-ßsf ssIsh-Sn™ F¬Un-F^pw hnkerala.sucicommunist.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/... · tkmjy-enÃv...

$: -ßsf ssIsh-Sn™ F¬Un-F^pw hnkerala.sucicommunist.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/... · tkmjy-enÃv bqWn‰n sk‚¿ Hm^v C¥y (I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv) kwÿm\ IΩn‰n apJ-]{Xw am¿®v 2015$
tkmjy-enÃv bqWn‰n sk‚¿ Hm^v C¥y (I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv) kwÿm\ IΩn‰n apJ-]Xwam¿®v 2015 hmeyw 41 e°w 11 No^v FUn-‰¿ : kn. sI. eqt°mkv t]Pv 16 hne 5.00 cq]

tZmln-°m≥ amXw `cn°p∂ bpUn-F^pw

P\-ßsf ssIsh-Sn™ F¬Un-F^pw\Ωp-sS -kw-ÿm-\-Øns‚ cmjvSob A¥co£Øn¬ cq]-s∏-ń-´p≈ ap∂Wn ka-hmbw P\-

ß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn\p-ta¬ G¬∏n-°p∂ BLmXw Af-h-‰-Xm-Wv. A©p h¿jw IqSp-tºm-gp≈

Dugwh®p≈ `c-W-Øn-eqsS P\-ß-fpsS AkwXr-]vXnsb ssIImcyw sNbvXp-sIm≠v Xm¥m-

ß-fpsS cmjvSob ku`m-Ky-ßƒ ]¶ph®v Ign-™p-IqSm-sa-∂-XmWv Cu ka-hm-b-Øns‚ ]Xy-

£-^-ew. 4 h¿jw ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ t]mIp∂ bpUn-F^v `cWw P\-tZm-l-Ønepw Agn-a-Xn-

bnepw ]nSn-∏p-tI-Snepw e°pw eKm-\p-an-√msX apt∂-dp-tºmgpw ]Xn-]£w \njvIn-b-ambncn-°p-

∂-Xns‚ ImcWw Cu \mWw-sI´ ka-hm-b-am-Wv. Hcp cmjvSob t]mcm-´-Øns‚ AP-≠tb

kn]n-sF(-Fw) \bn-°p∂ CS-Xp-ap-∂-Wn-°n-√. ka-hm-b-Øn-eqsS Ic-K-X-am-Ip∂ ku`m-Ky-ßƒ

]¶n-Sp-∂-Xn-s\-s®m-√n-, Xcw-XmW Kq∏v InS-a¬k-c-ß-fnepw hy‡n-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ A¥-an-√mØ

iWvT-I-fnepw A`n-c-an-°p-I-bm-Wv F√m ]m¿ń-I-fpw. Cu Ad-∏p-f-hm-°p∂ G¿∏m-Sn¬ kn]n-

sF(-Fw), tIm¨K- ns\ IS-Øn-sh-´p-∂-XmWv Ign™ \mfp-I-fn¬ \mw I≠-Xv. Hcp hiØv

Pohn-X-t¢-i-ßfpw IS-s°-Wnbpw adp-h-iØv ip`-I-c-am-b-sXm∂pw ]Xo-£n-°m≥ \n¿∆m-l-an-

√m-Ø-Xn-\m-ep≈ \n -lm-b-X-bpw P\-ßsf Hs´m-∂p-a√ he-bv°p-∂-Xv. P\-ß-fpsS XI¿∂-

Sn™ Pohn-Xm-hÿ hyh-ÿm-]nX cmjvSob I£n-I-fnsem∂ns‚bpw ]cn-K-W-\m-hn-j-b-ta A-

√m-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

DΩ≥Nm≠n k¿°m¿ ka-

kvX-cw-KØpw Bhn-jvI-cn°p∂Xv

ISpØ P\-tZm-l-\-b-ßƒ P\-

ß-fn¬ krjvSn-°p∂ ]Xn-tj-[-

sØbpw Akw-Xr-]vXn-sbbpw ab-

s∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp \S-]-Sn-

sb∂ \ne-bn-emWv P\-k-º¿°w

t]m-ep-≈ KnΩn-°p-Iƒ \m´p-Im-

cs‚ sNe-hn¬ ho≠pw kwL-Sn-

∏n°m≥ ]≤-Xn-bn-Sp-∂Xv. Ah-

sbm∂pw Xcnºpw P\-ß-fn¬

Gim-Ø-hn-[-amWv P\-hn-cp≤\S-

]-Sn-I-fpsS BLm-Xw.

Uok-ens‚ hne Ipd-™-Xn-

t\-Øp-S¿∂v cmPysØ \nc-h[n

kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ _kv Nm¿÷v

Ipd-®-t∏mƒ G‰hpw Db¿∂

Nm¿÷v \ne\n¬°p∂ tIc-f-

Øn¬ Nm¿÷v Ipdbv°m≥ DΩ≥

Nm≠n k¿°m¿ Xøm-dm-bn-√.

C‘-\hn-esb amXw ASn-ÿm-

\-s∏-Sp -Øn-b√ tIc-f -Øn¬

Nm¿÷v \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-sX∂pw

_n.-sP.]n k¿°m-cns‚`qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬ Hm¿Un-\≥kv

[\n-I¿°v aWn-am-fn-I-Iƒ Xo¿°m\pw e£-°-W-°n-\p-km[m-cW

P\-ßsf \miØns‚ ]Sp-Ip-gnbnte°v X≈n-hnSm\pap≈ cq]-tcJ

\tcµ tamZn- t\Xr-Xzw-sIm-

Sp -°p∂ tIµ- _n. -sP.]n

k¿°m¿ hnI-k-\-Øns‚ t]cn¬

`qan Gs‰-Sp-°m\p≈ Hm¿Un-

\≥kv ]m¿e-sa‚ns\ adn-I-S-∂p-

sIm≠v ZpXth-K-X-bn¬ ]pd-s∏-

Sp-hn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. P\m-[n-]-Xy-

Øns‚ iotIm-hn-te°v Hcp ‡-

s\-t∏mse Imse-Sp -Øp-h®

tamZnbpsS Cu \S-]Sn Atß-

b‰w P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-cw-X-s∂! P\m-

[n-]-Xy-]-c-ambn sXc-s™-Sp-°-

s∏´ Cu k¿°m¿ Atß-b‰w

P\m-[n-]-Xy-hn-cp-≤-amb Hm¿Un-

\≥kns‚ am¿§w kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xv

tIµ _P‰v

apX-em-fn-Øm-\p-Iq-ehpw P\-hn-cp-≤hpwhne-°-b-‰w, sXmgn-en-√mbva, Zmcn-Zyw, Agn-a-Xn, ]ń-WnacWw

F∂n-h-sbm-s°-s°m≠v P\-Po-hnXw AXo-h-Zp- -l-am-bn-cn-°p-

tºmƒ hio-I-c-W-X-¥-ßfpw hmN-I-°-k¿Øp-ambn _nsP-]n-bpsS

[\-Im-cy-a¥n Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ tIµ-_-P‰v ]Xn-hn≥]-Sn-

bp≈ s]m≈-bmb hmKvZm-\-ßfpw ]Jym-]-\-ßfpw Zcn-Z¿°p-th-

≠n-bp≈ apX-e-°-Æo-scm-gp-°epw \nd-™-Xm-sW∂pw CXv

kºq¿Æ-ambpw IpØ-I-Iƒ°pw-tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ°pw th≠n-bp-≈-

Xm-sW∂pw Fkvbp-kn-sF(-I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv) P\-d¬ skI- dn kJmhv

s]mhm-jvtLmjv ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]ptcm-K-a-\-Øns‚ Ip∏m-

b-a-Wn-™p-sIm≠v kzImcy aqe-[-\-Øn\v ]c-am-h[n t\ -ap-≠m-

°m≥ AXoh hyK-X-bmWv a¥n ImWn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kzIm-cy

aqe-[-\-\n-t£]w, ASn-ÿm-\-L-S-\m-hn-Imkw, hyh-km-bw, Hml-

cn-°-tºmfw F∂n-hbv°pw s]≥j≥, C≥jp-d≥kv t]mep≈ kmaq-

ly-kp-c£m kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ°pw Du∂¬ \¬Ip∂p F∂-h-Im-

i-s∏-Sp-tºmgpw Cu cwK-ß-fn-sems° t\cn-´p≈ hntZi \nt£-

]-Øns‚ IpsØm-gp-°mWv D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. \nIpXn Cf-hp-Iƒ, Xocph

FSp-Øp-I-f-b¬, hmbv] Fgp-Xn-Ø-≈¬ XpS-ßnbhbn-eq-sSbpw

apX-em-fn-am¿°v ]c-am-h[n t\´w Dd-∏m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. sXmgn-e-h-

k-c-ßƒ krjvSn-°m-s\∂ t]cn¬ kzIm-cy-ta-J-ebv°v [mcmfw

kuI-cyßƒ sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xv ap≥h¿j-ß-fn-se-t∏m-se-

Xs∂ XpS-cp-∂p. hy‡n-I-fpsS BZmb \nIpXn]cn[n am‰-an-√msX

XpS-cp-tºmƒXs∂ tIm¿∏-td‰v \nIpXn Hcp-fp-∏p-an-√msX 30˛¬

\n∂v 25 iX-am-\-ambn shń-®p-cp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kzØp-\n-IpXn

FSp-Øp-I-f-™p. t\cn v D]-t`m-‡m-°-fpsS Xe-bn¬ ]-Xn-°p∂

tkh\ \nIpXn 12.36 iX-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂v 14 iX-am-\-ambn

Db¿Øn. \njv]tbm-P-\-Icamb ]Xn-tcm[ _P‰v 2,46,727 tImSn-

bmbn IpØs\ Db¿Øn. I≈-∏Ww I≠p-sI-´p-sa∂v hoºn-f-

°nb [\-Im-cy-a¥n I≈-∏-W-°m-scbpw \nIp-Xn-sh- n-∏p-Im-scbpw

i‡-ambn t\cn-Sp-sa-s∂mcp ]Jym-]\w amXw \SØn P\-ßsf

I_-fn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. h≥Ip-Ø-I-Ifpw tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Ifpw

a\xkm£n-°p-Øn-√mØ cmjvSo-b-°mcpw Agn-a-Xn-°m-cmb DtZym-

Kÿ]am-Wn-am-cp-sam-s°-bmWv h≥tXm-Xn¬ I≈-∏Ww

ssIImcyw sNøp-∂Xv F∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Ch-cp-sS-sbms°

HØm-i-tbmsS A[n-Im-c-Øn¬h-cp∂ apX-em-fnØ k¿°m¿ I≈-

∏WØns\-Xnsc \S-Øp∂ t]m¿hnfn ImgvN-°msc Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-

Øm≥ amX-ap-≈-Xm-sW∂v Gh¿°p-adn-bmw. hnX-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-

Ønse ]mI-∏n-g-Ifpw a‰pw aqew k_vknUn t\cn´v \¬Ip∂

]≤-Xnbpw e-Øn¬ as‰mcp ]l-k-\-am-Wv.

[\-Im-cy-a-¥n-bpsS ]©m-c-hm-°p-IƒtI´v P\-ßƒ sX‰n-≤-

cn-°-cp-Xv. _P-‰n¬ ]Xn-bn-cn-°p∂ h©-\bpw s]m≈-Ø-c-ßfpw

Xncn-®-dn-™v, kº-∂¿°p-th≠n Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ Cu _P-

‰n-s\-Xnsc ]Xn-tj-[-ap-b¿Øm≥ P\-ßƒ apt∂m- p-h-c-Ww.

CXm-Zy-am-b-√. tIhew 250 Znh-

ksØ c-W-Im-e-b-f-hn-\p-≈nse

11-˛masØ Hm¿Un-\≥km-Wn-Xv.

hyh-km-b-Øn-s\∂ t]cn¬ ]mh-

s∏- -h-cp-sSbpw Irjn-°m-cp-sSbpw

`qan Gs‰-SpØv ]W-ap-≈-h¿°v

Zm\w sNøp∂ tIµ- -kw-ÿm\

k¿°m-cp-I-fpsS \S-]-Sn-s°-Xnsc

IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cp-sSbpw

Irjn-°m-cp -sSbpw i‡-amb

sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏v cmPy-Øns‚

hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ Db¿∂p-hcn-

I-bp-≠m-bn. CtX-Xp-S¿∂mWv

Ign™ bp.-]n.F k¿°m¿ `qan

Gs‰ -Sp -°¬˛ -]p -\ -c -[n -hmk

\nbaw 2013-˛¬ \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-

∂-Xv. ]pXnb Hm¿Un-\≥knse

t`Z-KXn Xmsg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-bm-Wv.

`qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬ \S-]-Sn-I-a-ßƒ

kpK-a-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Nne

khn-tij Bh-iy-ßƒ°mbn

`qan Gs‰-Sp-t°≠n-h-cp-tºmƒ

`qan-tb-s‰-Sp-°¬ Hm¿Un-\≥kn-s\-Xnsc lcn-bm-\-bn¬ Fkvbp-kn-sF(-kn) kwL-Sn-∏n® ]Xn-tj[ dmen

Dƒt∏-Pp-I-fn¬

t]Pv 3 ssk≤m-¥nI ]mT-ßƒ

tIµ-_-P-‰p-Iƒs°-Xnsc

t]Pv 4 sFF≥]nF cmPv -h≥am¿®v

t]Pv 5 \thm-∞m-\-i‡n ]Z¿i-\-ßƒ

t]Pv 7 _wKmƒ ]t£m w

a’y-_-‘\ sØmgn-emfn

Ah-Im-i-]-Jym-]\ ktΩ-f\w

t]Pv 8 tamZn bpsS hn\m-i-I-c-amb

kmº-Øn-I- -sXm-gn¬

]cn-jv°-cW \S-]-Sn-Iƒ

t]Pv 9 s _p-hcn 26 AJn-te¥ym

sXmgn-emfn ]t£m- w

t]Pv 12 `c-W-L-S\: atX-X-c-Xzw-

-tkm-jy-enkw hnhmZw ?

t]Pv 13 tkhv FPyq-t°-j≥

I¨h≥j≥ _mw•q-cn¬

t]Pv 15 \n mw- In-an-\¬ aqe-[-\-

Øns‚ lpw¶pw Hmim-\-]m-Sp∂

c-W-Iq-Shpw

Fw.-‰n.-]n. \nb-a-t -Z-K-Xn-

-sk-an-\m¿

(tijw t]Pv 2˛¬)

(tijw 6˛t]-Pn¬)

2 bqWn‰n am¿®v 2015

AXn-\m¬ Nm¿÷v Ipd-bv°m-\m-hn√

F∂pw _kv apX-em-fn-am-cpsS `mj-bn¬

[n°m-c -]q¿∆w kwkm-cn -°p-I-bmWv

k¿°m¿ sNbvX-Xv. Cu k¿°m¿ A[n-

Im-c-Øn-te-dn-b-Xn-\p-tijw 2 XhW _kv

Nm¿÷pw 3 XhW sshZypXn Nm¿÷pw

h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. k¿°m¿ tkh-\-

ß-fp-sS Nm¿÷v, sshZyp-Xn Nm¿÷v, ho´p-

I-cw, sh≈-°cw, F∂n-h-sb√mw AXn- o-

a-ambn Db¿Øn. am[y-a-ßƒ Dƒ∏sS i‡-

ambn ]Xntj-[n-®n´pw h¿≤n-∏n® \nIpXn

˛ Nm¿÷p-Iƒ Hcp cq] t]mepw Ipd-bv°m-

≥ k¿°m¿ Xøm-dm-bn-√. h¿≤-\-hn\p

tij-ap≈ ho´p-I-c-Øn-s‚bpw sshZyp-Xn-

bp-sSbpw _n√v I≠v P\-ßƒ CSn-sh-t´‰

Ah-ÿ-bn-em-Wv. k¿∆-I-em-im-e-Iƒ

tImgvkp-I-fpsS Syqj-≥ okpw ]co-£-I-

fp-sSbpw tkh-\-ß-fp-sSbpw Nm¿÷pw hf-

sc-b-[nIw Db¿Øn. kwÿm-\sØ k¿-

°m-cm-ip-]-Xn-I-fn¬ H∂n¬t∏mepw Bh-

iy-am-bn-´p-≈-Xns‚ aq∂n-sem-∂p-t]mepw

tUmIvS¿amtcm a‰p Ãmt^m C√. Cu

Bip-]-Xn-Isf icWw ]m]n-°p∂ ]Xn-

\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\v ]mh-s∏-´-h¿ ]pe¿s®

Bip-]-Xn-sbØn Hcp Zn\w apgp-h≥ Iyq\n-

∂mte Fs¥-¶nepw NnIn¬k e`n°q

F∂-Xm-W-h-ÿ. aXn-bmb FÆw A≤ym-

]I tUmIvS¿amcn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Ign™

aq∂p-h¿j-Øn-\nSbn¬ tIc-f-Ønse saUn-

°¬ tImgvkp-I-fpsS AwKo-Imcw d±m-Ip∂

kml-Ncyw ]e XhW D≠m-bn. Aßn-

s\ G¥nbpw hen™pw \nehn-ep≈

saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pp-Iƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-tºm-

gmWv, ]pXn-b-Xmbn Hcp tUmIvSsd t]m-

epw \nb-an-°msX kwÿm-\Øv ]pXnb

3 saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pp-Iƒ Xpd-∂-Xv. e-

Øn¬ ]g-bhbpw ]pXn-bhbpw ]tbm-P-

\-]-Z-amb \ne-bn¬ ]h¿Øn-°mXm-bn.

Cu ÿm]-\-ß-fnse tUmIvS¿am-cpƒ∏sS

Poh-\-°mcpw hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw ka-c-hp-ambn

sXcp-hn-en-d-ßn. CsXms° Ign-™n´v

amkw 9 Bsb-¶nepw Cu \nanjw hscbpw

Hcm-sf-t∏mepw ]pXn-b-Xmbn \nb-an-®n- n√!

tIc-f-Øns‚ s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\-

amb sI.-Fkv.-B¿.-Sn.-kn-bpsS Ahÿ

H∂p amXw aXn bqUn-F^v c-W-Øns‚

X\n-\ndw a\- n-em-°m≥. Cu ÿm]-\-

Øn¬ ]Wn-sb-SpØv dn´-b¿ sNbvX B-

bn-c-°-W-°n\v sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v `mKn-I-

ambpw ]n∂oSv ]q¿Æ-ambpw s]≥j≥ apS-

ßn-bn v GXm≠v 9 amk-tØm-f-am-bn. FX

\ncp-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø]-c-am-bmWv s]≥j≥Im-

cmb sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS ]iv\w ssIImcyw

sNøp-∂-sX∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°m≥ k¿°m¿

Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ tImS-Xn-bn¬ kzoI-cn®

\ne-]mSv amXw hne-bn-cp-Øn-bm¬ aXn.

s]≥j≥ Ft∏mƒ \¬Ip-sa∂v ]d-bm≥

t]mepw k¿°m¿ tImS-Xn-bn¬ Iq´m-°n-bn-

√. AXn-\p-ti-j-amWv \ne-hn¬ tPmen-sN-

øp-∂-h-cpsS iºfw apS-ßm≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv.

P\p-h-cn- am-k-Øn¬ kwÿm-\-sa-ºmSp-

ap≈ apgp-h≥ sI.-F-kv.-B¿.-Sn.kn sXmgn-

em-fn-I-fp-sSbpw iºfw 8 Znh-k-tØmfw apS-

ßn. Ct∏mƒ am¿®v amk-Øn¬ 26 Unt∏mI-

fnse sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS iºfw ho≠pw apS-

ßn. Cu s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]\w Xs∂

F∂-t∂-°p-ambn AS-®p-]q-´-s∏-Sp-sa∂

\ne-bn¬ CXbpw Kpcp-X-c-amb Hcp ÿnXn-

hn-tijw kwPm-X-am-bn´pw Ip‰-I-c-amb

Aew-`m-h-amWv k¿°m¿ Im´p-∂-Xv. P\-

ß-fpsSbpw sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-sSbpw hnb¿-

∏n¬ \n∂v ]Sp-Øp-b-¿Ønb Cu ÿm]\w

kzIm-cy-ap-X-em-fn-am¿°v ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn Zm\w

sNøm-\p≈ Bkq-Xn-X-amb \njvIn-

bXzamWv CsX∂v Icp-tX-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

hnZym-`ymk ta-Je ASn-apSn IpØ-

gn™n-cn-°p-∂p. ]W-Øns‚ Xq°-Øn¬

hnZym-`ym-ksØ shń-ap-dn®v hn¬°p∂

hntZm-l-]-h¿Øn Hcp hnLv\-hp-an-√msX

apt∂-dp-I-bm-Wv. hnZym-`ym-k-I-®-h-S-°m¿

\S-Øp-∂ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pp-I-fn¬

h≥tXm-Xn¬ ko‰p-Iƒ F√m-h¿j-hpw Hgn-

™p-In-S-°p-∂p-sh∂ ]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-°m-

≥ F≥S≥kv Fgp-Xp∂ apgp-h≥ Ipń-Iƒ-

°pw ]th-i-\-Øn\v A¿l-X-bp-s≠∂v

BZyw Xocp-am\n®p. ]kvXpX Xocp-am\w

i‡-amb FXn¿∏n-s\-Øp-S¿∂v sNdp-

Xmbn ab-s∏-SpØn Ct∏mƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-

cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. an\naw 10 am¿s°-¶nepw hm-

ßn--bn-cn-°-W-sa∂-XmWv ]pXnb Xocp-am-\w.

ssIhiw ]W-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Hcp tbmKy-X-

bp-an-s√-¶nepw ]th-i\w t\Smw. \ΩpsS

kwÿm-\-Øns‚ hnZym- ymk taJe Fhn-

tS-°mWv t]mIp-∂-Xv? hnZym- ymk I®-h-S-

Øn-s\-Xnsc s]mcp-Xn-sb∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-

Sp∂ FkvF-^vsF t]mep≈ F´p-Imen

aΩq-™p-am¿s°m∂pw Ct∏mƒ an≠m- -an-

√m-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu k¿°m-¿ A[n-Im-

c-Øn¬ h∂-Xn-\p-tijw hmgn® hn.-kn-am-

cn¬ Hcmsf Ncn-X-Øn-em-Zy-ambn Kh¿W¿

]pd-Øm-°n. _m°n GXm≠v F√m hn.-

kn-amcpw aXn-bmb A°m-Z-anIv tbmKy-X-

bn√ F∂ Kpcp-X-c-amb Btcm-]-WsØ

t\cn-Sp-I-bm-Wv. tImgn-t°mSv k¿∆-I-em-im-

e-bn¬ cWw Xs∂ \ne-®n v amk-ß-tfm-

f-am-bn. CXbpw Kpcp-X-c-amb ÿnXn-hn-

tijw hnZym-`ymkcwK-Øv D≠mbn´pw

I√n\v Im‰p-]n-Sn-®-t]mse Ccn-°p-I-bmWv

k¿°m¿. 2014se πkv Sp ]th-i\w ASn-

apSnbp≈ Agn-a-Xn-bn¬ Ipg-™p-a-dn™p.

HSp-hn¬ At\Iw hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ ]pd-Øp-

\n¬°p-tºmƒ ]th-i\w Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. At∏mgpw \nc-h[n π v

Sp ko‰p-Iƒ Hgn-™p-In-S-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

kvIqfp-I-fn¬, mjm-[ym-]-I¿ Imbn-I-]-cn-

io-e\w \¬I-W-sa∂ Xp•°v Xocp-am\w

krjvSn® Iq´-°p-g∏w HSp-hn¬ InkvXp-

a v ]co£ 9 Pn√-I-fn¬ am‰n-h-bvt°≠

Ah-ÿ- D-≠m°n-b-t∏mgpw hnZym-`ym-k-

a¥n Hcp _^q¨ IWs° shfp-°s\

Nncn®v H∂pw kw`-hn-®n-ń-√mØ ań¬

sX°v hS°v \S-∂p. Agn-a-Xn-tbm-sSm∏w

]nSn-∏p-tISpw hnh-c-an-√m-bvabpw IqSn BIp-

tºmƒ aqcn-°p- ≥ Ib-dnb ]n™mWn-°S

F∂ ]g-samgn kwÿm-\-Øns‚ hnZym- ym-

k-ta-J-ebv°v Xo¿Øpw tbmPn-°p∂ Ah-

ÿ-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

kwÿm-\-Øns‚ G‰hpw lrZ-b-t -Z-

I-amb Ahÿ \mw ImtW-≠n-h-∂n-cn-°p-

∂Xv kmwkvIm-cn-I-ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv. kvXo-

Iƒ°pw Ipń-Iƒ°pw t\sc-bp≈ AXn-

I-a-ßƒ \nan-jw-]Xn s]cp-Ip-I-bm-Wv.

kvIqƒ Ipń-Iƒ hsc aZyØn\pw ab-°p-

a-cp∂n\pw ASn-a-I-fm-Ip∂ thZ-\m-I-c-amb

kml-Ncyw \mƒsN-√pw-tXmdpw i‡n-s∏-

Sp-∂p. Izt´-j≥ kwLsØ D]tbmKn®v

kl-]m-Tn-sb sIm∂ tIm´bw kw -hw Gh-

cp-sSbpw IÆp-Xp-d-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ab-°p-

a-cp∂v hn‰ hnZym¿∞nsb A≤ym-]-I\v

Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®p-sh-∂-Xns‚ t]cn¬ kl-

]m-TnIsf X√n-®-Xbv°m≥ ab-°p-a-cp∂v

am^n-bsb G¿s∏-Sp-ØnbXpw π v Sq

hnZym¿∞n-I-fm-Wv. CsXm∂pw H‰-s∏´ kw-

-h-ß-f-√. \ΩpsS \mSn-s‚ ]bmWw FX-

h-enb A‘-Im-c-Øn-te-°mWv F∂mWv

Cu kw`-h-ßƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. C°m-

cy--ß-fn¬ c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IfpsS Ip‰-I-c-amb

au\Øn\p-]-cn, Ah-cpsS ]Xy£˛ ]tcm-

£ ]n¥p-W-bmWv a\p-jy-kvt\-ln-Isf

G-sd thZ-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. aZyw Cu sIm®p-

kw-ÿm-\-Øn-\p-ta¬ hcp-Øn-h-®n-´p≈

hn\m-i-sa-s¥∂v FXtbm ]T-\-ß-fn-eq-sS,

am[ya dnt∏m¿ńw-Kn-eqsS ]pd-Øp-h-∂n-

´p≈XmWv. 418 _mdp-Iƒ ]q´-s∏´t∏mƒ

kw-ÿm\w H‰-s°-´mbn Ah Xpd-°-cp-

sX∂v Bh-iy-s∏-Sm≥ CS-bm-°n-b-Xn\v

ImcWw aZyw IpSpw-_-ßsf˛hnti-jn®pw

kvXoI-fpsS Pohn-XsØ˛FX-tØmfw

XI¿Øn´p-s≠∂ t_m≤yamWv. k¿°m-

cn\v Ah-K-Wn-°m-\m-hmØ hn[-ap≈

kwL-Sn-X-hn-Im-c-ambn AXv Db¿∂p-h-∂-

Xp-sIm-≠mWv P\-ß-fpsS Zo¿L-Im-esØ

Bh-iy-ßƒ IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v Hcp

aZy-\bw ]Jym-]n-°m≥ k¿°m¿ \n¿∫-

‘n-X-am-b-Xv. F∂m¬ B ]Jym-]\w

tImSn-I-fpsS Agn-aXn \S-Øm\pw P\-

ßsf I_-fn-∏n-°m\pw tImS-Xn-bnse-Ø-

s∏-Sp-∂-tXmsS s]mfn-bm\pw th≠n Xøm-

dm-°-s∏´ Bkq-XnX \mS-I-am-bn-cp-∂p-

sh∂v ]n∂oSv sXfn-™p. kwÿm-\sØ

P\-ß-fpsS IpSpw-_hpw Pohn-Xhpw

sskzchpw XI¿Øv tImSn-I-fpsS em`w

sImøp∂ aZy-ap-X-em-fn-am¿°v kwÿm-

\sØ Xosd-gp-Xp∂ \S-]-Sn-bnem-Wv aZy-

\-bsØ kw_-‘n® ]pIn-ep-I-sf√mw

Ah-km-\n-®Xv F∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw F¥m-

bn-cp∂p DΩ≥ Nm≠n k¿°m-cns‚ e£y-

sa∂v hy‡-ambn°-gn-™p.

cq£-amb hne-°-b‰w P\-ß-fpsS

Pohn-XsØ XI¿°p-tºmƒ, ]cn-an-X-amb

Bizmkw \¬In-bn-cp∂ \S-]-Sn-Iƒt]mepw

kmº-Øn-I-]-Xn-k-‘n-bpsS t]cn¬ ]n≥h-

en-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. tdj≥I-S-I-fn-eqsS hnX-

cWw sNbvXncp∂ Acn-bpsS Afhv ]Ip-

Xnbm°n Ipd-®p-I-gn-™p. tKmXºv hnX-

cWw ]q¿Æ-ambpw \ne® a´m-Wv. \ymb-

hn-ebv°v \ntXym-]-tbmK km[-\-ßƒ

\¬In-bn-cp∂ k¿°m-cns‚ InkvXp-a v

˛ _IoZv N¥-Iƒ Ign™ 2 h¿j-ambn

GXm≠v ]q¿Æ-ambn \ne® Ah-ÿ-bn-

em-Wv. HmW-®-¥-Ifpw ]IpXn amX-amWv

]h¿Øn-®-Xv. hfsc ]cnan-X-amb Bizm-

k \S-]-Sn-Iƒ t]mepw ]n≥h-en-°-s∏-Sp∂

kml-N-cy-Øn¬ hn]p-e-amb tÃ‰v tSUnw-

Kv F∂ Bh-iy-tØm-Sp≈ k¿°m-cns‚

kao-]-\-sa-s¥∂v Duln-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q.

D≠m-Ip∂ X¿°-ß-fmWv, hfsc Ipd-s®-

¶nepw, Nne-sX√mw ]pd-Øp-h-cm≥ CS-bm-

°p-∂-Xv. apJy-]¶pw ]pdw-temIw Adn-bp-

∂n-√. AS-™p-In-S-°p∂ _mdp-Iƒ Xpd-

∏n-°m≥ c-W-Ønse D∂-X-∑m¿°v tImg

\¬In F∂ aZy apX-em-fn-am-cpsS t\Xm-

hn-s‚ ]c-ky-]Jym-]\w, Agn-aXn Ah-

km---\n-®p-Im-Wm≥ BK-ln-°p∂ Hcp ]uc-

s‚ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-I-f-√. adn®v ho≠pw

aZy-°-®-hSw \SØp∂-Xn-\mbn A\p-aXn

t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m-\p≈ ªm°v sabn-enwKv amX-

amWv. CXns‚ eambn aZy-\bw apgp-h≥

s]mfn-®-Sp-°p-∂Xpw \mw ]n∂oSv I≠p. ªm-

°v sabn-enwKv \S-Øp∂ Hcp aZy-ap-X-em-

fn-bpsS apºn¬ hn\o-X-hn-t[-b-ambn \n¬-

°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-amIp-∂-Xv, k¿°m-cnse

]ap-J-cpsS Ic-ßƒ A-X-ta¬ ]¶n-e-

amsW-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. _m¿ tImg-bp-ambn

_‘-s∏´v HSphn¬ h∂ hm¿-Ø-Iƒ

hy‡--am-°p-∂Xv _mdp-Iƒ Xpd-°m-≥ amX-

a-√, AS-®p-]q-´-s∏-´h Hcn-°epw Xpd-°m-

Xn-cn -°m≥ \ne-hn¬ ]h¿-Øn°p-∂

_mdp-I-fpsS apX-em-fn-am-cpsS ]°¬

\n∂pw ]Ww ]‰n-sb-∂m-Wv. Fs¥mcp

]mho-Wy-amWv Agn-a-Xn-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬

C°q-´¿ Im´p∂-- Xv. tZio-b-sK-bnwkv \S-

Øn∏nse ]mI-∏n-g-Iƒ ]nSn-∏p-tI-Sns‚

amXw ]iv\-a-√, adn®v FXv G¿∏mSpw

sh´p--ta\n kwL-Sn-∏n-°m-\p≈ hgn-bmbn

ImWp-∂-Xns‚ hnjbw IqSn-bm-Wv. c-W-

sa-∂Xv Ahn-lnX am¿§-ß-fn-eqsS ]Ww

kºm-Zn-°m-\p≈ Hcp G¿∏m-Smbn amXw

Im-Wp∂ Hcp kwLw Xosh- n-s°m-≈-°m-

cpsS hmgvN-bmWv Ct∏mƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ \S-

°p-∂-Xv.

P\-hn-cp≤ `c-W-Øn\v t\XrXzw

\¬Ip∂ bp.-Un.-F^v k¿°m-cn-s\-Xnsc

Db-cp∂ ]Xntj-[-sØbpw Akw-Xr-]vXn-

sbbpw thm v cmjvSo-b-Øn\mbn D]-tbm-

K-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂ Htc-sbmcp AP≠ am-

X-ta kn]n-sF(-Fw) \bn-°p∂ CS-Xp-ap-

∂Wn°v D≈q F∂Xv ]I¬t]mse

hy‡-am-Wv. bpUn-F- ns‚ Cu c-W-Im-

eØv amX-a-√, CXn-\p-ap-ºp≈ tSap-I-

fnepw CtX kao-]\w Xs∂-bmWv CS-Xp-

ap-∂Wn kzoI-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. bp.-Un.-F^v

k¿°m-cp-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-®n- p-≈ cmjvSo-

b˛ kmº-ØnI \b\S-]-Sn-I-fn¬ H∂p-

t]mepw ]n≥h-en-∏n°m≥ CS-Xp-ap-∂-Wn°v

Ign-™n√. Bflm¿∞-ambn Ah¿ ian-

®n´pw AXn\v Ign-bmsX t]mb-X-√. Ah¿

AXv Dt±-in-®n- n√ F∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. DZm-

l-c-W-ambn tIc-f-Øns‚ hnZym- ymk taJ-

e-bpsS I®-h-S-h¬°-cWw F∂ hnjbw

]cn-K-Wn-°p-I. c≠v ]Xn-‰m-≠p-ap-ºp-≠m-

bn-cp∂ s]mXphnZym- ymk LS\ C∂v ]cn-

h¿Ø-\-s∏ v ASn-apSn I®-h-S-Øn-t‚-Xmbn-

°-gn-™p. Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ c≠v ap∂-Wn-

bpw Xpey-Imew tIcfw `cn-®n-´p-≠v. c≠v

Iq -cp-- sSbpw c-W-Im-eØv hnZym- ym-k-ta-

J-e-bpsS I®-h-S-h¬°-cWw A`w-Kpcw

apt∂-dn. F∂m¬ Cu hnjbs-Ø-s®m√n

kn-]n-sF(-Fw)Dw CS-Xp-ap-∂-Wnbpw a‰v

CSXv kwL-S\-Ifpw D≠m-°n-bn-´p≈

tImem-l-e-ßƒ Fs¥m-s°-bm-Wv. Ah¿

tImem-l-e-ßƒ amXta Dt±-in-®ncp∂p≈q.

hnZym- ymk taJ-e-bpsS I®-h-S-h¬°-c-W-

sa∂sa∂-Xn-\-∏pdw hnjbw thmń-\p-

th≠n Db¿ØpI F∂-X-√msX Cu \bw

Ah-km-\n-∏n-°pI F∂ Hcp e£yw CS-

Xp-ap-∂-Wn-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ImcWw AXv

Ah-cpsS IqSn \b-amWv. CXmWv \ΩpsS

kwÿm-\Øv \S-∏m-°-s∏- n- p≈ F√m \b-

ß-fp-sSbpw Imcy-Øn¬ kw -hn-®n- p-≈-Xv.

Ch¿ XΩn¬ cq]-s∏-ń-´p≈ ka-hm-b-

Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\w Ccp-Iq- cpw ]n≥Xp-S-

cp∂ kam\cmjvSob \ne-]m-Sm-Wv. Hcp

\bsØ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ cmjvSob

Imcy-tijn CS-Xp-]-ÿm-\-ßƒ°v \jvS-

s∏- n-cn-°p∂p F∂-Xm-Wv as‰mcp ImcWw.

DΩ≥Nm≠n k¿°m¿ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬

P\-Po-hn-XsØ he-bv°p∂ ap∂Wn ka-hmbwbpUn-F v`cWw

XnI™ Ah-k-c-hm-Zhpw

CSp-ßnb sXc-s™-Sp∏v

cmjvSo-b e£y-hpw amXw

]n¥p-S-cp∂ Hcp ap∂-Wnbv°v

Fßn-s\-bmWv P\-ß-fpsS

hnimeXm¬∏-cy-ß-sf ap≥-

\n¿Øn P\-Io-b-]-t£m-`-ß-ƒ

kwL-Sn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bpI?

I¿j-I-cpsS Pohn-X-Zp-cn-X-ßƒ h¿≤n-

∏n-°p∂ \b-ß-fmWv k¿°m¿ \S-∏m-°p-

∂-Xv. \ymb-hne \¬In s\√v kw`cn-°p-

sa∂v ]Jym-]n-°p-∂-X-√msX e-]-Z-amb

Hcn-S-s]-Sepw k¿°m-cns‚ `mK-Øp-\n∂v

D≠m-Ip-∂n-√. sImbvØv Ign™v \S-]-Sn-

Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm°n k¿°m¿ s\√v kw`cn-

°m-s\-Øp-tºmƒ h≥InS kzIm-cy-an-√p-

Iƒ ]c-am-h[n hne XmgvØn s\√v kw`-

cn®v Ign-™n- p-≠m-Ipw. I¿j-I-cn¬ \n∂v

kw`-cn-°p∂ s\√ns‚ hne-bm-Is´ amk-

ßƒ Ign™mepw k¿°m¿ \¬Ip∂n√.

F√m IjvS-∏m-Sp-Ifpw t\cn v Irjn sNbv-

Xm¬ amXw t]mc, HSp-hn¬ s\√ns‚ hne

e`n-°m≥ sXcp-hn-en-d-ßn ka-chpw \S-tØ-

≠p∂ ÿnXn-bmWv I¿j-I¿°p-≈-Xv.

CXpw kzIm-cy-ap-X-em-fn-am¿°v s\√v

hn¬°m-≥ I¿j-Isc t]cn-∏n-°p-∂p. hne-

bn-Snhv hgn \s´√v XI¿∂ d_¿ I¿j-I-

cp-sS ]Xn-k‘n GXm≠v 8 Pn√-I-fnse

hym-]mc˛ -hmWnPy taJ-e-Isf hsc Xf¿-

Øn--°-gn-™p.

òa-amb IΩo-j≥ XpI-Iƒ ssI∏‰n-

s°m≠v \nb-a-hn-cp≤- CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ°pw

\nIp-Xn-sh-ń-∏p-Iƒ°pw klm-b-ßfpw

HØm-i-Ifpw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn aZy apX-

em-fn-am¿ apX¬ Xń∏v Iºn-\n-Iƒ, dnb¬

FtÃ‰v am^n-b-Iƒ, kz¿Æ-°SØp-Im¿

XpSßn tImgn-°-®-h-S-°m¿ hsc D≈-h-cp-

ambn D≠m-°n-bn- p≈ Hcp KqV-kw-L-ambn

`cWw amdn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. tkmfm¿ Agn-

aXn hy‡-am-°n-bXv AXns‚ a™p-ap\

amX-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu Xń∏v CS-]m-Sp-Im-cpsS

GP‚p-am¿ c-WØns‚ kncm-tI-µ-ß-fn¬

hsc sskzc-hn-lmcw \S-Øp-∂p. Agn-a-

Xn-bp--sSbpw sIm≈-bp-sSbpw Cu Iq´p-I-®-

h-S-Øn¬ sh´p-ta\n ]¶n-Sp-∂-Xn-s\-s®m√n

(1˛mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v)

(tijw t]Pv 4˛¬)

3bqWn‰n am¿®v 2015

ssk≤m-¥nI]mT-ßƒ

se\n-\n-k-Øns‚ASnÿm\w

skz¿Zv temhv k¿h-I-em-im-e-bn¬ sh®v 1924 G]n-en¬kJmhv sP.-hn.-Ãm-en≥ sNbvX ]kw-K-Øn¬\n∂v

se\n-\n-k-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-

\-sa-∂Xv _rl-Ømb Hcp hnj-

b-am-Wv. AXv ]q¿Æ-ambpw ]Xn-

]m-Zn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ hen-sbmcp ]p-

kvXIw Xs∂ th≠n-h-cpw. AXp-

sIm≠v kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw Fs‚

]kw-K-ßƒ se\n-\n-ksØ ]q¿-

Æ-ambn ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p-sh-∂- n-

am-\n-°m≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√; se\n-

\n-k-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øns‚

Npcp°w amX-amWv ]c-am-h[n

AXn¬\n∂v In´p-I. F¶nepw

se\n--\n-ksØ hnP-b-I-c-ambn

]Tn-t°-≠-Xn-\v A-Xym-h-iy-amb

auenI kwK-Xn-Isf apºn¬sh-

bvt°-≠-Xn\v CXv D]-tbm-K-]-Z-

am-hp-sa∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p.

se\n-\n-k-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-

\sØ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-I-sb-∂p-h-

®m¬ se\ns‚ temI-ho-£-W-

Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\sØ ]Xn-]m-

Zn-°pI F∂¿∞-an-√. se\ns‚

temI-ho-£-W-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂Xpw

se\n-\n-k-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-sa-

∂v ]dbp-∂Xpw c≠pw H∂-√.

se\n-≥ Hcp am¿IvknÃv Bbn-cp-

∂p, am¿Ivkn-k-am-bn-cp∂p At±-

l-Øns‚ ho£-W-Øns‚ ASn-

ÿm-\-sa∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m.

