Revista Española de Derecho del Trabajo

7/31/2019 Revista Española de Derecho del Trabajo

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Rk~msvc Kspcóiac fkFkrkodi fka Vrcbcji

H{¶lkri 3;6 • Cbrma , J{hmi 2032



H{¶lkri 3;6 • Cbrma , J{hmi 2032

Rk~msvc Kspcóiac fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji n{k n{hfcfc kh 3=40 pir Lch{ka Caihsi Iakc!oili p{bamocomi¶h pkrmi¶fmoc! kh ac cov{camfcf oih o{cvri h{¶lkris ch{caks! kspkomcamzcfc khFkrkodi fka Vrcbcji! _ke{rmfcf _iomca } lcvkrmcs oihktcs! } fkfmocfc c ac fmn{smÿh! kh c¶lbm,vis {hm~krsmvcrmis } prinksmihcaks fk Kspcóc } ka ktvrchjkri! fk ksv{fmis fk cavi hm~ka fiovrm,hca! oilpakvcfis oih oilkhvcrmis j{rmspr{fkhomcaks! rkskócs } oilkhvcrmis fk hirlcs } fkom,smihks j{fmomcaks! rkokhsmihks bmbamierc¶ffiocs } ori¶hmocs( Csmlmsli! s{s oihvkhmfis sk ~{kaochkh ac bcsk fk fcvis Mhsmehms! aierchfi csm¶ {hc fibak fmn{smi¶h(

Rk~msvc mhoa{mfc kh

RK^M_VC K_PCÓIAC FK FKRKODI FKA VRCBCJI hi k mfkhvmffioc hkokcrmclkhvk oih ac ipmhmihk ~krvm,fc pir { oiacbircfirk kh ai crvìo{ai ffirlcfi s{k k rkprif{okh(

O{cas{mkr nirlc fk rkprif{oomÿh! fmvrmb{omÿh! oil{hmocomÿh p{¶bamoc i vrchnirlcomÿh fk kvc ibrc iai

p{kfk kr rkcamzcfc oih ac c{virmzcomÿh fk { vmv{acrk! ca~i ktokpomÿh prk~mvc pir ac ak}( Fmrìjck cOKFRI $Okhvri Kpcóia fk Fkrkodi Rkprierãffioi- m hkokmvc nivioipmcr i kochkcr cae{¶h nrcelkhvifk kvc ibrc $uuu(oihamokhomc(oil7 =3 502 3= 50 ) =? 252 06 6;-(

© 2032 Rk~mvc Kpcóiac fk Fkrkodi fka VrcbcjiKfmvirmca Crchzcfm! _C?33=0 Omz{r Lkhir $Hc~crrc-Fkpÿmvi Akeca L( ?4(604,3=4?M__H 0232,>0=;Prmhvkf mh _pcmh( Mlprksi kh KspcócNivioilpimomÿh: Kfmvirmca Crchzcfm! _CMlprkmÿh: Rifihc Mhf{vrmc Erãffioc! _APiaìeihi Ce{vmhi! Ocaak C! Hc~k F,33?303? , Pclpaihc



FMRKOVIR

CANRKFI LIHVI]C LKAECROcvkfrãvmoi fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji

OILMVK¶ C_K_IR

KNRK¶H BIRRCJI FCOR[Z BKRHCRFI ORKLCFK_ _CHZ,PC_VIROcvkfrãvmoi fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji Ocvkfrãvmoi fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji

LME[KA RIFRM¶E[KZ,PMÓKRI ] BRC^I,NKRRKR CHVIHMI LCRVM¶H ^CA^KRFKOcvkfrãvmoi fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji Ocvkfrãvmoi fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji

A[M_ KHRMS[K FK AC ^MAAC EMA J[CH CHVIHMI _CECRFI] BKHEIKODKCOcvkfrãvmoi fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji Ocvkfrãvmoi fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji

NKRHCHFI _[C¶ RKZ EIHZC¶ AKZOcvkfrãvmoi fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji

OIH_KJI FK RKFCOOMI¶ H

BKAK¶H CAIH_I,IAKC ECROM¶C JICS[M¶H ECROM¶C L[ROMCPrinkirc Vmv{acr fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji! [HKF Ocvkfrc¶vmoi fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji

[hm~krmfcf Oilpa{vkhkJK_[¶ _ LCRM¶C ECAMCHC LIRKHIOcvkfrc¶vmoi fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji JK_[¶ _ LCRVM¶HKZ EMRI¶ H

[hm~krmfcf fk L{romc Ocvkfrc¶vmoi fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji[hm~krmfcf fk Ac Oir{ócCHVIHMI ^( _KLPKRK HC^CRRI

Ocvkfrc¶vmoi fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji NRCHOM_OI PK¶RKZ FK AI_ OIBI_ IRMD[KA[hm~krmfcf Rk} J{ch Ocrai Ocvkfrc¶vmoi fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji

[hm~krmfcf Oilpa{vkhk

_KORKVCRMC

RCS[KA CE[MAKRC MZS[MKRFIPrinkirc Vmv{acr fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji

K^CA[CFIRK_ KTVKRHI_

JI_K¶ A[JC¶ H CAOCRCZOcvkfrc¶vmoi fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji

[hm~krmfcf Piamvk¶ohmoc fk Ocrvcekhc

NC[_VMHI OC^C_ LCRVM¶HKZOcvkfrc¶vmoi fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji

[hm~krmfcf fk L{romcLME[KA OCRFKHCA OCRRI

Ocvkfrc¶vmoi fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji[hm~krmfcf fk Ktvrklcf{rc

Rkfcoomÿh Crchzcfm: Pcvrmomc Fìcz C¶ a~crkz,Lcafihcfik,lcma: pcvrmomc(fmcz@vdilihrk{vkr(oil

Oclmhi fk Ecacr! 3; , ?33=0 , Omz{r Lkhir $Hc~crrc-Vka(: $=64- 2=52=5 NCT: $=64- 240?3;



_[LCRMI

KFMVIRMCA (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 33

K_V[FMI_

CANRKFI LIHVI]C LKAECR

KA VRCBCJI KH AC_ OIH_VMV[OMIHK_ K_PCÓIAC_ FKA _MEAI TMT (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 3;

JK_Ú_ LCRVÌHKZ EMRßH

AC AKEMVMLCOMßH FKA _IOMI ÚHMOI FK AC _IOMKFCF FK OCPMVCA [HMPKR_IHCAKH AI_ PRIOK_I_ ACBIRCAK_((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 2=

LCH[KA OIRRKC OCRRC_OI

FKRKODI FKA VRCBCJI ] RK_PIH_CBMAMFCF _IOMCA KLPRK_CRMCA CHVK AI_ RK,

VI_ FK AC EAIBCAMZCOMßH ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 6=NKRHCHFI KAIRZC E[KRRKRI

VRCH_PI_MOMßH FK AC FMRKOVM^C 200=)?4)OK ] RKNIRLC FK AC AK] _IBRK FKRK,ODI_ FK MHNIRLCOMßH ] OIH_[AVC FK AI_ VRCBCJCFIRK_ KH AC_ KLPRK_C_ ] ER[PI_ FK KLPRK_C_ FK FMLKH_MßH OIL[HMVCRMC (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 4=

PMACR LCFRMF ]CEÑKqRK]K_ ZCVCRCÌH FKA ^CAAK

AC PRIVKOOMßH _IOMCA FK AI_ N[HOMIHCRMI_ PÚBAMOI_( AC MHVKERCOMßH FKAI_ N[HOMIHCRMI_ FK H[K^I MHERK_I C AI_ KNKOVI_ FK OAC_K_ PC_M^C_ KHKA RÍEMLKH EKHKRCA FK AC _KE[RMFCF _IOMCA( KA CRVÌO[AI 20 FKA RKCA FK,

ORKVI,AK] 3?)2030! FK ? FK FMOMKLBRK! FK COV[COMIHK_ KH KA ÃLBMVI NM_OCA!ACBIRCA ] AMBKRCAMZCFIRC_ PCRC NILKHVCR AC MH^KR_MßH ] AC ORKCOMßH FKKLPAKI((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 3??



> RKFV 2032 • 3;6

ORM_VMHC BAC_OI RC_KRI

AC PRIVKOOMßH _IOMCA FKA K_VCFI: C][FC_ C_M_VKHOMCAK_ C NC^IR FK AI_OM[FCFCHI_ _MH RKO[R_I_ _[NMOMKHVK_ PCRC ^M^MR (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 3>;

MH_VMV[OMIHK_ ACBIRCAK_: K_VCFI FK AC O[K_VMßH

]IACHFC _ÃHODKZ,[RÃH CZCÓC

MHFKLHMZCOMßH PIR FK_PMFI MLPRIOKFKHVK( AC H[K^C MHFKLHMZCOMßH PIRFK_PMFI VRC_ KA RF,AK] ?)2032! FK 30 FK NKBRKRI! FK LKFMFC_ [REKHVK_PCRC AC RKNIRLC FKA LKROCFI ACBIRCA $BIK FK 33 FK NKBRKRI FK 2032- ((((( 20;

AKEM_ACOMßH

M( OILKHVCRMI FK H[K^C_ AK]K_

RI_CRMI ORM_VßBCA RIHOKRI

RKCA FKORKVI,AK] ?)2032! FK 30 FK NKBRKRI! FK LKFMFC_ [REKHVK_ PCRC ACRKNIRLC FKA LKROCFI ACBIRCA

$BIK ?>! 33 fk nkbrkri fk 20327 oirrko( krr( BIK 62! 34 fk nkbrkri fk 2032- ((((((((((((((((( 235

MM( PRI]KOVI_ ] PRIPI_MOMIHK_ FK AK] ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 22?Ricrmi Ormvÿbca Rihokri

MMM( RK_KÓC_ FK AKEM_ACOMßH ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 225C( Hirlc fk ac [hmÿh K{ripkc $Rcs{ka Ce{makrc Mzs{mkrfi-B( Hirlc hcomihcak $Ricrmi Ormvÿbca Rihokri-

J[RM_PR[FKHOMC

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BKAÍH CAIH_I,IAKC ECROÌC

_IBRK KA ÃLBMVI ] AI S[K $HI- MHOA[]K KA FKRKODI FK D[KAEC! _[ KJKROMOMI

$AÌOMVI- ] _[_ AÌLMVK_Oilkhvcrmi fk ac _VO 306)2033! fk 20 fk j{hmi ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 2?=

J[CH EMA PACHC

AC _VO HÚL( 2>)2033! FK 36 FK LCRZI! RKACVM^C CA FKRKODI FKA PRIEKHMVIRC OIHOMAMCR AC ^MFC ACBIRCA ] KA O[MFCFI FK DMJI_ LKHIRK_ ] AC OIHNME[,RCOMßH FK K_VC OMRO[H_VCHOMC PKR_IHCA OILI NCOVIR FM_ORMLMHCVIRMI (((( 2>?

MM( K^IA[OMßH J[RM_PR[FKHOMCA

J[CH EMA PACHC

AC H[AMFCF FKA FK_PMFI FK AC VRCBCJCFIRC KLBCRCZCFC ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 245MMM( RK_KÓC_ J[RM_PR[FKHOMC (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( ?0=



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C( Vrmb{hca K{ripki fk Fkrkodi D{lchi $Moìcr Cazcec R{mz-B( Vrmb{hca fk J{vmomc fk ac [hmÿh K{ripkc $H{rmc P( Ecroìc Pmókmri-O( Vrmb{hca Oihvmv{omihca $Rcs{ka Ce{makrc Mzs{mkrfi-

F( Vrmb{hca _{prkli! _cac M^ $]iachfc _ãhodkz,[rãh Czcóc-K( Vrmb{hca _{prkli! _cac MMM $H{rmc fk Hmk~k Hmkvi-N( Vrmb{hca _{prkli! _cac M $Kakhc Accic Mrmei}kh-E( C{fmkhomc Hcomihca $]iachfc S{mhvchmaac Hc~crri-

BMBAMIERCNÌC

M( RKOKH_MIHK_ BMBAMIERÃNMOC_

_MRC PÍRKZ CE[AAC

§VRCVCFI FK FKRKODI FK NCLMAMC( ^IA[LKH ^MMM( FKRKODI CFLMHM_VRCVM^I!ACBIRCA ] VRMB[VCRMI( AC NCLMAMC KLPRK_CRMC ] AI_ PRIVIOIAI_ NCLMAMC,RK_· ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( ?65

MM( MHNIRLCOMßH BMBAMIERÃNMOC (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( ?;;Ocriamhc _ch Lcrvìh Lczz{ooihm

ORßHMOC ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( ?>3Ricrmi Ormvÿbca Rihokri } Rcs{ka Ce{makrc Mzs{mkrfiMM( Co{krfi pcrc ka klpaki } ac hkeiomcomÿh oiakovm~c 2032! 203? } 2036

^( Co{krfi ibrk ia{omÿh c{vÿhilc fk oihflmovi acbircak $_mvklc Ktvrcj{fm,omca-Rkia{omihk fk ac [hmÿh K{ripkc

5



Kfmvirmca



KA FKRKODI FKA VRCBCJI KH AC RKFV

Ac dmvirmc fka Fkrkodi kpcóia fka vrcbcji fk ai úavmli vrkmhvc cói$vrkmhvc } fi pcrc kr ktcovi- p{kfk ke{mrk rkpcchfi ka okhvkhcr } lkfmifk húlkri $3;6 oih ka prkkhvk- fk kvc Rk~mvc! n{hfcfc kh 3=40 pir ka erchlckvri fka Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji! Lch{ka CAIH_I IAKC! bcji ka kaai fk ac Kfmvi,rmca Om~mvc! di} mhvkercfc kh ka prkvmemii er{pi Vdilih Rk{vkr(

Fkfk { irìekhk dcvc ka fìc fk di}! ac Rk~mvc k dc lchvkhmfi ffikaca pripÿmvi s{k mhpmrÿ { hcomlmkhvi! vca } oili s{kfcbc ktprkcfi kh ac

Prkkhvcomÿh s{k dcoìc kh ka prmlkr húlkri ka s{k n{k { n{hfcfir } fmrkovirf{rchvk ocm {h o{crvi fk meai: §Ac ffihcamfcf kkhomca s{k ac RKFV k pripihkcaochzcr k cvmncokr ac hkokmfcf! vch acreclkhvk khvmfc oili cov{calkhvkpkrkhvirmc! fk rkoiekr kh {hc p{bamocomÿh pkrmÿfmoc j{rìfmoc kvrmovclkhvk kpk,omcamzcfc! c vrc~í fk vrcbcji khj{hfmii } brk~k! ac o{kvmihk lúavmpak s{kh{kvrc fmompamhc vmkhk fk chvme{i {omvcfc! } ac fk hi~kfcf ochfkhvk }oihvmh{clkhvk ca{lbrcfc s{k pri~ioc ac li~mamfcf hirlcvm~c! kh vifi aipachi! ka oihvmv{omihca mhoa{mfi! c s{k kvã fchfi a{ecr ac prin{hfc vrchnir,lcomihk fka vmklpi kh s{k ~m~mli! kh h{kvri Fkrkodi } kh ka oilpcrcfi·(

Crvmo{acfc kh virhi c vrk kjk ‟kv{fmi! j{rmpr{fkhomc } bmbamiercnìc‟! cai s{k c pcrvmr fka húlkri 320 k {lcrih ac Rkkóc fk akemacomÿh $oil{hm,vcrmc k{ripkc } kpcóiac- } j{rmpr{fkhomc Wfka Vrmb{hca fk J{vmomc fk ac [K!Vrmb{hca K{ripki fk Fkrkodi D{lchi! Vrmb{hca Oihvmv{omihca! Vrmb{hca _{,prkli $_cac M! MMM } M^- } C{fmkhomc Hcomihca\! ac RKFV ~mkhk mkhfi vrmb{hckh ac s{k h{kvrc lkjir fiovrmhc cbirfc fkfk ac erchfk } mklprk prkkhvko{kvmihk vkÿrmoc ibrk ac fmompamhc ‟{ hcv{rcakzc! { pccfi! prkkhvk }n{v{ri‟ dcvc ai lã kpkoìffioi pribaklc víohmoi! l{odc ~kok chcamzcfica dmai fka oilkhvcrmi fk ac j{rmpr{fkhomc oihvmv{omihca { irfmhcrmc(

Ac RKFV oihvmv{}k kh { oihj{hvi {hc ktvkhc } fio{lkhvcfc orÿhmocfk h{kvri lifkrhi Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji! c ai acrei fk ac o{ca k p{kfk rkoirrkrac k~ia{omÿh fk ac mhvmv{omihk j{rìfmoc acbircak fk Kpcóc c pcrvmr fk acOihvmv{omÿh( Kh knkovi! dijkchfi ai húlkri fk ac Rk~mvc! ka akovir vmkhkiocmÿh fk oilpribcr hi ÿai! oili k ib~mi! s{í vklc dch {omvcfi kamhvkrí } dcvc ac prkio{pcomÿh fk ai kv{fmii fk ac lcvkrmc! } ac ia{omihks{k ibrk kaai dch prip{kvi! mhi ka fkcrriaai lmli fka irfkhclmkhvi j{rì,fmoi,acbirca } fk { mhvmv{omihk( Cì! rk{avc l{} ma{vrcvm~i ~kr oÿli! j{hvica vrcvclmkhvi fk ai vklc oaãmoi fk ac fmompamhc ‟vklc oihokpv{cak } fkn{khvk! vklc fk oihvrcvi fk vrcbcji! priokcak } fk Cflmhmvrcomÿh acbirca!

vklc fk _ke{rmfcf _iomca‟! dch mfi brivchfi h{k~i c{hvi fk kv{fmi {om,vcfi pir ac pripmc k~ia{omÿh dmvÿrmoc ‟ac flktmbmamzcomÿh fka Fkrkodi fka Vrc,bcji7 ac mhomfkhomc fk ac ormm koihÿlmoc ibrk ac mhvmv{omihk acbircak7 ac



32 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

rkpkro{mihk fk nkhÿlkhi oili ac eaibcamzcomÿh! ac h{k~c vkohiaieìc } acfkokhvrcamzcomÿh prif{ovm~c ibrk ac rkacomihk fk vrcbcji‟! c{hvi s{k dchmfi hivmomcfi } ibrk ai s{k k dc rkflktmihcfi oih ia~khomc kh ac pãemhc

fk ac Rk~mvc(Ac RKFV! s{k fkfk { hcomlmkhvi ~mkhk mkhfi {hc rk~mvc mhfkpkhfmkhvk!cbmkrvc c vifc ac oirrmkhvk fiovrmhcak } {jkvc ÿai c ormvkrmi fk ocamfcf }rmeir omkhvìffioi! mhoirpirc c pcrvmr fka prkkhvk húlkri {hc krmk fk hi~kfcfk!s{k k {lch c ac kvr{ov{rc oaãmoc fk ac p{bamocomÿh oih ka pripÿmvi fk mhvkh,mffiocr ac {vmamfcf fk ívc vchvi kh ka ãlbmvi cocfílmoi oili kh ka fk ai prink,mihcak fkfmocfi c { cpamocomÿh prãovmoc( Kh vca khvmfi! kvk húlkri fk acRk~mvc mhc{e{rc h{k~c koomihk s{k cbcroch! cfklã fka kfmvirmca mhmomca! kaoilkhvcrmi brk~k fk h{k~c ak}k! pri}kovi } pripimomihk fk ak}7 ka chãammfka kvcfi fk ac o{kvmÿh fk mhvmv{omihk rkak~chvk7 ka kv{fmi fk ac k~ia{omÿh

fk ac j{rmpr{fkhomc ibrk lcvkrmc oihorkvc7 } ac mhnirlcomÿh bmbamierãffioccov{camzcfc! c ac s{k! o{chfi priokfc! k {hmrã ac orÿhmoc fk k~khvi! mhnirlki fio{lkhvi mehmffiocvm~i(

Kh ffih! ac h{k~c kvcpc s{k di} mhmomcli {lc {h ~cair cócfmfi ca rknirzcrai cpkovi nirlcak fk ac Rk~mvc fk co{krfi oih ai lã ktmekhvk ormvkrmifk k~ca{comÿh fk p{bamocomihk pkrmÿfmoc(

Canrkfi LIHVI]C LKAECR

Fmrkovir



Ksv{fmis



3> RKFV 2032 • 3;6

ai fkrkodi fk ai vrcbcjcfirk! { prmhompmi ukrk vdk brkcg umvd vdk Chomkh Ríemlk! cai{p{mkrih ac r{pv{rc oih ka Chvme{i Ríemlkh! umvd rkecrf vi vdk oihmfkrcvmih in acbi{r! rkpac,vclbmíh kh o{chvi c ac oihmfkrcomÿh fka vrc, omhe vdk prkokfmhe kvcvk chf s{cm,kr~makbcji! {vmv{}khfi ac prkokfkhvk oihokpomÿh k, oihokpvmih umvd vdk ihk bckf ih oihvrcov{ca

vclkhvca } o{cm kr~ma pir ac bccfc kh ac ambkr, nrkkfil(vcf oihvrcov{ca(

PCACBRC_ OAC^K: Oihvmv{omÿh! vrcbcji! meai GK]UIRF_: Oihvmv{vmih! Acbi{r! 3=vd okhv{r}!TMT! Kpcóc( _pcmh(

M( MHVRIF[OOMßH

Ka vrcokhfkhvca nkhÿlkhi fka cooki fka vrcbcji! } lã oihorkvclkhvk! fkai fkrkodi fk ai vrcbcjcfirk ccacrmcfi! c ai vktvi oihvmv{omihcak hi kprif{ok dcvc c~chzcfi ka meai TT! prmlkri kh ka nclii crvìo{ai 32? fk ac

Oihvmv{omÿh lktmochc fk S{krívcri $3=35-3

} pioi fkp{í kh ac Oihvmv{omÿhiomcafklÿorcvc fk ac Rkpúbamoc caklchc fk Ukmlcr $3=3=-2(

K ktpamocbak! pir vchvi! s{k ac rknkrkhomc ca vrcbcji oihvkhmfc kh acOihvmv{omihk kpcóiac chvkrmirk c ki fi dmvi kch kocc } kh b{khclkfmfc ko{hfcrmc( Dc} s{k kpkrcr c 3=?3 pcrc pifkr dcbacr fk {h ~krfcfkrioihvmv{omihcamli iomca i acbirca kh Kpcóc! {h c{víhvmoi Fkrkodi oihvmv{,omihca fka vrcbcji?(

C{h mkhfi cì! h{kvrc ktpimomÿh k ~c c omro{hormbmr ca vrcbcji kh acOihvmv{omihk kpcóiac fka meai TMT! } kh kpkomca c ac fk 3432! oili rk,

o{krfi } pks{kó

i dilkhcjk kh { ke{hfi okhvkhcrmi(* * *

Vchvi ac prmlkrc Oihvmv{omÿh kpcóiac $ac fk 3432- oili ac o{cvri s{kac {okfkh $Oihvmv{omihk fk 34?5! 346;! 34>= } 345>- ih ibrc fka meaiTMT! ac úavmlc fk ac o{cak ‟ac Oihvmv{omÿh ochi~mvc‟ cfkhvrcrã { ~mekhomcca prmlkr o{crvi fka meai TT(

Ka oihvmv{omihcamli kpcóia k! p{k! dmji fk {h meai ocrecfi fk ibrk,cavi } erc~k kpmifmi: k ka meai! mhmomcfi oih ac mh~cmÿh hcpiakÿhmoc } acE{krrc fk ac Mhfkpkhfkhomc! kh ka s{k k d{hfk h{kvri Mlpkrmi fk {avrclcr!

ka meai fk ac rkpkvmfc s{mkbrc fka ríemlkh lihãrs{moi! ka meai fk ai prih{h,omclmkhvi lmamvcrk } ac e{krrc ocramvc! ka meai fk ac oihnrihvcomihk khvrkirfkh } ambkrvcf! khvrk cbia{vmli } rk~ia{omÿh! khvrk Chvme{i Ríemlkh } li,

3( mf( ibrk ka lmli H( FK B[KH: §Ka crv( 32? fk ac Oihvmv{omÿh lktmochc } {rknirlc·! kh C( LIHVI]C LKAECR $oiirf(-: Ka vrcbcji } ac Oihvmv{omÿh( Kv{fmi khDilkhcjk ca prinkir Caihi Iakc! Cocfklmc Mbkriclkrmochc fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji } fkac _ke{rmfcf _iomca } Lmhmvkrmi fk Vrcbcji } C{hvi _iomcak! Lcfrmf! 200?! pãe( 2;;} (

2( [h brk~k } prkomi kho{cfrclmkhvi dmvÿrmoi fk ac Ukmlcrkr ^krnc{he! kh N( ECLMAA_,

ODKE: Crbkmvrkodv( M( Crbkmv~krvrce {hf Crbkmvod{vzrkodv! 4ª kf(! ^krace O(D( Bkog!

Lñhodkh! 2003! pãe( 3?(?( mf( E( OCBCHKAAC_: Ka vrcbcji kh ac Oihvmv{omihk! kh E( OCBCHKAAC_ } K( PÍRKZ BIVMJC:

Fkrkodi oihvmv{omihca acbirca! Vkohi! Lcfrmf! 3=;4! pãe( ; } (



K_V[FMI_

fkrhmfcf! khvrk okhvrcamli } nkfkrcamli $k mhoa{i ochvihcamli-7 ka meai! khffih! kh ka s{k! kh {h pchirclc koihÿlmoi fk akhvc } vcrfìc mhf{vrmcamzcomÿh }fk khfílmoi pribaklc kh ac cermo{av{rc! k pachvkc ac o{kvmÿh iomca } kekvc ka li~mlmkhvi ibrkri( Ka meai TMT kpcóia! oih vifi! } oili kormbmÿ_ca~cfir fk LCFCRMCEC! hi n{k ÿai {hc okhv{rmc fk cemvcomihk } v{rb{akh,omc7 n{k vclbmíh {hc §krc fk rkoihvmv{omÿh hcomihca·6(

Kh ac dmvirmc fka oihvmv{omihcamli kpcóia fka meai TMT; k kho{khvrc!chvk vifi } aÿemoclkhvk! ac cpritmlcomÿh ca vrcbcji pripmc fka mfkcrmi ambkrca7kvi k! ka rkoihiomlmkhvi fk ac ambkrvcf fk vrcbcji k mhf{vrmc }! oili oihk,o{khomc {}c! ac ambkrvcf fk kakoomÿh fk prinkmÿh { iffiomi7 } kaai hi mh amlmvc,omihk! oili dkli fk ~kr lã cfkachvk(

MM( KA VRCBCJI KH AC OIH_VMV[OMßH FK 3432

Ka oihvktvi piaìvmoi kh ka s{k cpcrkok h{kvrc prmlkrc Oihvmv{omÿh k bmkhoihiomfi! pir ai s{k bcvcrã cs{ì {h ilkri rkoirfcvirmi( Kpcóc k khoihvrcbcmh~cfmfc pir ka kjíromvi fk Hcpiakÿh! fka s{k krch prmmihkri kh Bc}ihc OcraiM^ } Nkrhchfi ^MM! } ka pifkr piaìvmoi krc c{lmfi pir {hc J{hvc om{fcfchc!pri~mhomcak } Okhvrca! ip{kvc ca mh~cir( Ac J{hvc Okhvrca! rk{hmfc {okm~c,lkhvk kh Crchj{kz! _k~maac } Oãfmz! prili~mÿ! lmkhvrc kvc úavmlc om{fcf krcckfmcfc pir ac vripc nrchokc! ac oih~iocvirmc fk Oirvk! oih ka ffih fk caoch,zcr {h mhvr{lkhvi j{rìfmoi ocpcz fk akemvmlcr ka pifkr hcomihca nrkhvk ca mh~c,ir( Pmkrrk ^MACR dc cbmfi fkvcocr ac erchfkzc fk kvc Oirvk s{k! keúh {

pcacbrc! §akemach pcrc ka pir~khmr kh ac úavmlc lmaac o{cfrcfc s{k s{kfc ambrkfka vkrrmvirmi·>( Ka nr{vi fk ac Oirvk fk Oãfmz n{k ac Oihvmv{omÿh s{k kh kvkcói 2032 o{lpak fi meai! kh ac s{k k prioaclÿ iaklhklkhvk ac ibkrchìcfk ac Hcomÿh kpcóiac! c klkjchzc fk ai s{k kh 354= dcbìc dkodi ac Fkoacrc,omÿh nrchokc fk Fkrkodi fka Dilbrk } ka Om{fcfchi } kh 35=3 ac prmlkrcOihvmv{omÿh fk Nrchomc( Kc mhpmrcomÿh kh ac ak}k fka pcì ~komhi dcbìc fkfkpkrvcr kh ka h{kvri hi pioi rkokai( Oihomkhvk fk kaai! ka Fmo{ri Prkam,lmhcr nkodcfi kh Oãfmz! ka 26 fk fmomklbrk fk 3433! } o{}c prmlkrc rkfcoomÿhn{k ibrc oilúh fk Ce{vìh Creñkaak } Jií Kpmec } Ecfkc5! mhvkhvcbc! pcrchi {omvcr cacrlc kh o{chvi c { pimbak irmkhvcomÿh rk~ia{omihcrmc! prkkhvcr

ka vktvi oihvmv{omihca oili {hc oihvmh{comÿh fk ac ak}k chvme{c fk Kpcóc4

(6( _( FK LCFCRMCEC: Kpcóc( Khc}i fk dmvirmc oihvklpirãhkc! Kpcc! 33ª kf(! Lcfrmf!

3=54! pãe( >3(;( mf( J( L( ^KRC _CHVI_: Ac Oihvmv{omihk fk Kpcóc( Oihvmv{omihk } ivrc ak}k } pri,

}kovi piaìvmoi fk Kpcóc! Vdilih)Om~mvc! Lcfrmf! 2004(>( P( ^MACR: Dmvirmc fk Kpcóc! Kf( Orìvmoc! Bcrokaihc! 3=4?! pãe( 4?(5( E( LCRVÌHKZ FÌKZ: §^mkji } h{k~i irfkh piaìvmoi: ka "Fmo{ri Prkamlmhcr" fk h{kvrc

prmlkrc Oihvmv{omÿh·! kh J( C( K_O[FKRI $Fmr(-: Oirvk } Oihvmv{omÿh fk Oãfmz 200cói! Kpcc! Lcfrmf! 2033! vili MM! pãe( ;=0,;=3(

4( Cì! kh ka §Fmo{ri prkamlmhcr akìfi kh ac Oÿrvk ca prkkhvcr ac Oilmmÿh fk Oihvmv{,omÿh ka pri}kovi fk kaac·! k fkoìc: §O{chfi ac Oilmmÿh fmok s{k kh { pri}kovi hi

dc} hcfc h{k~i! fmok {hc ~krfcf mhoihvrcvcbak! pirs{k rkcalkhvk hi ai dc} kh ac {b,vchomc·( $^mf(! ka vktvi ncomlmacr fka fmo{ri kh Oihvmv{omÿh piaìvmoc fk ac Lihcrs{ìckpcóiac! pril{aecfc kh Oãfmz c 3= fk lcrzi fk 3432! Om~mvc! 3===7 ac omvc kh pãe( 3=-(

35



34 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

Ka prierki piaìvmoi } j{rìfmoi s{k {p{i ac pril{aecomÿh fk ac Oihvmv{,omÿh fk Oãfmz $ka 3= fk lcrzi fk 3432- kvã n{krc fk fmo{mÿh( Kh knkovi! fk{h acfi! oili dc kormvi ka lckvri Kf{crfi ECROÌC FK KHVKRRÌC=! ac Oihvmv{,

omÿh fka 32 mhmomc h{kvrc §lifkrhmfcf piaìvmoc·( ] fkfk ka p{hvi fk ~mvckvrmovclkhvk j{rìfmoi! dc pifmfi fkomrk s{k ac fk Oãfmz §k ac lã fkvcocfcOihvmv{omÿh fk h{kvrc dmvirmc oihvmv{omihca·30! s{k p{kfk kr vkhmfc §oili{hc fk ac fi oihvrmb{omihk fk lc}ir rkihchomc s{k Kpcóc dc}c akecfi cac o{av{rc j{rìfmoc {hm~krca· $ac ivrc oihvrmb{omÿh krìc ka oÿfmei fk ac _mkvkPcrvmfc-33(

Ac Oihvmv{omÿh fka 32 okhvrc { erch acbir! oih ac s{k oirihc ka fklchvk,aclmkhvi fka Chvme{i Ríemlkh s{k k dcbìc mhmomcfi fi cói chvk oih accbiamomÿh fk ai kóirìi j{rmfmoomihcak! ac {prkmÿh fk ac Mhs{mmomÿh! ka rkoi,hiomlmkhvi fk ac ambkrvcf fk mlprkhvc } ivrc l{odc rknirlc! kh ka rkoihiom,

lmkhvi fk erchfk prmhompmi piaìvmoi oili ih ac ibkrchìc hcomihca! ac kpc,rcomÿh fk ai pifkrk fka Kvcfi! ac mhvkermfcf fka vkrrmvirmi hcomihca } acprioaclcomÿh! c{h mhoilpakvc } pioi mvklãvmoc! fk fkrkodi n{hfclkhvcak32(Ac Oihvmv{omÿh k fmrmek c ai mhfm~mf{i kh { oihfmomÿh fk om{fcfchi7 kfmrmek ca {jkvi piaìvmoi! o{}c ibamecomihk pcrc oih ac Hcomÿh kvcbakok! rkoi,hiomkhfi ka {nrcemi {hm~krca! c{hs{k rkkr~cfi c ai dilbrk } kaai oih omkr,vc ktokpomihk( Ambkrvcf piaìvmoc } ambkrvcf om~ma fk ki om{fcfchi s{kfchktprkclkhvk cffichzcfc kh ac ak} n{hfclkhvca fka Kvcfi! ki ì! {jkvc! oilifmok ka Fmo{ri prkamlmhcr $pãe( ;5- ca §{c~k }{ei fk ac ak}·( Kh oihihchomcoih kvc mfkc! s{k rko{krfch kh pcrvk ka rkoihiomlmkhvi fk ai §fkrkodi

hcv{rcak } om~mak· kh ac Oihvmv{omÿh nrchokc fk 35=3! ac Oihvmv{omÿh fk3432 oihcerc kc ambkrvcf om~ma! kk fkrkodi fk pripmkfcf } ai fklã fkrkodiakeìvmli fk ai om{fcfchi $crv( 6-(

Ai bmkhk mhfm~mf{cak s{k ac Oihvmv{omÿh fk 32 s{mkrk privkekr ih §ac

_mh klbcrei! ka lmli fmo{ri prk~kìc s{k §ac mehirchomc! ka krrir } ac lcamomc cazcrãhka ermvi oihvrc kvk pri}kovi( Ak ocamffiocrãh fk hi~cfir! fk pkamerii! fk oihvrcrmi c aimhvkrkk fk ac hcomÿh } fkrkodi fka Rk}· $pãe( 33=-( Oili ibkr~c R( OCRR: Kpcóc3404,3=5;! Crmka! 3=42! pãe( 30;! kh ai fkbcvk fk ac Oihvmv{omÿh ecfmvchc §k fmjil{} pioc oic cokroc fk ai fkrkodi fka dilbrk! pkri l{odi ibrk ai fkrkodi fk ac

Oirihc fk Crceÿh! fk ai Oihomami fk Viakfi } Akÿh! fk ai eifi oili n{hfcfirkfk ac ambkrvcf·7 cdirc bmkh! §ka rkpkvi pir ai prkokfkhvk lkfmk~cak n{k {h crvmffiomivãovmoi $(((- pcrc dcokr s{k ac oihvmv{omÿh n{krc rkpkvcbak c iji fk ac Kpcóc oih,kr~cfirc·(

=( K( ECROÌC FK KHVKRRÌC: Prÿaiei c ac Oihvmv{omÿh piaìvmoc fk ac Lihcrs{ìc kpcóiac! pri,l{aecfc kh Oãfmz c 3= fk lcrzi fk 3432! omv(! pãe( TMM(

30( P( EIHZÃAKZ,VRK^MJCHI: §Ka oihokpvi fk Hcomÿh kh ac Oihvmv{omÿh fk Oãfmz·! kh J(C( K_O[FKRI $Fmr(-: Oirvk } Oihvmv{omÿh fk Oãfmz 200 cói! omv(! vili MM! pãe( >05(

33( J( C( K_O[FKRI: §Mhvrif{oomÿh( Ac Oirvk fk Oãfmz: eíhkm! oihvmv{omÿh } rknirlc·!kh J( C( K_O[FKRI $Fmr(-: Oirvk } Oihvmv{omÿh fk Oãfmz 200 cói! omv(! vili M! pãe( T^(

32( A( LCRVÌH,RKVIRVMAAI BCS[KR: §Ai fkrkodi d{lchi kh ac Oihvmv{omÿh fk Oãfmz·!kh J( C( K_O[FKRI $Fmr(-: Oirvk } Oihvmv{omÿh fk Oãfmz 200 cói! omv(! vili MM! pãe(

605! kócac oÿli ac Oihvmv{omÿh ecfmvchc! c fmnkrkhomc fk ac Fkoacrcomihk fk fkrk,odi nrchokc $354=- } hirvkclkrmochc $355>-! §hi oihvmkhk {hc fkoacrcomÿh fk fkrk,odi ktprkc } kpcrcfc·(



K_V[FMI_

ke{rmfcf pkrihca fk ai om{fcfchi! { dihir } { pripmkfcf· $Fmo{ri! pãe(;5-! }! oih erch íhncm! ac §me{cafcf fk fkrkodi· $Fmo{ri! pãe( >4-7 me{cafcfs{k k mhvkhvÿ vclbmíh k paclcrc! c{hs{k mh ítmvi! kh ac cbiamomÿh fk ac

koac~mv{f

3?

( Pkocfi ívk! pir omkrvi! hi ktoa{m~i fk h{kvrc Oihvmv{omÿh! p{kac fk Kvcfi [hmfi coiemÿ ka vrcbcji nirzii kh { vktvi fk 3545! } d{bi s{kkpkrcr c 34>; pcrc s{k ac Khlmkhfc 3? pridmbmkrc ac koac~mv{f } ka vrcbcjinirzii(

Ka ambkrcamli iomca } koihÿlmoi fka lilkhvi mlpmfk ka mhvkr~khomihmlikvcvca s{k km fkokhmi lã vcrfk fcrã a{ecr c ac cpcrmomÿh fk ac akemacomÿhacbirca( Kk ambkrcamli rkpachfkok o{chfi ka Fmo{ri prkamlmhcr $pãe( 300-kh{homc ka prmhompmi fk §fkjcr kh ambkrvcf ã ai mhfm~mf{i fk ac Hcomÿh! pcrcs{k ka mhvkrí pkrihca kc kh vifi } ocfc {hi fk kaai ka cekhvk s{k fmrmjc {kn{krzi dãomc { bmkh kvcr } cfkachvclmkhvi·( Ac lmlc mfkc k ktprkc cacffirlcr s{k ka Eibmkrhi! c{hs{k §dc fk ~memacr kor{p{aiclkhvk ac ibkr~chomcfk ac ak}k·! §pcrc lchvkhkr ac pcz } vrchs{mamfcf fk ai p{kbai hi hkokmvcmhvrif{omrk ã fmrmemr ai mhvkrkk fk ai pcrvmo{acrk oih pri~mfkhomc } covifk b{kh eibmkrhi· $pãe( ==! s{k cócfk: §Ka n{hkvi klpkói fk {jkvcr vifcac ipkrcomihk fk ac ~mfc om~ma ã rkeaclkhvi } lchfcvi fk c{virmfcfk! dccocrrkcfi ai lmli } c{h lc}irk lcak s{k ai s{k k mhvkhvcbch k~mvcr·-(

Kh kc lmlc aìhkc mfkiaÿemoc! ac Oihvmv{omÿh fiokcómvc cmehc c ac Oir,vk ac nco{avcf fk §rkli~kr ai ibvão{ai·36 s{k khvirpkzoch ac ambkrvcf fkmhf{vrmc $crv( 3?3(23ª-(

Kc oacrc mhpmrcomÿh ambkrca h{vrmrã vclbmíh cae{hc mlpirvchvk hirlc pi,vkrmir c ac Oihvmv{omÿh! oili ka Fkorkvi fk 4 fk j{hmi fk 343?! fknkhfmfi pirVirkhi! Creñkaak } ivri oih cre{lkhvi fk Cfcl _lmvd3;! hirlc s{k kmv{cbc kh ac aìhkc fk ac Ak} Ak Odcpkamkr $35=3-! ka Kfmovi V{reiv $355>- } acOihvmv{omÿh fk 35=3 o{}i prkãlb{ai khvkhomcbc: §]c hi dc} oinrcfìc hmoirpircomihk fk prinkmihk! crvk } iffiomi·( Fk kvk lifi! chvmompcfi vcl,bmíh khvrk hiivri pir cae{hi koihilmvc fka meai T^MMM! oili Oclpilc,hk } Ji~kaachi! k priokfmÿ c rkoihiokr ac ambkrvcf fk kjkromomi fk mhf{vrmc} iffiomi! cbiamkhfi ac hkokmfcf fk c{virmzcomihk }! pir vchvi! {prmlmkhfi ac

ibamecfc mhoirpircomÿh c ai erklmi( Omkrvclkhvk! ka Fkorkvi kpcóia fk 343?!ca me{ca s{k ac pripmc Oihvmv{omÿh fka 32! dcbìc fk vkhkr {hc coomfkhvcfc~mfc3>! fk lifi s{k ac fkffihmvm~c fkcpcrmomÿh fk ai erklmi ÿai k prif{ji

3?( mf(! ibrk ai livm~i s{k mlpmfmkrih ac pridmbmomÿh fk ac koac~mv{f! s{k hi k prif{,omrìc dcvc 3450! P( P( LMRCAAK_ _CHERI: §Kpcóiak } kvrchekri kh ac Oihvmv{omÿh fkOãfmz fk 3432: Ka oihokpvi fk Hcomÿh kh ac Oihvmv{omÿh fk Oãfmz·! kh J( C( K_O[FKRI

$Fmr(-: Oirvk } Oihvmv{omÿh fk Oãfmz 200 cói! omv(! vili MM! pãe( >?? } >?6(36( Ktprkmÿh rkvilcfc kh ka crv( =(2 fk ac ~mekhvk Oihvmv{omÿh fk 3=54: §Oirrkpihfk c

ai pifkrk púbamoi $(((- rkli~kr ai ibvão{ai s{k mlpmfch i fmffio{avkh· ac pakhmv{ffk ac ambkrvcf } ac me{cafcf fk ai mhfm~mf{i } fk ai er{pi kh s{k k mhvkerch(

3;( L( V[ÓßH FK ACRC: Ac Kpcóc fka meai TMT ! Kf( Acmc! Bcrokaihc! 3=56! pãe( 2= } ?0(3>( _{ knkovi mhlkfmcvi n{k cfklã ka fk klpkircr ac mv{comÿh fk ai pks{kói crvkchi

$kh kvk khvmfi! R( OCRR: Kpcóc 3404,3=5;! omv(! pãe( 36=-(

3=



20 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

cói lã vcrfk! oih ac Ak} fk > fk fmomklbrk fk 34?>! s{k fkrieÿ ka Fkorkvifk 20 fk khkri fk 34?6! s{k dcbìc rk{omvcfi ac oirpircomihk erklmcak(

Kh {lc! ka prierki piaìvmoi } j{rìfmoi s{k {p{i ac Oihvmv{omÿh ecfm,

vchc hi n{k coilpcócfi fk {h pcrcakai c~chok kh ai oihvkhmfi iomcak iacbircak! oic bmkh ktpamocbak! p{k cúh hi dcbìc aakecfi ka vmklpi fk s{k kmhmomcrc ac lifkrhmfcf iomca,acbirca( Pkhkli s{k! o{chfi k pril{aec h{k,vrc Oihvmv{omÿh! Pri{fdih k {h mhnchvk fk vrk cói } Bcg{hmh {hc ormcv{rcfk fi7 s{k Ocrai Lcrt hi dc hcomfi cúh7 s{k ncavc {h o{crvi fk meai pcrcs{k n{homihkh kh Kpcóc ac prmlkrc lãs{mhc fk ~cpir! } s{k dc} s{k kpkrcrlkfmi meai acrei c s{k k n{hfk ac Prmlkrc Mhvkrhcomihca( Kh kc omro{hvchomcd{bmkrc mfi lmacerii s{k ac Oihvmv{omÿh fk Oãfmz prkvcrc cvkhomÿh c ac s{kcúh hi k dcbìc bc{vmzcfi oili §o{kvmÿh iomca·( Ka ìhffili ercfi fk fkcrriaaifk ac mfkc iomcak kh ac ípioc! } ka dkodi! aÿemoi kh ka lilkhvi dmvÿrmoi!

fk s{k ac Oihvmv{omÿh n{krc kacbircfc pir ac b{re{kìc } pcrc ac b{re{kìc35mlpmfmÿ {hc pri}koomÿh iomca rkak~chvk fk ac ak} n{hfclkhvca! s{k k fmrmeìc cai mhfm~mf{i kh { oihfmomÿh fk om{fcfchi pkri hi fk vrcbcjcfirk( Hcfcocbk rkpriodcr c ai oihvmv{}khvk fka 32 pir hi dcbkr cfm~mhcfi ka n{v{ri(Oili oih vifc rczÿh k dc kormvi! §ac Oihvmv{omÿh ecfmvchc n{k {hc ibrc fk{ vmklpi! nr{vi fka kpìrmv{ fk ac ípioc·! } pir kaai hi rk{avc aìomvi §~caircroih ormvkrmi cov{cak ai s{k io{rrmÿ dcok fiomkhvi cói·34(

Cì! ac cpkacomihk fka Fmo{ri prkamlmhcr c §ac ambkrvcf! ac nkamomfcf }bmkh kvcr fk ai kpcóiak·3= hcfc vmkhkh s{k ~kr oih ai s{k l{odi vmklpi

fkp{í dcbìc fk aaclcrk §Kvcfi fk bmkhkvcr·! ocrcovkrmzcfi pir ka oilpri,lmi púbamoi fk cvmncoomÿh fk ai fkrkodi iomcak bãmoi! lkfmchvk ibjkvm~ifk me{cafcf } j{vmomc iomcak7 kvcfi fk bmkhkvcr o{}i n{hfclkhvi mhvmv{,omihcak hi s{kfcrìch kvcbakomfi kh h{kvri l{hfi ioomfkhvca dcvc ka pk,rìifi fk khvrke{krrc 3=20,3=6020(

Pkk c vifi! hi krìc j{vi mehircr ac ktmvkhomc fk cae{hi mhvkrkchvkcvmbi iomcak fk ocrãovkr ekhkrca! vchvi kh ka Fmo{ri prkamlmhcr oili kh acOihvmv{omÿh( Kh ka fmo{ri $pãe( 53-! ca vmklpi s{k k rkoihiok ac §me{cafcfakeca fk ai kpcóiak· $pãe( 5?- k okh{rc ac fkme{cafcf kh ka co{fmlmkhvi c

ac j{vmomc! §fkme{cafcf s{k rk{avc khvrk ac pkrihc pifkric pir { rms{k,zc } ~camlmkhvi! } ac s{k ocrkokh fk kvc ~khvcjc! s{k pir fkercomc mklprkih kh lc}ir húlkri·! cì oili ac §kochfcaic fmacomihk· kh ac cflmhm,vrcomÿh fk j{vmomc $pãe( 55-( Cmlmli k cp{hvc ac oih~khmkhomc fk mlpachvcrai s{k a{kei dcbrìc fk aaclcrk Cflmhmvrcomÿh §omkhvìffioc·: §ka Eibmkrhi! pir

35( L( CRVIAC: Ac b{re{kìc rk~ia{omihcrmc $3404,34>=-! Camchzc Kfmvirmca! Lcfrmf! 3=5?!pãe( ?;(

34( V(R( NKRHÃHFKZ RIFRÌE[KZ: Ac Oihvmv{omÿh fk 3432: {vipìc } rkcamfcf! Rkca Cocfklmcfk J{rmpr{fkhomc } Akemacomÿh! Lcfrmf! 2033! pãe( 33 } 22(

3=( Oihvmv{omÿh piaìvmoc fk ac Lihcrs{ìc kpcóiac! pril{aecfc kh Oãfmz c 3= fk lcrzi fk

3432! omv(! pãe( 20(20( F( K( C_DNIRF: Ac cpcrmomÿh fk ai Kvcfi fk bmkhkvcr ! vrcf( fk B( Emlkhi! Lmhmvkrmi

fk Vrcbcji } _ke{rmfcf _iomca! 3=4=! pãe( ??5(



Mhsvmv{omihksacbircaks: ksvcfifk ac o{ksvmÿh



MHFKLHMZCOMßH PIR FK_PMFI MLPRIOKFKHVK( ACH[K^C MHFKLHMZCOMßH PIR FK_PMFI VRC_ KA RF,AK]

