ThwaiesRey-Administración y Políticas Públicas. Teorías del Estado. Unidad III. Universidad de...

7/31/2019 ThwaiesRey-Administracin y Polticas Pblicas. Teoras del Estado. Unidad III. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Carrer

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Sabwctvbmom mc Dsca`v Obtcv

Fottcto mc Fbcafbo Yè}bfo

Omkbabv}tofba r Yè}bfov Ydebfov

Yè}bfov Ydebfov r ]c`to mce Cv}om`

Ebf! Kabfo D! Vbkàv T`vvb

Fbcafbo Yè}bfo

Kcar r ]l`cabh: Eov Yè}bfov Ydebfov r ]c`to mce Cv}om`

Ce oaebvbv mc eov yè}bfov ydebfov vc lo fàv}b}sbm` ca sao fbcafbo mc eo offba% f`k`sao fà}tbdsfba mc e`v c|yct}`v o eov mcfbvbàcv hsdctaokca}oecv! Mc qs g`tko `tbca}ot eobawcv}bhofba mc koacto qsc gscto tcecwoa}c yoto eo offba0 Eo fbcafbo yè}bfo `tbca}ot vsoffba o eo kcj`to mc eov mcfbvbàcv ydebfov o f`t}` r eoth` yeoz` r ca cv}` vc fca}tot ceovfcav` mc e`v c|yct}`v r vs govfbaofba y`t eo fbcafbo yè}bfo r ca cv}c lcfl` vc fca}to ca eovyè}bfov ydebfov r eo fscv}ba kc}`mèhbfo fà eo ftcofba mc lcttokbca}ov qsc y`vbdbeb}cace oaebvbv r qsc ysmbctoa vct yscv}ov oe vctwbfb` mc eo Omkbabv}tofba r mc e`v yè}bf`v! Eovtozàcv }ctbfov ofctfo mc sao ]c`to mce Cv}om` qsc ysmbctoa ba}ctytc}ot eo ao}stoeczo mceCv}om` gsctà mcjomov mc eom`! E`v yèb}e`h`v }todojodoa ca sa vbv}cko yè}bf`+

omkbabv}to}bw` qsc }`kotà f`k` mo}` r fsr`v gsamokca}`v a` ctoa mbvfs}bdecv r yscv}`v camsmo! E`v c|yct}`v fà}tbdsoa oe koa}cabkbca}` mce vbv}cko r a` o vs fscv}bàokbca}`!

Cv}o yctfcyfba mc eo fbcafbo yè}bfo r vs }c`to f`k` vctwbm`to kothbaoe r m`kbaomoy`t e`v c|yct}`v tcaofcto ca sa ascw` ba}ctv y`t eov fscv}bàcv kv gsamokca}oecv! Ceysca}c ca}tc e` ytf}bf` r e` }ctbf` yào ca tcebcwc ascwov }ck}bfov! Ca ytbkct }tkba` qsceo yè}bfo ydebfo vc fàfbdc f`k` mc}ctkbaomo ca vs g`tko r fà}cabm`% y`t eovbav}b}sfbàcv% e`v of}`tcv yè}bf`v% eo of}b}sm mc e`v h`dbcta`v r e`v h`dctaom`v> ca vchsam`}tkba`% eo yè}bfo ydebfo vc fàfbdc f`k` sao wotbodec bamcycambca}c qsc bagesrc ca cefà}cabm` r eov g`tkov mc eo yè}bfo! Cv}` mcvftbdc eo mctbwofba }cfabfbv}o rytf}bfo qsc lo

kotfom` ce fosfc mc eo fbcafbo yè}bfo% mcvasmoam` eo mcycamcafbo mc eo kbvko o e`vc|yct}`v fàvcjct`v mce ytafbyc r ca sao tcoffba fà}to ce tofbàoebvk` odv}tof}` mce l`k`cfà`kbfsv% y`tqsc }`m` oaebvbv eo yè}bfo vc gsamokca}o ca sao gbe`v`go yè}bfo r vc eowbafseo o eov }c`tov wbhca}cv mbvyàbdecv ca ce kctfom` mc ycavokbca}`! Eov yè}bfov ydebfovvc bavftbdca ca eo eaco mc eo gbe`v`go yè}bfo ` mce ycavokbca}` cfàkbf`% yct` vc catobzoaca eov bawcv}bhofbàcv ckytbfov r a` vc mcvca}bcamca mc vsv bkyebfoafbov yoto eo offba!Oa}ctb`tkca}c% ca e`v o`v (79+(89 c|bv}o sao mbgctcafbofba mc gsafbàcv ca}tc ce fbca}gbf`qsbca vc ba}ctcvodo y`t ce yt`htcv` mce fà`fbkbca}` r mce vodct r ce yt`gcvbàoe qscvsdebkodo vs offba ca sa `djc}bw` v`fboe r ce fscty` mce vodct c|}tom` cvcafboekca}c mc eo

fbcafbo!


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E`v mbgctca}cv k`mce`v }ctbf`v qsc orsmotà o mcgbabt kcj`t eov yè}bfov ydebfovyscmca vct tcfà`fbm`v f`k` }tcv fscty`v mc ycavokbca}`:

Ce ytbkct` vc fca}to ca sa cag`qsc v`fboe qsc ytbwbechbo oe bambwbms` r oeyestoebvk` v fboe ca màmc ce Cv}om` cv sao wca}oabeeo mc o}cafba mc eov mckoamov v`fboecv

Ce vchsam` cag`qsc bavbv}c ca o}tbdsbtec oe Cv}om` eo fàmbfba mc bav}tskca}òe vctwbfb` mc sao feovc ` htsy` cvycfgbf`% ca màmc ce Cv}om` mcycamcto mc sao os}à`kokothbaoe ro vco qsc tcytcvca}c e`v ba}ctcvcv mce foyb}oe f`k` c|yàca e`v kot|bv}ov ` e`v mce`v dstfto}ov ` c|yct}`v mc eov }c`tov ac`+xcdctboaov

Ce }ctfct cag`qsc f`ttcvyàmc o e`v cqsbebdtb`v r mcvcqsbebdtb`v qsc vccv}odecfca ca}tc ce Cv}om` r eo v`fbcmom r qsc eov yè}bfov ydebfov yctkb}ca }tomsfbt% ce ac`+f`ty`to}bwbvk` ` ac`+bav}b}sfbàoebvk` }tomsfca ce fàfcy}` mc sa Cv}om` qsc vc abcho o vctfos}bw` mc sao kba`to r ce tcfloz` mce kct` cag`qsc cfà`kbfbv}o tofbàoe!

Yestoebvk`% tofbàoebmom r yè}bfov ydebfov

Eo fà}tbdsfba mc eo }c`to yestoebv}o o eo fbcafbo yè}bfo vc lo lcfl` ca fàjsafbafà eov }c`tov tofbàoebv}ov mctbwomov mc eo fbcafbo cfàkbfo% ca màmc eo tofbàoebmom vcfàwbct}c ca ce ftb}ctb` ytcckbaca}c o goe}o mc `}to ytckbvo o yot}bt mc eo fsoe cv y`vbdecothskca}ot! Eo tofbàoebmom lo vsv}b}sbm` o eo wctmom r o eo k`toebmom f`k` ftb}ctb` abf`%}oa}` ca eov ftccafbov f`k` ca eo fàmsf}o ,}c`to mc eo cecffba tofbàoe"!

Eo fbcafbo yè}bfo lo vbm` ov sa foky` ca ce fsoe a` ve` loa bafstvbàom` e`vyèb}e`h`v vba` }okdba vc lo }toavg`tkom` ca sa foky` mce fsoe vc loa oyt`ybom` e`vcfà`kbv}ov! Fbct}`v yèb}e`h`v vc loa mcjom` vcmsfbt y`t e`v cag`qscv ` o|b`kov mcwcabm`v

mc eov fbcafbov cfàkbfov r vs cag`qsc mcmsf}bw`! @evà vcoeo ce tcfloz` mc e`v bambwbms`vo f`kyt`kc}ctvc ca offbàcv fècf}bwov oa fsoam` vsv tcvse}om`v gsctca vo}bvgof}`tb`v yotofomo sa` mc cee`v! ,]c`to mc eo offba fècf}bwo"!

Ce mbecko mce ytbvbàct` cv `}to lcttokbca}o mc cv}c cag`qsc tofbàoebv}o cafsomtom`ca eo eeokomo ]c`to mc e`v jsch`v% ca ce fsoe m`v yctvàov ofsvomov y`t sa kbvk` mceb}` camàmc eo yèbfo fotcfc mc ytscdov% và ca}tcwbv}omov y`t vcyotom`v! C|bv}ca m`v `yfbàcv: `vc ofsvoa ks}sokca}c r e`v m`v và fov}bhom`v y`t fkyebfcv ` sa` mc e`v m`v mceo}o oe `}t`!Eo vchsamo cv}to}chbo cv fàvbmctomo f`k` cgcf}bwo y`t cv}o }c`to ro qsc eo tofbàoebmomfàvbv}c ca mceo}ot oe `}t`! Ca cv}o yctvycf}bwo mc tozàokbca}` vc vb}o eo ]c`to mc eo

CecffbaYdebfo qsc ytcvsyàc qsc e`v bambwbms`v vc f`ky`t}oa r }`koa vsv mcfbvbàcv mckoacto tofbàoe r abfokca}c ca fàvbmctofba mc vsv ba}ctcvcv yctvàoecv% dsvfoam``y}bkbzot vsv dcacgbfb`v! Mctbwomo mc eo tofbàoebmom qsc cjctfc ce l`k` cfà`kbfsv% a` ve`ko|bkbzo vsv ba}ctcvcv vba` qsc v}`v vc f`ky`t}oa vbhsbcam` sao ehbfo }toavb}bwo: vcytcgbctc O o D% r D o F y`t e` }oa}` vc ytcgbctc O o F! Ce }tkba` htsy` yscmc vct vsv}b}sbm`y`t eo fo}ch`to bambwbms` vba qsc cv}` ogcf}c eo ehbfo mc f`ky`t}okbca}` ca ce fsoe vccv}tsf}sto eo }c`to! Eo `yfba mce htsy` yscmc oyotcfct ve` yoto baftckca}ot eov wca}ojovbambwbmsoecv! @v}t`k omwbct}c qsc eov `thoabzofbàcv gsafbàoa ca cv}o ehbfo ca eo fsoe eov`thoabzofbàcv a` và vba` sao vsko mc bambwbms`v fà eo wbv}o yscv}o ca wca}ojov f`ksacv `

yoto ce dbca mc }`m`v% othskca}oam` eo acfcvbmom mc ofsctm`v kse}b`thoabzofbàoecv qscfàfbebca o bambwbms`v r offba fècf}bwo!


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Eo ]c`to mc eo Cecffba Ydebfo bavbv}c ca eo mbv}bafba ca}tc dbcacv ytbwom`vyt`msfbdecv ca ce kctfom` r dbcacv ydebf`v qsc ckoaoa mc e`v vctwbfb`v ydebf`v r mc eovomkbabv}tofbàcv! E`v dbcacv yt`msfbm`v y`t ce kctfom` và kcavstodecv r wcambdecv%yt`msfbm`v y`t eo foa}bmom mc `gct}o r mc mckoamo kbca}tov qsc e`v dbcacv ydebf`v và

bambwbvbdecv ro qsc vc `gtcfca ca sa vbv}cko ydebf` r cv}a mbvyàbdecv yoto }`m`v ,cvfsceo `vchstbmom"! E`v }ctbf`v mc eo Cecffba Ydebfo }to}oa mc bmca}bgbfot e`v dbcacv ydebf`voyebfoam` ce k}`m` mc cwoesofba svom` o e`v dbcacv ytbwom`v: kbmbcam` vsv f`v}`v rovbhaamècv o cv}`v dcacgbfb`v% cvyctoam` fà}tèot oe k|bk` eov c|}ctaoebmomcv qsc ogcf}oaoe dbca ydebf`! Ca eshot mc dst`ftofbov qsc of}oa `dcmcfbcam` tmcacv mcvmc ottbdo% mcdcaof}sot oe k|bk` fà}tèoam` r vo}bvgofbcam` ytc}cavbàcv bambwbmsoecv% c|ytcvomov cafà}c|}`v mbgctca}cv!

Eo cvfsceo mc eo Cecffba Ydebfo omkb}c qsc sa bambwbms` a` }bcac tcyot` oehsa` cafàvbmctot sa dbca ydebf` f`k` }oe vb fàfbdc qsc yscmc oyt`ybotvc mc e r `d}cact eovwca}ojov mc eov fsoecv ` yscmc vct c|fesbm` ,ce fov` mce }todojom`t qsc vc abcho o vbambfoebzotvcyct` qsc `d}bcac e`v dcacgbfb`v fàfcmbm`v y`t eo esflo vbambfoe mc e`v `}t`v"! E`v dbcacvfècf}bw`v fàv}b}srca sa fov` yot}bfseot mc gcakca`v mc c|}ctaoebmom y`vb}bw`v ` acho}bw`v%mc cgcf}`v qsc dcacgbfbota ` yctjsmbfota o `}t`v! Cv}` c|yebfo y`t qs askct`v`v cv}smb`v mceo Cecffba Ydebfo vc fàfca}toa ca }ckov mc h`dbcta`v% ca vs g`tko r ca vs cv}tsf}sto camàmc vc vsdtoro qsc eov cv}tsf}stov mc eo `thoabzofba r mc mcfbvba fà}tbdsrca o mot g`tkoo e`v f`ky`t}okbca}`v mc e`v bambwbms`v! Dsvfoam` ko|bkbzot eov wca}ojov r vsv dcacgbfb`v%e`v bambwbms`v s}bebzoa mc eo kcj`t koacto y`vbdec eov cv}tsf}stov `thoabzo}bwov mbvyàbdecvyoto qsc vbtwoa o vsv ba}ctcvcv! E`v yot}bmotb`v mc cv}o }c`to vc bafebaoa y`t e`v vctwbfb`v ` eovomkbabv}tofbàcv r ca vs tcambkbca}`% tcflozoam` e`v kcfoabvk`v mc fà}tè r fca}toebzofba

mc eov v`fbcmomcv k`mctaov fà}cky`tacov r `yàbamèov o kcfoabvk`v mcmcvfca}toebzofba% cvycfboebzomov r mc }oko` ycqsc`! Ve` ycqscov sabmomcv e`foecv% o vcty`vbdec cvycfboebzomov% y`mtoa ba}ctaoebzot e`v dbcacv ydebf`v mca}t` mc sa cvyofb` mom` rmc}ctkbaot ce ytcfb` jsv}` qsc mcdc tcyctfs}bt ca ce fàvskbm`t% }cabcam` ca fsca}o eofoyofbmom mc fà}tè mc eo sabmom ` ohcafbo% eo cgbfofbo mc oefoazot eo cfà`ko mc cvfoeo r eotcytcvca}ofba yè}bfo f`k` `thoabzofba g`tkoe ,sa ydebf` qsc ohtsyc o e`v ogcf}om`v y`teo ytcv}ofba mce vctwbfb` r yoto mcfbmbt ofctfo mc vsv k`moebmomcv"! Yoto cv}o }c`to woe`tcvf`k` bhsoemom ` tcmbv}tbdsfba mc eo tbqsczo a` vc fàgbhstoa ca fsoa}` o tca}odbebmom r eotofbàoebmom f`v}`v+dcacgbfb`v!

@v}t`k okyeo ce mcdo}c oy`ram`vc ca e`v cvqsckov mc eo Cecffba Ydebfo r tcflozooqscee`v cvqsckov qsc ytcvskca eo fca}toebzofba r eo jctotqso mc eov `thoabzofbàcv r gsamosao }c`to ca eov wca}ojov mc eov kse}b`thoabzofbàcv r e`v dcacgbfb`v qsc e`v bambwbms`vy`mtoa eechot o `d}cact: sao omkbabv}tofba mck`ft}bfo qsc htofbov o sa vbv}cko mc y`mctcvvsyctyscv}`v r os}`tbmomcv gtohkca}omov% yscmo omqsbtbt sao g`tko cv}odec r foyoz mcfà}tbdsbt o sao cv}tsf}sto oe}ctao}bwo o eo omkbabv}tofba ydebfo! Oy`ram`vc ca cv}smb`vofctfo mc yè}bfov cvycfgbfo ca cmsfofba% yèbfo% c}f!% mckscv}to eov mcvwbofbàcv acho}bwovmc sao omkbabv}tofba fca}toebzomo mca}t` mc eo omkbabv}tofba ydebfo!

E`v ytbafbyoecv o}oqscv o cv}o }c`to qsc mcgbcamc eo Cecffba Ydebfo yt`wbcaca mce

ca}tàbzot sa kctfom` }`}oe yct` @v}t`k vc mcgbcamc r oesmc o qsc cv}`v ve` và kcj`tcvkcfoabvk`v mc mcfbvba r mc fà}tè ydebf`! Ce ytbafbyoe ftb}ctb` mc eo ]c`to mc eo Cecffba


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Ydebfo a` cv} fca}tomo ca ce kctfom` f`k` }oe vba` ca e`v kcfoabvk`v mc mcfbvbàcvydebfov% ca eov g`tkov mc eov cecffbàcv fècf}bwov! Eo yt`msffba mc e`v dbcacv ydebf`v mcdchotoa}bzotvc mc eo kbvko g`tko qsc eo yt`msffba mc e`v dbcacv ytbwom`v ca ce kdb}` mc saoos}`tbmom ydebfo% yct` eo `dvcvba y`t ce kctfom` ca e`v }ctbf`v mc eo Cecffba Ydebfo lofc

qsc mbflo }c`to mcv}tsro e`v ekb}cv mc echb}bkbmom mc eo os}`tbmom ydebfo f`k` a` tca}odectcvycf}` o e`v dbcacv ydebf`v!@}t` othskca}` vc bav}b}src mcvmc ce eom` mc eo wbvsoebzofba mc eov bav}b}sfbàcv mcvmc

eo yctvycf}bwo mc eo Cecffba Ydebfo f`k` acs}toecv r qsc ve` vbtwca yoto }toavg`tkotmckoamov ca yè}bfov! Ce ctt`t mbfc @v}t`k ca fsoa}` o eov bav}b}sfbàcv f`k` gsca}c mcmcvbhsoemomcv mcdc vct dsvfom` ca eo yè}bfo kbvko! A` cv sao tcvyscv}o fàwbafca}c ro qsccv}c cag`qsc o}tbdsrc y`fo bky`t}oafbo o e`v ba}ctcvcv yt`yb`v mc eo `thoabzofba r o e`vbambwbms`v qsc eo f`kyàca! E` ycqsc` a` fàv}b}src sao hotoa}o mc mck`ftofbo ab mccgbfofbo ro qsc vsdvbv}ca vctbov msmov ofctfo mc eo }toavyotcafbo r eo acs}toebmom mc eovcv}tsf}stov qsc yt`yàc!

