Trabajo de Informática Básico

8/18/2019 Trabajo de Informática Básico

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TRABAJO DE INFORMATICA

MARIA FERNANDA MONSALVE ROA

FUNDACION UNIVERSITARIA DE SAN GIL – UNISANGILFACULTAD DE CIENCIAS NATURALES E INGENIERIA

INGENIERIA AMBIENTALYOPAL2016


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TRABAJO DE INFORMATICA

MARIA FERNANDA MONSALVE ROA

OBJETIVO

DocenteDe!o A"e#$n%e& Ro%&'!(e) D*

In!ene&o %e S+te,$+

FUNDACION UNIVERSITARIA DE SAN GIL – UNISANGILFACULTAD DE CIENCIAS NATURALES E INGENIERIA

INGENIERIA AMBIENTALYOPAL2016


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T$-"$ %e conten%o1 .ISTORIA DEL COMPUTADOR**********************************************************************10

1*1 Gene&$cone+ %e "$+ Co,/(t$%o&$+**********************************************************121*2 Lo+ /&nc/$"e+ /e&+on$e+ (e c&e$&on "$+ co,/(t$%o&$+***********************1

1*2*1 C3$&"e+ M$34n5************************************************************************************1

1*2*2 C3$&"e+ $7e& T3o,$+ %e Co,e&******************************************************1

1*2*8 Jo+e/3 J$c($&%**********************************************************************************1

1*2* C3$&"e+ B$--$!e*********************************************************************************1

1*2*9 A%$ A(!(+t$ B:&on******************************************************************************1

1*2*6 Geo&!e Boo"e***************************************************************************************19

2 .ARD;ARE*****************************************************************************************************162*1 D+/o+t7o+ %e Ent&$%$******************************************************************************16

2*1*1 E" tec"$%o*********************************************************************************************16

2*1*2 Mo(+e**************************************************************************************************1<

2*1*8 Mc&4=ono*********************************************************************************************20

2*1* C>,$&$************************************************************************************************20

2*2 D+/o+t7o+ %e +$"%$*********************************************************************************21

2*2*1 Monto&*************************************************************************************************21

2*2*2 I,/&e+o&$*********************************************************************************************222*2*8 P$&"$nte+**********************************************************************************************28

2*2* P&o:ecto& %e 7%eo*******************************************************************************2

2*8 D+/o+t7o+ %e ent&$%$ : %e +$"%$************************************************************26

2*8*1 P(e&to+ %e $",$cen$,ento****************************************************************26

2*8*2 P(e&to %e co,(nc$c4n**********************************************************************2?

8 So=t@$&e************************************************************************************************************0

8*1*1 F(ncone+ %e" +o=t@$&e************************************************************************0

8*1*2 P&o!&$,$+ %e So=t@$&e***********************************************************************1

8*1*8 T/o+ %e So=t@$&e********************************************************************************1

8*2 S+te,$ O/e&$t7o**************************************************************************************2

8*2*1 C"$+=c$c4n %e "o+ S+te,$+ O/e&$t7o+********************************************2

8*2*2 C4,o =(ncon$ (n S+te,$ O/e&$t7o*************************************************2

8*2*8 C4,o +e (t")$ (n S+te,$ O/e&$t7o************************************************8


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8*8 Mc&o+o=t*****************************************************************************************************8

8*8*1 Gene&$cone+ %e Mc&o+o=t ;n%o@+**************************************************

8* IMAC***********************************************************************************************************9

8**1 Gene&$cone+ %e "o+ M$c*******************************************************************968*9 Ln(#***********************************************************************************************************60

T$-"$ 1* Gene&$c4n %e "$+ co,/(t$%o&$+**************************************************************18

I"(+t&$c4n 1 Partes del teclado*****************************************************************************16I"(+t&$c4n 2 Mo(+e**************************************************************************************************1I"(+t&$c4n 8 Mc&4=ono*******************************************************************************************20I"(+t&$c4n * ;e-c$,?********************************************************************************************20I"(+t&$c4n 9* Monto&***********************************************************************************************21I"(+t&$c4n 6* I,/&e+o&$*******************************************************************************************22I"(+t&$c4n


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I"(+t&$c4n 8* E" e+c&to&o %e ;n%o@+ ?9*************************************************************<I"(+t&$c4n 89* E" e+c&to&o %e ;n%o@+ ?*************************************************************I"(+t&$c4n 86* E" e+c&to&o %e ;n%o@+ P .o,e E%ton*************************************?I"(+t&$c4n 8,/$&$************************************************************************************96I"(+t&$c4n 9* M$c G9********************************************************************************************9<I"(+t&$c4n 6* M$c Co&e D(o*********************************************************************************9<I"(+t&$c4n


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GLOSARIO

Aplicación – E+ +,/"e,ente ot&$ =o&,$ %e ""$,$& $ (n /&o!&$,$ n=o&,>tco* Se

n+t$"$ en o&%en$%o& : no+ /e&,te &e$")$& t$&e$+ %e to%o t/o* De+%e ,$n%$& (nco&&eo $ !e+ton$& "$ cont$-"%$% %e (n$ e,/&e+$*AI A+oc$c4n %e nte&n$(t$+* A!&(/$ $ "o+ (+($&o+ %e Inte&net en E+/$H$ :/&o,(e7e +(+ %e&ec3o+*Avatar E+ (n$ ,$!en (e "o+ (+($&o+ %e Inte&net +e $t&-(:en $ "$ 3o&$ %ee+c&-& en =o&o+ o c3$te$&* S(e"e %ent=c$& %e "$!(n$ ,$ne&$ $ %c3o (+($&o*Backup – T$,-n ""$,$%o copia de seguridad, e+ "$ t$&e$ %e %(/"c$& : !($&%$& c($"(e& t/o %e %$to+ o n=o&,$c4n en ot&o "(!$& %+co +e&7%o&*** /$&$ (e/(e%$ +e& &ec(/e&$%o en c$+o %e "$ /e&%%$ %e "$ n=o&,$c4n o&!n$"*Bandwidth – Anc3o %e -$n%$* E+ "$ c$nt%$% %e %$to+ (e /(e%en +e& en7$%o+en (n e+/$co %e te,/o %ete&,n$%o $ t&$7+ %e (n c&c(to o cone#4n*

Banner – E+ (n$ ,$!en o !&>=co (e /e&,te $ (n$ e,/&e+$ $n(nc$&+e* S(e"e& $ (n "$%o $&&-$ o %e-$o %e (n$ />!n$ ;e-* Pnc3$n%o +o-&e e" -$nne& +e &>$ "$ />!n$ %e" $n(nc$nte*Bit – E+ "$ (n%$% ,'n,$ %e n=o&,$c4n %!t$" (e /(e%e +e& t&$t$%$ /o& (no&%en$%o&*Bluetooth – E+ (n ++te,$ %e cone#4n n$">,-&c$ /$&$ 7o) : %$to+* E+ (t")$%oen %+t$nc$+ co&t$+* S( "',te %e $cc4n e+ %e (no+ 10 ,et&o+*Browser – E+ (n /&o!&$,$ o $/"c$c4n (e no+ /e&,te n$7e!$& /o& Inte&net :encont&$& e#$ct$,ente "$ n=o&,$c4n o te,>tc$ (e no+ nte&e+$* L$+ ,>+/o/("$&e+ +on Inte&net E#/"o&e& Net+c$/e : F&e=o#*Bug – Se &e=e&e $ "o+ =$""o+ e#+tente+ en c($"(e& t/o %e +o=t@$&e o 3$&%@$&e*Byte – E+ (n$ (n%$% %e ,e%%$ %e n=o&,$c4n %!t$" (e +e co,/one %e -t+*Cache – E+ (n$ ,e,o&$ e#+tente en e" %+co %(&o (e /e&,te !($&%$& co/$+te,/o&$"e+ %e $&c37o+ /$&$ /o%e& $cce%e& $ e""o+ en ce&to+ ,o,ento+* C($n%o+e $cce%e $ Inte&net e+to &e+("t$ ,(: t" :$ (e /(e%e !($&%$& $"!(no+e"e,ento+ %e />!n$+ ;e- /$&$ no tene& (e c$&!$&"o+ en "$ /&4#,$ 7+t$ $ "$,+,$ />!n$*CSS – E+ (n =o&,$to %e $&c37o con 7$&$+ n+t&(ccone+ .TML (e /e&,te %$& (n$ /&e+enc$ 3o,o!ne$ $ 7$&$+ />!n$+ ;e- +o"o /&eoc(/>n%o+e %e ,o%=c$& %c3o $&c37o CSS*Certiicación – E+ (n ,to%o /o& e" c($" (n$ ent%$% o /e&+on$ !$&$nt)$n (e (n/&o!&$,$ e+ %e (en &e$",ente %ce +e&*Chat – E+ (n$ =o&,$ %e co,(nc$c4n en te,/o &e$" +,("t$neo ent&e 7$&$+/e&+on$+ $ t&$7+ %e Inte&net*Chip – E+ (n c&c(to nte!&$%o =o&,$%o /o& t&$n++to&e+ : ot&o+ e"e,ento+e"ect&4nco+*Co!putadora – E+ (n %+/o+t7o e"ect&4nco (e /e&,te /&oce+$& n=o&,$c4n :%$to+ con /&o!&$,$+ %+eH$%o+ /$&$ e""o* Act($",ente e+te t&,no no +e (+$%e,$+$%o en e" ,(n%o %e "$ n=o&,>tc$*


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Cookie – Son /e(eHo+ =c3e&o+ (e +e n+t$"$n en "$ ,e,o&$ 7&t($" %e"o&%en$%o& c($n%o +e $cce%e $ />!n$+ ;e-* S&7en /$&$ (e "$ />!n$ 7+t$%$cono)c$ e" /e&=" %e +(+ 7+t$nte+ !($&%$& cont&$+eH$+***Copyright – Son "o+ %e&ec3o+ %e $(to& %e (n %ete&,n$%o /&o%(cto*