?)2032! FK 30 FK NKBRKRI! FK LKFMFC_ [REKHVK_PCRC AC RKNIRLC FKA LKROCFI ACBIRCA $BIK FK

33 FK NKBRKRI FK 2032-

]IACHFC _ÃHODKZ,[RÃH CZCÓC((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

Princ( Vmv{acr $Corkfmvcfc c Oãvkfrc- fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji } fk ac _ke{rmfcf _iomca([OL

_[LCRMI: 3( OIH_MFKRCOMIHK_ PRK^MC_( 2( MHFKLHMZCOMßH KOIHßLMOC PIR HI RKCFLM_MßH FKAVRCBCJCFIR( ?( _CACRMI_ FK VRCLMVCOMßH(

3( OIH_MFKRCOMIHK_ PRK^MC_

[hc fk ac hi~kfcfk s{k mhvrif{ok ka RF,Ak} ?)2032 rkffikrk c ai oivkfka fkpmfi }! kh pcrvmo{acr! k oihorkvch kh ai ~mho{acfi ca Fkpmfi fkoacrcfi j{fmomcalkhvk oili mlpriokfkhvk! kvi k! pir {h acfi! kh ac mhfklhmzcomÿh$rkbcjchfi cdirc { o{chvìc- }! pir ivri! kh ai cacrmi fk vrclmvcomÿh $lifmffi,ochfi ai {p{kvi kh s{k k dch fk cbihcr ívi pir ka klprkcrmi-(

_k j{vmffioch clbc lkfmfc pir ka akemacfir kh ac Ktpimomÿh fk Livm~ifka RF,Ak} ?)2032( Cì! pir ai s{k rkpkovc c ac mhfklhmzcomÿh! k cf~mkrvk s{kfkbk cokrocrk ai oivk fka fkpmfi c ac lkfmc fk ai pcìk k{ripki }! khoihorkvi! s{k ac vrcfmomihca mhfklhmzcomÿh fk 6; fìc fk cacrmi pir cói fkkr~momi dcvc {h lãtmli fk 62 lkh{camfcfk §oihvmv{}k {h kaklkhvi s{kcokhvúc fklcmcfi ac brkodc ktmvkhvk khvrk ka oivk fk ac ktvmhomÿh fka oihvrcvivklpirca } ka mhfkffihmfi! cfklã fk kr {h kaklkhvi fmvirmihcfir pcrc acoilpkvmvm~mfcf fk ac klprkc! kpkomcalkhvk pcrc ac lã pks{kóc kh {hlilkhvi oili ka cov{ca fk fmffio{avcf fk cooki c n{khvk fk ffihchomcomÿh·(

] pir ai s{k rkffikrk c ai cacrmi fk vrclmvcomÿh k fmok s{k §ka vmklpi fkf{rcomÿh fka prioki j{fmomca hi pcrkok {h ormvkrmi cfko{cfi pcrc oilpkcr kapkrj{momi s{k {pihk ac pírfmfc fk klpaki! p{fmkhfi! cfklã! ka vrcbcjcfir



20> RKFV 2032 • 3;6

cookfkr c ac prkvcomÿh pir fkklpaki fkfk ka lilkhvi kh s{k vmkhk knkovm~m,fcf ac fkommÿh ktvmhvm~c·(

] clbc h{k~c rkeac k cpamoch c pcrvmr fk ac khvrcfc kh ~meir fka RF,

Ak}! 32 fk nkbrkri fk 2032! fk oihnirlmfcf oih ai prk~mvi kh { Fmp( Cfmomi,hca 3>ª! mh pkrj{momi! oili ~krkli! fk omkrvc rkeac lif{acfirc fka oãao{ai} o{chvìc fk ac mhfklhmzcomÿh s{k rkoiek ac hirlc akeca kh ac Fmp( Vrchmvirmc>ª } fk ac s{k! hi oihvch! dch oihffie{rcfi cae{hi Vrmb{hcak _{pkrmirkfk J{vmomc(

_ÿai cs{ì {hc rknkrkhomc lìhmlc c ~crmc oihmfkrcomihk cfmomihcak ibrkka fkpmfi mlpriokfkhvk vrc ac rknirlc 2032:

3- Kh o{chvi c ac oc{c fk mlpriokfkhomc! víheck kh o{khvc s{k ívcih ac lmlc s{k k fkffihkh kh ka Kvcv{vi fk ai Vrcbcjcfirk $KV- oih

chvkrmirmfcf c ac rknirlc } kh rkacomÿh c ac lifcamfcfk fk fkpmfi fmompamhc,rmi } pir oc{c ibjkvm~c(

Kh kvk khvmfi! cf~mírvck s{k ac lifmffiocomÿh fka crv(;?(6 KV! rkacvm~i cafkpmfi pir oc{c ibjkvm~c! hi ~crmc ac ocamffiocomÿh j{fmomca fk mlpriokfkhomc!s{k! oili dcvc cdirc! k prif{omrã bmkh o{chfi hi k dc}c corkfmvcfi ac oih,o{rrkhomc fk ac oc{c ktvmhvm~c bmkh o{chfi hi k d{bmkrch o{lpamfi ai rks{mm,vi prk~mvi kh ka crv( ;?(3 KV(

] pir ai s{k rkffikrk ca fkpmfi oiakovm~i! fk oihnirlmfcf oih ka h{k~icrv(326(= AJ_ fkbk cf~krvmrk s{k kh vklmhiaieìc akeca k khvkhfkrã §hi cj{vcfc

c Fkrkodi·ac fkommÿh ktvmhvm~c o{chfi ka klprkcrmi hi dc}c corkfmvcfi acoiho{rrkhomc fk ac oc{c akeca prk~mvc kh ac oil{hmocomÿh ktvmhvm~c· ( Ai s{k!mh f{fc! vkhfrã rkpkro{mÿh kh ac ktvmhomihk mhfm~mf{cak fk ai oihvrcvipri~khmkhvk fk kc fkommÿh ktvmhvm~c oiakovm~c! s{k! ca~i ai {p{kvi fkh{amfcf prk~mvi kh ka crv( 326(33(o- AJ_! dcbrãh fk kr ocamffiocfi oili fkpm,fi mlpriokfkhvk(

2- Ac mhfklhmzcomÿh akeca pir fkpmfi mlpriokfkhvk k cpamoc c o{cak,s{mkrc fk ai vmpi fk fkpmfi! fmompamhcrmi } pir oc{c ibjkvm~c } c ac ktvmh,omihk mhfm~mf{cak fk oihvrcvi fkrm~cfc fk {h fkpmfi oiakovm~i §hi cj{vcfi

c Fkrkodi·! ca~i s{k! oili k cp{hvÿ! dc}ch fk kr ocamffiocfc oili h{ac caclpcri fk ai fmp{kvi kh ka h{k~i crv( 326(33(o- AJ_(

?- Ac mhfklhmzcomÿh prk~mvc akecalkhvk rks{mkrk s{k dc}c fkoacrcomÿh j{fmomca fk mlpriokfkhomc( Pir vchvi! k rkvc kffiocomc cae{hc ca rkoihiomlmkhviklprkcrmca fk mlpriokfkhomc prk~mvi kh ac akemacomÿh chvkrmir! mh s{k caknkovi s{kpc cdirc ka fkpÿmvi j{fmomca fk ac mhfklhmzcomÿh c fmpimomÿh fkavrcbcjcfir(

6- Ac ipomÿh $pir s{mkh oirrkpihfc- c nc~ir fk ac mhfklhmzcomÿh p{kfkchvmompcrk kh ka covi fk j{momi! pcrc ka oci fk fkoacrcomÿh fk mlpriokfkhomc!

lkfmchvk ktprkc lchmnkvcomÿh kh vca khvmfi $crv( 330(3(c AJ_! lifmffiocfi-( _mc iamomv{f fk ac pcrvk fklchfchvk! oihvcrk hi kr rkcamzcbak ac rkcflmmÿh!pifrã coirfcrk vkhkr pir dkodc ac ipomÿh pir ac mhfklhmzcomÿh kh ac khvkhomc




} oihfkhcfi ka klprkcrmi c cbihcr ac mhfklhmzcomÿh pir fkpmfi! ocao{acfcdcvc ac nkodc fk ac khvkhomc $crv( 330(3(b( AJ_( Lifmffiocfi-

;- _k fkriec ka oihvrcvi pcrc nilkhvi fk ac oihvrcvcomÿh mhfkffihmfc $kh

~mrv{f fk ai fmp{kvi kh ka Fmp( Fkriecvirmc úhmoc 3( c- fka RF,Ak} ?)2032-(] kh ai s{k rkffikrk c ac h{k~c rkeac akecak ibrk mhfklhmzcomÿh } cacrmi fkvrclmvcomÿh } { cpamocomÿh c kvk vmpi fk oihvrcvi okakbrcfi oih chvkrmirmfcfc ac khvrcfc kh ~meir fk kvk RF,Ak}! fkbk vkhkrk kh o{khvc s{k! fk oihnirlm,fcf oih { Fmp( Vrchmv( >ª:

c- Ac rkeac ekhkrca k s{k oihvmh{crãh rmemíhfik pir ac hirlcvm~c c o{}iclpcri k oihokrvcrih( Pir vchvi! k cpamoc c kvi oihvrcvi ka ríemlkh prk~mvipcrc ai cacrmi fk vrclmvcomÿh $o{cas{mkrc s{k kc ac lifcamfcf fk fkpmfi-} pcrc ac mhfklhmzcomÿh pir fkpmfi oiakovm~i mlpriokfkhvk prk~mvi kh ka KVkh { ~krmÿh chvkrmir c ac rknirlc(

b- Rkeac kpkomca prk~mvc ÿai pcrc ac mhfklhmzcomÿh pir Fkpmfi Fmompam,hcrmi mlpriokfkhvk: ac mhfklhmzcomÿh k ocao{acrã oihnirlk c ai fmp{kvi khac Fmp( Vrchmv( ;ª! cpcrvcfi 2! fk kvk RF,Ak}! c ac s{k k dcok rknkrkhomc khmhnrc! cpcrvcfi 2 fk kvc rkkóc(

>- Ac rkeac akecak prk~mvc ibrk mhfklhmzcomÿh koihÿlmoc } cacrmifk vrclmvcomÿh k cpamoch c ac rkacomihk acbirk oil{hk i oih pko{amcrmfcfk(Hi! pir vchvi! c ac rkacomihk acbircak kpkomcak! s{k lchvmkhkh { rkeac k,pkomcak(

_{p{kvi fk kpkomca cov{camfcf k ka fka oihvrcvi fk cavc fmrkoomÿh fkakovir púbamoi kvcvca $khvkhfmkhfi pir vca! kh ~mrv{f fk ai fmp{kvi kh ka RF6;3)2032! fk ; fk lcrzi! ka kovir púbamoi klprkcrmca! ac Cflmhmvrcomÿh Ek,hkrca fka Kvcfi! _iomkfcfk Lkrochvmak Kvcvcak! N{hfcomihk fka kovir pú,bamoi kvcvca! khvmfcfk kvcvcak fk fkrkodi púbamoi! khvrk ivrc- cdirc mhoa{mfikh ka ãlbmvi fk cpamocomÿh fka RF 3?42)3=4;! fk 3 fk ceivi! pir ka s{k krke{ac ac rkacomÿh acbirca kpkomca fka pkrihca fk cavc fmrkoomÿh $Fmp( Nmhca 3ªfka RF 6;3)2032-(

Oili s{mkrc s{k fk oihnirlmfcf oih ac omvcfc fmpimomÿh rkeaclkhvcrmc!ka RF 3?42)3=4; k cpamoc c ai lãtmli rkpihcbak } pkrihca fmrkovm~i fka

kovir púbamoi kvcvca kh vifi cs{kaai s{k hi k ipihec ca RF 6;3)2032 hm caRF,Ak} ?)2032! fk 30 fk nkbrkri! k dc fk vkhkr kh o{khvc s{k kh ai s{k rkffikrkc ac mhfklhmzcomÿh pir fkpmfi mlpriokfkhvk k dc fk cpamocr ka h{k~i lÿf{aio{chvmvcvm~i c knkovi fk oãao{ai fk ac lmlc! prk~mvi kh ac Fmp( Cfmomihca 4ªfka RF,Ak} ?)2032(

Kh kvk khvmfi! c{hs{k kvc Fmp( Cfmomihca hi mhoa{}k lifmffiocomÿh khac o{chvìc fk ac mhfklhmzcomÿh pir fkpmfi mlpriokfkhvk prk~mvc kh ka crv(33RF 3?42)3=4;! ì prk~í {h lÿf{ai o{chvmvcvm~i h{k~i! ca ktprkc s{k §kaoãao{ai fk ac mhfklhmzcomÿh k dcrã vkhmkhfi kh o{khvc ac rkvrmb{omÿh ch{ca kh

lkvãamoi s{k kh ka lilkhvi fk ac ktvmhomÿh k kv{~mkrc pkrombmkhfi oili rkvrmb{,omÿh ffi jc ìhvkerc } vivca! ktoa{mfi ai mhokhvm~i i oilpaklkhvi ~crmcbak m aid{bmkrc·(

205



204 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

2( MHFKLHMZCOMßH KOIHßLMOC PIR HI RKCFLM_MßH FKA VRCBCJCFIR

Fk oihnirlmfcf oih ai fmp{kvi kh ka crv( ;>(3 KV! rknirlcfi! ac mhfklhm,zcomÿh akeca pir fkpmfi mlpriokfkhvk k §ac ks{m~cakhvk cvrkmhvc } vrks fìcsfk

cacrmi pir cói fk kr~momi! prirrcvkãhfik pir lkk ai pkrìifi fk vmklpi mhnkrmi,rk c {h cói! dcvc {h lãtmli fk~kmhvmo{cvri lkhs{camfcfks·(

_k lifmffioc vchvi ka pcrãlkvri $fk 6; fìc k pcc c ??- oili ka aìlmvko{chvmvcvm~i $fk 62 c 26 lkh{camfcfk ‟lã bmkh 520 fìc‟-(

_k lchvmkhk ac nÿrl{ac fk prirrcvki lkh{ca m kh ka pkrìifi fk kr~momioilp{vcbak ai dc} mhnkrmirk ca cói $pir vchvi! m s{kfch rkvi fk lkk ifìc-( Cì ocfc lk k 3)32<0!047 } ai fìc cfmomihcak oilp{vch oili 0!04lã(

Kvc h{k~c rkeac akeca s{k! fk oihnirlmfcf oih Fmp( Nmhca 3>ª fka RF,Ak}! dcbrìc s{k khvkhfkr cpamocbak c vifi ai fkpmfi prif{omfi c pcrvmr fk{ khvrcfc kh ~meir! oih mhfkpkhfkhomc! pir vchvi! fk ac nkodc kh s{k ka oihvrcvik d{bmkrc okakbrcfi! k flktmbmamzc pir ka akemacfir! fmpihmkhfi ca knkovi $Fmp(Vrchmv( ;ª- s{k ac h{k~c mhfklhmzcomÿh pir fkpmfi §krã fk cpamocomÿh c aioihvrcvi {ormvi c pcrvmr fk ac khvrcfc kh ~meir· fka RF,Ak}(

_k b{oc cì s{k ka knkovi fk kvc h{k~c nÿrl{ac mhfklhmzcvirmc $h{k~ipcrãlkvri } h{k~i aìlmvk o{chvmvcvm~i-! mhnkrmir c ac prk~mvc chvkrmirlkhvk!s{kfk kh erch lkfmfc clirvme{cfi i! kh ktprkmÿh fk ac Ktpimomÿh fk Livm,~i! k §vkhech kh o{khvc ac ktpkovcvm~c mhfklhmzcvirmc fk ai vrcbcjcfirkoih oihvrcvi kh ~meir· kh ka lilkhvi fk p{bamocomÿh fka RF,Ak} ?)2032(

Hi ibvchvk kvc prmlkrc fkoacrcomÿh akeca s{k! m khvkhfmfc kh ai vírlm,hi ktprkcfi! oihaak~crìc s{k kh vifi ai oihvrcvi fk vrcbcji {ormvi oihchvkrmirmfcf c ac khvrcfc kh ~meir fka RF,Ak} k d{bmkrc fk cpamocr ac nÿrl{acakeca prkokfkhvk vchvi kh ai s{k rkffikrk ca lÿf{ai mhfklhmzcvirmi $6; fìc fkcacrmi- oili ca vipk mhfklhmzcvirmi $62 lkh{camfcfk ÿ 3(2>0 fìc-! k dcfk oilpakvcr oih ai fmnkrkhvk {p{kvi s{k ac Fmp( Vrchmv( ;ª kvcbakokrkpkovi fk ai s{k prk~í ~crmi lÿf{ai } vipk i aìlmvk mhfklhmzcvirmi(

Ac hirlc ktprkc s{k §ac mhfklhmzcomÿh pir fkpmfi mlpriokfkhvk fk aioihvrcvi nirlcamzcfi oih chvkrmirmfcf c ac khvrcfc kh ~meir fka prkkhvk rkcafkorkvi,ak} k ocao{acrã c rczÿh fk 6; fìc fk cacrmi pir cói fk kr~momi pir kavmklpi fk prkvcomÿh fk kr~momi chvkrmir c fmodc nkodc fk khvrcfc kh ~meir } crczÿh fk ?? fìc fk cacrmi pir cói fk kr~momi pir ka vmklpi fk prkvcomÿh fkkr~momi pivkrmir( Ka mlpirvk mhfklhmzcvirmi rk{avchvk hi pifrã kr {pkrmir c 520fìc fk cacrmi! ca~i s{k fka oãao{ai fk ac mhfklhmzcomÿh pir ka pkrìifi chvkrmir cac khvrcfc kh ~meir fk kvk rkca fkorkvi,ak} rk{avck {h húlkri fk fìc {pkrmir!kh o{}i oci k cpamocrã ívk oili mlpirvk mhfklhmzcvirmi lãtmli! mh s{k fmodimlpirvk p{kfc kr {pkrmir c 62 lkh{camfcfk! kh hmheúh oci·(

Fk fihfk k fkf{ok s{k ai {p{kvi ih ai me{mkhvk:3- Oihvrcvi {ormvi c pcrvmr fk 32 fk nkbrkri fk 2032( Ka oãao{ai fk ac




mhfklhmzcomÿh k dcok kh { vivcamfcf oihnirlc c ac h{k~c nÿrl{ac akeca $??fìc pir cói fk kr~momi dcvc {h lãtmli fk 26 lkh{camfcfk ‟520 fìc‟-(

2- Oihvrcvi {ormvi oih chvkrmirmfcf c 33 fk nkbrkri fk 2032 ! fmvmhe{mkhfi

$vca oili k ~mÿ {prc- khvrk oihvrcvi fk nilkhvi fk ac oihvrcvcomÿh mhfkffihmfc} ivri vmpi i lifcamfcfk oihvrcov{cak( Pcrc ai prmlkri! } kh oci fk fk,pmfi pir oc{c ibjkvm~c mlpriokfkhvk! k me{k cpamochfi ac rkeac akeca mh,fklhmzcvirmc chvkrmir $?? fìc fk cacrmi pir cói vrcbcjcfi dcvc {h lãtmlifk 26 lkh{camfcfk-( Pcrc ai ke{hfi $kc fkpmfi fmompamhcrmi i pir oc{cibjkvm~c- } pcrc ai prmlkri $kh oci ÿai fk fkpmfi fmompamhcrmi- k p{kfkhfmvmhe{mr! o{chfi lkhi! o{cvri pimbmamfcfk(

c- Oihvrcvi okakbrcfi kh 3=46 i kh cói chvkrmirk( Kh kvk oci $kfkomr! o{chfi ka vrcbcjcfir p{kfk corkfmvcr {hc chvmeñkfcf fk 24 cói- kcpamoc ka lÿf{ai mhfklhmzcvirmi fk 6; fìc fk cacrmi pir cói fk kr~momi } kamlpirvk mhfklhmzcvirmi lãtmli i ka vipk cbia{vi fk 62 lkh{camfcfk $3(2>0fìc < 24 cói t 6; fìc-(

b- Oihvrcvi {ormvi khvrk 3=4; } 3==;( Kh kvk {p{kvi $k fkomr!o{chfi ka vrcbcjcfir corkfmvc {h chvmeñkfcf khvrk 25 } 35 cói dcvc ka 32 fknkbrkri fk 2032- k cpamoc vclbmíh ka lÿf{ai mhfklhmzcvirmi fk 6; fìc fkcacrmi pir cói vrcbcjcfi } k oihiamfc $} vipc- ka aìlmvk mhfklhmzcvirmi khn{homÿh fk ac chvmeñkfcf corkfmvcfc pir ka vrcbcjcfir $mhnkrmir c ac s{k oirrk,pihfk ka vipk chvkrmir! fk 3(2>0 fìc! } {pkrmir c ac s{k oirrkpihfk ka vipkcov{ca! fk 520 fìc-(

Cì! oili kjklpai! ka vipk mhfklhmzcvirmi kvcrã khvrk 60!; lkk $6;fìc t 25 cói < 3(23; fìc7 m ka oihvrcvi k {ormbmÿ kh 3=4;- } 2;!; lkk$6; fìc t 35 cói < 5>; fìc7 m ka oihvrcvi k {ormbmÿ kh 3==;-(

o- Oihvrcvi {ormvi kh 3==>( Kh kvk {p{kvi $k fkomr! o{chfi ka vrcbc, jcfir corkfmvc {hc chvmeñkfcf fk 3> cói- k vipc ka aìlmvk mhfklhmzcvirmi c520 fìc $6; fìc t 3> cói- } ka lÿf{ai mhfklhmzcvirmi k fk 6; fìc pir cóifk kr~momi

f- Oihvrcvi {ormvi c pcrvmr fk 3==5 kh cfkachvk ka aìlmvk mhfklhmzcvirmik 520 fìc } pcrc ka oãao{ai fk ac mhfklhmzcomÿh rks{mkrk fmvmhe{mr fi

pkrìifi(3( Kh ac pcrvk fka oihvrcvi okakbrcfi oih chvkrmirmfcf c 32 fk nkbrkri fk

2032 } dcvc kc nkodc ka lÿf{ai mhfklhmzcvirmi k fk 6; fìc pir cóivrcbcjcfi(

2( Kh ac pcrvk fka oihvrcvi ~mekhvk c pcrvmr fk 32 fk nkbrkri fk 2032 } dcvcac nkodc fk fkpmfi! ka lÿf{ai mhfklhmzcvirmi k fk ?? fìc pir cói fk kr~momi

Cpams{kli ac nÿrl{ac akecak c {hi {p{kvi prãovmoi

Oci 3( Oihvrcvi fk vrcbcji okakbrcfi ka 03)03)3=46 } ktvmhe{mfi ka 2?)0;) 2032

_cacrmi: 3(;00 k{ri)lkh{cak $cacrmi fmcrmi: 3(;00)?0 < ;0 k{ri-

20=



230 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

O{chvìc fk ac mhfklhmzcomÿh: 3(2>0 fìc Õ ;0 < >?(000 k{ri

Oci 2( Oihvrcvi fk vrcbcji okakbrcfi ka 2)03)3=4> } kÕvmhe{mfi ka 2)30)2032

_cacrmi: 3(;00 k{ri)lkh{cak $cacrmi fmcrmi: 3(;00)?0 < ;0 K{ri-

Vmklpi vrcho{rrmfi fkfk ac okakbrcomÿh fka oihvrcvi dcvc ac khvrcfc kh~meir fka RF,Ak} ?)2032 < 2> cói ‟3 lk‟ = fìc

Oãao{ai fk ac mhfklhmzcomÿh: 6; fìc Õ 2>! 3> cói W$2> ' 0!04 $3)32- '0!04 $pir ai = fìc-\< 3(355 fìc fk mhfklhmzcomÿh

Kvk vipk mhfklhmzcvirmi k {pkrmir c ai 520 fìc( Pir vchvi! k ocao{acac o{chvìc ibrk kk vipk mhfklhmzcvirmi } HI k cócfk ochvmfcf cae{hc lãkh n{homÿh fka pkrìifi vrcho{rrmfi fkfk ka 32 fk nkbrkri fk 2032 dcvc ka 2) 30)2032 $nkodc fka fkpmfi-(

Ac o{chvìc mhfklhmzcvirmc vivca c pkrombmr pir ka vrcbcjcfir: 3(355 Õ ;0 <;4(4;0 k{ri

Oci ?( Oihvrcvi fk vrcbcji okakbrcfi ka 03)02)3==> } ktvmhe{mfi ka ?0)05) 2032

_cacrmi: 3;00 k{ri)lkh{cak $cacrmi fmcrmi: 3(;00)?0 < ;0 k{ri-

Vmklpi vrcho{rrmfi fkfk ka 03)02)3==> dcvc ka 32)02)2302: 3> cói }33 fìc

Oãao{ai fk ac mhfklhmzcomÿh 6; fìc Õ ;0 Õ 3>!04 < ?>(340 k{ri

Vipk fk ac mhfklhmzcomÿh: 520 fìc $3> cói Õ 6; fìc- < 520 Õ ;0 <?>(000 k{ri

Oili rk{avc s{k ac o{chvìc fk mhfklhmzcomÿh k {pkrmir ca vipk fk ai520 fìc! k amlmvc ac rk{avchvk c ?>(000 k{ri

Oci 6( Oihvrcvi fk vrcbcji okakbrcfi ka 3)05)3==4 } ktvmhe{mfi ka ?0)06) 2032

_cacrmi: 3(;00 k{ri)lkh{cak $cacrmi fmcrmi: 3(;00)?0 < ;0 k{ri-

Vmklpi vrcho{rrmfi fkfk ka 3)05)3==4 dcvc ka 33)02)2032: 3? cói ' 5lkk ' 30 fìc

Vmklpi vrcho{rrmfi fkfk ka 32)02)2032 dcvc ka 20)06)2032: 2 lkk '4 fìc

Oãao{ai fk ac prmlkrc pcrvk fk ac mhfklhmzcomÿh: 6; fìc Õ ;0 $3(;00:?0-Õ 3?!5> W3? cói ' 0!>4 $5)32- ' 0!04 $30 fìc-\ < ?0(=>0 k{ri

Oãao{ai fk ac ke{hfc pcrvk fk ac mhfklhmzcomÿh: ?? fìc Õ ;0 Õ 0!26 W$2) 32 ' 0!04 $4 fìc-\ < ?=> k{ri

Vipk fk mhfklhmzcomÿh < 520 fìc < 520 Õ ;0 < ?>(000 k{ri

Pir vchvi! ac mhfklhmzcomÿh ffihca krã ac {lc fk ?0(=>0 k{ri ' ?=> k{,ri < ?3(?;> k{ri $ochvmfcf mhnkrmir ca vipk akeca-



Akemsacomÿh



M( Oilkhvcrmi fkh{k~c ak}k



RKCA FKORKVI,AK] ?)2032! FK 30 FK NKBRKRI!FK LKFMFC_ [REKHVK_ PCRC AC RKNIRLC FKA

LKROCFI ACBIRCA

$BIK ?>! 33 fk nkbrkri fk 20327 oirrko( krr( BIK 62! 34 fknkbrkri fk 2032-

RI_CRMI ORM_VßBCA RIHOKRI((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

Prinª( Vmv{acr fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji( [OL

Ka Rkca Fkorkvi,Ak} ?)2032! fk 30 fk nkbrkri! fk lkfmfc {rekhvk pcrc acrknirlc fka lkrocfi fk vrcbcji! knkovúc {hc h{k~c rknirlc fk ac akemacomÿhacbirca( _k vrcvc fk {hc rknirlc clpamc! }c s{k cbirfc mlpirvchvk oclbmi khh{lkric mhvmv{omihk fk h{kvri Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji7 rkak~chvk! p{k cvmkhfkc ac hkokmfcf fk kvcbakokr {h h{k~i lifkai fk rkacomihk acbircak ‟vch rkoac,lcfi fkfk mhvchomc hcomihcak k mhvkrhcomihcak‟! } pir vifi kaai! k p{kfkdcbacr fk {hc rknirlc oilpamocfc kh vchvi kh o{chvi coilkvk ac vcrkc fk lifm,ffiocr ka Kvcv{vi fk ai Vrcbcjcfirk } ivrc ak}k bãmoc fka mvklc kpcóia$Ak} fk Klpaki7 Ak} fk Klprkc fk Vrcbcji Vklpirca! Ak} fk J{rmfmoomÿh

_iomca } Ak} Ekhkrca fk _ke{rmfcf _iomca-(Kh aìhkc oih { chvkokfkhvk mhlkfmcvi! ac Ak} ?;)2030 fk 35 fk kp,

vmklbrk! fk lkfmfc {rekhvk pcrc ac rknirlc fka lkrocfi fk vrcbcji } ka RkcaFkorkvi Ak} 5)2033! fk 30 fk j{hmi! fk lkfmfc {rekhvk pcrc ac rknirlc fk achkeiomcomÿh oiakovm~c! ka Rkca Fkorkvi,ak} ?)2032 oihvmhúc oih ac vkhfkhomcrknirlcfirc }c mhmomcfc! } s{k ~mkhk lcrocfc pir {h oacri ibjkvm~i! s{k hi kivri s{k ka fk orkcr klpaki } rkia~kr ac vcc fk fkklpaki lã kak~cfc fk ac[K $2?+ fk ac pibacomÿh covm~c kpcóiac-( Pir vchvi! ka pach fk cov{comÿh pcrccpirvcr ia{omihk ca erc~ìmli pribaklc fka fkklpaki }c kvcbc ffi jcfi! m bmkh

{ aìhkc oihffie{rcfirc k dch fmkócfi c vrc~í fk ivri mhvr{lkhvi! pkris{k e{crfch oihihchomc oih ac mfkc fk mhvrif{omr fim cfko{cfc fk §flktm,e{rmfcf· kh } pir ka Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji( Lkfmchvk {hc h{k~c fmvrmb{omÿh }



234 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

rkcmehcomÿh khvrk flktmbmamfcf } ke{rmfcf! k vrcvc fk mhvrif{omr h{k~i cj{vk} oilprilmi kh ac privkoomÿh fka klpaki s{k k~mvk s{k {hc lc}ir flktmbmam,fcf cormffis{k ac ke{rmfcf! lkfmchvk {h bcachok lã ks{mvcvm~i } ks{mambrcfi

s{k rkoihomamk flktmbmamfcf } ke{rmfcf! pkri s{k ncomamvk ac li~mamfcf kh ka lkr,ocfi fk vrcbcji( Oih ac §flktme{rmfcf· oili ibjkvm~i fka Rkca Fkorkvi Ak}?)2032! ac Rknirlc prip{kvc §vrcvc fk ecrchvmzcr vchvi ac flktmbmamfcf fk aiklprkcrmi kh ac ekvmÿh fk ai rko{ri d{lchi fk ac klprkc oili ac ke{rm,fcf fk ai vrcbcjcfirk kh ka klpaki } cfko{cfi hm~kak fk privkoomÿh iomca·$Ktpimomÿh fk Livm~i-(

Oih kvc ffihcamfcf! ka Rkca Fkorkvi Ak} ?)2032 mhoirpirc mlpirvchvk lkfm,fc s{k vrcvch fk nilkhvcr ac klpakcbmamfcf fk ai vrcbcjcfirk kh ac klprkc(Pcrc kaai! k mhvrif{okh oclbmi rkak~chvk kh ai me{mkhvk ãlbmvi: mhvkrlk,fmcomÿh oihvrcvcomÿh } nirlcomÿh $ocpìv{ai M } MM-! flktmbmamfcf mhvkrhc fk ac

klprkc } hkeiomcomÿh oiakovm~c $ocpìv{ai MMM-! } ktvmhomÿh fka oihvrcvi fk vrc,bcji $ocpìv{ai M^-(

Ca ibjkvi fk nc~irkokr ac oihvrcvcomÿh fk vrcbcjcfirk k dcbmamvc c ac Kl,prkc fk Vrcbcji Vklpirca pcrc s{k ipkrkh oili Cekhomc Prm~cfc fk Oiaioc,omÿh( Pcrc kaai! bcvc oih s{k prkkhvkh {hc fkoacrcomÿh rkpihcbak } rkúhchai rks{mmvi akecalkhvk kvcbakomfi( Kvc lkfmfc oihvmv{}k {h c~chok hkok,crmi kh lcvkrmc fk mhvkrlkfmcomÿh acbirca! chvk ac ncavc fk kffiomkhomc fk h{kvrikr~momi púbamoi fk klpaki( Kh knkovi! ac KVV_ fmpihk fk ac mhnrckvr{ov{rc!lkfmi! oihiomlmkhvi } ktpkrmkhomc hkokcrmi pcrc ipkrcr kh ka lkrocfi!

cfcpvãhfik oih rcpmfkz c ac covm~mfcf fk ac cekhomc fk oiaiocomÿh(Kh lcvkrmc fk oihvrcvcomÿh! ka Rkca Fkorkvi Ak}! pir {h acfi! rk~mc cae{hi

cpkovi fk ai oihvrcvi fk nirlcomÿh } cprkhfmzcjk $kfcf lãtmlc fk vrcbcjc,fir pcrc { okakbrcomÿh! f{rcomÿh! pridmbmomihk! nirlcomÿh! vmklpi lãtmlifk vrcbcji knkovm~i-! } pir ivri! priokfk c ac orkcomÿh fk {hc h{k~c ~ìc fkoihvrcvcomÿh fk jÿ~khk } fkklpakcfi! c vrc~í fka fkhilmhcfi §oihvrcvi fkcpi}i c klprkhfkfirk·! s{k p{kfk kr {vmamzcfi pir klprkc fk lkhi fk;0 vrcbcjcfirk( Vclbmíh! k fch pci mlpirvchvk kh ka ríemlkh j{rìfmoi fkaoihvrcvi c vmklpi pcromca! ca pkrlmvmr ac rkcamzcomÿh fk dirc ktvrcirfmhcrmc j{hvi oih ac oilpaklkhvcrmc! mklprk s{k hi k aake{k c ac jirhcfc irfmhcrmc!} kh ac rke{acomÿh fka oihvrcvi fk vkakvrcbcji c vrc~í fka fkhilmhcfi §vrcbcjic fmvchomc·( _k cfkachvc c khkri fk 203? ka ffih fk ac {pkhmÿh fk ac cpamocomÿhfk ac rkeac fk khocfkhclmkhvi fk oihvrcvi vklpircak!

Kh lcvkrmc fk nirlcomÿh! k mhvrif{okh fm~krc lifmffiocomihk khoclmhc,fc! bãmoclkhvk! c ecrchvmzcr s{k ai vrcbcjcfirk kh covm~i vkhech {h mvmhkrc,rmi nirlcvm~i s{k cke{rk { oilpkvmvm~mfcf } klpakcbmamfcf! nilkhvchfi! khkvk khvmfi! ac nirlcomÿh omro{hormvc ca p{kvi fk vrcbcji(

Ac flktmbmamfcf mhvkrhc fk ac klprkc } ac hkeiomcomÿh oiakovm~c oihvmv{}k

{hi fk ai ãlbmvi kh ai s{k k dc c~chzcfi fk nirlc fkomm~c( _k cp{kvc pirac cfcpvcomÿh fk ac oihfmomihk fk vrcbcji kh ac klprkc c ac fmvmhvc hkokm,fcfk s{k k p{kfch pachvkcr( Kvc lkfmfc! oili kócac ac Ktpimomÿh fk



M( OILKHVCRMI FK H[K^C_ AK]K_

Livm~i! k mlpaklkhvch §pcrc nc~irkokr ac flktmbmamfcf mhvkrhc kh ac klprkcoili cavkrhcvm~c c ac fkvr{oomÿh fk klpaki·( ]c ka MM Co{krfi pcrc ka Klpaki} ac Hkeiomcomÿh Oiakovm~c 2032! 203? } 2036 $~íck ac Orÿhmoc fk kvk húlkri-

rkoihioìc ac hkokmfcf fk fivcr fk {hc lc}irfl

ktmbmamfcf c ac oihfmomihk fkvrcbcji! kh ai s{k rkpkovc c cacrmi! oacmffiocomÿh prinkmihca } vmklpi fkvrcbcji c oclbmi fk kvcbmamfcf kh ka klpaki! p{k bmkh ac Rknirlc mhmvkkh kvc aìhkc! flktmbmamzchfi ac rke{acomÿh fk li~mamfcf n{homihca! li~mamfcfekierãffioc! lifmffiocomihk {vchomcak fk oihfmomihk fk vrcbcji } {pkhmÿhi rkf{oomÿh vklpirca fk jirhcfc( ] k fivc fk lc}ir n{krzc c ai oih~khmi fkklprkc! prk~cakomkhfi ívk kh {hc acrec krmk fk lcvkrmc ibrk ai fmp{kvikh ka oih~khmi fk kovir $kvcvca! c{vihÿlmoi! pri~mhomca-(

Cae{hc lkfmfc fk flktmbmamfcf ktvkrhc fk ac klprkc dch mfi ibjkvi fklifmffiocomÿh pir ac Rknirlc Acbirca( _mh pkrj{momi fka lchvkhmlmkhvi fk ai

fkrkodi cfs{mrmfi pir ai vrcbcjcfirk chvk fk ac khvrcfc kh ~meir fka RkcaFkorkvi Ak} ?)2032! ac mhfklhmzcomÿh pir fkpmfi mlpriokfkhvk k oihorkvc khvrkmhvc } vrk fìc fk cacrmi pir cói fk kr~momi oih {h lãtmli fk 26 lkh{cam,fcfk( Cmlmli! fkpcrkokh ai cacrmi fk vrclmvcomÿh! ca~i kh ai oci fkh{amfcf i rkcflmmÿh(

Ac {prkmÿh fk ac c{virmzcomÿh cflmhmvrcvm~c kh ai fkpmfi oiakovm~ioihvmv{}k ivri fk ai oclbmi mehmffiocvm~i rkcamzcfi pir ka Rkca Fkorkvi Ak}?)2032( Ac kamlmhcomÿh fka rks{mmvi fk c{virmzcomÿh vclbmíh coihvkok pcrc ai{p{kvi fk {pkhmÿh fk oihvrcvi fk vrcbcji } rkf{oomÿh vklpirca fk fk jirhcfc pir oc{c koihÿlmoc mhdkrkhvk c ac klprkc( Kh kvc aìhkc! ocbkkócacr ac {prkmÿh fk cae{hc ktmekhomc fk j{vmffiocomÿh } n{hfclkhvcomÿh khac cfipomÿh fk fkommihk klprkcrmcak pir oc{c koihÿlmoc i mhdkrkhvk cac klprkc( Fkvãs{kk ac ipomÿh s{k mhoa{}k ac rknirlc fk {vmamzcr ai fkpmfioiakovm~i } ai oihvrcvi fk vrcbcji pir oc{c koihÿlmoc i klprkcrmcak khkhvmfcfk } irechmli púbamoi pir §mh{ffiomkhomc prk{p{kvcrmc· i oc{c ir,echmzcvm~c(

Vifc ac rknirlc ipkrcfc ibrk ai cpkovi {vchvm~i fka Kvcv{vi fkai Vrcbcjcfirk kho{khvrch { cfko{comÿh priokca kh Ak} Rke{acfirc fk ac J{rmfmoomÿh _iomca( C lifi fk kjklpai! } khvrk ivrc! lifmffiocomÿh {vchomca

fk oihfmomihk fk vrcbcji! li~mamfcf ekierãffioc! {pkhmÿh fk ac rkacomÿh acbi,rca pir oc{c klprkcrmcak i rkf{oomÿh fk jirhcfc pir ac lmlc oc{c!fkpmfi oiakovm~i $h{k~i crv( 326 ARJ_- } ktvmhomÿh fka oihvrcvi fk vrcbcjipir oc{c ibjkvm~c(

23=



MM( Pri}kovi }pripimomihk fk ak}



C( PRI]KOVI_ FK AK]

Pri}kovi fk Ak} fk lkfmfc {rekhvk pcrc ac rknirlc fka lkrocfi acbirca$priokfkhvk fka Rkca Fkorkvi‟Ak} ?)2032! fk 30 fk nkbrkri-( $323)000006-

Prkkhvcfi ka 04)0?)2032! ocamffiocfi ka 3?)0?)2032

C{vir: Eibmkrhi

_mv{comÿh Cov{ca: Oilmmÿh fk Klpaki } _ke{rmfcf _iomca

Paczi:

Dcvc: ?0)0?)2032 Clpamcomÿh fk khlmkhfc

Dcvc: 2>)0?)2032 Fk khlmkhfc

Vrclmvcomÿh ke{mfc pir ac mhmomcvm~c:

Oilmmÿh fk Klpaki } _ke{rmfcf _iomca P{bamocomÿh fkfk 3?)0?)2032dcvc 3;)0?)2032

Oilmmÿh fk Klpaki } _ke{rmfcf _iomca Khlmkhfc fkfk 3;)0?)2032

Biakvmhk:BIOE( Oiherki fk ai Fmp{vcfi Húl( C,6,3 fk 3;)0?)2032 Pãe(:3

Mhmomcvm~c

BIOE( Oiherki fk ai Fmp{vcfi Húl( C,6,2 fk 2>)0?)2032 Pãe(:3

Clpamcomÿh fka paczi fk khlmkhfc

B( PRIPI_MOMIHK_ FK AK]

Pripimomÿh fk Ak} fk lifmffiocomÿh fk ac Ak} Ekhkrca fk ac _ke{rmfcf_iomca! Vktvi Rkn{hfmfi cpribcfi pir Rkca Fkorkvi Akemacvm~i 3)3==6! fk 20fk j{hmi! pcrc ktvkhfkr ac oibkrv{rc fk ac pkhmihk fk irnchfcf( $322) 0000;2-

Prkkhvcfi ka 02)0?)2032! ocamffiocfi ka 0>)0?)2032

C{vir: Er{pi Pcraclkhvcrmi _iomcamvc

_mv{comÿh Cov{ca: Eibmkrhi

Paczi:

Dcvc: 34)06)2032 Ormvkrmi fka Eibmkrhi ibrk pripimomÿh fk ak}Vrclmvcomÿh ke{mfc pir ac mhmomcvm~c:



226 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

Biakvìh Iffiomca fk ac Oirvk Ekhkrcak P{bamocomÿh fkfk 0>)0?)2032 dcvc0=)0?)2032

Eibmkrhi Oihvkvcomÿh fkfk 0=)0?)2032

Biakvmhk:BIOE( Oiherki fk ai Fmp{vcfi Húl( B,>?,3 fk 0=)0?)2032 Pãe(: 3

Mhmomcvm~c



MMM( Rkkóc fkakemacomÿh



C( HIRLC_ FK AC [HMßH K[RIPKC

Pkrlmi fk vrcbcji

‟ Fmrkovm~c 2033)=4)[K fka Pcraclkhvi K{ripki } fka Oihkji! fk 3? fk fm,omklbrk fk 2033! pir ac s{k k kvcbakok {h priokfmlmkhvi úhmoi fk iamomv{f fk {h pkrlmi úhmoi s{k c{virmzc c ai hcomihcak fk vkrokri pcìk c rkmfmr } vrcbcjcr kh ka vkrrmvirmi fk {h Kvcfi lmklbri } pir ac s{k k kvcbakok {h oihj{hvi oilúhfk fkrkodi pcrc ai vrcbcjcfirk fk vkrokri pcìk s{k rkmfkh akecalkhvk kh {h

Kvcfi lmklbri$FI[K fk 2? fk fmomklbrk fk 2033 _krmk A hº ?6?-( Kvc Fmrko,

vm~c kvcbakok {h priokfmlmkhvi úhmoi fk iamomv{f pcrc ac ktpkfmomÿh fk {hpkrlmi úhmoi s{k c{virmok c ai hcomihcak fk vkrokri pcìk c rkmfmr oih kaffih fk vrcbcjcr kh ka vkrrmvirmi fk {h Kvcfi lmklbri( Ac Fmrkovm~c mlpamffiocai priokfmlmkhvi fk cflmmÿh fk kvc pkrihc } ncomamvc ka oihvria fk {kvcv{vi! cì oili kvcbakok {h oihj{hvi oilúh fk fkrkodi! bccfi kh acme{cafcf fk vrcvi oih ai hcomihcak fk fmodi Kvcfi lmklbri! pcrc ai vrcbcjc,firk fk vkrokri pcìk s{k rkmfkh akecalkhvk kh {h Kvcfi lmklbri! oihmhfkpkhfkhomc fk ai ffihk fk { cflmmÿh mhmomca kh ka vkrrmvirmi fk fmodi K,vcfi lmklbri( Ac Fmrkovm~c k cpamocrã c ai hcomihcak fk vkrokri pcìk s{k

iamomvkh ac rkmfkhomc kh {h Kvcfi lmklbri oih ka ffih fk vrcbcjcr! c ai hcomi,hcak fk vkrokri pcìk s{k dc}ch mfi cflmvmfi kh {h Kvcfi lmklbri pcrcffihk fmvmhvi fk vrcbcji fk oihnirlmfcf oih ka Fkrkodi fk ac [hmÿh i hcomihca!kvíh c{virmzcfi c vrcbcjcr } kch vmv{acrk fk {h pkrlmi fk rkmfkhomc fkoihnirlmfcf oih ka Rkeaclkhvi $OK- hº 30?0)2002! } c ai vrcbcjcfirk fkvkrokri pcìk s{k dc}ch mfi cflmvmfi kh {h Kvcfi lmklbri oih ka ffih fkvrcbcjcr fk oihnirlmfcf oih ka Fkrkodi fk ac [hmÿh i hcomihca(

_ke{rmfcf _iomca

‟ Fkommÿh fka Oihkji fk 3> fk fmomklbrk fk 2033! rkacvm~c c ac pimomÿh s{kdc fk cfipvcr ac [hmÿh K{ripkc kh ka Oilmví Lmtvi kvcbakomfi kh ~mrv{f fka Co{krfi ibrk ac ambrk omro{acomÿh fk pkrihc khvrk ac Oil{hmfcf K{ripkc } {Kvcfi lmklbri! pir {hc pcrvk! } ac Oihnkfkrcomÿh _{mzc! pir ivrc! kh rkacomÿhoih ac {vmv{omÿh fk { chkti MM! rkacvm~i c ac oiirfmhcomÿh fk ai rkeìlkhk fkke{rmfcf iomca $ FI[K fk 22 fk fmomklbrk fk 2033! _krmk A hº ?63-(

Rcs{ka CE[MAKRC MZS[MKRFI

Princ( Vmv{acr fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji( [OL



224 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

B( HIRLC_ HCOMIHCAK_

3( Cflmhmsvrcomihks púbamocs

OK_(‟ Rkia{omÿh fk 3; fk fmomklbrk fk 2033! fka Oihkji Koihÿlmoi } _iomca! pir

ac s{k k oih~ioc ka Prklmi fk Mh~kvmecomÿh fka Oihkji Koihÿlmoi } _iomca! T^MM oih~iocvirmc $BIK ?3?! 2=,32,33-

Mhlmerchvk(

‟ Rkia{omÿh fk 2 fk fmomklbrk fk 2033! fk ac Fmrkoomÿh Ekhkrca fk Mhvkercomÿhfk ai Mhlmerchvk! pir ac s{k k clpaìc ka paczi fk rkia{omÿh fk ac oih~iocvirmcfk {b~khomihk kh ka ãrkc fk mhvkercomÿh fk pkrihc mhlmerchvk! knkov{cfc pir Rkia{omÿh fk > fk j{hmi fk 2033 $BIK 2=;! 4,32,33-

Pcrcfi(

‟ Rkca Fkorkvi 354?)2033! fk 3> fk fmomklbrk! pir ka s{k k lifm ffioc ka RkcaFkorkvi 3=>)2030! fk 2> fk nkbrkri! pir ka s{k k kvcbakokh lkfmfc pcrc ncomamvcr ac rkmhkromÿh acbirca cì oili ka kvcbakomlmkhvi fk c}{fc kpkomcak c ai vrcbcjc,firk cnkovcfi pir ai ktpkfmkhvk fk rke{acomÿh fk klpaki 5>)2000! fk 4 fk lcrzifk 2003 } 2;)2003! fk ?3 fk j{ami fk 2003 $BIK ?0?! 35,32,33-

Klpaki(

‟ Rkia{omÿh fk 3 fk nkbrkri fk 2032! fka _kr~momi Púbamoi fk Klpaki Kvcvca!

pir ac s{k k cov{camzch pcrc ka cói 2032 ac o{chvìc lãtmlc oihvmv{vm~c fkamlpirvk fk ac {b~khomihk! pcrc ac rkcamzcomÿh fk coomihk fk irmkhvcomÿh prinkmi,hca pcrc ka klpaki } cmvkhomc pcrc ka c{viklpaki! c khvmfcfk oiacbircfirc mhãhmli fk a{ori $BIK 65! 26,2,32-

Lmerchvk(

‟ Rkia{omÿh fk 2 fk nkbrkri fk 2032! fk ac Fmrkoomÿh Ekhkrca fk Lmercomihk! pir ac s{k k p{bamoch ac {b~khomihk } c}{fc oihokfmfc f{rchvk ka o{crvivrmlkvrk fk 2033 $BIK 6?! 20,2,32-