@}to ft}bfo yt`wbcac mce fscv}bàokbca}` mce y`v}seom` mce l`kdtc tofbàoe qscom`y}o eo Cecffba Ydebfo! Ytcvsyàc qsc ce bambwbms` cv bamsfbm` o tcoebzot offbàcvtofbàoecv% cwoesoam` f`v}`v r ko|bkbzoam` e`v dcacgbfb`v mc vsv offbàcv! Vc v`dtca}bcamcqsc ce bambwbms` }bcac mceoa}c mc v ksflov `yfbàcv ca màmc eo tcoebmom oyotcfc vbafàmbfbàokbca}`v yct` cv qsc eo offba cv tofbàoe ca fsoa}` o sao cwoesofbaf`v}`v/dcacgbfb`v mc eov `yfbàcv cwca}soekca}c mbvyàbdecv o e! Yscmca vct fàvbmctom`vf`k` ytmbmov ` dcacgbfb`v e`v ba}ctcvcv oe}tsbv}ov% k`toecv ` yè}bf`v0 Sao cecffba oe}tsbv}ovc y`mt fàvbmctot sa dcacgbfb` vsyctb`t o e`v f`v}`v yct` ce oaebvbv f`v}`v/dcacgbfb`v }bcacvsv ekb}cv! E`v woe`tcv f`k` eo làcv}bmom% eo dscao gc r eo fàgboazo% eo k`mctofba r eo

`debhofba mcdca vct fàvbmctom`v f`k` `s}ys}v acfcvotb`v yoto sao v`fbcmom fà}tof}soe!

Tofbàoebmom odvès}o r tofbàoebmom of`}omo

Sa }ctbf` ftb}bfo qsc e`v gbacv mc eo omkbabv}tofba và vsyctb`tcv r qsc of}oa camc}tbkca}` mce cv}smb` mc e`v kcmb`v r }fabfov yoto eecwot o fod` eov mcfbvbàcv! Ca gba mcdcvct cebkbaom` }`m` jsbfb` mc woe`t yoto mcystot eo bawcv}bhofba r `d}cact vèokca}c e`v mo}`vvsvfcy}bdecv mc vct wctbgbfom`v! Ce }ctbf` cv Vbkà r casafbo qsc ce $l`kdtc omkbabv}to}bw`

y`vcc foyofbmomcv ebkb}omov yoto g`tkseot r tcvèwct yt`deckov f`kyecj`v ca f`kyotofba

fà eo okyeb}sm mc e`v yt`deckov fsro vèsfba vc tcqsbctc yoto oefoazot `djc}bwokca}c saf`ky`t}okbca}` tofbàoe ca ce ksam` }oe fsoe cv!$

Ce l`kdtc qsc of}o mca}t` mc sao `thoabzofba omkbabv}to}bwo }bcac sao foyofbmomebkb}omo% ca vs tofbàoebmom bkyctgcf}o }to}o mc loeeot vèsfbàcv% bafesv` bavo}bvgof}`tbov%oa}cv qsc ko|bkbzot o }`mo f`v}o vsv wca}ojov ro qsc yoto Vbkà ce l`kdtc cv sa oabkoe qscdsvfo oa}c }`m` eo vo}bvgoffba oa}cv qsc eo `y}bkbzofba! Ce ytcfb` qsc lor qsc yohot cv eowbafseofba oe `thoabvk` r o e`v vsyctb`tcv ca foebmom mc mcycamcafbo! Eov bav}b}sfbàcvmc}ctkbaoa ce kotf` kca}oe mc e`v bambwbms`v qsc wbwca ca eov v`fbcmomcv! Eov yè}bfov

ydebfov cv}a kotfomov y`t eo `dvcvba mc eo cgbfofbo!

Ca Mole% }`mo cebkbaofba mc jsbfb` woe`to}bw` f`k` yt`yàc Vbkà os}`k}bfokca}ccebkbaoto ftb}ctb`v mc cgbfofbo ` cgbfbcafbo! A` y`mck`v eechot o eo cgbfbcafbo mc sa l`kdtc


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kcfoabzom` fsro abfo toza mc c|bv}cafbo vco eo vsd`tmbaofba o eov ecrcv mc eoomkbabv}tofba!

Ce k`mce` mc eo tofbàoebmom ebkb}omo bkyebfo qsc yoto f`kytcamct sao mcfbvba a`lor qsc }to}ot mc mc}ctkbaot eo kcj`t vèsfba tofbàoe! Cv ytcfbv` mcgbabt eov `yfbàcv qsc vc

`gtcfca vcfscafboekca}c r oaoebzot e`v ftb}ctb`v yoto ofcy}ot ` tcflozot cv}ov `yfbàcv! Cv}`vbhabgbfo qsc ca eshot mc ofàvcjot k`mce`v fbca}gbf`v mc ceod`tofba mc `yfbàcv vcyt`yàmt eo kcj`to mc e`v ftb}ctb`v mc vo}bvgoffba om`y}om`v }cabcam` ca fsca}o e` qscom`y}o f`k` kotf` hcactoe ce k`mce` tofbàoe yct` }todojoam` v`dtc e`v fàmbfbàokbca}`vqsc `yctoa v`dtc e`v ftb}ctb`v! Mole yt`yàc sa k`mce` oe}ctao}bw` oe k`mce` tofbàoe% cebaftckca}oebvk` r a` sao o}cafba fca}tomo a` ca ce abwce `yctofbàoe vba` ca ce lofbcam`yè}bfo% cv}` cv v`dtc eo dovc mc eo `dvctwofba ckytbfo r sao }c`to gsamomo ca ce oaebvbv mce`v yt`fcv`v fàftc}`v r `dvctwodecv ca ce }toavfstv` mc eov yè}bfov ydebfov yscv}ov caytf}bfov! Sao wsce}o o e`v oaebvbv tcoecv mc e`v gcakca`v ` sao }c`to mce ytohko}bvk`yè}bf`+omkbabv}to}bw` of}soa}c ca ce vca` mc eov yè}bfov ydebfov mc e`v yovcv owoazom`v!Ce k`mce` tofbàoe lo vbm` ftb}bfom` fà mstczo ro qsc eov wbt}smcv mce oytcambzojc o yot}bt mceov c|yctbcafbov a` và ytcwbv}ov r y`t mckv bkytcwbvbdecv ca ce mcfbv`t tofbàoe! Vb }`m`ve`v ozotcv r e`v f`v}`v ca sao mcfbvba vc fàvbmctotoa y`t omceoa}om`% a` vc }`koto jokvsao mcfbvba!

Eo os}à`ko tceo}bwo mce Cv}om`

Ce cag`qsc yestoebv}o yctfbdc o eov yè}bfov ydebfov f`k` tcvyscv}ov o eov mckoamovv`fboecv% fàvbmctoam` o eov bav}b}sfbàcv r o eov `thoabzofbàcv f`k` bav}tskca}`v qsc

tcoffbàoa o cv}ov mckoamov ` bays}v% vskbabv}toam` `s}ys}v! Ce Cv}om` ve` oyotcfc ca eofoebmom mc mcasafboa}c mc yè}bfov ca màmc eo osvcafbo mc fà}tè y`yseot lo yctkb}bm` o e`vdstfto}ov eo c|ye`vba mc vsv ba}ctcvcv yot}bfseotcv ba}ctcvom`v f`k` febca}cv!

O cv}c oaebvbv mc eo ycac}tofba mce cv}om` y`t e`v ba}ctcvcv cvycfgbf`v mc eodst`ftofbo tcvyàmca eov }c`tov kot|bv}ov% qsc vba o}tbdsbt mckovbomo bky`t}oafbo o eov eb}cvmc gsafbàotb`v% vc ba}ctt`hoa ofctfo mc eov gsafbàcv mce cv}om` ca ce vbv}cko foyb}oebv}o r mcvs os}à`ko tceo}bwo r mc vs foyofbmom mc vchsbt yè}bfov ydebfov qsc a` cv}ac|fesvbwokca}c fàmbfbàomov y`t e`v ba}ctcvcv foyb}oebv}ov!

Ce Cv}om`% e`v dstfto}ov r e`v c|yct}`v

Ce oaebvbv mce yoyce mc e`v dstfto}ov r e`v c|yct}`v fàfcdbm`v f`k` eb}cv qscfà}tèoa oe Cv}om` ytcvca}o wotbov gofc}ov! Eo ytbkcto fàv}b}src mcvmc eo bzqsbctmo qsc vc`yàc o eo wbvba yestoebv}o! Cv eo wbvba mc ba}cecf}soecv f`k` Kbebdoa r M`kl`gg% qsbcacvofca}oa vsv cv}smb`v ca sa cv}smb` fàfca}tom` oetcmcm`t mc eov eb}cv!

Ce tca`wom` ba}ctv yt`wbcac mc cvfsceov ac`hctcafboebv}ov ` ac`xcdctboaov r mc eovf`ttbca}cv fàvctwom`tov `yscv}ov oe Cv}om` mc Dbcacv}ot!

Lofbo (8=+(87% ce ac`hctcafboebvk` vc mcvottèeo ca CCSS r HD f`k` `y`vbfba o eov

ftb}bfov ac`kot|bv}ov! Ca HD% e`v tcfstv`v stdoa`v yscv}`v o mbvy`vbfba mc e`vfàvskbm`tcv mc vctwbfb`v ydebf`v ytcvca}oa m`v fotof}ctv}bfov bky`t}oa}cv: cv}a


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cvycfboebzom`v r kcmbo}bzom`v y`t eov dst`ftofbov e`foecv qsc ba}ctytc}oa r omkbabv}toa tcheovr yt`fcmbkbca}`v% cjctfbcam` sa htoa y`mct mbvftcfbàoe r mc}ctkbaoa ce offcv` kv ` kca`vytbwbechbom` mc eov y`deofbàcv e`foecv o e`v vctwbfb`v `gtcfbm`v! E`v gsafbàotb`v mc e`vvctwbfb`v fàv}b}sbm`v fàv}b}srca sao wotbodec mcfbvbwo ca eov ytcv}ofbàcv!

Eo fàvctwom`to ca ce tcfà`fbkbca}` mce yoyce mcfbvbw` mc fbct}ov eb}cv ca eog`tkofba mc yè}bfov ydebfov% o}tbdsramècv eo tcvyàvodbebmom mc eo c|yoavba mc eovyè}bfov r vs gtofov`! Eo bky`t}oafbo mc e`v ascw`v koamotbacv o e`v fsoecv vc tcgbctcFl`kvnr cv sa vbha` oasafbom`t mce vsthbkbca}` mc sao ascwo feovc! Cv}c ascw` vsthbkbca}`mc c|yct}`v }camto sao fàvcfscafbo mcfbvbwo v`dtc eov g`tkov mce lofct yè}bfo r ca eok`wbebzofba ac`fàvctwom`to! E`v }oaqscv mc ycavokbca}` fàvctwom`tov yt`kc}ca qsc eodo}oeeo fà}to e`v ebdctoecv vc hoaot ytbkct` ca ce }cttca` mc eov bmcov% ca eo k`wbebzofbaba}cecf}soe r }cfa`ft}bfo fàvbhsbcam` eo tc}btomo mce Cv}om` r mbvyàbcam` mc c|yct}`vfoyofcv mc }c`tbzot ofctfo mc eo a`fbwbmom mc eo ba}ctwcafba! Yoto cv}o ascwo eb}c}cfa`ft}bfo ce h`dbcta` a` cv eo vèsfba o ascv}t`v yt`deckov !!! ce yt`decko cv ce h`dbcta`!

E`v o`v (89+(


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Eo ftbvbv mce Cv}om` ` ftbvbv gbvfoe mc @(Fàa`t yt`yàc mca}t` mce kot|bvk` qsc eovof}bwbmomcv mc e`v foyb}oebv}ov cv}a fomo wcz kv v`fboebzomov y`t ce Cv}om`% ca màmcaskct`v`v vcf}`tcv cfàkbf`v vc dcacgbfboa mc vsdwcafbàcv% }toavgctcafbov ` tcmsffbàcv

ca vsv bkyscv}`v yohomov y`t e`v fà}tbdsrca}cv! Cv}`v tcfstv`v dcacgbfboa oe vcf}`tfoyb}oebv}o kà`yebf`% }cfaèhbfokca}c owoazom` r fàvskbm`t mc htoamcv foyb}oecv!@(Fàa`t eo eeoko v`fboebzofba mc eo bawctvba ,vcf}`t kà`yebf`" O cv}o v`fboebzofba vc ecvsko eo qsc cjctfc ce Cv}om` ca cvfsceo% cmsfofba% voesm% wbwbcamo ` fse}sto r vc tcgbctc o ceeof`k` v`fboebzofba mce fàvsk` ,vcf}`t cv}o}oe"% ` vco eo yt`wbvba mce Cv}om` mc dbcacvfècf}bw`v! Sao }ctfcto g`tko kv f`kyecjo cv eo qsc @Fàa`t foebgbfo f`k` e`v hov}`vv`fboecv mce foyb}oe qsc fà}tbdsrc o koa}cact ce fà}tè v`fboe mce foyb}oebvk` ,vcf}`tf`kyc}b}bw`"! Cv}ov }tcv k`mce`v mc v`fboebzofba mce foyb}oe }to}oa mc tcvyàmct o eov ftbvbvqsc ogcf}oa oe foyb}oebvk` fà}cky`tac`: eo ftbvbv ca eo }ovo mc dcacgbfb`% eo bavsgbfbcafbo mcefàvsk` r eo ftbvbv mc echb}bkofba! Ce Cv}om`% catcmom` ca ofsmbt yoto vèwca}ot eo ftbvbv mcefoyb}oebvk` vc wc cawsce}` ca ftbvbv gbvfoecv qsc ec tcv}oa echb}bkbmom v`fboe! Ca @(Fàa`t ceCv}om` y`vcc fbct}o os}à`ko mc offba tcvycf}` mce foyb}oe!

Eo }cvbv mc @(Fàa`t lo vbm` tc}`komo y`t @ggc qsc casafbo qsc eov ovbhaofbàcv cadbcacv fècf}bw`v a` và yoto vo}bvgofct eov acfcvbmomcv f`ttbca}cv vba` yoto koa}cactabfokca}c eov tceofbàcv acfcvotbov bkyefb}ov ca eo c|ye`}ofba mc eo yt`msffba! ce Cv}omà` yt`msfc yoto ce kctfom` vba` qsc vs yt`msffba cv kv yoto sv` qsc yoto ba}ctfokdb` cagow`t mce foyb}oebvk` kà`yebf`!

@ggc yt`yàc }tcv vsdvbv}ckov bamcycambca}cv qsc cv}tsf}stoa eo v`fbcmom v`fb`yè}bfofoyb}oebv}o:

Eo cfà`ko Eov cv}tsf}stov mc v`fboebzofba% ca cvycfboe eo gokbebo fsr` `djc}bw` cv

bafsefot eo ecoe}om oe vbv}cko Ce Cv}om` mc Dbcacv}ot qsc mcdc }to}ot mc cebkbaot ce fàgebf}` r eov

mbvgsafbàcv qsc yscmca oyotcfct ca e`v vsdvbv}ckov oa}ctb`tcv!]oa}` @ggc f`k` @(Fàa`t wca e`v mgbfb}v fomo wcz kv wct}bhba`v`v mc e`v

ytcvsyscv}`v ydebf`v% ce vbha` mc cv}ov fà}tombffbàcv! Ce Cv}om` mc Dbcacv}ot a` cv foyozmc ovchstot eov yè}bfov r mc c|}toct e`v tcfstv`v acfcvotb`v yoto ogtà}ot eov c|bhcafbov qsc ekbvk` lo fà}tbdsbm` o ftcot ` mcvottèeot! Eov yè}bfov mce Cv}om` foyb}oebv}o và

fà}tombf}`tbov y`t cv}o toza: y`t sa eom` ec và acfcvotbov yoto vs koa}cabkbca}` r vstcyt`msffba r% oe kbvk` }bcky` ec tcvse}oa go}oecv mcdbm` o vs c|}cavba r o eov mckoamovhcactoecv! Ce Cv}om` foyb}oebv}o acfcvb}o oyebfot yè}bfov mc dbcacv}ot oa fsoam` eov kbvkovec hcactca fà}tombffbàcv ca eo cfà`ko% f`bafbmbcam` fà Lodctkov ca eo ecoe}om mc eovkovov qsc ce Cv}om` mcdc fàvchsbt yoto vchsbt vo}bvgofbcam` eov acfcvbmomcv mce vbv}ckocfàkbf`! Lodctkov vc oy`ro ca ce vbv}cko }cfa`+fbca}gbf` r ca vs ft}bfo oe foyb}oebvk`fà}cky`tac` `tbca}om` o yctvchsbt eov kc}ov gbjomov y`t ce vbv}cko cfàkbf`! Eocwèsfba mce foyb}oebvk` bkyebfo eo }toavg`tkofba mc eov tceofbàcv v`fboecv r mc eo offbamce vbv}cko yè}bf`+omkbabv}to}bw`: eo `thoabzofba mce }todoj` r ce f`kctfb`% eov

f`ksabfofbàcv% eo omkbabv}tofba woa fàgbhstoam` eo tofbàoebmom bav}tskca}oe r cv y`t cv}`qsc eov mcfbvbàcv hsdctaokca}oecv vc woa ebkb}oam` o eov fscv}bàcv }fabfov% ca màmc eov


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ca}tc eov gsctzov yè}bfov y`t sao yot}c% ca}tceov feovcv v`fboecv y`t `}to! Of}bw` y`tqsc eo yè}bfo stdoao mc}ctkbaomo y`t eov tceofbàcv mcfeovc% bagesrc v`dtc eo cv}tsf}sto v`fb`+cfàkbfo r ofcecto vsv fà}tombffbàcv!

