Trabajo Segunda Unidad HIDRAULICA

8/18/2019 Trabajo Segunda Unidad HIDRAULICA

1/71

2016INDICE

INTRODUCCION

CRITERIOS DE DISEÑO Y FORMULAS EMPLEADAS EN LOSCÁLCULOS HIDRÁULICOS Y ESTRUCTURALES

DISEÑO DE ACUEDUCTO

CÁLCULO HIDRÁULICO

CÁLCULO ESTRUCTURAL

DISEÑO DE SIFONCÁLCULO HIDRÁULICO


DISEÑO DE ALCANTARILLA

CÁLCULO HIDRÁULICO


MEMORIA DE CALCULO HIDRÁULICO Y ESTRUCTURALCONCLUSIONES

RECOMENDACIONES

REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRAFICAS

ANEXOS

PLANOS:

UBICACIÓN

TOPOGRAFIA

DESARENADOR

ALIVIADERO

SIFON

RESPONSABLE: CORONACION DIESTRA STHEPHANNY MARIA


2/71

2016

INTRODUCCION

En el preen!e !r"#"$% &"re'% (%n%()')en!% &e l% &)e*% e!r+(!+r"le e,)&r-+l)(% &e: A(+e&+(!%. S)/0n 1 Al("n!"r)ll"2 C%'% "#e'% el (%n!r%l &eln)3el &el "4+" 1 l" re4+l"()0n &e &e("r4" %n ne(e"r)% p"r" pr%p0)!% &e)rr)4"()0n ener45" ,)&r%el6(!r)(". (%ner3"()0n &el "4+". pre3en()0n 1 (%n!r%l &e"3en)&". n"3e4"()0n )n!er)%r. e!(2 P"r" ell% e &)p%ne &e +n" "'pl)" 3"r)e&"&&e e!r+(!+r" ,)&r-+l)(" &e (%n!r%l. "&e(+"&" " l" ne(e)&"&e

p"r!)(+l"re. 7+e 3"r5"n &e&e 3er!e&%re % (%'p+er!" +!)l)8"&" en pe7+e*%r5% 1 ("n"le. ,"!" %#r" &e e9(e&en()" en 4r"n&e pre"2

L" %#r" ,)&r-+l)(" "((e%r)" en l% )!e'" &e "pr%3e(,"')en!% !)enen(%'% %#$e!)3% (%n!r%l"r 1 (%n&+()r el 3%l+'en &e "4+" ne(e"r)% % ele9(e&en!e ,"!" el )!)% en 7+e e "pr%3e(," % ,"()" el ("+(e &el r5%2 L" %#r"&e e9(e&en()". l" %#r" &e !%'" 1 l" %#r" &e &e35% %n e$e'pl% &e %#r",)&r-+l)(" "((e%r)" &e 4r"n +!)l)&"& en l% "pr%3e(,"')en!% +per/)()"le2

En el re(%rr)&% &e +n ("n"l. p+e&en preen!"re &)3er% "(()&en!e 1

%#!-(+l% (%'% %n: Depre)%ne &el !erren%. +e#r"&" e(". F"ll".C+r% &el "4+". ne(e)&"& &e (r+8"r 35" &e (%'+n)("()0n ;("rre!er". 35"/6rre" + %!r% ("n"l


3/71

2016

CRITERIOS DE DISEÑO Y FORMULAS EMPLEADAS EN LOSCÁLCULOS HIDRÁULICOS Y ESTRUCTURALES

1. DISEÑO DE ACUEDUCTO:

Concepto:

El "(+e&+(!% e +n (%n&+(!%. 7+e /l+1e (%'% ("n"l en()'" &e+n p+en!e &)e*"&%. p"r" re)!)r l" ("r4" &e "4+" 1 + pr%p)% pe%p"r" "!r"3e"r +n" 35" &e !r"np%r!e % p"r" (r+8"r +n" &epre)0n %

(+r% &e "4+" n% '+1 pr%/+n&%2 E +n" (%n!r+(()0n p"r" l"(%n&+(()0n &e "4+" " /)n &e "l3"r +n &en)3el2

Finai!a! !e "n Ac"e!"cto:

L" /)n"l)&"& &e +n "(+e&+(!% e p""r "4+" &e +n ("n"l &e r)e4% p%r en()'" &e %!r% ("n"l &e r)e4%. +n &ren % +n" &epre)0n en el !erren%2P%r l% 4ener"l e +" (%n!r+(()%ne &e (%n(re!% "r'"&% p"r" e!e /)n2En el ("% &e (r+(e (%n 35" &e !r"np%r!e e +"r" "(+e&+(!%(+"n&% l" r""n!e &e l" 35" per')!" +n" "l!+r" l)#re p"r" le p"% &e l%

3e,5(+l% &e !r"np%r!e2 En ("% &e (r+(e &e 7+e#r"&" el p+en!e&e#e !ener +/)()en!e "l!+r" p"r" &e$"r p""r el "(+e&+(!% l" '-9)'""3en)&" en el ("+(e 7+e (r+8"2 I4+"l'en!e ) el p+en!e !)ene 3"r)%p)l"re. pr%&+()r- re'"n"')en!% 1 %("3"()%ne 7+e (%n3)ene!enerl" en (+en!"2

#enta$a% & De%'enta$a% !e "n Ac"e!"cto:

L" pr)n()p"l 3en!"$" &e +n "(+e&+(!% e 7+e "l (r+8"r el ("n"l %&ren. n% %#!"(+l)8" el /l+$% l)#re &el "4+" " !r"36 &e ell%2 L"&e3en!"$" e 7+e + (%n!r+(()0n )n!err+'pe &+r"n!e +n per)%&%(%n)&er"#le "l r)e4%. l% 7+e ,"(e ne(e"r)% &e35%(%rrep%n&)en!e2

A&e'- el "(+e&+(!% e +n" %l+()0n ("r" 1" 7+e e &)e*" (%'%p+en!e 1 l% "p%1% &e e!e &e#en ("l(+l"re !en)en&% en (+en!"!%&" l" ("r4" 1 "e4+r"r 7+e %p%r!en !%&% l% e/+er8% &el" +pere!r+(!+r"2 En el ("% 7+e e %p!"r" p%r +n "(+e&+(!% (%n3"r)% (%n&+(!% ()r(+l"re. en l% e9!re'% er- ne(e"r)%

pr%1e(!"r !"n7+e % (-'"r" p"r" 'e$%r"r + /+n()%n"')en!%2De#er- 3er)/)("re ) n% ,"1 %!r" %l+()0n '- #"r"!" (%'% p%r e$e'pl% +n" "l("n!"r)ll" en el ("n"l % &ren p%r (r+8"re. (+"n&% el("+&"l &e e!e =l!)'% l% per')!e2



4/71

2016

CRITERIOS HIDRÁULICOS:

El &)e*% ,)&r-+l)(% &e +n "(+e&+(!% e ,"(e "n!e &el &)e*%e!r+(!+r"l2 P"r" el &)e*% ,)&r-+l)(% &e e!" e!r+(!+r" e +/)()en!e("'#)"r l" e(()0n &e ("n"l p%r +n ("n"l &e e(()0n re(!"n4+l"r 1p"r" &)')n+)r + e(()0n "+'en!"r l" pen&)en!e ,)&r-+l)("2 C%ne!e %#$e!% &ep+6 &e &)e*"r l" e(()0n '- (%n3en)en!e &el"(+e&+(!% e &e!er')n" l" !r"n)()%ne &e en!r"&" 1 "l)&" p"r"e'p"l'"r l" e(()0n &el ("n"l (%n l" e(()0n &el "(+e&+(!% 1

repe(!)3"'en!e " l" "l)&"2

L" )n/%r'"()0n '5n)'" p"r" el &)e*% ,)&r-+l)(% (%n)!e &e:> L" ("r"(!er5!)(" ,)&r-+l)(" &el ("n"l &e r)e4%2> L" ele3"()%ne &el /%n&% &el ("n"l &e r)e4%. !"n!% "4+" "rr)#"(%'% "4+" &e#"$% &e l" e!r+(!+r"2

En (+"n!% " l" +#)("()0n &el "(+e&+(!% &e#e "e4+r"re 7+e el /l+$% &e"4+" ,"()" l" e!r+(!+r" e" l% '- +n)/%r'e p%)#le. %r)en!"r 1 "l)ne"r el"(+e&+(!% &e !"l /%r'" 7+e n% e" %#!-(+l% n) p"r" el ("n"l 7+e p""

p%r 6l. n) p"r" el ("n"l 7+e (r+8"2Un "(+e&+(!% e &)e*" p"r" l" (%n&)()%ne &el /l+$% +#(r5!)(% ;"+n7+e!"'#)6n e p+e&e &)e*"r p"r" /l+$% +per(r5!)(%


5/71

2016("% &e +n &)e*% en /l+$% +per(r5!)(%. el "(+e&+(!% er5" +n")n4+l"r)&"& 7+e (re" e/e(!% ,"()" "4+" "#"$%. p%r l% 7+e l" e(()0n&e (%n!r%l e!"r- en l" e(()0n @. 1 l% (-l(+l% e e/e(!+"r5"n &e&e @