CP" – E+ (n 7eo t&,no /$&$ /&oce+$%o& : e+ "$ (n%$% cent&$" %e (n o&%en$%o& "$ c($" /e&,te e+/ec=c$& c4,o =(ncon$&> t( o&%en$%o&* E+ e" ce&e-&o %e" t(co,/(t$%o&$*Criptogra#a – E+ (n$ =o&,$ %e /&ote!e& n=o&,$c4n %e 7+t$+ $en$+ c($n%o +ee+t>n t&$n+=&en%o $&c37o+ /o& "$ &e%*$irectorio – E+ (n e+/$co "4!co %e" o&%en$%o& %on%e +e !($&%$ : $",$cen$n=o&,$c4n*$OS – F(e e" /&,e& ++te,$ o/e&$t7o (e +e c&e4 /$&$ "o+ o&%en$%o&e+ : =(ec&e$%o /o& B"" G$te+*$o!inio – E+t&ct$,ente 3$-"$n%o e+ (n no,-&e (e &e/&e+ent$ (n$ ent%$%"4!c$ : (e /(e%e e+t$& =o&,$%o /o& ot&o+ %o,no+ =o&,$n%o (n >&-o" o

e+t&(ct(&$ e&>&(c$*$ownload – Descarga* Se &e=e&e $" /&oce+o %e t&$n+=e&& %$to+ %e+%e (n /(nto&e,oto +e&7%o& ( ot&o o&%en$%o& $ t( /&o/o o&%en$%o&*$river Cont&o"$%o&* P&o!&$,$ (e !ene&$",ente =o&,$ /$&te %e" ++te,$o/e&$t7o : (e cont&o"$ (n$ /e)$ e+/ec'=c$ %e 3$&%@$&e*%&'ook – E+ (n "-&o /e&o en =o&,$to %!t$" : con "$ /ec("$&%$% %e (e no +eco,/&$ en (n$ "-&e&'$ con7encon$" +no /o& Inte&net*(irewall – E+ (n %+/o+t7o (e $+e!(&$ "$+ co,(nc$cone+ ent&e (+($&o+ %e(n$ &e% e Inte&net*(ir!ware & Con(nto %e n+t&(ccone+ nte!&$%o en e" 3$&%@$&e (e cont&o"$ :%&!e $ct7%$%e+ %e "$ ,e,o&$ %e" ,c&o/&oce+$%o&*(or!atear – E+ e" /&oce+o %e /&e/$&$& t( %+co %(&o /$&$ (e +e /(e%$ n+t$"$& e"++te,$ o/e&$t7o*(rag!entación E" ++te,$ o/e&$t7o $",$cen$ "o+ %$to+ %e (n =c3e&o o $&c37oconc&eto en ,(c3$+ /$&te+ %e" %+co %e$n%o !&$n%e+ e+/$co+ ent&e "o+&e!+t&o+* A" =&$!,ent$& +e Kco"oc$n to%o+ e+o+ e+/$co+ $" /&nc/o %e" %+co :%e =o&,$ o&%en$%$*Gr)icos – +on %-(o+ e ,>!ene+ n+t$"$%o+ en e" o&%en$%o&**ardware – .$ce &e=e&enc$ $ "$ /$&te ='+c$ o +4"%$ %e (n o&%en$%o& ( ot&oe"e,ento n=o&,>tco**+,L – E+ e" "en!($e con (e +e e+c&-en "$+ />!n$+ ;e-*Interace – E+ e" /(nto %e co,(nc$c4n ent&e %o+ e"e,ento+ e"ect&4nco+ on=o&,>tco+* M(c3$+ 7ece+ +e &e=e&e $ " co,o puerto* T$,-n +e /o%&'$ %e=n& co,o E" /(nto %e cont$cto ent&e e" (+($&o e" o&%en$%o& : e" /&o!&$,$ /o& ee,/"o e" tec"$%o o (n ,en*Internet Re% %e te"eco,(nc$cone+ $ "$ c($" e+t>n conect$%$+ centen$&e+ %e,""one+ %e /e&+on$+ o&!$n+,o+ : e,/&e+$+ en to%o e" ,(n%o* S( c&e$c4n =(e(no %e "o+ $contec,ento+ ,>+ ,/o&t$nte+ en "$ 3+to&$ %e "$ n=o&,>tc$*ISP – O&!$n)$c4n o e,/&e+$ (e tene co,o ,+4n %$& $cce+o $ Inte&net :/&o/o&con$& ce&to+ +e&7co+ $H$%%o+ $ (+($&o+ o e,/&e+$+*


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IP N(,e&o %e 82 -t+ (e %ent=c$ $ o&%en$%o&e+ o e(/o+ %e &e% en Inte&net*,ail – Correo* C$&t$ e+c&t$ 7&t($" (e +e /(e%e ,$n%$& %e (n o&%en$%o& $ ot&o*,e!oria a!pliada Me,o&$ +(/e&o& $ "o+ 60 "o-:te+ %e ,e,o&$con7encon$" (t")$%$ no&,$",ente /o& e" ++te,$ o/e&$t7o : "$+ $/"c$cone+*

,en- – E+ (n$ "+t$ %e o/cone+ /$&$ (e (n$ /e&+on$ e"$ (n$ $cc4n* E+nte&$ct7o con e" (+($&o*,icroprocesador Co,/onente %e 3$&%@$&e (e contene (n +o"o c&c(tonte!&$%o (e ""e7$ $ c$-o n+t&(ccone+*,ode! – %+/o+t7o (e +e&7&> /$&$ conect$& con Inte&net* Lo (e 3$ce e+,o%("$& "o+ %$to+ %!t$"e+ /$&$ +( t&$n+,+4n /o& "'ne$+ te"e=4nc$+con7encon$"e+ /$&$ %e+/(+ &e,o%("$& "$ +eH$" $ +( ""e!$%$*Pantalla & ,onitor CRT %e /"$+,$ LCD ( ot&o %+/o+t7o %e &e/&o%(cc4n %e,>!ene+ (e e" o&%en$%o& (t")$ co,o %+/o+t7o %e +$"%$ %e 7+($")$c4n*PC,CIA – .$ce &e=e&enc$ $ "$+ t$&et$+ %e ,e,o&$ (t")$%$+ en "o+o&%en$%o&e+ /e&+on$"e+*

P#.el – E+ "$ (n%$% ,>+ /e(eH$ con "$ (e +e =o&,$n "$+ ,>!ene+*Placa 'ase – E+ "$ t$&et$ %e c&c(to ,/&e+o /&nc/$" %on%e 7$n conect$%o+ "o+%e,>+ e"e,ento+ (e co,/onen e" o&%en$%o& co,o +on t$&et$+ !&>=c$+ %e+on%o ,e,o&$+ %+co+ %(&o+***Plug and Play – E+ (n ,to%o /o& e" c($" e" o&%en$%o& &econoce$(to,>tc$,ente (n n(e7o %+/o+t7o n+e&t$%o*Protocolo Con(nto %e &e!"$+ (e e+t$-"ecen "$ te,/o&)$c4n : e" =o&,$to %e"nte&c$,-o %e %$to+*Puerto serie – T$,-n ""$,$%o /(e&to COM* E+ (n conecto& en "$ /$&te t&$+e&$%e "$ c$$ %on%e +e /(e%en conect$& $"!(no+ %+/o+t7o+ co,o e" &$t4n (n,o%e, o (n$ ,/&e+o&$*RO, – E+ (n$ ,e,o&$ %e" o&%en$%o& (e +e enc$&!$ %e ce&t$+ =(ncone+->+c$+ %e" o&%en$%o&*Siste!a inor!)tico – E+ e" con(nto %e e"e,ento+ 3$&%@$&e +o=t@$&e :/e&=&co+ (e conect$%o+ ent&e +' =o&,$n (n o&%en$%o&*Siste!a operativo – E+ (n con(nto %e /&o!&$,$+ (e +&7en /$&$ ,$ne$& (no&%en$%o&*Sotware E" con(nto %e /&o!&$,$+ /&oce%,ento+ : %oc(,ent$c4n $+oc$%o $(n ++te,$ n=o&,>tco*+ar/eta – E+ (n$ /"$c$ e"ect&4nc$ (e 7$ no&,$",ente conect$%$ $ "$ /"$c$ -$+e: +&7e /$&$ &e$")$& ce&t$+ =(ncone+*0GA Se t&$t$ %e (n $%$/t$%o& %e 7'%eo e+t>n%$& (e /e&,te eec(t$& c($"(e& /&o!&$,$ +o=t@$&e %e "o+ ,>+ conoc%o+1


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1 .ISTORIA DEL COMPUTADOR

En 16tco $"e,>n Gott=&e% ;"3e", Le-n) /e&=eccon4 "$,>(n$ %e c$"c("$& %e P$+c$" e n7ent4 (n$ (e t$,-n /o%'$ ,("t/"c$&*

E" n7ento& =&$nc+ Jo+e/3 M$&e J$c($&% $" %+eH$& (n te"$& $(to,>tco (t")4%e"!$%$+ /"$c$+ %e ,$%e&$ /e&=o&$%$+ /$&$ cont&o"$& e" te%o (t")$%o en "o+%+eHo+ co,/"eo+* D(&$nte "$ %c$%$ %e 10 e" e+t$%'+tcoe+t$%o(n%en+e .e&,$n .o""e&t3 conc-4 "$ %e$ %e (t")$& t$&et$+ /e&=o&$%$++,"$&e+ $ "$+ /"$c$+ %e J$c($&% /$&$ /&oce+$& %$to+* .o""e&t3 con+!(4co,/"$& "$ n=o&,$c4n e+t$%'+tc$ %e+tn$%$ $" cen+o %e /o-"$c4n %e 1?0 %eE+t$%o+ Un%o+ ,e%$nte "$ (t")$c4n %e (n ++te,$ (e 3$c'$ /$+$& t$&et$+/e&=o&$%$+ +o-&e cont$cto+ e"ct&co+*

T$,-n en e" +!"o I e" ,$te,>tco e n7ento& -&t>nco C3$&"e+B$--$!e e"$-o&4 "o+ /&nc/o+ %e "$ co,/(t$%o&$ %!t$" ,o%e&n$* In7ent4 (n$+e&e %e ,>(n$+ co,o "$ ,>(n$ %=e&enc$" %+eH$%$+ /$&$ +o"(con$& /&o-"e,$+ ,$te,>tco+ co,/"eo+* M(c3o+ 3+to&$%o&e+ con+%e&$n $ B$--$!e :$ +( +oc$ "$ ,$te,>tc$ -&t>nc$ A(!(+t$ A%$ B:&on 119192 3$ %e" /oet$n!"+ Lo&% B:&on co,o $ "o+ 7e&%$%e&o+ n7ento&e+ %e "$ co,/(t$%o&$ %!t$",o%e&n$* L$ tecno"o!'$ %e $(e""$ /oc$ no e&$ c$/$) %e t&$+"$%$& $ "$ /&>ctc$+(+ $ce&t$%o+ conce/to+ /e&o (n$ %e +(+ n7encone+ "$ ,>(n$ $n$"'tc$ :$ten'$ ,(c3$+ %e "$+ c$&$cte&'+tc$+ %e (n o&%en$%o& ,o%e&no* Inc"('$ (n$co&&ente o ="(o %e ent&$%$ en =o&,$ %e /$(ete %e t$&et$+ /e&=o&$%$+ (n$,e,o&$ /$&$ !($&%$& "o+ %$to+ (n /&oce+$%o& /$&$ "$+ o/e&$cone+ ,$te,>tc$+: (n$ ,/&e+o&$ /$&$ 3$ce& /e&,$nente e" &e!+t&o*

