt`s, p`rsdnbs fu`nbs y vcrtudsbs sdn rbrbs, eds hbsdn`s sdn rbrds,

;.2%m` eb pdfebacñn W2X . @s pràcsd ràdrmbr qu` eb v`rmbm`rb bhcstbm m`p`nm` mè tc`hpd pbrbhbmurbr, `n `st` absd, eb lràu`nacb, eb bscst`nacb, tc`n`n unb orbn cnu`nacb. Adhd è tc`hpdm` adnvcv`nacb `s chpdrtbnt`, `n ebs edocbs m` ebs h`trñpdecs, è âobp` lrbt`rnbe bmquc`r` unbchpdrtbnacb bùn hbydr sc abf`. Eb pbebfrb âobp` quc`r` màcr Bhdr, bhcstbm. @rb eb r`làacñnqu` eds prch`rds arcstcbnds jbaèbn `n adhùn, pbrb prdhdv`r eb lrbt`rncmbm. Abmb hbsñn m`f`rèbbnchbr b eb `spdsb b pbrtcacpbr mè âobp` W6X pdrqu` èebs tbhfcãn pràcsbn m` eb bhcstbm, p`rdnd `s nà`sbrcb eb `xcst`nacb m` un ―M`pbrtbh`ntd l`h`ncnd‘, `xp`rc`nacb nbmb ràdh`nmbfe`.@s hìdr qu` v`nobn ecfr`h`nt`. Eb hbsdn`rèb adnoròb p`rsdnbs `sadocmbs y `ns`òb pbrb qu`s`bn fu`nbs y bhcobs. Bquèeds qu` nd ba`ptbn è adnvct`, nd sbf`n ed qu` s` pc`rm`n y eds qu`s` beìbn tbe v`z nd jbn adhpr`nmcmd nbmb m` tdmd `std.

Eb hbsdn`rèb prdjèf`, `n sus edocbs, tdmb mcsauscñn sdfr` sàtbrcshd pdeètcad d rècocdsd. @stbmcràtrcz adntrcfuy` b eb brhdnèb. Ebs ar``nacbs rècocdsbs `stân huy `nrbczbmbs `n ebs p`rsdnbs,m`sm` eb cnlbnacb, ndrhbe-h`nt` pdr cnu`nacb m` sus lbhcecbs. @s pràcsd t`n`r huajd r`sp`td pdrebs ar``nacbs m` eds m`hâs, pu`s, eb rèc-ocñn s un lbatdr huy ac`nt` m` lècacmbm. @n aubntd b ebpdeètcab, s pràcsd ràdrmbr qu` e @stbmd s e hbydr bo`nt` adnñhcad, stâ n mcsputb e pdm`rsdfr` eds drzbhc`ntds pùfecads, adn eds aube`s s` jba`n huajds nòdacds. Nbmb s` mca` sdfr` std`n ebs abhpbòbs. @e mcsaursd pdeètcad sded mca` pbrt` m` eb v`rmbm. [brb adnstrucr è ―s`ntcmd ad-

hùn‘ n rèbacñn b sus dfi`tcvds, ebfdrbn mcsaursds adn pr`t`xtds, mclbhbacdn`s y e`noubi` bor`sc-vd, m`stcnbmd be vueod. Eds ecfr`p`nsbmdr`s, `ntr` eds aube`s `stân è ;.2% qu` sdn hbsdn`s, nd sdnpbrt` mè vueod. @e mcsaursd pdeètcad m`stcnbmd be vueod nd `s bmàubmd pbrb adnv`na`r b eds ecfr`p`nsbmdr`s. \bn b hbnt`n`r un sce`nacd tde`rbnt` be s`ntcrs` suf`stchbmds pdr eds brouh`ntds qu`nd s` m`stcnbn b èeds. @e r`suetbmd mè mcsaursd pbrb è ;.2% suè` s`r nued.

[dr ed tbntd, bac`rtb eb hbsdn`rèb be prdjcfcr mcsauscdn`s rècocdsbs y pdeètcabs pbrtcmbrcbs `nsus edocbs adn è n m` pr`s`rvbr eb brhdnèb y ebs bhcstbm`s bùn nd adnsdecmbmbs. Aubnmd eds bhc-ods abhcnbn iuntds, è abhcnd s` jba` borbmbfe` y arà` eb vcrtum

\ceb \èjb, l`fr`rd m` 6.;2=O`rsdn H`rïdn \c`crb

AM 1:?0



?V`tbe`s m` Hbsdn`rèb

xxxxBhcstbm

V`l`r`nacbs9

2 ‑ Brcstñtè`s. Ãtcab b Ncaýhbad, abpètueds \CCC ` CZ, . 2?6 b 620, trbmuacmd pdr [c`trd Nbss`ttc, @mc-tdrb Hbrtcn Aebr`t, Qád [bued, 6.;;2, 6=;po.

6 ‑ Lbntcnè, L`rnbnmd Qcmn`c & [`r`crb, Vblbè F`ntd. [dr qu` b bhczbm`4 Mcspdnèfe` e 2< m` n`-

rd m` 6;2= `n9 jttp9//acf`rt`dedocb.pbuecnbs.dro.fr/acf`rt`dedocb/wp-adnt`nt/upedbms/mdwn-

edbms/6;2;1 ‑ O EH@@Q. Vctube md Orbu m` Bpr`nmcz Hbïdh, \ctñrcb, 6.;2;, 261po.= ‑ H`nm`s, Cfb. Ds ]rés ]cpds m` Bhczbm`. Mcspdncfe` è 12 m` @n`rd m` 6;2= `n è `neba`9 jttp9//

www.cfbh`nm`s.adh/6;22/26/ds-tr`s-tcpds-m`-bhczbm`.jthe

ND]BQ

2.- Ndtb mè trbmuatdr9 Vàu`rm` è eàtdr qu` è butdr jba` r`l`r`nacb be pdra`ntbi` m` hbsdn`s`n su pbès, Frbsce.

6- Ndtb mè trbmuatdr9 @e âobp` mè V@BB nd `s rctubecstcad, pdr ed tbntd pu`m` s`r adhpbrtcmd pdrebs `spdsbs, beod fbstbnt` adhùn `n ebs edocbs mè Frbsce

Qdfr` è butdr

@e j`rhbnd O`rsdn H`rïdn \c`crb nbacñ è 3 m` `n`rd m` 23=3 y lu` cncacbmd `n è Brt` V`be è 2<m` mcac`hfr` m` 233<.Cno`nc`rd Borñndhd y absbmd adn \bequcrcb Q`ssb H`rïdn, r`scm` `n \ceb \èjb, `n è `stbmd m`@spèrctu Qbntd ‑ Frbsce..]rbfbib `n è Vctd @sadaãs Bntcoud y Ba`pbmd `n eb Edocb B9.V9.E9.Q9. V`pufecabnb N¹60, becbmb beb Orbnm` Edib Hbsñncab mè @stbmd m` @spèrctd Qbntd (OEH@@Q). Drc`nt` m` \ceb \èjb, @stbmd m`@spèrctd Qbntd, Frbsce



: V`tbe`s m` Hbsdn`rèb

xxxx@e hbsñn `ntr` eb mumb y eb a`rt`zb

―Eb fùsqu`mb m` eb v`rmbm, tbr`b qu` m`fc`rb pr`daupbr b tdmds eds s`r`s juhbnds, `s è trb-fbid, `s è blân prdpcd mè hbsñn. Qu abhcnbr pdr eb Drm`n e` m`f` ee`vbr b m`saufrcr eds vbedr`squ` mconclabn eb vcmb y, iuntd b èeds, su `nau`ntrd adn eb v`rmbm sconclabrâ eb arcstbeczbacñn m`

su `s`nacb juhbnb‘.

Ed s`òbebmd `n è pârrbld prà`m`nt` adnstctuy` und m` eds lunmbh`ntds fâscads m` nu`s-

trd qu`jba`r adhd hbsdn`s. Eb Drm`n nds pdn` p`rhbn`nt`h`nt` n eb mcsyuntcvb m` nlr`ntbr -nds adn ndsdtrds hcshds y m` fusabr `n ldrhb brhñncab y adnstbnt` eb rbzñn m` nu`strd m`stcndy m` nu`strb `xcst`nacb. Eb ldrhbacñn m` abmb und m`p`nm` mè jâfctbt `n qu` e` adrr`spdnm`vcvcr y mè aube nd pu`m` m`secobrs`. [dr è adntrbrcd, nd sñed m`f`râ `nlr`ntbr eds m`sblèds adn edsh`mcds qu` t`nob b su beabna`, scnd qu` s` t`nmrâ qu` adhpr`nm`r y bhbr è `ntdrnd qu` s` e`jb `ntròbmd, adn sus adstuhfr`s, sus trbmcacdn`s y su aueturb.

@e cncacd mè abhcnbr adhd hbsñn s`râ cnac`rtd, yb qu` ãst` nd `stbrâ `n adnmcacdn`s m`màcmcr auâe rutb sòucr. [`rd `stbrâ adnsac`nt` m` qu` m`f`râ prda`m`r b eb èàacñn m`ntrd mèds hbrads m` ãtcab y hdrbe qu` e` mcat` su adnac`nacb qu`, `n un prcnacpcd, nd e` s`râ lâace m` vc-subeczbr. M` `st` hdmd, sñed pdmrâ sbf`r sc jb èòcmd fc`n, unb v`z qu` jbyb tdhbmd su màcscñny adhc`na`, `n ldrhb dfi`tcvb, b mbr sus prch`rds pbsds `n su `tbpb m` bpr`nmczbi`.

Qus prch`rbs èàacdn`s nd `stbrân `x`ntbsm` bpr`j`nscdn`s, t`hdr`s, `sp`rbnzbs y lrb-

absds, lunmbmds d nd7 bspàtds prdpcds m` uns`r mdtbmd m` cntèco`nacb y adn pdm`r m` m`-

muaacñn, b eds aube`s m`f`râ `nlr`n-tbrs` adns-tbnt`h`nt`... @xpr`sbmd `n pdabs pbebfrbs, suadhpdrtbhc`ntd `stbrâ cnvbmcmd pdr eb mumb...Mumb r`spàtd m` quã abhcnd sòucr... Mumbr`spàtd m` añhd r`spdnm`r b eds mcv`rsds m`-

sblèds... Mumb ba`rab m` añhd tdhbr eb màc-

scñn hâs sbfcb, hâs iustb, hâs ãtcab... Mumb r`s-

pàtd m` sc ebs r`spu`stbs `nadntrbmbs s`rân ―eb\`rmbm ‘, unb pbrt` m` eeb, d sñed rrdr`s qu` e`dfecou`n b sòucr fusabnmd. Eds prch`rds pbsds,

vbacebnt`s y t`h`rdsds bnt` ed m`sadndacmd e` cnmuacrân cnañonctbs qu` t`nmrâ qu` m`spìbr `nsu hbrajb cn`xdrbfe` jbacb è nbe m` eb `xcst`nacb juhbnb. @e abhcnd èòcmd jbfrâ m` vbrcbrtbntbs và`s adhd s`b nà`sbrcd jbstb `nadntrbr bquãe qu` e` pbr`zab è hâs bmàubmd b suspdscfcecmbm`s y eb r`spu`stb qu` `sp`rb `nadntrbr. [`rd ed qu` sè m`f`râ t`n`r aebrd, `s qu` ibhâspdmrâ s`r schpe` `spàtbmdr d pdmrâ mìbr qu` è bzbr r`suèvb sus mumbs d t`hdr`s. Qñed ãe pdmrâmceuacmbr sc s` `nau`ntrb `n un abhcnd adrràtd, pdrqu` sñed su adnac`nacb s`râ quc`n e` cnmcqu`sc `stâ d nd sbtcslàjd adn eb r`spu`stb `nadntrbmb, qu` nd `s dtrb adsb qu` ―su r`spu`stb‘ y nd

nà`sbrcbh`nt` eb m` eds dtrds.

@e abhcnbr tbntd pdr eds s`nm`rds m` eb r``xcñn sñed e` adnmuacrâ b adhpr`nm`r qu` eb fùs-

@e hâsdn `ntr` eb mumb y eb a`rt`zb

Hbt`rcbe `nvcbmd b nu`strd `hbce pdr è \.¿.J.¿. Dhbr Abrt`s.

M`sadnda`hds su butdr




xxxx@e hâsdn `ntr` eb mumb y eb a`rt`zb

qu`mb jb t`ncmd, bp`nbs, un ãxctd rèbtcvd, yb qu` sdebh`nt` jb edorbmd vcsubeczbr sus m`f`r`s yr`spdnsbfcecmbm`s y è jàjd m` qu` pu`m` adnscm`rbr adhd bfsdeutb, ùncabh`nt`, eb v`rmbm m`su `xcst`nacb, yb qu` su hbt`rcb m`sbpbrà` y s` trbnsldrhb.

B stbs beturbs, sñed pdmrâ, bpbrt` m` sbf`r qu` ed ùncad bfsdeutbh`nt` ac`rtd m` su xcst`n-

acb `s qu` ãstb jbfrâ m` t`rhcnbr `n beoùn hdh`ntd y, pdr ed tbntd, r`vcsbr ed qu` jb scmd su vcmbp`rsdnbe7 `n adnsàu`nacb, pdmrâ s`ntcrs` sbtcslàjd m` jbf`rs` pr`daupbmd lunmbh`ntbeh`nt`m` adnda`rs` b sè hcshd, m` jbf`r pdnm`rbmd y `vbeubmd adrràtbh`nt` su `spàcbe adnmcacñnm` s`r juhbnd y, pdr ed tbntd, p`rlàtcfe`7 m` jbf`r scmd abpbz m` m`tàtbr ebs chpur`zbs qu`blàtbn b su p`rsdnbecmbm, m` ràdnda`r adn vbe`ntèb sus m`-làtds y adn juhcembm sus vcrtum`s7m` ràdnda`r qu` ebs r`spu`stbs qu` s` e` vbn o`n`rbnmd nd pds``n eb adnmcacñn m` s`r v`rmbm`sbfsdeutbs y, pdr ed tbntd, sc`hpr` s`râ nà`sbrcd sòucr fusabnmd dtrbs, abmb v`z hâs bmàubmbs,bunqu` nd pdr èed m`nctcvbs. @s màcr, pdr huajd abhcnbr y `sldrzbrs`, eb dtrb a`rt`zb qu` pdmrât`n`r `s eb m` ràdnda`r qu` eb v`rmbm `nadntrbmb `s su hìdr v`rmbm, p`rd nd nà`sbrcbh`ntèb v`rmbm m` tdmds... M` bquè m`rcvb eb ùetchb a`rt`zb pdscfe`9 eb p`rhbn`nt` nà`scmbm m` sòucrp`rlàacdnânmds` abmb mèb.

@s dfvcd qu` mumb y a`rt`zb sdn mds adna`ptds adhpe`h`ntbrcds. Aubnmd und m` èedsbuh`ntb, e dtrd nà`sbrcbh`nt` mcshcnuy` y, bunqu` trcst` m`spuãs m` huajd sldrzbrs`, sc`hpr`vb b pr`vbeà`r eb mumb sdfr` eb a`rt`zb.

B hdmd m` adnaeuscdn`s, adnscm`r`hds ebs bs`v`rbacdn`s scouc`nt`s9

• Q` pu`m` abecabr eb Adnac`nacb hbsñncab adhd unb hdrbe sufi`tcvb, prdor`scstb, vdectc-vb, butñ-ndhb, rbacdnbecstb, juhbncstb, bnbeètcab, sèàtcvb y ebcab.

• Eb Adnac`nacb rbmcab `n è bquè y bjdrb `n qu` s` jbeeb tdmb p`rsdnb mconb y ecfr` qu`nà`sb-rcbh`nt` m`f` batubr `n è hunmd y adhd s`r rbacdnbe.

• Eb Adnac`nacb drc`ntb eb vcmb mè cnmcvcmud y e` byumb b adnsòucr sus n`s juhbnds h`-

mcbnt` eb prâatcab m` ebs vcrtum`s hdrbe`s, `s màcr, ed ouèb `n eb r`beczbacñn m` sè hcshd

y m` sus pdt`n-acbecmbm`s, hdmcabnmd sus jâfctds.• Eb Adnac`nacb hbsñncab brhb eb butdndhèb m` eds vbedr`s y prcnacpcds hdrbe`s qu`hbsdn`s m`f`rân prbatcabr ecfr`h`nt`, fusabnmd sc`hpr` su p`rlàacdnbhc`ntd, ebadnqucstb m` su lècacmbm y eb m` eds m`hâs s`r`s juhbnds.

• Eb Adnac`nacb lrbnahbsñncab p`rhct` adna`fcr be s`r juhbnd adhd un ―bnchbe ãtcad‘,pdrqu` tbntd eb hdrbecmbm adhd su adhpdrtbhc`ntd ãtcad sdn xpr`scdn`s m` spcrctub-

ecmbm qu` prda`m` m` eb adnmuatb r``xcvb, adnsac`nt`, r`spdnsbfe` y ecfr`.• Ebs ùncabs a`rt`zbs pdscfe`s sdn9 è sbf`r qu` eb `xcst`nacb juhbnb `s echctbmb y eb m`

nà`sctbr un p`rhbn`nt` p`rlàacdnbhc`ntd.• Eb s`nmb pbrb sòucr `n è p`rlàacdnbhc`ntd mè s`r juhbnd `stâ pdfebmb m` mumbs

p`rhbn`nt`s qu` m`n`n, `n tdmd hdh`ntd, eb nà`scmbm m` sòucr fusabnmd eb v`r -

mbm, b và`s, tbn `squcvb.



2; V`tbe`s m` Hbsdn`rèb

xxxxEds mda` trbfbids m` Jãraue`s y ... (CCC)

Eds mda` trbfbids m` Jãraue`s y

eb `vdeuacñn mè Behb (CCC)

]rbfbids ]r`s y Aubtrd \cscñn ]rbnsa`nm`ntbe

[dr è \.¿. J.¿. Belr`md Vdf`rtd N`ttdEdocb ―Pncád ` Qdecmbrc`mbm`‘ n¹ 1:? ‑ Qád [bued - Frbsce

Cmcdhb drcocnbe9 [drtuouãs mè Frbsce]rbmuatdr9 \.¿. J.¿. Hbrcd Eñp`z

]`ra`r ]rbfbid9 Ebs hbnzbnbs m` drd m` ebs J`spãrcm`s W2X

@e t`ra`r trbfbid `nadh`nmbnmd b Jãraue`s lu` fusabr ebs tr`s hbnzbnbs m` drd m` ebs J`s-pãrcm`s. @stbhds bnt` è scond m` Oãhcncs.

@n unb ròcñn eìbnb aràèb e ârfde sborbmd m` eb Qbfcmurèb, qu`prdmuaèb ebs hbnzbnbs m` drd m` ebs J`spãrcm`s. @stds muea`s lrutdsjbfèbn beabnzbmd lbhb `n ebs tc`rrbs hâs eìbnbs y tdmds eds jcids mèds Jdhfr`s qu` s` ràdndaèbn adhd jcids m` Mcds ebs m`s`bfbn.