,"()" "4+" "#"$%. ,"()" l" e(()0n ?2En el &)e*% ,)&r-+l)(% &el "(+e&+(!% e p+e&e &)!)n4+)r l" )4+)en!e(%'p%nen!e:> L" !r"n)()0n "4+" "rr)#" 1 "#"$% &el "(+e&+(!%2> El !r"'% ele3"&%2

1. La T(an%ici)n:

L" !r"n)()0n "4+" "rr)#" 1 "#"$% &el "(+e&+(!% &e#e pr%&+()r en("'#)% 4r"&+"l &e l" 3el%()&"& &el "4+" en el ("n"l ')'%. ,"()" el

!r"'% ele3"&%. ("'#)"n&% !"'#)6n l" e(()0n !r"pe8%)&"l &el ("n"lre(!"n4+l"r ) e!- /+er" el ("%2 En (+"n!% '- "l!" e" l" 3el%()&"&&el "4+" en el ("n"l. '- )'p%r!"n!e er)" &)p%ner &e +n" #+en"!r"n)()0n2L" l%n4)!+& &e l" !r"n)()0n e p+e&e ("l(+l"r. "pl)("n&% el (r)!er)%preen!"&% en el l)#r% H)&r-+l)(" &e C"n"le A#)er!% &e VENTECHO. 7+e &" el -n4+l% '-9)'% p"r" l" l5ne" 7+e (%ne(!" el '+r%l"!er"l &e l" e!r+(!+r" (%n el !"l+& &el ("n"l. /)$-n&%l% en @2:

P"r" +n ("n"l &e e(()0n re(!"n4+l"r e p+e&e &e!er')n"r l"l%n4)!+& &e l" !r"n)()0n (%n l" e(+"()0n:

1.1. La Ent(a!aP%r l% 4ener"l l" 3el%()&"&e &el "4+" %n '- "l!" en le

"(+e&+(!% 7+e en el ("n"l. re+l!"n&% en +n" "(eler"()0n &el /l+$%en l" !r"n)()0n &e en!r"&" 1 +n" &)')n+()0n &el pel% &e "4+" en+n" "l!+r" +/)()en!e p"r" pr%&+()r el )n(re'en!% &e l" 3el%()&"&



6/71

2016ne(e"r)% 1 p"r" +per"r l" p6r&)&" &e ("r4" p%r /r)(()0n 1!r"n)()0n2 C+"n&% e &epre()" l" per&)&" &e "4+" p%r /r)(()0n. 7+e4ener"l'en!e e '5n)'". e p+e&e ("l(+l"r e!" &)')n+()0n ;1<

&el pel% &e "4+" (%n l" e(+"()0n:

L" ele3"()0n A@ en el )n)()% &e l" !r"n)()0n &e en!r"&". (%)n()&e(%n l" ele3"()0n &el /%n&% &el ("n"l en e!" pr%4re)3"2 L" ele3"()0nB@ l" /)n"l &e l" !r"n)()0n &e en!r"&". % el )n)()% &el "(+e&+(!%. e&e!er')n" e4=n l" e9pre)0n:

1.*. La Sai!a: P"r" e!r+(!+r" &e "l)&". l" 3el%()&"& e re&+(e. p%r l% 'en% enp"r!e. " l% e/e(!% &e ele3"r l" +per/)()e &el "4+"2 E!" ele3"()0nen l" +per/)()e &el "4+". (%n%()&" (%'% l" re(+per"()0n &e l""l!+r" &e 3el%()&"& e!- n%r'"l'en!e "(%'p"*"&" p%r +n"p6r&)&" &e (%n3er)0n. (%n%()&" (%'% l" p6r&)&" &e "l)&"2 El)n(re'en!% ;1< &e l" +per/)()e &el "4+" p"r" e!r+(!+r" &e"l)&" e p+e&e e9pre"r (%'%:

L" 3el%()&"& C. en el )n)()% &e l" !r"n)()0n &e "l)&". (%)n()&e(%n l" ele3"()0n &el /%n&% /)n"l &el "(+e&+(!%2 L" ele3"()0n D."l /)n"l &e l" !r"n)()0n &e "l)&". % el )n)()% &el ("n"l "4+""#"$% &el "(+e&+(!%. e &e!er')n" e4=n:



7/71

2016

D%n&e:Y T)r"n!e &e "4+" en el ("n"l "4+" "#"$% ;'<Y T)r"n!e &e "4+" en el "(+e&+(!% ;'<1 In(re'en!% &e l" +per/)()e &el "4+" ;'<L% (%e/)()en!e re(%'en&"&% &e CI 1 C% p"r" +"r en l% (-l(+l%e &"n en el )4+)en!e (+"&r% @:

1.+. ,o(!e Li-(e:El #%r&e l)#re p"r" l" !r"n)()0n en l" p"r!e "&1"(en!e "l ("n"l.

&e#e er )4+"l "l #%r&% &el re3e!)')en!% &el ("n"l en el ("% &e +n("n"l en el ("% &e +n ("n"l re3e!)&%. en el ("% &e +n ("n"l en!)err" el #%r&e l)#re &e l" !r"n)()0n er-2

> J2@ '. p"r" !)r"n!e &e "4+" ,"!" J2?J '> J2 '. p"r" !)r"n!e &e "4+" &e&e J2?J ' ,"!" J2KJ '> J2J '. p"r" !)r"n!e &e "4+" &e&e J2KJ '. ,"!" "@2J '!El #%r&e l)#re &e l" !r"n"(()0n en l" p"r!e "&1"(en!e "l "(+e&+(!%.&e#e er )4+"l "l #%r&e l)#re &el "(+e&+(!% ')'%2

*. E T(ao Ee'a!o:

L% "(+e&+(!% e (%n!r+1en 4ener"l'en!e &e (%n(re!% "r'"&%2De&e el p+n!% &e 3)!" (%n!r+(!)3%. l" e(()0n '- "pr%p)"&" en(%n(re!% "r'"&% e +n" e(()0n re(!"n4+l"r2

L" e(()0n ,)&r-+l)(" '- e/)()en!e e "7+ell" (+1" rel"()0n en!re el"n(,% ;#< 1 el !)r"n!e ;1< e" en!re @2J 1 2J2 P"r" (+"l7+)er rel"()0n # 1en e!e r"n4%. l% 3"l%re &el -re" '%$"&%. 3el%()&"& 1 per5'e!r%

'%$"&% %n (") )&6n!)(%. (+"n&% l" pen&)en!e &el /%n&% &el "(+e&+(!%3"r5" en!re J2JJJ@ 1 J2@JJ 1 p"r" ("+&"le pe7+e*% ,"!" 2 ' e42



8/71

2016L" e(()0n '- e(%n0')(" &el "(+e&+(!% !en&r- +n" 3el%()&"& &e "4+"'- "l!" 7+e l" 3el%()&"& &e "4+" en +n ("n"l en !)err" 1(%ne(+en!e'en!e l" pen&)en!e &el "(+e&+(!% er- !"'#)6n '"1%r 7+e

l" pen&)en!e &el ("n"l2E!+&)% re"l)8"&" '+e!r"n 7+e. (%n +n" rel"()0n #1 )4+"l " @. 0 . l" pen&)en!e &el "(+e&+(!% n% &e#e er '"1%r &e J2JJ p"r"e3)!"r +n /l+$% +per(r5!)(%2 U"n&% +n 3"l%r p"r" el /"(!%r &er+4%)&"& ;n


9/71

20162 De!er')n"r l" ("r"(!er5!)(" &e l" (%n!r+(()0n. % e" el pe% 1 el!"'"*% &el '"!er)"l re7+er)&% p"r" l" pr%!e(()0n2

CRITERIOS ESTRUCTURALES:Con!icione% !e %"eo:

P"r" &)e*"r +n" e!r+(!+r" &e "(+e&+(!% e !)ene 7+e (%n%(er l"(%n&)()%ne &el +el% %#re l% (+"l e (%n!r+)r- l" e!r+(!+r"2 Se !)ene7+e ,"(er (%'% '5n)'% +n" per/%r"()0n en el )!)% &e (%n!r+(()0n &e("&" %#r" &e "r!e 1 ,"!" +n" pr%/+n&)&"& &e p%r l% 'en% &e &%'e!r%p%r &e#"$% &el n)3el &e ()'en!"()0n &e l" e!r+(!+r"2 T"'#)6n e &e#e"n%!"r el n)3el &el '"p" /re-!)(% en(%n!r"&% "l '%'en!% &e l"

per/%r"()0n2 En #"e " l% &"!% &e per/%r"()0n e p+e&e ("l(+l"r % e!)'"r l"("p"()&"& &e ("r4" &el !erren%. 1 ("l(+l"r l" pre)0n l"!er"l en l"p"re&e2L%" &"!% ne(e"r)% 7+e e !)ene &e!er')n"r % e!)'"r en #"e &e l"per/%r"()%ne %n:

> L" !e9!+r"> El pe% epe(5/)(% &el '"!er)"l e(%2

> El pe% epe(5/)(% &el '"!er)"l #"$% "4+"> El "n+l% &e /r)(()0n )n!ern"2> L" ("p"()&"& p%r!"n!e &el +el%2

Ca(acte(0%tica% E%t("ct"(ae%:

L" ("r"(!er5!)(" &e l% '"!er)"le 7+e e +"r-n en l" (%n!r+(()0n:(%n(re!%. "r'"&+r". '"&er". e!(2> C%n(re!% ;p"r" (%n(re!% "r'"&%<> C%n(re!% ()(l0pe%> Ar'"&+r"> Den)&"& &el (%n(re!%2 A&e'- e !)ene 7+e 'en()%n"r el !)p% &e (e'en!% 1 el re(+#r)')en!%ne(e"r)% 7+e &epen&e &e l" (%n&)()%ne 7+e &e#e re)!)r el (%n(re!%2

Di%eo E%t("ct"(a

El &)e*% e!r+(!+r"l &el "(+e&+(!% (%'pren&e en !re ele'en!% 7+e/%r'"n l" e!r+(!+r". (%'% %n:

> L" ("$" 7+e (%n&+(e el "4+" % el "(+e&+(!%2> L" (%l+'n"2



10/71

2016> L" 8"p"!"2

P"r" ("&" +n% &e e!% ele'en!% &e#er5" 3er)/)("re (+-l er5" el ("%

(r5!)(%2 P"r" )n)()"r el (-l(+l% &e ("&" ele'en!%. e &e#e e!)'"r +n 3"l%r p"r" + epe%r2 C%'% 3"l%r )n)()"l p"r" l" l%" 1 l" 3)4" &e l" ("$" &e"(+e&+(!% e re(%')en&" !%'"r +n epe%r & J2@'2 . #-)("'en!ep%r r"8%ne (%n!r+(!)3"2

La ca$a !e Ac"e!"cto:

L" ("$" (%n)!e &e +n" l%" %p%r!"&" p%r &% 3)4" l"!er"le. /%r'"n&%"5 +n" ("n"le!" &e e(()0n re(!"n4+l"r p"r" !r"np%r!"r el "4+"2 L"

3)4" e!-n %p%r!"&" en "'#% e9!re'% p%r l" (%l+'n"2 El ("%(r5!)(% p"r" el &)e*% e (+"n&% l" ("$" e!- llen" &e "4+" ,"!" l" p"r!e+per)%r &e l" 3)4" l"!er"le. e &e()r )n (%n)&er"r el #%r&e l)#re2El (-l(+l% &e l" ("$" e ,"(e en &% e!"p". (%n)&er"n&% pr)'er% l"("r4" en l" e(()0n !r"n3er"l 1 l+e4% l" ("r4" 7+e "(!="n %#re l"3)4" en el en!)&% l%n4)!+&)n"l2L" ("r4" &e e(()0n !r"n3er"l2

> L" pre)0n l"!er"l &el "4+" %#re l" 3)4"2> El pe% &el "4+" %#re l" l%"2

> El pe% pr%p)% &e l" l%"2

La Co"na%:

L" (%l+'n" !r"n')!e l" ("r4" &e ("$" ,"()" l" 8"p"!". 1 (+en!" (%n+n" 3)4" en l" p"r!e +per)%r. l" (+"l /%r'" el %p%r!e p"r" l" ("$"2L" ("r4" 7+e "(!="n %#re l" (%l+'n" %n:> L" re"(()%ne &e l" 3)4" &e l" ("$"2> El pe% pr%p)%2

La 2apata:

L" 8"p"!" &e#e !r"n')!)r !%&" l" ("r4" &e l" e!r+(!+r" ,"()" el!erren%. )n "(ep!"r "en!"')en!% )n"(ep!"#le2 El -re" p%r!"n!e &e l"8"p"!" &e#e er +/)()en!e p"r" 4"r"n!)8"r &)(," !r"n'))0n 1(%ne(+en!e'en!e l" pre)0n &e l" 8"p"!" &e#e er 'en%r 7+e l"("p"()&"& 7+e l" ("r4" &el !erren%. (%n)&er"n&% +n /"(!%r &e e4+r)&"&'"1%r &e !re 'e!r%2



11/71

2016

DISEÑO DE SIFON:

Concepto:

E +n" e!r+(!+r" +!)l)8"&" p"r" "!r"3e"r &epre)%ne % 35" &e (%'+n)("()0n(+"n&% el n)3el &e l" +per/)()e l)#re &e "4+" &el ("n"l e '"1%r 7+e l" r""n!e

&el (r+(e 1 n% ,"1 ep"()% p"r" l%4r"r el p"% &e 3e,5(+l% % &el "4+"2L% )/%ne e &)/eren()"n &e "(+e&+(!% en 7+e l" e(()0n &el )/0n e "p%1"&)re(!"'en!e en l" l"&er" &e l" &epre)0n. )4+en el per/)l &el !erren% 10l% "pr%3e(,"n l" ("r4" &e "4+" p"r" el '%3)')en!% &el /l+$%2

Gener"l'en!e ,"1 ("'#)% &e e(()0n (%n repe(!% " l% ("n"le. p%r l% (+"l ene(e"r)% pr%1e(!"r !r"n)()%ne "4+" "rr)#" 1 "#"$%2 T"n!% en el )n4re% 1 " l""l)&" e )n!"l"n re$" p"r" e3)!"r el )n4re% &e !r%n(%. '"le8" 1 %!r%2

L" e(()%ne '- re(%'en&"&" %n:

> Secci)n Rectan3"a(4 (%n +n" rel"()0n HB @2 1 (%n +n" e(()0n'5n)'" &e H@2J ' 1 BJ2J '2

5 Secci)n Ci(c"a(4 (%n +n &)-'e!r% '5n)'% &e JQ p+e&en en "l4+n%("% pr%1e(!"re #"!er5" &e (%n&+(!% ()r(+l"re2

Apicacione%:

> C%'% e!r+(!+r" &e (%n&+(()0n2> C%'% e!r+(!+r" &e pr%!e(()0n. en e!e ("% e e'ple"n p"r" &"r p"e " l""4+" &e ll+3)" % e9(e% &e "4+" &e +n ("n"l p%r &e#"$% &e %!r% ("n"l2



12/71

2016

Si/one% in'e(ti!o%:

L% )/%ne )n3er!)&% %n (%n&+(!% (err"&% 7+e !r"#"$"n " pre)0n. e+!)l)8"n p"r" (%n&+()r el "4+" en el (r+(e &e +n ("n"l (%n +n" &epre)0n!%p%4r-/)(" en l" 7+e e!- +#)("&% +n ("')n%. +n" 35" &e /err%("rr)l. +n &ren %)n(l+% %!r% ("n"l2

Pa(te% !e "n Si/)n:

L% )/%ne )n3er!)&%. (%n!"n &e l" )4+)en!e p"r!e:@2 De"ren"&%r 2 De"4e &e e9(e&en()"

2 C%'p+er!" &e e'er4en()" 1 re$)ll" &e en!r"&"?2 Tr"n)()0n &e en!r"&"2 C%n&+(!% % #"rr)lK2 Re4)!r% p"r" l)'p)e8" 1 3-l3+l" &e p+r4"2 Tr"n)()0n &e "l)&"

N% )e'pre %n ne(e"r)" !%&" l" p"r!e )n&)("&" p+&)en&% +pr)')re"l4+n" &e ell"2

1. De%a(ena!o(4 C%n)!e en +n" % 3"r)" (%'p+er!" &el)8"n!e

(%l%("&" en +n" &e l" p"r!e l"!er"le. 7+e &e("r4"n " +n ("n"l (%npen&)en!e +per)%r " l" &el pr%p)% ("n"l2 S)r3en " l" 3e8 p"r" &e"l%$"r el"4+" &el )/0n (+"n&% p%r rep"r"()%ne en e!e e"n (err"&" l"(%'p+er!" % "4+$" &e e'er4en()". e re(%')en&" ,"(erl% &e l"&)'en)%ne (%n3en)en!e p"r" 7+e p"e el ("+&"l p%r &e"l%$"r 1+n)rl% "l ("n"l (%le(!%r &e l" %#r" &e e9(e&en()"2C%n3)ene l%("l)8"rl% "n!e &e l" !r"n)()0n &e en!r"&"2

*. De%a36e !e e7ce!encia%4 E +n" e!r+(!+r" 7+e e3)!" 7+e el n)3el &el"4+" +#" '- &e l% !%ler"#le en el ("n"l &e lle4"&". e3"(+"n&% el("+&"l 7+e n% p+e&" p""r p%r el )/0n2 Gener"l'en!e (%n)!e en+n 3er!e&%r l"!er"l (%n!r+)&% en +n" &e l" p"re&e &el ("n"l2 P"r" el("+&"l n%r'"l l" (re!" &el 3er!e&%r e!"r- " n)3el &e l" +per/)()e l)#re &el"4+"2