]s£, am¿Ivkn-k-Øns‚ ASn-

ÿm-\sØ ]Xn-]m-Zn-®p-sIm-≠p-

thWw se\n-\n-k-Øns‚ ]Xn-

]m-Z\w XpS-ßm≥ F∂v CXn¬-

\n∂v hcp-∂n-√. se\n-\n-ksØ

]Xn--]m-Zn -°pI F∂p-h-®m¬

am¿Ivkn-k-Øns‚ s]mXp- -fim-

c-Øn-te°v apX¬°q-´m-bn-´p -

≈Xpw se\ns‚ t]cp -ambn

_‘--s∏- n- p-≈-Xp-amb se\ns‚

KŸ-ß-fnse ]pXp-Xm-bn- p-≈-Xn-

s\-sb√mw ]Xn-]m-Zn-°pI F∂

A¿∞-am-Wv. Cu A¿∞-Øn¬

amX-amWv Rm≥ Fs‚ ]kw-K-

Øn¬ se\n-\n-k-sØ-∏‰n ]Xn-

]m-Zn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂-Xv.

At∏mƒ se\n-\nkw F∂m-

¬ F¥mWv? Nne¿ ]d-bp-∂p,

am¿Iv -kn -ksØ djy-bnse

]tXyI ÿnXn-I-fn¬ ]tbm-Kn-

®n- p-≈-XmWv se\n-\nkw F∂m-

Wv. Cu \n¿∆-N-\-Øn¬ kXy-

Øns‚ Hcwiw InS-∏p-≠v. ]s£,

apgp-h≥ kXy-am-bn-√. se\n≥ hm-

kvX-h-Øn¬ am¿Ivkn-ksØ

djy≥ ÿnXn-I-fn-te°v ]tbm-

Kn-®p. hfsc ]K-¤-amb coXn-bn-

¬-Ø-s∂. F∂m¬, am¿Ivkn-

ksØ djy≥ ÿnXn-bn-te°v

]-tbm-Kn-°¬ amX-amWv se\n-\n-

k-sa-¶n¬ AsXmcp X\ntZio-b,

Hcp shdpw X\n djy≥ Imcy-am-

Imt\ Xc-ap-≈q. ]s£, se\n-

\n--sa-∂Xv shdp-samcp djy≥

Imcy-a-√. temI-Øns‚ apgp-h≥

hf¿®-bnepw thcq-∂n-bn- p≈ Hcp

km¿∆-tZ-iob ]Xn-`m-k-am-Wv

AXv F∂v \ap-°-dn-bmw. AXp-

sI-≠mWv Cu \n¿∆-N-\-Øn\v

A]q¿Æ-X-bp-s≠∂v Rm≥ hnNm-

cn-°p-∂-Xv.

]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m-≠nse

\m¬∏-Xp-I-fnse am¿Ivkn-k-Øn-

\p-≠m-bn-cp∂ hnπh kz`m-hsØ

AXn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ Ime-ß-fn¬

h∂ anX-hm-Z-Øn¬\n∂pw hnπh

hntcm-[-Øn¬\n∂pw tamNn-∏n®v

]p\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n-®-XmWv se\n-\n-

k-sa∂v Nne¿ ]d-bp-∂p. am¿Ivkv

]Tn-∏n® Imcy-ßsf sX‰mbpw D]-

cn-π-h-ambpw hnπ-h-]cw, anX-hm-Z-

]cw F∂p-c-≠mbn Xncn-°p-∂-Xn-

t\mSv hntbm-Pn-°p-tºmƒt∏mepw

Cu A]-cym-]vXhpw AXr-]vXn-I-

c-hp-amb \n¿∆-N-\-Øn¬-t∏mepw

kXy-Øns‚ Hcw-i-ap-s≠∂v kΩ-

Xn-°-Ww. c≠mw C‚¿\m-j-W-

ense Ah-k-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ Ipgn-®p-

aq-Sn-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp∂ am¿Ivkn-k-

Øns‚ hnπ-h-I-c-amb D≈-S-

°sØ se\n≥ hmkvX-h-Øn¬

hos≠-SpØp F∂-XmWv CXn-e-S-

ßn-bn- p≈ mKnI kXyw. F∂m-

¬ se\n-\n-ksØ kw_-‘n-®n-

S-tØm-f-ap≈ apgp-h-\mb kXyw

CXmWv: se\n-\nkw am¿Ivkn-

ksØ hos≠-Sp-°pI amX-a√

sNbvX-Xv, apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn-s‚bpw

sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS h¿§-k-a-c-Øn-

s‚bpw ]pXnb ]cn-X-ÿn-Xn-bn¬

am¿Ivkn-ksØ hf¿Øn-s°m≠v

Hcp-]Sn apt∂m- p-\o-°pI IqSn sN-

bvXp.

At∏mƒ F¥mWv icn°pw

se\n-\nkw?

se\n-\nkw kmam-Py-Xz-Øn-

s‚bpw sXmgn-emfnh¿§ hnπ-h-

Øn-s‚bpw Ime-L- -Ønse am¿-

Ivkn-k-am-Wv. Iptd-°qSn hy‡-

ambn ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, se\n-

\n-k-sa-∂Xv sXmgn-em-fnh¿§-hn-π-

h-Øn\v s]mXp-hmbpw sXmgn-emfn-

h¿§ k¿∆m-[n-]-Xy-Øn\v ]tXy-

I-am-bpap≈ XØzhpw X¥-hp-am-

Wv. am¿Ivkpw GwK¬kpw hnπh

Ime-L- -Øn\v apºmWv Ah-cpsS

]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

sXmgn-em-fn -h¿§ hnπ-h-amWv

ChnsS Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. A∂v

kmam-Py-Xz-Øn\v hf¿®sbØn-

°-gn-™n-cp-∂n-√. sXmgn-em-fn-

h¿§w Xß-fpsS hnπ-h-Øn-\p≈

h´w Iq´p-∂-Xns‚ Ime-am-bn-cp∂p

AXv; sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§ hnπhw Hgn-

®p-Iq-Sm-\m-hmØ Hcp ASn-b-¥nc

IS-a-bm-bn-Øo¿∂p-I-gn-™n-cp-∂n-

√. F∂m¬, am¿Ivkn-s‚bpw GwK-

¬-kn-s‚bpw injy-\mb se\n-\m-

I-s´, kmam-PyXzw hf¿®-sb-Øn-

b Hcp Ime-L- -Øn-emWv, sXmgn-

em-fn-h¿§ hnπ-h-ßƒ ]Xy-£-

s∏- p-Xp-S-ßnb Hcp Ime-L- -Øn-

emWv, sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§ hnπhw

Hcp cmPy-Øn¬ hnP-bn-°p-Ibpw

_q¿jzm P\m-[n-]-XysØ XI¿-

Øv sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§ P\m-[n-]Xyw

˛ tkmhn-b-‰p-I-fpsS Ime-L´w ˛

ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≈

Hcp Ime-L-´-Øn-emWv, Xs‚

]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øn-bXv.

AXp-sIm-≠mWv se\n-\nkw

am¿Ivkn-k-Øns‚ apt∂m´p≈

hf¿®-bmsW∂v ]d-™-Xv.

se\n-\n-k-Øns‚ khn-tij

kz`m-h-ambn Nq≠n-°m- pI ]Xnhv

AXns‚ ka-cm-fl-I-Xzhpw hnπ-

hm-fl-I-Xz-hp-am-Wv. CXv hfsc

icn-bm-Wv. F∂m¬, Cu kz`m-h-

“D¬∏-∂-ßƒ hn‰-gn-°m-\mbn

\nc-¥cw hnI-kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p∂ Itºmfw F∂ Bh-iy-

IX qap-J-sØ-hn-sSbpw apX-em-

fn-h¿§sØ th -bm-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-

°p-∂p... temI-I-tºm-f-Øns‚

Nqj-W-Øn-eqsS apX-em-fn-h¿§w

Hmtcm cmPy-sØbpw D¬∏m-Z-\-

Øn\pw D]-t`m-K-Øn\pw Hcp

km¿∆-eu-InI kz`mhw \¬In-

bn-cn-°p-∂p... Imem-Im-e-ß-fn-ep-

≠m-Ip∂ hym]mc ]Xn-k‘n

_q¿jzm kaq-l-Øns‚ \ne-

\n¬∏n-s\-Øs∂ ]co-£n-°p∂

Xc-Øn-em-hp-Ibpw Hmtcm Xh-

“t\Xm-°ƒ kqX-im-en-I-fmbn

A[x--]-Xn-°p-tºmƒ, Ah-cpsS

hm-°pw ]hr-Ønbpw XΩn¬

s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sm-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ,

sXmgn--em-fn-Iƒ°v Ah-cn-ep≈

hnizmkw \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂p. F¥p-

sIm-≠mWv kJmhv se\n-\n¬

djy≥ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ \n o-a-

amb hnizmk-a¿∏n-®Xv? At±-l-

Øns‚ \b-ßƒ icn-bmbncp-

∂Xp-sIm-≠p-am-X-amtWm? Xo¿®-

bmbpw A√. se\ns‚ hm°pw

]hr-Ønbpw XΩn¬ Hcp sshcp-

≤y-hp-an√ F∂pw se\n≥ Hcn-

°epw NXn-°n√ F∂pw Ah¿

Wbpw AXv IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ oj-W-am-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p... Fß-

s\-bmWv apX-em-fn-h¿§w Cu ]Xn-k-‘n-Isf AXn-Po-hn-°p-∂Xv?

Hcp hiØv D¬∏m-Z\ i‡n-I-fpsS \s√mcp ]¶ns\ _e-]-tbm-

K-Øn-eqsS \in-∏n-®n´v; adp-h-iØv ]pXnb Itºm-f-ßƒ shń-∏n-

Sn®pw ]g-b-hsb h¿≤-am-\-amb Af-hn¬ NqjWw sNbvXpw”.

Imƒ am¿Ivkv5 sabv 1818- ˛ 14 am¿®v 1883

tPmk^v Ãm-en≥21 Unkw-: 1879 -˛ 5 am¿®v 1953

BNm-cy-∑m¿°v ]Wm-aßƒalm-∑m-cmb sXmgn-em-fn-h¿K

a\- n-em-°n-b-Xp-sIm-≠p-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. a‰p Imcy-ß-tfm-sSm∏w C°m-

cy-Ønepw se\ns‚ B[n-Im-cn-IX IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂p. Cß-s\-bmWv

sXmgn-em-fn-Isf At±lw ]cn-io-en-∏n-®-Xv, Cß-s\-bmWv t\Xm-°-

fn-ep≈ Ah-cpsS hnizmkw Poh-Ømbn \ne\n¿Øn-b-Xv”.

Øn\v c≠v Imc-W-ß-fp-≠v: H∂m-

a-Xmbn, sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§ hnπ-h-

Øn¬\n-∂mWv AXv apf-®p-s]m-

¥n-b-Xv. AXns‚ Nne Nn”-ßƒ

AXn-\m¬ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-

°m≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√. c≠m-a-Xm-bn,

AXv hf-cp-Ibpw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sNbvXXv c≠mw C‚¿\m-j-W-

ens‚ Ah-k-c-hm-Z-tØmSv t]mcm-

Sn-s°m-≠m-Wv. apX-em-fn-Ø-tØmSv

hnP-b-I-c-ambn t]mcm-S-W-sa-¶n¬

Cu kacw \S-Øp-∂Xv A∂pw

C∂pw Hcp AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. Hcp

Imcyw ad-°m≥ ]mSn-√. Hcp-h-i-

Øv, am¿Ivkn\pw GwK¬kn\pw

adp-h-iØv se\n\pw CS-bv°p≈

Imew c≠mw C‚¿\m-j-W-ens‚

Ah-k-c-hmZw sImSn-IpØn hmWn-

cp∂ Ime-am-bn -cp -∂p. AXp-

sIm≠v Cu Ah-k-c-hm-Z-tØm-

Sp≈ hn´p-ho-gvN-bn-√mØ kacw

se\n-\n-k-Øns‚ G‰hpw ][m-

\-s∏´ IS-a-I-fn-sem-∂m-hm-Xn-cn-

°m≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√.

sdbn¬th _P‰v kzIm-cy-h¬°-c-W-Øn\v B°w Iq´p∂p

Fkvbp-kn-sF(-kn) P\-d¬ skI-

´dn kJmhv s]mhm-jvtLmjv ]pd-

s∏-Sp-hn® ]kvXm-h\

sshIn Hm´w, Po¿Æn® h-

≠n--Iƒ, hrØn-lo-\-X, Sm°v ]cn-

N-c-W-Ønse A\m-ÿ,tamj-Ww,

kvXoIƒ°p-ta-ep≈ AXn-I-aw,

hym]-I-amb Agn-a-Xn, IrXn-aw,

sISp--Im-cy-ÿ-X, ]n≥hm-Xn-en-eq-

sS IqSp-X¬ Nm¿÷v CuSm-°¬,

XXvIm¬ Izm´ h¿≤-\, h¿≤n-®p-

h-cp∂ A]-I-S-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-

sb√mw tN¿∂v sSbn≥bmX

sNe--th-dn-bXpw A]-I-S-I-c-hp-am-

°n-Øo¿Øn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬

P\-ß-fpsS IøSn e£yw-sh®v

s]m≈-bmb Ipsd ]Jym-]-\-

ßƒ \S -Øp -I -bmWv a¥n

sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. sF.Sn. kw_-

‘-amb Nne kuI-cy -ßƒ

G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v sdbn¬th-

bn¬ B[p-\nI kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZy

\S-∏m-°p-sa-∂mWv Hcp ]Jym-]-

\w. F∂m¬ CXv kmt¶-XnI

hnZy D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-

bp∂ hfsc Ipd-®p-t]¿°p-amXw

]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw _lp- q-cn-

]£w km[m-c-W-°m¿°pw Hcp

KpWhpw sNøm-Ø-Xp-am-Wv. P\-

ß-sf I_-fn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v _P-

‰nse amc-I-amb \n¿t±-i-ßƒ ad-

®p--h-bv°p-I-bmWv a¥n sNøp-∂-

Xv.

bmX-°qen h¿≤n-∏n -®n√

F∂-XmWv a¥n-bpsS as‰mcp

Ah-Im-i-hm-Zw. F∂m¬, ]m¿e-

sa‚ns\ adn-I-S-∂p-sIm≠v ]e-

t∏m-gmbn Nm¿÷v h¿≤n-∏n-°p∂p.

_nsP]n k¿°m¿Xs∂ Ign™

h¿jw bmX-°qen 14.2 iX-am-

\hpw Nc-°p-Iqen 6.5 iX-am-\hpw

Iqń. -am-X-a√ tXm∂p-tºm-sg√mw

Nm¿÷v h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ ]m¿e-

sa‚ ns\ adn -°-S -°p∂ Hcp

sdbn¬sh Xmcn^v AtXm-dnń

\ne-hn -ep -≈-t∏mƒ _P-‰n -¬

h¿≤\ hcp-tØ≠ Imcy-hp-an-√.

F∂n´pw I¬°-cn, Ccp-º-bn-cv,

Dcp°v F∂n-h-bp-sS-IS-Øp-Iqen

G]n¬ 1 apX¬ h¿≤n-∏n-®n-cn-°p-

∂p. CXv a‰v Bhiy km[-\-ß-

fpsS hne-bnepw ]Xn-^-en-°pw.

A©p-h¿jw-sIm≠v 8.5 e£w

tImSncq]-bpsS \nt£]w \S-Øp-

sa∂v _P‰v ]d-bp-∂p. CXv ][m-

\-ambpw _m¶v hmbv], s]≥j≥-

^≠v F∂n-h-bn¬\n-t∂m, s]mXp-

-kz-Im-cy-]-¶m-fn-Ø-Øn-eq-sStbm

Bbn-cn-°p-sa∂pw hy‡-am-Wv.

kzImcy \nt£-]-I¿ ]c-am-h[n

em -Øn-\mbn h≥tXm-Xn¬ Nm¿-

÷p-h¿≤-\-hp-Iƒ ASn-t®¬∏n-

°p-sa-∂p-d-∏m-Wv. tÃj-\p-Iƒ

t\m°n \S -Øm-≥ kzImcy

GP≥kn-Isf G¬∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

πm‰vt^mw Sn°‰v Bh-iy-an-√m-Xn-

cp∂ tÃj-\p-I-fn¬IqSn AXv

G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw \ne-hn¬

πm‰vt^mw Sn°‰v th≠ tÃj-\p-

I-fn¬ AXns‚ Nm¿÷v h¿≤n-

∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw CXv CS-bm-°pw.

Ign --™-h¿jw k¿°m¿ ]d-

™Xv C‘-\-hn-e-bp-ambn Nm¿-

÷ns\ _‘n-∏n-°p-sa-∂mWv.

C‘-\-hn-e- Ip-d-™m¬ Nm¿÷v

Ipd-bp-sa-∂¿∞w. F∂m¬ FÆ-

hne hf-sc-°p-d-™n´pw Nm¿-÷v

Ipd-®n-s√-∂p-am-X-a√ C‘-\-hne

sNdn-b-tXm-Xn¬ Db-cp-tºmƒ Nm¿-

÷v h¿≤n-∏n°p-sa∂pw Dd-∏m-Wv.

_P‰v]kw-K-Ønse a[p-c-

amb hm°p-I-fn¬ aqSnh-®n--cn-°p∂

h©\ Xncn-®-dn-bm\pw IpØ-Im-

\p-Iq-e, tIm¿∏-td‰v A\p--Iq-e, P-

\--hn-cp≤ sdbn¬th _-P--‰n-s\-Xn-

sc ]Xn-tj-[-ap-b¿Øm\pw R-ß-

ƒ P\-ß-tfmSv A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.

CS-Xp-]£ sFIy-ap-∂-Wn-tImgn-t°mSv \SØnb ]I-S\w


h∂Xn-\p-tijw ]Jym-]n-°-s∏´ Hcp ka-

c-Øn\pw am\y-amb Hc¥yw t]mepw

krjvSn-°m≥ F¬Un-F- n\v Ign-™n-√.

]¶m-fnØ s]≥j≥ ]≤-Xn-s°-Xnsc Poh-

\-°m¿ ]Jym-]n® kacw H∂pw t\SmsX

Ah-km-\n-®p. s]≥j≥ ]mbw h¿≤n-∏n®-

Xn-s\-Xnsc Un-ssh-F^vsF ]Jym-]n®

tNmc-∏pg kacw Ft∏mƒ XpS-ßn-sbt∂m

Ft∏mƒ Ah-km-\n-∏n-s®t∂m B¿°p-a-

dn-bn-√. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ an®-`qan ]nSn-s®-Sp-

°¬ ka-chpw \S-∂p. k¿°m-cp-ambn Hcp

N¿® Xc-s∏-SpØn AsXm∂v aS-°n-s°-

´m≥, t\Xm-°ƒ A\p- -hn® ]¶-∏mSv kl-

Xm-]-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. hne-°-b-‰-Øn-s\-Xnsc

‘s]m¶me’ka-chpw \S-Øn. kJmhv ]nW-

dmbn hnP-b≥ t\cn´v ]Jym-]n® \nIp-Xn-

_-ln-jvI-c-W-k-acw Bhn-bm-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂-

Xpw \mw I≠p. bpUn-F-^n\v Hcp cmjv-

So-b ]cm-Pbw G¬∏n-°m≥ kn]n-sF(-Fw)

\bn-- °p∂ CS-Xp-ap-∂Wn Xm¬∏-cy-s∏-Sp-

∂n√ F∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv tkmfm¿ ka-c-

Øns‚ t]cn¬ skI-t´-dn-b‰v hf-bm≥

t]mb-h¿ AWn-Iƒ°v Zln-°p∂ Hcp

hni-Zo-I-cWw t]mepw \¬Im≥ Ign-bmsX,

henb hna¿i-\hpw A]-lm-ky-Xbpw hnfn-

®p-h-cp-Øp-sa-∂-dnbm-am-bn-cp-∂n´pw ka-c-ap-

t]-£n®v XncnsI t]m∂-Xv. CX henb

cmjvSob Xncn-®Sn ssI\oń G‰p-hm-ßm≥

Ah¿ apXn-cp-∂-Xns‚ ImcWw AX-ta¬

i‡-amWv ap∂Wn ka-hmbw F∂-Xn-\m-

em-Wv. AXp-X-s∂-bmWv bpUn-F v c-W-

sa∂ [n°m-c-Øns‚ ]n≥_-ehpw. Ign-

™- 4 h¿jsØ `c-W-\-b-ß-fn¬ H∂p-

t]m-epw ]n≥h-en-t°≠n hcm-sX, Hcp P\-

tZm-l`-c-W-Øn\v apt∂-dm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv

AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. [\-Imcy a¥n sI.-Fw.-

amWns°Xnsc _m¿ apX-em-fn-am-cpsS

kwL-S\ tImg- Btcm-]Ww D∂-bn-®-

t∏mƒ, AXv apJy-a¥nsb klm-bn-°p∂

Btcm-]-W-amsW∂mWv ]nW-dmbn hnP-

b≥ BZyw ]Xn-I-cn®-Xv. ]me-°m v \S∂

kvs]jy¬ πo\-Ønse skan-\m-dn¬ ]`m-

j-I-\mbn sI.-Fw.amWnsb ]s¶-Sp-∏n-®-

Xns‚ AtX e£yambncp∂p Cu ]Xn-

I-c-WØns‚ ]nd-In-ep-w D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

hna¿i-\-ßƒ D≠mbXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v Nne

ka-c-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ t]cn\v ]Jym-]n-°m≥

F¬.-Un.-F v Xøm-dm-sb-¶nepw amWn-sb

-kw-c-£n-°p∂ \ne-]mSmWv Ct∏mgpw

kn]n-sF(-Fw) XpS-cp-∂-sX∂v ImWm≥ Ign-

bpw. C]-Imcw XnI™ Ah-k-c-hm-Zhpw

CSp-ßnb sXc-s™-Sp∏v cmjvSob e£y-

hpw amXw ]n¥p-S-cp∂ Hcp ap∂-Wnbv°v

Fßn-s\-bmWv P\-ß-fpsS hnime Xm¬∏-

cy-ßsf ap≥\n¿Øn P\-Io-b-]-t£m-`-

ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bpI? ap∂-Wn-

bpsS kacw AUvP-Ãvsa‚ v ka-c-am-sW∂v

amtem-I-tcmSv Xpd-∂p-]-d-™Xv CS-Xp-ap-∂-

Wn-bnse c≠mw I£n-bmb kn]nsF

Xs∂-bm-Wv. Btcm-SmWv AUvP-Ãvsa‚ v?

\mWw-sI´ \ne-bn¬ kn]nsF CXp ]d-

bp-tºmƒ, ap∂Wn ]Jym-]n® kacw

]n≥h-en-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ch¿°v Hcp ]¶p-an√

F∂mtWm \mw a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xv. Aßn-

s\-sb-¶n¬ Cßns\ Hcp ap∂-Wn-Xs∂

F¥n-\mWv? CsXmcp ap∂-Wn-bmtWm?

CXn-s\m∂pw adp-]Sn ]d-bmsX Hcp Dfn-

∏p-an-√msX kzbw tIa-\m-Im≥ \S-Øp∂

iaw Xs∂-Øs∂ \·-\m-°p-sa∂v a\-

n-em-°n-bm¬ \∂v.

CS-Xp-ap-∂-Wn-bnse ]apJcmb c≠v

I£n-I-fpsS kwÿm\ ktΩ-f\w Ign™

amkw Be-∏p-gbnepw tIm -b-Øp-ambn \S-

°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. tZiob cmjvSob cwKØv

AXoh B]-XvI-c-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Zn\w-

sN√pw-tXmdpw i‡n-s∏´phcp∂ kml-N-

cy-Øn-em-Wv c≠v ktΩ-f-\-ßfpw B¿`m-S-

]q¿∆w \S-∂-Xv. kwÿm-\sØ P\-tZm-

l- -c-Whpw AXns‚ ]mc-ay-X-bn¬ FØn-

bn-cn-°p-∂p. ktΩf-\-ßƒ Cu cmjvSob

kml-N-cysØ kw_-‘n®v P\-ßƒ°v

Zni Im´p∂ Fs¥-¶nepw hne-bn-cp-Ø¬

\S-Øntbm? P\-ßƒ°v \¬Im≥ Ign-

™ns√-¶nepw kz¥w ]m¿ń AWn-Iƒ-

°pw AwK-ßƒ°pw F¥v hnZym-`ym-k-am-

Wv Cu ktΩ-f-\-ßƒ \¬In-b--Xv? am[y-

a-ß-fpsS Xcw-XmW sk≥tk-j-Wenkw

krjvSn® DtZzKhpw C°n-fn-s∏-Sp-Øepw

AXn\v If-sam-cp-°p∂ c≠v ]m¿ń-I-fp-sS-

bpw t\Xm-°-fpsS sNbvXn-Ifpw Atß-b-

‰w Ig-ºp-sI´ Hc¥co£w Hcp-°n-sb-∂p-

≈-XmWv ktΩ-f-\-ß-fpsS _m°n-]-Xw.

]Xn-hvt]mse kn]n-sF (Fw)¬ hn.-Fkv

Bbn-cp∂p hm¿-Øm-kr-jvSm-hv. \m´p-Imsc

sIm™-\w-Ip-Øp∂ Cu G¿∏mSv ]Xnhv

Fcn-thmsS hn.-F-kv.-B-h¿Øn-®p. am[y-a-

ßƒ hm¿Ø D≠m-°m-≥ bYm¿∞-ÿn-

Xnsb ]e aSßv Fcn-hpw ]pfnbpw tN¿Øv

hnf-ºn. Fs¥mcp \mWw-sI´ Ah-ÿ.

Cu \mSns‚ F¥p ]iv\-amWv ]ncn-ap-

dp°w D≠m-°p∂ hm¿-Ø N-a-bv°en¬

N¿® sNbvX-Xv. XΩn¬-Ø-√n-bmte

hm¿Ø D≠mIq F∂-Xp-sIm-≠mtWm F∂-

dn-bn√, CØ-hW kn]n-sF-bpsS ktΩ-f-

\hpw Ah-km\w hsc DtZz-Kw \e-

\n¿Øn. P\-ßƒ t\cn-Sp∂ A¥-an-√mØ

]iv\-ß-fpsS ]cn-lmcm¿∞-ap≈ t]mcm-

´-Øns‚ Zni Im´-t\m, ImgvN-∏mSv \¬-

Imt\m Cu ktΩ-f-\-ßƒ°v Ign-t™m?

Ct∏mƒ ]d-™n-s√-¶n¬ Rms\-t∏m-ƒ ]d-

bpw F∂v tNmZn-®p-sIm≠v hn.-F-kv.--A-Nyp-

Xm-\-µs\ BI-an® ]nW-dm-bnbpw ]m¿ń

hncp-≤-s\∂v hnfn-®-Xn¬ a\w-s\m¥v Cd-

ßn-t∏mb hn.-Fkpw XΩn-ep≈ t]mcn\v

\m´p-Im-cs‚ Pohn-X-hp-ambn F¥v _‘w?

ANyp-Xm-\-µ≥ AItØm ]pd-tØm- F∂v

HcmgvN P\-ßsf DtZz-K-]q¿∆w N¿®-bn¬

Xf-®n- -Xp-sIm≠v P\-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ ASn-

ÿm-\-]-iv\-ßƒ P\-i-≤-bn¬ \n∂v AI-

‰n-\n¿Øs∏-Sm-\n-Sbmbn F∂p amXw.

bpUn-F^v `cWw Cu \ne-bn-emWv

apt∂m-´p-t]m-Ip-∂-sX-¶n¬ ASpØ sXc-

s™-Sp-∏n¬ ]Xnhv Bh¿Øn-°-s∏Spw F-

∂ ip -]-Xo-£-bn¬ Aa¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bmWv

kn]n-sF(-Fw) \bn-°p∂ CS-Xp-ap-∂-Wn.

P\-Io-b-]-t£m- -Øn-eqsS Cu k¿°m¿

]pd-Øm-°-s∏- m¬ Xß-sfbpw B Zp¿hn[n

th -bm-Sp-sa∂v Dd-∏p-≈-Xp-sIm-≠v, AØ-

c-samcp ]cn-io-e\w P\-ßƒ°v \¬Im≥

Ah-cm-K-ln-°p-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬ k¿°m-

cns‚ \b-ßsf ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øm\p-X-

Ip∂ Hcp kacw CS-Xp-ap-∂-Wn-bpsS AP-

≠-bnen-√. Pohn-X-t¢-i-ßƒ°v Cc-bmb

P\-ßƒ Cu \b-ßƒ ]cm-P-b-s∏-S-W-sa-

∂v BK-ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ kz¥w ka-c-

kw-L-S-\-Iƒ hf¿-Øn--sb-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v

hn´p--ho-gvN-bn-√mØ ]t£m- -Øns‚ mK-

Øv AWn-\n-c-°-Ww. Ign™ c≠v ]Xn-

‰m-≠n-∂n-S-bn¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ hnPbw hcn®

ka-c-ßƒ P\-ßƒ kz¥w ap≥ssI-bn¬

hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-Ø-h-bm-Wv. hyh-ÿm-]nX

cmjvSob ]ÿm-\-ßƒ ]eXpw Cu ka-

c-ßƒs°-Xn-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. C≥Uy≥ sXmgn-

em-fn-h¿§-Øns‚ hntam-N-\-]-ÿm\w

Fkvbpkn-sF(-I-Ωyq-Wn-Ãv) Cu P\-Iob

ka-c-ß-fpsS i‡-amb ]n¥p-W-bmbn

As√-¶n¬ kwLm-S-I-cmbn ka-c-ß-tfm-sSm-

∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. P\-Iob ]t£m- -Øns‚

icn-bmb Cu ImgvN-∏mSv Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-

°m\pw AXn-t\m-sSm∏w AWn-\n-c-°m\pw

Gh-tcmSpw A`y-¿-∞n-°p-∂p.

]iv\-]-cn-lmcw P\-Iob ]t£m-`-Øn-eqsSbpUn-F v`cWw

hnZym-`ymk hmbv]-sb-SpØv IS-s°-

Wn-bn-emb hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw c£n-Xm-°fpw

sF-F≥-]nFbpsS B`n -ap -Jy-Øn¬

cmPv h-\nte-°v am¿®v \SØn. hnZym- ymk

hmbv] kºq¿-Æ-ambpw k¿°m¿ Gs‰-Sp-

°p-I, ]eni-bn-f-hn-\mbn tIµ-k¿°m¿

A\p-h-Zn® 2600 tImSn cq]-bpsS hn\n-tbm-

KsØ kw_-‘n®v kn.--_n.--sF At\z-

jWw \S-Øp-I, \gvkpam¿°v sXmgn¬

kpc-£n-X-Xz-hpw kmaqly kpc-£n-X-

Xzhpw Dd∏p-h-cp--Øp∂ tUm.-Fkv._-e-cm-

a≥ IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿ v \S-∏n-em-°pI, \gvkp-

am¿°v ]n-F- v.--kn hgn-bp≈ ÿnc-\n-b-a\w

DS≥ \SØpI XpS-ßnb Unam‚p-Iƒ D∂-

bn-®p-sIm≠mbn-cp∂p am¿®v.

sFF≥-]nF kwÿm\]kn-U‚ v

tUm.--Un.-kp-tc-µ-\mYv am¿®v DZvLm-S\w sN-

bvXp. hmbv] kºq¿Æ-ambpw k¿°m¿ G-

s‰--SpØv IpSpw-_-ßsf Bfl-l-Xy-bn¬ \n-

∂pw c£n-°-W-sa∂pw As√¶n¬ -i‡-

amb ]t£m-`-W-Øn\v tIcfw km£yw

hnZym-`ymk hmbv]: sFF≥]nF-˛bpsS cmPv`h≥ am¿®v

hln-t°≠nhcp-sa∂pw At±lw ]d-™p.

sFF≥-]nF kwÿm\sshkv ]kn-

U‚ v Fw.hn. sNdn-bm≥ A≤y-£X hln-

®p. sFF≥-]nF kwÿm\skI-´dn

Fkv an\n kzmKX]kwKw \S-Øn. kwL-

S\m t\Xm-°-fmb tUm.-sI.-l-cn-]-km-Zv,

\µ-\≥ hen-b-]-d-ºn¬, sI.-sP.-tPm-k- v,

F≥.-B¿ taml≥Ip-am¿, Pn.-B¿.-kp- m-jv,

kvXokpc-£m- k-anXn kwÿm\I¨ho-

\¿ an\n -sI.- n-en∏v, tkhv FPyq-t°-j≥

IΩn‰n kwÿm\skI-´dn Fw. -jm-

P¿Jm≥, AUz.-_n.-sI.-cm-P-tKm-]m¬ F∂n-

h¿ am¿®n¬ ]kw-Kn®p. joe sI.-sP,

Un.-l-cn-Ir-jvW≥, Fkv.-cm-Lh≥, _n\p

t__n,- tacn tXma-kv, -kn.-sI-in-h-Zm-k≥,

tacn F_lmw F∂n-h¿ am¿®n\pw

[¿Æbv°pw t\XrXzw \¬In.

hnZym-`ymk hmbv] kºq¿Æ-ambn

k¿°m¿ Gs‰-Sp-°-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏-´p-

sIm≠v Bbn-c-°-W-°n\mfp-Iƒ H∏n´

\nth-Z\w Kh¿Æ¿ hgn ][m-\-a-¥n°v

ka¿∏n-®p.

hnZym-`ymk hmbv]-sb-SpØv ]T\w

]q¿Øn-bm-°nbh¿°v ÿnc-am-sbmcp

sXmgntem hcp-am-\tam e`n-°p∂n-√. AXp-

aqew _lp- q-cn-]£w IpSpw-_-ßfpw Ac-

£n-Xm-h-ÿ-bn-em-Wv. _m¶p-Iƒ \S-Øp∂

\nb-a-hn-cp≤ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ aqew hnZym¿∞n-

Ifpw c£n-Xm-°fpw Zn\w ]Xn Bfl-l-

Xy-sN-tø-≠n-h-cp-∂p. \ΩpsS kwÿm-\Øv

IS-s°-Wn-aqew 17 c£n-Xm°fpw 5

hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw Bfl-l-Xy-sN-øp-I-bp-≠m-

bn. hb-\mSp≈ Hcp \gvkns‚ Bfl-l-

Xybpw \mZm-]p-cØv 82 hb- p≈ c£n-

Xm-hns\ Pbn-en-e-S-®Xpw G‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn-

embn tImgn-t°mSv _m¶ns‚ oj-Wn-sb-

Øp-S¿∂v ]nXmhv Bfl-l-Xy-sN-bvX-Xp-

sa√mw Cu cwKsØ ]iv\-ß-fpsS Kpcp-

X-cmhÿ hnfn-t®m-Xp-∂p. k¿°m-cp-I-fpsS

\b-ssh-Ieyw aqew hmbv]sb Bi-bn®v

hnZym- ymkw B¿÷n-°p-hm≥ hnZym¿∞n-

Iƒ \n¿_-‘n-X-ambn Xo¿∂-Xns\

XpS¿∂v DS-se-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂ Hcp ]pXnb

]Xn-`m-k-amWv Cu Zpc-¥-ßƒs°√mw

Imc-W-am-bn-Øo¿∂-Xv.

hnZym- ymk hmbv]-bpsS taep≈ ]en-

i-bn-f-hn-\mbn c≠p-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ tIµ-

k¿°m¿ \S-∏n-em-°n. 1) 2009 am¿®v 31 \v

tijw FSp-Ø hmbv]bpsS ]eni tIµ-

k¿°m¿ k_vkn-Un-bmbn _m¶p-Iƒ°v

\¬Ip-∂p. 2) 2009 am¿®v 31 \v apºv hmbv]-

sb-Sp-Ø-h-cpsS 2013 hsc Ah-ti-jn-°p∂

]eni Gs‰-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v 2600 tImSn cq]

Ign™ tIµ-_-UvP-‰n¬ hI-sIm-≈n-®p.

hnZym-`ymk hmbv]-bpsS hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°v

hncp-≤-ambn _m¶p-Iƒ sIm≈-∏-en-ibpw

I≈-°-W-°p-Ifpw FgpXn c≠p ]≤-Xn-

Ifpw Ań-a-dn-®p. AXp-aqew IpSpw-_-ß-

tf-sdbpw P]vXn-bnepw tImS-Xn-t°- nepw

_m¶p-I-fpsS h°o¬ t\mó-kpI-fnepw

òj-Wn-bn-ep-am-Wv.

I≈-°-W-°p-≠m°nbmWv _m¶p-Iƒ

dh\yp dn°-hdn \S-Ø-W-sa∂v k¿°m-cn-

t\mSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ _m¶p-

Iƒ \¬Ip-∂ IW-°p-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-

°msX Pn√m-I-e-IvS¿am¿ P]vXn-sN-øm≥

DØ-c-hn-Sp-∂p. _m¶v IW-°m-°p∂ XpI

FX-bm-bmepw 7 iX-am\w k¿°mcn\p≈

IΩo-j-\m-Wv. _m-¶p-Iƒ \¬Ip∂ IW-

°p-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-hm-\pw A¿l-X-s∏-

-h¿°v B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ e`n-°p∂p F∂v

Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-hm\pw ]cm-Xn-Iƒ ]cn-l-cn-

°p -hm\pw Hcp ÿncw kwhn -[m\w

k¿°m¿ Xe-ß-fn¬ C√.

hntZi cmPy-ß-fn-te°v sXmgn¬

tXSnt∏mb \gvkp-amcpw CXc hn`m-K-

°mcpw B`y-¥-c-I-em-]-Ønepw bp≤-Øn-

ep-a-I-s∏´pw Xń-∏p-Iƒ°n-c-bmbpw Xncn-®p-

h-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ]T\s®ehn\p

]pdta hensbmcp XpI GP≥kn-Iƒ°pw

\¬In-bmWv hntZ-i-tØ°v t]mb-Xv. C°q-

´sc ]p\-c-[n-h-kn-∏n-°m-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-I-

sf√mw IS-em-kn¬ amX-ambn HXp-ßp-∂p.

\ne-hn-ep≈ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v Hgn-hp-I-

fn¬ Ct∏mƒØs∂ \gvkp-am-scbpw a‰v

Poh-\-°m-scbpw \nb-an-®m¬ amXta

s]mXp--P-\m-tcmKyw Ipd-s®-¶nepw Imcy£-

a-am-Ip-I-bp-≈p. G‰hpw henb sXmgn¬-

ZmXm-hmbn amtd-≠p∂ k¿°m¿ amXrIm-

]-c-ambn Imcy-ßƒ sNøp-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬,

]n.-Fkv.kn -h-gn-bp≈ ÿncw \nb-a\w

DS≥ \S-Ø-Ww. AtXmsSm-∏wXs∂

kzImcy taJ-e-bn¬ tPmen-sb-Sp-°p∂

\gvkp-am-cp-sSbpw CXc Poh-\-°m-cp-sSbpw

tkh\ -th-X\ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ Imtem-Nn-X-

ambn ]cn-jv°-cn-°m-\p≈ \n¿t±-ß-f-S-ßnb

tUm. Fkv. -_-e-cm-a≥ IΩn‰n dnt∏m¿´v

DS≥ \S-∏n-em-°-Ww.

C¥y≥ \gvkkv B‚ v t]c‚ vkv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ kwÿm\ ]kn-U‚ v

tUm.-Un.-kp-tc-µ-\mYv cmPv -h≥ am¿®v DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p.