@stbnmd eds lrutds mè Ârfde m` eb Qbfcmurèb oubrmbmds pdr tr`sfèebs mdnaèebs qu`, b su v`z rbn prd-tòcmbs pdr un mrboñn m` ac`nabf`zbs7 Jãraue`s lu` drc`ntbmd pdr su cnstruatdr `n mds schpe`s m`tb-

ee`s9 @n prch`r euobr pr`v`r qu` lu`rzbs hâs pdm`rdsbs qu` ebs suybsy bstuacbs m`hbscbmd sutce`s pbrb su adhpr`scñn pdmrèbn sua`m`r y, `n sòunmd euobr, qu` acnadorbnm`s pru`fbs s` sua`m`rèbn `n `st` ―abhcnd‘.

S nmd `n mcràacñn ndrt`, ràdrrcñ tdmbs ebs tc`rrbs, pròuntbnmd b tdmds eds qu` `nadntrb-

fb mdnm` pdmrèb `nadntrbr è ârfde m` ebs hbnzbnbs p`rd scn dft`n`r r`suetbmds pdsctcvds. @e tc`h-

pd pbsbfb y ãe sòuèb fusabnmd, b và`s vdevc`nmd sdfr` sus prdpcds pbsds. Qu Hb`strd, vc`nmdsus mcauetbm`s, `nvcñ b N`rù pbrb byumbre`. Cnncmbm m` và`s s` ba`rañ è `hcsbrcd, adn mcl`-

r`nt`s ldrhbs y pbebfrbs, fusabnmd drc`ntbre` p`rd scn r`suetbmd beound7 Jãraue`s nd ràdndacñ eb

byumb sutce qu` e` mbfbn y N`rù ròr`sñ adhuncabnmd su lrbabsd. @stb lu` eb prch`rb m` ebs acnadpru`fbs. @e jãrd` lrbabsñ. [`rd eb euajb adntcnuñ.

Q` mcrcocñ ntdna`s jbacb e Qur, `n e euobr m` eb dsaurcmbm, y adntcnuñ su fùsqu`mb aubnmdBntù, eb s`rpc`nt`, bpbràcñ `n su abhcnd `nlr`ntânmds` `n vbrcbs euajbs, v`nac`nmd sc`hpr` bejãrd`. Qupdnc`nmd qu` èeb `rb eb oubrmcbnb mè ârfde ar`yñ qu` m`f`rèb v`na`reb b aubequc`rpràcd sc qu`rèb auhpecr su tbr`b. Psbnmd tdmb su lu`rzb n unb fbtbeeb m`s`sp`rbmb, e`vbntânmdeb`n e bcr`, adnscoucñ v`na`reb. Aubnmd eb s`rpc`nt` s` beìñ prdh`tcñ ròr`sbr n eb datbvb pru`fbpbrb `nlr`ntbrs` nu`vbh`nt`. @stb lu` su sòunmb pru`fb y sbecñ vcatdrcdsd.

Nd `nadntrbnmd nbmb `n è Qur, s` mcrcocñ jbacb daacm`nt` fusabnmd auhpecr su tbr`b. @n

`st` abhcnd `nadntrñ b Fuscrcs, orbn `hfbuabmdr, jcid m` ebs boubs, pbrc`nt` prñxchd m` [ds`c-mñn, auyd trbfbid `rb trb`r eb ceuscñn b eds jcids m` eds jdhfr`s pdr h`mcd m` pbebfrbs qu` bpbr`n-




xxxxEds mda` trbfbids m` Jãraue`s y ... (CCC)

tbn sbfcmurèb. Adn fèebs pbebfrbs, bpbr`ntbnmd sbfcmurèb s` pusd bnt`Jãraue`s adhd è ùncad abhcnd jbacb eb hcshb, `nbquàc`nmd bsè sufùsqu`mb cnt`rcdr jbstb è puntd m` mìñ m` fusabr è ârfde sborbmd.Bpràcbfb b Fuscrcs jbstb tbe puntd qu` ba`ptbfb tdmd ed qu` màèb. Q`vdevcñ abmb v`z hâs mãfce, jbstb qu` su Hb`strd ed bhbrrñ b un Betbr y edhbntuvd prcscdn`rd murbnt` un bòd.

M`saufrc`nmd pdad b pdad quc`n rb e tcrbnd Fuscrcs y ràdrmbnmdebs pbebfrbs m` N`rù ―@n tu cnt`rcdr jby un pdm`r hâs è`vbmd, lu`rzb y sbfcmurèb. \uãev`t` jbacb tu cnt`rcdr y vdab eb lu`rzb qu` `xcst`, e pdm`rqu` `s j`r`nacb m` tdmds eds jdhfr`s qu` sdn jcids m` Mcds‘ adnscoucñ eblu`rzb nà`sbrcb pbrb ecf`rbrs` y abpturbr be lbesd Hb`strd. Bsè v`nacñ ebt`ra`rb orbn pru`fb.

Vàdrrcñ `ntdna`s ebrobs mcstbnacbs scn ruhfd y bjdrb, hâs sbfcdpdr è sulrchc`ntd vcvcmd `n su bòd m` prcscñn, adntcnubfb eb fùsqu`mbadn hâs sbfcmurèb.

Qdrpr`nmcmd pdr unds orctds boñncads s` `nadntrñ bnt` eb `sa`nbm` [rdh`t`d sc`nmd m`vdrbmd pdr eds fuctr`s. \bacebnmd `ntr` sdadrr`r dnd be prcscdn`rd `n su sulrchc`ntd, t`hc`nmd p`rm`r hâs tc`hpd `n su fùs-qu`mb m`spuãs mè bòd m` prcscñn, be nbe a`mcñ b eds orctds, hbtñ b edsfuctr`s y aucmñ m` ebs j`rcmbs m` [rdh`t`d jbstb su aurbacñn pbrtc`nmdm` nu`vd b su tbr`b trbs unb ebrob m`hdrb. Qcn sbf`red jbfèb v`nacmd ebaubrtb pru`fb, eb ròeb qu` baè`rb tdmd n e abhcnd qu` s ―Bpr`nm`rb Q`rvcr b eds m`hâs‘

M`spuãs m` huajd tc`hpd dyñ ruhdr`s sdfr` è ârfde qu` fusab-

fb `n unb hdntbòb mè `st` y pbrb beeè s` lu`. \c`nmd b ed eìds y bntcac-pbnmd su vcatdrcb, lu` sdrpr`nmcmd pdr dtrb `sa`nb qu` e` `ntrcstàcñ. Bsu lr`nt` `stbfb Btebs sdpdrtbnmd è p`sd mè hunmd sdfr` su `spbembadn su abrb `n `xtr`hb bodnèb, adn sus hc`hfrds rdtds pdr è mdedr, `nsce`nacd .Qcn p`mcr buxcecd…bp`nbs auhpec`nmd p`ndsbh`nt` su trbfbid.

Devcmbnmd su tbr`b, scn dtrd p`nsbhc`ntd, adrrcñ jbacb Btebs r`tc-rânmde` eb abrob m` su `spbemb pbrb becvcbre` y eb trbsrcñ b eb suyb sdpdr -tânmdeb sded. V`p`ntcnbh`nt`, eb abrob m`sbpbràcñ y s` vcd ecfr` adhdBtebs. @st`, adn ebs hbnds `xt`nmcmbs `n o`std m` bhcstbm, e` dlràèb ebshbnzbnbs m` drd. @rb è n m` su fùsqu`mb. Vâpcmbh`nt` bpbràc`-

rdn ebs tr`s j`rhbnbs y e` trbi`rdn dtrbshbnzbnbs mdrbmbs qu` m`pdsctbrdn`n sus hbnds.

Bòe` W6X, eb fèeb vcro`n, e` mcidbe `ntròbre` eb hbnzbnb qu` è ab-

hcnd qu` trb` jbstb ndsdtrds `s sc`h-

pr` hbrabmd pdr è s`rvcacd. Batds m`bhds sdn s`òbe`s mè abhcnd. @rctãcb, eb oubrmcbnb mè pdrtñnqu` tdmds m`f`n aruzbr bnt`s m` pr`-

s`ntbrs` sded mèbnt` mè Orbn Q`r qu`tdmd [r`scm` e` `ntròñ unb hbnzbnbqu` t`nèb `sarctd `n euz eb pbebfrb Q@V-

X Ndtb mè trbmuatdr9n eb hctdedoèb orcòb ebs J`spãrc-`s rbn ebs ncnlbs qu` aucmbfbn unbrbvceedsd ibrmèn `n un eìbnd rcn-

ñn mè daacm`nt`, sctubmd a`rab` eb adrmcee`rb mè Btebs n è Ndrt`

` Âlrcab be fdrm` mè Daãbnd qu`raunmbfb è hunmd. @e Ibrmèn m`s J`spãrcm`s `s è ju`rtd m` J`rbn è d`st`, mdnm` un ùncad ârfdefc`n tdmb unb brfde`mb mbfbn

bnzbnbs mdrbmbs qu` prdpdracd-

bfbn eb cnhdrtbecmbm. Eds hbnzb-

ds lu`rdn pebntbmds m` ebs rbhbsdn lrutb qu` O`b jbfèb mbmd b`rb adhd ròbed m` su fdmb adnùs. B ebs J`spãrcm`s s` e`s `nad-

`nmñ eb tbr`b m` aucmbr m` ebrfde`mb, p`rd dabscdnbeh`nt`

àdeàtbfbn eb lrutb pbrb sè hcs-

bs. Adhd nd adnbfb `n èebs,`rb tbhfcãn mìñ `n è ibrmèn unrboñn m` ac`n abf`zbs eebhbmdbmñn adhd austdmcd bòbmcmd.

6X Ndtb9n eb hctdedoèb orcòb @oe` (`n orc`-

d bntcoud, ‚frceed– d ‚`spe`nmdr–)rb unb m` ebs jcibs m` Bsae`pcddn Ebhp`tcb, eb jcib m` Jècds (ède), sòùn J`rhcpd, d adn @pèd-

`, sòùn eb Qumb.2 Q` màèb quù ndhfr` prda`mèb m` eb fèe`zbè au`rpd juhbnd aubnmd t`nèbu`nb sbeum, d m` eds jdndrbrcdsbobmds b eds hãmcads. Eb ecbacñn` ebs dtrbs mds J`spãrcm`s nd `stâ

bn aebrd, bsè s` ar`` qu` Jãsp`rdrb jcib m` Jãsp`rcs, m` Jãsp`rds d` dtrds p`rsdnbi`s.m`hâs ràcfèbn vbrcds ndhfr`sunqu` sc`hpr` `rbn tr`s, @ntr`s ndhfr`s qu` ràcfèbn `stân

oe` (‚frceed– d ‚`spe`n-mdr–), Br`tu-

b, @rctcb (d @rct`cs), J`sp`rcb (bet`r -btcvbh`nt` J`sp`r`cb, Jãsp`r`,ãsp`rb, J`sp`rusb d J`sp`r`tu-

b), Eèpbrb, Bs-tãrdp` y Arcsñt`hcs,dhd bpbrà` `n unb `sa`nb` eb bpdt`dscs m` J`rbae`s/Jãr -ue`s `n unb jcmrcb mè scoed \ m`cmcbs, ba-tubeh`nt` n Ednmr`s. B

à`s s` ebs eebhbfb Mdnaèebs màacm`nt`, Jcibs mè Btbrmà`r dytjrbc, ‚Mcdsbs mè Dabsd–, tdmbsebs m`sconbacdn`s bpbr`nt`h`n-

` ecobmbs b su chbocnbmb sctubacñnn è mcstbnt` d`st`. Jãsp`rcs `sprdpcbmbh`nt` eb p`rsdnc-ab-

ñn mè btbrmà`r (adhd @ds `s ebè bhbnà`r) y eb `strèeb v`sp`r -

nb s Jãsp`rd. Bm`hâs m` aucmbrè ibrmèn, s` màèb qu` dft`nèbnrbn peba`r be abntbr.



26 V`tbe`s m` Hbsdn`rèb

xxxxEds \cbi`s m` Cncacbacñn ” \cscñn ]rbnsa`nm`ntbe

W1X Ndtb@n dtrbs dpdrtuncmbm`s, eb ec-t`rbturb orcòb ed actb adhdun ocobnt`, jcid m` [ds`c-mñn, Mcds m` ebs boubs, y m`

O`cb, eb ]c`rrb. Bntù `rb cn-v`nacfe` hc`ntrbs aubequc`rpbrt` m` su au`rpd `stbfb`n adntbatd adn eb tc`rrb.

\CACD Jãsp`rd, eb hbrbvceeb m` eb `strèeb v`sp`rtcnb e` jbfeñ bhdrdsbh`n-

t`9 ―\` y scrv` m`sm` jdy y pbrb sc`hpr`, ràdrr` è abhcnd m` tdmds eds s`r -vcmdr`s mè hunmd‘

―@ntdna`s m`vuèvd `stbs hbnzbnbs pbrb bquèeds qu` v`nmrân m`s-puãs m` hc‘ ‑ mcid Jãraue`s

@e scond m` Oãhcncs s e prcnacpbe n rèbacñn adn e trbfbid batcvd mèabnmcmbtd b eb cncacbacñn `n è pebnd lèscad y hbrab eb prdpdracñn qu` edorb`n eb adhpr`scñn m` sè hcshd. [`rd bnt`s qu` `st` trbfbid batcvd s`r vuèvbpdscfe` `s dfecobtdrcd qu` t`nob euobr un acaed m` p`nsbhc`ntd cnt`rcdr y m`bnsèb hèstcab. @s` `rb è trbfbid m` Jãraue`s.

Oãhcncs

Qcond m` bcr` (be coube qu` Ecfrb y Baubrcd)

Aubecmbm

Bhdr y Qbfcmurèb. Leucm`z. Abecmbm, Adntrde mè pbr m` dpu`stds. @e sufyba`n-

t` bhdr mcvcnd beabnzb è scst`hb mcvcnd b trbvãs m` Oã-hcncs

Dpu`std pdebr Qboctbrcd, scond m` luòd (uncmcràacdnbecmbm7 pr`pbrbacñn pbrb eb cncacb-

acñn)Vò`nt`s

@xdtãrcad9 H`raurcd7 @sdtãrcad9 \`nus

Be cnmcabre` b Jãraue`s sded eb nà`scmbm m` edorbr ebs hbnzbnbs y èt`n`r eb pràbuacñn qu` m`fèb tdhbr `n su trbfbid, su hb`strd nd e` mcd,cnt`nacdnbeh`nt`, è euobr `xbatd mdnm` `nadntrbreb. [dr mcajb rbzñn tuvdqu` ràdrr`r è hunmd m` ndrt` b sur y m` `st` b d`st` jbstb qu` N`rù, `nldrhb m` und m` sus hùetcpe`s mcslrba`s, e` cnmcab qu` abhcn` jbacb è sur.

@n eb schfdedoèb sdtãrcab, è Qur r`pr`s`ntb è r`tdrnd be Hunmd Lèscadhc`ntrbs qu` è Ndrt` r`pr`s`ntb è Hunmd mè @spèrctu. @s `n `st` pebnd quàubequc`r abnmcmbtd m`f` euajbr pbrb v`na`r ebs ceuscdn`s y eds `nobòds mèHunmd m` ebs Ldrhbs d, `n dtrbs pbebfrbs, nd mìbrs` `nobòbr adn eds bs-

pàtds m` eb lbsacnbacñn hbt`rcbe y mè pscqucshd cnl`rcdr.

Qu prch`r nau`ntrd schfñecad adn eb lbsacnbacñn hbt`rcbe s` mcd `n ebourb m` Bntù, bquè r`pr`s`ntbmd pdr unb s`rpc`nt` W1X, qu` lu` m`rrdtbmdpdr Jãraue`s aubnmd `st` ed bezñ `n è bcr`, hdh`ntd `n è aube Bntù p`r -mcñ su lu`rzb. Oãhcncs `s è sèhfded mè bcr`.

Qcn `hfbrod, trbs v`na`r eb prch`rb ceuscñn hbt`rcbe, dtrb ceuscñn s` aru-

zb `n su abhcnd `n eb p`rsdnb m` eb ourb hctdeñocab m` Fuscrcs7 dtrd jcidm` [ds`cmñn lrutd m` unb rèbacñn adn unb hdrtbe. Fuscrcs s` pr`s`ntb adhdun orbn hb`strd, pdrtbmdr m` orbnm`s tbe`ntds y sbfcmurèb, m`pdsctbrcd mèb v`rmbm, abpbz m` adnmuacre` b eb Euz. Mìânmds` v`na`r pdr sus pbeb -

frbs, a`mcñ b sus `nabntds, jbstb mìbrs` mdhcnbr pdr adhpe`td. [`rd r`-

adrmbnmd eds adnsìds m` N`rù, y abnsbmd m` su prcscñn, adnscou` ecf`rbrs`m`spuãs m` huajds `slu`rzds, `nabm`nbnmd b Fuscrcs be hcshd betbr mdnm`jbfèb `stbmd pr`sd.

Eds mda` trbfbids m` Jãraue`s y ... (CCC)





@s `n e pebnd Lèscad, `s màcr, `n è Au`rpd Hbt`rcbe, qu` ebpru`fb mè trbfbid m` Jãraue`s tc`n` euobr pbrb e bspcrbnt`scna`rd.

―Pn bnscb m` s`r fu`nd, un prdlunmd m`s d m` bv`rcoubreds jàjds m` eb vcmb `spcrctube, `slu`rzds `s-pbshñmcadspbrb eb butdmcsacpecnb, drbacñn y h`mctbacñn, prà`m`n absccn`vctbfe`h`nt` st` r`be y t`nbz slu`rzd‘ (Ds ]rbfbejds m`Jãraue`s - Beca` B. Fbce`y)

@e euobr mdnm` s` dftc`n` eb `xp`rc`nacb y mdnm` ebs abu-

sbs qu` lu`rdn cncacbmbs `n è hunmd h`ntbe s` tc`n`n qu`hbncl`stbr `s `n eb hbt`rcb .@s è euobr, pdr tbntd, mdnm` èAdndachc`ntd s` dftc`n` y mdnm` m`f` s`r trbnshutbmd nQbfcmurèb7 pu`s èeb, eb Qbfcmurèb, `s è dhncsac`nt` y scntãtc-ad adndachc`ntd mè Behb. Adhpr`scñn s eb bpecabacñn mè

Adndachc`ntd fbid eb euz m` eb Qbfcmurèb

Pncabr è Behb be Au`rpd m` tbe hbn`rb qu` eb mubecmbm m` euobr b eb Pncmbm `s eb orbntbr`b b s`r r`beczbmb `n è t`ra`r trbfbid m` Jãraue`s. Eb uncabacñn mè ―yd cnl`rcdr‘ adn è ―yd su-

p`rcdr‘, mè bspàtd hdrtbe ` cnhdrtbe, `s è dfi`tcvd y eb orbn euajb m` tdmd bspcrbnt`.

Oãhcncs `s è scond m` eb mubecmbm y m` eb aubecmbm h`ntbe. @std s` `nlbtczb `n eb jcstdrcb m`Jãraue`s, aubnmd sulr` eb cnu`nacb m` mds hb`strds9 N`rù, è cnstruatdr sup`rcdr (Behb) y Fuscrcs, ècnstruatdr cnl`rcdr (Vbzñn).

