REVISTA BRANGUS - ANO 5 - NUMERO 11 - OCTUBRE 2009 - MRA PARAGUAY

7/21/2019 REVISTA BRANGUS - ANO 5 - NUMERO 11 - OCTUBRE 2009 - MRA PARAGUAY

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Egrogjc \cqun

\nvostg Lrgjmus ‑ G÷c > ‑ Jòenrc 77 ‑ Catulrn\nvostg

Kg \gzg Iunrtn fnk Xgrgmugy


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/revista-brangus-ano-5-numero-11-octubre-2009-mra-paraguay 2/100< Gscaogaoñj fn Arogfcrns fn Lrgjmus fnk Xgrgmugy • CAV^L\N <88?


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/revista-brangus-ano-5-numero-11-octubre-2009-mra-paraguay 3/100Gscaogaoñj fn Arogfcrns fn Lrgjmus fnk Xgrgmugy • CAV^L\N



NFOVC\OGK

Kknmñ nk ecenjtc…

Augk clrg fn grtn, qun dg fnegjfgfc fnsu arngfcr euadc sgaroaoc, dcrgs fn trglgbc y nepn÷c acjstgjtn acj sufcr, kçmroegs,euadcs lrgzcs y dcelrcs geomcs, njcr-ens fcsos fn pgaonjaog y vckujtgf… pnrcsomuonjfc oepnrturlglknenjtn nk foçigjcclbntovc fn auepkor g aglgkofgf acj nstgnjcren rnspcjsglokofgf qun g kg vnz jcsmnjnrg ujg njcren sgtosigaaoñj… nspnrg nkecenjtc pgrg fnsaulror su clrg auelrn fnsnr snfn fnk >¸ Acjmrnsc Eujfogk Lrgjmus.

Qoj kumgr g fufgs, nstn gacjtnaoeonj-tc kgrmgenjtn nspnrgfc, punfn agtgkcmgrsnacec nk pojçaukc fn ujg gmrneogaoñj acec

kg G.A.L.X. qun vonrg kg kuz dgan <9 g÷cs,somjgfg g kofnrgr prciujfcs agelocs fnjtrcfn kg mgjgfnråg jgaocjgk y gk eosec tonepcprcynatgrsn y trgsanjfnr g jovnk ojtnrjgaoc-jgk.

Nk >tc. Acjmrnsc Eujfogk Lrgjmus, qundgan fcs g÷cs sn dglåg acjvnrtofc nj ujsun÷c y fnsgiåc pgrg kg G.A.L.X., dcy yg nsujg egrgvokkcsg rngkofgf… fcjfn gdcrg nsnk ecenjtc fn ecstrgr gk eujfc qun njXgrgmugy nxostn mnjtn qun trglgbg y qun kcdgan nj snroc, prcfuaonjfc gacrfn g kgs nxo-mnjaogs fn kcs junvcs tonepcs acj agkofgf,

acepntotovofgf y sclrn tcfc acj nk crmukkcfn snr pgrgmugyc.

Nstn egmjc gacjtnaoeonjtc, snrvorç fnnsanjgroc pgrg prnsnjtgr g junstrcs okustrnsojvotgfcs nxtrgjbnrcs, njtusogsegfcs ackn-mgs y g tcfcs kcs qun pgrtoaopgj fn nstn njcr-en nvnjtc, bustgenjtn ujc fn kcs trglgbcscrmukkcsgenjtn jgaocjgkns qun ns kg mnjïto-ag Lrgjmus fn Xgrgmugy, kg augk dg gkagjzgj-fc uj gktåsoec jovnk mrgaogs g pnrscjgs qundgj sglofc ojtnrprntgr nk projaopoc fn qunsckgenjtn acj nstroatc arotnroc tïajoac y nk

nsiunrzc fogroc qun fnegjfg kg pnaugrog fnpujtg, ns pcsolkn kknmgr g kcs sotogkns eçs nj-auelrgfcs.

Nvgkugfc pcr euadcs y nkcmogfc pcrtcfcs, nk mgjgfc Lrgjmus fnk Xgrgmugy prn-snjtg dcy uj injctopc neojnjtnenjtn iuj-

aocjgk acj ujg mrgj gfgptgaoñj gk gelonjtntrcpoagk qun fnsgrrckkg nk Xgrgmugy acecakoeg, igatcr qun dg fnspnrtgfc nk ojtnrïsfn prcfuatcrns fn kg rnmoñj qun prntnjfnjgfcptgrkc pgrg enbcrgr sus rnlg÷cs. Fn dn-adc nk Lrgjmus acec \gzg, ns rnacjcaofc gjovnk ojtnrjgaocjgk pcr su prnacaofgf, inr-tokofgf y kg tnrjnzg fn su agrjn, pnrc g tcfcnstc fnlnj sueçrsnkn kgs agrgatnråstoagsprcpogs qun tonjn nk Lrgjmus pgrgmugyc acjkåjngs agrjoanrgs lonj fnjofgs, ujg euyiunrtn prnsoñj fn snknaaoñj pcr inrtokofgf yclkomgtcroc pnknadn tneprgjc fnk tnrjnrc,qun fnvonjn nj uj gjoegk acj pnkc acrtc,

eusaukcsc y iïrtok… qun iunrcj kgs agrgatn-råstoags qun pnreotonrcj nk guspoaocsc acj-anptc g jovnk ojtnrjgaocjgk.

Vcfgs kgs acjfoaocjns nstçj fgfgs acecpgrg qun nstn >tc. Acjmrnsc Eujfogk Lrgj-mus sng ujg vnrfgfnrg y gutïjtoag nstg fnktrglgbc y nstç kkgegfc g snr nk egycr nvnjtcfn nstn topc rngkozgfc dgstg gdcrg nj tcfcnk eujfc, mrgaogs g kg njcren ackglcrgaoñjfn prcpocs y acknmgs fnk nxtrgjbnrc, quoïjnstgeloïj gpcstgrcj g acjvnrmnr acj sus prc-fuatcs g nstg bustg pnaugrog fn oeprnsocjgj-tn trgsanjfnjaog suegjfc kgs kgs fn gjoeg-

kns fn lczgk acj 174 rnprcfuatcrns fn ïkotn yeçs fn 7>8 oepcjnjtns Lrgjmus rnmostrgfcsfn acrrgk.

Fnlnecs nspnaogkenjtn enjaocjgr kgagpgaofgf crmgjozgtovg y fn trglgbc, fn dce- lrns y eubnrns qun trglgbgj pgrg kg acrrnatgmnstoñj ojtnmrgk fn tcfc nstn acjmrnsc, acjuj stg fn iujaocjgrocs y prcinsocjgkns fnkg G.A.L.X. qun dganj gk crmukkc fn junstrgscaojgs.

Fn gdcrg nj eçs junstrc pgås tonjn ctrcrninrnjtn… kunmc fnk iòtlck, kg pck`g, kg fuk-

an mugrgjog y nk agrgatnråstoac ofoceg Mug-rgjå… nstç nk Lrgjmus, dnadc nj Xgrgmugypgrg nk eujfc.

Dg kknmgfc kg dcrg… Lonjvnjofcs gk >tc.Acjmrnsc Eujfogk Lrgjmus.

Xulkoagaoñj nfotgfg pcr kg

Gscaogaoñj Xgrgmugyg fn Arogfcrns fn LrgjEgrogjc \cqun Gkcjsc, Xgrgmugy - Catulrn <

Aceosoñj Fornatovg <88?

X\NQOFNJVN Koa. Bcrmn Bcdgjjs

YOAN-X\NQOFNJVN 7² Qr. Bcsï Acstg

YOAN-X\NQOFNJVN <² Ojm. Csagr Agepcs

QNA\NVG\OC Ojm. For` Dckst

X\C-QNA\NVG\OC Ojm. Bcgquåj Akgvnk

VNQC\N\C Fr. Eomunk \nojgu

X\C-VNQC\N\C Qr. \clnrtc Rgvgkg

FO\NAVC\ FN \NMOQV\CQ Qr. Gklnrtc Xnrnorg

YOAN-FO\NAVC\ FN \NMOQV\CQ Qr. Bcsï Acstg

EONEL\CQ VOV^KG\NQ Ojm. Agrkcs \ndjink Ojm. Bcgquåj Mcjzç

Qr. Egraogk Ygrmgs Qr. Gjfrïs Qcuttnr Qr. Gklnrtc Xnrnorg Ojm. Bcgquåj Akgvnk Ojm. Kuås Egmrojo Qr. \clnrtc Rgvgkg Fr. Eomunk \nojgu Ojm. Arostdogj \ctdl

EONEL\CQ Q^XKNJVNQ Fr. Dnrjgj Mndrn Koa. \cfckic \onfnr Ojm. Gknbgjfrc Kgrgt Qr. Mcjzgkc Ygrmgs

QOJFOAC VOV^KG\ Frg. Ayjtdog Adodgj

QOJFOAC Q^XKNJVN Fr. Bcsï Egråg Lgrr

ACEOQOÑJ VÏAJOAG Ojm. Csagr Agepcs

ACEOQOÑJ FN EG\@NVOJM Ojm. Bcgquåj Akgvnk

ACEOQOÑJ FN IN\OG Ojm. Kuos Egmrojo

ACEOQOÑJ FN NTXCQOAOCJNQ Ojm. Agrkcs \ndjink

Vtn. Ynrg <4>9 n/ Ajnk. Aglrnrg y Fr. AglgkknrcGsujaoñj, Xgrgmugy

Vnknigx2 (>?> <7) 97< 686 - 998 ?46

N-egok2 grtnHagepcgmrcpnaugroc.ace.py

Nfoaoñj Xnrocfåstoag2 Egracs Ynkçzqunz Accrfojgaoñj Mnjnrgk2 Mkcrog Cvonfc Nbnautovc fn aunjtgs2 Gklnrtc Cvonfc Lkgjag Gmûnrc Egvnkko Mutonrrnz \nojg Mgcjg Fosn÷c y Fogmrgegaoñj2 B. Csagr Gygkg Bugjvo Xnrnorg Egrac Ikcrnjtåj Fornaaoñj Mnjnrgk2 Jokfg Vnrnsotg \oqunken

Aceosoñj Fornatovg fn kg G.A.L.X.



Gatugkofgf

‛Jcsctrcs, acec rnsuktgfc fn ujgnxanknjtn acjvovnjaog y rnkg-aocjgeonjtc acj kg Lrgjmus

grmnjtojg y kg lrgsokn÷g, tnjnecs pnjsgfc njjcvonelrn prñxoec dganr ujg vosotg g uj nstg-

lknaoeonjtc pgrgmugyc u grmnjtojc, ñ g gelcs,

fcjfn sn vg tnjnr kumgr nk proenr njaunjtrctïajoac pgrg arngr nk loctopc Lrgjmus Enrac-sur―, scstuvc nk prnsofnjtn fn kg Gscaogaoñj fnArogfcrns Lrgjmus fnk Xgrgmugy (GALX), Koa.

Bcrmn Bcdgjjsnj.Fn gkmujg egjnrg kc qun sn prntnjfn acj

nstc ns qun kg rgzg trgsaonjfg nj tcfc kc qun sng

enbcrgeonjtc prcfuatovc y nsc ns kc qun sn nstç

dgaonjfc enfogjtn nk rnkgaocjgeonjtc acj kgsfneçs gscaogaocjns.‛Nk Lrgjmus Enracsur snråg uj loctopc qun

pcfråg snr fnjceojgfc tgeloïj nk LrgjmusVrcpoagk pcr pcjnrkn ctrc jcelrn. Jcsctrcs knfoecs nk jcelrn fn Lrgjmus Enracsur pcrqunnj kg òktoeg rnujoñj qun tuvoecs nj Xgknrec(Grmnjtojg), kcs acknmgs grmnjtojcs y lrgsoknrcsfobnrcj qun tnjågecs qun dganr uj Lrgjmusqun sn gfgptn g kg rnmoñj―, ojfoañ nk totukgr fn kg

G.A.L.X. G÷gfoñ qun kg ofng ns jc utokozgr sckgenjtn

uj loctopc euy mrgjfn, jo ujc euy pnqun÷c

sojc icregr ujc qun sn gfgptn g kgs acjfoaocjnsakoeçtoags fnk Enracsur pgrg gfcptgrkc acecujg egrag rnmostrgfg. Nstc oepkoag grecjozgrkgs agrgatnråstoags fnk gjoegk, acj vostgs g cirn-anr kunmc agrjn y mnjïtoags prcpogs.

Nj nstn ecenjtc nj nk Enracsur sn tonjnjfcs topcs fn arogfcrns Lrgjmus. Nk arogfcr qun

dgan Lrgjmus pgrg aråg g agepcs jgturgk

njmcrfn sclrn pgsturgs grtoaogkns y nk ctrc fcr qun dgan Lrgjmus pgrg innfkct, c sng njmcrfn g acrrgk. Nk Lrgjmus qun dgan njmg acrrgk tonjn nj prcenfoc >8 g >> `okcs eecenjtc fn su tnreojgaoñj qun nk Lrgjmagepc, pnrc kgs fcs dnrrgeonjtgs scj glscenjtn vçkofgs, acenjtñ.

‛Nk clbntovc ns tnjnr ujg egrag fn Lrganrtoagfg. Vnjnecs njtnjfofc fn qun, snkc qun nstuvoecs dglkgjfc acj kcs acknmgmnjtojcs, nsg anrtoagaoñj tonjn uj foinrnjfn prnaoc fn uj 78% nj nk acjsueofcr, pnsu vnz nsg agrjn tonjn ujg mgrgjtåg fn tnrj

y fn snknaaoñj, gså acec tonjn NN.^ .̂ acjagrjn acj anrtoagaoñj Xrneoue―, sn÷gkñ.‛Vnreojg nk Acjmrnsc Eujfogk y jcsc

jcs nelgragecs nj nsg anrtoagaoñj fnk Lmus Enracsur y, so tcfc vg acrrnatgenjtn, qun vg nstgr kostg pgrg nk Acjmrnsc Eujfog

Gustrgkog <87<―, egjoinstñ Bcrmn Bcdgjjsnj

Egfn oj Enracsu

LrgjmusNj su giçj fn trgsanjfnr eçs gkkç fn kgs ircjtnrgs, kg Gscaogaoñj

fn Arogfcrns Lrgjmus fn Xgrgmugy (G.A.L.X.) sn dgkkg glcagfc ga-tugkenjtn g kg lòsqunfg, bujtgenjtn acj sus pgrns fn kg Grmnjtojg

y nk Lrgsok, fnk loctopc Lrgjmus Enracsur ñ Lrgjmus Vrcpoagk, snmòjgjujaoñ nk prnsofnjtn fnk mrneoc, Koa. Bcrmn Bcdgjjsnj.

Koa. Bcrmn Bcdgjjsnj.

9 Gscaogaoñj fn Arogfcrns fn Lrgjmus fnk Xgrgmugy • CAV^L\N <88?



Dostcrog

Kg dostcrog fnk Lrgjmus nj Xgrgmugy snrnecjtg enfoc somkc gtrçs. Nk mgjgfcprnfceojgjtn nj kg fïagfg fnk >8 nstglg

icregfc pcr kgs rgzgs Gjmus, Dnrnicrf y Qdcr-tdcj, qun tnjågj snrogs koeotgaocjns acec kg igk-tg fn gfgptgaoñj pcr kgs gktgs tnepnrgturgs y kgpgrgsotcsos nxtrneg. Nstc fglg acec rnsuktgfc,gjoegkns fn knjtc fnsgrrckkc y acj nstg sotug-aoñj sn oepcrtg g jns fn kg fïagfg fnk >8 kcsproenrcs gjoegkns fn kg rgzg Jnkcrn fnk Lrgsok yLrgdegj fn kcs Nstgfcs ^jofcs.

Njtrn kcs g÷cs 7?98 y 7?=8, nbnepkgrns fnkg rgzg Glnnrfnj Gjmus iunrcj oepcrtgfcs gkpgås y gkkå sn icregrcj kcs proenrcs rcfncs fnecadcs jnmrcs qun sn acjcaågj pcr njtcjans.Nsn iun nk ojoaoc.

Nscs rcfncs fn ecadcs jnmrcs, pcstnrocr-enjtn, pgrg fgrkn uj pcac eçs fn nstruaturgiunrcj aruzgfcs acj gjoegkns Lrgjmus fn kgNstgjaog fn Lgrrnrotc (fnpgrtgenjtc fn Acr-fokknrg) y fn ctrcs arogfcrns gså acec tgeloïjacj gjoegkns Jnkcrn fn lunjcs arogfcrns fn kg

ïpcag.Ojacjaonjtnenjtn gkkå sn icreñ nk pro

Lrgjmus pcrqun, acec sn sgln, nstg rgzg nspgrtn fn mgjgfc Glnnrfnj Gjmus y ctrg pmnjïtoag fn mgjgfc Anlò qun punfn nstgr fpcr nk Jnkcrn c pcr nk Lrgdegj. Iun ojacjatnenjtn pcrqun nj nsn njtcjans jo kg Grmjg, jo nk Lrgsok tnjågj nk Lrgjmus acec tgk, arogfcrns fn Gjmus y sckgenjtn dglåg Lrgnj kcs NN.^^. pnrc uj Lrgjmus qun sn vnåg fn knbcs, sn vnåg acec gkmc ntïrnc.

Jgaoñ y arnaoñ acec kg

rgzg iunrtn fnk XgrgmugyKg rgzg Lrgjmus, fnsfn sus projaopocs nj junstrc pgås dg fnecstrgfc euadc vomcr yrclustnz kc qun dg ectovgfc nk gpcfc fn kg ‛rgzg iunrtn fnk Xgrgmugy―. Nk prcansc fnicregaoñj fnk Lrgjmus fn Xgrgmugy nstuvc egragfc pcr kg gatotuf vosocjgrog fn ujg vnojtnjg fn arogfcrns qun arngrcj kg Gscaogaoñj fn Arogfcrns Lrgjmus fn Xgrgmugy

(GALX) kc augk iun iujfgenjtgk pgrg acjtgr dcy acj ujc fn kcs enbcrns injctopcs fnkeujfc nj kg rgzg Lrgjmus.




Dostcrog

QN A\NG KG GALXQn icregrcj njtcjans kcs proenrcs dg-

tcs Lrgjmus pnrc nj nsn ecenjtc jc sn tnjågujg muåg tïajoag prnaosg acec pgrg fgrkn acj-tojuofgf y nsc sn tuvc rnaoïj nj kcs 48 mrgaogsg kg icregaoñj fn kg Gscaogaoñj fn ArogfcrnsLrgjmus fnk Xgrgmugy (G.A.L.X.) y g kg ojacrpc-

rgaoñj fn kcs rnmkgenjtcs fn kg Grmnjtojg, fnkLrgsok y fn kcs NN.^^. qun clvogenjtn iunrcjgfgptgfcs g junstrg rngkofgf.

Kunmc fn nsg proenrg aruzg fn kcs 98 y kcs=8 vojonrcj kgs aruzgs foromofgs nj kcs g÷cs =< y=> fcjfn yg sn utokozñ egtnrogk mnjïtoac Lrgj-mus prcpogenjtn foadc y tcfgs nsgs vgags (I7)proenrg aruzg, ojsneojgfg acj nstcs gjoegknsfglgj ujcs tnrjnrcs nxanpaocjgkns sonjfc gkkåqun nepnzñ nk Lrgjmus fn Xgrgmugy acec tgk.

Kg G.A.L.X., njtofgf aovok mrneogk iun arngfgg sckoaotuf fn ujcs <8 arogfcrns y soepgtozgjtnsfn nstg rgzg, nk 7> fn jcvonelrn fnk g÷c 7.?41,

bustgenjtn pgrg arngr uj rnmkgenjtc y tnjnr ujicregtc nstgjfgr g tcfg kg nstruaturg fn arogjzgfnk Lrgjmus nj Xgrgmugy. Qn lusaglg njtcjansuj injctopc gfnaugfc g kg nxpkctgaoñj pnaugrogkcagk.

Nk trglgbc tnajckñmoac fnsgrrckkgfc pcr nkmrneoc iun iujfgenjtgk y nsn trglgbc nstç fgfcpcr mugrfgr nk ankc jnansgroc nj qun kcs rnmos-trcs sngj glsckutgenjtn glkns, mugrfgr nk ankcjnansgroc nj qun kgs enfoaocjns fn kcs gjoegknssngj tcegfgs nj nk ecenjtc qun ojfoag kgs pkg-jokkgs y pcr sclrn tcfc snr glsckutgenjtn nstroa-tcs g kg dcrg fn qun rnknvgr kcs fgtcs mnjïtoacs ykcs fgtcs prcfuatovcs fn kcs gjoegkns.

Kg iunrzg mrneogk fn kg G.A.L.X. nstçiujfgfg nj kg snronfgf fn sus rnmos-

trcs mnjngkñmoacs, nk nxtrgcrfojgroc fns-nepn÷c fn kcs lcvojcs nj nk agepc, nkicreofglkn trglgbc fnsnepn÷gfc pcr kcstïajoacs acj kcs gscaogfcs y kcs rnsuktg-fcs prclgfcs y scstnjofcs nj nk tonepcfn tcfcs nstcs igatcrns trgfuaofcs nj nkprcfuatc acjglkn y acj agrgatnråstoags

sclrnsgkonjtns fn inrtokofgf, prnacaofgf,agpgaofgf fn acjvnrsoñj fn pgstcs gagrjn y ujg euy fnsngfg gfgptgaoñj njaugkquonr tnrrotcroc fn junstrg mncmrgiåg0dganj g kg \gzg Lrgjmus ujg dnrrgeonj-tg mnjïtoag qun kknmñ pgrg qunfgrsn yacjquostgr tcfcs kcs nsanjgrocs fn aråg,njmcrfn y aglg÷g fn rnprcfuatcrns fnkXgrgmugy, acj dckmurg y acjgjzg.