(2˛mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v)


Aø≥Imfn \bn® Im¿jnI ]Wn-ap-S°Øns‚ iXm_vZnbmN-cWw

\thm-∞m\i‡n NcnX]Z¿i\wNß-\m-t»-cn-

alm-\mb Aø≥Imfn \bn® Im¿jnI ]Wn-ap-S-°ns‚ \qdmw hm¿jnIw BN-cn-

®p-sIm≠v iXm_vZn BN-c-W-°-Ωn‰n Nß-\m-t»cn Xmeq°v IΩn-‰n-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-

Øn¬ s^_p-hcn 16,17,18 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ Nß-\m-t»cn ]c-ta-iz-c≥ ]n≈ \Kdn-¬-(s]cp∂

ap\n-kn-∏¬ _kvÃm≥Uv) \S∂ \thm-∞m\ i‡n FIvkn-_n-j≥ 16 ˛mw- Xo-bXn

cmhnse Nß-\m-t»cn ap\n-kn-∏¬ sNb¿t]-gvk¨ IrjvW-Ip-amcn cmP-ti-J-c≥ DZvLm-

S\w sNbvXp. iXm_vZn BN-c-W-°-Ωn‰n Xmeq°v sshkv ]kn-U‚ v Un.-kp-tcjv

A≤y-£X hln® tbmK-Øn¬ hmg-∏≈n Kma-]-©m-bØv saº¿ sI.-Fw.-amXyp ]mØn-

°¬, iXm_vZn BN-c-W-°-Ωn‰n kwÿm\ IΩn-‰n-bwKw F≥.-sI.-_n-Pp, sI.-F-kv.-i-

in-I-e, enPn-tam≥ tPmk^v XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

Aø≥Imfnbpw tIcf \thm-∞m-\hpw F∂ hnj-bsØ A[n-I-cn®v sshIp-t∂cw

\S∂ skan-\m¿ anI® A≤ym-]-I-\p≈ tIµ-k¿°m-cns‚ Ahm¿Uv tPXm-hmb a‰-

∏≈n inh-i-¶-c-∏n≈ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. iXm_vZn BN-c-W-°-Ωn‰n Xmeq°v ]kn-

U‚ v ]n.-sI.-Ir-jvW≥ A≤y-£X hln® tbmK-Øn¬ F≥.-sI.-_nPp hnj-bm-h-X-

cWw \S-Øn. ZfnXv ssIkvXh s^U-td-j≥ sNb¿am≥ AUz.-kn.-sP.-tPm-kv, Fkv-

F≥Un]n Xmeq°v bqWn-b≥ skI-´dn ]n.-Fw.-N-µ≥, sI.-kn-Fkv alnfm kwLw

skI-´dn ]n.-eo-e, AUz.-]n.-F-kv-.a-t\m-Pv, AUz.-hn.-sP.-em-en, sI.-hn-P-b-Ip-am¿ XpS-

ßn-b-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p. iXm_vZn BN-c-W-°-Ωn‰n Xmeq°v I¨ho-\¿ sI.-k-Zm-\-µ≥

kzmK-Xhpw sI.-F-kv.-sN-√Ω IrX-⁄-Xbpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn.

s^_p-hcn 17 \v cmhnse \S∂ NnX-Im-c≥am-cpsS kwKaw ]i-kvX NnX-Im-c≥

B¿.-]m¿∞ kmcYn h¿Ω DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. tPmtPmtXmakv A≤y-£X hln-®

ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ sI.-k-Zm-\-µ≥, lcn-i-¶¿ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p. ]apJ NnX-Im-

sXmSp-]p-g

Aø≥Imfn \bn® Im¿jnI ]Wn-apS°Øns‚ \qdmw hm¿jn-Im-N-cW-Øn-s‚

`mK-ambn \thm-∞m-\-i‡n Ncn-X-]-Z¿i\w s^_p-hcn 26,27,28 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ CSp°n

Pn√-bnse sXmSp-]p-g-bn¬ \S-∂p. s^_phcn 26\v sXmSp-]pg ap\n-kn-∏¬ Su¨lm-

fnepw 27,28 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ ap\n-kn--∏¬ ssaXm-\n-bn-ep-amWv ]Z¿i\w kwL-Sn-∏n-®-Xv.

s^_phcn 26\v cmhnse Su¨lm-fn¬ \S∂ NS-ßn¬ ap\n-kn-∏¬ sNb¿am≥

F.Fw.lmcnZv ]Z¿i\w DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. BN-cW IΩ‰n ]kn-U‚ v hgn-Øe

cho-µ≥ \mb¿ A≤y-£X hln-®p.

c≥am-cmb lcn \mcm-b-W≥, F≥.-Pn.-kp-tcjv Ipam¿, h¿§okvtPm¨, F≥.-k-µo--]v,

sI.-sj-co- v XpS-ßn-b-h¿]s¶-Sp-Øp.

tIcf \thm∞m\ ]ÿm-\hpw ae-bmf kmln-Xyhpw F∂ hnjbsØ A[n-I-

cn®v sshIp-t∂cw \S∂ skan-\m¿ ]ap-J kmln-Xy-Im-c\pw \ncq-]-I\pw mjm ]fin-

X-\p-amb tUm.-kvI-dnb kJ-dnb DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. io]mZw Cuiz-c≥ \ºq-Xn-cn,

s]m^.-]n.-F.-B‚-Wn, cmP-tKm-]m¬ hmI-Øm-\w, B¿.-keow Ipam¿, an\n sI.- n-en-

∏v, C.-hn.-]-Im-iv, Fw.-Ir-jvW-Ip-am¿ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p. eqt°mkv sI.-\o-ew-t]-

cq¿ A≤y-£X hln® tbmK-Øn¬ Ejn-Ip-am¿ kzmK-Xhpw k\¬ IrX-⁄-Xbpw

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn.

s^_p-hcn 18 \v 3 aWn°v iymwPn sI.-`m-kn, t]wPn sI.-`mkn, A`n-emjv Nnß-

h\w XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Ah-X-cn-∏n® kwKoX It®cn \S-∂p. XpS¿∂v \thm-∞m\ apt∂-‰-

Øns‚ Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ IS-a-Iƒ F∂ hnj-bsØ A[n-I-cn®v skan-\m¿ \S-∂p.

tPmk^v ]\-aq-S≥ A≤y-£X hln® ktΩf\-Øn¬ F≥.-sI.-_n-Pp, Nß-\m-t»cn

ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n ap≥ sNb¿am≥ sI.-sF.-e-Øo- v, Nß-\m-t»cn FCH tUm.-F.-sI.-A-

∏p-°p-´≥, sI.-kn.-Fkv kwÿm\ ]kn-U‚ v F≥.-sI.-A-\n¬Ip-am¿, kmw_h alm-

k` Nß-\m-t»cn bqWn-b≥ ]kn-U‚ v Fw.-B¿ taml≥Zm-kv, iXm_vZn BN-W-°-

Ωn‰n Pn√m ]kn-U‚ v \ujmZv Fkv apl-Ω-Zv, sN√-∏≥ Imb-tem-Sn, tUmIvS¿ ]´m`n

koXm-cm-a≥, FkvbpknsF(Iayq-WnÃv) Pn√m skI-´dn Pbvk¨ tPmk-^v, ]n.kn-

.a[p XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p. Un.-kp-tcjv kzmK-Xhpw F_n B¿ IrX-⁄-Xbpw

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn.

amth-en-°c

am¿®v 2,3,4 Xob-Xn-I-fn-embv Be-∏pg Pn√-bpsS kmwkvIm-cnI tIµ-ß-fn-sem-∂m-

b amth-en-°-c-bn¬ hn]p-e-amb ]cn-]m-Sn-I-tfmsS \thm-∞m\ i‡n Ncn-X-]-Z¿i\w

\S-∂p. AUz. amXyp thf-ßm-S≥ sNb¿am\pw sI. B¿. Hma-\-°p-´≥ I¨ho-\-dp-

ambn cq]o-Ir-X-amb 47 AwK kzmK-X-kw-L-amWv ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬In-b-Xv.

alm-\mb Aø≥Im-fn-bpsS NnX-tØm-sSm∏w Bte-J\w sNbvX _m\-dp-ta-¥n-

s°m≠v taf-hm-Zy-ß-fpsS AI-º-Sn-tbmsS s^_p-hcn 28 \v amth-en-°c _p≤-Pw-Kvj-

\n¬ \n∂v Aø≥Imfn \K-dn-te°v hnfw-_c PmY \S-∂p. ]Z¿i-\-Øn-\p-ap-t∂m-Sn-

bmbn 10 Ihe tbmK-ßfpw \S-∂p.

am¿®v 2 \v amth-en-°c FwF¬F B¿.cmtPjv ]Z¿i\w DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.

AUz. amXyp thf-ßm-S≥ A≤y-£-\mb DZvLm-S\ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ap≥kn-∏¬ sNb¿t]-

gvk¨ eoem A`n-em-jv, io ip`m-\µm SÃv AwKw kzman [¿Ω Xo¿∞¿ ap≥kn-∏¬

Iu¨kn-e¿am-cmb _n.Aºn-fn, sI.tKm]≥, sI]nFwF-kv amth-en-°c bqWn-b≥

skI-´dn sI. Im¿Øn-tI-b≥, FkvF≥Un]n amth-en-°c bqWn-b≥ skI-´dn

_n.kptcjv _m_p, ‰n.iin Imhm-ew, B¿.]m¿∞-km-c-Yn-h¿Ω, F≥.B¿.AP-b-Ip-

am¿ F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p. XpS¿∂v aq∂v Znh-k-ß-fn-embn \mev hnj-b-ßsf A[n-I-cn-

®p-sIm-≠p≈ skan-\m-dp-Iƒ \S-∂p. \thm-∞m-\hpw B[p-\nI tIc-fhpw skan-\m¿

tIcf kwÿm\ P\-Iob ]Xn-tcm[ kanXn kwÿm\ skI-´dn tUm. hn.thWp-

tKm-]m¬ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. AUz. laoZv Fkv. hSp-Xe A≤y-£-X-h-ln-®p. F≥.

sI. _nPp ]_‘w Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. sI. \mcm-b-W≥, sdPn kmap-th¬, sI. _me-Ir-

jvW≥, Bem hmkp-tZ-h≥ ]n≈, B¿. _me-Ir-jvW≥ ]S-\n-ew, ]Imiv cma-Zm-kv,

sI. B¿. Hma-\-°p-´≥, tXmakv Um\n-tb¬ F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

\thm-∞m\ ]ÿm-\hpw kvXo hntam-N-\hpw skan-\m¿ ]ikvX kmln-Xy-Imcn

kPn\n ]hn-X≥ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. AJn-te-¥y, alnfm kmkw-kvIm-cnI kwL-S\

kwÿm\ skI-´dn ssjem sI. tPm¨ ]_‘w Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. ku`mKy Ipamcn

A≤y-£-bmb skan-\m-dn¬ AUz. Fkv. koa, ]k∂ Np\-°-c, AUz. Fw. F.

_nµp, Sn. Bi, hn. Fw. kn\n-tamƒ F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

\thm-∞m-\-]-ÿm-\hpw ae-bmf kmln-Xyhpw skan-\m¿ B¿. ]m¿∞-km-c-Yn-

h¿Ω-bpsS A≤y-£-X-bn¬ ]ikvX kmlnXy \ncq-]-I≥ ]bm¿ ]`m-I-c≥ DZvLm-

S\w sNbvXp. Fw. IrjvW-Ip-am¿ ]_‘w Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. Np\-°c P\m¿±-\≥, tUm.

Aar-X, a[p Cd-h-¶-c, tUm. sI. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥, amth-en-°c P\m¿±-\≥, s]m^.

hn. sF. tPm¨k¨, s]m^. sNΩm\w tPm¨k¨, sI. _na¬Pn, h¿§okv tPm¿÷v

F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

alm-\mb Aø≥Im-fnbpw tIcf \thm-∞m-\hpw F∂-hn-j-bsØ A[n-I-cn®p \S∂

kam-]\ skan-\m-dn¬ h¿§okv Fw. tP°_v A≤y-£X hln-®p. ]ikvX Ihn Ico-

∏pg ioIp-am¿ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. iXm_vZn BN-cW kan-Xn-bpsS kwÿm\ I¨ho-

\¿ Pn. Fkv. ]fl-Ip-am¿ ]_‘w Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. AUz. sI. B¿. apc-fo-[-c≥,

km[p-P-\-]-cn-]m-e-\-kwLw kwÿm-\-]-kn-U‚ v sI. B¿. DÆn-Ir-jvW≥, Icn-∏pg

kptc-µ≥, tP°_v DΩ≥, apXp-Ipfw taml≥Zm-kv, amth-en-°c taml-\≥, sI. sI.

hmkp-tZ-h≥, Fkv. koXn-em¬, sI. sP. joe, F≥. DZ-b-Ip-am¿, sI. inh≥Ip-´n, Sn.

tImin F\v\n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

Ihn-b-c-ßv, hb-en≥ tkmtfm, \mS≥]m- v, Km\-a-RvPcn XpS-ßnb Iem- -kmw-kvIm-

cnI ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw \thm-∞m-\-i‡n NcnX ]Z¿i-\-th-Zn-bn¬ \S-∂p.

]Z¿i-\-Øns‚ c≠mw Znh-k-amb 27 \v sshIn v 4 aWn°v ap\n-kn-∏¬ ssaXm-\n-

bn¬ ‘Aø≥Im-fnbpw tIcf \thm-∞m-\hpw’ F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ skan-\m¿ \S∂p.

P\-Iob ]Xn-tcm[ kanXn Pn√m ]kn-U‚ v s]m^.tPmbn ssa°nƒ A≤y-£-\m-bn.

ImeSn k¿∆-I-em-ime A≤ym-]-I\pw kmln-Xy-Im-c-\p-amb kp\n¬ ]n. Cf-bnSw DZvLm-

S\w sNbvXp.

BN-cW IΩ‰n kwÿm\ kan-Xn-bwKw F≥.sI _nPp hnj-bm-h-X-cWw \SØn.

sI.sI.kptc-µ≥ N¿®-bn¬ ]s¶-SpØp sIm≠v kwkm-cn-®p. tZh-Zmkv sI. kzmK-

Xhpw C.]n kmw_-in-h≥ \µnbpw ]d-™p.

‘\thm-∞m\ apt∂-‰-Øns‚ Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ IS-a-Iƒ’ F∂ hnj-b-Øn-¬ kam-]-

\-Zn-hkw \S∂ skan-\m¿ kwÿm\ BN-cW IΩ‰n I¨ho-\¿ Pn.-Fkv ]fl-Ip-

am¿ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. hgn-Øe cho-µ≥ \mb¿ A≤y-£X hln-®p. sI.hn iin[-

c≥, (]-knU‚ v, c-X¿ alm-k- ), AUz. _nt\mbv tPmk v (_n-knknF- v), tPmk v

s]cp-h-¥m\w (sF-F≥]n-F), sI.hn iin, ]n ]n A\n¬Ip-am¿ (sI-]n-Fw-F-kv),

t__n tPm¿÷v (]uUv C¥ym aqhvsa‚ v) cmP≥ a°p-amd (FsI-kn-F-®v-FwF-kv)

Xpßn-b-h¿ N¿®-bn¬ ]¶psIm≠p. BN-cW IΩ‰n skI-´dn F≥. hnt\m-ZvIp-am¿

kzmK-Xhpw Fw.-F≥ A\n¬ \µnbpw ]d-™p.

sXmSp]pgbn¬ kp\n¬ ]n. Cf-bnSw ]Z¿i\w DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p

Nß-\m-t»cn ap\n-kn-∏¬ sNb¿t]-gvk¨ IrjvW-Ip-amcn cmP-ti-J-c≥

]Z¿i\w DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p

amth-en-°c FwF¬F B¿.cmtPjv ]Z¿i\w DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p


\ne-hn-ep≈ XØz-ß-fn¬ Cfhv hcp-Øp-

I. c≠m-a-Xmbn AØcw t]mP-IvSp-

Iƒ°pth≠n `qan Gs‰-Sp-t°-≠n-h-cp-

tºmƒ `qhpS-a-bpsS A\p-aXntbm ]mcn-

ÿn-Xn-Ihpw kmaq-lyhpamb -]-Xym-

LmXßsf kw_-‘n-°p∂ ]T-\-ßtfm

Bh-iy-an-√. 2013-˛¬ \S-∏n¬h∂ \ne-hn-

ep≈ \nb-a-Øn¬ Ch A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-

am-Wv. aq∂m-a-Xmbn qan Gs‰-Sp-t°-≠n-h-

cp-tºmƒ Ah Irjn- q-an-bmtWm A√-tbm,

ê-`q-bn-jvTamtWm, A√tbm XpS-ßnb

]cn-K-W-\-I-sfm∂pw Bh-iy-an-√; hyh-km-

bn-Iƒ°p-th≠n `qan Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ Cu

Hm¿Un-\≥kv k¿°m-cn\v A[n-Imcw

\¬Inbncn-°p-I-bmWv. 2013- se qan Gs‰-

Sp-°¬ \nbaw A\p-k-cn®v Gs‰-Sp-°p∂

`qan 5 h¿j-Øn-\p-ti-jhpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-

∂n-s√--¶n¬ B `qan AXns‚ DS-a-ÿ\v

XncnsI \¬I-W-sa∂v hyhÿ sNøp-∂p.

`qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬ cmPyw Kuc-h-]q¿∆w

i≤n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bXpw Ah 2013-˛se

`qan Gs‰Sp-°¬-˛-]p-\-c-[n-hmk \nb-a-

Øns‚ cq]o-I-c-W-Øn-te°v \bn-®-

Xns‚bpw ]n-∂n¬ Hcp Ncn-X-ap-≠v. Ncn-

X-]-[m-\-amb ]›n-a-_w-Km-fnse knwKq¿-

-\-µnKmw ]t£m- -Im-e-b-f-hn-emWv e-

`qbn-jvT-amb Irjn- qan I¿j-I-cn¬\n∂pw

Ah-cpsS A\p-a-Xn-IqSmsX _e-ambn ]nSn-

s®-Sp-°m-tam, qan Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv

kmaq-ly-]-Xym-LmXßƒ hne-bn-cp -

ØtWm XpS-ßnb tNmZy-ßƒ ap≥\n-c-bn-

te°v h∂-Xv. A∂v _wKmƒ `cn-®n-cp∂

kn]nsF(-Fw) t\XrXzw sImSpØ

k¿°m¿ _nójv Ime-bf-hn¬ cq]o-Ir-X-

amb 1894- se qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬ \nb-a-sØ

apX-seSp-Øp-sIm≠v ê-`q-bn-jvT-amb

knwKq¿˛\-µnKmw F∂o P\-km-µ-X-bp≈

]tZ-ißfnse _lp-hnf Irjn- q-an Gs‰-

SpØv kztZ-i- -hn-tZi IpØ-I-Iƒ°v hyh-

km-b-Øn-s\-∂-t]-cn¬ h®p-\o- n-. IpØ-I-

Ifpw Ah-cpsS tkh-I-cmb k¿°m-cp-Ifpw

henb aqey-ap≈ qan Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ hyKX

Imń. Hdo-k-bnse Ienw-K, bp.-]n- -U¬ln

AXn¿Øn ]tZ-i-Øp≈ ZmZn XpSßn a‰p

kwÿm-\-ß-fnse k¿°m-cp-Ifpw kam-\-

amb hn[-Øn¬ `qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬ \S-]-Sn-

Iƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬In. knwKq¿˛\-µoKmw

ka-c-ß-fn¬\n∂v Athiw Dƒs°m-≠p-

sIm≠v a‰p-]-tZ-i-ß-fnse I¿j-Icpw

km[m-c-W-°mcpw _ew-]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ qan-

tb-s‰-Sp -°-en-s\ tbmPn® ]t£m-`-

ØneqsS sNdp-Øp. 1894-˛se _nójv

tImf\n hmgvN-°m-esØ ]mIrX \nbaw

D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv ]›n-a-_w-Km-fnse

kn. -]n. -sF( -Fw) t\Xr -Xz -Øn -ep≈

k¿°m¿ Xß-fpsS `qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬

\o°sØ \ymbo-I-cn-°m≥ ian-®-Xv. tImf-

\n-`-c-W-Im-eØv Bhn-jv°-cn-°-s∏-´Xpw

Ime-l-c-W-s∏´Xp-amb `qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬

\nbaw am‰-W-sa∂ Bhiyw ]t£m-`-

thZn-bn¬\n∂pw Db¿∂p-h-∂p. hym]-Ihpw

ZpX-K-Xn-bn-ep-≈-Xp-amb \K-c-h¬°-c-Ww-

aqew `qan-bpsS hºn® tXmXn-ep≈ hne-

h¿≤\ ]gb \nb-aØns‚ ]cn-K-W-\-bn-

en-√. amX-hp-a√ 1894-˛se tImf-\n-hm-gvN-

°m-esØ \nbaw qhp-S-a-Isf amXta ]cn-

K-Wn-®n- p-≈q. ]m -Ir-jn-°m¿, IpSn-In-S-∏p-

Im¿, I¿j-I-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ XpSßn qan-

bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v D]-Po-h\w \S-Øp∂

a‰p P\-hn-`m-K-ßƒ ]gb \nb-a-Øns‚

]cn-K-W-\-bnte C√. `qan-bp-ambn _‘-

s∏´v Poh\pw Poh-nXhpw \bn-°p∂ apgp-

h≥t]¿°pw kpc-£n-XØzw Dd-∏m-°p-I-

sb-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p \nb-a-t -Z-K-Xn-bnse ][m-

\-s∏´ hiw. qan-bpsS DS-a-I-fmb I¿j-

I-cpsS A\p-aXn thWw, kmaq-ly-]-Xym-

LmXw \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-S-Ww, IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-

°-s∏-Sp--∂-hsc ]p\-c-[n-h-kn-∏n-°Ww XpS-

ßnb Unam‚p-Iƒ Cu ]t£m-`-Øn-eq-S-

\ofw Db¿∂p-h-∂p.

Hcn-°¬ Xßƒ ]m m-°p-hm-≥

Bh-iy-s∏´ t`Z-K-Xn-I-fmWv _nsP]n

Ct∏mƒ IpØ-I-I-fpsS Xm¬∏-cy-

ßƒ°p-th≠n t`Z-KXn

sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

cmPy-sa-ºmSpw Ae-b-Sn® P\-Iob

]t£m-`-W-ß-fpsS kΩ¿±w-aq-e-amWv

Ign™ bp-]nF k¿°mcn\v 1894-˛se

]gb `qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬ \nb-a-Øn¬ t`Z-

KXn sIm≠p-htc-≠n-h-∂-Xv. \o≠ 7

h¿jsØ N¿®Iƒ-s°m-Sp-hn-emWv 2013-

˛se qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬ \nbaw cq]-I¬∏\

sNø-s∏- -Xv. A∂v ]Xn-]-£-Øm-bn-cp∂

_n-sP]n Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ apgp-h≥ I£n-

I-fp-sSbpw AwKo-Im-c-tØm-sS-bmWv `qan

Gs‰-Sp-°¬ \nbaw 2013˛¬ ]m¿e-sa‚n¬

]m m-°n-b-Xv. CXn-\mbn 2007- epw 2009- epw

kwbp‡ ]m¿e-sa‚dn IΩn-‰n-Isf \ntbm-

Kn-®p. Cu IΩn-‰n-Isf \bn-®n-cp-∂-Xm-Is´

apXn¿∂ _n-sP]n t\Xm-°-fpw. Kma-hn-I-

k-\sØ kw_-‘n-°p∂ 31- m-aXv Ãm‚nwKv

IΩn‰nsb \bn-®n-cp-∂Xv Ct∏mƒ kv]o°-

dm-bn-cn-°p∂ A∂sØ _n-sP]n t\Xmhv

kpanXm alm-P≥ Bbn-cp-∂p. s]mXpBh-

iy-sa∂Xv IrXy-ambn \n¿∆-Nn-°-W-sa∂pw

s]mXp-B-h-iy-I-X-sb∂ hIp-∏n¬s∏-

SpØn bmsXmcp XØz-Zo-£-bp-an-√msX qan

Gs‰-Sp -°p -∂-Xn -s\bpw ASn -ÿm\

kuIcysamcp-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-bpsS t]cn¬

k¿°m-cn\v btYjvSw qan-tb-s‰-Sp-°m-hp∂

Ah-ÿ-sbbpw Cu IΩn-‰n-bpsS dnt∏m¿ v

FXn¿Øncp∂p. s]mXp-˛-kz-Imcy ]≤Xn

(]n. -]n. -]n) -Iƒ°pw kzIm-cy -Iº-\n -

Iƒ°pwth≠n k¿°m¿ `qan Gs‰-Sp-°-

cp-sX-∂pw k¿°m¿ apX¬ap-S-°p∂ ]≤-

Xn-Isf amXta s]mXp Bh-iy-IX F∂

]ń-I-bn¬s∏-Sp-Øm-hqsh∂pw ta¬kq-Nn-

∏n® IΩn‰n in]m¿i sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

`qan Gs‰-Sp-°p∂ hnj-b-Ønepw kmaq-ly-

]-Xym-LmX-ßƒ hne-bn-cp-Øp∂ Imcy-

Ønepw Kma-k-`-Iƒ°v IqSp-X¬ A[n-

Imchpw ]¶m-fn-Øhpw Dd∏v \¬I-W-

sa∂pw Cu IΩn‰n in]m¿i sNøp-I-bp-

≠m-bn. 2013-˛se `qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬ \nb-a-

Ønse N´-ßƒ tamZn k¿°m¿ A[n-Im-

c-Øn¬h∂v 2014 BKÃv amk-Øn-\p-≈n-

emWv cq]-I¬∏\ sNbvXXpw ]kn-≤-s∏-

Sp-ØnbXpw. `qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬˛]p-\-c-[n-

hmk \nb-aw-˛2013-˛s‚ cq]o-I-c-W-th-f-bn-

ep-S-\ofw _nsP]n kPo-h-amb ]¶m-fn-I-

fm-bn-cp-∂p.

2013- se qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬˛

]p-\-c-[n-hmk \nbaw

_ew]tbm-Kn®v P\-ß-fpsS qan ]nSn-

s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xnsc Db¿∂p-h∂ AXn-

i-‡-amb P\-Iob sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏ns‚

kΩ¿±w-aq-e-amWv qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬- -]p-\-c-

[n-hmk \nb-aw- 2013 \ne-hn¬ h∂-Xv. IpSn-

sbm-gn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v A\p-Iq-e-amb

]e hIp-∏p-Ifpw AXn¬ Dƒt®¿t°-≠n-

h-∂n-´p-≠v. IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°p-∂-h-cpsSbpw

Zpc-¥-_m-[n-X-cp-sSbpw \jvS]-cn-lm-c˛]p\-

c-[n -hmk ]iv\-ßfpw \nb-a-Øn¬

Dƒt®¿Øn- p≠v. hnI-k-\m-h-iy-ßƒ°p-

th≠n k¿°m¿ `qan Gs‰-Sp-°p-tºmƒ

IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ 80 iX-am\w t]cp-

sSbpw s]mXp-˛-kz-Im-cy-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ°mbn

`qan Gs‰-Sp-°p-tºmƒ 70 iX-am-\w-t]-cp-

sSbpw A\p-aXn 2013˛se \nb-aw A\p-k-

cn®v A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. Gs‰-Sp-

°p∂ qan \n¿±njvS Bh-iy-Øn-\p-th≠n

5 h¿j-Øn-tesd D]-tbm-Kn-°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬

B `qan DS-a-ÿ\v XncnsI \¬Ip-hm\pw

\nb-a-Øn¬ hyhÿ sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬ `qan Xń-sb-Sp-°p-∂-h¿°v

c£-s∏-Sm-\p≈ ]e ]gp-Xp-Ifpw B \nb-

a-Øn¬ D≈-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. I¿j-I-cn¬

òXn DW¿Øpw-hn-[w \m\m-hn[ Ducm-°p-

cp-°p-Iƒ Cu \nb-a-Øn¬ ]Xn-bn-cp-∂p.

Cu \nbaw \jvS-]-cn -lm-c-Øn-\mbn

tIhew `qhp-S-asb amX-amWv ]cn-K-Wn-

®n-cp-∂Xv. F∂m¬ hen-sbmcp mKw-h-cp∂

`qc-lnX I¿j-I-scbpw ]m -Ir-jn-°m-scbpw

]¶p-Ir-jn-°m-scbpw _m[n-°-s∏´ a‰p-

≈h¿ F∂ hn`m-K-Øn¬ X≈nbn-cn-°p-I-

bmWv \ne-hn-ep≈ \nb-aw. D]-tbm-Kn-

°mØ `qan 5 h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw I¿j-

I\pXncnsI \¬I-W-sa∂ hyhÿ \nb-

a-Øn¬ Dƒt®¿°p-hm≥ XpS-°-Øn¬ bp-

]nF k¿°m¿ Xøm-dm-bncp-∂n-√. ]tXyI

kmº-ØnI taJ-e-bv°p-th≠n k¿°m¿

Gs‰-SpØ 45, 635 slIvS¿ `qan, AXm-

bXv Gs‰-SpØ aq∂n-sem-∂n¬ IqSp-X¬

`qan, D]-tbm-Kn-°msX Cń-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v

Ign™ h¿jw \hw-_-dn¬ I¨tSm-f¿

B‚ v BUn-‰¿ P\-d¬ BWv shfn-s∏-Sp-

Øn-b-Xv. \hn apwss_ ]tXyI kmº-

ØnI taJ-e-bv°p-th≠n 2006- ¬ ]nSns®-

SpØ 1250 G°¿ `qan D]-tbm-Kn-°msX

Cń-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ah AXns‚ DSa-Iƒ°v

Xncn-®p-\¬In-bn- p-an-√. B\p-jw-Kn-I-ambn

]d-™p-sIm-≈s´, tamZn k¿°m-cns‚

kplrØpw hgn-Im-ń-bp-amb aptIjv

Aw_m-\n-bpsS t\´-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv

sk v sIm≠p-h-∂n- p-≈-Xv.

Nne kp]-[m\ tNmZy-ßƒ

`qan Gs‰-Sp-°-ep-ambn _‘-s∏ v ASn-

ÿm-\-]-c-amb a‰p-Nne hnj-b-ß-fp-ap-≠v.

`qansb∂Xv kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw P\-ß-fpsS

ÿnckz`m-h-Øn-ep≈ BkvXn-bm-Wv.

I¿j-I-scbpw Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_-sØbpw

Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn \ne-\n¿Øn-t∏m-cp-∂Xv

Irjn-`q-an-bm-Wv. qan Pohn-°m-\p≈ Ah-

cpsS Ah-Im-i-sØ-bmWv ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-

∂-Xv. Ah-cn¬\n∂pw _e-ambn qan Gs‰-

Sp-°p-∂Xv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Pohn-°m-\p≈

Ah-cpsS Ah-Im-isØ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-

Xn\v Xpey-a-t√? Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn Cu qansb

Bi-bn®v Pohn-®p-t]m∂ I¿j-I¿°v ]Xn-

-e-ambn FX-Xs∂ XpI e`n-®mepw AXv

\jvS -s∏´ `qan°v ]I-c -am -Ip -tam?

k¿°mcpw Iº-\n-Ifpw B¿s°m-s°-bmWv

\jvS-]-cn-lmcw \¬°p-I? Hcp ]tXyI

Xe-ap -d -bnse GXm-\pw -]nSn Bfp -

Iƒ°mWv k¿°m¿ \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \¬Ip-

I. qan-bn¬\n∂pw ]ngp-sX-dn-b-s∏´ Ah-

cpsS A\-¥c Xe-apd Fßs\ \ne-

\n¬°pw? adp-h-iØv apX-em-fnØ kmº-

ØnI hyhÿ A\p-\n-anjw krjvSn-

°s∏-Sp∂ Xo£vW-amb hymh-km-bnI

amµyw, h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ sXmgn-en-√m-bva,

IpXn-®p-b-cp∂ hne-°-b‰w XpS-ßnb

hym[n-Iƒaqew P\-Po-hnXw \mi-Øn-te°v

\bn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. \jvS-]-cn-lm-c-ambn

e`n-°p∂ sNdnbXpI-sIm≠v IpSn-sbm-gn-

∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ FX-\mƒ Cu \mi-

K¿ØØn¬\n∂pw ]nSn-®p-\n¬°pw? ]p\-

c-[n-hm-k-sa∂ t]cn¬ k¿°m¿ Gs‰-Sp-

Øp-\¬Ip∂ Xp≠p`qan- Xßƒ ]c-º-cm-

K-X-ambn Xma-kn-°p-Ibpw Irjn-sN-øp-

Ibpw sNbvXp-h∂ qan°v ]I-c-am-Ip-tam?

hnI-k-\m-h-iy-ßƒ°p-th≠n `qan Gs‰-

Sp-t°-≠n-h-cp-tºmƒ ]cn-K-Wn-t°≠ hnj-

b-ß-fmWv ta¬hn-h-cn-®-Xv.

bp]nF k¿°m¿ `qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬-˛-

]p-\-c-[n-hmk \nbaw 2013 \S-∏n¬h-cp-

Øm≥ Xp\n-™-t∏mƒ ta¬∏-d™ tNmZy-

ß-sf√mw kPo-h-amb N¿®m-hn-j-b-ß-fm-

bn-cp-∂p. A∂v ]Xn-]-£-Øm-bn-cp∂ _n.-

sP.-]nbpw ta¬∏-d™ tNmZy-ßƒ Db¿-

Ønbn-cp-∂p. C∂n-t∏mƒ tIµ-Ønepw G-

Xm-\pw kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw Ah¿ A[n-Im-

c-Øn-en-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu \nbaw ]q¿Æ-

ambn \S-∏n¬h-cp-Øp-Itbm ]cn-tim-[-\-

bv°v hnt[-b-am-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-

ºp-Xs∂ tamZn t\XrXzw sImSp-°p∂ tI-

µ k¿°m¿ Cu \nbaw cmPy-Øns‚ hnI-

k\Xm¬∏-cy-ßƒ°v XS w krjvSn-°p-

sa∂ Hcp ]XoXn ]S¿Øp-hm≥ ian°p-

I-bmWv. AXn-\m¬ Cu \nbaw DS-\Sn t`Z-

KXn sNø-W-sa∂ hmZ-ap-b¿Øn 2014 h¿j-

Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Zn-hkw tIµ-Iym-_n-\-

‰nse aq∂v a¥n-am¿ ]kn-U‚ns‚ ]°-

te°v ]mbp-Ibpw ]pXnb Hm¿Un-\≥kn¬

]kn-U‚ns‚ H∏v ssI∏-‰p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

]pXp-h¬k-c-∏n-d-bn¬Xs∂ ]pXnb Hm¿Un-

\≥kv \ne-hn¬ htc-≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-

sh∂v tXm∂n°pw-hn-[-amWv Imcy-ßƒ

\o°n-b-Xv.

_n-sP]n kz¥w ae-°w-a-dn-®n-ens\

\ymbo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

F¥n-\nX XnSp-°w? hnI-k\Øn\p-

th-≠n-bp≈ qantbs‰-Sp-°¬ \S-]Sn kpK-

a-am-°p-∂-Xn\v \ne-hn-ep≈ \nb-a-Øn¬

t`Z-KXn hcp-tØ-≠-Xp-s≠∂p]-d™v

tIµ-Iym-_n-\‰v Hm¿Un-\≥kns\ \ymbo-

I-cn-°m≥ ian-°p-∂p. 2013 `qan Gs‰-Sp-

°¬˛]p-\-c-[n-hmk \nbaØnse 105˛mw

hIp∏v A\p-k-cn®v `qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬ (J-

\n) \nbaw˛1885, tZinb]mXm \nb-aw- 1956,

I¬°cn ]tZ-i-ß-fpsS Gs‰-Sp-°epw

hnI-k-\-hpw- 1957, sdbn¬sh BIvSv, Ce-

IvSn-kn‰n BIvSv F∂o 13 tIµ-\n-b-a-ß-

fn¬ 2015 P\p-hcn 1˛\v apºv t`Z-KXn hcp-

tØ-≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv Ah¿

Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ C]-Im-c-

samcp Hm¿Un-\≥kv Hgn-hm-°m-\mhm-Ø-Xm-

bn-cp-∂p-t]m-epw. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ _Z¬

am¿§-ß-sf-°p-dn®v k¿°m¿ Nn¥n-°m-Ø-

sX-¥v? ]m¿e-sa‚ns‚ Hcp hn⁄m-]-\-

Øn-eqsS ta¬∏-d™ Xob-Xn-bn¬ k¿°m-

cn\v Cf-hp-h-cp-Øm-am-bn-cp-∂p. cmXn-°v-˛-

cmXn C]-Im-c-samcp Hm¿Un-\≥kv Cd-

t°≠ Hcp kml-N-cyhpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-

√. GXm\pw amk-ßƒ°p-apºv tamZn

a¥nk`-bnse KXm-K-X-h-Ip∏v, k¿°m¿

A\p-aXn e`n® 4 tImSn cq]-bpsS

t]mPIvSv 2013-˛`q-an-tb-s‰-Sp-°¬ \nbaw

aqew apS-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂p-sh∂v Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-

I-bp-≠m-bn. Hm¿Un-\≥knse ]pXnb t`Z-

KXn ÿe-ta-s‰-Sp-°m≥ 80 iX-am\w ÿew

DS-a-I-fpsSbpw kΩ-Xw-th-W-sa∂ hIp∏v

\o°w sNbvXn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. At∏mƒ

ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-Øn-\p-th-≠n-sb∂

Imc-Ww-]-d™v k¿°m-cn\v btYjvSw qan

Gs‰-Sp-°m\pw B ]tZ-iØv F¥pw

\n¿Ωn-°p-hm\pw qan FX-Im-e-b-fhv thW-

sa-¶nepw shdp-sX- ssIh-iw-h-bv°p-hm\pw

A[n-Imcw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv ]pXnb

Hm¿Un-\≥knse t`Z-K-Xn. qan-tb-s‰-Sp-°¬

kaq-l-Øn¬ Df-hm-°p∂ BLm-X-sØ-

°p-dn®v hne-bn-cp-Ø¬ \S-tØ-≠-Xn-√.

Aßs\ sXc-s™-Sp∏v ImeØv \√ Zn\-

ßƒ F∂ apZm -hmIyw Db¿Ønb

_nsP]n apX-em-fn-am¿°pw kzImcy Iº-

\n-Iƒ°pw km[m-c-W-°m-cs‚ `qan Xń-

sb-Sp-°m≥ Ah-kcw Hcp-°n-s°m-Sp-Øn-cn-

°p-I-bmWv. et£m-]-e£w hcp∂ km[m-

c-W-°m-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ Cu Hm¿Un-

\≥kv F¥v \√-Zn-\-ß-fmWv kw`m-h\

sNøm≥ t]mIp-∂-Xv? At±-lsØ A[n-

Im-c-Øn-te-‰nb Kma-ß-fnse ]mh-ß-fpsS

Pohn-X-Øn¬ F¥psa®amWv Cu Hm¿Un-

\≥kv sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv? CXp-a-\- n-em-°p-

hm≥ Hm¿Un-\≥knse t`Z-K-Xn-Isf

kkq£vaw ]Tn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

Hm¿Un-\≥kns\ kq£va hni-I-e-\-

Øn\v hnt[-b-am-°p-tºmƒ

Hm¿Un-\≥kn¬ ]d-bp∂ 5 ][m-\-s∏´

Bh-iy-ßƒ°mbn qan Gs‰-Sp-t°-≠n-hcp-

tºmƒ I¿j-I-cp-sSbpw km[m-c-W-°m-cp-

sSbpw kΩXw Bh-iy-an-√m--sb-∂m-Wv

Hm¿Un-\≥kn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. C\n Hm¿-Un-

\-≥kn¬ ]d-bp∂ ][m-\-s∏´ 5 Bh-

iy-ßƒ°-√msX qan Gs‰-Sp-t°≠n hcp-

tºmƒ I¿j-I¿°v kwc-£Ww e`n-°p-

sa∂v Icp-Xm\pw \n¿∆ml-an-√. H∂-s√-

¶n¬ as‰m-cp-Im-cWw ]d™v GXp- q-an-tb-

s‰-Sp-°-en-s\bpw ap≥kq-Nn-∏n® 5 hn`m-K-

ß-fn-sem-∂n¬s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ _yqtdm-I-

kn°pw k¿°m-cn\pw A\m-bmkw km[n-

A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ _n-sP]n ae-°w-a-dn™p`qan-tb-s‰-Sp-°¬Hm¿Un-\≥kv

(1- mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v)

(tijw t]Pv 10˛¬)


A\n-b-¥n-X-amb hne-°-b-‰w, s]cp-

Ip∂ kvXo]o-U-\-ßƒ, hnZym-`ym-k-

Øns‚ taep≈ IS-∂m-I-a-Ww, h¿≤n®

Pohn-X-s®-e-hv, Btcm-Ky-cw-KsØ XI¿®,

òam-Im-c-amb Agn-a-Xn, kvIqfp-Ifpw tImtf-

Pp-Ifpw amX-a√ h-\-ßƒ t]mepw Iø-S-

°p∂ Inan-\-ep-Iƒ XpSßn FÆn-bm-sem-

Sp-ßmØ ]iv\-ßƒ°v ]cn-lmcw ImWm-

\m-ImsX GsXmcp kwÿm-\-sØ-bpw-

t]mse _wKm-fnepw P\-ßƒ Gsd-°m-e-

ambn \n -lm-b-cmbn Ign-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ign™ s^_p-hcn 5 \v P\-ßƒ CXn-

\p≈ DØcw Is≠-Øn. AsX! CXn-

s\mcp t]mwh-gn-bp≠v! AXv _lp-P\ ka-

c-]m-X-bm-Wv. a‰p ]m¿ń-Iƒ ÿm\-am-\-

ßƒ°pw A[n-Im-c-Øn\pw ]n∂mse

]mbp-tºmƒ, am¿Ivkn-kw- -se-\n-\n-kw- -in-

_vZm-kvtLmjv Nn¥-bpsS sImSn-°q-d-bp-am-

bn, P\-ß-fpsS \ymb-amb Bh-iy-ßƒ

D∂-bn-®p-sIm-≠v, h¿§ _lp-P\ ka-c-

ßƒ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-Ibpw Ign™ \mfp-

I-fn¬ ]e kp]-[m\ Unam‚p-Ifpw t\Sn-

sb-Sp-°pIbpw sNbvXXv Fkvbp-kn-sF(-

kn) F∂ ]m¿ń amX-amWv F∂Xv ]›na

_wKm-fnse P\-ßƒ a\- n-em-°n-bn- p≈

Imcy-am-Wv.