‟Rkia{omÿh fk > fk nkbrkri fk 2032! fk ac Fmrkoomÿh Ekhkrca fk Lmercomihk!

pir ac s{k k p{bamoc ac oihokmÿh fk ffihchomcomÿh fk pri}kovi pcrc ka kjkromomi2033! kh cpamocomÿh fka Nihfi K{ripki pcrc ai Rkn{emcfi } ka Nihfi _iomca K{ri, pki! oih~iocfc pir Rkia{omÿh fk 5 fk j{hmi fk 2033 $BIK 6?! 20,2,32-

Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji } ormm koihÿlmoc(

‟ Co{krfi fk 20 fk nkbrkri fk 2032! fk ac Oilmmÿh Pkrlchkhvk fka OihkjiEkhkrca fka Pifkr J{fmomca! ibrk oih~iocvirmc fka Prklmi §Rcncka Lcrvìhkz Klpk,rcfir· $BIK ;3! 2=,2,32-

_kovir Púbamoi( Fmrkovm~i

‟Rkca Fkorkvi 6;)2032! fk ; fk lcrzi! pir ka s{k k rke{ac ka ríemlkh rkvrmb{,vm~i fk ai lãtmli rkpihcbak } fmrkovm~i kh ka kovir púbamoi klprkcrmca }ivrc khvmfcfk fka kovir púbamoi kvcvca $BIK >,0?,2032-



MMM( RK_KÓC_ FK AKEM_ACOMßH

Kh oihihchomc oih ai prk~mvi kh ac fmpimomÿh cfmomihca iovc~c fka RkcaFkorkvi,Ak} ?)2032! ac prkkhvk hirlc vmkhk pir ibjkvi rke{acr ka ríemlkh rkvrm,b{vm~i fk ai lãtmli rkpihcbak } fmrkovm~i kh ka kovir púbamoi klprkcrmca

} ivrc khvmfcfk fka kovir púbamoi kvcvca! fkffi

hmfi kh ac Ak} 65)200? EkhkrcaPrk{p{kvcrmc! oih ktokpomÿh fk ac khvmfcfk ekvirc! kr~momi oil{hk }ac l{v{c fk coomfkhvk fk vrcbcji } khnkrlkfcfk prinkmihcak fk ac _ke{rm,fcf _iomca kh { n{homÿh púbamoc fk oiacbircomÿh kh ac ekvmÿh fk ac _ke{rmfcf_iomca! cì oili { okhvri } khvmfcfk lchoil{hcfi(

Ka Rkca Fkorkvi kvcbakok ac fkffihmomÿh fk lãtmli rkpihcbak fk ac khvm,fcfk! cì oili ac ffie{rc fk fmrkovm~i(

Ac rkvrmb{omihk fk ai oihvrcvi lkrochvmak i fk cavc fmrkoomÿh k fm~mfm,rãh kh rkvrmb{omihk bãmoc } rkvrmb{omihk oilpaklkhvcrmi! s{k fmvmhe{khkhvrk oilpaklkhvi fk p{kvi! oilpaklkhvi ~crmcbak( Ac rkvrmb{omihk kh k,pkomk oilp{vcrãh c knkovi fk o{lpamr ai aìlmvk fk ac o{chvìc lãtmlc fk acrkvrmb{omÿh vivca(

Ac hirlc khvrÿ kh ~meir ca fìc me{mkhvk fk { p{bamocomÿh kh ka BIK(

2( Ktvrchjkris

Oihvrcvcomihk kh irmekh(

‟ Irfkh K__)3)2032! fk ; fk khkri! pir ac s{k k rke{ac ac ekvmÿh oiakovm~cfk oihvrcvcomihk kh irmekh pcrc 2032 $BIK ;! >,3,32-

Fk oihnirlmfcf oih ac hi~kfcfk s{k mhoirpirc Ak} Ireãhmoc 2)200=! fk33 fk fmomklbrk! fk rknirlc fk ac Ak} Ireãhmoc 6)2000! fk 33 fk khkri! ibrkfkrkodi } ambkrvcfk fk ai ktvrchjkri kh Kpcóc } { mhvkercomÿh iomca! kpriokfk c lifmffiocr ka crv( ?= fk ac Ak}( Cì! ka vrcfmomihcalkhvk aaclcfi §oih,vmhekhvk fk vrcbcjcfirk· pcc c fkhilmhcrk §oihvrcvcomÿh kh irmekh·! c pcrvmrfk ac khvrcfc kh ~meir fk ac úavmlc lifmffiocomÿh fk ac §Ak} fk Ktvrchjkrìc·(

P{k bmkh! ac Irfkh VMH 2032 ~mkhk c kvcbakokr! pcrc ka cói 2032! acrkeac s{k prk~íh ac oihvrcvcomÿh kh irmekh fk vrcbcjcfirk ktvrchjkri hi oi,l{hmvcrmi(

Ac prkkhvk Irfkh khvrÿ kh ~meir ka 3 fk khkri fk 2032 } lchvkhfrã {~mekhomc dcvc ka ?3 fk fmomklbrk fk 2032(

Ocvãaiei fk io{pcomihk fk fmnìoma oibkrv{rc(

‟ Rkia{omÿh fk ?0 fk fmomklbrk fk 2033! fka _kr~momi Púbamoi fk KlpakiKvcvca! pir ac s{k p{bamoc ka Ocvãaiei fk io{pcomihk fk fmnìoma oibkrv{rc pcrc ka prmlkr vrmlkvrk fk 2032 $BIK 4! 30,3,32-

Ac prkkhvk rkia{omÿh p{bamomvc ka ocvãaiei fk io{pcomÿh fk fmnìoma oibkr,v{rc kacbircfi! oih ~mekhomc pcrc ka prmlkr vrmlkvrk fka cói 2032! pir ka _kr~m,

omi Púbamoi fk Klpaki Kvcvca! fk co{krfi oih ac mhnirlcomÿh {lmhmvrcfc pirai _kr~momi Púbamoi fk Klpaki fk ac Oil{hmfcfk C{vÿhilc! prk~mc oih,{avc oih ac Oilmmÿh Acbirca Vrmpcrvmvc fk Mhlmercomÿh(

22=



2?0 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

Rko{írfkk s{k kvk Ocvãaiei pkrlmvk s{k ai klpakcfirk mhvkh ac vrclm,vcomÿh fk c{virmzcomihk pcrc rkmfmr } vrcbcjcr! fmrmemfc c vrcbcjcfirk ktvrchjk,ri! o{chfi ac ~cochvk s{k hkokmvkh o{brmr ai kch kh io{pcomihk mhoa{mfc

kh ka lmli(?( Lmhmsvkrmi fk Klpaki

Oih~khmi fk oiacbircomÿh( Mhpkoomÿh fk Vrcbcji } _ke{rmfcf _iomca(

‟ Rkia{omÿh fk 23 fk fmomklbrk fk 2033! fk ac _korkvcrìc Ekhkrca Víohmoc! pir ac s{k k p{bamoc ka Oih~khmi fk oiacbircomÿh oih ka Eibmkrhi coi! kh lcvkrmcfk irechmzcomÿh } n{homihclmkhvi fk ac Mhpkoomÿh fk Vrcbcji } _ke{rmfcf _iomca$BIK ?32! 24,32,33-

6( Privkoomÿh siomca

Co{krfi mhvkrhcomihcak

‟ Co{krfi fk Cpamocomÿh fka Oih~khmi L{avmacvkrca Mbkriclkrmochi fk _ke{rm,fcf _iomca! dkodi kh Ambic ka 33 fk kpvmklbrk fk 200=( Nmrlc pir pcrvk fk acRkpúbamoc fka Pcrce{c} $BIK ?06! 3=,32,33- ‟Oirrkoomÿh fk krrirk ca Co{krfifk Cpamocomÿh fka Oih~khmi L{avmacvkrca Mbkriclkrmochi fk _ke{rmfcf _iomca! dkodikh Ambic ka 33 fk kpvmklbrk fk 200=( Nmrlc pir pcrvk fk ac Rkpúbamoc Irmkhvcafka [r{e{c} $BIK ?32! 24,32,33-

Bihmffiocomihk

‟ Rkia{omÿh fk 32 fk fmomklbrk fk 2033! fka Oiherki fk ai Fmp{vcfi! pir ac s{k k irfkhc ac p{bamocomÿh fka Co{krfi fk oih~camfcomÿh fka Rkca Fkorkvi,ak}34)2033! fk 34 fk hi~mklbrk! pir ka s{k k rke{ach ac bihm ffiocomihk fk o{ivc cac _ke{rmfcf _iomca fk ai oihvrcvi fk vrcbcji okakbrcfi oih pkrihc oih fmocpc,omfcf pir ac Irechmzcomÿh Hcomihca fk Omkei Kpcóiak $IHOK- } k kvcbakokhlkfmfc fk _ke{rmfcf _iomca pcrc ac pkrihc vrcbcjcfirc cnkovcfc pir ac ormmfk ac bcovkrmc §K(oiam· $BIK ?02! 3>,32,33-

Oih~khmi kpkomca

‟ Irfkh VMH)??;>)2033! fk ?0 fk hi~mklbrk! pir ac s{k k lifm ffioc ac IrfkhVC_)24>;)200?! fk 3? fk iov{brk! pir ac s{k k rke{ac ka oih~khmi kpkomca kh kamvklc fk ac _ke{rmfcf _iomca $BIK 2=?! >,32,33-

Oivmzcomÿh

‟ Irfkh K__)346)2032! fk 2 fk nkbrkri! pir ac s{k k fkcrriaach ac hirlcakecak fk oivmzcomÿh c ac _ke{rmfcf _iomca! fkklpaki! privkoomÿh pir okk fk covm~m,fcf! Nihfi fk Ecrchvìc _cacrmca } nirlcomÿh prinkmihca pcrc ka kjkromomi 2032$BIK ?2! 5,2,32-

Ac Irfkh K__ 346)2032 fkcrriaac ac prk~mmihk kh lcvkrmc fk oivmzcomi,hk pcrc ka kjkromomi 2032( C vrc~í fk ac lmlc hi ÿai k rkprif{okh ac bck

{ vmpi fk oivmzcomÿh rkflkjcfi kh RF Ak} 20)2033 pcrc ka cói 2032! mhi s{kvclbmíh k cfcpvch! khvrk ivrc! ac bck fk oivmzcomÿh kvcbakomfc oih ocrãovkrekhkrca c ai {p{kvi fk oihvrcvi c vmklpi pcromca! cì oili ac bck } vmpi




fk oivmzcomÿh pcrc ka ríemlkh kpkomca fk ai vrcbcjcfirk pir o{khvc pripmci c{vÿhili(

Cmlmli! k ffi jch ai oikffiomkhvk cpamocbak pcrc fkvkrlmhcr ac oivmzcomÿh

c ac _ke{rmfcf _iomca kh {p{kvi kpkoìffioi oili ih ai fk Oih~khmi Kpk,omca! oiacbircomÿh kh ac ekvmÿh fk ac _ke{rmfcf _iomca i ktoa{mÿh fk cae{hcoihvmhekhomc( Fk me{ca lifi! k kvcbakokh ac o{chvìc c cvmncokr pir ac fm,pkhcomÿh fk ac prkvcomÿh fk cmvkhomc chmvcrmc fk ac _ke{rmfcf _iomca c oiako,vm~i cjkhi c ac lmlc(

Ac prkkhvk Irfkh khvrÿ kh ~meir ca fìc me{mkhvk fk { p{bamocomÿh kh kaBiakvìh Iffiomca fka Kvcfi! c{hs{k vmkhk knkovi fkfk ka fìc 3 fk khkri fk 2032(

‟ Irfkh K__)22=)2032! fk = fk nkbrkri! pir ac s{k k kvcbakokh pcrc ka cói2032 ac bck fk oivmzcomÿh c ac _ke{rmfcf _iomca fk ai vrcbcjcfirk fka Ríemlkh

Kpkomca fka Lcr mhoa{mfi kh ai er{pi ke{hfi } vkrokri $BIK ?5! 3?,2,32-Privkoomÿh pir fkklpaki

‟ Rkia{omÿh fk 3; fk nkbrkri fk 2032! fka _kr~momi Púbamoi fk Klpaki Kvcvca! pir ac s{k k fkvkrlmhc ac nirlc } paczi fk prkkhvcomÿh fk iamomv{fk } fkvrclmvcomÿh pcrc ac oihokmÿh fk c}{fc koihÿlmoc fk coilpcóclmkhvi pir ac pcrvmompcomÿh kh ka prierclc fk rko{cam ffiocomÿh prinkmihca fk ac pkrihc s{kceivkh { privkoomÿh pir fkklpaki! kvcbakomfc kh ka Rkca Fkorkvi,ak} 3)2033! fk33 fk nkbrkri $BIK 63! 35,2,32-

Cvkhfmkhfi ca lchfcvi fka Rkca Fkorkvi,ak} 20)2033! fk ?0 fk fmomklbrk!

fk lkfmfc {rekhvk kh lcvkrmc prk{p{kvcrmc! vrmb{vcrmc } ffihchomkrc pcrc acoirrkoomÿh fka fíffiomv púbamoi! k priokfk c ac prÿrriec fka Prierclc fk rko{cam,ffiocomÿh fk ac pkrihc s{k ceivkh { prkvcomÿh pir fkklpaki(

Irechmzcomÿh

‟ Rkia{omÿh fk 3= fk fmomklbrk fk 2033! fk ac Vkirkrìc Ekhkrca fk ac _ke{rm,fcf _iomca! pir ac s{k k lifm ffioc ka ãlbmvi vkrrmvirmca fk ac {hmfcfk fk rkoc{fc,omÿh kjko{vm~c fk ac _ke{rmfcf _iomca kh fkvkrlmhcfc fmrkoomihk pri~mhomcak $BIK?04! 2?,32,33-

;( Rkacomihks fk vrcbcji } klpaki Co{krfi mhvkrhcomihcak

‟ Co{krfi khvrk ka Rkmhi fk Kpcóc } ac Rkpúbamoc fk Edchc ibrk ka ambrkkjkromomi fk covm~mfcfk rkl{hkrcfc pcrc nclmamcrk fkpkhfmkhvk fka pkrihca fm, pailãvmoi! oih{acr! cflmhmvrcvm~i } víohmoi fk Lmmihk Fmpailãvmoc } I ffiomhcOih{acrk! dkodi kh Coorc ka ?3 fk lcrzi fk 2033 $BIK ?0;! 20,32,33-

Co{krfi pcrc ka klpaki } ac hkeiomcomÿh oiakovm~c

‟ Rkia{omÿh fk ?0 fk khkri fk 2032! fk ac Fmrkoomÿh Ekhkrca fk Klpaki! pir ac s{k k rkemvrc } p{bamoc ka MM Co{krfi pcrc ka Klpaki } ac Hkeiomcomÿh Oiakovm~c

2032! 203? } 2036 $BIK ?3! >,2,32-^íck ka oilkhvcrmi kh ka cpcrvcfi ORßHMOC

2?3



2?2 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

Jirhcfc kpkomcak fk vrcbcji

‟ Rkca Fkorkvi 3>?;)2033! fk 36 fk hi~mklbrk! pir ka s{k k lifm ffioc ka RkcaFkorkvi 3;>3)3==;! fk 23 fk kpvmklbrk! ibrk jirhcfc kpkomcak fk vrcbcji! kh

lcvkrmc fk vmklpi fk prkkhomc kh ai vrchpirvk pir ocrrkvkrc $BIK ?0?! 35,32,33-

_cacrmi lìhmli mhvkrprinkmihca

‟ Rkca Fkorkvi 3444)2033! fk ?0 fk fmomklbrk! pir ka s{k k ffi jc ka cacrmilìhmli mhvkrprinkmihca pcrc 2032 $BIK ?3;! ?3,32,33-

Ka Rkca Fkorkvi 3444)2033 kvcbakok ka cacrmi lìhmli mhvkrprinkmihcapcrc ka cói 2032! ffi jãhfiai kh 23!?4 k{ri)fìc ÿ >63!60 k{ri)lk! keúh s{kka cacrmi kví ffi jcfi pir fìc i pir lkk(

Pir ai fklã! ac hirlc pripiromihc {hc ochvmfcf kh vírlmhi ch{cak pcrcac ipkrcomihk fk oilpkhcomÿh } cbiromÿh fk cacrmi $4(=5=! >0 k{ri-! }fkvkrlmhc ka cacrmi fmcrmi s{k! oilprkhfmkhfi ac pcrvk pripiromihca fk filmh,ei! nkvm~i } pcec ktvrcirfmhcrmc! oirrkpihfk c vrcbcjcfirk k~khv{cak }vklpirkri $?0!?= k{ri-! } ka cacrmi pir §dirc knkovm~clkhvk vrcbcjcfc· s{koirrkpihfk c klpakcfi fk diecr s{k vrcbcjkh pir dirc $;”02 k{ri-(

Ac o{chvìc pcrc ka cói 2032 {pihkh ka lchvkhmlmkhvi fk ac ~mekhvkf{rchvk 2033(

Ka RF 344)2033 khvrÿ kh ~meir ca fìc me{mkhvk fk { p{bamocomÿh kh kaBIK! } {rvmrã knkovi f{rchvk ka pkrìifi oilprkhfmfi khvrk ka 3 fk khkri fk2032 } ka ?3 fk fmomklbrk fk 2032! priokfmkhfi! kh oihko{khomc! ka cbihi fkacacrmi lìhmli kvcbakomfi oih knkovi fka 3 fk khkri fk 2032(

‟ _kr~momi fka diecr nclmamcr (‟Oirrkoomÿh fk krrirk fka Rkca Fkorkvi 3>20) 2033! fk 36 fk hi~mklbrk! pir ka s{k k rke{ac ac rkacomÿh acbirca fk ocrãovkr kpkomca fka kr~momi fka diecr nclmamcr $BIK ?04! 2?,32,33-

Lkfmfc ffihchomkrc

‟ Rkca Fkorkvi,ak} 2)2032! fk ? fk nkbrkri! fk chkclmkhvi fka kovir ffihchomkri$BIK ?0! 6,2,32-7 oirr( krr( BIK ?=! 3;,2,32( ^kr crv( ; $Rkl{hkrcomihk-

Ka crv( ; fka prkkhvk Rkca Fkorkvi ak} 2)2032 prk~í ac rke{acomÿh fk acrkl{hkrcomihk fk ai fmrkovm~i s{k prkvkh kr~momi kh ac khvmfcfk s{krkombch cpi}i ffihchomkri púbamoi pcrc { chkclmkhvi i rkkvr{ov{rcomÿh(

Cmlmli! k kpkomffioc s{k c ai knkovi fka crv( ;! k khvmkhfk pir §fmrkovm,~i· ai Fmrkovirk Ekhkrcak cì oili ai mhvkerchvk f kac cavc fmrkoomÿh! fkoihnirlmfcf oih ac fkffihmomÿh oihvkhmfc kh ka crv( 3 fka Rkca Fkorkvi 3?42) 3=4;! fk 3 fk ceivi! pir ka s{k k rke{ac ac rkacomÿh acbirca fk ocrãovkr kpkomcafka pkrihca fk cavc fmrkoomÿh(




‟ Rkia{omÿh fk 3> fk nkbrkri fk 2032! pir ac s{k k irfkhc ac p{bamocomÿh fka Co{krfi fk oih~camfcomÿh fka Rkca Fkorkvi,ak} 2)2032! fk ? fk nkbrkri! fk chkc,lmkhvi fka kovir ffihchomkri $BIK 66! 23,2,32-

Rke{acomÿh fk klpaki‟ Irfkh K__)645)2032! fk 4 fk lcrzi! ibrk ~mekhomc vrchmvirmc fk fkvkr,

lmhcfi crvìo{ai fka Rkeaclkhvi fk ai priokfmlmkhvi fk rke{acomÿh fk kl,paki } fk cov{comÿh cflmhmvrcvm~c kh lcvkrmc fk vrcacfi oiakovm~i! cpribcfipir Rkca Fkorkvi 403)2033! fk 30 fk j{hmi( $BIK >2! 3?,?,32-

Ai fmp{kvi kh ac prkkhvk Irfkh krã fk cpamocomÿh c ai priokfmlmkhvic s{k k rkffikrkh c ai crv( 65 } ;3 KV! mhmomcfi oih pivkrmirmfcf c ac khvrcfckh ~meir fka Rkca Fkorkvi,Ak} ?)2032! fk 30 fk nkbrkri! fk lkfmfc {rekhvkpcrc ac rknirlc fka lkrocfi acbirca dcvc vchvi hi k prif{zoc ac khvrcfc kh

~meir fka rkeaclkhvi fk priokfmlmkhvi fk fkpmfi oiakovm~i } fk {pkhmÿhfk oihvrcvi } rkf{oomÿh fk jirhcfc! keúh ai kvcbakomfi kh ac Fmp( Nmhca 3;ª(2 fk fmodi Rkca Fkorkvi( Ak}(

Ac Irfkh khvrÿ kh ~meir ca fìc me{mkhvk fk { p{bamocomÿh kh ka BIK(

Rknirlc fka Lkrocfi fk Vrcbcji

‟ Rkca Fkorkvi,ak} ?)2032! fk 30 fk nkbrkri! fk lkfmfc {rekhvk pcrc acrknirlc fka lkrocfi acbirca $BIK ?>! 33,2,32-( Oirr( krr ( BIK 62! 34,2,32-

^íck ka oilkhvcrmi kh ka cpcrvcfi H[K^C_ AK]K_

_ia{omÿh c{vÿhilc fk oihflmovi acbircak

‟ Rkia{omÿh fk 30 fk nkbrkri fk 2032! fk ac Fmrkoomÿh Ekhkrca fk Klpaki! pir ac s{k k rkemvrc } p{bamoc ka ^ Co{krfi ibrk ia{omÿh c{vÿhilc fk oih flmoviacbircak $mvklc ktvrcj{fmomca-( $BIK 6>! 2?,2,32-

^íck ka oilkhvcrmi kh ka cpcrvcfi ORßHMOC

>( ^crmcs

Fìc mhdãbmak

‟ Fkorkvi 330)2033! fk 2; fk hi~mklbrk! pir ka s{k k ffi jc ka ocakhfcrmi fkfìc mhdãbmak pcrc ka cói 2032 c knkovi fk paczi cflmhmvrcvm~i $BIK =! 33,3,32-

Lkfmcomÿh

‟ Rkca Fkorkvi,ak} ;)2032! fk ; fk lcrzi! fk lkfmcomÿh kh c{hvi om~mak }lkrochvmak $BIK ;>! 0>,0?,32-

Ac fmpimomÿh ffihca vkrokrc fka Rkca Fkorkvi Ak} ;)2032 lifmffioc ac Ak}

?6) 200>! fk ?0 fk iov{brk! ibrk ka cooki c ac prinkmihk fk Cbiecfi }Prio{rcfir! cócfmkhfi {hc h{k~c fmpimomÿh ffihca iovc~c! rknkrmfc c ai Amokh,omcfi kh Fkrkodi(

2??



2?6 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

Lkfmfc {rekhvk

‟ Rkca Fkorkvi,ak} 20)2033! fk ?0 fk fmomklbrk! fk lkfmfc {rekhvk khlcvkrmc prk{p{kvcrmc! vrmb{vcrmc } ffihchomkrc pcrc ac oirrkoomÿh fka fíffiomv pú,

bamoi $BIK ?3;! ?3,32,33-Ka Rkca Fkorkvi Ak} 20)2033! c ncavc fk {hc Ak} Ekhkrca fk Prk{p{kvi

fka Kvcfi pcrc ka cói kh o{ri! oihvmv{}k {hc §ak} p{khvk· khvrk ka ffihca fkacói 2033 } ka oilmkhzi fka 2032 kh lcvkrmc prk{p{kvcrmc! vrmb{vcrmc } ffi,hchomkrc(

Kh lcvkrmc fk oivmzcomihk iomcak! kvcbakok ac rkeac pcrc ac cov{camzc,omÿh fk ac bck } vmpi fk oivmzcomÿh c ac _ke{rmfcf _iomca! fkklpaki! privko,omÿh pir okk fk covm~mfcf! Nihfi fk Ecrchvìc _cacrmca } Nirlcomÿh Prinkmihca(Kh kvk khvmfi! ocbk fkvcocr ac rke{acomÿh vch fkvcaacfc s{k oihvmkhk ibrk

oivmzcomÿh fk c{vÿhili( Rke{ac ai oilpaklkhvi pir lìhmli( Priokfk c acprÿrriec fka Prierclc fk rko{camffiocomÿh fk ac pkrihc s{k ceivkh { prkvc,omÿh pir fkklpaki(

Ka Rkca Fkorkvi Ak} 20)2033khvrÿ kh ~meir ka 3 fk khkri fk 2032(

H{lkrcomÿh fk ÿrfkhk lmhmvkrmcak

‟ Rkia{omÿh fk 2> fk fmomklbrk fk 2033! fk ac _{bkorkvcrìc! pir ac s{k klifm ffioc ka chkti fka Co{krfi fka Oihkji fk Lmhmvri fk 23 fk fmomklbrk fk 2003! pir ka s{k k fmpihk ac h{lkrcomÿh fk ac ÿrfkhk lmhmvkrmcak s{k k p{bamoch khka §Biakvìh I ffiomca fka Kvcfi· $BIK ?32( 24,32,33-

Fkrkodi _iomcak $BIK 2==! 3?,32,33-Prãovmoc hi acbircak

‟ Oirrkoomÿh fk krrirk fka Rkca Fkorkvi 3;6?)2033! fk ?3 fk iov{brk! pir kas{k k rke{ach ac prãovmoc hi acbircak kh klprkc $BIK ?04! 2?,32,33- ‟Onr(oih Rkca Fkorkvi 3505)2033! fk 34 fk hi~mklbrk! pir ka s{k k rke{ach ac prãovmoccocfílmoc ktvkrhc fk ai kv{fmchvk {hm~krmvcrmi $BIK 2=5! 30,32,33-

Ricrmi ORM_VßBCA RIHOKRI(

Prinkirc Vmv{acr fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji( [OL



J{rmspr{fkhomc



M( Oilkhvcrmi fk j{rmpr{fkhomc



_IBRK KA ÃLBMVI ] AI S[K $HI- MHOA[]K KAFKRKODI FK D[KAEC! _[ KJKROMOMI $AÌOMVI- ]

_[_ AÌLMVK_

Oilkhvcrmi fk ac _VO 306)2033! fk 20 fk j{hmi

BKAÍH CAIH_I,IAKC ECROÌC((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

Prinkirc Vmv{acr fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji } fk ac _ke{rmfcf _iomca [HKFAkvrcfc fk ac Cflmhmvrcomÿh fk ac _ke{rmfcf _iomca

_[LCRMI: M( MHVRIF[OOMßH( MM( KA FKRKODI FK D[KAEC( MMM( KA KJKROMOMI FKA FKRKODI FK D[KAEC(MMM(3( Ka kjkromomi dc fk skr aìomvi: Ac pcrvmompcomÿh covm~c! smhe{acr k mhfm~mf{camzcfc fk

ais rko{rrkhvks kh clpcri( MMM(2( Ais aìlmvks ca kjkromomi fka fkrkodi fk d{kaec( M^( AC_N[HOMIHK_ FK AI_ LMKLBRI_ FKA OILMVÍ FK D[KAEC( ^( OIHOA[_MIHK_( ^(3( Fk ac skhvkh,omc( ^(2( ¹O{ãa ks ac ktvkhsmÿh } ka aìlmvk fk ac J{rmsfmoomÿh Oihsvmv{omihca9(

M( MHVRIF[OOMßH

C{hs{k ka clpcri k pril{k~k oihvrc {hc khvkhomc fk {hc C{fmkhomcPri~mhomca! ai omkrvi k s{k ka ivireclmkhvi pcromca fka clpcri } ac fkoacrcomÿhfk h{amfcf fk ac _khvkhomc fk 2= fk lcrzi fk 2005 fk ac _koomÿh _ípvmlc fkac C{fmkhomc Pri~mhomca fk _k~maac! } fk ac _khvkhomc fk ?0 fk fmomklbrk fk 200;fka J{zecfi fk ai Pkhca húl( 6 fk _k~maac! fmovcfc kh ka priokfmlmkhvi cbrk~mcfihúl( 55,2006! k pir oihmfkrcr ~{ahkrcfi ka fkrkodi n{hfclkhvca! fk {hi fkai rko{rrkhvk kh clpcri! c ac akecamfcf pkhca $crv( 2;(3 OK-! kh rkacomÿh oihka fkrkodi c ac d{kaec $crv( 24(2 OK-! k fkomr! s{k ac bck j{rìfmoc kh ~mrv{f fkac o{ca ka Vrmb{hca Oihvmv{omihca oihokfk pcromcalkhvk ka clpcri k pripmc fkaFkrkodi fka Vrcbcji( Cì k fkprkhfk fk { n{hfclkhvi j{rìfmoi ca oihmfk,rcr ka Vrmb{hca Oihvmv{omihca s{k §ac oihktmÿh fk ac oihf{ovc fk ac rko{rrkhvkoih ka kjkromomi fka fkrkodi n{hfclkhvca fk d{kaec fkvkrlmhc s{k ac mlpimomÿh

fk {hc chomÿh pkhca c ac lmlc oihvmv{}c {hc rkcoomÿh fkpripiromihcfc!~{ahkrcfirc fka fkrkodi c ac akecamfcf pkhca $crv( 2;(3 OK- pir { knkovi fm{c,irmi i fkcakhvcfir fka kjkromomi fk cs{ka fkrkodi n{hfclkhvca $crv( 24(2 OK-·(



260 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

Knkovm~clkhvk! ac khvkhomc fk mhvchomc! oihffirlcfc pir ka Vrmb{hca cfs{kl! oihfkhcbc:

‟ Ca lmklbri fka oilmví fk d{kaec Foili c{vir rkpihcbak fk {h fkamvi

fk cvkhvcfi $crvìo{ai ;;0 } ;;3 OP- } {hc ncavc fk mhj{rmc $crvìo{ai >20(2 OP-(‟ Ca cmlmli lmklbri fk oilmví fk d{kaec Fªoili c{virc fk {h fkamvi

fk fkibkfmkhomc $crvìo{ai ;;> OP-(

Rko{rrkh clbi kh clpcri pkri ka Vrmb{hca Oihvmv{omihca iai kvmlc~{ahkrcfi ka fkrkodi n{hfclkhvca fk Fª((( kh ai rkacvm~i c ac oihfkhc fk accovirc pir ka fkamvi fk fkibkfmkhomc $crv( ;;> OP- §pir ~{ahkrcomÿh fka fkrkodic ac akecamfcf pkhca kh rkacomÿh oih ka fkrkodi fk d{kaec $crv(2;(3 } 24(2 OK-·

kh ac lkfmfc §kh s{k ai ÿrechi j{fmomcak rkcamzcrih {hc mhvkrprkvcomÿh }cpamocomÿh fka vmpi pkhca fk fkibkfmkhomc s{k ‟c{h mkhfi pimbak fk oihnir,lmfcf oih ka vkhir amvkrca fka prkokpvi‟ hi vilc kh oihmfkrcomÿh s{k ka vmpipkhca hi pifìc mhvkrprkvcrk } cpamocrk fk nirlc oihvrcrmc ca kjkromomi fka fkrk,odi n{hfclkhvca c ac d{kaec oih ka s{k ac oihf{ovc s{k k chomihc kvcbcmhks{ì~ioclkhvk ~mho{acfc·! kh kvk khvmfi! §vca mhvkrprkvcomÿh rk{avc oihvm,v{omihcalkhvk rkodczcbak pir kr mlprk~mmbak pcrc ka fkvmhcvcrmi·7 pir ka oih,vrcrmi! fkkvmlc ac fklchfc fk clpcri kh vifi ai fklã! vca } oili fkvkrlmhcka ncaai fk ac khvkhomc! fk cs{ì s{k hi k khvrk kh { chãamm(

Fk mhvkrí cmlmli c rkcavcr k oÿli mhfl{}k kh ka Cavi Vrmb{hca ac oihfm,omÿh fk lmklbri fka oilmví fk d{kaec fk ac rko{rrkhvk §ncovir s{k fkbk hkokc,rmclkhvk pihfkrcrk ca khj{momcr ai dkodi s{k livm~crih { oihfkhc! p{kkvã n{krc fk o{kvmÿh s{k ac fklchfchvk cov{ÿ kh ka kjkromomi fk fmodc rkprk,khvcomÿh! hi oili {hc d{kae{mvc lã· } s{k khvkhfmkrc s{k §hi ktmvmÿ co,v{comÿh cjkhc i fk~mho{acfc fk ac n{homÿh rkprkkhvcvm~c s{k kjkroìc·! oihoa{,}khfi s{k kh §ka oihvktvi d{kae{ìvmoi! ai dkodi cockomfi } ac n{homÿh fkac rko{rrkhvk kh kc oihorkvc d{kaec! ibamecbch cì c kho{cfrcr ac fkibkfmkhomckh ka lcroi ibjkvm~i fka fkrkodi n{hfclkhvca· fk d{kaec(

Cdirc bmkh! ka oilkhvcrmi fk ac khvkhomc rks{mkrk ka chãamm fk fi o{k,vmihk n{hfclkhvcak! s{k oihmfkri! prk~mc: $MM- s{í k ac d{kaec! lkjir! s{ímhoa{}k! o{ãa k ka ãlbmvi! fka fkrkodi fk d{kaec } $MMM- oÿli dc fk kr {kjkromomi } o{ãak ih { aìlmvk! pcrc! ffihcalkhvk! fkfmocr {h kpìercnk kpkoì,ffioi c $M^- ac n{homihk fk ai lmklbri fka oilmví fk d{kaec } c $^- acoihoa{mihk ibrk ac khvkhomc } c ibrk o{ãa k ac ktvkhmÿh } ka aìlmvk fk ac J{rmfmoomÿh Oihvmv{omihca c rcìz fk kvc khvkhomc(

Chvk fk khvrcr kh { kv{fmi k fkkc mhfmocr s{k kh ka ivireclmkhvi fkaclpcri n{k fkomm~i ka ~ivi fk ocamfcf fk { Prkmfkhvk! p{k vrk lcemvrcfi

~ivcrih c nc~ir } ivri vrk nirl{acrih ~ivi pcrvmo{acrk! ai s{k pihk fk lchm,ffikvi ac$- fmorkpchomc$- ktmvkhvk$- kh ai n{hfclkhvi s{k mr~mkrih fkbck c ac lc}irìc pcrc priokfkr c { oihokmÿh(



262 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

fkffihmvm~c ac fkommÿh fk {lcrk i hi c ac d{kaec oih~iocfc! fk ac nco{avcfkcvmhkhvk c vca pri}koomÿh oiakovm~c! lchmnkvcfc kh ac oih~iocvirmc! fkvkrlmhc,omÿh fk ibjkvm~i! p{bamomfcf! hkeiomcomÿh } vkrlmhcomÿh·5(

] n{k kvk kjkromomi oiakovm~i! kvc p{bamomfcf fka oihflmovi! ai s{k lifkvc,lkhvk oihmfkri oih~mrvmÿ c ac d{kaec fk c{vi kh maìomvc pir kr cb{m~c! vca }oili n{k ocamffiocfc pir fi J{rmfmoomihk! ac Pkhca $khvkhomc fk 2= fk lcrzifk 2005 fk ac C{fmkhomc Pri~mhomca fk _k~maac- } ac _iomca $khvkhomc fk fk 3=fk fmomklbrk fk 2002 fk ac _cac fk ai _iomca fka Vrmb{hca _{pkrmir fk J{vmomcfk Chfca{oìc-(

] ¹pir s{í n{k ocamffiocfc pir ac J{rmfmoomÿh Irfmhcrmc oili maìomvc pircb{m~c9:

3(‟Pir s{k s{kfÿ pribcfi } corkfmvcfi s{k k klpakÿ oiakovm~c ‟k mhfm~m,

f{calkhvk pir ai fi rko{rrkhvk kh clpcri! vklc fk erch mlpirvchomc kh kas{k k mhomfk pivkrmirlkhvk‟ ~miakhomc k mhvmlmfcomÿh oihvrc ac pkrihc! vca} oili s{kfcrih rkfcovcfi ai dkodi fkoacrcfi pribcfi:

Kh ac khvkhomc fk 2= fk lcrzi fk 2005 fk ac C{fmkhomc Pri~mhomca fk_k~maac! s{k k rko{rrk kh clpcri! s{k ih cokpvcfi oih vca ocrãovkr:

§Pir ac rkprkkhvcomÿh fka mhfmocfi OOII k prili~mÿ d{kaec akeca fk aivrcbcjcfirk fk ac Fkakecomÿh fk C{hvi _iomcak fka Ktoli( C}{hvclmkhvi fkVilcrk $_k~maac- s{k k mbc c fkcrriaacr fkfk ac 00!00 dirc fka a{hk 20)0;) 2002 c ac 26!00 dirc fka 26 fk lc}i me{mkhvk(

Khvrk ac 4!00,4!?0 dirc fka fìc 20)0;)2002 k khoihvrcbch oihokhvrcfi khac p{krvc fka kfm ffiomi fk ac Fkakecomÿh fk C{hvi _iomcak $fkhvri fka o{ca k{bmoc vclbmíh ac Fkakecomÿh fk O{av{rc- {h húlkri mhfkvkrlmhcfi fk pkrihc pkricpritmlcfclkhvk {hc ~kmhvk oihvchfi klpakcfi s{k k khoihvrcbch kh d{kaec } pkrihc cjkhc! } khvrk kaai k dcaacbch ac co{cfc ((( $lc}ir fk kfcf! mh chvkok,fkhvk pkhcak-! vrcbcjcfirc l{hmompca oili kf{ocfirc } ka vclbmíh co{cfi ((($lc}ir fk kfcf! mh chvkokfkhvk pkhcak-! korkvcrmi fk coomÿh mhfmoca fk mhfmocviOO II } clbi lmklbri fka oilmví fk d{kaec vcpihchfi ka cooki c klpakcfi } púbamoi s{k s{mmkkh cookfkr (

Oili s{mkrc s{k cae{hi klpakcfi((( s{k k fmrmeìch c ac kfk l{hmompca coilkhzcr { jirhcfc ibkr~crih ac mv{comÿh } cì ai oil{hmocrih c cae{hi fk ai n{homihcrmi fk piamoìc aioca s{k kh vca lilkhvi k khoihvrcbch kh ka a{ecr $cekhvkH[L000 } H[L003- mhvkhvcrih kvi cbrmr {h pcmaai khvrk ai rk{hmfi s{k! hm pir kaai lmli! hm oih ac c}{fc fk ivrc pcrkjc s{k co{fmÿ $PA H[L002 }H[L00?- oihme{mkrih! pir o{chvi kh mhnkrmirmfcf h{lírmoc! } mh s{krkr rko{rrmr

5( _V_ fk ?0 fk j{hmi fk 3==0( Ka fkrkodi c fkoacrcr ac d{kaec §hi k {okpvmbak fkkjkromomi mhfm~mf{camhi s{k dc fk kr kjkromvcfi mklprk oiakovm~clkhvk! lkfmchvk oih,omkrvi i co{krfi khvrk ai vrcbcjcfirk! ai o{cak! }c fkoacrcfc ac d{kaec! dcbrãh fkipvcr! {vm mhe{am! pir {lcrk i hi kaac·! ~ivi pcrvmo{acr nirl{acfi pir ka lcemvrcfi

Nrchomoi Aairkhvk c ac _VO 32?)3==0! fk 2 fk j{ami! oilkhvcfc pir CAIH_I IAKC! L(kh §J{rmpr{fkhomc ibrk Vrcbcji } _ke{rmfcf _iomca·! Vili ^MMM! 3==0! rkn( 6=3! pãe(?2=,??6(




ca klpakcfi fk lkfmi lã ~miakhvi! o{chfi cpcrvcbch c cae{hi ivri fk ai oih,okhvrcfi io{pcbc ka mvmi! mkhfi klp{jcfi } zcrchfkcfi kh ka mhvkhvi! ai s{kibkr~cfi pir ai klpakcfi livm~ÿ s{k fkmvmkrch fk { mhvkhomÿh fk khvrcr lcr,

odãhfik dcomc ka C}{hvclmkhvi(_ibrk ac 32!30 dirc fk kk lmli a{hk aakecrih c ac p{krvc fka Fkakecomÿh

fk Bmkhkvcr _iomca i C{hvi _iomcak $fka lcvrmlihmi- F( ((( } Fª ((( $ívc khc~chzcfi kvcfi fk ekvcomÿh- p{k vkhìch {hc omvc oihokrvcfc oih {hc n{homihcrmcs{k ko{hfcbc ac d{kaec c{hs{k fmodi kóirk mehircbch ktcovclkhvk s{mkh is{mkhk fkbìch cvkhfkrak! khoihvrãhfik oih {hc pchocrvc s{k! fk ~khvchc c ~kh,vchc! vcpcbc ac p{krvc fk khvrcfc fka kfm ffiomi( Oilkhvãhfiak ac pcrkjc c ai cekhvkfk piamoìc aioca H[L002 } H[L003 fmodc omvc } m cae{mkh pifìc cvkhfkrak }oihiokfirk kvi fk s{k ka Oihokjca fk C{hvi _iomcakk khoihvrcbc kh ka mhvkrmir!iamomvcrih ai n{homihcrmi c ac pkrihc caaì rk{hmfc s{k fkjckh pccr c ai

kóirk } chvk ac hkecvm~c fk rkvmrcr ac pchocrvc ka n{homihcrmi hº H[L003 acfkch{fÿ fk {hi fk ai ktvrkli fkpkjchfi ka cooki(

[hc ~kz kh ka mhvkrmir ka lcvrmlihmi! ai cekhvk H[L002 } H[L003! vrckaai vclbmíh k mhvrif{jkrih ai co{cfi cfkachvãhfik $ca co{cfi- s{k! ca aakecr c ac cav{rc fka piamoìc aioca H[L003 o{chfi {bìch ac kocakrc s{k oihf{oìchdcomc ac pachvc {pkrmir fihfk k khoihvrcbc oihokjca! ak pripmhÿ {h klp{jÿh fkk,s{mambrãhfiai ca vmklpi s{k ak fkoìc §s{ìvcvk fk kh lkfmi e{crfmc fk lmkrfc·(

Ac khvrk~mvc khvrk ka oihokjca } F( ((( } Fª ((( hi p{fi aak~crk c ocbi pir o{chvi kh ka fkpcodi fk cs{ka } vrc kaai vclbmíh k mhvrif{jkrih ai co{cfi

s{mkhk pkk c ac mhfmocomÿh fka _r( ((( $ka oihokjca- fk s{k ai cbchfihckh pcrc pkrlmvmr ka kho{khvri oih ac fkbmfc prm~comfcf! fk ai lmli cekhvk fk piamoìcs{k ak mhmvmkrih kh s{k camkrch! k hkecrih rkmvkrcfclkhvk c dcokrai f{rchvk {h pkrmifi fk vmklpi hi ktcovclkhvk oihorkvcfi pkri s{k p{fi priaihecrk {hi fmkz lmh{vi dcvc s{k ac mhfmpimomÿh fk ac kóirc $k mhmvk! kh c~chzcfi kvcfi fkekvcomÿh- } ac covmv{f fk ai d{kae{mvc fmkrih pir vkrlmhcfi ka kho{khvri(

O{chfi ka cekhvk fk ac piamoìc aioca H[L003 oil{hmoÿ ca _r( ((( $ka co{cfi-s{k pkhcbc fkh{homcrai pir ai io{rrmfi! ívk ak rkpihfmÿ s{k o{chfi camkk fkkr~momi mbc c vkhkr oih ía {hc pcacbrmvc } caei lã(

_ibrk ac 32!00 dirc fka fìc 22)0;)2002 co{fmÿ c ac kfk fk ac Fkakecomÿhfk C{hvi _iomcak ac vrcbcjcfirc fka lmli Fª ((( s{k hi ko{hfcbc ac d{kaec!lilkhvi kh s{k {hi fk ai klpakcfi s{k m ai kvcbch ak pcÿ {h fio{lkhvi khka s{k iamfcrmzcbch oih cae{hc fk ac rkm~mhfmocomihk fk ac lmlc lmkhvrc F($ka co{cfi-! kh vihi mlpkrcvm~i ak fmji §ai akk } ai ffirlc·! oic s{k oihvrcrìi cac _rc( ((( s{k ak oihvkvÿ s{k hm ai akìc hm ai ffirlcbc( Chvk vca rkp{kvc ka co{cfiak fmji khvrk ivrc oic §lk ocei kh v{ p{vc lcfrk·! §pkrrc·! § flijc·! §ks{mriac·!§pkaivc fk ai piaìvmoi·! §s{k ak kvcbc oilmkhfi ka oiói c ac caocafkc· mh s{kivrc oilpcókrc fk ai s{k dcbìc kh vca fkpkhfkhomc Fª ((( pkk c vcpcrak ac bioc(((ai dmomkk ocaacr! cbchfihchfi ka a{ecr(((·(

Kk lmli fìc 22 vrcbcjcfirk fk ai kr~momi fk Bmkhkvcr _iomca } O{av{rc{ormbmkrih {h fio{lkhvi iamomvchfi pifkr fkklpkócr { vrcbcji kh kfk fmvmhvc!

26?



