Third lecture otras formas de hacer acción política 2.0
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Transcript of Third lecture otras formas de hacer acción política 2.0
Otras formas de hacer acción política: derechos humanos, nuevos movimientos sociales y las ciudadanías
globales como acción política no tradicional
Especialización en Comunicación Política. Curso “Otros actores de la política”Camilo Tamayo Gómez. The University of Huddersfield
Curso: “Otros actores de la política” Universidad EAFIT Camilo Tamayo Gómez - The University of Huddersfield
Mapa de ruta
Primera Parte
- Derechos Humanos desde una perspectiva comunicativa
- Nuevos movimientos sociales y ciudadanías globales:
acciones, recorridos y sentidos
Segunda Parte
- Ejemplos de acciones políticas no tradicionales desde
marcos contra-hegemónicos
Derechos Humanos desde una perspectiva comunicativa
Primera Parte
Curso: “Otros actores de la política” Universidad EAFIT Camilo Tamayo Gómez - The University of Huddersfield
Campo Comunicación Política
Curso: “Otros actores de la política” Universidad EAFIT Camilo Tamayo Gómez - The University of Huddersfield
Campo Comunicación Social
Curso: “Otros actores de la política” Universidad EAFIT Camilo Tamayo Gómez - The University of Huddersfield
Campo Comunicación Cultural
Curso: “Otros actores de la política” Universidad EAFIT Camilo Tamayo Gómez - The University of Huddersfield
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Curso: “Otros actores de la política” Universidad EAFIT Camilo Tamayo Gómez - The University of Huddersfield
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
Curso: “Otros actores de la política” Universidad EAFIT Camilo Tamayo Gómez - The University of Huddersfield
European Convention on Human Rights
Curso: “Otros actores de la política” Universidad EAFIT Camilo Tamayo Gómez - The University of Huddersfield
American Convention on Human Rights
Curso: “Otros actores de la política” Universidad EAFIT Camilo Tamayo Gómez - The University of Huddersfield
African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights
Nuevos movimientos sociales y ciudadanías globales: acciones, recorridos y sentidos
Primera Parte
Curso: “Otros actores de la política” Universidad EAFIT Camilo Tamayo Gómez - The University of Huddersfield
Freedom of Expression at the Centre
Curso: “Otros actores de la política” Universidad EAFIT Camilo Tamayo Gómez - The University of Huddersfield
Electoral Democracy in the World
Guarantee
No Guarantee
Curso: “Otros actores de la política” Universidad EAFIT Camilo Tamayo Gómez - The University of Huddersfield
Freedom in the World - Democracy
Free
Partly Free
Not Free (Source: Freedom House 2012. http://www.freedomhouse.org/report-types/freedom-world)
Curso: “Otros actores de la política” Universidad EAFIT Camilo Tamayo Gómez - The University of Huddersfield
Freedom of the Press in the World
(Source: Reporters Without Borders 2012. http://en.rsf.org/IMG/jpg/carte2012-2.jpg
Curso: “Otros actores de la política” Universidad EAFIT Camilo Tamayo Gómez - The University of Huddersfield
Correlation between Freedom of the Press & Democracy Index in the World
Free Partly Free Not Free (Source: Freedom House 2011 ; Reporters Without Borders 2012)
Curso: “Otros actores de la política” Universidad EAFIT Camilo Tamayo Gómez - The University of Huddersfield
To sum up, The danger of a Single Story
Freedom of Expression
Tool to exercise Human Rights in
the public sphere
Memories, Narratives
& Representations
(http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/en/chimamanda_adichie_the_danger_of_a_single_story.html)
Segunda Parte
Ejemplos de acciones políticas no tradicionales desde marcos contra-hegemónicos
Occupy Movement
Curso: “Otros actores de la política” Universidad EAFIT Camilo Tamayo Gómez - The University of Huddersfield
“The Occupy Movement is an international protest movement directed towards social
and economic inequality, its primary goal being to make the economic structure and
power relations in contemporary society more fair. Different local groups have different
focus, but among the prime concerns is the claim that big corporations and the global
financial system control the world in an unstable way that disproportionately benefits a
minority and is undermining democracy”. Freedom of expression, Technology & New
Mass Media (Source: http://www.the99declaration.org/ ) Map: http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/datablog/interactive/2011/oct/18/occupy-protests-map-world )
Anonymous