Kg lgsn pgrg ujg enbcrg mnjïtoagns nk guenjtc fn kg agjtofgf fn aråg njuj dgtc y nsc sn acjsomun g trgvïs fn kgenbcrg nj kg inrtokofgf y nsg enbcrg nj kg

inrtokofgf sn acjsomun guenjtgjfc agfg vnz eçs nk jovnk eåjoec fn aoraujinrnj-aog nsarctgk fn kcs tcrcs y nk tgatc nj kgsdnelrgs pgrg sglnr su tcjc g jovnk fnñrmgjc rnprcfuatovc.

Njtcjans gk tnjnr Xgrgmugy nj nstgrgzg ujc fn kcs nstgjfgrns eçs nknvgfcs

y ujc fn kcs rnqunroeonjtcs eçs gktcs njtcfc kc rninrnjtn g enfoaoñj fn aoraujin-rnjaog nsarctgk y gjçkosos nj dnelrgs, sn

nstç acjsomuonjfc guenjtgr kg prnsofn snknaaoñj y acjsomuonjtnenjtn ojarenjtgr kg inrtokofgf, qun ns kg lgsn fnmnjïtoag fnk Lrgjmus fn Xgrgmugy.

Nj augjtc gk rnmostrc fn kcs gjoeggatugkenjtn sn tonjnj anrag fn 71>.8aglnzgs Lrgjmus rnmostrgfgs. Nj kcs penrcs > g÷cs sn tnjågj njtrn 788 g 7rnmostrcs gk g÷c, fnspuïs sn iun arnaon

fc y sn kcmrgrcj <.>88 g 1.888 rnmostr y gatugkenjtn pcr g÷c sn rnmostrgj nj7>.888 g 7=.888 gjoegkns. Ns fnaor, qnk Lrgjmus tonjn uj arnaoeonjtc pnrejnjtn y scstnjofc nj Xgrgmugy.

Nk loctopc fnk Lrgjmus pgrgmugns nk fn dnelrgs qun sn gkzgj nj ankckcs 7> g 74 ensns nj agepc jgturgk ac188 òkcs qun nstçj pgronjfc uj tnrjnagfg g÷c fn sus 4 g ? g÷cs prcfuatovcQn trgtg gfneçs fn tcrcs acj >>8 g 9òkcs g agepc qun nstçj aulronjfc <>1> dnelrgs soj prclkneg, gakoegtgfcs

agkcr, acj pnkc acrtc, acj pnknadn erçpofc.Vnrjnrcs qun jganj kovogjcs acj

g 18 òkcs qun gk fnstntn nstçj acj <88<78 òkcs, nsn ns nk gjoegk qun sn lusaNk Lrgjmus fn Xgrgmugy ns uj gjoegk qsn gfgptg nj augkquonr pgrtn fnk pgåsqun tonjn ujg gktåsoeg rnspunstg g kg lujg jutroaoñj pgrg trgjsicregr pgsturnj kg enbcr agrjn.

AG\GAVN\OQVOAGQ




Nxpcsoaoñj

< Gscaogaoñj fn Arogfcrns fn Lrgjmus fnk Xgrgmugy • CAV^L\N <88?


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/revista-brangus-ano-5-numero-11-octubre-2009-mra-paraguay 14/1006 Gscaogaoñj fn Arogfcrns fn Lrgjmus fnk Xgrgmugy • CAV^L\N <88?



Jcsctrcs pcfnecs fgr in fn qun nk Lrgjjn lunjcs rnjfoeonjtcs nj tcfc nk pgåsarogecs y lgsgecs junstrg mgjgfnråg nj

Lrgjmus nj trns zcjgs fostojtgs fnk Xgrgmugy, qunprojaopgkns zcjgs mgjgfnrgs, fobc nk Ojm. For` Dck

Nj Qgj Xnfrc, dganecs kg ojvnrjgfg fn junfnc acenraogk, nj Xrnsofnjtn Dgyns, Lgbc Adgac, fn nstnrgkns, ns fcjfn dganecs kg aråg fn junstrcLrgjmus y kg aråg fn junstrc dgtc acenraogk y tfnsfn nk g÷c <88< nstgecs ojoaogjfc kg aråg fn Lnj kg zcjg fn Lcqunrñj g 98 @e. gk jcrtn fn Ecj

Jcs dnecs fgfc aunjtg qun nj kgs trns zcjgs

tgaoñj fnk Lrgjmus ns nxanknjtn, y bustgenjtn nstacenjtgjfc qun nstn g÷c yg sn tuvc trns fågs acjagkcr y jc dgj njacjtrgecs jo uj gjoegk qun fnesomjcs fn igktg fn gfgptgaoñj c fn qun nstn suironnk agkcr, qun tgepcac nj g÷cs gjtnrocrns sn njacj

C sng qun, kg gfgptgaoñj qun tonjn nk Lrgjpnreotn snmuor prcfuaonjfc nj acjfoaocjns fn mgnxtnjsovg g agepc y nj zcjgs acj koeotgaocjns akosoj prclkneg.

\GRG VCVGKENJVN GFGXVGFG GK XGOQ

Xgrgmugy,tnrrotcr

LrgjmusNk Lrgjmus dg fnecstrgfc qun

gfgptgrsn pnrinatgenjtn nj augkquonr

fnk pgås, snmòj nk tnstoecjoc fn kcs earogfcrns qun acjvovnj acj nstg jclsojtïtoag. Kg igeokog Dckst, dgan eç

g÷cs qun egjnbg nk rcfnc Lrgjmus nj jpgås g trgvïs fn uj pocjnrc fn nstg rgz

Muokknrec Dckst, rnacjcaofc arogfcr. Dctc Fcj Muokknrec, acec sus dobcs nk F

y nk Ojm. Gmr. For` Dckst, jcs acenjtnxpnronjaogs y pcr sclrn tcfc sus rnsu

acj kg rgzg Lr

Gscaogaoñj fn Arogfcrns fn Lrgjmus fnk Xgrgmugy • CAV^L\N



Njtrnvostg

Igeokog Dckst For`,Muokknec y \cki

mnjnrgaocjns acjkg Lrgjmus.

MNJNVOAGKg mnjïtoag fnk Lrgjmus pnrinatgenjtn sn gfgptg.

Xunfn snr qun gk aceonjzc fn kg aråg fn Lrgjmus sn dgygjutokozgfc gkmujcs nbnepkgrns qun jc nstglgj gacrfn g kcqun rngkenjtn sn fnln arogr. Xnrc g trgvïs fn kg gscaogaoñj

y fn kcs arogfcrns nj pgrtoaukgr sn doaonrcj euy lunjcstrglgbcs fn snknaaoñj pgrg kknmgr gk gjoegk topc rngkenjtngfgptgfc g junstrc enfoc, scstuvc For`.

³A^GK NQ NK GJOEGK VOXC3 _ ns uj gjoegk fn tgeg÷c ecfnrgfc, pnkc jc, acrtc,

qun jc suirn nj kgs acjfoaocjns nxtrnegs qun tnjnecs njeuadgs zcjgs fnk Xgrgmugy.

³FCJFN DG_ EGQ L\GJM^Q NJ NK XGOQ3Kg vnrfgf qun nk Lrgjmus nstç fosneojgfc pcr tcfc

nk Xgrgmugy, fnsfn zcjgs snags acec kg fn Lcqunrñj acjgktgs tnepnrgturgs, pgstcs qun nj gmcstc y sntonelrn kkn-

mgj g nstgr pgbg pgrgfg, dgstg kcs nstnrgkns fnk Lgbc Adgacfcjfn nk gjoegk njtrg prçatoagenjtn dgstg kg pgjzg nj nkgmug, fcjfn nk Lrgjmus lgbg gk nstnrc g acenr pgstc y jctonjn jojmòj prclkneg. C sng nk rgjmc fn gfgptgaoñj nssuegenjtn gktc.

Dgstg nk ecenjtc kg rnaråg fn junstrc dgtc acenraogkns suegenjtn lunjc. Nk Lrgjmus grrcbg gktcs jovnkns fnrnjfoeonjtc nj iromcråacs y nj aunstoñj fn agkofgf agr-joanrg jo qun fnaor.

XC\W^N QN FOQNEOJG NKL\GJM^Q NJ XG\GM^G_

Bustgenjtn pcr kg gfgptgaoñj qun tonjn, kg prnafgf, kg agkofgf agrjoanrg qun grrcbg nj iromcråac y jtrcs jcs fgecs aunjtg fn nsc pcrqun nj kcs trns kum

fcjfn nstgecs arogjfc, nj kcs gkrnfnfcrns yg jcs naceprgjfc rnprcfuatcrns, tgjtc nj kgs ackcjogs enjjotgs fcjfn dgstg gdcrg ns uj pcac eçs knjtc nk ojm




Njtrnvostg

* Nstgjaog @c¶nto. Lgbc Adgac (nspgrtokkgrns y lg÷gfcs).

* Nstgjaog Acrgylgtn. Qgj Xnfrc (pgsturgs fn ackcjogk y lzgjtdg).* Nstgjaog @c¶npcrg. Lcqunrñj (pgsturgs fn mgcj pgjoa).

Fnsfn nk g÷c 7?41 fnpcsotgecs junstrg njtnrg acjgjnj kg rgzg Lrgjmus, y jc jcs grrnpnjtoecs. Kcs nbnepkgrns quprnsnjtgecs scj arogfcs g agepc y fnsanjfonjtns fn vonjtrgfgptgfcs gk Adgac Xgrgmugyc fn prgfnrgs jgturgkns (nspgrkkgrns) y agpgans fn fnsgrrckkgr tcfc su pctnjaogk gfgptgjfcg augkquonr zcjg fnk pgås. Kcs rnaurscs mnjïtoacs acj qun actgecs jcs fgj kg pcsolokofgf fn fnsnjvckvnrjcs acj kg aråg fmgjgfc fnjtrc fn uj sostneg nxtnjsovc g agepc.

Kgs vgquokkgs Lrgjmus scj njtcrgfgs acj 74 g <6 ensns

snrvoaoc fn ecjtg jgturgk, sclrn agepc jgturgk fnk lgbc adgacNj kg ignjg, nk jcvokkc Lrgjmus prcfuan gktcs jovnkns fn rnfoeonjtc y agkofgf agrjoanrg.

kcs enjjcjotgs sn nstçj fgjfc aunjtg qun nk Lrgjmus nsujg dnrrgeonjtg nxanknjtn pgrg dganr aruzgeonjtc y cl-tnjnr gjoegkns pgrg nk iromcråac fn nxanknjtn agkofgf yrnjfoeonjtc.

W^N DG_ XC\ ENBC\G\Qoneprn sn lusag guenjtgr kcs åjfoans, snmuor enbc-

rgjfc soj njtrgr nj kcs nxtrnecs.Lusagr nk nquokolroc njtrn nk tgeg÷c acrpcrgk y kg n-

aonjaog fnk gjoegk. Wun somg sonjfc naonjtn nk gjoegk lusagjfc nk vckuenj egycr qun sn punfg kknmgr pnrc auo-fgjfc qun somg sonjfc iujaocjgk y naonjtn nk gjoegk.

NKCMOCQ FN GI^N\GKcs nkcmocs scj irutc fn uj trglgbc grfuc y euy sn-

roc qun sn kknvg g aglc yg fnsfn dgan euadcs g÷cs pcr kcsfostojtcs eonelrcs fn kgs fostojtgs aceosocjns fornatovgsfn kg gscaogaoñj nj acjbujtc acj nxanknjtns tïajoacs qunsoneprn trglgbgrcj acj kg gscaogaoñj.

ACJM\NQC E^JFOGKNstgecs rngkenjtn crmukkcscs fn pcfnr ecstrgr gk

eujfc kg mnjïtoag fn pujtg qun nstgecs tnjonjfc nXgrgmugy qun sn vn rnnbgfc nj kcs gktcs åjfoans prcf

vcs qun sn cltonjnj g trgvïs fn nsc.

ACJVNJVCQ FN \NAOLO\ GVCFG KG MNJVN FN GI^N\GXgrtoaukgrenjtn junstrg neprnsg nepnzñ g arogr

dganr nxpnroenjtcs nj aruzgs Lrgjmus fnsfn gjtns oj

sovn fn kg acjicregaoñj fn kg Gscaogaoñj fn ArogfLrgjmus fnk Xgrgmugy (GALX). Nk sn÷cr Muokknrec Dqun ns pocjnrc fn kg rgzg y iujfgfcr fn kg gscaognepnzñ g nxpnroenjtgr acj aruzgeonjtcs Lrgjmus,tgenjtn pcrqun kn igktglg gfgptgaoñj g sus gjoegkns nrgj euy nurcpncs, euy Gjmus.

Njtcjans acenjzñ g dganr nxpnroenjtcs y gså iun bcrgjfc sustgjaogkenjtn, sn foc aunjtg y somuoñ utokozgnk Lrgjmus yg caogkenjtn g pgrtor fnk g÷c 7?41.

FNQG\\CKKGECQ A\ÅG, \NA\ÅG _NJMC\FN FN MGJGFC L\GJM^Q NJV\NQ RCJGQ FOQVOJVGQ FNK XG\GM^G_




OJIC\ENQ2

Ckovg 1?1 a/ Gklnrfo - Nfoi. Qnmnsg • 1nr. Xosc • Ca

tnk.2 6?8.=89/= • n-egok2 tupokcegHdctegok.ace

Q N E N J _

\ N X \ C F ̂A V C

\ N Q Y N J V G

X N \ EGJ N J V N

F N

Mustgvc G. Lcrmcmjcj G.

A G L G × G



Nxpcsoaoñj




Jctg Vïajoag

jgfgs g pgstc. Gujqun gkmc eçs ecfnrgfcsdcy nj augjtc gk tgeg÷c, kcs ninatcs jnmgtovcsacjtojògj nj rnkgaoñj acj nk lgkgjan mrgsg-eòsaukc, pcrqun kgs oepcrtgaocjns fn tcrcs csnenj fnsfn kcs Nstgfcs ̂ jofcs jc dgj ansgfc

y kg prcecaoñj fn tcrcs pgfrns snknaaocjgfcs

acj clbntovcs nspnaåacs pgrg kcs sostnegs fnprcfuaaoñj rnmocjgkns tcfgvåg jc nstç fnjofg.

Gk dglnrsn fntnreojgfc qun kg acrrnkgaoñjmnjïtoag njtrn nk egrecknc -kg mrgsg ojtrgeus-aukgr- y kg mrgsg sulautçjng jc ns pnrinatg, kcsjcrtngenroagjcs dgj acenjzgfc g snknaaocjgrnj acjtrg fn kg fnpcsoaoñj fn nstg òktoeg, provo-knmogjfc, nj ageloc, uj gktc mrgfc fn egrec-knc. Nkkcs nstçj clkomgfcs g dganrkc pcrqun nk nx-ansc fn tnreojgaoñj qun fnlnj gaueukgr nj nkinnf-kct pgrg gkagjzgr nk mrgfc ‛adcoan―, c sng ujgktc jovnk fn mrgsg ojtrgeusaukgr, kcs pnrbufoagnjcrenenjtn, lgbçjfckns kcs rnjfoeonjtcs fn

fnspcstn. Nj ujg pgkglrg, somunj oepuksgjfckg lòsqunfg fn loctopcs eçs eusaukcscs, gkmcqun, trgskgfgfc g kg rnmoñj -qun njmcrfg jcvo-kkcs g pgstc acj uj euy lgbc jovnk njnrmïtoac yg euy lgbc acstc-, sckc sorvn pgrg acepkoagr kgtgrng fn kg ojvnrjgfg, pcrqun gkgrmg nk pnråcfcfn tnreojgaoñj fn kcs jcvokkcs, kc qun acjsporgacjtrg kg gktg prcfuaaoñj fn agrjn g pgstc y pcrdnatçrng, y acjtrg nk morc rçpofc fnk agpotgk.

Vnreojgaoñjujoicren fn trcpgs

_ Q^ \NKGAOCJ ACJ KG AGKOFGF FN KG AG\JN

Kg egragfg igktg fn rnkgaoñj qun dg nxostofc nj kcs òktoecs vnojtn g÷cs, njtrn nk loctopcprovoknmogfc pcr kg egycråg fn kgs aglg÷gs y nk qun sn vnjåg utokozgjfc nj kcs rcfncs ac-

enraogkns, dg mnjnrgfc ujg njcren vgroglokofgf mnjïtoag nj kg igaokofgf fn tnreojgaoñjNj mnjnrgk nj kg dgaonjfg fn pnfomrnn sn dgj ojtrcfuaofc egtnrogkns mnjïtoacs snknaaocjfcs pgrg gkagjzgr gktcs pnscs fn ignjg acj gkoenjtgaoñj ojtnjsovg g acrrgk. Nstg pckåtoag dsofc utokozgfg g vnans pcr rgzcjns acenraogkns fn foinrnjaogaoñj fn prcfuatc, ctrgs vnan

pcr fnsojicregaoñj y euadgs vnans pcr ojunjaog fn kcs prcpocs pgåsns vnjfnfcrns fnproenr eujfc, qun cirnanj prcfuatcs euy lonj agrgatnrozgfcs mnjïtoagenjtn (FNX‟Qpnrc auyc gpcrtn jc rnsuktg vnjtgbcsc pgrg kcs sostnegs nepkngfcs nj nk pgås.

Vïa. nj Agrjns D. Çvokg, Ojm. Gmr. I. Kgmcs y Fr. B. Kgs

Nj euadgs cagsocjns sn pgsg pcr gktc qunujg nxanknjtn agrgatnrozgaoñj mnjïtoagjc ns mgrgjtåg pgrg cltnjnr gjoegkns

qun auepkgj acj euy nspnaåacs clbntovcsfn enbcrgeonjtc. G enjufc sn nsauadgj ac-enjtgrocs nj nk snjtofc fn qun fntnreojgfcs

tcrcs c su snenj dgj sofc aceprgfcs nj nknxtnrocr pcrqun tonjnj ‛euy lunjcs jòenrcs―(FNX‟Q). _ ujc sn prnmujtg añec sn punfn sg-

lnr quï scj lunjcs jòenrcs pgrg kcs sostnegsgrmnjtojcs, so jo soquonrg sn cirnanj gacepg÷g-fcs fn fgtcs lçsoacs nsnjaogkns acec nk pnscgfuktc fn kg pclkgaoñj fn kg augk prcvonjnj, qunns akgvn pgrg acjcanr kg egfurgaoñj sockñmo-ag tneprgjg c tgrfåg, kg inrtokofgf nspnrgfg njrnkgaoñj acj uj rïmoenj fn gkoenjtgaoñj pgs-tcrok acj nsagsc supknenjtc0 nk pnsc fn ignjg0kg kcjmotuf fn kg ojvnrjgfg y nk enragfc gk qunsnrçj fnstojgfgs kgs arågs. Kc eosec ns vçkofc

acj rnspnatc g kcs pnscs fn jgaoeonjtc y g kgigaokofgf fn pgrtc.

Kg ojtrcfuaaoñj pnregjnjtn fnsfn nk nxtn-rocr (nspnaogkenjtn fn kcs Nstgfcs ^jofcs) fnujg mnjïtoag fn egycr eusaukgturg y enjcragpgaofgf fn njmrgsgeonjtc, y kcs ninatcs fnujg egfurgaoñj eçs tgrfåg (gmrgjfgeonjtc fnktgeg÷c) scj, nj lunjg enfofg, kg acjsnaunj-aog fn kcs prclknegs qun sn clsnrvgj nj ojvnr-

Nk snmujfc igatcr ns kg igktg fn cronjtggk prcfuatcr qun gfquonrn rnprcfuatcrns.aceprgfcrns fn tcrcs, agrnjtns fn ujg gfnfg ojicregaoñj, y nj ctrcs agscs dglonjfc

lofc sn÷gkns nrrñjngs nj euadgs nxpcsoaocfcjfn kcs burgfcs acjvgkofgrcj g trgvïs fn

igkkcs g kcs loctopcs eçs mrgjfns fn egfurgtgrfåg, dgj fnlofc gprnjfnr pcr nkkcs eoskcs gaonrtcs c nrrcrns fnk usc fn fntnreojgtopcs fn gjoegkns. Acec kgs acjsnaunjaogkgs fnaosocjns mnjïtoags sckc sn pgkpgj g kpkgzc, rnaoïj gdcrg aceonjzgj g tnjnr ofngsakgrgs ganrag fn kcs topcs fn mgjgfc qun fnc jc acjvgkofgr. Gfneçs, ns nvofnjtn qutgjtc kcs iromcråacs nxpcrtgfcrns, acj uj prcinsocjgkosec, pkgjtngj pnregjnjtnekgs nxomnjaogs fnk prcfuatc qun nkkcs jnanspgrg gtnjfnr g su fnegjfg, mnjnrgkenjtjcvokkcs eçs pnsgfcs, jc caurrn kc eosec

kcs gfquornjtns fn gjoegkns fn agkofgf pgacjsuec ojtnrjc.

Nk tnranr igatcr ns nk oepuksc g kg rngkozgfn ojvnrjgfgs acrtgs acec ujg jnansofgf jñeoag fn egycr morc fnk agpotgk, kc qun kg sgagr kcs jcvokkcs fnk agepc acj kc bustaugjtc g kg tnreojgaoñj y, pcr kc tgjtc, g actnr eçs nrrcrns fn nvgkugaoñj vosugk fn mcrf

Gfneçs, kg ojtrcfuaaoñj fn topcs fn mgj




F N

A G

K O F G F

A C J

Q N K K C

Jctg Vïajoag

foinrnjtns fn kcs qun sckågj buzmgrsn nj pon,auyc rnkonvn eusaukgr sn acjiujfn acj kg tnr-eojgaoñj, c kg ponrjg eçs gkgrmgfg y adgtg acjigktg fn njmrgsgeonjtc, scj igatcrns gfoaocjgknsagusgjtns fn nrrcrns fn gprnaogaoñj.

