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TRABAJO DE VERANO 3º ESO 2021 “MÚSIC” El alumno deberá realizar todas estas preguntas en FOLIOS blancos a bolígrafo y entregárselo a la profesora el día del examen. Estas preguntas son las que se tienen que estudiar para el examen

MIDDLE AGES 1. Who promoted the unification of Christian singing?

2. What was the name of this Christian singing?

3. Which were the characteristic of the Gregorian Chant?

4. Does the Gregorian chant have any instrument?

5. Who was the person that invented the name of the notes ? Which was the begining ?

Secular Music

6. What is a trobadour?

7. What is a ministrel?

8. Where and when were the trobadours born?

9. -Which are the characteristics of trobadours music?

POLYPHONY

10. When was the polyphony born?

11. How many periods are in the polyphony? Tell me the name and the centuries?

12. Which are the main forms in primitive polyphony?

13. Which are the new polyphonic forms in Ars Antiqua?

14. What was the most important musical centre of Ars Antiqua? Where was that school? Who

were the main composers?

15. What is the origin of Ars Nova?

16. Who were the most important composers of Ars Nova?

17. Why did the Christianism try to eliminate the dance in the Middle Ages?

RENAISSANCE 18. What is the Renaissance?

19. Why was the Renaissance a problem in music?

20. Why was music one of the privileged arts?

21. What is the main texture in Renaissance?

RELIGIOUS VOCAL MUSIC

22. Where was Martin Lutero from ?

23. Why did Martin Lutero iniciate the Protestant Reformation ?

24. Did Martin Lutero know anything about music ?

25. What is a chorale ? Who invented it ?

26. Why did Henry VIII found the Anglican Church ?

27. What is an Anthem ?

28. What was the official singing of the Catholic Church in the Renaissance ?

29. What is a motet ?

30. What is a mass ?

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31. Who were the most importat composers of polyphony in the Counter-Reformation? Where

were they from ?

SECULAR VOCAL MUSIC

32. Which were the most important countries in secular music ?

33. What is a Madrigal and where is it from ?

34. Who were the most important composers of madrigal ?

35. What is a chanson and where is it from?

36. Who were the most important composers of chanson ?

37. Who were the most important composers of secular

38. vocal music in Spain?

39. Which are the main typical spanish song forms ? Explain them.

40. Who was Juan del Enzina ? Where was he from?

41. Which is his most famous villancico?

INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC

42. What is a tablature ?

43. Which were the basic types of instrumental compositions ?

44. What is the main treatise about instruments in the Renaissance ?Who was its composer ?

DANCE

45. Which were the two different dance genres ?

BAROQUE 46. What is the Baroque? When did it start? When did it finish ? 47. It is said that Baroque was one of the most revolutionary periods in the history of music.

Why ? 48. What was the role of the musicians in the Baroque and why ? 49. What is a cantata ? 50. What is an oratorio ? 51. What is a passion ? 52. Who were the most important composers of religious music ? 53. What is the name of the first preserved opera ? Who was its composer ? 54. Where was the opera from ? 55. What is opera ? Which was the group that attepted to resucitate Greek classical theatre ? 56. Which are the fundamental parts of the opera ? 57. Who is the first great opera in History ? Who was the composer ? 58. How many types of opera are there ? Explain them and write at least two composers of each

one 59. Why Louis XIV was called « the Sun King » ? 60. What is a « Suite » ? Which are the most popular dances during the Baroque ?

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61.

62.

63.

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64.

65.

66.

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67.

68.

CLASSICISM SECULAR VOCAL MUSIC 69. Ópera changes in the Classicism 70. Who was the main composer in its reformation? And his main opera? 71. Which were the main characteristics of this new style of opera seria? 72. Which are the main characteristics of opera buffa? 73. Which is the main composer of opera buffa and his main compositions

MAIN INSTRUMENTAL FORMS 74. Which are the main instrumental compositions? 75. Which is the difference between them? 76. What is the form for the first movement of these compositions? 77. Which are the most important composers of instrumental forms?

DANCE IN CLASSICISM 78. Who is the main Choreographer of ballet? Where was he from? 79. What is the “ballet d’action”? 80. Which are the changes in this new conception of ballet? 81. What was the most importat social dance in Classicism?

HAYDN

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82. Where was he born? 83. When was he born? 84. When and where did he die? 85. Who was of his most important student? 86. Who was his favourite musical genre? 87. How many symphonies did he write? 88. What was his wife’s name? 89. How many chidren did they have? 90. What is the name of the symphony number 94 written by Haydn? Why?

MOZART 91. Where was he born? 92. When was he born? 93. When and where did he die? 94. Who were his main patron? 95. Who was his favourite musical genre? 96. Mozart hated the sound of one instrument .Do you know the name of this instrument? 97. How many symphonies did he write? 98. What was his wife’s name? 99. How many chidren did they have? 100. Write the name of four operas written by Mozart

BEETHOVEN 101. Where was he born? 102. When was he born? 103. When and where did he die? 104. Beethoven had a problem with one of his senses , he was… 105. How many symphonies did he write? 106. What was the name of his only opera? 107. What is the name of his 3rd symphony? 108. What is the name of his 6th symphony? 109. What is the name of his 9th symphony and what is this symphony for Europe?

110.

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111.

112.

113.

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114.

115.

116.

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117.

ROMANTICISM

118. When did Romanticism take place? 119. What’s Romanticism? 120. How are the composers in Romanticism? Did they work for a patron or not? 121. What’s the main element of the music in Romanticism? 122. Which are the changes in the orchestra?

LARGE INSTRUMENTAL FORMS 123. How is Instrumental music considered in Romanticism? 124. Which are the most important composers of symphonies? 125. Which are the most important composers of concertos? 126. How is the size of the orchestra? Which are the changes?How many musicians are

there? 127. What is programme music? 128. Which are the main forms of programme music? 129. What is a programme symphony? Which are the most famous? 130. What’s a leitmotif?

SMALL FORMS 131. What’s a lied? 132. Where is the lied from? 133. Who are the most important composers of lieder?( lied is singular, lieder is plural) 134. What’s the most important instrument in Romanticism? Why? 135. Which are the most important small pieces for the piano? 136. Which are the most important piano music composers?

OPERA 137. Which are the three most important countries in opera? ( Spain is not one of them) 138. Which are the new opera styles in Italy? 139. Which is the main characteristic of “Bel canto”? Who are the most important

composers and their most important opera? 140. Which is the main characteristic of “Verismo”? Who are the most important

composers and their most important opera? 141. Which is the most important opera composer in Italy? And Which are his most

important operas? 142. Which is the most important opera composer in France? And What is his most

important opera?

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143. Which is the most important opera composer in Germany? And his most important operas?

144. Where are “Zarzuela grande” and “género chico” from? DANCE

145. Which are the characteristics of great romantic ballets? 146. Which is the ballet that marks the beginning of the Romantic Ballet? 147. Which are the most important ballets written by Leo Delibes? 148. Where did Romantic ballet was born? 149. Who was the main choreographer in Romanticism? 150. Who was the most important musician that worked with Petipá? And what were the

main masterpieces? 151. What was the most popular important ballroom dance in Romanticism? 152. Who was its main composer?