SENTENCIA-JUNIO-2014.docx

8/19/2019 SENTENCIA-JUNIO-2014.docx

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REPUBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA

MINISTERIO DEL P.P. PARA LA EDUCACION UNIVERSITARIA

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL ROMULO GALLEGOS

AREA: PROCEDIMENTAL DEL DERECHO

CALABOZO EDO GUARICO

PROFESORA BACHILLERES

ABG. NATHALY TORRES CARLOS BETANCOURT C.I.19943686

CARMEN GARCIA C.I.182226

LIDA LEDEZMA C.I.2!249!6

"AIRETH SOTO C.I.184!182

EUDIS MU#OZ C.I.1!11434

NATHANAEL GARCIA C.I.29688

MARIANELA MU$ICA C.I.8628411 ALE$ANDRO MENDEZ C.I.1!812934

DERECHO 4TO A#O% SECCION & NOCTURNO

CALABOZO% ABRIL DE 214.


2/18

LA SENTENCIA

E' () *+,- -/ () +0*) () $0( +0)( )* -)5*+7 0/'++-7*) (/** ()* *++7 ; () (/(+',(% '-7 ( )* 7*,0/*)(* () 0+-% ;


3/18

• Sentencias de Pri!era # Se%nda Instancia: E7 )*' /(/*' )* (+'7

)* +,* -/ () T/07*) ( )* +*0'* T/07*) A0-F - '(* () T/07*) *7,(0(7 '( 7,(7, )* *++7 ; (7 )*' '(507*'% )* (+'7 )* /-707+* ()T/07*) ( A)**% 0( +-7-+( ( )* *()*+7 0( /7-' (7 0(


4/18

( )- '-',- -/@7 '*)*/ '0 -,-% () +0*) '( (=,(7(/@ * +-7,70*+7( )* '(7,(7+* ?/** -/ ,--' A/,. 246 CPCF. S () ?*))- (',@ ?-/*--/ ,--' )-' 0(+('% ; ' ?*),* )* ?/* ( 07- ( ())-'% () ?*))- 7- ,(7(+*/@+,(/ ( ,*).

3. D( +-7?-/* +-7 )- '0(',- -/ () A/,. 24& CPC L*' '(7,(7+*'(?7,*' '( 0)+*/@7 *5/(5@7-'( *) (=((7,(% (7 () +0*) '( -7/@+-7',*7+* () * ; )* 7-'( 7,(7,*/ 70(*(7,( ; +-7-',(/-/*% ; *07 /-'(/*/% ' '( ,/*(/*7 ('-' ()((7,-' /-*,-/-'. E) $0(7- (+)*/* +-7 - '7 )05*/ )* (*7*% 7- /('0()( )* +-7,/-(/'* ; -/ +-7'50(7,( 7- +0)( +-7 '0 ?07+7 ( (+/.

T*>7 +-7',,0;( 07 +- ( )* '(7,(7+*:

•

0( )-' ,>/7-' () ?*))- '(*7 +-7,/*+,-/-'% ( -- 0( 7- 0(*((+0,*/'( - 7- 0(( '*(/'( 0( (' )- (+-

• 0( () ?*))- '(* +-7+-7*)

• C0*7- ,(75* 0),/*(,,*% (' (+/ '( > @' ( )- 0( '( ( (=,/*(,,*

+0*7- () 0( (+( '-/( *)5- 0( 7- '( )(


5/18

E' 07 *+,- 0/+- )*,(/*)% -/ () +0*) )*' */,('% 7-'( +-7+('-7('/(+/-+*'% (=,750(7 -)5*+-7(' ),5-'*' - 0-'*'. E' -/ )- ,*7,-% 07* ( )*'?-/*' ( -)5*+-7('% ; '( ?(/(7+* ( )* 7-*+7 (7 0( (' 07 *+,- 0/+-)*,(/*) (7,/*' 0( )* 7-*+7 (' 07)*,(/*) * +*/5- () *+/((-/. L*,/*7'*++7 0(( '(/ /(*)** +-7 () ?7 ( ,(/7*/ +-7 07 ),5- - +-7 () ?7 (

(,*/ */ +-(7- * 07 ),5-. E7 () +*'- ( 0( )* ,/*7'*++7 '(* 7 /-


6/18

DIFERENCIAS ENTRE TRANSACCIÓN . SENTENCIA

K-/*)(7,(% )* ,/*7'*++7 (0*)( * )* '(7,(7+*% 0(' -7( ?7 *) 0+- +-7?0(/* ( +-'* 05** ; -')*(' ( ((+0+7. S7 (*/5-% )* '-)0+7 0(S7 (*/5-% )* '-)0+7 0(