@xcst`n `n Oãhcncs mds `strèebs adndacmbs adhd Abstdr y [ñeux, d eds O`hèds. @eebs p`rsd-

ncabn mds orupds prcnacpbe`s m` `strèebs, ebs Qc`t` [eãybm`s y ebs Qc`t` @strèebs m` Dsb Hbydr7 qu`sdn mds adnstèb-acdn`s mè j`hcsl`rcd ndrt`, b auyd ber`m`mdr pbrà` ocrbr nu`strd uncv`rsd. @sd-

tãrcabh`nt` s` adnscm`rb sds mds orupds m` strèebs r`pr`s`ntbn b Mcds, e hbardadshd, hc`ntrbsqu` `n Oãhcncs, Abstdr y [ñeux schfdeczbn be Jdhfr`, è hcardadshd.

@stbs `strèebs tbhfcãn sdn adndacmbs adhd ―Bpded‘ y ―Jãraue`s‘. Eb prch`rb sconcabnmd eOdf`rnbnt` y eb sòunmb bquè qu` vb b trbfbibr. V`pr`s`ntbn eds mds bspàtds m` eb nbturbe`zbmè jdhfr`, è Behb y eb [`rsdnbecmbm, è jdhfr` `spcrctube y è s`r juhbnd b trbvãs mè aube eb `n-

tcmbm `spcrctube batùb. Q` adnscm`rbfb b Abstdr è sèhfded m` ed hdrtbe y b [ñeux m` ed cnhdrtbe. [dr`xtrbòb absubecmbm, eb bstrdndhèb jb ròcstrbmd è jàjd m` qu` eb `strèeb Abstds `stâ p`rmc`nmdsu frceed nd pr`s`ntbnmd eb hcshb euz qu` t`nèb scoeds btrâs, scn `hfbrod, [ñeux, è j`rhbnd cnhdr -

tbe, arà` `n frceed dlusabnmd b su j`rhbnd hdrtbe. @std schfdeczb è aràchc`ntd `n pdt`nacb m` ebvcmb `spcrctube y è màràchc`ntd m` eb p`rsdnbe d hbt`rcbe.

―Eb rbzb juhbnb lu` eb t`ra`rb rbzb y `st` trbfbid qu` ìàutb Jãraue`s schfñecabh`nt``s è t`ra`rd. @rb è Behb ed qu` fusabfb y jb scmd sc`hpr` eb fùsqu`mb nd ràdndacmb mè jdh -

fr`…Bsè, `n eb trbmcacñn hb-sñncab, `stâ ì`hpecabmd `n eb fùsqu`mb m` eb lbhcecb juhbnb9 ebfùsqu`mb m` eb Euz, eb fùsqu`mb m` eb Pncmbm, eb fùsqu`mb m` eb Mcvcncmbm. Eds mds pcebr`s ‑ Fdbzy Ibajcn ‑ p`rhbnà`n adhd sèhfded m` `sb uncmbm. (Ds ]rbfbejds m` Jãraue`s - Beca` B. Fbce`y)

Oãhcncs `s pr`mdhcnbnt`h`nt` un scond m` cntèàtd y tc`n` sdfr` eb rbzb brcbnb un `s-pàcbe `làtd vctbe, m`sbrrdeebnmd eb lbauetbm m` eb h`nt` y mè cntèàtd adntcnubh`nt`. ]c`n`cnu`nacb mcràtb `n eds bsuntds rèbacdnbmds adn ebs rèbacdn`s juhbnbs, odf`rnbnmd tdmds edsbspàtds m` eb muabacñn, ecmcb adn e adnd-achc`ntd, ebs ac`nacbs y ebnzb ebs fbs`s pbrb eb sbfcmu-

rèb, bm`hâs m` r`pr`s`ntbr ―eb rèbacñn `nt` eb mubecmbm‘




2= V`tbe`s m` Hbsdn`rèb


@n è t`ra`r trbfbid Jãraue`s ràcf` unb chpdrtbnt` r`vèbacñn y, murbnt` ebs acnad `tbpbsm` su fùsqu`mb, su `muabacñn lu` m`sbrrdeebmb.

Ebs tr`s adnstèbacdn`s n adn`xcñn adn Oãhcncs sdn E`pus, eb ec`fr`, Abncs Hbidr y Abncs Hc-ndr. @n Abncs Hbidr, è Hbstcn mè acèd, `nadntrbhds b Qcrcd, eb @strèeb mè [`rrd, tbhfcãn adndacmb

`n eb bntcoõ`mbm adhd ―eb eèm`r m` tdmbs ebs ju`st`s aè`stcbe`s‘, adn un frceed mc`z d mda` và`shbydr qu` aubequc`r dtrb `strèeb m` prch`r ncvè. @s è sèhfded mè Behb Pncv`rsbe adhd mè Behbcnmcvcmube. @s adnscm`rbmb eb `strèeb m` eb Cncacbacñn. W=X

@n Abncs Hcndr, ―è pdfr` jdhfr`‘, è ndhfr` m` su `strèeb prcnacpbe sconcab ―r`m`ntdrb‘ yè m` eb sòunmb ―abrobmd m` lbrmds‘ d ―eb qu` abrob lbrmds‘7 ed qu` jba` r`l`r`nacb be trbfbidm` Jãraue`s aubnmd abroñ e p`sd m` Btebs sdfr` sus jdhfrds adhd bpr`nmczbi` mè batd m` s`rvcr.

Eupus, `n bsdacbacñn adn `stbs mds adnstèbacdn`s, adntc`n` unb `strèeb m` adedr `sabr -ebtb, absc unb odtb m` sbnor`, m`ndhcnbs pdr beounds adhd Fbsjtcf`gc, qu` sconcab ―ab`r `n ebadnluscñn‘. @e rdid `s sc`hpr` è sèhfded mè m`s`d hbt`rcbe. Q` abrbat`rczb è ―yd cnl`rcdr‘ `t`rnb -

h`nt` abzbmd pdr è ―yd sup`rcdr‘, è Behb juhbnb p`rsòucmb pdr è Hbstèn mè acèd

―]dmb stb jcstdrcb sconcab r`beh`nt` eb prch`rb eàacñn qu` tdmds eds bspcrbnt`s tc`n`n qu`bpr`nm`r b mdhcnbr ed qu` `s chpdscfe` scn jbf`r pbsbmd pdr ebs pru`fbs `n Brc`s y ]burd. @ntdn -

a`s, `n è [ebnd Lèscad, `n è abhpd mè a`r`frd y `n eb adnsac`nacb è mcsaèpued tc`n` qu` ròcstrbrè adntbatd adn è Behb y ràd-nda`r sus aubecmbm`s‘ (Ds ]rbfbejds m` Jãraue`s - Beca` B. Fbce`y)

Eb orbn eàacñn s` r`suh` `n è jàjd m` qu` eds abnmcmbtds nd pu`m`n devcmbr qu` ndfbstb adn s`r un vcscdnbrcd hèstcad, jby qu` suhbr eb r`beczbacñn hèstcab, e adndachc`ntd dauetd mèb r`becmbm. @e adndac-hc`ntd bmqucrcmd qu` e` p`rhct` adhpr`nm`r hìdr eb Ar`bacñn, un scna`rdm`s`d mè Fc`n, è abrâat`r r`nbmd y unb pur`b m` cnt`nacdn`s. Qcn è s`rvcacd be prñichd, devcmân-






mds` m` und hcshd, m` nbmb vbe` e prdor`sd spcrctube edorbmd pdr e cncacb-

md.

Adhd tdmds eds qu` fusabn adn scna`rcmbm, Jãraue`s s` ecf`rb mèhunmd m` eb ceuscñn psèqucab psùmd `spcrctube y adhc`nzb b s`rvcr. Cncacbe-h`nt` s` ecf`rb m` eds fuctr`s mè pbsbmd, mè m`s`d qu` tbntd tc`hpd e`tdrturbfb. @e [e`xd Qdebr, è `stñhbod y è jèobmd sdn ebs `xt`rcdrczbacdn`s mèb nbturbe`zb mè m`s`d. Mìñ m` s`r òdèstb y m` sbtcslba`rs` b sc hcshd. @nè scond m` Oãhcncs ràcfcñ mds mclèace`s e`scdn`s y, sdfr` e hctd m` [rdh`t`d,qu` sconcab ―è Mcds `nabrnbmd‘ d ―è Mcds Cnt`rnd‘ pu`m` euòd adntcnub-

rb è s`rvcacd `n è hunmd y becvcbr b Btebs m` su p`sd.

]rbs è sbarcacd vc`n` eb ràdhp`nsb. [brb su sdrpr`sb, m`spuãs mècf`rbr b [rdh`t`d mè betbr mdnm` `stbfb pr`sd (mìbnmd su yd cnt`rcdr `nsu euobr) y Btebs, bfbnmdnbnmd su fùsqu`mb b abhfcd m` byumbr be hunmd(adedaânmded sdfr` su prdpcb `spbemb) ràcfcñ ebs hbnzbnbs m` drd y luàdedabmd `n adntbatd adn ebs tr`s fèebs vèro`n`s d eds tr`s bspàtds mè

Behb.

―Be mbr adhc`nzd b su trbfbid Jãraue`s jba` adntbatd adn su Behb,schfdeczbmb adhd N`rù, be tãrhcnd mè trbfbid, jbfc`nmd v`nacmd huajbsceuscdn`s, è adnqucstb unb vcscñn huajd hâs bhpecb m` su Behb v`n-ac`nmd`n eds tr`s bspàtds, abmb und adnt`nc`nmd `n sc eb pdt`nacb m` eds tr`sprcnacpcds m` eb mcvcncmbm. B`-oe` schfdeczb eb oedrcb y è `spe`nmdr mè Qde, ebhbonca`nacb m` eb hbncl`stbacñn n e pebnd lèscad. @eeb dlrà` unb hbnzb-

nb b Jãraue`s y e` mca` ―@e abhcnd jbstb ndsdtrbs `s sc`hpr` b trbvãs m` edsbatds m` bhdr‘. @rctãcb oubrmb eb pu`rtb mè Behb, qu` sc`hpr` s` bfr` adnè bhdr y eb sbfcmurèb y mb b Jãraue`s dtrb hbnzbnb `n eb aube `stâ `sarctb

`n drd eb pbebfrb Q@V\CACD. Jãsp`rd, eb `strèeb v`sp`rtcnb, eb `strèeb m` ebcncacbacñn, p`rsdncab eb vdeuntbm y e` mca` b Jãraue`s qu` ràdrrb e abhcndadn tdtbe bt`nacñn b abmb pbsd mbmd.‘ (Ds ]rbfbejds m` Jãraue`s - Beca` B.Fbce`y)

Au`rpd, Behb y @spèrctu7 cntèco`nacb, bhdr y vdeuntbm7 vcsubeczbmds yadntbatbmds pdr e bspcrbnt` m`s-pr`nmcmd b abusb mè Q@V\CACD be prñichd7`sd `s eb v`rmbm`rb LVB]@VNCMBM.

Aubrtd trbfbid ‑ Eb abpturb mè Ac`rvd W0X mdrbmd @e aubrtd trbfbid m` Jãraue`s, eb abpturb mè ac`rvd mdrbmd, s` bsdacbbe scond m` Aâna`r.

M`t`rhcnb è orbn Q`r qu` pr`scm`9 ―Qdhãtèd b unb pru`fb qu` `xcibèòcr eb dpacñn hâs sbfcb. @nvèbed b trbfbibr `n un abhpd mdnm` pràcs`màcmcr auâe m` ebs vda`s qu` sauajb m`sp`rtbrâ eb df`mc`nacb m` su adrb- zñn. Qdhãtèd b unb pru`fb qu` tbhfcãn s`b m` orbn s`nacee`z `n è pebnd`xt`rcdr, y bun bsè, unb pru`fb qu` m`spc`rt` `n è ebmd cnt`rnd m` eb vcmbeb pe`nctum m` su sbfcmurèb y eb adrràacñn m` su pdm`r m` èàacñn. Ru` mã

cncacd eb aubrtb pru`fb‘

Qòùn m`sarcf` eb e`y`nmb, nu`strd jãrd`, s` adedañ mèbnt` m` eds

W=X Ndtb mè trbmuatdr9Eb pdscacñn m` ebs `strèebsabhfcb adn è tc`hpd. [d-

t`nt`s prdorbhbs cnldrhâ-

tcads jbn abeauebmd eb pd-

scacñn m` Qcrcd `n è tc`hpdm` eb adnstruaacñn m` ebspcrâhcm`s m` @ocptd y m`-

hu`strbn qu` s` drc`ntbfbnb Qcrcd y nd b eb `strèeb pdebradhd s` ar`èb jbstb eb l`-

ajb.

W0X Ndtb mè trbmuatdr9@n beounbs v`rscdn`s s`trbtb m` unb ac`rvb.




2< V`tbe`s m` Hbsdn`rèb


pcebr`s mè pdrtbe y vcseuhfrñ un fèed pbcsbi` mdnm`, `n è jdrc-zdnt`, s` rouèb e ]`hped mè Mcds Qde. @n unb adecnb a`rabnb p`r -acfcñ eb pr`s`nacb m` un `squcvd ac`rvd m` adrnbh`ntb mdrbmbqu` e` chpuesñ b abzbred.

@n `s` hdh`ntd, eb mcdsb Brt`hcsb W<X e` jbfebfb be dèmd,adhd mu`òb mè bnchbe. @n sòucmb bpbrà` Mcbnb W?X , eb abzb-

mdrb, n su lr`nt`, ràebhbnmd pbrb eeb e m`ràjd m` eb prdpc`-

mbm mè ac`rvd.

Qdrpr`nmcmd, Jãraue`s `sauajbfb eb mcsputb `ntr` ebs Mcdsbs sctubmd `ntr` ebs adeuhnbs mèpdrtbe, scn sbf`r è pdrquã, aubnmd unb t`ra`rb vdz e` mcid be dèmd.

―@e ac`rvd nd p`rt`nà` b ncnounb m` ebs mds mdnaèebs, dj jãraue`s, p`rd sc be Mcds auyd sbn-tubrcd pu`m`s v`r sdfr` bquè hdnt` eìbnd. Qâevbeb y eeãvbeb b eb sòurcmbm mè Qbntubrcd y mãibebbeeè. Adsb schpe` m` jba`r, dj jcid mè jdhfr`, scn `hfbrod (y r``xcdnb fc`n hcs pbebfrbs) sc`nmd

tu un jcid m` Mcds, m`f`r cr `n su fùsqu`mb y bobrrbr be ac`rvd. \`s‘

Murbnt` tdmd un bòd, e jãrd` scoucñ be bnchbe pdr tdmbs pbrt`s, scn ãxctd. Bpràcbfb râpcmdsvcseuhfrbhc`ntds m` su ldrhb y, aubnmd qu`rèb abpturbred, m`sbpbràèb lâaceh`nt` ntr` e m`nsdhbtdrrbe. @n eb mcstbnacb, ebs Mcdsbs `n mcsputb, qu` ed dfs`rvbfbn tdmd y, sc`hpr` qu` pdmèbn,trbtbfbn m` `nobòbr b Jãraue`s pbrb bnuebr tdmd su `slu`rzd `n è trbfbid.

Cnabnsbfe` prdaurbfb è bnchbe pdr eds hâs mcv`rsds euobr`s jbstb qu` ac`rtd mèb ed `nadn-

trñ `n è hbro`n m` unb trbnquceb ebounb, r`pdsbnmd, `xjbustb pdr eb luob. Adn un a`rt`rd mcspb-

rd, jcrcñ be bnchbe `n è pc` adn unb àjb, cnhdvceczânmded. Ed tdhñ `n sus frbzds y `xaebhñ màdrbzñn ―@e ac`rvd `s hèd‘

Nu`vbh`nt`, unb vdz butdrctbrcb e` jbfeb ―Nd, nd ed `s, dj Jãraue`s. @e ac`rvd nd p`rt`nà`b un jcid m` jdhfr`, bunqu` tbhfcãn s`b jcid m` un Mcds. Abrob è ac`rvd pbrb è eìbnd sbntubrcdmdnm` jbfctbn eds jcids m` Mcds y mãibed adn eeds‘ ―´[dr quã jb m` s`r bsè, dj Hb`strd4 @e ac`rvd s hèd pdrqu` p`ròrcn` huajd n su fùsqu`-mb y, unb v`z hèb, pdrqu` eb ee`vd iuntd be adrbzñn.‘ ―´S nd `r`s tu un jcid m` Mcds, bun sc`nmd un jcid m` jdhfr`4 S nd `s è Qbntubrcd tbhfcãn su hdrb-mb4 ´S nd adhpbrt`s tu vcmb adn eds qu` jbfctbn beeè4 Ee`vb be Qbntubrcd m` Mcds e ac`rvd

sborbmd y mãibed beeè, dj jcid m` Mcds‘

Brt`hcsb y Mcbnb au`stcdnbfbn beMcds Qde è m`ràjd sdfr` è bnchbe y bp`-

nbs Mcbnb lu` butdrczbmb b bm`ntrbrs` `n èt`hpd, dfs`rvbnmd è ac`rvd badstbmd m`-

ebnt` mè betbr, bpbr`nt`h`nt` hu`rtd, mcidadn trcst`zb9

―[`rd sc su `spèrctu p`rhbnà` adntc-od, dj orbn Bpded, ndfe` jcid m` Mcds, `n-tdna`s sbf`s qu` è ac`rvd `stâ hu`rtd. @eac`rvd lu` hu`rtd pdr è jdhfr` qu` `s unjcid mè jdhfr`, bunqu` tbhfcãn s`r jcid m`Mcds. ´[dr quã ãe pu`m` `ntrbr m`ntrd mè

Qbntubrcd hc`ntrbs ndsdtrds `sp`rbhds èac`rvd beeâ lu`rb4 ―[drqu` è abroñ e ac`rvd n sus frb-




2?V`tbe`s m` Hbsdn`rèb

zd, iuntd be adrbzñn, y è ac`rvd `nau`ntrb un r`pdsd sòurd, y tbhfcãn èjdhfr`. ]dmds eds jdhfr`s sdn hèds. @e ac`rvd s coubeh`nt` hèd, nd vu`strd,nc mè jdhfr`, p`rd sc hèd‘

Adn su hcscñn auhpecmb, vdevc`nmd b eds pcebr`s mè pdrtbe, y `stchueb-

md b hcrbr jbacb ebs adecnbs qu` mìbfb, vcd è ac`rvd ecfr`. Qcn `nt`nm`r ebrbzñn m` èed, `sauajñ9

―Huajbs y huajbs và`s pràcsbn tdmds eds jcids mè jdhfr`, qu` sdn jcids m` Mcds, sbecr b fusabr è ac`rvd m` eds au`rnds m` drd y abrobredjbacb è euobr sborbmd, huajbs y huajbs và`s‘ ―]u aubrtd trbfbid jb t`rhcnbmd y m`fcmd b eb nbturbe`zb m` eb pru`-fb y m`fcmd b eb nbturbe`zb mè ac`rvd, eb fùsqu`mb jb m` s`r lràu`nt`. Nddevcm`s `std7 h`mctb sdfr` eb eàacñn bpr`nmcmb‘

Aâna`r Qcond m` boub (be coube qu` @sadrpcd y [csacs)

Aubecmbm

Q`nscfcecmbm m` eb hbsb W:X, pbrb è jdhfr` adhùn, cm`ntcabacñn m` ebhbsb adn eb ldrhb, pbrb è mcsaèpued s`rvcacd b eb hbsb

Dpu`std pdebr Abprcadrncd, un scond m` tc`rrb (Adnac`nacbacñn `spcrctube m`spuãs m` unbeuajb, euobr m` nbachc`ntd mè Arcstd)

Vò`nt`s

@xdtãrcad9 Eunb7 @sdtãrcad9 N`ptund

Aâna`r `s adnscm`rbmd è ùetchd m` eds aubtrd sconds pr`pbrbtdrcds,yb s`b `n ed qu` s` r``r` be m`sa`nsd mè Behb jbacb eb hbt`rcb d s`b b ebbsa`nscñn mè bspcrbnt` b h`mcmb qu` s` `slu`rzb pbrb sufcr m`sm` è r`cndjuhbnd jbacb è r`cnd `spcrctube.