Lo+ o&%en$%o&e+ $n$"4!co+ co,en)$&on $ con+t&(&+e $ /&nc/o+ %e" +!"o *Lo+ /&,e&o+ ,o%e"o+ &e$")$-$n "o+ c>"c("o+ ,e%$nte ee+ : en!&$n$e+!&$to&o+* Con e+t$+ ,>(n$+ +e e7$"($-$n "$+ $/&o#,$cone+ n(,&c$+ %eec($cone+ %e,$+$%o %='c"e+ co,o /$&$ /o%e& +e& &e+(e"t$+ ,e%$nte ot&o+,to%o+* D(&$nte "$+ %o+ !(e&&$+ ,(n%$"e+ +e (t")$&on ++te,$+ n=o&,>tco+$n$"4!co+ /&,e&o ,ec>nco+ : ,>+ t$&%e e"ct&co+ /$&$ /&e%ec& "$ t&$:ecto&$%e "o+ to&/e%o+ en "o+ +(-,$&no+ : /$&$ e" ,$neo $ %+t$nc$ %e "$+ -o,-$+ en"$ $7$c4n*

D(&$nte "$ II G(e&&$ M(n%$" 1?8?1?9 (n e(/o %e cent'=co+ : ,$te,>tco+(e t&$-$$-$n en B"etc3"e: P$& $" no&te %e Lon%&e+ c&e$&on "o (e +e con+%e&4e" /&,e& o&%en$%o& %!t$" tot$",ente e"ect&4nco5 e" Co"o++(+* .$c$ %ce,-&e %e1?8 e" Co"o++(+ (e nco&/o&$-$ 1*900 7>"7("$+ o t(-o+ %e 7$c'o e&$ :$o/e&$t7o* F(e (t")$%o /o& e" e(/o %&!%o /o& A"$n T(&n! /$&$ %e+co%=c$& "o+,en+$e+ %e &$%o c=&$%o+ %e "o+ $"e,$ne+* En 1?8? : con n%e/en%enc$ %e e+te

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/&o:ecto Jo3n At$n$+o== : C"==o&% Be&&: :$ 3$-'$n con+t&(%o (n /&otot/o %e,>(n$ e"ect&4nc$ en e" Io@$ St$te Co""e!e EEUU* E+te /&otot/o : "$+n7e+t!$cone+ /o+te&o&e+ +e &e$")$&on en e" $non,$to : ,>+ t$&%e (e%$&onec"/+$%$+ /o& e" %e+$&&o""o %e" C$"c("$%o& e nte!&$%o& n(,&co e"ect&4nco en

n!"+ ENIAC E"ect&onc N(,e&c$" Inte!&$to& $n% Co,/(te& en 1?6* E" ENIAC(e +e!n +e %e,o+t&4 +e -$+$-$ en !&$n ,e%%$ en e" o&%en$%o& At$n$+o==Be&&: en n!"+ ABC At$n$+o==Be&&: Co,/(te& o-t(7o (n$ /$tente (e c$%(c4en 1?+ t$&%e* E" ENIAC conten'$ 1*000 7>"7("$+ %e 7$c'o :ten'$ (n$ 7e"oc%$% %e 7$&o+ cento+ %e ,("t/"c$cone+ /o& ,n(to /e&o +(/&o!&$,$ e+t$-$ conect$%o $" /&oce+$%o& : %e-'$ +e& ,o%=c$%o ,$n($",ente*Se con+t&(:4 (n +(ce+o& %e" ENIAC con (n $",$cen$,ento %e /&o!&$,$ (ee+t$-$ -$+$%o en "o+ conce/to+ %e" ,$te,>tco 3n!$&oe+t$%o(n%en+e Jo3n7on Ne(,$nn* L$+ n+t&(ccone+ +e $",$cen$-$n %ent&o %e (n$ ""$,$%$ ,e,o&$"o (e "-e&$-$ $" o&%en$%o& %e "$+ ",t$cone+ %e 7e"oc%$% %e" "ecto& %e cnt$ %e/$/e" %(&$nte "$ eec(c4n : /e&,t'$ &e+o"7e& /&o-"e,$+ +n nece+%$% %e 7o"7e& $

conect$&+e $" o&%en$%o&* A =n$"e+ %e "$ %c$%$ %e 1?90 e" (+o %e" t&$n++to& en "o+ o&%en$%o&e+ ,$&c4 e"$%7en,ento %e e"e,ento+ "4!co+ ,>+ /e(eHo+ &>/%o+ : 7e&+>t"e+ %e "o (e/e&,t'$n "$+ ,>(n$+ con 7>"7("$+* Co,o "o+ t&$n++to&e+ (t")$n ,(c3$ ,eno+ene&!'$ : tenen (n$ 7%$ t" ,>+ /&o"on!$%$ $ +( %e+$&&o""o +e %e-4 e"n$c,ento %e ,>(n$+ ,>+ /e&=eccon$%$+ (e =(e&on ""$,$%$+ o&%en$%o&e+ oco,/(t$%o&$+ %e +e!(n%$ !ene&$c4n* Lo+ co,/onente+ +e 3ce&on ,>+/e(eHo+ $+' co,o "o+ e+/$co+ ent&e e""o+ /o& "o (e "$ =$-&c$c4n %e" ++te,$&e+("t$-$ ,>+ -$&$t$*

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10

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1*1 Gene&$cone+ %e "$+ Co,/(t$%o&$+

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Tabla 1. Generación de las computadoras2

2 TES Global,C($%&o %e c$&$cte&'+tc$+ %e to%$+ "$+ !ene&$cone+ en "'ne$* 3tt/+5QQ!ene&$con%e"$co,/(t$%o&$+*@+/$ce+*co,Qc($%&o%ec$&$cte&+tc$+%eto%$+"$+!ene&$cone+ *

12

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1*2 Lo+ /&nc/$"e+ /e&+on$e+ (e c&e$&on "$+ co,/(t$%o&$+

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1*2*6 Geo&!e Boo"eE" !&$n %e+c(-&,ento %e Boo"e =(e $/"c$& (n$ +e&e %e +',-o"o+ $ o/e&$cone+"4!c$+ : 3$ce& (e e+to+ +',-o"o+ : o/e&$cone+ /o& e"ecc4n c(%$%o+$t(7e&$n "$ ,+,$ e+t&(ct(&$ "4!c$ (e e" >"!e-&$ con7encon$"* En e" >"!e-&$ %eBoo"e "o+ +',-o"o+ /o%'$n ,$n/("$&+e +e!n &e!"$+ =$+ (e /&o%(c&'$n&e+("t$%o+ "4!co+ en 19 /-"co +( n7e+t!$c4n8*

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15/66

2 .ARD;ARE

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Ilustración 1 Partes del teclado4

2131313 +eclas de unciónE+ "$ /&,e&$ "'ne$ %e tec"$+ : "$+ enc(ent&$+ en "$ /$&te +(/e&o& %e" tec"$%o* Se&e/&e+ent$n co,o F1 F2 F8*** : te +&7en /$&$ &e$")$& (n$ =(nc4n e+/ec'=c$ o/$&$ $cce%e& $ $t$o+ %e "o+ /&o!&$,$+*

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16

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17/66

2131314 +eclas para escri'ir o alanu!5ricas A(' e+t>n to%$+ "$+ "et&$+ n,e&o+ +',-o"o+ : +!no+ %e /(nt($c4n* E+t$+tec"$+ +e enc(ent&$n no&,$",ente en (n$ ,>(n$ %e e+c&-& 9*

2*1*2 Mo(+e

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/$nt$""$ %e" ,onto& %e n(e+t&o co,/(t$%o&*Lo+ ,o7,ento+ %e" ,o(+e +on &e/&e+ent$%o+ en e" ,onto& /o& ,e%o %e (n'cono conoc%o co,o PUNTERO* Gene&$",ente e" /(nte&o tene "$ =o&,$ %e (n$="ec3$ /e&o en oc$+one+ /(e%e $+(,& ot&$+ %e $c(e&%o $" /&o!&$,$ (e +e e+t(+$n%o o $ "$ =(nc4n (e e+t c(,/"en%o* E" /(nte&o 7en%&'$ $ +e& co,o "$,$no "$ (e /(e%e $/(nt$& o-eto+ to,$&"o+ $&&$+t&$&"o+ $-&& : ce&&$& co+$+etc*

En co,/(t$c4n $ t&$7+ %e" te,/o +e 3$n n7ent$%o /$"$-&$+ /$&$ no,-&$& :%e+c&-& "$+ $ccone+ (e +e /(e%en &e$")$& con e" ,o(+e* A contn($c4n,encon$&e,o+ "$+ ,>+ ,/o&t$nte+*

6$esli7ar6 o 6arrastrar6 el !ouse1

Se &e=e&e $ "$ $cc4n %e ,o7e& e" ,o(+e en c($"(e& %&ecc4n +o-&e "$+(/e&=ce %e" /$% o $"=o,-&""$*

*acer 6clic6 o 6clickear61

E+t$ e#/&e+4n +e &e=e&e $ "$ $cc4n %e /&e+on$& : +o"t$& con e" %e%o 'n%ceo ,e%o +e!n co&&e+/on%$ (no %e "o+ -otone+ %e" ,o(+e e" %e&ec3o o e")(e&%o* E+t$ /$"$-&$ +e (+$ %e-%o $ (e %e $"!n ,o%o ,t$ e" +on%o(e +e /&o%(ce c($n%o /&e+on$,o+ "o+ -otone+ %e" ,o(+e*

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2131213 Partes del !ouse

213121313 Botón i78uierdo9

E" -ot4n )(e&%o %e" ,o(+e /e&,te "$ +e"ecc4n : "$ nte&$cc4n con "o+/&o!&$,$+ />!n$+ @e- %e Inte&net : ot&$+ =(ncone+ %e "$ co,/(t$%o&$* A" 3$ce&

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19/66

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21312131: Control de navegación

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21312131; Conectividad

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t&$n+,+4n : /&oce+$,ento e"ect&4nco %e "$+ +eH$"e+ %e $(%o*Son %+/o+t7o+ %($"e+ %e "o+ $"to /$&"$nte+ con+tt(:en%o $,-o+

t&$n+%(cto&e+ "o+ e"e,ento+ ,>+ +!n=c$t7o+ en c($nto $"$+ c$&$cte&'+tc$+ +ono&$+ (e +o-&e ,/onen $ "$+ +eH$"e+ %e$(%o**

2*1* C>,$&$

Un$ c>,$&$ @e- en "$ +,/"e %e=nc4n e+ (n$c>,$&$ (e e+t$ +,/"e,ente conect$%$ $ "$ &e%o INTERNET* Co,o te /(e%e ,$!n$& to,$n%oe+t$ %e=nc4n "$+ c>,$&$+ @e- /(e%en to,$& =o&,$+ : (+o+*En "$ @e-c$, &$%c$ (n conce/to +enc""o ten!$en =(ncon$,ento contn(o (n$ c>,$&$ %e 7'%eoo-ten!$ (n /&o!&$,$ /$&$ c$/t$& (n$ ,$!en en(n $&c37o c$%$ %ete&,n$%o+ +e!(n%o+ o,n(to+ : c$&!(e e" $&c37o %e "$ ,$!en en (n+e&7%o& @e- /$&$ %e+/"e!$& "$ en (n$ />!n$@e-*

Uno+ %e "o+ t/o+ ,>+ co,(ne+ %e c>,$&$+ /e&+on$"e+ (e e+t>n conect$%$+ $co,/(t$%o&$+ %e" 3o!$& =(ncon$n%o con "$ $:(%$ %e $"!(no+ /&o!&$,$+(+($&o+ co,/$&ten (n$ ,$!en en ,o7,ento con ot&o+* De/en%en%o %e"(+($&o : %e "o+ /&o!&$,$+ e+t$+ ,>!ene+ /(e%en +e& /(-"c$%$+ %+/on-"e+ ene" Inte&net /o& 7'$ %e %&ecto&o+ /$&$ conect$&+e* E+$+ c>,$&$+ +on t'/c$,ente+o"o c($n%o "o+ (+($&o+ %e "$+ co,/(t$%o&$+ e+t>n encen%%o+ : conect$%o+ $Inte&net* Con e" $/o:o %e (n M4%e, DSL : c$-"e (+($&o+ 77en +(+co,/(t$%o&$+ en ,>+ : ,eo&e+ o-+e&7$%o&e+ %e @e- e+to tene ot&$+co,/"c$cone+ nc"(:en%o 7e"oc%$% : +e!(&%$%*?