* () 0(


7/18

OPORT)NIDAD PARA EL CON-ENI*IENTO O EL DESISTI*IENTO

D( *+0(/- *) */,+0)- 263 () C5- ( P/-+((7,- C)% (7 +0*)0(/ (',*- ; 5/*- ( )* +*0'* 0(( () (*7*7,( ('',/ ( )* (*7* ; ()(*7*- +-7(7/ (7 ())*. E) 0( */@ -/ +-7'0*- () *+,-% ; '( /-+((/@

+-- (7 '(7,(7+* *'** (7 *0,-/* ( +-'* 05**% '7 7(+('* (+-7'(7,(7,- ( )* */,( +-7,/*/*.

P0(( -+0/// (7 +0*)0(/ (',*- - 5/*- ( )* +*0'*% (/- +0*7- ()(*7*- +-77(/( (7 () *+,- ( +-7,(',*+7% ')- *5*/@ )*' +-',*' '',* )*' */,(' /('0()(7 '0' /-)(*' '7 ,(7(/ 0( *+0/ *07 0+-. R('0),* 07 (+*7'- ?)(=)(% -7( () ,(/+(/- 0( *+,* -7,(/(7( 0(( '(/ +0*)0(/ (/'-7* ; () *+0(/- *) 0( ))(5*7 )*' */,(''0()( '(/ 07 *+0(/- ( ,- ,/*7'*++-7*). E' (+/% ('


8/18

• La conciliaci'n 1dicial: (' 07 (- *),(/7*,- * )* /('-)0+7 () +-7?)+,-

(*7,( 07* '(7,(7+* (7 (',( '(7,- (' 07* ?-/* ('(+*) ( +-7+)0'7() /-+('- 0+*). E) ,(/+(/- 0( /5( (',* +)*'( ( +-7+)*+7 ('7*,0/*)(7,( () 0( ( )* +*0'*% 0( *(@' ( /--7(/ *'(' ( *//(5)-%',( /(707+* - **7-7* )* /(,(7'7 0(


9/18

+-7,/*/*

FOR*A . RE()ISITOS DEL DESISTI*IENTO

• P0(( /(*)*/'( (7 +0*)0(/ (',*- - 5/*- () /-+('-

• E) ('',(7,- ( )* (*7* (( /(?(//'( * )* /(,(7'7 (7 '0 ,-,*)*%

0(' ( -,/- -- 7- (=,750/* () /-+('-

• D(( +-7',*/ ( ?-/* +)*/* ; +*,(5/+*% 7- 0(( (0+/'( -/ 7,(//(,*+7

( )*' *+,,0(' ( )* */,(

DESISTI*IENTO DEL PROCEDI*IENTO

• E' () *+,- /-+('*) -/ () +0*) () (*7*7,(% *7,(' ( )* +-7,(',*+7 * )*

(*7*% (=,750( () /-+((7,-% -/ /(707+* * )-' *+,-' () 0+-% '77(+('* ( +-7'(7,(7,- ( )* -,/* */,( - (7 +0*)0(/ (',*- - 5/*- ()* +*0'*% *7,(' ( )* '(7,(7+* (?7,*% (/- (7 (',( +*'-% +-7 ()+-7'(7,(7,- () (*7*-

• E7 +0*7,- * )-' (?(+,-' () ('',(7,- () /-+((7,-% >',( -7( ?7 *)

/-+('-% (/- 7- /('0()( )* ),'% '7- 0( *'*- 0( '(*7 7-(7,* *'%-/@ /--7(/'( ( 70(- )* (*7* -/ ,*7,- 7- ,(7( (?(+,- ( +-'*

05**% ; *) 7- /('-)(/ () ),5-% 7- 0(( +-7'(/*/'( 07 -- (*0,-+--'+7 /-+('*)

• R(0(/( )*


10/18

CAPACIDAD PARA CON-ENIR O DESISTIR

• P*/* +-7(7/ (7 )* (*7* - ('',/ ( >',*% '( 7(+(',* ,(7(/ +**+* (

'-7(/ () -(,- '-/( () +0*) (/'* )* +-7,/-(/'*

L* ',0*+7 (' )* '* 0( (7 )* ,/*7'*++7L* ',0*+7 (' )* '* 0( (7 )* ,/*7'*++7

*.*. E7 /()*+7 * )-' (7-/('% '( /(0(/( *0,-/*+7 0+*)E7 /()*+7 * )-' (7-/('% '( /(0(/( *0,-/*+7 0+*)