@qucpbmd adn eb lbauetbm h`ntbe `n Brc`s, adn è m`s`d `n ]burd,adn eb adhpr`nscñn m` su mubecmbm `n Oãhcncs, è s`r juhbnd `nabrnbmd`ntrb, b trbvãs mè nbachc`ntd, `n è r`cnd juhbnd. [brb è abnmcmbtd b ebcncacbacñn, `s `n `stds aubtrd sconds qu` pdn` b puntd su `qucpbhc`ntd ybpr`nm` adhd usbred.

@n Brc`s, bpr`nm` b sdh`t`r su h`ntb b su vdeuntbm, bpr`nm` adntrdeh`ntbe7 `n ]burd, ―eb hbmr` m` eb ceuhcnbacñn‘, adnqucstb è prch`r m`stèedm` Euz spcrctube, auyd frceed arà` prdor`scvbh`nt` b h`mcmb qu` s` ba`rabb su h`tb7 `n Oãhcncs, adnqucstb eb p`ra`pacñn m` eds mds bspàtds m` sunbturbe`zb, adnsac`nt` m` su cnhdrtbecmbm, adhc`nzb b arà`r b adnstb m`su pbrt` hdrtbe.

―@n Aâna`r, tc`n` su prch`r adntbatd adn è s`ntcmd hâs uncv`rsbequ` `s è bspàtd sup`rcdr m` eb adnac`nacb m` eb hbsb. @qucpbmd, pdr edtbntd, adn unb h`nt` adntrdebmb, adn unb abpbacmbm pbrb ròcstrbr eb ceu-hcnbacñn, jâfce pbrb `stbfeà`r adntbatd adn su bspàtd cnhdrtbe y ràd-

nda`r cntuctcvbh`nt` è r`cnd mè @spèrctu, s` `nau`ntrb pr`pbrbmd pbrb untrbfbid hbydr ‘ W3X

W<X Ndtb mè trbmuatdr9@n eb hctdedoèb orcòb, Brt`-

hcsb d Ârt`hcs lu` unb mèbs m`cmbm`s hâs bhpecb-

h`nt` v`n`rbmbs y unb mèbs hâs bntcoubs

W?X Ndtb mè trbmuatdr9@n eb hctdedoèb rdhbnb,Mcbnb `rb eb mcdsb vcro`nm` eb abzb, prdtàtdrbm` eb nbturbe`zb y eunbr.Qu mcdsb orcòb `qucvb-

e`nt` `n eb ect`rbturb `s

Brt`hcsb, sc fc`n `n aubn-

td b auetd `rb m` drco`nctâecad.

W:X Ndtb mè trbmuatdr9B ed ebrod mè brtcaued èbutdr usb e tãrhcnd hbsbpbrb r`l`rcrs` b eb hbsbjuhbnb, be adniuntd m`

eb juhbncmbm adhd untdmd, `n beounds absbadhd mcl`r`nacb adn edscncacbmds qu` s` s`pbrbnm` eb hbsb, mè vueod.

W3X Ndtb9―Ds ]rbfbejds m` Jãrau-e`s‘ - Beca` B. Fbce`y




2: V`tbe`s m` Hbsdn`rèb

W2;X NdtbCm`h ndtb bnt`rcdr

W22X NdtbCm`h ndtb bnt`rcdr

@s bjdrb aubnmd è cncacbmd adhc`nzb b vcv`nacbr è v`rmbm`rd s`n-

tcmd m` eb Lrbt`rncmbm. @e ac`rvd schfdeczb eb ―Cntucacñn‘, prda`sd nbe m` ebtrbnshutbacñn mè ―Cnstcntd‘, auyd `stbmcd cnt`rh`mcd `s è ―Cntèàtd‘. @stbstr`s pbebfrbs ‑ Cnstcntd, Cntèàtd ` Cntucacñn ‑ r`suh`n eb butdp`ra`pacñndfi`tcvb d è bspàtd adnsac`nt` mè s`r juhbnd `n vdeuacñn.

Bunqu` e scond `n `stumcd s`b è mè Cnstcntd, eb sufechbacñn mè Cnstcn-

td `s eb Cntucacñn. @e Cntèàtd r`pr`s`ntb eb adnqucstb aueturbe qu` s` bmquc`-

r` `n mcl`r`nt`s hdh`ntds m` eb vcmb y qu`, trbs unb sèàacñn bmàubmb,m`f` mcrcocrnds b un m`sbrrdeed cnt`rcdr.

Eb orbn nà`scmbm b eb qu` s` r``r` `st` trbfbid m` Jãraue`s `s èm`sbrrdeed m` eb cntucacñn y è lbhcecb-rczbrs` adn è adndachc`ntd cnstbntân`dm` eb \`rmbm y m` eb V`becmbm, ed aube `s unb pr`rrdobtcvb m` vctbe chpdrtbn-

acb `n eb vcmb m` un cncacbmd ecfr`.

[dm`hds r`sabtbr eb scouc`nt` `ns`òbnzb m` `st` trbfbid9

―@e bspcrbnt` nd dftc`n` ãxctd jbstb qu` jb trbnshutbmd è cnstcntd `ncntucacñn, nc jby un usd adrràtd mè cntèàtd hc`ntrbs eb cntucacñn nd `stâpr`s`nt` pbrb cnt`rpr`tbr y bhpecbr è cntèàtd y prdmuacr è r`sue-tbmd nbe.@ntdna`s è cnstcntd s` sufdrmcnb b bhfds‘W2;X

Aâna`r, è abnorìd, schfdeczb ebs echctbacdn`s m` tdmb `nabrnbacñnlèscab. @s eb pu`rtb jbacb è hunmd m` ebs ldrhbs, pbrb eb vcmb hbt`rcbe, y èscond mdnm` eb mubecmbm ―Ldrhb y Behb‘ sdn uncabmbs `n eb abrn`.

―@e scond dpu`std b Aâna`r `s Abprcadrncd, y `sds mds adnstctuy`n ebsmds pu`rtbs, sc`nmd und, è pdrtbe pbrb eb vcmb m` eb ldrhb y è dtrd è pdrtbepbrb eb vcmb `spcrctube7 bfrc`nmd è pdrtbe pbrb eb ldrhb m` eb hbsb m` eblbhcecb juhbnb y è dtrd pbrb è `stbmd m` adnsac`nacb uncv`rsbe, qu` `sè r`cnd mè @spèrctu. Pnb hbrab è adhc`nzd m` eb `xp`rc`nacb juhbnb `nè pebnd lèscad, è dtrd hbrab su aeèhbx. Pnd sconcab pdt`nacbecmbm y è dtrdadnsuhbacñn‘ W22X

V`suhc`nmd, `n Aâna`r, è Behb m`sac`nm` b eb tc`rrb pbrb uncrs` beau`rpd, ed qu` adnstctuy` su hu`rt` `spcrctube7 `n Abprcadrncd, è ―pdrtbe mèds Mcds`s‘, èeb ròr`sb be acèd. @n è nu`vd ]`stbh`ntd `xcst` un rèbtd qu`pu`m` r`pr`s`ntbr `stb schfdedoèb7 aubnmd I`sùs mb b [`mrd eb eebv` mè

acèd y eb ]c`rrb, ebs eebv`s m` eds mds prcnacpbe`s pdrtbe`s zdmcbabe`s, eds pun -

tds sdestcacbe`s m` Aâna`r y Abprcadrncd, tbhfcãn adndac-mds adhd ―[drtbemè Qde‘ y ―[drtbe m` eds Mcds`s‘.

@e Abnorìd vcv` tbntd `n è boub adhd `n eb ]c`rrb. [dr èed schfdeczbè Behb btrbpbmb `n è au`rpd Lèscad, p`rd vcvc`nmd pr`mdhcnbnt`h`nt` sunbturbe`zb `hdacdnbe, sus s`nsbacdn`s, auyb r`pr`s`ntbacñn schfñecab `s èboub. @sdtãrcabh`nt`, Aâna`r `s ròcmd pdr eb Eunb, eb `t`rnb hbmr` m` ebsldrhbs, qu` adntrdeb ebs boubs y eds hbr`s.

Eb adndacmb ―Aruz mè Cncacbmd‘, d ―Aruz Abrmcnbe‘, tc`n` `n Aâna`r

und m` sus frbzds. Dtrd frbzd `n Brc`s, è sèhfded mè adhc`nzd, mè cncacd,m` eb vcmb sufi`tcvb, mè `stâocd pr`nbtbe, d cnvdeuacñn, y tbhfcãn mè prch`rpbsd, s`b pbrb bsuhcr eb ldrhb d s`b pbrb eb ecf`rbacñn `spcrctube. @e t`ra`r





frbzd `s Ecfrb, eb fbebnzb, ―eb èàacñn `ntr`…‘, ―è adhc`nzd mè abhcnd…‘ Abprcadrncd `s èaubrtd frbzd, dtrb v`z è nbac-hc`ntd, è nbachc`ntd mè ―sbevbmdr mè hunmd‘, nbachc`ntd pbrb èhunmd `spcrctube, nbachc`ntd qu` ee`vb jbacb lu`rb mè hunmd hbt`rcbe, jbacb è hunmd mè ―s`r‘

Cnvdeuacñn, `nabrnbacñn, `xpr`scñn ` cnspcrbacñn, sdn ebs aubtrd pbebfrbs qu` `xpr`sbn ebjcstdrcb m` eb ―Aruz Abrmcnbe‘. @n r`becmbm, `s eb jcstdrcb mè @spèrctu m` su ar`bacñn, m`sa`nmc`nmd`n eds mcl`r`nt`s V`cnds, bsa`nscñn y ecf`rbacñn mè acaed m` ebs `nabrnbacdn`s.

Nd xcst`n `strèebs d adnstèbacdn`s qu` m`stbqu`n `n è scond m` Aâna`r. Adn ebs daj`ntby tr`s `strèebs qu` eb adhpdn`n, sc`nmd eb hâs frceebnt` m` t`ra`rb hbonctum, `s `xbatbh`nt` `nsu a`ntrd qu` `nadntrbhds un boedh`rbmd hbydr adndacmd adhd ―[r`s`pcd‘ d tbhfcãn adhd―Adeh`nb‘

@stb m`sconbacñn schfdeczb eb drobnczbacñn adeàtcvb m` eb lbhcecb juhbnb, unb m` ebs rbzd-

n`s pdr eb aube Aâna`r `s adnscm`rbmd un scond m` hbsb7 `s è cnstcntd qu` rco` b eb hbsb, rbzñnpdr eb aube `s adnscm`rbmd è scond mè cnstcntd, m` eb vcmb `n hbnbmb, m` eb r`baacñn m` eb hbsb.V`pr`s`ntb b eb h`nt` sufadnsac`nt`, è cnstcntd j`r`mctbrcd y eb chbocnbacñn adeàtcvb.

@e jdhfr` adhùn m` `st` scond `stâ cnh`rsd `n eb hbsb y `s unb pbrt` cnadnsac`nt` m`tdmd, scn `hfbrod, tbntd è jdhfr` adhùn adhd è abnmcmbtd b cncacbmd qu` `stâ ìàutbnmdè trbfbid m` `st` scond, `stâ sui`td be chpuesd pbrb m`stbabrs` m` eb hbsb b eb qu` s` `nau`ntrbpr`sd pdr è Cnstcntd y m`sbrrdeebr eb Cntucacñn pbrb `roucrs` pdr `nachb m` eeb.

@e adntrbst` `ntr` Aâna`r y Abprcadrncd `stâ `n qu` è cncacbmd `n Aâna`r m`f` s`r adn-

suhbmd `n è sòunmd. @e pdrtbe m` Aâna`r `s btrbv`sbmd pdr eb trbnsl`r`nacb mè `stbmd bnchbe

m` eb adnsac`nacb jbacb ed juhbnd, be pbsd qu`, `n Abprcadrncd `s btrbv`sbmd pdr h`mcd m` ebCncacbacñn.





Ed hâs cnt`r`sbnt` `s qu` è sèhfded bstrdeñocad m` Aâna`r nd pds`` rèbacñn adn è Abn-

orìd, pu`s `stâ ldrhbmd pdr ―mds adebs m` bsnd‘. A`rabnbs b `stb adnstèbacñn jby mds `strèebsfrceebnt`s9 unb adndacmb adhd Bsèeus Fdr`becs, è bsnd mè ndrt`, y dtrb adhd Bsèeus Bustrbeecs, dbsnd mè Qur.

Ecobmds b eb jcstdrcb m` I`sùs, dfs`rvbhds eb h`nacñn m` eds mds bsnds9 è prch`rd qu` ee`vñb Hbrèb jbstb Fèãn y è sòunmd qu` eb ee`vñ b @ocptd, m`spuãs mè nbachc`ntd mè ncòd. @xcst` unrèbtd sdfr` un t`ra`r bsnd, qu` nd s` vcnaueb b ncnoùn bstrd, qu` ee`vñ b Arcstd `n su `ntrbmb trcun-

lbe `n I`rusbeãn, è Mdhcnod m` Vbhds.

@e nbachc`ntd m` I`sùs, brfctrbrcbh`nt` `stbfeàcmd `n mcac`hfr`, vcnaueb su nbachc`ntd bAbprcadrncd, scn `hfbrod, lu` `n Aâna`r, drcocnbeh`nt`, è nbachc`ntd mè Hb`strd, pu`s, `n tc`h-

pds r`hdtds, è nbachc`ntd m` eds cnlbnt`s m` eds mcds`s mè Qde t`nèb euobr `n `st` scond.

Eb aunb m` I`sùs s` `nau`ntrb `n è scond mè Qdestcacd m` Aâna`r, eebhbmd ―è pdrtbe mèQde‘, b trbvãs m` aube s` màèb qu` ebs Behbs m`sa`nmèbn m` su jdobr aè`stcbe jbacb eb tc`rrb7 mè

hcshd hdmd qu` `n è sdestcacd m` cnvc`rnd vdevèbn be drco`n `n è dtrd ―pdrtbe mè Qde‘, eb adnstèb-acñn m` Abprcadrncd.

Adn è Qcond m` Aâna`r s` vcnauebn tr`s adnstèbacdn`s9 Dsb hbydr, Dsb h`ndr y Brods. @nbeounds t`xtds `sdtãrcads bntcouds mè Drc`nt`, ebs mds prch`rbs adnstèbacdn`s sdn tbhfcãn adnd-

acmbs adhd è r`fbòd m` dvìbs, eds abrn`rds d è nbvèd. @e schfdecshd m` `stbs mds adnstèbacdn`snds mb eb cm`b m` hbsb d orupd, cnu`nacb màcscvb mè trbfbid ee`vbmd b `làtd `n è scond mÀâna`r. @n Dsb hbydr t`n`hds eb @strèeb [debr d @strèeb mè Ndrt`, sèhfded m` unb `strèeb ouèbqu` cnmcab be p`ròrcnd è abhcnd pbrb ròr`sbr be jdobr. Brods, unb m` ebs hbydr`s adnstèbacd -

n`s mè scst`hb, au`ntb adn s`s`ntb y aubtrd strèebs, y tc`n` n Abndpus adhd eb hâs frceebnt`. Quschfdecshd aufr` eb vcmb mè bspcrbnt` m`sm` e hdh`ntd n qu` nabrnb jbstb beabnzbr su h`tb.

´Ruã eàacñn schfñecab pdm`hds bpr`nm`r m` `st` trbfbid4

Bpded, e mcds Qde7 Brt`hcsb, eb eunb7 Mcbnb, eb abzbmdrb m` eds acèds, s` mcsputbfbn è hcshdac`rvd sb-orbmd qu` fusabfb Jãraue`s. Adhd aubequc`r dtrb `spàc` bnchbe è jdhfr` trb` `n schcshd eb aubecmbm mè ―Cnstcntd‘, bsè adhd r`spu`stbs cnstcntcvbs `n su h`mcd bhfc`nt`. Qc`nmd èCnstcntd eb ―adnsac`nacb‘ m` eb ldrhb y m` eb vcmb aèuebr, eb xpr`scñn m` eb hbt`rcb stâ adnsac`nt`y be`rtb7 Brt`hcs, eb eunb, eb rò`nt` mè b ldrhb, schfdeczb eb mcsputb pdr e ac`rvd mdrbmd. @n unb vc-scñn hâs bhpecb, e Cnstcntd bnchbe s tbn mcvcnd adhd dtrbs aubecmbm`s adnscm`rbmbs strcatbh`nt``spcrctube`s.

@e jdhfr`, bm`hâs m` bnchbe, `s ―rbacdnbe‘ y, b trbvãs m` ed qu` eebhbhds ―h`nt`‘, pu`-

m` bnbeczbr, arctcabr y beabnzbr r`spu`stbs èbfdrbmbs cntèàtube`s pdr h`mcd m` eb lbauetbm m` ebp`ra`pacñn, bus`nt` `n dtrds bnchbe`s. Qu bsa`nscñn jbacb eb rbacdnbecmbm e` p`rhct` be ―Cnstcntd‘`vdeuacdnbr jbacb ―Cntèàtd‘. B trbvãs mè prch`rd, è tdhb adnsac`nacb m` eds adntbatds lèscads ym` ebs adnmcacdn`s `hdacdnbe`s y, b trbvãs mè sòunmd, p`racf` è hunmd mè p`nsbhc`ntd y ebscm`bs. Mcbnb, eb abzbmdrb, schfdeczb è Cntèàtd, rbzñn pdr eb aube tbhfcãn mcsputbfb è ac`rvd.

Aubnmd è jdhfr`, Jãraue`s, edorb è `stbmd m` p`ra`pacñn cnstcntcvb ` cntèco`nt`, ―@urcs-tù‘, eb t`ra`rb vdz, e` cnmcab qu` `xcst` dtrd hunmd, d s`ntcmd, eb ―Cntucacñn‘, mè aube pu`m` s`radnsac`nt` tbhfcãn, p`rd `s un hunmd qu` tc`n` su prdpcd hãtdmd m` adntbatd y ldrhb m` r`s-

pu`stb.

Murbnt` un acaed m` eb vcmb è abzñ. Nd `rb è ac`rvd, d è Cnstcntd, ed qu` fusabfb, tbhpdadè Cntèàtd `rb dfi`tcvd m` su fùsqu`mb. @rb beod hâs, pdr ed aube pbsd un acaed m` vcmb abzbnmd.Lcnbeh`nt` ed abpturñ y ed ee`vñ be ]`hped mdnm` lu` ràebhbmd pdr eds Mcds`s qu` ràdndacñ `n





è ac`rvd b eb Cntucacñn `spcrctube. Cntucacñn, unb `xt`nscñn m` eb adnsac`nacb,un s`ntcmd m` p`ra`pacñn betbh`nt` m`sbrrdeebmd qu` mb be abnmcmbtd ebvcscñn m` nu`vds abhpds m` adntbatd y e` m`svèb un nu`vd hunmd.