+. Cop"e(ta !e ee(3encia & (e$ia !e ent(a!a4 P%r /"()l)&"& &e(%n!r+(()0n e l%("l)8"n " l" en!r"&" &el (%n&+(!%. % e" "l/)n"l)8"r l" !r"n)()0n &e en!r"&"2 L" (%'p+er!" &e e'er4en()" (%n)!een +n" % 3"r)" (%'p+er!" &el)8"n!e % "4+$" &e '"&er" 7+e (%rren

%#re r"n+r" ,e(," en l" p"re&e l"!er"le % en 3)4+e!" &e,)err% 1 7+e en +n '%'en!% &e!er')n"&% p+e&en (err"r l" en!r"&" "l(%n&+(!% p"r" p%&er ,"(er l)'p)e8" % rep"r"()%ne "l ')'% !)e'p%2 L"



13/71

2016re$)ll" &e en!r"&" e "(%!+'#r" ,"(erl" (%n 3"r)ll" &e &e &)-'e!r% %3"r)ll" (+"&r"&" &e J2 9 J2 ; 9 < (%l%("&% " ("&" @J ('2 Y%l&"&" " +n '"r(% &e 2? 9 @2 ;@ 9 @


14/71

2016

El )/0n /+n()%n" p%r &)/eren()" &e ("r4". e!" &)/eren()" &e ("r4"&e#e "#%r#er !%&" l" p6r&)&" en el )/0n2 L" &)/eren()" &e ("r4" &e#e er p6r&)&" !%!"le2

. Re3i%t(o pa(a ipie;a & '


15/71

2016&< C("ce !e (0o% & a((o&o%: El epe%r &el rellen% en l" 8%n" &el ("+(en% &e#e er 'en%r &e l" pr%/+n&)&"& &e %("3"()0n 1 en l" l"&er" n%'en%r &e @2J 'Q (+)&"n&% 7+e l" !r"n)()%ne &el ("n"l " )/0n 7+e&en

en e9("3"()0n2

CRITERIOS DE DISEÑO: a> En el (r+(e &e +n ("n"l (%n +n" 7+e#r"&". el )/0n e pr%1e(!" p"r"(%n&+()rel 'en%r 4"!% 1 l% +/)()en!e'en!e pr%/+n&% p"r" n% er %("3"&%. en()er!" %(")%ne &e#)&% " + &)'en)%ne +n )/0n (%n!)!+1e +n pel)4r%.pr)n()p"l'en!e (+"n&% e!- (er(" &e (en!r% p%#l"&%. )en&% ne(e"r)% el

+% &e re$)ll" per% (%n l" &e3en!"$" &e 7+e p+e&"n %#!+r"re l" "#er!+r" 1("+"r re'"n%2

-> L" &)'en)%ne &el !+#% e &e!er')n"n "!)/"()en&% l%re7+er)')en!% &e (%#er!+r". pen&)en!e en el +el%. -n4+l% &e &%#l"&%1 +'er4en()" &e l" en!r"&" 1 "l)&"2

c> En )/%ne 7+e (r+8"n ("')n% pr)n()p"le % &e#"$% &e &rene. e re7+)ere+n '5n)'% &e J2J ' &e (%#er!+r"Q (+"n&% (r+8"n ("')n% p"r(el"r)% %

("n"le &e r)e4% )n re3e!)r. e +/)()en!e J2KJ ' 1 ) (r+8" +n ("n"l re3e!)&%e (%n)&er" +/)()en!e J2J ' &e (%#er!+r"2

!> En )/%ne rel"!)3"'en!e l"r4%. e pr%1e(!"n e!r+(!+r" &e "l)3)% p"r"per')!)r +n &ren"$e &el !+#% p"r" + )npe(()0n 1 '"n!en)')en!%2

e> C%n l" /)n"l)&"& &e e3)!"r l" ("3)!"()0n " 3e(e e +#)(" 3en!"n" &e")re"()0n en l+4"re &%n&e el ")re p%&r5" "(+'+l"re2

/> C+"n&% el )/0n (r+8" &e#"$% &e +n" 7+e#r"&". e ne(e"r)% (%n%(er el4"!% '-9)'% &e l" (re()en!e2

3> C%n l" /)n"l)&"& &e e3)!"r &e#%r&e "4+" "rr)#" &el )/0n &e#)&% " l"%(+rren()" /%r!+)!" &e ("+&"le '"1%re "l &e &)e*%. e re(%')en&" "+'en!"r en +n J 0 J2J ' (%'% '-9)'% "l #%r&e l)#re &el ("n"l en +n" l%n4)!+&'5n)'" &e @ ' " p"r!)r &e l" e!r+(!+r"2

?> L" pen&)en!e &e l% !+#% &%#l"&%. n% &e#e er '"1%r " :@ 1 l"pen&)en!e '5n)'" &el !+#% ,%r)8%n!"l &e#e er %%2 Se re(%')en&" !r"n)()0n

&e (%n(re!%" l" en!r"&" 1 "l)&" (+"n&% el )/0n (r+(e ("')n% pr)n()p"le en l% )/%ne(%nZ '"1%r &e K 1 p"r" 3el%()&"&e en el !+#% '"1%re " @ 'e42RESPONSABLE: CORONACION DIESTRA STHEPHANNY MARIA


16/71

2016

i> C%n l" /)n"l)&"& &e &e!er')n"r el &)-'e!r% &el !+#% en )/%nerel"!)3"'en!e (%r!% (%n !r"n)()%ne &e !)err". !"n!% en en!r"&" (%'% "l)&".

e p+e&e +"r +n" 3el%()&"& &e @ 'e42 En )/%ne (%n !r"n)()%ne &e(%n(re!% )4+"l'en!e (%r!% e p+e&e +"r @2 'e4 1 p"r" )/%ne l"r4% (%n!r"n)()%ne &e (%n(re!% (%n % )n (%n!r%l &e en!r"&" en!re " 2'e42

$> A /)n &e e3)!"r re'"n% "4+" "rr)#". l" p6r&)&" !%!"le (%'p+!"&")n(re'en!"n en @J2

@> En el &)e*% &e !r"n)()0n &e en!r"&" e re(%')en&" 7+e l" p"r!e +per)%r &el" "#er!+r" &el )/0n. e!6 l)4er"'en!e &e#"$% &e l" +per/)()e n%r'"l &el "4+".

e!" pr%/+n&)&"& &e +'er4en()" e (%n%()&" (%'% ell% &e "4+" 1 en el&)e*% e !%'" @2 H3 ;("r4" &e 3el%()&"& &el )/0n< 0 @2@ (%'% '5n)'% %!"'#)6n 2

> En l" "l)&". el 3"l%r &e l" +'er4en()" n% &e#e e9(e&er "l 3"l%r H!eK2

> En )/%ne l"r4% #"$% ()er!" (%n&)()%ne l" en!r"&" p+e&e n% ell"re 1"e" 7+e el )/0n %pere " /l+$% p"r()"l % /l+$% llen%. (%n +n (%e/)()en!e &e /r)(()0n'en%r 7+e el "+')&% en &)e*%. p%r e!" r"80n e re(%')en&" +"r n J2JJ(+"n&% e ("l(+l"n p6r&)&" p%r ener45"2

n> C%n repe(!% " l" p6r&)&" &e ("r4" !%!"le. e re(%')en&" l" (%n&)()0n7+e e"n )4+"le % 'en%re " J2J '2

CÁLCULO HIDRÁULICO DEL SIFN:

C%n el pl"n% " (+r3" &e n)3el 1 el per/)l &el !erren% en el )!)% &e l" %#r". e!r"8" el )/0n 1 e pr%(e&e " &)e*"r l" /%r'" 1 &)'en)%ne &e l" e(()0n &el

(%n&+(!% '- e(%n0')(" 1 (%n3en)en!e. e!% e %#!)ene &ep+6 &e ,"(er 3"r)% !"n!e%. !%'"n&% en (+en!" l" p6r&)&" &e ("r4" 7+e ,"n &epreen!"re2

L" &)'en)%ne &e l" e(()0n !r"n3er"l &el (%n&+(!% &epen&en &el ("+&"l7+e &e#" p""r 1 &e l" 3el%()&"& 7+e e p+e&" &"r2 En )/%ne 4r"n&ee (%n)&er" +n" 3el%()&"& (%n3en)en!e &e "4+" en el (%n&+(!% &e " '7+e e3)!" el &ep0)!% &e "8%l3e en el /%n&% &el (%n&+(!% 1 7+e n% e !"n4r"n&e 7+e p+e&" pr%&+()r l" er%)0n &el '"!er)"l &e l% (%n&+(!%2 C+"n&%p%r l" (%n&)()%ne &el pr%#le'". n% e" p%)#le &"r el &en)3el 7+e p%r 6!" l)')!"()%ne re+l!en. e p+e&e re&+()r l" p6r&)&". &)')n+1en&%pr+&en!e'en!e l" 3el%()&"& &el "4+". !en)en&% en (+en!" 7+e (%n e!% e



17/71

2016"+'en!" el pel)4r% &e "%l3"')en!% &el )/0n. p%r l% 7+e ,"#r- ne(e)&"& &e'e$%r"r l" /"()l)&"&e p"r" l)'p)"r el )n!er)%r &el #"rr)l2