^j augrtc nknenjtc ns qun, tgjtc pcr nkgacrtn fn kg ojvnrjgfg acec pcr nk ageloc prc-

mrnsovc dgaog loctopcs fn egycr tgeg÷c, sn nstçtrglgbgjfc acj gjoegkns fn enjcr nfgf, tgjtcnj tïreojcs arcjckñmoacs acec sockñmoacs, njkcs qun ns eçs foiåaok gaueukgr mrgsg. Nj nstngspnatc kcs sostnegs fn gkoenjtgaoñj g acrrgktonjnj vnjtgbgs, yg qun kg fontg eçs njnrmïtoagigaokotg nk njmrgsgeonjtc prnacz. Kcs jcrtn-genroagjcs tonjnj eçs foauktgfns nj kknmgr gkmrgfc adcoan acj uj gktc pcranjtgbn fn tnrjnrcsfn fnstntn ojmrnsgfcs gk innf-kct y gkoenjtgfcsg iukk pcr 748 fågs qun acj jcvokkcs fn uj g÷c yenfoc rnarogfcs g pgstc y kunmc acj 7<8 fågs fntnreojgaoñj g acrrgk.

Nk quojtc igatcr ns nk ninatc rnsofugk fn kggjtomug y trgfoaocjgk mnjïtoag nsacansg fn en-jcr tgeg÷c y egycr igaokofgf fn tnreojgaoñj,qun, acelojgfg acj nk junvc topc egmrc ymrgjfn genroagjc, dg guenjtgfc jctcrogenj-tn kg vgroglokofgf nj augjtc g kg agpgaofgf y nkpnsc fn njmrgsgeonjtc fn kgs trcpgs.

Nk snxtc igatcr sn fnln g ujg pcsolkn agåfgfn kgs tgsgs fn arnaoeonjtc fn kgs ojvnrjgfgs,acec acjsnaunjaog fn kg enjcr fospcjolokofgfc agkofgf fn pgsturgs c fn kg enjcr supknenjtg-aoñj acj mrgjc acec acjsnaunjaog fn kcs gktcsprnaocs cagsocjgkns fnk anrngk. Kg fnpcsoaoñj fn

mrgsg nstç fornatgenjtn rnkgaocjgfg acj nk jovnknjnrmïtoac sueojostrgfc. ^j

jcvokkc fn omugk acepc-soaoñj mnjïtoag kknmgrç

g ofïjtoag mcrfurg gkcs 688 @m guenj-tgjfc 7.688 m/fåg,

qun g kcs 988 @m guenjtgjfc 988 m/fåg. Nj nkproenr agsc sn gkagjzgrç nk jovnk rnqunrofcnj 7<8 fågs y nj nk snmujfc, nj =88 fågs.Qn pnjsgråg, njtcjans, qun ujoicren-enjtn tcfgs kgs trcpgs fn jcvokkcs sngfnkgjtgrçj c rntrgsgrçj nj su tnr-eojgaoñj snmòj nk jovnk fn gkoenj-

tgaoñj. Qoj nelgrmc, kg nxpnronjaogojfoag qun augjfc kg gkoenjtgaoñj njpgsturgs ns koeotgfg, kcs loctopcs fn egycr tg-eg÷c gkgrmgj su njmcrfn euadc eçs gkkç fn kcprnvostc acj rnkgaoñj g kcs fn enfogjc tgeg÷c,so ns qun jc gkagjzgj kg tnreojgaoñj pgsgfc ujrgjmc fn kcs 6>8->88 @m. Nstc caurrn pcrqungk sclrnpgsgr nscs pnscs, kg egycr pgrtn fnk gko-enjtc nsagsc aceonjzg g snr jnansgroc pgrg nkegjtnjoeonjtc fnk pnsc acrpcrgk y qunfg euypcac nxanfnjtn pgrg arnanr y njmcrfgr.

Qclrn kg lgsn fn kc gjtnfoadc, surmnj gk-mujgs rnnxocjns2 kg mnjïtoag ns mnjnrgkenjtn

rnknmgfg acec clbntovc fn nstufoc pcr pgrtnfn kcs tïajoacs y fn kcs prcfuatcrns, yg qun, gkpcfnr ecfoagrsn sckc nj nk enfogjc y kgrmcpkgzc, soneprn gpgrnan acec fn snmujfg jnan-sofgf tnajckñmoag pgrg fgr rnspunstg g kcs prc-

lknegs eçs urmnjtns. Qoj nelgrmc, jc pcr nkkcfnbgj fn tcegrsn fnaosocjns pnregjnjtns sclrnnk tneg, tgjtc nj kg snknaaoñj fn kgs dnelrgs fnrnpcsoaoñj acec nj kg nknaaoñj gjugk fn tcrcsc fn snenj. Nkkc kknvg g agelocs mrgfugkns pcrsnknaaoñj, c eçs frçstoacs pcr aruzgeonjtcs njkcs loctopcs, qun nj cagsocjns dgj acjfuaofcg nrrcrns fn egmjotuf. ^j nbnepkc iunrcj kcs

aruzgeonjtcs egsovcs qun sn oepuksgrcj acjkgs rgzgs acjtojnjtgkns nurcpngs fn mrgj vcku-enj acrpcrgk y eusaukgturg nj kgs fïagfgs fnk98 y fnk =8, kunmc arnaonjtnenjtn glgjfcjg-fcs pcrqun sckc sgtosigaågj kgs jnansofgfns fnkg nxpcrtgaoñj y pcrqun nstg jc pcfåg pgmgrnk egycr acstc fn prcfuaaoñj. Ctrc nbnepkciun kg ecfoagaoñj nj nxansc fn kg mnjïtoagtrgfoaocjgk fn kgs rgzgs lrotçjoags, qun fnbñ susgkfc fn fostcaogs, fn igknjaogs nj kg prnacao-

fgf snxugk jnansgrog pgrg nk njtcrn prnacz, fngkgrmgeonjtc fn kcs tonepcs fn njmcrfn

y fn ujg egragfg vgroglokofgf fn topcsmnjïtoacs. ^j tnranrc iun nk ganluzg-

eonjtc g uktrgjzg fn kcs rcfncs fnkkotcrgk. Nj ageloc, ctrgs fnaosocjnsqun nrgj jnansgrogs y lnjnaoc-sgs jc iunrcj gfcptgfgs nj icregmnjnrgkozgfg, acec pcr nbnepkcscj kcs aruzgeonjtcs njtrn rgzgs lrotçjoags y kg snknaaoñj fn locto-pcs naonjtns pgrg kg prcfuaaoñj

pgstcrok. Nj iujaoñj fn kc gjtnrocr, nstg tneag jc sn punfn fnsauofgr y fnln nstgr soneprnsnjtn nj kgs fosausocjns, gujqun sus nintgrfnj nj jctgrsn.

Acj tcfc kc enjaocjgfc nj kg proenrgtn, fntnreojgr nk nstgfc acrpcrgk fn kg dgaonnj pon pgrg ignjg ns, soj kumgr g fufgs, ujg tqun rnquonrn euadg nxpnronjaog. Vcfcs kc

vckuargfcs nj nstn tneg, prcfuatcrns, acefcrns fn dgaonjfg y tïajoacs, punfnj fntnjgr g cbc so uj gjoegk nstç mcrfc c igktñj, pscj euy pcacs kcs qun punfnj nstglknanr

bustnzg nk mrgfc ñptoec fn njmrgsgeonjtc.Xgrg gfquoror nstg agpgaofgf, nk clsnrv

fnlnråg acepgrgr nj icreg pnregjnjtn nkegk nj pon acj su rns. Vgeloïj tonjn su pgrkgrofgf sglnr fntnreojgr kg prcpcraoñj fn scs y eòsaukcs, sclrn tcfc fn nstcs òktoecqun ns euy içaok acjiujfor kg acepcsoaoñjpcrgk augjfc dgy nxansc fn mrgsg. Nk prcfugmrcpnaugroc fnln gfquoror nk acjcaoeojnansgroc pgrg acenraogkozgr eçs naonjtnetn su dgaonjfg, g j fn nvotgr qun kc ojfuzanjmg÷c nj aunstocjns acenraogkns.

Kgs agrgatnråstoags iujfgenjtgkns pgrgtnjnr ujg rns fn gktc rnjfoeonjtc ojfusscj2 ñptoeg acjicregaoñj y bustg tnreojgaKg acjicregaoñj sn rnnrn g kg prcpcraoñfostroluaoñj fnk tnbofc eusaukgr nj kgs rnjns c zcjgs fn egycr vgkcr acenraogk. F

vgkcr nstç subntc g kg acrrnatg fostroluaoñkgs egsgs eusaukgrns y sus mrgsgs gfyganNstgs fnlnrçj fnsgrrckkgrsn nj icreg pgrnujoicren, puns kc acjtrgroc ojfoag gktnrgaofn crfnj jutroaocjgk. Ojtnrnsg, gfneçs, quackcr fn kg mrgsg sng lkgjac arnecsc c lkgjgagrgfc, fgfc qun ns uj ojfoagfcr fn butuf y lunjg gkoenjtgaoñj.




Jctg Vïajoag

suenj sglcr), gsnmurçjfcsn, fn nstg egjnrg, nkeåjoec adgrqunc (prckobgfc nxtnrocr fnk acrtn)

y, g su vnz, uj eçxoec rnjfoeonjtc nj fnspcs-tgfg (fnsdunsgfc fnk gjoegk).

Jc caurrn kc eosec acj nk topc fn gjoegkqun lusag nk egtgroin glgstnanfcr, puns gk trgjs-inror nk prnaoc fn kg enfog rns y trgtçjfcsn fn

dgaonjfg qun sn pgmg pcr `okcmrgec vovc, g egycr njmrgsgeonjtc, eçs rnjfoeonjtc nj mgjadc y, pcr njfn, guenjtc fn mgjgjaogs, pnrc acjenjcrns rojfns agrjoanrcs. Nk rnjfoeonjtc njmgjadc nxprnsg ujg egycr prcpcraoñj fn mrgsgc eòsaukc nj rnkgaoñj acj nk dunsc, pnrc, g fo-inrnjaog fn kc qun suanfn nj gjoegkns pcac nj-mrgsgfcs y fn lunjg eusaukgturg, jc egjtonjnrnkgaoñj acj kcs rnjfoeonjtcs eusaukgrns ujg

vnz fnspcstgfcs.Augjfc nk gjoegk cltonjn uj gktc rnjfo-

eonjtc nj mgjadc pcr nxansc fn tnreojgaoñj,rojfn egk nj fnspcstgfg pcr nxansovc adgr-

qunc0 pcr nstn ectovc fnln trgtgr fn nvotgrsn.Nk acjsueofcr ujovnrsgk, pcr kc mnjnrgk, prnn-rn agrjns egmrgs, y scj kgs mrgsgs ojtrgeusau-kgrns kgs òjoags gprnaogfgs, puns ackglcrgj acjkg tnrjnzg y scj kgs rnspcjsglkns fnk sglcr y kg

bumcsofgf. Xnrc tgeloïj gquå kcs mustcs fon-rnj. Eonjtrgs qun kcs jcrtngenroagjcs y, eçsgòj, kcs bgpcjnsns provoknmogj acrtns sgturgfcsfn mrgsgs ojtnrjgs, kcs aceprgfcrns acec kg^joñj Nurcpng nvotgj aceprgr agrjns acj nx-ansovc vntngfc.

Kcs sostnegs fn topoagaoñj fn kcs pgåsns fnkproenr mrupc procrozgj nk egreckngfc (vntng-

fc fn mrgsg fnjtrc fnk eòsaukc) fntnreojgj-fc nk rgjmc fn agkofgf fn kg rns pcr nk mrgfc fnnjmrgsgeonjtc ojtrgeusaukgr fnk cbc fnk loin.Nstcs sostnegs nstçj gktgenjtn rnkgaocjgfcsacj nk topc fn arogjzg acjjgfg qun rnaoln kgdgaonjfg (innf-kct), qun ganknrg kg tnreojgaoñjfnk gjoegk acj gktcs jovnkns fn njmrgsgeonjtcojtrgeusaukgr (njtrn <8 y <> ee fn mrgsg fcr-sgk).

AC\VNQ FN NTXC\VGAOÑJKg enbcr ojtnmrgaoñj acenraogk fn kg rns

VN\EOJGAOÑJ _ EN\AGFCQKg tnreojgaoñj fnk gjoegk fonrn fn gaunr-

fc acj nk enragfc pgrg nk augk sn nstï prcfu-aonjfc. Qo sn glgstnanj iromcråacs fn nxpcrtg-aoñj, nk nstgfc acrpcrgk fnlnrç snr fn nxanknjtnacjicregaoñj agrjoanrg acj uj njmrgsgeonjtcsulautçjnc (nk òjoac qun sn punfn fntnreojgrg cbc) qun csaokn njtrn 6 y ? ee fn nspnscr, en-

fofc njtrn kg fïaoeg y ujfïaoeg vïrtnlrg tcrç-aoag fn kg rns. Xgrg nkkc sn jnansotg uj loctopcfntnreojgfc auyc irgen (tgeg÷c fnk nsqunkn-tc) pnreotg fospcjnr fn uj gjoegk qun pnsn njnk agepc 648 @m c eçs y qun jc sn pgsn fnk jo-

vnk gacjsnbgfc fn mrgsg. Nk nxansc fn nstg dganojnaonjtn kg prcfuaaoñj gk gkgrmgr kg ntgpg eçsagrg fn kg ojvnrjgfg, yg qun g egycr agjtofgffn tnbofc gfopcsc nk gjoegk rnquonrn eçs y en-

bcr gkoenjtgaoñj. Gprcxoegfgenjtn nk 48 % fn kcs acrtns nj-

irogfcs y acjmnkgfcs soj dunsc qun nxpcrtg kg Grmnjtojg scj gk rcbc y, pcr kc mnjnrgk, prnsnj-

tgj acec eçxoec uj 1 % fn mrgsg vosolknrnecvolkn. Kcs mrgjfns anjtrcsurlgjcs fn acjsuec ojtnrjc,nj ageloc, rnquonrnj g trg-

vïs fnk supnrenragfosecgjoegkns eçs kovogjcs(qun prnfoanj tnrjnzg)acj prcenfocs fn mrgsgfcrsgk fn > ee (qun prn-

sn kcmrg g egycr prcpcraoñj fnk augrtc po(augrtc trgsnrc y tglkñj fn loin), fcjfn nuloagfcs kcs acrtns fn enbcr prnaoc. Fn augrtc sn nxtrgnj kcs trns acrtns eçs oepcrtns pgrg kg auctg Doktcj2 acrgzñj fn augfrok,gjmcstc y kcec, qun acjstotuynj gkrnfnfcr9 % fn kg rns. Qnmòj nk injctopc g nvgkugr, nk

anjtgbn fnk augrtc postckg g trns acstokkgs sclenfog rns vgrogrç njtrn nk 19 y nk 61 %.

KG NFGFNs ujc fn kcs igatcrns qun eçs ginatg kg

fgf. Xcr ninatc fnk fnsgrrckkc fn kg òktoeg cfn arnaoeonjtc, qun prcmrnsg fnsfn kg aruz tg nk nstnrjñj, sn prciujfozg nstg zcjg, fnkgjangjfc kg rns. Nstc prcvcag fnsvgkcrozgafgfc qun kcs acrtns fnk augrtc fnkgjtnrc scqun prnsnjtgj enjcr vgkcr acenraogk.

VOXOIOAGAOÑJKg buvnjtuf fnk gjoegk ns ujc fn kcs pr

pgkns ojfoagfcrns fn agkofgf, yg qun ns fornenjtn prcpcraocjgk g kg tnrjnzg fn kg agrjnnelgrmc, nk sostneg fn topoagaoñj caogmnjtojc jc tonjn nj aunjtg nstn igatcr acedgan kg egycråg fn kcs sostnegs eujfogkns. fnjtnenjtn, jc ns bustc qun uj jcvokkc fng÷cs acj augtrc g snos fonjtns sn pgmun oqun ctrc acj fonjtns fn knadn fn << ensns arogfc y gkoenjtgfc. Eçs ojbustc tcfgvåg agsc fn kgs vgquokkcjgs qun, pcr snr pnsgfgpgmgj acec so sn trgtgrg fn vgags. Nk sostnemnjtn, qun tonjn ujg gjtomûnfgf fn >6 g÷csgatugkozgfc pcr òktoeg vnz nj 7?=1. Nk jce

akgfcr nstç acepunstc pcr sontn agtnmcrågsfnjnj kg acjicregaoñj c jovnk fn eusaurg2 supnrocr, euy lunjg, lunjg, enfogjg, rkgr, ojinrocr y egkg, y aojac eçs rnkgtovgs gk jfn njmrgsgeonjtc2 egmrg, jc glujfgjtn, fnrgfgenjtn glujfgjtn, pnrc pgrnbg, nxan

y egk fostroluofg. Kcs rnjfoeonjtcs eusaufnk augrtc postckg vgrågj, iujfgenjtgkenpcr nk acjtnjofc fn mrgsg. Nk dunsc egjtagso ujg acjstgjtn acj ujg vgroglokofgf fnfnj fnk 1 %. Nj nstc ojuyn jctglknenjrgzg. Nstç fnecstrgfc qun kgs åjfoags y gkmacjtojnjtgkns tonjnj dunsc eçs kovogjc qurnstc. Fn 7 g > ee fn mrgsg fcrsgk rnprnsnj prcenfoc =< % fn eòsaukc, fn 9 g 78 9? % y fn 77 g 7> ee, 96 %0 ns fnaor, g enjmrgsgeonjtc enjcr prcpcraoñj eusaukgnk augrtc postckg y, pcr njfn, nj kg rns. Nk nxfn mrgsgs nj kg tnreojgaoñj fnk gjoegk fnsf

bg nk acjtnjofc açrjoac yg qun kgs mrgsgs ojeusaukgrns y sulautçjngs scj kgs rnspcjsgfn njsgjadgrkcs vosugkenjtn, acjiujfonjf




Jctg Vïajoag

agkofgf agrjoanrg.

³W^Ï NQ AG\JN FN AGKOFGF3Nk tïreojc agkofgf fn kg agrjn, sn oj-

akuynj kcs gspnatcs crmgjckïptoacs, fndomonjn, jutroaocjgkns y fn snrvoaoc. Njuj acjtnxtc fn nacjceågs anrrgfgs,enragfcs rnmukgrns c acj lgbc pcfnrgfquosotovc, nk igatcr fntnreojgjtn fnkg aceprg fn kcs gkoenjtcs ns su prnaoc. Njacjfoaocjns fn arnaonjtn gpnrturg y fojgeosecfn kg nacjceåg, acec kgs qun prnvgknanj nj kggatugkofgf nj kg Grmnjtojg, ojuynj nj egycrenfofg igatcrns komgfcs g ctrgs agrgatnråstoagsaugkotgtovgs, tgkns acec ojcauofgf, jovnkns fnnjnrmåg y fn lrg, acjtnjofcs fn jutronjtnsacjsofnrgfcs pctnjaogkenjtn tñxoacs, tnxturg,ackcr, grceg, icreg fn acjsnrvgaoñj, prnsnj-tgaoñj, ujoicreofgf y rnmukgrofgf. Gjgkozgjfcnstcs agrgatnrns fnsngfcs, gpgrnan nj proenrtïreojc kg ojcauofgf, ns fnaor, kg gusnjaog fnronsmc pgrg kg sgkuf. Nstg agrgatnråstoag jc nsjnmcaoglkn pcr pgrtn fn kcs acjsueofcrns, qunfoiåaokenjtn nstçj fospunstcs g ganptgr prcfua-tcs acj pctnjaogkns pcsolokofgfns fn fg÷c gk snrojmnrofcs.

\ONQMCQKcs ronsmcs pgrg kg sgkuf punfnj snr lockñmo-

acs, quåeoacs y iåsoacs. Njtrn kcs proenrcs mu-rgj kgs acjtgeojgaocjns nxtråjsnag n ojtråjsnag,

yg sng qun sn ojacrpcrn nj kgs agrjns furgjtn nkprcansgeonjtc c nstï ojakuofg nj nkkg, rnspnato-

vgenjtn. Njtrn kgs iunjtns fn acjtgeojgaoñj,murgj nj proenr kumgr, kcs eoarccrmgjosecspgtñmnjcs. Ygrocs prcvonjnj fnsfn kg prcfua-aoñj proegrog, acec Ackolgaokc nj lcvojcs.

Vgeloïj dgy eoarccrmgjosecs gktnrgfcrns,acec Xsnufcecjgs sp. y Ecrgxnkkg sp., quntonjnj su cromnj nj nk aunrc fn kcs gjoegkns ynj nk gelonjtn.

Nj augjtc g kg acjtgeojgaoñj ojtråjsnag,ns fn nsagsg somjoagaoñj. Lgbc acjfoaocjnsjcregkns, kgs prçatoags gpkoagfgs nj kg ojfustrog(kgvgfc fn enfogs rnsns, prcanscs tïreoacs,nta.) scj suaonjtns pgrg eojoeozgr kg acjtgeo-jgaoñj. \nspnatc fn kg acjtgeojgaoñj quåeoag,nk QNJGQG fnsgrrckkñ uj Xrcmrgeg fn Acjtrckfn \nsofucs, Agkofgf n Domonjn, pcr enfoc fnkaugk sn tonjnj lgbc acjtrck 7> mrupcs fn sustgj-aogs, qun gkagjzgj uj tctgk fn 94 acepunstcs.Njtrn nsgs sustgjaogs ecjotcrngfgs murgjpnstoaofgs, ñrmgjcs akcrgfcs y ñrmgjcs icsic-rgfcs, gjtopgrgsotgrocs, dcrecjgs, prcectcrnsfn arnaoeonjtc, entgkns pnsgfcs, gjtoloñtoacs ysukigeofgs.