GCF APRENDE LIBRE W(e e+ e" tec"$%oX en "'ne$* 3tt/5QQ@@@*!c=$/&en%e"-&e*o&!Qtecno"o!$Qc(&+oQn=o&,$tc$-$+c$Q"$+/$&te+-$+c$+%e(nco,/(t$%o&Q9*%o ct$%o en 1?? 2019

? TECNI SISTEMAS D+/o+t7o+ %e ent&$%$ : +$"%$ en "'ne$* 3tt/5QQtecn+*@ee-":*co,Q-"o!Q%+/o+t7o+%eent&$%$:+$"%$ ct$%o en ,$&)o %e" 201*

20

Ilustración 3 Micrófono8

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2*2 D+/o+t7o+ %e +$"%$

2*2*1 Monto&

E" ,onto& e+ (n %+/o+t7o %e +$"%$ /$&$ e"o&%en$%o& (e ,(e+t&$ en +( /$nt$""$ "o+&e+("t$%o+ %e "$+ o/e&$cone+ &e$")$%$+ en "*

A" ,onto& +e "o conoce co,n,ente co,o /$nt$""$%e "$ co,/(t$%o&$ : e+ (n /e&=&co (e +e conect$

$ "$ co,/(t$%o&$ /$&$ /o%e& 7+($")$& "$+ $ccone+ : /&oce+o+ (e +e eec(t$n*En e+e +ent%o e+ c"$7e /$&$ +( (+o t$nto co,o e" tec"$%o o e" ,o(+e*

Un ,onto& %+/one %e 7$&o+ /(nto+ (e %e-en +e& con+%e&$%o+ /$&$ +(%+tnc4n en t&,no+ %e (+$-"%$% : c$"%$%* En /&nc/o "o+ /#e"e+ o "$ (n%$%,'n,$ &e/&e+ent$-"e* T$,-n e" t$,$Ho %e /(nto o K%ot /tc3 (e e+ e"e+/$co ent&e %o+ =4+=o&o+ co"o&e$%o+ %e (n /#e"* Po& ot&o "$%o e" >&e$ t" "$&e+o"(c4n ,>#,$ e" t$,$Ho %e "$ /$nt$""$ $nc3o %e "$ -$n%$ .) o =&ec(enc$%e &e=&e+co 7e&tc$" ( 3o&)ont$" -"n%$e t/o %e ,onto& "'ne$+ %e ten+4n*

A t&$7+ %e "$ 3+to&$ "o+ ,onto&e+ /$&$ co,/(t$%o&$ 3$n e7o"(con$%o* A"/&e+ente +to+ %+/onen %e (n$ $"t$ c$"%$% : /(e%en nc"(+o conect$&+e con TV( ot&$+ /$nt$""$+ ce&c$n$+* En co,-n$c4n con -(en$+ /"$c$+ !&>=c$+ +on (ne#ce"ente %+/o+t7o %e ent&eten,ento /$&$ &e/&o%(c& /e"'c("$+ : 7%eo(e!o+$%e,>+ %e co,/"e,ent$& "$ e#/e&enc$ %e" (+($&o con e" o&%en$%o&*

.o: en %'$ +e 3$n /o/("$&)$%o $,/"$,ente "o+ ,onto&e+ LCD co,o ,eo&$ $"$ tecno"o!'$ CRT* En e" c$+o %e "o+ /&,e&o+ +( !&o+o& /e&,te (t")$&"o ennote-oo+ /o+een (n$ ,eo& !eo,et&'$ : &e+o"(c4n %e ,$!en* Po& ot&o "$%oe+te t/o %e /$nt$""$+ no !ene&$n "() en +' ,+,o+ /o& "o c($" &e(e&en %e (n$

=(ente e#te&n$* A%e,>+ e" >n!("o %e 7+-"%$% /"en$ e+ ,eno&* L$+ /$nt$""$+CRT %+/onen %e (n$ ,$:o& 7$&e%$% c&o,>tc$ : /(e%en &e/&o%(c& en %7e&+$+&e+o"(cone+* Sn e,-$&!o +(e"en +e& %e (n t$,$Ho ,$:o& : &e(e&& %e ,>+e+/$co $%e,>+ %e +e& $=ect$%o+ /o& ot&o+ c$,/o+ e"ct&co+ c&c(n%$nte+ 10*

10 DEFINICION ABC De=ncon %e ,onto& en "'ne$* 3tt/5QQ@@@*%e=ncon$-c*co,Qtecno"o!$Q,onto&*/3/ ct$%o en 200< 2016*

21

Ilustración #. Monitor

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2*2*2 I,/&e+o&$

Un$ ,/&e+o&$ e+ (n %+/o+t7o (e ,/&,e*E" 7e&-o ,/&,& /o& +( /$&te 3$ce &e=e&enc$$ ,$&c$& "et&$+ : ot&o+ c$&$cte&e+ !&>=co+ en(n /$/e" ( ot&o ,$te&$"* Po& ee,/"o5 KNece+to(n$ ,/&e+o&$ %e -(en$ c$"%$% /$&$ ,/&,&

"o+ $=c3e+ KE+t$,o+ en /&o-"e,$+5 +e &o,/4 "$ ,/&e+o&$ KEn "o+ /&4#,o+$Ho+ "$+ ,/&e+o&$+ t&%,en+on$"e+ +e&>n ,(: /o/("$&e+*

E+ /o+-"e con+%e&$& $ "$ ,/&e+o&$ co,o (n /e&=&co %e (n$ co,/(t$%o&$o&%en$%o&* En e+te c$+o "$ ,/&e+o&$ e+ e" %+/o+t7o %e +$"%$ (e /e&,te,/&,& "o+ &e+("t$%o+ %e (n$ o/e&$c4n &e$")$%$ con "$ co,/(t$%o&$*To,e,o+ e" c$+o %e (n 3o,-&e (e (e&e ent&e!$& +( c(&&'c("(, 7t$e CV $(n$ e,/&e+$* E+te 3o,-&e /(e%e (t")$& e" tec"$%o /$&$ n!&e+$& +( n=o&,$c4n/e&+on$" $ "$ co,/(t$%o&$5 $+' e+c&-&> +( no,-&e co,/"eto $ntece%ente+"$-o&$"e+ &e=e&enc$+ etc* .ec3o e+to (t")$&> "$ ,/&e+o&$ /$&$ /"$+,$& "on!&e+$%o en /$/e"* C($n%o :$ ten!$ e" /$/e" ,/&e+o /(e%e ""e7$& "$ 3o$ con +(CV $ "$ e,/&e+$ en c(e+t4n*P$&$ (e /(e%$n ""e7$& $ c$-o +(+ =(ncone+ e+ =(n%$,ent$" (e "$+ ,/&e+o&$+c(enten con /$/e" : con tnt$* E+t$ "t,$ +e /(e%e encont&$& %e %o+ t/o+5 "$ %e+ec$%o &>/%o (e ,e)c"$ %+tnto+ co"o&e+ (e +e +ec$n &>/%$,ente /$&$ e7t$& (e +e /(e%$n %+to&+on$& : "$ /enet&$nte %e +ec$%o "ento (e %e ,$ne&$3$-t($" e+ "$ (e +e e,/"e$ en "$+ ,/&e+o&$+ (e +on ,onoc&o,>tc$+*E+ /o+-"e %+tn!(& ent&e %+tnto+ t/o+ %e ,/&e+o&$ +e!n "$ tecno"o!'$ (e(t")$n* L$+ ,/&e+o&$+ ">+e& =(ncon$n con (n t4ne& : +e %e+t$c$n /o& +(7e"oc%$% $"t$ c$"%$% : -$o co+to /o& co/$* L$+ ,/&e+o&$+ %e n:ecc4n %etnt$ en c$,-o &oc'$n /co"t&o+ %e tnt$ +o-&e e" /$/e"* M>+ $nt!($+ &e+("t$n "$+,/&e+o&$+ %e ,$t&) %e /(nto+ (e &e$")$n "$+ ,/&e+one+ /(nto /o& /(nto*No o-+t$nte $%e,>+ %e e+o+ t/o+ %e ,/&e+o&$+ ,encon$%$+ t$,-n tene,o+(e e+t$-"ece& (e e#+ten ot&o+ ,o%e"o+ ent&e "o+ (e %e+t$c$n "$ ,/&e+o&$ %e"'ne$+ "$ %e t/o -&$""e "$ %e $ %o-"e c$&$ZTo%o e""o +n o"7%$& (e en "$ $ct($"%$% 3$n +(&!%o "$+ ""$,$%$+ ,/&e+o&$+ 8D(e %$n "$ /o+-"%$% %e ""e7$& $ c$-o "$ o-tenc4n %e /e)$+ en t&e+ %,en+one+*Se conoce co,o ,/&e+o&$ ,("t=(nc4n $" /e&=&co (e $%e,>+ %e ,/&,&/e&,te e+c$ne$& %!t$")$& %oc(,ento+ ,/&e+o+ =otoco/$& : en $"!(no+c$+o+ en7$& =$#e+ o "ee& ,e,o&$+ %e c>,$&$+ %!t$"e+*

22

Ilustración $. Impresora


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A%e,>+ %e to%o "o e#/(e+to t$,-n tene,o+ (e %ete&,n$& (e ,/&e+o&$ e+(n$ /$"$-&$ (e +e (+$ /$&$ &e=e&&+e $ $(e""$ /e&+on$ (e e+ /&o/et$&$ %e (n$,/&ent$ o (e t&$-$$ en e""$ ""e7$n%o $ c$-o "$ ,/&e+4n %e %+tnto+ t/o+ %e%oc(,ento+*

