Los elementos

• Símbolos Una o dos letras, generalmente Las primeras del nombreHidrógeno H Helio He

A veces vienen del latín Potasio K Sodio Na

AlAluminium

13

BBoron

5

SiSilicon

14

CCarbon

6

AsArsenic

33

PPhosphorus

15

NNitrogen

7

PoPolonium

84

TeTellurium

52

SeSelenium

34

SSulphur

16

OOxygen

8

AtAstatine

85

IIodine

53

BrBromine

35

ClChlorine

17

FFluorine

9

HeHelium

2

RnRadon

86

XeXenon

54

KrKrypton

36

ArArgon

18

NeNeon

10

HHydrogen

1

LrLawrencium

103

NoNobelium

102

MdMendelevium

101

FmFermium

100

EsEinsteinium

99

CfCalifornium

98

BkBerkelium

97

CmCurium

96

AmAmericium

95

PuPlutonium

94

NpNeptunium

93

UUranium

92

PaProtactinium

91

ThThorium

90

LuLutetium

71

YbYtterbium

70

TmThulium

69

ErErbium

68

HoHolmium

67

DyDyprosium

66

TbTerbium

65

GdGadolinium

64

EuEuropium

63

SmSamarium

62

PmPromethium

61

NdNeodymium

60

PrPraseodymium

59

CeCerium

58

RgRoentgenium

111

DsDarmstadtium

110

MtMeitnerium

109

HsHassium

108

BhBohrium

107

SgSeaborgium

106

DbDubnium

105

RfRutherfordium

104

AcActinium

89

RaRadium

88

CsCesium

55

BiBismuth

83

PbLead

82

TiThallium

81

HgMercury

80

AuGold

79

PtPlatinum

78

IrIridium

77

OsOsmium

76

ReRhenium

75

WTungsten

74

TaTantalum

73

HfHafnium

72

LaLanthanum

57

BaBarium

56

SbAntimony

51

SnTin

50

InIndium

49

CdCadmium

48

AgSilver

47

PdPalladium

46

RhRhodium

45

RuRuthenium

44

TcTechnetium

43

MoMolybdenum

42

NbNiobium

41

ZrZirconium

40

YYttrium

39

SrStrontium

38

GeGermanium

32

GaGallium

31

ZnZinc

30

CuCopper

29

NiNíckel

28

CoCobalt

27

FeIron

26

MnManganese

25

CrChromium

24

VVanadium

23

TiTitanium

22

ScScandium

21

CaCalcium

20

MgMagnesium

12

FrFrancium

87

RbRubidium

37

KPotassium

19

NaSodium

11

BeBeryllium

4

LiLithium

3

6

7

1

2

3

4

5

7

6

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

Tabla periódica de los elementos

LANTHANIDES

ACTINIDES

AlAluminium

13

BBoron

5

SiSilicon

14

CCarbon

6

AsArsenic

33

PPhosphorus

15

NNitrogen

7

PoPolonium

84

TeTellurium

52

SeSelenium

34

SSulphur

16

OOxygen

8

AtAstatine

85

IIodine

53

BrBromine

35

ClChlorine

17

FFluorine

9

HeHelium

2

RnRadon

86

XeXenon

54

KrKrypton

36

ArArgon

18

NeNeon

10

HHydrogen

1

LrLawrencium

103

NoNobelium

102

MdMendelevium

101

FmFermium

100

EsEinsteinium

99

CfCalifornium

98

BkBerkelium

97

CmCurium

96

AmAmericium

95

PuPlutonium

94

NpNeptunium

93

UUranium

92

PaProtactinium

91

ThThorium

90

LuLutetium

71

YbYtterbium

70

TmThulium

69

ErErbium

68

HoHolmium

67

DyDyprosium

66

TbTerbium

65

GdGadolinium

64

EuEuropium

63

SmSamarium

62

PmPromethium

61

NdNeodymium

60

PrPraseodymium

59

CeCerium

58

RgRoentgenium

111

DsDarmstadtium

110

MtMeitnerium

109

HsHassium

108

BhBohrium

107

SgSeaborgium

106

DbDubnium

105

RfRutherfordium

104

AcActinium

89

RaRadium

88

CsCesium

55

BiBismuth

83

PbLead

82

TiThallium

81

HgMercury

80

AuGold

79

PtPlatinum

78

IrIridium

77

OsOsmium

76

ReRhenium

75

WTungsten

74

TaTantalum

73

HfHafnium

72

LaLanthanum

57

BaBarium