El )/0n /+n()%n" p%r &)/eren()" &e ("r4". 6!" &)/eren()" &e ("r4" &e#e"#%r#er !%&" l" p6r&)&" en el )/0n2 L" &)/eren()" &e ("r4" &e#e er '"1%r % )4+"l 7+e l" p6r&)&" !%!"le2

P=(!i!a% en e Si/)n:P6r&)&" &e ("r4" p%r !r"n)()0n &e en!r"&" 1 "l)&"

El !+#% " l" en!r"&" 1 "l)&". (%n3)ene 7+e 7+e&e ",%4"&% &e +n @J "+n J &e ,3 p"r" e3)!"r l" en!r"&" &e ")re 7+e p+e&" pr%&+()r +n /+n()%n"')en!% &e/e(!+%%2

P6r&)&" p%r Re$)ll":

C+"n&% l" e!r+(!+r" (%n!" &e #"!)&%re &e #"rr%!e 1 re$)ll" p"r" elp"% &el "4+". l" p6r&)&" %r)4)n"&" e ("l(+l"n (%n l" e(+"()0n:



18/71

2016

P6r&)&" &e C"r4" p%r en!r"&" "l C%n&+(!%:

?2 P6r&)&" p%r Fr)(()0n en el C%n&+(!%:Un" /0r'+l" '+1 e'ple"&" p"r" &e!er')n"r l" p6r&)&" p%r /r)(()0n e

l" &e M"nn)n4:



19/71

2016

2 P6r&)&" &e ("r4" p%r ("'#)% &e &)re(()0n % (%&%:Un" /0r'+l" '+1 e'ple"&" e:

K2 P6r&)&" p%r V-l3+l" &e L)'p)e8"L" p6r&)&" &e ("r4" 7+e e %r)4)n"n en l% )/%ne p%r el ,e(,% &e)ner!"r l"!er"l'en!e +n" !+#er5" en l" 7+e e (%l%(" +n" 3-l3+l" p"r"

&e"4e 1 l)'p)e8" e &e#en (%n)&er"r (%'% p6r&)&" p%r #)/+r("()0n&e !+#er5"2E!" p6r&)&" e9)!e "+n (+"n&% +n" &e l" p"r!e e!6 (err"&" p%r l"3-l3+l". 1" 7+e e /%r'"n !+r#+len()" &en!r% &e l" !+#er5". per% en 3)!"&e 7+e e (%n)&er" '+1 pe7+e*" 1 n% e ," p%&)&% e3"l+"r e %l3)&"2

2 P6r&)&" p%r "'pl)"()0n ;p6r&)&" p%r "l)&"< Al4+n" 3e(e p%r e9)4en()" !%p%4r-/)(" n% e p%)#le l%("l)8"r +n"!r"n)()0n " l" "l)&" &el )/0n p"r" el ("'#)% &e e(()0n. ,"()6n&%l% en+n" ("$". &e l" (+"l "l&r- el "4+" "l ("n"l2 L" p6r&)&" &e ("r4" er-

'%!)3"&" p%r "'pl)"()0n #r+(" en l" e(()0n 1 e "pl)(" l" /0r'+l" &eB%r&":



20/71

2016

DISEÑO DE ALCANTARILLADO:

CONCEPTO:

S%n e!r+(!+r" &e (r+(e. 7+e )r3en p"r" (%n&+()r "4+" &e +n ("n"l % +n&ren p%r &e#"$% &e +n ("')n% + %!r% ("n"l2 Gener"l'en!e. l" "l("n!"r)ll"re&+(e el ("+(e &e l" (%rr)en!e. %(")%n"n&% +n repre"')en!% &el "4+" "

+ en!r"&" 1 +n "+'en!% &e + 3el%()&"& &en!r% &el (%n&+(!% 1 " l" "l)&"2

FINALIDAD:

El &)e*% ,)&r-+l)(% r"&)(" en pr%3eer +n" e!r+(!+r" (%n ("p"()&"& &e&e("r4"r. e(%n0')("'en!e +n" ()er!" ("n!)&"& &e "4+" &en!r% &e l%l5')!e e!"#le()&% &e ele3"()0n &el n)3el &e l" "4+" 1 &e 3el%()&"&2C+"n&% l" "l!+r" 1 l" &e("r4" ,"n )&% &e!er')n"&". l" /)n"l)&"& &el&)e*% e pr%p%r()%n"r l" "l("n!"r)ll" '- e(%n0')(". l" (+"l er- l" 7+e

(%n 'en%r e(()0n !r"n3er"l "!)/"4" l% re7+er)')en!% &e &)e*%2

CRITERIOS DE DISEÑO:

El e(+rr)')en!% " !r"36 &e +n" "l("n!"r)ll" 4ener"l'en!e 7+e&" re4+l"&%p%r l% )4+)en!e /"(!%re:

> Pen&)en!e &el le(,% &e l" (%rr)en!e "4+" "rr)#" 1 "4+" "#"$% &el l+4"r2> Pen&)en!e &el /%n&% &e l" "l("n!"r)ll"2> Al!+r" &e ",%4"')en!% per')!)&% " l" en!r"&"2

> T)p% &e en!r"&"2> R+4%)&"& &e l" p"re&e &e l" "l("n!"r)ll"2> Al!+r" &el re'"n% &e l" "l)&"2



21/71

2016

T%&% l% /"(!%re e (%'#)n"n p"r" &e!er')n"r l" ("r"(!er5!)(" &el /l+$%" !r"36 &e l" "l("n!"r)ll"2

El e!+&)% &e l% !)p% &e /l+$% " !r"36 &e l" "l("n!"r)ll" ," per')!)&%e!"#le(er l" rel"()%ne e9)!en!e en!re l" "l!+r" &e "4+" " l" en!r"&" &el(%n&+(!%. el ("+&"l 1 l" &)'en)%ne &e l" "l("n!"r)ll"2

P"r" el &)e*% &e +n" "l("n!"r)ll" e &e#er- /)$"r:

> El ("+&"l &e &)e*%2> L" "l!+r" &e "4+" per'))#le " l" en!r"&"2> L" "l!+r" &e "4+" " l " "l)&"2

> L" pen&)en!e (%n 7+e e (%l%("r- el (%n&+(!%2> S+ l%n4)!+&2> El !)p% &e en!r"&"2> L%n4)!+& 1 !)p% &e !r"n)()%ne2> L" 3el%()&"& &el /l+$% per'))#le " l" "l)&"2

CONSIDERACIONES DE DISEÑO:

1. S%n &)e*"&" p"r" +n" pre)0n ,)&r%!-!)(" )n!ern" '5n)'". e &e()r. el4r"&)en!e ,)&r-+l)(% e!- +n p%(% p%r en()'" &e l" p"r!e +per)%r &el !+#% 1

" 3e(e &en!r% &el !+#% ')'%2*. L" ele(()0n &el &)-'e!r% &e l" "l("n!"r)ll". e ,"(e en /+n()0n &el ("+&"l&e !"l /%r'" 7+e n% %#rep"e l" 3el%()&"& "&'))#le. e p+e&e +"r l"!"#l":



22/71

2016

C%n l" !"#l" e p+e&e &e/)n)r el &)-'e!r% p"r":

Un" 3el%()&"& '-9)'" "&'))#le &e @2JK 'e4 ;2 p)ee4


23/71

2016B. L" !r"n)()%ne re&+(en l" p6r&)&" &e ("r4" 1 pre3)enen l"er%)0n &)')n+1en&% l% ("'#)% &e 3el%()&"&2 L" !r"n)()%nep+e&en ,"(ere &e (%n(re!%. !)err" 1 +el% W (e'en!%2

L" !r"n)()%ne &e (%n(re!% %n ne(e"r)" en l% )4+)en!e ("%:En l% (r+(e &e /err%("rr)le 1 ("rre!er" pr)n()p"le2En l" "l("n!"r)ll" (%n &)-'e!r% '"1%r &e K p+l42 ;@2?? ('


24/71

2016

*. ESTRUCTURAS DE SEURIDAD

S%n %#r" 7+e e (%n!r+1en (%'ple'en!"r)"'en!e " +n )!e'" &e(%n&+(()0n p%r ("n"leQ 7+e per')!en &"r e4+r)&"& " l" e!r+(!+r" "n!e l"%(+rren()" &e ("+&"le e9!re'%. "(!)3"()0n &e 7+e#r"&". )n+n&"()%ne.en!re %!r"2

En!re l" pr)n()p"le e!r+(!+r" &e e4+r)&"& !ene'%:

Al)3)"&er%

De/en" % &)7+e

B"&ene

Al("n!"r)ll"



25/71

2016TOMAS LATERALES:

DEFINICION:

L" !%'" l"!er"le %n e!r+(!+r" ,)&r-+l)(" 7+e per')!en &er)3"r %("p!"r &e!er')n"&% ("+&"l &e&e +n ("n"l '"&re " l% l"!er"le % &e 6!%" l% +#>l"!er"le 1 &e e!% =l!)'% " l% r"'"le2 Un" !%'" l"!er"l (%n)!een +n" 3en!"n" &e )n4re% 1 +n (%n&+(!% (%r!% 7+e &e("r4" "l ")re l)#re %,"()" +n" p%" &))p"&%r"2

E!" %#r" p+e&en er3)r !"'#)6n p"r" 'e&)r l" ("n!)&"& &e "4+" 7+e ()r(+l"p%r ell"2

CONSIDERACIONES HIDRÁULICAS:

L" !%'" l"!er"le en +n" re& &e r)e4%. en epe()"l %n (%l%("&% en l%

("n"le e(+n&"r)% % !er()"r)%2

L" !%'" e )n!"l"n n%r'"le "l ("n"l "l)'en!"&%r. l% 7+e /"()l)!"

l" (%n!r+(()0n &e l" e!r+(!+r"2

Gener"l'en!e e +!)l)8"n (%'p+er!" (+"&r"&" l" 7+e e "(%pl"n " +n"

!+#er5"2 L" &)'en)%ne &e l" (%'p+er!". %n )4+"le "l &)-'e!r% &el" !+#er5" 1 6!" !en&r- +n" l%n4)!+& 3"r)"#le &epen&)en&% &el ("%epe(5/)(%2

(+"n&% l" !%'" !en4" 7+e "!r"3e"r +n" ("rre!er" % (+"l7+)er %!r"

e!r+(!+r". e p+e&e /)$"r +n" l%n4)!+& &e ' p"r" per')!)r +n %#re"n(,% &e l" #er'" &el ("n"l en el )!)% &e !%'" p%r r"8%ne &e %per"()0n2

L" !%'" 4ener"le e &)e*"r"n &e "(+er&% " l" (%n&)()%ne !%p%4r-/)("

7+e preen!e l" r""n!e &el ("n"l "l)'en!"&%r 1 el ("n"l &er)3"&%. !"'#)6n e,"r- el e!+&)% &e l" p6r&)&" &e ("r4" 1" 7+e el (%n%()')en!% &e ell" n %per')!e ("l(+l"r l% n)3ele &e ener45". '+1 )'p%r!"n!e p"r" elD)'en)%n"')en!% &e l" E!r+(!+r" H)&r-+l)("2 L" p6r&)&" &e ("r4" ee9pre"n en:

hv=k v

2

2g . &%n&e [ e el (%e/)()en!e &e p6r&)&" (+1" &)/)(+l!"& e e(%4erle

+n 3"l%r. n%%!r% e(%4ere'% el '- "pr%p)"&% &e l% 7+e e!+&)%%re(%')en&"n. ("#e &e!"("r 7+e l% 3"l%re &e [ %n %#!en)&%

e9per)'en!"l'en!e 1 lle3"&% " l" pr-(!)(" en /en0'en% )')l"re2



26/71

2016

ELEMENTOS:

Ele'en!% &e en("+8"')en!% 1 ()erre2 S+ %#$e!% e ele3"r el n)3el &el"4+" p"r" per')!)r + )n4re% " l" !%'" 1 "l ("n"l &e &er)3"()0n e)'pe&)r el &e#%r&e &el r5%2

Ele'en!% &e &e("r4" &e "3en)&"2 Per')!en el p"% &e l" (re()&"2

S%n 0r4"n% &e e4+r)&"&2 Ele'en!% &e (%n!r%l &e e&)'en!%2 T)enen p%r %#$e!% el '"ne$% &e l%

0l)&%2

Ele'en!% &e (%n!r%l &el )n4re% &e "4+"2 Per')!en re4+l"r l" ("n!)&"&

&e "4+" 7+e )n4re" " l" &er)3"()0n2 Ele'en!% &e (%n!r%l &e l" er%)0n2 Per')!en &)')n+)r l" er%)0n 1 l"

"#r")0n Ele'en!% e!r+(!+r"le2 S%n l% 7+e &"n e!"#)l)&"& " l" %#r"2

CRITERIOS:

L" !%'" &e "4+" 'e&)"n!e ep)40n )e'pre e re(%'en&"#le p"r" l% r5% &el" C%r&)ller" per+"n". 7+e lle3"n 4r"n&e ("n!)&"&e &e e&)'en!% 1p"r()"l'en!e !)enen /+er!e pen&)en!e. !"n!% '- (+"n!% n% "/e(!"n

(%n)&er"#le'en!e n) el r5% n) el r64)'en /l+3)"l2

L% (r)!er)% p"r" l" ele(()0n &e l" !%'" en el le(,% e l% p+e&en !%'"r &el)4+)en!e

Cr)!er)% &e ele(()0n

Captaci)n !e a3"a pa(a a 3ene(aci)n !eene(30a ?i!(oe=ct(ica

,ien po%i-e en cone7i)n con"n !e%a(ena!o(

Ca"!a !e captaci)nLa (e$ia en e /on!o %iep(e capta !e(0o ca!a ca"!a a/"ente ?a%ta e3a( a

0ite !e a capaci!a! !e a (e$iaPen&)en!e &el r5%:

"& /"e(te GI 1 >?a%ta /"e(te G1 I 1 >:

M"& /a'o(a-e4 e%ta o-(a ?a p(o-a!o %"e/icacia !e-i!o a %" ope(aci)n %inanteniientoJ en ca%o !e K"e %ea -iencon%t("i!a.

pen!iente e!iaG1 I .1 >:

De%/a'o(a-e4 %e!iento% /ino% ent(anen e coecto(J o K"e p"e!e ca"%a( /"e(te%e!ientaci)n !eante !e cana !e a3"aot(i; o en e i%o4 a !i%po%ici)n !ea% /acii!a!e% !e a'a!o e%


27/71

2016C+r% &el r5%:

5 (ecto: M"& /a'o(a-e !e-i!o a "n pa%o !e a3"a"ni/o(e po( a (e$ia

5 %in"o%o De%/a'o(a-eJ !e-i!o a "n pa%o !e a3"ano "ni/o(e po( a (e$ia

5 -i/"(ca!o De%/a'o(a-e

C"+&"l 0l)&% &el r5%:

concent(aci)n !e ate(ia %)i!oen %"%pen%i)n:

5 ata concent(aci)nMeno% ap(opia!a

5 -a$a concent(aci)n M"& /a'o(a-et(an%po(te %)i!o !e /on!o:

5 /"e(te

,ien ap(opia!a en ca%o !e %e!iento%3("e%o%4 a e'ac"aci)n !e%e!iento% /ino% po( /acii!a!e% !ea'a!o e% !i/0ci & co%to%a

5 peK"eo ,ien ap(opia!a

DISEÑO HIDRÁULICO DE UNA TOMA LATERALEn el &)e*% &e +n" !%'" !+#+l"r (%'pren&e l% )4+)en!e:

D)-'e!r% &e l" !+#er5" L%n4)!+& &e l" !+#er5"2 Vel%()&"& en el (%n&+(!%2 D)'en)%ne &e l" ("$" &e en!r"&"2 S+'er4en()" " l" en!r"&" 1 "l)&"2 D)'en)%ne &e l" !r"n)()0n L%n4)!+& 1 !"l+& &e "l)&"< De!er')n"r l" (%!" &e /%n&%2

El U2S2 B+re"n %/ Re(l"'"!)%n. re(%')en&" 7+e p"r" )n)()"r l% (-l(+l%e "&%p!"r- l" 3el%()&"& en el (%n&+(!% ;V< @2J 'e42

Cana !e in3(e%o:

Q Alimentador=1.31 m

3

s −→ derivación de10 del caudal totalQ=O .131

m3

s

Y 1=0.356m

v=3.10m /s



28/71

2016

@< A&%p!"r l" 3el%()&"& en el (%n&+(!% V @2J 'e42

< C-l(+l% &el -re" &e l" !+#er5":P%r C%n!)n+)&"&: A2 V >\ A V J2?

< C-l(+l% &el &)-'e!r% &e l" !+#er5":

A=π D2

4→ D=√ 4 Aπ J2

?< Ver)/)("r el -re" &e l" !+#er5" :

A= π D

2

4 (m2)

< Ver)/)("r l" 3el%()&"& en el (%n&+(!% :

V A ;'e42<

K< C-l(+l% &e l" p6r&)&" &e ("r4" H)&r-+l)(" !%!"l en l" !+#er5":

P6r&)&" en l" en!r"&" &el !+#% ;,e


29/71

2016C+"&r% N J@: (%e/)()en!e en l" en!r"&" &e l" !+#er5"2

• P6r&)&" en l" "l)&" &el !+#% ;,


30/71

2016 @2? 9 # 9 , . &epe$"n&% e !)ene

h=

(

Q

1.84 x

)

2/3

(m)

• C-l(+l% &e (%!" :

A< C%!" &e en!r"&" &e !+#er5":

N)3el '5n)'% Pel% &e A4+" ("n"l pr)n()p"l (%!" &e r""n!e &e ("n"l ^ "l!+r"'5n)'" &e "4+"2 ;S+'er4en()" &e en!r"&"<

C%!" p"r!e +per)%r &el !+#% ;En!r"&"< N)3el2 M2P2A W S'e2 D)-'e!r% &el!+#%

C%!" Pel% &e "4+" en el !+#% &e en!r"&" (%!" &e l" p"r!e +per)%r &el !+#% W _!+#%2

DISEÑO ESTRUCTURAL TOMA LATERAL

DISEÑO DE MUROS #ERTICALES.