En e+te ,+,o +ent%o 3$: (e e+t$-"ece& (e $(n(e :$ e+t> en %e+(+o$nt!($,ente e+e ,+,o t&,no +e e,/"e$-$ /$&$ &e=e&&+e $ "$ ,(e& %e",/&e+o& 11*

2*2*8 P$&"$nte+

E" /$&"$nte e+ (n %+/o+t7o (t")$%o /$&$ &e/&o%(c& +on%o %e+%e (n %+/o+t7o e"ect&4nco* T$,-n e+

""$,$%o $"t$7o) $"to/$&"$nte -ocn$ +/e$e&"o(%+/e$e&*

Lo+ /$&"$nte+ con7e&ten "$+ on%$+ e"ct&c$+ en ene&!'$ ,ec>nc$ : e+t$ +econ7e&te en ene&!'$ $c+tc$* M>+ tcnc$,ente e+ (n t&$n+%(cto& e"ect&o$c+tco (e con7e&te (n$ +eH$" e"ct&c$ en +on%o*

E" /$&"$nte +e ,(e7e %e $c(e&%o $ "$+ 7$&$cone+%e (n$ +eH$" e"ct&c$ : c$(+$ on%$+ %e +on%o (e

+e /&o/$!$n /o& (n ,e%o co,o e" $&e o e" $!($*

C$&$cte&'+tc$+ !ene&$"e+ %e (n /$&"$nte

Un /$&"$nte /(e%e e+t$& con+tt(%o %e (no o ,>+ t&$n+%(cto&e+ %&7e&+ o 7'$+*P$&$ &e/&o%(c& co&&ect$,ente (n $,/"o &$n!o %e =&ec(enc$+ ,(c3o+ /$&"$nte+e,/"e$n ,>+ %e (n$ 7'$* C$%$ 7'$ &e/&o%(ce %=e&ente+ &$n!o+ %e =&ec(enc$+*

E+t$ %7+4n en 7'$+ %&7e&+ +e!n +( =&ec(enc$ +on ""$,$%o+5[ S(-@oo=e&+5 /$&$ ,(: -$$+ =&ec(enc$+[ ;oo=e&+5 =&ec(enc$+ -$$+[ M%&$n!e5 =&ec(enc$+ ,e%$+[ T@eete&+ .F o 3!3+5 $"t$+ =&ec(enc$+[ S(/e&t@eete&+5 /$&$ ,(: $"t$+ =&ec(enc$+

En "o+ ++te,$+ %e /$&"$nte+ %e %o+ 7'$+ no 3$: (n$ 7'$ /$&$ =&ec(enc$+ ,e%$+/o& "o t$nto "$ t$&e$ %e "$ &e/&o%(cc4n %e e+t$+ =&ec(enc$+ &ec$e en e" @oo=e& oen e" t@eete&*

11 DEFINICION*DE De=nc4n %e ,/&e+o&$ en "'ne$* 3tt/5QQ%e=ncon*%eQ,/&e+o&$Q ct$%o en 2002016*

28

Ilustración %. &arlantes

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C($n%o +e e,/"e$n ,"t/"e+ 7'$+ en (n ++te,$ +e e,/"e$ (n ="t&o ""$,$%oc&o++o7e& o ="t&o %e c&(ce +e/$&$ "$ +eH$" %e ent&$%$ en %=e&ente+ &$n!o+ %e

=&ec(enc$+ : "o+ !('$ /$&$ "$ 7'$ $%ec($%o12*

2*2* P&o:ecto& %e 7%eo

2121:13 Proyector digital o $LP9Lo+ ++te,$+ %e /&o:ecc4n 3$n e7o"(con$%o %&$,>tc$,ente en e+te te,/o*

Act($",ente cont$,o+ con ,/o&t$nte+ $7$nce+ t$nto en "$ tecno"o!'$ %e/&o:ecc4n %!t$" co,o e+ e" ++te,$ DLP D!t$" L!3t P&oce++n! %e+$&&o""$%o/o& Te#$+ In+t&(,ent+ Co&/* "'%e& ,(n%$" en tecno"o!'$ %e /&o:ecc4n %!t$"

(e 3$ +%o !$"$&%on$%$ /o& 7$&o+ /&e,o+ nc"(:en%o (n E,,: A@$&% en J(no%e 1?? /o& +e& (n !&$n %e+$&&o""o (e &e7o"(con$&> "$ n%(+t&$ %e" 7%eo* E+t$e+ "$ /&,e&$ 7e) en "$ 3+to&$ (e +e "e %$ (n/&e,o EMMY $ (n %e+$&&o""o en tecno"o!'$ %e

/&o:ecc4n %e 7%eo* Lo+ ++te,$+ %e /&o:ecc4n %e 7%eo n(nc$ +e 3$-'$n%e+t$c$%o en e+te t/o %e n%(+t&$*

2121:12 Proyector LC$9 Act($",ente e+to+ %+/o+t7o+ LCD : DLP +on e,/"e$%o+ en no7e%o+o+ :co,/$cto+ te"e7+o&e+ ,onto&e+ %e co,/(t$%o&$+ : ++te,$+ %e /&o:ecc4n/$&$ $/"c$cone+ t$n 7$&$%$+ co,o "$ e%(c$c4n "$ n=o&,>tc$ : e"

ent&eten,ento* Lo+ e(/o+ %e /&o:ecc4n /$&$ 7%eo : %$to+ 3$n +%o "o+ ,>+=$7o&ec%o+ con e+t$ tecno"o!'$ :$ (e "$ c$"%$% %e "$ ,$!en e" -&""o : "$/o&t$-"%$% +e 3$n 7+to ,eo&$%o+ +(+t$nc$",ente*

2121:14 Proyector !anual de diapositiva de cristal9Ot&$ %e "$+ ,(c3$+ c(&o+%$%e+ (e tene en +(+ co"eccone+ e" M(+eo N$con$"%e Co+t$ Rc$ e+t> e+te /&o:ecto& ,$n($" %e %$/o+t7$+ %e c&+t$*

2121:1: Proyectores de v#deo9

Son t$,-n conoc%o+ con e" no,-&e %e c$Hone+ /&o:ecto&e+* Se enc$&!$n %e&ec-& (n$ +eH$" %e 7'%eo : /&o:ect$& en (n$ /$nt$""$ %e /&o:ecc4n (n$ ,$!en (t")$n%o /$&$ e+to (n ++te,$ %e "ente+ (e %$ "$ o/o&t(n%$% $" (+($&o %e7+($")$& "$+ ,>!ene+ :$ +e$n =$+ o en ,o7,ento*

12 ALEGSA De=nc4n %e" /$&"$nte en "'ne$* 3tt/5QQ@@@*$"e!+$*co,*$&QDcQ/$&"$nte*/3/ ct$%o en1??2016*

2

Ilustración 8. 'ideo (i


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2121:1; Proyector $LP o Procesado $igital de la Lu79E+te /&o:ecto& 7ene en %o+ 7e&+one+ (n$ (e (+$ (n c3/ DMD D+/o+t7oD!t$" %e Mc&o/&oce+$%o& : ot&o (e (+$ t&e+ c3/* C$%$ (no %e "o+ /'#e"e+/e&tenecen $ (n ,c&o e+/eo e+to+ $ +( 7e) =&,$n (n$ ,$t&) %e /'#e"e+ "o+

c($"e+ %e$n /$+$& o no "$ "() 3$c$ "$ /$nt$""$* E+to+ /&o:ecto&e+ /o+ee (ncont&$+te n't%o &e/&o%(ce e" co"o& en to%$+ +(+ ton$"%$%e+ +(+ ">,/$&$+ +on,(: &e++tente+ etc*

2121:1< Proyector $&ILA =A!pliicador de la I!agen $irecta!ente&$irigida>9E+te /&o:ecto& &e/&o%(ce "$ ,$!en con co"o&e+ n't%o+ : con (n !&$n n7e" %econt&$+te*

2121:1? Proyector 4$9E+te e+ e" ,>+ ,o%e&no %e to%o+ "o+ /&o:ecto&e+* Po+ee (n$ /$nt$""$ e+/ec$" en%on%e +e /(e%en 7+($")$& ,>!ene+ enc$nt$%o&$+ : ,(: n$t(&$"e+*

2121:1@ Proyector de cine digital9E" c$,-o tecno"4!co (e +e $7ecn$* E" /&o:ecto& %!t$" (+$ "$ tecno"o!'$ DLP-$+$%$ en e+/eo+ (e +e ,(e7en &e="e$n%o "$ "() con %=e&ente nten+%$% :co"o&* Lo+ /&o:ecto&e+ (e +e e+t>n n+t$"$n%o en to%o e" ,(n%o +on %e 2$(n(e t$,-n 3$: en %e+$&&o""o "$ c$"%$% %e" cne $n$"4!co en +o/o&te89,, +e&'$ $/&o#,$%$,ente %e /o& "o (e e" %!t$" no ""e!$ $ e(/$&$&+e$(n(e tene ot&$+ 7ent$$+ co,o /o+-"%$% %e /&o:ect$& conten%o+ %e TV DVD.D DVD etc18*

18 OPERATOOLSPC P&o:ecto&e+ %e ,>!ene+ en "'ne$* 3tt/+5QQo/e&$too"+/c*@+/$ce+*co,Q/&o:ecto&e+%e,>!ene+ ct$%o en 2016*

29

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2*8 D+/o+t7o+ %e ent&$%$ : %e +$"%$*

2*8*1 P(e&to+ %e $",$cen$,ento

E" conce/to %e %+/o+t7o+ %e $",$cen$,ento en!"o-$ %o+ nocone+* Lo+%+/o+t7o+ +on ,>(n$+ o ++te,$+ c$/$ce+ %e %e+$&&o""$& ce&t$+ $ccone+ :

c(,/"& con (n o-et7o e+t>n K%+/(e+to+ /$&$ e+o* E" $",$cen$,ento /o& +(/$&te e+ "$ $cc4n : e=ecto %e $",$cen$& &e(n& o !($&%$& co+$+ &e!+t&$& n=o&,$c4n*D+/o+t7o+ %e $",$cen$,ento

De e+t$ ,$ne&$ /o%e,o+ $=&,$& (e "o+%+/o+t7o+ %e $",$cen$,ento +on $/$&$to+ (ee+c&-en : "een %$to+ en (n +o/o&te* E+to+%+/o+t7o+ /o& "o t$nto t&$-$$n en con(nto conto%o+ "o+ ,e%o+ %on%e +e $",$cen$n "o+ $&c37o+%e (n$ co,/(t$%o&$ ( ot&o ++te,$ n=o&,>tcot$nto "4!c$ co,o ='+c$,ente1*

2141313 +ipos de puertos de al!acena!iento

214131313 $ISCO $"RO

Lo+ %+co+ %(&o+ tenen (n$ !&$n c$/$c%$% %e $",$cen$,ento %e n=o&,$c4n/e&o $" e+t$& $"o$%o+ no&,$",ente %ent&o %e" $&,$)4n %e "$ co,/(t$%o&$ %+co+nte&no+ no +on e#t&$'-"e+ =>c",ente*E" %+co %(&o $",$cen$ c$+ to%$ "$ n=o&,$c4n (e ,$ne$,o+ $" t&$-$$& con(n$ co,/(t$%o&$* En " +e $"o$ /o& ee,/"o e" ++te,$ o/e&$t7o (e /e&,te$&&$nc$& "$ ,>(n$ "o+ /&o!&$,$+ $&c37o+ %e te#to ,$!en 7'%eo etc*

214131312 "I$A$ GRABA$ORA $0$&R

1 DEFINICION*DE D+/o+t7o+ %e $",$cen$,ento en "'ne$* 3tt/5QQ%e=ncon*%eQ%+/o+t7o+%e$",$cen$,entoQ ct$%o en 200 2016*

26

Ilustración ". Disco duro.