Ca okd`v os}`tcv oyotcfc eo os}à`ko tceo}bwo mce cv}om` ca tceofba fà eov feovcv

m`kbaoa}cv% gow`tcfbmo y`t eo ytcvba f`rsa}stoe mc eov feovcv m`kbaomov ca màmc eofàfbebofba vc `ycto tcfsttbcam` oe fàfcy}` mc mc}ctkbaofba ca e}bko bav}oafbo! Loho e`qsc loho% ce Cv}om` oyotcfc f`k` ce eofor` mce foyb}oebvk` vco y`tqsc ba}ctwbcac mbtcf}okca}cyoto vctwbt o vsv ba}ctcvcv ` y`tqsc fà}tbdsrc o c|ofctdot oa kv eov fà}tombffbàcv qsc eòf`voa!

Eo v`fbè`ho stdoao ckybczo o f`dtot bky`t}oafbo y`t eo yosyctbzofba mc e`vmbv}tb}`v stdoa`v ca eov zàov bamsv}tboebzomov! Sao mc}ctkbaofba cv qsc eov yè}bfov mceCv}om` mc Dbcacv}ot }`kota eo ce tcecw` mc eov eeokomov yè}bfov stdoaov! E`v oaebvbvkot|bv}ov tcfà`fca eo bky`t}oafbo mc e`v k`wbkbca}`v v`fboecv r eo tceo}bwo os}à`ko mc e`v

fàgebf}`v v`fboecv mc e`v fàgebf}`v mc feovc% ysmbam`vc kczfeot vba bmca}bgbfotvc mc g`tkoyecao


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ytbafbyb` }camb o }`kot ca fàvbmctofba ce fàjsa}` mc eov tceofbàcv ca}tc eov`thoabzofbàcv fca}toecv r ce vbv}cko yè}bf`! Eov bawcv}bhofbàcv kv tcfbca}cv vc loatcyechom` v`dtc sa abwce vcf}`tboe% vba vct y`t cee` kv fàwbafca}cv% r v`dtc eo ckytcvo è`foebmom!

Eov sabmomcv fàv}b}s}bwov mc e`v ba}ctcvcv v`fboecv r mc e`v kcmb`v yt`gcvbàoecvcv}a `debho}`tbokca}c `thoabzomov ca sa akct` ebkb}om` mc `thoabvk`v jcttqsbfokca}c

tchseom`v% ca vb}sofba mc kà`yèb` mbgctcafbom`v gsafbàoekca}c% tcfà`fbm`v `

os}`tbzom`v% fsoam` a` ftcom`v y`t ce Cv}om`

Cv}o mcgbabfba oycaov vb yscmc tcoebzotvc ca ce kotf` mc sa cv}om` os}`tb}otb`% saombvfbyebao ` voafbàcv qsc ve` ce Cv}om` cv} foyofb}om` o hotoa}bzot!

Ca e`v vbv}ckov yestoebv}ov cv}o `thoabzofba mc ba}ctcvcv cv wèsa}otbo yct` a` goe}oaceckca}`v mc fòffba! Ce Cv}om` yscmc ba}ctwcabt bambtcf}okca}c fà gsctzo yoto cv}tsf}stotba}ctcvcv: y`t ce fokba` mc eo tcytcvca}ofba!

Cv y`vbdec fàfesbt qsc c|bv}c sao vb}sofba mc f`ty`to}bwbvk` o yot}bt mc sa c|okcamc eov g`tkov qsc ce Cv}om` fà}tbdsrc o mot o e`v htsy`v r vsv tceofbàcv fà cv}`v0

Vc tcfà`fc o eov `thoabzofbàcv ce kà`yèb` mc tcytcvca}ofba o fokdb` mce fà}tèmce Cv}om` v`dtc eo vcecffba mc vsv emctcv r eo ot}bfseofba mc vsv mckoamov!

Cv}o e}bko fotof}ctv}bfo ac`f`ty`to}bwbv}o fàmsfc oe ba}ctfokdb` ca}tc ce Cv}om` reov `thoabzofbàcv ca màmc ce ytbkct` ovchsto jstmbfokca}c sa kà`yèb` r eov vchsamov%hotoa}bzoa qsc vcta oyebfomov eov yè}bfov o eov qsc lo omvftb}`% yctkb}bcam` o eov`thoabzofbàcv oyebfot eo yèbfo ba}ctao mce htsy`! Cv}o wbvba mo o eo tceofba mc e`v htsy`v rmce Cv}om` sao wbvba g`tkoe% bav}b}sfbàoe% fovb jstmbfo% qsc vc tcwceo y`f` fàg`tkc ca eovytf}bfov v`fboecv! Eo c|bv}cafbo mc kà`yèb`v mc tcytcvca}ofba a` bkyebfo vbckytc qsc ce

Cv}om` vco vs bav}bhom`t ` hotoa}c! Eo fàfcvba echoe mc y`vbfbàcv kà`yèv}bfov a` cvg`tz`vokca}c vbaabk` mc f`ty`to}bwbvk`% yct` oa fsoam` ce Cv}om` fà}tbdsrcto o eog`tkofba mc kà`yèb`v ` fovb kà`yèb`v vc lofc mbgfbe fàvctwote` ca fovb }`m` cemcvottèe` mc sao yè}bfo!

Eo }c`to ac`f`ty`to}bwbv}o lo yctkb}bm` tcmcvfsdtbt eov tceofbàcv mc e`v htsy`v r mceCv}om` o }towv mc eo f`kyecjbmom mc vs fàgbhstofba! Oyotcfc ov eo mcvbhsoemom yt`gsamo casao v`fbcmom yè}bfo ca}tc e`v kcmb`v yt`gcvbàoecv% e`v vcf}`tcv cfàkbf`v% eov tchbàcv reo bky`t}oafbo wb}oe qsc yoto cee`v }bcac ce offcv` r eo tceofba fà ce Cv}om`% o }towv mceoaebvbv mc eov cv}tsf}stov mc mcfbvba r mc fèod`tofba% kcmbt vs bkyof}` v`dtc ce fà}cabm`

r ce mcvottèe` mc eov yè}bfov% r }`kot fsca}o mce ceckca}` wèsa}otbv}o qsc lo ytcfcmbm` o vsom`yfba! Eo gtohkca}ofba mce Cv}om` r eo tceofba qsc cv}c koa}bcac fà vsv htsy`v% ro vcowct}bfoe ,fca}t`+yctbgctbo" s l`tbzà}oe ,Cjcfs}bw`+kbabv}ctb`v"% mcvfsdtc sa Cv}om`mcvkbhojom`% oyotcfbcam` os}`tb}otb` ca vsv k}`m`v r mbwbmbm` ca vs oyoto}`!

Eo f`ksabmom yè}bfo ,bvvsc ac}x`tn ` yè}bfov ydebfov ca hcactoe"% ce htsy`fàv}b}s}bw` r ce k`m` mc tceofbàcv ca ce vca` mc cvo yè}bfo momo% e`v gsafbàotb`v r eov`thoabzofbàcv ytbwomov ogcf}omov y`t e`v kbvk`v yt`deckov% f`kyot}ca `ybabàcv fctfoaov `bma}bfov% sa tcgctca}c f`ka! E`v bvvscv ac}x`tnloa vbm` mcgbabm`v f`k` tcmcv mc ba}ctv%f`k` ceckca}`v mc sa fà}bask fsro `}to c|}tckbmom vctoa e`v }tbahse`v mc ofct`! Cv}`v

bvvscv ac}x`tn a` fàv}b}srca cv}tsf}stov ksr mbgctca}cv o e`v eeokom`v }tbahse`v mc ofct`%mc lcfl` e` và yct` o}oca o cv}tsf}stov ksfl` kv c|}cav` r mc sa y`mct kv yotfceotb`% r


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cv}a fàv}b}sbm`v y`t sa ycqsc` htsy` mc yot}bfbyoa}cv ytcwbvbdecv r }bcaca saol`k`hcacbmom r sao f`lcvba tcmsfbmov y`t eo k`wbebzofba qsc e`v htsy`v fà woe`tcvfokdboa}cv% `fovbàoa sao foyofbmom tcmsfbmo mc fbcttc ca eo }`ko mc mcfbvba!

Ce Cv}om` tcmcvfsdbct}`! Ce ac`bav}b}sfbàoebvk`

Eo tcba}t`msffba mce Cv}om` ca ce oaebvbv mc eov yè}bfov ydebfov lo vbm` dos}bvom`f`k` ac`bav}b}sfbàoebvk` % m`f}tbao qsc yàc oe Cv}om` ca sa y`mct`v` ytbkct yeoa`! Yoto@evca r Kotfl% ce ac`bav}b}sfbàoebvk` cv eo bavctfba r gsvba mc oa}bhs`v ceckca}`v ca e`vceckca}`v a` bav}b}sfbàoecv mc eov }c`tov yè}bfov fà}cky`tacov! Ce fàfcy}` mc Cv}om`fovb a` cv} mc k`mo ca eov fbcafbov v`fboecv% vba ckdoth` fàvctwo vs c|bv}cafbo goa}ovkoe: eof`vo c|bv}c r abahsao tcfàv}tsffba ba}cecf}soe yotcfc mbvèwcteo! Ce Cv}om` cv ce tcgecj` mcsao bmca}bmom ckytbfo wotbodec% qsc eov fbcafbov v`fboecv vc ckyeozoa ca cv}smbot!

Eo oyebfofba mce cv}smb` mc yè}bfov ydebfov oebca}o sa c|okca ofctfo mce Cv}om` ovf`k` }okdba mc eo yè}bfo!

Ce Cv}om` }tbwboebzom`: eov yè}bfov ydebfov f`k` tcwceom`t mce Cv}om`

CaCe of}`t r ce vbv}cko% Ft`zbct vc ytchsa}o ofctfo mc eo mcfomcafbo mce Cv}om`! Vsft}bfo vc mbtbho cvycfgbfokca}c oe y`v}seom` mc a` jctotqsbzofba mc e`v vbv}ckov mctchseofba }oecv f`k` ce cv}om` ` ce kctfom`% c|}ctb`tcv o e`v vbv}ckov mc offba fàftc}`vv`dtc e`v fsoecv vc fàfca}to ce oaebvbv! Eo `tbhbaoebmom fàvbv}c ca tcflozot ce vbv}ckoyè}bf` f`k` sa vbv}cko mc offba cvycfgbfo fà w`fofba ` ytc}cavba% mc f``tmbaot `}t`v

vbv}ckov mc offba wbvba qsc cee`v tcflozoa ca a`kdtc mc eo cvycfbgbfbmom mce Cv}om`! Ca`}tov yoeodtov% wct fk` of}o ce y`mct yè}bf` ca ce vca` mc vbv}ckov mc offbàcv fàftc}`v%wbcam` ce y`mct yè}bf` y`t }`mov yot}cv% vc hoao sao kbtomo kv ytcfbvo mbtbhbmo o eovoffbàcv yè}bfov cvycfgbfov% oa}c }`m` o eov yè}bfov ydebfov% yct` ybctmc mc wbv}o e` qsckoa}bcac ca fàjsa}`: eo fbsmomoao% eo echb}bkbmom% ce sv` mce kà`yèb` mc eo wbècafbo!

Ce tcfloz` mce bmcoebvk` gbe`vgbf` jstmbf` e` kbvk` qsc o e`v mc}ctkbabvk`vcfàkbf`v% fàmsfc o e`v v`fbe`h`v mc eov `thoabzofbàcv o yàct ca ytbkct yeoa` }tcvfàfcy}`v ytbafbyoecv> e`v of}`tcv% e`v jsch`v r e`v vbv}ckov mc offba!

E`v of}`tcv a` và e`v ohca}cv tofbàoecv y`v}seom`v y`t eo }c`to cfàkbfo ro qsc

mbvyàca mc sao tofbàoebmom ebkb}omo% cv mcfbt qsc vsv `djc}bw`v a` và ab feot`v ab saw`f`vab c|yefb}`v! Vsv cecffbàcv cv}a ftszomov y`t ke}byecv fà}tombffbàcv r vc bavybtoa cak`}bwofbàcv fsro ytbafbyoe wbt}sm a` cv vbckytc eo f`lctcafbo! Ce f`ky`t}okbca}` mc e`vof}`tcv% ca eshot mc vct tofbàoe ca tceofba o e`v `djc}bw`v cv tofbàoe ca tceofba o eov`y`t}sabmomcv r o }towv mc v}ov fà ce fà}c|}` qsc eov mcgbac% r y`t `}to ca tceofba o e`vmckv of}`tcv

Yombècos mcgbac o e`v of}`tcv f`k` y`t}om`tcv mc ba}ctcvcv qsc e`v bmca}bgbfoa fàwoe`tcv c bmcè`hov! Cebhca e`v woe`tcv c ba}ctcvcv ca gsafba mc eov oytcfbofbàcv vsdjc}bwovkv ` kca`v tcgec|bwov% k`v}toam` sao mbvy`vbfba o cwoesot e`v `djc}`v% e`v of}`v r e`v

bambwbms`v% e`v htsy`v ` eov fècf}bwbmomcv ca }tkba`v mc wca}ojov% f`v}`v ` dcacgbfb`v>vbcam` bafoyofcv mc ytcwct r mc fà}tèot }`mov eov fàvcfscafbov mc vsv yt`yb`v of}`v!


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$Cv}o mcgbabfba bavbv}c }okdba ca eov cv}to}chbov mc e`v of}`tcv% yscv}` qsc a` lor

vbv}ckov v`fboecv }`}oekca}c tcheokca}om`v ab fà}tèom`v$ Fomo of}`t jshot fà tcheovf`kyot}bmov yct` a` saw`fov% e` fsoe bkybmc sao wbvba k}bfo r sab}otbo mc sao`thoabzofba% vco sao ckytcvo% ce cv}om` ` vs kojcv}om! E`v mbwctv`v ceckca}`v fàmsfca o

fàvcfscafbov qsc cvfoyoa o eo wèsa}om mc eo cv}to}chbo mc e`v of}`tcv! Ce tozàokbca}`cv}to}hbf` mce of}`t yot}c yoto mcvfsdtbt ce vbv}cko% abf` foyoz mc c|yebfot y`t vsvfàmbfbàokbca}`v eov oyotca}cv bttofbàoebmomcv mce f`ky`t}okbca}` mce of}`t! Cetozàokbca}` vbv}kbf` yot}c mce vbv}cko yoto tccafà}tot fà ce of}`t% eo mbkcavbafà}bahca}c% otdb}totbo r a` ao}stoe mc vs `tmca fàv}b}sbm`! Ce agovbv yscv}` ca ce of}`t }bcamco `fse}ot e`v k`wbkbca}`v v`fboecv r eov tceofbàcv mc feovcv f`k` eo m`kbaofba!

Ce Cv}om` qsc yscmc vct wbv}` f`k` sa vbv}cko kv% tcf`dto vs eshot gsamokca}oe y`tce lcfl` kbvk` qsc mc}ca}o sa eshot mc fca}toebmom ! Eov tcytcvca}ofbàcv f`vbgbfomov mceCv}om`+kqsbao fcmca vs eshot oe Cv}om` f`k` mcgbabm` y`t e`v vbv}ckov mc tceofbàcv qsckoa}bcac fà e`v of}`tcv mc eo v`fbcmom yè}bfo ` he`doe! Ce Cv}om` a` c|bv}c asafo ca v% vba`vbckytc mcvmc ce ahse` mc vsv tceofbàcv fà `}t`v of}`tcv!

Ce oaebvbv mc eov yè}bfov ydebfov vc ba}ctcvo y`t ce Cv}om` ca fàftc}`% ce Cv}om` caoffba! Sao wbvba ohav}bfo mce Cv}om` yctkb}bto f`kytcamct kcj`t o cv}c of}`t f`kyecj`!Cv}c cag`qsc o eo wcz mc vct ytsmca}c% cv mcvkb}bgbfom`t mc eo mcfomcafbo mc eov htoamcvkqsbaov bmcèhbfov r mc eo fà}tbdsfba tcfà`fbmo mc eo v`fbè`ho mc eov `thoabzofbàcv oeo kcj`t f`kytcavba mce vbv}cko yè}bf`+omkbabv}to}bw` r mc eov yè}bfov ydebfov! Eovyè}bfov ydebfov vsthca o kcasm` o yot}bt mc k`}bwofbàcv fàgsvov r vc `tbca}oa o `djc}bw`vlc}ct`hac`v! Ce kothca mc koab`dto mcjom` o e`v cjcfs}`tcv yscmc oaoebzotvc ca }tkba`v mcmbwcthcafbov ` mc bttofbàoebmom% yct` }tomsfc eo foyofbmom mce vbv}cko yoto omoy}ot eov tcheov

hcactoecv o eov vb}sofbàcv yctvàoecv% r yoto vsowbzot vbv}ckov r jctotqsov!Ce cv}smb` mc eov yè}bfov ydebfov fomo wcz kv askct`v` lo yscv}` mc koabgbcv}` eo

bky`t}oafbo mc eov bav}b}sfbàcv f`k` `thoabzofbàcv o }towv mc eov fsoecv e`v ohca}cvydebf`v ,cecf}`v ` omkbabv}to}bw`v " yctvbhsca kc}ov qsc a` và c|fesvbwokca}c tcvyscv}ov omckoamov v`fboecv r% o eo wcz f`k` fàgbhstofbàcv mc `thoabzofbàcv r mc offbàcv qsccv}tsf}stoa% k`mceoa c bagesrca }oa}` ca e`v yt`fcv`v cfàkbf`v f`k` ca eov feovcv ` e`vhtsy`v mc ba}ctv! Eo fscv}ba cv fk` eo g`tkofba mc sao yè}bfo tcgecjo eo mbv}tbdsfba mcey`mct0 Ca cv}c vca}bm` ce cv}smb` mc eov yè}bfov ydebfov vc wscewca sa kcmb` yoto ce oaebvbvmce f`ky`t}okbca}` bav}b}sfbàoe ro qsc ceeov vc fàwbct}ca ca sa oae`h` mc eov bav}b}sfbàcv%

kv qsc ca sa fàjsa}` mc mcfbvbàcv kv ` kca`v cgbfbca}cv r tofbàoecv!Eo yt`y`vbfba mc tcba}chtot eo wotbodec Cv}om` vc of`kyoo ca sa oecho}` ca gow`t mc

sa }`qsc kv fà}c|}soe c lbv}tbf` qsc fàvbmctc ce eoth` yeoz`!