3.3. L-' /(/('(7,*7,(' ( )*' (/'-7*' 0/+*' /(0(/(7 ( ?*+0),* (L-' /(/('(7,*7,(' ( )*' (/'-7*' 0/+*' /(0(/(7 ( ?*+0),* (

'-'+7 - *0,-/*+7 () /5*7- +-(,(7,('-'+7 - *0,-/*+7 () /5*7- +-(,(7,(

+.+. L-' *-(/*-' 0+*)(' /(0(/(7 ?*+0),* ('(+*) */* +-7(7/ -L-' *-(/*-' 0+*)(' /(0(/(7 ?*+0),* ('(+*) */* +-7(7/ -

('',/ ('',/

*.*. E',* ?*+0),* )+*% +-7?-/( * )* 0/'/0(7+*% )* ?*+0),* (E',* ?*+0),* )+*% +-7?-/( * )* 0/'/0(7+*% )* ?*+0),* (

'-7(/ () -(,- () ),5-'-7(/ () -(,- () ),5-

*ATERIAS EN ()E SON INAD*ISIBLES

• E) */,+0)- 264 () C5- ( P/-+((7,- C) (',*)(+( 0( (( ,/*,*/'(

( *,(/*' (7 )*' +0*)(' 7- (',> /- 7,(/('*- () -/(7 )+-.

• S7 (*/5-% (=',(7 ',0*+-7(' 0( 7- 0((7 '(/ -(,- ( ,/*7'*++7 ; '7

(*/5- 0(( 7?*'' () -/(7 )+- - ()7,(/>' /-,(5- +-7+(7 +-7 )-' /('0),*-' ( >',(

EFECTOS DEL CON-ENI*IENTO O DEL DESISTI*IENTO

• E) +-7(7(7,- 07* ( ',*'

• E) ('',(7,- ,(7( () '- *)-/% (/- 7(5*,-% )+* )* >/* ()

(/(+


11/18

HO*OLO2ACIÓN E IRRE-OCABILIDAD

• E) $0( (=*7*/@ ' 0(7 ('',( ,(7( +**+* */*


12/18

*.*. S(7,(7+* - *+,- /(+0//)(S(7,(7+* - *+,- /(+0//)(

3.3. C-7+-7(' ?-/*)(' ( 7,(/-'+7C-7+-7(' ?-/*)(' ( 7,(/-'+7

NN M--M--

NN L05*/L05*/

NN T(-T(-

LOS S)0ETOS DE LA APELACIÓN

•• Art5clo 678 CPC: N- -/@ *()*/ ( 77507* /-(7+* - '(7,(7+* )* */,(N- -/@ *()*/ ( 77507* /-(7+* - '(7,(7+* )* */,(

* 0(7 (7 ())* '( ) '-% (7 -/0( ) '-% (7 -/0(


13/18

Procedi!iento de la se%nda instancia

Reci"o del e9&ediente

*.*. L*'- */* 7?-/(' ( 2 *' ' )* '(7,(7+* (' (?7,* ; 1 ' ('L*'- */* 7?-/(' ( 2 *' ' )* '(7,(7+* (' (?7,* ; 1 ' ('

7,(/)-+0,-/*7,(/)-+0,-/*

*.*. L*'- ( ! *' */* /--(/ /0(*'% - */* (/ +-7',,0+7 +-7L*'- ( ! *' */* /--(/ /0(*'% - */* (/ +-7',,0+7 +-7

*'-+*-' */* )* '(7,(7+* (?7,**'-+*-' */* )* '(7,(7+* (?7,*

En el lti!o s&esto$ constitido el Tri"nal con asociados$ seEn el lti!o s&esto$ constitido el Tri"nal con asociados$ se

reinicia el la&so &ara infor!esreinicia el la&so &ara infor!es

3.3. I7?-/('I7?-/('

L*'- ( 8 *' */* -'(/*+-7('L*'- ( 8 *' */* -'(/*+-7('

+.+. L*'- ( 6 *' */* '(7,(7+*/ ' (' (?7,* - ( 3 ' (' 7,(/)-+0,-/*L*'- ( 6 *' */* '(7,(7+*/ ' (' (?7,* - ( 3 ' (' 7,(/)-+0,-/*E7 )-' /(/-' 1! *' -/@ () T/07*) +,*/ *0,- */* (-/ /-((/%E7 )-' /(/-' 1! *' -/@ () T/07*) +,*/ *0,- */* (-/ /-((/%