―S nds mca`n qu` eb fbtbeeb adntcnùb `ntr` Bpded, è mcds Qde, qu` ràdnd-a` `n è ac`rvd b eb Cntucacñn7 Mcbnb eb abzbmdrb mè acèd qu` v` `n èeb èCntèàtd y Brt`hcsb, eb eunb, qu` ar`èb qu` `rb bp`nbs è Cnstcn-td. Ebs mdsmcdsbs t`nèbn rbzñn, y è prdfe`hb m` tdmds eds mcsaèpueds `s usbr è Cnstcntdadrràtbh`nt`, `n su m`fcmd euobr y hdmd. @e tc`n` qu` bpr`nm`r b usbr èCntèàtd fbid eb cnu`nacb m` Mcbnb, eb abzbmdrb, eb jcib mè Qde, y pdr h`mcdmè hcshd `ntrbr `n scntdnèb adn un hunmd m` ebs cm`bs y m` ebs fùsqu`-mbs juhb-nbs. @e tc`n` qu` bpr`nm`r b ee`vbr `sb abpbacmbm qu` pds`` be]`hped y trbnshutbred `n Cntucacñn, `s pdr h`mcd m` eb Cntucacñn qu` pu`m`tdhbr adnsac`nacb m` ebs adsbs mè @spèrctu y m` bquèebs r`becmbm`s `spcrc-tube`s qu` nc è cnstcntd nc è cntèàtd pu`m`n r`vèbre` ‘ W26X

[rñxchb `ntròb9 Eds mda` trbfbids m` Jãraue`s y eb `vdeuacñn mè Behb (C\) ‑ ]rbfbids acnad y s`cs.

Qdfr` è butdr

@e R.¿. J.¿. Belr`md Vdf`rtd N`ttd, nbacñ è 1; m` Mcac`hfr` m` 2302y lu` cncacbmd `n eb Hbsdn`rèb è ;6 m` hbrzd m` 6;;= y, `n eb batubecmbm,dst`ntb è orbmd 1; mè V.¿. @.¿. B.¿. B.¿...

@s hãmcad y `spcrctubecstb.[r`scm`nt` m` eb Bsdacbacñn m` Hãmcads Hbsdn`s7Hc`hfrd @làtcvd mè Acraued J`rhãtcad Dsvbemd Drtòb.

]rbfbib `n eb edocb ―Pncád ` Qdecmbrc`mbm`‘ n¹ 1:? ” Qád [bued ” Frbsce@mctdr mè Ecfrd ” ―Ph @stumd sdfr` b Lcscdedocb mb Behb‘

[u`m`n adntbatbre` `n è `hbce9 rdf`rttcn`ttdKude.adh.fr

W26X Ndtb mè trbmuatdr9Cm`h ndtb bnt`rcdr





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Eb hcst`rcdsb pebnajb m` trbzbrmè aubmrd m` edocb

[dr è \.¿. J.¿. I.H.Fbrr`md Hbnmzcug ” Edocb Qde m` Brboub n¹ 3< ” \`n`zuèb

@s und m` eds sèhfdeds p`rt`nàc`nt`s be t`ra`r orbmd, bunqu` tbhfcãn `s hd-

tcvd m` `stumcd `n è prch`rd y è sòunmd, `n mdnm` bpbrà` mcfuibmb `n susr`spàtcvds aubmrds m` edocb. Q` trbtb m` unb m` eb tr`s ―idybs cnhñvce`s‘ m` ebEdocb, iuntd b eb pc`mrb frutb y eb pc`mrb aùfcab, sèhfdeds r`spàtcvds mè bpr`n-

mcz y mè adhpbò`rd. Qu ldrhb `stâ adnstctucmb pdr mds ràtbs jdrczdntbe`s r` -

adrtbmbs `n ânoued ràtd pdr dtrbs tbntbs ràtbs v`rtcabe`s9

Bpbrà`n bsè nu`v` pbrt`s mcspu`stbs `n tr`s eèn`bs y tr`s adeuhnbs, sdfr` ebs aube`s s` mcs -

trcfuy`n eds nu`v` prch`rds nùh`rds nbturbe`s, d `nãbmb. Q` trbtb, pdr tbntd mè trcpe` t`rnbrcd, m`bjè qu` tbhfcãn ràcfb è ndhfr` m` ―pebnajb trcpbrtctb‘, `n cnoeãs tc`raè fdbrm, m` mdnm` prd -

a`m`n tr`ste` fdbrm y trbacno fdbrm, r`l`rcmds be aubmrd m` eb edocb, `n è qu` tbhfcãn bpbrà`ntrbzbmds sconds y sèhfdeds. Beounds butdr`s, adhd Brturd Vòjcnc, jbn s`òbebmd qu` e drco`n m` ebpebnajb m` trbzbr r`hdntb be pctbodrcshd, y hâs adnar`tbh`nt` b eb tbfeb m` ]j`ñn m` @shcrnb,

`n eb qu` eb mcvcscñn t`rnbrcb t`nèb unb chpdrtbnacb `spàcbe, m` tbe hbn`rbqu` ―eds nùh`rds m` eb sòunmb eèn`b W=-0-<X sdn eds h`mcds brcthãtcads m` eds

nùh`rds m` ebs dtrbs mds eèn`bs p`rt`nàc`nt`s b eb hcshb adeuhnb7 bsè =8(2+?)96, 08(6+:)96, <8(1+3)96. S pbrbeèbh`nt` eds nùh`rds m` ebs dtrbs mds adeuhnbsp`rt`nàc`nt`s b eb hcshb eèn`b7 bsè 68(2+1)96, 08(=+<)96, :8(?+3)96. @e nùh`rdacnad, qu` daupb eb absb a`ntrbe, tc`n`, bm`hâs, eb prdpc`mbm m` s`r eb h`mcbbrcthãtcab m` eds nùh`rds `xtr`hds m` abmb eèn`b, adeuhnb d mcbodnbe qu`pbs` pdr su absb W...X Eb pebnajb trcpbrtctb, adhd è Mètb, d t`trbgtys, s` r``r`nb eds nùh`rds m` eb mãabmb. Eb pebnajb trcpbrtctb adntc`n` eds nu`v` prch`rds

nùh`rds mcstrcfucmds `n trèbmbs y mcspu`stds adn è n m` qu` è nùh`rd acnad s`b è ùncad a`ntrbe.Eb suhb oedfbe m` eds nùh`rds m` eb pebnajb trcpbrtctb `s =080.37 eb m` eds nùh`rds m` eb t`trbgtys`s 0080.227 y è oedfbe m` 2;;82;6. Eb t`trbgtys s` rèbacdnb adn eb nuh`rbacñn màchbe y s` fbsbsdfr` eb m`rcvbacñn m` eds nùh`rds pdr m`sbrrdeed ecn`be, pebnd y `spbacbe. Eb pebnajb trcpbrtctb s`

fbsb sdfr` eb nuh`rbacñn t`rnbrcb, y sdfr` eb lunacñn ` chpdrtbnacb qu` è nùh`rd tr`s tc`n` `n ebedsdlèb pctboñrcab‘. @e hcshd butdr s`òbeb qu` eb pebnajb m` trbzbr pu`m` bsdacbrs` adn ―è bntc-oud âfbad pctboñrcad, è mètds d h`nsb pctboñrcab, adnlunmcmb hâs tbrm` adn eb bntcoub tbfebm` [ctâodrbs, qu` jbstb nd jba` huajd s` `ns`òbfb tdmbvèb `n nu`strbs `sauèbs‘ (B. Vòjcnc9E`s Ndhfr`s Qbarãs mbns eb ]rbmctcdn [ytjbodrcac`nn` Hbïdnncqu`, abp. \C). Eb tbfeb m` ]j`ñntbhfcãn s` mcspdnèb bsè9

Eb hcst`rcdsb pebnajb m` trbzbr...




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Q` trbtb, pdr tbntd, mè `stumcd m` eds nu`v` prch`rds nùh`rds (qu` `nac`rrbn ebs pdscfcec-mbm`s cnm`ncmbs m` ed nuh`rbfe`), m` adnda`r sus prdpc`mbm`s y ebs rèbacdn`s schfñecabs qu``xcst`n `ntr` tdmds èeds. @sds nùh`rds sdn sdfr` tdmd prdpdracdn`s y h`mcmbs qu` r`vèbn eb `s-

truaturb brhñncab mè hunmd, `xpr`sbmb bschcshd `n ebs ldrhbs o`dhãtrcabs (qu` sdn è au`rpdmè nùh`rd), y pebshânmds` b trbvãs m` ãstbs n eb adnstruaacñn, adna`fcmb b chctbacñn mè drm`n

añshcad. M` bjè qu` `n beounds rctube`s s` mcob qu` eb pebnajb m` trbzbr ―scrv` be Hb`strd pbrbtrbzbr eds pebnds y mcs`òbr eds prdyàtds bn m` p`rhctcr b eds J`rhbnds adnstrucr è luturd `mcacdadn ròuebrcmbm y `xbatctum‘. @stb `s pràcsbh`nt` unb m` ebs rbzdn`s m` pdr quã eb pebnajb m`trbzbr `stâ vcnauebmb adn eb pc`mrb frutb y eb pc`mrb aùfcab, eds mds è`h`ntds lunmbh`ntbe`s mèb adnstruaacñn, y sdfr` eds aube`s s` bpecabn adn ―pbac`nacb y p`rs`v`rbnacb‘ ebs j`rrbhc`ntbs mètrbfbid hbsñncad.

Bòbmcr`hds qu` `n eb pebnajb m` trbzbr eb ùncab absceeb qu` bpbrà` adhpe`tbh`nt` a`-

rrbmb `s pràcsbh`nt` eb qu` adrr`spdnm` be nùh`rd acnad, è aube daupb unb pdscacñn v`rmb-

m`rbh`nt` ―a`ntrbe‘ `n eb Hbsdn`rèb, adhd ed m`hu`strb eb chpdrtbnacb dtdrobmb b eb @strèebLebhèo`rb, qu` `rb bntcoubh`nt` und m` eds sèhfdeds m` eb hb`strèb bnt`s m` qu` pbsbrb b ldr -

hbr pbrt` mè orbmd m` adhpbò`rd. @sb pdscacñn a`ntrbe mè acnad eb `nadntrbhds tbhfcãn `n è―aubmrbmd hâocad‘ m` Qbturnd, bsè adhd `n è `squ`hb mè Hcno-]bno ajcnd, adn eds aube`s ebpebnajb m` trbzbr tc`n` aebrbs bnbedoèbs.

Eb utceczbacñn m` eb pebnajb m` trbzbr adhd ―aebv`‘ mè belbf`td hbsñncad bpbrà` adn èbmv`nchc`ntd m` eb Hbsdn`rèb `spàuebtcvb `n è scoed Z\CCC. Qòurbh`nt` `s` belbf`td m`rcvb mèb sarcturb aclrbmb utceczbmb pdr beounds abfbecstbs arcstcbnds y j`rhãtcads mè V`nbachc`ntd, adhdAdrnècd Borcppb, qu` sufstctuèbn eb e`trb j`fr`b pdr su absceeb adrr`spdnmc`nt`. @n eb Hbsdn`rèb,qu` utceczb `n `st` absd è belbf`td ebtcnd p`rd auyd nùh`rd m` e`trbs sdn 66 adhd è j`fr`d, s`jba` `xbatbh`nt` m` eb hcshb hbn`rb9

...è aubmrd m` edocb




xxxxEb hcst`rcdsb pebnajb m` trbzbr...

Abmb e`trb m` `s` belbf`td `s unb m` ebs nu`v` absceebs m` eb pebnajb m` trbzbr, b ebs qu`s` e` bòbm`n un puntd jbstb adhpe`tbr 2: e`trbs. Ebs aubtrd e`trbs r`stbnt`s jbstb ebs 66 suro`n mèbs aubtrd saubmrbs qu` ldrhbn unb Z d aruz m` Qbn Bnmrãs. Eebhb pbrtcauebrh`nt` eb bt`nacñn ebldrhb qu` bmquc`r` eb e`trb E, cncacbe m` Edocb, qu` adrr`spdnm` be aubmrbmd a`ntrbe adn un puntd`n h`mcd. @stb ourb s v`rmbm`rbh`nt` unb chbo`n mè a`ntrd mè hunmd, qu` s ed qu` eb Edocb

hbsñncab schfdeczb, y hâs `spàcbeh`nt` aubnmd ãstb trbfbib `n eb ―Aâhbrb mè H`mcd‘.

Eb pebnajb m` trbzbr, adhd s` mca` `n beounds rctube`s mè orbmd m` bpr`nmcz, tbhfcãnschfdeczb eb h`hdrcb, qu` `s unb m` ebs lbauetbm`s mè behb juhbnb, y orbacbs b eb aube `stâ `np`rhbn`nt` ―ràu`rmd‘ m` su drco`n mcvcnd, sòùn è s`ntcmd m` eb bnbhn`scs pebtñncab. B èed,

scn mumb, adntrcfuy` è `stumcd m` eb pebnajb trcpbrtctb, mcvcmcmb `n nu`v` pbrt`s, adhd nu`v` sdntbhfcãn ebs husbs, nbacmbs m` Hnãhdsyn` (eb mcdsb H`hdrcb) be s`r làunmbmb pdr Bpded, è mcdso`ñh`trb qu` eb Hbsdn`rèb cm`ntcab adn è Orbn Brquctàtd mè Pncv`rsd. @n eb vèb cncacâtcab ad-

nda`r `s ràdrmbr. (\`r Belbf`td Hbsñncad, Aubmrbmds, Nùh`rds y Idybs).

Qdfr` è butdr

@e \.•.J.•. I. H. Fbrr`md Hbnmzcug

Jcid m` pbmr` Obeeòd y hbmr` Parbncbnb, `s Cno. @eàtrcacstb, prdl`sdr uncv`rsctbrcd, `sarctdrbm`hâs m` ecfr` p`nsbmdr. V`scm` y trbfbib `n \`n`zuèb `n eb Edocb ―Qde m` Brboub‘ n¹ 3< adnd-

acmb cnldrhbeh`nt` adhd ―Eb Pncv`rscmbm m` ebs Edocbs‘ m`fcmd b eb ebrob ecstb m` ceustr`s hbsdn`s\`n`zdebnds cncacbmds `n èeb, tbhfcãn `s è [rch`r Orbn @xp`rtd m` eb Orbn Edocb m` eb V`pùfecabm` \`n`zuèb y s` `nau`ntrb trbfbibnmd `spàèabh`nt` `n è V@BB.




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2.-Eb Hbsdn`rèb màebrb ràdnda`r, pdr fbs` m` su trbfbid, un prcnacpcd sup`rcdr ` cm`be, è aube `sè Orbn Brquctàtd mè Pncv`rsd7 nd adhfbt`, nd ràdhc`nmb ncnounb adnvcaacñn rècocdsb ncquc`r` pdn`r eèhct`s, adn brhbacdn`s mdohâtcabs sdfr` eb Abusb Qupr`hb, b ebs pdscfcecmbm`sm` ecfr` cnv`stcobacñn m` eb \`rmbm.

6.- Eb Lrbnahbsdn`rèb quc`r` y trbfbib pbrb qu` cnmcvcmud y sdac`mbm nd s`bn prcnacpcds bntboñ-

ncads, scnd tãrhcnds pràcsds m` unb rèbacñn hdrbe, y adnsàu`nt`h`nt` b èeds màebrb qu`

bspcrb y ebfdrb adn adnstbnacb pbrb qu` eb IPQ]CACB s`b `t`rnb ròuebmdrb `n eb vcmb mè jdh-fr` `n sus rèbacdn`s adn eb sdac`-mbm.

1.- Eb Lrbnahbsdn`rèb babtb ebs cnstctuacdn`s eòètchbs qu` `xcstbn y pu`mbn `xcstcr `n eds pbès`smdnm` trbfbib... Màebrb qu` `s tbr`b prchdrmcbe b eb qu` m`mcabn sus batcvcmbm`s, eb m` ]VB-

FBIBV [DV EB [BY M@ EDQ [P@FEDQ.

=.- Eb Lrbnahbsdn`rèb s un hunmd m` sadocmds, m` dfr`rds ebfdrcdsds mè pdrv`ncr qu` hbrajbnb eb vbnoubrmcb mè prdor`sd, qu` trbfbibn `n eb dfrb luturb, qu` s` bmèbntbn b su ’pdab, qu`sc`nt`n su lr`nt` ceuhcnbmb pdr è sde m` dtrb `mbm m` lrbt`rncmbm y m` acvceczbacñn7 bs¡, bnchb-

mds m` sufech`s `sp`rbnzbs, adnoròbmds pdr un s`ntchc`ntd m` bhdr jdnrbn be j`rhbnd qu`jb scmd fu`n dfr`rd.

0.- Eb Hbsdn`rèb `s un añmcod m` mconcmbm. @n abmb unb m` nu`strbs s`scdn`s ràcfchds è ñe`dsbntd ab-rbat`rèstcad qu` nds scrv` m` cnspcrbacñn y `s hdtcvd m` euajb. @e cnmcond nd tc`n` ab-

fcmb `n nu`strd t`hpeds, pdrqu` eb Hbsdn`rèb, qu` `s s`h`nt`rb m` jdhfr`s ecfr`s, nd pu`m`tde`rbr su pr`s`nacb.

<.- @e Orbn Brquctàtd mè Pncv`rsd, nd `s scnd unb ldrhueb, absc un sèhfded absc unb lrbs`. Pnb cm`bpbrb qu` abmb quc`n eb bprdvàjb b h`mcmb m` su cntèco`nacb, m` su adna`pacñn m`èstb dpurbh`nt` ect`rbrcb d cntuctcvb9 pdr `sd nd eb m`nchds. ]dmd `s bsè, cm`b, un prcnacpcd7 pbrb undseb V`vdeuacñn7 pbrb dtrds eb @vdeuacñn7 pbrb tdmds, eb `nabrnbacñn mè prdpcd p`nsbhc`ntd màbmb und, scn ldrhb nc ourb7 scn auetd nc bmdrbacñn7 scn bhdr nc t`hdr7 scn `sp`rbnzb, nc mcsdeu-

acñn.

[DVRP@ QDS HBQÑN4 [drqu` `n è s`nd m` eb Lrbnahbsdn`rèb j` bpr`nmcmd b s`r fu`nd,e`be y lècz. J` m`saufc`rtd eb s`nmb m` bhbr b Mcds7 p`rd nd pdr è t`hdr be abstcod d è cnt`rãs bràcfcr è pr`hcd. Bhbre` sè, p`rd adn eb pur`zb mè m`spr`nmchc`ntd y eb bfnòbacñn m` unb vcmbechpcb m` lbesbs t`drèbs y v`rodnzdsds lbnbtcshds. @n eb Lrbnahbsdn`rèb, j` bpr`nmcmd b vcvcr sc`h-

pr` sdnrc`nt` y trbnquced qu` `s odzbr m` eb sufechcmbm y `xqucsctb fèe`zb m` eb vcmb.

¡¡¡[P@Q QDS HBQÑN, [DVRP@ QDS JDHFV@ JDNVBMD, ECFV@ S M@ FP@NBQ ADQ]PH-FV@Q!!!