P"r" l" !%'" n @ " (%n!)n+"()0n e9pl)(% l" 'e!%&%l%45" +!)l)8"&" p"r"&e!er')n"r l% (-l(+l% e!r+(!+r"le2

PASO N 1

Se )n)()" l" +#)("()0n &e l" e!r+(!+r" p"r" e!e ("% l" !%'" N J@2

PASO N *

Al!+r" &el '+r% ;,(


31/71

2016

PASO N J Al!+r" /)(!)()" ;,`<

s

whγ

='

: %#re("r4" ;&e#)&% "l p"% &e 3e,5(+l% "lre&e&%r &e e!r+(!+r"< @JJJ[4' sγ

: Pe% +n)!"r)% &el +el% @KJJ [4'

63.01600

1000' ==h

PASO N 8

Al!+r" &e &)e*% ;H<H ,( ^, J2J ^ J2K @2 '2

PASO N 9

C%e/)()en!e &e e'p+$e ne+!r%2Cpn @ W en Cpn J2?PASO N

E'p+$e ;P<

P a Cpn 9 sγ

9 H a 9 J2? 9 @KJJ 9 @2P J [42



32/71

2016

PASO N B

M%'en!% 4ener"&% p%r el e'p+$eM'"92 PH

M'"92 @ 9 J 9 @ ??J [42('2

DISEÑO ESFUER2O DE TRA,AO GLiite% pe(i%i-e pa(a e !i%eo>

C"l(+l% &e l" (%n!"n!e &el (%n(re!% "r'"&%

E/+er8% per'))#le &el (%n(re!% #"$% ("r4" &e er3)()%

Fe7i)n: e/+er8% per'))#le en l" /)#r" e9!re'" en (%'pre)0n2

F( J2?J /`( J2?J 9 @ J [4('

Co(tante: (%r!"n!e %p%r!"&% p%r el (%n(re!%2

2/84.317529.0'29.0 cmkg c f Vc ===

T(acci)n: e/+er8% per'))#le en el (%n(re!% " !r"(()0n p%r /le9)0n2

c f f

c f roturaulo fr fr f

cmkg fc f

tc

tc

tc

'85.0

'2mod40.0

/50.1015.0 2

=

==⇒=

==

E/+er8% per'))#le &e !r"(()0n &e "(er% 4r"&% KJ '"ll" %l&"&"2

1680'40.0 == y f fs



33/71

2016C+"n!5" '5n)'" &el e/+er8% p%r (%n!r"(()0n 1 !e'per"!+r" J2JJ@ ;e4=n ACI@>J ("p5!+l% 2@22@ p"r" #"rr" ele(!r% %l&"&" % #"rr" (%rr+4"&"<M0&+l% &e el"!)()&"&2 En el (%n(re!%2

198431

17515000

'15000

=

=

=

Ec

Ec

c f Ec

Rel"()0n '%&+l% el"!)()&"&2

C

S

E

E n =

58.10198431

101.2

101.2

6

6

==

=

xn

x E S

2470

1680===

C

S

f

f r

306.02458.10

58.10=+=+= r n

nk

898.03

306.01

31 =−=−= k

j

PASO N

Per"l!e e/e(!)3% ;&<

bk j f

M d

c ...

2=

# @JJ (' ;@ 'e!r% &e l"r4%<

.10).(min00.7100306.0898.070

880.442cmimocm

x x x

xd ≈==



34/71

2016

PASO N

Re(+#r)')en!% ;rJ "r!5(+l% 22@ el re(+#r)')en!% '5n)'% p"r" (%n(re!%(%l%("&% $+n!% "l +el% 1 e9p+e!% per'"nen!e'en!e " 6l. e &e ''2Se4=n CIP @J. p"r" e!r+(!+r" 7+e e!6n en (%n!"(!% (%n el +el% p%r +nl"&% 1 (%n "4+" p%r %!r%2

r @J (' ;'-9)'%<S) r @J ('2. & @J ('2P"r": e J ('2

C%'%: & &)e*% b & re&)'en)%n"')en!%

P+e&e %p%r!"r +n '%'en!% '"1%r "l &el re7+er)&%M%'en!% re7+er)&%: M ??J [42('2M%'en!% &e &)e*%: M @/($[#&

M @9J9J29J2JK9@JJ9@J M K@K [42('2

P%r l% !"n!%: M re7+er)&% b M &)e*%

PASO N 1

Epe%r &e '+r%2&^r @J ^@J J ('2

PASO N 11



35/71

2016

Áre" &e "(er% pr)n()p"l ;/<

297.210898.01680

44880cm

x x Jd f

M A

sS

===

M+r% 3er!)("l: M ;>< A 2JJ (' ;"(er% ne4"!)3%<M+r% p)%: M ;^< A 2JJ (' ;"(er% p%)!)3%<

U"r:φ

c J

PASO N 1*

Áre" &e "(er% '5n)'% p%r e/+er8% en (%'pre)0n2 A ̀ '5n)'% J2JJ9#9& ;e4=n ACI< A ̀ '5n)'% J2JJ9@JJ9@J 2J ('

PASO N 1+

Áre" &e "(er% pr)n()p"l '5n)'" ;A ')n< A '5n)'% J2JJ9@JJ9@J 2J ('

PASO N 18

Áre" &e "(er% pr)n()p"l "+')&" ;A ')n2<C%'%: A` ')n b A pr)n()p"l &)e*% ;2J b 2JJ<En!%n(e el -re" &e "(er%. er- l" &el &)e*%2

PASO N 19

D)!r)#+()0n "r'"&+r" pr)n()p"l

Re3))0n e/+er8% (%r!"n!e:

V'"92 @@J ]42

V V#& @@J;@JJ9@J< @2@J [42V per'))#le 2? ]4 ('

P%r l% !"n!%:

VbV per'))#le@2@b2?

Re3))%n &e e/+er8% p%r "&,eren()"2



36/71

2016

Jd

V u

∑=

C%'%:

A en!reφ

c J

P"r" @2JJ '2 &e '+r% φ

∑ 9 @ ('2

L+e4%:

2/53.810898.015

1150cmkg

x xu ==

OK

cmkg u prmisibl

→<

=

60.2453.8

/60.24

P%r l% !"n!%:

+ b + per'))#leSe "(ep!" el !"'"*% 1 l" &)!r)#+()0n &el "(er% pr)n()p"l2

PASO N 1

Are" &e "(er% p%r (%n!r"(()0n ;&e#)&% per&)&" &e ,+'e&"& en el /r"4+"&%< 1!e'per"!+r"2Se4=n ACI:

A! J2JJ@9#9& J2JJ@9@JJ9@J @2J (' A! 2JJ ('

PASO N 1B

D)!r)#+()0n &el "(er% p%r !e'per"!+r"2Se4=n ACI @>J. n% &e#e ep"()"re el re/+er8% ,%r)8%n!"l 1 3er!)("l " '-&e !re 3e(e el epe%r &el '+r% n) '"1%r " ?J''2

U"n&%:φ

Sep"r"()0n:

===

2

71.0100

.100

As

saS



37/71

2016

P%&e'% +"r:φ

cJ ('2

COMPUERTAS:

L" (%'p+er!" %n e7+)p% 'e(-n)(% +!)l)8"&% p"r" el (%n!r%l &el /l+$% &el"4+" 1 '"n!en)')en!% en l% &)/eren!e pr%1e(!% &e )n4en)er5". !"le (%'%pre". ("n"le 1 pr%1e(!% &e )rr)4"()0n2 E9)!en &)/eren!e !)p% 1 p+e&en!ener &)/eren!e (l")/)("()%ne. e4=n + /%r'". /+n()0n 1 + '%3)')en!%2

L" &)/eren!e /%r'" &e l" (%'p+er!" &epen&en &e + "pl)("()0n. el !)p% &e(%'p+er!" " +!)l)8"r &epen&er- pr)n()p"l'en!e &el !"'"*% 1 /%r'" &el %r)/)()%.&e l" ("#e8" e!-!)(". &el ep"()% &)p%n)#le. &el 'e("n)'% &e "per!+r" 1 &el" (%n&)()%ne p"r!)(+l"re &e %per"()0n2

APLICACIONES Y USO:

C%n!r%l &e /l+$% &e "4+" C%n!r%l &e )n+n&"()%ne Pr%1e(!% &e )rr)4"()0n Cre"r reer3" &e "4+" S)!e'" &e &ren"$e Pr%1e(!% &e "pr%3e(,"')en!% &e +el% Pl"n!" &e !r"!"')en!% &e "4+" In(re'en!"r ("p"()&"& &e reer3" &e l" pre"