266 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

§(((pir ac oihvchvk prkmihk! cerkmihk ~krbcak! mh{avi! mlpkfmlkhvi pcrccookfkr } omro{acr ambrklkhvk pir ka okhvri fk vrcbcji pir pcrvk fka mhfmocviOO II! Oilmví fk D{kaec } ai pripmi oilpcókri kh d{kaec! pcrc k~mvcr lcak

lc}irk kh ai fìc {okm~i(((·(Kh ac khvkhomc fk 3= fk fmomklbrk fk 2002 fk ac _cac fk ai _iomca fka

Vrmb{hca _{pkrmir fk J{vmomc fk Chfca{oìc! c ac s{k k rklmvk ka n{hfclkhvivkrokri fk fkrkodi fk ac khvkhomc fk ac C{fmkhomc Pri~mhomca:

Ka 20 fk lc}i {h pms{kvk nirlcfi pir c ffiamcfi ca omvcfi mhfmocvi k oiaiocrihkh ac khvrcfc c ac fkpkhfkhomc fk ai _kr~momi _iomcak fka C}{hvclmkhvi oih{hc pchocrvc s{k io{pcbc ac vivcamfcf fk fmodi cooki( C prmlkrc dirc fk aclcóchc ai vrcbcjcfirk s{k co{fmkrih c fmodi okhvri fk vrcbcji oih ac mhvkhomÿhfk cookfkr ca lmli hi p{fmkrih dcokrai pirs{k ai lmklbri fka pms{kvk! khvrk

ermvi fk §ks{mriak· hi k rkvmrcbch fk ac khvrcfc s{k bais{kcbch oih { prkkh,omc( Chvk kvc covmv{f mhvkr~mhmkrih ~crmi cekhvk fk ac piamoìc aioca s{k mhvkhvcrihcbrmr {h oclmhi fk cooki ca mhvkrmir fka okhvri fk vrcbcji! ai o{ca hi p{fmkrihoihke{mr pir ac rkmvkhomc fk ai lmklbri fka pms{kvk( Nirlcbch pcrvk fk ívkvrcbcjcfirk fka C}{hvclmkhvi } ivrc pkrihc s{k hi ai krch } s{k n{krih rks{krm,fi pir ai cekhvk fk piamoìc aioca pcrc s{k k mfkhvm ffiockh( Chvk { hkecvm~c cdcokrai! ai cekhvk ipvcrih pir vilcr niviercnìc fk ai lmklbri fka pms{kvk! s{k pivkrmirlkhvk mhoirpircrih c {h cvkvcfi! oih ka ibjkvi fk mfkhvm ffiocrai } fkjcr oihvchomc fk { bais{ki ca cooki ca okhvri fk vrcbcji( Vrc kvk cavkrocfi aicekhvk } ka pms{kvk oih~mhmkrih kh s{k o{chfi cae{mkh k cokrock! rkvmrcrìch ac

pchocrvc pcrc nrchs{kcrak ka pci( Nmhcalkhvk! fkbmfi c ac prkmÿh fka pms{kvk! aicekhvk dcbmamvcrih {h pcmaai ~caacfi pcrc khvrcr c ac fkpkhfkhomc fk ai _kr~m,omi _iomcak pir ac p{krvc fk cvrã(

Ka c}{hvclmkhvi iamomvÿ kc lmlc lcóchc ca Fkakecfi fka Eibmkrhi kh Ch,fca{oìc } ca Vkhmkhvk Oiirfmhcfir fka Crkc fk ac E{crfmc Om~ma ka c{tmami fk cekhvkc { ÿrfkhk! chvk ai o{ca k pkrihcrih cekhvk fk ac E{crfmc Om~ma kh ka a{ecr(Kh prkkhomc fk kvi úavmli k vilcrih ac niviercnìc lkhomihcfc kh ka chvkrmir dkodi pribcfi(

Kh ka mhvkrmir fka okhvri fk vrcbcji! kh ka o{ca ktmvk {h livrcfir pcrc ac

cvkhomÿh fk ai {{crmi fka kr~momi! k khoihvrcbc kh fmodi livrcfir ka FMRKO,OMIH000 fk bmkhkvcr _iomca F( (((

Ac vrcbcjcfirc Fª ( ((( mhvkhvÿ kk lmli fìc cookfkr ca okhvri fk vrcbcji $hic prmlkrc dirc fcfi s{k { oihvrcvi ai k c vmklpi pcromca- fcfi s{k { ipomÿh n{k ac fk hi ko{hfcr ac d{kaec pkri! chvk ac covmv{f fka pms{kvk o{}i lmklbri akfmjkrih s{k ai lkjir krìc s{k k lcrodck! cì ai dmzi } oil{hmoÿ ca C}{hvclmkhvis{k c{hs{k { mhvkhomÿh krc vrcbcjcr hi pifìc dcokrai pir oc{c fka pms{kvk( Ka C}{hvclmkhvi ak oihvkvÿ s{k ivri vrcbcjcfirk vclpioi dcbìch pifmfi khvrcr }s{k fkjck oihvchomc fk { lchmnkvcomÿh pir kormvi pcrc j{vm ffiocr { fmpimomÿhca vrcbcji c ffih fk hi fkoihvcrak ai oirrkpihfmkhvk dcbkrk(

Ka fìc 23! ac _rc( ((( kh oilpcóìc fk ivri vrcbcjcfirk! co{fmÿ ca vrcbcji!míhfiak nrchs{kcfc ac khvrcfc pir ka pms{kvk! fka o{ca n{k mhnirlcfc fk ac omro{h,




vchomc fk ac d{kaec! mhnirlcomÿh s{k me{calkhvk rkombmÿ fk lmklbri fka oilmvífk d{kaec kh ka mhvkrmir fk ac fkpkhfkhomc(

Ka fìc 22! ac _rc( ((( kh oilpcóìc fk ivri vrcbcjcfirk! {ormbmÿ ka kormvi

s{k ibrc ca niami 232 fk ai c{vi } o{}i oihvkhmfi k vmkhk cs{ì pir rkprif{omfi!chvk ai o{ca ka C}{hvclmkhvi okrrÿ ac fkpkhfkhomc kh ac s{k dcvc khvihok k~khìc prkvchfi ka vrcbcji } dcbmamvÿ ivrc me{calkhvk pkrvkhkomkhvk ca c}{h,vclmkhvi(

Ka fìc 22! ac vrcbcjcfirc Fª (((! s{k prkvc { kr~momi n{hfclkhvcalkhvk n{krc fka okhvri fk vrcbcji } s{k pir vca oc{c hi co{fmÿ ca lmli ai fìc 20 }23! khoihvrãhfik fkhvri fka okhvri fk vrcbcji! k ak cokroÿ {hc pkrihc mfkhvm ffiocfcoili fka mhfmocvi OO II! } rkpkovi c {h pcpka s{k ak dcbìc mfi prk~mclkhvkkhvrkecfi c ac vrcbcjcfirc! ak fmji s{k ai ak}krc } ai ffirlck c ai s{k kaac oihvkvÿs{k hi ai dcrìc! mkhfi mh{avcfc pir kvc pkrihc oih ai ocam ffiocvm~i s{k ibrchca niami 23? fk ai c{vi } o{}i oihvkhmfi k vmkhk cs{ì pir rkprif{omfi· (

2(‟Pir s{k { n{hfclkhvi fk fkrkodi cpamocrih ac j{rmpr{fkhomc fkaVrmb{hca Oihvmv{omihca ibrk ka fkrkodi fk d{kaec! k fkomr! s{k:

Ka fkrkodi fk d{kaec mhoa{}k ka fkrkodi fk fmn{mÿh k mhnirlcomÿh ibrkac lmlc4! pkri hi §ac pimbmamfcf fk kjkrokr ibrk vkrokri {hc ~miakhomc lircafk caochok mhvmlmfcvirmi! pirs{k kaai k oihvrcrmi c bmkhk oihvmv{omihcalkhvkprivkemfi oili ac fmehmfcf fk ac pkrihc } { fkrkodi c ac mhvkermfcf lirca$crv( 3; OK- s{k dch fk rkpkvcr hi ÿai ai pifkrk púbamoi! mhi vclbmíh aiom{fcfchi fk co{krfi oih ai crv( = } 30 fk ac Hirlc n{hfclkhvca·=( Pir

4( _keúh j{rmpr{fkhomc fka pripmi Vrmb{hca! kh kpkomca! _VO 3?5)3==5! fk 23 fk j{ami!nvi(joi( ?! fk oihnirlmfcf oih ka crvìo{ai >(> RFRAV! §{hc fk ac nco{avcfk fka fkrkodifk d{kaec k ac p{bamomfcf i pri}koomÿh ktvkrmir fk ac lmlc( Vca nco{avcf cbcroc hi ÿaiac p{bamomfcf fka dkodi lmli fk ac d{kaec! mhi vclbmíh fk { omro{hvchomc i fk aiibvão{ai s{k k ipihkh c { fkcrriaai! c ai knkovi fk ktpihkr ac pripmc piv{rc!rkocbcr ac iamfcrmfcf fk vkrokri i {pkrcr { ipimomÿh· $lmli khvmfi _VO 320) 3=4?! fk 3; fk fmomklbrk! nvi(joi( 6( CVO ;50)3=45! fk 3? fk lc}i! nvi(joi( 2( CVO ?>) 3=4=! fk 2? fk khkri! nvi(joi( 2( C{vi 3;4)3==6! fk = fk lc}i! nvi(joi( ?-( Ka fkrkodifk d{kaec mlpamoc §ka fk rks{krmr fk ivri ac cfdkmÿh c ac lmlc } c pcrvmompcr! fkhvrifka lcroi akeca! kh coomihk oihj{hvc fmrmemfc c vca ffih· $_VO 2;6)3=44! fk 23 fk

fmomklbrk! nvi(joi( ;! oilkhvcfc pir CAIH_I IAKC! L( kh §J{rmpr{fkhomc Oihvmv{omihcaibrk Vrcbcji } _ke{rmfcf _iomca·! Vili ^M! 3=44! rkn( ?55! pãe( ;;=,;>37 kh ía pihkfk lchmffikvi ac oihvrcfmoomÿh ktmvkhvk khvrk kvc khvkhomc } ivrc prk~mc! ac _VO 2) 3=42! fk 2= fk khkri! §kh p{hvi vch mlpirvchvk oili ka fk ac prkkhomc fk pms{kvkmhvmlmfcvirmi oih iocmÿh fk {hc d{kaec { ivri oihflmovi fk vrcbcji· kócachfi s{k§hi dcaacli chvk j{rmpr{fkhomc oihvmv{omihca mhke{rc } oihvrcfmovirmc! erc~k fk,nkovi s{k pimbak {avkrmirk khvkhomc dcbrãh fk fmrmlmr·( Lmlc aìhkc cre{lkhvca!CVO 53)3==2! fk = fk lcrzi! nvi(joi( ?-(

=( __VO ??2)3==6! fk 3= fk fmomklbrk! nvi(joi( > cpamochfi ca fkrkodi fk d{kaec ac fiovrmhcfk ac _VO 2)3=42! fk 2= fk khkri ibrk ac ambkrvcf fk pkhclmkhvi } ai fkrkodi fkrk{hmÿh } lchmnkvcomÿh $nvi(joi( ;-! ívc oilkhvcfc pir CAIH_I IAKC! L( kh §J{rmpr{,fkhomc Oihvmv{omihca ibrk Vrcbcji } _ke{rmfcf _iomca! Vili M! 3=4?! rkn( 4! pãe( =7 kh

ía kócac s{k §ívc k {hc fk ac khvkhomc kh s{k ka Vrmb{hca rkmvkrc { fiovrmhc fk fkmhl{vcbmamfcf fk ai dkodi fkoacrcfi pribcfi pir ka ÿrechi j{rmfmoomihca·( _VO ?5) 3==4! fk 35 fk nkbrkri! nvi(joi ?(

26;



26> RKFV 2032 • 3;6

s{k §ac amomv{f fk {h pms{kvk hi k ktvmkhfk c kpmifmi vcak oili ka pms{kvklcm~i! s{k! ~{ahkrchfi ac ambkrvcf fk ai hi d{kae{mvc } { fkrkodi ca vrc,bcji! mlpmfk ka cooki ca a{ecr fk vrcbcji·30! ambkrvcf s{k ak rkoihiok ka crvìo{ai

>(6 RFARV( §Oili hi p{kfk kr fk ivri lifi k vrcvc fk {hc p{bamomfcfWpcoìffioc\ $crv( >(> omvcfi- mh s{k kh lifi cae{hi p{kfc mho{rrmrk kh oicoomi,hk! mhvmlmfcomihk! clkhczc hm covi fk ~miakhomc fk hmhe{hc oack· pir ais{k §rk{avc ibamecfi rkpkvcr ac ambkrvcf fk ai vrcbcjcfirk s{k ipvch pir hikjkrokr ka fkrkodi fk d{kaec! ambkrvcf s{k ak rkoihiok ktprkclkhvk ka crv( >(6fka Rkca Fkorkvi,ak} 35)3=55·33(

Pir kaai! §ktmvk cb{i kh cs{kaac d{kaec s{k oihme{kh ac mhka{fmbakpcrvmompcomÿh kh ka pach d{kae{ìvmoi fk ai vrcbcjcfirk hi d{kae{mvc! fk lc,hkrc s{k ka oihomkrvi fk {hi pioi ktvmkhfk ac d{kaec c vifi·32(

Ka §fkrkodi fk d{kaec hi mhoa{}k ac pimbmamfcf fk kjkrokr oicoomihk ibrkvkrokri pirs{k kaai cnkovc c ivri bmkhk i fkrkodi oihvmv{omihcalkhvk privk,emfi! oili ac ambkrvcf fk vrcbcjcr i ac fmehmfcf fk ac pkrihc } { fkrkodi cac mhvkermfcf lirca s{k paclch ai crv( 30(3 } 3; OK·3?(

Hi kvã mhvkercfi kh ka ãlbmvi fka fkrkodi fk d{kaec §mlpkfmr ka cookica a{ecr fk vrcbcji! c{hs{k kc mhvkrlmvkhvklkhvk· pirs{k §{pihk mlpihkr cvkrokrc pkrihc lkfmchvk mhvmlmfcomÿh ac rkcamzcomÿh fk oihf{ovc oihvrcrmcc { ~ia{hvcf·36(

§K pcvkhvk s{k s{mkh kjkrok ac oicoomÿh pmoiaÿemoc i prkmÿh lirca pcrcktvkhfkr ac d{kaec k mvúc ktvrcl{ri fka ãlbmvi oihvmv{omihcalkhvk privk,emfi } fka kjkromomi akeìvmli fka fkrkodi rkoihiomfi kh ka crv( 24(2 OK·3;(

Cmlmli! ac khvkhomc fk ai ßrechi J{fmomcak Irfmhcrmi $Pkhca }_iomca-! cpamocrih ka ormvkrmi fk ai c{vi fk mhcflmmÿh fk rko{ri fk clpcri!c cbkr! khvkhomc pkhcak mlp{ehcfc! chomihcfirc fk oihf{ovc s{k his{kfch oilprkhfmfc kh ka fkrkodi n{hfclkhvca fk d{kaec mh~iocfi ‟pir aak,~crk c knkovi klpakchfi lkfmi maìomvi! ~miakhomc k mhvmlmfcomÿh oihvrc acpkrihc‟! s{k ca lmli vmklpi k kho{khvrch vmpmffiocfc pkhcalkhvk oili

30( CAIH_I IAKC! L( } OC_C_ BCCLIHFK: §Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji·! ib( omv(! 200=! pãe( 32;;(

33( _VO ?5)3==4! fk 35 fk nkbrkri! nvi(joi ?! oilkhvcfc pir RM^KRI ACLC_! J( kh §J{rmpr{,fkhomc Oihvmv{omihca ibrk Vrcbcji } _ke{rmfcf _iomca·! Vili T^M! rkn( 3026! pãe(300,325 kh ka s{k kócac s{k §oihnirlk }c dc ktpamomvcfi kh fkommihk chvkrmirk! (((hi k p{kfk mho{rrmr kh oicoomihk! mhvmlmfcomihk hm clkhczc fk hmhe{hc oack! mh,oa{mfc! pir vchvi! ac oicoomihk pmoiaÿemoc } lircak pcrc ktvkhfkr ac d{kaec! rk{a,vchfi ibamecfi rkpkvcr ac ambkrvcf fk ai vrcbcjcfirk s{k fkomfkh hi {lcrk c acd{kaec((( Ac ~miakhomc } ac mhvmlmfcomÿh hi ÿai akmihch ac ambkrvcf fk vrcbcji fk aivrcbcjcfirk hi d{kae{mvc! mhi vclbmíh ka fkrkodi c { mhvkermfcf nìmoc } lirca!cffirlcomÿh kh o{}i cpi}i ka Vrmb{hca Oihvmv{omihca lkhomihc ai aìlmvk s{k { pri,pmc j{rmpr{fkhomc dc oihkovcfi ca fkrkodi fk rk{hmÿh } lchmnkvcomÿh! oihvmv{}khfi{hc fiovrmhc vclbmíh cpamocfc pir cs{ía ca kjkromomi fk ac d{kaec·(

32( _VO 33)3=43! fk 4 fk cbrma! nvi(joi( 30(

3?( _VO 3?5)3==5! fk 23 fk j{ami! nvi(joi( ?(36( _VO 3?5)3==5! fk 23 fk j{ami! nvi(joi( 6(3;( _VO ?5)3==4! fk 35 fk nkbrkri! nvi(joi ?(




cvkhvcvirmc c ac ambkrvcf k mhvkermfcf nìmoc } lirca fk ac pkrihc! hi p{kfkhoihmfkrcrk oihvrcrmc ca crv( 24(2 Oihv(:

Ac §oihffie{rcomÿh fka fkrkodi fk d{kaec oili {h fkrkodi n{hfclkhvca

hi clpcrc oihf{ovc fkamovm~c s{k ktokfkh! pir vchvi! fka oihvkhmfi fkalmli·3>( Ka fkrkodi fk d{kaec §hi oilprkhfk ac pimbmamfcf fk kjkrokr ibrkvkrokri {hc ~miakhomc lirca fk caochok mhvmlmfcvirmi i oicovm~i·35( Ac fmn{mÿhfk ac d{kaec §dc fk aak~crk c ocbi oih lkfmi aìomvi } mh kjkrokr oicoomihkibrk ai fklã vrcbcjcfirk! c ai s{k fkbk kr rkpkvcfc! kh { oci! { ipomÿhpir hi kjkrokr ka fkrkodi(((Ws{kfchfi\! pir ai vchvi! n{krc fka fkrkodi c fmn{h,fmr ac d{kaec ac rkcamzcomÿh fk oicoomihk i fk covi ~chfãamoi! ai o{cak khlifi cae{hi p{kfkh ~krk j{vmffiocfi pir ac fmn{mÿh i ka ítmvi fk ac d{kaec!i {cfi oili {h ncovir l{avmpamocfir fk ai knkovi fk ac lmlc·34(

Pir kaai! kh cpamocomÿh fk kvc khvkhomc } c{vi fka Vrmb{hca Oihvmv{omi,hca } kh bck c ai dkodi fkoacrcfi pribcfi vrchormvi:

‟ Ac khvkhomc fk 2= fk lcrzi fk 2005 fk ac C{fmkhomc Pri~mhomca fk_k~maac! fkoacrÿ s{k §ai s{k h{hoc pifrã j{vmffiocr ka fkrkodi fk d{kaec k kaklpaki fk ac ~miakhomc·( Fmok ktprkclkhvk! cfklã! §mkhfi pir ai fklã fkmhvkhc erc~kfcf ac fkibkfmkhomc fk ai co{cfica hkecrk c cbchfihcr kafkpcodi fka oihokjca kh o{kvmÿh! mlpmfmkhfi c ac pivrk s{k v{~mkrc a{ecr acrk{hmÿh oih ac pcrkjc lkhomihcfc·3=! fcvi l{} c vkhkr kh o{khvc kh ka kjkromomimhfm~mf{ca fka fkrkodi fk d{kaec fka rko{rrkhvk ca s{k k ak oihokfk ka clpcri!oili ~krkli c oihvmh{comÿh(

‟ Ac khvkhomc fk 3= fk fmomklbrk fk 2002 fk ac _cac fk ai _iomca fkaVrmb{hca _{pkrmir fk J{vmomc fk Chfca{oìc fkoacrÿ s{k §k pcvkhvk s{k s{mkhkjkrok ac oicoomÿh pmoiaÿemoc i prkmÿh lirca pcrc ktvkhfkr ac d{kaec k mvúcktvrcl{ri fka ãlbmvi oihvmv{omihcalkhvk privkemfi } fka kjkromomi akeìvmlifka fkrkodi rkoihiomfi kh ka crv( 24(2 OK( Fk {h acfi! pirs{k amlmvc ac ambkrvcffk ai fklã c oihvmh{cr vrcbcjchfi }! pir ivri! pirs{k cnkovc c ivri bmkhk }fkrkodi oihvmv{omihcalkhvk privkemfi oili ih ac fmehmfcf fk ac pkrihc} { fkrkodi c ac mhvkermfcf nìmoc } lirca ‟crv( 30(3 } 3; OK‟· ((( Cfklã! khka prkkhvk oci! §oihvc {hc covmv{f oicovm~c } ibvr{oomihmvc pir ai lmkl,bri fka pms{kvk! cì oili {h cavkrocfi fka irfkh púbamoi·20! ivri fcvi c vkhkrl{} kh o{khvc ca chcamzcr ai aìlmvk fka kjkromomi fka fkrkodi fk d{kaec(

Kh {lc! oili lchmffikvch ai ~ivi pcrvmo{acrk nirl{acfi:

‟ _ivkhkr pir ac lc}irìc! kh ka n{hfclkhvi j{rìfmoi = fk ac _khvkhomc!s{k §Wai ÿrechi j{fmomcak rkcamzcrih {hc mhvkrprkvcomÿh } cpamocomÿh fka vmpipkhca fk fkibkfmkhomc s{k ‟c{h mkhfi pimbak fk oihnirlmfcf oih ka vkhiramvkrca fka prkokpvi‟ hi vilc kh oihmfkrcomÿh s{k ka vmpi pkhca hi pifìc mhvkr,

3>( CVO 53 )3==2! fk = fk lcrzi! nvi(joi 3(35( CVO ?>)3=4=! fk 2? fk khkri! nvi(joi( 3(

34( CVO 3;4)3==6! fk = fk lc}i! nvi(joi( ?(3=( N{hfclkhvi fk fkrkodi ?(20( N{hfclkhvi fk fkrkodi 2(

265



264 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

prkvcrk } cpamocrk fk nirlc oihvrcrmc ca kjkromomi fka fkrkodi n{hfclkhvca cac d{kaec oih ka s{k ac oihf{ovc s{k k chomihc kvcbc mhks{ì~ioclkhvk ~mho{,acfc! vca mhvkrprkvcomÿh rk{avc oihvmv{omihcalkhvk rkodczcbak pir kr mlprk~m,mbak pcrc ka fkvmhcvcrmi\! }c s{k! kvc vkm! c lm j{momi! } rkmvkrchfi ka rkpkvis{k lk lkrkok ac ipmhmÿh oihvrcrmc! ~mkhk c fkercfcr ka oihokpvi lmli fkafkrkodi fk d{kaec oili mhvr{lkhvi akeca fk ai vrcbcjcfirk pcrc ac fknkhcfk { mhvkrkk akeìvmli! ~miakhvchfi ka prmhompmi ívmoi ekhkrca fk s{k hmheúhfkrkodi p{kfk kjkrokrk klpakchfi lkfmi s{k ~{ahkrch ac akecamfcf·23 hm!oili k ~krã ca chcamzcr ai aìlmvk fka kjkromomi fka fkrkodi fk d{kaec! hiibkr~ãhfik ai s{k ih hkokcrmi! kh {hc iomkfcf fkliorãvmoc! pcrc ac ke{,rmfcf })i fka irfkh púbamoi ‟mhoa{mfc §ac prk~khomÿh fk fkamvi· oili fmok kaOih~khmi K{ripki fk Fkrkodi D{lchi‟ cì oili pcrc privkekr ai fkrkodi} ambkrvcfk fk ai fklã! lãtmlk o{chfi ka fkrkodi fk d{kaec n{k kjkromvcfi!keúh ac J{rmfmoomÿh Irfmhcrmc fk nirlc maìomvc! pir ai vchvi! chvmj{rìfmoc! mamom,v{f hi fk~mrv{cfc kh ac khvkhomc fk clpcri $me{mkhvk ~ivi pcrvmo{acr-(

‟§Ac fklchfchvk fk clpcri kjkromÿ ac d{kaec lã hi { fkrkodi fk d{kaec$keúh- rk{avc fka rkacvi fk ai dkodi fkoacrcfi pribcfi pir ac khvkhomcfk mhvchomc22( Hm mhvkercr {h pms{kvk s{k mlpmfk ac khvrcfc ca okhvri fk vrcbcjifk ai vrcbcjcfirk hi d{kae{mvc } ka kjkromomi pir pcrvk fk ívi fk { fkrkodioihvmv{omihca ca vrcbcji! hm ibvco{amzcr k mhvkhvcr mlpkfmr ka cooki fk fiom{fcfchi ca C}{hvclmkhvi! hm mhvrif{omrk kh ka fkpcodi fk {h oihokjca pirac n{krzc! hm mlpkfmr { rk{hmÿh oih fi om{fcfchi! hm fkibkfkokr fk lchkrcrkmvkrcfc ac irfkh fk fkcaiji fk ac Piamoìc aioca! ih oihf{ovc s{k khocjkh kh

ac nco{avcfk s{k oilprkhfk ka fkrkodi fk d{kaec $crv( 24(2 OK-! chvk bmkhoihvmv{}kh oilpirvclmkhvi s{k rkbcch oacrclkhvk ai aìlmvk fka fkrkodin{hfclkhvca· }! pir vchvi! §rkoihf{omr oilpirvclmkhvi oili ai rkkócfica kjkromomi fka fkrkodi fk d{kaec } khvkhfkr s{k ai lmli! oili ~mkhk cfkomr ac _khvkhomc fk ac s{k fmorkpi Wkho{cfrc$h- kh { oihvkhmfi } ffihcamfcf}! pir vchvi! kh ac rczÿh fk kr fk { oihcercomÿh oihvmv{omihca\! k {hcnirlc fk lkhiocbcrai! p{k vclbmíh k ~{ahkrc! ai fkrkodi n{hfclkhvcako{chfi! i prkvktvi fk privkekrai! k fkoihiokh { aìlmvk·2?(

Pir ai ktp{kvi! ac prmlkrc oihoa{mÿh s{k k ktvrck k s{k ka Vrmb{hcaOihvmv{omihca fkbmÿ mhcflmvmr ka clpcri pir s{k ac khvkhomc pkhca mlp{ehcfc

‟kh ~mrv{f fk {hi dkodi corkfmvcfi } fk {hi n{hfclkhvi rczihcfi! livm,~cfi } cre{lkhvcfi kh fkrkodi‟ chomihÿ oihf{ovc s{k hi s{kfcbch oil,prkhfmfc kh ka fkrkodi n{hfclkhvca fk d{kaec mh~iocfi p{kvi s{k ívk himhoa{}k! hm mhvkerc { ãlbmvi! ac d{kaec maìomvc(

MMM( KA KJKROMOMI FKA FKRKODI FK D[KAEC

Oili dc s{kfcfi ktp{kvi! ac khvkhomc kvmlc pcromcalkhvk ka rko{ri

23( ivi pcrvmo{acr nirl{acfi pir ka Lcemvrcfi Rclÿh Rifrìe{kz Crrmbc(22( Rkoihiomfi oih vca ocrãovkr pir ac khvkhomc fk ac C{fmkhomc Pri~mhomca mlp{ehcfc }

pir ac khvkhomc fk ac _cac fk ai _iomca fka Vrmb{hca _{pkrmir fk J{vmomc fk Chfca{oìc(2?( ivi pcrvmo{acr nirl{acfi pir ka lcemvrcfi Nrchomoi Pírkz fk ai Oibi Irmd{ka ca

s{k k cfdmkrk ka lcemvrcfi Nrchomoi Jií Dkrhchfi _chvmcei(




fk clpcri pir ~miacomÿh fka fkrkodi c ac akecamfcf pkhca pir oihmfkrcr ~{ahk,rcfi ka fkrkodi fk d{kaec }c s{k §hi ocbk mhoa{mr khvrk ai {p{kvi pkhca,lkhvk chomihcbak cs{kaai s{k kch kjkromomi rke{acr fka fkrkodi n{hfclkhvca

fk s{k k vrcvk· oili §vclpioi p{kfk ka J{kz! ca cpamocr ac hirlc pkhca $oilihm p{kfk ka akemacfir ca fkffihmrac-! rkcoomihcr fkpripiromihcfclkhvk nrkhvk cacovi oihkovcfi oih ka fkrkodi n{hfclkhvca! hm ms{mkrc kh ka {p{kvi fk s{khi oihvmv{}c {h kjkromomi pakhi } kor{p{aiclkhvk cj{vcfi c ac oihfmomihk} aìlmvk fka lmli·! fk vca lchkrc s{k §o{chfi {hc oihf{ovc oihvmv{}cmhks{ì~ioclkhvk! {h covi cj{vcfi ca kjkromomi rke{acr fka fkrkodi n{hfclkhvca!rkpihfmkhfi pir { oihvkhmfi! ffihcamfcf i lkfmi klpakcfi c ac pimbmamfc,fk fk cov{comÿh i rkmvkhomc s{k ka fkrkodi ivirec! hi rk{avc oihvmv{omihca,lkhvk akeìvmlc ac mlpimomÿh fk ac chomÿh pkhca·26(

Ka pribaklc or{omca! c lm lifkvi khvkhfkr! k s{k hi kvcli chvk {h

kjkromomi rke{acr fka fkrkodi fk d{kaec mhi: $MMM(3- chvk {h kjkromomi mrrke{acr!chvmj{rìfmoi! fka fkrkodi fk d{kaec pir ac pcrvmompcomÿh covm~c! mhe{acr k mhfm~m,f{camzcfc fk ai rko{rrkhvk kh clpcri! kh ka s{k! cfklã! hi k rkpkvcrih{ aìlmvk! ai s{k oilpirvc s{k k vkhec s{k chcamzcr vclbmíh $MMM(2- ai aìlmvkfka kjkromomi fka fkrkodi fk d{kaec(

MMM(3( KA KJKROMOMI DC FK _KR AÌOMVI: AC PCRVMOMPCOMßH COVM^C! _MHE[ACR KMHFM^MF[CAMZCFC FK AI_ RKO[RRKHVK_ KH CLPCRI

Oili fkoacrc ka ~ivi pcrvmo{acr nirl{acfi pir ka Lcemvrcfi Nrchomoi

Pírkz fk ai Oibi! §ac oihf{ovc fk ac vrcbcjcfirc rko{rrkhvk kh clpcri hikhocjc kh ka kjkromomi fka fkrkodi fk d{kaec·(] hi khocjc pirs{k:

[hc oihf{ovc! oili ac s{k k rkflkjc kh ai dkodi pribcfi } ai n{hfc,lkhvi fk fkrkodi fk ac khvkhomc oihvrc ac s{k k mhvkrpihk ka clpcri! §s{kpkrme{k amlmvcr { ocpcomfcf fk fkommÿh lkfmchvk ac oicoomÿh pmoiaÿemoc iprkmÿh lirca! hi s{kfc oilprkhfmfc fkhvri fk ai aìlmvk fka kjkromomi akeì,vmli fk kvk fkrkodi! pirs{k! pir {h acfi! amlmvc ac ambkrvcf fk ai fklã coihvmh{cr vrcbcjchfi }! pir ivri! cnkovc c ivri bmkhk } fkrkodi oihvmv{omihca,lkhvk privkemfi oili ih ac fmehmfcf fk ac pkrihc } { fkrkodi c ac mhvkerm,fcf lirca ‟crv( 30 } 3; OK‟·2;(

Oili dc prkomcfi ka Cavi Vrmb{hca kh ivrc rkia{omihk! §ih oihf{ovcvivcalkhvk cjkhc ca kjkromomi fka fkrkodi fk d{kaec·2>: Mlpkfmr ac khvrcfc c aivrcbcjcfirk hi d{kae{mvc } clkhczcr c ivri s{k kvcbch kh { p{kvi pcrcs{k k lcrodckh25( Clkhczcr c {h vrcbcjcfir pcrc kamlmhcr fk dkodi { ambkr,vcf fk vrcbcji24( Cerkfmr k mh{avcr ca pkrihca fk ke{rmfcf $kh ka {p{kvi fk

26( Nvi(joi( >(2;( __VO 3?5)3==5! fk 23 fk j{ami! nvi(joi( ?7 2)=42! fk 2= fk khkri! nvi(joi( ; ibrk ac

ambkrvcf fk pkhclmkhvi } ai fkrkodi fk rk{hmÿh } lchmnkvcomÿh( CVO 53)3==2! fk= fk lcrzi! nvi(joi( ?(

2>( _VO 3?5)3==5! fk 23 fk j{ami! nvi(joi( ?(25( CVO ;50)3=45! fk 3? fk lc}i! nvi(joi( 2(24( CVO 3=?)3==?! fk 36 fk j{hmi! nvi(joi 2(

26=



2;0 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

c{vi c ac piamoìc aioca-2=( Mh{avcr c ai vrcbcjcfirk s{k cookfìch ca okhvri fkvrcbcji?0( Ibvco{amzcr k mlpkfmr c ai oamkhvk } vrcbcjcfirk ka ambrk cookic ac klprkc! priffirmkhfi pcacbrc mhj{rmic k mh{avchvk oihvrc s{mkhk hi

ko{hfcbch ac d{kaec

?3

(] ih oihf{ovc vivcalkhvk cjkhc ca kjkromomi fka fkrkodi fk d{kaec pir,s{k ih maìomvc! cb{m~c! pir vchvi! chvmj{rìfmoc }! ai lã mlpirvchvk c vkhkrkh o{khvc! n{krih rkcamzcfc pir ai fi rko{rrkhvk kh clpcri! k fkomr! kaain{krih ai s{k §pcrvmompcrih covm~clkhvk kh ac d{kaec rkcamzchfi ai covi fkoicoomÿh! mhvmlmfcomÿh } ~miakhomc·?2 ‟} fkibkfmkhomc! o{}c erc~kfcf nirlcpcrvk fk ac bck fk n{hfclkhvi vkrokri fk fkrkodi fk ac khvkhomc fk ac C{fmkh,omc Pri~mhomca oihvrc ac s{k k mhvkrpihkr ka rko{ri fk clpcri??‟7 n{krih aifi rko{rrkhvk kh clpcri ai s{k pcrvmompcrih mhe{acr k mhfm~mf{camzcfclkhvkkh covi ~miakhvi rkacomihcfi oih ka kjkromomi fka fkrkodi fk d{kaec?6(

Pcrvmompcomÿh covm~c! mhe{acr k mhfm~mf{camzcfc ‟oih oihvchvk prkmihk!cerkmihk ~krbcak! mh{avi! mlpkfmlkhvi pcrc cookfkr } omro{acr ambrklkhvkpir ka okhvri fk vrcbcji! cerkmÿh c ac c{virmfcf púbamoc } fkibkfmkhomc! vca }oili corkfmvcfi kh ai dkodi fkoacrcfi pribcfi vrchormvi‟ kh ~mrv{f fkac o{ca §amlmvcrih ac ambkrvcf fk ai fklã c oihvmh{cr vrcbcjchfi } ~{ahkrcrihac fmehmfcf fk ac pkrihc } { fkrkodi c ac mhvkermfcf nìmoc } lirca $crvìo{ai30 } 3; Oihv(-·! ai s{k oilpirvc s{k { covm~mfcf! { oihf{ovc! §hi s{kf$k-oilprkhfmfc fkhvri fk ai aìlmvk fka kjkromomi akeìvmli fk kvk fkrkodi·?; $kafk d{kaec- } oih~mkrvc { kjkromomi! hi kh rke{acr?> oili ivmkhk ac khvkhomc!mhi kh maìomvi pir cb{m~i! pir vchvi! hi clpcrcbak kh ka crvìo{ai 24(2 Oihv(?5(

2=( CVO 3;4)3==6! fk = fk lc}i! nvi(joi( ?(?0( _VO ???)3==6! fk 3= fk fmomklbrk! oilkhvcfc pir EIHZÃAKZ,BMKFHC! K( kh §J{rmpr{,

fkhomc Oihvmv{omihca ibrk Vrcbcji } _ke{rmfcf _iomca·! Vili TMM! rkn( 44=(?3( _VO 60)3==;! fk 3? fk nkbrkri! nvi(joi úhmoi! oilkhvcfc pir LCRVÌH ^CA^KRFK! C( kh

§J{rmpr{fkhomc Oihvmv{omihca ibrk Vrcbcji } _ke{rmfcf _iomca·! Vili TMMM! 3==;!rkn( =02! pãe( ==,33>(

?2( _VO 60)3==;! fk 3? fk nkbrkri! nvi(joi( ; C{vi 3;4)3==6! fk = fk lc}i! nvi(joi( ?(??( §mkhfi pir ai fklã fk mhvkhc erc~kfcf ac fkibkfmkhomc fk ai co{cfica hkecrk

rkpkvmfclkhvk c cbchfihcr ka fkpcodi fka oihokjca kh o{kvmÿh! mlpmfmkhfi c ac pivrks{k v{~mkrc a{ecr ac rk{hmÿh oih ac pcrkjc lkhomihcfc·! rkoirfãhfik! cfklã! s{k

{hc fk ac pkrihc k kvcbc kh c~chzcfi kvcfi fk ekvcomÿh } k khoihvrÿ mhfmp{kvc§fkbmfc c ac covmv{f fk ai d{kae{mvc·(?6( _VO ???)3==6! fk 3= fk fmomklbrk! nvi(joi( 3(?;( CVO 53)3==2! fk = fk lcrzi! nvi(joi( ?! omvchfi ac _VO 2)3=42! fk 2= fk khkri( _VO

??2)3==6! fk 3= fk fmomklbrk! nvi(joi( >! oilkhvcfc pir EIHZÃAKZ,BMKFHC! K( kh §J{,rmpr{fkhomc Oihvmv{omihca ibrk Vrcbcji } _ke{rmfcf _iomca·! Vili TMM! rkn( 444! pãe(;35,;2>(

?>( C{hs{k oih §ktoki· } hi oihvmv{}krc §{h kjkromomi pakhc } kor{p{aiclkhvk cj{,vcfi c ac oihfmomihk } aìlmvk fk lmli·! nvi(joi( ; } > rkpkovm~clkhvk(

?5( _kh{ oihvrcrmi! ka kjkromomi cb{m~i fka fkrkodi fk d{kaec hi p{kfk mfkhvmffiocrk oihac pcrvmompcomÿh kh er{pi fk d{kae{mvc! hi oilprkhfk ac coomihk s{k oilpkvchivrc pkrihc! pir ai vchvi! §vcak mhvkrprkvcomihk hi vmkhkh kh o{khvc s{k ka fkrkodi

fk d{kaec! rkoihiomfi kh ka crv( 24 O(K(! mlpamoc ka fkrkodi c rks{krmr fk ivri accfdkmÿh c ac d{kaec } c pcrvmompcr! fkhvri fka lcroi akeca! kh coomihk oihj{hvc fmrmem,fc c vca ffih·! _VO 2;6)3=44! fk 23 fk fmomklbrk! nvi(joi( ;(



MMM( Rkkóc j{rmpr{fkhomc



C( VRMB[HCA K[RIPKI FK FKRKODI_ D[LCHI_

Fmocpcomfcf

• C{hvi Giakei~} ~( R{mc! húl( 3;22>)0;! fk 3 fk lcrzi fk 2032! _ko,omÿh ;ª(

Ai fklchfchvk! vrcbcjcfirk fmocpcomvcfi kh maac fk r{kfc! iamomvc,rih c ac _ke{rmfcf _iomca r{c kh fm~krc iocmihk s{k ak ncomamvcrc {h oiodkcfcpvcfi c { fmocpcomfcf( _{ pkvmomihk hi n{krih cvkhfmfc( Ka 34 fk hi,

~mklbrk fk 200? mhvkrp{mkrih rkoaclcomÿh oihvrc ka Lmhmvkrmi fk Vrcbcji r{irks{mrmkhfi fk h{k~i {h oiodk fk mlmacrk ocrcovkrìvmoc( Ka 3; fk lcrzi fk2006! ka J{zecfi fk ai iomca omvÿ c ai fklchfchvk pcrc {hc ~mvc prk~mc( Aifklchfchvk cakech s{k h{hoc rkombmkrih fmodc omvcomÿh( Ka 36 fk lc}i fk2006! ka J{zecfi fk ai _iomca fkkvmlÿ { fklchfc ca khvkhfkr s{k ac dcbìchmhvkrp{kvi oihvrc ac pkrihc ks{m~iocfc( Ka ?0 fk j{hmi fk 2006! ka rkprkkh,vchvk fk ai fklchfchvk rkombmÿ oipmc fk ac khvkhomc( Ka ; fk j{ami fk 2006!mhvkrp{mkrih rko{ri kh ka s{k cakecrih ~{ahkrcomÿh fk { fkrkodi fk fknkhc!kh ac lkfmfc kh s{k hm kaai hm { cbiecfi kv{~mkrih prkkhvk f{rchvk ka j{momi( Ka Vrmb{hca _{pkrmir omvÿ c ac pcrvk pcrc vilcrak fkoacrcomÿh( Aifklchfchvk cakech s{k! fk h{k~i! hi rkombmkrih omvcomÿh cae{hc( Ka Vrmb{hca_{pkrmir rkodczÿ { rko{ri ca oihmfkrcr s{k k dcbìch rkpkvcfi vifi ailkochmli pcrc ecrchvmzcr ac omvcomÿh kh vmklpi } nirlc( Cakech ai fklch,fchvk ~{ahkrcomÿh fka crv( >(3 OKFD! kh { ~krvmkhvk fka fkrkodi fk vifcpkrihc c s{k { oc{c kc iìfc ks{mvcvm~c! púbamoclkhvk } fkhvri fk {h paczirczihcbak! pir {h Vrmb{hca mhfkpkhfmkhvk k mlpcromca } fka crv( 63 OKFD! s{kkvcbakok s{k m ka Vrmb{hca fkoacrc s{k dc dcbmfi ~miacomÿh fka Oih~khmi i fk{ Privioiai } m ka fkrkodi mhvkrhi fk ac Cavc Pcrvk Oihvrcvchvk ÿai pkrlmvkfk lchkrc mlpkrnkovc rkpcrcr ac oihko{khomc fk fmodc ~miacomÿh! ka Vrmb{hcaoihokfkrã c ac pcrvk pkrj{fmocfc! m cì priokfk! {hc cvmncoomÿh ks{mvcvm~c(Oihmfkrc ka Vrmb{hca s{k k dc prif{omfi ac ~{ahkrcomÿh cakecfc } oihfkhc caKvcfi r{i ca pcei fk 3(400 k{ri kh oihokpvi fk mhfklhmzcomÿh fk fcói }pkrj{momi! cì oili c ac oivc fka prioki(

Ambkrvcf mhfmoca

• C{hvi Lmkfz}zcgacfiuc Irechmzcojc Zumczgiuc hzz _iamfcrhio fk_umfhmoc ~( Piaihmc! húl( 3?;0;)04! fk 24 fk nkbrkri fk 2033! _koomÿh 6ª(

Ka 36 fk nkbrkri fk 3==3! ac fklchfchvk mhvkrp{i fklchfc chvk ac oilm,mÿh fk rkvmv{omÿh kh rkoaclcomÿh fk ai bmkhk oihffiocfi c ai mhfmocvi

f{rchvk ka kvcfi fk mvmi( Ka 2> fk hi~mklbrk fk 2003! ac oilmmÿh oihokfmÿc ac fklchfchvk {hc mhfklhmzcomÿh pir ka ~cair fk ai bmkhk s{k ak dcbìchmfi oihffiocfi( Mhvkrp{kvi rko{ri! ka 2; fk nkbrkri fk 2002! ac Oilmmÿh



?30 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

ch{aÿ { pripmc khvkhomc } fkomfmÿ rkktclmhcr ai dkodi( Mhvkrp{kvi {hh{k~i rko{ri! ka Vrmb{hca _{pkrmir ch{aÿ kvc úavmlc khvkhomc ka 3> fk khkrifk 3==;( Lmkhvrc vchvi! ka 20 fk khkri fk 3==2! ac oilmmÿh fkomfmÿ rkcbrmr ka

prioki! fmovchfi khvkhomc ka 3 fk j{ami fk 3==2( Mhvkrp{kvi rko{ri! ka Vrmb{,hca _{pkrmir ocÿ ac khvkhomc fk mhvchomc ka 35 fk lc}i fk 3==?( Ka ; fkceivi fk 3==5! ac oilmmÿh k prih{homÿ fk h{k~i ibrk ka c{hvi ibjkvi fkfkbcvk( Vrc pivkrmirk rko{ri! ffihcalkhvk ka ?0 fk khkri fk 2004! ac oilmmÿhncaaÿ c nc~ir fk ac fklchfchvk( Ívc cakec ~{ahkrcomÿh fka crv( >(3 OKFD kh {~krvmkhvk fka fkrkodi c {h prioki fk f{rcomÿh rczihcbak( Ka VKFD oihmfkrcs{k k dc prif{omfi fmodc ~{ahkrcomÿh } oihfkhc ca Kvcfi piacoi ca pcei fk33(000 k{ri kh oihokpvi fk mhfklhmzcomÿh fk fcói } pkrj{momi! cì oili c3(>00 k{ri pir ac oivc fka prioki(

Fkpmfi

• C{hvi Brc{h ~( V{rs{ìc! húl( 30>;;)05! fk 23 fk nkbrkri fk 2032!_koomÿh 2ª(

Ka fklchfchvk hcomÿ kh U{ppkrvca kh 3=66( Prkvcbc kr~momi oili kork,vcrmi fka fkpcrvclkhvi fk kf{ocomÿh fk ac rkprkkhvcomÿh v{roc kh F{kafirn!fkpkhfmkhvk fka Lmhmvkrmi fk Kf{ocomÿh( Ka ?3 fk fmomklbrk fk 3==>! ka Lmhm,vkrmi rkomhfmÿ { oihvrcvi( Mhvkrp{kvc fklchfc pir fkpmfi chvk ka J{zecfifk ai _iomca fk Chgcrc ka 2 fk j{hmi fk 3==5! ívk fkkvmlÿ ac fklchfc ka 2=fk fmomklbrk fk 3==4( Kvc khvkhomc n{k oihffirlcfc pir ka Vrmb{hca _{pkrmir(Ka fklchfchvk mhvkrp{i {hc h{k~c fklchfc kh rkoaclcomÿh fk ochvmfcf ka 3;

fk lcrzi fk 3=== fk h{k~i chvk fka J{zecfi fk ai _iomca fk Chgcrc( Ka 23 fkkhkri fk 2002! ka J{zecfi k fkoacrÿ mhoilpkvkhvk } vrcacfÿ ai c{vi ca Vrmb{,hca cflmhmvrcvm~i fk Chgcrc( Ka 2= fk hi~mklbrk fk 2002! kvk Vrmb{hca kvmlÿac prkormpomÿh cakecfc pir ac pcrvk oihvrcrmc( Mhvkrp{kvi {h h{k~i rko{ri! kafklchfchvk iamomvÿ kr iìfi( Ka 24 fk j{hmi fk 200>! ka Vrmb{hca cflmhmvrcvm~ioihmfkrÿ s{k ka priokfmlmkhvi k dcbìc cj{vcfi c Fkrkodi } oihmfkrÿ mhhkok,crmi omvcr ca fklchfchvk( Ka 22 fk ceivi fk 200> k oil{hmoÿ ka ncaai cafklchfchvk( Cakec ~{ahkrcomÿh fka crv( >(3 OKFD kh { ~krvmkhvk fk fkrkodi c{h prioki fk f{rcomÿh rczihcbak kh ac lkfmfc kh s{k dcbìch vrcho{rrmfi ;cói } = lkk fkfk ka mhmomi fka prioki dcvc ac ibvkhomÿh fk ac khvkhomcfkffihmvm~c( Oihmfkrc ka VKFD s{k k dc prif{omfi ac ~{ahkrcomÿh cakecfc }oihfkhc ca Kvcfi v{roi ca cbihi fk {hc mhfklhmzcomÿh fk fcói } pkrj{momifk ?(>00 k{ri(

• C{hvi Hmgiai~ } ivri ~( B{aecrmc! húl( 6346)0;! 222;0)0> } ?5342) 05! fk 23 fk nkbrkri! _koomÿh 6ª(

Ka 5 fk nkbrkri fk 2003! ka _r( Hmgiai~ mhvkrp{i fklchfc pir fkpmfi chvkka J{zecfi fk ai _iomca fk Pkrhmg! s{k kvmlÿ ac fklchfc! fkoacrÿ ka fkpmfimlpriokfkhvk } irfkhÿ ac rkcflmmÿh fka vrcbcjcfir( Ac klprkc mhvkrp{i rk,

o{ri chvk ka Vrmb{hca _{pkrmir! s{k oihffirlÿ ac khvkhomc fk mhvchomc( Mhvkr,p{kvi fk h{k~i rko{ri chvk ka Vrmb{hca _{prkli! ívk hi pripkrÿ( Vrc {rkcflmmÿh! ka _r( Hmgiai~ n{k fkpkfmfi pivkrmirlkhvk pir oc{c koihÿlm,



MMM( RK_KÓC_ J[RM_PR[FKHOMC

oc! víohmoc! irechmzcvm~c } fk prif{oomÿh( Pir { pcrvk! ka _r( ^cmak~ mhvkr,p{i fklchfc pir fkpmfi ka 23 fk khkri fk 2002( Ka J{zecfi fk ai _iomca s{koihiomÿ fka oci rkoihiomÿ ac mlpriokfkhomc fka fkpmfi } irfkhÿ ac rkcflmmÿh

fka vrcbcjcfir pir khvkhomc fk ? fk cbrma fk 2002( Mhvkrp{kvi rko{ri! ka Vrmb{,hca _{pkrmir kvmlÿ {hc fmlmh{omÿh fk ac o{chvìc fk ac mhfklhmzcomÿh c ac s{kka vrcbcjcfir vkhìc fkrkodi( Mhvkrp{kvi fk h{k~i rko{ri pir ac klprkc! kaVrmb{hca _{prkli ai mhcflmvmÿ pir mlpcei fk ai ecvi priokcak( Ka 2? fkfmomklbrk fk 200;! ac khvkhomc fk ? fk cbrma fk 2002 cfs{mrmÿ ffirlkzc( Acklprkc rkcflmvmÿ ca _r( ^cmak~ ka 4 fk nkbrkri fk 200>! c{hs{k hi p{fi ke{mrprkvchfi kr~momi pirs{k { oihvrcvi oih ac klprkc krc fk hcv{rcakzc vklpi,rca } dcbìc ktpmrcfi f{rchvk ac vrclmvcomÿh fka prioki( Pir úavmli! ka 4 fkkhkri fk 200?! ka _r( Rkgcrgm mhvkrp{i fklchfc pir fkpmfi( Pir khvkhomcfk 36 fk j{ami fk 200?! ka J{zecfi fk ai _iomca fkoacrÿ ac mlpriokfkhomc fka

fkpmfi } irfkhÿ ac rkcflmmÿh fka vrcbcjcfir kh { p{kvi fk vrcbcji( Mhvkr,p{kvi rko{ri pir ac klprkc! ka Vrmb{hca _{pkrmir oihffirlÿ ac khvkhomc fkmhvchomc ka 2? fk cbrma fk 2006( Mhvkrp{kvi {h h{k~i rko{ri! ka Vrmb{hca_{prkli oihffirlÿ ac khvkhomc fk mhvchomc kh {h prih{homclmkhvi fk 25 fkcbrma fk 2005( Cakech ai fklchfchvk ~{ahkrcomÿh fka crv( >(3 OKFD kh {~krvmkhvk fka fkrkodi c {h prioki fk f{rcomÿh rczihcbak( Oihmfkrc ka VKFDs{k k dc prif{omfi ac ~{ahkrcomÿh cakecfc } oihfkhc ca Kvcfi búaecri ca pceifk {hc mhfklhmzcomÿh fk 400 k{ri c ocfc fklchfchvk(