Ohsbeot Wbeeoascwo:Ce oaebvbv r eo mcfbvba mc eov yè}bfov

Ksflov và eov ytchsa}ov qsc hbtoa ca }`ta` mce oaebvbv mc eov yè}bfov! _s f`voqsbctc tcoekca}c e`htot ce oaebvbv r vb cv foyoz mc cgcf}sot e` qsc mbfc r ytc}camc! Cv sa


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oaebvbv cfàkbf`% fsoa}b}o}bw`% ytc`fsyom` ve` y`t eo ovbhaofba cgbfbca}c mc e`v tcfstv`vydebf`v% ` bafesrc }okdba ovycf}`v bav}b}sfbàoecv% omkbabv}to}bw`v% }bf`v r yè}bf`v0Cvve` sa cjctfbfb` mc offba tofbàoe qsc vc `tbca}o o eo ko|bkbzofba mc eov gsafbàcvmcvcomov% ` bafesrc `}tov fàvbmctofbàcv qsc vc ytc}camca }okdba tofbàoecv% osaqsc a`

vcoa cqsbwoeca}cv o eo a`fba mc cgbfbcafbo }fabf`+cfàkbfo0! Eov tcvyscv}ov vcta mbwctvovvcha eov wotbov fàfcyfbàcv r c|ycf}o}bwov qsc vc }cahoa mc eo yè}bfo r% ca yot}bfseot% mc e`qsc vc jszho yscmca ` mcdca vct eov tceofbàcv ca}tc toza r yè}bfo% ca}tc ce oaebvbv r eomcfbvba ydebfo jsa}` fà eov oytcfbofbàcv qsc vc }cahoa ofctfo mc eov gsafbàcv% kdb}` rk`m`v mc ba}ctwcafba mce Cv}om`!

C|bv}ca m`v y`vbfbàcv c|}tckov ca e` qsc vc tcgbctc o eo ao}stoeczo bav}tskca}oe mceoaebvbv r oe yoyce qsc yscmc ` mcdc jshot ca eo g`tkseofba mc sao yè}bfo: eo yèkbfo ca}tcsao a`fba tofbàoe ,ba}cecffba" r r sao a`fba }toavoffbàoe ,ba}ctoffba" mc eo yè}bfo! Eowbvba tofbàoe yscmc tcfà`fct eo c|bv}cafbo mc mbwctvov r y`mct`vov tcv}tbffbàcv% yct` vbatcasafbot o eo c|bhcafbo mc k|bko tofbàoebmom ca}tc eo g`tkseofba r eo mcfbvba mc eoyè}bfo! Ca ce `}t` c|}tck` vc sdbfo eo wbvba ach`fbom`to mc eo yè}bfo% qsc s}bebzot ceoaebvbv yct` e` fàvbmctot sao fàmbfba bavsgbfbca}c r ca fbct}ov fbtfsav}oafbov lov}obaacfcvotbo yoto eo mcfbvba r lov}o ce mcvottèe` mc eo yè}bfo! Ca}tc cv}ov m`v oa}y`mov vcfè`fo wotbov y`vbfbàcv ba}ctkcmbov!

Ce yt`rcf}` `tbhbaoe mc fbcafbov mc yè}bfov% mc Eovvxcee mcgbabm` f`k`$fà`fbkbca}` mc eo yè}bfo $ r $ fà`fbkbca}` ca eo yè}bfo $ tcytcvca}o sao mc eovwotbofbàcv fà}cky`tacov v`dtc ce }cko `ffbmca}oe mc cjctfbfb` mce y`mct yè}bf`! Eoyè}bfo r ce h`dbcta` a` và sao of}bwbmom fècf}bwo qsc vc dovo vbkyeckca}c ca eo gsctzo%yovba% y`mct% otdb}totbcmom ` wcecbmom! Vs hso r ekb}c và r mcdca vct eov a`tkov r e`v

fà`fbkbca}`v tofbàoecv! Vc mbj` ca}àfcv qsc eo }otco mce fà`fbkbca}` mc y`mto vct ce`djc}bw` mc eo fbcafbo yè}bfo% mc eo v`fbè`ho ` mc eo yvbfè`ho mcdbm` o vsv k}`m`vdeoam`v mc mcvftbyfba% fo}oe`hofba r c|yebfofba% yct` ce fà`fbkbca}` ca % eo ba}t`msffbamc a`tkov tofbàoecv ca eo mcfbvba y`mo vct ve` of}bwbmom mc eo cfà`ko% eo ko}ck}bfooyebfomo r eo bahcabcto yoto cv}tsf}stot e`v yt`deckov r mbvcot eov `yfbàcv yè}bfov! Vcmcvmbdsj ce yt`rcf}` eovvxceeboa`% mbwbmbam`vc ca}tc ce oaebvbv mc yè}bfov `tbca}omà`tko}bwokca}c ,yèbfr oaoervbv" o eo dvqscmo mc eo kcj`t yè}bfo ydebfo ca }tkba`v mccgbfbcafbo r cqsbmom% r ce cv}smb` mc eo ceod`tofba mc eov yè}bfov ,yèbfr+konbam v}smrtcvcotfl"% `tbca}om` y`vb}bwokca}c o mcvftbdbt% feovbgbfot r c|yebfot ce yo}ta mc mcfbvba r

`yctofba fà ce qsc yt`fcmc sa vbv}cko yè}bf`+omkbabv}to}bw` yot}bfseotkca}c ca vsvyè}bfov ydebfov!

Eov m`v f`ttbca}cv mce oaebvbv: tofbàoebvk` c baftckca}oebvk`

Mcvysv mc eo BBHK gsc fovb ehbf` eeokot oaebvbv mc yè}bfov o eo yt`yscv}o r/òf}bwbmom mc kcj`tot eov mcfbvbàcv yè}bfov kcmboa}c eo baf`ty`tofba vbv}ck}bfo mc eo }c`tor ce k}`m` fbca}gbf`! Mstoa}c eo hsctto sao htoa wotbcmom mc mcfbvbàcv e`hv}bfov% debfov%cfàkbfov r ovbv}cafboebv}ov% lodoa vbm` mbvcomov r eecwomov o fod` baf`ty`toam` k}`m`v

fsoa}b}o}bw`v r vsyscv}`v }ctbf`v mce f`ky`t}okbca}` tofbàoe mc e`v vsjc}`v tcvycf}` o vsv`djc}bw`v% r f`kyotote`v ca }tkba`v mc vs cgbfofbo+cgbfbcafbo cvyctomo s}bebzoam` }fabfov mc


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k`mceofba r fefse` fsoa}b}o}bw` ,k}`m` fbca}gbf`: }fabfov r yt`fcmbkbca}`v ehbf`+fsoa}b}o}bw`v mc ko|bkbzofba kcmboa}c eo yt`htokofba ebacoe% }c`to mc e`v jsch`v rvbkseofba% c}f"!

_somc mcgcav`t mce cag`qsc fsoa}b}o}bw` yct` vcavbdec o vsv oefoafcv r ebkb}ofbàcv

c|ytcvo qsc vc svoa `}t`v a`kdtcv: oaebvbv mc f`v}`+dcacgbfb` r f`v}`+cgcf}bwbmom% yotomcvbhaot o e`v cv}smb`v qsc vc eeokoa oaebvbv mc yè}bfov! Ce oaebvbv mc vbv}ckov r ce oaebvbvmc yè}bfov yscmca vct fotof}ctbzom`v ca `yctofbàcv vbhsbca}cv: eo bawcv}bhofba mc`yctofbàcv dsvfo fà}tbdsbt o tcoebzot sa `djc}bw` mom` mc eo kcj`t koacto y`vbdec> ceoaebvbv mc vbv}ckov dsvfo e` kbvk` yct` }to}o mc tcoebzot eo f`vo fàftc}o mce k`m` kvcfàkbf` y`vbdec> ce oaebvbv mc yè}bfo dsvfo e`v kbvk` qsc ce oaebvbv mc vbv}ckov yct`fà cqsbmom! Ce oaebvbv mc yè}bfov ytcv}o kor`t o}cafba o eo bkyeckca}ofba r o eovfàvbmctofbàcv yè}bfov `thoabzofbàoecv!

Ce oaebvbv mc vbv}ckov ca sa cag`qsc vbv}ck}bf` qsc orsmo oe mcfbv`t o cvf`hct safstv` mc offba kcmboa}c eo bawcv}bhofba ba}chtoe mc vs yt`decko% eo bawcafba mc vsv`djc}bw`v r `yfbàcv mc offba% eo fà}tov}ofba mc eov `yfbàcv o eo esz mc eov fàvcfscafbov%ce sv` mce kotf` mc tcgctcafbo y`vbdeckca}c oaoe}bf` yoto oyebfot jsbfb` foebgbfom` oeyt`decko ca fscv}ba!

Ca cv}o wbvba% ce oaebvbv mc yè}bfov yt`fcmc cv}tbf}okca}c vcha ftb}ctb`vtofbàoecv mc cgbfbcafbo }fabfo r cfàkbfo! Vc }to}o mc yt`deckov ca e`v qsc ce mcdo}c}bcamc o fàftc}otvc ca e`v ovycf}`v woe`to}bw`v mc e`v gbacv o tcoebzot ` mc e`v f`kyàca}cvmce yt`decko o tcvèwct: qsba vc dcacgbfbo fà eo yè}bfo ` qsba yohot fà eo yè}bfo c|bhcksflo kv o}cafba qsc eo fscv}ba mc fse cv eo yè}bfo qsc hcacto kor`tcv dcacgbfb`v ac}`vv`dtc e`v f`v}`v! Ce oaebvbv mc yè}bfov cv yctgcf}okca}c omcfsom` yoto fscv}bàcv }oecv

f`k` cgbfbcafbo `ycto}bwo% ovbhaofba mc tcfstv`v% cwoesofba mc yt`htokov% yeoacofba rytcvsyscv}`% offba cv}to}hbfo! Cv vba msmo% ce bkysev` kv vbv}ck}bf` mc eo ceod`tofba rc|yebfofba tofbàoe+fbca}gbfo mce yt`fcv` mcfbv`tb` mc eov yè}bfov yct` vba yctmct mc wbv}oqsc eov mbkcavbàcv woe`to}bwov r yè}bfov và balctca}cv o eov mcfbvbàcv mc h`dbcta`!

Baf`ty`to ce oaebvbv mc yè}bfov c|yefb}okca}c ce cvqscko mc mcfbvba tofbàoe ` mcvèsfba tofbàoe mc yt`deckov% mc}ctkbaoam` ce `djc}bw` o e`htot r `tmcaoam` eovytcgctcafbov% f`kyotoam` eov `yfbàcv ca }tkba`v mc cgbfbcafbo }fabfo r cfàkbfo%cwoesoam` e`v tcvse}om`v% ce oytcambzojc tcb}cto}bw` vcha e`v tcvse}om`v! Cv ce cvqscko mc eooffba tofbàoe tcvycf}` mc gbacv qsc casafbo Xcdct% eo tofbàoebmom ko|bkbzom`to mce

l`kdtc cfàkbf` mc Vbkà ` eo tofbàoebmom g`tkoe mc fefse` ` mc kcmb`v+gbacv `tofbàoebmom bav}tskca}oe mc Om`ta` r mc Kotfsvc% ` eo `kabf`kytcavbwo mc Ebamde`k! Cv eowbvba ofcy}omo mc eo tofbàoebmom ytf}bfo% eo koacto f`ka mc ycavot eo fàmsf}o tofbàoemc sa of}`t ` eo hcv}ba tofbàoe mc sao `thoabzofba!

Ca ytbkct eshot lor qsc lofct sao bawcv}bhofba yoto vodct fsecv và e`v `djc}bw`v +ogbtko _somc+ mc e`v qsc }`koa eov mcfbvbàcv r fsecv e`v ftb}ctb`v qsc ckyecoa yoto mcfbmbtca}tc eov `yfbàcv qsc yt`kc}ca vct foyofcv mc tcoebzot `djc}bw`v !!!! f`kyototeov ca }tkba`vmc vs cgbfofbo r f`v}`% vba mcjot mc }`kot ca fàvbmctofba e`v }bcky`v r ce tbcvh`! Gbaoekca}c%vc yt`fcmc o mbvcot eov kcj`tcv `yfbàcv mc offba ` o cechbt `}t`v `djc}bw`v vb e`v oa}ctb`tcv

mck`v}totà vct mcgbfbca}cv!


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Fà}to cv}c cvqscko mc mcfbvba tofbàoe tcoffbà Ebamde`k% qsbca okyebodo eo }cvbvmc tofbàoebmom ebkb}omo mc Vbkà r mc eov v`fbcmom odbct}o c bahcabcto htomsoeyt`ksehomov y`t Y`yyct% mck`v}toam` qsc eo v`dctoao tofbàoebmom ko|bkbzom`to mcs}bebmomcv tcvse}odo ytf}bfokca}c bky`vbdec% mcdbm` o e`v bavoewodecv ekb}cv f`hab}bw`v mc

bag`tkofba% }c`to r fefse` mce mcfbv`t! Eov ft}bfov mc Y`yyct oe ogbtkot qsc ab eo yè}bfo abeov yè}bfov% ca vsv gbacv ` ca vsv kcmb`v% y`moa dovotvc ca fà`fbkbca}`v mc woebmczodvès}o% f`k` qscto lofct ftcct ce os}`tb}otbvk` mc dovc bmcèhbfo r yeoabgbfofbàcvfca}toecv r qsc e` yt`yb` ca eov v`fbcmomcv mck`ft}bfov cto eo ao}stoeczo odbct}o%c|yctbkca}oe r os}`f`ttcf}bwo mc vsv mcfbvbàcv% cafsca}to vs cf` ca Ebamde`k% ca casafbom`vyt`ycav`v oe ctt`t r ca e`v yt`fcv`v mce oytcambzojc ca màmc% vbhsbcam` ce tozàokbca}`y`yyctboa`% vc mcv}ofodo ce fotf}ct yt`htcvbw` mc eo tofbàoebmom kcmboa}c eo os}`ft}bfo r eoos}`f`ttcffba!

Ebamdeà ogbtko qsc e`v h`dbcta`v yscmca mcfbmbt tofbàoe r tcvyàvodeckca}c gtca}c oyt`deckov ydebf`v vba }cact qsc f`kyt`kc}ctvc fà e`v vsyscv}`v r tcqsbvb}`v mc eotofbàoebmom `kabf`kytclcavbwo% ce fsoe mbvco bamsmodeckca}c eo mcfbvba cv}tbf}okca}ctofbàoe qsc f`ttcvyàmc o sa fà}c|}` mc offba% yct` a` mcvftbdc eo mcfbvba r cef`ky`t}okbca}` cgcf}bw` mc e`v h`dctaoa}cv mc fotac r lscv`! Cv sa fàfcy}` yst` mc offbatofbàoe% a` sa fàfcy}` ckytbf` qsc mcvftbdc eov fotof}ctv}bfov mce mcebdctot r mcfbmbt mc e`vof}`tcv tcoecv! _sctct cecwotvc oe otqsc}by` mc eo tofbàoebmom% mc lcfl` baoefoazodec yscmcvct yosvbdec yct` bawbodec r qsbzv bttcvyàvodec! Eov mcfbvbàcv vbhsca kv dbca eo tcheo mcvoebt mce o}èeomct` ` mce e`!

Yt`fcmc o }towv mc f`kyotofbàcv vsfcvbwov r ebkb}omov cv sao cv}to}chbo qsc dsvfovbkyebgbfot ce oaebvbv r eo }`ko mc mcfbvbàcv% vba qsctct ca eo bkyt`wbvofba bttofbàoe mc eo

mcfbvba ydebfo! M`v và e`v tovh`v bky`t}oa}cv mce yt`fcmbkbca}`% Ce ytbkct` fàvbv}c catcmsfbt ce sabwctv` mc eov `yfbàcv mc yè}bfo o yàmctot% ebkb}oam` eov f`kyotofbàcv ve` osa fàjsa}` mc eov yè}bfov qsc mbgbctca ksr y`f` mc eov yè}bfov qsc vc eecwoa of}soekca}c ofod`! Cv}smbot ve` e`v ovycf}`v ca qsc eo `yfba yt`yscv}o r vsv fàvcfscafbov mbgbctca mcev}o}sv qs`! Ca vchsam` eshot bkyebfo bha`tot ksflov mc eov fàvcfscafbov y`vbdecv mc `}tovksflov yè}bfov c bha`tot }okdba `}t`v bky`t}oa}cv woe`tcv% yt`yb`v mc fàvcfscafbov qsc vcmcjotà mc eom` r a` vc }`kotà ca fàvbmctofba! Ca cgcf}`% sao yè}bfo a` cv sao mcfbvbabamb}o% g`tko yot}c mc sao lbv}`tbo mc mcfbvbàcv% mc eo qsc vc fà`fca e`v e`ht`v r e`v

gtofov`v mc vsv `yctofbàcv c ba}ca}`v! Sao yè}bfo cv oeh` qsc vc tclofc vba fcvot! Ceod`tot

sao yè}bfo cv sa yt`fcv` mc oyt`|bkofbàcv vsfcvbwov lofbo oehsa`v `djc}bw`v mcvcom`v qscwoa fokdboam` o eo esz mc ascwov fàvbmctofbàcv! Fsoeqsbct yè}bfo o mcfbmbt ca sak`kca}` mom` }bcac ytcfcmca}cv f`ha`vfb}bw`v% kck`tbov r c|yctbcafbov qsc ec yctkb}c vodctfsecv offbàcv yt`msjctà fsecv fàvcfscafbov ca fsecv fbtfsav}oafbov% yctkb}bcam`foefseot tozàodeckca}c eov fàvcfscafbov mc eov ascwov `yfbàcv r tcmsfbcam` vsvyt`dodbebmomcv mc ctt`t r gtofov`! Vc yscmc yt`fcmct o obveot eo yt`dodecv mbgctcafbovc|okbaoam` eov fàvcfscafbov mbwctvov qsc tcvse}otoa tcvycf}` mc eov fàvcfscafbov mc eovyè}bfov yovomov% sa yt`htoko wbodec qsc yscmc dovotvc ca sao eotho vcfscafbo mc fokdb`vbaftckca}oecv!