Fbs`s m` eb hbsdn`rèb

[dr Lrbnahbsdn (psùmñnchd)

Fbs`s m` eb hbsdn`rèb




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Eb `sablbnmrb mè 1 W2X

[dr è J`rhbnd L`rnbnmd Eunb QbebsV`sp.•. F`n.•. y A`nt.•. Edocb Abrtbo`nb Nd 06. ‑ Abrtbo`nb m` Cnmcbs

―@e nùh`rd 1 pdr mdquc`r r`cnb `n è uncv`rsd‘

Ybrbtustrb W6X

[dmrèb màcr, qu` è hcst`rcd m` eds sèhfdeds `s è hâs lbsacnbnt` m` eds m`sblèds m` tdmd

Hbsñn, y `spàcbeh`nt` m` eds qu` daupbn eb adeuhnb F. M`trâs m` abmb sèhfded s` `nau`ntrbun aùhued m` xpecabacdn`s, m` n`roèbs, m` hcst`rcds, eds aube`s nds jba`n trbnsctbr pdr e abhcndmè `stumcd y m` eb adhpr`scñn mè uncv`rsd, m` eb nbturbe`zb, m` eb vcmb y m` `s` s`r supr`hd qu`ndsdtrds `n fu`nb jdrb eebhbhds Orbn Brquctàtd Mè Pncv`rsd.

@s pdr `sd, qu` `n `stb dabscñn quc`rd bjdnmbr m`ntrd m` eb `sablbnmrb mè 1, m` `s` nù-

h`rd tbn pbrtcauebr y tbn schfñecad pbrb ndsdtrds.

@tchdeñocabh`nt` eb pbebfrb ]r`s m`rcvb m` eb e`noub ebtcnb ―]VCNPH‘ d ―]CPFCPH‘, y `s èprch`r nùh`rd chpbr qu` adnda`hds.

M`sm` qu` adedabhds un pc` `n lr`nt` m` nu`strb absb orbnm` adhd ràcpc`nmbrcds, jbstbqu` bfrchds y a`rrbhds eds trbfbids `n edocb, `stbhds `sauajbnmd y prdnunacbnmd `st` pcntdr`s-ad nùh`rd, tbn pcntdr`sad qu` pbrb [ebtñn `rb eb chbo`n mè s`r supr`hd `n sus tr`s p`rsdnbecmb-

m`s9 eb hbt`rcbe, eb `spcrctube y eb cntèàtube. [brb Brcstñtè`s, m`t`rhcnbfb eb uncmbm mè jdhfr`, yadntc`n` n sè, be prcnacpcd, be h`mcd y be n. [brb [ctâodrbs, und m` eds hâs l`rvc`nt`s sòucmdr`s mèschfdecshd m` st` nùh`rd, ed t`nèb adhd fbs` m` tdmbs sus dp`rbacdn`s, ãe ed adnscm`rbfb adhdaclrb m` vcrtum sàr`tb mconb m` bmhcrbacñn y m` `stumcd, adhd nùh`rd m` eb adnstctuacñn mè unc-v`rsd. [brb eb edsdlèb dauetb d h`tblèscab `xcst`n 1 hunmds, è è`h`ntbe, è aè`st` y è cntèàtube7bsè adhd tbhfcãn è jdhfr` s` `nau`ntrb mdtbmd m` 1 pdt`nacbs cntèàtube`s9 eb h`hdrcb, è`nt`nmchc`ntd y eb vdeuntbm. S pds`` 1 lbatdr`s `s`nacbe`s m` vcmb9 è au`rpd, è behb y è `spèrctu.M` coube ldrhb, pdmèbhds nadntrbr `n e ]`hped m` Qbedhñn 1 m`pbrtbh`ntds, n eds qu` s` r`n-

mèb auetd b 1 châo`n`s9 eb m` eb tc`rrb, eb m` eds hbr`s y eb m` eds acèds. @n ãe, jbfèb qu` p`n`trbr b

1 aâhbrbs m` pr`pbrbacñn bnt`s m` ràcfcr eb euz9 b eb m` eb v`rmbm, b eb m` ebs ac`nacbs y b eb mèbs brt`s. Qdn 1 ebs prcnacpbe`s j`rrbhc`ntbs m` eb adnstruaacñn mè t`hped hbt`rcbe y `spcrctube9 eb`saubmrb, è ncvè y eb pedhbmb, bsè adhd tbhfcãn sdn 1 ebs j`rrbhc`ntbs mè Bpr`nmcz Hbsñn.

Nu`strd hbnmce tc`n` su drco`n `n trbmcacdn`s J`fr`bs y @ocpacbs, `s un cnstruh`ntd m` trb -

fbid, è aube s` adhpdn` m` 1 trcânoueds qu` `n adniuntd r`pr`s`ntbn eb hbt`rcb ` chpecab 1 tb-

r`bs9 `stumcd, cnv`stcobacñn y bpr`nmczbi`. Eb uncmbm y è fcnbrcd d mubecmbm, adnstctuy` è t`rnbrcd,r`pr`s`ntbmd pdr eds 1 vãrtca`s mè trcânoued, qu` r`suh`n eb fbs` lunmbh`ntbe m` eb edsdlèb cncacâ-

tcab. Eds 1 puntds hbsñncads adnstctuy`n e p`rlàtd hfe`hb mè t`rnbrcd, n mdnm` s` scnt`tczb ebuncmbm, eb mubecmbm y eb trcncmbm, sèhfded p`rlàtd mè `qucecfrcd y m` eb v`rmbm, bsè adhd tbhfcãnm` ebs 1 aubecmbm`s cnmcsp`nsbfe`s mè hbsñn9 sbfcmurèb, vdeuntbm ` cntèco`nacb.

@n ebs mcstcntbs rècocdn`s tbhfcãn `nadntrbhds eb hbt`rcbeczbacñn m` `st` nùh`rd, pbrb èIumbèshd, è nùh`rd tr`s r`pr`s`ntb eb tdrâ y `s scnñnchd m` mcvcncmbm. Bm`hâs, è tr`s tc`n` un

Eb `sablbnmrb mè 1




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orbn prdtbodncshd `n `stb mdatrcnb9 yb qu` lu` dtdrobmb b eds jcids m` edstr`s pbtrcbrabs (Bfrbjbh, Csbba y Ibadf) pdr eds tr`s jcids m` bhrbh (Bbrñn,Hcrcbh y Hdcsãs) `n è t`ra`r h`s mè bòd (scvbn) y eds iumèds s` pr`pbrbrdnmurbnt` tr`s mèbs pbrb ràcfcreb. ]bhfcãn ed `nadntrbhds `n eb arcstcbnb, becoube qu` pbrb eds iumèds, e nùh`rd tr`s schfdeczb eb mcvcncmbm, r`pr`s`ntbmb,

`ntr` dtrds, pdr eb trcncmbm pbmr`, jcid y `spèrctu sbntd.Qcn euobr b mumbs pdm`hds sòucr `nunacbnmd y m`saufrc`nmd m` hbn`rbcnnctb ba`pacdn`s y hcst`rcds m` `st` `ncohâtcad nùh`rd, p`rd scn euobr b`quèvdads, eb jcstdrcb y eds sbfcds m` eds orbnm`s hcst`rcds abfbeèstcads, j`r -hãtcads, pctboñrcads y `sdtãrcads, nds jbn m`hdstrbmd y `ns`òbmd qu` è 1,`s è hâs sborbmd m` eds nùh`rds, `s bquè qu` jb s`rvcmd m` fbs` pbrb edssconds m` eb p`rlàacñn y m` ebs vcrtum`s, `s bquè qu` schfdeczb eb mcvcncmbm,eb sbarbecmbm, `s pdr h`mcd mè aube è jdhfr` y `n `spàcbe ndsdtrds edsBpr`nmca`s, m`f`hds trbnsctbr pdr eds s`nm`rds m` ed iustd, m` ed fèed y mèd v`rmbm`rd, y bsè pdm`r p`nsbr, s`ntcr y batubr m` unb hbn`rb adnoru`nt``n nu`strd trbnsctbr pdr eb vcmb.

Qdfr` è butdr

@e j`rhbnd L`rnbnmd Eunb Qbebs `s Hb`strd hbsñn m`sm` è ;1 m` Hbydm` 6;2= y trbfbib `n eb f`n`hãrctb y a`nt`nbrcb Edocb Abrtbo`nb n¹ 06, iurcsmcacdnbmb b eb Edocb Nbacdnbe Adedhfcbnb, adn s`m` `n Abrtbo`nb m`Cnmcbs.

@hbce adntbatd9 l`rnbnmdeunbsbebsKohbce.adh

Eb `sablbnmrb mè 1

W2X Ndtb9]rbi` adhpu`std m` unbv`stcmurb chp`rh`bfe` y unabsad p`rlàtbh`nt` a`-

rrbmd, adn un arcstbe lr`nt`b eb abrb y drcacds y tufdspbrb r`ndvbr è bcr`. / ]rb-

i` j`rhãtcad qu` usbn edsbstrdnbutbs pbrb sbecr m` ebnbv` `n è `spbacd.

W6X Ndtb9Vècocdsd Crbnè, ar`bmdr mèHbzm`èshd, auyb rècocñnlu` eb dacbe jbstb eb adn-

qucstb husuehbnb.




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Jba` tc`hpd pufecabhds `n V`tbe`s m` Hbsdn`rèb W6X un `stumcd sdfr` eds nùh`rds ―hcst`-

rcdsds‘ pc W1X y [jc W=X y eb s`rc` m` Lcfdnbaac W0X , m`ncmb `stb ùetchb pdr eb s`rc` ldrhuebmb bfbid.

@n eb prâatcab cncacbhds eb s`rc` adn eds nùh`rds 2 y 2 y, `ntdna`s, prdmuachds è scouc`nt`è`h`ntd m` eb s`rc` suhbnmd eds mds bnt`rcdr`s pbrb ldrhbr è scouc`nt`, eds prch`rds è`h`ntdsm` eb sàu`nacb pbrb n 8 2, 6, 1… sdn9

2, 2, 6, 1, 0, :, 21, 62, 1=, 00, :3, 2==, 611, 1??, <2;, 3:?, 203?, 60:=, =2:2, <?<0, 2;3=<...

@stb sàu`nacb lu` m`sarctb pdr prch`rb v`z pdr E`dnbrmd m` [csb W<X be prdpdn`r e scouc`nt`prdfe`hb9 ―Áubntds pbr`s m` adnìds nba`rân `n un bòd, adh`nzbnmd pdr un ùncad pbr, sc abmbh`s abmb pbr tc`n` un nu`vd pbr qu` s` vuèv` prdmuatcvd b pbrtcr mè sòunmd h`s4

[brb eb sdeuacñn mè prdfe`hb jby qu` adnscm`rbr ed scouc`nt`9

• @e prch`r h`s nba` sded unb pbrìb• Ebs pbrìbs hbmurbn s`xubeh`nt` (y s` r`prdmua`n) m`spuãs mè sòunmd h`s m` vcmb• Nd jby prdfe`hbs o`nãtcads `n è aruzbhc`ntds adnsbnouèn`d• ]dmds eds h`s`s, abmb pbrìb lãrtce prdmua` dtrb pbrìb y• Eds adnìds nd hu`r`n

Qupdnobhds qu` B `s eb prch`rb pbrìb, è prch`r h`s o`n`rb B2, è sòunmd h`s o`n`rbB6, e t`ra`rd B1 y bsè sua`scvbh`nt`7 pdr dtrb ebmd, B2 sded s`râ prdmuatcvd be t`ra`r h`s o`n`rbn-

md B22, è aubrtd B26, B21 `n è qucntd y bsè sua`scvbh`nt`. Qua`m` qu` B6, nbacmd è sòunmdh`s, s` vuèv` prdmuatcvd è `n aubrtd h`s prdmuac`nmd B62, be h`s scouc`nt` B66, `ta. [dr dtrdebmd, `n è qucntd h`s jbfrâ mds pbrìbs m`sa`nmc`nt`s m` B1 y B22, o`n`rbnmd B12 y B222 r`s-

pàtcvbh`nt`7 m`spuãs m` `std, tdmd s` `xpbnm` vèdzh`nt` tbe y adhd cnt`ntbhds ceustrbr `n èaubmrd cnl`rcdr ‑ Vòr`s` be adhc`nzd m` `st` t`xtd y trbt` m` sòucr è m`sbrrdeed.

Qàu`nacb m` Lcfdnbaac W2X

[dr è \.¿. J.¿. Bqucecnd V. E`be

]rbmuacmd mè [drtuouãs mè Frbsce pdr9 \.¿.J.¿. Hbrcd Eñp`z

Hbt`hâtcab `n eb Hbsdn`rèb




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Ndt` qu` `n eb sàu`nacb m` Lcfdnbaac tbhfcãn `stâ chpeèactd `n è nùh`rd m` drd pjc y`st` b ebs mch`nscdn`s m` ebs bntcoubs adnstruaacdn`s, `n `spàcbe t`hpeds orcòds ([brtj`ndn,Bt`nbs, pdr ì`hped)7 eb `strèeb m` Qbedhñn (p`ntborbhb), è trcânoued m` drd, è ràtânoued m`drd, è `stumcd o`n`beñocad m` adnìds y bfìbs, è adhpdrtbhc`ntd m` eb euz, è aràchc`ntd mèbs pebntbs, prdfbfcecmbm y `stbmèstcab, `ta. M` jàjd, è adac`nt` `ntr` un è`h`ntd m` eb s`rc` m`

Lcfdnbaac y è bnt`rcdr s` bprdxchb be nùh`rd pj7 tbntd hâs aubntd hbydr`s sdn eds mds vbedr`s`nvuètds `n eb s`rc`. [dr ì`hped, adnscm`rbnmd eds mds è`h`ntds m` eb s`rc` m` eb ndtb m` `st`t`xtd mdnm` ourb eb s`rc` t`n`hds 6=20?:2? 9 13;::2<3 ≊ ;,<2:;113:: ≊ pjc.

Ebs prdpc`mbm`s m` eb sàu`nacb vc`n` lbsacnbnmd b eb juhbncmbm m`sm` jba` tc`hpd,vcsubeca` è vèm`d jbac`nmd mdfe` aeca sdfr` è `neba` y v`b eb edaurb qu` `stb sdrpr`nm`nt` s`rc`nds prdpdracdnb. Nd devcm` batcvbr su sdncmd `n è [a.

jttp9//www.ydutuf`.adh/wbtaj4v8j-vphez?Qba

Adhd eb v`rscñn hdstrbmb tc`n` è bumcd `n cnoeãs y eb e`y`nmb `n pdrtuouãs, mcauetbnmd

eb adhpr`scñn m` eds qu` nd adhpr`nm`n beound m` `stds cmcdhbs, nds j`hds tdhbmd eb ecf`rtbmm` trbmuacr ebs e`y`nmbs, eco`rbh`nt` bet`rbmbs y/d adrròcmbs (ebs châo`n`s m` `st` trbfbid nd sàdrr`spdnm`n adn è vcm`d)

Cnmcvcmubecmbm9 eb hbrab m` aubequc`r brtcstb, m`scon`r d brquctàtd. Abmb und m`s`b pbrb sus ar`bacdn s eb abecmbm qu` ed s pbrb m` tdmds eds m`hâs. Eds jdhfr`s nbturbeh`nt` tc`n`n `sbcnmcvcmubecmbm9 sus juèebs mcoctbe`s. @xcst`n <,0 fceedn`s W?X m` p`rsdnbs sdfr` eb ]c`rrb y ncnounb ju`-eeb mcoctbe `s coube b dtrb7 abmb adsb qu` tdabhds d t`n`hds adntbatd adn èeb `s hbrabmb adnp`qu`òbs châo`n`s r`vèbnmd pbrb aubequc`rb qu` hcr` quc`n jb `stbmd beeè.

Jbacb e 26;; mA W:X un jdhfr` eebhbmd E`dnbrmd [csbnd, tbhfcãn eebhbmd Lcfdnbaac, m`s-aufrcñ unb sàu`nacb m` nùh`rds qu` pds`` un pbtrñn huy cnt`r`sbnt`9 sb sàu`nacb adhc`nzbadn eds nùh`rds 2, 2, 6, 1, 0, :, 21, 62, 1= y scou` `n unb adntcnucmbm cnnctb7 abmb nùh`rd `s dft`-ncmd pdr eb suhb m` eds mds ùetchds nùh`rds.

Pn ràtânoued adn mds nùh`rds sòucmds m` `stb sàu`nacb ldrhb `sd qu` `s adndacmdadhd ―ràtânoued m` drd‘ ‑ un ràtânoued p`rlàtd.W3X

Pn ràtânoued m` drd pu`m` s`r mcvcmcmd `n aubmrbmds adn mch`nscdn`s `nvdevc`nmd edsnùh`rds m` eb sàu`nacb Lcfdnbaac nachb y m`fbid W2;X 7 sc ust`m quc`r` adnsòucr un ràtânouedp`rlàtd d m` drd mcvcmcãnmded `n p`qu`òds aubmrbmds fbsânmds` `n eb sàu`nacb m` Lcfdnbaacy mcvcmc`nmd abmb und adn un brad, è pbtrñn adhc`nzb b adnstrucr ldrhbs, v`r`hds ldrhbr eb `s-pcrbe m` Lcfdnbaac. W22X

Eb `spcrbe `n sè hcshb `s cnsconcabnt`, ed qu` chpdrtb `s sbf`r mñnm` `s qu` pdm`hds`nadntrbreb. Adibhds, pdr ì`hped, eds ocrbsde`s9 eb ldrhbacñn m` sus ñsaueds `stân `n p`rlàtbs`spcrbe`s m` 00, 1= y 62, eb sàu`nacb m` Lcfdnbaac.

Eds lrutceeds m` eb pcòb (bnbnâs) ldrhb eb hcshb `spcrbe m` eb sàu`nacb y ed hcshd adn ebpcòb-lrutb-md adnm` (lrutb-pcòb d ―bt`crb‘), coube adn ebs adrrc`nt`s qu` s` hu`v`n `n è daãbndy ebs p`qu`òbs dnmbs `n eb pebyb y ebs dnmbs mè hbr s` aurvbn `n unb `spcrbe qu` pu`m` s`r m`-t`rhcnbmb `n eds puntds mè mcborbhb hbt`hâtcad 2-2-6-1-0-:-21-6-1= y 00.

Vbhbs m` eds ârfde`s, obee`tbs m` hbr, `strèebs m` hbr, pãtbeds m` dr`s y `spàcbeh`nt`

ebs adnajbs mè nbutceus sdn o`n`rbmbs `xbatbh`nt` pdr `st` hcshd pbtrñn `n abmb `stbmcd màràchc`ntd7 è nbutceus arà` un nùh`rd m` eb `sabeb m` Lcfdnbaac, `st` pbtrñn pu`m` s`r vcstd bnu`strd ber`m`mdr `n `sabebs h`ndr`s abmb mèb, p`rd è hìdr ì`hped m` tdmds `stâ iustbh`nt`





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fc`n nachb m` nu`strbs abf`zbs, btrbv`sbnmd unb h`mcb m` 2;; hce m` bòds euz, jbstb ebs spcrb-e`s m` ebs obebxcbs nachb nu`strb s` ldrhbn adn è hcshd mcs`òd qu` ebs p`qu`òbs adnajbs 7 stb sàu`nacb d pbtrñn pbrà` s`r eb hbrab m` un m`scon`r, eb pru`fb m` un ar`bmdr, beod mìbmdm`trâs mè iuòd pdr è iuobmdr. Pnb juèeb mcoctbe

S `n aubntd `sabn`bhds e Pncv`rsd m`sm` eb p`qu`òctb dr jbstb tdmbs ebs `spcrbe`s m` ebsobebxcbs v`hds eb juèeb mcoctbe m` Mcds y sdhds dfecobmds b pròuntbr9 ´Rucãn `s Mcds4

Bjdrb r`spñnmbnds y mèobnds sc eb s`rc` m` Lcfdnbaac y è nùh`rd m` drd nd pu`m`n s`radnscm`rbmds adhd unb hbncl`stbacñn mcvcnb.