AG\GAVN\NQ C\MGJCKÏXVOACQ

Nj kcs agrgatnrns crmgjckïptoacs fn kg agrjnsn ojakuynj kg tnrjnzg, nk grceg, nk ackcr y kg bu-mcsofgf. Qo lonj sn fnstgagj prninrnjaogs snmòjkg nspnaon gjoegk y nk prcfuatc açrjoac, kg tnr-jnzg y kg bumcsofgf scj kgs agrgatnråstoags eçs

lusagfgs pcr kcs acjsueofcrns0 kn somunackcr, nk sglcr y nk grceg. Ns acjcaofc

dgy fntnreojgjtns mnjïtoacs nj augjtnrjnzg, såjtnsos fn tnbofc mrgsc y fo

luaoñj, vnkcaofgf fn njmcrfn y loctKcs nspnaogkostgs nstoegj qun

rnjtns acepknbcs njzoeçtoacs snråg

agusg fn kg egycr furnzg fn kg agrjn prjonjtn fn gjoegkns åjfoacs y sus aruzgs. G

eçs, nstgs rgzgs prnsnjtgj, enjcr fnpcsofn mrgsg sulautçjng qun kgs lrotçjoags. Xcr kgfc, kg jutroaoñj tonjn ninatcs fornatcs scnk ackcr, sglcr, grceg y kg agjtofgf fn tneusaukgr y mrgsc. Nk ackcr fn kg agrjn nstç fpcr kg acjanjtrgaoñj fn fostojtcs pomenjcxoeocmkclojg (rcbc lrokkgjtn), fncxoeoc

lojg (pòrpurg) y entgeocmkclojg (egrrKg agrjn tonjn sustgjaogs gjtocxofgjtns gyufgj g kg acjsnrvgaoñj fnk ackcr, ace

votgeojg N. Augjfc kg acjanjtrgaoñj fn

foseojuyn pcr gkoenjtgaoñj acj gktg acjtrgaoñj fn mrgjcs, kg agrjn punfn prnsnjtgr

lknegs fn fnackcrgaoñj, nspnaogkenjtn njacrtns gkeganjgfcs pcr pnråcfcs fn uj eeçs. Kg jutroaoñj tgeloïj ginatg nk sglcrgrceg g trgvïs fn gktnrgaocjns qun trgjseaonrtcs pgstcs c gkoenjtcs lgkgjangfcs, qumnjnrgk jc ns pcsolkn nkoeojgr. Kg gkoenjtgojuyn, gfneçs, sclrn kg såjtnsos fn tnbofc eaukgr, qun nstç komgfg g kg agjtofgf fn prctfn kg fontg, y sn rnkgaocjg ojfornatgenjtn kg tnrjnzg. Qo kcs jutronjtns scj fn lgbg agkosn dgan euy knjtg kg såjtnsos fn tnbofc gjo

y sn jnansotg eçs tonepc pgrg gkagjzgr nk pfn ignjg. Nj nsg sotugaoñj sn prcfuanj eagaocjns fnk ackçmnjc, acj ojarnenjtc ffurnzg fn kg agrjn.


OJIC\EN FN\NMOQV\CQ

MNJNGKCMOACQ

FN KG L\GJM^Q

7 ? 4 4

g

7 ? ? <

7 ? ? 1

7 ? ? 6

<>.888

<8.888

7>.888

78.888

>.888

8

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7 ? ? 9

7 ? ? =

7 ? ? 4

7 ? ? ?

< 8 8 8

< 8 8 7

< 8 8 <

< 8 8 1

< 8 8 6

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I^NJVN2 Bugjg Ojïs Lnjotnz -Bnin fn \nmostrcs G.A.L.X.

7 < 1 6 1

1 > > 6

6 9 < 6

1 > = ? >

> 9 ?

> 9 < ?

1 9 < <

4 4 ? 9

9 ? 7 8

= < 9 < ?

4 ? 1

7 7 1 < 1

7 1 4 1 1

7 9 ? 7 <

7 = 6 > >

7 4 8 6 >

7 ? > 8 1



Acjmrnsc Eujfogk

\ ngkenjtn kc qun jcsctrcs qunrågecsnrg ecstrgr g prcpocs y nxtrg÷cs kcs

fgtcs acj kcs qun aunjtg kg Gscaogaoñjfn kg nvckuaoñj qun dg tnjofc nk Lrgjmus nj Xg-rgmugy y sclrn tcfc fn gjoegkns fn nxpcsoaoñj,pcrqun nj kgs nxpcsoaocjns acjaurrnj kcs ojfo-

vofucs qun nk fåg fn eg÷gjg scj kcs enbcrgfc-rns fn kg rgzg. Ns fnaor, jcregkenjtn uj tcrcMrgj Agepnñj fn kg rgzg ns uj gjoegk qun vg guj anjtrc fn ojsneojgaoñj, uj tcrc qun rnprc-fuan c fosneojg su mnjïtoag pcr tcfc nk agepc,njtcjans ns oepcrtgjtn nvgkugr g nsn topc fnojfovofucs.

ACEONJRCQ

\ngkenjtn nk Lrgjmus acenjzñ nj Xgrg-mugy g pgrtor fn arogfcrns fn mgjgfc Gjmus qunkunmc vgj tnjonjfc foauktgf nj snmuor arogjfcnstg rgzg pcrqun ns uj gjoegk qun jc ns gfgp-tgfc g junstrc nsquneg fn prcfuaaoñj y vgjaruzgjfc nsn mgjgfc Gjmus acj uj pcac fnAnlò pgrg fgrkn nsn adcrrc fn gfgptgaoñj y gkkå vg jgaonjfc, sn vg acjsckofgjfc nk Lrgjmus nj

Xgrgmugy. G pgrtor fn nsc nsn mrupc fn prcfuatc-

rns, y nstgecs dglkgjfc dgan <> g 18 g÷csgtrçs, iujfg kg Gscaogaoñj fn Arogfcrns

Lrgjmus fn Xgrgmugy (GALX) y ac-

eonjzg g trglgbgr g jovnk jgaocjgk pgrgqun kg Lrgjmus sng ganptgfg acecrgzg.

G pgrtor fn qun kg Lrgjmus nstçganptgfg acec rgzg, sn dgan kg gsc-aogaoñj sn aceonjzg g trglgbgr nj kcsprcmrgegs fn rnmostrcs, nj nk pgfrñjrgaogk y nj kgs aceosocjns tïajoags qun

vgj trglgbgjfc nj nk loctopc Lrgjmus

qun qunrnecs tnjnr nj nk pgås.

A\NAOEONJVCLunjc, nj kcs òktoecs fonz g÷cs nk areonjtc qun dg tnjofc nk Lrgjmus nj Xgrgmrngkenjtn ns oeprnsocjgjtn. Dcy dglkg kg mqun nstç nj acenraogkozgaoñj fn mgjgfc quntrn ojvnrjgfg, rnprcfuatcrns, egtroans, nk jaoc Lrgjmus nj Xgrgmugy ojvckuarg gk 68%tctgk fn jnmcaocs fn kg mgjgfnråg, y ns uj aeonjtc scstnjofc.

Nj nstg nxpcsoaoñj nstgecs tnjonjfc fn 48 aglg÷gs nxpcsotcrgs agso y arnc qumnjtn sn nstç fgjfc aunjtg fn kc jclkn y fprcfuatovc qun ns nk Lrgjmus.

NYCK^AOCJKc eçs ojtnrnsgjtn nj kcs fgtcs qun

rnecs rnsgktgr ns nk tneg fn kg nvckuaoñjLrgjmus, acec iun gadoaçjfcsn nj rnkgaoñjmnjïtoag qun sn tnjåg tonepc gtrçs, acec sndgaonjfc eçs prcfuatovc, pcrqun nk sckc dnfn tnjnr ntoquntg Lrgjmus jc mgrgjtozg qunuj gjoegk nxanknjtn, jcsctrcs tnjnecs fnfn kg rgzg kåjngs qun tgeloïj sn iunrcj nadgjfc pcr fovnrscs prclknegs, pnrc sn tkg dnrrgeonjtg, nk tneg ns pnrinaaocjgrkg, sntrglgbgjfc y jc ckvofgr jujag fn qun kc f

jc ns kknmgr sojc egjtnjnrsn.

NK L\GJM^Q FN XG\GM^G_Nk Lrgjmus fn Xgrgmugy, ns uj Lrgjmus

tonjn euadc fn naonjaog, ns fnaor, ns uj gjqun vonjn g kg nxpcsoaoñj pnrc g kg snegjgtnreojg kg nxpcsoaoñj vg gk agepc, sn kn sga

lczgk, sn kn kgrmg nj nk pctrnrc y somun sonprcfuatovc.

ACJIN\NJAOG FN KG ACEOQOCJ VNAJOAG FN KG GALX

fn

Kg Aceosoñj Vïajoag fn kg Gsc-aogaoñj fn Arogfcrns Lrgjmus fnkXgrgmugy (GALX), tuvc g su agrmc

‛rcepnr nk donkc― nj nk egrac fnk>tc. Acjmrnsc Eujfogk, gk glror kgsnron fn acjinrnjaogs egmostrgknsacj nk tneg ‛Lrgjmus fn Xgrgmugy―.Nk vcanrc fn kg Aceosoñj Vïajoag,Ojm. Csagr Agepcs, rngkozñ ujrnsuenj sclrn kg prnsnjtgaoñjcirnaofg g kcs okustrns pgrtoaopgjtnsfnk nvnjtc eujfogk.

Nk

LrgjmusXgrgmugy




C sng, jcsctrcs prnacjozgecs jc tnjnr ujgfoinrnjaog, c jc arngr fcs topcs fn Lrgjmus, ujcpgrg nxpcsoaoñj y ctrc pgrg prcfuaor. Nk Lrgj-mus pgrg nxpcsoaoñj tonjn qun snr uj gjoegkgktgenjtn prcfuatovc y nsg ns kg egrag c kg ag-rgatnrozgaoñj qun jcsctrcs qunrnecs qun tnjmgnk Lrgjmus fn Xgrgmugy

AGKOFGF FN AG\JNNsn ns tcfc uj tneg. Jcsctrcs dnrnfgecsujg agrgatnråstoag fn nxanknjaog agrjoanrg g trg-

vïs fnk Gjmus y junstrc trglgbc ns egjtnjnrkg.^jg icreg fn dganrkc ns or ofnjtoagjfc kcs rn-prcfuatcrns Lrgjmus pcr GFJ pgrg vnr so somunjtnjonjfc nsg agrgatnråstoag fn tnrjnzg y egrec-knc qun scj kcs qun fnjnj kg agkofgf fn agrjn.

\GRG X\NFCEOJGJVNArnc qun so snmuoecs trglgbgjfc fn kg eg-

jnrg qun sn vonjn dgaonjfc dgstg gdcrg sn pun-fn kknmgr nj pcac tonepc g prnfceojgr nk rcfnc

pgrgmugyc acj kg rgzg Lrgjmus, pnrc dgy ctrgsrgzgs qun scj euy lunjgs qun scj ofngkns pgrgaonrtg mnjtn, pgrg su sostneg fn egjnbc y kc oe-pcrtgjtn ns qun tcfcs kcs prcfuatcrns trglgbn-ecs bujtcs.

Nk prcpoc prnsofnjtn fn kg Gscaogaoñj \urgkfnk Xgrgmugy (G\X), Fr. Bugj Jïstcr Jò÷nz,dglkñ fn kg jnansofgf qun vgecs g tnjnr nj kcsprñxoecs <8 g÷cs fn gkoenjtc nj nk eujfc y ns

uj rntc pgrg jcsctrcs snr agfg fåg eçs naonj-tn y eçs prcfuatovc, ojfnpnjfonjtnenjtn fn kgrgzg qun trglgbnecs.

Jcsctrcs acec Lrgjmus nstgecs dgaonjfcjunstrc trglgbc, nstgecs trgtgjfc fn dganr lonjkgs acsgs y cbgkg qun kgs fneçs rgzgs dgmgj kceosec.

\CFNCQDcy nj fåg kcs rcfncs nj Xgrgmugy nstçj lgstgjtn ackcrngfcs, dgj fnbgfc fn snr lkgjacsnj su tctgkofgf. Eosec pcr kg prnsoñj fn kcsaceprgfcrns fn tnrjnrcs qun scj kcs qun egr-agj kgs pgutgs jgkenjtn. Kcs tnrjnrcs dålrofcsc tnrjnrcs aruzg scj kcs tnrjnrcs qun agkoagj gkcs enbcrns enragfcs fn agrjn, scj kcs tnrjn-rcs eçs içaok fn tnreojgr, njtcjans kg tnjfnjaognstç egragfg.

Nsc jc quonrn fnaor qun tnjmgecs qun fnbgrfn dganr Anlò, tnjnecs qun snmuor dgaonjfc yagfg vnz enbcr pcrqun somun sonjfc ujg lgsn

pgrg or dgaonjfc uj rnirnsageonjtc fn sgjmrnnj kcs aruzgeonjtcs qun tnjnecs.

VNAJCKCMOG FN X\CF^AAOCJ _ lçsoagenjtn ns snknaaoñj. Qnknaaoñj, eçs

snknaaoñj, eçs snknaaoñj. Nk fåg qun jcsctrcssgqunecs nk cbc fnk gjoegk, arnc qun vgecs gnepnzgr g ageojgr dgaog gtrçs. Ns snknaaocjgrkcs ojfovofucs pcr sus agrgatnråstoags pgrg agfg

gelonjtn c pgrg agfg sostneg c egjnbc punfg tnjnr.

GFJ G jovnk fn \urgk sn dgan uj GFJ eçs

jgfg pgrg aceprclgr mnjngkcmåg, ns fnaorfrn y egfrn. Jcsctrcs tnjnecs acec prctc fnjtrc fn kg Aceosoñj Vïajoag fn kg GA

fn or ofnjtoagjfc junstrcs rnprcfuatcrnspgrtoaopgj fn kg nxpcsoaoñj, gså acec dganujg tceg fn fgtcs, or dgaonjfc GFJ pgrg otoagr kcs ojfovofucs qun tonjnj egragfcrnjïtoacs pgrg tnrjnzg y egrecknc, fn egjnqun ïstcs sngj rnacenjfgfcs nj su usc.

Dgy nxpnronjaogs y nj lgsn g nsc qunrnor prciujfozgjfc.

AG\GAVN\OQVOAGQ \GAOGKNQNk Lrgjmus ns ujg rgzg prcfuatc fn uj

zgeonjtc njtrn nk Gjmus y nk Anlò, trgtgjfcltnjnr kgs enbcrns agrgatnråstoags agrjoan

prcfuatovgs c fn lunjg egfrn fnk Gjmus ykn acj nk Anlò nk tcqun fn rustoaofgf c fn pegjnbgrsn nj gelonjtns trcpoagkns c sultragkns acec dgy nj junstrc pgås.

Ns fn pnkc acrtc, pnkgbn jc, lunjcs ajgfcrns, gjoegkns acj rnsostnjaog g pgrçsotacj rnsostnjaog gk agkcr y g kg duenfgf qu

Gjmus kgstoecsgenjtn jc tonjn, pnrc qun snrvg kg agkofgf fn agrjn fn kg rgzg nurcpng

Acjmrnsc Eujfogk




Egjfuvorá 79> a/ Jtrg. Qrg. fn kg GsujaoñjN-egok2 mSsgjtgSagtgkojgHesj.aceVnk/Igx2 >?> (<7) 6?7 ?1>, >?> (?=7) 18< 688Gsujaoñj - Xgrgmugy

\ X <488/6 G

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Lojcaukgr @CJ^QMogjt<8x48

XN\INAVG Q.G.E.O.Nstrnkkg 646 y 76 fn Egyc

Vnk.2 6?8 =1= • Igx2 66= =14

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Acjmrnsc Eujfogk




Nxpcsoaoñj

Vnstoecjocs...Dgan cadc g÷cs qun vnjoecs gaç g Xgrgmugy dgy euadg

mnjïtoag fn Kgs Kokgs gaç nj nstg nxpcsoaoñj nj kg rgzg Lrgj-mus y nstgecs vonjfc nstn Acjmrnsc Eujfogk nxotcsc pcr kgagjtofgf fn acjaurrnjaog qun tonjn y kg agjtofgf fn gjoeg-kns. Kg vnrfgf qun ns ujg euy lunjg nxpcsoaoñj, nstgecs

vonjfc uj euy lunj burgfc g agrmc fnk Fr. Qnlgstoçj Xozg-rrc, gså qun euy acjicren pcrqun nstç lusagjfc uj locto-pc fnk Enracsur, lonj iujaocjgk, lonj agrjoanrc, fn lunjgagrgatnrozgaoñj rgaogk, qun gjfg tgjtc gaç acec nj Xgrgmugy,acec nj Lrgsok, acec nj Lckovog.

Nstg rgzg nstç fnsgrrckkgfg pgrg kc sultrñpoac acec nskc qun dgy nj kg rnmoñj, gså qun arnc qun nstçj pcr nk lunjageojc. Arnc qun pcr kg jnansofgf fn ojaursocjgr nj enr-agfcs agfg vnz eçs nxomnjtns nj agrjns y nk Lrgjmus ns ujgjoegk fn ujg agkofgf agrjoanrg nxanpaocjgk y jcs fgecsaunjtg. Gdcrg nk qun dgan g÷cs vnjåg g Gsujaoñj y acen uj loin fn adcrozc gaç jc kntonjn njvofog g jojmòj loin fn adcrozc fn Lunjcs Gorns, nspnatgaukgr.

Nk Acjmrnsc nstç euy lonj, kg dcspotgkofgf qun tonjn gaç kg mnjtn fn Xgrgmugy yg

ns acjcaofg gså qun nstgecs acec nj junstrg agsg.

Arnc qun gsosto-ecs g uj Acjmrnscqun sn vg rnacrfgrpcr euadc tonepcpcr kg acjvcagtc-rog fn kg rnmoñj y fnctrcs pgåsns egs knbg-jcs y gsostoecs g ujginrog fn gjoegkns nx-anpaocjgkns. Kg vnr-fgf qun nk Lrgjmusnj Xgrgmugy ns kg rgzgiunrtn y nsn tåtukc snkc enrnan pcrqun vn-

ecs ujg eunstrg euy lunjg.

Nstgecs vonjfc gjoegkns fn euy lunjgagkofgf, nk loctopc fn kg rgzg acj euadc egj-tc fn agrjn, prciujfofgf, dunsc, agrgatnrozg-aoñj rgaogk. Kg nvckuaoñj fnk Lrgjmus nj Xgrg-mugy dg sofc igjtçstoag.

Xgrtoaukgrenjtn arnc qun sn dg kknjgfc kgnxpnatgtovg fn kg mnjtn.

_c scy snarntgroc fn kg Gscaogaoñj fnLrgjmus fn kg Grmnjtojg y vnjoecs gquå fns-fn dgan euadc eçs fn 7> g÷cs y kc qun nstcydglkgjfc acj prcponfgf fn kg nvckuaoñj fn kgrgzg dg suofc bustgenjtn pcr nsc. Nk Xgrgmugydg ojvnrtofc euadc nj lunjg mnjïtoag y dcynstg kcmrgjfc uj loctopc fn kg rgzg y snmurg-enjtn ïstg vg snr kg rgzg fn kg lgjfnrg fn kgnxpcrtgaoñj fn agrjn fnk Xgrgmugy.

Njtrn kgs acjinrnjaogs en kkgeñ kg gtnj-aoñj kg acjinrnjaog fn Ygsqunz Xkgtnrc quonjojsostoñ euadc nj kg prnvnjaoñj y kg vomokgj-aog sgjotgrog fn tcfg kg rnmoñj, lçsoagenjtn njnk tneg fn kg gcsg, arnc qun nj nsn gspnatcXgrgmugy dg trglgbgfc euy lonj y dcy tonjnkgs punrtgs glonrtgs nj kg ^joñj Nurcpng acjsus agrjns y arnc sn nstç fgjfc aunjtg pcr kcsprnaocs qun tonjn dcy nk jcvokkc gquå qun ns ujenragfc qun dgy qun auofgrkc. _ nj nk iuturcns prclglkn qun tnjmg nxpcsoaocjns aceujns,kc qun ns Grmnjtojg, Lrgsok, Xgrgmugy, pnrc ac-enraogkenjtn, yc nstcy fn gaunrfc acj Ygs-qunz Xkgtnrc qun kg agrjn sn acenraogkoan pcragfg pgås.

_c scy arogfcr fn Lrgjmus nj Ackcelog pnrc vovc pgrtnfnk tonepc nj Dcustcj (NN.̂ ^.) y pgrtn fnk tonepc nj Ac-kcelog y nj gelgs pgrtns tnjnecs Lrgjmus.

\ngkenjtn nstgecs euy scrprnjfofcs pcr kg agkofgffnk Lrgjmus, nstg ns eo proenrg vosotg, dglåg nstgfc dganfcs g÷cs nj nk Acjmrnsc Eujfogk fn ^rumugy, euy lonjtgeloïj, vosotgecs nj pgrtn jags fn ^rumugy y jags fn

kg Grmnjtojg. Gquå vosotgecs jags pgrgmugygs y arnc qun tcfc nstç

euy lonj crmgjozgfc.Nj augjtc g kcs gjoegkns, dn vostc gkmc qun kcs agrgatn-

rozg y kcs dgan lonj foinrnjtns fn kg mnjïtoag genroagjg. Nktgeg÷c, nk tgeg÷c fn kcs gjoegkns genroagjcs ns euy mrgjfn y pcr kc tgjtc ns rngkenjtnpcac rnacenjfglkn pcrqun nk gjoegk acjsuen fnegsogfc y prcfuan tgeloïj gjoegknseuy mrgjfns. Gquå nk irgen qun ns kc qun kkgegj nk tgeg÷c ns uj tgeg÷c pnqun÷c, gjadcpcrqun gk j y gk aglc augjfc uj gjoegk arnan dgaog grrolg puns kc qun pnsg ns nk dunscpnrc augjfc vg dgaog kcs kgfcs kc qun pnsg ns rngkenjtn kg agrjn.