Fkvbp-kn-sF(-kn) Xs∂ ho≠pw

sXcp-hn-en-dßnbncn-°p-∂p. tIµ-˛-kw-

ÿm\ k¿°m-cp-I-fn¬ \n∂v Hcp A\p-

`m-hhpw D≠m-ImsX h∂ kml-N-cy-Øn-

emWv s^_p-hcn 5 \v \nb-a-ew-L\

kacw \S-Øp-sa∂v Hcp- amkw aptº

]Jym-]n-®-Xv. AXv -Hcp Znh-ksØ Hcp

sXcp-hp-\m-S-I-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. c≠p-am-k-°m-

esØ Xøm-sd-Sp-∏p-I-fmWv \S-Øn-b-Xv.

kwÿm-\-sa-ºm-Sp-ambn At\Iw hni-Zo-I-

c-W-tbm-K-ßfpw t]mÃ¿ ]Nm-c-Whpw

Nph-sc-gp-Øp-sams° \S-Øn. Xmsg-Ø-e-

ß-fnepw A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°v \nth-Z-\-ßƒ

\¬In-bn-cp-∂p. s^_p-hcn 5 \v tImtfPv

kvIzb-dn¬ \n∂v \K-c-lr-Z-b-amb Fkvπ-

t\-Un-te°v 30,000 t]cpsS ]I-S-\-amWv

\oßn-b-Xv. ]I-S-\-Øn¬ t\Xm-°fpw

]h¿Ø-Icpw A\p- m-hn-Ifpw km[m-cW

P\-ß-fp-ap -≠m-bn-cp -∂p. Kma-ß-fn¬

\n∂p≈ I¿j-Icpw hyh-km-b-ta-J-e-I-

fn¬ \n∂p≈ sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw SuWn¬

\n∂p≈ CS-Ø-c-°mcpw Ipń-Ifpw c£n-

Xm-°fpw h\n-X-Ifpw ]mbw sN∂-hcpw

F√m-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-sc√mw GI a\-

t msS \n›-b-Zm¿VytØmsS apt∂-dn.

Np‰pw XSn-®p-Iq-Snb P\-ßƒ ImgvN-°m-

cmbn \n¬°msX ka-c-Øn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-

bn.

kacw t\csØ Xocp-am-\n-°pI amX-

a√ ]c-ky-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p-h-

t√m. ]I-S-\-Øns‚ dq´p-hsc A[n-Im-cn-

Isf Adn-bn-®n-cp-∂p. s^_p-hcn 5 \v kam-

[m-\-]-c-amb \nb-a-ew-L\w \S-Øp-sa∂pw

Adn-bn-®n-cp-∂p. F∂n´pw \nb-a-ew-L\w

\S-Øm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°n-s√∂v Xocp-am-\n-°p-

∂p. AXv Adn-bp-∂Xv Xte-∂m-Wv. ]I-

S\w CS-bv°p-h®v XS™v t\Xm-°sf

AXym-h-iy \n¿t±-i-ßƒ sImSp-°m≥

A\p-h-Zn-°p-asX! _nó-jp-Im-cpsS Imew-

ap -X¬ \ntcm-[-\m⁄ \ne-hn -ep≈

ÿeØv \nb-a-ew-L-\-k-a-c-ßƒ \S-∂p-

h-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ t]meokpw

A[n-Im-cn-Ifpw kzcwam‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

tImtfPv kvIzb-dn¬ ]m¿ń kwÿm\

skI-´dn kJmhv kua≥ _kphpw a‰p

t\Xm-°fpw \S-Ønb lkz-amb ]kw-K-

ßƒ°p-tijw ]I-S\w Bcw- n-®p. Bth-

i-I-c-sa-¶nepw kam-[m-\-]-c-ambn \S∂

]I-S\w doK¬ kn\nam lmfn\p kao-]-

sa-Øn-b-t∏mƒ ÿnXn amdn. kmbp[

t]meokpw ZpX-I¿Ω tk\-bp-sams°

]I-S-\-Øn-\pta¬ NmSn hoWp. Iqc-amb

emØn-®m¿÷v Bcw-`n-®p. ]I-S\w ]ncn-

®p-hn-Sm-t\ Dt±-in-®p≈p F∂mWv ]n∂o-S-

h¿ ]d-™-Xv. F¶n¬ F¥n-\mWv emØn-

®m¿÷v \S-Øn-bXv? AXpw Xebpw Igp-

Øp-sams° e£yw-h®v? Pe-]o-c-¶ntbm

IÆo¿hmX-Itam Hs° ]tbm-Kn-®m¬

t]mcm-bn-cpt∂m? Hcp henb \nb-a-ew-L\

ka-c-amWv \S-∂-Xv. F∂n v Hcm-sf-t∏mepw

Ad-Ãp-sN-ømsX kacw ASn-®-a¿Øm-

\mWv t\m°n-b-Xv. `c-W-Iq-S-ò-I-c-Xbpw

AI-a-hp-amWv \S-am-Sn-b-Xv. Hcp ]cn-jvIrX

kaq-l-Øn\v tN¿∂-XmtWm CXv? kvXoI-

sf-t∏mepw shdp-sX-hn- n-√. Fkvbp-kn-sF(-

kn) ]h¿Ø-I¿ Xo¿Øpw \ncm-bp-[-cm-

bn-cp-∂p. ssIsIm≠pw sImSn-sIm-≠p-

sams° emØn-bSn XS-bm-\m-W-h¿ ian-

®-Xv. FX òI-c-amb BI-a-W-a-gn-®p-hn-

´mepw Xßƒ ]n¥n-cn-t™m-Sn√ F∂v

hnπ-h-]-h¿Ø-I¿°v \nc-°p∂ N¶q-‰-

tØmsS Ah¿ ]Jym-]n-®p. ]I-S-\-°m¿

Is√-dn-™p-sh-∂mWv t]meokv `mjyw.

F∂m¬ Zriy-am-[y-a-ßƒ CXn-\p-hn-]-co-X-

amb NnX-amWv ImgvN- h®-Xv. bqWn-t^m-

an-ep≈ t]meo-kp-Im¿ ]I-S-\-°m¿°p-

t\sc Is√-dn-bp-∂Xv Zriy-ß-fn¬ hy‡-

ambn ImWmw. ]Øp ]¥-≠p-t]m-eo-kp-

Im¿ Hcmsf hf-™n´v X√p-∂Xpw a‰pw

ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ing-°≥ anUv\m-]q¿

Pn√-bn¬\n-∂p≈ ]m¿ń-]-h¿Ø-I\pw

I¿j-I-sØm-gn-emfn IpSpw-_-Ønse Aw-

K-hp-amb DØw ]mdp-bn-bpsS IÆv t]m-

eokv ASn-®p-s]m-ń-®p. DØ-c-_w-Km-fn¬

\n∂p-≈ cam-Im¥ k¿°m¿ F∂ hnZym-

¿∞n-bpsS IÆn\pw kmc-ambn ]cp-t°-‰p.

Bip-]Xn InS-°-bn¬ InS∂v B kJmhv

]d--™Xv ka-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Ign-™-

Xn¬ A`n-am-\n-°p-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv. CXmWv

Fkv-bp-kn-sF(-kn) ]h¿Ø-I¿. FsF-

Un--F-kvH ]h¿Ø-I-\mb A`n-Pn-Øn\v

Igp--Øn¬ kmc-amb ]cp-°p-≠v. DØhpw

FsF--Un-F-kvH ]h¿Ø-I-\m-Wv. Zo]vXmw-

ip uanIv F∂ as‰mcp hnZym¿∞n ]h¿-

Ø-Is‚ Isøm-Sn-™p. kvXoI-f-S°w \nc-

h-[n-t]¿°v Kpcp-X-c-amb ]cp-°p-I-fp-≠v.

]IS\w A®-S-°-tØm-sSbpw kam-[m-

\-]-c-am-bp-amWv \S-∂-sX∂v P\-ßfpw am[y-

a-ßfpw GI kzc-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p. [oc-

amb Cu ]t£m-`-Øns‚ hm¿Ø, ap≥

ka-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn, am[y-

a-ßƒ°v dnt∏m¿´v sNøm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Ign-

™n-√. kn]n-sF(-Fw) kwÿm\ skI-

´dn _na≥_-kp, ]Xn-]£ t\Xmhv kqcy-

Im¥v ani XpSßn ]e ]ap-Jcpw Bip-

]Xn kµ¿in-®p. F∂m¬ XrW-aq¬

Kh¨sa‚ n\v Hcp Ipep -°-hp -an -√.

kwÿm\ skI-´dn kua≥_-kp, ap≥

Fw.]n tUm.-X-cpä-fi¬, FwF¬F

s]m^. Xcp¨ Im¥n \kvI¿ XpSßn

]e Fkvbp-kn-sF(-kn) t\Xm-°ƒ°p-sa-

Xnsc Pmay-an√m Ip‰w NpaØn t]meokv

tIkv FSp-Øn-´p-s≠-∂mWv Adn-bp-∂-Xv.

P\m-[n-]-Xy-k-a-c-ßsf Aa¿® sNøm\pw

ka-c-`-S-∑msc I≈-t°-kn¬ IpSp-°m-\p-

amWv GsXmcp _q¿jzm k¿°m-cn-s\-bpw-

t]mse XrW-aq¬ k¿°mcpw ian-°p-∂-

Xv. _em¬kw-Kw, sIme-]m-X-Iw, sIm≈,

JP-\mhv sIm≈-b-Sn-°¬, h©\ XpS-

ßnb sImSpw-Iq-c-X-Ifpw Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßfpw

sNøp-∂-h-scsbm∂pw t]meokv Ad-Ãp-

sN-øp-∂n-√. `c-W-I-£n-bpsS Kp≠-Iƒ

t]meokv tÃj-\n¬ sN∂v t]meo-kp-

Imsc X√n-bmepw kln-°p∂ t]meo-kn\v

P\-ß-fpsS kacw ASn-®-a¿Øm≥ \√

D’m-l-am-Wv. bP-am-\-∑m-cpsS B⁄m-\p-

k-c-W-amWv Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv

F∂Xv icn-X-s∂.

18 Unam‚p-Iƒ D∂-bn-®p-sIm-≠p-ff ka-

c-Øns‚ mK-am-bn-cp∂p Cu dmen-bpw. P\-

Po-hn-X-Øns‚ \odp∂ ]iv\-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p

D∂-bn-°-s∏-´-Xv. I¿j-I-hn-cp-≤-amb `qan

]nSn-s®-Sp-°¬ Hm¿Un-\≥kv ]n≥h-en-°p-

I, 108 Ah-iy-a-cp-∂p-I-fpsS IpØ-s\-bp≈

hne-°-b‰w XS-bp-I, sshZypXn Nm¿÷v

Ipd-bv°p-I, imcZ Nnń- ≠v AS°w Ipw -

tIm-W-Øn-\n-c-bm-b-h¿°v ]Ww XncnsI

\¬Ip-I, I¿j-I-cpsS D¬∏-∂-ßƒ°v

\ymb-hne \¬Ip-I, tem°v Hu´pw ]ncn-

®p-hn -Sepw Ah-km-\n-∏n -°p-I, Bƒ

s]mtam-j≥ kº-Zmbw \n¿Ø-em-°p-I,

hnZym- ym-k-Øns‚ hmWn-Py-h¬°-c-Whpw

h¿§o-b-h¬°-c-Whpw Dt]-£n-°p-I,

kvXoIƒ°p-ta-ep≈ AXn-I-a-ßƒ I¿i-

\-ambn XS-bp-I, cmjvSo-b-Øns‚ Inan-

\¬h¬°-c-W-Øn\v Adp-Xn-h-cp-ØpI XpS-

ßn-b-h-sbm-s°-bm-bn-cp∂p Unam‚p-Iƒ.

tIµ-˛-kw-ÿm\ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ Xo¿®-

bmbpw ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-h-bm-bn-cp∂p Cu

Bh-iy-ßƒ. I]S am¿Ivkn-Ãp-I-f-S°w

ka-c-]mX hns´m-gn-™n-cn-°p∂ kml-N-cy-

Øn¬ icn-bmb CS-Xp-]£ ka-c-]mX

]n¥p-S¿∂v Fkvbp-kn-sF(-kn) P\-Iob

ka-c-ßƒ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXp-

sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ÿm]nX Xm¬∏cyw kwc-

£n-°p∂ F√m k¿°m-cp-IfpsSbpw t\m -

∏p-≈n-bmWv C∂v Fkvbp-kn-sF.

kacØn\m-[m-c-amb hnj-b-ßƒ

tImtfPv kvIzb-dn¬ IqSnb tbmK-Øn¬

kJmhv kua≥_kp hni-Zo-I-cn -®p.

Ign™ aq∂p-h¿jsØ c-W-Øn¬ F√m

sXc-s™-Sp∏v hmKvZm-\-ßfpw ewLn-

®psIm≠v, kn]n-sF(-Fw) k¿°m-cn-s\-

Xnsc Ch¿Xs∂ Btcm-]n-®n-cp∂ Imcy-

ß-sf√mw \S-∏n-em-°n-s°m-≠mWv XrW-

aq¬ cWw \S-Øp-∂-sX∂v kJmhv hni-

Zo-I-cn-®p. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ tIm¨K- n-

s\-Xn-cmb P\-hn-Imcw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn,

IpØ-I-I-fpsS HØm-i-tbmsS A[n-Im-c-

Øn¬h∂ _nsP-]n -bpsS tIµ-K -

h¨sa‚pw P\-ß-tfmSv bp≤w ]Jym-]n-

®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \√ \mfp-Iƒ(-At— Zn≥)

hmKvZm\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠mWv Ah¿ A[n-

Im-c-ta-‰-Xv. F∂m¬, B¿-F-kv-F-kns‚

h¿§ob AP≠ ]n¥p-S¿∂v `qcn-]£

lnµp-°fpw \yq\-]-£-hn-`m -K-ßfpw

XΩn¬ n∂X hf¿Ønbpw imkvXo-b- -a-

tX-X-c- -P-\m-[n-]-Xy- -km¿∆-XnI hnZym- ym-

k-Øns‚ thc-dpØv kmaq-lym-¥-co-£-

amsI hnj-a-b-am-°n-bp-amWv Ah¿ apt∂-

dp-∂-Xv. Cu BI-a-W-ßƒs°-√m-sa-Xnsc

hodp‰ P\-Iob ]t£m`w hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-

°m-\mWv Fkvbp-kn-sF(-kn) ian-°p-∂-

Xv. Cu dmenbpw AXns‚ `mK-am-Wv.

sImbvØp-Im-e-a -√m-bn -cp -∂p-sh-¶n¬

C\nbpw At\Iw Kmao-W¿ Cu ka-c-

Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. _nsP-]n-bpsS

h¿§ob AP-≠-sb-°p-dn®v ap∂-dn-bn∏v

\¬Ins°m≠v ]kwKw Ah-km-\n-∏n®

kJmhv kua≥_kp kacw i‡-ambn

XpS-cp-sa∂v ]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

emØn -®m¿÷n¬ ]Xn -tj-[n®v

s^_p-hcn 6 ]›n-a-_w-Km-fn-ep-S-\ofw

]Xn-tj[ Zn\-ambn BN-cn-®p. \qdp-I-W-

°n\v ]Xn-tj[ tbmK-ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°-

s∏´p c≠p-am-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Hcp-tImSn H∏p-

ti-J-cn®v \nth-Z\w \¬Ip∂ ]cn-]m-Snbpw

kzoI-cn-®n- p-≠v. AtXm-sSm∏w Xmsg-Ø-e-

ß-fn¬ hgn-X-S-b¬ Dƒs∏sSbp≈ ka-c-

]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw kzoI-cn-°pw. t]meokv oI-

cX shfn-hm-°p∂ ]Z¿i-\-ßƒ a‰p

kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw kwL-Sn-∏n-°m\pw Xocp-

am-\n-®n- p-≠v.

Cu t]mcm´w, P\-ß-fpsS a\- n¬,

Ah-cpsS kz¥w ]ÿm-\-amWv Fkvbp-

kn-sF(-kn) F∂t_m≤yw Hcn-°¬ IqSn

ZrV-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

a’y-sXm-gn-emfn Ah-Imi ]Jym-]\ ktΩ-f\w

t]meokv òI-c-X-bvs°-Xnsc _wKm-fn¬ ]Xn-tj[w ]S-cp∂ptIµ-˛-kw-ÿm\ k¿°m-cp-I-fpsS P\-tZml \b-ßƒs°-Xn-cmb ]t£m`w

]e sFXn-lm-kn-I-amb ka-c-ßƒ°pw I¬°Ø km£yw hln-®n-´p-≠v. AXp-sIm-≠mWv apX-em-fnØ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ AXns\ ‘Zpxkz-]v\-ß-fpsS \Kcw’ F∂v hnfn-®-Xv. Hcn-°¬IqSn AXv Hcp hºn® ]t£m-`-Øn\v thZn-bm-bn-. sXcp-ho-Yn-Iƒ c‡wsIm≠v Nph-∂p. Xe-s]mń tNmc-sbm-en-®n´pw kvXo]p-cpj t`Zsas\y bphm-°fpw hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-sa√mwA¥-co-£sØ ]I-º\w sIm≈n-°p-amdv apZm-hm-Iy-ßƒ apg°n apt∂dn.P\-ßƒ kvX_v[-cmbn \n∂p.

hf-aw-Kew sX°pw hf-aw-Kew hS-°p-

ap≈ Dƒ\m-S≥ ]mS-ti-J-c-ß-fn¬ h¿jw

apgp-h-\p-ap≈ sNΩo≥ Irjn Ah-km-\n-

∏n®v k¿°m¿ \b-amb Hcp s\√v Hcp

ao≥ kº-Zmbw I¿i-\-am-°-Wsa∂v tIcf

a’y-_-‘\ sXmgn-emfn bqWn-b≥

kwÿm\ ]kn-U‚ v Fkv.-ko-Xn-em¬ ]d-

™p. hf-aw-Kew hS°v ImÆgØv \S∂

a’y-sXm-gn-emfn Ah-Imi ]Jym-]\

ktΩ-f\w DZvLm-S\w sNbvXv ]kw-Kn-°p-

I-bm-bn -cp∂p At±-lw. Hcp XhW

sNΩo≥ Irjnbpw tijw s\¬Ir-jnbpw

\S-∂m¬ ]c-º-cm-K-X-ambn X∏nbpw

hoinbpw a’y-_-‘\w \S-Øp∂ a’y-

sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°v sXmgn¬ ÿncX Dd-

∏m-°m-\m-Ipw. h¿jw apgp-h-\p-ap≈ D∏p-

sh-≈-Øns‚ km∂n≤yw aqe-ap≈ F√m

sISp-Xn-Ifpw Hgn-hm-°-s∏-Spw. hf-aw-Kew

]tZ-isØ sNdp-InS a’y-Irjn Icm-dp-

Im¿ a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-ambn kwL¿j-

Øn-te¿s∏-Sp-∂-X-h-km-\n-∏n®v ]Ir-Xn-Z-Ø-

amb coXn \S-∏n-em-°p-hm≥ k¿°m¿ ASn-

b-¥n-c-ambn CS-s]-S-W-sa∂pw At±lw ]d-

™p. Fw.-]n.-Im¿Øn-tI-b≥ A≤y-£X

hln® ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ FsF-bp-Sn-bpkn

kwÿm\ IΩn-‰n-bwKw AUz. Fw.-F.-_n-

µp apJy-]-kwKw \S-Øn. sI.-]-Xm-]≥,

sI.-sI.-hn-I-a≥, B¿.-c-Po-jv, A\n¬Ip-

am¿ F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p. ktΩ-f-\-Øn-

\p-apt∂m-Sn-bmbn sNΩo≥ hm‰v ]mS-ti-J-

c-ßƒ°v CcpIcI-fn-ep-ambn sXmgn-em-fn-

I-fpsS Im¬\S ]Nm-cW PmY \S-∂p.

sIFw-_n-Snbp kwÿm\ ]kn-U‚ v Fkv.-ko-Xn-em¬ DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p


]Øv h¿jw A[n-Im-cØn-encp∂

tIm¨K- ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ bp-]nF

Kh¨sa≠ns‚ P\-tZml\b-ß-tfm-Sp≈

P\-ß-fpsS AXr -] vXnsb apX-se -

Sp°m≥"At—-Zn≥'(\-√-\m-fp-Iƒ) hmKvZm\w

sNbvXp-sIm-≠mWv _nsP-]n h∂-Xv. ""\√-

\m-fp-Iƒ' bYm¿∞y-ambn F∂Xv icn-bm-

Wv . IpØI apX-em -fn -am¿°pw,

kztZi˛hntZi tIm¿∏-td-‰p -Iƒ°pw

h≥hyhkmbn-Iƒ°pw iX-tIm-So-iz-c-

∑m¿°psa√mw ap≥Im-e-ß-tf-°mƒ \√

Zn\-ßƒ e`n-®p. Ign™ c≠cZi-I-Øn-

\n-S-bn¬ BtKmfh¬°cW- DZmc-h¬-°-

cW˛kzImcyh¬°-cW \b-ßƒ \S-∏n-em-

°n -sIm≠v `cWw \S -Ønb F√m

Kh¨sa‚p-I-sfbpw Akqbm¿lw ISØn-

shńsIm≠p≈ cY-tbm-´-amWv -tam-Zn \S-

Øn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

kmº-ØnI˛`cW˛\oXn \n¿∆-lW

taJ-e-bmWv ][m\ e£y-sa-¶nepw hnZym-

`ymk˛ kmwkv°m-cnI˛NcnX cwK-Øpw

ISpØ BI-a-W-amWv _n-sP-]n k¿°m¿

\S-Øn-s°m≠n-cn°p-∂-Xv. \nc-h[n alm-

c-Y-∑m-cn-eqsS \q‰m-≠p-IƒsIm≠v C¥y≥

P\X t\Sn-sb-Sp-Øn-cp∂ P\m-[n-]Xy˛atX-

Xc˛[m¿ΩnI -imkvX aqey-ßƒ \ntijw

XI¿°phm-\p≈ KqVm-tem-N-\-bn-te¿s∏-

ń-cn-°-bmWv k¿°m¿. h¿§o-b-Xbv°pw

aXm-‘Xbv°psam∏w imkvX-Øns‚

kmt¶-XnI t\´-ßfpw tN¿Øp-sIm≠v

^mknÃv at\m-L-S\ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-

°m\p≈ BkqXnX-i-a-amWv \S-°p-∂-Xv.

F¥p-sIm≠pw AXn-ò-j-W-amb Hcp

kmº-Øn-I˛cmjvSob˛kmwkv°m-cnI

kml-N-cy -amWv -tam -Zn Kh¨sa‚ v

cmPyØv krjvSn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

A[n -Im -c -Øn -tedn \mfp -Iƒ°p-

≈n¬Xs∂ ]Xn-tcm[ taJ-e-bn¬ 100%

]Xy£ hntZi\nt£]w A\p-h-Zn-°m≥

k¿°m¿ Xocp-am-\n-®p. am[ya cwKØv \ne-

hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ 26% hntZi \nt£]w

Db¿Øn 100 iX-am-\am-°m\pw \b-]-c-amb

Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-Øp. C≥jq-d≥kv taJ-e-

bn¬ 49%hpw sdbn¬th-bn¬ 100%hpw F v.-

Un.-sF. A\p-h-Zn-®p. cmPy-Øns‚ AXoh

X¥-]-[m-\-amb taJ-e-Ifn¬ t]mepw

C]-Imcw hntZi aqe-[\ \nt£]w A\p-

h-Zn-°p-∂-Xns‚ ]n∂n¬ C¥y≥ IpØI

aqe-[\Øns‚ Itºmf Xmev]cyamWp-≈-

Xv. C¥y≥ IpØ-I-Iƒ°v hntZi am¿°‰v

Xpd∂p In´-W-sa-¶n¬ C¥y≥ hn]Wn

hntZi IpØ-I-Iƒ°v Xpdp∂p sImSptØ

]‰q. cmPy-Øns‚ B`y-¥chn]-Wn-sbbpw

A¥¿tZ-iob hn]-Wn-bpsS mK-am-bn-amXw

ImWmt\ cmPym-¥-c-tIm¿∏-td-‰p-I-fpsS

`mK-ambn amdnb C¥y≥ IpØ-Iƒ°m-hq.

apºv hn]WnbpsS `mK-ambn IW-°m-°n-

bn -´ n -√mØ taJ-e -Ifpw Ct∏mƒ

BtKmfh¬°-c-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn

hn]Wnh¬°-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]Xn-tcm-[w,

sdbn¬th, C≥jq-d≥kv, Xpd-ap-Jw, I¬°-

cn, thyma-bm\w, hnZym- ymkw XpS-ßnb-h-

sb√mw C∂v hn]-Wn-bpsS `mK-amWv-.

cmPysØ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ A[zm-\n-®v sIń-

s∏m-°nb Cu taJ-e-Isf√mw kztZi ˛

hntZi tIm¿∏-td-‰p-I-fpsS ssII-fn-te°v

k¿°m¿ A\m-bm-tk\ ssIam-dp-I-bm-Wv.

\tc-µ--tam-Zn-bpsS "sabv°v C≥ C¥y'

apZmhm-Iy-Øn\v Hc¿∞-ta-bp≈q. C¥y

C°m-e-a-Xbpw t\Sn-sb-SpØ ASn-ÿm\

kuI-cy-ßfpw, cmPy-Øns‚ Af-h‰

[mXp˛]IrXn kº-Øpsa√mw hntZi

tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ°vIqSn sIm≈-b-Sn-°m≥

Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°p∂p F∂p amX-am-W-Xv.

_nsP]nbp-sSbpw B¿Fkv-F-kn-t‚bpw

"tZio-bXm'apZm-hm-Iy-Øns‚ s]m≈-Ø-c-

amWv CXn-eqsS Xpd∂pIm´-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

tIm¿∏-td‰v aqe-[\ Xm¬]cyw kwc-£n-

°p-hm-\p≈ Nhn-´p-]-Sn-Iƒ amX-amWv

"tZio-b-Xbpw'" "lnµp-Xzhp'sa√mw.

2014 sk]v‰w-_¿ 26\v Hcp Hm¿Un-\-

≥kn-eqsS Huj-[-ß-fpsS hne \nb-¥n-

°p-hm≥ \mj-W¬ ^m¿a-kyq-ń-°¬

ss]knwKv AtXm-dn-‰n°v D≠m-bn-cp∂

A[n-Imcw -tam-Zn k¿°m¿ ]n≥h-en-®p. 108

Bh-iy-a-cp-∂p-I-fpsS t]mepw hne\nb-

¥Ww FSpØpIf-™p. AXn-\m¬

lrtZm-lw, ]ta-lw, sImf-kvtSmƒ, c‡-

k-Ω¿±w XpS-ßnb tcmK-ßƒ°v tImSn-°-

W-°n\v tcmKn-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂- 22 acp-

∂p-Iƒ°pw IpØs\ hne IqSn. 8500 cq]

D≠m-bn-cp∂ Iym≥k¿ acp-∂n\v 1,08,000

cq]-h-sc-bm-bn. C¥y-bn-se-bpw hntZ-i-

tØbpw Huj[ hyhkmb IpØ-I-I-fpsS

\ocmfn-ss°I-fn-te°v C¥y-sb-t∏m-ep≈

Hcp "Zo\-ß-fpsS cmPysØ' ]mh-s∏´ P\-

ßsf -tam-Zn k¿°m¿ Fdn-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-

I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. HutZym-KnI IW-°-\p-k-cn®v

4 tImSn-bn-e-[nIw ]tal tcmKn-I-fpw 5

tImSn-bn-tesd lrtZm-Kn-Ifpw 6 tImSn-bn-

tesd c‡-k-Ω¿± tcmKn-I-fp-ap≈ cmPy-

amWv C¥y. Cu henb Itºm-f-Øn¬

a\p-jy-Po-h-\-√, tIm¿∏-td-‰v aqe-[-\-

Øn\mWv k¿°m¿ hne I¬∏n°p∂Xv.

bp]nF k¿°m¿ s]tSm-fns‚ Imcy-

Øn¬ sNbvX-Xp-t]mse Uok-en-t‚bpw

hne \n¿Æbm-[n-Imcw FÆI-º-\n-Iƒ°v

\¬In-sIm≠v HIvtSm-_¿ 18\v k¿°m¿

DØ-c-hn-d-°n. IqtUm-bn-ens‚ A¥-cmjvS

hne Hcp Zim-_vZ-Øn\p ]pd-In-etØ-Xn\v

kam\w CSn-™n´pw s]tSmƒ, Uok¬

hne-bn¬ Imcy-amb bmsXmcp Ipdhpw hcp-

Øp-hm≥ -tam-Zn k¿°m¿ Xøm-dm-bn- n-√. dne-

b≥kv, F m¿, _nójv s]tSm-fnbw XpS-

ßnb kzImcy FÆ-I-º-\n -I -fpsS

IpØn°h¿-®-°v Nq´p-]n-Sn-°p∂ ]Wn-

bmWv -tam-Zn k¿°m¿ sNøp-∂-Xv.

h≥InS s]mXp-ta-Je ÿm]-\-ßfpsS

Hmlcn hn¬]\ ap≥ Kh¨sa‚p-I-sf-

sb√mw h≥co-Xn-bn¬ IS-Øn-shńsIm-

≠mWv -tam-Zn-bpsS apt∂-‰w. C¥y-bpsS

A`n-am-\-am-bn-cp∂ tImƒ C¥ybpsS 10%

Hmlcn CXn-\Iw hn‰-gn-®p. C\n-sbmcp 5%

IqSn hn¬°m-\mWv Btem-Nn-°p-∂-Xv.

\mj-W¬ ssltUm Ce-IvSn-°¬ ]h¿

tIm¿∏-td-j-t‚bpw HF≥-Pnkn Dƒs∏-sS-

bp≈ s]mXp-ta-Je FÆ-I-º-\n-I-fp-sSbpw

Hml-cn-Iƒ hn¬°m\pw k¿°m¿ Xocp-am-

\n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. [\-Imcya¥n Acp¨-

sPbv‰nen C°m-cy-Øn¬ ]d-™Xv ""P\-

ß-fpsS kzØm-b-Xn-\m¬ hfsc Imcy-£-

a-X-tbmsS amXta Rßƒ hn‰-gn-°p-I-

bp≈q'' F∂mWv!

s]mXp-ta-Je _m¶p-I-fnse k¿°m¿

Hml-cn-Iƒ Ipd-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cm\pw kzImcy

IpØIIfpsS ssII-fn-te°v s]mXp-ta-

Je _m¶p-I-sfbpw ssIam-dm-\p≈ \o°-

ß-fmWv \S-°p-∂-Xv. C≥jq-d≥kv taJ-e-

bn¬ 49% hntZi \n£]w A\p-h-Zn-°p-

Ibpw s]mXp-ta-J-e- C≥jq-d≥kv Iº-\n-

I-fpsS Hmlcn hnev∏-\-bn-eqsS kztZi

hntZi IpØ-I-Iƒ°v C≥jq-d≥kv taJe

kºq¿Æ-ambn Iø-S-°m-\p≈ Hm¿Un-

\≥kmWv -tam -Z nk¿°m¿ Ct∏mƒ

sIm≠ph∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. 1956˛¬ C≥jq-

d≥kv taJe tZi-km¬°-cWw \S-Øn-b-

Xn\v tijw LICI, GICI F∂n-h°v hfsc

`Z-amb kmº-ØnIm-Sn-Ø-d-bm-Wp-≈-Xv.

F∂n´pw Zmcn-Zy-Øns‚ IY ]d-™mWv

kzIm-cy-h¬°-cWw \S-Øp-∂-Xv. Ata-cn-

°bnse ]Sp-Iq-‰≥ kzImcy C≥jq-d≥kv

Iº-\n-bmb AIG t]mep≈ ÿm]-\-ßƒ

XI¿∂-Sn-™-Xpw, s]mXpJP-\m-hn¬

\n∂pw ]W-sam-gp°n \ne-\n¿Øn-bXpw

\mw I≠-Xm-Wv. C¥y-bnse ÿnXnbpw

as‰m-∂m-hn-√.

\nb-a-hn-cp-≤-ambn kzImcyIº-\n-Iƒ

Iø-S-°nb 214 I¬°cn ]mS-ßƒ Xncn-s®-

Sp-°p-hm\p≈ kp]ow-tIm-SXn hn[nsb

Ań-a-dn-°m-\mWv ]pXnb Hm¿Un-\≥kv

k¿°m¿ sIm≠p h∂-Xv. kzImcy IpØ-

I-Iƒ°v I¬°cn ]mS-ßƒ Xosd-gp-Xm-

\p≈ k¿°m-cns‚ hyKX GsXmcp cmPy-

kvt\-ln-I-sfbpw sRń-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

IrjvW˛tKmZm-h-cn XocsØ hmXI

\nt£]hpw, `mcXv s]tSm-fn -bhpw,

C¥y≥ Hmbnepw F√mw dne-b≥kn\v

tkz—m -]q¿∆w kΩm-\n -°p -∂-Xn¬

k¿°m¿ ImWn® Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßfpw IrXy-

hn-tem-]-ßfpw I≠v kaqla\x-km£n

]I®p \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv!

temI-Ønse Xs∂ G‰hpwhenb

s]mXp sdbn¬th irwJ-e-sb∂p ]d-bm-

hp∂ C¥y≥ sdbn¬sh kºq¿Æambpw

kzIm-cy-h¬°-cn°m≥ -tam-Znk¿°m¿ ]®-

s°m-Sn- Im-ń-bn-cp-∂p. A[n-Im-c-Øn-tedn

c≠m-gvN-°Iw Xs∂ 14% bmX-°q-enbpw

6.5% Nc-°p-I-SØp Iqenbpw h¿≤n-∏n-®p.

as‰√m CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ°pap≈ Nm¿÷v h≥co-

Xn-bn¬ Iqń. IqSmsX XXvIm¬, ]oanbw

X¬°m¬ XpS-ßnb Sn°‰v hn¬]\ Igp-

Ø-d-∏≥ Itºm-f-sIm-≈-bn-eqsSbm°n

am‰n. bmX-°q-en-bn-\-Øn¬ 23% h¿≤-\-

hmWv D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hnam-\-bmXm \nc-

°ns‚ \ne-hm-c-tØmSv sSbn≥ bmXsb

Db¿Øp-I-bm -sWX e£w! Sn°‰v

hn¬∏\, dnk¿th-j≥, Sn°‰v ]cn-tim-[-

\, ¢o\nw-Kv, tÃj≥ \n¿Ωm-Ww, \ho-I-

cWw XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw CXn-\Iw Xs∂

kzIm-cy-h¬°-cn®p Ign-™p. Ct∏mƒ

kzImcy sdbn¬sh tÃj≥ ]h¿Øn-°p-

∂p. kzImcy sSbn-\p-Iƒ HmSn-Øp-S-ßn.

C¥y≥ sXmgn-emfn h¿§w F√p-ap-dnsb

]Wn-sb-SpØv sIń-s∏m-°nb C¥y-bpsS

A`n-am\ s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\-amb

C¥y≥ sdbn¬sh hntZi˛ kztZi IpØ-

I-I-fpsS ssIsh-≈-bn¬ h®p sImSp-

Øn-cn-°p-I-bmWv -tam-ZnbpsS k¿°m¿. 13.1

e£w sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ Ct∏mgpw ]Wn-sb-

Sp-°p∂ Cu alm ÿm]-\-Øn¬ 4 e£w

Hgn-hp-I-fmWv \nI-ØmsX Hgn™p InS-

°p -∂-X v . sdbn¬th tPmen -sb∂

A`ykvXhnZy -cmb sNdp -∏ -°m-cpsS

kz]v\hpw kzmImcyh¬°-cWw aqew

s]men-bpI-bm-Wv.

Im¿jn-tIm¬∏m-Z\ hn]Wn \nb-

¥W \nb-ahpw em‚ v sS\≥kn \nb-ahpw

t`Z-KXn sNbvXp-sIm≠v Im¿jnI IpØ-

IIƒ°v Icm¿ Irjnbpw kzX¥ hym]m-

chpw \n¿∫m[w \S-Øm≥ Ah-k-c-sam-cp-

°p-IbmWv k¿°m¿. aq∂-c-e£w I¿j-

I¿ CXn-\Iw Xs∂ kzbw Poh--s\m-Sp-°nb

cmPyamWn-Xv. alm-cm-jvS, a≤y-]-tZ-iv,

B‘-]-tZ-iv XpS-ßnb kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬

Ct∏mgpw I¿jI Bfl-lXy \S -

∂psIm≠n-cn-°p∂p. Ign™ 45 Znh-k-

Øn\p≈n¬ 90 I¿j-I-cmWv alm-cm-jvS-

bn¬ kzbw Poh-s\m-Sp-°n-b-Xv. I¿j-IP\-

km-am-\ysØ Iq´tØmsS Poh-s\m-Sp-°m≥

X≈nhnSp∂ \bamWv -tam-Znk¿°m¿ \S-

∏m-°p-∂-Xv.

KXm-KX taJe tIµk¿°m-cns‚

kºq¿Æ \nb-¥-W-Øn-te°pw AXp-hgn

tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ°v em -s°m≈ \S-Øm≥

adn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm-\pamWv tdmUv KXm-KX

kpc£ _n¬ (tdmUv Sm≥kvt]m¿ v B‚ v

tk^v‰n _n¬ 2014) _nsP]n k¿°m¿

sIm≠p h∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ssUhnwKv

ssek≥kv \¬I¬, s]¿an‰v \¬I¬,

\nIpXn]ncn-hv, hml\ k¿∆o-kv, tdmUv

KXm-KX \b-cq-]o-I-c-Ww, \nb-a-\n¿amWw

XpS-ßnb F√m tPmen-Ifpw AtXm-dn-‰n-Iƒ

hgn kzImcy IpØ-I-I-fpsS ssII-fn-

te°pw Itºm-f-h¬°-c-W-Øn-te°pw

sIm≠p-t]m-Im-\mWv Cu _n¬ e£yw

sh°p-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS kwÿm-\sØ sI-

F-kvB¿Sn-kn Dƒs∏-sS- KXm-KX cwKØv

]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂hscbpw B¿-Sn-H Poh-\-

°m¿ apX¬ h¿°vtjm∏v sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ

hsc-bp≈hscbpw Cu _n¬ ]Xn-Iq-e-

ambn _m[n-°pw.

A[n-Im-c-Øn-tedn 9 amkta ]n∂n- n´p-

≈q-sh-¶nepw cmPy-Øns‚ AeIpw]nSnbpw

Agn®p]Wn-bp∂ Imcy-Øn¬ h≥Ip-Xn-

∏mWv -tam-Znk¿°m¿ \S-Ønb-Xv. P\-ß-

fpsS AYhm cmPy-Øns‚ kz¥-am-bn-

cp∂sX√mw kztZi˛hntZi IpØ-I-Iƒ°v

Xosd-gpXn \¬Im-\p≈ ""am≥tU‰v''

BtWm 31% thm´v t\Snb _n.-sP.-]n.

k¿°m-cn\v e`n-®n-´p-≈-Xv? C°mcyw P\-

ßƒ Nn¥n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xns‚ e£-W-

amWv U¬ln sXc-s™-Sp∏v êw F∂v

Icp-tX-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Hcp k¿°m¿ C]-Imcw tkz—m-]-c-

ambn cmPy-tZm-l\S-]-Sn-Ifpambn apt∂m v

t]mIp-tºmƒ ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ P\-hn- m-K-

ß-fn¬\n∂v kz`m -hn -I -ambnØs∂

Db¿∂p hcm≥ km[y-X-bp≈ hºn® ]Xn-

tj-[-sØ-°p-dn®v `c-W-I¿Øm-°ƒ°v

\∂mbn Adn-bmw. AXp-sIm-≠p-Iq-Sn-bmWv

IpØ-IIfpw AcpsS kwL-S-\-Ifpw Bh-

iy-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ sXmgn¬ \nba t`Z-

K-Xn-Iƒ H‰-b-Sn°v Xs∂ -tam-Znk¿°m¿

sIm≠p h∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

2014 BKÃv 14\v kzX-¥y-Zn\ Xte-Zn-

hkw \tc-µ--tam-Zn c≠v kp]-[m\ \nb-a-

ß-fmWv ]m¿e-sa‚n¬ ]m m-°n-sb-Sp-

ØXv. mIvS-dokv BIvSv t`Z-KXn \nbaw

2014, A]‚okv BIvSv t`Z-KXn \nbaw

2014 F∂n-h-bm-Wn-Xv. BKÃv Ah-km\w

_nsP]n. `cn-°p∂ cmP-ÿm≥ Kh¨-

tamZn k¿°m-cns‚ hn\m-i-I-c-amb

kmº-Øn-I- -sXm-gn¬ ]cn-jv°-cW \S-]-Sn-Iƒ31 iX-am\w thm´mWv Ign™ sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ _n-sP-]n°v Inń-b-Xv. F∂m¬ Ign™ aq∂v ]Xn-‰m-≠n-\n-S-

b¬ Hcp ]m¿ń°v H‰bv°v `qcn-]£w t\Sn tIµ-Øn¬ A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬ hcm≥ Ign-™-Xn-ep≈ Al¥Ipds®m∂pa√ _nsP-]n.bpw \tc-µ-tam-Zn-bv°pap-≈-Xv. AX-h¿ Ign™ H≥]Xv amksØ `cWwsIm≠v ]I-S-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Xßƒ B¿°p-th≠nbmWv `cn°pI F∂-Xv A[n-Im-cm-tcm-lWka-bØpXs∂ \tc-µ--tam-Zn hy‡-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p. tIm¿∏-td-‰p-I-fpsS hniz-kvX-hn-t[-b-cmWv Xß-sf-∂-Xn\v bmsXmcp adbpw Ah¿Xo¿Øn-√. IpØI apX-em-fn-am-cpsS tIm¿∏-td‰vtemIamIs´ AXym-Àm-Z-]q¿∆-amWv -tam-Znsb FXn-tc-‰-Xv. G‰hpwA\p-tbm-Py-amb _‘p-hns\ ss\k¿§o-I-ambn Xs∂ Ah¿ At\ym\yw Is≠-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p! sXc-s™-Sp∏n\v apºv Xs∂ cq]w sIm≠ Cu Itºm-f-[n-jvTnX _‘w i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ P\-ßƒs°-Xnsc GX-‰w-hsct]mIm\pw Ah¿ Xøm-dm-Wv. A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ 9 amk-ßƒ sIm≠v sIm≠p-h∂ 10 Hm¿Un-\≥kvI-fpƒs∏sSbp≈F√m \S-]-Sn-Ifpw Cu Zni-bn-ep-≈-Xm-Wv. tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ°v \¬Inb Dd-∏p-I-fp-sSbpw Icm-dp-I-fp-sSbpw AI-a-gn™ ]cn-]m-e-\-amWv Ign™ 9 amksØ `c-Ww.