(7 ,*) +*'- +0)*' )*' )5(7+*' '( /(7+* () )*'- */* '(7,(7+*/ (7 ,*) +*'- +0)*' )*' )5(7+*' '( /(7+* () )*'- */* '(7,(7+*/

E) *-+*(7,- ( 07 70(- $0(E) *-+*(7,- ( 07 70(- $0(

*odo de la a&elaci'n

P-/ ('+/,- - )5(7+* 0( +-7,(75* )* -)07,* ( *()*/ P-/ ('+/,- - )5(7+* 0( +-7,(75* )* -)07,* ( *()*/

L%ar de la a&elaci'n

A7,( () T/07*) ( /(/* 7',*7+* A7,( () T/07*) ( /(/* 7',*7+*

EFECTOS DE LA APELACIÓN

De la sentencia definitiva se oir; a&elaci'n en a!"os efectos 3devoltivo #ss&ensivo4$ salvo dis&osici'n le%al en contrario

De las sentencias interloctorias se oir; a&elaci'n en n solo efecto

3efecto devoltivo4$ salvo dis&osici'n le%al en contrario

Efecto devoltivo

*.*. L* (=,(7'7 () (?(+,- (-)0,-L* (=,(7'7 () (?(+,- (-)0,-

3.3. L* /-


14/18

Efecto ss&ensivo

T/@,( ( )* *()*+7 -* (7 07 '-)- (?(+,-T/@,( ( )* *()*+7 -* (7 07 '-)- (?(+,-

La sentencia del S&erior E) /-)(* ( )* -,*+7 *+-5*E) /-)(* ( )* -,*+7 *+-5*

L* -)5*+7 ( /('-)(/ )* ,-,*)* ( )* +-7,/-(/'*L* -)5*+7 ( /('-)(/ )* ,-,*)* ( )* +-7,/-(/'*

RE2LA 2ENERAL EN *ATERIA DE APELACIÓN DE SENTENCIADEFINITI-AS

D( ,-* '(7,(7+* (?7,* +,** (7 /(/* 7',*7+* '( * ()/(+0/'- ( *()*+7 +-7 )* (=+(+7 ( *0())*' (7 0( )- /-/7- ( ! *'% '*)-'-'+7 ('(+*)% */* 7,(7,*/ )* *()*+7% (>7-'( (7,(7(/ *0 (',*(=/('7 +-- 07 )*'-% 0(',- 0( )* */,( 0(( *()*/ (7 07- +0*)0(/* ()-' *' 0( '( +-7+(( */* *()*+7.

E+CEPCIONES

S '(


15/18

+-)((7,*/* () ?*))-% () )*'- */* *()*/ +-//(/@ 07* ( 0( '( ',( (' () 7+- 0( 0(( '(50/ +-7-+(7- () *'07,-%0(*7- '0'(7* )* 0/'++7 () 7?(/-/.

E7 +-7'(+0(7+* ,(7( -' (?(+,-': 1F ,/*7''7 ( )* +-(,(7+* *)'0(/-/ ; 2F '0'(7'7 ( ())* (7 () 7?(/-/ (',- ('% /-0+( (?(+,- (-)0,- ;

'0'(7'-. S( ,/*')** *) $0( '0(/-/ '0'(7(7- )* *)+*+7 ( )* (+'7() $0( 7?(/-/. L* *()*+7 * 07 (?(+,- '( /(?(/( *) (?(+,- (-)0,-% () $0(( )* +*0'* +-7,7* *+,0*7-% ; () $0( '0(/-/ /(+( +-*' +(/,?+**' ()(=((7,(.

LA REFOR*ATIO I*PERI)S

E' () /7+- 0( /5( )* *()*+7. O(/* +0*7- 0(7- *()*/ **'

*/,(' ')- 07* ( ())*' )- ',( )- '-7( *'. T*>7 '(+-70+(7,(' ; ( )*' 0( 70( () $0( ' >',( )- '-7( *'. T*>7 '(*+-**/@ +-* ( )-' -+0(7,-' - *+,*' 0( 70( )* */,( +-7,/*/*%*+-**/@ +-* ( )-' -+0(7,-' - *+,*' 0( 70( )* */,( +-7,/*/*%

+-',(@7-)-' ())* '*. E) *0,- 0( 7(50( )* *()*+7 - )* *,* (7 07 '-)-+-',(@7-)-' ())* '*. E) *0,- 0( 7(50( )* *()*+7 - )* *,* (7 07 '-)-

