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Saludos y despedidas en espaol. Greetings and Farewells in SpanishDiciendo hola en espaol. Saying Hello in Spanish.

Hola - Hi (informal) (at any time of the day) Que tengas* buenos das / *buenas tardes /* buenas noches. - Have a good morning / have

a good afternoon / have a good night. (informal) (t-que tengas)

uenos das.! "ood morning (formal) #ntil $% hours./noon. uenas tardes. ! "ood afternoon (formal) &ince noon' until m. uenas noches. ! uenas noches (formal) &ince m. #ntil the sun comes u. Que tenga buenos das ...(formal) (enga - #sted.) Que gusto de verte -+ice to see you. (informal) Que gusto de verlo/a! +ice to see you' &r' ,r. ,iss. ,rs. (formal) anto tiemo sin verte.! &o long ithout seeing you. (informal) 0mo le va1! Ho is it going1 (formal) 0mo te va1- Ho2s it going1 (informal) 3ncantado- leased to meet you (m) (formal) 3ncantada- leased to meet you (f) (formal) ,ucho gusto- +ice to meet you (formal)

Qu4 asa1- 5hat2s u1 (informal) Qu4 tal1- Ho are you1 (informal) Qu4 cuentas1- 5hat2s ne1 (informal) 0mo est6(n) tu/su 777771 hermano(s)' novia' familia' adre(s)'etc ! Ho is / are your

77771 rother' siblings' girlfriend' family' father' arents' etc (tu 8 informal' su 8 formal)

Diciendo adis en espaol. Saying Goodbye in Spanish .

adi0s! goodbyehasta luego- see you laternos vemos- see youhasta ma9ana- until tomorrohasta ronto! see you soon

hasta nunca! see you neverhasta ma9ana! see you tomorrohasta la otra semana! see you ne:t ee;hasta el r0:imo fin de semana! see you ne:t ee;endchao! byeya me desido- it2s time to say goodbye,e dio mucho gusto conocerlo / a- it as nice to meet you (formal m / f),e dio mucho gusto conocerte- it as nice to meet you (informal)gracias or todo- than;s for everythingque te cuides or cudate- ta;e carenos divertimos mucho- e had a lot of funme la as4 bien- < had a good timeque te vaya bien o que tengas un buen da- have a nice day

ya me desido-

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,y name is 4?ame resentarme. ,i nombre es...@et me introduce myself. ,y name is....>4?ame resentarte a &usana.@et me introduce you to &usan.3ste es mi amigo (m)...

his is my friend...3sta es mi amiga (f)...his is my friend...e quiero resentar a una amiga. (f)< ant to introduce you to a friend.e quiero resentar a un amigo. (m)< ant to introduce you to a friend.Aa conociste a mi hermano1>id you already meet my brother1Buan' te resento a ,aria.Bohn' this is ,ary.

,e llamo ,ara.,y name is ,aria.,ucho gusto.Cleased to meet you.>e d0nde es usted15here are you from1&oy de +ueva Aor;.o you sea; 3nglish1Hablo un oco de esa9ol.< sea; a little bit of &anish.

Cleased to meet you.Dsta es mi esosa.his is my ife.Dste es mi esoso.his is my husband.&oy estudiante.

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el cometael curael c0lera>el deortistael da

el diagramael dilemael dilomala discoel drama3el enigmael esquemael estrategaKel fantasma

la fotoel futbolista"el gorilael guardiael guasortsmanday

diagramthe dilemmadilomadiscodrama3the enigma&chedulestrategistKthe ghost

hotofootballer"gorillaguardthe guideescritive ad?ectives (ad?etivos calificativos). Fd?ectives hich describe nouns Sgivingcharacteristics' for e:amle color and siOeS normally are laced after the noun.

Cuedes restarme tu falda ro?a1an you loan me your red s;irt1

3l chico alto es mi sobrino.he tall boy is my nehe.

@os estudiantes brillantes salieron bien en los e:6menes.

he brilliant students did ell on the tests. (he others didn2t do so ell.)

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,i hermosa esosa,y beautiful ifeM < only have one ife' and she is beautiful.

&everal descritive ad?ectives change their meaning deending on hether they are usedbefore or after the nounM

!efore after

antiguo former, e$% ancient, old

gran, grande great !ig, large

medio half (a) a"erage

nue"o ne&, different (!rand) ne&

po!re poor, unfortunate poor, penniless

puro pure ('ust, merel, all) pure (clean, uncontaminated)

"ie'o old, long%standing old (in age), elderl

nico onl uniue

3:amlesM

mi antiguo maestro- my former teachermi maestro antiguo- my ancient teacher

un gran residente- a great residentun resident grande- a big resident (large man)

media botella- half a bottleuna botella media- an average bottle

mi nueva casa- my ne house Te ?ust moved into an old house' but it2s ne ordifferent for usUmi casa nueva- my brand-ne house

una obre mu?er- an oor (unfortunate) oman

una mu?er obre- a oor (enniless) oman

ura leche- mere (or ?ust) mil; Tfor e:amle' not alcoholUleche ura- ure ( or uncontaminated) mil;

un vie?o amigo- an old (long-standing) friendun amigo vie?o- an old (elderly) friend

el nico e?emlo- the only e:amleun e?emlo nico- a unique e:amle

+$S ,ER-$S SER ES!R

The Spanish Verbs Ser and Estar

he verb ser is used to indicate an attribute or an inherent quality that is not li;ely to change.

he verb estaris used to indicate a condition hich is li;ely to change.

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3ste ro es muy ancho.his river is very ide.

Hoy el agua del ro est6 muy caliente.

oday the river2s ater is very arm.

Seris often used to e:ress the norm.

Estare:resses a dearture from the norm.

Bos4 es una ersona tranquila ero hoy est6 molesto.

Boe is a calm erson but today he is uset.

Present ense ' ser and estar

Ser estar

yo soy estoy (I am)

t eres ests (you are)

Ud./l/ella es est (he is)

nosotros (as) somos estamos (we are)

vosotros (as) sois estis (you are)

Uds./ellos/ellas son estn (they are)

KootnoteM yo 8

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Hoy es el cuarto de ?unio.- oday is the fourth of Bune.3s ?ueves.-

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