Cv}c oaebvbv baftckca}oe% ebkb}om`% f`kyoto}bw` r vsfcvbw`% a` `gtcfc sao vèsfbac|losv}bwo c bav}oa}aco oe yt`decko ydebf` vba` qsc mcvo}o sa yt`fcv` vbv}ck}bf` mc


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ba}ctwcafbàcv htomsoecv r vsfcvbwov% c|yctbkca}oecv r f`ttcf}bwov% }cabcam` f`k` tcgctca}cmc f`kyotofba eov fàvcfscafbov mc eo yè}bfo bakcmbo}okca}c oa}ctb`t% ca màmc cv}ocv}to}chbo mc oaebvbv fàmsfc o ojsv}ot htomsoe r tcoebv}okca}c e`v `djc}bw`v ytcgctbm`v y`t eov`fbcmom r h`dbcta`!

Cv}c cv}be` mc h`dctaot% qsc oskca}o f`ttcf}bwokca}c wcz y`t wcz ce kothca mckoab`dto mc sa h`dbcta`% gsc fàvbmctom`v f`k` sa cv}be` yt`yb` r `debhom` mc eovmck`ftofbov yestoebv}ov% ca v`fbcmomcv fà htsy`v mc ba}ctv y`mct`v`v% dbca bag`tkom`v ros}a`k`v% foyofcv mc ytcvba cgcf}bwo! Ce fotf}ct mcvwoe`tbzom` qsc vsgtc ce yoyce mc eo}c`to e` eecw o bavbv}bt ca fotf}ct vcecf}bw`% yot}bmotb` mc }`m` oaebvbv mc yè}bfov% cv}` cvoaoebzot r mbvcot yè}bfov mcvmc ytcwb`v f`kyt`kbv`v woe`to}bw`v% mcvmc }`kov mc yot}bm`feotov r tcvsce}ov% fà ce gba mc mcgcamct e`v yt`yb`v woe`tcv c ba}ctcvcv oa}c omwctvotb`v ` mcyctvsombt c bamsfbt o eo fàfct}ofba o tbwoecv yè}bf`v!

Yoto eo g`t}sao mc e`v h`dbcta`v% e`v bambwbms`v r htsy`v% yt`febwcv oe fàgebf}` y`t cefotf}ct c|fesvbwbv}o mc vsv ba}ctcvcv% }bcaca eo foyofbmom r ce vca}bm` f`ka mc tcvèwct eokor`t yot}c mc vsv yt`deckov fà ottche`v `y`t}sa`v ca}tc cee`v% vba acfcvbmom mc tcfsttbtvbckytc o sao bav}oafbo c|}ctao mc f``tmbaofba r fà}tè sabwctvoe! E`v fbsmomoa`vtcvscewca fà kor`t gtcfscafbo vsv yt`deckov o }towv mc ebdtcv f`kyc}bfbàcv rf``yctofbàcv% kv qsc o }towv mc sao vbv}ck}bfo ba}ctwcafba gbvfoe r tchseo}`tbo mceCv}om`! Ce oaebvbv tofbàoe mc eov yè}bfov mcdc baf`ty`totvc o eov cv}to}chbov mc offbafècf}bwo qsc eo v`fbcmom ckytcamc!

Eov ft}bfov oe baftckca}oebvk` vc dovotà ca qsc ce kbvk` gsc fàvbmctom`v f`k`sao tcasafbo o eo tofbàoebmom ca eo }`ko mc mcfbvbàcv ydebfov r sao echb}bkofbafàvctwom`to mce doeoafc mc y`mct c|bv}ca}c ca sao v`fbcmom! Ca eo `ybaba mc Ebamde`k% ce

h`dbcta` qsc of}o ca kcmb` mc odbct}o f`kyc}cafbo mc bmcov c ba}ctcvcv r gtca}c o y`mct`vov`thoabzofbàcv v`fboecv r yè}bfov a` }bcac sao os}à`ko f`k` y`mct yoto eoazotvc ohtoamcv ckytcvov! Lofcte` cv }ckctotb` r ce f`v}` mce ctt`t vcto oe}vbk`% yohomct` fà eocwca}soe oe}ctaoafbo mce y`mct! E` tcoekca}c tofbàoe yoto sa h`dbcta` cv f`ttchbt ebkb}omo rvsfcvbwokca}c vsv yovomov mcfbvbàcv baf`ttcf}ov% ov f`k` g`t}oecfct r hcactot vsv yov`vc|b}`v`v! Ce kcfoabvk` os}`f`ttcf}bw` mc eov mck`ftofbov yestoebv}ov r f`kyc}b}bwov vcyeovko ca ce cv}be` htomsoe c bafoavodec mc tcceod`tot eov yè}bfov! Ce baftckca}oebvk` cv saocv}to}chbo mc oytcambzojc fècf}bw` ca eo vèsfba mc e`v yt`deckov ydebf`v!

Eov bmcov mc Ebamde`k caCe yt`fcv` mc lofct yè}bfo ,?229" cv eo ceod`tofba mc eov

yè}bfov ca màmc cv}o cv yeoa}como f`k` eo fscv}ba cvycfgbfo mc eo tofbàoebmom ca eofàmsffba mc e`v ovsa}`v ydebf`v ca sao v`fbcmom ebdctoe+mck`ft}bfo! Ce }cko fca}toe mceebdt` cv ce fàgebf}` ca}tc ce oaebvbv r eo yè}bfo ca eo fàgcffba mc eov yè}bfov r eoy`vbdbebmom mc qsc okd`v vcoa mc oehsao koacto f`kyeckca}otb`v! E`v bambwbms`v r eov`thoabzofbàcv v`fboecv loa hcactom` yoto od`tmot ovsa}`v ydebf`v% ksflov cv}to}chbov mcoffba fècf}bwo% ba}ctoffbàcv! W`}oa% ach`fboa% mcechoa f``yctoa% ba}ctfokdboa% gsctzoa oe`v mckv o sao cvycfgbfo of}sofba! Fomo sao mc cv}ov ba}ctoffbàcv cv}o oe `tbhca mc e`vba}ca}`v y`t tcvèwct yt`deckov fècf}bw`v% `tbhbaoam` yè}bfov yct}baca}cv r cgbfofcv yoto eoo}cafba mc yt`deckov ydebf`v! Ca ksflov tcov mc eo wbmo r mce h`dbcta`% eo ba}ctoffba

}`ko ce eshot mce oaebvbv ca eo vèsfba mc e`v yt`deckov! Eov ba}ctoffbàcv y`t v kbvkovgtcfsca}ckca}c tcvscewca ` okba`toa e`v yt`deckov! Eov ba}ctoffbàcv cv}odecfca ` lofca


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yè}bfov! Ca }oa}` yt`fcv` mc vèsfba mc yt`deckov r mc ceod`tofba mc yè}bfov% eovba}ctoffbàcv và sao oe}ctao}bwo oe oaebvbv!

Eo ba}ctoffba yè}bfo yscmc vsv}b}sbt oe oaebvbv% yct` }okdba e` acfcvb}o! Ce oaebvbvcv sa ceckca}` bambvycavodec yoto eov ach`fbofbàcv yè}bfov! Cv sa bav}tskca}` mc fà}tè mc

yctvsovba! Eo c|y`vbfba r mcgcavo mc vs y`vbfba vc oy`roa ca oaebvbv mc vb}sofbàcv%offbàcv r }camcafbov! E`v tcvse}om`v r othskca}`v mce oaebvbv orsmoa o vsv}ca}ot kvbag`tkomo r tbhst`vokca}c eo yt`ybo y`vbfba% ov f`k` o `gtcfct cwbmcafbo fà}totbo o e`v`y`vb}`tcv r mcdbeb}ot vsv y`vbfbàcv! E` qsc ce oaebvbv yscmc r mcdc vct ca sao mck`ftofboyestoebv}o% màmc e`v ba}ctcvcv và bafoafceodeckca}c mbgctca}cv r màmc eo mbvfsvba r eofàfct}ofba cv `debhomo! Cv mbgfbe ca eov mck`ftofbov yestoebv}ov bkyàct eo yt`yboytcgctcafbo mc gbacv r kcmb`v% vba `gtcfct tozàcv r vba mcdo}bt fà htsy`v `y`vb}`tcv `mbvftcyoa}cv! O kca`v qsc vc ecv vbecafbc% eo `gct}o tcfyt`fo mc tozàcv% oa ov yot}bmotbov% cv}oa acfcvotbo f`k` fàv}tsf}bwo!

Eov ft}bfov a` vc lbfbctà cvyctot! Vc fàvbmct ca eo yt`yscv}o ebamde`kaboao saotcasafbo o }`m` cvgsctz` y`t cafà}tot eo yè}bfo bmaco r cgbfbca}c o e`v yt`deckov ydebf`v rqsc vs yestoebvk` fàfct}om`t% hto}bgbfoa}c mce vca}bm` f`ka cto bamcgcambdec oa}c e`vtcfeok`v tofbàoecv! _somc ec ftb}bfo qsc ce oaebvbv mc yè}bfov a` cv sa bav}tskca}` mceoaoebv}o yoto od`hot ca gow`t mc sao fbct}o mcfbvba! Ce oaebvbv yscmc mbv}`tvbàotvc r mclcfl` vc mbv}`tvbào! Bmcoekca}c% ce oaebvbv mc yè}bfov cv bkyotfboe% vba ytcmbvy`vbfbàcv%mbvcom` yoto }`kot ca fàvbmctofba eo }`}oebmom mce yt`decko r motec o }`m`v e`v gof}`tcv rovycf}`v mc eo fscv}ba vs ycv` yt`yb`! Yoto ksfl`v% Ebamde`k cv ce k|bk` c|yàca}c mcmcjot eo yè}bfo o kctfcm mce wobwa mc e`v ba}ctcvcv r ca màmc e`v ba}ctcvcv vc v`dtcyàmtoao eo toza!

C}zb`kb ,?278" }`ko mbv}oafbo mc okd`v os}`tcv+Ebamde`k r _somc+ r vc cafèskaoca sa }ctfct cag`qsc% tcfà`fbcam` qsc ca eo yè}bfo và bacesmbdec eov mcfbvbàcvgsamokca}oecv% cv}to}hbfov% tcvycf}` mc eov fsoecv cv bkyct}baca}c r fà}toyt`msfca}c ceod`tmojc baftckca}oe % yct` bavbv}c o eo wcz qsc sa oaebvbv mcdc omoy}otvc o eov vb}sofbàcvcvycfgbfov r o eo foyofbmom bav}oeomo ,}bcky`% tcfstv`% oy`r`v !!! " mc e`v mcfbv`tcv! Saowbvba hcactoe r fà}c|}soe mc eo fscv}ba o tcvèwct% qsc mcvysv vc mcmbfo oe cv}smb` ysa}soer ytcfbv` mc oehsa`v f`kyàca}cv yot}bfseotcv% vcto eo cv}to}chbo! Ca yot}c cv sao cv}to}chbotofbàoebv}o y`tqsc a` tcasafbo oe oaebvbv mc gàm` mc fbct}ov vb}sofbàcv r f`kyàca}cvfàvbmctom`v cvcafboecv% yct` vba eechot oe c|}tck` mc c|bhbtvc c|okbaot c|losv}bwokca}c }`m`

ce sabwctv` fàv}b}s}bw` mc eo fscv}ba! Cv }okdba sao cv}to}chbo baftckca}oebv}o y`tqsc a`c|okbaot c|losv}bwokca}c }`mov eov mbkcavbàcv qsc cafbctto eo fscv}ba% osaqsc mbv}oa}cmce baftckca}oebvk` y`tqsc a` vc tcmsfbt o }`kot c|okca ve` o e`v f`kyàca}cv qsc ec vàro fà`fbm`v r qsc sao wcz koabyseot kothbaoekca}c!

Eo `}to tofbàoebmom mce oaebvbv: Kojàc

Eov bmcov mc Ebamdeà mbctà ybc o m`v f`ttbca}cv: y`t sa eom` eo mce oaebvbv f`kòt}c r ot}cvoao ,Kojàc" r y`t ce `}t`% eo }camcafbo o oecjotvc mce oaebvbv f`k` sa vbkyec

cjctfbfb` mc cvycfseofba ba}cecf}soe r motec kv ycv` o eo tcoebmom mc eo ba}ctoffba v`fboe!Eo ytbkcto f`ttbca}c catbqscfc eo ytbkotbo ba}sbfba mce oaebvbv yot}bmotb` f`k` bav}tskca}`


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? mcdc `gtcfct tozàcv% c|yebfot sa fbct}` }by` mc mcfbvba r yctvsombt o e`vmckv o qsc eo ofcy}ca! Yt`yàc ca}àfcv sa oaebvbv tc}t`vycf}bw`% mbwctv` r f`kyeckca}otbòe oaebvbv yt`vycf}bw`! Ca cv}c }by` mc oaebvbv y`v}+mcvbfbàoe% eo othskca}ofba cvgsamokca}oe% y`t fsoa}` vcecffbào sao yot}bfseot f`kdbaofba mc mo}`v% lcfl`v% woe`tcv rk}`m`v oaoe}bf`v qsc yotcfca vct e`v kv oyt`ybom`v yoto fàwcafct o sao osmbcafbo cayot}bfseot!

Lor sao baachodec vckcjoazo ca}tc ce }todoj` mc sa oaoebv}o r ce mc sa ot}cvoa` ca

yot}bfseot! Ca okd`v fov`v% ce |b}` mc vs }todoj` mcycamc mc sa feot` ca}cambkbca}` mc eov

y`vbdbebmomcv r ebkb}ofbàcv mc e`v ko}ctboecv c bav}tskca}`v qsc s}bebzoa% ov f`k` }okdba

mce }by` mc tceofba yctvàoe qsc e`htoa cv}odecfct ca}tc cee`v r vs }todoj`!

Eo foyofbmom yctvàoe mce oaoebv}o mc vct fàwbafca}c kcmboa}c eo yt`msffba mcvebm`v othskca}`v% fà dscaov tozàcv r cwbmcafbov yeosvbdec o yot}bt mc eo bag`tkofba r}c`to mbvyàbdecv! Cv}c }todoj` ot}cvoaoe vc tcoebzo kcmboa}c eo othskca}ofba qsc cv cewafse` qsc fàcf}o e`v mo}`v r eo bag`tkofba fà eov fàfesvbàcv mce cv}smb` oaoe}bf` casao kczfeo mc casafbom`v gof}soecv r oytcfbofbàcv vsdjc}bwov! Othskca}ofba qsc yoto vs|b}` yctvsovbw` tcqsbctc mc cwbmcafbo tcecwoa}c% a` vbkyeckca}c mc lcfl`v r mo}`v% vba` mcbag`tkofba vcecffbàomo c ba}t`msfbmo ca ysa}`v feowcv mce othskca}` fà ce gba mc yctvsombto sa osmb}`tb` yot}bfseot mc eo wctmom ` goevcmom mc sa casafbom` mc lcfl`!

Eo othskca}ofba yscmc vct eo `yctofba ftsfboe yoto qsc ce oaebvbv vc wscewo yè}bfocechbmo r yscv}o ca ytf}bfo! Eo bkyt`msf}bwbmom mc sa oaebvbv tofbàoebv}o% ca}cambm`c|fesvbwokca}c f`k` ce cjctfbfb` ba}cecf}soe `tbca}om` o cafà}tot eo mcfbvba tofbàoeko|bkbzom`to mc `djc}bw`v o }towv mc kcmb`v cgbfbca}cv }fabfo r cfàkbfokca}c qsc

Kojàc eeoko mcvbfbàbvk`% sdbfo r mbvfs}c ce oaebvbv ca ce kotf` mce h`dbcta` mck`ft}bf`!Ce k`mce` mc lofbcam` yè}bfo cv ce mce h`dbcta` kcmboa}c mbvfsvba r mcebdctofba ydebfo!Fca}toe ca eo yè}bfo mck`ft}bfo cv eo othskca}ofba ro qsc cv yt`ybo mc eo tceofbamck`ft}bfo eo bav}b}sfbàoebzofba mc eo mbvfsvba% eo `gct}o tcfyt`fo mc tozàcv r e`vothskca}`v ydebf`v!

Mcjok`v mc eom`v ksflov f`vov bky`t}oa}cv vb ca}camck`v ce yt`fcv` mc lcflsto mceov yè}bfov ve` ca }tkba`v mc y`mct% bagescafbo r ach`fbofba% c|fesrcam` ce mcdo}c r eoothskca}ofba! Eo othskca}ofba cv ce yt`fcv` feowc kcmboa}c ce fsoe e`v fbsmomoa`v r e`vceod`tom`tcv mc yè}bfov eechoa o jsbfb`v k`toecv r o cecffbàcv mc yè}bfov! Eo mbvfsvbaydebfo k`wbebzo ce fà`fbkbca}`% ce ba}ctv mc ksflo hca}c r ce fà`fbkbca}`% r lofc qsc vcfàfca}tc vs o}cafba ca sa fàjsa}` ebkb}om` mc fscv}bàcv r yscmc lov}o fokdbot vsvwoe`tofbàcv f`k` tcvse}om` mce yt`fcv` mc yctvsovba tcfyt`fo! Eo mbvfsvba yscmc yt`msfbttcvse}om`v qsc woa kv oee mc eo foyofbmom mc e`v k}`m`v os}`tb}otb`v ` }cfa`ft}bf`v mc eoceod`tofba mc eov yè}bfov!

Ca eov fscv}bàcv ydebfov% e`v jsbfb`v mc lcfl` r e`v jsbfb`v mc woe`tcv vc kczfeoa% eovcwbmcafbov yscmca vct fà}cv}omov o yot}bt mc `}t`v mo}`v% r v`dtc }`m`% mcvmc `}tov tcgctcafbov


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woe`to}bwov! Vc wscewc fca}toe ce mcdo}c r eo bav}b}sfbàoebzofba mc eo mbvfsvba ro qsc cvfevbfokca}c sa yt`fcmbkbca}` mc mcgcavo yt`ybo mc eo `ybaba% r ca fàvcfscafbo% mccvfeotcfbkbca}` mc eov fscv}bàcv ca fà}t`wctvbo r mc eov tozàcv qsc vsv}ca}oa eo yt`yboy`vbfba> cv ov kbvk` sa yt`fcv` mc oytcambzojc% qsc `debho o mcystot e`v ysa}`v mc wbv}o

yctvàoecv% o f`ttchbte`v r o hcactoebzote`v! Vs ovybtofba cv }toavg`tkot oe l`kdtc f`ka casa fbsmomoa` bag`tkom`% of}bw` ca eo mcebdctofba ydebfo foyoz mc fà}tbdsbt fà bmcov oembvc` mc yè}bfov mc eo fbsmom!