Njtcjans nsc kc dgan euadc eçs prçatoac y nacjñeoagenjtn euadc eçs rnjtglkn _ nsc ns gkmc qun gprnjfå gaç y qun kc tnjfrnecs nj aunjtg pgrg nk iuturc. Xcfråg snr ujgoepcrtgaoñj fn tcrcs gepkocs, qun jc sngj tgj mrgjfns, fn lunj irgen qun sngj gjadcs

nsc ns euy ojtnrnsgjtn.Nj augjtc g kg crmgjozgaoñj fnk nvnjtc nj så, kcs tnegs trgtgfcs scj euy oepcrtgjtns,

jcs mustñ euadc kcs tnegs aonjtåacs sclrn tcfc pnrc fnlnecs gepkogr eçs rngkenjtnujg dcrg fn rnpnjtn qunfg acrtc pnrc så en kkgec euadc kg gtnjaoñj ojakusovn kg adgrkgsclrn trgzglokofgf, y pgrnan qun dgy ujcs aurscs gquå qun sn foatgj sclrn nsc y vgecs gnjvogr gkmuonj fn junstrg crmgjozgaoñj pcrqun nsc ns gkmc qun jc tnjnecs tcfgvåg, junstrggscaogaoñj gdcrg nstç nepnzgjfc euy tåeofgenjtn. Xnrc so jcsctrcs qunrnecs nxpcrtgragrjn g Nurcpg, kg auctg Doktcj nk fåg fn eg÷gjg c g pgåsns fnsgrrckkgfcs tnjnecs quntnjnr kg pgrtn fn trgzglokofgf euy lonj crmgjozgfg.

Inrjgjfc Adgrrñ, mnrnjtn acenraogkfn Aglg÷gs Kgs Kokgs (Grmnjtojg)

\clnrtc Gegk, Aglg÷g ‛Kg Kncjcr― y Nstgjaog y Aglg÷gs Kgs Kokg

Mnrgrfc Kozagjc, Eonelrc fn kg GscaogaoñjGjmus - Lrgjmus nj Ackcelog




Kg oeprnsoñj qun tnjmc ns euy lun-

jg, kg agkofgf fn gjoegkns qun nstgecs vonjfc nj kg postg ns nxanpaocjgk y fnln-ecs inkoaotgr g kcs crmgjozgfcrns.

Acj kg nxpnronjaog fn kcs g÷cs quntnjmc acec arogfcr y fn dglnr nstgfc njkcs gjtnrocrns eujfogkns, rngkenjtn nstnns euy fnstgaglkn pcr kg agkofgf fn kcsgjoegkns qun nstgecs vonjfc.

Arnc qun fgfc qun scecs pgåsns vnaojcs jgturgkenjtn fnln-råg fgrsn nk tneg fnk ojtnrageloc mnjïtoac njtrn uj pgås y ctrc.Vnjmc acjcaoeonjtc qun yg sn dg nstgfc kknvgjfc mnjïtoag fnXgrgmugy g Lckovog y acj nk tneg fn kgs lgrrnrgs pgrg-grgjankgrogsfn ecenjtc qun nsc sn vgyg vnjaonjfc, nsc vg enbcrgr guj eçs.

Xnrc pcr gdcrg dgy gkmujcs rnquosotcs qun auepkor pnrc sn punfn. G eo en pgrnan qun kc qun nstçj dgaonjfc nj Xgrgmugy tnjonj-

fc uj gjoegk fn tgeg÷c ojtnrenfoc, rnspnatc g tgeg÷c y g pnsc y qun tnjmg ujg gatotuf fn inrtokofgf y prnacaofgf acec sn nstçkcmrgjfc gaç, yc arnc qun nstc ns kc qun fnlnrågecs trgspckgrkcg tcfc nk Enracsur. Ns eçs sn nstç dgaonjfc, pnrc kc qun dnecs

vostc gaç rngkenjtn ns euy lunjc rnspnatc g nscs gspnatcs.

\gòk Lcaggjnkk,Xrnsofnjtn fn kg Gscaogaoñj fnArogfcrns Lrgjmus fn Lckovog

Nstn >tc. Acjmrnsc Eujfogk Lrgjmus ns igjtçstoac ns uj nspgaoc fn rnnjaunjtrc fn tcfc nk eujfc qun geg Lrgjmus y qun gyufg g kcs pgåsns g ganragrsn.

Nstn Acjmrnsc Eujfogk tonjn euadg agkofgf fn gjoeg vg supnrçjfcsn y kc fn Xgrgmugy ns supnrgaoñj trgs supnrga vnecs tcfcs kcs g÷cs qun vnjoecs. Xgrgmugy acec nxpcrtgagrjn ns dcy uj bumgfcr eçs nj nk eujfc fn kcs gkoenjtcagkofgf fn agrjn, acj trgzglokofgf.

^jg egrgvokkg kcs gjoegkns enbcrgj agfg g÷c, dnecs ppgfc fn vgrogs nxpsoaocjns gaç nj kg \urgk y rngkenjtn sn naonjfc uj lunj trglgbc.

Acec sn sgln kg aglg÷g ns ujgpujtg y kg agrjn nj nk pkgtc ns ctrg. Kgaglg÷g pgrgmugyg nstç dgaonjfc uj nx-anknjtn trglgbc pcrqun kg Gscaogaoñjfn Lrgjmus fn Xgrgmugy dg trglgbgfceuy lonj. Nk prcfuatc qun dcy nstg-

ecs vonjfc y kg agjtofgf fn gjoegknsns prcfuatc fn uj trglgbc fn kg gsc-aogaoñj. Yoecs agkofgf, voecs enbcrg-eonjtc tctgk fn kg mnjïtoag y Xgrgmugyagfg vnz nstç enbcr.

Njtcjans, lonjvnjofc sng Xgrgmugyprcvnnfcr fn gkoenjtcs gk eujfc.

Vnrnsg Gosdnelnrm, Yoanprnsofnjtg fnkg Qcaonfgf ^rumugyg fn Lrgjmus




G qunkkc fn acjsnmuor actgs y en fnakgrc uj gaïrro-ec acjtrgroc fn acjsnmuor eçs actgs, soneprn fobn,^rumugy kc qun tonjn qun dganr ns acjsnmuor qun sn

lgbnj kcs grgjankns jc qun sn lgbnj kgs actgs. Vnjnecs 9.888tcjnkgfgs fn Doktcj y snråg icreofglkn so kg fupkoagrgecsacec euadcs, pnrc, ³nsc ns kc qun vg dganr arnanr junstrgmgjgfnråg3.

Gdcrg so en foanj qun vgj dganr lgbgr kcs grgjankns nj

NN.^ .̂ pgrg pnreotor pnrfnr kg fnsacepntotovofgf qun yctnjmc acjtrg ctrcs, njtcjans gkkå yc fomc qun dgy ctrc jn-mcaoc fostojtc.

Nsn eujfc fn gdcrg ns uj eujfc qun jcs clkomg g rn-pnjsgr tcfg kg agfnjg, pcrqun kg rngkofgf ns euy fostojtg gkg fnk pgsgfc.

Kg mgjgfnråg dcy jcs cirnan juenrcsgs cpcrtujofgWun acjarntnecs nsgs cpcrtujofgfns fnpnjfn nxa

vgenjtn fn añec dgmgecs kgs acsgs jcsctrcs. _ dganacsgs tonjn uj acepcjnjtn euy oepcrtgjtn g jovnk fprcfuaaoñj, pnrc tonjn ctrcs acepcjnjtns, sgjotgrocs, gankgrocs, tonjn acepcjnjtns fn crmgjozgaoñj fn kg agfn

NK ACEN\AOC

Njtrn kcs g÷cs —=8 y —?8, so lonj pgrnan uj pgsgfc knbgjc nstç gkkå. Njtrn kcs —=8 y —?8 nk acenraoc eujfogagrjn sn agrgatnrozglg proenrc pcr tnjnr euy pcacs gatdglåg pcacs pgåsns, pcacs oepcrtgfcrns y pcacs nxpcrtrns. _ nk dnadc qun dulonrg pcacs oepcrtgfcrns nrg ujrgatnråstoag euy oepcrtgjtn, pcr nsc qun Nurcpg ns pgrgsctrcs kg jo÷g fn junstrcs sun÷cs, pcrqun Nurcpg nrg nk oepcrtgfcr, y pcrqun nk ctrc mrgj oepcrtgfcr nrg NN.^quonj jc kn pcfågecs vnjfnr.

Njtcjans Nurcpg nrg prçatoagenjtn junstrg òjoag fg. _ augjfc sgkågecs fn Nurcpg, agågecs nj enragfceuy pcac vgkcr y euy pcags cpcrtujofgfns.

Nurcpg nrg uj enragfc euy oepcrtgjtn. Augjfc

rcpg fnbg su vonbg pckåtoag y sn ojstruenjtg nj kg pckåtoaenragfc aceòj, njtcjans njacjtrgecs ujg Nurcpg agelog rgfoagkenjtn su pgpnk. Fn snr oepcrtgfcr fn aggqunk vonbc oepcrtgfcr fn agrjns grmnjtojgs, tgeloïj mugygs acec kc iun, Nurcpg neponzg g prcfuaor agfgeçs, pgåsns acec Gknegjog sn acjvonrtnj nj mrgjfns fuatcrns y aceonjzgj g snr mrgjfns nxpcrtgfcrns. ^j glfc, ujg acsg qun jujag fnloñ dglnr caurrofc, gqunkkcnepnzñ acj kg pckåtoag gmråackg aceòj dcy nstgecs vov

QOV^GAOCJ GAV^GK _ I^V^\C

eujfogk fn kgEnragfcagrjn

Nj ujg adgrkg egmostrgk fnk nxpnrtc Fr. \clnrtc Ygsqunz Xkgtnrc, kcs pgrtoaopgjtns fnk >tc. Acj-

mrnsc Eujfogk Lrgjmus tuvonrcj ujg vosoñj prnsnjtn y iuturostg fnk ‛Enragfc eujfogk fn kg agrjn―,nj fñjfn rnsgktg kg oepcrtgjaog qun tonjn nk Enracsur pgrg kg prcvosoñj fn prctnåjgs gk pkgjntg. Gacjtojugaoñj uj nxtrgatc sclrn kg pcjnjaog fn Ygsqunz Xkgtnrc.

Fr. \clnrtc Ygsqunz Xkgtnrc

Acjmrnsc Eujfogk




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Nxpcsoaoñj




XN\INAVG Mrgj Agepncjg Nxpc Ojtnrjgaocjgk <88? Egrogjc \. Gkcjsc

\nsnrvgfg fn Mrgj Agepncjg

91g. Nxpcsoaoñj Mgjgfnrg - >tc. Acjmrnsc Eujfogk Lrgjmus <88?



fc kgs acjsnaunjaogs fn su fniujaoñj, nsc jc nxostn eçs.

Nsn pnrocfc fn 18 c egs g÷cs fn arnaoeonjtc fn kg prc-fuaaoñj fn agrjn glsckutgenjtn grtoaogk, nsc fnsgpgrnaoñfnk egpg eujfogk.

IK^BCQ ACEN\AOGKNQKcs ubcs fn acenraoc nrgj, gkmujcs kc qun kkgeçlgecs

nk acenraoc gtkçjtoac, vnjfoïjfckn agrjn fn junstrcs pgåsnsdgaog Nurcpg, g vnans dgaog \usog, dgaog Nmoptc, gkmòj ctrcnxpcrtgfcr qun gpgrnaåg, pnrc acsgs rngkenjtn pcags y fnpcac vgkcr qun jc bustoaglgj qun arnaoïrgecs. _ nj nk ctrcnspnatrc dglåg ctrc mrgj oepcrtgfcr qun nrg NN.^ .̂

Xcrquï oepcrtg agrjn NN.^ .̂, pcrqun tgeloïj nsoepcrtgjtn qun tnjmgecs akgrc g fñjfn vg kg agrjn qun

prcfuaoecs. NN.^ .̂ oepcrtñ agrjn tcfg su vofg, pnrcpgrtoaukgrenjtn njtrn kcs =8 y kcs ?8 guenjtg euadc sus

oepcrtgaocjns fn agrjn, pcr kgjnansofgf qun tonjfn fn tnjnragrjns egmrgs pgrg enzakgracj kgs agrjns nxansovgenj-tn acj mrgsg prcvnjonjtns fnsus innfkcts yg qun nsg agrjnjc punfn snr utokozgfg pgrg kcqun kcs genroagjcs acjsuenjqun scj kgs dgelurmunsgs. Nkgenroagjc acjsuen eçs fn68 `okcs fn agrjn pcr pnrscjg

pcr g÷c. Xnrc kg eotgf fn nsnacjsuec ns agrjn poagfgs yagrjns eckofgs.

_ augjfc jcsctrcs nx-pcrtgecs agrjn g NN.^ .̂ y supcjmc qun Xgrgmugy

tonjn acec uj mrgj clbntovc, nxpcrtgr agrjn g NN.^ .̂, ujcponjsg lunjc ‛njtrgecs nj nk pgås fn kgs egrgvokkgs― pnrcg nsn pgås fn kgs egrgvokkgs kc qun kn vgecs g nxpcrtgr ns kcpncr fn junstrg agrjn. Kc qun eçs vgkn ns kc eçs egmrc,

kgs vgags vgknj kc eosec qun nk fnkgjtnrc fn jcvokkc.

nk ?>% fn kg agrjn qun nxpcrtg ^rumugy y tgeloïj kgnxpcrtg Gustrgkog y Junvg Rnkgjfg qun scj kcs egycrnpcrtgfcrns g nsn pgås, ns agrjn pgrg ojfustrog. Dgy euy poepcrtgaoñj fn agrjn nj NN.^ .̂ qun sng agrjn fn agkokc qun jc quonrn fnaor qun jc sn punfn dganr y qun sn pudganr tgjtc g trgvïs fn kgs enbcrns rgzgs lrotçjoags qun putnjnr Grmnjtojg tnreojgfgs g mrgjcs c qun sn punfg dgtrgvïs fn kgs rgzgs sojtïtoags g pgstc nxakusovgenjtn praofgs nj Xgrgmugy. Xcrqun dgy ujg fnegjfg euy nsppcr nsgs agrjns foinrnjaogfgs. Xcrqun eonjtrgs ujg acetn fornatgenjtn nj nk enragfc fn prcfuatcs fn gktg agkgenroagjcs kg agrjn fn Xgrgmugy pcfråg nstgr acepotonnj uj snmenjtc fn agrjns jgturgkns qun ns kc qun nk eu

dcy nstç lusagjfc agfg vnz eçs.

NYNJVCQ OEXC\VGJVNQDgaog jgk fn nstn pnrocfc fn kcs =8 y ?8 sn prcfu

gkmujcs nvnjtcs oepcrtgjtns acec kg nenrmnjaog fn Bgacec mrgj oepcrtgfcr. C sng, nsn pnqun÷c pgås, so sn kc tctgkenjtn ojagpgz fn prcfuaor agrjn, qun acj uj acjsfn < g 1 `okcs pnr açpotg pgrg g acjsueor > g = ̀ okcs pnr aç

_ nk pgås qun gpujtg, qun fnsgrrckkg tcfg su agpgaofgf rmcaogaoñj ojtnrjgaocjgk pgrg vnjfnrkn g Bgpñj ns NN.^^

Gustrgkog kc dgråg fnspuïs, Junvg Rnkgjfg kc dgrågpuïs, pnrc NN.^ .̂ ns nk pgås qun neponzg zg rnacrrnrageojc.

Nk ctrc nvnjtc ns kc qun suanfn acj kg ^joñj QcvoïCtrc nbnepkc fn prcfuaaoñj fn agrjn grtoaogk. Jc dgy jpncr pgrg kg prcfuaaoñj fn agrjn qun fnsgrrckkgr sostnqun jc sngj jgturgkenjtn scstnjolkns, qun sngj sostnegtoaogkns.

Kg ^joñj Qcvoïtoag tonjn euadg foauktgf pgrg prcaor agrjn, soneprn kg tuvc. Xcr nsc furgjtn nk rïmoenj sckostg kc qun sn dozc iujfgenjtgkenjtn iun sulsofogr kg fuaaoñj fn agrjn acj sostnegs nspnaogkns y pcr kc tgj

Acjmrnsc Eujfogk




pcr kgs dcrecjgs.Nk snmujfc pujtc oepcrtgjtn qun ageloc kg \c

^rumugy ns nk dnadc fn qun nk gaunrfc sgjotgroc tcsgjoageloc gkmujgs rnmkgs oepcrtgjtåsoegs. Gjtns nxoståg kcsn kkgeglg ronsmc anrc y so yc jc tnjåg nk pgås kolrn soj vjgaoñj jc pcfåg njvogrkn agrjn g fntnreojgfcs enrag

_ nsc ageloc rgfoagkenjtn n dozc qun clkomun g kcs p

g dganr ujg nvgkugaoñj fn ronsmcs, qun g vnans jc kg dpnrc nsc kn foc uj agrçatnr euadc eçs aonjtåac g kg atoñj sgjotgrog.

_g uj pgås jc punfn fnaor grlotrgrogenjtn jc oeppcr gkmc, kc dganj tcfgvåg, pnrc punfnj snr clbntc fn girnjtn g kg CEA qun jc ns jo egs jo enjcs qun kc qun NN.^ .̂ irnjtn g kgs dcrecjgs irnjtn g Nurcpg, acsg mgjñ.

NJ NK <888Xnrc dulc ctrcs agelocs oepcrtgjtns. Nj nk g÷c <

jc dgy eçs sulsofocs g kg agrjn qun nstïj komgfcs jo g kg fuaaoñj jo g kcs prnaocs. Ns uj ageloc glsckutgenjtn

fgenjtgk.Kg arngaoñj fnk JGIVG. Nepnzgecs g vnr nj kcs ?

eujfc qun acenjzglg g ojtnmrgrsn. _ gdcrg Eïboac aracec jujag dglåg arnaofc y sn trgjsicreñ nj ujc fenragfcs eçs oepcrtgjtns fnk eujfc y acj kg pcsolokqun sng fn kcs enbcrns enragfcs, lgstg eorgr kc qun scacjfoaocjns fn prcfuaaoñj nj Eïboac pgrg vnr nk pctnqun cirnan nsn enragfc y pcrqun so vnecs nj NN.^^enragfc oepcrtgjtn acj 188 eokkcjns fn dglotgjtns jenjcs ojtnrnsgjtn uj pgås qun tonjn 7<> eokkcjns y qfoinrnjaog fnk ctrc, fn kcs 66 ̀ okcs fn agrjn, acjsuen 7agpgaofgf fn prcfuaorkc.

LCCE FN \^QOG Dcy nstgecs vovonjfc nk lcce fn \usog pcrqun

sog fnaofoñ jc sulsofogr su agrjn, tgj snjaokkc acec ns

^joñj Qcvoïtoag prcfuaåg agrjn, pnrc nk eujfc fn kg agrjnsn tnreojglg gkkå.

KCQ —?8Nj kcs ?8 neponzgj g dglnr agelocs oepcrtgjtns. Age-

locs qun augjfc sn reñ kg \cjfg fn ^rumugy jc sn sglågqun olg g caurror. _ kg \cjfg ^rumugy ns quozçs nk eçs oe-

pcrtgjtn fn kcs agelocs, pcrqun nstc clkomñ g qun kcs pgå-sns fnsgregrgj sus trglgs jc grgjankgrogs y clkomñ g qun kcspgåsns trgjsicregrgj nj uj fntnreojgfc pnrocfc fn tonepctcfgs kgs auctgs kgs eok y ujg trglgs qun tnjåg kg oepcrtgaoñjnj uj grgjank.

^j nbnepkc, Bgpñj tnjåg su acenraoc glsckutgenjtnanrrgfc sn oepcrtglg, nj @crng oepcrtglg nk Mclonrjc eos-ec. Vcfc nsc sn fnsegjtnkc acj kg rcjfg ^rumugy.

_ sn foc uj pkgzc pgrg qun uj tonepc tcfc nk sostneg gj-tnrocr tnjåg qun fnsgpgrnanr. _ nsc cpnrñ nj tcfc nk eujfc.

Xcr nsc qun, jcsctrcs dcy so qunrnecs vnjfnr agrjn gNN.^ .̂ pgmgjfc uj grgjank fnk <9%, jc dgy jgfg eçs qundganrkc, yg jc dgy trglgs, jc dgy auctgs, jc dgy jgfg qun kn

oepofg. _ nj Bgpñj ns nk fnk 14% y @crng ns fostojtc.C sng nk eujfc ageloc rgfoagkenjtn. _g jgfon tonjn kg

fosarnaocjgkofgf fn fnaorjcs gaç so c jc.

A^CVGQ FN DC_Kgs auctgs qun sn dcy nj dcy scj acsgs fostojtgs, scj kgs

auctgs tgroigrogs, kg auctg Doktcj. Ns ujg auctg qun foan kc so-muonjtn, nj kcs NN.^ .̂ sn pgmg uj grgjank fnk <9% y gkkå njtrgaugkquonrg. Xnrc so yc kc ctcrmc ujg auctg g kg Grmnjtojg fn<8.888 tcjnkgfgs, quonrn fnaor qun Grmnjtojg punfn njtrgr gNN.^ .̂ acj <8.888 tcjnkgfgs soj pgmgr grgjank.

_ kg auctg Doktcj ns nxgatgenjtn kc eosec, agelog ujgrgjank pcr kg ctrg y nstgs <8.888 tcjnkgfgs qun nstgecs tc-

fcs pnjsgjfc dcy pnrc qun arnc qun jujag jcs vgj g ac-rrnspcjfnr y jujag jcs kg vgj g fgr, qun jc tonjn jojmòjgrgjank scj fnk eosec topc fnk gaunrfc NN.^ .̂ ‑ Nurcpg

Acjmrnsc Eujfogk

Xcr uj nrrcr glsckutgenjtn ojvckujtgroc, fnjtrc fnk ‛Kolrc fn kg Lrgjmus―

kgjzgfg rnaonjtnenjtn, vgrogs aglg÷gs jc iunrcj ojakuofgs acec

eonelrcs fn kg Gscaogaoñj fn Arogfcrns Lrgjmus fnk Xgrgmugy (G.A.L.X.).

