Teknik_investigasi_lapangan Presentasi Ke 4

8/19/2019 Teknik_investigasi_lapangan Presentasi Ke 4

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TEKNIK INVESTIGASI LAPANGAN

Disampaikan Dalam :

TRAINING DASAR-DASAR INVESTIGASI KECELAKAAN LAUTKOMITE NASIONAL KESELAMATAN TRANSPORTASI

Oleh :

CAPT. ROZAIMI JATIM

IR. KUNTO PRAYOGO


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2

Garis Besar Papara

! Kri"eria #a $eis Ke%e&a'aa

! Pe()*p)&a Da"a

! Pe*eri'saa L+'asi Ke$a#ia! Pee")a Sa'si

! Te'i' ,aa%ara


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KRITERIA KECELAKAAN


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PENGERTIAN KECELAKAAN KAPAL

Kecelakaan kapal /ship accident 0 a"a) Kecelakaan Laut /marine casualty 0a#a&a1 s)a") 'e$a#ia a"a) peris"ia a( *e(a'i3a"'a "er$a#ia 1a&-1a&3eri')" 4

! Ke*a"ia51i&a(a aa sese+ra(6 %e#era5&)'a 3era" a"as sese+ra(a( #ise3a3'a 'area a"a) 3er'ai"a #e(a 'e(ia"a pe&aara a"a)+perasi+a& 'apa&7 a"a)

! 8i&a(a sese+ra( #ari 'apa& a"a) saraa ap)( &aia a( #ise3a3'a'area a"a) 3er'ai"a #e(a 'e(ia"a pe&aara a"a) pe(+perasia'apa&7 a"a)

! 8i&a(a6 a"a) *e(1i&a(a se3)a1 'apa& a"a) &e3i17 a"a)! Ker)sa'a *a"eria& pa#a se3)a1 'apa& a"a) &e3i17 a"a)! Ker)sa'a *a"eria& pa#a se3)a1 'apa& a"a) &e3i17 a"a)

! Ka#asa a"a) "i#a' *a*p)a se3)a1 'apa& a"a) &e3i16 a"a) 'e"er&i3a"ase3)a1 'apa& #a&a* 'e$a#ia "a3ra'a7 a"a)! Ker)sa'a *a"eria&53ara( a( #ise3a3'a 'area a"a) 3er'ai"a #e(a6

pe(+perasia 'apa&7 a"a)! Ker)sa'a &i(')(a a( #ise3a3'a +&e1 r)sa'a se3)a1 'apa& a"a)

&e3i16 a"a) 3er'ai"a #e(a pe(+perasia 'apa&


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JENIS KECELAKAAN KAPAL

! Very serious casualty a#a&a1 s)a") 'e%e&a'aa a( #ia&a*i sa") 'apa& a( 3era'i3a"

1i&a(a 'apa& "erse3)" a"a) sa*a se'a&i "i#a' #apa" #ise&a*a"'a /total loss06*ei*3)&'a '+r3a $ia a"a) pe%e*ara 3era".

! Serious casualty a#a&a1 se3)a1 'e%e&a'aa a( "i#a' #i'a"e(+ri'a se3a(ai 'e%e&a'aasa(a" 3era" "e"api "er'ai" #e(a 1a&-1a& se3a(ai 3eri')"4 : "er$a#ia 'e3a'ara #i 'apa&6 &e#a'a6 'a#as6 se((+&a /%+"a%"06 'er)sa'a a'i3a" %)a%a

3)r)'6 'ere"a'a 3a#a 'apa& /1)&& %ra%'i(0 a"a) #)(aa %a%a" pa#a 3a#a 'apa& /s)spe%"e# 1)&&#e;e%"0 #&&7

:'er)sa'a '+s"r)'si a( *e$a#i'a 'apa& "i#a' &ai' &a)"6 *isa&a a#a 'e3+%+ra pa#a 3a#a'apa& #i 3aa1 (aris air6 "i#a' 3er;)(sia *esi i#)' 'apa&6 'er)sa'a 3esar pa#a a'+*+#asi#s3a7 a"a)

: pe%e*ara &a)"6 "i#a' pe#)&i $)*&a1 a"a) 3esara ")*pa1a7 a"a) : 'e"i#a' 3er#aaa 'apa& se1i((a *e*er&)'a


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MENGAPA 8ARUS DILAKUKAN

INVESTIGASI

! Ber#asar'a IMO Resolution A.?@ /20 a(

#ia#+psi "a((a& 2 N+e*3er @@ *e*i"a

'epa#a se*)a e(ara 3e#era 'apa& )")'

*e&a')'a ies"i(asi #a pee&i"ia se*)a'e%e&a'aa 'apa& 3ai' 'e%e&a'aa a( sa(a"

3era" *a)p) 3era" #a *ea*pai'a

"e*)a-"e*)aa 'epa#a IMO.