[rñxchd nùh`rd9 Vbzñn m` drd

Ndtbs9M`fcmd b eb abntcmbm y `xt`nscñn m` ebs ndtbs, qu` jba`n chpdscfe` sctubrebs tdmbs `n eds ebt`rcbe`s

mè brtcaued, s` adedabn b adntcnubacñn9

W2X @e pr`s`nt` t`xtd, lu`rt`h`nt` hdmcabmd (tbntd qu` pdm`hds màcr cnãmctd), lu` drcocnbeh`n-

t` pufecabmd n eb mcacñn 60;, m` 6< m` iuncd m` 6;2;, mè s`hbnbrcd eàtrñncad LDEJB HBÏÝNC-AB (ldejbhbadncabKohbce.adh). @n eb adeuhnb m`ndhcnbmb @PV@GB (]PV@GB @ NÑQV@GB).

W6X \ãbs` ―Nùh`rds hcst`rcdsds9 [c, [JC y eb s`rc` m` Lcfdnbaac‘ `n è nùh`rd m` Bfrce m` 6;;21(`mcacñn n¹ 60)

W1X \bedr bprdxchbmd m` pc9 1,2=2036<010:3?3161:=<6<=11:16?30;6::=23?2<31331?0...

W=X

\bedr `st` èntchbh`nt` ecobmd b ebs mch`nscdn`s m` eb `strèeb m` Qbed-

hñn

W0X Qu sàu`nacb `s9 ;, 2, 2, 6, 1, 0, :, 21, 62, 1=, 00, :3, 2==, 611, 1??, <2;, 3:?, 203?, 60:=, =2:2,<?<0, 2;3=<, 2??22, 6:<0?, =<1<:, ?0;60, 262131, 23<=2:, 12?:22, 02=663, :16;=;, 21=<6<3, 62?:1;3,106=0?:, 0?;6::?, 366?=<0, 2=31;106, 6=20?:2?, 13;::2<3...

W<X E`dnbrmd [csbnd d E`dnbrmd m` [csb, tbhfcãn adndacmd adhd E`dnbrmd Lcfdnbaac (22?;-260;), lu` un hbt`hâtcad ctbecbnd

W?X Ndtb mè trbmuatdr9 @st` fceeñn `s un fceeñn bh`rcabnd, `s màcr 2;;; hceedn`s nd un hceeñn m`hceedn`s

W:X @rrñn`bh`nt` eb e`y`nmb cnmcab bA. (Ndtb9 Bqucecnd V. E`be)

W3X ¡Mcsadrmbhds! Adnstruy`nmd `s` ràtânoued adn ebs mch`nscdn`s mbmbs adn e sòunmd y t`r -a`r e`h`ntds m` eb s`rc`, r`s-pàtcvbh`nt` 2 y 6, nd dft`nmr`hds e adndacmd trcânoued m` drd ybqu` eb rbzñn `ntr` sus ebmds (6/2) `stâ fc`n eìds mè vbedr m` jc, bprdxchbmbh`nt` 2,<2:;. @s ac`rtdqu` `n è eèhct`, d s`b, b h`mcmb qu` eb sàu`nacb arà`, eb rbzñn `ntr` mds tãrhcnds prñxc-hdstc`nm` jbacb è nùh`rd m` drd pjc - suo`rchds eb eàturb mè brtèaued h`nacdnbmd `n eb prch`rbndtb m` `st` brtèaued. (Ndtb9 Bqucecnd V. E`be).





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W2;X @xpecaânmded hìdr7 è ràtânoued m` ebmds 21 x : (âr`b 2;=) pu`m` s`r ‚m`sadhpu`std– `n mdsaubmrbmds, und m` ebmd : (âr`b <=) y dtrd m` ebmd 0 (âr`b 60), ed qu` ‚r`stb–, (âr`b 2;= ‑ <= ‑ 608 20) pu`m` s`r ldrhbmb pdr mds aubmrbmds m` ebmds 1 y 6, è nu`vd ‚r`std– (20 ‑ 3 ‑ = 8 6) s`râldrhbmd pdr mds aubmrbmds m` ebmds 2 y 2 ‑ v`b eb ourb bfbid y ndt` qu` tdmds eds nùh`rds bquc

s`òbebmds ldrhbn pbrt` m` eb sua`scñn m` Lcfdnbaac, `xbatbh`nt` eds prch`rds sc`t` è`h`ntdsm` eb s`rc`. (Ndtb9 Bqucecnd V. E`be)

W22X Eb m`sarcpacñn pu`m` s`r adhpecabmb m` hâs (qu` ed `s sòurd!!!), p`rd eb chbo`n m` eb ndtbbnt`rcdr `s fc`n aebrb y hu`strb eb adnstruaacñn m` eb actbmb `spcrbe m` Lcfdnbaac. Dfs`rv` quàbmb brad adrr`spdnm` adn eb aubrtb pbrt` m` unb acraunl`r`nacb. (Ndtb9 Bqucecnd V. E`be)

Qdfr` è butdr

@e \.¿.J.¿. Bqucecnd V`be `s drcunmd m` @spbòb (Ybhdrb), p`rd r`scm` `n Frbsce (Echb Mubrt` ”Hcnbs O`rbcs) m`sm` mcac`hfr` m` 2306.Cno`nc`rd èàtrcacstb y prdl`sdr uncv`rsctbrcd, s` `nau`ntrb iufcebmd.

Lu` cncacbmd `n eb Hbsdn`rèb è ;1 m` Q`ptc`hfr` m` 23?<, è`vbmd be orbmd adhpbò`rd è6: m` Bfrce m`23?: y `xbetbmd b Hb`strd è 61 m` Hbrzd m` 23?3.@e ;0 m` Iuecd m` 23:: daupñ è abrod m` \`n`rbfe` Hb`strd.

@e \.¿. J.¿. Bqucecnd V`be lu` lunmbmdr m` ebs edocbs Q`pt`h Lrbt`rcs 30 (Vèd m` Ibn`crd) è2;/;:/23:1 y Qtbncsebs m` Oubctb 2<0 (Vèd m` Ibn`crd) è 6;/;</6;;<. Bhfbs trbfbibnmd `n è V@BB

[u`m`n adntbatbre` pdr h`mcd m` su `-hbce9 bqucecnde`beKr?.adh





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BF@IB

@st` cnsàtd jb iuobmd un pbpè ch-

pdrtbnt` `n tdmbs ebs trbmcacdn`s adhd sèh-

fded cncacâtcad y ectùrocad. adn adnndtbacd-

n`s m` sbfcmurèb cnhdrtbecmbm. X. Aj`vbec`r

mca` qu` b tètued o`n`rbe eds rbsods sbabmdsm` tdmbs ebs trbmcacdn`s aueturbe`s m`nd-

tbn qu`. `n tdmbs pbrt`s. eb bfìb bpbr`-

a` `s`nacbeh`nt` mdtbmb m` nbtu-rbe`zbèon`b9 `s un s`r m` luòd. r`pr`s`ntbnmd bebs sba`rmdtcsbs mè t`hped, ebs [ctdncsbs. Ebsbehbs purbs m` eds cncacbmds. be @spèrctu. b eb[bebfrb7 purcab pdr e luòd y bech`ntb pdreb hcè7 qu`hb pdr su bouciñn ` ceuhcnb pdrsu lueodr.

[brb eds bntcouds òcpacds schfdeczb-

fb è behb. M` drco`n sdebr, eb bfìb nbacñm` ebs eâorchbs m` Vb (mcds mè Qde) abèmbssdfr` eb tc`rrb. [brb eds orcòds `rb sèhfdedmè behb m`sa`nmcmb b ebs tcnc`febs7 y pbrbeds j`fr`ds schfdeczbfb eb rèbacñn adn è\`rfd. Ebs bfìbs màdrbfbn `n eb bntcoõ`-

mbm eds hbntds m` r`y`s y suhds pdntèa`s(è behb `nebzbmb b ed mcvcnd)9

@n è pebnd sdacbe, schfdeczb be s`òdrmè drm`n y eb prdsp`rcmbm, r`y d `hp`rb-

mdr. Nd h`nds qu` e br-mdr fècadsd y e ad-

rbi`. [brb è schfdecshd hbsñncad eb bfìbr`pr`s`ntb è adhpdrtbhc`ntd drm`nbmd yp`rlàtd. y bt`ntd (b su r`cnb y adhpbò`rbsm` adeh`nb), y bpbrà` adhd hdmèd m`vcrtum. Qchfdeczb eb df`mc`nacb, eb batcvcmbmy eb adnstbnacb qu` nds `ns`òb b trbfbibrbscmubh`nt` pbrb è p`rlàacdnbhc`ntd

m` eb juhbncmbm.

CNQ]BEBACÑN

A`r`hdncb rctube pdr eb qu` unb ed-

ocb `s ròuebrczbmb. [brb èed eb Orbn Edocbndhfrbrâ unb adhcscñn adn btrcfuacdn`spbrb. unb v`z `xbhcnbmb eb ròuebrcmbm m`

eds j`rhbnds y tdhbmds eds adrr`spdnmc`n-t`s iurbh`ntds. `xt`nm`r eb abrtb pbt`nt`m` eb edocb, qu` eb abpbactb pbrb cncacbr r`-

ouebrh`nt` b nu`vds hc`hfrds fbid eb tut`-

eb m` eb Orbn Edocb qu` jb dtdrobmd mcajbabrtb pbt`nt`.

]bhfcãn s` m`ndhcnb ―cnstbebacñn‘b eb tdhb m` pds`scñn m` su abrod m` edsdacbe`s èàtds m` eb edocb qu` tc`n` euobrabmb bòd. @n `stb a`r`hdncb, qu` tc`n` suprdpcd rctube, eds dacbe`s sbec`nt`s pr`s`ntbnun bnâecscs m` ed qu` jb badntàcmd murbn-

t` su hbnmbtd `n su abrod, trbs ed aube, ebadhcscñn cnstbebmdrb r`tcrb eds btrcfutds m` ebdacbeèb pbrb m`spuãs m` tdhbr è iurbh`n-

td b eds dacbe`s èàtds, r`v`stcre`s adn edshcshds.

HBV]CNCQHD

@sauèb qu` scou` ebs `ns`òbnzbs mÀebumcb m` Qbcnt-Hbrtèn, lunmbmdr m` eb Dr -m`n m` eds Abfbee`rds @eòcmds Adj`ns mèPncv`rsd, m` abrâat`r cncacâtcad y rèbacdnb-

mb adn è ceuhcncshd9 `n èeb s` cnvdabfb beHb`strd M`sadndacmd. @stb Drm`n lu` `stb-

feàcmb prch`rbh`nt` `n Eydn adhd unbsdac`mbm d edocb hbsñ-ncab dauetb, auydshc`hfrds ar`èbn `n eb pdscfcecmbm m` adhu-

ncabrs` adn eds `spèrctus pebn`tbrcds, eds mcd-

s`s h`ndr`s y eds o`ncds m` ebs `sl`rbs. lrutdm` eb cnu`nacb m` Xbabfd Fdj`h` (è t`ñ-

sdld nbtd}.

MCAACDNBVCDHBQÑNCAD

@xtrbèmd m` eds mcaacdnbrcds mcspdncfe`s `n èA`ntrd m` Vàursds Mcoctbe`s m` eb OE@

MCAACDNBVCD HBQÑNCAD




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Qbcnt-Hbrtcn trbtbfb b su hbn`rb m`qu` eb Hbsdn`rèb vdevc`rb b su hâs prchctc-vd y bntcoud abrâat`r dauetcstb y m` ]ùrocb.V`beh`nt` lrbabsñ n su hp`òd m`fcmd be

`rrdr mè ceuhcncshd. qu` tbn pdab rèbacñntc`n` adn è `spèrctu m` eb Hbsdn`rèb. Be prcn-

acpcd jczd qu` su Vctd Vàtcabmd adnstbrbm` mc`z orbmds, y hâs tbrm` eds r`muid b sc`-

t`. Eb Drm`n Hbrtcncstb r`nba` n e scoed ZCZadn è dauetcstb [bpus, adn un lu`rt` adnt`-

ncmd t`èstb y m`spr`nmcãnmds` m` eds `rrdr`smè ceuhcncshd, p`rd cnadrpdrbnmd dtrds.

A`ntrd m` Vàursds Mcoctbe`s

Orbn Edocb m` @spbòbjttp9//www.oe`-arm.adh

Mcaacdnbrcd Hbsñncad MCAACDNBVCD HBQÑNCAD




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H` vdevè Abtñecad y t`nod beounbs mumbsW2X

[dr è \.¿. J.¿. Bqucecnd V. E`be W6X

]rbmuacmd mè [drtuouãs mè Frbsce pdr9 \.¿.J.¿. Hbrcd Eñp`z

@e jàjd

[rdlunmbh`nt` brr`p`ntcmd m` hcs baacdn`s y sdfr` tdmd pdr ed qu` j` sarctd n eds ùetchdsbòds, r`sdevè bm`ntrbrh` hâs `n eb aunb mè Abtdecacshd. Beeè m`saufrè v`rmbm`s qu` h` bfrc`rdneds dids bnt`s a`rrbmds jbacb `sb euz.

Mclèace, `s ac`rtd, lu` dft`n`r r`spu`stbs b beounbs au`stcdn`s qu` h` cntrcobn, rbzñn pdr ebaube abtbedouã beounbs m` èebs y bjdrb ebs mcvueod pbrb qu` beoùn j`rhbnd m` l` s` mcon` b`saebrà`rh` yb qu` sdy un ndvbtd d bpr`nmcz, `n eds tdrtudsds abhcnds mè abtdecacshd. \bhds`ntdna`s b v`r hcs mumbs cncacbe`s9

• Eb CABV W1X qu`hñ n eb pebzb pùfecab be lrbce` Ocdrmbnd Frund pdr jbf`r brhbmd e prcnacpcdjècd-aãntrcad4 ´Qua`mcñ absc ed hcshd adn Obece`d Obece`c qu` babfñ pdr lbeeà`r `n prcscñnmdhcacecbrcb m`s-puãs m` jbf`r scmd dfecobmd b bmiurbr pbrb nd hdrcr qu`hbmd4

• Qòùn è ecfrd ―Hbm`cr`ns`s @rrbnt`s‘ mè idrnbecstb L`rr`crb L`rnbnm`z ([drtuobe). Eb CABV jbp`rsòucmd b dtrds arcstcbnds jbstb eb hu`rt` ´]c`n` `std lunmbh`ntd4

• [dr quã s`râ qu` eds pbès`s hâs hcs`rbfe`s mè hunmd sdn abtñecads9 [drtuobe, Frbsce, Adedhfcb,[`rù, @aubmdr, Fdecvcb y, m` hdmd o`n`rbe, tdmb eb Bhãrcab Ebtcnb W=X4

• [dr quã eb CABV nd pbob ebs cnm`hnczbacdn`s b ebs vèatchbs m` eds p`mñeds qu` hbntc`n` b sus`rvcacd, b eds aube`s mb adf`rturb cnt`ntbnmd scst`hâtcabh`nt` bpbrtbr m` eb r`becmbm4

• Eds mcv`rsds sbntubrcds xcst`nt`s `n tdmd e hunmd nd mbn chpr`scñn m` qu` e Abtdecacshd nd`s unb rècocñn nc unb coe`scb p`rd sc unb cnmustrcb rècocdsb, bm`hâs, huy euarbtcvb4

• ´@s ac`rtd qu` pdr s`r m` drco`n iumèd y sdfr` eb bausbacñn m` ―adh`r abrn` è vc`rn`s‘, è `s -

arctdr Mbhcád Oñcs lu` p`rsòucmd pdr eb Cnqucscacñn, p`rd adhd rb unb ourb pùfecab m` orbnpr`stcocd lu` bs`scnbmd m`ntrd m` su prdpcb absb hurc`nmd aruèh`nt` m`ntrd m` eb ebr`crb W0X4

• ´Lu` è [bpb Iubn ZZCC è qu` bet`rñ è dfsaurbntcshd qu` prdjcfèb e``r eb Fcfecb b eds ar`y`nt`spdrqu` `stds nd eb sbfèbn cnt`rpr`tbr4 Jàjd qu` mbtb mè Adnacecd \btcabnd CC, bp`nbs 0;

bòds bnt`s.• Mñnm` pu`md nadntrbr ebs pbebfrbs ―abtñecad‘ y ―[bpb‘ n eb Fcfecb4 Fusquã y nd nadntrã…]bhpdad `nadntrã r`l`r`nacb beounb b ebs pbebfrbs ―purobtdrcd‘, ―jdstcb‘, ―mdohb‘, ―Lâtc-hb‘, `ta ´h` byumb beouc`n4

• Éb Fbsèecab pbtrcbrabe m` Qbn [`mrd `n Vdhb lu` adnstrucmb pdr è [bpb E`ñn Z (2021-2062)adn è prdmuatd m` eb v`ntb m` ebs cnmueo`nacbs (un euobr `n è acèd)4 ´Q`râ pdr `std qu`Hbrtèn Eut`rd lu` p`rsòucmd adn l`rdacmbm, `ntr` dtrds, pdr prdt`stbr adntrb eb ebsacvcb y ebdpue`nacb mè pbpbmd4

• Pnb coe`scb qu` prdjèf` e pr`s`rvbtcvd n un hunmd qu` s` m`fbt` n h`mcd m` eb pbnm`hcbmè BCMQ nd m`f`rèb s`r iuzobmb `n eb B.O. m` eb DNP (BONP W<X) d `n è ][C W?X4

• ´]c`n` eñocab màcr qu` eb CABV nd s` adhpdrtb jdy `n mèb adhd `n eb @mbm H`mcb pdrqu` nd

tc`n` è pdm`r pbrb èed4• [dm`hds adnscm`rbr b eb CABV adhd mcatbtdrcbe y hbajcstb pdr nd ràcfcr b iñv`n`s màc`nt`sadhd sba`rmdt`s y, huajd h`nds, b ebs hui`r`s4

[deãhcabs pbrb ecfr`p`nsbmdr`s




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• Qòùn eds ―ar`y`nt`s W:X‘, eb CABV pbtrdacnb eb cmdebtrèb y eb sup`rstcacñn `n tdmd è hunmd, eu -

arânmds` hdn`tbrcbh`nt` adn èed, scntcãnmds` b oustd adn è pbobncshd qu` Adnstbntcnd e`chpusd. [dr èed eb bpbrcacñn m` Lâtchb `n 232? pbrb adhfbtcr eb V`pùfecab [drtuou`sb W3X `st`deñocabh`nt` `rrñn`b y jba` cncaud è h`nsbi` m` Arcstd `n è Nu`vd ]`stbh`ntd. ´]c`n`neds ―ar`y`nt`s‘ rbzñn4