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P(e%e "ee& : !&$-$& : &e!&$-$& ,>!ene+ +on%o : %$to+ en %+co+ %e 7$&o+!!$-:te+ %e c$/$c%$% %e (n$ c$/$c%$% %e 690 MB $ ? GB*

214131314 ,%,ORIA (LAS*

E+ (n t/o %e ,e,o&$ (e +e co,e&c$")$ /$&$ e" (+o%e $/$&$to+ /o&t>t"e+ co,o c>,$&$+ %!t$"e+ o $!en%$+ e"ect&4nc$+* E" $/$&$toco&&e+/on%ente o -en (n "ecto& %e t$&et$+ +e conect$ $ "$ co,/(t$%o&$ $ t&$7+

%e" /(e&to USB o F&e@&e*

21413131: Lector de tar/etas de !e!oria

E" "ecto& %e t$&et$+ %e ,e,o&$ e+ (n/e&=&co (e "ee o e+c&-e en +o/o&te+ %e

,e,o&$ ="$+3* Act($",ente "o+ n+t$"$%o+ en co,/(t$%o&e+ +(e"en "ee& 7$&o+t/o+ %e t$&et$+*Un$ t$&et$ %e ,e,o&$ e+ (n /e(eHo +o/o&te %e $",$cen$,ento (e (t")$,e,o&$ ="$+3 /$&$ !($&%$& "$ n=o&,$c4n* E+t$+ ,e,o&$+ +on &e++tente+ $ "o+

&$+!(Ho+ e#te&no+ : $" /o"7o (e 3$n $=ect$%o $ "$+=o&,$+ /&e7$+ %e$",$cen$,ento/o&t>t" co,o "o+CD : "o+ %+(ete+*

21413131; $ISCOS CI+AS ,AGD+ICAS

Son (n%$%e+ e+/ec$"e+ (e +e (t")$n/$&$ &e$")$& co/$+ %e +e!(&%$% o &e+/$"%o en e,/&e+$+ : cent&o+ %en7e+t!$c4n* S( c$/$c%$% %e $",$cen$,ento /(e%e +e& %e cento+ %e!!$-:te+*

2<

Ilustración 1). Grabadora D'D*+!

Ilustración 11. Memoria flas

Ilustración 12. -ector de taretas

Ilustración 13. Discos / cintas


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21413131< $ISCO $"RO %E+RAIBL%

E+ (n %+co %(&o (e e+ =>c",ente t&$n+/o&t$-"e %e (n "$%o $ ot&o +n nece+%$%%e con+(,& ene&!'$ e"ct&c$ o -$te&'$*

21413131? Al!acena!iento en l#nea

.o: en %'$ t$,-n %e-e 3$-"$&+e %e e+t$ =o&,$ %e $",$cen$& n=o&,$c4n* E+t$,o%$"%$% /e&,te "-e&$& e+/$co %e "o+ e(/o+ %e e+c&to&o : t&$+"$%$& "o+$&c37o+ $ %+co+ &'!%o+ &e,oto+ /&o7+to+ (e !$&$nt)$n no&,$",ente "$%+/on-"%$% %e "$ n=o&,$c4n19*

19 INFORMATICA BASICA D+/o+t7o+ EQS o %e $",$cen$,ento en "'ne$* 3tt/5QQ/&o:ectoo7$*@e-cn%$&o*co,Q%+/o+t7o+e+o%e$",$cen$,ento*3t," *

2

Ilustración 1. Disco duro e0trable.

Ilustración 1#. lmacenamiento enlnea.

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2*8*2 P(e&to %e co,(nc$c4n*Lo+ /(e&to+ %e co,(nc$c4n +on $(e""o+ e"e,ento+ (e /e&,ten e" nte&c$,-o%e %$to+ ent&e e" o&%en$%o& : "o+ /e&=&co+ $ "o+ (e +e /(e%$ conect$& $+'co,o con ot&o+ e(/o+ n=o&,>tco+*Lo+ conecto&e+ %e "o+ /(e&to+ %e co,(nc$c4n /(e%en +e& 3e,-&$ o ,$c3o* E"conecto& ,$c3o tene /ne+ c"$7$+ (e +on c$%$ (no %e "o+ cont$cto+,et>"co+ %e (n conecto& $ t&$7+ %e "o+ c($"e+ +e t&$n+=e&e n=o&,$c4n :e"ect&c%$% : (e +e en+$,-"$n en e" /(e&to 3e,-&$* E" 3e,-&$ no tene /ne++no (e e+t> /&o7+to %e "o+ o&=co+ co&&e+/on%ente+ $" n,e&o %e /ne+ %e",$c3o : tene "$ ,+,$ =o&,$ (e +te*

Ilustración 1$. &uertos de comunicación

En c($"(e& o&%en$%o& /o%e,o+ encont&$& /(e&to+ USB +e&$"e+ /$&$"e"o+,4%e,+ etc* /e&o $ct($",ente c$%$ 7e) con ,$:o& =&ec(enc$ encont&$,o+n(e7o+ /(e&to+ en "o+ o&%en$%o&e+ /o&t>t"e+* .$-"$,o+ %e" -"(etoot3 : %e "$

tecno"o!'$ %e "o+ /(e&to+ I&DA /e&o t$,-n %e "o+ /(e&to+ PCMCIA : e" E#/&e++C$&%16*

2141213 Conectores PSF2

S(e"e 3$-e& %o+ /o& o&%en$%o& %&!%o+ $ "$ cone#4n %e" &$t4n :%e" tec"$%o* Se %+tn!(en /o& +( co"o& (no 7o"et$ : e" ot&o 7e&%e: +( =o&,$ &e%on%e$%$* Tenen (n$ co,(nc$c4n +e&$" -%&eccon$" e" tec"$%o* A" +e& %e t$n /e(eHo t$,$Ho /e&,ten conect$& en e" +to %e (n +o"oconecto& tec"$%o : &$t4n en %o+ conecto&e+ %=e&ente+* A%e,>+ e"

/(e&to +e&e RS282 (e +e (+$-$ /$&$ &$t4n /&nc/$",ente$3o&$ (e%$ "-&e : no +e /&o%(cen nte&&(/cone+ ent&e "$+=(ncone+ %e" COM 1 : e" COM 8 %on%e 7$ e" ,4%e,*

16 INFORMATICA Co,/onente+ %e (n o&%en$%o& en "'ne$* 3tt/+5QQ+te+*!oo!"e*co,Q+teQ/$&te+%e(no&%en$%o&Qn%ce/$&te+Qco,(nc$con *

2?

I lustración 1%.Conectores

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L$ nc$ %=e&enc$ (e 3$: ent&e "o+ conecto&e+ PSQ2 %e &$t4n : %e tec"$%o e+(e e" %e tec"$%o tene (n co"ecto& $-e&to "o (e /e&,te "$ %&ecc4n %e ent&$%$ :+$"%$ %e "$ co,(nc$c4n ,ent&$+ (e e" %e" &$t4n e+ (n"$te&$"*

Po& &$)one+ %e e+/$co en "o+ o&%en$%o&e+ /o&t>t"e+ +(e"e $/$&ece& (n ncoconecto& PSQ2 (e +(e"e +e& %e co"o& $,$&""o $" (e 3$: (e conect$&"e (n c$-"ee+/ec$" /$&$ /o%e& (+$& "$+ %o+ =(ncone+ &$t4n : tec"$%o 1+ %e 7ente $Ho+ : e+ "$ 7e) e"(e e+t> (e%$n%o o-+o"eto con ,$:o& &$/%e)* Se (t")$n !ene&$",ente /$&$conect$& "o+ te&,n$"e+ o ,4%e,+ /e&o t$,-n +&7en /$&$ conect$& /e&=&co+%e ent&$%$ : +$"%$*

F'+c$,ente +(e"en +e& %e %o+ t/o+ +en%o +e,/&e +on ,$c3o+5

• COM ? o COM 1 con ? /ne+*• COM 29 o COM 2 con 29 /ne+*

Un /(e&to +e&e e+ (n$ nte&=$) e#ten+4n %e co,(nc$c4n %e %$to+* L$n=o&,$c4n +e t&$n+,te -t $ -t (no c$%$ 7e) tenen%o en c(ent$ (e -t e+ "$(n%$% ,'n,$ %e n=o&,$c4n*

E" /(e&to +e&e +e c$&$cte&)$ /o& e" /&otoco"o %e t&$n+,+4n (e (t")$ (e e+$+'nc&ono* E+to +!n=c$ (e c$%$ 7e) (e en7'$ (n$ +eH$" +e &ec-e %e 7(e"t$ (n+o"o -:te : /&o%(ce (n$ +eH$" %e +to/ %e+/(+ %e c$%$ (no "o (e &$"ent)$,(c3o "$ co,(nc$c4n* E+ /&ec+$,ente %e-%o $ +( "entt(% (e $ct($",ente"o+ /(e&to+ +e&e 3$n +%o %e+/"$)$%o+ %e" ,e&c$%o +en%o &ee,/"$)$%o+ /o& "o+/(e&to+ USB : e+ (e c$%$ 7e) ,>+ e+t>n +en%o ec"/+$%o+ /o& /(e&to+ ,>+,o%e&no+ (e +on :$ %e $"t$ 7e"oc%$% : (e /(e%en +e& 7ent$o+o+ en c($nto $"(+o c$%$ 7e) ,eno+ nece+$&o %e c$-"e$%o*

E#+ten t&e+ t/o+ %e co,(nc$cone+ +e&$"e+5

• S,/"e#* Co,(nc$c4n %e t/o (n%&eccon$" (+$%o+ en +t($cone+ en "$+(e e" t&$n+,+o& no nece+t$ (n$ &e+/(e+t$ %e" &ece/to&*

1


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• D(/"e#* A3o&$ t$nto e" t&$n+,+o& co,o e" &ece/to& /(e%en nte&c$,-$&+e"o+ /$/e"e+ : /o& e+o e+ (n$ co,(nc$c4n -$+$%$ en "$ nte&$cc4n ent&e"o+ %o+ e#t&e,o+*