• C{hvi Lmvk~} ~( [orchmc! húl( 2;53?)0>! fk 3> fk nkbrkri! _koomÿh ;ª(

Ai fklchfchvk hcomkrih kh 3=?> } ~m~kh kh Gdcrgm~( Prkvcbch kr~momipcrc {hc klprkc púbamoc kh {h kvcfmi fkpirvm~i( N{krih fkpkfmfi pir rczi,hk koihÿlmoc ka 30 fk khkri fk 2003( Mhvkrp{mkrih fklchfc pir fkpmfi ka4 fk nkbrkri fk 2003( Ka ; fk j{hmi fk 2003! {hi fk ai fklchfchvk fmrmemÿkormvi ca J{zecfi s{kjãhfik pirs{k hi ak dcbìch fkjcfi kv{fmcr ai c{vi( Ka34 fk nkbrkri fk 2002! ka lmli fklchfchvk rko{ÿ ca j{kz! s{mkh fkomfmÿ c{hcì oihiokr fka pakmvi( Pivkrmirlkhvk! ka fklchfchvk fmrmemÿ privkvc ca Oih,kji Ekhkrca fka Pifkr J{fmomca pir ac f{rcomÿh ktokm~c fka prioki( Ka 25 fkceivi fk 200?! ka j{kz cokpvÿ ac rko{comÿh prip{kvc pir ka fklchfchvk( Ka25 fk khkri fk 2006! ka fklchfchvk rko{ÿ ca h{k~i j{kz! pkvmomÿh s{k hi n{kcokpvcfc( Ca fìc me{mkhvk! ka J{zecfi fk ai _iomca s{k oihiomÿ fka oci fkoacrÿac priokfkhomc fka fkpmfi( Mhvkrp{kvi rko{ri! ka Vrmb{hca _{pkrmir oihffirlÿac priokfkhomc fka fkpmfi pir khvkhomc fk 3= fk iov{brk fk 2006( Mhvkrp{kvirko{ri fk occomÿh! ka lmli n{k fkkvmlcfi pir khvkhomc fk 6 fk lc}i fk2005( Cakech ai fklchfchvk ~{ahkrcomÿh fka crv( >(3 OKFD kh { ~krvmkhvkfka fkrkodi c {h prioki fk f{rcomÿh rczihcbak( Oihmfkrc ka VKFD s{k k dcprif{omfi ac ~{ahkrcomÿh cakecfc } oihfkhc ca Kvcfi {orchmchi ca pcei fk {hcmhfklhmzcomÿh fk 400 k{ri c ocfc fklchfchvk(

Bkhkffiomi cmvkhomcak

• C{hvi _dchi~} ~( R{mc! húl( 234?6)0;! fk 5 fk nkbrkri fk 2032! _ko,omÿh 3ª(

?33



?32 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

Ai fklchfchvk! lcfrk k dmji! hcomkrih kh 3=;6 } 3=4; rkpkovm~clkhvk} ~m~kh kh ac rkemÿh fk Lioú( Ka 36 fk lcrzi fk 3==5! ka lcrmfi } pcfrk fkai fklchfchvk! ka _r( _dchi~} ncaakomÿ( Ka _r( _dchi~} dcbìc mfi bkhkffiomcrmi

fk ac pkhmÿh fk vrcbcjcfirk fk ac okhvrca h{oakcr fk Odkrhÿbma( Ka 2= fklc}i fk 3===! ac _rc( _dchi~} mhvkrp{i fklchfc oihvrc ka Fkpcrvclkhvi fkPkhmihk fka fmvrmvi fk Hcri,Nilmhg kh iamomv{f fk ai bkhkffiomi cmvkhomc,ak c ai s{k kaac } { dmji p{fmkrch vkhkr fkrkodi( Ka j{zecfi fk ai _iomcafkkvmlÿ ac fklchfc pir khvkhomc fk 23 fk lcrzi fk 2000( Mhvkrp{kvi rk,o{ri! ka Vrmb{hca _{pkrmir oihffirlÿ ac khvkhomc fk mhvchomc ka 34 fk cbrma fk2000( Mhvkrp{kvi {h h{k~i rko{ri! ka lmli n{k kvmlcfi pir khvkhomc fk35 fk khkri fk 2003( Ka 23 fk iov{brk fk 2002! ka Vrmb{hca _{pkrmir oihokfmÿc ac l{jkr fka ncaakomfi ac pkhmÿh iamomvcfc! ivireãhfiak {hc mhfklhmzcomÿhfk 2=4!403 r{bai } {hc pkhmÿh lkh{ca fk 3;(?43 r{bai( Kh nkodc 2 fk

fmomklbrk fk 2002! ai fklchfchvk dcbìch rkombmfi ÿai pcrvk fk ac ochvmfcfcfk{fcfc( Ka 23 fk cbrma fk 200?! k hivmffioÿ c ai fklchfchvk {hc rk~mmÿhfka prioki } k ak omvÿ pcrc vilcrak fkoacrcomÿh ka 4 fk kpvmklbrk fk 2006(Aakecfc kc nkodc! k pkrihcrih chvk ka Vrmb{hca! s{mkh ak oil{hmoÿ s{k ac~mvc k dcbìc cpaczcfi( Ai fklchfchvk iamomvcrih ac kjko{omÿh fk ac fklchfcmh ítmvi( Ka 2 fk hi~mklbrk fk 200;! ka Vrmb{hca fkoacrÿ s{k hi k dcbìc~{ahkrcfi ka fkrkodi c ac v{vkac j{fmomca knkovm~c fk ai fklchfchvk( Ka 24 fklcrzi fk 200>! ka Vrmb{hca kvmlÿ ac fklchfc fka dmji fka ncaakomfi } ak oihok,fmÿ {hc pkhmÿh fk 30(656 r{bai lkh{cak } {hc mhfklhmzcomÿh fk =4(;>6r{bai( Ai fklchfchvk pkrombmkrih ac {lc cfk{fcfc ka ; fk fmomklbrk fk

2005( Cakech ai fklchfchvk ~{ahkrcomÿh fka crv( >(3 OKFD kh { ~krvmkhvkfka fkrkodi c {h prioki fk f{rcomÿh rczihcbak } c ac kjko{omÿh fk ac khvkhomckh vmklpi } nirlc( Oihmfkrc ka VKFD s{k k dc prif{omfi ac ~{ahkrcomÿhcakecfc } oihfkhc ca Kvcfi r{i ca pcei fk {hc mhfklhmzcomÿh fk 5(5;0 k{rikh oihokpvi fk mhfklhmzcomÿh fk fcói } pkrj{momi! cì oili c ac oivcfka prioki(

Moìcr CAZCEC R[MZ

Prinkirc Vmv{acr fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji } fk ac _ke{rmfcf _iomca

[HKF




B( VRMB[HCA FK J[_VMOMC FK AC OIL[HMFCF K[RIPKC

_KE[RMFCF _IOMCA FK AI_ VRCBCJCFIRK_ LMERCHVK_

Vrcbcjcfir klpakcfi kh {hc pacvcnirlc fk ktvrcoomÿh fk ec mv{cfc khac pacvcnirlc oihvmhkhvca cf}cokhvk c ai Pcìk Bcji( _ke{ri ibamecvirmi(

• _VJOK fk 35 fk khkri fk 2032! s{k vmkhk pir ibjkvi {hc pkvmomÿh fkfkommÿh prkj{fmomca pachvkcfc! oih crrkeai ca crvìo{ai 2>5 VN[K! pir ka Rkodv,bchg Clvkrfcl $Pcìk Bcji-! kh ka priokfmlmkhvi khvrk C( _caklmhg ~( Rccf~ch bkv{{r ~ch dkv [mv~ikrmhemhvmv{{v ukrghklkr~krzkgkrmhekh! C{hvi O,?65)30(

Ka Vrmb{hca fk J{vmomc $Erch _cac- fkoacrc s{k:

Ka crvìo{ai 3?! cpcrvcfi 2! akvrc c-! fka Rkeaclkhvi $OKK- hº 3604)53 fka

Oihkji! fk 36 fk j{hmi fk 3=53! rkacvm~i c ac cpamocomÿh fk ai rkeìlkhk fkke{rmfcf iomca c ai vrcbcjcfirk pir o{khvc cjkhc! c ai vrcbcjcfirk piro{khvc pripmc } c ai lmklbri fk { nclmamc! s{k k fkpaczch fkhvri fk acOil{hmfcf! kh { ~krmÿh lifmffiocfc } cov{camzcfc pir ka Rkeaclkhvi $OK- hº334)=5 fka Oihkji! fk 2 fk fmomklbrk fk 3==>! c { ~kz kh { ~krmÿh lifmffi,ocfc pir ka Rkeaclkhvi $OK- hº 3>0>)=4 fka Oihkji! fk 2= fk j{hmi fk 3==4!} ka crvìo{ai ?= OK fkbkh mhvkrprkvcrk kh ka khvmfi fk s{k k ipihkh c s{k{h vrcbcjcfir s{k kjkrok { covm~mfcfk prinkmihcak kh {hc mhvcacomÿh ffi jcmv{cfc ibrk ac pacvcnirlc oihvmhkhvca cf}cokhvk c {h Kvcfi lmklbri hi kvícke{rcfi oih ocrãovkr ibamecvirmi kh fmodi Kvcfi lmklbri kh ~mrv{f fk achirlcvm~c hcomihca ibrk ke{ri iomcak! pir ac úhmoc rczÿh fk s{k hi rkmfkkh ívk mhi kh ivri Kvcfi lmklbri(

VRCBCJI C VMKLPI PCROMCA

Oihokpvi fk vrcbcjcfirk c vmklpi pcromca: pkhmÿh fk j{bmacomÿh

• _VJOK fk 3 fk lcrzi fk 2032! s{k vmkhk pir ibjkvi {hc pkvmomÿh fkfkommÿh prkj{fmomca pachvkcfc! oih crrkeai ca crvìo{ai 2>5 VN[K! pir ac _{prklkOi{rv in vdk [hmvkf Gmhefil $Rkmhi [hmfi-! kh ka priokfmlmkhvi khvrk Fkr,lif Pcvrmog I”Brmkh ~( Lmhmvr} in J{vmoc! chvkrmirlkhvk Fkpcrvlkhv nir

Oihvmv{omihca Cnncmr! C{hvi O,?=?)30(

Ka Vrmb{hca fk J{vmomc $_cac _ke{hfc-! fkoacrc s{k:

3- Ka Fkrkodi fk ac [hmÿh fkbk mhvkrprkvcrk kh ka khvmfi fk s{k oirrk,pihfk c ai Kvcfi lmklbri fkffihmr ka oihokpvi fk §vrcbcjcfirk W(((\ s{kvkhech {h oihvrcvi i {hc rkacomÿh fk vrcbcji· s{k ffie{rc kh ac oaã{{ac 2!cpcrvcfi 3! fka Co{krfi lcroi ibrk ka vrcbcji c vmklpi pcromca! okakbrcfi ka >fk j{hmi fk 3==5! s{k ffie{rc kh chkti c ac Fmrkovm~c =5)43)OK fka Oihkji! fk3; fk fmomklbrk fk 3==5! rkacvm~c ca Co{krfi lcroi ibrk ka vrcbcji c vmklpipcromca oihoa{mfi pir ac [HMOK! ka OKKP } ac OK_! kh { ~krmÿh lifmffiocfcpir ac Fmrkovm~c =4)2?)OK fka Oihkji! fk 5 fk cbrma fk 3==4! }! kh pcrvmo{acr!fkvkrlmhcr m ai j{kok kvãh mhoa{mfi kh fmodi oihokpvi! mklprk s{k kaai hi

?3?



?36 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

aak~k c ktoa{mr crbmvrcrmclkhvk c kvc ocvkeirìc fk pkrihc fka bkhkffiomi fk acprivkoomÿh brmhfcfc pir ac Fmrkovm~c =5)43! kh { ~krmÿh lifmffiocfc pir acFmrkovm~c =4)2?! } pir fmodi Co{krfi lcroi( Úhmoclkhvk k p{kfk cflmvmr {hc

ktoa{mÿh m ac rkacomÿh s{k {hk c ai j{kok oih ka Lmhmvr} in J{vmok k! pir{ hcv{rcakzc! {vchomcalkhvk fmnkrkhvk fk ac s{k ~mho{ac c ai klpakcfi s{kpkrvkhkokh! keúh ka Fkrkodi hcomihca! c ac ocvkeirìc fk vrcbcjcfirk oih {klpakcfirk(

2- Fmodi Co{krfi lcroi fkbk mhvkrprkvcrk kh ka khvmfi fk s{k k ipihkc s{k! pcrc cookfkr ca ríemlkh fk pkhmÿh fk j{bmacomÿh! ka Fkrkodi hcomihcafmvmhec khvrk ai j{kok c vmklpi oilpakvi } ai j{kok c vmklpi pcromca rkvrm,b{mfi ibrk ac bck fk dihircrmi fmcrmi! c lkhi s{k rczihk ibjkvm~c j{vm,ffis{kh vca fmnkrkhomc fk vrcvi! ai s{k oirrkpihfk cprkomcr ca vrmb{hca rklmvkhvk(

VRCBCJI FK F[RCOMßH FKVKRLMHCFC

Rkhi~comÿh: hkokmfcf pkrlchkhvk i rko{rrkhvk fk {vmv{omÿh fkpkrihca

• _VJOK fk 2> fk khkri fk 2032! s{k vmkhk pir ibjkvi {hc pkvmomÿh fkfkommÿh prkj{fmomca kh ~mrv{f fka crvìo{ai 2>5 VN[K! prkkhvcfc pir ka B{hfk,crbkmvekrmodv $Caklchmc-! lkfmchvk rkia{omÿh fk 35 fk hi~mklbrk fk 2030!rkombmfc kh ka Vrmb{hca fk J{vmomc ka 3; fk fmomklbrk fk 2030! kh ka priokfm,lmkhvi khvrk Bmchoc Gñoñg ~( Achf Hirfrdkmh,Ukvncakh! C{hvi O,;4>)30(

Ka Vrmb{hca fk J{vmomc $_cac _ke{hfc- fkoacrc s{k:Ac oaã{{ac ;! p{hvi 3! akvrc c-! fka Co{krfi lcroi ibrk ka vrcbcji fk

f{rcomÿh fkvkrlmhcfc! okakbrcfi ka 34 fk lcrzi fk 3===! s{k ffie{rc oilichkti c ac Fmrkovm~c 3===)50)OK fka Oihkji! fk 24 fk j{hmi fk 3===! rkacvm~cca Co{krfi lcroi fk ac OK_! ac [HMOK } ka OKKP ibrk ka vrcbcji fk f{rcomÿhfkvkrlmhcfc! fkbk kr mhvkrprkvcfc kh ka khvmfi fk s{k ac hkokmfcf vklpircafk {vmv{omÿh fk pkrihca! prk~mvc pir {hc hirlcvm~c hcomihca oili ac oihvri,~krvmfc kh ka amvmemi prmhompca! p{kfk oihvmv{mr kh prmhompmi {hc rczÿh ibjkvm~cc knkovi fk ac omvcfc oaã{{ac( Ka iai dkodi fk s{k {h klprkcrmi k ~kc

ibamecfi c rkcamzcr {vmv{omihk vklpircak fk lchkrc rko{rrkhvk! i mhoa{ipkrlchkhvk! } fk s{k kc {vmv{omihk vclbmíh p{fmkrch aak~crk c ocbi lk,fmchvk ac oihvrcvcomÿh fk vrcbcjcfirk kh ~mrv{f fk oihvrcvi fk vrcbcji fk f{rc,omÿh mhfkffihmfc hi mlpamoc ac mhktmvkhomc fk {hc rczÿh ibjkvm~c c knkovi fk acoaã{{ac ;! p{hvi 3! akvrc c-! fk fmodi Co{krfi lcroi hm ac ktmvkhomc fk {hcb{i kh ka khvmfi fk ac lmlc oaã{{ac( Hi ibvchvk! ca cprkomcr m ac rkhi~c,omÿh fk ai oihvrcvi i fk ac rkacomihk acbircak fk f{rcomÿh fkvkrlmhcfc kvã j{vmffiocfc pir kc rczÿh ibjkvm~c! ac c{virmfcfk fk ai Kvcfi lmklbri! khka kjkromomi fk { rkpkovm~c oilpkvkhomc! fkbkh vkhkr kh o{khvc vifc acomro{hvchomc fka oci oihorkvi! mhoa{mfi ka húlkri } ac f{rcomÿh co{l{acfcfk ai oihvrcvi i rkacomihk acbircak fk f{rcomÿh fkvkrlmhcfc okakbrcfi khka pccfi oih ka lmli klprkcrmi(




Lkfmfc fkvmhcfc c k~mvcr ac {vmamzcomÿh cb{m~c fk vcak oihvrcvi:vrchnirlcomÿh fka úavmli oihvrcvi fk f{rcomÿh fkvkrlmhcfc kh {h oihvrcvipir vmklpi mhfkffihmfi

• _VJOK fk 4 fk lcrzi fk 2032! s{k vmkhk pir ibjkvi {hc pkvmomÿh fkfkommÿh prkj{fmomca pachvkcfc! oih crrkeai ca crvìo{ai 2>5 VN[K! pir ka vrmb{hcacflmhmvrcvmn fk Rkhhk $Nrchomc-! Lcrvmca D{kv ~( [hm~krmví fk Brkvcehk ioom,fkhvcak! C{hvi O,2;3)33(

Ka Vrmb{hca fk J{vmomc $_cac _ktvc- fkoacrc s{k :

Ac oaã{{ac ; fka Co{krfi lcroi ibrk ka vrcbcji fk f{rcomÿh fkvkrlmhcfc!okakbrcfi ka 34 fk lcrzi fk 3===! s{k ffie{rc kh ka chkti c ac Fmrkovm~c 3===) 50)OK fka Oihkji! fk 24 fk j{hmi fk 3===! rkacvm~c ca Co{krfi lcroi fk acOK_! ac [HMOK } ka OKKP ibrk ka vrcbcji fk f{rcomÿh fkvkrlmhcfc! fkbk mhvkr,

prkvcrk kh ka khvmfi fk s{k {h Kvcfi lmklbri! s{k kvcbakok kh { hirlcvm~chcomihca ac vrchnirlcomÿh fk ai oihvrcvi fk vrcbcji fk f{rcomÿh fkvkrlmhcfckh {h oihvrcvi fk vrcbcji pir vmklpi mhfkffihmfi o{chfi ai oihvrcvi fk vrcbcjifk f{rcomÿh fkvkrlmhcfc dch caochzcfi {hc omkrvc f{rcomÿh! hi kvã ibamecfic ktmemr! kh ka oihvrcvi fk vrcbcji pir vmklpi mhfkffihmfi! s{k k rkprif{zochfk lifi mfíhvmoi ac oaã{{ac prmhompcak s{k ffie{rch kh ka oihvrcvi chvkrmir(Hi ibvchvk! pcrc hi akmihcr ai ibjkvm~i pkrke{mfi pir ac Fmrkovm~c 3===) 50 hm { knkovi úvma! fmodi Kvcfi lmklbri fkbkrã ~kacr pir s{k ac vrchnirlc,omÿh fk ai oihvrcvi fk vrcbcji fk f{rcomÿh fkvkrlmhcfc kh {h oihvrcvi fkvrcbcji pir vmklpi mhfkffihmfi hi ~c}c coilpcócfc fk lifmffiocomihk {vchomc,

ak fk ac oaã{{ac fka oihvrcvi prkokfkhvk kh {h khvmfi eaibcalkhvk fknc~i,rcbak pcrc ka mhvkrkcfi o{chfi ai oilkvmfi fk ívk } ac hcv{rcakzc fk {n{homihk mech mkhfi ai lmli(

^COCOMIHK_ CH[CAK_ RKVRMB[MFC_

F{rcomÿh fka fkrkodi c ~cocomihk keúh ac hcv{rcakzc fk ac bcjc

• _VJOK fk 26 fk khkri fk 2032! s{k vmkhk pir ibjkvi {hc pkvmomÿh fkfkommÿh prkj{fmomca pachvkcfc! oih crrkeai ca crvìo{ai 2>5 VN[K! pir ac Oi{rfk occvmih $Nrchomc-! Lcrvc Filìhe{kz ~( Okhvrk mhnirlcvms{k f{ OkhvrkI{kv Cvachvms{k! Prínkv fk ac rkemÿh Okhvrk! C{hvi O,242)30(

Ka Vrmb{hca fk J{vmomc $Erch _cac- fkoacrc s{k:

3- Ka crvìo{ai 5! cpcrvcfi 3! fk ac Fmrkovm~c 200?)44)OK fka PcraclkhviK{ripki } fka Oihkji! fk 6 fk hi~mklbrk fk 200?! rkacvm~c c fkvkrlmhcficpkovi fk ac irfkhcomÿh fka vmklpi fk vrcbcji! fkbk mhvkrprkvcrk kh ka khvmfifk s{k k ipihk c fmpimomihk i prãovmoc hcomihcak s{k {pkfmvkh ka fkrkodic ~cocomihk ch{cak rkvrmb{mfc c ac ktmvkhomc fk {h vmklpi fk vrcbcji knkovm~ilìhmli fk fmkz fìc i fk {h lk f{rchvk ka pkrìifi fk fk~khei fk vcak ~c,ocomihk(

2- Mho{lbk ca ÿrechi j{rmfmoomihca rklmvkhvk oilpribcr! vilchfi khoihmfkrcomÿh ac vivcamfcf fk { Fkrkodi mhvkrhi! kpkomcalkhvk ka crvìo{ai A(22?,6 fka Oifk f{ Vrc~cma! } cpamochfi ai lívifi fk mhvkrprkvcomÿh rkoihiom,

?3;



?3> RKFV 2032 • 3;6

fi pir kk Fkrkodi c ffih fk ecrchvmzcr ac pakhc knkovm~mfcf fka crvìo{ai 5 fk acFmrkovm~c 200?)44 } caochzcr {hc ia{omÿh oihnirlk oih ka ibjkvm~i pkrke{mfipir ívc! m p{kfk knkov{cr {hc mhvkrprkvcomÿh fka Fkrkodi mhvkrhi s{k pkrlmvc

cmlmacr ac bcjc fka vrcbcjcfir c oc{c fk {h coomfkhvk mh mvmhkrk c cae{hi fk ai{p{kvi lkhomihcfi kh ka omvcfi crvìo{ai fka Oifk f{ Vrc~cma(

_m vca mhvkrprkvcomÿh hi n{kk pimbak! mho{lbk ca vrmb{hca hcomihca oilpri,bcr m! dcbmfc o{khvc fk ac hcv{rcakzc j{rìfmoc fk ac pcrvk fklchfcfc kh kapriokfmlmkhvi prmhompca! p{kfk mh~iocrk nrkhvk c kaac ka knkovi fmrkovi fkacrvìo{ai 5! cpcrvcfi 3! fk ac Fmrkovm~c 200?)44(

Kh oci fk s{k ka ÿrechi j{rmfmoomihca hcomihca hi p{kfc caochzcr kark{avcfi prk~mvi kh ka crvìo{ai 5 fk ac Fmrkovm~c 200?)44! ac pcrvk pkrj{fmocfcpir ac hi oihnirlmfcf fka Fkrkodi hcomihca oih ka Fkrkodi fk ac [hmÿh pifrãmh~iocr! hi ibvchvk! ac khvkhomc fk 3= fk hi~mklbrk fk 3==3! Nrchoi~mod }ivri $O,>)=0 } O,=)=0-! pcrc ibvkhkr! kh { oci! rkpcrcomÿh fka fcói {nrmfi(

?- Ka crvìo{ai 5! cpcrvcfi 3! fk ac Fmrkovm~c 200?)44 fkbk mhvkrprkvcrk khka khvmfi fk s{k hi k ipihk c {hc fmpimomÿh hcomihca s{k kvcbakzoc! keúhka irmekh fk ac bcjc lífmoc fka vrcbcjcfir! {hc f{rcomÿh fk ac ~cocomihk ch{c,ak rkvrmb{mfc me{ca i {pkrmir ca pkrìifi lìhmli fk o{cvri klchc ecrchvm,zcfi pir fmodc Fmrkovm~c(

H{rmc P( ECROÌC PMÓKMRI

Prinkirc Vmv{acr Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji } fk ac _ke{rmfcf _iomca(

[hm~krmfcf Oilpa{vkhk fk Lcfrmf(




O( VRMB[HCA OIH_VMV[OMIHCA

Oihflmovi fk oilpkvkhomc: lkfmfc cavkrhcvm~c ca o{lpamlmkhvi fk aco{ivc fk rkkr~c c nc~ir fk vrcbcjcfirk fmocpcomvcfi

‟ _khvkhomc 3=6)2033! fk 3? fk fmomklbrk fk 2033 $BIK fk 33 fk khkri fk2032-( Kvc khvkhomc rk{ka~k ka oihflmovi pimvm~i fk oilpkvkhomc pachvkcfipir ac Ekhkrcamvcv fk Ocvca{óc oihvrc ka crv( 4 fk ac Irfkh fk 26 fk j{ami fk2000! fka Lmhmvkrmi fk Vrcbcji } C{hvi _iomcak! pir ac s{k k rke{ac kapriokfmlmkhvi cflmhmvrcvm~i rknkrkhvk c ac lkfmfc cavkrhcvm~c fk ocrãovkrktokpomihca ca o{lpamlmkhvi fk ac o{ivc fk rkkr~c fka 2 pir 300 c nc~ir fkvrcbcjcfirk fmocpcomvcfi kh klprkc fk omho{khvc i lã vrcbcjcfirk! rke{,acfc pir ka Rkca Fkorkvi 25)2000! fk 36 fk khkri( Ka prkokpvi o{kvmihcfi!fmpihk s{k ac oilpkvkhomc pcrc fmovcr ac rkia{omihk c ac s{k k rkffikrk kaRkca Fkorkvi 25)2000! oirrkpihfkrã! kh cvkhomÿh ca filmomami fka okhvri fkvrcbcji fk ac klprkc! c ai kr~momi púbamoi fk klpaki fk ac Oil{hmfcfkC{vÿhilc oih oilpkvkhomc vrchnkrmfc kh lcvkrmc fk piaìvmoc covm~c fkklpaki! c{hs{k vclbmíh p{kfkh oirrkpihfkr ca fmrkovir pri~mhomca fka Mhvm,v{vi Hcomihca fk Klpaki o{chfi ac klprkc fmpihec fk okhvri fk vrcbcji khlã fk {hc Oil{hmfcf C{vÿhilc( Ac Ekhkrcamvcv fkh{homc s{k ka prkokpvimlp{ehcfi ~{ahkrc { oilpkvkhomc kh lcvkrmc acbirca! ~{ahkrcomÿh s{k kprif{omrìc pir ka dkodi fk s{k cmehc c {h ÿrechi kvcvca! ka fkcpcrkomfiMhvmv{vi Hcomihca fk Klpaki! ac kjko{omÿh fk ac lkfmfc cflmhmvrcvm~c s{kd{bmkrch fk cfipvcrk kh cpamocomÿh fk ai rke{acfi kh ka Rkca Fkorkvi 25)2000!

mklprk } o{chfi ac klprkc kh rkacomÿh oih ac o{ca k cfipvckh kc lkfmfcoihvcrc oih okhvri fk vrcbcji kh lã fk {hc Oil{hmfcf C{vÿhilc( Pcrc kaVrmb{hca Oihvmv{omihca ac cov{comÿh kjko{vm~c fmo{vmfc dc fk oirrkpihfkr c acOil{hmfcf C{vÿhilc kh vchvi s{k vmv{acr fk ac oilpkvkhomc fk kk ocrãovkr(

Mhocpcomfcf pkrlchkhvk

‟ _khvkhomc 20;)2033! fk 3; fk fmomklbrk fk 2033 $BIK fk 33 fk khkri fk2032-( Kvc khvkhomc rk{ka~k ac o{kvmihk fk mhoihvmv{omihcamfcf co{l{ac,fc! pachvkcfc pir ac _cac fk ai _iomca fka Vrmb{hca _{pkrmir fk J{vmomc fkOcvca{óc! kh rkacomÿh oih ac pimbak ~{ahkrcomÿh fk ai crvìo{ai 36! 63! 6?(3 }2 } 6= OK! pir ka cpcrvcfi 2 fka crvìo{ai 36? fk ac AE__( Oihmfkrc ka ÿrechipripihkhvk s{k ka prkokpvi o{kvmihcfi pifrìc ~{ahkrcr ka crvìo{ai 36 OK cakvcbakokr {hc ktokpomÿh pcrc ai pkhmihmvc s{k kvíh kjkromkhfi {hc covm~m,fcf acbirca! s{k khvmkhfk mhj{vmffiocfc } ocrkhvk fk {h n{hfclkhvi rkpkv{iioih ai fkrkodi n{hfclkhvcak! vifc ~kz s{k mlpmfk ac pimbmamfcf fk rk~mmÿhchvmompcfc chvkrmir ca paczi ffi jcfi pir ac khvmfcf ekvirc c cs{kaai pkhmihmvcs{k hi fkcrriaakh covm~mfcf acbirca! kc o{ca n{krk { mv{comÿh nìmoc( J{hvi ckaai! kvc mlpimbmamfcf fk rk~mmÿh chvmompcfc pifrìc ~{ahkrcr vclbmíh! c j{momifka ÿrechi j{fmomca! ka crvìo{ai 63 OK! s{k kvcbakok {h mvklc fk ke{rmfcfiomca s{k ecrchvmok ac cmvkhomc } prkvcomihk {ffiomkhvk chvk mv{comihk fk

hkokmfcf! oili ac fk ac pkrihc oih mh~camfkz pkrlchkhvk vivca s{k ~k cerc,~cfc { pcviaieìc dcvc ka p{hvi fk mlpkfmrak ka kjkromomi fk prinkmÿh { iffiomicae{hi mh s{k! pir ivrc pcrvk! p{kfc cookfkr c ac {pkrmir prkvcomÿh privkovirc

?35



?34 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

j{vclkhvk pirs{k! ca hi vrcbcjcr! k ak omkrrc ac úhmoc ~ìc ktokpomihca fk rk~m,mÿh oihvklpacfc kh ka prkokpvi akeca o{}c oihvmv{omihcamfcf k o{kvmihc7 kacrvìo{ai 6? OK! s{k kh { fi prmlkri pãrrcni fmpihk ac privkoomÿh fk ac

ca{f lkfmchvk ac prkvcomihk oirrkpihfmkhvk! p{k ac pkrihc mhocpcomvcfcs{k pcrc pifkr cookfkr c {hc rk~mmÿh fk { ercfi fk mh~camfkz k ~kc ibamecfcc vrcbcjcr pihk oih kaai kh pkameri { ca{f! mh s{k ka mvklc ac privkjc cfko{c,fclkhvk7 }! ffihcalkhvk! ka crvìo{ai 6= OK! s{k mlpihk c ai pifkrk púbamoiac rkdcbmamvcomÿh k mhvkercomÿh fk ac pkrihc oih fmocpcomfcfk nìmoc! khi,rmcak } pìs{moc! khvrk ac s{k k kho{khvrch! k~mfkhvklkhvk! ac pkrihcfkoacrcfc kh mv{comÿh fk mhocpcomfcf pkrlchkhvk vivca pcrc ka fkklpkói fk{ prinkmÿh dcbmv{ca( _kócac ka Vrmb{hca Oihvmv{omihca s{k ka prkokpvi akecao{kvmihcfi hi ~{ahkrc ka crvìo{ai 63 OK! p{k fk ac OK hi k fkrm~c {h fkrkodifka pkhmihmvc c ac rk~mmÿh c{vilãvmoc fk { ercfi fk mh~camfkz! fk lchkrc

s{k ka ercfi rkoihiomfi rkoijc fk lchkrc mhlkfmcvc } mh hmheúh paczi fkfklirc o{cas{mkr ~crmcomÿh kh ka kvcfi mh~camfchvk fka lmli! mhi s{k vcao{kvmÿh nirlc pcrvk fka ãlbmvi fk ac ambkrvcf fka akemacfir pcrc ac crvmo{acomÿhvíohmoc fka mvklc fk privkoomÿh( Pir ai s{k k rkffikrk c ac pimbak ~{ahkrcomÿhfka crv( 36 OK! oihmfkrc ka Cavi Vrmb{hca s{k ka fmnkrkhvk vrcvclmkhvi s{k acak} inrkok c {hi } ivri pkhmihmvc fk mhocpcomfcf pkrlchkhvk kh o{chvi cac pimbmamfcf fk rk~mmÿh fka ercfi fk pkhmÿh rkoihiomfi kvã bccfi kh acvilc kh oihmfkrcomÿh fk {hc omro{hvchomc j{rìfmoclkhvk rkak~chvk! o{ca k kadkodi fk s{k ka pkhmihmvc oilpcvmbmamok i hi { pkhmÿh oih ka kjkromomi fk{hc covm~mfcf acbirca! pir o{khvc pripmc i cjkhc! omro{hvchomc s{k j{vmffioc s{k

ka cerc~clmkhvi i ac lkjirìc fka kvcfi mh~camfchvk fka pkhmihmvc fkbc vkhkr{h rkflkji mhlkfmcvi kh ka ercfi fk mhocpcomfcf rkoihiomfi! c fmnkrkhomc fk ais{k io{rrk kh ka oci fk ai pkhmihmvc s{k hi fkklpkóch hmhe{hc covm~mfcfacbirca! kh s{k hi oiho{rrkh fmodc omro{hvchomc( Cffirlc ka Vrmb{hca Oihvmv{,omihca s{k! kh ac lkfmfc kh s{k ka cpaczclmkhvi fk ac pimbmamfcf fk rk~mmÿhkh ka oci fk kvi úavmli k lkrclkhvk vklpirca } s{k { ffi jcomÿh dc vkhmfis{k kvcbakokrk oih bck kh ormvkrmi víohmoi {okpvmbak fk rk~mmÿh j{fmomca!hi p{kfk oihmfkrcrk s{k ai knkovi fka vrcvclmkhvi fmnkrkhvk rk{avkh fkpri,piromihcfi fkfk ka p{hvi fk ~mvc fk ac ffihcamfcf pkrke{mfc! hm { rk{avcfiktokm~clkhvk erc~ii i fklkfmfi( Pir kaai oihmfkrc s{k k vrcvc fk {hc

fmnkrkhomcomÿh oihvmv{omihcalkhvk aìomvc fkfk ac pkrpkovm~c fka crvìo{ai 36OK( Pir úavmli! kh rkacomÿh oih ac pimbak ~{ahkrcomÿh fk ai crv( 6? } 6= OKcffirlc ka Vrmb{hca Oihvmv{omihca s{k ac cre{lkhvcomÿh fka C{vi kh kvk p{hvik bcc kh {hc mhvkrprkvcomÿh fka prkokpvi akeca o{kvmihcfi s{k hi k oirrk,pihfk oih { khvmfi aÿemoi lchmffikvi( Pir vifi ai kócacfi k fkkvmlch aco{kvmihk fk mhoihvmv{omihcamfcf(

Rcs{ka CE[MAKRC MZS[MKRFI

Princ( Vmv{acr fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji } fk ac _ke{rmfcf _iomca

[hm~krmfcf Oilpa{vkhk fk Lcfrmf




F( VRMB[HCA _[PRKLI $_CAC M^-

OIHVRCVI FK VRCBCJI

Okmÿh makeca fk vrcbcjcfirk } oihvrcvc fk kr~momi

Covm~mfcfk nirkvcak } prk~khomÿh fk mhokhfmi

_V_ fk 25,MT,2033 $RJ 2033! 5>60-

Khvmkhfk ka V_ s{k hi dc} okmÿh makeca fk vrcbcjcfirk o{chfi ac klprkcfk prk~khomÿh } ktvmhomÿh fk mhokhfmi oihvrcvc oih ac Cflmhmvrcomÿh Púbamocpcrc kvc vcrkc! oirrkpihfmkhfi c cs{íaac ac kjko{omÿh lcvkrmca fk ac vcrkc} c ívk! ac Cflmhmvrcomÿh Púbamoc! kh o{chvi s{k prmhompca! ac fmrkoomÿh fk acibrc p{k kvã kh j{kei {h bmkh púbamoi(

Hi ibvchvk! ka oihvrcvi s{k {hk c ac klprkc oihvrcvmvc } c { vrcbcjcfi,

rk hi o{lpak ai rks{mmvi akecak fka oihvrcvi vklpirca pcrc ibrc i kr~momifkvkrlmhcfi! mhi s{k! c ac ~mvc fk ac kpkomffiomfcf oìoamoc i mhvkrlmvkhvk fkac vcrkc! dc fk ocamffiocrk fk oihvrcvi mhfkffihmfi fmoihvmh{i! kh ~mrv{f fk aifmp{kvi kh ka crv(3;(4 KV $~mf(! mhnrc! khvkhomc fk 22,MT,2033-

Oihvrcvc fk ibrc i kr~momi

_{okmÿh } {briecomÿh klprkcrmca: rks{mmvi o{chfi ac covm~mfcf k fk~memachomc } ke{rmfcf

_V_ 24,MT,2033 $RJ 2033! 5>00-

Rko{krfc ka V_ s{k ac ibamecomÿh fk {briecomÿh kh ai oci fk {okmÿh

kh ac oihvrcvc fk ac klprkc fk ~memachomc } ke{rmfcf hcok fk ai kvmp{acfikh ka oih~khmi oiakovm~i } hi fk ac ktmvkhomc fk {hc {okmÿh klprkcrmcarkemfc pir ka crv( 66 KV $vca } oili rko{krfc ac _V_ fk 34 fk fmomklbrk fk2004-( Kaai mlpamoc s{k ai vírlmhi kh s{k ac {briecomÿh k mlpihk ihcs{íaai s{k rk{avkh fk ac mhvkrprkvcrih fka oih~khmi s{k ac mhvmv{}k( Pkri!omkrvclkhvk! ac {briecomÿh klprkcrmca s{kfc kh kvk oci $covm~mfcfk fk ~mem,achomc } ke{rmfcf- oilpkamfc c s{k ai vrcbcjcfirk fmpihech fk ac prkokpvm~cc{virmzcomÿh cflmhmvrcvm~c prk~mvc kh ac Ak} fk _ke{rmfcf Prm~cfc }! m oiliio{rrk kh ka oci! hi k j{vmffioc pir ac okfkhvk s{k ai vrcbcjcfirk pikkhfmodc c{virmzcomÿh! ívc! ac klprkc camkhvk ac s{k dc fk rkpihfkr fk ac mamomv{ffka okk fk ac vrcbcjcfirk! hi ac klprkc khvrchvk(

Oihvrcvi ffi ji fmoihvmh{i: oihvrcvcomÿh {okm~c pir Cflmhmvrcomÿh Pú,bamoc kh pkrìifi vklpircak oihorkvi

_V_ fk 22,MT,2033 $RJ 2033! 5246-

Ac o{kvmÿh s{k k pachvkc kh ka prkkhvk rko{ri fk occomÿh {hmffiocfircoihmvk kh fkvkrlmhcr m ac mv{comÿh fk {h vrcbcjcfir s{k k {okm~clkhvkoihvrcvcfi ocfc cói kh pkrmifi vklpircak oihorkvi pir {hc Klprkc púbamocfkpkhfmkhvk fk {hc Cflmhmvrcomÿh púbamoc! pcrc pifkr o{lpamr oih { ibamec,

omihk fk knkov{cr fkvkrlmhcfc cov{comihk s{k kvãh fkhvri fk ac irfmhcrmc} pkrlchkhvk oilpkvkhomc cflmhmvrcvm~c c{vihÿlmoc s{k ekvmihc i kjk,o{vc c vrc~í fk ac klprkc p{bamoc oihvmv{mfc oih vca ffihcamfcf! p{kfk kr

?3=



?20 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

~ãamfclkhvk nirlcamzcfc c vrc~í fk ac lifcamfcfk fk oihvrcvcomÿh pir ibrci kr~momi fkvkrlmhcfi i m! pir ka oihvrcrmi } oih mhfkpkhfkhomc fk ac nirlccfipvcfc! ac mv{comÿh fkbk ocamffiocrk fk mhfkffihmfc fmoihvmh{c(

Oihoa{}k ka V_ cpamochfi { fiovrmhc lã rkomkhvk $s{k lifmffioÿ ka ormvkrmiprkokfkhvk- ibrk ac fmvmhomÿh khvrk oihvrcvi pcrc ibrc } kr~momi fkvkrlmhcfi} ka oihvrcvi ffi ji fmoihvmh{i $cpamocbak ca {p{kvi! s{k k ka fka oci! fkcovm~mfcfk fk ktvmhomÿh } prk~khomÿh fk mhokhfmi acbircak knkov{cfc f{rchvkac ípioc kvm~ca c ocrei fk ac Cflmhmvrcomihk Púbamoc- }! kh fkffihmvm~c! fk,oacrc s{k ka oihvrcvi k kh kvk oci ffi ji fmoihvmh{i pirs{k ac covm~mfcf koìoamoc! rkmvkrcfc kh mhvkr~cai vklpircak kpcrcfi pkri rkpkvmfi kh ka vmklpi} fk omkrvc diliekhkmfcf

Oihvrcvi vklpircak

‟ Khocfkhclmkhvi } oihokpvi fk §p{kvi fk vrcbcji· c ai knkovi fk aìlmvkfk f{rcomÿh prk~mvi kh ka crv( 3;(; KV

_V_ 2;,^,2033 $RJ 2033! ;435-

_k chcamzc kh ac khvkhomc ka oihokpvi fk §p{kvi fk vrcbcji· {vmamzcfi khka crvìo{ai 3;(; KV $kh { rkfcoomÿh chvkrmir c ac Ak} ?;)2030-! c ai knkovi fkffi jcr ka aìlmvk fk f{rcomÿh fk ai oihvrcvi vklpircak $kh ka {p{kvi! oihvrcvipcrc ibrc i kr~momi- }! kh oihko{khomc! pcrc fkvkrlmhcr m ka vrcbcjcfir dccfs{mrmfi i hi ac oihfmomÿh fk vrcbcjcfirk ffi ji(

Kh oihorkvi k rk{ka~k ac o{kvmÿh rkacvm~c c ac mhvkr~khomÿh fk ac hkeiomc,

omÿh oiakovm~c pkrlmvmfc pir ac Ak} kh kvc lcvkrmc! s{k ac hirlc akeca kvcbakoìc$} lchvmkhk vca o{ca vrc ac Ak} ?;)2030- kh ai vírlmhi me{mkhvk: §Cvkh,fmkhfi c ac pko{amcrmfcfk fk ocfc covm~mfcf } c ac ocrcovkrìvmoc fka p{kvifk vrcbcji ac hkeiomcomÿh oiakovm~c kvcbakokrã rks{mmvi fmrmemfi c prk~khmr ac{vmamzcomÿh cb{m~c fk oihvrcvi fk f{rcomÿh fkvkrlmhcfc oih fmvmhvi vrcbcjc,firk pcrc fkklpkócr ka lmli p{kvi fk vrcbcji o{bmkrvi chvkrmirlkhvk oihoihvrcvi fk kk ocrãovkr! oih i mh ia{omÿh fk oihvmh{mfcf mhoa{mfi ai oih,vrcvi fk p{kvc c fmpimomÿh rkcamzcfi oih klprkc fk vrcbcji vklpirca·

Ac rklmmÿh akeca c ac hkeiomcomÿh oiakovm~c k khvmkhfk pir ac _cac s{k

mhoa{}k ka kvcbakomlmkhvi fk ai rks{mmvi hkokcrmi pcrc kvk vmpi fk oihvrcvioih rknkrkhomc c ac mhoa{mÿh fk ac ocrcovkrìvmoc fka p{kvi fk vrcbcji }! fkkvk lifi! ffi jcr ai s{k dc}c fk khvkhfkrk pir oclbmi kh ka lmli $fmodi fkivrc nirlc c knkovi fk fkvkrlmhcr o{chfi k fkklpkóc ka lmli i fmnkrkhvkp{kvi fk vrcbcji-(

_k coilpcóc ac khvkhomc fk ~ivi pcrvmo{acr! ffirlcfi pir 3 Lcemvrcfc(

‟ Ibrc i kr~momi fkvkrlmhcfi( Cflmhmvrcomÿh Púbamoc

_V_ 20,^MM,2033 $RJ 2033! >43-

Rkmvkrc ka V_ { fiovrmhc ibrk ai rks{mmvi s{k ml{avãhkclkhvk! } j{hvic ac corkfmvcomÿh fk ac oc{c fk vklpircamfcf! dch fk oiho{rrmr pcrc s{k acoihvrcvcomÿh vklpirca pcrc ibrc i kr~momi fkvkrlmhcfi k coilifk c ac ktm,




ekhomc akecak j{hvi c ac akecak( Fiovrmhc s{k hi s{mkbrc o{chfi ac oihvrcvchvk$ac klprkcrmc- k ac Cflmhmvrcomÿh Púbamoc }! kh pcrvmo{acr! pcrc ka oci oih,orkvi k dc fk khvkhfkr s{k ac oihvrcvcomÿh k pir vmklpi mhfkffihmfi pirs{k

ívc! ac Cflmhmvrcomÿh Púbamoc! hi dc j{vmffi

ocfi ac oc{c fk vklpircamfcf fkai vrcbcji kh ka prierclc mvmhkrcrmi mhvkercfi fk mhkromÿh pcrc oiakovm~i fk,nc~irkomfi

Fmormlmhcomÿh pir rczÿh fk kti

‟ Mhfmrkovc: priliomÿh prinkmihca

_V_ fk 34,^MM,2033 $RJ 2033! >;>0-

Oih n{hfclkhvi kh ac hiomÿh fk fmormlmhcomÿh $ka V_ ai rk{lk cffir,lchfi s{k §fkbk prif{omrk {h vrcvclmkhvi fmvmhvi } pkrj{fmomca fk {h er{piiomca nirlcfi fk nirlc oacrclkhvk lc}irmvcrmc pir l{jkrk! rkpkovi fk bmkhk

rkak~chvk } mh s{k ktmvc j{vmffiocomÿh oihvmv{omihca {ffiomkhvk s{k p{kfc kroihvklpacfc oili pimbak aìlmvk ca rknkrmfi fkrkodi·-! chcamzc ai kaklkhvifk ac fmormlmhcomÿh mhfmrkovc oihnirlk c ac fiovrmhc fka VO! ac hirlcvm~c oi,l{hmvcrmc } ac j{rmpr{fkhomc fka Vrmb{hca fk J{vmomc fk ac [hmÿh K{ripkc pcrcrkia~kr ac o{kvmÿh pachvkcfc! c cbkr! m ka mvklc fk priliomÿh prinkmihcakh ac klprkc ~{ahkrc i hi ka fkrkodi oihvmv{omihca o{chfi! khvrk ivrc rczi,hk! s{kfc corkfmvcfi s{k c{hs{k cpcrkhvklkhvk §hk{vri· fkfk ac pkrpkovm~cfka kti! pkrj{fmoc c ac l{jkrk kh ka cokhi c ac ocvkeirìc fk oiirfmhcfir }fk lchfi pirs{k kvi p{kvi ih io{pcfi! prmhompcalkhvk! pir ai dilbrkkh pirokhvcjk l{} {pkrmir c ai o{bmkrvi pir l{jkrk kh rkacomÿh ca húlkri

fk pkrihc fk {hi } ivri kti s{k klpakc ac klprkc(Kvmlc ka V_ s{k dc} fmormlmhcomÿh mhfmrkovc pirs{k! ca fcvi oihvcvcfi

chvkrmir! dc} s{k cócfmr s{k kh ka mvklc fk kakoomÿh! ka cokhi c víohmoi }lchfi k pir ambrk fkmehcomÿh } ka pck c oiirfmhcfir k ka rk{avcfi fk ack~ca{comÿh oihvmh{cfc fka {pkrmir mhlkfmcvi( Cì lmli! ncomamvc kvi rk{avc,fi fkpripiromihcfi ka korkvmli } ac ncavc fk p{bamomfcf oih ac s{k aicokhi k aak~ch c ocbi! mh s{k ac paczc k inkrvkh! hm kch oihiomfc pirai mhfmocvi i pir ai vrcbcjcfirk o{}c cmvkhomc c ai o{ri fk nirlcomÿhfkpkhfk fka pifkr fmorkomihca fk ac klprkc(

]! pir úavmli! pirs{k ac j{vmffiocomÿh s{k inrkok ac klprkc fk kk rk{avcfifkpripiromihcfi kh pkrj{momi fk ac l{jkrk hi k bcvchvk! c j{momi fka V_!pcrc n{hfc ibjkvm~clkhvk { priokfkr(

‟ [hmnirlk fmvmhvi pcrc dilbrk } l{jkr kh kvcbakomlmkhvi chmvcrmi

_V_ fk 3=,M^,2033 $RJ 2033! 2?0=-

$Rko{ri fk occomÿh! hi {hmffiocomÿh fk fiovrmhc! s{k pir { mlpirvchomck rkkóc cs{ì-

_k pachvkc kh ac khvkhomc m k oihvmv{omihcalkhvk aìomvc ac prãovmoc klprk,

crmca cfipvcfc ibrk ac {hmnirlmfcf s{k dch fk ke{mr ac l{jkrk khnkrlkrci c{tmamcrk fk khnkrlkrìc s{k prkvch kr~momi kh ac klprkc kh pachvc } oih,{avc ktvkrhc! oihmvkhvk kh ktmemr s{k aak~kh kh { vrcbcji ncafc! fkachvca!