! U")' *ei('a"'a 'ese&a*a"a pe&aara

/improving safety of life at sea07


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PENGUMPULAN DATA DAN

BARANG BUKTI


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DATAR KEBUTU8AN DATA SECARA UMUM


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Ga*3ar-(a*3ar Te'i'

! Re%aa U*)*7! Sis"e* Pe*a#a* Ke3a'ara7! Sis"e* Kese&a*a"a7! Dia(ra* Jari(a Lis"ri'7! Dia(ra* Perpipaa U*)*7! Dia(ra* Perpipaa /a(

3er1)3)(a #e(a'e*)('ia pee3a3'e3a'ara5&e#a'a07

! Dea1 Ka*ar Mesi7

! Sis"e* Ve"i&asi R)a(aa( 3er1)3)(a #e(a'e*)('ia pee3a3'e%e&a'aa7

! B)') S"a3i&i"as #a "ri*7

! Sis"e* Mesi Ke*)#i7

! Re%aa Garis7

! K)ra 8i#r+s"a"i'7

! Tri* Dia(ra*7

! Dia(ra* Pipa Ba&as #aBi&(a7

! Kapasi"as Ta('i7

! Dea1 Ka*ar Mesi7! Re%aa Pe*)a"a7

! B)'aa K)&i".


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INORMASI TAMBA8AN UNTUK KASUS

K8USUS



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K8USUS /&a$)"a0


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Jeis Bara( B)'"i

! Ber1)3)(a #e(a *a)sia7 : Apa a( #i&i1a" : Apa a( #i&a')'a : Ca"a"a pri3a#i6 Pe(a&a*a6 &a"ar 3e&a'a( 3eri')" pe&a"i1a a( "e&a1 #i"eri*a. : Pe()$ia T+'si+&+(i7 : Pe*eri'saa 'e&e&a1a7

! D+')*e7 : Ser"i;i'a" 'apa& : Ga*3ar (a*3ar : Ca"a"a-%a"a"a #i 'apa& /&+(s0 : Ca"a"a K+#isi C)a%a #a &i(')(a

! Bara( B)'"i ;isi'

: +"+5i#e+ 'e%e&a'aa7 : Resi#)7 : Be'as %a"6 *ia'6 +&i6 'a3e& #&& : BB e&e'"r+i' 4 %a"a"a '+*pas6 ra#ar6 (ps6 e%1+s)#er6 V+a(e Da"a Re%+r#ers6

E&e%"r+i% C1ar" P&+""ers6 Ma%1ier Dia(+s"i%s6 M+3i&e Te&ep1+es7 : Sa*pe& &i(')(a.


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S)*3er Bara( B)'"i

! Pr+ses I"erie #a pera"aa a(

#i3)a" sa'si7

! L+'asi 'e$a#ia7

! 8asi& Ka$ia se3e&)*a7

! 8asi& aa&isis #+')*e #a %a"a"a-

%a"a"a /"er*as)' %a"a"a e&e'"r+i'0


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T)$)a Aa&isis Bara( B)'"i

! U")' *e(e"a1)i

: Apa

: Kapa

: Di*aa

: Me(apa


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Pea(aa Da"a

! T)$)a : U")' *e(a*a'a 3ara( 3)'"i #ari 'er)sa'a #a pe(ar)1 #ari

&i(')(a &)ar7

! D+')*e"asi BB4 : Se3e&)* #i&a')'a pe*i#a1a 3ara( 3)'"i i")6 #ipe*+"re"a "er&e3i1

#a1)&) #i &+'asi. sa*pe& 3ara( 3)'"i 'e*)#ia 1ar)s #ipe*+"re"a#e(a &a"ar 3e&a'a( %era17

! Ei#e%e %+"aier : Ter(a")( #ari $eis 3ara( 3)'"i7 : Dapa" 3er)pa 3)(')s5'+"a' p&as"i'6 (e&as #e(a pe)")p6 "a3)(

p&as"i'6 #&&7 : Ke#ap )#ara6 a"a) "a1a paas5#i(i.