• F("" %(/"e#* En e+te c$+o "$ co,(nc$c4n en $,-o+ +ent%o+ +e %$ %e

=o&,$ +,("t>ne$1

*

2141214 Puertos paralelos

Son "o+ conecto&e+ (e (nen %o+ %+/o+t7o+*L$ c$&$cte&'+tc$ /&nc/$" %e e+te t/o %e/(e&to+ e+ (e "o+ -t+ 7$$n en !&(/o++,("t>ne$,ente en7$n%o /$(ete+ %e -:tec$%$ 7e) (e =o&,$n K-(+e+*

.$: t&e+ t/o+ /&nc/$"e+5

• Lo+ (n%&eccon$"e+ /(e&to e+t>n%$& Bt(e no /e&,t'$n en7$& %$to+ %e %$ : 7(e"t$*

• Lo+ -%&eccon$"e+ Bt (e +' /e&,t'$n "$ ent&$%$ : +$"%$ %e %$to++,("t>ne$,ente*

• EPP o /(e&to /$&$"e"o &e$")$%o (e =(e %e+$&&o""$%o /o& Inte" : /(e%e$"c$n)$& $"t$+ 7e"oc%$%e+*

Lo+ /(e&to+ /$&$"e"o+ +on 3e,-&$ : tenen 29 /ne+ nte&o&e+ /o& "o (e ,%en(no+ 8,,* S(e"e +e&7& /$&$ conect$& ,/&e+o&$+ e+c>ne&+ o 7$&o+o&%en$%o&e+ ent&e +'* Po& e+t$ &$)4n t$,-n +e conocen co,o KCent&onc+/o&(e $+' e+ co,o +e ""$,$ e" conecto& %e "$ /$&te %e "$ ,/&e+o&$ 1?*

214121: (ireire =I%%% 34:>

Se conoce co,o F&e;&e /o& A//"e Inc* : co,o *Ln /o& Son:* E+ (n e+t>n%$& ,("t/"$t$=o&,$ /$&$ "$ co,(nc$c4n %e %$to+ ent&$nte+ : +$"ente+ $ !&$n7e"oc%$%* Se (+$ /$&$ "$ cone#4n %e %+/o+t7o+ %!t$"e+* .$: c($t&o 7e&+one+5

• F&e;&e 00 : +( &e7+4n IEEE 18?1??9 : IEEE18?$1??9 con (n $nc3o %e -$n%$ %e 00M-tQ+ /(%en%o $"c$n)$& "$%+t$nc$ %e +( c$-"e 3$+t$


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• E" F&e;&e +00T IEEE 18?c2006 co,-n$-$ "$+ 7ent$$+ %e Et3e&netcon F&e;&e 00*

• E" F&e;&e +1600 : +8200 IEEE 18?200 c($%&(/"c$ "$ 7e"oc%$% %e"F&e;&e 00 (+$n%o e" ,+,o conecto&*

E" F&e;&e /(e%e conect$&+e $ (n ,>#,o %e 68 /e&=&co+ tenen%o (n$7e"oc%$% %e t&$n+=e&enc$ %e 00M-/+ &e$"e+ $ (n$ %+t$nc$ %e \9 ,et&o+* S(cone#4n e+ ,(: /$&ec%$ $ "$ %e "o+ USB* E#+ten %o+ 7e&+one+ %e "o+conecto&e+5

• Un$ %e +e+ cont$cto+ c($t&o /$&$ %$to+ : %o+ %e $",ent$c4n*• Ot&$ %e +4"o c($t&o cont$cto+ en "$+ (e +e e",n$n "o+ %e $",ent$c4n 20*

214121; PC Card =PC,CIA>

Se t&$t$ %e (n /e&=&co %+eH$%o /$&$ o&%en$%o&e+ /o&t>t"e+ (e /&nc/$",entee&$ (+$%o co,o e#/$n+4n %e ,e,o&$ /e&o $3o&$ ,+,o e+ (t")$%o /$&$,(c3$+ ot&$+ =(ncone+* Inc$",ente +e ""$,$-$ PCMCIA Pe&+on$" Co,/(te& Me,o&: C$&% Inte&n$ton$"

A++oc$ton /e&o %e-%o $ "$ %=c("t$% (e &e+("t$-$ /$&$ "$ !ente &eco&%$& e+t$++!"$+ +e c$,-4 e" t&,no $ KPC C$&% ,(c3o ,>+ co&to : =>c" %e&eco&%$&*To%$+ "$+ PC C$&% (+$n 6 /ne+ en %o-"e ="$ : ,%en 9*6#9,,* .$:c($t&o t/o+5

• L$+ %e" /&,e& t/o t/o I tenen (n$ nte&=$) %e 16 -t : +e (+$nno&,$",ente co,o ,e,o&$ RAM ="$+3 OTP o SRAM*

• L$+ %e" t/o II tenen (n$ nte&=$) %e 16 : 82 -t : /e&,ten conect$& %+/o+t7o+ ent&e +' o $H$%& conecto&e+ co,o ,4%e,+ o /"$c$+ %e &e%*

• L$+ %e" t/o III tenen "$ ,+,$ nte&=$) (e "$+ %e" +e!(n%o t/o /e&o,$:o& e+/e+o& $+' (e /(e%en $%o/t$& ot&$+ =(ncone+ %+co+ %(&o+ oconecto&e+*

• L$+ %e" t/o IV tenen $n ,$:o& e+/e+o& : no +on to%$7'$ en +( tot$"%$%o=c$"e+*

S( 7$&$nte ,>+ conoc%$ e+ "$ C$&%B(+ =o&,$to PCMCIA "$ nc$" PC C$&% %e82 -t+* Act($",ente e+t$+ t$&et$+ 3$n +%o %e+-$nc$%$+ /o& "$ E#/&e++C$&% (e

tene (n &en%,ento %e 2*9 G-Q+ (t")$ ,eno+ ene&!'$ : e+ ,>+ -$&$t$21

*

20 INFORMATICA Co,/onente+ %e (n o&%en$%o& en "'ne$* 3tt/+5QQ+te+*!oo!"e*co,Q+teQ/$&te+%e(no&%en$%o&Qn%ce/$&te+Qco,(nc$conQ=&e@&e

21 INFORMATICA Co,/onente+ %e (n o&%en$%o& en "'ne$* 3tt/+5QQ+te+*!oo!"e*co,Q+teQ/$&te+%e(no&%en$%o&Qn%ce/$&te+Qco,(nc$conQ/c,c$

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214121< ,óde!s =RH 33>

E" ,4%e, MOD("$%o&DEMo%("$%o& e+ (n /e&=&co %e ent&$%$Q+$"%$ (e

/(e%e +e& nte&no o e#te&no $ (n o&%en$%o&* E+te %+/o+t7o +&7e /$&$ conect$& (n$ "'ne$ te"e=4nc$ con e" o&%en$%o&* Se (t")$ /$&$ $cce%e& $ nte&net ( ot&$+&e%e+ &e$")$& ""$,$%$+ etc*

L$ t&$n+=e&enc$ %e %$to+ +e /&o%(ce %e =o&,$ $n$"4!c$ : e" ,4%e, +e enc$&!$%e con7e&t& e+to+ %$to+ en %!t$"e+* Pe&o t$,-n 3$cen e" /&oce+o n7e&+ocon7e&ten "o+ %$to+ %!t$"e+ 3$c$ $n$"4!co+ /$&$ /o%e& +e& t&$n+=e&%o+ 3$c$e" e#te&o& /o& "$ "'ne$ te"e=4nc$* L$ n=o&,$c4n +e $%ec($ /$&$ +e& t&$n+/o&t$%$/o& e" c$n$" %e co,(nc$c4n* E+te /&oce+o +e conoce co,o ,o%("$c4n%e,o%("$c4n : e+ %e "o (e +e enc$&!$ e" ,4%e,*

L$ %eno,n$c4n RJ 11 +e &e=e&e nc$,ente $" /e(eHo conecto& %on%e e+t> "$"'ne$ te"e=4nc$ (e con+t$ %e c($t&o /ne+ $(n(e +(e"en (+$&+e +o"o %o+* Enot&o+ /$'+e+ co,o A"e,$n$ +(e"e (+$&+e e" conecto& RJ 9 /$&$ cone#one+te"e=4nc$+*B>+c$,ente e#+ten t&e+ t/o+ %e ,4%e,+ %!t$"e+ (e +&7en /$&$ t&e+ t/o+ %econe#one+5

• M4%e, ISDN o $%$/t$%o& te&,n$" Re% %e Se&7co+ D!t$"e+ Inte!&$%o+(t")$n "'ne$+ te"e=4nc$+ %!t$"e+ /$&$ "o!&$& 7e"oc%$%e+ $n ,>+ 7e"oce+

%e 3$+t$ 12 -/+*• M4%e, DSL o ADSL*• C$-"e ,4%e,*

214121n%+/(e+to+ "o+ %=e&ente+ co,/onente+ (e =o&,$n e" ,4%e, t$nto "o+

/o&t>t"e+ co,o "o+ o&%en$%o&e+ %e ,e+$ /(e%en cont$& con ,4%e,* Seconect$n ,e%$nte conecto&e+ co,o e" -(+ ISA e" -(+ PCI o e" AMR*

• Lo+ !óde!s e.ternos +on ,(: conoc%o+ : tenen e" ncon7enente %e(e oc(/$n "(!$& enc,$ %e "$ ,e+$ /e&o "o+ 3$: %e t$,$Ho+ 7$&$%o+$"!(no+ con =$# : ot&o+ con &o(te&* S( cone#4n +e ""e7$ $ c$-o ,e%$nte"o+ /(e&to+ +e&e o COM

88


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• T$,-n tene,o+ !óde!s PC Card (e +on ,4%e,+ en =o&,$ %e t$&et$(e +e (t")$-$n en /o&t>t"e+ $nte+ %e "$ ""e!$%$ %e" USB PCMCIA* S(t$,$Ho e+ +,"$& $" %e (n$ t$&et$ %e c&%to $"!o ,>+ !&(e+$ /e&o +(+c$/$c%$%e+ +on "$+ ,+,$+ (e "o+ ,o%e"o+ e+t>n%$&e+*

Co,o $"te&n$t7$ $ "o+ ,4%e,+ t&$%con$"e+ $"!(n$+ e,/&e+$+ %ete"eco,(nc$cone+ 3$n "$n)$%o $" ,e&c$%o %+/o+t7o+ ,4%e,+ ,47"e+ ent&ee""$+ Vo%$=one c(ent$ con (n ,o%e, .SDPA e#te&no (e +e conect$ $ c($"(e& o&%en$%o& /&o7+to %e /(e&to USB* P$&$ %ete&,n$%o+ 7o",ene+ %e t&>=co&e+("t$ -$+t$nte $%ec($%o /o& "o (e +e /(e%e /&e+cn%& %e" ADSL =o22*

Ilustración 2). &uerto +4 112%

Ilustración 21. Módem interno2%

Ilustración 22. Módem e0terno2%

22 INFORMATICA Co,/onente+ %e (n o&%en$%o& en "'ne$* 3tt/+5QQ+te+*!oo!"e*co,Q+teQ/$&te+%e(no&%en$%o&Qn%ce/$&te+Qco,(nc$conQ,o%e,+