Curso: “Otros actores de la política” Universidad EAFIT Camilo Tamayo Gómez - The University of Huddersfield
Global actions to demand specific rights: the case of
Internet and web neutrality: (Freedom of Express, Freedom of
Speech and Rights of Third Generation)
- Anonymous: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tOML0ryiPi4
- Anonymous against SOPA and PIPA:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8lLMrThjLR0&feature=BFa&list=UUmLiVDG9bHh
G7HzZnlAPp6g&lf=plcp
-Operation Blackout: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=07r0Yg-
GtEc&feature=related
Doll “protesters” in Russia
Curso: “Otros actores de la política” Universidad EAFIT Camilo Tamayo Gómez - The University of Huddersfield
“Police in the Siberian city of Barnaul have asked prosecutors to
investigate the legality of a recent protest that saw dozens of small
dolls – teddy bears, Lego men, South Park figurines – arranged to
mimic a protest, complete with signs reading: "I'm for clean elections"
and "A thief should sit in jail, not in the Kremlin". (Source http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/jan/26/doll-protesters-problem-russian-police.) Galley: http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/gallery/2012/jan/26/russia-human
rights?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487#/?picture=385070067&index=0
The Association of Organized Women of Eastern Antioquia in Colombia
Curso: “Otros actores de la política” Universidad EAFIT Camilo Tamayo Gómez - The University of Huddersfield
“The march of light” in
Granada town
(Eastern Antioquia)
“The march of light strategy is a symbolic mechanism related to women whose lives
have been affected by the armed conflict. It aims to encourage women to externalise
the personal effects that the war has had upon them and to transform the “victim
condition” into the “citizenship condition”. For this group, the women‟s identity is a
precondition to “democratize the pain”, create new narratives and other memories of
the conflict and reconfigure the social imaginaries of women in Colombia”. (Source: Tamayo, C. (2010) “Communicative Citizenship, another dimension of rights. Nottingham: University of Nottingham)
Other examples
Curso: “Otros actores de la política” Universidad EAFIT Camilo Tamayo Gómez - The University of Huddersfield
Video Journalists of Burma http://www.freeburmavj.org/
Cuban Bloggers http://desdecuba.com/generationy/
The Ushahidi Platform http://www.ushahidi.com/
Independent Media Center http://www.indymedia.org/
Labor News Production (Korea) http://mayday.nodong.net/
Radio Sagarmatha (Nepal) http://www.radiosagarmatha.org/
Other examples
Curso: “Otros actores de la política” Universidad EAFIT Camilo Tamayo Gómez - The University of Huddersfield
Video Sewa (India) http://www.videosewa.org/
Aarohan Theatre Group (Nepal) http://www.aarohantheatre.org/
Radio Kwizera (Tanzania) http://radiokwizera.com/
Gasaleka & Mamelodi Telecentres (South Africa)
http://www.comminit.com/node/1667
Child Audio-visual School (Colombia) http://escuelaaudiovisualinfantil.blogspot.com/
Wan Smolbag Theatre (Vanuatu) http://www.wansmolbag.org
Epilogue
Curso: “Otros actores de la política” Universidad EAFIT Camilo Tamayo Gómez - The University of Huddersfield
Global Citizenship, Social Media and Censorship
The „social media should be
censored‟ arguments are:
Social media can be used to organise
mass violence: instant messaging
services fuelled the London riots.
False rumours can spread like wildfire
and sow panic. Tweets about gunmen
attacking schools in Mexico allegedly
led to 26 car crashes.
Parents can choose to block adult
websites on a child’s computer, but
they can’t currently block pornography
on a social network.
The anti-argument says:
Authoritarian governments often shut
down social networks. If democracies
do the same, they can hardly preach
to dictators.
Rescue services increasingly rely on
social networks for real-time
information during emergencies. Any
restrictions could cost lives.
Nobody supports blanket censorship
for books, films or the press any
more. Social media are no different in
principle from other media.
Source: “The Economist Debates 2012”. http://www.economist.com/Video Evgeny Morozov (2009) “The Internet in Society: Empowering or Censoring Citizens? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uk8x3V-sUgU
Otras formas de hacer acción política: derechos humanos, nuevos movimientos sociales y las ciudadanías
globales como acción política no tradicional
Especialización en Comunicación Política. Curso “Otros actores de la política”Camilo Tamayo Gómez. The University of Huddersfield