Ce }todoj` mce oaoebv}o cv yt`msfbt cwbmcafbov r othskca}`v yctvsovbw`v% ca gow`t mcsao mcfbvba% vb cv qsc vc }to}o mc yè}bfov qsc loa mc mcvottèeotvc tcoekca}c ca saof`ksabmom yè}bfo r a` ve` mc dscaov bmcov mc c|yct}`v v`dtc gs}st`v v`fboecv y`vbdecv!

Ca e`v h`dbcta`v mck`ft}bf`v% eov ebdct}omcv cfàkbfov r yè}bfov mc e`v bambwbms`vr htsy`v `thoabzom`v fàmbfbàoa r ebkb}oa ce of}` mcfbv`tb` mce h`dbcta`! Ce ftb}ctb` mctofbàoebmom ca eo g`tkseofba mc eov yè}bfov a` yscmc `yctot jof`dbaokca}c ca odv}tof}`%vba }`kot vctbokca}c ca fàvbmctofba eov tcv}tbffbàcv echoecv% yè}bfov% omkbabv}to}bwov%}cfaèhbfov% f`hab}bwov% }oe wcz fse}stoecv% omckv mc eov ycvomov ebkb}ofbàcv gbvfoecv rcfàkbfov% qsc và balctca}cv o eo lcflsto mc eov yè}bfov!

Ca v}o ba}cebhca}c yctvycf}bwo mc tofbàoebmom ebkb}omo r mc cecffba ebkb}omo% cevca}bm` mce oaebvbv cv eo fàv}tsffba r yàmctofba mc eov `yfbàcv f`kyecjov mc offba% qsca` ytbwbechbca c|ohctomokca}c o sa` mc e`v f`kyàca}cv mc eo yè}bfo ydebfo! Eo a`tko mceoaebvbv vcto otkot r c|okbaot `yfbàcv mc offba qsc% vcha ce yt`decko o }to}ot bafesroa r

jctotqsbfca e`v wotb`v ovycf}`v echoecv% yè}bf`v% omkbabv}to}bw`v% `thoabzofbàoecv%cfàkbf`v% }`koam` ca fsca}o mc koacto vbv}ck}bfo vsv tcvycf}bwov fotof}ctv}bfov rtcv}tbffbàcv! Eo yè}bfo cv eo cv}to}chbo mc eo offba fècf}bwo qsc yctkb}c o sao v`fbcmom

tcf`ttct eov gtà}ctov mc e` v`fboekca}c y`vbdec% oe tck`wct yt`htcvbwokca}c `dv}fse`v ro}omstov mce ycavot r ce lofct v`fboe% cv}` cv yt`yb` mc eo yè}bfo mck`ft}bfo qsc ca vsmbvfsvba% cecffba r tcwbvba mc y`vbfbàcv cv sa yt`fcv` mc oytcambzojc vbckytc fècf}bw`!

Tcfà`fct eo c|bv}cafbo mc tcv}tbffbàcv qsc ebkb}oa eo ebdct}om mce qsc lofc yè}bfovcv oeh` voesmodec ca vbv}ckov yè}bf`v! Eo `kaby`}cafbo hsdctaokca}oe cv sao gbffba yt`ybomc v`fbcmomcv }tombfbàoecv! E`v qsc mcfbmca r eecwoa o fod` yè}bfov }bcaca kca`v y`mct mce` qsc vc ftcc r e`v h`dbcta`v a` `yctoa ca ce wof` ro qsc cagtca}oa ekb}cv echoecv% yè}bf`vc bag`tko}bw`v> of}oa fà tcfstv`v yè}bf`v cvfov`v r y`t kcmb` mc dst`ftofbov qsc }bcacavsv yt`ybov bactfbov c ba}ctcvcv> cv}a vsjc}`v o fàmbfbàokbca}`v ba}ctaofbàoecv% oe o ytcvba

mc e`v htsy`v mc ba}ctv r oe o}oqsc mc `thoabzofbàcv yè}bfov mc `y`vbfba! Vàytcfbvokca}c eov tcv}tbffbàcv qsc ycvoa ca eo cecffba mc eov yè}bfov ydebfov!

Eo tcbwbambfofba mc eo ao}stoeczo ydebfo mc eov yè}bfov hsdctaokca}oecv r mc eoacfcvbmom mce oaebvbv lo vbm` eo tcoffba o sao lbv}`tbo mc mcfbvbàcv ctt}bfo c bafàfesrca}c%ca eo qsc foca e`v h`dbcta`v ytbvbàct`v mc y`mct`v htsy`v mc ba}ctv r tclcacv mc fòebfbàcvyè}bf`+cfàkbfov yot}bfseotbv}ov% eov fsoecv mbvcoa ysa}soekca}c }`m` }by` mc yè}bfo qscogcf}c vsv ba}ctcvcv r ytbwbechb`v% ca mcvkcmt` mce fàjsa}` mc e`v fbsmomoa`v!

Ce oaebvbv tcoebv}o mcdc yot}bt fà eo ofcy}ofba mc qsc vc of}o doj` fàmbfbàcv mctofbàoebmom ebkb}omo r tcv}tbahbmo% yct` vs cjctfbfb` tofbàoe mcdc orsmot o mbvftbkbaot ca}tc

eov tcv}tbffbàcv goevov r eov tcoecv r c|yoambt ce foky` mc eo cecffba tofbàoe ydebfo%


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tck`wbcam` bag`tko}bwo r ft}bfokca}c% }ctbfo r ytf}bfokca}c% e`v `dv}fse`v ytcvca}cv qsccv}tcfloa eov y`vbdbebmomcv mc eo ebdct}om yoto fbsmomoa`v r h`dctaoa}cv!

Ca oaebvbv f`k` yt`fcv v`fboe: Xbemowvnr

E`v mcgcf}`v r ekb}cv mce oaebvbv fàwcafbàoe mc yè}bfov vcha Xbemowvnr% lo}ctkbaom` y`t ottbafàotvc ca eo bawbodec }otco mc qsctct cafà}tot e`v kcmb`v kv vcafbee`vyoto tcvèwct e`v yt`deckov kv f`kyecj`v% e`v ydebf`v% mbgsambcam` sao bmco ba}cecf}soebv}or }oe wcz }cfa`fto}bzoa}c mc eo hcv}ba ydebfo! Yt`yàmt ce od`tmojc bawctv`% eo ftcofba mce`v yt`deckov ydebf`v qsc e` fàmsfbt oe fàfcy}` mc oaebvbv mc yè}bfov f`k` ot}c rot}cvoao! Ce oaebvbv mc yè}bfov }bcac qsc vct sayt`fcv` v`fboe!

Ce oaebvbv mcdc f`kcazot mcvmc e` oytcambm` ca e`v |b}`v r ksfl`v ctt`tcv mc eovyovomov mcfbvbàcv! Mcdc vct sao vebmo fà}tbdsfba oe oytcambzojc yè}bf`+omkbabv}to}bw` mcsao v`fbcmom!

Eo ytbkcto kcmbmo cv motec wsce}o oe cvqscko oaoe}bf` m`kbaoa}c! eo g`tkseofba mceyt`decko a` cv ce ytbkct yov` vba` ce e}bk` mce oaebvbv! A` vc }to}o mc tcvèwct yt`deckovvba` mc ftcot e`v yt`deckov% lor qsc bawct}bt ce cvqscko! Ce oaebvbv mcdc cafà}tot sayt`decko v`dtc ce qsc vc yscmo r mcdo lofct oeh`% ftcot yt`deckov qsc yscmoa vct tcvsce}`v%ftcot yt`deckov qsc e`v mcfbv`tcv vcoa foyofcv mc }to}ot fà wotbodecv qsc }bcaca doj` vsfà}tè r ca ce }bcky` mbvyàbdec! Cv}` vbhabgbfo fà}tov}ot e`v `djc}bw`v mcvcom`v r e`vtcfstv`v ,cvfov`v" mbvyàbdecv% cafà}tot eo tceofba bmaco ca}tc eov vb}sofbàcv qsc vcqsbctca tckcmbot r cv}tsf}stot ce yt`decko ydebfokca}c qsc vc qsbctc }to}ot! Mcgbabt ceyt`decko mc ofsctm` o e`v tcfstv`v r fàv}tsbt eo vèsfba qsc foezo fà ce yt`decko ov

yeoa}com`% mcvysv mc }`kot ca fàvbmctofba ce `djc}bw` r eov ebkb}ofbàcv ` tcv}tbffbàcv% rmcdc yàctvc f`k` ytbkcto }otco eo vcecffba mc tcv}tbffbàcv% g`tkseoam` mcvysv e`v`djc}bw`v!

Eo toza mc vct mce oaebvbv mc yè}bfov cv fàv}tsbt sao mcgbabfba mce yt`decko r saoyè}bfo f`ttcvyàmbca}c qsc bambqsc o eo f`ksabmom yè}bfo e` qsc tcoekca}c yscmca qsctct rmcvcot y`tqsc cv e` qsc tozàodeckca}c yscmca oefoazot!

Ce oaebvbv vc fàwbct}c ca sa tcfstv` mc ycmoh`ho ydebfo qsc cavco o h`dctaoa}cv r`thoabzofbàcv v`fboecv o }`kot fàfbcafbo mce oefoafc tcoe mc eov foyofbmomcvhsdctaokca}oecv r v`fboecv!Ofctfot ce mcvc` o e`v tcfstv`v mbvyàbdecv !Mbvfbyebaot ce mcvc`%

mbvkbasrcam` eov c|ycf}o}bwov% `tmcaoam` eov ytcgctcafbov r oskca}oam` eo yt`msf}bwbmom%c|yoambcam` eo cgbfbcafbo fècf}bwo!

Mbvkbasbt ce oefoafc mc e`v mcvc`v r c|}camct ce kdb}` mc eov y`vbdbebmomcv cvbamsmodeckca}c eo mbtcffba f`ttcf}o yoto qsc sao v`fbcmom oytcamo o tcvèwct vsv yt`deckovr oskca}c yt`htcvbwokca}c vs foyofbmom mc vèsfba r tcvyscv}o% ftcoam` fse}sto ca fsoa}`tccv}tsf}sto eo ba}ctoffba r e`v woe`tcv qsc c|ytcvo eo yot}bfbyofba fbsmomoao ca eo yè}bfoydebfo! Oyeozot ` ojsv}ot ce mcvc` f`ky`t}o bacesmbdeckca}c sa mst` bkyof}` ca e`v woe`tcvmc eov hca}cv% ca eo koacto f`k` oytcfboa r jctotqsbzoa vsv acfcvbmomcv c ba}ctcvcv% ca vsvc|ycf}o}bwov r c|bhcafbov tcvycf}` mce h`dbcta`% ca vs bmco mc ecr c bkyotfboebmom% ca ce

doeoafc mc vsv tceofbàcv fà e`v h`dctaoa}cv r fà `}t`v htsy`v yè}bf`v tbwoecv% y`t}om`tcvmc `}t`v woe`tcv! C|}camct ce tcba` mc e` y`vbdec


21/68

4?

Ce yt`decko cv sao vb}sofba tcqsctbmo o vsjc}`v mc fotac r lscv`% ca màmc eovbahseotbmom cv} yscv}o y`t eov yctfcyfbàcv r woe`tofbàcv qsc e`v fbsmomoa`v }bcacv gtca}c omc}ctkbaomov vb}sofbàcv mc vs wbmo! gtca}c o cv}o fàfcy}soebzofba mce yt`decko% ce oaebvbva` yscmc vct c|fesvbwo ab ytbk`tmboekca}c sa }todoj` }ctbf` r }fabf` qsc yt`fcmo vbckytc r

ca }`mov yot}cv vcha ce kbvk` cvqscko r yt`mszfo ce kbvk` tcvse}om`! Ce oaebvbv mcyè}bfov% fà vs gsafba mc ftcot yt`deckov a` yscmc vct kv qsc sao of}bwbmom vbahseot%yot}bfseot c bmb`vbaft}bfo% ca fàc|ba fà eo vsdjc}bwbmom yestoe r yèkbfo mc e`vfbsmomoa`v qsc }to}oa mc cafà}tot voebmo o vsv yt`deckov!

Eo ftcofba mce yt`decko f`kcazot ca}àfcv fà ce ko}ctboe wbw` r yot}bfseot mc eovbmcov% cwoesofbàcv r c|ycf}o}bwov mc e`v fbsmomoa`v ca màmc ce oaoebv}o dsvfot btfàgbhstoam` sao mcgbabfba oyt`ybomo mce yt`decko ca fscv}ba% qsc yctkb}o y`t e` kca`vk`mbgbfot vsv ovycf}`v kv bamcvcom`v r vct ofcy}odec yoto e`v qsc cv}a kv ba}ctcvom`v casao vèsfba mce yt`decko! Lor qsc fàwcafct r yctvsombt o eo hca}c mc qsc }`m`v cv}aba}ctcvom`v ca ce yt`decko r k`v}totecv eov wca}ojov mc tcf`t}ot e`v mcvc`v% mc jctotqsbzot eovytcgctcafbov% mc oyeozot eov mckoamov ` yoto y`mct oskca}ot e`v tcfstv`v% jsv}bgbfotecv eoacfcvbmom mc sao kor`t fà}tbdsfba gbvfoe% mc sao kor`t tchseofba mc eo offba% mc fokdbotldb}`v mc fàmsf}o fwbfo r v`fboe r mc sao kor`t tcvyàvodbebmom fà e`v ovsa}`v ydebf`v!

Ce doeoafc ca}tc eo fowbeofba ba}cecf}soe f`k` tcba` mc eov fosvov ` kdb}` mc e`gof}bdec% r eo ba}ctoffba v`fboe f`k` ce tcba` mc e`v gbacv ` kdb}` mc e` mcvcodec% vc fothocwbmca}ckca}c lofbo v}c e}bk`! Lor sa mcvyeozokbca}` mce ftb}ctb` mc f`ttcffba oe ftb}ctb`mce ofsctm`!

Ce oaebvbv cv yoto oytcamct qs cv e` qsc lor qsc qsctct! Dsvfo eo }toavg`tkofba mceov ytcgctcafbov kv qsc vs tcoebzofba! Oqs cv} ce mcdo}c fà ce yotombhko of}soe mc eo

tofbàoebmom qsc ofcy}o f`k` baks}odec ce `tmca mc ytcgctcafbov! e`v oaoebv}ov ca e`bambwbmsoe yscmca ofcy}ot e`v `djc}bw`v mom`v f`k` mo}`v r fàvbmctot qsc ecv vàbak`mbgbfodecv! Yct` ce oaebvbv mc yè}bfov ca }oa}` sa yt`fcv` v`fboe qsc tceofbào e`v`djc}bw`v fà e`v tcfstv`v kcmboa}c eo ba}ctoffba r eo fowbeofba ba}cecf}soe% fokdbobacwb}odeckca}c eov ytcgctcafbov!

@vzeon: Yè}bfov ydebfov r tchkcacv yè}bf`v

Eov yè}bfov cv}o}oecv và sa fàjsa}` mc }`ko mc y`v}sto r mc mcfbvba mce Cv}om`gtca}c o fscv}bàcv v`fboekca}c yt`decko}bzomov! Ca ce yt`fcv` mc bkyeckca}ofba mc eovyè}bfov cv}o}oecv yscmc wctvc o eo mbakbfo ba}to+dst`ft}bfo ca eo fsoe vc hcactoa vsfcvbwov}`kov mc y`vbfba mce Cv}om` ca fàvbmctofba fà vsv wbafseofbàcv fà of}`tcv v`fboecv! Eodst`ftofbo cv}o}oe f`k` otcao mc fàgebf}` yè}bf` tcvyàmc o yo}tàcv mc mbgctcafbofba%ba}chtofba c ba}ctmcycamcafbo ca eov fsoecv eov mbwctvov tceofbàcv ca}tc eov ohcafbov cv}o}oecv

yàca ca tcebcwc e`v mbgctca}cv fàmbfbàokbca}`v qsc bkyàc eo ao}stoeczo mce thbkca qsccv} ca ce y`mct!


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Yè}bfo r omkbabv}tofba

Eo bkyeckca}ofba mc yè}bfov ydebfov cv eo cvgcto yt`ybo mc eo omkbabv}tofbaydebfo ` mce Cjcfs}bw`% kv ytcfbvokca}c! Xbevà ca ?


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vsv ba}ctcvcv bambwbmsoecv cebhbcam` oqscee`v qsc và cwoesom`v o }towv mc eo ehbfo f`v}`+dcacgbfb`"!

Tofbàoebmom yè}bfo

Ce k`mce` mc eo ba}ctoffba yot}c mce ba}ctfokdb` qsc }bcac eshot ca ce kctfom` mc eoach`fbofba f`k` ytbafbyoe kcfoabvk` mc }toavoffba yè}bfo! Ov% eo ach`fbofba cv ceks}s` ojsv}c ca}tc mckoamov mc bambwbms`v ` mc htsy`v ca f`kyc}cafbo ca màmc% fomo

}`kom`t cv ebdtc mc yctvchsbt vsv yt`yb`v gbacv! Ce y`mct mc fomo yot}c cv oyt`|bkomokca}cvbkbeot r ec yctkb}c cjctfct sa wc}` v`dtc eov fscv}bàcv yè}bfov mc mcfbvba fècf}bwogsamomo ca ce fàvcav`! Eo bafct}bmskdtc mc e`v tcvse}om`v mc eo offba r e`v f`v}`v r tbcvh`vqsc bkyebfo eo ach`fbofba bawèsftomov% mbvkbasrca eo bky`t}oafbo mc oqscee`v `djc}bw`vg`tkseom`v oa}cv mc eo c}oyo mc bkyeckca}ofba! Gtca}c oe fàgebf}` r eo bafct}bmskdtc% eovyè}bfov ydebfov f`ttcvyàmca o vb}sofbàcv v`fboekca}c mbvys}omov tcvycf}` mc eov fsoecv e`vof}`tcv mbgctca}cv% bambwbms`v% htsy`v% vcf}`tcv s `thoabzofbàcv ovskca y`vbfbàcvfàgebf}bwov!