8

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Ilustración 23. Módem 5672%

214121? %thernet =puerto RH :;>

E+te t/o %e cone#4n +e enc(ent&$ en c$+ to%$+ "$+ /"$c$+ -$+e $ "$ 7ent$$ct($",ente* Rec-en e" no,-&e %e "$ tecno"o!'$ (e (t")$n Et3e&net (e +(e"e(+$&+e /$&$ "$+ cone#one+ %e &e%*L$ cone#4n +e %$ ,e%$nte (n c$-"e %e oc3o /ne+ (e +e enc(ent&$ en %o+,o%$"%$%e+ %e/en%en%o %e" t/o %e cone#4n $ &e$")$&5C$-"e %e &e% c&()$%o (e +e e,/"e$ /$&$ "$ cone#4n ent&e %o+ e(/o+5 %eIL"S+RACIO 2:1 P(e&to RJ 9 o&%en$%o& $ o&%en$%o& %e o&%en$%o& $con+o"$ etc* C$-"e %e &e% no&,$" (t")$%o /$&$ c($"(e& ot&$ cone#4n (e no+e$ con (n e(/o ='+co* Po& ee,/"o o&%en$%o& : c$-"e %e" ,4%e, o&%en$%o& :

&o(te& con+o"$ : &o(te& etc28*

C$-"e %e &e% c&()$%o (e +e e,/"e$ /$&$ "$ cone#4n ent&e %o+ e(/o+5 %eo&%en$%o& $ o&%en$%o& %e o&%en$%o& $ con+o"$ etc*C$-"e %e &e% no&,$" (t")$%o /$&$ c($"(e& ot&$ cone#4n (e no +e$ con (ne(/o ='+co* Po& ee,/"o o&%en$%o& : c$-"e %e" ,4%e, o&%en$%o& : &o(te&con+o"$ : &o(te& etc2*

28 INFORMATICA Co,/onente+ %e (n o&%en$%o& en "'ne$* 3tt/+5QQ+te+*!oo!"e*co,Q+teQ/$&te+%e(no&%en$%o&Qn%ce/$&te+Qco,(nc$conQet3e&net

2 INFORMATICA Co,/onente+ %e (n o&%en$%o& en "'ne$* 3tt/+5QQ+te+*!oo!"e*co,Q+teQ/$&te+%e(no&%en$%o&Qn%ce/$&te+Qco,(nc$conQet3e&net

89

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214121@ Puertos "SB

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%+t&-(:e ene&!'$* Son

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.$: %o+ t/o+ %e conecto&5

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• +ipo B (e tene %o+*

Se!n "$ 7e"oc%$% %e "$ t&$n+,+4n %e %$to+ /(e%en c"$+=c$&+e en5

•

Ba/a velocidad =31> (e t&$n+=e&en 3$+t$ (n$ 7e"oc%$% %e 1*9M-/+1?2BQ+ (t")$n%o &$tone+ tec"$%o+ etc*• 0elocidad co!pleta =313> t&$n+,ten%o %$to+ $ 12M-/+ 1*9MBQ+*• Alta velocidad =21> +en%o c$/$) %e t&$n+,t& %$to+ $0M-/+ 60MBQ+*

D+/one %e c($t&o "'ne$+ %o+ /$&$ %$to+ (n$ /$&$ co&&ente : "$ ot&$ e+(n$ to,$ %e te&&$*

• S-per alta velocidad =41> (e no +on ,>+ (e (n e#/e&,ento 3$+t$ e",o,ento /e&o tenen (n$ t$+$ %e t&$n+=e&enc$ %e 3$+t$ *G-/+600MBQ+ %e) 7ece+ ,$:o& (e "$ %e" USB 2*029*

29 INFORMATICA Co,/onente+ %e (n o&%en$%o& en "'ne$* 3tt/+5QQ+te+*!oo!"e*co,Q+teQ/$&te+%e(no&%en$%o&Qn%ce/$&te+Qco,(nc$conQ/(e&to+(+-

86

Ilustración 2. &uerto 567

https://sites.google.com/site/partesdeunordenador/indicepartes/comunicacion/puertosusbhttps://sites.google.com/site/partesdeunordenador/indicepartes/comunicacion/puertosusb


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214121 Inrarro/os =puerto Ir$A>

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t&$n+,+o&e+ : &ece/to&e+ : $,-o+

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2141213 Bluetooth

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•

B"(etoot3 7*1*1 +e -$+$-$ en (n c3/ %e $(%o*• B"(etoot3 7*1*2 /e&,t'$ "$ coe#+tenc$ %e" B"(etoot3 : e" ;F nc"(:en%o

(n$ t&$n+,+4n ,>+ e=cente*• B"(etoot3 7*2*0 ,eo&$ "$ 7e"oc%$% %e t&$n+,+4n 3$+t$ 8M-/+ $ "$ 7e)*

26 INFORMATICA Co,/onente+ %e (n o&%en$%o& en "'ne$* 3tt/+5QQ+te+*!oo!"e*co,Q+teQ/$&te+%e(no&%en$%o&Qn%ce/$&te+Qco,(nc$conQn=&$&&oo+

8<

Ilustración 2#. &uerto IrD

Ilustración 2$. 7luetoot

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• B"(eetoot3 7*2*1 +,/"=c$ e" =(ncon$,ento /$&$ (e con+(,$ ,eno+/otenc$*

• B"(etoot3 7*8*0 $(,ent$ ,(c3o ,>+ "$ 7e"oc%$% %e t&$n+=e&enc$ /$&$ (e/(e%$ t&$-$$& con ;F2t"e+* E" ,>+ conoc%o e+ e".D 19 $"t$ %e=nc4n2*

21412132 Puerto $0I

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%e" DVI e+ %e 2\6 ,e!$/'#e"e+ $ 60.)c($n%o +o"o +e conect$ (n en"$ce Sn!"eLn* C($n%o +e conect$ (n +e!(n%oen"$ce D($" Ln $%,te (n ,>#,o %e169M3)* I!($" (e "o+ conecto&e+ VGA ,o%e&no+

e" DVI tene /ne+ /$&$ e" c$n$" %e%$to+ %e "$ /$nt$""$ "o (e /e&,te $"$%$/t$%o& !&>=co "ee& "o+ EDID %$to+ %e %ent=c$c4n %e /$nt$""$ e#ten%%o+2?*

2< INFORMATICA Co,/onente+ %e (n o&%en$%o& en "'ne$* 3tt/+5QQ+te+*!oo!"e*co,Q+teQ/$&te+%e(no&%en$%o&Qn%ce/$&te+Qco,(nc$conQ-"(etoot3

2 INFORMATICA Co,/onente+ %e (n o&%en$%o& en "'ne$* 3tt/+5QQ+te+*!oo!"e*co,Q+teQ/$&te+%e(no&%en$%o&Qn%ce/$&te+Qco,(nc$conQ7!$

2? INFORMATICA Co,/onente+ %e (n o&%en$%o& en "'ne$* 3tt/+5QQ+te+*!oo!"e*co,Q+teQ/$&te+%e(no&%en$%o&Qn%ce/$&te+Qco,(nc$conQ%7

8

Ilustración 2%. 'G

Ilustración 28. &uerto D'I

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21412134 Puerto *$,I

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• .DMI 1*2* D+/one %e .DMI T/o A /$&$ conecto&e+ %e o&%en$%o&* Se "e+(,$ e" +o/o&te /$&$ One Bt A(%o*

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to%o+ "o+ o&%en$%o&e+ /e&o e,/e)$ $ +e& ,/&e+cn%-"e en /"$t$=o&,$+co,o "$ P"$:St$ton 8 o "$ -o# 860*

• .DMI 1** Meo&$ "$ &e+o"(c4n %e" 7'%eo : %e" $(%o e nc"(&> co"o&e+ ,>+&e$"e+ nc"(+o + +e conect$ $ c>,$&$+ %e 7'%eo : %e ,$:o& %e=nc4nnc"(+o en ,o7,ento*

Co,/$&$c4n %e" c$-"e DVI con e" .DMI /o& e" (e /oco $ /oco 3$ +%o&ee,/"$)$%o805

80 INFORMATICA Co,/onente+ %e (n o&%en$%o& en "'ne$* 3tt/+5QQ+te+*!oo!"e*co,Q+teQ/$&te+%e(no&%en$%o&Qn%ce/$&te+Qco,(nc$conQ3%,

8?

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Ilustración 2". Cable DVI –HDMI 35

8 So=t@$&e

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0

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• So=t@$&e %e (+($&o =n$"5 E+ e" +o=t@$&e (e /e&,ten e" %e+$&&o""o %e$"!(n$+ $/"c$cone+ %&ect$,ente /o& "o+ (+($&o+ =n$"e+ e" +o=t@$&e %e"(+($&o =n$" con =&ec(enc$ tene (e t&$-$$& $ t&$7+ %e" +o=t@$&e %e$/"c$c4n : =n$",ente $ t&$7+ %e" +o=t@$&e %e" ++te,$81*

81 GALEON Conce/to %e S=ot@$&e en "'ne$* 3tt/5QQ=&$-$*!$"eon*co,Q+o=t@$&e*3t, *

1

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8*2 S+te,$ O/e&$t7oE" ++te,$ o/e&$t7o e+ e" /&o!&$,$ o +o=t@$&e ,>+ ,/o&t$nte %e (n o&%en$%o&*P$&$ (e =(nconen "o+ ot&o+ /&o!&$,$+ c$%$ o&%en$%o& %e (+o !ene&$" %e-etene& (n ++te,$ o/e&$t7o* Lo+ ++te,$+ o/e&$t7o+ &e$")$n t$&e$+ ->+c$+ t$"e+co,o &econoc,ento %e "$ cone#4n %e" tec"$%o en7$& "$ n=o&,$c4n $ "$/$nt$""$ no /e&%e& %e 7+t$ $&c37o+ : %&ecto&o+ en e" %+co : cont&o"$& "o+%+/o+t7o+ /e&=&co+ t$"e+ co,o ,/&e+o&$+ e+c>ne& etc*

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8*8 Mc&o+o=t

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82 MASADELANTE*COM W( e+ (n ++te,$ o/e&$t7oX en "'ne$* 3tt/+5QQ@@@*,$+$%e"$nte*co,Q=$+Q++te,$o/e&$t7o ct$%o en 1???2016*

8

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3e&&$,ent$+ %e ,en+$e&'$ co,o e" MSN : encc"o/e%$+ co,o "$ Enc$&t$* En "$+"t,$+ %c$%$+ $%e,>+ +e 3$n %e%c$%o e+/ec$",ente $ "$ /&o%(cc4n %e(n%$%e+ %e ent&eten,ento co,o "$ Bo# e" ](ne : ot&$+88*

8*8*1 Gene&$cone+ %e Mc&o+o=t;n%o@+

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En e" t&$-$o con=$,o+ en "$+

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