(tijw t]Pv 9 - ¬)


_n.-sP.-]n.-k¿°mcns‚ tIm¿∏-td‰v

A\p-Iqe sXmgn¬\n-b-a- t -Z-K-XnIƒ°pw

sXmgn-em-fn-hn-cp≤ \b-ßƒ°p-sa-Xnsc

^n_p-hcn 26 \v cmPy-hym-]-I-ambn \S∂

sXmgn-emfn ]t£m-`Ww k¿°m-dn\v

I\Ø Xm°o-XmWv \¬In-b-Xv. 11 tIµ

tSUv bqWn-b-\p-Iƒ kwbp-‡-ambn

Blzm\w sNbvX kXym-Kl(\n-b-a-ew-L-

\) ka-c-Øn¬ e£-°-W-°n\v sXmgn-em-

fn-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

tIc-f-Øn¬ F√m Xmeq°v tIµß-

fnepw tIµ Kh¨sa‚ v Hmô pIfn-

te°v sXmgn-em-fn-am¿®pw [¿Æbpw \S-°p-

I-bp-≠m-bn. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcØv F.-Pokv

Hmôkv am¿®v sF-F≥-Sn-bpkn kwÿm\

]kn-U≠v B¿.-N-µ-ti-J-c≥ DZvLm-S\w

sNbvXp. F-sFbp-‰nbpkn kwÿm\ sk-

I- dn kJmhv hn.-sI.-k-Zm-\-µ≥ XpSßnb-

h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

sIm√w Pn√-bn¬, ]Ø-\m-]pcw

Xmeq°n¬ slUv t]mÃmôkv am¿®pw

[¿Æbpw FsFbp-‰n-bpkn sIm√w Pn√m

]kn-U≠pw kwÿm\ sshkv ]kn-U-

≠p-amb kJmhv Fkv.-cm-[m-Ir-jvW≥

DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. FsFSnbpkn t\Xm-

hv k.-hm-kp-tZ-h≥ A≤y-£X hln-®p.

Be-∏pg Pn√-bn¬, amth-en-°c slUv

t]mÃm-ô- n\v ap≥]n¬ \S-∂- am¿®pw

[¿Æbpw F-sF-bp-‰nbpkn Pn√m ]kn-

U≠pw kwÿm\ skI-t -dn-b‰v AwK-hp-

amb kJmhv Fkv.-ko-Xn-em¬ DZvLm-S\w

sNbvXp.

]Ø-\w-Xn´ Pn√-bn¬ tImg-t©cn

Xmeq-°v Hmôkv am¿®pw [¿Æbpw ]Ø-

\w-Xn´ slUvt]m-Ãm- o n\p apºn¬ \S-

∂p. sFF≥-Snbpkn Pn√m ]kn-U≠v F.-

jw-kp-±o≥ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. FsFbp-

‰n-bpkn Pn√m ]kn-U≠v kJmhv Fkv.-

cm-Po-h≥ ]kwKn®p.

tIm´-bw Pn√-bn¬, Im™n-c-∏≈n

_nF-kvF≥F¬ Hmôkv am¿®pw

[¿Æbpw FsFSnbpkn Pn√m ]kn-U≠v

H.-]n. -F.-kemw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.

FsFbp‰nbpkn Pn√m skI-´-dnbpw

kwÿm\ IΩn‰n AwK-hp-amb kJmhv hn.-

]n.-sIm-®p-tam≥ ]kw-Kn-®p.

Gd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-bn¬, sIm®n Xmeq-

°n¬ tXm∏pw-]Sn _nF-kv-F≥-F¬

Hmô v am¿®pw [¿Æbpw F®vFwFkv

AJn-te¥ym sshkv ]kn-U≠v apl-ΩZv

l\o^v DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. FsF-bp-‰n-

bpkn kwÿm\ sshkv ]kn-U≠pw

Pn√m skI-´-dn-bp-amb kJmhv ]n.-Fw.-Zn-

t\-i≥ ]kw-Kn-®p.

CSp°n Pn√-bn¬, sXmSp-]pg Xmeq-°n-

¬ sXmSp-]pg C≥Iw SmIvkv Hmô- n\p

apºn¬ \S∂ am¿®pw [¿Æbpw knsF-

Snbp t\Xmhv sI.-]n.-tacn DZvLm-S\w

sNbvXp. FsF-bp‰n-bpkn kwÿm\

IΩn‰n AwKw k. Fw.-_n.-cm-P-ti-J-c≥

]kw-Kn-®p.

Xr»q-¿ SuWn¬\S∂ F.-Pokv Hmô-

v am¿®pw [¿Æbpw \S-∂p. FsFbp-

‰nbpkn Pn√m skI-´dn kJmhv kn.-sI.-

in-h-Zm-k≥ ]kw-Kn-®p.

]me-°mSv slUv t]mÃm- okv am¿®pw

[¿Æbpw sF-F≥Sn-bpkn t\Xmhv ]fl-

\m- ≥ DZvLm-S\w NbvXp. FsF-bp-‰n-bpkn

Pn√m ]kn-U≠pw kwÿm\ skI-t -dn-

b‰v AwK-hp-amb kJmhv sI.-A-_vZpƒ

Ako- v ]kw-Kn-®p.

tImgn-t°mSv BZmb \nIpXn Hmô v

am¿®pw [¿Æbpw kn-sF-Snbp kwÿm\

P\-d¬ skI- dn Ff-acw Icnw DZvLm-S\w

sNbvXp. FsF-bp-‰n-bpkn.sb ]Xn-\n-[o-

I-cn®v k.]n.Fw.io-Ip-am¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

IÆq-cn¬, IÆq¿ slUv t]mÃm-ô-

n-te°v \S∂ am¿®v kn-sF-Snbp Pn√m

skI-´dn kn. -Ir-jvW≥ DZvLm-S\w

sNbvXp. F-sF-bp-‰n-bpkn Pn√m ]kn-

U≠v k.Fw.-sI.-P-b-cm-P≥ ]kw-Kn-®p.

sa‚ v sF.-Un. BIvSpw, mIvS-dokv BI-

vSpw, tIm¨SmIv‰v te_¿ (d-Kp-te-j≥ B-

‚ v At_m-fnj≥) BIvSpw t`Z-KXn sN-

bvXp. XpS¿∂v a[y-]-tZiv, alm-cmjvS k¿-

°m-cp-Ifpw CtX-]mX Xs∂ ]n¥p-S¿∂n-

cn--°p-I-bm-Wv. kzX-¥-k-a-c-Imew apX¬

\S∂ sXmgn-emfnIfpsS hodp‰ ka-c-Øn-

eqsS t\Sn-sb-SpØ sXmgn-e-h-Im-ißfpw

\nb-a-ß-fp-amWv _n.-sP.-]n.Kh¨sa‚ v

XnI-®pw tkz—m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-ambn tIm¿∏-td-

‰p-Iƒ°v A\p-Iq-e-ambn t`Z-KXn sNbvXn-

cn-°p-∂-Xv.

sshZypXn D]-tbm-Kn®v ]h¿Øn-°p∂

ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ Ipd™Xv 10 t]¿ ]Wn-

sb-Sp-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv ^mIvS-dokv

BIvSv 1947 A\p-k-cn®v mIvS-dn-bmbn IW-

°m-°-Ww. -tam-Znk¿°m¿ AXv 20 B°n

h¿≤n-∏n®p. sshZyp-Xn-bn-√m-Øn-SØv 20

F∂-Xv 40 B°nbpw h¿≤n-∏n®v t`Z-KXn

sNbvXp.

hyh-kmb k¿s∆ 2011˛12 ]Imcw cmPy-

Øv BsI-bp≈ 1,75,710 ^mIvS-dn-I-fn¬

58%hpw 30¬ Xmsg sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ ]Wn-

sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. 84331 mIvS-dn-I-fn¬ 19¬

Xmsg-bm-Wv sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ. samØ-Øn¬

cmPysØ 70% ^mIvS-dn-Ifnepw ]Wn-sb-

Sp-°p∂ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v bmsXmcp

\nba]cn-c-£bpw e`n-°p-I-bn-√. _lp- q-

cn-]£w hcp∂ Cu sXmgn-em-fn-Isf apX-

em-fn-am-cpsS \njvTqc Nqj-W-Øn\v Fdn-

™p-sIm-Sp -Øn-cn -°p -I-bmWv tIµ

k¿°m¿. \ne-hn¬ mIvSdn \nb-a-Øns‚

sk£≥ 56 ]Imcw sXmgn¬ kabw 8

aWn-°q-dm-Wv. Hmh¿ ssSw 3 amk-Øn¬

50 aWn-°q¿ F∂Xv 100 Dw thW-sa-¶n¬

125 Dw aWn-°q-dm-°m≥ sXmgn-ep-S-abv°v

A[n-Imcw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. sk£≥ 65

]Imcw cmXn jn v‰n¬ kvXoIsf ]Wn-

sb-Sp-∏n-°m-\p≈ \nb-¥-ßƒ Hgn-hm-°n-

bn- p-ap-≠v.

A]‚okv BIvSv 1961 t`Z-KXn ]Imcw

Icm¿ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ, Xm¬°m-enI sXmgn-

em-fn-Iƒ, Znh-k-°q-en sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ

F∂n-h-sc√mw A]‚okv \nb-a-Ønse

sXmgn-em-fn-bpsS \n¿∆-N-\-Øn¬ hcn-I-bm-

Wv. ÿm]-\-Ønse samØw sXmgn-em-fn-

Ifpw A]‚okpImcpw XΩn-ep≈ A\p-

]mXw Ipd-™Xv 30%B°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

CXp-hgn an\naw thX-\-Øns‚ shdpw 70%

amXw thX\w e`n-°p∂ A]‚okv

sXmgn-em-fn-Isf IqSp-X¬ \nb-an®v NqjWw

\S-Øm≥ sXmgn-ep-S-abv°v A[n-Imcw e`n-

°pw. sXmgn¬ \nbaw ewLn-°p∂ sXmgn-

ep-S-abv°v Pbn¬ hmk-sa∂ in£-°v]-

Icw 500 cq] ]ng-bmWv ]pXnb t`Z-K-Xn-

bn¬ D≈-Xv!

tIm¨SmIv‰v te_¿ (d-Kp-te-j≥

B‚ v At_m-fn-j≥) BIvSv t`Z-KXn A\p-

k-cn®v Icm-dp-Im¿°v hbv°m-hp∂ sXmgn-

em-fn-I-fpsS FÆw 20¬ \n∂pw 49 B°n-

bn-cn-°p-∂p. C¥y-bnse mIvSdn sXmgn¬

cwKØv ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fn¬

50%hpw Icm¿ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fmsW∂mWv

]T\w sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xv. tIµ kwÿm\

s]mXp-ta-Je ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ ]Wn-sb-Sp-

°p∂ 2.78 tImSn sXmgn-emfnIfn¬ 1.23

tImSnbpw Xmev°m-enI k¿°m¿ Poh-\-

°m-cmsW-∂mWv "C¥ym Ãm^nwKv sÛ-

td-j≥'s‚ Hcp ]T-\-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

F∂p-]-d-™m¬ mIvS-dn-I-fn¬ ]Wn-sb-

Sp-°p∂ 50%hpw tIµ kwÿm\ s]mXp-

ta-Jemÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂

44%hpw bmsXmcp kmaqly kpc-£tbm

BtcmKy]cn-c£tbm s]≥j≥ XS-ßnb

B\p-Iq-ey-ßtfm C√m-Ø-hcmbn-cn-°pw.

ÿnctPmen-°m-cpsS ]Øn-sem-∂p-t]mepw

thX-\-hpan-√m-Ø-h-cmbncn-°pw.

C≥U-kvSn-b¬ Unkv]yq v BIvSv 1947

s‚ t`Z-KXn ]Imcw 300 sXmgn-em-fn-I-ƒ

h-sc tPmen sNøp∂ ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ k¿-

°m-cns‚ A\p-a-Xn-bn-√msX sXmgn-em-fn-

Isf ]ncn-®p-hn-Smt\m AS®p]q´m-t\m, te

Hm- v sNømt\m sXmgn-ep-S-abv°v A[n-Im-

cw \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂p. C]-Imcw sF.Un.

BIvSv t`Z-KXn sNbvX cmP-ÿm-\nse 7622

^mIvS-dn-I-fn¬ 7522 epw 300\p Xsg sXmgn-

em-fn-I-sf h®mWv ]Wn-sb-Sp-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

CX-bpw t]¿ sF.-Un. BIvSn¬ \n∂pw

]pd-Øm-Ip-Ibpw sXmgn-ep-S-a-I-fpsS A\n-

b-¥n-X-amb Nqj-W-Øn\v Cc-bm-hp-Ibpw

sNøpw. CØcw ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ 30% sXmgn-

em-fn-I-fpsS AwKo-Im-c-an-√msX bqWn-b≥

cq]o-I-cn-°mt\m \nth-Z\w \¬Imt\m-t]m-

epw Ign-bn√ F∂Xpw t`Z-K-Xn-bn¬ D≠v.

Chsbm∂pw IqSm-sX-bmWv 40¬ Xmsg

sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ ÿm-]-\-

ßsf 14 kp]-[m-\-amb sXmgn¬ \nb-a-

ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Hgn-hm-°n-sIm≠v Hcp

_n¬, kvtamƒ ^mIvS-dokv (sXmgn¬

\nb-¥-Whpw tkh-\-hy-h-ÿ-I-fpw)

_n¬ 2014 F∂ t]cn¬ sIm≠p-h-∂n-cn-

°p-∂-Xv. mIvS-dokv BIvSv 1947, sF.-Un.-

BIvSv 1947, Ãm‚nwKv Hm¿tUgvkv BIvSv

1946, an\naw thPkv BIvSv 1948, t]bvsa‚ v

Hm v thPkv BIvSv 1936, t_mWkv BIvSv

1965, tÃ‰v C≥jq-d≥kv BIvSv 1948, Fwtπm-

bokv s]mhn-U≥kv ^≠v BIvSv 1952,

sat‰¿Wn‰n _\n- n‰v BIvSv 1961, Fwtπm-

bokv tImº≥tk-j≥ BIvSv 1923, C‚¿

tÃ‰v ssaK‚ v h¿t°gvkv BIvSv 1979,

tjm∏v B‚ v FÃm-ªn-jvsa‚ v BIvSv 1976,

CuIz¬ daq -W-td-j≥ BIvSv 1976,

ssN¬Uv te_¿ BIvSv 1986 XpS-ßnb,

]Wn-sb--Sp-°p-∂-hsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw

Poh¬ ][m-\-ß-fmb sXmgn¬ \nb-a-ß-

fmWv Akm-[p-hm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. IqSmsX

sXmgn-ep-S-a-Iƒ ]qcn-∏n®v \¬tI≠ 16

At]-£-Iƒ°v ]Icw Hcp "kXy-]-kvXm-

h\' \S-Ønbm≥ aXnsb∂pw ]d-bp∂p!

Hcp-amksØ ap≥Iq¿ t\mótkm thX-

\tam \¬In sXmgn-em-fn-Isf ]ncn®p hnSp-

Ibpw sNøm-sa∂v hyh-ÿ-bp-≠v. CXv

DSs\ Xs∂ (_n√v ]mkm-I-W-sa-∂n-√t√m)

\S-∏m-°m-\mWv tamZn k¿°m-cns‚ Xocp-

am-\w.

C¥y≥ sXmgn-emfn h¿§w ]Xn-‰m-≠p-

Iƒ tNmcNo¥n t]mcmSn t\Sn-sb-SpØ A-

hIm-i-ß-fmWv \tcµ-tam-Zn XnI®pw emL-

h-tØmsS Nh-‰p-sIm-´-bn-se-dn-™-Xv.

CXbpw lo\-amb sXmgn-emfnhncp≤ \b-

ßƒ \S-∏n-em-°n-sIm≠mWv -tam-Zn "iatah

PbtX' F∂v sXmgn¬ al-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®v

tLmjn-°p-∂-Xv! C¥ybn¬ \n¿Ωn-°p-

hm\pw C¥ysb \n¿Ωn-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ hmKv-

t[m-c-Wn-sb√mw tIm¿∏-td-‰p -Iƒ°v

\¬Inb hmKvZm\w ]men-°p-hm≥ th≠n-

bp-≈ hmNm-tSm-]w amXam-Wv.

sXmgn-em-fn-I-sf- apgp-h≥ A£-cm¿∞-

Øn¬ \ncm-i-bcpw KXn-sI- -h-cp-am°n am‰p-

tºmƒ Xs∂ apX-emfn h¿§-Øns‚ C¥y

temI kº-∂-cpsS ap≥ \nc-bn-te°v IpXn-

°p-I-bm-Wv. Aw_m-\n-amcpw anØ-ep-sam-

s° temI-Ønse G‰hpw kº-∂-cpsS

enÃn-¬ Ib-dn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu cmPy-

sØ 126 tImSn a\p-jy-cpsS A≤zm-\hpw

Ah-Im-ihpw A`n-am-\hpw amX-a√, cmPy-

Øns‚ ]IrXn kºØpw s]mXpkzØpw

Ih¿s∂SpØn´m-WnXv t\Sn-b-Xv. tIm¿∏-

td-‰p-I-fpsS Cu ]bm-W-Øn\v XS w

IqSmsX B°w Iq´p-I--sb∂ mc-ta¬∏n®

ZuXy-amWv \tc-µ--tam-Zn \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xv.

tamZn Kh-s◊‚ n\v Xm°oXv \¬In-AJn-te¥ym sXmgn-emfn ]t£m-`Ww

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcØv F.-Pokv Hmôkv am¿®n¬ F-sFbp-‰nbpkn kwÿm\ sk-I- dn

kJmhv hn.-sI.-k-Zm-\-µ≥ ]kw-Kn-°p∂p

]Ø-\m-]pcw slUv t]mÃmôkv am¿®v FsFbp-‰n-bpkn kwÿm\

sshkv]kn-U≠v kJmhv Fkv.-cm-[m-Ir-jvW≥ DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p

tamZn k¿°m-cns‚ hn\m-i-I-c-amb

kmº-Øn-I-˛-sXm-gn¬ ]cn-jv°-cW \S-]-Sn-Iƒ(8- mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v)


°pw. Aßs\ h∂m¬ IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-

s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpsS ap≥Iq¿ A\p-a-Xntbm, km-

aq--ly-]-Xym-LmX hne-bn-cp-Øtem H∂pw-

Iq--SmsX k¿°m-cn\v btYjvSw qan Gs‰-

Sp-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw.

2013- se qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬ \nb-a-Øn¬

IpSn-sbm-gn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v A\p-Iq-e-

ambn BsI-°q-Sn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv 80 iX-

am\w t]cpsS A\p-aXn thWw, kmaq-ly-

]-Xym-Lm-X-sØ-°p-dn®v hne-bn-cp-Ø¬ \S-

ØWw F∂n-h-bmWv. ]pXnb Hm¿Un-\≥-

kv km[m-c-W-°m-c\v Fs¥-¶nepw Bizm-

k-I--c-am-bn-cp∂ B hyh-ÿ-Iƒ \o°w-

sNbv-Xn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

c≠m-a-Xm-bn, Cu Hm¿Un-\≥kv `qan-

bpsSbpw sIń-S-Øn-s‚bpw DS-a-Isf

amXta \jvS-]-cn-lm-c-Øns‚ ]ń-I-bn¬

Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈q. `qan-tb-s‰-Sp-°¬

aqew D]-Po-h\w \jvS-am-Ip∂ _lp-`q-cn-

]£w hcp∂ P\-hn-`m-K-ßƒ Hm¿Un-\≥-

kns‚ ]cn-K-W-\-bn-en-√. ap≥kq-Nn-∏n-®-Xp-

t]mse CXn-t\m-SIw apX-em-fnØ ]Xn-

k-‘n-bpsS mK-amb kmº-Øn-I-am-µyhpw

hne-°b-‰hpw sXmgn-en-√m-bva-bpw-sIm≠v

s]mdp-Xn-ap- p∂ P\-X-bp-sS-ta¬ as‰mcp IS-

∂m-I-a-W-am-bmWv qan-tb-s‰-Sp-°¬ e-

Øn¬ Iem-in-°p-I. Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn D]-Po-

h-t\m-]m-[n-bm-bn-cp∂ Irjn-`qan Gs‰-Sp-

Øm¬ hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ Xe-ap-d-I-fp-sSbpw

D]-Po-h-t\m-]m-[n-I-fmWv Adp-Øp-am-‰-s∏-Sp-

∂-Xv. Xe-ap-d-Iƒ \ofp∂ ]Xym-Lm-X-amWv

Ah krjvSn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂-Xv.

`qc-lnX I¿j-I¿, I¿j-sØm-gn-em-fn-

Iƒ, ]¶p-Ir-jn-°m¿, ]m -Ir-jn-°m¿ XpS-

ßn qan-bp-ambn _‘-s∏ v D]-Po\w Is≠-

Øp-∂-h-cpsS ÿnXn-sb-¥m-Ipw. amX-hp-

a-√, Irjn- q-an, e- p-bnjvTamb qan XpS-

ßnb hyh-t—Zw ]pXnb Hm¿Un-\≥kn¬

\o°w sNbvXn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]pXnb

Hm¿Un-\≥kv ]Imcw GsXmcp`qanbpw

k¿-°m-cn\v Gs‰-Sp-°mw. Irjn-`q-an, ê-

`q-bn-jvT-`qan F∂nh Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v

\ne-hn-ep≈ \nb-a-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-

cp∂ \nb-¥-W-ßƒ CtXmsS \o°w sNø-

s∏- n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

CXp-Iq-SmsX Pe-tk-N\ kuI-cy-ap≈

ê-`p-bn-jvT-amb `qan ta¬kq-Nn-∏n® A-

©v ][m-\-s∏´ Bh-iy-ß-fn¬s∏-SpØn

IpØ-I--Iƒ°v h®p-\o-ńbm¬ AXv cmPy-

Øns‚ t£ym¬∏m-Z-\-sØbpw £y-kp-

c-£-sbbpw kmc-ambn _m[n-°pw. cmPy-

sØ P\-ßsf ]ń-Wn-bpsS ]Sn-hm-Xn¬°-

te°v \bn-°pw. Icn-©-¥-°m-cp-sSbpw

]pgvØn-h-bv∏p-Im-cp-sSbpw Zbm-Zm-£n-Wy-

Øn\v km[m-cW P\-ßsf Fdn-™p-sIm-

Sp-°pw. t£ym¬∏∂-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬

cmPyw ant®m¬∏m-Z\w ssIh-cn-®n-cn-°p-I-

bm-sW-∂v IW-°p-Iƒ\n-cØn ÿm]n-°p-

hm≥ In´p∂ Ah-k-c-ß-sfms° c-Wm-

[n-Im-cn-Iƒ hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p≠v. F∂m¬

-hen-sbm-cp-hn- mKw km[m-cW P\-ßƒ°v

Hcp-t\-csØ Blm-cw-t]mepw e`n-°p-∂n-

√. ]ń-Wn-aqew ]Xn-\m-bn-c-ßƒ ac-W-Øn-

te°v \bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ah-iy-`-£y-h-

kvXp-°ƒ hmßm≥ ]mßn-√msX ]ń-Wn-

∏m-h-ßƒ D—njvSw Ign®v Pohn-°p-∂p.

hnjmw-i-ap≈ ImbvI-\n-Ifpw ]mWn-Ifpw

Ign°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-Ip-∂p. B[p-\n-

I-amb kmt¶-XnI hnZy D]-tbm-Kn-®p-

sIm≠v t£ym¬∏m-Z\w ]Xn-∑-Sßv h¿≤n-

∏n-°m-\m-Ip-sa∂pw ]e-hpcp _lp-hnf

Irjn Cd-°m\mIpsa∂pw hmZn-t®-°mw.

F∂m¬ Irjn-`q-an-bpsS Afhv Ipd-™p-

h-∂m¬ samØ-Øn-ep≈ `t£ym¬∏m-Z-

\Øn¬ CSn-hp-kw- -hn-°p-sa∂pw cmPysØ

`£y-kp-c-£-sb-Øs∂ AXv ]Xn-Iq-e-

ambn _m[n-°p-sa-∂p-ap≈ hkvXpX \ntj-

[n-°m-\m-Ip-tam?

kzIm-cy-Ip-Ø-I-Iƒ°pth≠n qan-tb-

s‰-Sp-°p-hm≥ ]pXnb Hm¿Un-\≥kv k¿°m-

cn\v A[n-Imcw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. qan

Gs‰-Sp-°-ens‚ k¶o¿Æ-X-I-fn¬\n∂pw

AXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ F√m ]Xn-_-‘-

ß-fn¬\n∂pw CtXmsS kzIm-cy-ap-X-em-fn-

am¿ kzX-¥-cm-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. C]-Imcw

`qan ssI°-em-°p∂ kzIm-cy-ap-X-em-fn-

am¿°v kaq-l-tØmtSm qD-S-a-I-tfmtSm D]-

Po-h-t\m-]m-[n-Iƒ \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h-tcmtSm

bmsXm-cp-hn[ _m[y-Xbpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-

I-bp-an-√.

G‰hpw HSp-hn¬ F¥m-h-iy-Øn-\p-th-

≠n-bm-tWm Gs‰-Sp-ØXv B Bh-iy-Øn\v

D]-tbm-Kn-°msX FX-Im-ew-th-W-sa-¶nepw

ssIh-iw-h-bv°msa∂pw Hm¿Un-\≥kv ]d-

bp-∂p.

]®-bmbn IpØIXm¬∏-cy-ßƒ

]cn-c-£n-°p∂ Hm¿Un-\≥kv

`qan \jvS-s∏-Sp∂ I¿j-I-tcmSpw _m[n-

°-s∏-Sp∂ P\-hn- m-K-ß-tfmSpw bmsXm-cp-

hn[ _m[y-X-bp-an-√m-Ø, cmPy-Øn-\-I-Øpw

]pd-Øp-ap≈ IpØ-I-Iƒ°v cmPy-Øns‚

GXp-`m-K-Øp-\n∂pw `qan Gs‰-Sp-°m≥

Ah--kcw Hcp-°n-s°m-Sp-°p∂-XmWv ]pXnb

Hm¿Un-\≥kv. Atß-b‰w P\m-[n-]-Xy-hn-

cp-≤-amWv CXv. AXv sIm≠p-h-∂Xpw

Atß-b‰w P\m-[n-]-Xy-hn-cp-≤-amb coXn-

bn¬Ø-s∂. am-X-a-√, qhp-S-a-I-fpsS AwKo-

Im-c-an-√msX qan Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ A[n-Imcw

\¬Ip∂ Atß-b‰w Inan-\¬ kz`m-h-Øn-

ep≈ Hcp Hm¿Un-\≥km-Wn-Xv. Hm¿Un-

\≥knse t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ I¿j-I-cp-sSbpw

hkvXp DS-a-I-fp-sSbpw Xm¬∏-cy-Øn\v

Atß-b‰w lm\n-I-chpw IpØ-Im-\p-Iq-

ehpw tIm¿∏-td‰v A\p-Iq-e-hp-am-Wv.

IpØ-IIfpsS -kwL-S-\bmb tIm -

sÛ-td-j≥ Hm^v C¥y≥ C≥UkvSn

Cu Hm¿-Un-\≥kn¬ Du‰w sIm≈p-∂p.

Cu Hm¿Un-\≥kv kmº-ØnI ]cn-jv°m-

c-ß-tfmSv Kuc-h-mhlamb Iqdv ]I-Sn-

∏n°p--∂p- F∂mWv Ah¿ ]Jym-]n-®-Xv.

kn-sF-sF Xß-fpsS hm¿Øm-Ip-dn-∏n¬

C]-Imcw ]cm-a¿in®p: kp]-[m\ taJ-

e-I-fmb ]Xn-tcm-[w, KmaoW sshZyp-Xn-

h¬°-c-Ww, KmaoW ]m¿∏nS \n¿Ωm-Ww,

hymh-km-bnI CS-\mgn XpS-ßn Nne kp]-

[m\ taJ-e-Ifn¬ `qan Gs‰-Sp-t°-≠n-h-

cp-tºmƒ Zpcn-X-_m-[n-X-cmb 80 iX-am\w

P\-ß-fpsS kΩ-Xw-th-W-sa∂ \n_‘\

Hgn-hm-°nb \S-]-Snsb Rßƒ kzmK-Xw-

sN-øp-∂p. IpØ-I-I-fp-sS-Xs∂ as‰mcp

kwL-S-\-bmb Atkm-Nw C]-Imcw A`n-

]m-b-s∏- p: `qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬ \nb-a-Øn¬

Ah-iyw-h-cp-tØ-≠n-bn-cp-∂ am‰-ßƒ

sIm≠p-h∂ k¿°m-¿ \S-]-Snsb Rßƒ

lrZb]q¿∆w kzmKXw sNøp-∂p. I¿j-

Xm¬∏-cy-ßƒ°pw hnI-k-\-Xm¬∏-cy-

ßƒ°p-an-S-bn¬ \s√mcp k¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿ-

bmWv k¿°m¿ sIm≠p-h-∂n-cn-°p-\-

Xv. apI-fn¬ kqNn--∏n® ]cm-a¿iw Atß-

b‰w h©-\m-]-c-am-Wv. Cu h©-\ shfn-

®-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-cm≥ c≠p-Im-cy-ß-fpw-IqSn

Iqń-t®¿t°-≠-Xp-≠v. IpØ-Ifpw Ahsc

tkhn-°p∂ k¿°m-cp-Ifpw Ct∏mƒ A[n-

Im-c-Øn-en-cn-°p∂ tamZn-k¿°mcpw P\-

ßsf F°m-ehpw ]d-™p-hn-iz-kn-∏n-°m≥

ian-®Xv hyh-km-b-Øn\pw XZzmcm hnI--

k-\-Øn\pw qan hen-b-tXm-Xn¬ Bh-iy-

ap-s≠-∂pw hyh-kmbßƒ P\-ßƒ°v

h≥tXm-Xn¬ sXmgn-¬ ]Zm\w sNøp-sa-

∂p-am-Wv. F∂m¬ ]iv\-Øns‚ ImX-¬

Fhn-sS-bmWv IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv?

CXn-t\m-SIw Gs‰-Sp-Øn- p≈ qan apgp-

h≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®p-Xo¿t∂m? D]-tbm-Kn-®n-s√-

¶n¬ F¥p-sIm-≠v? CXn-t\m-SIw Gs‰-

SpØv hyh-km-bn-Iƒ°v ssI-am--dnb aq∂n-

sem-∂n-tesd qan D]-tbm-Kn-°msX shdp-

sX InS-°p-I-bm-Wv. Aw_m-\n, Pn‚¬ XpS-

ßnb h≥-Ip-Ø--I-Iƒ°v ssIam-dnb

`qanbpw shdpsX InS-°p-∂p-≠v. At∏mƒ

]iv\w qanbpsS e`y-X-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-

-X√. IpØ-I-I-fpsS Ifn-°-fw-X-s∂-bmWv

]iv\w. Itºm-f\nb-a-ß-fmWv ]iv\-Im-

c-Ww. apX-em-fnØ NqjWw P\-ßsf ]ngn-

™q-‰p∂p. \ne\n¬∏n\pth≠ Ib-ti-jn-

t]mepw apX-em-fnØ NqjWwaqew km[m-

cW P\-ßƒ°v C√m-Xm-Ip-∂p. Ib-tijn

C√m-Xm-hp-I-sb-∂m¬ Itºm-f-Øn¬ Nc-

°p-Iƒ hm-ßp-∂h-cpsS FÆ-Øn¬ CSnhp-

≠m-hp-I-sb-∂m-W¿∞w. hmßp-∂-h-cpsS

FÆw Ipd-™m¬ hn‰-gn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Nc-°p-

I-fpsS Af-hnepw Ipdhp kw -hn-°pw. Nc-

°p-Iƒ hn‰-gn-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp-∂m¬ Itºm-f-

Øn¬ Nc-°p-Iƒ sIń-°n-S-°m≥ CS-

bmIpw. hyh-km-b-ßƒ°v D¬∏m-Z\w shń-

®p-cp-t°-≠n-h-cpw. D¬∏m-Z\w shń-®p-cp-°p-

I-sb-∂m¬ sXmgn-em-fn-Isf ]ncn-®p-hn-Sp-I-

sb-∂m-W¿∞w. mIvS-dn-Iƒ ]q¿Æ-ambpw

AS-®p-]q-t´-≠n-h-cn-Ibpw sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ

sXcp-hm-[m-c-am-IpIbpw sNøpw. apX-em-fn-

Ø temIw H∂msI A]-cn-lm-cy-amb Cu

]Xn-k-‘n-bn¬s∏´v Dg-ep-I-bm-Wv. A-

Xn¬\n∂v Ah¿°v tamN-\-an-√. \ne-hn-

ep-≈ hyh-km-b-ßƒXs∂ ]Xn-k-‘n-bn-

¬ AI-s∏- n-cn-°p-tºmƒ ]pXnb hyh-km-

-b-ßƒ s]m¥n-h-cp-sa∂v Icp-Xp-hm≥ km-

am-\y-t_m-[-ap≈ B¿°pw km[n-°n-√.

tamZn Xs‚ bP-am-\-∑msc Bthmfw

tkhn-°p-∂p.

apX-em-fnØw hen-sbmcp ]Xn-k-‘n-

bn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ Cu L´-Øn¬

h≥In-S-ap-X-em-fn-am¿ XßfpsS hniz-kvX-

\mb tamZn°v k¿∆-hn[ ]n¥p-W-bpw-

\¬In Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-cn-Ibp≠m-bn.

Ign-bp-∂X IpØ-Im-\p-Iqe \b-ßƒ \S-

∏n-em-°n-s°m≠v IpØ-I-I-ƒ°v ]Xyp-]-

Imcw sNøp-Ibpw Ah-tcm-Sp≈ _m[yX

\n¿∆-ln-°p-I-bp-amWv tamZn. KpP-dmØv

apJy-a-¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ IpØ-I-ap-X-em-

fn-am-cpsS h¿§-Xm¬∏-cy-ßƒ kwc-£n-

°p∂ Nne ]≤-Xn-Iƒ tamZn Bkq-XWw

sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn. kvs]jy¬ C≥sh-

Ãvsa‚ v doPn-b¨ 2009 \nbaw IpØ-Iƒ°-

\p-Iq-e-ambn tamZn A°m-eØv \S-∏n-em-

°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Sm‰, Aw_m\n, AZm\n

XpS-ßnb apX-em-fn-am¿°v 13 kvs]jy¬

C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ v doPn-b-Wp-Ifpw 4 hyh-kmb

taJ-ebpw tamZn Gs‰-SpØv \¬Ip-I-bp-

≠m-bn. Npfp-hn-e-bv°mWv Cu IpØ-Iƒ°v

`qan e`n-®-Xv. ssh_‚ v KpP-dmØv F∂-

t]-cn¬ Xß-fpsS ku`m-Ky-ßƒ h¿≤n-∏n-

°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n C]-Imcw Npfp-hn-ebv°v

e`n® qan Cu IpØ-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-

bp-≠m-bn. knwKq-cnse hfsc ê-`q-bn-

jvTamb Irjn- qan I¿j-I-cn¬\n∂pw Xń-

sb-SpØv \mt\mIm¿ ^mIvSdn ÿm]n-

°m≥ Sm‰bv°v kw`m -h\ sNbvX

kn]nsF(-Fw) \bn® ]›n-a-_w-Kmƒ

k¿°m¿ \S-]Sn I¿j-cpsS hn´p-ho-gvN-bn-

√mØ sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏n-s\-Øp-S¿∂v ]cm-

P-b-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. knwKq-cn¬ ]cmP-b-

s∏´ Sm‰bv°v btYjvSw qan, 10000 tImSn

cq]-bpsS ]eniclnXhmbv] XpSßnb

B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ hmcn-t°mcn \¬In-

s°m≠v tamZn KpP-dm-Øn-te°v Sm‰sb

B\-bn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. GI-tZiw 30,000

tImSn cq]-bpsS B\p-Iq-ey-ß-fmWv

Sm‰bv°v tamZn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ KpP-

dmØv k¿°m¿ \¬In-b-Xv. Aw_m\n,

AZm-\n-am¿°v tamZnk¿°m¿ \¬Inb

tImSn-°-W-°n-\p-cq-]-bpsS B\p-Iq-ey-

ßfpw Cf-hp-I-fpw aqew A∂sØ tamZn

`c-Ww Aw_m\n- -A-Zm\n k¿°m¿ F∂

Cc- -t∏-cn-emWv Adn-b-s∏- n-cp-∂-Xv. henb

BtLm-j-tØmsS sIm≠p-h∂ Sm‰-bpsS

\mt\m mIvS-dn-bm-Is´ BgvN-bn¬ ]Ip-

Xn-Zn-h-kw-t]mepw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂n-√.

\mt\m mIvSdn Hcp amk-tØ°v AS-®p-

]q-´p-hm≥ amt\-Pvsa‚ v BK-ln-°p-∂-

Xmbp≈ hm¿Ø am[y-a-ßƒ ]kn-≤o-I-

cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. (economictimes.com/

2014). F∂n-cp-∂mepw IpØ-I-Iƒ Xß-

fpsS sIm≈bpw Nqj-Whpw XpS-cp-I-bm-

Wv. Xß-fpsS h¿§-Xm¬∏-cy-ßsf G‰hpw

`wKn-bmbn tkhn-°p∂ Hcp `c-Wm-[n-Im-

cnsb tamZn-bn-eqsS IpØ-I-Iƒ Is≠-Øn.

]Whpw am[y-a-]n-¥p-Wbpw \¬In IpØ-

I-Iƒ Xß-fpsS hniz-kvX-\mb tamZnsb

][m-\-a¥n ]Z-Øn-te°v B\-bn-®p. KpP-

dmØv amXr-I-bn¬ tZio-b-X-e-Ønepw qan-

tb-s‰-Sp-°¬ \S-]Sn kpK-a-am-°p-hm≥ \ne-

hn-ep≈ \nb-a-Øn¬ t`Z-KXn hcp-Øp-hm≥

IpØ-I-Iƒ Xß-ƒ A[n-Im-c-Øn-te-‰nb

][m-\-a-¥n-tbmSv A`y¿∞n-°pI kzm`m-

hn-Iw. Hm¿Un-\≥kn-eqsS, G‰hpw lo\-

amb am¿§-Øn -eqsS `qan Gs‰ -Sp -

°¬\nbaw t`Z-KXn sNøp-hm≥ tIµ-

k¿°m¿ ]I-Sn-∏n® Cu hyK-Xbv°v

as‰mcp hni-Zo-I-cWw tXtS-≠-Xn-√. 2014-

˛se qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬ \nb-aw- \S-∏n-em-°p-

∂-Xn¬ ]e-hn[ _p≤n-ap-´p-Ifpw t\cn-Sp-

∂-Xmbn kwÿm\ k¿°m-cp-Ifpw a¥n-

amcpw X¬∏-c-I-£nIfpw dnt∏m¿´p-sN-

bvXXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv ]pXnb

\nbaw sIm≠p-h-cp-hm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-am-b-

sX∂ tIµ [\-Im-cy-h-Ip∏v a¥n-bpsS

]kvXm-h\ ip≤ Akw-_-‘-am-Wv.

ImcWw kqZo¿L-amb N¿®-I-fp-sSbpw

kwhm-Z-ß-fpsSbpw ]cn-W-Xn-sb∂ \ne-bn-

emWv bp.-]n.F k¿°m-cns‚ ImeØv

]pXnb qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬ \nbaw \ne-hn¬

h∂-Xv. Cu \nbaw ]h¿Ø-\-£-a-amtWm

A√tbm F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-hm-\p≈

kabwt]mepw \¬Im-sX-bmWv Cu \nb-

asØ s]mfn-s®-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

hyh-km-b-h¬°-c-W-Øn-\p-th-≠n-

bp≈ Blzm\w ip≤-X-ń-∏v, `£y-kp-

c£ XI¿®-bn-te°v

hyh-km-b-h¬°-c -WsØs®m√n

Db¿Øp∂ tImem-l-e-ßƒ shdpw Xń-

∏m-sW∂v t\ctØ hy‡-am-°n-°-gn-™p.