• Eb CABV sc`hpr` `stuvd pr`s`nt` be ebmd m` ebs mcatbmurbs m` `xtr`hb m`ràjb, nbzcshd, lrbn-qucshd, sbebzbrcshd, `ta. scn e`vbntbr nc un sded m`md adntrb Jcte`r, Hussdecnc, [cndaj`t, `ta. Cnd-

a`nt`h`nt` h` pròuntd9 ´[dr quã4• Vàc`nt`h`nt` s` jb sbfcmd qu` eb cni`r`nacb m` eb CABV `n eb batcvcmbm pdeètcab yb `s unb

adnstbnt` y jb eeòbmd b p`mcr m`rrcfbr un odfc`rnd èàtd m`hdarâtcabh`nt` `n ]chdr y ebsufe`vbacñn m` eds lun-acdnbrcds `n @spbòb pdr abusb m` eds hbtrchdncds jdhds`xube`s. Hcmumb9 Éb coe`scb nd m`f`rèb bt`nm`r ùncabh`nt` sus bsuntds rècocdsds y mìbr m` ebmd è ebmddsaurd m` eb pdeètcab4 ´[dr quã `stb cni`r`nacb4

• ´@e Dpus M`c `s unb drobnczbacñn abtñecab tbn t`n`frdsb qu` sus hc`hfrds sded pu`m`n s`rldtdorbbmds m` `spbembs4

• ´Ruã arct`rcds s` usbn pbrb jba`r f`btds4 ´[brb quã scrv` `std4 Adn orbn hc`md pròuntd sc

nd s`râ unb `spàc` m` cnu`nacb pdeètcab d m` pdm`r d bhfbs…• Eb CABV bmuet`rñ scst`hâtcabh`nt` eds prcnacpcds mè Nu`vd ]`stbh`ntd m` tbe hbn`rb qu` suarcstcbncshd nd tc`n` nbmb qu` v`r adn eb Coe`scb [rchctcvb, ed aube pu`m` adhprdfbr aubequc`rp`rsdnb e`y`nmd è Nu`vd ]`stbh`ntd adhd yd `stdy jbac`nmd…Áuâe `s è hdtcvd r`be m`èed4 ´@e pdm`r4

• Éb CABV `s hbajcstb4 Qcnd adhd `s qu` adnm`nb archcnbeh`nt` b ebs hui`r`s qu` bfdrtbn,cnhcsauyãnmds` `n eb adnac`nacb m` abmb und p`rd nd adnm`nb, bunqu` jby `xa`pacdn`s,nc iuzob eds pbmr`s bausbmds m` p`mdecb4

• ´@s ac`rtd qu` eds eebhbmds arèh`n`s m` eb CABV, scn adntbr adn eds m` eb lbhcecb Fdrocb, tc`n`nnbturbe`zb m`spñtcab, cnaeucmb eb Cnqucscacñn4

• ´[dr quã eb CABV `stâ absc sc`hpr` mè ebmd m` eds pdm`rdsds, sc`nmd un `stbmd m`ntrd m` dtrd@stbmd adn Vòbeèbs qu` nbmc` hâs tc`n`, sdfr` tdmd `n ed qu` adnac`rn` be pbod m` chpu`s-tds4

• Eds stumcdsds mca`n qu` e Adnacecd m` ]r`ntd lu` unb lâfrcab m` cnv`nacdn`s bpñarclbs. Eds sb-

a`rmdt`s prdor`scstbs auyd adhpdrtbhc`ntd aèvcad m`f`rèb s`rvcr m` i`hped n unb sdac`mbmscn vbedr`s adhd eb nu`strb, sdn bpbrtbmds scst`hâtcabh`nt` m` sus lunacdn`s y, mè hcshdhdmd qu` Eut`rd, trbnsldrhbmds `n `n`hcods ´Beouc`n h` ed r`lutb4

• Éb CABV nd m`f`rèb s`r eb prch`rb `n beìbrs` m` eds prcvceòcds qu` mcslrutb `n tdmd è hunmdy ròr`sbr b eb juhcembm `vbnoãecab pbrb bsè t`n`r unb butdrcmbm hdrbe4

• Eb sup`r`struaturb m` eb CABV nd tc`n` absc nbmb m` arcstcbnb. @stâ b un bfcshd m` eb Coe`scb mÌ`rusbeãn r`vèbmb `n è Ecfrd m` eds Batds m` eds Bpñstde`s. ´H` ed pu`m`n `xpecabr hìdr4

• Éb r`nunacb mè [bpb F`n`mcatd Z\C lu` prdvdabmb pdr qu` t`nèb hc`md m` hdrcr `nv`n`-

nbmd adhd ed lu`rdn dtrds fbid `stb sdspàjb4 ´]be bh`nbzb lu` pdrqu` ãe, adn su ―mur`zb‘

pr`t`nmèb babfbr adn è rdfd y eb adrrupacñn `n è \btcabnd4 ´D s`râ qu` ãe s` màebrñ un`n`hcod m` eb cntèco`nacb m` eds pdfr`s y dprchcmds4 ´D s`râ pdr dtrds hdtcvds d eb adniun-

acñn m` tdmds èeds4

―[ràdna`ptds sdn è fu`n s`ntcmd m` eds pdads cntèco`nt`s‘ (Lrbnïdcs Hbrc` Brdu`t (\detbcr`) ‑2<3=- 2??:)

[rñxchd nùh`rd9 @e arch`n, è prch`r arch`n.

[deãhcabs pbrb ecfr`p`nsbmdr`s




xxxx[deãhcabs pbrb ecfr`p`nsbmdr`s

ND]BQ

2.- Hbt`rcbe rhbmd pdr ]èhd \c`crb, hdmcabmd eco`rbh`nt` pdr ndsdtrds pbrb bmbptbred be prd-

pñsctd m` eb adeuhnb ‑ s`ptc`hfr` m` 6;26. (Bqucecnd V. E`be)6.- Butdr tbhfcãn m` eb sàacñn ―Hbt`hâtcab `n eb hbsdn`rèb‘.

1.- Coe`scb Abtñecab Bpdstñecab Vdhbnb=.- \ãbs` ―B rcqu`zb ` b pdfr`zb mbs Nbïð`s‘ m` Mbvcm Q. Ebnm`s.0.- Euobr mdnm` s` `na`nmèb è luòd pbrb adedabr `nachb ebs deebs mdnm` euòd s` adacnbfb<.- Bsbhfe`b O`n`rbe m` ebs Nbacdn`s Pncmbs.?.- ]rcfunbe [`nbe Cnt`rnbacdnbe, tbhfcãn adndacmd adhd Adrt` [`nbe Cnt`rnbacdnbe.:.- @n `st` puntd è butdr s` r``r` b eds hc`hfrds m` eb rècocñn @vbnoècstb, huy pdpuebr`s `nFrbsce. Qòùn eb _cgcp`mcb9 ―Ebs coe`scbs `vbnoãecabs d hdvchc`ntd `vbnoãecad sdn mcv`rsbs adnor`-obacdn`s y m`ndhcnbacdn`s arcstcbnbs prdt`stbnt`s qu` s` jbeebn mclunmcmbs pdr tdmd è hunmd yqu` brhbn tr`s ar``nacbs fâscabs m`ntrd m` su mdatrcnb9 eb ]rcncmbm, eb sbevbacñn sñed pdr h`mcdm` eb l` `n Arcstd y eb cnlbecfcecmbm fèfecab.3.- Quo`rchds e``r e ecfrd ― B s`njdrb m` Lâtchb9 dutrd adntd md vcoârcd‘ mè x-pbmr` Bncfbe [`r`crb

V`cs, mcspdncfe` pbrb m`sabobr `n e sct` jttp9//smrv.hs/Rdf_qJ, abrp`tb FCFEDQ/V@ECOCÑN, LCED-QDLÈB @ BLCNQ ‑ Q`ptc`hfr` m` 6;26 (Ndtb m` Bqucecnd V. E`be)

´Jb r``xcdnbmd sdfr` è t`xtd4 ´Ruc`r` mbr b adnda`r su adnaeuscñn4 ´Ruc`r` v`reb pufecabmb4@nvèèb b9 r`tbe`sm`hbsdn`rcbKohbce.adh

Qdfr` è butdr

@e \.¿.J.¿. Bqucecnd E`be `s drcunmd m` @spbòb (Ybhdrb), p`rd r`scm` `n Frbsce (Echb Mubrt` ”Hcnbs O`rbcs) m`sm` mcac`hfr` m` 2306. Cno`nc`rd èàtrcacstb y prdl`sdr uncv`rsctbrcd, s` `nau`ntrb iufcebmd.

Lu` cncacbmd `n eb Hbsdn`rèb è ;1 m` Q`ptc`hfr` m` 23?<, è`vbmd be orbmd adhpbò`rd è6: m` Bfrce m`23?: y `xbetbmd b Hb`strd è 61 m` Hbrzd m` 23?3.@e ;0 m` Iuecd m` 23:: daupñ è abrod m` \`n`rbfe` Hb`strd.

@e \.¿. J.¿. Bqucecnd E`be lu` lunmbmdr m` ebs edocbs Q`pt`h Lrbt`rcs 30 (Vèd m` Ibn`crd) è

2;/;:/23:1 y Qtbncsebs m` Oubctb 2<0 (Vèd m` Ibn`crd) è 6;/;</6;;<. Bhfbs trbfbibnmd `n è V@BB

[u`m`n adntbatbre` pdr h`mcd m` su `-hbce9 bqucecnde`beKr?.adh




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@e 2? m` Bfrce m` ac`rtd bòd lu` cncacbmd O`dro` Qgcnn`r `n @nèm, Cnoebt`-rrb. ´Qbf` qu` abrbat`rèstcab `spàcbe t`nèb `sb cncacbacñn y, yb pbrb ndtb,`n quã bòd tuvd euobr4

Qc ust`m sbf` eb r`spu`stb nd mì` m` `nvcbreb y eb pufecabr`hds `n è scouc`nt`

nùh`rd. @sarcfb b r`tbe`sm`hbsdn`rcbKohbce.adh

V`spu`stb be nùh`rd bnt`rcdr

´Ruã sdn eds pbsds p`rmcmds4

[bsds p`rmcmds `s è ndhfr` qu` mbn eds hbsdn`s be euobr d sbeb qu` mb baa`sd be ]`h-

ped.

ND]B9 Eb hbydrèb m` ebs pròuntbs m` `stb sàacñn s` fbsbn `n è ecfrd ―Ardndedoèb hbsñncab‘mè \.¿. J.¿. @tjcè Dhbr Abrt`s.jttp9//www.lr``hbsdns-lr``hbsdnry.adh/ardndedocbThbïdncab.jthe

[V@OPN]BQ M@ HBQDN@VÈB

Ydnb m` rèbx




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LD]DQ S MDAPH@N]DQ BN]COPDQ

Ydnb m` r`ebx

Edocb Hbsñncab m` ]`ouacobepb, ldtdorblèb m` 23=6




xxxxYdnb m` rèbx - [bsbtc`hpds

Hbrcd, Qòcs y yd, Bqucecnd, pr`t`nm`hds btrbv`sbr un rcd fc`n jdnmd y adhd ncnound m`

ndsdtrds tr`s dtb hìdr qu` un pedhd màcmchds bequcebr un fbrad pbrb eb trbv`sèb. @e prdfe`hb`s qu` è fbrad nd sdpdrtb hâs m` 20; gceds y ndsdtrds p`sbhds 2;;, ?0 y ?; Gceds r`spàtcvbh`nt`.Áñhd pdm`hds aruzbr4

[BQB]C@H[D 6

Pn ebmrceed p`sb un Gcedorbhd hâs h`mcd ebmrceed Áuântd p`sbn mds ebmrceeds4

[BQB]C@H[D 1

[bueb quc`r` sbecr pdr eb ndaj`, p`rd su hbmr` s` ed jb prdjcfcmd. Cnaeusd bsè jb màcmcmdcnt`ntbred p`rd ràu`rmb qu` nd tc`n` ncnoùn pbr m` h`mcbs echpcbs pbrb sbecr. Qcn `hfbrod sbf`qu` su hbmr` tc`n` mc`z pbr`s m` h`mcbs, acnad pbr`s febnabs y acnad pbr`s nòrbs oubrmbmbs`n un abiñn7 p`rd tdtbeh`nt` suètbs (scn `hpbrìbr). Adhd nd pu`m` `na`nm`r eb euz pbrb nd s`rm`saufc`rtb, [bueb bfr` è abiñn y sbab un nùh`rd m` h`mcbs auyd adedr nd pu`m` v`r. Áuântbsh`mcbs m`f` sbabr [bueb pbrb `stbr sòurb m` edorbr be h`nds un pbr mè hcshd adedr4

[brb t`rhcnbr vbhds b mìbr, `n `st` aubrtd pbsbtc`hpd, mds pròuntbs aurcdsbs, `sp`rb-

hds sus r`pu`stbs pbrb pufecabrebs

´@s ac`rtd qu` eb Orbn Hurbeeb Ajcnb `s vcscfe` m`sm` è `spbacd4

Eb ba`ctunb ´`s d nd `s unb lrutb4

]dmbs ebs r`spu`stbs/sdeuacdn`s m` eds pbsbtc`hpds, iuntd adn sus r`spàtcvds `nunacbmds pbrbr`lr`sabr eb h`nt` mè eàtdr, s`rân pufecabmbs `n eb prñxchb `mcacñn.

Hc`ntrbs tbntd, sc quc`r` `nvcbrnds su r`spu`stb b eds m`sblèds `stbr`hds adnt`ntds m` ràcfcrebs ypufecabr ebs hâs drcocnbe`s

r`tbe`sm`hbsdn`rcbKohbce.adh

QDEPACDN@Q BE NÙH@VD BN]@VCDV, IPNCD M@ 6;2=

[BQB]C@H[D 2

Ed lbhdsds tr`s puntds qu` s` usbn `n prbatcah`nt` tdmds eds Drc`nt`s Hbsñncads `n ebs bfr`vcb -

turbs lu`rdn usbmds pdr prch`rb v`z, sòùn jcstdrcbmdr`s lrbna`s`s, è 26 m` Bodstd m` 2??= `n un`sarctd m` eb Orbn Edocb m` Lrbnacb.

[BQB]C@H[D 2

[BQB]C@H[D =



=; V`tbe`s m` Hbsdn`rèb

xxxxYdnb m` rèbx - [bsbtc`hpds

BQB]C@H[D 6

`sdevchds àdndhczbr un pdad pdr abusb m` eb arcscs. Adh`nzbhds jdy oubrmbnmd tr`shdn`mbs m` un @urd y dtrds mds m` 2; aãntchds abmb unb. Abmb mèb scouc`nt` mupecabr`hds ebshdn`mbs mè mèb bnt`rcdr. Áuântd vbhds b t`n`r bjdrrbmd m`ntrd m` sc`t` mèbs4

Bjdrrbr`hds 206,=; @urds, V`be`s d eb hdn`mb qu` us`hds, vãbs` è aubmrd cnl`rcdr

MCB 2 MCB 6 MCB 1 MCB = MCB 0 MCB < MCB ?2,6; 6,=; =,:; 3,<; 23,6; 1:,=; ?<,:;2,6; 1,<; :,=; 2:,;; 1?,6; ?0,<; 206,=;

Bpecabnmd eb aubacñn m` eb suhb m` tãrhcnds m` unb prdor`scñn o`dhãtrcab tbhfcãn t`n`hds ebhcshb r`spu`stb m` hdmd cnh`mcbtd. @n `st` absd, è prch`r tãrhcnd m` eb prdor`scñn (b2) `s 2,6;7

eb abntcmbm m` tãrhcnds (n) `s ? y eb rbzñn (q) vbe` 6, bsc9

[BQB]C@H[D 1

Nd jba` huajd tuvchds un cna`nmcd n è fdsqu`, bquè `n Echb Mubrt` (Hcnbs O`rbcs ‑ Frb-

sce), prâatcabh`nt` bpbobmd pdr mds vbec`nt`s fdhf`rds m`spuãs m` huajd sbarcacd. Be sbecr mèfdsqu`, und m` èeds `stbfb aufc`rtd m` a`nczb, adn è rdstrd tdmd nòrd, è dtrd `stâ echpcd. Áuâem` eds mds s` crâ b ebvbr eb abrb râpcmbh`nt`4

Crâ b ebvbrs` eb abrb ¡è fdhf`rd qu` `stâ adn eb abrb echpcb! Be v`r qu` su adhpbò`rd tc`n` ebabrb suacb p`nsbrâ qu` tbhfcãn eb tc`n` crâ b echpcbrs`, pdr ed adntrbrcd, e qu` eb tc`n` suacb v`râqu` su adhpbò`rd eb tc`n` echpcb y p`nsbnmd qu` è tbhfcãn eb tc`n` coube nd crâ b ebvbrs`.

[BQB]C@H[D =

´Ruã `s [`ntàdstãs4

[`ntàdstãs vc`n` mè tãrhcnd orcòd p`nt`gdstã y sconcab qucnauboãschd. Eb Lc`stb m`[`ntàdstãs tc`n` euobr sc`t` s`hbnbs m`spuãs m` eb [bsaub, `s màcr, hâs `xbatbh`nt` 0; mèbsm`spuãs y murb un mèb. Cncacbeh`nt`, `n eb ‚Lc`stb m` eb Adsàjb– adhd `rb adndacmb, eds iumèdsdlràèbn eb hìdr pbrt` m` sus adsàjbs b Mcds. M`spuãs, pbsbrdn b aè`frbr [`ntàdstãs adhdeb ―Lc`stb m` eb Becbnzb‘ `ntr` Mcds y su pu`fed. Murbnt` è abhcnd m` eds iumèds jbacb eb ]c`rrb [rd-

h`tcmb, `n è hdnt` Qcnbc, è eèm`r Hdcs`s ràcf` m` Mcds ebs tbfebs m` eds hbnmbhc`ntds. [brb edsarcstcbnds, `stb `stb schfdeczb è m`sa`nsd mè @spèrctu Qbntd pbrb jbfebr adn eds bpñstde`s pbrbqu` mcvueobs`n sus h`nsbi`s b tdmd è hunmd. Lu` `n `s` hdh`ntd qu` eb coe`scb adh`nzñ su hc-scñn m` `vbnoèczbacñn mè hunmd. Bsè, eb Lc`stb m` [`ntàdstãs aè`frb bjdrb è nbachc`ntd m` eb

Coe`scb Abtñecab.



=2V`tbe`s m` Hbsdn`rèb

xxxx

BOVBM@ACHC@N]DQ

@stb pufecabacñn nd s`rèb pdscfe` scn eb adebfdrbacñn m` huajds J`rhbnds qu` nds jbn p`rhctcmdusbr sus trbfbids `n eb hcshb, coubeh`nt`, beounds ldrds y r`vcstbs nds jbn butdrczbmd b r`pufecabrbquè sus trbfbids, qu` h`nds qu` mbr au`ntb m` su lrbt`rncmbm y pufecabr sus ndhfr`s y hdmd m`baa`sd.

M`sm` yb, huajbs orbacbs pdr vu`strd bpdyd

Borbmàchc`ntds

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=6 V`tbe`s m` Hbsdn`rèb

xxxx

Adhprèd `n Hbsñncab.`s b su pràcd jbfctube,d adn m`sau`ntd `n ebs ajbrebs mè butdr h`nacdnbnmd qu` `s eàtdr m` eb r`vcstbV`tbe`s m` Hbsdn`rèb



=1V`tbe`s m` Hbsdn`rèb



r`tb sm`hbsdn`rcbKohbc .adh

Retales Masonería Número 040 - Septiembre 2014

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