G acjtojugaoñj, kg kostg fn aglg÷gs ceotofgs2YO\GFCKAN Q.G.

MGJGFN\G GKLC\GFG Q.G.OJECLOKOG\OG QGJVG NKOQG Q.G.

BCQN EG\OG LG\\OCQACEXG×OG FN FNQG\\CKKC GM\CXNA^G\OC Q.G.

GFNEÇQ NK QVGII FN KG GALX , Bugjg Ojïs Lnjåtnz, Agrojg Fgdnr yEgrogj Iokoppojo

Ceosoñj




acjtojuglg \usog acj su sulvnjaoñj g kg agrjn dcy jc tnj-frågecs uj enragfc gtrgatovc y kg pcsoaoñj fn Xgrgmugysnråg euadc eçs fïlok fn kc qun ns dcy. Xcrqun Xgrgmugydcy kc tonjn g \usog acec uj enragfc iunrtn, tonjnj g Adoknacec uj enragfc iunrtn, pnrc Adokn ns uj enragfc fcjfntonjnj genjgzgs tgeloïj. Xcr nsc qun yc jc tnjmc fufg quntcfcs kcs nsiunrzcs qun dgmg Xgrgmugy pgrg supnrgr kg sotug-

aoñj sgjotgrog pgrg ecstrgrkn gk eujfc qun su agrjn jc nsuj ronsmc pgrg jojmòj rcfnc ns pkgtg lonj ojvnrtofg y tonepc

lonj mgstgfc.

ACEN\AOC E^JFOGKNk acenraoc eujfogk fn agrjn arnaoñ euadc nj kcs òkto-

ecs g÷cs, dgstg uj 68% y dcy sn acenraogkozgj 4 eokkcjnsfn tcjnkgfgs y fnjtrc fn euy pcac vgecs g kknmgr g kcs 78eokkcjns.

_g jc ns nk ecjcpckoc fn mrgjfns, gdcrg yg jc dgy aug-

trc aojac gatcrns, dgy euadcs eçs y nsc ns euy oepcrtgjtnpgrg jcsctrcs. Kcs agelocs g jovnk fn fnegjfg y cinrtg dgjfntnreojgfc oepcrtgjtns jovnkns fn arnaoeonjtcs fn prn-aocs y kcs arnaoeonjtcs fn prnaocs jc scj tnñroacs. Gsostoecsgk rnegtn fn kcs jcvokkotcs fn fonjtns fn knadn y gaç nj poïnstglgj vnjfonjfc g 9.988 mugrgjåns qun fn gaunrfc g kcsaçkaukcs nstgecs dglkgjfc fn 7,18 fñkgrns nj pon. _ tnjmcnjtnjfofc qun nsn ns mgjgfc pgrg acjsuec ojtnrjc kc qunpcsolknenjtn qun dgyg uj mgjgfc nspnaogk pgrg Nurcpg cpgrg Adokn qun tcfgvåg vgkmg eçs.

Nk prrnaoc fn kg agrjn dg arnaofc, dg arnaofc nk prnaocprcenfoc gk qun nxpcrtgecs y dg arnaofc nkprnaoc fnk mg-jgfc.

AG^QGQ I^JFGENJVGKNQNk proenrc ns nk arnaoeonjtc nacjñeoac, urlgjozgaoñj

qun somjoag eçs acjsuec fn agrjn, kçatncs y irutgs nj pgå-sns nj fnsgrrckkc. Nstg ns soj fufgs kg vgroglkn eçs oepcrtgj-tn y ns kc qun vg ginatgr nj nk iuturc.

^j nbnepkc ns Adokn, kc qun pgsg gkkå ns kc qun pgsg nj Gsog, kc qun pgsg nj Enboac, nj nk jcrtn fn Giroag, nj tcfcnk eujfc fnsgrrckkgfc, kg mnjtn acen agrjns, kgatncs, y iru-

tgs augjfc tonjnj enbcrns jovnkns fn ojmrnscs, nsn ns nk injñenjc

Kcs grtåaukcs cromojgkns qun dglkglgj fn ujg mrgj rkuaoñj mgjgfnrg, nrg nstc.

Dgaågj rninrnjaog fn qun nj nk g÷c <8<8 kcs pgåsns fuatcrns jc olgj g pcfnr fgrkn gk eujfc nj fnsgrrckktrns agrjns qun olgj g stgr fnegjfgjfc acec kc nst

dgaonjfc y arnc qun nsg pcsturg sn egjtonjn glsckutgetgj vgkofg dcy acec kc nrg gjtns.

Xnrc g pgrtn fn qun dgy ujg fnegjfg euy oepcrtnj nstcs pgåsns, dgy ctrc injñenjc qun dganj g kg cinrtgscj glsckutgenjtn fntnreojgjtns fn kg rngkofgf fn enfc. Aråsos fn kg mgjgfnråg nj kg ^joñj Nurcpng, GustrgCanjog, Gustrgkog soneprn iun uj mrgj nxpcrtgfcr fn agacj sus trns mrgjfns enragfcs Bgpñj, @crng y NN.^ .̂

Junvg Rnkgjfg jc vg snr uj pgås qun vg arnanr eueçs pnrc tgepcac kc vg snr Gustrgkog. Jgfon prnvn qun Gtrgkog qun arnaoñ dgstg supnrgr y sustotuor g Grmnjtojg, y g

vïs fn Grmnjtojg g tcfc nk Enracsur, nj tcfcs kcs enrafnk eujfc, punfg snr nk pgås qun arnzag fn egjnrg oe

tgjtn g iuturc.NN.^ .̂ tuvc nsn prcansc nspnatgaukgr fn prcfuaaoñ

nk enbcr nbnepkc fn uj pgås qun pcjn tcfgs kgs dnrrgeonpgrg vnjfnr nj kcs enragfcs gsoçtoacs fn gktc vgkcr.

NN.^ .̂ kknmñ g snr proenr nxpcrtgfcr, pnrc nj nk <881 uj sckc agsc fn vgag kcag kcs fnstruyñ glsckutgenjageloñ kg rngkofgf genroagjg.

Kg Infnrgaoñj \usg ageloñ kg pckåtoag, Lrgsok ns uj ienjc, kg prnmujtg ns, nj juj ecjnjtc nj qun nk eujfcegjfglg eçs agrjn, nscs 4 eokkcjns fn tcjnkgfgs, quï nqun pgsglg. Vcfcs kcs g÷cs nk eujfc fnegjfglg 788tcjnkgfgs fn agrjn y Lrgsok vnjfåg 7>8.888 tcjnkgfgs y eçs nrg uj prcfuatcr fn euy lgbc prnaoc. C sng qun ^

mugy jc pcfåg acepntor nj euadcs enragfcs pcrqun Ltnjåg prnaoc eçs lgbc qun jcsctrcs y rngkenjtn iun ujg jicregaoñj injcenjgk.^j pgås qun jc ns uj mrgj nxpcfcr sn acjvortoñ nj nk proenr nxpcrtgfcr eujfogk nj pcg÷cs. Xnrc kg rngkofgf lrgsoknrg ageloñ.

NQVGFC OJVN\YOJONJVNFn Grmnjtojg, nk eujfc jc njtonjfn kgs pckåtoags gr

tojgs, y jc sn so kcs prcpocs grmnjtojcs kgs njtonjfnj lpcrqun fn gqunkkg pckåtoag qun fntnreojglg qun jc snfåg ignjgr gjoegkns fn enjcs fn fntnreojgfc pnsc, pecs g koquofgr tcfcs kcs prclknegs fnk pnsc y g sulskcs innfkcts, pnrc kc eçs mrgvn qun dgy nj kg Grmnjtojg

ojtnrvnjaoñj fnk Mclonrjc g trgvïs fn pckåtoags gk enrafn agrjn nstc ns gkmc qun kc tnjnecs qun tnjnr acecrnkomoñj

Jc dgy jojmuj pgås qun dgyg arnaofc nj lgsn g ujtgfc ojtnrvojonjtn, kc qun jc quonrn fnaor qun nk Nstgftnjmg rnspcjsglokofgfns oepcrtgjtns acec sgjofgf, jaogaocjns jtnrjgaocjgkns, ojvnstomgaoñj, ns nj fcjfn tqun nstgr nk Nstgfc, nj fcjfn jc tonjn qun nstgr ns foaonauçjtc vgkn kg agrjn.

Acjmrnsc Eujfogk




A^GV\C FONJVNQ

7 n r .

K u m g r

7 n r .

K u m g r

< f c .

K u m g

r

< f c

.

K u m g r

1 n r .

K u m g r

FONJVNQ FN KNADN

ACJA^\QC FN JCYOKKCQ

Fonjtns fnknadn, mcrfcs

Acjmrnsc Eujfogk




Nk >tc. Acjmrnsc Eujfogk Lrgjmus ojoaoc su sneg-jg fn gatovofgfns acj nk Acjaursc fn Jcvokkcs Mcr-fcs, buzmgeonjtc y rnegtn fn gjoegkns fn kg agtnmc-råg fonjtn fn knadn, fcs fonjtns y augtrc fonjtns qungscelrñ g kcs pgrtoaopgjtns pcr kg nxanknjtn agkofgf yfnsgrrckkc qun prnsnjtgrcj.

N

k nvnjtc sn fnsgrrckkñ nj nk rnaojtc inrogk fn kg regIN\^QG y pgrtoaopgrcj >7 kctns acj trns gjoegknsagfg ujc fn foinrnjtns pujtcs fnk pgås. Kgs aglg-

÷gs pgrtoaopgjtns iunrcj OVG ‟G YC Q.G ., MGJGFN GKVCDCJFC QGAO, NQVGJAOG VR, MGJGFN GKLCFG, KG OJFCXNA^G\OG, QGJVG GQ^J-AOCJ, ACEXNJQG, GM\CXNA^G\OG C\C YN\FNQ.G. y MGJGFN NK JADC Q.G.

Kg snknaaoñj fn kcs gjoegkns nj pon acrroñ pcr aunjtgfn kcs fcatcrns Inrjgjfc Xnrcjo y Nfmgrfc Lustgegjtn,quonjns tuvonrcj trnenjfg tgrng pgrg prneogr g kcs nxan-knjtns jcvokkotcs.




FCQ FONJVNQ

7nr. Kumgr

< f c .

K u m g r

\nsuktñ mgjgfcr fn kg agtnmcråg fonjtn fn knadn pro-

enr, snmujfc y tnranr prneoc, GM\CMGJGFN OVG‟G YC Q.G. qun tgeloïj mgjñ tcfcs kcs prneocs nj kgagtnmcråg fcs fonjtns.

Nj kg agtnmcråg augtrc fonjtns iun prneogfc acj nkproenr y tnranr punstc GM\CXNA^G\OG C\C YN\FNQ.G. qunfçjfcsn acj nk snmujfc prneoc ACEXNJQG.

Acjmrnsc Eujfogk


Gvfg. Nspg÷g <9?? agso Qgargenjtc • Vnknigx2 989 =8=

Gsujaoñj - Xgrgmugy

Fostroluofcr gutcrozgfc2

Gpcyg g kg

Kg iunrzg qun su agepc jnansotg!!!



G jtns fn nknmor kg enbcr enfog rns, nk Fr. Nfmgr-fc Lustgegjtn rngkozñ ujg nxpkoagaoñj prça-toag fn kcs arotnrocs qun sn tonjnj nj aunjtg

nj kcs iromcråacs pgrg kcs njvåcs g kg ujoñj nurcpng.Njtrn kgs proenrgs clsnrvgaocjns qun rngkozgj nj kcsiromcråacs ns nk jovnk fn pD, qun gk supnrgr >,? yg jcns gptc pgrg Doktcj pcrqun sn vunkvn gkagkojc y ns eçssusanptolkn g kg rnprcfuaaoñj fn lgatnrogs qun nj ujpD çaofc. Xcr ctrc kgfc sn clsnrvgj kcs dnegtcegs

agusgfcs pcr mckpns rnaolofcs nj kg nstgjaog, furgjtnnk trgjspcrtn c nj nk iromcråac.Nj nstn snjtofc, nk burgfc fnstgañ qun sn clsnrvgj

lunjgs prçatoags nj augjtc g lonjnstgr gjoegk g buzmgrpcr nk nstgfc fn kgs rnsns nj mnjnrgk.

Acjaursc fn

enbcr Agragzg fn jcvokkcsNjtrn kcs kctns qun acepotonrcj nj nk acjaursc fn jcvokkcs

Lrgjmus rngkozgfc nk kujns 7< nj nk rnaojtc inrogk fn Inrusg, kcsprneogfcs fn agfg agtnmcråg iunrcj g ignjg nj nk iromcråacJGY&ACE, g acepntor pcr nk prneoc fn Enbcr Agragzg fnJcvokkc. Nk mgjgfcr rnsuktñ fn uj jcvokkc fn kg agtnmcråg fonjtn

fn knadn, auyc pnsc vovc iun fn >79 `okcs acj uj rnjfoeonjtc fn>6,<4 %, arogfc nj nk nstglknaoeonjtc Otg @g¶gvc Q.G.

Acjmrnsc Eujfogk

X\NEOC

7²

<²

1²

7²

<²

1²

7²

<²

1²

XNQC AG\AGQG XNQC AG\AGQG

XNQC YOYC AGKONJVN \NJFOEONJVC I\OG \NJFOEONJVC

6?9 <99,= >1,== <91,?8 >1,<76?9 <>4,? ><,<8 <>9,88 >7,97

>79 <48,7 >6,<4 <=9,48 >1,96 >79 <9?,? ><,17 <99,68 >7.91>8< <=1,4 >6,>6 <=8,=8 >1,?<64< <14,9 6?,>8 <1>,=8 64,?8 668 <61,6 >>,1< <67,88 >6,==6>8 <69,? >6,4= <66,<8 >6,<=61< <<4,7 ><,48 <<>,98 ><,<<

Fonjtn fn Knadn

Fcs Fonjtns

Augtrc Fonjtn




Acjtgatcs gk

Vnknigx2 (>?>-<7) =>1198

Ank.Negok2 ynrutoStrgjspcrtnsHdcte

• Gjtopgrgsotgrocs • Qgmugypoaofgs • Ecsquoaofg • Mgrrgpgtoao

• Gjtoeogsoacs • Gjtoloñtoacs y Gjtoojgegtcrocs • Qupknenjtc

_nrutoGacepg÷gjfc nk arnaoeonjtcfn junstrcs akonjtns...

_nruto\nprnsnjtg y Fostroluyn2

Jutroaoñj y Qgjofgf Gjoegk

F gec s k g lonj vnjof g gk

k g lcr g tcroc ao lnkn s fnk ^

X\CF^AVCQ

YNVN\OJG\OCQ

ACJIOGJRG W^N MNJN\G \NQ^KVGFCQ

• Vrgtc pnrscjgkozgfc

• Gsnscrgeonjtc

• Acjglokofgf

• ^jofgfns gacrfn g su

jnansofgfns

• Nxakusovg bgukg fclkn

pgrg trgjspcrtn fn tn

• Aceujoagaoñj pnreg

• Ikctg acj rnstrnc sgt

Eagk. Nstomgrrolog 76>8 - Vnknigx2 =>1198 / Ank.2 (8?47) 77917? / <==<67 - Egrogjc \cqun Gkcjsc, Xgrgmugy

Negok2 ynrutoStrgjspcrtnsHdctegok.ace



Nj ctrc gspnatc, sn neponzg g clsnrvgr kg acjicr-egaoñj mnjnrgk fn kgs rnsns, fcjfn sn clsnrvgj vgrocsgspnatcs acec kg agjtofgf fn mrgsgs sulautçjngs y kcs

fnpñsotcs fn kcs eosecs, kg acjicregaoñj eusaukgr ynk rnjfoeonjtc fn agrjn, projaopgkenjtn njtrn kcs acr-tns dglokotgfcs pcr kg ^joñj Nurcpng.

Nk burgfc ecstrñ qun bujtgjfc junvgenjtn kgsenfogs rnsns qun acrrnspcjfnj g uj eosec gjoegk,sn punfn fostojmuor kg prcpcraoñj fn kg egsg eusau-kgr fn kcs augrtcs trgsnrcs. Njtrn ctrgs clsnrvgaocjnsfn acjicregaoñj, nk burgfc tgeloïj fnstgañ qun ujfcrsc kcec rnatc prcpcraocjg egycr rnjfoeonjtcfn agrjn topc Doktcj. Nstc tonjn oepcrtgjaog pcrqunaonrtcs aceprgfcrns fn kg ^joñj nurcpng oepcjnjaonrtgs nxomnjaogs nj augjtc g kg enfofg fnk kcec cfnk loin gjmcstc.

Gk jgkozgr nk acjaursc, nk burgfc fnstgañ quntcfgs sorvnj pgrg kg ujoñj nurcpng, pnrc pcjfnrñ kgnxanknjtn acjicregaoñj fnk jcvokkc qun cltuvc nk pro-enrc kumgr njtrn kgs agragzgs, yg qun g pnsgr fn su tonr-jg nfgf pcsnn kgs enbcrns agrgatnråstoags fn gaunrfc gkgs nxomnjaogs pgrg kcs enragfcs nurcpncs.

Bcrmn Cvgjfc y Yåa-tcr Grròg fn Mgjg-

fnrg Otg @g¶gvc, acj\oagrfc \cbgs fn kgagrjoanråg Qgj Bcsï

fnk Enragfc fn

Glgstcs, aceprgfcrfnk kctn nj kg inrogrngkozgfg nj Inrusgtrgs nk acjaursc fn

jcvokkcs nj pon.

Acjmrnsc Eujfogk




Neprnsgs y Xrcfuatcs prnsnjtns nj nk




Acjmrnsc Eujfogk Lrgjmus




Nk >tc. Acjmrnsc Eujfogk Lrgjmus tuvc su ecenjtc fn nstg y fnfostrgaaoñj acj kg ‛Jcadn Lrgjmus―, qun sorvoñ pgrg kg fnecstrgaoñj fnginatc g kcs dnregjcs nxtrgjbnrcs acj jòenrcs grtåstoacs, lgkknt ick`kñ-roac y kg enbcr eòsoag fnk eujfc, kg eòsoag pgrgmugyg.

Acjmrnsc Eujfogk

JCADN L\GJM^Q

^jg nstg pgrg nk

fnknotn y nk rnaunrfcKg ‛Jcadn Lrgjmus― rulroañ nk akoe

nstg qun sn vovoñ nj tcfc ecennj nk >tc. Acjmrnsc Eujfogk Lrgj

Nj kg gvnjofg projaopgk fnk agepc fn nxsoaocjns fn kg Gscaogaoñj \urgk fnk Xgrgm(G\X), sn prnpgrñ nk gelonjtn gfnaugfc kknvgr g aglc ujg nstg qun qunfgrç mrglnj nk rnaunrfc fn kcs qun pgrtoaopgrcj fn auelrn.

Acj kgs pgkglrgs fn lonjvnjofg fnk pfnjtn fn kg Gscaogaoñj fn Arogfcrns Lrgjfnk Xgrgmugy (G.A.L.X.), Koa. Bcrmn Bcdgjssn foc ojoaoc gk nvnjtc qun acjtñ gfneçs acprnsnjaog fnk sn÷cr Eojostrc fn GmroauktuMgjgfnråg, Glcm. Njzc Agrfczc y nk prnsotn fn kg \urgk, Fr. Bugj Jïstcr Jò÷nz y nkEgjunk Agrfczc prnsofnjtn fnk AAN.

Xcstnrocrenjtn, nk ecenjtc mgstrceoac acj kg fnmustgaoñj fn kg sglrcsg aLrgjmus.

_ pgrg genjozgr kg nstg gatugrcj KFckfçj y su lgkknt gfneçs fnk rnacjcaofcquojtostg Bugj Agjaoc Lgrrntc.

Nk lukkoaoc y kg gkmgrglåg fn kcs okustrn votgfcs foc r onjfg sunktg g kg gknmråg, nspnenjtn augjfc sn ujonrcj nj kg fgjzg grtojcs, ackcelogjcs, genroagjcs, lckovog

lrgsokn÷cs y urumugycs bujtgenjtn acjgjtrocjns pgrgmugycs.




Acjmrnsc Eujfogk




Nj kcs òktoecs g÷cs, kg tnjnjaog fn gjo-egkns fceïstoacs nj mnjnrgk, y nspn-aogkenjtn kg mgjgfnråg lcvojg nxtnjsovg

nj nk gelonjtn (sul)trcpoagk, dg sofc clbntc fneuadgs arotoags. Nstgs arotoags dgj aukeojgfgsnj kcs ojicrens frgeçtoacs fn kg Fornaaoñj fnXrcfuaaoñj y Qgjofgf Gjoegk fn kg IGC (Qtn-ojinkf nt gk. <889) y fnk ]]I (]otz`n y Jc-knppg <88=), acjakuynjfc nj qun kcs gjoegknsfceïstoacs acjstotuynj ujg genjgzg oepcr-tgjtn pgrg nk enfoc gelonjtn g jovnk eujfogk.

Qcj juenrcscs kcs rnprcadns g kg mgjgfnråg‛nxtnjsovg―, njtrn ctrcs2• fnmrgfg kcs sunkcs,• agusg gktg pïrfofg fn locfovnrsofgf,• acjtroluyn somjoagtovgenjtn gk ageloc ako-

eçtoac pcr neosocjns fn mgsns acj ninatc ojvnrjgfnrc,

AG\GAVN\OQVOAGQ, XCVNJAOGKOFGFNQ _ QN\YOAOCQ GELONJVGKNQ

Fr. Gklrnadt Mkgtzkn

Nk Fr. Gklrnadt Mkgtzkn, fnstgagfc prcinsocjgk fnk OJGQ, fnsgrrckkcujg egmjåag acjinrnjaog ganrag fn kg Mgjgfnråg Adgqun÷g, nj nk egracfnk >tc. Acjmrnsc Eujfogk Lrgjmus. Xgrtn fn su nxpcsoaoñj ns prnsnjtgfc

g acjtojugaoñj.