C\n hyh-km-b-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ t]cn¬

ê- q-bnjvT-amb Irjn- qan Gs‰-Sp-Øm¬

AXv cmPysØ t£ym¬∏m-Z-\-Øn¬ Kpcp-

X-c-amb ]Xym-Lm-X-ßƒ Df-hm-°p-Ibpw

sNøpw. amX-hp-a√ hyh-km-b-h¬°-c-W-

Øn-s‚-t]-cn¬ CXn-t\m-SIw ]nSn-s®-SpØ

Irjn- qanbpsS hen-sbmcp iX-am\w Xcn-

imbn InS-°p-I-bp-am-Wv. C]-Imcw Gs‰-

SpØ qan C\n-sbm v Irjn Bh-iy-ßƒ°v

D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ ]‰p∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-ep-a√.

AXn-\m¬ ho≠pw Irjn qan Gs‰-Sp-°p-

∂Xv Zqc-hym-]-I-amb ]Xym-Lm-X-ß-fmWv

krjvSn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂-Xv. ]pXp-Xmbn GsX-

¶nepw ^mIvSdn Bcw -`n -°-W-sa -

¶n¬Øs∂ CXn-t\m-SIw Gs‰-SpØ qan

AXn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. As√-

¶n¬ \ne-hn -ep≈ ^mIvS -dn -ItfmSv

tN¿∂p≈ D]-tbm-Kn-°msX InS-°p∂

`qantbm CXn-t\m-SIw AS-®p-]q- nb e£-

°-W-°n\v hyh-kmbime-IfpsS qantbm

]pXnb hyh-kmb kwcw- -ßƒ°mbn D]-

tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Cu Hm¿Un-\≥kv P\-Po-hn-XsØ

\mi-Øn-te°v \bn-°m≥

e£yw-h-®p-≈-Xm-Wv.

ta¬kq-Nn-∏n® Imcy-ßƒ IpØ-I-

Iƒ°pw Ah¿°v Zmky-the sNøp∂

cmjvSnbI£n-Iƒ°pw Adn-bm-Ø-Xm-

sW∂v Icp-Xp-hm≥ \n¿∆m-l-an-√. F∂n-

´p-a-h¿ Xß-fpsS lo\-]-≤-Xn-I-fp-ambn

apt∂m- p-t]m-Ip-∂p. F¥p-sIm-≠v? F¥m-

W-Xn-\p-]n-∂n-ep≈ e£yw? ]apJtaJ-

e-Iƒ F∂ t]cn¬Xs∂ AXns‚ DØcw

D≈-S-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. kmaq-ly-kz-`m-h-ap≈

ASn-ÿm\ ÿm]-\-ßfmb Btcm-Ky-]-cn-

c£m ÿm]-\-ßƒ, hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-

\-ßƒ F∂nh kzImcy IpØI-Iƒ cmPy-

Øn-s‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ Bcw-`n-°p-I-

bm-Wv. AXp-t]mse KmaoW ASn-ÿm\

`qan-tb-s‰-Sp-°¬Hm¿Un-\≥kv DS-a-bpsS A\p-a-Xn-bpw kmaq-ly-]-Xym-LmX hne-bn-cp-Øepw Dt]-£n-°p∂p

(6- mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v)

(tijw t]Pv 11˛¬)


kuI-cy-ß-fmb sshZyp-X-]-≤-Xn, KmaoW

tdmUp-Iƒ, AXp-t]mse ]Xn-tcm-[-ta-J-

e F∂n-hbpw CXn¬ Dƒs∏-Spw. ssk\n-

I-h¬°-c-Whpw, ssk\n-I-tijn h¿≤n-

∏n-°epw ]Xn-k-‘n-K-kvX-amb C¥y

apX-em-fnØØns‚ c£-bv°mbn XpS-°w-

ap-X¬ ssIs°m-≠n- p-≠v. Hcp-h-iØv Zmcn-

Zyhpw sXmgn-en-√m-bvabpw \nc-£-c-Xbpw

s]cp-Ip-∂p. P\-ßƒ A`-bm¿∞n-Isf-

t∏mse sXcp-hn¬°-gn-tb≠ Ahÿ. adp-

h-iØv ssk\n-I-h¬°-c-W-Øn-\p-th≠n

tImSn-°-W-°n\v cq]bpsS hn\n-tbm-Kw.

cmPysØ hcp-am-\-Øns‚ apJy-]¶v

ssk\n-Im-h-iy-Øn-\p-th≠n sNe-h-gn-°p-

∂p. temIØv G‰-hp-a-[nIw Bbp-[-ßƒ

hmßn°q´p∂ cmPy-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv C-¥y.

Bbp-[-ßƒ D¬∏m-Zn-∏n°p∂ cmPy-ß-fpsS

Iq´-Øn¬ ap≥\n-c-bn-se-Øm\pw C¥y

InW™v ian-°p-∂p-≠v. C¥y-bnse hyh-

km-b- -ssk-\nI Iq´p-sI v c-WsØ kw_-

‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Gsd em`w t\Sn-s°m-Sp-

°p∂ Hcp _nkn-\- mWv Bbp-[-°-®-h-

Sw. \s√ \msf F∂ apZm-hmIyw Db¿Øn-

s°m≠v tamZn k¿°m¿ ssk\nI Bh-

iy-ßƒ°pw ASn-ÿm\ LS-\m-hym-]-\-

Øn\pw ap¥nb ]cn-K-W\ \¬In-bn-cn-°p-

I-bm-Wv. hntZi ]Xy£ \nt£]w 49 iX-

am-\-am-°n Db¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXn-

\m¬ sIm≈-em`w t\Sn-Ø-cp∂ Bbp-[-

°-®-h-Ssa∂ Cu _nkn-\- n¬ hº≥

hntZ-i-Ip-Ø-I-Iƒ°pw Xm¬∏-cy-ap-≠v.

AXn-\m¬ Bbp[ \n¿ΩmW ^mIvS-dn-

Iƒ°p-th≠n ]pXp-Xmbn qan-bpsS Bh-

iy-IX Db¿∂p-h-∂n-´p-≠v. cmPyØv 100

kvam¿´v kn‰n-Iƒ ÿm]n-°m-\p≈ ]≤-

Xn-bp-am-bmWv \√-Zn-\-ßƒ IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv.

cmPysØ sNdp-\yq-\-]£whcp∂ IpØ-

I-Ifpw Db¿∂ a≤y-h¿§hpw \K-c-ßƒ

kz¥-am-°pw. Ah¿°v Xma-kn-°p-hm≥

]pXp-Xmbn qanbpw sI´n-S-ßfpw th≠n-h-

cpw. dnb¬ FtÃ‰v _nkn-\ v s]mSn-s]m-

Sn°pw. CØcw dnb¬ FtÃ‰v Bh-iy-

ßƒ°pw `qan th≠n-h-cpw. Cu kn‰n-I-

fpsS Bh-iy-I-X-bv°p-th≠n qanth´ \S-

Øp-hm≥ k¿°m¿Xs∂ cwK-sØ-Øpw.

\K-c-ß-fnse hntijmh-Imiap≈ Hcp

\yq\-]-£-Øn-\p-th≠n shfn-®hpw hnim-

e-amb tdmUp-Ifpw ÿm]n-°-Ww. kmaq-

ly-amb ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ß-fmb

kvIqfp-Ifpw Btcm-Ky-ÿm-]-\-ßfpw a‰pw

Bcw- n-t°-≠n-h-cpw. ISpØ hyh-kmbnI

amµy-Øns‚bpw hf¿®m-ap-c-Sn-∏n-t‚-Xp-amb

Cu L´-Øn¬, Hcp-Im-eØv tkh-\-ambn

Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂ Cu cwKsØ apX¬ap-S-°p-

hm\pw aqe-[\w Cd-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ khn-

ti-j-ta-J-e-I-fmbn IpØ-I-Iƒ Is≠-Øn-

bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hnZym- ym-k-Øn\pw Btcm-

Ky -Øn -\pw -th≠n Ah-km -\ -Xp≈n

tNmcNn¥m\pw F¥p \jvShpw kln-

°m\pw P\-ßƒ Xøm-dm-Ip-sa∂v C°q-

´¿°v \√-Xp-t]mse Adn-bmw. CØcw

tkh-\-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ apX¬apS-°n-bm¬

em`w Dd-∏m-Wv. h≥InS apX-em-fn-am¿

kmº-Øn-I-ti-jn-bp-≈-h¿°p-th≠n Bcw-

`n -°p∂ Bip-]-Xn-Iƒ°pw kvIqfp-

Iƒ°pwth≠n \K-c-ß-fn¬ `qan Bh-

iy-I-Xbm-bn hcpw.

Cu Hm¿Un-\≥kns‚ ]n∂n-ep≈ KqV-

e£yw ad-\o°n ]pd-Øp-h-cm≥ A[n-I-

\mƒ th≠n-h-∂n-√. aptIjv Aw_\n

^m≥knse Utkmƒ´v Ghn-tb-j≥

F∂ Iº-\n-bp-am-bn-tN¿∂v bp≤-P-‰p-hn-am-

\-ßƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠ AWn-b-d-

\o-°-ßƒ CXn-t\m-SIw Bcw-`n-®p-I-gn-

™p. temI-sØ-Xs∂ G‰hpw henb

bp≤-P-‰p-hn-am\ \n¿Ωm-W-amWv e£yw.

A\n¬ Aºm\n \bn-°p∂ dne-b≥kv

Kq∏v ]Xn-tcm-[-ta-J-e-bn¬\n∂pw sIm≈-

em- -ap-≠m-°m\p≈ ]Jym-]\w \S-Øn-°-

gn-™p. Hcp kvam¿´v kn‰n, ]Xn-tcm[

Bbp-[-ß-fpsS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\p-th≠

[ocp- mbn Aºm\n ]Xn-tcm[ ]m¿°v XpS-

ßnb Xs‚ ]≤-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®v CXn-t\m-

SIw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-°-gn-™p. A\n¬

Aw_m-\n-bpsS ÿm]\w ^m≥knse

bqtdm-tIm-]v‰¿, djy-bnse Imtam-hv, Ata-

cn-°-bnse knt°m¿kv°n F∂n-ßs\

\nc-h[n hntZi Iº-\n-I-fp-ambn kmt¶-

Xn-I-hnZym ssIam‰ N¿®-Iƒ CXn-t\m-SIw

\S-Øn-°-gn-™p. \n¿±njvS Un-F-Un]n

]≤Xn \S-∏n-em°p-hm≥ ÿe-am-h-iy-s∏ v

A\n¬ Aw_m\n \nc-h[n kwÿm\

k¿°m-cp-Isf kao-]n-®p-I-gn-™p. GXp-

]-tZ-iØmtWm A\p-aXn e`n-°p∂Xv B

]tZ-i-ß-fnse Kmao-W-P-\-X-bpsS PohnXw

XI¿sØ-dn-™p-sIm-≠mhpw AØ-c-samcp

^mIvSdn \nehn¬h-cn -I. Un^≥kv

kvam¿ v kn‰n Ic-tk-\bv°pw \mhn-I-tk-

\-bv°pw-th≠ slen-tIm-]v‰-dp-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-

°pw. ]Xn-tcm[ km[-\-ßƒ Ib-‰n

Abbv°pw. Ah Cd-°p-aXn sNøpw. Ahn-

sS-\n∂pw sXm´-SpØ Xpd-ap-d-J-hpambn

_‘n-∏n-°p∂ IW-IvSn-hn‰n tdmUp-Iƒ

\n¿Ωn-t°-≠-Xmbn hcpw. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw

AØcw Uns^≥kv ]m¿°p-Iƒ°v A\p-

_‘ ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ßfpw Hcp-t°-

≠n-h-cpw. `qan-°pth-≠n-bp≈ Hcp th´-

Xs∂ Ac-tß-dpw. ta¬kq-Nn-∏n® kvam¿ v

kn‰n-Ifpw ]Xn-tcm[ D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS

\n¿Ωm -W-im -ebpw B ]tZ -i -ß-

fn¬\n∂pw IpSn-bn-d-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpsS Pohn-

X-Øn¬ F¥p-hn-I-k-\-amWv sIm≠p-h-cp-

∂-sX∂ tNmZyw DØcw In´msX Ah-ti-

jn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

tamZnbpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ _n-sP-

]n k¿°m¿ hn`m-h-\sN-øp∂ tamZn

tamU¬ hnI-k-\-Øns‚ cq]-tcJbmWv

ta¬kq-Nn-∏n-®-Xv. Cu hnI-k-\-Øn-\p-

th≠n cmPysØ et£m-]-e£w P\-ßƒ

kz¥w aÆn¬\n∂pw ]ngp-sX-dn-b-s∏-tS≠n-

hcpw; Ah¿°v Xß-fpsS Poh\pw Pohn-

Xhpw Akm-[y -am -Ipw. adp -h -iØv

cmPysØ Akw-Jyw-h-cp∂ NqjnX P\-

hn- m-K-ßfpsSbpw I¿j-IcpsSbpw ap∂n¬

Htc-sbmcp Unam‚m-Wp-≈-Xv: kv°mcns‚

Cu KqV-]-≤Xn Xncn-®-dn-bp-I, \s√ \msf-

tb°p-dn-®p≈ ]Jym-]-\-ß-fpsS bYm¿∞

e£yw a\- n-em-°p-I, cmPysØ P\-

ß-fpsS IÆo-cnepw Nmº-enepw ]Sp-Øp-

b¿Ø-s∏-Sp∂ kvam¿´v kn‰n-I-fpsS Bh-

cWw \o°w sNøp-I, a\p-jy-Xz-c-ln-Xhpw

\n¿±-b-hp-amb Cu `qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬

Hm¿Un-\≥kv ]√pw \J-hp-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v

sNdp-°pI. qan-tb-s‰-Sp-°¬ Hm¿Un-\≥kv

Xpe-b-s´.

`qan-tb-s‰-Sp-°¬Hm¿Un-\≥kv

Irjn- q-an-bpsS XI¿® `£y-kp-c£ A]-I-S-Ønem°pw

am¿®v 6 \v Fd-Wm-Ipfw Ac-b≥Im-hn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n® kJmhv Ãmen≥ A\p-kva-c-W-

tbmKØn¬ Fkvbp-kn-sF(-kn) kwÿm\ IΩn-‰n-bwKw kJmhv tPymXnIrjvW≥ ]kw-

Kn-°p-∂p. thZn-bn¬: kJm-°ƒ sI.-H.-jm≥, F≥.-kn.-\m-cm-b-W≥, sI.-H.-kp-[o¿.

tIµ- -sd-bn¬th _P-‰p-Iƒs°-Xnsc CS-Xp-]£ sFIy-ap-∂-Wn- Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√m

IΩn-‰n-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ Bep-h-bn¬ \S∂ ]Xn-tj-[-tbmKw Fwkn-]n-sF(-bp)

tIµ-I-Ωn-‰n-bwKw kJmhv Sn.-F-kv.-\m-cm-b-W≥ am-Ã¿ DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p. Fkvbp-

kn-sF(-kn) Pn√m skI-´dn kJmhv Sn.-sI.-kp-[o¿Ip-am¿, F¬bp-F^v kwÿm\

sshkvsNb¿am≥ kJmhv sI.-B¿.-k-Zm-\-µ≥ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ thZn-bn¬.

_n_nkn \n¿Ωn® hnhmZ tUmIyp-sa‚dnbmb C¥y-bpsS aIƒ ]¶p-h-bv°p-

∂Xv C¥y≥ kaq-l-Ønse kmwkvIm-cnI A[x-]-X-\-Øns‚ t\¿°m-gvN-Ifm-sW∂v

sXcp-hp-N¿® DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v s]m^.-sI.-A-c-hn-µm-£≥ A`n-]m-b-s∏- p.

Po¿Æn® aqey-ßfpw kZm-Nm-c-[m-c-W-Ifpw \ne-\n¬°p∂ apX-em-fnØ C¥y-bnse

]pcp-j-ta-[m-hnXz at\m-L-S-\-bmWv tUmIyp-sa‚-dn-bn-eqsS sekven DUvhn\pw kwLhpw

ImWn-®p-X-cp-∂-Xv.

\n¿`b kw`hw C¥y-bpsS a\x-km-£nsb Cu kmaq-ly-km-l-NcyØn-s\-Xn-sc-

bmWv DW¿Øn-bXv. kp]ow-tIm-SXnbn¬ tIkv Cg-™p-\oßp∂-Xn¬ ]kw-K-I¿ Bi¶

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn. tUmIyp-sa‚dn \¬Ip∂ ktµiw kvXoIƒs°-Xn-sc-bp≈ AXn-Iaw

Ac-tß-dp-∂-Xns\Xnsc-bm-sW∂pw Iq´mbva sFI-I-WvtT\ A`n-]m-b-s∏-´p. sP.-F-

kv.h¿Ωm IΩo-js‚ ip]m¿i-Iƒ DS-\Sn \S-∏n-°-W-sa∂ A`n-]m-bhpw sXcp-hp-

N¿®-bn¬ Db¿∂p-h∂p.

km¿∆-tZ-iob h\nXm Zn\-Øn¬ alnfm kmwkvIm-cnI kwL-S-\bpw Bƒ C¥ym

sUtam-Im-‰nIv bqØv Hm¿K-ss\-tk-j\pw Bƒ C¥ym sUtam-Im-‰nIv ÃpU≥kv

Hm¿K-ss\-tk-j\pw kwbp-‡-ambn kwL-Sn-∏n® sXcphpN¿®-bn¬ FsF-Fw-F-kv-

Fkv kwÿm-\-ssh-kv]-kn-U‚ v an\n sI.-^n-en∏v A≤y-£X hln-®p. FsF-Un-

sshH kwÿm\ I¨ho-\¿ Sn.-sI.-kp-[o¿Ip-am¿ apJy-]-kwKw \S-Øn. sI.-sI.-tKm-

]n-\m-b¿, ]n.-]n.-A-K-Ãn≥, sI.-sI.-tim-`, Sn.-kn.-I-a-e, Fw.-sI.-Dj, sk≥tPm-k-^v,

FsF-Un-F-kvH Pn√m skI- dn civan chn, AIn¬ apc-fn XpS-ßn-b-hcpw ]kw-Kn-®p.

C¥y-bpsS aIƒ tUmIyp-sa‚dn \ntcm-[\w:

km¿∆-tZ-iob h\nXm Zn\-Øn¬

sXcp-hp-N¿®

Ãmen≥ A\p-kva-c-W-tbmKw

tIµ _P-‰n-s\-Xnsc F¬bp-F v ]Xn-tj[w

sXcp-hp-N¿® s]m^.-sI.-A-c-hn-µm-£≥ DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p

(10 t]Pn¬ \n∂v)


C-µncm-Km‘n \bn® tIm¨K-kv

k-¿--°m¿ 1976 se 42-˛-mw `-c-W-LS\m

t`-Z---KXnbn-eqsS Iqń-t®¿Ø -]Z-ßfm-

WnsX-∂pw, AXn\m¬ `-c-W-LS\-sb

\nµn--°p-I--tbm hnIrXam-°pI-tbm

Xßƒ sNbv - vXnń -s√∂pw Ah¿

hmZn°p∂p. cq£-amb Cu hmZ-]Xn-

hmZ-ßƒ-°nS-bn¬, _n-sP-]n bpsS

kJyI£n-bpw, Xoh -lnµp --

h¿§obhmZnbpw k¶p-Nn-XhmZn-bp-amb

inhtk-\,"a-tXXcw' "tkm-jy-enÃv'

F∂o ]Zßƒ Hgnhm°nb-Xns\ Xßƒ

kzmKXw sNøp∂p F∂pw -cW-LS-\-

-bn-¬ \n∂pw Cu hm°pI-sf F∂-t∂-

°p-ambn \o°w sNøWw F∂pam-hiy-

-s∏´psIm≠v hnhmZØn\v sIm-gpt∏In.

CXn¬\ns∂√mw hy‡am-Ip∂Xv

s]mXp--P\ßfpsS a\ n¬ Cu hnhmZ-

sØ-®p‰n∏‰n Ipsd Bib-°p-g∏ßƒ

kr„n-°-s∏-ńcn-°p∂p F∂m-Wv. AXn-

\m¬ P\ßfpsS `mKØp \n∂v Cu

hnjbsØ ]cntim[nt°≠Xp≠v.

]-k‡amb Nn-e hkvXpX-Iƒ

-cWLS\bqsS aqecq-]-Ønse B-ap-

J-Øn¬ "a-tXXcw' "tkmjyenÃv' F∂o

]Z--ßƒ Dƒs∏SpØn-bncp-∂n√ F∂Xv

kXyamWv. `-cW-LS\-bqsS IcSv Xocp-

am\n®pd∏n°p∂ kabØv Cu hnjb-

sØ kw_‘n®v Nne N¿®Iƒ \S∂n-cp-

∂p. atXXc `cWIqSw F∂ B-ibw,

AXm-bXv F√m A¿∞-Ønepw aXsØ

ASnÿm\am°nbp≈ hnthN\-an√m-bva-

bpw F√m ]uc∑m¿°pw Xpeyamb

AhImißfpw ]Zhn-bpw, cWLS\-bn¬

F√mbnS-Øpw \nd™p \n¬-°p∂Xn\m¬

"a-tX-Xcw' F∂ ]-Zw Dƒs∏SptØ≠-Xn√

F∂mbn-cp∂p `-cWLS\-bqsS IcSv

Xømdm°p∂Xns‚ DØchmZnXzw G¬-

∏n®ncp∂ tUm. _n.B¿.Awt_-Zv°dpsS

A`n]m-bw. "tkmjyenÃv' F∂ ]-Zw Dƒ-

s∏SpØp∂Xns\ kw-_--‘n®v At±l-

Øns‚ A`n]mb-w C≥Uy-bnse P\ßƒ

GXp XcØnep≈ kaqlØnemWv Pohn-

t°≠sX∂v cWLS-\bn¬ Fgp-Xnsh-

°p∂Xv P\m-[n]XyØns‚ A¥xkØ-

°v \nc°p∂X√ F∂m-bncp-∂p. At±lw

]-d™p, ""tkmjyen-Ãv kmaq-ly-LS\

apX-emfnØ kmaqlyLS\tb°mƒ hf-

sc sa®s∏- XmsW∂p≈ ImgvN-∏mSv qcn-

]£w P\-ßƒ°pw C∂p-≠v. F∂m-¬

Nn¥mtijn-bp≈ Hcp P-\-X- C∂sØtbm,

\mf-sØtbm tkmjyen-Ãvv kmaq-ly-L-S\-

tb°mƒ sa®-s∏- as¡mcp kmaqly-LS-

\ `mhnbn¬ Is≠Øn-sb∂pw hcmw.

AXn--\m¬, P\ßƒ Fßs\ Pohn°Ww

F-∂v Xocpam\n°p∂-Xn\p-≈ Ah-Imiw

Ah¿°p-\¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw F¥p-sIm-

≠v `-c-WLS\ P\ßsf Hcp ]-tXyI

coXn--bnep≈ PohnX---Øn¬ Xf®n-SWw

Fs∂\n°v a\ nem-Ip∂n√.'' At±l-

Øns‚ hm°pIƒ ap≥]v ]d™ c≠p

]Zßƒ Hgn-hm°p∂Xn-\p≈ A¥naXocp-

am\sØ kzm[o\n-®p. (2015 P\p-h-cn 29

Zn lnµp)

F-∂m¬ 1976 se ASnb¥n-cmhÿ

kabØv -c-WLS\mhtemI\Øn-\mbn

A∂sØ ][m\-a¥nbmbncp∂ Cµncm-

Km-‘n \ntbmKn® kzc¨-knwKv IΩn‰n

"a-tXXcXzw' "tkm-jy-enkw' F∂o ]Z-ß-

ƒ -cWLS\bqsS Bap-JØn¬ Dƒs∏Sp-

Øm\p-≈ \n¿-t±-iw shbv°pIbpw A∂-

sØ tIm¨Kkv k¿-°m¿ 42˛mw `-c-W-

LS-\m t`Z-KXnbn-eqsS CXv Dƒ-s∏Sp-ØpI-

bpw sNbvXp. ]n∂o-Sv 1980-- ¬ _n-sP]n cq]o-

Icn®-t∏mƒ Ah¿ AwKoIcn® ]m¿ń -c-

W-LS\ a-tXX-c-Xzw, tkm-jy-enkw F∂o

Bib-ß-tfm--Sp≈ ]Xn_≤X hfsc

hy‡-ambn AwKoIcn®p-d∏n®Xm-bncp∂p

Ft∂m¿-°pI. _n-sP]n ]n∂oSv AhcpsS

]m¿ń -c-W-LS\ ]e]m-hiyw t`ZKXn

sNbvX--t∏mgpw Cu c≠p ]Zßƒ Dt]£n-

®n√. AXv _p≤ntamiam-W∂p Xs∂-bm-

Wv CXphsc IcpXn-bncp-∂Xv. F-∂m¬ 2014-

˛se ]m¿esa‚ v sXcs™-Sp∏nse ]I-

S\-]-XnIbn¬ a-tXX-cXzw F∂ ]Zw D]-

tbm-Kn®tX-bn√. kXy-Øn¬, Ce£\p

ap≥]p Xs∂ a-tXX-cXzw F∂ ]Zw Cd-

°p-th≠n ÿm]n°s∏´p, At∏mƒ

Ahti-jn-°p-∂Xv lnµpcm-„-am-Wv.'' _n-

sP]nbnse cWkwL-Øns‚ ImgvN∏m-

Sn¬ C≥UybpsS kwkv-Ir-Xnbn¬ \n∂pw

th¿s]Sp-Øm-\m-h-mØXmWv a-tX-X-c-Xzw,

AXn\m¬ Cµnc-bpsS cW k-abØv Cu

]Zw Dƒs]SpØnbXv A\mhiyambncp∂p

F∂mWv. Cu c≠p ]Z-ßƒ FSpØp If-

™Xv "h¿§obw' "tIm¿∏td‰v' F∂o-]-Z-

ßƒ AhbpsS ÿm\Øv sIm≠phcp-∂-

Xn\p≈ ]mcw` \-S]Sn amXamsW-∂v

tIm --Kkv _n-sP-]n-bvs°Xnsc Bt£]-

ap∂bn®p. kn-]nsFbpsS A`n]mbØn¬

a-tXX-cXzw \ΩpsS cW-IqS-Øns‚ kz-

`m-hØ-ns‚bpw tkm-jy-enkw \Ωƒ t\Sn-

sbSpt°≠ e£yØns‚bpw ]XoI-ß-

fmWv. ""atXXcXzØn\p th≠nbp≈ ka-

cw'' C≥-UybpsS \ne\n¬∏n\pw ]ptcmK-

Xn-°pw th≠n-bp-≈ kac-ambncp∂p F∂v

kn-]nsF(Fw) t\Xm-°ƒ ]Xn-I-cn°p-I-

bpw `c-WLS\ Db¿Øp∂ aqey-ßsf

D∂w sh®t∏mƒ \n»–\mbncp∂Xn\v

tamZn-sb hna¿-in°pIbpw sNbvXp.

C≥-Uy≥ -c-WLS\bpsS ]cn-Wm-aw

hkv-Xp\njv-T-hpw imkvXobhpam-b hn-

iIe-\Øn-eqsS \ap°v Cu ]iv\sØ-

°pdn®v a\ nem-°m≥ ian-°mw. C≥Uy-

bnse P\ßƒ _nójv kmamPy-Xz-

Øns\-Xnsc t]mcmSnbXv kzmX-¥y-Øn\p

th≠n-bmbncp∂p. C≥Uybnse A-≤zm\n-

°p∂ P\ßƒ kzmX¥yw F∂ hm°p-

sIm≠v tIhew hntZi-`cW-Øns‚ A-

¥yw amXambncp∂n√ Dt±in®Xv, F√m

coXnbnepap≈ ASn®a¿Øen¬ \n-∂pw

NqjW-Øn¬ \n∂pw D≈ tamN\w IqSnbm-

bncp∂p. F∂m¬ kzmX¥ykacØns‚

t\Xr-\n-c-bn-¬ C≥Uybnse tZiob

apXemfn-h¿§hpw D≠mbn-cp∂p. _nó-jv

kmamPy-XzØns‚ ]°¬ \n∂pw Xßfp-

sS ssI-Ifn-te°p-≈ cm„obm-[nImc-

Hcp apXemfnØ c-WIqSamWv C≥Uybn-

¬ ÿm]n-X-ambXv. Aßs\- C≥Uybn-se

P\ßƒ°v Ah¿ BKln® coXn-bnep-

≈ hntamN\w t\Sm≥ I-gn-bmsX hcnI-

bpw, XpS¿-∂pw, Zn\w tXmdpw IqSpX¬

Zp lambn-s°m≠ncn-°p-∂ apXemfnØ

Nq-jW-Øn≥Iogn¬ ASn®a¿Ø-s∏´p-

Igntb≠nhcnIbpw sNøp∂p..

"`-c-WLS\' F∂ ]-Zw "Hcp ][m\-

s∏´ \n-baw' F-∂¿--∞w hcp∂ Hcq em‰n≥

]ZØn¬ \n-∂mWv D¤hn®Xv. Hcp cmPy-

Øns‚ `cW\SØn-∏ns\-\nb¥n°p∂

ASnÿm\]-chpw cqVaqehpamb X-Xz-

ßfpw, AhbpsS [mcWIfpw, kz`mhhpw,

N´-°qSpw ÿm-]n®pd∏n°pI F∂mWv

AXns‚ \n¿h-N-\-w. CXn¬ cmPy`cW-

Øns‚ cm„ob XXzßƒ Dƒs°m≠ncn-

°p∂p. C≥Uy `cn°p∂ apXemfn-h¿§-

Øns‚ h¿§Xm¬∏cy-ßs-f ]cnt]mjn-

∏n°p∂ apXemfn-Ø c-WIqSamWv C≥-

Uy-≥ `c-W-IqSw F∂-Xn\m¬ C≥Uy≥

-c-WLS\°m[mcamb ASn-ÿm\-ImgvN-

∏mSpw aqeyßfpw cn°p∂ apXemfn-h¿§-

Øns‚ h¿§Xm¬∏cy-ßƒ°v A\pIqe-

amIm-Xncn°m≥ km[ya√. C¥y≥ cW-

LS\bpsS ap-Jy in¬]nbmb tUm._n.-

B¿.-- Awt_ZvIdpw A-t±l-sØm-sSm∏w

]h¿Øn®hcpw P\m[n]Xy]c-amb aqey-

ßfpw Bibßfpw AaqeyßfmsW∂v

hnizkn®ncp∂hcmbncp∂p. AXpIqSmsX,

kzmX¥y-kac]-ÿm\w P\m\pIqeamb

[mcmfw Unam‚p-Ifpw Db¿Ønbncp∂p. Cu

hnt[\bp≈ Nne Unam-‚p--Ifpw aqey-ßfpw

]Xnên∏n°p∂ coXn-bnembncp∂p C-

¥y-≥ `cWLS\-bpsS Nn-e hIp∏pIƒ

FgpXs∏ -Xv. F∂m¬ F√mhn[Ønep-ap-

≈ Dt±iye£yßfnepw A¥na hniI-

e\Ønepw cW-LS\- C≥Uy≥ apXem-

fn-Ø `c-W-IqS-Øns‚ am¿§\n¿t±iI-

XØzß-fmbn \nesIm≈p∂p. DZm-lcW-

-Øn\v `c-WLS\ F√m ]uc∑m¿°pw

Xpeym-hImiw hn`mh\sNøp∂p. F∂m¬

CXmIs´ apX-emfn-ØØnt‚Xmb A¿∞-

ØnemWv. apXemfnØw hf¿∂p-sIm≠n-

cp∂ BZy\mfpI-fn¬, A∂v ]ptcm-Ka\-

i‡n-bmbn-cp∂ apXemfn-h¿§w, P∑n-Xz-

Ønse AkaXzØn-\pw hnthN\Øn\pw

FXncmbn kaXz-sa∂ apZmhmIyw Db¿-

Øn. apXemfn-ØØn¬ a\pjy≥ a\pjy-

\p-ta¬ \-SØp∂ NqjWw Ahkm-\n∏n-

®nń√mØXn-\m¬, k-aXzw AXns‚ icn-

bm-b A¿∞Øn¬ ]mtbmKnIam°pI

Akm≤yam-Wv. A\n-tj-[y-amb NcnX-

KXnbn¬, C∂v acWmk∂-hpw, kmwkvIm-

cnIambn A[x--]-Xn®-Xpw, ]n¥ncn-∏\pw B-

bn-Øo-¿∂ apXem-fn-Øw, \ma-am-Xsa-¶n-

epw P\ßƒ°v sImSp-Øncp∂ Ah-Im-

ißsfbpw P\ßƒ kacßfneqsS t\Sn-

sbSpØ AhImi-ßsf-bpw Hs∂m∂mbn

Xń∏dn-°pIbpw NhnńsaXn-°pIbpw

sNbv-XpsIm-≠ncn°p∂p. AXn\m¬ `c-

WLS\m]camb Xpeym-hImiw F∂Xv

A]lmky-amb H∂m-bn amdnbncn°p∂p.

`c-WLS-\ FgpXn-bp-≠m--°p-∂ kabØp-

t]mepw AXn\p \ntbmKn® IΩn‰n-bpsS

sNb¿-am\pt]mepw kz¥w Bibßƒ-

°\p-k-cn®v `c -WLS\-bpsS IcSv

FgpXnbp≠m-°p-∂--Xn\p-≈ kzmX¥yw

C√mbncp∂p. At±lØn\p ap≥-]n¬

1935˛se Kh¨sa‚ v Hm^v C≥Uy B-

Iv‰pw _nójv `cWØn≥Iognep-≠mbn-

cp∂ tIm¨Ãn-‰yp-h‚ v A-kw--ªn \nban®

hnhn[ IΩn‰nIfpsS dnt∏m¿- p-I-fpw BWv

D≠m-bncp-∂Xv. _nójv ]m¿esa‚ v ]m m-

°nb-Xpw, C≥Uy≥ \mjW¬ tIm¨K-

kn-s‚ t\Xm-°ƒ \in-∏n-°W-sa∂p hm-

Zn®Xpamb 1935˛se Kh -sa‚ v Hm v C≥-

Uy B-Iv‰v, tIm¨Ãn‰yph‚ v Akw-ªn

AwKoIcn® c-W-LS\bn-se- ]e hIp∏p-

`-cWLS\bpsS BapJ-Ønse "a-tXXcXzw' "tkmjyenkw' F∂o]Zßƒ kw_-‘n® hnhm-Z-Øn\p]n∂n-se¥v?

C≥Uy-bp-sS- Adp]ØnbmdmaXv dn∏-ªn-- Iv Zn\m-Nc-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´v

tamZn-k¿-°m¿ ]X-ßfn¬ ]kn≤oI-cn® ]c-ky--ß-fn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏´ `-cW-

LS-\-bpsS BapJ-Øn-¬,- "a-tXXcw',"tkmjy-en-Ãv'-F∂o-]Zßƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√.

aqecq]-Øn-ep-≈ BapJ-Øns‚ Nn-XamWv ]-cky-Øn--s‚ ]-›mØe-Øn¬

D]tbm-Kn-®-Xv. AXn-¬ Cß-s\-]d-bp∂p ""\mw C≥-Uy-bnse P\-ßƒ C≥Uysb

Hcp ]cam[nImc P\m-[n-]Xy dn∏ªn-°mbn ]Jym]n-°p-∂p...''. CXv Hcp hn-hm--

Zw kr-„n®p Ign-™p. _n-sP--]n k¿-°m¿ CXn¬ c≠n-epw hniz-kn-°p∂n√ F-

∂ ImcWØm¬ Cu ]-Z-ß-ƒ Icp-Xn-°qń Hgnhm-°nbXm-Wv F-∂pw, CXn-

\p]cn cmPyØn-s‚ cW-LS\sb Zp¿-∫e-s∏Sp-Øm\p≈ _nsP]n k¿-°mcn-

s‚ \o°-amWnsX∂pw Hcp hn-`mKw hna¿-iI¿ Ip‰--s∏SpØp∂p. a-dn-®v, 1950

P\p-h-cn 26˛\v cmPyw dn∏ªn-°mb Znhkw tIm -Ãn‰yp-h‚ v Akwªn AwKßƒ

H∏p-sh® Bap-J--Øns‚ aqecq-]Øn¬ "a-tXXcw' "tkm-jyenÃv' F∂o ]Zßƒ

C√m-bncp-∂psh-∂p-]d-™p-sIm-≠v Cu Btcm-]-Wßsf _nsP]n k¿-°m¿

X≈n°-f-™p.

(tijw 13- mwt]Pn¬)

C≥Uy-bnse P\ßƒ _nójv kmamPy-Xz-Øns\-Xnsc t]mcmSnbXv kzmX-

¥y-Øn\p th≠n-bmbncp∂p. C≥Uybnse A-≤zm\n-°p∂ P\ßƒ kzmX¥yw

F∂ hm°p-sIm≠v tIhew hntZi-`cW-Øns‚ A-¥yw amXambncp∂n√

Dt±in®Xv, F√m coXnbnepap≈ ASn®a¿Øen¬ \n-∂pw NqjW-Øn¬ \n∂pw

D≈ tamN\w IqSnbm-bncp∂p. F∂m¬ kzmX¥ykacØns‚ t\Xr-\n-c-bn-¬

C≥Uybnse tZiob apXemfn-h¿§hpw D≠mbn-cp∂p. _nó-jv kmamPy-

XzØns‚ ]°¬ \n∂pw Xßfp-sS ssI-Ifn-te°p-≈ cm„obm-[nImc-Øns‚

ssIam¡w amXta Ah¿ e£yw-h®n-cp--∂p≈p. A-ßs\ kzmX-¥y-kac-Øn¬

c≠p h¿§Xm¬∏cyßƒ \ne\n∂n-cp-∂p ˛ Sm‰m, _n¿e, Um¬anb, tKmb¶

XpSßnb tZio-b apXemfn-h¿§-Øns‚ Xm¬∏cyßfpw km[m-cW°mcmb

sXmgn-¬ sNøp∂ P\ß-fpsS Xm¬∏-cy-ß-fpw. Cu c≠p Xm¬∏cyß-fpw

]ISambpw hn]co--Xhpw ]ckv-]chn-cp-≤ambn \n¬°p-∂-Xpam-bncp-∂p. i-cnbmb

sXmgnemfnh¿§ hnπh∏m¿ńbpsS A`mhØn¬ C≥Uy-bnse tZiob apXemfn-

h¿§-Øns‚ ]m¿ń-bmb tIm¨-Kkv C≥Uy≥ kzmX¥y-k-acsØ \-bn-°p-

Ibpw _nójv cWm[n-ImcnI-fpsS ÿm\Øv C≥Uybnse tZio-b apXemfn-

h¿-§Øns‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ Ahtcm[n°s∏SpIbpw sNbv-Xp.

°p-aXn sNbvXXm-sW-∂p≈ ImcWw ]d-

™v tamZn Xs‚ hn-kΩXw hy‡am°n-

bncp-∂p. F-∂m¬ AtX izmkØn¬ tamZn

]dbp∂p. ""C≥-Uy≥ k¿°mcn\v Hcp

]pkv-X-Iw amX-ta-bp≈q AXv `-cWLS-

\bm-Wv. Rm≥ -cW-LS-\- ]dbp∂Xns\-

sb√mw _lpam\n°p-∂p.'' Hgnhm°-ens\

\ymboIcn®psIm≠v _n-sP]nbpsS kJy-

I£n-bmb inh-tk-\ HcSnIqSn apt∂m´p-

t]mbn Cu Ah-ImihmZw D∂bn®p.""C≥-

Uy Hcp a-tX-X-c- cmPya√. ]mInÿm≥

Hcp ap…owcm„amsW¶n¬ C≥-Uy H-cp

lnµpcm-„amWv.'' inh-tk-\-bpsS h-‡mhv

]d-™p ""`-cW-LS-\bn¬ Cu ]Zßƒ

Dƒs∏SpØnb kabw apX¬ Cu cmPyØn-

\v Hcn°epw Hcp a-tXXc cmPy-amIm≥

km[n-°p-I--bn√ F∂v Nq≠n-Im-Wn-°-s∏-

ń -´p≠v. _memkml_v Xm°-tdbpw

AXn\papºv hoc-kh¿-°dpw ]d™n´p-≈-

Xv C≥Uy aXØns‚ t]cn-emWv hn`Pn-

°s∏´Xv F∂sX. ]mIn-ÿm≥ ap…oßƒ-

Øns‚ ssIam¡w amXta Ah¿ e£yw-

h®n-cp--∂p≈p. A-ßs\ kzmX-¥y-kac-

Øn¬ c≠p h¿§Xm¬∏cyßƒ \ne\n∂n-

cp-∂p ˛ Sm‰m, _n¿e, Um¬anb, tKmb¶

XpSßnb tZio-b apXemfn-h¿§-Øns‚

Xm¬∏cyßfpw km[m-cW°mcmb sXmgn-

¬ sNøp∂ P\ß-fpsS Xm¬∏-cy-ß-fpw.