Ca sao yè}bfo ydebfo% cv yt`dodec qsc vsv `djc}bw`v g`tkseom`v babfboekca}c mcdoavct tccv}tsf}stom`v r eo bkyeckca}ofba a` mcdct vct ca}cambmo f`k` sa yt`fcv` qsc }bcaceshot mcvysv c bamcycambca}ckca}c mce mbvc` mc sao yè}bfo!

Eo dst`ftofbo f`k` otcao yè}bfo

G`tkseot c bkyeckca}ot yè}bfov cv eo cvcafbo mc eo of}bwbmom mce Cv}om`! Eov yè}bfovy`mta fàwct}btvc ca }otcov yctkoaca}cv mc eov dst`ftofbov ydebfov yct` }okdba y`mtoatcmsfbtvc o yt`htokov mc offba mc ebkb}omo mstofba!

Eo g`tkseofba mc sao yè}bfo cv sao `yctofba odv}tof}o qsc bkyebfo mcgbabt cevca}bm` qsc mcdct }cact eo offba! Tcvyàmc o ceckca}`v a`tko}bw`v r ytcvftby}bw`v r ca eofàftcfba mc sao yè}bfo% ba}ctwbcaca sao fomcao mc of}`tcv fsr` f`ky`t}okbca}` womcvohtchoam` r ko}ctboebzoam` eo yè}bfo!

Eo tceofba Cv}om`+v`fbcmom vc fàftc}o o }towv mc eov vsfcvbwov }`kov mc y`vbfba ,`yè}bfov" mc mbgctca}cv of}`tcv v`fboecv r cv}o}oecv gtca}c o fscv}bàcv yt`deck}bfov qsc

yeoa}co ce yt`yb` mcvottèe` v`fboe! Ce Cv}om` cv sao bav}oafbo mc ot}bfseofba r m`kbaofba mceo v`fbcmom qsc tcgecjo vsv fà}tombffbàcv o }towv mc eo }`ko mc y`v}sto mc vsv bav}b}sfbàcv!Cv ca ce kdb}` bav}b}sfbàoe mce Cv}om` f`k` otcao mc fàgebf}` màmc yshaoa y`t ytcwoecfcte`v mbgctca}cv ba}ctcvcv fà}toyscv}`v r vc mbtbkca fscv}bàcv v`fboekca}c yt`decko}bzomov!

Cv ca cv}c kdb}` bav}b}sfbàoe ca màmc ce Cv}om` cv mcgbabm` f`k` ce tcvskca mc eov`fbcmom fbwbe% tcflozoam` ce fotf}ct kàè}bf` mce Cv}om`% ca màmc eov yctkoaca}cv esflovba}to+dst`ft}bfov và c|ytcvba mc e`v cagtca}okbca}`v v`fboecv ca màmc eo oe}ctaoafbo mcmbgctca}cv tchkcacv fà yt`rcf}`v yè}bf`v mbvkbecv và oy`rom`v y`t oeboazov v`fboecvmbgctca}cv% e`v fsoecv of}oa v`dtc sao cv}tsf}sto dst`ft}bfo ytc+c|bv}ca}c oe oe}ctot eo tceofba

mc gsctzov ca eo V`fbcmom ca fàvàoafbo fà vsv fàfcyfba yè}bfo r fà eo acfcvbmom mcfàvèbmom vsv dovcv v`fboecv c|bv}ca}cv lofbo ce ba}ctb`t mce oyoto}` cv}o}oe! Cv}`v tchkcacv


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of}oa v`dtc mctcfl`v omqsbtbm`v c bagescafboa yè}bfov lofbo ce ba}ctb`t mc eo dst`ftofbo%tcof`k`moam` ce ascw` thbkca mc h`dbcta` o eo mbakbfo ba}to+dst`ft}bfo% eo fsoe }bcactceofba fà e`v yt`fcv`v mc bkyeckca}ofba mc yè}bfov ydebfov!

Eo mbgctcafbofba lofc o eo f`kyecjbmom ftcfbca}c% o eo ftcofba mc kdb}`v mc

of}bwbmomcv tceo}bwokca}c os}a`k`v r o eo cvycfboebzofba gsafbàoe kbca}tov qsc eoba}chtofba fà}tottcv}o sao }camcafbo kcmboa}c kcfoabvk`v f`k` eo f``tmbaofba mcgsafbàcv% ce `tmcaokbca}` jcttqsbf` mce yt`fcv` mcfbv`tb` r ce koacj` fca}toebzom` mctcfstv`v! Eo yeoabgbfofba cv sa }ybf` bav}tskca}` mc eo ba}chtofba ro qsc f``tmbaotof}bwbmomcv r ovbhaot tofbàoekca}c e`v tcfstv`v ca gsafba mc e`v `djc}bw`v cv vs kc}o!

Ca ce k`mce` mc ba}cecffba cv ksfl` kv gfbe yeoa}cotvc vsyscv}`v }ctbf`v v`dtc cef`ky`t}okbca}` mc mbfl`v ohca}cv kbca}tov qsc ca ce k`mce` mc ba}ctoffba% o kcmbmo qsc vcc|yoamc eo gtà}cto mc eov yè}bfov% eov dst`ftofbov cv}o}oecv a` yscmca c|bhbt eo f``yctofbaqsc tcqsbctca yoto ce e`ht` mc fbct}`v `djc}bw`v! Cv}o mcdc mcycamct mce ks}s` vca}bm` mcvb}sofba ca}tc htsy`v ytbwom`v% fbsmomoa`v bambwbmsoecv r os}`tbmomcv hsdctaokca}oecv!Mbfl` k`mce` mcvftbdc kv gfbekca}c ce yt`fcv` mc bkyeckca}ofba mc yè}bfov ydebfovoyebfomov o v`fbcmomcv mck`ft}bf`+ebdctoecv ca màmc gsafbàoa kcfoabvk`v }tombfbàoecv mctcytcvca}ofba yè}bfo ,yotbm`v yè}bf`v% vbambfo}`v% `thoabzofbàcv ckytcvotboecv% c}f"

Eov }tcv g`tkov mc eo ba}ctmcycamcafbo cv}a tceofbàomov fà }tcv k`moebmomcvdvbfov mc eo ba}c+toffba :

o" oqsceeov ba}ctoffbàcv mctbwomov mc eo acfcvbmom mc yt`fstot dbcacv ko}ctboecv rgbaoafbct`v acfcvotb`v yoto ce gsafbàokbca}` mc sao sabmom% cv}a tceofbàomov mbtcf}okca}cfà eo k`moebmom mc ba}ctmcycamcafbo jcttqsbfo qsc cv oqsceeo qsc y`vcc eo foyofbmom mcmcfbmbt r e`htot qsc `}t`v cjcfs}ca tmcacv `tbca}omov oe fskyebkbca}` mc fbct}`v gbacv! Eo

wbafseofba ca}tc bambwbms`v qsc moa r tcfbdca tmcacv fàv}b}src sao jctotqso r sao tcm mctceofbàcv tcvse}oa}cv>

d" oqsceeov ba}ctoffbàcv mcv}baomov o yt`msfbt r tcfbdbt bag`tkofba r fà`fbkbca}`v}fabf`v ov`fbom`v o eo of}bwbmom }fabfo cvycfboebzomo% qsc jsv}bgbfo eo c|bv}cafbo mc fomosabmom vc tceofbàoa mbtcf}okca}c fà eo eeokomo ba}ctmcycamcafbo gsafbàoe qsc mcycamc mce`v bavsk`v mc bag`tkofba qsc ec yt`y`tfbàoa mc}ctkbaomov sabmomcv r o eo wcz vskbabv}tobag`tkofba o `}tov! Eov sabmomcv ba}ctwbcaca ca fsoa}` o ftb}ctb`v }fabf`v+a`tko}bw`v>

f" oqsceeov ba}ctoffbàcv mbtbhbmov o bkyot}bt r ofo}ot mbtcf}bwov ckoaomov mc saoos}`tbmom fca}toe f`kyc}ca}c fà ce gba mc ovchstot ce fskyebkbca}` mc fbct}`v `djc}bw`v

f`ksacv o eov yot}cv bawèsftomov cv}a mbtcf}okca}c tceofbàomov fà eo ba}ctmcycamcafboko}ctboe ` ytcvsyscv}otbo ca eo fsoe% }`mo `thoabzofba f`kyecjo fsca}o fà sabmomcvmbgctcafbomov r m`}omov mc tcfstv`v fà wotbodec foyofbmom yoto hcactote`v% }toavgctbte`v rmbvyàcte`v! Oqsceeov sabmomcv qsc `d}bcaca dbcacv ko}ctboecv r gbaoafbct`v mc sao gsca}cf`ka r f`kyb}ca ca}tc v y`t vs `d}cafba!

E`v mbgctca}cv abwcecv mc ba}ctmcycamcafbo vc wca fàmbfbàom`v y`t eov fotof}ctv}bfovmce thbkca yè}bf` doj` ce fsoe eo dst`ftofbo gsafbào! Cv}ov m`v mbkcavbàcv% }by` mcthbkca c ba}ctmcycamcafbo% tcf`t}oa cvyofb`v oaoe}bf`v ca e`v qsc cv y`vbdec tcfà`fctmbgctca}cv cv}be`v mc hcv}ba cv}o}oe qsc ogcf}oa o eo bkyeckca}ofba mc yè}bfov ydebfov!

Ba}ctmcycamcafbo r tchkcacv y e}bf`v


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Eo a`fba mc ba}ctmcycamcafbo cv} a}bkokca}c ebhomo o eo bmco mc vbv}cko! Savbv}cko vc cv}tsf}sto r gsafbào ca eo kcmbmo ca qsc vsv f`kyàca}cv koa}cahoa tceofbàcvmc mcycamcafbo ks}so! Ycavot eo dst`ftofbo cv}o}oe f`k` vbv}cko bkyebfo vsyàct qsc vsv

sabmomcv vc loeeoa wbafseomov y`t sao mcavo tcm mc ba}ctoffbàcv% mc k`m` qsc cef`ky`t}okbca}` mc fomo sabmom vc vsycmb}o oe f`ky`t}okbca}` mc eov tcv}oa}cv!Eov tceofbàcv qsc cgcf}bwokca}c cv}odecfca a` vbckytc vc ojsv}oa o e`v cvqsckov

a`tko}bw`v g`tkoecv! Cv ce tcvse}om` mc sao ytf}bfo f`}bmboao qsc vc koabgbcv}o ca cef`ky`t}okbca}` omcfsom` o e`v gbacv yctvchsbm`v y`t fomo of}`t +bambwbms`% `thoabzofba `sabmom+ mca}t` mc eov tcv}tbffbàcv bkyscv}ov y`t ce vbv}cko a`tko}bw` oyebfodec o eo vb}sofba!E`v htom`v yoto mcfbmbt ca fomo fov` wotoa mc of}`t ca of}`t% vcha vs sdbfofba jcttqsbfo%echb}bkbmom ` foyofbmom mc k`wbebzot tcfstv`v! Eo c|bv}cafbo mc htom`v wotbodecv mcmbvftcfbàoebmom% mc y`vbdbebmomcv `djc}bwov mbgctca}cv ca fsoa}` o `dvctwot ` a` eov a`tkov ryt`fcmbkbca}`v ytcvftby}`v% }camct o yt`msfbt ovbkc}tov ca eov ba}ctoffbàcv ba}to+cv}o}oecvmbv}`tvbàoam` ce cvqscko `thoabzo}bw` g`tkoekca}c cv}odecfbm`!

Eo kor`to mc e`v yt`htokov r yè}bfov ydebfov tcqsbctca yoto vs bkyeckca}ofba% eoba}ctwcafba mc sao f`kyecjo cv}tsf}sto hsdctaokca}oe r sa akct` a` mcvytcfbodec mcsabmomcv mc mcfbvba mce vcf}`t ytbwom`! Fomo sabmom mc mcfbvba vc wct v`kc}bmo oe fàgebf}`balctca}c o eov mcfbvbàcv }`komov ca fomo abwce r o eo bafct}bmskdtc mctbwomo mcemcvfà`fbkbca}` v`dtc ce bkyof}` mc eov yt`ybov mcfbvbàcv% y`t e` }oa}`% dscao yot}c mc e`vkcfoabvk`v `thoabzofbàoecv cv}ot mcv}baomo ytcfbvokca}c o cebkbaot gsca}cv mc fàgebf}` cbafct}bmskdtc!

Eov tceofbàcv mc ba}ctmcycamcafbo qsc vc `tbhbaoa lofbo ce ba}ctb`t mc sao dst`ftofbo

cv}o}oe cv}a wbafseomov o eo foebmom mce thbkca yè}bf` c|bv}ca}c mstoa}c ce mcvckyc` mccvo dst`ftofbo r eov g`tkov mc vsv tceofbàcv wotbot vcha eo wotbodec }by` mc thbkca yè}bf`f`k` tcytcvca}ofba mc eo yè}bfo wbhca}c! Eo tceofba ba}ctmcycamcafbov dst`ft}bfov+thbkca yè}bf` fàvbmctot }tcv }by`v mc tchkcacv: ce dst`ft}bf`+os}`tb}otb`% cemck`ft}bf`+ebdctoe r ce yo}tbkàboebv}o% ca màmc vc mcv}ofota fbct}`v tovh`v m`kbaoa}cv

Tchkcacv dst`ft}bf`v+os}`tb}otb`v

E`v dst`ft}bf`v+os}`tb}otb`v vsthca y`t e` hcactoe ca k`kca}`v mc gsct}c of}bwofba

yè}bfo mc e`v vcf}`tcv y`yseotcv% yctfbdbm`v f`k` okcaozo y`t `}t`v vcf}`tcv o eovsyctwbwcafbo mce k`m` mc `thoabzofba v`fboe wbhca}c! E`v dst`ft}bf`v+os}`tb}otb`v vàytbafbyoekca}c vbv}ckov mc c|fesvba yè}bfo r cfàkbfo kcmboa}c eo tcytcvba r ce fà}tèf`ty`to}bw`% }cambca}cv o mcvof}bwot yè}bfokca}c oe vcf}`t y`yseot r vsv oebom`v%tccv}odecfbcam` sa `tmca f`kyo}bdec fà e`v yo}tàcv mc ofskseofba mc sa foyb}oebvk`yctbgtbf` r mcycambca}c!

Mcvmc ce ysa}` mc wbv}c mc eo ba}ctmcycamcafbo jcttqsbfo vc wctbgbfo sao gsct}c}camcafbo oe tcv}odecfbkbca}` mce ytbafbyb` mc os}`tbmom ca }`m`v e`v abwcecv mc h`dbcta`%màmc vc tcvyc}ca eov jctotqsov g`tkoekca}c cv}odecfbmov! Eo fyseo mce Cv}om` cv fà}tèomo

y`t eo f`ty`tofba kbeb}ot% eo qsc ba}ca}o }toveomot oe oyoto}` dst`ft}bf` vs yt`ybo`thoabzofba bav}b}sfbàoe!


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Ce fotf}ct os}`tb}otb` mce thbkca vc mcgbac y`t vs kbvba mc tcfàv}tsbt ` tchcactotsao v`fbcmom fbwbe! Cee` lofc ech}bko% o eo esz mc vs kbvba% eo oyebfofba mc a`tkov qscyovoa y`t oe}` cv}o}s}`v r/` yt`fcmbkbca}`v r lov}o hotoa}ov fàv}b}sfbàoecv y`t eo cgcf}bwoy`vbdbebmom mce ckyec` mc e`v kcmb`v mc f`ctfba jsv}bgbfom`v ca eo toza mc Cv}om`!

Vbhabgbfo sa wctmomct` owoafc v`dtc sao v`fbcmom fbwbe tcyechomo r mcvk`wbebzomo ca màmceov yè}bfov qsc ogcf}ca o vsv mcv}bao}otb`v y`mta vct oyebfomov fà eo vchstbmom mc loeeoty`fov ` cvfovov fà}cv}ofba ` offba `thoabzomo!

Yoto tcmsfbt vs bafct}bmskdtc% ce DO ba}ca}o ovchstot vsv yè}bfov tcg`tzoam` vsoyoto}` tcytcv`t r mc fà}tè! Ca tceofba o vs yt`ybo dst`ftofbo cv}odecfc gbe}t`v bmcèhbf`v rvcwct`v yt`fcmbkbca}`v yoto vs tcfes}okbca}` o eov y`vbfbàcv mc tcvyàvodbebmom% oe }bcky`qsc mcvdoto}o eo `thoabzofba htckboe mce gsafbàoam` r s}bebzo ce tcfstv` mc ytcvfbambdbebmomyoto mcvlofctvc mc fsoeqsbct yctvàoe qsc vsyàc bmcèhbfokca}c y`f` fàgbodec! Vcomjsmbfoa ca}tc eov mbv}ba}ov otkov e`v kbabv}ctb`v% vcftc}otov mc Cv}om`% h`dctaofbàcv `ckytcvov ydebfov% ckyceam`vc yctvàoe mcechom` mc e`v tcvycf}bw`v koam`v yoto vsyctwbvoteov mcfbvbàcv f`}bmboaov mc fomo `thoabvk`% eechoam` o sa cqsbebdtb` ca}tc eov mbv}ba}ov GGOO!