56

SbAntimony

51

SnTin

50

InIndium

49

CdCadmium

48

AgSilver

47

PdPalladium

46

RhRhodium

45

RuRuthenium

44

TcTechnetium

43

MoMolybdenum

42

NbNiobium

41

ZrZirconium

40

YYttrium

39

SrStrontium

38

GeGermanium

32

GaGallium

31

ZnZinc

30

CuCopper

29

NiNickel

28

CoCobalt

27

FeIron

26

MnManganese

25

CrChromium

24

VVanadium

23

TiTitanium

22

ScScandium

21

CaCalcium

20

MgMagnesium

12

FrFrancium

87

RbRubidium

37

KPotassium

19

NaSodium

11

BeBeryllium

4

LiLithium

3

6

7

1

2

3

4

5

7

6

FILA

Elementos con propiedades similares

GRUPO O COLUMNA

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

LANTHANIDES

ACTINIDES

AlAluminium

13

BBoron

5

SiSilicon

14

CCarbon

6

AsArsenic

33

PPhosphorus

15

NNitrogen

7

PoPolonium

84

TeTellurium

52

SeSelenium

34

SSulphur

16

OOxygen

8

AtAstatine

85

IIodine

53

BrBromine

35

ClChlorine

17

FFluorine

9

HeHelium

2

RnRadon

86

XeXenon

54

KrKrypton

36

ArArgon

18

NeNeon

10

HHydrogen

1

LrLawrencium

103

NoNobelium

102

MdMendelevium

101

FmFermium

100

EsEinsteinium

99

CfCalifornium

98

BkBerkelium

97

CmCurium

96

AmAmericium

95

PuPlutonium

94

NpNeptunium

93

UUranium

92

PaProtactinium

91

ThThorium

90

LuLutetium

71

YbYtterbium

70

TmThulium

69

ErErbium

68

HoHolmium

67

DyDyprosium

66

TbTerbium

65

GdGadolinium

64

EuEuropium

63

SmSamarium

62

PmPromethium

61

NdNeodymium

60

PrPraseodymium

59

CeCerium

58

RgRoentgenium

111

DsDarmstadtium

110

MtMeitnerium

109

HsHassium

108

BhBohrium

107

SgSeaborgium

106

DbDubnium

105

RfRutherfordium

104

AcActinium

89

RaRadium

88

CsCesium

55

BiBismuth

83

PbLead

82

TiThallium

81

HgMercury

80

AuGold

79

PtPlatinum

78

IrIridium

77

OsOsmium

76

ReRhenium

75

WTungsten

74

TaTantalum

73

HfHafnium

72

LaLanthanum

57

BaBarium

56

SbAntimony

51

SnTin

50

InIndium

49

CdCadmium

48

AgSilver

47

PdPalladium

46

RhRhodium

45

RuRuthenium

44

TcTechnetium

43

MoMolybdenum

42

NbNiobium

41

ZrZirconium

40

YYttrium

39

SrStrontium

38

GeGermanium

32

GaGallium

31

ZnZinc

30

CuCopper

29

NiNickel

28

CoCobalt

27

FeIron

26

MnManganese

25

CrChromium

24

VVanadium

23

TiTitanium

22

ScScandium

21

CaCalcium

20

MgMagnesium

12

FrFrancium

87

RbRubidium

37

KPotassium

19

NaSodium

11

BeBeryllium

4

LiLithium

3

6

7

1

2

3

4

5

7

6

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

HHydrogen

atomic symbol

name of the element

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LANTHANIDES

ACTINIDES

AlAluminium

13

BBoron

5

SiSilicon

14

CCarbon

6

AsArsenic

33

PPhosphorus

15

NNitrogen

7

PoPolonium

84

TeTellurium

52

SeSelenium

34

SSulphur

16

OOxygen

8

AtAstatine

85

IIodine

53

BrBromine

35

ClChlorine

17

FFluorine

9

HeHelium

2

RnRadon

86

XeXenon

54

KrKrypton

36

ArArgon

18

NeNeon

10

HHydrogen

1

LrLawrencium

103

NoNobelium

102

MdMendelevium

101

FmFermium

100

EsEinsteinium

99

CfCalifornium

98

BkBerkelium

97

CmCurium

96

AmAmericium

95

PuPlutonium

94

NpNeptunium

93

UUranium

92

PaProtactinium

91

ThThorium

90