?23



?22 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

oiffic } lkfmc! mh pimbmamfcf fk fk ipvcr pir ka oihiomfi pmjclc chmvcrmi fkfi pmkzc! pchvcaÿh } odcs{kvc! s{k aak~ch ai vrcbcjcfirk lco{amhi(

Pcrc rkia~kr ac o{kvmÿh pachvkcfc ka V_ aak~c c ocbi {hc pihfkrcomÿh fk

fkrkodi $ka fka klprkcrmi c { ambkrvcf fk klprkc } ka fk ac vrcbcjcfirc chi kr fmormlmhcfc pir rczÿh fk kti- k mhvrif{ok ka prmhompmi fk pripiromi,hcamfcf kh ka chãamm fk ac lkfmfc klprkcrmca s{k ka V_ ocamffioc oili §rkvrmo,vm~c· fka fkrkodi n{hfclkhvca fk ac vrcbcjcfirc c hi {nrmr fmormlmhcomÿh khka klpaki } kh ac io{pcomÿh( Kh oihorkvi chcamzc m ac lkfmfc klprkcrmca rk,{avc ks{mambrcfc! pihfkrcfc } hkokcrmc pcrc lcvkrmcamzcr { nco{avcf fk {hmnir,lmfcf fk { klpakcfi } rk{ka~k cffirlchfi s{k kc piaìvmoc klprkcrmca fk{hmnirlmfcf ibamecvirmc } ocrcovkrìvmoc pcrc ac l{jkrk! oih kk oilpihkhvkfk ~kv{crmi vrcfmomihca s{k pri}kovc ca ktvkrmir {hc fkvkrlmhcfc mlcekh fkfmnkrkhomc khvrk dilbrk } l{jkrk s{k hi k oirrkpihfk oih {hc ~mmÿh

cov{ca s{k ka {{crmi p{fmkrc pkrombmr fk ai kr~momi chmvcrmi7 ai s{k vclbmíhpihk fk lchmffikvi s{k hi rk{avc pripiromihca ac lkfmfc kh rkacomÿh oih kafkrkodi fk me{cafcf } hi fmormlmhcomÿh7 hm k hkokcrmc! p{k m k oihokfmkrcpir ac klprkc ac ipomÿh fk aak~cr ac ~kvmlkhvc {hmnirlcfc fka pmjclc chmvcrmipir pcrvk fk ac khnkrlkrc } c{tmamcrk fk pachvc } oih{avc cnkovcfc s{k cì aifkkcrch! kaai pkrlmvmrìc vclbmíh s{k k lcvkrmcamzck ac oilprkhmbak ffihcamfcfprkvkhfmfc pir ac klprkc fk {hmnirlmfcf fk { klpakcfi pcrc s{k ai {{c,rmi oihizoch kh vifi lilkhvi ac ocamfcf i oihfmomÿh fk ac pkrihc klpakcfcfk s{k k vrcvk! oili io{rrk oih ai dilbrk s{k dcokh cs{íaac lmlcn{homihk(

Ktvmhomÿh fka oihvrcvi fk vrcbcji

‟ Oc{c ibjkvm~c: oil{hmocomÿh } ktprkmÿh fk ac oc{c( H{amfcf pirmh{ffiomkhomc fka livm~i $chvk fk ac lifmffiocomÿh pir RF,Ak} 30)2030-

_V_ fk 3=,MT,2033 $RJ 2033! 50;>-

_k fkbcvk ac s{k dc}c fk kr ac ocamffiocomÿh fk {h fkpmfi kh o{}c oil{hm,ocomÿh kormvc $nkodcfc kh ?3)32)0=! k fkomr chvk fk ac khvrcfc kh ~meir fk acrknirlc fka crv( ;?(6 KV pir ka RF,Ak} 30)2030- k ca{fk c {hc oc{c ekhírmocfka fkpmfi ibjkvm~i $§ìhfiak irechmzcvm~c·- mh ktprkcr omro{hvchomc cae{hc

kpkomffiocvm~c! oih ml{avãhki rkoihiomlmkhvi fk ac mlpriokfkhomc fka okk }pihmkhfi c fmpimomÿh fka vrcbcjcfir ac mhfklhmzcomÿh fk 6; fìc pir cóifk kr~momi(

Rkmvkrc { fiovrmhc ka V_ oihnirlk ca s{k kh kvk oci ac ocamffiocomÿh k fkH{amfcf fk ac ktvmhomÿh pirs{k ac hirlc akeca ktmek pcrc ka fkpmfi pir oc{cibjkvm~c s{k hi o{lpak ac nirlcamfcfk akecak fk ac oil{hmocomÿh kormvc oihlkhomÿh fk ac oihorkvc oc{c! prÿtmlc } livm~cfirc fk ac fkommÿh ktvmhvm~c(

‟ J{bmacomÿh nirzic pcovcfc kh Oih~khmi Oiakovm~i $pcovcfi oih chvkrmirm,fcf c ac Ak} 36)200;-

_V_ fk ?,^,2033 $RJ 2033! 66=>-_k pachvkc kh ac khvkhomc m k ~ãamfc ac ktvmhomÿh fka oihvrcvi fk vrcbcji




pir cpamocomÿh fk ai fmp{kvi kh Oih~khmi Oiakovm~i! oih ~mekhomc prirriecfc!cpamocbak chvk fk ac khvrcfc kh ~meir fk ac Ak} 36)200; s{k lifmffioÿ ac Fmpim,omÿh Cfmomihca 30ª KV ktmemkhfi s{k ac hirlc oih~khomihca kvcbakomkrc lkfm,

fc fk piaìvmoc fk klpaki oili rks{mmvi fk ~camfkz fk ac §j{bmacomÿh nirzic·o{chfi ac ktvmhomÿh knkovm~c fka oihvrcvi fk vrcbcji k prif{ok vrc ac khvrcfckh ~meir fk ac Ak} omvcfc(

Khvmkhfk ka V_ s{k! prif{omfc ac ktvmhomÿh ~mekhvk ac rkfcoomÿh fcfc c acFmp( Cfmomihca 30ª KV pir ac Ak} 36)200;! k ktmembak vclbmíh ka rks{mmvi akecafk s{k ka okk dc}c fk s{kfcr ~mho{acfi c ibjkvm~i oidkrkhvk fk piaìvmoc fkklpaki ktprkcfi kh ka Oih~khmi Oiakovm~i! c{hs{k ívk kv{~mkrc kh ~meirchvk fk ac khvrcfc kh ~meir fk ac rknirlc akeca( ]! kh oihko{khomc! cpamoc ckvk {p{kvi { fiovrmhc khvcfc kh ac _V_ fk 30 fk hi~mklbrk fk 200=! ibrkka s{í! oÿli } fÿhfk dc}ch fk s{kfcr ktprkcfi ai ibjkvm~i fk piaìvmoc fk

klpaki kh ka Oih~khmi Oiakovm~i7 cvmkhfk vclbmíh c { fiovrmhc ibrk ac h{,lkric mhe{acrmfcfk fka oiakovm~i chcamzcfi $ka fk oihvriacfirk círki } {covm~mfcf fk §erch rkpihcbmamfcf pir ka rmkei fk erc~k coomfkhvk s{k pri,~ioc { kvrí· } ac mlpirvchomc s{k vmkhk ac kfcf pcrc ka fkklpkói fk vcaprinkmÿh- } ac kpkomcamfcfk fk { oih~khmi oiakovm~i7 } rko{krfc ac fiovrmhcfka VJ[K ibrk ac ktokpomihk ca prmhompmi fk hi fmormlmhcomÿh pir rczÿh fkkfcf( Oihoa{}khfi kh ka oci oihorkvi s{k ac ktvmhomÿh fka oihvrcvi fk vrcbcjifka oihvriacfir círki pir j{bmacomÿh nirzic k ~ãamfc(

Prinkirk fk rkamemÿh ocvÿamoc kh oiakemi púbamoi

‟ Cfcpvcomÿh fk jirhcfc } dircrmi c ac hkokmfcfk fka o{ri koiacr:mhktmvkhomc fk lifmffiocomÿh fk ac oihfmomihk fk vrcbcji

_V_ fk 3=,^MM,2033 $RJ 2033! 50;3-

_k o{kvmihc kh ac khvkhomc m ac cfcpvcomÿh fk jirhcfc } dircrmi c achkokmfcfk fk ocfc o{ri koiacr pcrc kvi prinkirk k i hi víohmoclkhvk{hc lifmffiocomÿh {vchomca fk ac oihfmomihk fk vrcbcji(

Kvmlc ka V_ s{k hi k vca pirs{k ac pko{amcrk ocrcovkrìvmoc fk ac fmom,pamhc fk rkamemÿh ocvÿamoc kh ai okhvri púbamoi $s{k oihnirlk c ac AIK! §krãfk inkrvc ibamecvirmc pcrc ai okhvri } fk ocrãovkr ~ia{hvcrmc pcrc ai ca{lhi"-

mhfl{}k kh ac oihfmomihk fk vrcbcji fk kvi fiokhvk pirs{k { jirhcfc oih,orkvc hi p{kfk s{kfcr oihiamfcfc kh ~mrv{f fk ac rkcamzcfc ka o{ri mhlkfmcvc,lkhvk chvkrmir( _{ rkacomÿh acbirca k pko{amcr $rke{acfc kh ka RF >=>)2005! fk3 fk j{hmi7 hirlc s{k oihvklpac ac pimbmamfcf fk s{k ac lifmffiocomihk p{k,fch prif{omrk pir rczÿh fk ac pachmffiocomÿh kf{ocvm~c(

] hi oihvchfi kh ka oci oihorkvi s{k ai prinkirk fk rkamemÿh cnkovcfipir dc}ch vkhmfi h{hoc {h dircrmi i {hc jirhcfc kvcbak i fkvkrlmhcfc! pir,s{k! ca pcrkokr! mklprk dch fkpkhfmfi fk ac omro{hvchomc fk ac fklchfc khocfc o{ri koiacr } kh ocfc okhvri fiokhvk! vclpioi p{kfk khvkhfkrk s{k

ai oclbmi s{k! c oihko{khomc fk ac ~crmcomihk ktpkrmlkhvcfc pir ac iam,omv{fk fk ai ca{lhi! dc}ch fk prif{omrk kh ka o{ri me{mkhvk fkbch ke{mrac nirlcamfcfk } rks{mmvi s{k oihvklpac ka crv( 63 fka KV(

?2?



?26 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

‟ Rkf{oomÿh fk jirhcfc } hkokmfcfk fka okhvri

_V_ fk 3=,^MM,2033 $RJ 2033! >>5=-

Lmlc fiovrmhc s{k ac khvkhomc {prc(

_{okmÿh fk klprkc pir cbiromÿh: oihko{khomc kh ka oihvrcvi fkcavc fmrkoomÿh

_V_ fk 25,MT,2033 $RJ 2032! 30=6-

_k pachvkc kh ac khvkhomc m kh ka oci fk {okmÿh fk klprkc pir cbir,omÿh o{chfi ka pkrihca fk cavc fmrkoomÿh hi kjkromvc ac nco{avcf rkomirmc prk,~mvc kh ka crvìo{ai 30(?(f- RF 3?42)3=4;! ac {briecomÿh oihaak~c ac ibamecomÿhfk rkpkvcr ac oaã{{ac oihvrcov{cak prk~mvc kh ka oihvrcvi fk cavc fmrkoomÿh{ormvi oih ac klprkc {briecfc! mhoa{mfc ac rkacvm~c c ktvmhomÿh k mhfklhm,zcomihk(

Rk{ka~k ka V_ cffirlchfi s{k dch fk rkpkvcrk ac oaã{{ac oihvrcov{cakpcovcfc oih ac klprkc {briecfc pirs{k! khvrk ivrc rczihk! k §kaklkhvca·oihko{khomc fka oihokpvi fk {briecomÿh! prk{p{kvi! cfklã! fk ac prk~m,mÿh oihvkhmfc kh ka crv(30(?(f- RF 3?42)3=4;7 pirs{k cì ocbk fkf{omr fk acFmrkovm~c 2003)2?)OK! oih ac s{k oimhomfk! c j{momi fka Vrmb{hca! ac rke{acomÿhmhvkrhc

PRIOK_I

Pr{kbc: pripimomÿh k mhhkokcrmc rkmvkrcomÿh

_V_ fk 20,^MM,2033 $RJ 2033! >>43-_iamomvcfc {h lkfmi fk pr{kbc oih chvkrmirmfcf ca covi fk j{momi! k pachvkc

m o{chfi hi k rkmvkrc ac pripimomÿh! {hc ~kz oihoa{mfc ac nck fk cakecomihk!dc fk khvkhfkrk s{k k rkh{homc c ac prãovmoc fk ac lmlc! lãtmlk ca vrcvcrk!oihorkvclkhvk! fk ac pr{kbc fk mhvkrriecvirmi! s{k k kvcbc prcovmochfi c mh,vchomc fk ac ivrc pcrvk(

Rkmvkrc ka V_ s{k oirrkpihfk c ac pcrvk s{k prkvkhfk ac prãovmoc fk {hfkvkrlmhcfi lkfmi fk pr{kbc ac pripimomÿh fk ac lmlc kh ka lilkhvi priok,ca cfko{cfi pcrc s{k ac ivrc pcrvk p{kfc dcokr ac cakecomihk ipirv{hc } ka

j{kz ktclmhk { pkrvmhkhomc( Ktokpomihcalkhvk ocbk khvkhfkr s{k ac pripim,omÿh prk~mc k dc o{lpamfi $rk{avchfi mrrkak~chvk ac ncavc fk ktprkmÿh amvkrca-o{chfi k fkh ai rks{mmvi me{mkhvk: c- ac pr{kbc fk mhvkrriecvirmi fk pcrvkk kvcbc prcovmochfi c mhvchomc fk ac ivrc pcrvk } k vrcvcbc fk s{k ac fklãpcrvk p{fmkrch dcokr {i fk ac nco{avcf ka crv( ?0> AKO7 } b- ai s{k k s{krìccorkfmvcr c vrc~í fka lkfmi fk pr{kbc fkhkecfi vkhìc pakhc rkak~chomc kh kapakmvi(

_KE[RMFCF _IOMCA

CV)Khnkrlkfcf prinkmihca

_V_ fk 34,^,2033 $RJ 2033! 6=4;-Rkocrei fk prkvcomihk: hkti oc{ca kh khnkrlkfcf prinkmihca




_k pachvkc kh ac ktmvkhomc m dc} hkti oc{ca khvrk ac ncavc fk lkfmfc fkke{rmfcf } ac cpcrmomÿh } fkcrriaai fk ac khnkrlkfcf prinkmihca o{chfi oih,o{rrk $vca } oili {okfk kh ka oci pachvkcfi-! pir {hc pcrvk! bck nãovmoc

pcrc cffi

rlcr s{k ka okhvri fk vrcbcji ocrkoìc fk ai fmpimvm~i fk prkoc{omÿhrkeaclkhvcrmi! hi dcbmíhfik ibkr~cfi ac ktmekhomc fka crv( 32?(3 AE__ }pir ivrc pcrvk! vclbmíh s{kfÿ corkfmvcfi s{k ka ncaakomlmkhvi fka vrcbcjcfir ain{k pir khnkrlkfcf prinkmihca pir ktpimomÿh ca clmchvi f{rchvk acrei cói(

Oihffirlc ka V_! vrc ac {okm~c hirlc mhvkrhc } oil{hmvcrmc ibrk{vmamzcomÿh fk clmchvi s{k ktpihk kh ac khvkhomc! ai mho{lpamlmkhvi klprk,crmcak kh lcvkrmc fk prk~khomÿh fk rmkei acbircak } cffirlc s{k ocbk prk{,lmr! khvihok! s{k fk kk mho{lpamlmkhvi fkrm~c ac kak~comÿh i mhorklkhvi fkarmkei fk fcói pcrc ac ca{f fka vrcbcjcfir! c{lkhvchfi ac pribcbmamfcfk fks{k {okfc ka k~khvi fcóii( Ka klpakcfir $fk{fir fk ke{rmfcf-! pcrc khkr~cr

{ pimbak rkpihcbmamfcf o{chfi k cov{camzc ka rmkei prinkmihca! dc fk cork,fmvcr dcbkr ceivcfi vifc fmamekhomc ktmembak! ai s{k hi ocbk mhnkrmr s{k k fmikh ka oci oihorkvi o{chfi k oihvcvc ac ktmvkhomc fk ncavc fk ac prkokpvm~clkfmfc fk ke{rmfcf( _k cócfk pir ka V_ s{k vclpioi j{vmffioc s{k c{h fkdcbkrk cfipvcfi vifc ac lkfmfc ktmembak kh ac nkodc fk ai dkodi! ka fcóihi k dcbrìc prif{omfi! rkoirfchfi s{k ac pr{kbc fk ai dkodi mlpkfmvm~i!ktvmhvm~i { ibvcvm~i vclbmíh mho{lbìc ca klprkcrmi oili fk{fir fkke{rmfcf(

Fkklpaki

Oÿlp{vi fk pkrìifi fk io{pcomÿh oivmzcfc: ktokfkhomc ~ia{hvcrmc_V_ fk 6,M^,2033 $RJ 2033! ?>=5-

Ac o{kvmÿh s{k k pachvkc kh ac khvkhomc oihmvk kh fkvkrlmhcr oÿlicnkovc ka pkrìifi fk ktokfkhomc ~ia{hvcrmc kh ac fkvkrlmhcomÿh fka pkrìifi fkio{pcomÿh oivmzcfc prk~mvi akecalkhvk pcrc a{orcr prkvcomihk pir fkklpaki(I! ktprkcfi fk ivrc nirlc! m vca pkrìifi p{kfk khvkhfkrk s{k o{lpak airks{mmvi ktmemfi pir ac J{rmpr{fkhomc pcrc s{k p{kfc cpamocrk ac aaclcfc§fiovrmhc fka pcríhvkm·(

Oihmfkrc ac _cac! kh cpamocomÿh fk { fiovrmhc! s{k hi k cpamocbak ca ociac §fiovrmhc fka pcríhvkm· pirs{k fmok §c ac ~mvc fk ac ~mfc acbirca fk acvrcbcjcfirc! hi k cprkomc oihvmh{mfcf fk ~ia{hvcf fk pkrlchkhomc kh ka lkr,ocfi fka vrcbcji·7 ~ia{hvcf fk pkrlchkhomc i fk cooki ca lkrocfi fk vrcbcjis{k! oih n{hfclkhvi kh fiovrmhc rkocìfc c prmhompmi fk ai cói hi~khvc fka_TT! hi ocbk cprkomcr kh s{mkh dc kvcfi f{rchvk pkrìifi clpami kh ktokfkh,omc ~ia{hvcrmc( Kh oihko{khomc! hi priokfk rkvrivrckr ka pkrmifi oilp{vcbakfk io{pcomÿh oivmzcfc c ai km cói chvkrmirk ca mhmomi fk ac mv{comÿh fkktokfkhomc ~ia{hvcrmc! mhi s{k vca pkrmifi krã ka mhlkfmcvclkhvk chvkrmir camhmomi fk ac mv{comÿh fk fkklpaki(

Mhocpcomfcf Vklpirca‟ Mherki kh prmmÿh } oihvmh{mfcf fk ac prkvcomÿh

?2;



?2> RKFV 2032 • 3;6

_V_ fk 3=,^MM,2033 $RJ 2033! >>55-

_k pachvkc kh ac khvkhomc m {h bkhkffiomcrmi fk MV p{kfk ke{mr pkrombmkhfiac prkvcomÿh oirrkpihfmkhvk o{chfi mherkc kh prmmÿh pcrc o{lpamr {hc oih,

fkhc ffirlk( K fkomr! m oili pkhcfi dc} s{k khvkhfkr s{k k kho{khvrc mlpim,bmamvcfi pcrc ka vrcbcji i! pir ka oihvrcrmi! ka vrcbcji oihvmv{}k kh kvk oci {hfkrkodi } {h fkbkr(

O{kvmÿh s{k rks{mkrk fka chãamm fk ai kaklkhvi prk~mvi kh ka crv(324AE__ kh ka oci oihorkvi( Pir ai s{k rkffikrk ca prmlkri fk kaai $mlpimbmamfcfpcrc vrcbcjcr-! kvmlc ka V_ s{k ai mhvkrhi kh kvcbakomlmkhvi pkhmvkhomcrmivmkhkh ka fkrkodi } ka fkbkr fk vrcbcjcr } kvk vrcbcji p{kfk rkcamzcrk! khvrkivrc lifcamfcfk! bmkh pir o{khvc cjkhc! oihnirlk c ac akemacomÿh acbirca oi,lúh } bcji ac v{vkac fk ac c{virmfcf pkhmvkhomcrmc! bmkh lkfmchvk ac rkacomÿh

acbirca fk ocrãovkr kpkomca rke{acfc pir ka RF 542)2003( Hi ibvchvk! ac mv{c,omÿh fk MV prk~mc ca mherki kh prmmÿh ak mlpmfk vrcbcjcr! hi pir { oihfmomÿhfk pkhcfi! s{k vmkhk ka fkrkodi } ka fkbkr fk vrcbcjcr-! mhi pirs{k vca mv{comÿhak mlpimbmamvc pcrc rkcamzcr covm~mfcf acbirca! c knkovi fk ai fmp{kvi kh kacrv(324 AE__(

] kh ai s{k rkffikrk ca rks{mmvi akeca fk s{k §rkombc cmvkhomc chmvcrmc fkac _ke{rmfcf _iomca· $khvkhfmfi kh ka khvmfi s{k ac _ke{rmfcf _iomca p{kfcknkov{cr {h oihvria c ffih fk k~mvcr mv{comihk fk cb{i i nrc{fk c{h o{chfi accmvkhomc chmvcrmc k prkvk pir irechmli cjkhi- k cf~mkrvk s{k kh ka oci

oihorkvi ac cmvkhomc chmvcrmc k prkvc pir {hc Cflmhmvrcomÿh Púbamoc! Cflm,hmvrcomÿh Pkhmvkhomcrmc! bmkh fmrkovclkhvk ‟oih lkfmi pripmi! crvìo{ai 204(2RF 3=0)3==>‟ i bmkh c vrc~í fk oihomkrvi oih ac Cflmhmvrcomihk _chmvcrmcoirrkpihfmkhvk( _mkhfi kaai cì! oihmfkrc ka V_ s{k k o{lpak ac ffihcamfcf fkoihvria pir pcrvk fk ac _ke{rmfcf _iomca fk ac mv{comÿh fk mhocpcomfcf vklpirca!fk { f{rcomÿh }! kh { oci ktvmhomÿh! pir ai s{k vclbmíh s{kfc o{lpamfi karks{mmvi akeca prk~mvi kh ka crv(324 AE__(

‟ Prÿrriec fka {bmfmi lã caaã fka ceivclmkhvi fka paczi lãtmli mhocamffiocomÿh fk MP

_V_ fk 2?,TM,2033 $RJ 2032! 3;0-Kh kvi oci! cf~mkrvk ka V_! ac hirlc akeca oihokfk {h paczi lãtmli

fk prÿrriec fk ac MV fk vrkmhvc lkk pcrc s{k kh ía k priokfc c ac ocamffiocomÿhfk ac mhocpcomfcf pkrlchkhvk( Paczi s{k hi ~c fmrmemfi ca mhvkrkcfi mhi c ackhvmfcf ekvirc! s{k k ac s{k vmkhk s{k rkcamzcr ac ocamffiocomÿh! s{k §pifrãrkvrccrk pir ka pkrìifi prkomi·! pkri mh rkbccr §kh hmheúh oci· ai vrkmhvclkk lkhomihcfi( Hi k ka vrcbcjcfir ka s{k dc mho{lpamfi ac hirlc } hifkbk! pir kaai! {nrmr ac oihko{khomc fk ac fklirc kh ac ocamffiocomÿh( Kh kvkoci! vrc ka ceivclmkhvi fka pkrìifi lãtmli fk MV } mklprk s{k ka vrcbcjcfir

oihvmhúk hkokmvchfi cmvkhomc chmvcrmc k mlpkfmfi pcrc ka vrcbcji! k dc fkktclmhcr { kvcfi! c knkovi fk { ocamffiocomÿh kh ka ercfi fk mhocpcomfcfpkrlchkhvk s{k oirrkpihfc ! cbihãhfiak ac prkvcomihk fk MV dcvc { ocam,




ffiocomÿh! cúh o{chfi k fkoacrk s{k { kvcfi hi k oihvmv{vm~i fk mhocpcom,fcf pkrlchkhvk(

J{bmacomÿh Pcromca

Bck fk oivmzcomÿh fka rkak~mvc } p{kvi fk vrcbcji hi me{ca hm mlmacr_V_ fk 2?,TM,2033 $RJ 2032! 3650-

Ac o{kvmÿh ibjkvi fk rko{ri oihmvk kh fkvkrlmhcr m k pimbak cookfkrc ac j{bmacomÿh pcromca c pcrvmr fk ai >3 cói $i >0! kh ka oci fk ai chvme{il{v{camvc- o{chfi! o{lpamíhfik vifi ai rks{mmvi fka crvìo{ai 3>>(2 fk acAE__! mhoa{mfi ka fk dcbkr okakbrcfi {h oihvrcvi fk rkak~i ml{avãhki! ka rkak,~mvc hi io{pc {h p{kvi fk vrcbcji me{ca i mlmacr ca fka j{bmacfi pcromca pkri{ bck fk oivmzcomÿh k me{ca i {pkrmir ca >; pir 300 fk cs{kaac pir ac s{k~khìc oivmzchfi ka j{bmacfi pcromca(

Rk{ka~k ka V_! kh {hc mhvkrprkvcomÿh ffihcamvc k dmvÿrmoc fka prkokpvi akeca!cffirlchfi s{k ac ncavc fk fkcrriaai rkeaclkhvcrmi mlpmfk s{k k p{kfc fkvkrlm,hcr m ktmvkh i hi ki rks{krmlmkhvi kpkoìffioi $ai fka s{k ka vrcbcji kcme{ca i mlmacr- pkri hi mlpmfk s{k k cpams{k ka ormvkrmi fk ac oirrkpihfkhomcfk bck fk oivmzcomÿh oili cavkrhcvm~i ca fk me{cafcf i mlmamv{f fk ai p{kvifk vrcbcji(

L{krvk } {pkr~m~khomc

Fkvkrlmhcomÿh fk ac oihvmhekhomc } rkpihcbmamfcf( MPV pir khnkrlkfcfprinkmihca } ncaakomlmkhvi pir khnkrlkfcf oilúh(

_V_ fk 23,MT,2033 $RJ 2033! 5?25-

_ibrk ac bck fk ac fkriecomÿh vãomvc fk ~crmi prkokpvi fk ac Irfkh fk =fk lc}i fk 3=>2 pir ac AE__ kh ai s{k rkffikrk c s{míh i s{míhk dc}c fkrkp{vcrk kh fkrkodi l{krvi c oihko{khomc fk khnkrlkfcf prinkmihca! ka V_rk{ka~k kh ka oci cpamochfi ai fmp{kvi kh ac AE__ $crv( 352(2-! s{k amlmvcac prk{homÿh fk acbircamfcf fk ac oihvmhekhomc c s{mkhk dc}ch mfi fkoacrcfikh MPC } EC $hi! oili kh ka oci! kh MPV-( Kh oihko{khomc! ka rkpihcbak fkac prkvcomihk fk l{krvk } {pkr~m~khomc k ka MH__ } hi ac L{v{c(

Rkocrei fk prkvcomihk

Hcv{rcakzc } rkpihcbmamfcf §hi vrchnkrmbak· kh {okmÿh fk klprkc

_V_ fk 34,^MM,2033 $RJ 2033! >;>3-

_ibrk ac bck fk ac oihvri~krvmfc }! kh erch lkfmfc! hi oihoa{c o{kvmÿhrkacvm~c c ac hcv{rcakzc fka rkocrei fk prkvcomihk! rkoirfchfi ac _cac ac k~ia{,omÿh fk ac fiovrmhc fka V_ kh ai s{k c kvk vklc rkffikrk $rk{lmfc kh s{k karkocrei hi vmkhk hcv{rcakzc kvrmovclkhvk chomihcfirc }! pir vchvi! hi k {hcekh{mhc chomÿh cflmhmvrcvm~c! mhi s{k pir ka oihvrcrmi bmkh p{fmkrc fkomrks{k { hcv{rcakzc k lmtvc i f{ca m khniocfc fkfk ac fibak pkrpkovm~c {bjk,

vm~c! ac fka klprkcrmi mhnrcovir } ac fka vrcbcjcfir bkhkffiomcrmi-! rk{ka~k kapribaklc pachvkcfi kh ka rko{ri( C cbkr! m ac rkpihcbmamfcf fka rkocrei ki hi vrchnkrmbak pir {okmÿh fk klprkc(

?25



?24 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

Kh kvk khvmfi } cffirlchfi ka V_ s{k ka rkocrei fk prkvcomihk ivkhvc{hc mhhkecbak ncokvc prkvcomihca s{k kh omkrvi lifi cp{hvcrìc c ac pimbakktvkhmÿh fk { rkpihcbmamfcf kh ai {p{kvi ‟oili ka fk c{vi‟ fk {ok,

mÿh fk klprkc! vca oili prioaclc ka crv( 325(2 AE__ ! hi ibvchvk! { n{homÿhprk~khvm~i)p{hmvm~c! ac fkvkrlmhchvk mfkc fk §klprkcrmi mhnrcovir· s{k {vmamzcka crv( 32?(2 AE__! ac oihme{mkhvk cffirlcomÿh j{rmpr{fkhomca fk s{k §ÿai kcvrmb{mbak! kh nirlc ktoa{m~c! c ac klprkc mho{lpamfirc fk { fkbkrk khlcvkrmc fk ke{rmfcf k dmemkhk kh ka vrcbcji·! ac ktoa{mÿh fk rkpihcbmamfcfpir ka MH__ oili {okir fka Nihfi fk Ecrchvìc fk Coomfkhvk fk Vrcbcji } achi cke{rcbmamfcf fk cs{íaac! aak~ch c oihoa{mr s{k ac rkpihcbmamfcf s{k oil,pirvc ka rkocrei ‟o{cas{mkrc s{k kc ka lilkhvi fk { fkoacrcomÿh‟ k mhvrchnk,rmbak pir ac ~ìc fk ac {okmÿh fk klprkc(

Rmkei f{rchvk ac acovchomc: pr{kbc fk rmkei kpkoìffioi } rkak~chvk

_V_ fk 22,TM,2033 $RJ 2032! 36>5-

Rkmvkrc ka V_ { fiovrmhc khvcfc kh khvkhomc fmovcfc kh 2033 $khvrkivrc! ? fk lc}i } 23 fk kpvmklbrk-! oihnirlk c ac s{k ac APRA ktmek {hck~ca{comÿh fk ai rmkei kh oci fk acovchomc hcv{rca kh rkacomÿh oih ka p{kvifk vrcbcji kpkoìffioc! s{k caochok c ac fkvkrlmhcomÿh fk ac hcv{rcakzc! ercfi! }f{rcomÿh fk ac ktpimomÿh! hi mkhfi {ffiomkhvk oih pribcr s{k dc} {h rmkeik~mfkhvk pcrc ac ca{f fk ai vrcbcjcfirk s{k dc}ch fk vrcbcjcr kh lkfmi fkktpimomÿh c cekhvk bmiaÿemoi! ochokrìekhi i fk ivri vmpi pripmi fk s{mkhk!oili kh ka oci! rkcamzch covm~mfcfk fk CV_ kh okhvri dipmvcacrmi(

^m{fkfcf

‟ Pcrkjc fk dkodi: corkfmvcomÿh

_V_ fk ?,^,2033 $RJ 2033! 6;05-

Pachvkcfc ac o{kvmÿh fk oÿli dc fk corkfmvcrk ac ktmvkhomc fk ac pcrkjcfk dkodi c knkovi fk pkrokpomÿh fk ac pkhmÿh fk ~m{fkfcf! oihoa{}k ka V_s{k ocbk lkfmchvk mhormpomÿh fk ac {hmÿh fk dkodi kh ka rkemvri kpkoìffioi fkac Oil{hmfcf C{vÿhilc i bmkh c vrc~í fk fio{lkhvi púbamoi! mh s{k c kviknkovi kc fio{lkhvi púbamoi dãbma ka Ambri fk Nclmamc pirs{k k ívc {hc

o{kvmÿh cjkhc c ac n{homÿh } ffihcamfcf akeca fka Rkemvri Om~ma(‟ Pcrkjc fk dkodi: corkfmvcomÿh } ncaakomlmkhvi chvkrmir c ac khvrcfc kh

~meir fk ac Ak} 60)2005

_V_ fk 2>,MT,2033 $RJ 2033! 5?02-

Kh kvi oci k pimbak corkfmvcr ac oih~m~khomc kvcbak } hivirmc oihocrãovkr mhlkfmcvi ca ncaakomlmkhvi fka oc{chvk } oih {hc f{rcomÿh mhmhvkrr{l,pmfc hi mhnkrmir c omhoi cói $ktmemfc pir ac Fmp( Cfmo(?ª Ak} 60)2005- piro{cas{mkr lkfmi cflmmbak kh Fkrkodi( Rkmvkrc cì fiovrmhc chvkrmir fk ac _cacfk 36 } 2= fk kpvmklbrk fk 2030! khvrk ivrc(

‟ Pcrkjc fk dkodi: mhormpomÿh fmamekhvk } cockomlmkhvi fka dkodi oc{chvkfkhvri fk ai 2 cói mhlkfmcvclkhvk me{mkhvk c ac Ak} 60)2005




_V_ fk 24,TM,2033 $RJ 2032! ;>-

_k fkbcvk ac o{kvmÿh rkacvm~c c mhormpomÿh fk pcrkjc fk dkodi vrc ac kh,vrcfc kh ~meir fk ac Ak} 60)2005 kh ka rkemvri oirrkpihfmkhvk fk ac Oil{hmfcf

C{vÿhilc } cockomlmkhvi fka ncaakomlmkhvi chvk fk s{k vrcho{rrc ka paczi fkfi cói prk~mvi kh ka crv(356(? AE__ o{chfi s{kfc {ffiomkhvklkhvk corkfmvcfis{k ac oih~m~khomc kvcbak oili vca pcrkjc fk dkodi k dc prif{omfi f{rchvklã fk omhoi cói(

Rk{ka~k kh kvk oci ka V_ cffirlchfi s{k §hi ocbk ktmemr! o{chfi oiho{,rrkh ka rkvi fk ac prk~mmihk akecak! ka o{lpamlmkhvi amvkrca fka rknkrmfi rks{m,mvi vklpirca kh ai oci kh ai s{k vca o{lpamlmkhvi fk~mkhk mlpimbak }s{kfc oihvchomc fk s{k ac pcrkjc dc aak~cfi c ocbi { púbamoc mhormpomÿh oih{hc fmamekhomc cfko{cfc! p{kvi s{k kc ac lmlc k prif{ji c ai fi lkk }{hi fìc fk ac khvrcfc kh ~meir fk ac Ak}! vmklpi cs{ía rczihcbak } rk~kacfirfk {hc cfko{cfc fmamekhomc kh s{mkhk k mhormbmkrih oili pcrkjc fk dkodi khka rkemvri·(

VRCBCJCFIR C[VßHILI KOIHßLMOCLKHVK FKPKHFMKHVK$VRCFK-

Mhoilpkvkhomc fk j{rmfmoomÿh } rks{mmvi pcrc { oihvrcvcomÿh7 kh kpk,omca! oihiomlmkhvi pir ac klprkc klpakcfirc

_V_ fk 32,^MM,2033 $RJ 2033! >?=6-

_k pachvkc kh ac khvkhomc m ac J{rmfmoomÿh _iomca k oilpkvkhvk pcrc oihi,

okr fk ac prkvkhmihk fka VRCFK o{chfi ka oihvrcvi k okakbrc chvk fk ackhvrcfc kh ~meir fk ac Ak} 20)2005! fk 33 fk j{ami } o{lpak ai rks{mmviprk~mvi kh kvc hirlc akeca! ~cairchfi oih ocrãovkr prk~mi m kk oihvrcvi pcÿc{vilãvmoclkhvk c rkemrk pir ac omvcfc Ak} i! pir ka oihvrcrmi! rks{krìc fk {hccfcpvcomÿh c ac lmlc kh ~mrv{f fk ac Fmp( Vrchmv( 2ª Ak} 20)2005(

Kh o{chvi c kvc o{kvmÿh prk~mc rk{ka~k ka V_ cffirlchfi s{k kh ~mrv{ffk ai fmp{kvi kh ac Fmp( Vrchmv( 2ª Ak} 20)2005! s{k rke{ac ac cfcpvcomÿh,oih~krmÿh fk ai chvme{i oihvrcvi c VRCFK kh {h pkrmifi fk vmklpi! }ac Fmp( Vrchmv( 3ª fka RF 3=5)200= $fkcrriaai rkeaclkhvcrmi ktmemfi pir ac

fmpimomÿh akeca omvcfc- ocbk oihoa{mr s{k ac rkacomÿh irmemhcrmc khvrk ac pcrvkh{hoc pkrfmÿ { hcv{rcakzc om~ma i lkrochvma hm l{vÿ kh {hi fk ai aaclcfiVRCFK(

C{khomc fk hi~comÿh i vrchnirlcomÿh s{k ka V_ fkf{ok vclbmíh fk ais{k khvmkhfk ih rks{mmvi fk ~camfkz fka oihvrcvi fka VRCFK! kh oihorkvi! fkac ktmekhomc fk oihiomlmkhvi pir ac klprkc klpakcfirc fk ac oihfmomÿh fkVRCFK fk s{mkh oihvrcvc oih kaac7 rks{mmvi s{k ocamffioc oili kaklkhvi oihvm,v{vm~i fka oihvrcvi fka VRCFK } s{k! oilpcvmbak oih ac nirlc kormvc §cf pribc,vmihkl·! hi k prif{ji kh ka oci oihorkvi kh ka s{k s{kfÿ corkfmvcfi s{k ívk!ka VRCFK! oil{hmoÿ { mv{comÿh ca oamkhvk o{chfi ívk }c dcbìc rkomhfmfi ka

oihvrcvi fkhvri fka paczi $> lkk- prk~mvi kh ac Fmp( Vrchmv( 2ª Ak} 20)2005(Rk{ka~k cì ka V_ fkoacrchfi ac mhoilpkvkhomc fk ac J{rmfmoomÿh pcrc

?2=



??0 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

oihiokr fk ac o{kvmihk fkrm~cfc fk ac rkommÿh fk {h oihvrcvi s{k dc fkkr ocamffiocfi oili om~ma i lkrochvma(

]iachfc _ÃHODKZ,[RÃH CZCÓC

Prinkirc Vmv{acr $Corkfmvcfc c Oãvkfrc- fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji

[hm~krmfcf Oilpa{vkhk fk Lcfrmf




K( VRMB[HCA _[PRKLI $_CAC MMM-

L[V[C_ FK COOMFKHVK_ FK VRCBCJI ] KHNKRLKFCFK_ PRINK,_MIHCAK_

Oihvria fka kjkromomi koihÿlmoi

• _V_ fk 36,M^,2033 $RJ 2033! ?22;-

Ka cj{vk fk ac L{v{c ca Pach Ekhkrca fk Oihvcbmamfcf ibamec c s{k acprkvcomihk oihvri~krvmfc fkbch oihvcbmamzcrk oili ecvi kh ka kjkromomi khs{k k prif{okh } oili mherki kh ka kjkromomi kh s{k k prif{zoc ka rkoibrii rkmhvkeri! } kaai oih mhfkpkhfkhomc fk s{k kk rkoibri i mherki kc {h dkodiomkrvi fkfk ka lilkhvi kh s{k k prif{ok { cbihi( Úhmoclkhvk oih kvklifi fk priokfkr k rkpkvch ai ormvkrmi oihvcbak c ai s{k ac l{v{c s{k,fch ilkvmfc(

_KE[RMFCF _IOMCA

Khvmfcfk oiacbircfirc

• _V_ fk 23,^MM,2033 $RJ 2033! ;6=;-

Hi rk{avc cokpvcbak s{k kh {hc oiacbircomÿh fk fíocfc khvrk ac klprkcfklchfchvk kh mhvchomc } ac Cflmhmvrcomÿh fk ac _ke{rmfcf _iomca p{kfc s{k,fcr ktvmhe{mfc pir ~ia{hvcf vãomvc fk ac Cflmhmvrcomÿh! mh oil{hmocomÿh kt,prkc cae{hc! pkrlmvmkhfi ca vmklpi s{k ac khvmfcf oiacbircfirc pkrmvc kh acekvmÿh fk ac cmvkhomc chmvcrmc } fk ac mhocpcomfcf acbirca fkrm~cfc fk khnkr,lkfcf oilúh } coomfkhvk hi acbirca! oihnirlk ca cpcrvcfi 3(b- fka Rkca Fk,orkvi Akemacvm~i 3)3==6! fk 20 fk j{hmi! VRAE__! mh rkombmr ac oihvrcprkvcomÿhkoihÿlmoc oirrkpihfmkhvk! k fkomr! ac pcrvmompcomÿh kh ac nrcoomÿh fk ac o{ivcoirrkpihfmkhvk c vcak mv{comihk } oihvmhekhomc(

H{rmc fk HMK^K_ HMKVI

Prin( Vmv{acr fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji } fk ac _ke{rmfcf _iomca( [OL

??3



??2 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

N( VRMB[HCA _[PRKLI $_CAC M-

CAVI_ FMRKOVM^I_

Rkacomÿh hi acbirca

• _V_ 2=,T,2033 $RJ 2032! 32?>-

Ac rkia{omÿh fk ac _cac fk ai Om~ma fk 2= fk iov{brk fk 2033 oihvmv{}k{h {p{kvi fk khvkhomc fka irfkh om~ma oihfmomihcfc pir ivrc prk~mc fk ac J{rmfmoomÿh iomca( Ai s{k k fmo{vk kh ac ~ìc om~ma k ka prkomi s{k fkbk cpam,ocrk c ac ipomÿh fk oilprc fk coomihk kjkromvcfc pir ka iomi } fmrkovm~i fk{hc klprkc( Fmodc ipomÿh fk oilprc kvcbc prk~mvc oihvrcov{calkhvk pcrc kaoci fk s{k k ktvmhe{mkrc { prkvcomÿh fk kr~momi fk cavc fmrkoomÿh pcrc ackhvmfcf! ffi jãhfik {h prkomi fk ac coomihk oili rkeac ekhkrca } ivri lã bcjim ac rkacomÿh vkrlmhcbc pir §fkpmfi priokfkhvk·( Ai s{k {okfk k s{k ac J{rmfmoomÿh acbirca dc fmovcfi khvkhomc ffirlk fkocrvchfi s{k ac rkacomÿh fkcavc fmrkoomÿh oihvri~krvmfc n{kk acbirca! } kh oihko{khomc hi ocbk khvkhfkrkh hmheúh oci s{k k dc}c prif{omfi {h fkpmfi priokfkhvk! }c s{k ac ffie{rcfka fkpmfi hi ocbk kh {hc rkacomÿh lkrochvma7 vifi ai o{ca oihf{ok c ac _cacPrmlkrc c hkecr ac cpamocomÿh fka prkomi lã bcji fk ac coomihk kvcbakomfipcrc ka {p{kvi fk fkpmfi priokfkhvk(

OILPKVKHOMC FK_AKCA

Prk~cakhomc fk ac ambkrvcf fk vrcbcji

• _V_ 3>,TMM,2033 $RJ 2032! 64-Ac j{rmpr{fkhomc vmkhk fkoacrcfi s{k ai dkodi oihmvkhvk kh ac lkrc

oihvrcvcomÿh fk vrcbcjcfirk fk {hc klprkc pir ivrc fk klkjchvk covm~mfcfpcrc fkcrriaacr ac lmlc i mlmacr n{homÿh! i ka cbchfihi pir {h vrcbcjcfir ier{pi fk kaai fk {hc klprkc pcrc oihvmv{mr i mhvkercrk kh ivrc fka lmlivrãffioi koihÿlmoi! hi k {ffiomkhvk pcrc cprkomcr ac ktmvkhomc fka maìomvi oilpk,vkhomca fka crv( ; fk ac Ak} ?)3==3! fk 30 fk khkri! fk Oilpkvkhomc Fkakca7 hmms{mkrc o{chfi k cpri~kodc ac ktpkrmkhomc pkrihca } prinkmihca cfs{mrmfcpir ac fkfmocomÿh c me{ca covm~mfcf mhf{vrmca i oilkromca( Prk~cakokh kh vcakoci ac ambkrvcfk fk vrcbcji! fk ambrk mhmomcvm~c } fk fkcrriaai fk ac covm~m,

fcf koihÿlmoc(

COOMFKHVK FK VRCBCJI

Rkpihcbmamfcf ktvrcoihvrcov{ca

‟ Oilpkvkhomc fk ac J{rmfmoomÿh om~ma pir cpamocomÿh fk ac fiovrmhc chvk,rmir c 2004

• _V_ 2;,T,2033 $RJ 2032! 6?2-

Ac oilpkvkhomc fka irfkh iomca kh ac fklchfc fk o{apc ktvrcoihvrcov{capir coomfkhvk fk vrcbcji hi fkbk kr fkoacrcfc o{chfi k rk{ka~kh rkoaclcomi,hk mhmomcfc chvk fk ac vrcokhfkhvca _khvkhomc fk ac _cac fk ai Om~ma fk 3; fkkhkri fk 2004( _krìc oihvrcrmi c ac v{vkac j{fmomca knkovm~c rkoiemfc kh ka crv( 26(3




OK s{k! c pcrvmr fk {hc mhvkrprkvcomÿh pivkrmir fk ac hirlcvm~c oilpkvkhomca! }hi dcbmíhfik ip{kvi ka fklchfcfi ca oihvkvcr ac fklchfc! ívc k rkodczcrcpir mhoilpkvkhomc j{rmfmoomihca kh ka lmli irfkh kh s{k n{k pachvkcfc( K

pir kvc rczÿh s{k! c fìc fk di}! me{k oihiomkhfi ac _cac fk ai Om~ma fka Vrmb{,hca _{prkli fk cae{hi rko{ri rkacvm~i c fklchfc fk rkpihcbmamfcf om~mapir coomfkhvk fk vrcbcji( Kh kvc iocmÿh! cfklã! k fc ac omro{hvchomc fk s{kk fklchfc vclbmíh c ac oilpcóìc cke{rcfirc7 } rko{írfkk s{k ac pripmc_khvkhomc omvcfc fk 3; fk khkri fk 2004 fkffikhfk ac ~m cvrcovm~c fk ac J{rmfmo,omÿh om~ma o{chfi ih fklchfcfc pkrihc fmvmhvc fka klprkcrmi $fiovrmhcs{k fkp{í dc mfi {pkrcfc! oih~mkhk coacrcr! pir ka crv( 2 b- fk ac Ak} rke{ac,firc fk ac J{rmfmoomÿh _iomca-(

‟ Mhvkr~khomÿh fk ac oilpcóìc cke{rcfirc kh ka prioki

• _V_ 20,TMM,2033 $RJ 2033! 5?2=-

_mh klbcrei! ka ncaai fk ac khvkhomc s{k rk{ka~k {hc rkoaclcomÿh fk rk,pihcbmamfcf ktvrcoihvrcov{ca pir coomfkhvk fk vrcbcji hi p{kfk oihvkhkr pri,h{homclmkhvi oihfkhcvirmi hm cbia{virmi rkpkovi fk ac oilpcóìc cke{rc,firc! m ívc hi ivkhvcbc ac pimomÿh fk pcrvk fklchfcfc( Kh ka pakmvi s{kirmemhc ac _khvkhomc fk 20 fk fmomklbrk fk 2033! ac khvmfcf fk ke{ri dcbìcmfi aaclcfc c pkvmomÿh fk ai fklchfcfi } dcbìc ivkhvcfi ac pimomÿh fkvkrokri s{k mhvkr~mkhk kh ka prioki! pkri hi ac fk pcrvk fklchfcfc! pirs{k kh

hmheúh lilkhvi ka covir fmrmemÿ { fklchfc oihvrc kaac( Oihko{khvklkhvk ackhvkhomc hi p{kfk cbia~kr hm oihfkhcr c ac cke{rcfirc(

FKRKODI CA DIHIR

Prkvmemi prinkmihca

• _V_ 5,^MM,2033 $RJ 2033! ;53;-

Ac j{rmpr{fkhomc oihvmv{omihca } ac irfmhcrmc oihmfkrch mhoa{mfi kh acprivkoomÿh fka dihir ka prkvmemi prinkmihca( _mh klbcrei! hi o{cas{mkr cvcs{k

ca prkvmemi prinkmihca k vrcf{ok kh {hc ~{ahkrcomÿh fka fkrkodi ca dihir( Acfmn{mÿh fk ipmhmihk hkecvm~c ibrk ac covm~mfcf acbirca fk cae{mkh ÿaclkhvkoihvmv{}k {hc mhvrilmmÿh makeìvmlc kh { dihir o{chfi ktokfk fk ac ambrkorìvmoc c ac acbir prinkmihca } dcok fklkrkokr c kc pkrihc kh ac oihmfkrcomÿhcjkhc fk { fmehmfcf7 kh oci oihvrcrmi k vrcvc fk {hc ~caircomÿh s{k kvãclpcrcfc pir ac ambkrvcf fk ktprkmÿh( C ac dirc fk rkia~kr kvi oihflmovikhvrk ka fkrkodi ca dihir } ac ambkrvcf fk ktprkmÿh! ka Vrmb{hca _{prkli cpamocac víohmoc fk ac pihfkrcomÿh s{k oihmvk kh chcamzcr: m- m ac ktprkmihk ~krvm,fc ca{fkh c o{kvmihk fk mhvkrí ekhkrca7 mm- m k o{lpak ka rks{mmvi fk ~krcom,fcf7 } mmm- m ai oilkhvcrmi rk{avch inkhm~i i ~kjcvirmi( Cpamochfi ac vío,hmoc fk ac pihfkrcomÿh kh kvk oci! ka Vrmb{hca {prkli aakec c ac oihoa{mÿh fks{k dc ktmvmfi mhvrilmmÿh makeìvmlc kh ka fkrkodi ca dihir fk ac fklchfchvk(

???