Cu c≠p Xm¬∏cyß-fpw ]ISambpw

hn]co--Xhpw ]ckv-]chn-cp-≤ambn \n¬°p-

∂-Xpam-bncp-∂p. i-cnbmb sXmgnemfnh¿§

hnπh∏m¿ńbpsS A`mhØn¬ C≥Uy-

bnse tZiob apXemfn-h¿§-Øns‚ ]m¿ń-

bmb tIm -Kkv C≥Uy≥ kzmX¥y-k-

acsØ \-bn-°p-Ibpw _nójv `cWm[n-

ImcnI-fpsS ÿm\Øv C≥Uybnse tZio-

b apXemfn-h¿-§Øns‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ

Ahtcm[n°s∏SpIbpw sNbv-Xp. cm„ob-

kzmX-¥yw t\Snsb¶nepw C≥Uybnse

tZiob apXemfn-h¿§-Øns‚ \n£n-]vX

Xm¬∏cy-ßs-f kwc£n-°pIbpw \ne\n¿-

ØpI-bpw sNøm≥ ]Xn⁄m-_≤amb


IfpsS-bpw B[m-c-ambn amdnsb∂Xv C≥-

Uy-bpsS `c-WLS-\m NcnXØn-se Hcp

hntcm[m- mkamWv. CXv bmZr-›n--Iamb Hcp

kw -ha√, _nójv B[n-]-Xy-Øn\v ]Ic-

ambn h∂ C≥Uybnse tZiob apXemfn-

h¿§Øn\v AXns‚ Xm¬∏cy-ßs-f kwc-

£n--°m≥ X° hn[Øn¬ C≥Uy≥ `c-

W-L-S\-FgptX-≠Xv A\n-hmcyXbm-bncp-

∂p.

a-tX-XcXzhpw -c-WLS-\bpw

\ap°v C\n a-tX-XcXzsØ°pdn®p≈

N¿®bn-te°v IS-°mw. a-tX-XcXzw F∂Xn-

s‚ icnbm-b A¿∞w ""a-XØn¬ \n∂v

kzX-¥-ambXv'' F∂mWv. ]m]©n-Iamb

hnjbßfnepw Bib-ßfnepw k¶¬-

∏ßfnepw Hcp ]IrXymXoXi‡nsbbpw

Aw-Ko-Icn°mXncn°pI F∂XmWnXns‚

ASn-ÿm-\w.

apXemfn-Ø-w, AXns‚ Bhn¿`mh-

ImeØv P∑nØØn\pw aX`cWØn\pw

FXnsc k‘nbn√m-ØXpw hodp‰Xpamb

kacØns‚ `mKØWn-\nc∂p. A∂v,

cm„o-b-hpw kmaqlyhpamb hnjbß-fpw

`cW--hpw cWIq-Shpw aX]camb CSs]-

SepIfn¬ \n-∂pw kzX¥-ambncn°Ww F-

∂v hmZn-®p-sIm≠v \thm-∞m\\mbI∑m¿

a-tX-Xc-XzsØ Bt«-jn®p. aXw GsXmcp

hy‡nsb kw_-‘n®pw hy‡n]camb

hnizmkØns‚ hnj-b-ambncn-°pw. F∂m-

¬ C≥Uy≥ kzmX¥yk-acw apt∂-dnbXv

apXemfn-Ø- hyhÿ ]n¥ncn-∏\mbn-°gn-

™ Hcp ImeL´Ønembncp∂p. kaql-

Øns‚ P\m-[n]Xyh¬°cWsØ ]q¿Æ-

ambpw ssIsømgn™v aX]p\xcp-≤mcW-

apƒ∏sSbp≈ P∑nØ aqeyß-fpambn

k‘nsNbvXpsIm≠v, P-\ßsf A‘Imc-

Ønte°pw hn`mKobXbnte°pw X≈n-

hn´p-sIm≠v acWmk∂amb h¿§`cW-

sØ \o ns°m≠p-t]mIm-≥ ian°pI-bmbn-

bn-cp-∂p A∂v apX-em-fnØ c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-

Iƒ. kz`m-hn-I-ambpw C≥Uybnse tZiob

apXemfn-h¿-§w \-bn® C≥Uy≥ kzmX-

¥y--k-a-cØn\v NcnX]camb ]cnan-Xn-I-

sf AXnPo-hn-°p-hm-t\m, aXØns‚ kzm[o-

\-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]q¿Æambpw kzX¥-am-

bn-s°m≠v hnIkn°phmt\m Ign-™n√.

FkvbpknsF(kn) bpsS ÿm]I P\d¬

skI´dn-bpw, Cu bpK-Ønse Hcp kap-

∂-X am¿Ivkn-Ãv XXzNn¥I\pamb

kJmhv in_vZmkvtLmjv At±lØns‚

BgØnep≈ hniIe\Øn-eqsS ImWn-

®pX∂p ""kzX¥ambn hnIkn® ]m-›m-

Xy apXem-fn-ØØn¬ \n∂p hn`n∂-ambn

C≥Uy≥ apXem-fn-Øw hf¿∂p hnIkn-

®Xv hntZi kmºØnI aqe[\Øn\-[oi-

s∏´psIm≠pw P∑nØ _‘ßfm¬ Np‰-

s∏´pambncp∂p. CXns‚ êambn AXn-

s‚ hf¿® apcSn®p t]mbn. C≥Uy≥ apX-

em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ tZiob[mc kzm`mhn-Iam-

bn kmamPy-XzØns\Xncmb ]ÿm\-

Ønte°ndßn-s®∂p. F¥psIms≠-∂m-

¬, ChnsS kz¥wh¿§`cWw \S∏n-em-°m-

\pw C≥Uy≥ P\Xsb A\mbmtk\-

Nqj-Ww sNøm\pap≈ am¿§Ønse Xc-

Ww sNøm-\m-hm-Ø ]-Xn_‘ambn-cp∂p

\ΩpsS cmPyØnse kmamPy-Xz -cWw.

F-∂m-¬, kmamPy-XzØns‚bpw sXmgn-

emfn-h¿§ hnπhØnt‚Xpamb bpKØn¬

F√m tImf\nIfnsebpw apXemfn-h¿§-

sØt∏mse C°qćpw kmamPy-XzØns\-

Xncmb hnπhIcamb P\kac-ßsf

acW- btØmSpIqSnbmWv ho£n®ncp-∂Xv.

C≥Uybnse tZiob t\XrXzw C≥Uy≥

P-\X--sb aXØns‚ _‘\Øn¬ \n∂v

tamNn-∏n-°p-hmt\m km-aqly kmwkvIm-

cnI taJeIfnse hnπh-I-camb ]hr-Øn-

Ifn-eqsS kaqlsØ P\m[n]Xy-h¬°cn-

°mt\m Xp\n-™n√. F∂pam-Xa√, AXn-

\p hn]coX-ambn tZiobXbpsS Bib-

ßƒ ]Ncn-∏n-°m\p≈ Hcp]m[nbmbn

aX-sØ D]tbmKn®p. AXn-\m¬, C≥-

Uy≥ tZ-iobX ASnÿm\]cambn aXØn-

s‚ kzm[o\hebØnembncp∂p. Cßs\

aXØns‚ kzm[o\Øn\IØp hf¿∂ tZ-

iobX, lnµpaX ]p\x-cp-≤mcWØns‚

cq]Øn¬ ]Xy£s∏-´p.'' (On Commu-nal Problems, SW Vol. II). Cu ImgvN-∏mS-

\pkcn®v cWapXemfn-h¿§hpw AhcpsS

tkhIcpw a-tX-Xc-Xzw, AXns‚ icnbmb

A¿∞-Øn¬, kzX¥ C≥Uybn¬ Hcn°-

epw A\ph¿-Øn®ncp∂n√. `c-W-LS\

FgpXp∂ kabØv a-tX-Xcw F∂ ]Zw

BapJØn¬ \ns∂mgnhm°m≥ kΩ¿±w

D≠mbncn-°mw. AXp-sIm-≠mImw a-tX-Xc

aqey-ß-sf Hcp ]t£ DZm-Ø-sa∂v kz-bw

IcpXn-bncp-∂ tUm.-Awt_-ZvI¿°v B

hms°mgn-hm°p-∂-Xns\ \ymbo-I-cn°m-

\mbn ""`-c-WLS-\bnepS\ofw aXsØ

ASn--ÿm\-am°nbp≈ hnthN\an√m-bva

F∂ k¶¬-∏w \nd™p\n¬°p∂p.'' F-

∂p hmZnt°≠n-h-∂Xv. CXp IqSmsX kzX-

¥ C≥-Uybnse cWI¿Øm-°ƒ a-tX-

X-c-Xzw F∂ k-¶¬-∏sØ F√m aXß-

sfbpw -t]m-’mln∏n°p∂ kºZmb-

ambn IcpXn-°q- n X¥-]q¿hw hfs®mSn®p.

-c-W apXemfn-h¿§hpw AXns‚ hnizkv-

X cm„ob∏m¿ńIfmb tIm¨Kkpw _n-

sP--]n-bpw Iqcamb apXemfnØ NqjW-

Øns\-Xncmb P\ß-fpsS tbmPn® kw-

LSn-X ]t£m- ßsf XIn-Sw adn°m-\mbn

Hfn™pw sXfn™pw aXhn-Imchpw A‘-

Xbpw IpØns∏m°n P\ßsf hnLSn-∏n®v

\n¿ØpI-bmWv. C≥UybpsS kwkv-Ir-Xn

P-∑-\m a-tX--X-c--amWv F∂ AhImihmZw

a\x]q¿hw sX‰n≤cn∏n°p∂ Im]SyamWv.

F¥mWv imkvXob tkmjy-en-kw?

XpS°Øn¬ HcpImcyw hy‡amt°-

≠Xp≠v. C∂v tkmjy-en-kw F∂Xp-sIm-

≠v \Ωƒ a\ nem°q-∂Xv ]-tXyIamb

kz`mhhntijßtfmSpIq-Snb Hcp khnti-

jamb kmaqly hyhÿ F∂mWv. apX-

em-fn-ØØn¬ D¬∏mZt\m-]m[nIfpsS-ta¬

kzImcy DSaÿX \ne\n¬°pIbpw D¬-

∏mZ-\--e-£yw ]camh[n em`hpamsW-¶n¬,

apXemfnØ-sØ am‰n ÿm]n°-s∏Sp-∂

tkmjy-en-k-Øn¬ D¬∏m-Zt\m]m-[nIfp-

sSta¬ kmaqly DSaÿX \ne-\n¬-°p-

Ibpw D¬∏mZ\e£yw kaql-Øn-se h¿-

≤n®p hcp∂ ùXnIhpw kmwkvIm-cnI-

hpam--b BhiyIX-Isf Xr]vXns∏-SpØpI

F∂Xp-amWv. AXn\m¬ KpW]c-amb hy-

Xym--kw D-≠v. tkmjy-en-kØn¬ D¬∏mZ\-

kº-Zmbw kzIm-cy DSaÿcpsS \ocmfn-

∏nSp-ØØn¬ \n∂pw ap‡amb-Xn\m-¬

kº-Øv Hcp-]nSn apXemfnamcpsS ssIh-

iw Ip∂pIqSp-∂n√. apX-em-fnØØn-¬ k-

ºØv kr„n°p∂ sXmgnemfn-Iƒ-°v

Ah¿-°¿lXs∏´Xp \ntj[n®p-sIm≠v

Cu DSaIƒ kº∂cmbns°m≠ncn°p∂p.

tkmjy-en-kØn¬ a\pjy≥ a\p-jys\

NqjWw sNøp-∂n√, Hmtcm ]uc\pw kaq-

l-Ønse hy‡n-bmWv, AhcpsS kwc£-

Ww kaqlØns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-amWv.

Hmtcm ]u-c\pw Ahs‚ tijn°\pkcn®v

kaql-Ønse ]h¿Ø\ßfnte°v Ah-

t‚-Xmb kw`mh\ \¬-IpIbpw ]Icambn

Ahs‚ ]hr-Øn°\p-k--cn®v kzoIcn°p-

Ibpw sNøp∂p. tkmjy-en--Ãv cW-IqSw

P\ßfpsS F√m BhiyßfpsSbpw DØ-

c--hmZnXzw Gs‰Sp°p-∂p. GsXmcp kmº-

Øn-I, kmaqly-imkvX hnZym¿-∞n-°p-adn-

bmw kmaqly-hyh-ÿ F∂-Xv \ne-hnep≈

km-ºØnI ASnØd-bpsS D]cn-LS\-

bmsW∂v. tkmjy-en-kØn¬ kºZvL-

S\sb kzIm-cy \nb¥WØn¬ \n∂pw

a‰p-≈hcpsS A≤zm\- eØns‚ A]lc-

WØn¬ \n-∂pw ap‡-am°p-∂Xn-\m¬

kaXz-sØ AXns‚ G‰hpw icnbmb cq]-

-Øn¬ km≤yam°nØo¿Øncn-°p∂p;

G‰hpw kzX¥hpw thKØnepap≈ a\p-

jy--]ptcmK-Xn Dd∏m-°p∂p, ]ńWnbpw

sXmgn-en√mbva-bpw tIńń√mØ hm°p-

Ifm--Ip∂q, ]mhs∏´h\pw ]W°mc\p-

sa∂ hyXymkw C√mXmIp∂p, kºØv

Ipd®pt]cpsS ssIøn¬ tIµoIcn°msX

F√m-h¿°pw Xpeyambn ]¶nSp∂p, F√m

]uc∑mcpsSbpw PohnX\nehmcw \nc¥-

cw Dbcp∂p. am¿Ivknkw- se\n\nkw icn-

bmsW∂p sXfnbn®psIm≠v BZysØ

sXmgnemfn-h¿§ hnπhw kêoIcn®

tkmhnb‰vbqWnb\n¬ ÿm]n-°s∏´

imkvXob tkmjyenkw CXmWv. CXn\p

apºv, kaXzØn\v ]mapJyw \¬-Ip∂,

aXw, enwKw, kmºØnI \ne, cm„ob-

hnizmkßƒ F∂n-h°XoXambn F√mh-

sc-bpw Xp-eyambn ]cnKWn-°p∂, Aß-

s\ kmºØnI AkaXzw Ipdbv-°p∂,

kaXzm[njvTnX kaqlw Nne _q¿jzm

am\h-hmZn-Iƒ hn`mh\ sNbvXn-´p≠,v

Nnesc√mw AXns\- tkmjy-en-kw F∂p

hnfn°m≥ t]cnXcmbn´pap≠v. F∂m¬

Cu hnt[\bp≈ ImgvN-∏m-Sp-I-sf√mw

shdpw km¶¬-∏nIw BsW∂v GwK¬kv

ImWn®pX∂n-´p≠v. C-Xn\p ImcWw

CXns‚ h‡m°ƒ kmaqly-hnImk-

Øns‚ NcnXw imkvXobamb hniIe\-

Øn\v hnt[bam°nbnń√ F∂XmWv.

BZnaL´w HgnsI-bp≈ a\pjy NcnXw

h¿§-kacØns‚ NcnX-amWv F∂-XmWv

imkvXob-amb hniI-e-\w ImńØcp-∂Xv.

kaqlØn¬ ]ckv-]-cw t]mcSn°p∂ Cu

h¿§ßƒ D¬-∏mZ\-_-‘-ßƒ, D¬-

∏mZ\e-£yw, hn\nab kºZmbßƒ

kml-Ncy-ßsf ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bmWv

Db¿∂p-h-cp-∂Xv˛ H¡hm°n¬ AhcpsS

Ime-L´Ønse km-ºØnI kaql-Øn-

s‚ kº-Z-vL-S\ icnbmb ASnØd kr„n-

°p∂p, Cu ASnØdbn¬ \n∂pw \oXn-

\n¿--hlW ÿm]-\ßƒ, cm-„ob ÿm]-

\ßƒ, aX]chpw XXzNn¥m]-c-hpw a‰p-

amb Bibßƒ XpSßnbhsb√mw AS-

ßnb Hcp ]tXyI NcnXL´Ønse D]-

cnLS\sb-°pdn-®p≈ F√m hniZmwi-ß-

fpw \-ap°v I≠p-]nSn-°m≥ km[n-°pw.

\nehnep≈ apXemfnØ hyhÿsb

hnπh--ØneqsS hens®-dn™v D¬-∏mZt\m-

]m[nI-fpsSta¬ kzImcy DSaÿXbv°p

]Icw km-aqlyamb D-Sa-ÿX ÿm]n®p-

sIm≠v sXmgnemfnh¿§ k¿hm-[n-]Xy--

Øn\pIogn¬ tkmjyen-Ãv cWIqSw c-

Ww Gs‰Sp°pIbpw h¿§ßsf C√mXm-

°m\p≈ ]Inb e]m]vXn-bnse-Øn-

®v h¿§clnX IΩyqWn--Ãv kaqlw krjvSn-

°p-Ibpw sNøpI F-∂Xv. a\pjy-cmin-

bpsS NcnX]camb ZuXy-amsW-∂v am¿-

Ivkv BWv BZyambn ImWn®p X∂-Xv,

tkmjy-en-khpw apXemfnØ

C≥Uy-bnse c-WLS-\bpw

A-SpØ tNmZyw "tkmjyen-Ãv' F∂

]Zw apX-emfn-Ø cmPyamb kz-X¥ C≥-

Uy-bnse `c-WLS-\bn¬ Dƒs∏Sp-Øp--

∂Xns\°pdn-®m-Wv. C≥Uy cm-„o-b-ambn

kzmX¥yw t\Snb kabØv A¥¿-t±-iob

Iayq-Wn-Ãv ]ÿm\Øns‚ bi v hfsc

DbcØn-em-bncp∂p. tkmhnb‰v bq-Wn-bs‚

ssI-Ifm¬ mkn-Ãv A®p-X-≠nt\‰ ]cm-

Pbw, Ing°≥ bqtdm∏n¬ tkm-jyenkw

ÿm]n°s∏´Xv, ssN\okv hnπh-Øn-s‚

hnPbw CsX√mw Hcp ]pXn-b bpKØn\v

XpS°w Ipdn®p. hfsc Ipd-™ Imebf-

hm-b aq∂v ZiI-ßfn¬ tkm-hnb‰v

tkmjyen-kØn-\p≠mb k¿htXm-

∑pJamb ]ptcm-KXn AkµnKv-≤-ambn im-

kvXo-b tkmjy-en-kØns‚ ta¬t°m-bv-

a sXfn-bn®p. A-Xns‚ i‡amb kzm-[o-

\w \ΩpsS cmPy-Øpw A\p`hs∏´p. t\-

Bƒ C¥y tkhv FPyq-t°-j≥ IΩn-‰n-bpsS B`n-apJyØn¬ s^_p-hcn 28,

am¿®v 1 Xob-Xn-I-fn-embn Z£n-W-ta-Jem hnZy-m`ymk I¨h≥j≥ _mw•q-cn¬ \S-∂p.

]apJ Ncn-X-Im-c\pw C¥y≥ Iu¨kn¬ t^m¿ lntÃm-dn°¬ dnk¿®v ap≥sN-b¿am-

\p-am-b jm sj´m¿ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. Ncn-Xhpw NcnX ]T-\hpan∂v cmjvSo-b-

Øm¬ kzm[o-\n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw A[n-Im-c-Øn-en-cn-°p-∂ ]m¿ń-I-fpsS AP-≠-Iƒ°v A\p-

kr-X-ambn Zp¿hym-Jym-\n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂Xv \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-am-Wv. sFXo-

ly-ß-sfbpw alm-Im-hy-ß-sfbpw Ncn-X-hp-ambn Xpe\w sNøp-∂Xv A_-≤-P-Un-e-am-

Wv. 1999˛¬ F≥UnF k¿°m¿ Ncn-XsØ Xncp-Øn-sb-gp-Xm≥ \S-Ønb iaw henb

tImem-l-e-ßƒ krjvSn-®n-cp-∂p. AtX-km-l-N-cy-amWv C∂v kwPm-X-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-

°p-∂-sX∂pw At±lw Nq≠n-°m- n.

‘]pcm-X\ sshZy-imkvXw anØpw bmYm¿∞yhpw’,‘hf-s®m-Sn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Ncn-Xhpw

]Xym-Lm-X-ßfpw’, ‘Ncn-XsØ sFXo-ly-am-°¬’, ‘thZnIv kaqlw Ncn-Xhpw qan-

im-kvXhpw’, ‘]pcm-X\ ssham-\n-I-imkvXw; anØpw bmYm¿∞yhpw’, ‘antØm-f-Pnbpw

kmln-Xy-hpw’, ‘imkvXhpw I]-S-im-kvXhpw’ XpS-ßnb hnj-b-ß-fn¬ \S∂ skan-\m-

dp-I-fn¬ C‚¿\m-j-W¬ AkvtSm-W-an-°¬ bqWn-bs‚ tPymXn-imkvX Ncn-X-]-T\

IΩo-j≥ ]kn-U‚ v s]m^. cmtPjv sIm®m¿, F≥kn-_n-Fkv Ub-d-IvS¿ s]m^.

kXy-PnXv amb¿, imkvX-⁄-\mb Cµp-[-c-≥ tat\m≥, FwPn bqWn-th-gvkn‰n ap≥

sshkvNm≥kn-e¿ tUm.-cm-P≥ Kpcp-°ƒ, tUm.-Fkv alm-tZ-h≥, s]m^. A√m-a-]`p

s_´m-Zp¿, KwKm-[¿ _mUvP¿, ]apJ thyma-imkvX s]m^. apIpµ≥, ]apJ kmln-

Xy-Im-c\pw \ncq-]-I-\p-amb tUm.]n.hn \mcm-bW, tUm.-kp[mIΩØv, ]ikvX KWnX

_mw•q-cn¬ Z£n-W-ta-Jem tkhv FPyq-t°-j≥ I¨h≥j≥

I¨h≥j≥ ]apJ Ncn-X-Im-c\pw C¥y≥ Iu¨kn¬ t^m¿ lntÃm-dn°¬

dnk¿®v (sFkn-F-®v--B¿) ap≥sN-b¿am-\p-am-b s]m^. jm sj´m¿ DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p

im-kvX-⁄≥ tUm.-Fkv _me-N-µ dmhp XpS-ßn- \nc-h[n ]ap-J¿ ]¶-Sp-Øp.

a-tXXcXzw, tkmjyenkw

(tijw 14- mwt]Pn¬)

(12- mwt]Pn¬ \n∂v)


Xm-Pn kp`mjv Nµ-t_mkv, choµ-\mY

SmtKm¿, t]w-Nµv XpSßnb AXnImb-cmb

hy‡nIƒ temIØnse t]cptI´ _p≤n-

Pohn-Itfm-sSm∏w imkvXob tkmjy-en-

ksØ kzmKXw sNbvXp. kz-m-X¥y kvt\-

ln--Ifmb C≥Uy-bnse P-\ßƒ imk-vXob

tkmjy-en-kØn\pth≠n BK-ln--®p. C≥-

Uy≥ apXem-fn-h¿-§w s]mXpP-\ßfpsS

Cu at\m`mhw a\- n-em°n. IqSmsX

C≥Uy-bnse tZiob apXem-fn-h¿§Øn\v

AhcpsS hf¿® XzcnXs∏SpØp∂-Xn\m-

bn tkmjy-en--Ãv tNcnbn¬-\n∂pw kmam-

PyXz tNcn-bn¬-\n∂pw hnet]ti≠-Xp≠m-

bncp∂p. tkmjy-en--Ãv tNcnbn¬\n∂pw

klmb-hpw klIcWhpw tXSp∂-Xn\pw

P\ßfpsS apºn¬ ]ptcmKa\-Øns‚

Ip∏mbaWnbphm\pw th≠n Ah¿

tkmjy-en--Ãv A\pIqe Nmbvhv F∂ AShv

kzoIcn®p. Aßs\ kz-X¥ C≥Uy- Hcp

]tXyI coXnbnep≈ tkmjy-en--Ãv

cmPyamWv F∂p `mhnt°≠Xmbnh∂p.

AXn-\m--embncn-°mw C≥Uy-bnse P\ßƒ

GXp Xc-Ønep-≈ kaqlØnemWv Pohn-

t°≠sX∂v cW-LS-\bn¬ Fgp-Xnsh-

°p-∂Xv P\m[n]Xy-Øn-s‚ A¥xk-Ø-

°v \nc°p-∂-X√ F-∂v Hcp ]t£ tUm.-

Aw-t_--Zv°¿ ]-d-™-Xpw, C∂-sØ-tbm

\mf-sØtbm tkmjyen--Ãv km-aqlyLS\-

tb°mƒ sa®-s∏- as¡mcp km-aqly-LS-

\- `mhnbn¬ P\ßƒ I≠p]n-Sn-°p-∂Xn-

s\-°p-dn®v Ahy‡-ambn kqNn-∏n®Xpw.

Ign-™ Adp]Xp h¿jØn¬ \mw I≠-

Xv P\m[n]-XysØ ]cn-l-kn®v Hcp]nSn

kº--∂-cpw _lp-`q-cn-]£w ]mhßfpw

XΩn-ep≈ A¥cw h¿-≤n-®v apXemfnØ

kaql-Øns‚ apJapZbmb Ak-aXzw

hfsc ]I-S-amIp∂XmWv. `cWLS-\m

hIp -∏pIƒ ISem n¬ amXambn

HXpßn\n-∂p. X∑qew `cW-LS-\bn¬

Fs¥¶nepw an\p°p-]Wn-Iƒ \SØn-bn´p-

s≠¶n¬ AsX√mw \n -t¶mNw AhKWn-

°s∏-´p. cWLS-\bpsS B¿ń-°nƒ 25

]dbp-∂Xv kz¥w a\-x m-£n-°-\p-k-cn®v

Pohn-°p-hm\pw GXp-a-X-Ønepw hniz-kn-

°p--hm\pw B hn-izmkw ]N-cn-∏n-°p-hm-

\p--ap≈ Ah-Imiw GsXmcp ]uc\pw

D≠m--bn-cn-°p-sa-∂m-Wv. F∂m¬ A\p`h-

Øn--¬ ImWp∂Xv Cu AhImißƒ

\n¿e÷w \ntj[n-°p∂Xpw aX\yq\-

]£-ßsf lo\-amb coXnbn¬ ]oUn∏n-

°p∂-Xpw, ]nt∂m° PmXn°m-sc∂pw Xmgv-

∂ PmXn°msc∂pw hn-fn°p∂ a\pjy¿-

s°Xnsc \·amb hnthN\w ImWn°p-

∂XpamWv."tkmjyen-Ãvv'F∂ ]Zw BapJ-

Øn¬ Dƒs∏SpØn-bncp-s∂¶n¬ GsX-

¶nepw hn[Øn¬ Cu Ah-ÿ°v am¡w

D≠mIpsa∂v IcpXm≥ km[ya√.

tIm¨Kkns‚ \ne-]m-Sv

tIm¨K-kns‚ t\Xm°ƒ Xß-fmWv

a-tXXcXz-Øns‚-bpw tkm-jy-enkØn-s‚-

bpw tbm≤m°ƒ F∂ m-th\ "a-tXX-cw'

"tkm-jy-en-Ãv' F∂o ]Z-ßƒ XßfmWv

Bap-JØn¬ Dƒs∏SpØnbXv F∂p-]d-

™v Bfl]iwk \SØp∂p. tIm¨K-

km-bn-cp∂p kzmX¥ym\¥cw cmPysØ

XpS¿®bmbn \o≠ aq∂p ZiItØmfw

`cn®-Xv. AXn\ptijw sNdnb CSthf-

Isfm-gn®m¬ tIµ-Øn¬ tIm -K-kv c-

Ww Xs∂bmbncp∂p. tIm -K-kv cWw

apXemfnam¿°v Ahnizk\obamb

hn[Øn¬ kºØp-≠m°n-s°mSpØ-

t∏mƒ ]mhs∏- h¿°pw Xmsg°nSbnep-≈-

h¿°pw Aºc∏pfhm°p∂ hn[w ]ńWn-

bpw, I-„∏mSpw, ZmcnZyhpw, Ac£n-Xmh-

ÿ-bpw amXw kΩm-\n®p. tIm¨-K-kv

`cW--kab-Øm-bncp∂p hfscb[nIw

h¿§ob--Iem-]ßƒ BkqX-Ww sNbvXv

\S∏m°nbXv. tIm-¨--K-kv ][m\-a¥n-

bmbncp∂ cmPohv Km‘n-bm-bncp-∂p lnµp-

Ifp-sS thm´mI¿-jn°phm≥ th≠n _m-

_cn akvPnZns‚ ]q´p Xpd∂ \nµyamb

Ip--‰w sNbv-XXv. AXns\-ØpS¿-∂v lnµpaX-

`m¥∑m¿ B NcnX-kv-am-cIsØ \in∏n-

°pI-bpw cmPyØn\IØv h¿-§ob kwL¿-

jhpw [phoIcWhpw h¿≤n∏n°pIbpw

sNbvXp. Cßs\-bncns°, F¥n\mWv

CµncmKm-‘n a‰p Nne-Im-cy-ß-tfmsSm∏w

"atXX-cw',"tkmjyen-Ãv'F∂o ]Zßƒ-

IqSn cWLS\bnepƒ-s∏SpØp-∂ 42˛mw

t`ZKXn sIm≠ph-∂Xv?

kmaqlyLS\-bn¬ aX]cambpw

hwiob--ambpw hnhn[--ßfmb P\kaql-

ßfp-≈ Hcp cmPyØv a-tX-Xc XXzßfpw

\b--ßfpw ]n≥XpS-cm≥ P\ßfpsS `mK-

Øp \n∂pw henb kΩ¿±w kzm`m-hn-I-

am--bpw D≠mbncp∂p. kXy-Øn¬, aX]c-

ambpw hwiob-am-bpw hnhn[-ßfmb P\-

kaql-ßfp≈ Hcp cm-PyØn-se tZiob

apXemfn-Ø c-WIqSw aX t]m’ml\-

Øn¬ \n∂p hn´p\n∂psIm≠v a-tX-X-c-Xzw

]n≥-XpSc-Ww F∂XmWv s]mXphn¬ ]Xo-

£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. AtXm-sSm∏w, NqjWhpw

ASn®a¿Ø-epw C√mØ Hcp tkmjy-en-

Ãv kaqlØn\p th≠n-bp≈ BKlw

A≤zm-\n-°p-∂ C≥Uy≥ P\XbpsS CSbn-

¬ hfsc i‡am-bn-cp∂p. bYm¿∞Øn¬

Cu B-Klw Ct∏mgpw hf-sc i‡amWv.

Cu ImgvN-∏mS\pkcn®v Cu c≠p ]Zßƒ

-cWLS\bn¬ Dƒs∏SpØm-\p-≈ Bh-

iyw F√m coXnbnepw \ymbo-Icn°mhp∂-

XmWv. `cW hyhÿnXnbpsS ta-ep-≈

Cu kΩ¿±w Ft∏mgpw \ne\n∂ncp∂p.

tIm --Kkv t\Xmhv F∂ \nebn¬ Cµncm-

Km-‘n s]mXpP\-ßfp-sS kΩ¿±-sØbpw

at\m`mhsØ-bpw Ipdn®v t_m[-hXn-bmbn-

cp∂p. F∂m¬ IpimK_p≤nimenbmb

apXemfn-h¿-§ cm„ob°mcn F∂ \nebn-

¬ Ah¿ H-cp Iuiew ]tbmKn®p. ASnb-

¥ncm-hÿ ]Jym]n-®p-sIm≠v A[nImcw

kz¥w ssIIfn¬ tIµoI-cn°m\pw, au-

en-Im-hIm-i-ßƒ°pw ]ucm-h-Im-i-ßƒ-

°pw tase \n¿t±-i-I-X-Xz-ßsf ]Xn-jvTn-

°m-\pwth≠n 42- mw c-W-L-S\mt`Z-K-Xn

sIm≠ph∂p. `c-W-L-S-\m-t`-Z-K-Xn-Iƒ

tNmZyw sNøm≥ tImS-Xn-Iƒ°v A[n-Imcw

\ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Cu t`Z-K-Xn. Cu

^mknÃv \S-]Sn aqSn-h-bv°m≥ Ah¿°v

Hcp ad Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p. a-tXXcw' "tkm-

jy--en-Ãvv' XpS-ßnb hm°p-Iƒ `c-W-L-S-

\-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v Xm≥ ]mh-s∏-

-h¿°pw \yq\-]-£-ßƒ°p-w th≠n \ne-

sIm-≈p∂p F∂v ÿm]n-°m≥ ian-®-Xv

Cu IpSn-sem-t±-i-tØm-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ∂m¬

Cu c≠p-Im-cy-ßfpw `-c-W-LS-\-bn-¬

Dƒs∏SpØpI F∂Xns‚ \ymb-bp--‡--

Xsb CsXm∂pw \ntj-[n-°p-∂n-√-Xm-\pw.

_nsP]nbpsS \ne-]m-Sv

F∂ment∏mƒ _nsP]n, `c-W-L-S-\-

bp-sS BapJØn¬ \n∂pw Cu ]Zßƒ

FSpØpI-f™psIm-≠v Ah¿°v Cu

c≠p XXzßtfmSpap≈ hy‡amb ‘hntbm-

Pn∏v’]ISn-∏n°m\mbn Cdßn-Øncn--®ncn-

°p∂p. cW apXemfn-h¿§w, Ign-™ ]-

Øp-h¿j-sØ Zp¿`cWw aqew P\kΩXn

Ipd™Xpw F∂m-¬ XßfpsS hnizkvX

Im-cyÿcpamb tIm¨-K n-\p ]Icw

_nsP-]nsb A[nImcw e`n°m-\mbn ]n-

¥p-W--bv°psa∂v kqNn-∏n® \nanjw-apX¬

A¥co£w h¿§ob kw-L-¿-jØns‚

]ncnapdp°ØnemWv. apJy lnµp h¿§ob

kwLS\bmb B¿Fkv-Fkv \bn°p∂

kwL]cn-hm¿, AXns‚ cm„ob apJ-am-

Wv _nsP-]n, h¿≤nX hocytØmsS lo\-

amb h¿§ob Imcy]cn]m-Sn-Iƒ ]n-¥pScp-

Ibpw \yq\]£ßƒ-s°Xnsc lo\-amb

]NcWw Agn®phnSp-Ibpw sNbvXp. bp]n-

bnepw cmPyØns‚ a¡p`mKßfnepw h¿-

§o-b Iem]ßƒ s]mń∏pds∏´p. h¿§o-

b˛hn`mKobXsb apXse-Sp-ØpsIm≠v

bp]nbnepw a‰pNne kwÿm\ßfnepw

_n--sP-]n XßfpsS Fw]n amcpsS FÆw

Iq-ń. _n-sP]n `cWØn¬ IbdnbXn\p-

tijw kwL]cn-hm¿ AhtcmsSm∏ap≈

_n-sP]n-bpsS a¥nam¿, Fw]n-am¿, Fw-

F¬-Fam¿ F∂nhsc°qń h¿§ob hnIm-

cw Bfn°Øn°p∂Xn-\pw, aXm‘X,

A‘--hnizmk-ßƒ, Ahy-‡amb Nn¥m-

coXn XpSßn-bhsb t]m-’m-ln∏n°p∂-

Xn\pw Xßfm¬ Ignbp∂sX√mw sNbvXp.

kapZmb ssaXns°Xnsc-bpw, atXXc

P\m-[n]Xy aqeyßƒs°Xnsc-bpw,

bp‡n-]camb Nn¥m-coXns°Xncmbpw

Bkq-XnXambn Itø‰ßƒ \SØns°m-

≠v _p≤n]cambn hf¿® apcSn® Hcp

Xeapd-sb kr„n°m≥ Xßƒ°mhsX-

√mw Ah¿ sNøp∂p. atXXc aqeyßsf-

bpw XXzßsfbpw XnckvIcn°p∂Xns‚

`m-Kambpw ]Icw lnµpXz kn≤m-¥--Øn\v

kvXpXn ]mSp∂Xn\pw, lnµp-cm„-sa∂

apZmhmIyw Db¿Øp∂Xn\pw th≠n-bmWv

_nsP-]n t\Xm°∑m¿ Bap-JØn¬ \n-

∂pw "atXXcw' F∂ ]Zw FSpØp-Ifbm-

\p≈ ]≤Xnbn -Xv.

]ckyØn¬ \n∂pw hm°pIƒ Hgnhm-

°nbXv Ai-≤ Imc--Wa√, adn®v IcpXn-

lnµp-aXm-Nmcß-ƒ \SØmdnt√? kn-

]nsF(Fw) t\-Xm°ƒ, c-W-LS\ Db¿-

Øp-∂ aqeyßsf D∂wsh®t∏mƒ \n»-

–-\mbncp∂Xn\v tamZnsb hn-a¿in®p-

sIm≠v XßfpsS DØchmZnXzw Ahkm-

\n-∏n®p. atXXc-XzØn\p th≠nbp≈ k-

a-cw cmPyØns‚ ]ptcmKXn-°p th≠nbp-

≈ k-acamWv F∂v IqSn Ahy‡-ambn

Ah¿ kqNn∏n®p. apXemfnØ C≥Uy-bn-

¬ Fßs\-bmWv atXXcXzhpw tkmjy-

enk-hpw c-W-LS\m aqey-ßsf ]Xn\n-

[m\w sNøp∂Xv F∂Xv Ghtc-bpw AXn-

i-bn-∏n°p∂p. kn-]nsF t\Xm°ƒ ]dbp-

∂Xv cWLS\bpsS BapJØn¬ D≈

tkmjy-enkw F∂ ]Zw C≥-UybpsS

e£y-Øn-s‚ ]-Xo-I-amWv F∂mWv. CXv

ip≤ Akw_‘w BWv! apX-emfnØ

`cW-IqSsØ kwc£n°p∂ \nba]p-

kvXI-Øn\v a¿±nXcpw ]oUnXcpw ASn®-

a¿Ø-s∏ -hcpw ]mhs∏´hcpamb \m´pIm-

cpsS e£yw Np≠n-°mWn-°m≥ Ignbp-

tam? \ne\n¬°p∂ kmaqly cm„ob

hyhÿn-Xnsb°pdn-®pw, apXemfnØ

`cWIqS-Øn-s‚ kz`mhsØ°pdn-®pw,

ITn\amb apXemfnØ Nqj-WØn≥ Iogn-

¬ Ignbp∂ P\ßfpsS hntamN-\Øn\p-

th≠n apXemfnØ hncp≤ tkmjyen-Ãv

hnπhØntebv°p \bn°p-∂ Xc-Øn¬

h¿§--kac-ßfpw P\kacßfpw hf¿Øn-

sbSp-t°≠Xns‚ A\nhmcyXsb°pdn-

®pw P-\ßfn¬ \n-∂pw ad-®pshbvt°-

≠h¿°p amXamWv cWLS\sb∏¡n

anYymt_m[w kr„n°m≥ Ignbp∂-Xv.

A≤zm\n°p∂ P\ßsf kw_‘n-®n-

S-tØmfw `cWLS\bn¬ "atXXc-Xzw'

"tkm-jyen-kw' F∂o ]Zßƒ Dƒs∏Sp-

Øn-bn´pt≠m C√tbm F∂Xn\v henb

]m[m\yan√. sImń-tLm-jn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-

se c-WLS\ Znhyamb Hcp ]p-kv-X-I-a-

√. h¿§hn- PnXamb apXemfnØ C≥Uy-

bn¬ h¿§m-Xo--Xamsbm∂√. CXv P\ß-

fpsS hnip≤-KŸ-a√, adn®v apXemfnØ

`cWsØ-bpw `cWIqS-sØ-bpw tkhn-

°m\pw kw-c£n-°m\pw D≈ H∂mWXv.

`c-WLS\bnse hyhÿIsf ewLn°p-

∂Xv Xo¿®-bmbpw cmPyØns‚ \nbasØ

[n°cn°p∂Xn\v XpeyamWv, Bsc¶nepw

Zpjv]hrØnIsf e£yw sh®v Aßs\-

sNbv-Xm¬ AXv A]e]\o-b-hpw AØcw

]hWXIsf XStb≠XpamWv. P\ßfp-

sS kΩ¿-±Øm¬ cWLS\bn¬ Dƒ-s∏Sp-

-Ønbn´p≈ ]ucmhImi-ßfpsS-bpw P\m-

[n]Xym-hImi-ßfp-sSbpw kwc-£Ww,

FX sNdnb Af-hn-em-sW-¶n¬-t∏mepw Dd-

∏m--t°≠Xpap≠v. F-∂m¬, `c-WLS\

Atß-b‰w ]mh\amsWt∂m AewL-

\ob-amsWt∂m AXn\¿∞an√. P\Xm¬-

∏cyßƒ ]n≥Xp-Scp∂Xn¬ `c-WLS\-

hnLmXw kr„n-®m¬, \ne\n¬∏n\pw

tamN-\-Øn\pw th≠nbp≈ \ymb-amb

P\kacßsf Aa¿® sNøm≥ cWm-[n-

ImcnIƒ°v kuIcy]Zamb H∂mbn-h¿-

Øn®m¬, AXns\ FXn¿°p∂Xv Atß-

b‰w \oXn-bp‡-amWv. bYm¿∞Øn¬,

"atX-Xc-Xzw' "tkmjyen-kw' F∂o ]Zß-

ƒ cWLS\bn¬ Dƒs∏SpØp∂Xv P\-

ßsf Bib°pg∏Ønem°m≥ amXta

klmbn°pIbp≈q, F¥psIms≠-∂m¬,

C∂v Hcp apXemfnØ cmPy-Ønse c-W-

LS\°v atXXc- aqeyßsf Db¿Øn∏n-

Sn°mt\m tkmjy-en-Ãv kaql-Øns‚

kwc-£I\mImt\m IgnbpI-bn√. A≤zm-

\n°p∂ P-\ßƒ sXmgnemfnh¿§ t\Xr-

Xz -Øn≥ Iogn¬ apXemfnØ `c-W-

IqSsØ XI¿-Øv ]Icw ]pXnb H∂v kr-

„n®psIm≠v kwkvImcsØ apt∂m´v

\bnt≠Xmbp≈t∏mƒ, Cu coXnbnep≈

an\p°p-]WnIƒ, cWLS\ apXem-fnØ

`c-WIqSØns‚ ta¬t\m´°mc\mWv

F∂ kXyw aqSn-h-bv°p-∂p.

apX-em-fnØ `c-W-Iq-SsØ kwc-£n-°p∂ \nb-a-]p-kvX-I-amWv C¥y≥ `c-W-L-S\a-tXXcXzwtkmjyenkw(13- mwt]Pn¬ \n∂v)

°qń-bp≈ Hgnhm-°em--bncp∂p. AXpt]m-

se Xs∂ _nsP]n ]ckyambn ]dbp-

Ibp-≠m-bn Ah¿ hyhkmbØn\v A\p-

Iqe-amsW∂v, AXns‚b¿∞w AhcpsS

\bßƒ hyhkmbnIƒ°v A\pIqeam-

sW∂m-Wv. hyhkmb-Øn\v A\pIqe-

sa∂-Xn-\¿∞w ]mhß-ƒ-°v A\p-Iqe-a√m-

sb∂√ F∂v AhImis∏´p-sIm≠v Ah-

cpsS \ne]mSns\ \ymboIcn-°m-\pw ian-

°p∂p. as‰mcphn[Øn¬ ]d™m¬ Iqc-

amb ASn®-a¿Ø¬ \S-Øp∂ apXem-fnØ

kaqlØns\ tkmjyenÃv Ip∏mb-aWnbn-

∏n®v ad®pshbv°phm\p≈ X¥ßƒ kzo-

Icn°m≥ Xosc Xm¬∏cyw ImWn°p∂n√.