! Pe&a3e&a : Ta((a& BB #ia*3i&7 : Jeis Ke%e&a'aa7 : Jeis BB7 : Pe")(as Pe(a*3i& BB.


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PEMERIKSAAN LOKASI

KEJADIAN


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Persiapa

! Me&a')'a '++r#iasi #a 'er$asa*a #e(a is"i")si "er'ai" se"e*pa"7! Me(a*3i&5*ere'a* (a*3ar 'apa& #i &+'asi 'e$a#ia /apa3i&a 'apa& "i#a'

"e((e&a*06 3a(ia-3a(ia 'apa& a( *e(a&a*i 'er)sa'a6 'ea#aape&a3)1a #a #er*a(a ser"a +3e' &ai a( re&ea.

! Apa3i&a pe(a*3i&a5pere'a*a (a*3ar 'apa& #a a"a) 3a(ia-3a(ia #ari'apa& *e(a&a*i 'er)sa'a "i#a' #apa" #i&a')'a #ise3a3'a4

: Kapa& s)#a1 3ear-3ear "e((e&a*6 *a'a ies"i(a"+r #apa" *e*i"a(a*3ar5;+"+ 'apa& 'epa#a pe*i&i' 'apa& a"a) #apa" *e(a*3i&5*ere'a*(a*3ar 'apa& se$eis #a se)')ra a( se#a( 3ersa#ar #i #er*a(a7

: Ba(ia-3a(ia #ari 'apa& a( *e(a&a*i 'er)sa'a "e&a1 #ireparasi*a'a ies"i(a"+r #apa" *e*i"a (a*3ar 'epa#a pe*i&i' 'apa& a"a)pi1a' #+'5(a&a(a 'apa& a( *e&a'saa'a reparasi.

! Me%ari i;+r*asi6 a"ara &ai #e(a %ara4

: Me&a')'a aa%ara #e(a sa'si /Na'1+#a #a ABK6 sa'si *a"a&aia0 #a pi1a'-pi1a' "er'ai"7

: Me()*p)&'a #+')*e-#+')*e a( re&ea7 : Me()*p)&'a 3ara( 3)'"i a( *asi1 #iper&)'a )")' pee&i"ia

&e3i1 &a$)".


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TUJUAN

! U")' *e#apa"'a #a"a "a*3a1a7

! Veri;i'asi #a"a7

! U$i &apa(a #a si*)&asi7! O&a1 "e*pa" 'e$a#ia7


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SAETY ASSESSMENT LOKASI

! Per"i*3a(a

: C)a%a7

: Saraa 'e6 #ari #a #i &+'asi 'e$a#ia7

: K+#isi 'apa&7

: K+#isi Li(')(a7

: K+#isi s+sia& *asara'a" se"e*pa"


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Se&a&) #ii(a"

! Ja(a pera1 *e(iri* ies"i(a"+r 'e

&+'asi a( 3er3a1aa7


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PENENTUAN SAKSI


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Pi1a' a( #iaa%ara

! Di &+'asi 'e$a#ia /a( "er#e'a" #e(a 'e$a#ia0 : Aa' Kapa& a( "er&i3a" &a(s)(7

: Para sa'si "a(a per"a*a5 "er#e'a" / #i&)ar +r(aisasi0 a( 3era#a #i &+'asi 'e$a#ia pa#a saa" "er$a#i'e%e&a'aa7

: Para sa'si "a(a per"a*a a( a#a #i saa" 'e$a#ia "e"api "i#a' 3era#a #i &+'asi 'e$a#iaa i") se#iri6%+"+1 4 'r) a( "i#a' 3era#a #i &+'asi7

: Para sa'si "a(a per"a*a #i&)ar +r(aisasi a( a#a #i saa" 'e$a#ia "e"api "i#a' 3era#a #i &+'asi'e$a#iaa i") se#iri6 se3a(ai %+"+14 Pa#)7

: Mere'a a( se%ara &a(s)( "i#a' "er&i3a" #e(a 'e$a#iaa se#iri6 "e"api a( 1ar)s se(era "er&i3a"#e(a 3)")"a #ari s)a") peris"ia 'e%e&a'aa "er)"a*a *ere'a a( 3er")(as 3er"i#a' #a&a* )sa1apee&a*a"a6 %+"+1a 4 *ere'a a( 3er")(as #a*a(e %+"r+&6 pe")(as pe*a#a*a 'e3a'ara7