LuLutetium

71

YbYtterbium

70

TmThulium

69

ErErbium

68

HoHolmium

67

DyDyprosium

66

TbTerbium

65

GdGadolinium

64

EuEuropium

63

SmSamarium

62

PmPromethium

61

NdNeodymium

60

PrPraseodymium

59

CeCerium

58

RgRoentgenium

111

DsDarmstadtium

110

MtMeitnerium

109

HsHassium

108

BhBohrium

107

SgSeaborgium

106

DbDubnium

105

RfRutherfordium

104

AcActinium

89

RaRadium

88

CsCesium

55

BiBismuth

83

PbLead

82

TiThallium

81

HgMercury

80

AuGold

79

PtPlatinum

78

IrIridium

77

OsOsmium

76

ReRhenium

75

WTungsten

74

TaTantalum

73

HfHafnium

72

LaLanthanum

57

BaBarium

56

SbAntimony

51

SnTin

50

InIndium

49

CdCadmium

48

AgSilver

47

PdPalladium

46

RhRhodium

45

RuRuthenium

44

TcTechnetium

43

MoMolybdenum

42

NbNiobium

41

ZrZirconium

40

YYttrium

39

SrStrontium

38

GeGermanium

32

GaGallium

31

ZnZinc

30

CuCopper

29

NiNickel

28

CoCobalt

27

FeIron

26

MnManganese

25

CrChromium

24

VVanadium

23

TiTitanium

22

ScScandium

21

CaCalcium

20

MgMagnesium

12

FrFrancium

87

RbRubidium

37

KPotassium

19

NaSodium

11

BeBeryllium

4

LiLithium

3

6

7

CCarbon

6

Tiene seis protones

Número atómico

1

2

3

4

5

7

6

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

Átomo de carbono

LANTHANIDES

ACTINIDES

Tiene siete protones

Número atómico

Átomo de nitrógeno AlAluminium

13

BBoron

5

SiSilicon

14

CCarbon

6

AsArsenic

33

PPhosphorus

15

NNitrogen

7

PoPolonium

84

TeTellurium

52

SeSelenium

34

SSulphur

16

OOxygen

8

AtAstatine

85

IIodine

53

BrBromine

35

ClChlorine

17

FFluorine

9

HeHelium

2

RnRadon

86

XeXenon

54

KrKrypton

36

ArArgon

18

NeNeon

10

HHydrogen

1

LrLawrencium

103

NoNobelium

102

MdMendelevium

101

FmFermium

100

EsEinsteinium

99

CfCalifornium

98

BkBerkelium

97

CmCurium

96

AmAmericium

95

PuPlutonium

94

NpNeptunium

93

UUranium

92

PaProtactinium

91

ThThorium

90

LuLutetium

71

YbYtterbium

70

TmThulium

69

ErErbium

68

HoHolmium

67

DyDyprosium

66

TbTerbium

65

GdGadolinium

64

EuEuropium

63

SmSamarium

62

PmPromethium

61

NdNeodymium

60

PrPraseodymium

59

CeCerium

58

RgRoentgenium

111

DsDarmstadtium

110

MtMeitnerium

109

HsHassium

108

BhBohrium

107

SgSeaborgium

106

DbDubnium

105

RfRutherfordium

104

AcActinium

89

RaRadium

88

CsCesium

55

BiBismuth

83

PbLead

82

TiThallium

81

HgMercury

80

AuGold

79

PtPlatinum

78

IrIridium

77

OsOsmium

76

ReRhenium

75

WTungsten

74

TaTantalum

73

HfHafnium

72

LaLanthanum

57

BaBarium

56

SbAntimony

51

SnTin

50

InIndium

49

CdCadmium

48

AgSilver

47

PdPalladium

46

RhRhodium

45

RuRuthenium

44

TcTechnetium

43

MoMolybdenum

42

NbNiobium

41

ZrZirconium

40

YYttrium

39

SrStrontium

38

GeGermanium

32

GaGallium

31

ZnZinc

30

CuCopper

29

NiNickel

28

CoCobalt

27

FeIron

26

MnManganese

25

CrChromium

24

VVanadium

23

TiTitanium

22

ScScandium

21

CaCalcium

20

MgMagnesium

12

FrFrancium

87

RbRubidium

37

KPotassium

19

NaSodium

11

BeBeryllium

4

LiLithium

3

6

7

1

2

3

4

5

7

6

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

NNitrogen

7

LANTHANIDES

ACTINIDES