(?(+,-% ?*/@ () ,>/7- ( )* ',*7+*% ' ?0(/( /-+((7,(% * )-' (?(+,-' ()(?(+,-% ?*/@ () ,>/7- ( )* ',*7+*% ' ?0(/( /-+((7,(% * )-' (?(+,-' ()

/(+0/'- (


16/18

CASOS EN ()E PROCEDE

• N(5*,* ( *'7 ( )* *()*+7

• A()*+7 -* (7 '-)- (?(+,- (-)0,-F

•

E) *0,- 0( 7(50( )* *()*+7 - )* *,* (7 07 '-)- (?(+,-% ?*/@ () ,>/7-( )* ',*7+*% ' ?0(/( /-+((7,(% * )-' (?(+,-' () /(+0/'- ( 7 '( *+-**/@ +-* ( )-' -+0(7,-' - *+,*''-7( *'. T*>7 '( *+-**/@ +-* ( )-' -+0(7,-' - *+,*'

0( 70( )* */,( +-7,/*/*% +-',(@7-)-' ())* '*0( 70( )* */,( +-7,/*/*% +-',(@7-)-' ())* '*

+.+. E) /(+0/'- '( /('(7,* *7,( () S0(/-/% +-7 )*' +-*' -,(7*'% (/-E) /(+0/'- '( /('(7,* *7,( () S0(/-/% +-7 )*' +-*' -,(7*'% (/-

0(( 7,/-0+/'( '7 +/7- ( )*',*7+*% +-7,*-' * */,/ () *0,- 0( '( /-707+ '-/( )* *()*+7',*7+*% +-7,*-' * */,/ () *0,- 0( '( /-707+ '-/( )* *()*+7

ÓR2ANO CO*PETENTE$ TIE*PO PARA LA DECISIÓN . EFECTOS

• E) /(+0/'- '(/@ (+- -/ () T/07*) '0(/-/ * *0>) 0( '( /-707+ '-/(

)* *()*+7

• E) ,(- */* )* (+'7 (' ( ! *' +-7,*-' * */,/ ( )* /(+(+7 ()

/(+0/'-% - ( )*' +-*'

*.*. S 7- '( /('(7,*7 )*' +-*'% () $0( ?*/@ 07 )*'- */* /('(7,*/)*'% ( )-S 7- '( /('(7,*7 )*' +-*'% () $0( ?*/@ 07 )*'- */* /('(7,*/)*'% ( )-

+-7,/*/- (+)*/*/@ ('',- () /(+0/'-+-7,/*/- (+)*/*/@ ('',- () /(+0/'-

• E) (?(+,- () /(+0/'- (+)*/*- +-7 )05*/ (' )* -/(7 ( -/ )* *()*+7% - (

-/)* )/((7,(% '(57 () +*'-

3.3. A/,+0)- 38 CPC. A/,+0)- 38 CPC. E) T/07*) ( *)** -7/@ 07* 0),* 0( 7- '(/@E) T/07*) ( *)** -7/@ 07* 0),* 0( 7- '(/@


17/18

(7-/ ( 07(7,-' -)*/(' 7 *;-/ ( -' )% *) $0( 0( ',*' 0(*/@7 '7 (?(+,- ' () $0( ( *)** -/(7*/( 0( '( -5* )*

*()*+7 )/((7,(.*()*+7 )/((7,(.

REC)RSO DE RE-OCATORIA

L* /(-+*,-/* -/ +-7,/*/- (/-% (' () /(+0/'- -/ () +0*) )* */,(

'-)+,* () 0( )* /(-+*,-/* ( 07* /-(7+* ( (/* '0',*7'*+7 - (/-,/@,(

Nor!a rectoraNor!a rectora

A/,+0)- 31 CPC. A/,+0)- 31 CPC. L-' *+,-' ; /-(7+*' ( (/* '0',*7+*+7 - ( (/-L-' *+,-' ; /-(7+*' ( (/* '0',*7+*+7 - ( (/-

,/@,(% -/@7 '(/ /(-+*-' - /(?-/*-' ( -?+- - * (,+7 ( */,(% -/ (),/@,(% -/@7 '(/ /(-+*-' - /(?-/*-' ( -?+- - * (,+7 ( */,(% -/ ()

T/07*) 0( )-'


18/18

Contra la ne%ativa de revocatoria o refor!a no se oir; recrso$ contra la

!odificaci'n o revocatoria se ad!itir; la a&elaci'n en n solo efecto

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