: Aa' 'apa& #ari 'apa& ")#a6 'apa& 'epi& a"a) 'apa& pa#) a( *e*3a") 'apa& 'e&)ar5*as)' pe&a3)1a7! Pers+i& SAR "er*as)' aa' 1e&i%+p"er pe+&+( 7! Para pe")(as pe*a#a* 'e3a'ara #ari #ara" 7! S"a; "er*ia& 5 #er*a(a $e"" 7! Kapa&-'apa& &ai a( sa(a" 3er#e'a"a #e(a &+'asi 'e$a#ia 7 #a! Para pe")(as Kesa13a#ara5 Kepa#)a


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Pi1a' a( #iaa%ara

/La$)"a0

! Di &)ar &+'asi 'e$a#ia : Pers+i& pea(()( $aa3 /#esi(a"e# pers+0 #i&i(')p ISM-

C+#e7 : Pe")(as #ara" pea(()( $aa3 +perasi 'apa&7 : Pe(aas #ara" pea(()( $aa3 #ias "e'i' 'apa& /Te%1i%a&

S)peri"e#e"s0 7 : Spe%ia&is"s C+s)&"a"s / a( a#a 1)3)(aa #e(a 'e$a#ia 0 7 : P+r" S"a"e Ispe%"+rs 7 : &a( S"a"e Ispe%"+rs 7 : Pe()asa pee(a' 1)')* /re()&a"+r a)"1+ri"ies0 7 : Pera'i&a5S)re+r #ari Ba#a K&asi;i'asi Kapa& a(

3ersa(')"a.7 : Pera%a(6 (a&a(a a( *e*3a() 'apa& a( 3ersa(')"a6

pa3ri' pe*3)a" *esi5per&e('apa 'apa& a( "er'ai" #aper)sa1aa #+' a( *eraparasi 'apa& a( 3ersa(')"a #a &ai-&ai


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TEKNIK ,A,ANCARA


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TUJUAN

! I;+r*asi a( #iper+&e1 #ari aa%ara#i()a'a )")' *e&a')'a '+;ir*asi6'&ari;i'asi a"a) se3a(ai i;+r*asi "a*3a1a a(#iper+&e1 #ari s)*3er &aia.

! De(a 'e"ia#aa #a"a a( "er)')r5pas"i5#apa"#iper%aa6 *a'a aa%ara #apa" *e$a#i sa")-sa")a s)*3er /)"a*a5")((a&0 i;+r*asi.

! Peraa a#a se3a(ai peaa%ara a#a&a1*e*per+&e1 'esa'sia5'e"era(a5;a'"asea')ra" /se3eara06 se&e('ap #a seri%i*)('i #ari para sa'si


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SEBELUM ,A,ANCARA

! Persiapa a( se3ai' *)('i7

! Me)s) sasara se$e&as *)('i7

! Me*p)ai pe(e"a1)a a( &e('ap*e(eai 'e$a#ia "erse3)"7

! Ma*p) *ees)ai'a #iri /3era#ap"asi0#e(a (aa a"a) si")asi para sa'si7

! Me*i&i'i 'ei(ia )")' *ee*3)s a"a)*e(e"a1)i &a"ar 3e&a'a( a( *e&ip)"i'e$a#ia "erse3)"


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,AKTU PELAKSANAAN ,A,ANCARA

! aa%ara 1ar)s #i&a'saa'a se%epa" *)('i)")' *e(1i#ari 1a&-1a& "erse3)" #i3aa1 ii4 : 8i&a(a i;+r*asi a( 3er1ar(a a'i3a" 1i&a(a

*e*+ri sa'si a( se*a'i 3er')ra( #e(a

3er"a*3a1a a'")7 : I"erpre"asi #a rasi+a&isasi 'e$a#ia "er'ai"7 : K+"a*iasi a'i3a" per")'ara i;+r*asi.

! Apa3i&a aa%ara "er1a#ap pri3a#i-pri3a#ia( i;+r*asia sa(a" 3er1ar(a "i#a' 3isa#i&a'saa'a se(era6 *a'a *i"a&a1 *ere'aa(ar 3erse#ia *e*3eri'a 'e"era(a "er")&is


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2?