C≥Uy≥ apX-em-fn-h¿§w kmamPyXz-kz`m-

hw B¿÷n®p IgnbpIbpw Ata-cn°≥

kmam-PyXz-Øns‚ hnizkvX kJyI£n-

bmbns°m≠v Gjy--bnse amXa√ temI-

Ønse Xs∂ Hcp h≥-i‡nbmbn Db¿∂p-

hcm\p≈ A`nemjw \nd-th‰m-\p≈ ia-

ØnepamWv. AXn\m¬ "tkmjyenÃv'

F∂ hm°v Iqń-s°- m≥ Ah¿°v Xosc

Xm¬-∏cyw C√. AXn\m¬ cn°p∂ IpØ-

IIfpsS B⁄m-\ph¿Øn F∂ \ne-

bn¬ _n-sP]n Bap-J-Øn¬ \n∂v "tkm-

jy-enÃv' F∂ ]Zw Dt]£n-°m-≥ Xocpam-

\n -®p. k¶pNnX h¿§obhmZnI-fmb

inhtk\-t]msebp≈ kwL-S-\Iƒ Cu

hnjbß-fn¬ henb H®∏mSp-≠m°n h¿-

§ob [phoIcWw kr„n®v sXc-s™Sp-

∏p t\´ßƒ D≠m°m≥ ian°p-∂p F∂p-

thWw a\- n-em-°m≥.

I]S am¿Ivknkv¡pIfpsS tNmZyw

sNøs∏tS≠ \ne]m-Sv

Cu ]›mØe-Øn¬ hnebncpØp-

tºm-ƒ AXn-ibn-∏n°p∂ hkvXpX I]S

am¿IvknÃpIƒ, kzbw CS-Xp]£sa∂v

hnfn°p-∂h¿, apXemfnh¿§Øns‚ Xm¬-

∏cyw kwc£n°p∂ Hcp cmPyØns‚

`cWLS\-bv°v kvXpXn-KoXw ]m-Sp∂Xm-

Wv. \ΩpsS cWIqS-Øns‚ kz`mhw mh-

\-bnse¶nepw atXXc-amtWm? lnµpaX-

tØm-Sv hy-‡amb Hcp Nm-bvhv Ct√? k¿-

°m-¿ NSßpI-fn¬ hnf-°p IØn°pI,

tX--ß D-Sbv°pI, iwJv DuXpI XpSßnb

atXXc aqeyßsf-bpw XXzßsf-

bpw XnckvIcn°p∂Xns‚ m-Kambpw

]Icw lnµpXz kn≤m-¥--Øn\v kvXpXn

]mSp∂Xn\pw, lnµp-cm„-sa∂ apZm-

hmIyw Db¿Øp∂Xn\pw th≠n-bmWv

_nsP-]n t\Xm°∑m¿ Bap-JØn¬

\n-∂pw "atXXcw' F∂ ]Zw FSpØp-

Ifbm-\p≈ ]≤Xnbn´-Xv.


STATEMENT ABOUT OWNERSHIP ANDOTHER PARTICULARS ABOUT

NEWSPAPER UNITYFORM IV (See Rule 8)

Place of Publication : TrivandrumPeriodicity of the Publication : MonthlyPrinter’s Name : C. K. LukoseNationality : IndianAddress : TC12/1242, Trivandrum Pin 695 035Printer’s Name, Nationality, Address : ,,Editor’s Name, Nationality, Address : ,,Name and address of individuals who own theNewspaper or shareholder holding more than onepercent of the total capital : KERALA STATECOMMITTEE, SOCIALIST UNITYCENTRE OF INDIA(COMMUNIST)I, C. K. Lukose, hereby declare that the particularsgiven above are true to the best of my knowledgeand belief

Sd/- C. K. Lukose01. 03. 2015 Signature of Publisher

P\p-hcn 29-\v cmXn Xriq¿ tim`m

kn‰n A∏m¿´vsa‚n¬, InMvkv Kq∏v hyh-

km-b-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS DSa apl-ΩZv \n mw,

X\n°v tK‰v Xpd-∂p-X-cm≥ Xma-kn-®-Xns‚

t]cn¬ kpc£m Poh-\-°m-c-\mb Nµ-

t_mkv F∂ 47-˛-Im-cs\ AXn-Iq-c-ambn

BI-an-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Hcp th´-ar-K-sØ-

sb∂ t]mse Nµ-t_m-kns\ Xs‚ oa≥

BUw-_-c-Im-dn¬ ]n¥p-S¿∂v HmSn-°p-

Ibpw, ]n∂oSv H∂n-tesd XhW Kmss\‰v

…m_n-t\mSv tN¿Øp-sh®v h≠n CSn-∏n-

°p-I-bp-am-bn-cp-∂-tX \n mw. AXp-

sIm≠pw Ien Xocm-sX, arX-]m-b-\m-bn-

°n-S∂ Nµ-t_m-kns\ s]m°n h≠n-bn-

en´v Xs‚ ]m¿°nßv ÿeØp sIm≠p-

t]mbn, \ne-Øn´v a¿±n-°p-Ibpw _qń´

Imep-sIm≠v Nhn- p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ac-Wm-

k-∂-\mb Ah-ÿ-bnepw Cu \n -lm-b-

\mb a\p-jys\ Bip-]-Xn-bn-se-Øn-°m≥

t]mepw Cbmƒ A\p-h-Zn-®n-√. ico-c-am-k-

Iew HSn-™p-\p-dp-ßn, B¥-cn-I-£-X-ßfp-

ambn ISpØ \c-I-bm-X\ A\p-`-hn®v

s^_p-hcn 16\v Nµ-t_mkv ac-W-Øn\p

Iog-S-ßn. a\p-jy-Xz-ap-≈-h-cp-sS-sb√mw a\-

m£n ac-hn-∏n® kw -h-am-Wn-Xv.

a\p-jyXzw sXm-´p-Xo-≠n-bn-ń-√m-Ø,

Nn¥n-°m≥ km[n-°mØX Iqc-X, Hcp

\n -lm-b-\mb a\p-jys‚ ta¬ ]tbm-

Kn-®v, Zcn-Z-amb IpSpw-_-Øns‚ GI Bi-

b-amb Abmsf ac-W-Øn-te°v X≈n-bn´

\n m-sa∂ hy‡n, kaq-l-Øn\v Atß-

b‰w òj-Wn-bmb am∏¿ln-°mØ Inan-

\-em-Wv. IW-°n-√mØ ]Whpw AXp-≠m-

°p∂ lp¶n-s‚bpw Bƒcq-]-amWnbmƒ.

t\ctØ Xs∂ kwÿm-\-Øn-\-IØpw

]pd-Øp-ambn 16-˛-Hmfw Inan-\¬ tIkp-I-

fm-bn-cp∂p Cbmƒs°-Xnsc cPn-Ã¿

sNbvXn- p-≈-Xv. Hcn-°¬t∏mepw in£n-°-

s∏-Sp-Itbm Ip‰-]Xw \¬Ip-Itbm D≠m-

bn- n-√. D∂-X¿ CS-s]- mWv Cbmƒ°mbn

tI p-I-sf√mw HXp-°n-Øo¿Øp sImSp-Ø-

Xv. Cu kw`-h-Øns‚ ASpØ Znh-k-ß-

fn¬Ø-s∂-bm-Wv, sIm®n-bn-¬ Cbm-fpsS

ssIh-i-ap≈ ^vfm‰n¬ \n∂pw ab-°p-a-

cp∂p th´ \S-∂-Xv. Cbm-fpsS bYm¿∞

kmº-Øn-I-tkm-X- n-s\-°p-dn®p Xs∂

kwibw Db-cp-I-bm-Wv. tIhew ]pI-bn-e-

hy-h-km-bhpw dnb¬ FtÃ‰v I®-h-Shpw

F∂-Xn-\-∏p-dw, Inan-\¬ kz`m-h-Øn-ep≈

aqe-[-\-amWv Cbm-fn-eqsS ssIImcyw sNø-

s∏-Sp-∂-sX-∂mWv A\p-am-\w. ssIh-i-ap≈

A\-¥-amb ]W-hpw, F¥p sNbvXmepw

c£n-s®-Sp-°m\p≈ kzm[o-\-ap-s≠∂-Xp-

amWv F¥pw sNøm-sa-∂p≈ Al-¶m-c-

ambn Cbmƒ am‰n-b-Xpw, Ah-km\w Hcp

\n -lm-b-\mb a\p-jys‚ Poh-s\-Sp-Ø-

Xpw. Cu tIkn¬ t]mepw, Nµ-t_mkv

ac-W-Øn\p Iog-S-ßn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬,

Cbmsf c£n-s®-Sp-°m-\p≈ ]gpXpIfmWv

A[n-Im-cn -Iƒ At\z-jn-®-sX-∂mWv

Ct∏mƒ a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xv. c≠v BgvN-bn-

e-[nIw t_m[-tØmsS Bip-]-Xn-bn¬

InS-∂n´pw Nµ-t_m-kns‚ sam gn-sb-Sp-

°m≥ t]meokv Xøm-dm-bn-√. AXns\

\ymbo-I-cn-°p∂ c-W-I¿Øm-°ƒ. Ch¿

BcpsS ]£-ØmWv? Ch¿°v F¥v

Bflm¿∞-X-bm-Wp-≈Xv? aq∂p Inan-\¬

tIkp-I-fn¬ ]Xn-bmb Hcm-sf thW-sa-

¶n¬ hnNm-cW IqSmsX XS-hn¬ sh°m≥

km[n-°p∂ Kp≠m-\n-baw F∂ t]cn¬

Hcp \nbaw \ne-hn-ep≈ \mń-em-Wv, 16

tIkp≈ Cu Inan-\¬ ho≠pw AXn-Iaw

Imń \S-∂-Xv. kwÿm-\-Øns‚ AUz-

t°‰v P\-d-ens‚ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ ÿm]-

\-amb ZWvU-]mWn Atkm-kn-tb‰vkv

Xs∂-bmWv \n m-ans‚ tIkp-Iƒ

ssIImcyw sNbvXn-cp-∂-sX∂v Adn-bp-

tºmƒ, Cu tIkp-I-ƒ Fßs\ HØp-

Xo¿∏m-hp∂p F∂p \ap°p a\- n-em-Ipw.

hniz-k-\o-b-amb sXfn-hp-I-fn-√msX s]cp-

∏n®p Imńb amthm-bnÃv ojWn Db¿Øn,

BZn-hm-kn-I-f-S-°-ap-≈-hsc t`Zyw sN-øm-

\pw tImSn-Iƒ sNe-h-gn-°m\pw AXyp-’m-

lw Im´p∂ t]meo-kpw c-W-Iq-Shpw Nne

h≥InS am≤y-a-ß-fpw (k¿°m-cns‚ mK-

am-b No^v hn∏p Xs∂ ]c-ky-ambn D∂-

bn-® Btcm-]-Ww) Ft¥ Cu hnj-b-Øn¬

au\w ]men-°p∂p? \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-amb

kml-N-cy-Øn-¬ ac-W-a-S™ Nµ-t_mkv

F∂mWv apJy--a¥n DΩ≥ Nm≠n hnti-

jn-∏n-®-Xv. F-¥pw sNøm-sa∂ Al-¶mc-

ap≈ Hcp ÿn-cw Ip‰-hmfn Imńb s]mdp-

°m≥ Ign-bmØ Iqc-X-sb, sIme-]m-X-

IsØ, \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-amb ac-W-sa∂p hnti-

jn-∏n-°m≥ Ct±-l-Øn\v sX√pw e÷ tXm-

∂p--∂nt√? hm°p-sIm≠p t]mepw \n m-

ans\ apdn-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°m≥ i≤-bq-∂p∂

Ct±lw BcpsS Xm¬∏cykwc-£-I-\m-Wv?

Inan-\¬ aqe-[-\-Øns‚ kwc-£Ww

Gs‰-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂ CØcw Xcw-XmW c-

Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fmWv ChnsS \nkm-ap-amsc

hf¿Øp-∂-Xv. Cu c-W-h¿§-amWv ChnsS

Nµ-t_m-kn-s\-t∏m-se-bp-≈-h-cpsS Poh\p

hne ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

Cu kw`hw apt∂m´p sh°p∂ as‰mcp

hkvXpX IqSn-bp-≠v. Ign™ c≠c ]Xn-

‰m-≠mbn \S-∏m-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ DZm-c-

h¬°-c-W-\-b-ßƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ krjvSn®

c≠p kmaq-lnI hn`m-K-ß-fp-≠v. H∂v, IW-

°n-√msX s]cp-Ip∂ I≈-∏-W-a-S-°-ap≈

Inan-\¬ aqe-[-\-Øn¬ Du∂n, ka-

kvXhpw shń-∏n-Sn®v ssI∏n-Sn-bn-em-°m≥

shºp∂, F¥pw hne-s°-Sp-°m-sa∂

Al--¶m-c-ap-≈, Hcp ]pXnb apX-em-fn-hn-

`mKw. Ch-cpsS kwc-£-I-cpsS thj-amWv

CSXpw he-Xp-amb ap∂-Wn-Iƒ t\XrXzw

sImSpØ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ Hcp-t]mse Gs‰-

Sp-Øn-´p≈-Xv. CX \mfpw Iptd-sbms°

Hfnhpw adhpw Cu _‘-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-

s∂-¶n¬, Ct∏m-gsØ bpUn-F v k¿°m-

cn\p Iogn¬ Btcbpw IqkmsX AXp ]c-

ky-ambn F∂p amXw. P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw

DtZym-K-ÿcpw t]meokpw tImS-Xnbpw

apJy-[mcm am≤y-a-ßfpw Hs°-b-S-°w c-

W-Iq-S-a-∏msS, Cu apX-em-fn-h¿§-Øns‚

Xm¬∏-cy-kw-c-£-I-cmbn amXw amdp∂

Ah-ÿ-bmWv \Ωƒ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv.

Zpjn® apX-em-fn-h¿§-Øns‚ hjf≥

]Xn-\n-[n-bmWv \nkmw. adp-h-i-Øv, DZm-c-

h¬°-cWw krjvSn® Nne ]pXnb

sXmgn¬ta-J-e-I-fp≠v: skIyq-cn‰n Poh-\-

°m¿, tjm∏nßv amfp-I-fnse Poh-\-°m¿

XpSßn kzImcy kvIqƒ A[ym-]-Icpw

kzImcy Bip-]-Xn-I-fnse \gvkp-amcpw

hscbp≈-h¿. bmsXmcp sXmgn¬\n-b-a-

ßfpw _m[-I-a-√m-sX, an\naw Iqentbm

B\p-Iq-ey-ßtfm C√m-sX, sXmgn¬ kpc-

£-bn-√m-sX, ¢n]vX-amb tPmen-k-abw

t]mep-an-√m-sX, Xp—-amb iº-f-Øn\v

tPmen-sb-Sp-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂-h-cmWv Ch-sc-

√mw. Akw-L-Sn-Xcpw Ah-c-h-cpsS sXmgn¬

taJ-e-I-fn¬ Atß-b‰w Nqj-W-Øn\p

hnt[-b-cm-Ip-∂-h-cpamWv Cu sXmgn-em-fn-

I-sf-√mw. ]I-e-¥n-tbmfw ]Wn-sb-Sp-

Øn´pw, kz¥-am-sbmcp hotSm, Ipń-Iƒ°v

\√ hnZym-`ym-ktam, Bh-iy-Øn\p NnIn-

’tbm H∂pw t\Sm≥ Ign-bm-sX, hne-°-

b‰w sIm≠v \´w Xncn-bp-∂-h¿. s]mXp-

kw-hn-[m-\-ßsf XI¿Øv apX-em-fn-Ø-i-

‡n-Iƒ ]nSn-ap-dp-°p-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v, apX-

em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ Xm¬∏cyw kwc-£n-°m≥

th≠n amX-am-bn, Ah¿°p th≠n ]Wn-

sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\p amX-ambn Pohn-t°-≠n-h-

cp∂ Cu hn`m-K-Øns‚ AwK-kwJybpw

e£-°-W-°n\p h¿≤n-°p-∂p. Cu hn`m-

K-Øns‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-bmWv Nµ-t_m-kv. \cm-

I-W-sa-¶n¬, h¿§-t_m-[-tØm-sS- H‰-s°-

´mb _lp-P-\-]-t£m-`-Øns‚ ]mX

amXta \ap°p ap∂n-ep-≈p. hyh-ÿnXn

\ap-°p-ta¬ ASn-t®¬∏n-°p∂ Nqj-W-

Øn\pw Pohn-X-]-iv\-ßƒ°pw ]cn-

lmcap≠m-I-W-sa-¶n¬ AXp-am-X-amWv

bmYm¿∞y-t_m-[-tØm-sS-bp≈ Htc-sbmcp

am¿§w.

ChnsS \n m-ans\ kwc-£n-t°-≠Xv

`c-W-h¿§-Øns‚ Xm¬∏-cy-am-Wv. AXn-

\p≈ F√m hgn-Ifpw Ah¿ kzoI-cn-°p-

Ibpw sNøpw. AtX-k-a-bw, Nµ-t_m-

kns‚ Zpc¥w At±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw-_-

Øns‚ amXw ]iv\-am-Ip-∂n-√. ]Wn-sb-

SpØp Pohn-°p-∂, Bflm- n-am-\-ap≈ apgp-

h≥ km[m-c-W-°m-cp-tSbpw sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§-

Øn-s‚bpw ]iv\-am-Wn-Xv. Nµ-t_m-kn\p

\oXn e`n-°-W-sa-¶n¬, \n m-an-t\-t∏mse

Inan-\¬ at\m-`m-h-ap≈ Hcmƒ°v `c-W-

h¿§ Xm¬∏-cy-ßsf adn-I-S∂v A¿ln-

°p∂ in£ hmßn-s°m-Sp-°-W-sa-¶n¬,

BZy¥w \nXm-¥-Pm-K-X-tbmsS AXn-i-‡-

amb _lp-P-\-]-t£m`w ChnsS Db¿∂p

hc-Ww. AXn\mbn F√m hn`mKw P\-

ßfpw apt∂m´p htc-≠-Xp≠v. Cs√-¶n¬,

Hcp-]t£ \msf ho≠pw Nµ-t_m-kp-am¿

krjvSn-°-s∏-t -°mw.

\n mw ˛ Inan-\¬ aqe-[-\-Øns‚ lp¶pwHmim\ ]mSp∂ `c-W-Iq-Shpw

[-a-\mb Hcp hy‡n kl-Po-hn-tbmSp

ImWn® A£-¥-hy-amb Ip‰-IrXyw F∂-

Xn-\-∏pdw Nne am\-ßƒ Cu kw`-h-Øn-

\p-≠v. apX-em-fn-Ø-hy-hÿ Atß-b‰w

Zpjn® Ah-ÿ-bn¬, AXn¬ \n∂pw a\p-

jy-cm-in°v tamN\w \¬Im-\mbn kw -hn-

t°-≠ apt∂-‰-Øn\v t\X-rXzw sImSp-

t°≠Xv, icn-bmbn \bn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp

sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§-amWv. CXn-\p≈ ]m]vXn

Ah¿°p \ntj-[n-°p-I-sb-∂Xv apX-em-fn-

h¿§ `c-W-Iq-S-ß-fpsS Bh-iy-am-Wv.

temI-sam-´msI \S-∏m-°m≥ ian-°p∂

BtKm-f-h¬°-c-W- -\-h-en-_-d¬ \b-ßƒ

e£yw sh°p-∂Xpw as‰m-∂-√. Hcp hi-

Øv, km[m-c-W-P-\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬, sXmgn-

em-fn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬, PmXn- -a-Xw- - m-j- -I-£n-

cm-jvSobw F∂n-h-sbms° D]-tbmK-s∏-

SpØn k¶p-Nn-X-hn- -P-\-ßfneqsS n∂n-∏p-

≠m-°p-I. AXns‚ ad-hn¬ NqjW-hy-

hÿnXnbpsS bYm¿∞apJw kwc-£n-°p-

I. ]n∂-Wn-bn¬ L´w-L-´-ambn kaq-l-

sØbpw `c-W-Iq-S-sØbpw ^mkn-Ãp-

h¬°-cn-°p-I. adp-h-iØv, F√mw I®-h-S-

h¬°-cn®v hnZym-`ym-kw, BtcmKyw,

]m¿∏nSw XpSßn IpSn-sh≈w t]mepw

km[m-c-W-°m-c\v \ntj-[n®v sIm≠v,

Fß-s\bpw c≠‰w Iqń-ap-ń-°m-\mbn

amXw Xp—-ambn Iqen°v ]Wn-sb-Sp-

°p∂ ASn-a-bm°n Ahs\ Im¬®p-

h-ń¬ \n¿Øp-I. PohnX]iv\-

ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ \´w Xncn-bp∂ sXmgn-

em-fn-°v, Ah-\-hs‚ \ne-\n¬∏n-\-

∏p-d-Øv, h¿§-t_m-[-Øn-eq-∂nb

apt∂-‰-Øn-\p≈ ]m]vXn-bp-≠m-In-√-

sb∂v c-W-h¿§w IW-°p-Iq- p-∂p.

Cu ]d-™Xv `mh-\-tbm, Ime-l-c-

W-s∏´ Bi-btam A√, IÆp-Xp-

d∂p t\m°n-bm¬ \ap°p ImWm≥

km[n-°p∂ ]®-bmb bmYm¿∞yw

amXw. kzXzhmZhpw AkvXn -

XzhmZhpw As√-¶n¬ apX-em-fnØ

hyh-ÿn-Xn-°p-≈n¬ c-W-h¿§Øm-

¬ \nb-¥n-°-s∏-Sp∂ sXcs™Sp-∏n-

eq-∂nb ]cn-jvI-c-W-hm-Z-hp-sams°,

bmYm¿∞y-t_m-[-an-√msX P\sØ

sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°m≥ amX-am-Wv DX-IpI.

apX-em-fn-Ø-Øns‚ Im¬°o-gn¬

Nhn-ń-b-c-°-s∏-Sp∂ km[m-c-W-°m-

c\pw sXmgn-em-fn°pw tamN\w D≠m-

A\n-b-¥n-X-ambn Db¿∂p-sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ amXr-a-c-W-\n-c°v \nb-¥-W-hn-t[-

b-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n 1971˛¬ \ne-hn¬h∂ Fw.-‰n.]n BIvSv(K¿ -OnZ\nb-aw)t`Z-K-

Xn sNbvXp-sIm≠v Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ amXr-a-c-W-\n-c°v h¿≤n-∏n-

°p-I amX-a√ 24 BgvN-bmbn K¿`-On-Z-Øn-\p≈ Imem-h[n Zo¿Ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-eq-

sS s]¨`q-W-lXy s]cp-Ip-hm\pw CS-bm-°psa∂pw tUm.-e-fn-Xmw-_nI A`n-]m-b-

s∏- p.

Fw.-‰n.]n BIvSv t`Z-KXn _n√p-ambn _‘-s∏´v saUn-°¬ k¿∆okv sk‚dpw

FsF-Fw-F-kv-Fkpw kwbp-‡-ambn s^_p-hcn 14 \v Be-∏pg _tZgvkv SqdnÃv

tlman¬ kwL-Sn-∏n® skan-\m¿ DZvL-Sm\w sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Be-∏pg saUn-

°¬ tImfPv ssK\-t°m-fPn hn`mKw ko\n-b¿ s]m - ¿ tUm.-e-fn-Xmw-_nI.

AJn-te¥ym alnfm kmwkvIm-cnI kwL-S\ kwÿm\skI-´dn ssje sI.-

tPm¨ hnj-bm-h-X-cWw \S-Øn. saUn-°¬ k¿∆okv sk‚¿ kwÿm\ tIm˛-

Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿ tUm.-sI.-l-cn-]-kmZv tamU-td-‰-dm-bn-cp-∂p.- -tUm.-C.-sI.-B‚-Wn, AUz.-

_n.-sI.-cm-P-tKm-]m¬, P\-Iob ]Xn-tcm[kanXn kwÿm\ P\-d¬skI-´dn

tUm.-hn.-th-Wp--- tKm-]m¬, AUz.-Fw.-F.-_n-µp, ku`m-Ky-Ip-am-cn, sI.-sP.-joe F∂n-

h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

Fw.-‰n.]n \nbat`Z-KXn amXr-a-c-W -\n-c°pw

s]¨-`q-W-lXybpw h¿≤n-∏n°pw˛ ˛ ˛ ˛ tUm.-e-fn-Xmw-_nI

skan-\m¿ tUm.-e-fn-Xmw-_nI DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p.

UNITYP.R. No. KL/TV(N)/452/2015-2017

Vol 41 No.11Price : Rs 5.00

MALAYALAM MONTHLY March 2015

Date of Posting 9 th & 10 th of every month at RMS, Trivandrum.Date of publishing 01/03/2015

Edited, Printed & Published by C. K. Lukose, SUCI(C) Office, T.C. 12/1242, Law College Jn, Kunnukuzhy, Trivandrum - 695 035. Ph: 0471-2307151;E-mail: [email protected]; Website: www.kerala.sucicommunist.org on behalf of Kerala State Committee, SUCI(C).

Printed at Cochin Printech Pvt Ltd, Kochi.

REGISTEREDR. N. 24773/1992

K-th-j-I-cpsS skI-t -dn-b‰v [¿Æ

Kth-j-I -cpsS s^tem -jn -∏n\ v

kwÿm\ _UvP-‰n¬ ]tXyIw XpI hI-

bn-cp-Øp-I, -tI-c-f-Ønse bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-

Ifn¬ s^tem-jn-∏p-Iƒ h¿≤n-∏n-®p-

sIm≠v GIo-I-cn-°p-I, ]©nwKv kwhn-

[m\w th≠, s^tem-jn-∏p-Iƒ IrXy-ambn

hnX-cWw sNøpI XpS-ßnb Unam≥Up-

Iƒ D∂-bn-®p-sIm≠v sUtam-Im-‰nIv

dnk¿®v kvtImtfgvkv Hm¿K-ss\-tk-j(Un-

B¿-F-kv-H)s‚bpw dnk¿®v kvtImtfgvkv

Atkm-kn-tbj(B¿-F-kv-F)s‚bpw B`n-

ap-Jy-Øn¬ am¿®v 3 \v skI-t´-dn-b‰v [¿-

Æ \S∂p. kmln-Xy-Im-cnbpw A≤ym-]n-I-

bp-amb sP.-tZ-hnI DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.

kaq-l--Øn¬ \√ A≤ym-]-I-scbpw kmln-

Xy-Im-c∑mscbpw krjvSn® Kth-jW taJ-

esb t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p∂ \ne-]m-S√

A[nIm-cn-Iƒ A\p-h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv. Kth-

j-I¿°v am\y-amb s^t√m-jn-∏pw, A°m-

Z-anIv A-¥-co-£hpw Dd-∏m-t°-≠Xv

Kh¨sa‚ns‚bpw bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bp-

sSbpw DØ-c-hm-ZnXzam-Wv. AXp-t\-Sn-sb-Sp-

°m≥ Kth-j-I¿ H‰-sI- mbn t]mcm-tS-≠-

Xmbn´p≠v [¿Æ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp-sIm-

≠v sP.-tZ-hnI ]d-™p. Hmƒ C¥ym tkhv

FPyq-t°-j≥ IΩn‰n I¨ho-\¿ Fw.-jm-

P¿Jm≥ apJy ]kwKw \S-Øn. hn⁄m-

t\m-Zv]m-X\w F∂ e£y-tØm-sS-bp≈

Kth-j-WsØ \ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øp∂

\b-amWv cWm[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°p-≈-Xv. D∂-

X-hn-Zym- ym-k-cw-K-am-I-am\w I®-h-S-h-XvI-cn-

°p∂ dqk t]mPIv‰v Kth-j-W-sØbpw

Itºm-f-Øns‚ `mK-am-°p-I-bm-Wv. Kth-

jWcwKw C√m-Xm-bm¬ _u≤nI hnZym-

`ym-k-ta-Je XI-cp-sa∂pw AXpsIm≠v

Kth-jWw kwc-£n-°p-hm-\p≈ DØ-c-hm-

ZnXzw hnZym`ym--k-kvt\-ln-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-°-

W-sa∂pw At±lw ]d-™p.

B¿F-kvF sNb¿am≥ C.A\ v A-

≤y--£X hln-®p. tIcfm bqWn-th-gvkn‰n

sk\‰v AwK-ß-fmb AIn¬, Acpƒ,

FsF-UnF-kv-H kwÿm\]kn-U‚ v

alm-\mb Aø≥Imfn \bn® I¿j-I-sØm-gn-emfn ]Wn-ap-S-°ns‚ iXm_vZn BN-

c-W-Øn-t‚bpw \thm-∞m\i‡n Ncn-X-]-Z¿i-\-Øns‚bpw XpS¿]h¿Ø-\-sa∂ \ne-

bn¬ Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd tIµ-ambn cq]w-sIm≠ \thm-∞m-\-i-‡n-sb∂ kmaqly˛kmw-

kvIm-cnI Iq´m-bva-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ ktlm-Z-c≥ Aø-∏≥ Pohn-Xhpw ka-c-hp-

sa∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ skan-\m¿ am¿®v 7 \v Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd embw-Iq-Ø-º-e-Øn¬ \S-∂p.

ImeSn kwkvIrX k¿∆-I-em-ime sshkvNm≥k-e¿ tUm.-Fw.-kn.-Zn-eo-]vIp-am¿ skan-

\m¿ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.

sI.-F-kv.-l-cn-Ip-am¿ hnj-bm-h-X-cWw \S-Øn. aZy-hn-cp≤ P\-Iob ka-c-k-anXn

t\Xm-hv sI.-sI.-tKm-]n-\m-b¿ A≤y-£X hln® tbmK-Øn¬ FsF-Un-sshH kwÿm\

I¨ho-\¿ F≥.-sI.-_n-Pp, s]m^. Fw.-]n.-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jvW≥, F≥.-B¿.-tam-l≥Ip-

am¿, Sn.-]-c-ta-iz-c≥, ]n.-A-∏p-°p-´≥, kn.-P-b-cm-a≥, ]^p-√≥ Xr∏q-Wn-Øp-d, kn.-]n.-

kp-]≥, ]n.-]n.-kp-Ip-am-c≥, kn.-_n.-A-tim-I≥, Sn.-c-ho-µ≥, AUz.-]-™n-ae _me-Ir-

j-W≥ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

ktlm-Z-c≥ Aø-∏s‚ Pohn-XsØA[n-I-cn®v skan-\m¿

apXn¿∂ kn]nsF t\Xmhv

tKmhnµv ]≥km-sc-bpsS sIme-]m-X-I-Øn¬

kJmhv s]mhm-jvtLmjv A\p-tim-Nn-®ps^_phcn 21 \v kn]nsF P\-d¬ skI-´dn°v Ab® Hcp A\p-tim-N\

ktµ-i-Øn¬ Fkvbp-knsF(kn) P\-d¬skI- dn kJmhv s]mhm-jvtLmjv Cßs\

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn:

tImem-∏q-cnse tSmƒ]ncn-hn-s\-Xnsc \S∂ ka-c-a-S°w \nc-h[n CS-Xp- -P-\m-[n-

]Xy ]t£m-`-ß-fpsS ap≥\n-c-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂, CS-Xp-]-£sØ apXn¿∂ t\Xm-

hmb kJmhv tKmhnµv ]≥km-sc-bpsS ZpxJ-I-c-amb sIme-]m-X-I-Øn¬ Rß-fpsS

lrZ-bw-K-a-amb A\p-tim-N\w Adn-bn-°-s´.

P\-hn-cp-≤-amb Hcp \o°-Øn-s\-Xnsc P\m- n-]mbw kzcq-]n°p-∂-Xn-\mbn At±lw

\S-Ønb ]cn-i-a-ß-fn¬ A]-ISw aWØ ÿm]nX Xm¬∏-cy-°m¿ KqVm-temN\

\SØn At±-lsØ shSn-bp-≠-bv°n-c-bm-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂ Imcyw hy‡-am-Wv.

At±-l-Øns‚ \ncym-W-Øn-eqsS cmPysØ P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-ÿm-\-Øn\v \jvS-s∏- n-

cn-°p-∂Xv Hcp Din-c≥ t]mcm-fn-sb-bm-Wv. kn]n-sF-bnse apgp-h≥ kJm-°-fp-sSbpw

At±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fp-sSbpw ZpxJ-Øn¬ Rßfpw ]¶p-tN-cp-Ibpw sIme-

bm-fn-Iƒ°v I¿i-\-in£ \¬I-W-sa∂ \nß-fpsS Bh-iy-tØmSv ]q¿Æ-ambpw tbmPn-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

2014˛se temIvk`m sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ tamZn \bn® _nsP]n \¬Inb hmKvZm-

\-ß-fn¬ hnizm-k-a¿∏n®v P\-ßƒ tIm¨K- ns\ Xd-]-‰n-®p. F∂m¬ tIhew

F´p-amkwsIm≠v Xßƒ I_-fn-∏n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw Zpcn-X-ßƒ°v Hcp ia-

\-hp-an-s√∂pw P\-ßƒ Xncn-®-dn-™p. Xpd∂ IpØ-Im-\p-Iq-e, tIm¿∏-td‰v A\p-

Iq-e, P\-hn-cp≤ \b-ß-fp-ambn tamZn`cWw apt∂-dp-I-bm-Wv. Ign™ Akwªn

sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ P\-tcmjw ]I-S-am-°n-s°m≠v _nsP-]n°v I\Ø Xncn-®Sn \¬Ip-

Ibpw Ahsc U¬ln Akw-ªn-bn¬ A]-k-‡-cm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp P\-ßƒ.

P\-hn-cp-≤cpw apX-em-fn-Øm-\p-IqenIfp-amb tIm¨K- n-s\bpw _nsP-]n-sbbpw Xnc-

kv°-cn®Xn¬ Rßƒ P\-ßsf A`n-\-µn-°p-∂p.

Akwªn sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ h≥`q-cn-]£w \¬In-bmWv P\-ßƒ FF-]nsb A[n-

Im-c-Øn-te-‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Agn-a-Xn, IpSn-sh-≈-Øn-s‚bpw sshZyp-Xn-bp-sSbpw kzIm-

cy-h¬°-c-Ww, hnZym- ym-k-Øns‚bpw Btcm-Ky-]-cn-]me-\-Øn-s‚bpw hmWn-Py-h¬°-

c-Ww, hne-°-b-‰w, sXmgn-en-√m-bva, kvXoIƒs°-Xn-sc-bp≈ AXn-I-aw, A\-[n-

IrX tImf-\n-Iƒ ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Ø¬, s]mXp-hn-X-cW kwhn-[m\w Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Ø¬

XpS-ßnb hnj-b-ß-fn-sems° tIm¨K- n¬ \n∂pw _nsP-]n-bn¬ \n∂pw `n∂-

ambn F√m hmKvZm-\-ßfpw ]men-°p-sa∂ ]Xo£tbmsS-bmWh¿ FF-]n°v thm´p

sNbvX-Xv. Ah¿ apX-em-fnØ hncp-≤hpw P\m-\p-Iq-e-hp-amb \b-ßƒ \S-∏m-°p-

sa∂pw P\-ßƒ ]Xo£ ]pe¿Øp-∂p.

Kth-jW hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS hnj-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v Imcy-h´w Iymº- v

kµ¿in® FsF-Un-F-kvH Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√m skI-´dn kJmhv F.-ssj-Pp-

hns\ Hcp kwLw Fkv-F-^vsF Kq≠-Iƒ hf-™n´v a¿±n®p. ChnsS Fkv-F-

vsF amXw ]h¿Øn-®m¬ aXn-sb∂pw a‰mcpw ChnsS H∂pw sNtø-≠-Xn-s√∂pw

]d-™p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp∂p a¿±-\w.

AI-a-cm-jvSobw Nq≠n-°m- n-s°m≠v A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Iem-e-b-ß-fn¬ cmjvSo-b-

]-h¿Ø\w \ntcm-[n-°p∂ C°m-eØv AXn\v B°wIq´m≥ amXta Fkv-F-^v-

sF-bpsS Cu \o°w klm-bn°q F∂pw hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS bYm¿∞ hnj-b-ßƒ

D∂bn-®p-sIm≠v t]mcm- -ßƒ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw cmjvSo-b-]-h¿Ø-\-

Øn¬\n-∂p-Xs∂ hnZym¿∞n-Isf AI-‰n-\n¿Øp∂ AI-a-]-hrØn-Iƒ C\n-sb-

¶nepw Fkv-F- vsF Dt]-£n-°-W-sa∂v FsF-Un-F-kvH kwÿm-\-]-kn-U‚ v AUz.-

C.-F≥.-im-¥n-cmPv Hcp ]kvXm-h-\-bn¬ A`n-]m-b-s∏- p. CØcw A[-a-]-hr-Øn-I-

fn-eqsS kz¥w \ne-\n¬∏p-Xs∂-bmWv tNmZyw-sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂ Xncn-®-dnhv Fkv-

F- vsF kwÿm\ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-\p≠m-IWw. hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-sSbpw hnZym- ym-k-ta-

J-e-bp-sSbpw ]iv\-ß-fn¬ CS-s]-Sp-∂-Xn¬\n∂v FsF-Un-F-kvH sb ]n¥n-cn-∏n-

°m≥ CØcw ]tIm-]-\-ßƒsIm-s≠m∂pw Ign-bn-s√-∂pw. ]Xn-_-‘-ßsfsb√mw

AXn-Po-hn®v i‡-ambn apt∂m- p-t]m-Ip-sa∂pw im¥n-cmPv hy‡-am-°n.

U¬ln sXc-s™-Sp∏v ^e-sØ-∏‰nFkvbp-kn-sF(-kn) U¬ln kwÿm-\-sk-I- dn

kJmhv ]Xm]v ka¬ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® ]kvXm-h\

Fkv-F- v-sF-bpsS Kq≠m-hn-f-bm´w

AUz.-C.-F≥. im¥n-cm-Pv, hnZym B¿.-

tiJ¿ (UnB¿Fkv-H, I¨ho-\¿, tIcfm

bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n), hn.sI. A\ojv-Ipam-¿-

(B¿-F-kvF, ImeSn bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n), Fw.-

sI.-jl--kmZv (UnB¿-Fkv-H I¨ho-\¿,

Fw.-Pn.bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n), kn.-tkm-jo\ (Un-

B¿FkvH I¨ho-\¿, Imen°‰v bqWn-

th-gvkn-‰n), KÃv A≤ym-]I kwL-S\m ]-

Xn--\n[n Acp¨ PK-∂m-Y≥, FsF-UnF-

kvH kwÿm\-IΩn‰n-bwKw ]n.sI.-]`m-jv

F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p. Un-B¿Fkv-H kw-

ÿm-\ I¨ho-\¿ Fkv. Aeo\ kzmK-X-

hpw B¿-F-kvF sshkv]kn-U‚ v A\p-

cm-Pn \µnbpw ]d-™p.

ImeSn kwkvIrX k¿∆-I-em-ime sshkvNm≥k-e¿ tUm.-Fw.-kn.-Zn-eo-]vIp-am¿

skan-\m¿ DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p

skI-t -dn-b‰v [¿-Æ ]apJ kmln-Xy-Im-cn sP.-tZ-hnI DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p.

tIµ˛kw-ÿm\ k¿°m-cp-I-fpsS P\-hn-cp≤ \b-ßƒs°-Xnsc

Fkvbp-kn-sF(-I-Ωyq-WnÃv ]m¿´n-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ 2015 G]n¬ 8\v

skI-t´-dn-b‰v [¿Æbpw cmPv`-h≥ am¿®pw

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