??6 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

_IOMKFCFK_ CHßHMLC_

Fkrkodi fk mhnirlcomÿh fk ai coomihmvc ibrk ai fcvi acbircak

‟ Prk~cakhomc ibrk ka fkrkodi c ac mhvmlmfcf fk ai vrcbcjcfirk

• _V_ 23,TM,2033 $RJ 2032! ??=;-

Ai coomihmvc fk {hc _iomkfcf Chÿhmlc! oih iocmÿh fka ilkvmlmkhvic cpribcomÿh fk ac o{khvc ch{cak! ivkhvch {h fkrkodi fk mhnirlcomÿh rkoi,hiomfi cov{calkhvk kh ka crv( 252 fk ac Ak} fk _iomkfcfk fk Ocpmvca $RF Akem,acvm~i 3)2030! fk 2 fk j{ami-7 ka o{ca oilprkhfk ka fkrkodi c oihiokr ai fcviacbircak! mhoa{}khfi ai cacrmi fk ai klpakcfi fk ac _iomkfcf! mh s{k oih,vmv{}c {h ibvão{ai pcrc kaai ka fkrkodi c ac mhvmlmfcf fk ai vrcbcjcfirk( Vca} oili fkoacrÿ ac _cac fk ai _iomca fka Vrmb{hca _{prkli kh { khvkhomc fk ?fk lc}i fk 2033 $RJ 2033! 6;0?-! §ka cacrmi i ac rkvrmb{omÿh hi k {h fcvi fk

ocrãovkr pkrihca k ìhvmli {okpvmbak fk rkkr~c pcrc ca~ce{crfcr ka rkpkvi cac mhvmlmfcf! mhi s{k k vrcvc fk {h kaklkhvi kkhomca fka oihvrcvi fk vrcbcji$(((- Hm ka fkrkodi n{hfclkhvca c ac mhvmlmfcf pkrihca! hm ka fkrkodi c ac privko,omÿh fk fcvi ih cbia{vi·(

Kakhc AC_CI_C MRMEI]KH

Princ( Vmv{acr mhvkrmhc fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji } fk ac _ke{rmfcf _iomca

[hm~krmfcf Rk} J{ch Ocrai




E( C[FMKHOMC HCOMIHCA

OILM_MIHK_ HIRLCVM C_ ] CPAMOCFIRC_ FKA OIH^KHMIOIAKOVM^I

• _CH fk 22 fk fmomklbrk fk 2033 $C_ 2032! 40-_k pachvkc m k cj{vcfi c fkrkodi } rkpkv{ii oih ac ambkrvcf mhfmoca kh

{ lchmnkvcomÿh fk fkrkodi c ac hkeiomcomÿh oiakovm~c! s{k ai ffirlchvk fkaMMM Oih~khmi fk Oirrki dc}ch rkvrmhemfi ac pcrvmompcomÿh kh cae{hc fk {oilmmihk pcrmvcrmc c ai mhfmocvi ffirlchvk! ktoa{}khfi! pir vchvi! c s{mk,hk mhvkr~mhmkrih kh ac hkeiomcomÿh pkri ffihcalkhvk fkomfmkrih hi ffirlcr kapcovi! oili k ka oci fka mhfmocvi Oihnkfkrcomÿh Ekhkrca fka Vrcbcji(

_k oihmfkrc s{k ac oilmmihk pcrmvcrmc orkcfc pir ka Oih~khmi vmkhkhhcv{rcakzc cpamocvm~c! fkoacrãhfik ac h{amfcf fk cs{kaai mhomi fka lmli

s{k oihvklpach oilpkvkhomc hirlcvm~c pcrc cs{íaac( Kh oihko{khomc! acpcrvmompcomÿh kh kc oilmmihk pcrmvcrmc k fkbk rkvrmhemr ktoa{m~clkhvk cai ffirlchvk fka Oih~khmi(

• _CH fk 2; fk khkri fk 2032 $C_ 2032! 343-

Ai mhfmocvi Oihnkfkrcomÿh Ekhkrca fka Vrcbcji } _mhfmocvi Mhfkpkh,fmkhvk fk Prinkmihcak Ckrihã{vmoi fkh{homcrih s{k ac klprkc CMRB[_ IPK,RCVMIH_ _(A([(! KCF_,OC_C $CMRB[_ LMAMVCR],OC__MFMCH,DKCF S[CR,VKR_- } KCF_ OC_C K_PCOMI _(A([( mho{lpamÿ ai pcovcfi kh ka oih~khmioiakovm~i! kh rkacomÿh oih ka fkrkodi fk mhnirlcomÿh kh oci fk {pkrcomÿh fk

ac jirhcfc pcovcfc })i fk rkcamzcomÿh fk dirc ktvrcirfmhcrmc(_k fkkvmlc ac fklchfc pirs{k ai mhfmocvi fklchfchvk hi dch fk,

livrcfi s{k k dc}c {pkrcfi ac jirhcfc pcovcfc hm ac rkcamzcomÿh fk dirc kt,vrcirfmhcrmc(

VMKLPI FK PRK_VCOMßH FK _KR^MOMI_ PCRC KA OÃAO[AI FK AC_MHFKLHMZCOMIHK_ PIR FK_PMFI

• _CH fk 3= fk khkri fk 2032 $C_ 2032! 356-

Ktmvk {h o{krpi clpami } oihiamfcfi fk j{rmpr{fkhomc keúh ka o{ca aivmklpi fk prkvcomÿh fk kr~momi kh lmmÿh ke{mfi mh ia{omÿh fk oihvmh{m,fcf pir ac oihvrcvcomÿh fmrkovc kh ac klprkc {{crmc dch fk oilp{vcrk pcrcka oãao{ai fk ac mhfklhmzcomihk pir fkpmfi7 ai s{k rk{avc prkfmocbak pcrc acoihmfkrcomÿh fk kvi vmklpi oili chvmeñkfcf c vifi ai knkovi! kh ~mrv{ffka prmhompmi ekhkrca fka Fkrkodi s{k rkzc s{k §s{mkh p{kfk ai lã! p{kfkai lkhi·(

MHO[LPAMLMKHVI FKA OIH^KHMI OIAKOVM^I

• _CH fk 3; fk fmomklbrk fk 2033 $J[R 2032! 5>?-

Ka Co{krfi fk ?,32,2005! fk ac Lkc Ekhkrca fk Hkeiomcomÿh fk ac Cflm,

hmvrcomÿh Ekhkrca fka Kvcfi ibrk oihfmomihk fk vrcbcji fka pkrihca acbircakh ka ktvkrmir! kh { crvìo{ai 35 rke{ac ai fkrkodi fk rkprkkhvcomÿh oiakovm~c!khoilkhfãhfik c ac Oilmmÿh Víohmoc fk pkrihca acbirca kh ka ktvkrmir! fk,

??;



??> RKFV 2032 • 3;6

pkhfmkhvk fk ac Lkc Ekhkrca fk Hkeiomcomÿh fk ac Cflmhmvrcomÿh Ekhkrca fkaKvcfi! ac fkffihmomÿh fk ac omro{hormpomihk kakovircak( Ac pcrvk k oilpri,lkvmkrih c hkeiomcr kh ka paczi lã brk~k pimbak! oih ka ffih fk cke{rcr s{k

ac kakoomihk k okakbrcrìch kh ka có

i 2004(Kh nkodc fk a>,0;,2033 ac Oilmmÿh Víohmoc fk pkrihca acbirca kh ka ktvk,

rmir oih~mhi ka priokfmlmkhvi kakovirca pcrc ka pkrihca acbirca kh ka ktvkrmir(Ka =,0>,2033 ac Lkc Ekhkrca fk hkeiomcomÿh fk ac Cflmhmvrcomÿh Ekhkrca fkaKvcfi rcvmffioÿ ka co{krfi fk ac Oilmmÿh Víohmoc chvk lkhomihcfc( Fmodico{krfi fkbk o{lpamrk kh { pripmi vírlmhi! fk oihnirlmfcf oih ai fm,p{kvi kh ka crv( ?4(30 KBKP(

Ac Cflmhmvrcomÿh k dc amlmvcfi c rks{krmr ka okhi kakovirca c ai fmvmh,vi fkpcrvclkhvi! mh s{k k dc}c corkfmvcfi { o{lpamlkhvcomÿh! pribãhfik!

kh vifi oci! s{k hi k dc oihvmv{mfi hmhe{hc lkc kakovirca kh ac omro{h,ormpomihk pcovcfc( Pir vchvi! ac Cflmhmvrcomÿh Ekhkrca fka Kvcfi mho{lpamÿka co{krfi fk ac Lkc Ekhkrca fk Hkeiomcomÿh fk ac Cflmhmvrcomÿh Ekhkrcafka Kvcfi ibrk kakoomihk fka pkrihca acbirca kh ka ktvkrmir(

• _CH fk 3? fk khkri fk 2032 $C_ 2032! 3>=-

Dc s{kfcfi pribcfi s{k ac klprkc OIHNIRCLC dcok oci ilmi fkaCo{krfi pcovcfi khvrk { rkprkkhvcomÿh } ka Oilmví Mhvkrokhvri! p{kvi s{khi rkpkvc ekhkrcamzcfclkhvk ai 226 fìc fk vrcbcji knkovm~i ca cói! dcbmíhfikfklivrcfi vclbmíh s{k m {hi fk ai fìc fk fkochi klchca oimhomfk kh

nkvm~i ai clirvmzc! s{k hi rivc ka ke{hfi fìc fk fkochi khvrk a{hk } ~mkr,hk! } hi oihokfk c vifi { vrcbcjcfirk ka a{hk oili vkrokr fìc fk fkochif{rchvk omhoi ~kok ca cói(

Kh oihko{khomc! ac klprkc dc mho{lpamfi mhj{vmffiocfclkhvk ka Co{krfipcovcfi! mhnrmhemkhfi! fk kvk lifi! ai fmp{kvi kh ka crv( ?5(3 OK kh rkacomÿhoih ka crv( ? KV } ai crv( 32;> } 32;4 OO! cì oili ka crv( ?2(3 0 fka Oih~khmioiakovm~i ~mekhvk( Ka Co{krfi pcovcfi vmkhk n{krzc fk ak} }! pir kr {h oihvrcvi!dc fk kvcrk ca o{lpamlmkhvi fk ai ktprkclkhvk pcovcfi } c vifc ac oihk,o{khomc s{k! keúh { hcv{rcakzc! kch oihnirlk c ac b{khc nk! ca {i } c ac

ak} $crv( 32;4 OO-(

• _CH fk 3= fk khkri fk 2032 $J[R 2032! ?>;55-

Ac o{chvmffiocomÿh fka aìlmvk lìhmli fka prívcli iomca k rks{mmvi oihvm,v{vm~i pcrc covm~cr ac rk~cairmzcomÿh i cov{camzcomÿh ch{ca prk~mvc kh ka crv( >;(>fka pripmi Co{krfi Acbirca pcrc ac N{mÿh( Fcfi s{k ka aìlmvk lìhmli fkaprívcli kvcbc oacrclkhvk o{chvmffiocfi } s{k ac klprkc fklchfcfc hirk~cairmzcrih oihnirlk c ai mhorklkhvi fka MPO ka aìlmvk lìhmli fk fmodiprívcli! rke{acfi kh ka crv( 4;(? fka Co{krfi! kh ka pkrìifi 2005)2030! kfkoacrc s{k fmodc cov{comÿh klprkcrmca mhnrmhemÿ ai fmp{kvi kh ka Co{krfiomvcfi! ~{ahkrchfi! pir vchvi! ai fmp{kvi kh ka crv( ?5(3 OK! kh rkacomÿh oihka crv( ? KV } 32;4 OO(




OIHFMOMßH LÃ_ BKHKNMOMI_C

• _CH fk 2; fk khkri fk 2032 $J[R 2032! 6?54=-

_k fkoacrc ka fkrkodi fk ai vrcbcjcfirk c rkombmr ka rkecai fk Rk}k } acokvc fk Hc~mfcf! kh ai lmli vírlmhi } oihfmomihk s{k k ~khìc fmnr{,vchfi dcvc ac ffikvc Hc~mfkóc fka cói 2030 } Rk}k fka 2033( _k vrcvc fk{hc oihfmomÿh lã bkhkffiomic! s{k kheaibc {h c{víhvmoi bkhkffiomi iomca( Khknkovi! kvcli chvk {h {i s{k k prcovmoc pir ac Ocjc fk Cdirri fkfk dcokcói(

Fmodc oihfmomÿh lã bkhkffiomic vmkhk ~mekhomc } pkr~m~k lmkhvrc ac pcr,vk hi co{krfkh ivrc oic i lmkhvrc hi kc oilpkhcfc i hk{vrcamzcfc kh~mrv{f fk {hc hirlcvm~c pivkrmir ‟akeca i pcovcfc oiakovm~clkhvk‟! lã nc~irc,

bak! s{k lifmffis{k ka §vcv{· chvkrmir kh lcvkrmc dilieíhkc $_V_ _cac M^ 32,5,2033-(

• _CH fk ? fk nkbrkri fk 2032 $J[R 2032! >>254-

Ac §flktmhÿlmhc· hi p{kfk kr {hc oihfmomÿh lã bkhkffiomic! pirs{k karks{mmvi oihvmv{vm~i pcrc kaai k s{k oiho{rrc {hc ~ia{hvcf mhks{ì~ioc pirpcrvk fk ac klprkc fk oihiamfcrac oili vca! ai s{k hi k dc corkfmvcfi fkhmheúh lifi! p{kvi s{k k dc pribcfi o{lpamfclkhvk s{k ka Pach fk Rkvrmb{,omÿh Naktmbak $flktmhÿlmhc- vkhìc {hc ~mekhomc ch{ca! ai s{k pkrlmvk fkocrvcr

ac oiho{rrkhomc fk {hc ~ia{hvcf klprkcrmca mhks{ì~ioc fk oihiamfcrac pkrlc,hkhvklkhvk! p{kvi s{k pifìc lifmffiocrac ocfc cói(

Rk{avc rk~kacfir ca rkpkovi! s{k ai vrcbcjcfirk! coiemfi c ac lmlc!kv{~mkrch ibamecfi c {ormbmr ai oihvrcvi! fk ai s{k k fkf{ok mh f{fc s{kpifìch fkh{homcrk vrkmhvc fìc chvk fk ffihcamzcr ocfc ch{camfcf! dcbmíhfikpribcfi! kh vifi oci! s{k ac klprkc k rkkr~cbc ka vkhkr pir ffihcamzcfi kaPach fk Rkvrmb{omÿh Naktmbak o{chfi ai kvmlcrc ipirv{hi! corkfmvchfi! fk kvklifi! s{k ac flktmhÿlmhc hi k mhoirpirÿ ca hkti oihvrcov{ca fk ai vrcbcjcfi,rk oili oihko{khomc fk {hc ~ia{hvcf mhks{ì~ioc fk ac klprkc fk dcokrai cì(

MLP[EHCOMßH FK OIH^IOCVIRMC FK PACZC_

• _CH fk 3? fk khkri fk 2032 $J[R 2032! 23400-

Ac j{rmpr{fkhomc fmvmhe{k khvrk mlp{ehcomÿh fk oih~iocvirmc! s{k p{kfkoilbcvmrk cfko{cfclkhvk lkfmchvk ka priokfmlmkhvi fk oihflmovi oiakovm~i!fk cs{kaai {p{kvi! kh ai s{k k dc}ch cfj{fmocfi ac paczc! c{hs{k kcpri~mmihcalkhvk! s{k iai p{kfkh oilbcvmrk pir ka priokfmlmkhvi irfmhcrmi7pirs{k m hi k dmomkrc cì! m k ~mcbmamzcrc ac ~ìc fka oihflmovi oiakovm~i! kpifrìch cavkrcr fkrkodi {bjkvm~i! ibvkhmfi pir fmodi vrcbcjcfirk! mh ko{,odcrak ms{mkrc! ai s{k ~{ahkrcrìc { fkrkodi c ac v{vkac j{fmomca knkovm~c! rkoi,hiomfi kh ka crv( 26(3 OK(

??5



??4 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

LIFMNMOCOMßH _[_VCHOMCA FK OIHFMOMIHK_ FK VRCBCJI

• _CH fk 23 fk fmomklbrk fk 2033 $J[R 2032! ;;?>-

KA OIRVK MHEAÍ_! _C lifmffioÿ {hmacvkrcalkhvk ka ríemlkh fk prkomi }ka húlkri fk prif{ovi {b~khomihcfi! s{k fmnr{vcbch ai vrcbcjcfirk! cf,ormvi c ai fmkomiodi okhvri fk vrcbcji! s{k lchvmkhkh ocnkvkrìc fk pkrihca!mh ke{mr ka priokfmlmkhvi prk~mvi kh ka crv( 63( 6 KV! ka o{ca hi k o{lpakpir ac mlpak mhnirlcomÿh! rkcamzcfc ka 2>,05,2033( Pir kvc rczÿh! fkbklich{acr ac lifmffiocomÿh rkcamzcfc pir ac klprkc fklchfcfc(

Ac _cac fk ac C{fmkhomc Hcomihca oihmfkrc s{k ì oiho{rrk {hc oihfmomÿhlã bkhkffiomic! fmnr{vcfc pir ai vrcbcjcfirk fk ai fmkomiodi okhvri fkvrcbcji s{k lchvmkhkh ocnkvkrìc pcrc ka pkrihca! fkfk ka cói 3=5>! } ac dclchvkhmfi kh ac lmlc oihfmomihk dcvc ka 3 fk ceivi pccfi( S{kfc cork,

fmvcfi! fk kvk lifi! {hc ~ia{hvcf mhks{ì~ioc fk lchvkhkrai! p{kvi s{k m acfkommÿh klprkcrmca d{bmkrc mfi rkcalkhvk {vmv{mr {h mvklc pir ivri! hik khvmkhfk pir s{í ai lchv{~i mh ac lã lìhmlc cavkrcomÿh f{rchvk hcfclkhi s{k fmkomím cói kh kvi okhvri(

MHVKRPRKVCOMßH FKA OIH^KHMI OIAKOVM^I

• _CH fk 3> fk fmomklbrk fk 2032 $J[R 2032! 5>;-

Vrcvãhfik fk {h Oih~khmi Oiakovm~i! kvi k! fk {hc hirlc! c{hs{k pco,vcfc! dc fk co{fmrk ca crv( ? OO! kh ~mrv{f fka o{ca ac hirlc k mhvkrprkvcrãhkeúh ka khvmfi pripmi fk { pcacbrc! pkri ‟kh vifi oci‟ kh rkacomÿh oihka oihvktvi! ai chvkokfkhvk dmvÿrmoi } akemacvm~i } ac rkcamfcf iomca fkavmklpi kh s{k dch fk kr cpamocfi! } ‟cfklã‟ cvkhfmkhfi n{hfclkhvcalkhvkca kpìrmv{ } ffihcamfcf fk cs{kaai(

Ac rkfcoomÿh amvkrca fka crv( 34 fka Oih~khmi hi prk~í s{k ai kh ía fmp{kvikhvrk kh ~meir c pcrvmr fk ac ffirlc fka Oih~khmi! pir ai s{k! kh prmhompmi dc fkcpamocrk ka crv( 6 fk ac lmlc hirlc pcovcfc! s{k rkvrivrck { knkovi ca 3,3,2030(

Dc fk co{fmrk! mh klbcrei! c ac ~ia{hvcf fk ai hkeiomcfirk oili ncovirfkvkrlmhchvk pcrc c~krme{cr ka khvmfi } caochok fk ac pcacbrc! mkhfi ka prmh,

ompca mhvr{lkhvi! c vca knkovi! ka covc fk ac Oilmmÿh Hkeiomcfirc fk 36 fkCbrma fk 2033! s{k oihvmkhk kh! { cpfi ;º ac nrck: §c pcrvmr fk ac ffirlc fkaOih~khmi·(

Chvk ac f{fc ibrk ac mhvkhomÿh fk ai oihvrcvchvk! keúh ka crv( 3242 OO!dc fk cvkhfkrk prmhompcalkhvk! c ai covi fk kvi oikvãhki } pivkrmirk caoihvrcvi( C ai acrei fka ktvkhi prioki fk hkeiomcomÿh! k oihoa{}ÿ pir acpcrvk oihvrcvchvk kh ka khvmfi fk vrchmemr ka vklc fkbcvmfi! kh ka khvmfi fks{k khvrcrìc kh ~meir c ac ffirlc fka Oih~khmi! } kc k ac s{k dc fk oihmfkrcrkmhvkhomÿh! kh ka khvmfi ca s{k k rkffikrkh ai crv( 3243 } 3242 OO(

• _CH fk 2> fk khkri fk 2032 $J[R 2032! 6?6>5-Ka prk{p{kvi akeca pcrc ac ~ãamfc mhcpamocomÿh fka mhorklkhvi cacrmca kvc,




bakomfi oih~khomihcalkhvk! oihmvk kh ac cpkrv{rc fk {h pkrìifi fk oih{avckhvrk ac klprkc } ai rkprkkhvchvk fk ai vrcbcjcfirk s{k dc fk oihoa{mroih co{krfi i oih ai lkochmli prk~mvi {bmfmcrmclkhvk kh ka lmli crv(

63(> KV(MHVKRPRKVCOMßH FKA CO[KRFI OIAKOVM^I

• _CH fk 3> fk fmomklbrk fk 2033 $J[R 2032! 5>6-

Fkbk prmlcr ac mhvkrprkvcomÿh amvkrca fk ai oihvrcvi o{chfi ai vírlmhiih oacri } hi fkjch f{fc ibrk ac mhvkhomÿh fk ai oihvrcvchvk $crv( ? }3243 OO-( Kh kvk {p{kvi ac ktprkmÿh §f{rchvk ka pkrìifi s{k f{rk fmodcmv{comÿh·! hi mlpamoc kh lifi cae{hi s{k k p{kfc cacrecr ac amlmvcomÿh fkamhorklkhvi fk ai cacrmi kh 3+ f{rchvk vifi ka cói( Ac ktokpomihk ca m,vklc ekhkrca mklprk fkbkh kr cpamocfc oih ocrãovkr rkvrmovm~i! {pihkh {hc

amlmvcomÿh fk ai fkrkodi fka mvklc ekhkrca s{k k j{vmffioc kh ac mv{comÿh fkrkokmÿh koihÿlmoc! kh kvk oci! } pir kaai iai p{kfkh lchvkhkrk lmkhvrc kfkh ac omro{hvchomc s{k ac n{hfclkhvcrih(

Pir ivri acfi! ka Co{krfi oiakovm~i fkoacrc { cpamocomÿh §kh } c pcrvmr fka3 fk khkri fk 2030·! fk lifi s{k rk{avc oacri s{k kh { ãlbmvi {bjkvm~i kmhoa{}k hi iai c ai vrcbcjcfirk s{k c kc nkodc }c kv{~mkrch oihvrcvcfi khac klprkc! mhi vclbmíh c ai mhoirpircfi oih pivkrmirmfcf( Cfklã! m kkvcbakok {h mhorklkhvi fk ac o{chvìc cacrmcak prk~mvc kh oih~khmi pcrc{h fkvkrlmhcfi cói! vifi cs{ka s{k vrcbcjk kh ac klprkc kh fmodi pkrìifi!míhfiak fk cpamocomÿh ka oih~khmi! vmkhk fkrkodi c pkrombmr oili lìhmli kacacrmi oih~khomihca kh ac o{chvìc cov{camzcfc pcrc vca cói! } kaai oih mhfkpkh,fkhomc fk { oihorkvc nkodc fk oihvrcvcomÿh(

• _CH fk 2= fk fmomklbrk fk 2033 $J[R 2032! 36;04-

_m ai {jkvi akemvmlcfi pcrc kaai! fkomfmkrih coacrcr ka prkokpvi oih~kh,omihca oihvri~krvmfi! prkomchfi s{k ka oÿlp{vi fk chvmeñkfcf kh ac ocvkeirìcfk c}{fchvk fk lcs{mhmvc c{virmzcfi krc cpamocbak c ai c}{fchvk lcs{mhmvcc{virmzcfi! s{k hi corkfmvcbch lã fk ihok lkk kh fmodc ocvkeirìc c ackhvrcfc kh ~meir fka Co{krfi fk Fkcrriaai Prinkmihca fk Oihf{oomÿh! pkri hic ai s{k ì corkfmvcbch ac chvmeñkfcf fk lã fk ihok lkk kh fmodi lilkhvi!

fkbkli oihmfkrcr ~ãamfc fmodc coacrcomÿh! c vkhir fk ai fmp{kvi kh ka crv(42( ? KV(

OAÃ[_[AC OIH^KHOMIHCA FK ^MHO[ACOMßH C AC VIVCAMFCF

• _CH fk 2 fk nkbrkri fk 2032 $J[R 2032! >423?-

Ac h{amfcf fk cae{hc oaã{{ac makecak fka oih~khmi oiakovm~i hi p{kfkoilpirvcr ac h{amfcf fk vifi ka oih~khmi! pkk c ac oacrmfcf fk ac oaã{{ac fk~mho{acomÿh c ac vivcamfcf! oihvkhmfc kh ka pãrrcni s{mhvi fka crv( 3 fka lmli(Ac h{amfcf fk oaã{{ac makecak hi p{kfk vkhkr lã knkovi s{k { ktp{amÿh

fka irfkhclmkhvi j{rìfmoi! pkri! oili kócach ac fiovrmhc } ac j{rmpr{fkhomc!hi ocbk mhvkrprkvcr ac oaã{{ac fk ~mho{acomÿh c ac vivcamfcf fk {h oih~khmikh {h khvmfi vch amvkrca } ktvrklcfi oili ai dcok ac vkirìc fka ks{mambrmi

??=



?60 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

hkeiomca! p{kvi s{k kaai {pihfrìc cbrmr ac pimbmamfcf fk ~{ahkrcomÿh fka prmh,ompmi fk akecamfcf $crv( =(? OK! }! kh rkacomÿh kvrmovc oih ac hkeiomcomÿh oiako,vm~c! crv( 4;(3 KV-! } ibvco{amzc ac pakhc kffiocomc fka fkrkodi c ac v{vkac j{fmomca

knkovm~c $crv( 26(3 OK-(OIHVRCVCOMßH VKLPIRCA ] PRILIOMßH KOIHßLMOC

• _CH fk 2; fk khkri fk 2032 $J[R 2032! ;2??2-

Kh ~mrv{f fk ai crv( 36 OK } 3;(> KV! dc fk kvcbakokrk s{k hi p{kfkhkr vrcvcfi fk lchkrc fmnkrkhvk ai vrcbcjcfirk oih oihvrcvi fk f{rcomÿh fk,vkrlmhcfc } ai vrcbcjcfirk ffi ji! dcbmkhfi vrcbcjcfi kh clbi oci pcrc aclmlc klprkc } kh ac lmlc oihfmomihk( Ai vrcbcjcfirk c s{mkhk cnkovckvk oihflmovi vmkhkh fkrkodi c s{k k oilp{vk! c knkovi fk { prierkmÿh khka hm~ka koihÿlmoi! vchvi kh irfkh ca cacrmi bck o{chvi c ai oilpaklkhvi

cacrmcak! ka pkrìifi knkovm~i fk prkvcomÿh fk kr~momi oirrkpihfmkhvk c {oihvrcvcomÿh vklpirca! prk~mc c { mherki oili pkrihca ffi ji(

N[KRZC ^MHO[ACHVK FKA OIH^KHMI OIAKOVM^I

• _CH fk 3> fk khkri fk 2032 $J[R 2032! ?5463-

Ai oih~khmi oiakovm~i ibamech! fk oihnirlmfcf oih ai fmp{kvi kh kacrv( 42(? KV! c vifi ai klprkcrmi } vrcbcjcfirk mhoa{mfi fkhvri fk {ãlbmvi fk cpamocomÿh } f{rchvk vifi ka vmklpi fk { ~mekhomc! kh ~mrv{f fka crv(?5(3 OK(

[hc ~kz fklivrcfi s{k ac klprkc fklchfcfc hi o{lpakh ai paczi!

kvmp{acfi kh ai crv( 60 } >6 fka oih~khmi! p{kvi s{k ~mkhkh cbihchfi acrkl{hkrcomihk lkh{cak } ac ams{mfcomihk lã caaã fk ai pkrìifi pcovc,fi! k mlpihk ac vivca kvmlcomÿh fk ac fklchfc(

RK^M_MßH FK MHORKLKHVI_ _CACRMCAK_

• _CH fk 3> fk khkri fk 2032 $J[R 2032! ;?6>4-

Prkvkhfmíhfik s{k k fkoacrk ac ibamecomÿh fk ac klprkc fk mhorklkhvcr{h oilpaklkhvi cf pkrihcl pcrc ka s{k k pcovÿ { ocrãovkr rk~mcbak pirco{krfi! } s{k k cpams{k chcaÿemoclkhvk ka mhorklkhvi ktpkrmlkhvcfi pirai oihokpvi cacrmcak oihvklpacfi kh ka oih~khmi kovirmca! k fkkvmlc acfklchfc! c pkcr fk cprkomcrk mho{lpamlmkhvi fka fkbkr fk hkeiomcr k~khv{c,ak rk~mmihk! pirs{k hi oirrkpihfk c ac C{fmkhomc Hcomihca {pamr ka co{krfikhvrk ac pcrvk! co{krfi s{k hi k dc aiercfi(

LI^MAMFCF EKIERÃNMOC

• _CH fk 2? fk fmomklbrk fk 2032 $J[R 2032! 3655?-

Ka crv( 60(2 fka KV dcok rknkrkhomc ca §okhvri fk vrcbcji· } kaai vchvi pcrcrknkrmrk ca vrcacfi fk ac vivcamfcf fk { pachvmaac! oili o{chfi ac lkfmfc hicaochzc c vifi ai vrcbcjcfirk fk {h lmli okhvri! ai s{k pkrlmvk cffirlcr

s{k ac rklmmÿh fkbk khvkhfkrk dkodc mklprk ca okhvri fk vrcbcji kh ka {,p{kvi fk s{k ívk ktmvc oili vca {hmfcf prif{ovm~c c{vÿhilc fkhvri fk acklprkc(




Ca kvcbakokrk oili ormvkrmi fmnkrkhomcfir ka okhvri fk vrcbcji! k ibvmkhkhlkjirk ecrchvìc pir ai vrcbcjcfirk! kh ac lkfmfc kh s{k ka vipk lãtmlifk vrcbcjcfirk cnkovcfi! pcrc ocamffiocr {hc fkommÿh klprkcrmca fk cnkovcomÿh

oiakovm~c! k caochzc l{odi chvk oihmfkrchfi iaclkhvk c ai 354 vrcbcjcfi,rk fka okhvri fk vrcbcji fk _chvchfkr! s{k {lchfi ai >=5 vrcbcjcfirk s{koihnirlch ac pachvmaac fk ai 3= okhvri fk vrcbcji s{k pikk ac klprkcfklchfcfc(

OIHO[R_I FK VRC_ACFI_ FKA PKR_IHCA CA _KR^MOMI FK AC_CFLMHM_VRCOMIHK_ PÚBAMOC_

• _CH fk 3; fk fmomklbrk fk 2032 $J[R 2032! 5>2-

Hi oihvc corkfmvcfc ac ktmvkhomc fk p{kvi ~cochvk fk hkokcrmc pri~m,mÿh( Vclpioi rk{avc j{vmffiocfi rkpriodcr ca LCP! s{k hi d{bmkrc rk{kavi kh

ka prmlkr klkvrk fk 2005 ai oiho{ri fk vrcacfi! pirs{k ívi fkbkrìchdcbkr mfi prk~mclkhvk hkeiomcfi pir ac OM^KC(

Hi p{kfk kócacrk c ac Cflmhmvrcomÿh Ekhkrca fka Kvcfi oili ktoa{m~crkpihcbak fk ac ncavc fk fmodc fkvkrlmhcomÿh! ca~i s{k k d{bmkrc corkfmvcfi!oic s{k hi dc {okfmfi! s{k dc ibvco{amzcfi ac rk{hmihk fk kvc Oilmmÿhi dc mlpkfmfi s{k kh { khi k hkeiomcrch kvi ktvrkli(

MLP[EHCOMßH FK RK_IA[OMßH CFLMHM_VRCVM^C KH [H KRK

• _CH fk ? fk nkbrkri fk 2032 $J[R 2032! >4236-

Ka ormvkrmi fk ac _cac fk ac C{fmkhomc Hcomihca k s{k ka co{krfi fka ktpk,fmkhvk fk rke{acomÿh fk klpaki fk nkodc 2=,05,2033 caochzcfi vrc ka pkrìififk oih{avc! k úhmoi k mhfm~mmbak7 }! ca dcbkrk ~camfcfi pir ac C{virmfcfAcbirca! lkfmchvk rkia{omÿh cflmhmvrcvm~c s{k p{i ffih ca ktpkfmkhvk fk rke{,acomÿh fk klpaki! iai p{kfk mlp{ehcrk chvk ac j{rmfmoomÿh oihvkhomii,cf,lmhmvrcvm~c( Kh oihko{khomc! k kvmlc ac mhoilpkvkhomc fk j{rmfmoomÿh pirrczihk lcvkrmcak(

IBAMECVIRMKFCF FK AC HIRLC AKECA

• _CH fk 2? fk fmomklbrk fk 2032 $J[R 2032! 36;5>-

Ac oihvri~krmc j{rìfmoc k okhvrc kh fkvkrlmhcr m ac klprkc cov{ÿ oih,nirlk c fkrkodi o{chfi rkf{ji {h ;+ ai cacrmi fk { vrcbcjcfirk kh cpamoc,omÿh fk ac Ak} c{vihÿlmoc lcfrmakóc 6)2030! mh kpkrcr c { hkeiomcomÿh oiako,vm~c } mh cbrmr priokfmlmkhvi cae{hi fk lifmffiocomÿh {vchomca fk oihfmomihkfk vrcbcji( Ac Fmpimomÿh Cfmomihca Prmlkrc fk ac Ak} c{vihÿlmoc ktmek acrkf{oomÿh §c o{khvc·! dcvc s{k ac lmhircomÿh cacrmca kc ibjkvi fk hkeiomc,omÿh oiakovm~c(

Ac cpamocomÿh fk ac Ak} hi k hkeiomcbak! kvchfi ibamecfc ac klprkc co{lpamr ai lchfcvi oihvkhmfi kh ac lmlc } mh s{k kaai {pihec ~{ahkrcrka crv( 24 OK( Ac ibamecvirmkfcf fk cpamocomÿh fk {hc hirlc akeca hi rks{mkrkfk {hc prk~mc lifmffiocomÿh {vchomca fk oihfmomihk fk vrcbcji(

?63



?62 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

_[OK_MßH KLPRK_CRMCA

• _CH fk 22 fk fmomklbrk fk 2033 $J[R 2032! 36552-

Ac pkvmomÿh fk nihfi fka mhfmocvi fklchfchvk [IB k okhvrc kh s{k k

rkoihizoc ka fkrkodi fka lmli c kr mhnirlcfi fk ac nkodc prk~mvc fk acvrchlmmÿh klprkcrmca fk ai klpakcfi fk _c Hivrc c Bchoi Lcrk Hivr{l!cì oili fk ai livm~i fk fmodc vrchlmmÿh! fk ac oihko{khomc j{rìfmoc!koihÿlmoc } iomcak pcrc ai vrcbcjcfirk fk ac vrchlmmÿh } fk ac lkfmfcprk~mvc rkpkovi fk ai vrcbcjcfirk(

_mh klbcrei! dc s{kfcfi pribcfi s{k fmodi mhfmocvi dc mfi p{hv{ca,lkhvk mhnirlcfi fk fmodi oihvkhmfi! ai s{k k oihffirlc pir ai pripmi covifka mhfmocvi! }c s{k {ormbmÿ ka privioiai fk mhvkhomihk rkacomihcfi oih acmhvkercomÿh fk 24,05,2030 } k cfdmrmÿ ka 2;,03,2033 ca co{krfi ibrk crlihm,

zcomÿh fk oihfmomihk fk vrcbcji fk 36,0=,2030( K mhoihokbmbak s{k {orm,bmkrc clbi fio{lkhvi mh ac mhnirlcomÿh pakhc ibrk ai s{k ffirlcbc(

PRK_ORMPOMßH FK COOMßH

• _CH fk 20 fk fmomklbrk fk 2033 $J[R 2032! 36>;3-

C{h cflmvmkhfi s{k ac lifmffiocomÿh fk oihfmomihk acbircak rkcamzcfcv{~mkrc hcv{rcakzc {vchomca! } pribcfi s{k ac klprkc hi me{mÿ ka priokfm,lmkhvi prk~mvi kh ka crv( 63( 6 KV! hi ibvchvk priokfk fkoacrcr prkormvc accoomÿh! kh ~mrv{f fk ai fmp{kvi kh ka crv( ;=(2KV( Kh kvk khvmfi! ac lifmffioc,omÿh! n{krk o{ca n{krk { khvmfcf! k prif{ji kh ac nkodc fk 36 fk lcrzi fk

200; } ac pcpkakvc fk oihomamcomÿh k prkkhvÿ ka ?0 fk kpvmklbrk fk 2033!o{chfi dcbìc vrcho{rrmfi lã fk {h cói fkfk ac lifmffiocomÿh oih pakhioihkhvmlmkhvi fk ai mhvkrkcfi(

Ac oihoa{mÿh chvkrmir pkrlchkok mhcavkrcfc c pkcr fk s{k kvkli chvk{hc fklchfc fk oihflmovi oiakovm~i! p{kvi s{k ac prkvkhmÿh fk ac fklchfc kpripmc fk {hc rkoaclcomÿh fk ochvmfcf! }c s{k k rkoaclc ka cbihi fk ac pcrvkpripiromihcak fk ac pcec ktvrcirfmhcrmc(

R( ]iachfc S[MHVCHMAAC HC^CRRI

Prinkirc Vmv{acr fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji } fk ac _ke{rmfcf _iomca

[hm~krmfcf Rk} J{ch Ocrai(



Bmbamiercnìc



M( Rkokhmihkbmbamierãffioc



§VRCVCFI FK FKRKODI FK NCLMAMC( ^IA[LKH ^MMM(FKRKODI CFLMHM_VRCVM^I! ACBIRCA ] VRMB[VCRMI( AC

NCLMAMC KLPRK_CRMC ] AI_ PRIVIOIAI_NCLMAMCRK_·*

_MRC PÍRKZ CE[AAC((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

Princ( C}{fchvk Fiovir( Fkpcrvclkhvi fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji }fk ac _ke{rmfcf _iomca( [(O(L(

Ac p{bamocomÿh fka ^MMM ~ia{lkh fka fkhilmhcfi §Vrcvcfi fk Fkrkodi fkac Nclmamc· ~mkhk c oilpakvcr ka lã clbmomii fk ai kv{fmi fkfmocfi c

ac mhvmv{omÿh iomca bãmoc pir ktokakhomc: ac nclmamc( Vch ktdc{vm~i chãammpa{rmfmompamhcr! mlprkomhfmbak pcrc vifi cs{ka s{k s{mkrc cfkhvrcrk kh ka oi,hiomlmkhvi fk vch lcehc mhvmv{omÿh! hi pifìc pccr pir cavi ka vrcvclmkhvis{k fk kaac inrkokh pcrokac fka Irfkhclmkhvi j{rìfmoi vcak oili ka FkrkodiCflmhmvrcvm~i! Vrmb{vcrmi } fka Vrcbcji7 prkomclkhvk! vkhmkhfi kh o{khvc acvklãvmoc fk ac rk~mvc kh ac s{k di} k p{bamoc ac prkkhvk rkokhmÿh! mh lkhi,prkomcr ai brmaachvk ocpìv{ai fkfmocfi c ac fmompamhcr chvkrmirlkhvk omvcfc!prkvcrkli kpkomca cvkhomÿh c cs{íaai kh fihfk k cpirvc {hc ~mmÿh fk acnclmamc fkfk ka Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji } fk ac _ke{rmfcf _iomca! kvi k! ai húlk,ri >0 } >3! vmv{acfi §Ac oihomamcomÿh fk ac ~mfc nclmamcr } acbirca( Fkrkodiacbircak } privkoomÿh iomca fk ac ~ìovmlc fk ~miakhomc fk eíhkri· } §Prkvc,omihk nclmamcrk( Prkvcomihk fk l{krvk } {pkr~m~khomc( Privkoomÿh fk ac fk,pkhfkhomc·! rkpkovm~clkhvk(

Cì ac oic! {h h{vrmfi er{pi fk ktpkrvi ‟ai Prin( R( CE[MAKRC MZ,

S[MKRFI! R( ORM_VßBCA RIHOKRI! J( EMA PACHC! C( J[RCFI _KEI^MC! ]( _ÃHODKZ,[RÃH CZCÓC } J( VDMBC[AV CRCHFC‟! kpkomcamvc kh ac fmompamhc! d{}khfi mkl,prk fk ai vkohmomli! fkerchch ocfc {hi fk ai cpkovi s{k! cvkhmkhvk c acnclmamc! ih rkemfi pir kvc rclc fka Fkrkodi7 fk kvk lifi! ai c{virk aak~chc ocbi fmodi ocpìv{ai lchkjchfi! vifi kaai! ac akemacomÿh cpamocbak! ac fio,

* CC(^^(! ]ZS[MKRFI VIA_CFC! L(! O[KHOC OC_C_! L( $fmrkovirk-! Vdilih Rk{vkr) Crchzcfm! 2033! 3(35? pãemhc(



?64 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

vrmhc } ac j{rmpr{fkhomc oih lckvrìc! cpirvchfi c ac ibrc oiakovm~c {hc ~mmÿhrme{ric fk ac lcvkrmc ibjkvi fk kv{fmi(

Ka prmlkri fk kaai! io{pãhfik lc}irlkhvk fk ai fkrkodi fk oihomamc,

omÿh fk ac ~mfc nclmamcr } acbirca! kvã mhvkercfi pir iodi cpcrvcfi! pkrnkovc,lkhvk kvr{ov{rcfi } fkfmocfi! ocfc {hi fk kaai! c ac o{kvmihk s{k lc}irmhvkrí {omvch kh rkacomÿh c fmodi fkrkodi(

Kh ka prmlkr cpcrvcfi! vilchfi oili p{hvi fk pcrvmfc ai kvcbakomfi!vchvi kh ac Ak} ?=)3===! fk ; fk hi~mklbrk! pcrc prili~kr ac oihomamcomÿh fkac ~mfc nclmamcr } acbirca fk ac pkrihc vrcbcjcfirc! oili ai fmp{kvi pir acAk} Ireãhmoc ?)2005! fk 22 fk lcrzi! pcrc ac me{cafcf knkovm~c fk l{jkrk }dilbrk! ac Princ( ORM_VßBCA RIHOKRI! kh bck c ac oacmffiocomÿh cpirvcfc pirka lckvri Lihvi}c Lkaecr! priokfk c chcamzcr ocfc {hi fk ai pkrlmi rkvrm,

b{mfi s{k cnkovch ca vrcbcjcfir pir omro{hvchomc nclmamcrk7 cì! amokhomc vcakoili ac ivirecfc kh iocmÿh fka lcvrmlihmi! hcomlmkhvi fk dmji! coomfkhvk!khnkrlkfcf erc~k! dipmvcamzcomÿh! mhvkr~khomÿh s{mrúremoc! acovchomc! khvrkivri! ih ktclmhcfi fk lifi pirlkhirmzcfi( Fk ac lmlc lchkrc! kvi k!oih ac lmlc oacrmfcf ktpimvm~c! ac c{virc k khocrec fka oihvkhmfi fka cpcr,vcfi ke{hfi! fkfmocfi! pir {h acfi! ca fkrkodi fk ai vrcbcjcfirk c rkf{omr{ jirhcfc! kh ka oci fk vkhkr s{k o{mfcr ca hmói kh { prmlkri cói fk ~mfci c {h nclmamcr s{k rks{mkrc kpkomcak cvkhomihk7 pir ivri! ca fkrkodi fkavrcbcjcfir c cfcpvcr ac f{rcomÿh } fmvrmb{omÿh fk { vmklpi fk vrcbcji( Ormvÿ,bca Rihokri! d{}khfi fk ac lkrc ktpimomÿh fkormpvm~c! fkvcoc ac pribaklãvmoc

{omvcfc carkfkfir fk kvk úavmli fkrkodi7 ac rklmmÿh pir pcrvk fka akemacfirc ac hkeiomcomÿh oiakovm~c! kh o{chvi c ac oihfmomihk kh s{k ka fkrkodi cfmodc cfcpvcomÿh krã fmnr{vcfi! p{kfk aakecr c oiaiocr c ai vrcbcjcfirk khmv{comihk hi fkkcbak( Ivirechfi {hc ~mmÿh oilpakvc fka c{hvi! ac Princ(paclc ac ia{omihk prip{kvc! vchvi pir ac fiovrmhc! oili pir ac j{rmpr{,fkhomc! pcrc pihkr ffih c vch oihflmovm~i oihvktvi(

[h kv{fmi lkrkokfir fk cvkhomÿh k ka s{k aak~c c ocbi! kh ka vkrokr cpcr,vcfi! Ce{makrc mzs{mkrfi! oih rkacomÿh c ac lcvkrhmfcf7 fk lchkrc ktdc{vm~c!ac c{virc! fkerchc ocfc {hi fk ai cpkovi s{k fkbkh kr oihmfkrcfi cacbirfcr kvc o{kvmÿh( Oilmkhzc prkkhvchfi ac lcvkrhmfcf oili {hc oc{c fk{pkhmÿh fka oihvrcvi! inrkomkhfi { ~caircomÿh orìvmoc! kpkomcalkhvk!o{chfi vrcvc ac vmv{acrmfcf fka fkrkodi c vca mhvkrr{pomÿh7 ac fmffio{avcfk s{kpachvkc { pimbak fmnr{vk pir pcrvk fka pcfrk! kh oci fk lcvkrhmfcf bmiaÿemoc!kh hmheúh oci! ih ib~mcfi pir ac prinkirc( Pivkrmirlkhvk! fk lchkrc mvk,lãvmoc } mhvívmoclkhvk! ktclmhc ac lcvkrhmfcf oili {bmfmi! dcomíhfikocrei fk vifc ac o{kvmihk s{k mhvkrkch kh ka vrcvclmkhvi fka lmli7 bkhk,ffiomcrmi! prkvcomÿh koihÿlmoc! hcomlmkhvi! f{rcomÿh } ktvmhomÿh ih fmkoomi,hcfi oih erch khomaakz! pkrlmvmkhfi ka cokroclmkhvi c ac vklãvmoc! fk vifics{ka mhvkrkcfi! mhoa{mfi akei kh ac lcvkrmc( O{kvmihk s{k kh ac prãovmoc

p{kfkh fcr a{ecr c mv{comihk! ca lkhi! mhoilifc! pir { fkoihiomlmkhvi!ih cs{kaac kh ac s{k oimhomfkh kh ka vmklpi ac lcvkrhmfcf oih ivrc oihvmh,ekhomc! kh oihorkvi! oih ac mhocpcomfcf vklpirca } ka fkklpaki7 p{k bmkh!




prkomclkhvk vca pribaklãvmoc vclbmíh k cbirfcfc kh kvk cpcrvcfi( Nmhcamzc!vch prin{hfi vrcvclmkhvi fk ac lcvkrhmfcf! ca{fmkhfi ca {bmfmi hi oihvrmb{,vm~i pir fmodc oihvmhekhomc(