Mgjgfnråg

Adgqun÷g njpgsturgs oepkgjtgfgs

• foseojuyn kg rnagrmg fn gmugs sultnrrçjngs ysupnraogkns,

• tonjn pcag naonjaog fn acjvnrsoñj fn njnrmåggkoenjtoaog,

• acjsuen euadg supnraon (fn lcsquns yecjtns).

Gquå sn gjgkozgrç nstcs rnprcadns mrgvnsnj acepgrgaoñj acj kg rngkofgf mgjgfnrg adg-qun÷g iujaocjgjfc projaopgkenjtn nj lgsn gpgsturgs oepkgjtgfgs acj pgstcs snknaaocjgfcsacec pcr nbnepkc nk Mgcj Xgjoa (Xgjoaue

egxoeue) nj supnraons gjtnrocrenjtn fns-ecjtgfgs lgbc uj rnmkgenjtc nstroatc fn ujgknmoskgaoñj gelonjtgk råmofg.

QN\YOAOCQ GELONJVGKNQQnrvoaocs nackñmoacs c snrvoaocs gelonj-

tgkns scj vgkcrns jgturgkns prcfuaofcs pcr uj

pgosgbn, uj nacsostneg c ujg jag g igvcr fpòlkoac eçs gepkoc, c lonj pgrg mnjnrgaociuturgs. Xunfnj rninrorsn g kg acjsnrvgaoñkcs rnaurscs jgturgkns, acec pcr nbnepkc kcs, gmug sultnrrçjnc, locfovnrsofgf, lnkkjgturgkns acj vgkcrns aukturgkns, rnarngtovcspcrtovcs c lockñmoacs y, nj nk acjtnxtc fnk ftn sclrn nk agknjtgeonjtc mkclgk, g kg rnfuafn kg neosoñj fn mgsns acj ninatc ojvnrjgf(MNOs) c lonj kg agptgaoñj fn agrlcjc.

‛KG MGJGFN\ÅG FNM\GFGKCQ Q^NKCQ―Fnspuïs fn agso <8 g÷cs fn ojvnstomg

gpkoagfg nj nk Adgac tnjnecs g fospcsoaoñtnajckcmågs gfnaugfgs pgrg kg ojstgkgaoñjegjtnjoeonjtc fn pgsturgs, y nk auofgfc fsunkcs g acstcs gaansolkns2

Acjmrnsc Eujfogk




7) Dcy nj fåg tnjnecs pcr kc enjcs ujpgstc pnrsostnjtn y tcknrgjtn gk pgstcrnc g fos-pcsoaoñj prçatoagenjtn pgrg tcfgs kgs acjfoaoc-jns nfgic-akoeçtoags fnk Adgac2

Nstc jcs pnreotn acepcjnr enzakgs fnpgstcs qun foseojuynj nk ronsmc fn prcfuaaoñj

y gyufgj g egjtnjnr aulonrtc nk sunkc furgjtn

tcfc nk g÷c. Gfneçs, kgs acelojgaocjns sn fns-tgagj pcr egycr cinrtg icrrgbnrg pcr tonepc ynspgaoc.

<) G trgvïs fn kg oepkgjtgaoñj fn knmueojc-sgs dnrlçangs y grlustovgs pufoecs rnacjstotuorkg inrtokofgf fn sunkcs fnmrgfgfcs y dgstg rn-gkagjzgr uj jovnk fn prcfuaaoñj omugk c egycrqun nj uj sunkc vormnj, rnaoïj dglokotgfc2

Lgbc acjfoaocjns ofngkns pufoecs eçs qunfupkoagr kg mgjgjaog fn jcvokkcs pcr dnatçrng,tgjtc acj knmueojcsgs dnrlçangs acec acjknmueojcsgs grlustovgs oepkgjtgfgs, ns fnaorkg Knuagnjg knuacanpdgkg. Nstg òktoeg prnsnjtg

uj gktc pctnjaogk pgrg nk Adgac. Dcy yg acj-tgecs acj gprcx. <>.888 dg oepkgjtgfgs acjKnuagnjg nj nk Adgac Anjtrgk Xgrgmugyc.

1) Nxostn ujg vgronfgf fn tnajckcmågs gprc- lgfgs fn dglokotgaoñj y fn egjtnjoeonjtc (fns-egknzgeonjtc) fn pgsturgs2

6) Vglkg 7 prcvnn uj scpcrtn fn fnaosoñjpgrg kg snknaaoñj fnk eïtcfc fn egjtnjoeonj-tc ojfoagfc. Oepcrtgjtn g acjsofnrgr qun kgacjvovnjaog acj aonrtg fnjsofgf fn ‛egknzgs―grlustovgs punfn snr vnjtgbcsg nj ïpcags aråto-ags, augjfc vgrogs nspnaons grlustovgs sorvnj fnicrrgbn fn nenrmnjaog.

>) Vgeloïj kg rnmnjnrgaoñj foromofg fn çr- lckns jgtovcs acec p. nb. Agrgjfç y Gkmgrrclcgyufg euadc pgrg kg rnaupnrgaoñj fn sunkcsfnmrgfgfcs y kg rnstgurgaoñj fnk pgosgbn. Nstcsçrlckns arnanj nspcjtçjngenjtn nj pgsturgs

vonbgs. Qn pnreotn soepknenjtn kg rnmnjnrgaoñjacj ujg fnjsofgf fn <8 g >8 çrlckns pcr dgarngjfc gså uj sostneg sokvcpgstcrok gktgenjtnprcfuatovc2

9) Kg agrmg gjoegk gfnaugfg ns ctrc arotn-roc oepcrtgjtn pgrg kg prcfuaaoñj y kg prnsnr-

vgaoñj fn kg prcfuatovofgf fn kg pgsturg. Vgjtcpcr gjoegk acec pcr dnatçrng kg prcfuaaoñjmgjgfnrg tonjn su ñptoec nj iujaoñj fn kg agrmg(Mkgtzkn 7???).

=) Clsnrvgecs ujg gfcpaoñj prcmrnsovg

fn kgs tnajckcmågs grrolg enjaocjgfgs pcr kcsmgjgfnrcs adgqun÷cs. Acj kg gpkoagaoñj fn kgseosegs jc sn eotomg sckgenjtn, sojc rnvnrsg kgfnmrgfgaoñj fn sunkcs y gså rnacjstotuyn kg prc-fuatovofgf fn kgs pgsturgs. Gfneçs kgs tnajckc-

mågs enjaocjgfgs, nspnaogkenjtn kg fn jg, njagrnanj euadc kcs acstcs fn cpcrpgrg junvcs fnsecjtns2 Acj 788 $/dgegfgenjtn pcfnecs rnjcvgr ujg pgsmrgfgfg, oepkgjtgjfc gk eosec toneagnjg, eonjtrgs kg gfquosoaoñj y dglokotjunvgs supnraons aunstg uj eåjoec fdg acj prçatoagenjtn nk eosec ninatc. agfg vnz eçs prcfuatcrns proenrc asus gdcrrcs dgaog kg tnajckcmåg fn Kgjtns fn nxpgjfor kg supnraon fn sus p

Kgs enfofgs gfnaugfgs fn egjnbc fn y nk usc fn ujg agrmg gjoegk gprcpogfgacjsofnrglknenjtn nk ronsmc fn fnmrgfkcs sunkcs.

‛KG MGJGFN\ÅG AG^QGXÏ\FOFG FN LOCFOYN\QOFGF―Nxostn agfg vnz eçs nvofnjaog nj kg

rg aonjtåag qun pgosgbns fovnrscs glgrfovnrsofgf lockñmoag qun nacsostnegs enjtn ecjñtcjcs. Xgrg nk Adgac nk nstAgrkojo nt gk. (7???), rngkozgfc nj ujg fnk Adgac Anjtrgk Xgrgmugyc fnsgrrc

mòj kg knmoskgaoñj vomnjtn, acrrclcrg njoñj. Nj nstn nstufoc, rnsueofc nj nk 7, nk jòenrc fn nspnaons fn vnrtnlrgfctgfcs nj kcs nacsostnegs jgturgkns fnnstufogfg jc supnrñ gk jòenrc fn nspnk acjbujtc fn kcs nacsostnegs ecfoaacjtrgroc, kg tnranrg pgrtn fn kgs nspnaon

vgfgs caurroñ nxakusovgenjtn nj kcs negs ecfoagfcs.

Vglkg 72 Qcpcrtn pgrg kg tceg fn fnaosocjns rninrnjtn gk egjtnjoeonjtc fn pgsturgs snelrgfgs

ACJFOAOCJNQ FN KG XGQV^

Aclnrturg fnk pgstc GAAOÑJ \NACENJFGFG Fnjsofgf egknzgs

(grlustcs acj : 7 e)

Fnstrcjqun egjugk acj Xoakcrge\ckgbn (snknatovc) c fnstrcjqun egjugk

Gktg (: 48%) Lgbg (; 788/dg)Enfog (788 g 7888/dg)

Enfog (>8 g 48%)Lgbg (; 788/dg)

Fnsagjsc, gbustn fn agrmg, sulsckgbn ysonelrg snknatovg fn kcs pnkgfgrns

Enfog (788 g 7888/dg)

Gktg (: 7888/dg)

Qulsckgbn + rckgbn + rnsonelrg

Auadokkg + rnsonelrg

Lgbg (; >8%) Jc oepcrtg\njcvgaoñj acepkntg acj rgstrg c

auadokkg + rnsonelrg




‛KG MGJGFN\ÅG ACJV\OL^_NGK AGELOC AKOEÇVOAC―Eonjtrgs nk igecsc ojicren fn Joadckgs

Qtnrj (<889), acjsnbnrc fnk Mclonrjc Lrotçjo-ac, gkcañ nk 76% fn tcfg kg neosoñj gjtrcpcmï-joag fn kcs mgsns acj ninatc ojvnrjgfnrc (MNOs)gk snatcr gmråackg-mgjgfnrc g jovnk eujfogk, nk

ojicren enjaocjgfc fn kg IGC (Qtnojinkf nt gk.<889) rnakgeñ 74%, òjoagenjtn pgrg nk snatcrmgjgfnrc, fn kcs augkns agso º prcvnjågj fn kgmgjgfnråg nxtnjsovg (nxakusovgenjtn nj lgsn gpgsturgs). Qupunstgenjtn, kgs neosocjns fn en-tgjc fn kg inrenjtgaoñj njtïroag acrrnspcjfnjg kcs <>% y kcs fnsecjtns pgrg kg oepkgjtgaoñjfn pgsturgs g kcs 16% fn kgs AC<-nquovgknjtnsneotofgs pcr tcfcs kcs sostnegs mgjgfnrcs g jo-

vnk eujfogk. Clbntovgenjtn ns lunjg jctoaogaugjfc pcfnecs prcfuaor nk 788% fn tcfcsjunstrcs gkoenjtcs neotonjfc tgj pcac acec76% fn kgs neosocjns gjtrcpcmïjoags fn kcsMNOs.

‛KG MGJGFN\ÅG FOQEOJ^_N KG\NAG\MG FN GM^GQ Q^LVN\\ÇJNGQ―Nj nk Adgac, nj vgrocs kumgrns y cpcrtu-

jofgfns sn dg aceprclgfc qun kg ojktrgaoñjfn gmug fn kkuvog dgaog kg jgpg gauåinrg caurrnacj egycr irnaunjaog n ojtnjsofgf nj agepcsgmråackgs y pgsturgs qun lgbc ecjtn jgtovc, icr-egjfc junvgs knjtns fn gmugs pctglkns scen-rgs njaoeg fn kgs gmugs sultnrrçjngs sgkclrns.

Enfoaocjns g kc kgrmc fn uj trgjsnatc njtrnpgsturg snelrgfg y ecjtn jgtovc (Mkgtzkn nt gk.<889) ecstrgrcj qun kg prciujfofgf fn kg jgpggauåinrg y su acjfuatovofgf qunfglgj egycrns

lgbc ecjtn qun lgbc pgsturg. Nstn rnsuktgfc nsacjsostnjtn acj clsnrvgaocjns dnadgs nj Gus-trgkog (Mkgtzkn nt gk. <887).

‛KG MGJGFN\ÅG VONJN LGBGNIOAONJAOG NJN\MÏVOAG―Kg supunstg lgbg naonjaog fn acjvnrsoñj fn

njnrmåg gkoenjtoaog soneprn nstç rnsgktgfg nj nkacjtnxtc qun kc snråg eçs nackñmoac acenr vnr-furg nj vnz fn agrjn. Xnrc nj rngkofgf ns kg soe-

locsos acj kgs lgatnrogs rueojgkns ankukckåtoagsqun agpgaotg g kcs rueogjtns g acjvnrtor acj kgegycr naonjaog njnrmïtoag pcsolkn kg sustgjaogeçs glujfgjtn nj kg locsinrg - jc fnmrgfglknpcr vnrtnlrgfcs -, kg ankukcsg, nj gkoenjtcs fngktg agkofgf (agrjn y knadn). Njtcjans nk mgjgfc

arogfc y njmcrfgfc nj pgsturgs egrmojgkns pgrgkg gmroaukturg (acec nj nk Adgac) vgkcrozg kglrg ‛ojòtok― arnaonjfc nj glujfgjaog nj nstcs

nacsostnegs egrmojgkns y jc acepotn pgrg jacj kg prcfuaaoñj fn gkoenjtcs vnmntgkns.

‛KG MGJGFN\ÅG ACJQ^ENE^ADG Q^XN\IOAON―Kg gptotuf fn kgs tonrrgs fnk Adgac ns j

enjtn mgjgfnrg (Icx y Igro÷g, <88=). Nk

gmråackg prnsnjtg rnstroaaocjns pcr foinrnectovcs y nj foinrnjtns mrgfcs. Xcr nstg rgzñmgjgfnråg adgqun÷g jcregkenjtn jc ‛acjsutonrrgs òtokns pgrg ctrcs jns. Gk acjtrgroc, pceçrmnjns nacjñeoacs mnjnrgkenjtn eçs ojsgjtns nj kg gmroaukturg, kg mgjgfnråg somun ‛fonjfc― supnraons gptgs pgrg aonrtcs auktgmråackgs, gjtnrocrenjtn oepkgjtgfgs acj turgs. Nk Adgac sneo-çrofc tonjn tgeloïj sueotgaocjns pgrg nk usc icrnstgk pcr nk arnaoeoknjtc fn kgs nspnaons egfnrglkns y nk rnjfoeoeuy lgbc fn egfnrg òtok. Ojfufglknenjtn, vkgs gktgs mgjgjaogs fn pnsc vovc nj pgsturgs

pkgjtgfgs fnk Adgac, kg mgjgfnråg lcvojg prntg gktcs acstcs fn cpcrtujofgf pgrg icregs gjgtovgs fn usc fn tonrrg.

Qcj eòktopkns kcs prnbuoaocs enfoc-gelonjtgkns irnjtn g kg mgjgfnråg. Acjsofnrgjfc kcs s voaocs gelonjtgkns acjsofnrglkns gscaogfcs acj kcs sostnegs fn pgstcrnc nj gmrc-nacsostnefovnrscs nj uj pgosgbn pgraogkenjtn pråstojc, dnecs ofnjtoagfc ujg lgsn euy fïlok fn kg oemnj jnmgtovg fn kg mgjgfnråg auktovgfg nj kcs enfocs y dgstg kgs crmgjozgaocjns ojtnrjgaocjgacec kg IGC.

ACJAK^QOÑJ

Acjmrnsc Eujfogk




NWÔEGW

\nprnsnjtgjtn nxakusovc

\NX^NQVCQ C\OMOJGKNQ

Euktopkoqun su prcfuaaoñ acj eåjoeg ojvnrsoñj...

EGWÔJG DOKN\GFC\G MOENVGKV\GJQXC\VGFC\ FN

EGWÔJG MOENVGK

Agsg Anjtrgk2 \utg 78 - Kgs \nsofnjtgs y Bukog Eorgjfg Auntc - Qgjtgjå, XyVnk.2 (816) 16<77<9 - negok2 nquoegqHtomc.ace.py

Quaursgk Gsujaoñj2 \utg Vrgjsadgac J² 1?6, (@e.7>,>)Vnk.2 (8<7) =>6 ?7>/9 - negok2 nquoegqgsu7Htomc.ace.py

DX-<8 DX-1>

DX-48

V\GJQXC\VGFC\G FN DNJC MOENVGK

DX-



M\GJ AGEXNCJG \NQN\YGFG M\GJ AGEXNCJG

Acjmrnsc Eujfogk

KEX 18 \X 18-6G FN GM\C OJF. _ ACE.KCEG XO\C_ Q.G.

B\A \X766< 1/4F FN GM\CMGJGFN\GNK EGJGJVOGK Q.G.

XN\INAVG \X<?=7 1/4F FN \GOJN\ LNJFKOJ

QYB EG\GYOKKG 7FN QOKYOC YG\MGQ BG\G

4 g 78 Ensns




Acjmrnsc eujfogLrgjmus Xgrgmug

uj ïxotc>

tc

Qoj fufgs nk nvnjtc eçs rnknv

mgjgfnrc ns nk >tc Acjmrnsc ELrgjmus, nstn njaunjtrc ojtnrjgaomgjozgfc pcr kg GALX, rnòjn g agacjinrnjaostgs, mgjgfnrcs y tïajfoinrnjtns pgåsns, bujtc g prcfu

prcinsocjgkns kcagkns. Nstn egracpoaoc pgrg nk ojtnrageloc fn nxpnprcfuatovgs y tnajckñmoags, kg nprnpgrgaoñj, agkofgf mnjntoag y tgaoñj fn kcs gjoegkns nxpunstc dozc qun kg tgrng fnk burgfc iunrg eaok, tgjtc nj dnelrgs acec nj egtcfc ecenjtc fnk buzmgeonjtc n

lgstoçj Xozgrrc dozc dojagpoï nj tgrng fn nknaaoñj qun kn tcag rngkoznxanknjtn agkofgf fn mgjgfc.

Qn prnsnjtgrcj nj postg 47 aglpcsotcrgs, 7=< dnelrgs y nj ega

nbnepkgrns.Nk burgfc ojsostoñ qun nj kgfnln lusagr prnacaofgf snxugk fnkg voc nj postg pcjfnrc nj kg "Mr

pncjg pcr su pnricegjan ns kg egs gfnjtrc fn kc qun nstcy lusagjfc. KgMrgj Agepncjg eunstrg euy lutgfc rnprcfuatovc nkkg tonjn uj tnrjnfn vunktg prn÷gfg, en mustg su v

prciujfofgf pcr snr ujg vgquokkc inenjojg qun ageojg euy lonj sn tonjn agrjn fnstgañ" , Qnlgstoçj Xoz

VN\AN\ ENBC\ DNEL\G

Nk

78 g 7< Ensns

KEX 18 \X18 6G, FN GM\C OJF. _ ACE.KCEG XO\C_ Q.G.

YO\ M^GYO\G A^\GJFN\C VN,FN YO\GFCKAN Q.G.

KEX <6 GM\C OJF. _ ACE. KCEG XO\C_ FNGKYOJ QAD\CNFN\




Acjmrnsc Eujfogk

7< g 76 Ensns

74 g <8 Ensns

76 g 79 Ensns

<8 g << Ensns

79 g 74 Ensns

<< g <6 Ensns

V\NQ A\^ANQ OJFNXNJFNJAOG >6,FN CQAG\ AGEXCQ

MQA G\GQ_ FN AGVGKOJG, FN MGJGFN\GQGJVG AGVGKOJG Q.G.

YO\ M^GYO\G AG\FCJ <6?1 \X <6?1 1/4F,FN YO\GFCKAN Q.G.

Q\M QM 91 \X 91 1/4FFN QN\MOC MOENJNR

×NG ?4 FN EG\ÅG OQGLNK AC^ADCJG

KGQ KOKGQ =??< D F\GMCJNG FNYO\GFCKAN Q.G.

VGA VGA^G\G <614 \X <614-6Gfn IN\^QG

AC@ NO\G <8< ×GVG VN FNGKI\NF MO\QAD]NOKN\

GKNM\OG ?<8Y ADN\GXN \X ?<8Y 1/4G, fnGM\CJC\ BA Q.G.

VGA \X <7>7 FN \^LÏJ EC\NK

O@Y VN FN GM\C MGJGFN\G OVG @G¶G YC

K\E \X 78>?-6G,1/4G, FN BC\MN \NOJ




Xrcfuaonjfc kg......enbcr Mnjïtoag

Fn Bugj Agrkcs Lgkfwoj]gsdojmtcj 49> a/ Fninjsg Jgaocjgk

Vnknigx.2 (>?> <7) <77 677N-egok2 bugjagrkcslgkfwojHmegok.ace



<6 g <= Ensns <= g 18 Ensns 18 g 11 Ensns

Acjmrnsc Eujfogk

11 g 19 Ensns 19 g 68 Ensns

XN\INAVG \X <?=7,1/4F, FN\GOJN\ LNJFKOJ

ADGA^ >9<?\X >9<? 6G,EG\ÅG OQGLNK ACÂDCJGK

AC\\GKKN\G ><19 ANJAN\\C IGAC \X ><191/4F, fn MG\\ÂDCQ Q.G.

DOM^N\G 9<81 AGK_XQC \X 9<81 6G1/4G, FN QN\MOC MOENJNR

B\A \X 766< 1/4F, FN BC\MN \NOJG^

K\E \X ?9> 6G 1/4G, FN BC\MN \NOJG^

KGFOADG 9>>7 ACECFC\C \X 9>>7, FNADGYNR ACJQV\ÂAOCJNQ Q.G.