Fàvbmctck`v qs `fsttc lofbo ce ba}ctb`t mc eov ba}ctmcycamcafbov gsafbàoecv mc eodst`ftofbo cv}o}oe! Sa ovycf}` feowc cv ce qsc vc cv}odecfc ca}tc eov `thoabzofbàcv ydebfovca}tc v r fà tcvycf}` oe vcf}`t ytbwom`! Ebdtc mc ytcvbàcv cecf}`toecv% eo g`tkseofba mcyè}bfov mcjo mc vct ce tcvse}om` mc sa yt`fcv` mc ach`fbofba r f`kyt`kbv` fà mbgctca}cvvcf}`tcv v`fboecv r gsctzov yè}bfov% yovoam` o mcycamct mc cecaf`v }fabf`v r gsafbàotb`v mcfàgboazo% ca màmc eov yè}bfov ydebfov fà}baoa dcacgbfboam` ytbwbechbomokca}c o fbct}`vvcf}`tcv mce foyb}oe aofbàoe ` }toavaofbàoe% tcvse}om` mc ofsctm`v c|yefb}`v ` bkyefb}`v fàmc}ctkbaom`v htsy`v mc ckytcvotb`v! Vc yt`msfc sao }`ko mc mbv}oafbo mce Cv}om` tcvycf}` o

eov `thoabzofbàcv mc feovc osaqsc a` tcvycf}` mc e`v ba}ctcvcv mc feovc!Ce dst`ft}bf`+os}`tb}otb` ytcgbctc wbafseotvc o }towv mc eo }fabfo fà eo v`fbcmom qsc

y`t ba}ctkcmb` mc foaoecv mc tcytcvca}ofba% ca màmc e`v oabee`v dst`ft}bf`v ca}tcckytcvotb`v ytbwom`v r `thoabzofbàcv ydebfov +ca eshot mce fevbf` e`ddr r `thoabzofbàcvydebfov +vc fàwbct}ca ca ce ytbafbyoe kcfoabvk` mc ot}bfseofba ca}tc dst`ftofbo c ba}ctcvcvytbwom`v! Vc f``y}oa bambwbms`v qsc o ycvot mc ba}chtot `thoabzofbàcv cfàkbfov r yè}bfovogbacv o eo yè}bfo ` gbe`v`go mce thbkca% ca abaha fov` và fàvbmctom`v tcytcvca}oa}cv mccv`v htsy`v!

Ce fotf}ct }cfa`+dst`ft}bf` mc cv}`v tchkcacv bkytchao ce cv}be` m`kbaoa}c mc eo

hcv}ba cv}o}oe: jctotqsbzofba mc `thoabvk`v }oecv f`k` `gbfbaov mc yeoabgbfofba%g`tkseofba mc yè}bfov ` fà}tè mc hcv}ba% fàwbt}bamèov ca kbabv}ctb`v% vcftc}otov mcCv}om` ` mbtcffbàcv aofbàoecv> jctotqsbzofba mce yctvàoe }fabf`+yt`gcvbàoe o }towv mcecv}odecfbkbca}` mc fstv`v mc foyofb}ofba% fàfstv`v ba}cta`v r tcksactofbàcv gsct}ckca}cmbgctcafboecv> k`mctabzofba mc e`v vctwbfb`v o }towv mc eo baf`ty`tofba mc }cfaè`hovv`gbv}bfomov% fàv}tsffba mc cmbgbfb`v c bav}oeofbàcv r ce `fsyokbca}` mc e`v kbvk`v>tofbàoebzofba mce yctvàoe r vctwbfb`v% kcmboa}c eo tcmsffba mc eo m`}ofba r ce fbcttc `}toavgctcafbo o ckytcvov% dbcacv r vctwbfb`v baf`ty`tomov oe vcf}`t ydebf` yoto koa}cactgsca}cv mc }todoj`> offcv` o ckytcvov ydebfov mc omkbabv}tom`tcv qsc }bcamca o oyebfot ca vs

hcv}ba ftb}ctb`v os}a}bfokca}c ckytcvotboecv% a` ksr mbgctca}cv o e`v oyebfom`v ca ce vcf}`tytbwom`!


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Eo mcvdst`fto}bzofba% eo tcmsffba mce hov}` ydebf`% eo kovbwo }toavgctcafbo mcckytcvov cv}o}oecv oe vcf}`t ytbwom`% ce htscv` mc eov ckytcvov cv}o}oecv yctkoacfca ca koa`vmce Cv}om` r c|yctbkca}oa sa bkytcvbàoa}c ftcfbkbca}`% h`zoam` mc sao os}à`ko`ycto}bwo!

Ca e`v DO% eo yè}bfo vc lofc ca eov tcsabàcv mc koam`% tckcm` }fabf` mc saYoteokca}` vsytbkbm`! Eo Ohcafbov dst`ft}bfov và `thoabvk`v cjcfs}`tcv r vc loeeoa fàhtom` tcmsfbm` ca vs os}à`ko a`tko}bwo% osaqsc y`t cv}ot kca`v c|yscv}`v o febca}ceovdst`ft}bfov ` bagescafbov yot}bmotbov h`zoa mc kor`t os}à`ko `ycto}bwo!

Ca ce yeoa` mc eo ba}ctmcycamcafbo ko}ctboe ` ytcvsyscv}otbo eov y`vbdbebmomcv mcf``tmbaofba mcycamca mce cgcf}bw` gsafbàokbca}`% mc oeha kcfoabvk` mc yeoabgbfofba qscyctkb}o sao ovbhaofba tofbàoe mc e`v tcfstv`v! Fsoa}` kv cv}tcfl`v e`v wafse`vbav}b}sfbàoecv ca}tc eo yeoabgbfofba r ce ytcvsyscv}`% r kv fca}toebzom` fà}tè mc e`vtcfstv`v kor`tcv vcta eov y`vbdbebmomcv mc v`kc}ct eo of}bwbmom mc eov mbv}ba}ov ohcafbovcv}o}oecv o `djc}bw`v mc yè}bfo f`lctca}ckca}c mbvcom`v! Cv}c cv sa vsyscv}` dvbf` mc e`vyeoabgbfom`tcv!

Eo gsct}c fàfca}tofba mce y`mct qsc e`hto ce DO }okdba vc koabgbcv}o o }towv mc saoskca}` mc vs foyofbmom yoto k`mbgbfot eov yos}ov mc `d}cafba r mbvy`vbfba mc e`v tcfstv`vcv}o}oecv!

Ca fàjsa}`% a`tkov r yt`fcmbkbca}`v yctkb}ca tcmsfbt oe kabk` ce kdb}` mctcvyàvodbebmom mc fomo tè o gba mc cwb}ot oe k|bk` e`v y`vbdecv tbcvh`v mc mcfbvba! Eoa`tko cv baw`fomo yoto mbvkbasbt cv`v tbcvh`v r koa}cact eov g`tkoebmomcv! Vs bav}tskca}` cvce c|ycmbca}c% qsc c|oe}o eo vohtomo ao}stoeczo mc eo a`tko r tcf`hc ce }tbds}`! _scmofàg`tkom` sa vbv}cko mc tceofbàcv màmc vc acs}toebzoa e`v kcfoabvk`v mc fà}tè r vc

mbvbyo eo tcvyàvodbebmom mc mcfbvba! Eov mcfbvbàcv }bcamca o vct }toveomomov lofbo ottbdo camàmc e`v fàvcj`v mc omkbabv}tofba% e`v mbtcf}`tcv% ytcvbmca}cv ` hctca}cv mc ckytcvovydebfov mcdca ytc`fsyotvc y`t ovsa}`v mc ts}bao qsc ca mbgctca}cv fbtfsav}oafbov tcqsctbtoaeo o}cafba mc yctvàoe kca`v jctotqsbzom`!

Tchkcacv ebdctoecv+mck`ft}bf`v

Cv sa }by` mc thbkca oa}b}}bf` oe DO% ca màmc ca eshot mc sao cv}tsf}sto mc y`mctybtokbmoe% eov tceofbàcv mc y`mct }bcamca o mbgsambtvc ca ke}byecv bav}oafbov r sabmomcv mc

mcfbvba% fàg`tkoam` sa vbv}cko mc os}`tbmom yèbtqsbf`! Fà tceofba o eoba}ctmcycamcafbo jcttqsbfo % eo kca`t fàfca}tofba mc y`mct lofc y`vbdec sa kor`tobveokbca}` r os}à`ko gsafbàoe mc eov bav}b}sfbàcv dst`ft}bfov ftcam`vc sao dtcflo kvytàsafbomo tcvycf}` mc eov tceofbàcv mc os}`tbmom g`tkoekca}c ytcwbv}ov! Ce tovh`m`kbaoa}c cv qsc eo cv}tsf}sto mc y`mct vc gsamo ca sa f`kyecj` jsch` mc gsctzov c ba}ctcvcv rf`ty`tofbàcv ytbwomov% `thoabzomov dst`ft}bfokca}c% h`dbcta`v e`foecv% yot}bm`v yè}bf`v%vbambfo}`v% yoteokca}` r h`dbcta` fca}toe!

Mce eom` mc eo v`fbcmom fbwbe% eov yè}bfov ydebfov `d}bcaca fovb sa gccmdofnbav}oa}ac`! Eo ao}stoeczo odbct}o% gtohkca}omo r f`kyc}b}bwo mce jsch` yè}bf` yctkb}c ce

offcv` mc htsy`v r `tbca}ofbàcv fokdboa}cv yct` cv}c offcv` }bcamc o koabgcv}otvc kv cag`tko mc wc}` qsc mc y`vbfbàcv mc ot}bfseofba r fàvcav`! Eo doefoabzofba mc eo os}`tbmom


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lofc kv ba}cavo fsoa}` kv odbct}` cv ce vbv}cko yè}bf`! Ov f`k` ca e`v DO vc ba}ca}ofà}tottcv}ot eo mbvyctvba bav}b}sfbàoe kcmboa}c kcmbmov mc tofbàoebzofba rtcv}odecfbkbca}` mc eov tceofbàcv jcttqsbfov% ca e`v ME eo yt`ybo ehbfo mce jsch`mck`ft}bf` }bcamc o yt`k`wct g`tkov mc tcmsamoafbo ` vsycty`vbfba mc ohcafbov

bav}b}sfbàoecv ca gsafbàcv cvycfgbfov!Eov g`tkov mc eo ba}ctwcafba ytcvbmcafboe ogcf}oa ce vbv}cko mc os}`tbmom g`tkoe%yctkb}ca oskca}ot ce htom` mc f`lctcafbo mc e`v fsomt`v mbtbhca}cv mce Cv}om` ` tcvèwctmcebfom`v yt`deckov tceofbàom`v fà eo hcv}ba hsdctaokca}oe! Sa }ybf` tcfstv` cv eovsv}b}sfba mc gsafbàotb`v% sa cag`qsc kcmboa}c ce fsoe vc ba}ca}o yt`k`wct % voafbàot àcs}toebzot o e`v }b}seotcv mc mc}ctkbaom`v `thoabvk`v ydebf`v% vco y`tqsc mc cv}c k`m` vctcvscewc sao ftbvbv of}soe ` bakbaca}c% vc f`ttbhca mcvckyc`v bttchseotcv ` bacgbfofcv% vcytckboa ecoe}omcv% vc `}`thoa ytscdov mc fàgboazo ` vc `d}bcac oy`r`v fbtfsav}oafboecv mc eo`y`vbfba! Mc cv}o koacto vc tcgsctzoa eov ecoe}omcv yctvàoecv% vc tcvyc}oa f`kyt`kbv`vyè}bf`v ` vc cwb}o eo bafct}bmskdtc qsc y`mto mctbwot ca sao kotfomo lc}ct`hcacbmom mcececaf`% tcg`tzam`vc ce vbv}cko mc ecoe}omcv yctvàoecv r fà}toytcv}ofbàcv ytcdcamoecv! Eoba}cafba mc cv}`v kcfoabvk`v cv mbesbt ytcvbàcv% cwb}ot eo g`tkofba mc gtca}cv ba}cta`v r aòffcmct o tcbwbambfofbàcv qsc ftcca mctcfl`v omqsbtbm`v ` oskca}ca ce y`mct mc ach`fbofbamc gsafbàotb`v s `thoabvk`v

Omqsbctca ascw` vbhabgbfom` fbct}ov goecafbov mc o}tov` }fabf` ca ce gsafbàokbca}`mc eov dst`ftofbov ydebfov! Ca cv}`v tchkcacv% eov mcfbvbàcv }bcamca o vct ctt}bfov% fovboa}`jombzov r gtcfsca}ckca}c oyot}omov mc }`m` kotf` a`tko}bw` g`tkoe% o mbgctcafbo mcefotf}ct t`}sam`% baoyceodec r }fabfokca}c bag`tkom` qsc y`vcca e`v DO ` e`v mc ao}stoeczoach`fbom`to r kothbaoebv}ov f`k` e`v ME!

Mcvmc ce ysa}` mc wbv}o mc eov ba}ctmcycamcafbov gsafbàoecv e`v tchkcacvyo}tbkàboebv}ov ytcvca}oa sao feoto cv}to}bgbfofba bav}b}sfbàoe! Sa fàjsa}` mc `thoabvk`}tombfbàoecv% fà ts}baov r yt`fcmbkbca}`v `dvèc}`v% doj`v voeotb`v% ytcfotbov fàmbfbàcv mc}todoj` r sao kbvba feotokca}c kothbaoe mca}t` mce fàjsa}` mc eov of}bwbmomcv mce Cv}om`%qsc ca oehsa`v fov`v fskyeca gsafbàcv mcfbmbmokca}c fca}toecv ca }tkba`v mce yt`rcf}`yè}bf` m`kbaoa}c r ca `}t`v ve` mcvckyco sa yoyce tb}soe!!

Ce h`dbcta` yctvàoebv}o }toavg`tko e`v cv}om`v ca ce h`dbcta` ytbwom` mc qsbcacvy`vcca ce y`mct acfcvotb` yoto ce cjctfbfb` mc vs m`kbaofba! Eo omkbabv}tofba ydebfo a`tcqsbctc cv}ot gsamomo ca ce ytcm`kbab` mc a`tkov fàv}b}sfbàoecv r echoecv ab ca eo

c|bv}cafbo mc sa fscty` mc gsafbàotb`v fsro fottcto mcycamc mc eo foyofbmom ` cgbfbcafbo ` cektb}`!

Ca v}`v tchkcacv% eo cv}tsf}sto mc eo os}`tbmom omqsbctc sa fotf}ct tomboe% ca màmcce ytcvbmca}c `fsyo ce fca}t` mc eo cvfcao yè}bfo mcvmc màmc cjctfc sa y`mct `kak`m`gsamom` ca eov tceofbàcv yctvàoecv r ca `debhofbàcv tcfyt`fov% fà}cabcam` ce thbkca saocv}tsf}sto bag`tkoe tceo}bwokca}c f`lcvbàomo mc gsafbàotb`v vsd`tmbaom`v% fà}tèom`v y`tsa febqsc yctvàoe mc l`kdtcv mc fàgboazo tcvyàvodecv mce gsafbàokbca}` mc fbct}`v`thoabvk`v omkbabv}to}bw`v!

Ca tcgctcafbo o eo ba}ctmcycamcafbo ytcvsyscv}otbo oehsa`v `thoabvk`v

mcvfca}toebzom`v qsc vsyscv}okca}c y`vcca os}otqso gbaoafbcto% tcfbdca ovbhaofbàcvkcavsoecv gbjov y`t eo ytcvbmcafbo yoto o}camct mbwctv`v hov}`v f`ttbca}cv


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@vzeon r @(Màacee:Cv}om` r yè}bfov cv}o}oecv ca Oktbfo eo}bao

B! Tcfbca}cv }toavg`tkofbàcv mce Cv}om` eo}baòkctbfoa`!

Ce cv}smb` mc eov yè}bfov cv}o}oecv r vsv bkyof}`v yotcfca vct sao yt`kbv`tbo koactomc fà}tbdsbt oe fà`fbkbca}` mce cv}om` eo}baòkctbfoa`! @vzeon r @(Màacee vc ytchsa}oafse cv eo ao}stoeczo mc e`v cv}om`v eo}baòkctbfoa`v fà}cky`tac`v r fk` bafbmcaks}sokca}c ca e`v fokdb`v v`fboecv% e`v fokdb`v o abwce cv}om`% ca e`v tcfstv`v r vsmbv}tbdsfba ca vsv yt`ybov v`fbcmomcv r mce fà}c|}` ba}ctaofbàoe! Cv}`v yeoa}c`v v`dtc cecv}om` eo}baòkctbfoa` ckybczoa o lofctvc wbvbdecv ca }camcafbov qsc vc koabgbcv}oa ca ce}cttca` mce os}`tb}otbvk` qsc wotb`v yovcv loa c|yctbkca}om` ca eo tchba ,Dtovbe% Flbec%Othca}bao% Yotohsor" mc vbv}ckov mc m`kbaofba oe}okca}c dst`fto}bzom`v r c|yoavbw`v qsclofbo gbaoecv mc ?2


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Cv}odbebzofba c lbyct}t`gbo ve` yscmca vct hotoa}bzom`v y`t sao yt`gsamotcf`ky`vbfba mce y`mct yè}bf`% sa Cv}om` yscv}` ca g`tko yoto bkyàct f`ctfb}bwo rf``y}o}bwokca}c eo cv}odbebzofba mce fà}c|}` v`fboe% qsc mcvasm ca Eo}baòktbfo cefà}cabm` yè}bf` mc ascv}t`v yt`rcf}`v r yt`deckov cfàkbf`v! Tcytcvba% ba}ca}`v mc

mcvyèb}bzofba r fà}tè mce vcf}`t y`yseot% koabyseofba bmcèhbfo% c|}cavba ryctgcffbàokbca}` mc kcfoabvk`v f`ty`to}bw`v% oskca}` mc bawctvbàcv cv}o}oecv% ovsafbamc ascwov of}bwbmomcv ckytcvotboecv y`t ce Cv}om`% afec`v }cfa`ft}bf`v qsc vsthca ca eov}tombfbàoecv dst`ftofbov ydebfov ca}tceozom`v fà ce ftcfbkbca}` lbyct}t`gbom` mc ascv}tovcfà`kov! Vc }to}o mc eov ba}cttceofbàcv ca}tc ce y`mct cfàkbf` r eo ofskseofba y`t saoyot}c% r eo m`kbaofba yè}bfo y`t ce `}t` eom`! Ce Cv}om` eo}baòkctbfoa` a` ve` }bcac qscwtvceov fà eo dsthscvo aofbàoe% vba` }okdba fà eo ytcvcafbo mc ckytcvov kse}baofbàoecvqsc cvfoyoa o vs y`mct mc mcfbvba r qsc mbtbhca yot}c bky`t}oa}c mc vs ofskseofba lofbokctfom`v c|}cta`v!

E`v yo}tàcv mc fà}tè+c|fesvba v`fboe mc vcf}`tcv y`yseotcv% mc baf`ty`tofbavsd`tmbaomo mc eov feovcv kcmbov r oehsaov gtoffbàcv mc eo feo

ThwaiesRey-Administración y Políticas Públicas. Teorías del Estado. Unidad III. Universidad de...

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