Kh ka cpcrvcfi o{crvi! } oih ka lmli rmeir klpakcfi pir ac Princ( Ce{makrcMzs{mkrfi kh ac chvkrmir ktpimomÿh! ívc cbirfc ka vrcvclmkhvi fk ac pcvkrhmfcf!kh vifc { ktvkhmÿh! kvi k! oili oc{c fk {pkhmÿh oihvrcov{ca! cì oili{bmfmi7 fkvcoc ka ocrãovkr hi~kfii fk kvc úavmlc prkvcomÿh! rke{acfc kh kah{k~i Ocpìv{ai M^ Vkr fka Vìv{ai MM fk ac AE__! fkfmocfi ca Ríemlkh Ekhkrcafk ac _ke{rmfcf _iomca! } fkcrriaacfc rkeaclkhvcrmclkhvk kh ka Ocpìv{ai MMM fkaRkca Fkorkvi 2=;)200=(

Ka cpcrvcfi s{mhvi k dcok ocrei fk fi {p{kvi fmvmhvi! c{hs{k klk, jchvk kh { vrcvclmkhvi: ai rmkei f{rchvk ka klbcrczi } ac acovchomc hcv{rca7

m bmkh ac Ak} fk Oihomamcomÿh fk ac ^mfc Nclmamcr } Acbirca! kh {h mhvkhvi pirvrchpihkr ac Fmrkovm~c =2)4;)OKK fk 3= fk iov{brk! rkacvm~c c ac cpamocomÿh fklkfmfc pcrc prili~kr ac lkjirc fk ac ke{rmfcf } fk ac ca{f fk ac vrcbcjcfircklbcrczcfc! s{k dc}c fcfi c a{z i kh pkrìifi fk acovchomc! k dmzi ocrei! kh{ crvmo{acfi! fka prmlkri fk kaai! hi n{k dcvc ac pril{aecomÿh fk ac Ak}Ireãhmoc fk Me{cafcf! fk 2005! o{chfi fmodc hirlc oil{hmvcrmc n{k mhoirpi,rcfc pakhclkhvk c h{kvri Irfkhclmkhvi j{rìfmoi( Cì! lchkjchfi oih iamfkzac akemacomÿh cpamocbak c clbi {p{kvi! Ce{makrc Mzs{mkrfi ktpihk pirlkhi,rmzcfclkhvk ocfc {hc fk ac o{kvmihk s{k emrch kh virhi c kvc oc{c fk{pkhmÿh oihvrcov{ca! cì oili c ac prkvcomihk koihÿlmoc c ocrei fk ac

_ke{rmfcf _iomca s{k hcokh kh vcak omro{hvchomc(Fk ac lchi fka Prin( J[RCFI _KEI^MC! ac ibrc fkfmoc ac vivcamfcf fka cpcr,

vcfi ktvi c ac ktokfkhomc pir o{mfcfi fk dmji } nclmamcrk! kvi k! ~krc ibrk{hi fk ai prmhompcak mhvr{lkhvi fmp{kvi pir h{kvri irfkhclmkhvi khcrc fk ac oihomamcomÿh fk ac ~mfc acbirca } prinkmihca fka vrcbcjcfir( Ka prinkirfkvcoc ac k~ia{omÿh {nrmfc pir pcrvk fk ac ktokfkhomc! s{k! dcbmkhfi cflircfi~mho{acfc ktoa{m~clkhvk c ac lcvkrhmfcf! prierkm~clkhvk! k ak dch mficvrmb{}khfi {hc lc}ir caochok lcvkrmca } {bjkvm~i7 cì! kh h{kvri fìc! pir{h acfi! hi iai vmkhkh pir ffihcamfcf ka o{mfcfi fk dmji! mhi vclbmíh ka fkivri nclmamcrk! pir ivri! ih fmnr{vcfc pir vrcbcjcfirk } vrcbcjcfirc! mhfm,vmhvclkhvk(

Hi pifkli fkjcr fk kócacr oili ka c{vir! ca dmai fka chãamm fka ríemlkhacbirca fk ac ktokfkhomc! cì oili fka ríemlkh j{rìfmoi fk ac prkvcomÿh fk ac_ke{rmfcf _iomca amecfc c ívc! rkoiek! lkfmchvk ai oirrkpihfmkhvk pmk fkpãemhc! ac kakoomÿh bmbamierãffioc lã kakovc fk ai úavmli cói oihokrhmkhvkca vklc(

Fkvcoc! pir { ocrãovkr orìvmoi! ka cpcrvcfi ípvmli fka Ocpìv{ai ibjkvifk rkokhmÿh! aak~cfi c ocbi pir ac Princ( _ÃHODKZ,[RÃH CZCÓC! rkoihiomfc

kpkomcamvc kh ac lcvkrmc7 kh fmodi kv{fmi k pachvkch ac omro{hvchomc nclm,amcrk oili {hc h{k~c ocvkeirìc fmormlmhcvirmc7 ac c{virc cbiec pir {h fkrkodifk oihomamcomÿh! c{vÿhili k mhfkpkhfmkhvk! oih {h bmkh j{rìfmoi privkemfi! ac

?6=



?;0 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

nclmamc! rkoihiomfi c vifi ai vrcbcjcfirk! oih mhfkpkhfkhomc fka kti( Vi,lchfi oili rknkrkhvk ai kvcbakomfi pir ac AIM! _ÃHODKZ,[RÃH CZCÓC okhvrc{ ktpimomÿh kh ac fi ecrchvìc akecak nrkhvk ca fkpmfi7 pir {h acfi! ac

rkacvm~c c ac ocamffi

ocomÿh fk h{amfcf! pir ivri! ac rknkrkhvk c ac covm~mfcf pribcvi,rmc ktmemfc c ac pcrvk kh ai prioki fk fkpmfi pir oc{c fmormlmhcvirmc(Rkpkovi fk kvk úavmli p{hvi! ac prinkirc paclc fk lchkrc lcemvrca ka fk,bcvk {remfi carkfkfir fka crvìo{ai => APA! kh oihorkvi! ca kr oihkovcfi c aifmp{kvi pir ac AIM! rknkrkhvk c ac pr{kbc fk ac oihf{ovc fmormlmhcvirmc(

Ka ocpìv{ai ffihcamzc oih ka cpcrvcfi iovc~i! kacbircfi pir ka Prin( Jc~mkrVDMBC[AV CRCHFC! fkfmocfi c ac privkoomÿh iomca fk ac ~ìovmlc fk ~miakhomcfk eíhkri( _k okhvrc kh ka vrcvclmkhvi s{k fk ac o{kvmÿh aak~c c ocbi ac AIM!s{k! oili fmok ka c{vir! §c{hs{k hi mhc{e{rc ac prkio{pcomÿh akemacvm~c pirka nkhÿlkhi! ì k ac prmlkrc ~kz s{k kh h{kvri pcì! fkfk ac lmlc ak}! k

vrcvc fk fcr {hc rkp{kvc úhmoc! kpkoìffioc } vrc~krca pcrc ka dkodi iomca fkac ~miakhomc fk eíhkri·( Fkvcochfi pir { prin{hfmfcf! kh {h c{hvi! kocc,lkhvk chcamzcfi fkfk ac pkrpkovm~c j{rìfmoc! ka prinkir kv{fmc fkvkhmfclkhvkvifc ac o{kvmihk oihokrhmkhvk ca mhfkkcbak nkhÿlkhi7 fkfk! c{hvi ekhk,rcak oili ac fkamlmvcomÿh oihokpv{ca fk ac ~miakhomc fk eíhkri! dcvc o{kvmi,hk kpkoìffioc! oili ac lkfmfc fk v{vkac pcrc n{homihcrmc } vrcbcjcfirc piro{khvc pripmc ih chcamzcfc pir VDMBC[AV CRCHFC(

Kh ka Ocpìv{ai >3! kvr{ov{rcfi kh vrk cpcrvcfi! ai c{virk cnrihvch kakv{fmi! pir {h acfi! fk ac prkvcomihk nclmamcrk! pir ivri fk ac prkvcomihk

fk l{krvk } {pkr~m~khomc! pcrc vkrlmhcr! prin{hfmzchfi kh ac privkoomÿh fk acfkpkhfkhomc( Kh rkacomÿh c ac prkvcomihk rk{avchvk fk ai rmkei iomcakfkrm~cfi fk ac ktmvkhomc lmlc fk ac nclmamc! ka Prin( J[RCFI _KEI^MC! vrc {hbrk~k cp{hvk dmvÿrmoi! rkacvm~i c ac eíhkm fk kvc prkvcomihk! } vrc rklmvmrkh ai rkacvm~i c ac prkvcomihk iomcak oihvrmb{vm~c c ai kvcbakomfi kh kachvkrmir ocpìv{ai! k okhvrc kh ac prkvcomihk nclmamcrk hi oihvrmb{vm~c! khoihorkvi! chcamzc! kh prmlkr a{ecr! ac cmehcomÿh koihÿlmoc pir dmji i lkhircoiemfi c { ocrei! kh ke{hfi a{ecr! ac prkvcomÿh koihÿlmoc fk pcei úhmoipir hcomlmkhvi i cfipomÿh kh ai {p{kvi fk nclmamc h{lkric! nclmamclihipcrkhvcak i lcfrk fmocpcomvcfc! pir úavmli ac prkvcomÿh koihÿlmoc fk

pcei úhmoi pir pcrvk i cfipomÿh lúavmpak( C{h fkvcochfi pir { h{lkricrknkrkhomc j{rmpr{fkhomcak! cì oili fiovrmhcak! ka kv{fmi k prkkhvc khom,aai kh { ktpimomÿh! okhvrãhfik kh ai cpkovi or{omcak fk vcak prkvcomihk7ac mv{comÿh privkemfc! { bkhkffiomcrmi! cì oili ka oihvkhmfi fk ac lmlcrk{avch oacrmffiocfi kh ka cpcrvcfi(

Ka kv{fmi rkacvm~i c ac prkvcomihk fk l{krvk } {pkr~m~khomc! aak~cfi cocbi pir ka Prin( J{ch EMA PACHC! k prkkhvc oilpakvi } rk~kacfir7 kh ía! kac{vir fmkoomihc lmh{omic } pirlkhirmzcfc ocfc {hi fk ai cpkovi cvkhmkh,vk c fmodc prkvcomihk( Ívc vrcvch fk dcokr nrkhvk c fi oihvmhekhomc fmnk,

rkhomcfc s{k fch a{ecr c fi kvcfi fk hkokmfcf lkrkokfirk fk cvkhomÿhpir pcrvk fk ai pifkrk púbamoi7 pir {h acfi! kh oci fk l{krvk! ai ecvipir ka khvkrrclmkhvi fka fmn{hvi! pir ivri! rkpkovi fk ai nclmamcrk {pkr~m,




~mkhvk! pcamcr ac pimbak pkrfmfc fk ac prmhompca n{khvk fk mherki( Cì! ka c{tm,ami pir fkn{homÿh! ac prkvcomÿh pir ~m{fkfcf! ac pkhmÿh fk irnchfcf! ac prk,vcomihk kh nc~ir fk ac nclmamc } ac mhfklhmzcomihk c vchvi cazcfi ih

chcamzcfi vchvi akeca oili j{rmpr{fkhomcalkhvk pir EMA

PACHC

(Ac pcrvk fk ac ibrc fkfmocfc c ac nclmamc chvk ka Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji ffihcamzc

oih {h mhvkrkchvk cpcrvcfi fkfmocfi c ac privkoomÿh fk ac fkpkhfkhomc7 c vrc~ífk kvk k ~mkhk c oilpakvcr ka vch lmh{omii oili pmihkri kv{fmi s{k! fk acnclmamc! k dc aak~cfi c ocbi fkfk kvc rclc fka Irfkhclmkhvi j{rìfmoi( AcPrinc( ]iachfc _ÃHODKZ,[RÃH CZCÓC! khocrecfc fk kvk chãamm! mhmomc ka kv{fmicakrvãhfihi fka oclbmi s{k ka lifkai fk o{mfcfi fk ac pkrihc fkpkhfmkhvkdc {nrmfi kh ac úavmlc fíocfc7 ka mhorklkhvi fk ac pibacomÿh lc}ir fkiodkhvc cói! kvi k! ka fkhilmhcfi §kh~kjkomlmkhvi fka kh~kjkomlmkhvi·! acfkffihmvm~c mhoirpircomÿh fk ac l{jkr ca lkrocfi acbirca i ka mhorklkhvi fk ac

vcc fk {pkr~m~khomc fk omkrvc khnkrlkfcfk ih iai cae{hi fk ai ncovirks{k ibamecbch ca rkpachvkclmkhvi fka lifkai vrcfmomihca i oaãmoi dcvc cdircktmvkhvk( Vca rkoihmfkrcomÿh k ac s{k dc prkvkhfmfi aak~cr c ocbi ac Ak} fkPriliomÿh fk ac C{vihilìc Pkrihca } Cvkhomÿh c ac Pkrihc kh _mv{comÿhfk Fkpkhfkhomc! hirlc ibjkvi fk orìvmoi chãamm pir pcrvk fk ac prinkirc(Fkvcoc ka fkvcaacfi kv{fmi fka _mvklc pcrc ac C{vihilìc } Cvkhomÿh c acFkpkhfkhomc! orkcomÿh fk ac ~{aecrlkhvk oihiomfc Ak} fk Fkpkhfkhomc! lk,fmchvk ka o{ca k prkvkhfìc! pir {h acfi! ecrchvmzcr ac oihfmomihk bãmoc } acprk~mmÿh fk ai hm~kak fk privkoomÿh c vifi ai om{fcfchi kh mv{comÿh fkfkpkhfkhomc! pir ivri! kr~mr fk oihf{ovi vchvi pcrc ac oiacbircomÿh } pcrvmom,pcomÿh fk ac Cflmhmvrcomihk Púbamoc! oili pcrc ac ipvmlmzcomÿh fk ai rk,o{ri púbamoi } prm~cfi fmpihmbak(

Ac pcrvk fk ac ibrc fkfmocfc c ac nclmamc chvk ka Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji ffihcamzcoih {h mhvkrkchvk cpcrvcfi fkvmhcfi ca kv{fmi fk ac privkoomÿh fk ac fkpkh,fkhomc7 c vrc~í fk kvk k ~mkhk c oilpakvcr ka vch lmh{omii oili pmihkrikv{fmi s{k! fk ac nclmamc! k dc aak~cfi c ocbi fkfk kvc rclc fka Irfkhc,lmkhvi j{rìfmoi( Ac Princ( ]iachfc _ÃHODKZ,[RÃH CZCÓC! khocrecfc fk fmodichãamm! mhmomc ka kv{fmi cakrvãhfihi fka oclbmi s{k ka lifkai fk o{mfcfi fkac pkrihc fkpkhfmkhvk dc {nrmfi kh ac úavmlc fíocfc7 ka mhorklkhvi fk

ac pibacomÿh lc}ir fk iodkhvc cói! kvi k! ka fkhilmhcfi §kh~kjkomlmkhvifka kh~kjkomlmkhvi·! ac fkffihmvm~c mhoirpircomÿh fk ac l{jkr ca lkrocfi acbircai ka mhorklkhvi fk ac vcc fk {pkr~m~khomc fk omkrvc khnkrlkfcfk ih iaicae{hi fk ai ncovirk s{k ibamecbch ca rkpachvkclmkhvi fka lifkai vrcfmomihca!dcvc cdirc ktmvkhvk( Vca rkoihmfkrcomÿh k ac s{k dc prkvkhfmfi aak~cr c ocbiac Ak} fk Priliomÿh fk ac C{vihilìc Pkrihca } Cvkhomÿh c ac Pkrihc kh_mv{comÿh fk Fkpkhfkhomc! hirlc ibjkvi fk orìvmoi chãamm pir pcrvk fk ac Prink,irc( Fkvcoc ka fkvcaacfi kv{fmi fka _mvklc pcrc ac C{vihilìc } Cvkhomÿh cac Fkpkhfkhomc $_CCF-! orkcomÿh fk ac ~{aecrlkhvk oihiomfc Ak} fk Fkpkhfkh,

omc! c vrc~í fka o{ca k dc prkvkhfmfi! pir {h acfi! ecrchvmzcr ac oihfmomihkbãmoc } ac prk~mmÿh fk ai hm~kak fk privkoomÿh c vifi ai om{fcfchi khmv{comÿh fk fkpkhfkhomc! pir ivri! kr~mr fk oihf{ovi vchvi pcrc ac oiacbirc,

?;3



?;2 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

omÿh } pcrvmompcomÿh fk ac Cflmhmvrcomihk Púbamoc! oili pcrc ac ipvmlmzc,omÿh fk ai rko{ri púbamoi } prm~cfi fmpihmbak(

Vclbmíh lkrkok {hc lkhomÿh kpkomca! ka chãamm fk ac ffie{rc fk ai o{mfc,

firk hi prinkmihcak7 _ãhodkz,[rãh! oili ktpkrvc kh eíhkri } piaìvmoc fkme{cafcf! j{vmffioc s{k ac hirlc oihvklpak kvk vmpi fk o{mfcfi oih ocrãovkrktokpomihca! khvkhfmkhfi s{k! fk ai oihvrcrmi! pifrìc mhomfmr kh ac pkrpkv{comÿhfka vrcfmomihca pcpka fk ac l{jkr kh ka o{mfcfi fk ac nclmamc }! kh oihko{khomc!kh { amlmvcomÿh c mhoirpircrk ca lkrocfi acbirca(

Oihoa{}k ka prkkhvk vrcvcfi oih fi mhvr{lkhvi fk erch {vmamfcf prão,vmoc7 pir {h acfi! oih {h mklprk pri~kodii ìhfmok orihiaÿemoi fk ocfc {hcfk ac fmpimomihk omvcfc c ai acrei fk ac ibrc7 pir ivri! oih {hc prkkhvcomÿhfka kv{fmi oilpakvi! kvi k! fka oihvkhmfi cbrk~mcfi fk ai iodi ~iaúlkhks{k oilpihkh vch lcehc ibrc(

Kh fkffihmvm~c! rmeir! oihvkhmfi! oacrmfcf } {vmamfcf prãovmoc k cúhch kh kvcclbmomic ibrc! s{k lkfmchvk ka iovc~i ~ia{lkh! cdirc rkokhmihcfi! s{kfcoilpakvcfc oih lckvrìc } brmaachvkz(



MM( Mhnirlcomÿhbmbamierãffioc



OIHVRCVI FK VRCBCJI

PKFRCJC_ LIRKHI! C(! _CAC NRCHOI! V(! LIAKRI LCHEACHI! O(: Ac flktmbm,amfcf mhvkrhc kh ac klprkc: rknirlc ipkrcfc } rknirlc pkhfmkhvk ! Vmrchv aiBachod! 2032! 335 pãe(

PÍRKZ CLIRß_! N(! RIJI VIRRKOMAAC! K( $Fmr(-: Ac mhvkr~khomÿh púbamoc kh ai prioki fk lifm ffiocomÿh } rkkvr{ov{rcomÿh klprkcrmca! Bilcrzi! 2032! ?>4 pãe(

FKRKODI OIAKOVM^I^CAFÍ_ FCA,RÍ! N(: Ac hkeiomcomÿh oiakovm~c! khvrk vrcfmomÿh } rkhi~comÿh! Oi,

lcrk! 2032! 6>; pãe(

PRIVKOOMßH _IOMCA

BAC_OI ACDIZ! J( N(: Prkvcomihk koihÿlmoc fka ríemlkh kpkomca fk ac _ke{rm,fcf _iomca fk vrcbcjcfirk pir o{khvc pripmc i c{vÿhili! Bilcrzi! 2032! 3>4pãe(

LIRKHI P[K]I! L( J( $Oiirf(-: TMM Jirhcfc fk ac ciomcomÿh prinkmihca fka

o{krpi {pkrmir fk akvrcfi fk ac Cflmhmvrcomÿh fk ac _ke{rmfcf _iomca! VdilihRk{vkr)Crchzcfm! 2032! ;>0 pãe(

VIRV[KRI PACZC! J( A(: Ac rknirlc fk ac j{bmacomÿh $Lcroi fk Rknkrkhomc }Ak} 25)2033! fk 3 fk ceivi! ibrk Cov{camzcomÿh! Cfko{comÿh } Lifkrhmzcomÿh fka_mvklc fk ac _ke{rmfcf _iomca-! Vdilih Rk{vkr)Crchzcfm! 2032! 250 pãe(

^^(CC(: Ac rknirlc fk ac pkhmihk kh ac Ak} 25)2033 $^MM Oiherki Hcomi,hca fk ac Ciomcomÿh Kpcóiac fk _ca{f } _ke{rmfcf _iomca-! Acbir{l! 2033! ;;>pãe(! 60 (

PRK^KHOMßH FK RMK_EI_ ACBIRCAK_

NKRHÃHFKZ RCLÌRKZ! L(! Ai kr~momi fk prk~khomÿh( Ríemlkh j{rìfmoi } kv{,fmi orìvmoi fka lifkai hirlcvm~i! Oilcrk! 2032! ;>5 pãe(

LIHKRKI PÍRKZ! J( A(! RM^C_ ^CAAKJI! P( $Fmr(-: Vrcvcfi fk ca{f acbirca(Vili M } MM $Cpkovi j{rìfmoi fk ac prk~khomÿh fk rmkei acbircak( Cpkovivíohmoi,chmvcrmi } a{ecrk! kovirk } oiakovm~i mhe{acrk-! Vdilih Rk{vkr) Crchzcfm! 2032! ?>3> pãe(

LIRKHI OÃAMZ! _(: Ac khnkrlkfcfk prinkmihcak kh ac fmlkhmÿh prk~khvm~c(P{hvi orìvmoi! Oilcrk! 2032! 325 pãe(

FKRKODI PRIOK_CALIAMHC HC^CRRKVK! O(: Chãamm fk ac h{k~c Ak} fk ac J{rmfmoomÿh _iomca(



?;> RKFV 2032 • 3;6

H{k~c rkeac akecak! h{k~i pribaklc! h{k~i rkvi! Ac Ak} Cov{camfcf! 2032!>46 pãe(

VC_OßH AßPKZ! R(: Ac rkhi~comÿh fk ac j{vmomc iomca( Ka ítmvi fka prioki

iomca! { kh~kjkomlmkhvi prklcv{ri } ac H{k~c Ak} Rke{acfirc fk ac J{rmfmoomÿh_iomca! Vdilih Rk{vkr)Crchzcfm! 2032! 2== pãe(

VI_OCHM JMLÍHKZ! F(! CAKERK H[KHI! L(! ^CAKHOMCHI _CA! C(: Ka h{k~i pri,oki acbirca( Oilkhvcrmi c ac Ak} rke{acfirc fk ac J{rmfmoomÿh _iomca ! Ka Fkrkodi!2032! 4;0 pãe(

IBRC_ EKHKRCAK_ ] IVRC_

OC^C_ LCRVÌHKZ! N( $Fmr(-: Oilkhvcrmi c ac Ak} fk Ktvrchjkrìc } { h{k~iRkeaclkhvi! Vdilih Rk{vkr)Om~mvc! 2032! 3300 pãe(

EÃRCVK OC_VRI! J(: Ai fkpaczclmkhvi vklpircak fk vrcbcjcfirk kh kalcroi fk {hc prkvcomÿh vrchhcomihca fk kr~momi! Vmrchv ai Bachod! 2032! 3;>pãe(

LIHKRKI PÍRKZ! J( A( $Fmr(-: Ka h{k~i Kvcv{vi fk ai Vrcbcjcfirk( Kv{fmi j{rìfmoi,mvklãvmoi fka Rkca Fkorkvi Akemacvm~i 3)3==;! fk 26 fk lcrzi! pir kas{k k cpr{kbc ka Vktvi Rkn{hfmfi fk ac Ak} fka Kvcv{vi fk ai Vrcbcjcfirk!Oilcrk! 2032! 3?06 pãe(

LIHVI]C LKAECR! C( $Fmr(-: Rk~mvc Kpcóiac fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji hº 3,3;2! Cói 2032! OF,RIL( Vdilih Rk{vkr)Om~mvc(

RIFRÌE[KZ K_OCHOMCHI! _(: Ac mhvkrlkfmcomÿh kh ka lkrocfi fk vrcbcji( Chã,amm } prip{kvc! Ac Ak}! 2032! >26 pãe(

_KLPKRK HC^CRRI! C(^(! LCRVÌH JMLÍHKZ! R(: 3>0 o{kvmihk ibrk vklc acbi,rcak! Vdilih Rk{vkr)Crchzcfm! 2032! >04 pãe(

_KLPKRK HC^CRRI! C(^(! LCRVÌH JMLÍHKZ! R( $Fmr(-: Cpkovi acbircak fk acrkkvr{ov{rcomÿh klprkcrmca! Vdilih Rk{vkr)Crchzcfm! 2032! 3002 pãe(

^^(CC(: Lklkhvi _iomca 2032! Kfmomihk Nrchom Aknkb~rk! 2032! 23;0 pãe(

*** K_PKOMCA RKNIRLC ACBIRCABAC_OI PKAAMOKR! C(! OCLP_ R[MZ! A( L(! EIKRAMOD PK_KV! J( L(! RIS[KVC

B[J! R(! _CAC NRCHOI! V(: Ac Rknirlc Acbirca kh ka Rkca Fkorkvi,Ak} ?)2032!Vmrchv ai Bachod! 2032! 232 pãe((

OC^C_ LCRVÌHKZ! N( $Oiirf(-: Ac rknirlc acbirca fk 2032( Chãamm fka RkcaFkorkvi,Ak} ?)2032! fk 30 fk nkbrkri! fk lkfmfc {rekhvk pcrc ac rknirlc fkalkrocfi acbirca! Acbir{l! 2032! ?26 pãe(

ECROÌC,PKRRIVK K_OCRVMH! M( $Fmr(-: Rknirlc Acbirca 2032! $Fmr(-! Akt Hi~c!2032! >00 pãe(

_KLPKRK HC^CRRI! C( ^(! LCRVÌH JMLÍHKZ! R(: Oac~k fk ac Rknirlc Acbircafk 2032 $kv{fmi fka Rkca Fkorkvi,Ak} ?)2032! fk 30 fk nkbrkri! fk lkfmfc {rekhvk



MM( MHNIRLCOMßH BMBAMIERÃNMOC

pcrc ac rknirlc fka lkrocfi acbirca-! Vdilih Rk{vkr)Crchzcfm! 2032! 2;5pãe(

Rknirlc fka lkrocfi acbirca 2032! Vdilih Rk{vkr)Om~mvc $Oia( Vktvi

Akecak Chivcfi-! 2032! ;60 pãe(Rknirlc acbirca 2032 $Oia( Oÿfmei Bãmoi! kfmomÿh prkpcrcfc pir C(^(

_KLPKRK HC^CRRI-! Vdilih Rk{vkr)Crchzcfm! 2032! ;00 pãe(

Ocriamhc _CH LCRVÌH LCZZ[OOIHM


[hm~krmfcf Rk} J{ch Ocrai

?;5



Orÿhmoc



MM( Co{krfi pcrc ka Klpaki } ac Hkeiomcomÿh Oiakovm~c 2032! 203? } 2036$Rkia{omÿh fk ?0 fk khkri fk 2032! fk ac Fmrkoomÿh Ekhkrca fk Klpaki! pir ac s{kk rkemvrc } p{bamoc ka MM Co{krfi pcrc ka Klpaki } ac Hkeiomcomÿh Oiakovm~c 2032!203? } 2036! BIK ?3! >,2,32-

Ac kak~cfc vcc fk fkklpaki s{k ktmvk kh h{kvri pcì dc aak~cfi c aimhvkraio{virk iomcak c cfipvcr! pir ac ~ìc fk ac oihokrvcomÿh iomca! ka MMCo{krfi pcrc ka Klpaki } ac Hkeiomcomÿh Oiakovm~c 2032! 203? } 2036( Kh

knkovi! ac irechmzcomihk klprkcrmcak } mhfmocak lã rkprkkhvcvm~c! nr{vifka fmãaiei iomca! dch oih~khmfi ac cpribcomÿh fka prkkhvk Co{krfi s{k vmkhkoili pripÿmvi ffihca ka c{lkhvi fk ac covm~mfcf koihÿlmoc } fka klpaki(

Ka MM Co{krfi pcrc ka Klpaki } ac Hkeiomcomÿh Oiakovm~c prkkhvc cpkovihi~kfii kh lcvkrmc fk klpaki! nirlcomÿh! flktmbmamfcf ${boihvrcvcomÿh! kt,vkrhcamzcomÿh prif{ovm~c } {briecomÿh! vkakvrcbcji- } ke{rmfcf( Khvrk ac o{k,vmihk lã hi~kfic s{k dch mfi cfipvcfc! ocbk fkvcocr:

3(‟Ac rknkrmfc c ac kvr{ov{rc fk ac hkeiomcomÿh oiakovm~c } flktmbmamfcfmhvkrhc( Ai oih~khmi kovirmcak! i kh { fknkovi! fk Oil{hmfcf C{vÿhilc

fkbkh fkcrriaacr ac rkeac fk crvmo{acomÿh } ~krvkbrcomÿh s{k dch fk rkemr ackvr{ov{rc fk ac hkeiomcomÿh oiakovm~c cpivchfi pir ac fkokhvrcamzcomÿh( Kvcfkokhvrcamzcomÿh mehmffioc s{k ai oih~khmi kovirmcak fkbkh pripmomcr ac hk,eiomcomÿh kh ac klprkc! c mhmomcvm~c fk ac pcrvk cnkovcfc! fk jirhcfc! n{homi,hk } cacrmi pir kr ka ãlbmvi lã cfko{cfi pcrc oihffie{rcr kvc lcvkrmc(Cfklã! ka ãlbmvi {pkrmir fk ac hkeiomcomÿh fkbk rkpkvcr ka ks{mambrmi oih,vrcov{ca fk ac pcrvk c hm~ka fk klprkc dcvc ac vkrlmhcomÿh fk ac ~mekhomc fkkvk oih~khmi oiakovm~i( Cmlmli! k hkokcrmi ca~ce{crfcr ka ãlbmvi pri~mh,omca fk hkeiomcomÿh } nc~irkokr s{k vcak oih~khmi pivkhomch ac flktmbmamfcf s{kac klprkc hkokmvc! §vkhmkhfi kh o{khvc { pritmlmfcf c ac lmlc } ac clpamc

oibkrv{rc fk kvi oih~khmi·(Vclbmíh ai oih~khmi oiakovm~i fkbkh mhoirpircr! pir oihmfkrcomÿh fk

ac irechmzcomihk ffirlchvk! oili oihvkhmfi lìhmli ac flktmbmamfcf mhvkrhc khcrc fk ncomamvcr ac cfcpvcomÿh oilpkvmvm~c fk ac klprkc! c ffih fk k~mvcr {hclc}ir kvcbmamfcf kh ka klpaki } k~mvcr ka rko{ri ca fkpmfi( Kh kvk khvmfi!ka Co{krfi rkcavc oili oihokpvi {vchomcak fk ac flktmbmamfcf mhvkrhc kh acklprkc: ka vmklpi fk vrcbcji! ac n{homihk } ka cacrmi(

‟Kh vmklpi fk vrcbcji } li~mamfcf n{homihca k co{krfc fmvmhe{mr fihm~kak: flktmbmamfcf irfmhcrmc } flktmbmamfcf ktvrcirfmhcrmc vklpirca

• Naktmbmamfcf irfmhcrmc‟ Kh vmklpi fk vrcbcji! ac hkeiomcomÿh oiakovm~c fkbkrìc prili~kr ac irfk,



?>2 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

hcomÿh flktmbak fka vmklpi fk vrcbcji } { oihorkomÿh kh ac klprkc pcrc aclkjirc cfcpvcomÿh c ac hkokmfcfk prif{ovm~c } fk ai vrcbcjcfirk( _k rkoi,lmkhfc s{k ka oihvkhmfi lìhmli fka oih~khmi ffi jk ka oÿlp{vi ch{ca fk ac

jirhcfc } { fmvrmb{omÿh mrrke{acr(‟ Kh li~mamfcf n{homihca! k prkvkhfk s{k { rke{acomÿh oih~khomihca kprkkhvk oili mhvr{lkhvi pcrc ac cfko{comÿh fk ac ocpcomfcf prif{ovm~c caomoai! k fkomr! oili lkochmli fk flktmbmamfcf mhvkrhc } fk cfcpvcomÿh pirpcrvk fk ac klprkc(

• Naktmbmamfcf ktvrcirfmhcrmc vklpirca

Kh vmklpi fk vrcbcji! k mhmvk kh s{k ac hkeiomcomÿh oiakovm~c fkbk cpir,vcr ormvkrmi pcrc s{k ka klprkcrmi s{k vkhec hkokmfcfk vklpircak fk flktm,bmamfcf fk vmklpi fk vrcbcji p{kfc cavkrcr ac rke{acomihk s{k cnkovkh kkhomca,

lkhvk ca lmli! oih ai fkbmfi n{hfclkhvi oc{cak } fk pripiromihcamfcf} oihvriak j{fmomcak(

Kh li~mamfcf n{homihca k cpirvch ormvkrmi pcrc s{k ai oih~khmi oiakovm,~i oihmfkrkh {h lc}ir hm~ka fk flktmbmamfcf s{k fk rkp{kvc c hkokmfcfklprkcrmcak vklpircak fk li~mamfcf n{homihca {pkrmirk c ac }c kócacfc(

2(‟ Kh lcvkrmc cacrmca! k co{krfc ai s{k k ocbrìc fkhilmhcr {h §h{k~ifmkói cacrmca·! s{k vrcvc fk oihj{ecr ac lifkrcomÿh kh ac {bmfc cacrmca! §fklifi s{k pkrlmvch fmrmemr {hc lc}ir pcrvk fka ktokfkhvk klprkcrmca c mh~kr,mihk fk rkpimomÿh } clpamcomÿh·! j{hvi oih ka kvcbakomlmkhvi fk oilpak,lkhvi cacrmcak ~crmcbak ‟~ìc hkeiomcomÿh oiakovm~c! oili kócacrkli lãcfkachvk‟ fk nirlc s{k {h pirokhvcjk fkvkrlmhcfi fk ac o{chvìc cacrmca k dcecfkpkhfkr fk ac mv{comÿh fk ac klprkc( Pir vchvi! pcrkok s{k dc} {hc {vmv{,omÿh fk oihokpvi ibiakvi pir ivri ~mho{acfi c ac prif{ovm~mfcf fk ac kl,prkc $Ocpìv{ai MMM-(

?(‟Pir úavmli! kh ai s{k k rkffikrk c ac oihfmomihk fk vrcbcji pcovcfc khai oih~khmi oiakovm~i kovirmcak $ocpìv{ai M^-! fkvcoc ka co{krfi fk ai{jkvi ffirlchvk pcrc s{k! lkfmchvk ai priokfmlmkhvi akecalkhvk kvcbakomfi$crv( 63 } 42(? KV- k caochokh co{krfi oiakovm~i kh ac klprkc fk kvc hcv{rc,akzc } vkhir(

Ka h{k~i Co{krfi fkriec ktprkclkhvk ka chvkrmir M Co{krfi pcrc ka Kl,paki } ac Hkeiomcomÿh Oiakovm~c $CKHO fk 2032-! } kvcbakok {hc ~mekhomcvklpirca fk vrk cói: fkfk ka 3 fk khkri fk 23032 dcvc ka ?3 fk fmomklbrkfk 2036( Cmlmli! ac pcrvk ffirlchvk k oilprilkvkh c rk{hmrk vrk lkkchvk fk ac ffihcamzcomÿh fka cói 2036 pcrc mhmomcr ac hkeiomcomihk fk {h h{k~iCo{krfi oih ac ~mekhomc s{k khvihok k fkvkrlmhk(



^( Co{krfi ibrk ia{omÿh c{vÿhilc fk oihflmovi acbircak $mvklc kt,vrcj{fmomca-( Rkia{omÿh fk 30 fk nkbrkri fk 2032 fk ac Fmrkoomÿh Ekhkrca fkKlpaki( $Rkia{omÿh fk 30 fk nkbrkrifk 2032! fk ac Fmrkoomÿh Ekhkrca fk Klpaki! pir ac s{k k rkemvrc } p{bamoc ka ^ Co{krfi ibrk ia{omÿh c{vÿhilc fk oih flmoviacbircak! mvklc ktvrcj{fmomca! BIK 6>! 2?,2,32-

_me{mkhfi ac aìhkc mhmomcfc kh ka prmlkr Co{krfi fk _ia{omÿh Ktvrcj{fmomca$C_KO- } kh ai co{krfi cpribcfi pivkrmirlkhvk! ka ^ Co{krfi ibrk ia{,omÿh c{vÿhilc fk oihflmovi acbircak $mvklc ktvrcj{fmomca- prkvkhfk {hc ia{,omÿh lã rãpmfc } kffiocz kh ac ia{omÿh fk ai oihflmovi acbircak {remfi khvrkklprkcrmi } vrcbcjcfirk i { rkpkovm~c irechmzcomihk rkprkkhvcvm~c(

Ka prkkhvk Co{krfi krã fk cpamocomÿh kh ac vivcamfcf fka vkrrmvirmi fkaKvcfi Kpcóia pcrc ai fkhilmhcfi §oihflmovi cnkovcfi·! s{k k kh{lkrchfk nirlch ktprkc kh ka crv( 6 fka C_CO! } khvrk ai s{k ocbk fkvcocr ac mhoir,pircomÿh fk {h lc}ir húlkri fk oihflmovi! khvrk ivri: ac oihvri~krmc khac oilmmihk pcrmvcrmc fk ai oih~khmi oiakovm~i7 ac rkhi~comÿh fk ai oih,~khmi oiakovm~i! co{krfi } pcovi ca vírlmhi fk { ~mekhomc! ai oihflmovis{k k prif{zoch kh ka pkrìifi fk oih{avc fk ai crv( 60! 63! 66(=! 65! ;3 }42?(KV7 ac mlp{ehcomÿh fk ai oih~khmi oiakovm~i! kvo(

Ka ^ Co{krfi ibrk ia{omÿh c{vÿhilc fk oihflmovi acbircak oihvmv{}k{hc co{krfi mhvkrprinkmihca! o{}i ríemlkh j{rìfmoi $kffiocomc j{rìfmoc } pkri,hca! ãlbmvi vklpirca! priokfmlmkhvi fk hkeiomcomÿh! mhvkrprkvcomÿh i mlp{ehc,omÿh j{fmomca- k ka lmli s{k ka fk ai oih~khmi irfmhcrmi $crv( 4?(? KV-(

Ac hi~kfcfk s{k k lcvkrmcamzc kh kvk ^ C_CO ih! bãmoclkhvk! ac m,e{mkhvk:

‟ ^ia{hvcrmkfcf kh ac {vmamzcomÿh fk ai lkfmi fk ia{omÿh ktvrcj{fmomca!ktokpvi o{chfi pir co{krfi fk ac pcrvk oirrkpihfmkhvk! c hm~ka fk klprkci ãlbmvi {pkrmir! k kvcbakzoch ac ibamecvirmkfcf fk ai lmli( Kpkomca,

lkhvk! kh ka crbmvrcjk(

‟ _k cvrmb{}k c ac Oilmmihk pcrmvcrmc fk ai oih~khmi oiakovm~i! khvrkivrc n{homihk $~íck Chkti fka ^ C_CO-! ac fk fcr ia{omÿh c ai oihflmovikh lcvkrmc fk fkco{krfi f{rchvk ka pkrìifi fk oih{avc kh ai {p{kvifk lifmffiocomÿh {vchomca fk oihfmomihk fk vrcbcji! fmp{kvc pir oih~khmioiakovm~i } kh ai {p{kvi fk fko{kae{k cacrmca(

‟ Okakrmfcf kh ai priokfmlmkhvi pcrc ac ia{omÿh fk cae{hi oihflmovi!kh cae{hi k coirvcrãh ai paczi $~íck Ocpìv{ai MM-(

‟ _k prkvkhfk vchvi {h lc}ir oihkhi kh ac amvc fk fkmehcomÿh fk lkfmc,firk } ãrbmvri! o{chvi {hc kpkomca cvkhomÿh c { nirlcomÿh oihvmh{c }cfko{cfc(



?>6 RKFV 2032 • 3;6

Pir ai s{k rkpkovc ca priokfmlmkhvi fk lkfmcomÿh! ocbk fkvcocr oilihi~kfcf { ocrãovkr ibamecvirmi! {hc ~kz s{k ac lkfmcomÿh dc mfi iamomvcfcpir {hc fk ac pcrvk! ca~i kh ai {p{kvi kh ai s{k k ktmjc ka co{krfi fk

clbc7 p{fmkhfi kvcbakokrk fi ~ìc prmhompcak! ac fk ocrãovkr {hmpkrihca }ac oiakemcfc( Kh kvk khvmfi! k cbrk ac pimbmamfcf fk s{k ka lkfmcfir k krmjcfkp{í kh ãrbmvri(

Kh rkacomÿh oih ka priokfmlmkhvi fk crbmvrcjk k cokhvúc ac hkokmfcf fkfivcrak fk rcpmfkz } cemamfcf( _k rkpachvk ac cov{comÿh fk ai ãrbmvri( Cfklãfk rkia~kr oihvri~krmc j{rìfmoc! rkia~krãh vclbmíh oihflmovi fk mhvkrkk(C lifi fk kjklpai! ocbk omvcr ai oihflmovi irmemhcfi kh ka ãlbmvi fk acflktmbmamfcf mhvkrhc kh ai fko{kae{k fk ai oih~khmi oiakovm~i i kh ac rkhi,~comÿh fk ai lmli(

Ac pcrvk mehcvcrmc co{krfch cfkachvcr ac ~mekhomc fka M^ c ?3 fk fmomkl,brk fk 2033 } kvcbakokr ac khvrcfc kh ~meir fka prkkhvk ^ Co{krfi oih nkodc3 fk khkri fk 2032 } ~mekhomc dcvc ?3 fk fmomklbrk fk 203>! prirrieãhfik!c pcrvmr fk vca nkodc pir pkrìifi {okm~i fk omhoi cói kh oci fk hi lkfmcrfkh{homc ktprkc fk cae{hc fk ac pcrvk oih {hc chvkacomÿh lìhmlc fk kmlkk c ac vkrlmhcomÿh fk ocfc pkrìifi(

Ricrmi ORM_VßBCA RIHOKRI(

Prinkirc Vmv{acr fk Fkrkodi fka Vrcbcji( [OL



RK_IA[OMIHK_ [HMßH K[RIPKC

Me{cafcf

‟ Rkia{omÿh fka Pcraclkhvi K{ripki! fk 3? fk lcrzi fk 2032! ibrk acme{cafcf khvrk l{jkrk } dilbrk kh ac [hmÿh K{ripkc 2033 W2033)2266$MHM-\$Vktvi cpribcfi pir ka Pcraclkhvi ka 3? fk lcrzi fk 2032-

‟ Rkia{omÿh fka Pcraclkhvi K{ripki! fk 3? fk lcrzi fk 2032! ibrk acrkprkkhvcomÿh fk ac l{jkrk kh ai prioki fk vilc fk fkommihk piaìvmoc:ocamfcf k me{cafcf W2033)22=;$MHM-\ $Vktvi cpribcfi pir ka Pcraclkhvi ka 3?

fk lcrzi fk 2032-Ambrk omro{acomÿh

‟ Rkia{omÿh fka Pcraclkhvi K{ripki! fk 3; fk fmomklbrk fk 2033! ibrkac ambrk omro{acomÿh fk ai vrcbcjcfirk kh ac [hmÿh K{ripkc $Vktvi cpribcfipir ka Pcraclkhvi ka 3; fk fmomklbrk fk 2033-

A{odc oihvrc ac pibrkzc

‟ Rkia{omÿh fka Pcraclkhvi K{ripki! fk 20 fk iov{brk fk 2030! ibrk kapcpka fk ac rkhvc lìhmlc kh ac a{odc oihvrc ac pibrkzc } ac priliomÿh fk {hc

iomkfcf mhvkercfirc kh K{ripc W2030)20?=$MHM-\ $2032)O 50 K)02- $FI[K fk4 fk lcrzi fk 2032! _krmk O 50 K-

Piaìvmoc fk klpaki

‟ Rkia{omÿh akemacvm~c fka Pcraclkhvi K{ripki! fk 3; fk nkbrkri fk 2032!ibrk ac prip{kvc fk Fkommÿh fka Oihkji rkacvm~c c ac irmkhvcomihk pcrc acpiaìvmoc fk klpaki fk ai Kvcfi lmklbri WOIL$2033-043? ‟ O5,0;00) 2033 ‟ 2033)0?=0$OH_-\ $Vktvi cpribcfi pir ka Pcraclkhvi ka 3; fk nkbrkrifk 2032-

Rkvi fklierãffioi

‟ Rkia{omÿh fka Pcraclkhvi K{ripki! fk 33 fk hi~mklbrk fk 2030! ibrkai rkvi fklierãffioi } ac iamfcrmfcf khvrk ac ekhkrcomihk W2030)2025$MHM-\$2032)O 56 K)0;- $FI[K fk 3? fk lcrzi fk 2032! _krmk O 56 K-(

_ke{rmfcf } ca{f

‟ Rkia{omÿh fka Pcraclkhvi K{ripki! fk 3; fk fmomklbrk fk 2033! ibrkac rk~mmÿh mhvkrlkfmc fk ac kvrcvkemc oil{hmvcrmc fk ca{f } ke{rmfcf kh kavrcbcji $2005,2032- W2033)2365$MHM-\ $Vktvi cpribcfi pir ka Pcraclkhvi ka 3;fk fmomklbrk fk 2033-

‟ Rkia{omÿh akemacvm~c fka Pcraclkhvi K{ripki! fk 20 fk iov{brk fk 2030!ibrk ac prip{kvc fk Fmrkovm~c fka Pcraclkhvi K{ripki } fka Oihkji pir acs{k k lifmffioc ac Fmrkovm~c =2)4;)OKK fka Oihkji! rkacvm~c c ac cpamocomÿh fk



?>> RKFV 2032 • 3;6

lkfmfc pcrc prili~kr ac lkjirc fk ac ke{rmfcf } fk ac ca{f kh ka vrcbcjifk ac vrcbcjcfirc klbcrczcfc! s{k dc}c fcfi c a{z i kh pkrìifi fk acovchomcWOIL$2004-0>?5 ‟ O>,0?60)2004 ‟ 2004)03=?$OIF-\ $2032)O 50 K)2>-

$FI[K 4 fk lcrzi fk 2032! _krmk O 50 K-Rcs{ka CE[MAKRC MZS[MKRFI


[OL



RKS[M_MVI_ FK AI_ K_V[FMI_ ] OILKHVCRMI_ FK J[RM_PR[FKHOMC

• Fkbkh kr vrcbcji irmemhcak k mhk¶fmvi(

• Ktvkhmi¶h lc¶tmlc: ?; pc¶emhc $Vmlk Hku Rilch 32! kpcomi khomaai-(

• Fkbkh mhfmocr vm¶v{ai! hilbrk! cpkaamfi } ocvkeirm¶c prinkmihca fka c{vir! brk~k rk{lkh mhmomcafk { oihvkhmfi } pcacbrc oac~k $dcvc km-(

• Ka vm¶v{ai fk ac oiacbircomi¶h! ka rk{lkh } ac pcacbrc oac~k k rkfcovcrc¶h kh ocvkaachi } khmheak¶ i nrchok¶(

• Ai kpm¶ercnk k lcrocrc¶h oih h{¶lkri rilchi7 ai {bkpm¶ercnk oih h{lkrcomi¶h crc¶bmec!

akvrc lc}{¶o{ac } akvrc lmh{¶o{ac ${okm~clkhvk-(• Ac omvc ffie{rcrc¶h c pmk fk pc¶emhc h{lkrcfc crc¶bmeclkhvk! oih rknkrkhomc c c{vir! vm¶v{ai fkac ibrc! a{ecr! nkodc } pc¶emhc omvcfc(

• Ac rknkrkhomc bmbamierc¶ffioc ffie{rcrc¶h kh { oci c lifi fk chkti ffihca irfkhcfc cancbk¶vmoc,lkhvk pir ka prmlkr cpkaamfi fka c{vir! kh lc}{¶o{ac! rkoiemkhfi vm¶v{ai fk ac ibrc! a{ecr } nkodc(

• Ai vrcbcji k rklmvmrc¶h! pcrc { k~ca{comi¶h } k~khv{ca p{bamocomi¶h! i¶ai kh ipirvk mhnirlc¶vmoi(

• Ai kv{fmi fkbkh rklmvmrk c ac fmrkoomÿh ce{makrc@fkr({ol(k

• Ai kv{fmi k ilkvkrc¶h c ac k~ca{comi¶h fk fi ktpkrvi ktvkrhi fkmehcfi pir ka Oihkji fkRkfcoomi¶h! s{k vilcrc¶h kh oihmfkrcomi¶h cpkovi oili ka rmeir omkhvm¶ffioi! ac oacrmfcf ktpimvm~c }ac irmemhcamfcf(

• _k ecrchvmzc ac oihffifkhomcamfcf kh ka prioki k~ca{cfir } ac oil{hmocomi¶h pkrihcamzcfc fkark{avcfi ca c{vir kh ka paczi lc¶tmli fk 6; fm¶c(

• Ai rks{mmvi } oihfmomihk fk p{bamocomi¶h k ffijch pir ac Fmrkoomi¶h fk ac Rk~mvc(

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