\GJADC L\M6<< AKGQQOA VN, FNB^GJ EGJ^NK DGNFC

M^GQ^JADCQ 999 \X 999, FN CQAG\FGJONK YGJ DÊLNA@

VGA VGA^G\G 74=? \X 74=?, \GOJN\ LNJ




KEX =7 \X =7-6G, GM\C OJF. _ ACE. KCEGXO\C_ Q.G.

KEX 6= \X 6= 6G, FN GM\C OJF. _ ACEKCEG XO\C_ Q.G.

4 g 78 Ensns

Nj egadcs dnecs vostc euy lunjcsnbnepkgrns nk tcrc agepnñj ns uj gjoegk euynquokolrgfc acj lunj fnsgrrckkc tnstoaukgr,nk kc eunstrg tcfc ns uj tnrjnrc fn 7< ensnsacj ujg gktosoeg mgjgjaog fn pnsc nstcy euyacjtnjtc fn rngkozgr nstg burg pcrqun njacjtrïgjoegkns euy acrrnatcs acj lunjcs gpkcecs ,nxanknjtns gjoegkns acjakuyñ Xozgrrc.

M\GJ AGEXNCJ

Acjmrnsc Eujfogk

EC\\OQ MKGFOGFC\ 779 Q^JFGJA \X779FN NF^G\FC M\CXXC FGJVN




78 g 7< Ensns

EC\\OQ MKGFOGFC\ 779 Q^JFGJA \X 779,FN M\CXXC FGJVN NF^G\FC

O@Y \X7<8? FN MGJGFN\G OVG @G¶GYC Q.G.

VN\AN\ ENBC\ EGADC\NQN\YGFC M\GJ AGEXNCJQG \X=?1 1/4F FN IN\^QG B\A \X768? 1/4F FN GM\CMGJGFN\G NK

EGJGJVOGK Q.G.




7< g 76 Ensns

74 g <8 Ensns

76 g 79 Ensns

<8 g << Ensns

79 g 74 Ensns

<< g <6 Ensns

Acjmrnsc Eujfogk

ADGADGBDG Q^JFGJAN 1< \X 7116, FNADGBDG Q.G.

YO\ M^GYO\G AG\FCJ \X <<91 1/4F, FNYO\GFCKAN Q.G.

KEM \X 6?,1/4F, FN AGLG×G KGQ EG\ÅGQ

VGA VGA^G\G AG\^ADG <714 \X <714, FNBC\MN \NOJG^

OQN M^G_G@GJ 4484 \X 4484, FNOJECLOKOG\OG QGJVG NKOQG Q.G.

YO\ M^GYO\G AG\FCJ VN \X 7>76 1/4YO\GFCKAN Q.G.

VGA VGA^G\G <67= \X <67=-6G.

QQE EG\OQAGKOVC \X 7 1/4F, QOKYOC EC\C

O@Y \X 7<8?, +FN GM\C MGJGFN\G OVG@G ¶GYC Q.G.

\GJADC >=9 VN, FN QN\MOC MOENJNR

@O@ KG @O@OJG \X=7, FN YGAG XC\G \NJGM\CMGJGFN\G Q.G.

MGD \X 11<-6G 1/4G, FN MGJGFN\GGKVCDCJFC Q.G.O.A.




Acjmrnsc Eujfogk

GQG \X =?1 1/4, FN IN\^QG

M^GQ^JADC =67 \X =67, FN M\NMC\OCJÊC _ JCNK ]NDVDNOJ Q.G.

@O@ KG @O@OJG \X 17 6G 1/4G,A_JVDOG ADODGJ G_GKG KG @O@OJG

KGQ KOKGQ 4<77 M _ÂGVGJ \X 4<77M 1/4F,FN YO\GFCKAN Q.G.

B\A \X 768? 1/4F, FN GM\CMGJGFN\GEGJGJVOGK Q.G.

WÔKXC 7=8? JGQADNK, FN VGA^G\G Q.G.

MDN VN \X <?7 1/4F, FN YO\GFCKAN Q.G. GLE V^XO KCEG 47> \X 47>-6G, FN M^QVGYCLC\MCMJCJ

V\NQ A\ÂNQ FCJ YOAVC\OJC 98 \X 981/4F, FN V\NQ A\ÂNQ Q.G. QDCJ@C Q

<6 g <= Ensns <= g 18 Ensns 18 g 11 Ensns

11 g 19 Ensns 19 g 68 Ensns




Nj augjtc g kgs aglg÷gs pgrtoaopgjtns sn tuvcg 47 nstglknaoeonjtcs acj nbnepkgrns fn lczgk ynj gjoegkns g agepc nstuvc grrolg fn 68, c sng,soj fufgs kg fospnrsoñj qun dgy nj aglg÷nrcs jcskknjg tgeloïj fn crmukkc pcrqun quonrn fnaor qunnk Lrgjmus jc nstç nj egjc fn ujcs pcacs sojcfn euadg mnjtn quonrn y geg nstg rgzg y rnnbgjsu njtusogsec nj nstn topc fn nvnjtcs, y jcsctrcsacec gscaogaoñj tnjnecs qun oanjtovgr nstc. Fnkg Grmnjtojg vojonrcj gkrnfnfcr fn 78 aglg÷gsacj snos gjoegkns fn lczgk y ctrcs tgjtcs g agepc.

Nj augjtc g kg crmgjozgaoñj, nvofnjtnenj-tn, dgan uj g÷c qun vnjoecs trglgbgjfc nj tcfc

nstc y lusagecs acj fntgkkn agfg nvnjtc, trfn auofgr tcfgs kgs acsgs y qun sng fn ojtnrïtcfcs. Kcs tnegs qun nknmoecs nj kgs acjinaogs qun sngj fn ojtnrïs mnjnrgk qun glgrqusckgenjtn kc qun sng rnknvgjtn pgrg Xgrgmsojc pgrg nk eujfc.

\ngkenjtn kg crmgjozgaoñj fn nstn Acjmrnsc Eujfogk Lrgjmus dg sofc uj crmpgrg tcfcs fnjtrc fn kg Gscaogaoñj fn Arorns Lrgjmus fnk Xgrgmugy (GALX) pcrqunfnecs fnecstrgr g prcpocs y nxtrg÷cs fn

pcjonjfc nk nsiunrzc y trglgbgjfc ujofcpunfnj kcmrgr kcs clbntovcs.

LGKGJAN FNK >VC. ACJM\NQC E^JFOGK L\GJM^Q

Qupnrgjfcnxpnatgtovgskgs

Fr. Bcrmn \nojgu

Nk >tc Acjmrnsc Eujfogk Lrgjmus, dg rnlgsgfc kgs nxpnatgtovgs fn kcscrmgjozgfcrns mrgaogs gk jòenrc fn pgrtoaopgjtns y sclrn tcfc kg agjtofgf

y agkofgf fn kcs gjoegkns. Nk prnsofnjtn fnk Acjmrnsc, Fr. Bcrmn \nojgu,rngkozñ uj lgkgjan fn kc qun fnbg nstn nvnjtc òjoac nj su mnjnrc, fn agrça-

tnr eujfogk.

\ ngkenjtn jcs supnrñ g jcsctrcs eos-ecs kg agjtofgf fn pgrtoaopgjtns, nknjtusogsec qun sn voc nj kcs buzmg-

eonjtcs, rngkenjtn fg mustc vnr agjtofgf fngjoegkns, euadc pòlkoac, somjoag qun dgy oj-tnrïs fn kcs pgrtoaopgjtns.

Qn ojsarolonrcj 6>8 pnrscjgs gjtns fnkojoaoc fnk Acjmrnsc, pnrc euadg mnjtn, ojaku-

ynjfc pnrscjgs qun vojonrcj fnk nxtrgjbnrc, sngacpkgrcj fnspuïs y nk vckuenj fn mnjtn qunsn clsnrvñ iun euy oepcrtgjtn. En gtrnvnråg g

fnaor qun eçs fn >88 pnrscjgs nstuvonrcj pgr-toaopgjfc fn nstn Acjmrnsc.

Acjmrnsc Eujfogk




Nk nsanjgroc iun nk >tc. Acjmrnsc EujfogkLrgjmus. Xroenrgenjtn sn kknvñ g aglcnk Buzmgeonjtc pgrg kunmc vckagrsn fn

kknjc g kg Inrog fn Gjoegkns g Agepc, gatovofg-

fns ïstgs qun sn suegrcj g kg snron fn nvnjtcsfn jovnk ojtnrjgaocjgk qun prnpgrñ kg G.A.L.X.pgrg kcs okustrns ojvotgfcs qun pgrtoaopgrcj fnkegmjc nvnjtc.

_ kg Lrgjmus fn Xgrgmugy jc fnirgufñ. Kgnxanknjtn agkofgf fn kcs nbnepkgrns g agepcqun pgrtoaopgrcj fnk Acjmrnsc, grrgjañ nk nkc-moc y nk gpkgusc fn kcs pgrtoaopgjtns qun nj tcfcecenjtc pcjfnrgrcj kg mnjïtoag pgrgmugyg.

Kg gatovofgf grrgjañ nj kcs acrrg-kns fn kg G\X acj kg agkoagaoñj fnkFr. Qnlgstogj Xozgrrc, tgeloïj burgfcnj nbnepkgrns fn lczgk. Fn nstg icreg

iun prneogfc GM\CMGJGFN QGJ GJ-VCJOC Q.G. pcr kg Mrgj Agepncjg g agepc yMGJGFN QGJVG AGVGKOJG Q.G. pcr kg

\nsnrvgfg fn Mrgj Agepncjg. Nk tnranr kumgriun pgrg nk Grq. Bugj Agrkcs Lgkfwoj.Nj egadcs, nk prneoc fn Mrgj Agepnñj g

agepc iun pgrg VGA^G Q.G., eonjtrgs qunnk \nsnrvgfc fn Mrgj Agepnñj iun pgrg KGOJFCXNA^G\OG Q.G. MGJGFN. Vnranrprneoc iun pgrg G^KN_ OJYNQVENJV Q.G.

Vrgs nk buzmgeonjtc kg nstg sn trgskgfñ gk sg-kñj Fr. Njroqun \onrg (nx Vgnrsgkk) fcjfn ujg

GJOEGKNQ G AGEXC

Buzmgeonjtc y

Inrog fn jovnkojtnrjgaocjgkmrgj acjaurrnjaog pgrtoaopñ fnk rnegtn fegmjåacs nbnepkgrns g agepc. Grrgjañ ackctn fn dnelrgs jc prneogfgs pgrg kunmc pg kgs dnelrgs mgkgrfcjgfgs y pcstnrocrenjkcs egadcs fcjfn sn rnmostrgrcj kcs egyprnaocs.

Fn nstg icreg, sn kknmñ g rnegtgr uj

rgvokkcsc tcrc pcr kg sueg fn ?6,> eokkcjnmugrgjåns (agso ^Q$ <8.888). Nk prnaoc prcfoc nj egadcs iun fn <6.?=>.888 mugrgjånsrnegtgrcj >8 tcrcs.

Nj dnelrgs, iunrcj g rnegtn 41 vga vgquokkgs prn÷gfgs pgmçjfcsn pcr kg eçs uj tctgk fn 1=,> eokkcjns fn mugrgjåns (u^Q$ =.988) sonjfc nk prcenfoc uj tctg7<.74?.=>? mugrgjåns.

Acjmrnsc Eujfogk




Nxpcsoaoñj

prnsnjtgfcs ujcs 4 aglg÷nrcs. Kg agkoagaoñjnstuvc g agrmc fn Gjfrïs Qcunr, quonj ctcr-mñ kgs nsagrgpnkgs fn mrgj agepnñj g XE\, \X

?84/6 y tnranr enbcr nbnepkgr egadc g XunrtcEgx. Nk mgkgrfñj fn mrgj agepncjg iun pgrgAGL L^NJG YOQVG, \X <>78 fn AGL AGE-XCQ _ DGAONJFG. Yorgfckan Q.G. kcmrñ kcsprneocs fn rnsnrvgfg fn mrgj agepncjg acj

YO\ M^GYO AG\FCJ, \X <6?10 rnsnrvg-fc fn mrgj agepnñj acj YO\ XGQC OVG XG-V\OAOC VN, \X 79?4,1/4F y fn tnranr enbcrdnelrg acj YO\ M^GYO A^GJFN\C

VN, \X <=46/G.Nk burgfc fn kg rgzg y eonelrc fn kg G

aogaoñj fn Arogfcrns fn Lrgjmus fnk Xgrg

(GALX) nxprnsñ su acjicreofgf pcr njacjujg nxanknjtn agkofgf fn gjoegkns nj kg apntnjaog. ‛Qn jctg nk trglgbc pnregjnjtn nrgzg y nj kg gscaogaoñj, kcs tïajoacs. ̂ joagjunstrcs arotnrocs nj tgeg÷c, inrtokofgf y nfcs kcs gspnatcs injctåpoacs―, fobc.

Furgjtn nk buzmgeonjtc gakgrñ qun jfn su gmrgfc qun kcs gjoegkns nstgj euymrgsgfcs c sclrn prnpgrgfcs. Nxpkoañ qun

Kg Lrgjmus nj kg

votrojg jcrtn÷g

Fnk 6 gk 71 fn snptonelrn sn fnsgrrckkñ kg eunstrg fn Mgjgfnråg, Gmroauk-

turg, Ojfustrog, Acenraoc y Qnrvoaocs, Nxpc Jcrtn <88?, nj nk prnfoc inrogkJgjgwg fn kg Gscaogaoñj \urgk fnk Xgrgmugy (G\X) fn kg \nmocjgk Acjanp-aoñj. Nk nvnjtc acjtñ uj tctgk fn 779 neprnsgs nxpcsotcrgs y acj kg pgrtoao-pgaoñj fn eçs fn 7.<88 gjoegkns, fn kgs nspnaons lcvojgs, nquojgs, cvojgs y agprojgs, pgrg nxpcsoaoñj, inrog y acepntnjaog. Acec tcfcs kcs g÷cs, kg

eunstrg iun crmgjozgfg pcr kg G\X \nmocjgk y kg Gscaogaoñj fn Acenraogj-tns n Ojfustrogkns fn Acjanpaoñj.

Nj kg postg fn acepntnjaog, kg nspnaon lcvojg nstuvc rnprnsnjtgfg pcr nbnepkgrnsfn lczgk fn kgs rgzgs Lrgjmus, Lrgicrf,

Jnkcrn Ecadc y Gstgfc, Lrgdegj, Vglgpug yKoecusoj. Nj nquojcs, Augrtc fn Eokkg0 nj cvo-jcs, Dgepsdorn Fcwj, Qgjtg Ojns, Vnxnk y Quc-k`0 gfneçs fn agprojcs, acj Gjmkc Julogj, Lcnr

y Qgjjnj. ^j tctgk fn <79 gjoegkns, iunrcjprnsnjtgfcs pcr ujcs 19 aglg÷nrcs, ujg agjto-fgf enjcr acj acepgrgaoñj gk g÷c gjtnrocr. Gkrnspnatc, nk prnsofnjtn fn kg aceosoñj fn inrogs

y nxpcsoaocjns, Bcsï Mgkngjc greñ qun tcfcskcs g÷cs sn clsnrvg ujg agkofgf supnrocr fn kcsgjoegkns qun pgrtoaopgj nj kg nxpc.

Xcr su pgrtn, nk fcatcr Gkirnfc Enjg, prnso-fnjtn fn kg G\X-\nmocjgk nxprnsñ su sgtosiga-aoñj pcr kcs rnsuktgfcs qun gkagjzgrcj nstn g÷c

y gfnkgjtñ qun lusagj gepkogr nk pgrqun inrogknj gkmujcs snatcrns, nj nspnaogk nk çrng qun nj-aunjtrg dgaog nk gaansc projaopgk g kg nxpc.

Kcs crmgjozgfcrns fn kg eunstrg acenjtg-rcj qun rngkozgrcj ujg ojvnrsoñj fn gkrnfnfcrfn >8 eokkcjns fn mugrgjåns nj enbcrgs fnjtrcfnk agepc fn nxpcsoaocjns qun rnaoloñ kg vosotgfn ujgs <88 eok pnrscjgs.

KCQ AGEXNCJNQ L\GJM^QKg rgzg Lrgjmus acjtñ acj ujcs 1= nbne-

pkgrns fn lczgk nj kg acepntnjaog qun iunrcj




Nxpcsoaoñj

rnpnrautn fornatgenjtn nj kg inrtokofgf fn tcrcs y dnelrgs, gfneçs tonjnj prclknegs fn fnspkg-zgeonjtc. Enjaocjñ tgeloïj qun nj gkmujcsgjoegkns jctñ prclknegs gpkcecs, pnrc gakgrñqun nj kg egycråg pcr ninatcs fnk agsqungfc.

\nsgktñ qun nj dnelrgs njacjtrñ nj uj48% nk eosec topc fn gjoegk. ‛En mustc eu-

adc y en ojakojï pcr ujg vgag qun nstg prn÷gfg,qun fneunstrg su inrtokofgf, mkçjfukgs egeg-rogs pnrinatgs y uj tgeg÷c ofngk. Ns uj gjoegkfn aglg÷g y punfn snr euy iujaocjgk tgeloïjnj nk agepc―, nxpkoañ.

Nj egadcs, acenjtñ qun clsnrvñ euy lunjcs gjoegkns y qun cptñ pcr uj tcrc eusau-kcsc, fn lunjg aoraujinrnjaog nsarctgk (6>ae),poadc acrtc y qun tonjn tcfc kc qun sn lusag njuj gjoegk pgrg qun sn trgseotg g kcs rcfncs mn-jnrgkns.

‛Nstcy euy acjtnjtc, iun ujg nxpnronjaognspnatgaukgr pgrg eo pcrqun ns kg proenrg vnz

qun pgrtoaopc nj ujg nxpcsoaoñj acec burgfc y kg proenrg vnz qun jc scy acec nxpcsotcr,fnspuïs fn <8 g÷cs. Gmrgfnzac kg acjgjzg fnkg aceosoñj fornatovg fn kg GALX y fn kg G\X\nmocjgk Acjanpaoñj qun dganj uj nxanknjtntrglgbc y supnrvosoñj. Inkoaotc g kcs arogfcrns fnkg rgzg pcr su trglgbc, pcr kcs gjoegkns fn gktgagkofgf qun tonjnj nj nstg zcjg―, gmrnmñ.

YO\GFCKANNk fcatcr Joackçs Mñenz, gfeojostrgfcr fn

kg nstgjaog Xgsc Otç y tïajoac nj nk çrng fn mn-jïtoag fn Yorgfckan greñ qun kcs prneocs qun

cltuvonrcj nj kg Nxpc Jcrtn scj nk rnsuktgfcfnk trglgbc fn uj nquopc fn prcinsocjgkns, oj-mnjonrcs gmrñjcecs y vntnrojgrocs. Egjoinstñqun prnsnjtgrcj 79 gjoegkns Lrgjmus, dnelrgs

y egadcs, prcvnjonjtns fn kg nstgjaog Xgsc Otç,sotugfg nj nk proenr fnpgrtgenjtc0 y fn kg ns-tgjaog Mugvorç, fnk Adgac.

‛Vnjnecs euadcs auofgfcs acj kg prnpgrg-aoñj fn kcs gjoegkns, fnsfn qun scj tnrjnrcs dgs-tg kknmgr g gfuktcs. Auofgecs tcfcs kcs fntgkkns,projaopgkenjtn kg supknenjtgaoñj, kg gkoenjtg-aoñj, nk trgtc fn kcs gjoegkns y ctrcs gspnatcs. Jcqunrnecs dganr ujg supknenjtgaoñj g òktoegdcrg y icrzgfg pgrg kcs gjoegkns, prnaosgenjtnpgrg nvotgr kcs prclknegs fn sclrn prnpgrgaoñjqun enjaocjñ nk burgfc―, nxprnsñ.

Egjoinstñ tgeloïj qun kg Nxpc Jcrtn nsujg eunstrg rninrnjaogk n oepcrtgjtn pgrg Yo-rgfckan pcrqun tcfcs sus nstglknaoeonjtcs snnjaunjtrgj nj kg zcjg Jcrtn fnk pgås. Gmrnmñqun kg nstgjaog fnk Adgac ns kg qun nstç uj pcaceçs gknbgfg, pnrc acec pgrtn fnk mrupc fn nstg

reg, tgeloïj acepotonrcj pgrg ecstrgr nk trglgbc qun fnsgrrckkgj. ‛Qcj gjoegkns qun nstçj lonj prnpgrgfcs y acj ujg mnjïtoag qun nstçgacrfn g kc qun fnjoecs añec tïajoacs fnj-trc fn kg rgzg Lrgjmus―, rnsgktñ.

X^N\VC EGTNk fcatcr Jnkscj Eïjfnz, mnrnjtn fn Xunr-

tc Egx Q.G.O.A. egjoinstñ qun prnsnjtgrcj 4

nbnepkgrns, njtrn dnelrgs y egadcs, pgracjaursc. Fnstgañ nk arotnroc fnk burgfc quknaaocjñ uj gjoegk fn tgeg÷c ecfnrgfc y gfgptgfc gk agepc. ‛Nj Xunrtc Egx nknmogjoegkns supnrocrns fnjtrc fnk agroelc. Jtrc tcrc agepnñj iun snknaaocjgfc augtnjog 9 ensns, soneprn sclrnsgkoñ nj tcfgnxpcsoaocjns y gdcrg kknmñ gk mrgj agepncj

vgkcrñ.

Fr. Gkirnfc Enjg, Xftn fn kg G\X\nmocjgk Acjanpaocj.

Bcsï Mgkngjc, Xftn fn kg aceosocjfn inrogs y nxpcsoaocjns.

Gjfrïs Qcuttnr, burgfc fnrgzg Lrgjmus.


REVISTA BRANGUS - ANO 5 - NUMERO 11 - OCTUBRE 2009 - MRA PARAGUAY

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