8a&-1a& a( per&) #iper1a"i'a

! De(a s+pa sa")7! Bersi'ap se%ara a$ar6 $a(a sa*pai aa%ara "a*pa' #i3)a"-

3)a"7! Ba"asi i"er)psi se*ii*)* *)('i7! Ber)sa1a&a1 a(ar si")asi pe*3i%araa 3ersa1a3a"7

! Ara1'a aa%ara ses)ai 'e3)")1a a( #i(i'a7! T)$)'a *ia" a( 3ai'7! ,aa%ara "erse3)" 3)'a i"er+(asi

: 8i#ari per"aaa $e3a'a : Ke"i'a *e(a$)'a per"aaa ()a'a 'a&i*a" a( e"ra& "apa 'a"a-

'a"a a#$e'"i; #a ;i()ra"i;

! Apa3i&a a#a per"aaa a( si;a"a sa(a" pri3a#i6 *a'a &a')'a#a&a* 3e")' per"aaa "i#a' &a(s)(

! Pe*a;aa"a a&a" pere'a* sea'") aa%ara sa(a" #ia$)r'a


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2@

1. Jangan Ikut Berbicar – anda tidak akan dapat

mendengarkan apapun jika anda ikut berbicara

2. Kondisikan Saksi dalam suasana santai –

biarkan dia berbicara secara bebas

3. Perlihatkan bahwa anda benar2 ingin

mendengarkan - Pandangi, berpolah and menjadi

menarik

. !ilangkan segala gangguan – senyapkan HP,

Batasi pandangan

". #m$ati – posisikan diri anda pada posisi saksi

ATURAN DALAM ,A,ANCARA


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%. Bersika$ sabar – sediakan waktu , jangan diinterupsi

&. Jaga #mosi 'nda - Any hint of exasperation can lose you the initiative

(. !indari 'rgumen dan kritik – Dapat menyebabkan saksi menjadi defensif

). Sesuaikan $ertan*aan anda dengan alur

+awaban saksi

A")ra Da&a* I"erie


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10. Berhenti Ikut Berbicara

Ini adalah aturan pertama dan terakhir.

You cannot listen if you are talking.

10 Aturan dalam wawancara


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PROSEDUR ,A,ANCARA! Per'ea&a7

! Ies"i(a"+r Me*p)ai pe(e"a1)a a( %)')p "e"a( a")ra #a re()&asi a(3er&a')7

! ,aa%ara #i&a')'a se%ara ")((a& /si(&0 #a aa%ara 3er$a&a se"apa' #e*i

se"apa' /s"ep-3-s"ep07

! Me*per1a"i'a 3)#aa #a 3a1asa #ari a( #iaa%arai7

! Gaa pea%ara #apa" *e*pe(ar)1i sa'si #a&a* *e*3eri'a pera"aa7

! Me$a(a a(ar sa'si "i#a' *erasa #ii"i*i#asi +&e1 a#aa pea%ara #e(a $)*&a1

a( "er&a&) 3aa'. aa%ara #apa" 3er$a&a e;e'"i; #e(a 1aa 2 /#)a0 +ra(

pea%ara #a ses)ai 'eper&)aa sa'si 3+&e1 #i"e*ai

! 8i#ari 'esa *e(1a'i*i /prese%)"i( r+&e07

! Me*3eri'a 'ea'ia 'epa#a a( #iaa%arai "e"a( ")$)a se3eara #ari

ies"i(asi #a #iper&)'aa 'e$)$)ra7

! aa%ara a( 3er1asi& 3a()s *e*er&)'a a#aa s)asaa a( "i#a' a#a pi1a'

a( #isa&a1'a /H+-3&a*e a"*+sp1ere07

! Sa*pai'a risa&a1 a"a) 1asi& aa%ara 'epa#a sa'si


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TERIMA KASIH

THANK YOU

NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION SAETY COMMITTEE

MINISTRY O TRANSPORTATION

KARYA BLD. 7TH FL. JL. MERDEKA BARAT N. !"

JAKARTA P#SAT" INDNESIA" $%$$%

TELP. & %'$ ( )*$7+%+" )!$$)%! E,T& $-7" FA,. & %'$ / )!-7+%$0EB & 000.DEPH#B.G.ID1KNKT

EMAIL & KNKT2DEPH#B.G.ID

Teknik_investigasi_lapangan Presentasi Ke 4

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