FUNCIONAMIENTO:

L" (%'p+er!" &el)8"n!e e!-n &)e*"&" p"r" !r"#"$"r #"$% +n )n n='er%&e (%n&)()%ne &e %per"()0n. 1" 7+e %n /"#r)("&" p"r" ("&" ne(e)&"&. 1"e" &+r"n!e el pr%(e% % el '"n!en)')en!%. &e e(()%n"n&% % (err"&%per'"nen!e. p"r" (+"l7+)er ne(e)&"& re7+er)&" en ("&" pl"n!". %/re(ere'%+n" %l+()0n &e (%n!r%l (%n 4r"n 3er"!)l)&"&2

,ENEFICIOS:

L" (%'p+er!" &el)8"n!e %n &)e*"&" p"r" +n /-()l '"ne$% " +n (%!%3er&"&er"'en!e e(%n0')(%2

E )&e"l p"r" +!)!+)r e7+)p% %#%le!% 7+e 1" n% re+l!"n /+n()%n"le 1 7+ere7+)eren "(!+"()0n 1 +n (%n!r%l '%&ern%. (%'% %n en%re. PLC. e!(2 (%'%



38/71

2016en l% /)l!r% &e p%!"#)l)8"&%r" &%n&e e )'p%r!"n!e "#r)r 1 (err"r l"(%'p+er!" )'+l!-ne"'en!e % )4+)en&% "l4=n p"!r0n &e %per"()0n &e l%/)l!r%2

PARTES DE UNA COMPUERTA:

1 ACTUADOR:



39/71

2016E9)!en &)!)n!% !)p% &e "(!+"&%re p"r" l" (%'p+er!". &en!r% &e l% '-(%'+ne e!-n: el &e 3%l"n!e. ()l)n&r% ne+'-!)(%. "(!+"&%r el6(!r)(%. re&+(!%r &e en4r"ne '"n+"l. ,)&r-+l)(% en!re %!r"2

* TORRE:

O !"'#)6n ll"'"&% pe&e!"l e el %p%r!e p"r" (%l%("r el "(!+"&%r.4ener"l'en!e /"#r)("&% en "(er% )n%9)&"#le !)p% J? % "(er% "l ("r#0n e4=nepe()/)("()0n &e l" (%'p+er!" e &e()r 7+e ) l" (%'p+er!" e &e "(er%)n%9)&"#le en + !%!"l)&"&. e!% )n(l+1e el pe&e!"l2

+ #ASTAO:

E l" p"r!e 7+e +ne l" ,%$" (%n el "(!+"&%r. 'e&)"n!e +n" pl"(" &e )8"$e 7+e+$e!" " l" (%'p+er!" 1 en el %!r% e9!re'% e +$e!" "l "(!+"&%r p"r" +#)rl" %#"$"rl" p%r 'e&)% &e +n" (+er&"2

8 TA,LERO GCOMPUERTA>:C%n!r+)&" &e pl"(" en &)/eren!e 4r%%re 1 re/+er8% &e "(+er&% " l" pre)0ne$er()&" p%r el /l+$%. p+e&e er +')n)!r"&" en "(er% "l ("r#0n. )n%9)&"#le.4"l3"n)8"&" p%r )n'er)0n en ("l)en!e. % (%n "l4=n %!r% !)p% &e re(+#r)')en!%29 OREAS DE FIACIN:

El !)p% &e )n!"l"()0n &e l" (%'p+er!" e e'p%!r"')en!% ;n% ",%4"&%< p%r l%(+"l +n% p+e&e re"l)8"r !%&" + %#r" ()3)l. pre()n&)en&% &e l" (%'p+er!". 1"l (%n!"r (%n ell". e p+e&e '%n!"r )4+)en&% l" )n!r+(()%ne &el '"n+"l",%rr"n&% !)e'p% 1 &)ner%2

MARCO:

El '"r(% &e l" (%'p+er!" "l )4+"l 7+e el 3-!"4% )e'pre e (%n!r+)&% en

"(er% )n%9)&"#le. e!e "l er &e "(er% "l ("r#0n 1 "l e9p%nere " l"r4%per)%&% )n %per"r p%&r5" +/r)r &"*% 7+e n% per')!en el #+en/+n()%n"')en!%2

B SELLO TIPO #CU:

El ell"&% e &" en l% (+"!r% l"&% 1 en "'#% en!)&% &el /l+$%2

DISEÑO HIDRAULICO DE COMPUERTASC"n"l &e )n4re%:



40/71

2016

Q Alimentador=1.31m

3

s −→ derivación de10 del caudal totalQ=0.131

m3

s

Y 1=0.356m

v=3.10m /s

C%'p+er!" pl"n":

Per&)&" &e ("r4": hv= v

2

2g

= 3.10

2

2(9.81)

=0.108m

Al!+r" &e ener45" epe()/)(":

! 0=Y

1+

v2

2g=1.08m

Per&)&" p%r &er)3"()0n:

"d=coeficiente de #erdidaenla derivacion

Q−QoQ

=0.9−→ "d=0.9

Pd= "d v2

2 g=0.9∗2.60

2

2 ( 9.81 ) =0.31m



41/71

2016v=velocidad corres#ondienteal canal alimentador

P6r&)&" p%r (%'p+er!":

C+"n&%:Y

1

a11.4

=recomendale en #rocesos constructivos−→=0.50m

Apl)("'% /%r'+l": Q=$ da√ 2g! 0

Depe$"n&%: $ d=0.95m

$ d=0.55m(grafico)



42/71

2016

Y 1=alturade agua antes decom#uerta

a=alturadela aertura

=anchodela aertur a

$c=coeficientede contracción

$d= $c

√ 1+$c a

Y 1

−→$c=0.83

l1=distancia dela com#uerta a la%ue ocurreY

2

l1=

a

$c=0.25

0.83=0.30m

Y 2=a∗$c=0.25∗0.83=0.53m

& '= #erdida de carga en el resalto

& '=(Y 3−Y 2 )

3

Y 2Y 3=

(0.26−0.2075 )3

0.2075∗0.26=0.003

Y 3=tirante con(ugado (¿critico ) de Y

2

Y 3=1.25Y 2=1.25∗0.2075=0.67m



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MEMORIA DE CÁLCULO:



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2016ALCANTARILLA: Progresiva: 4+!



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2016MEDIDOR: Progresiva: 4+"#$



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CÁLCULO DE CAUDAL DE DRENA%E LON&ITUDINALPARA $ 'M#



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DISEÑO HIDRAULICO DE UNA RAPIDA:



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ACUEDUCTO:



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CONCLUSIONES:

El &)e*% &e +n "(+e&+(!% e ,"(e ne(e"r)% (+"n&% l" &epre)0n + %#!-(+l% !)ene

'"1%r &)'en)0n en "l!+r" 7+e en "n(,% p+e )n% er5" '+1 (%!%%2P"r" el &)e*% &e +n "(+e&+(!% ,"1 7+e !ener en (+en!" !"n!% el "pe(!% ,)&r-+l)(%(%'% el e!r+(!+r"l p+e "'#% &e#en e!"r 5n!)'"'en!e l)4"&% p"r" 7+e l"e!r+(!+r" n% /"lle p%r n)n4+n% &e e!% "pe(!%2

El &)e*% e!r+(!+r"l &e +n "(+e&+(!% e ,"(e &ep+6 7+e e (%n(l+1e (%n el &)e*%,)&r-+l)(% p+e e (%n l" 'e&)&" %#!en)&" en e!e (-l(+l% 7+e e e'p)e8" "e!r+(!+r"r el "(+e&+(!%2

L" !r"n)()0n &e#e pr%&+()r en ("'#)% 4r"&+"l &e l" 3el%()&"& &el "4+" en el ("n"l')'%. ,"()" el (%n&+(!% ele3"&% ("'#)"n&% !"'#)6n l" e(()0n !r"pe8%)&"l &el ("n"l" re(!"n4+l"r ) e!- /+er" el ("%2

P"r" +n" 'e$%r e/)()en()" e 'e$%r (%n!r+)r l% "(+e&+(!% &e (%n(re!% "r'"&% 1e(()0n re(!"n4+l"r2

Gener"l'en!e e +!)l)8"n (%'p+er!" (+"&r"&" l" 7+e e "(%pl"n " +n"

!+#er5"2 L" &)'en)%ne &e l" (%'p+er!". %n )4+"le "l &)-'e!r% &e l"!+#er5" 1 6!" !en&r- +n" l%n4)!+& 3"r)"#le &epen&)en&% &el ("% epe(5/)(%2

(+"n&% l" !%'" !en4" 7+e "!r"3e"r +n" ("rre!er" % (+"l7+)er %!r" e!r+(!+r". e

p+e&e /)$"r +n" l%n4)!+& &e ' p"r" per')!)r +n %#re "n(,% &e l" #er'" &el("n"l en el )!)% &e !%'" p%r r"8%ne &e %per"()0n2

RECOMENDACIONES:

Un sistema de alcantarillado puede ser diseado para di!ersos prop"sitos#

a( $uede de%ar pasar toda el a&ua 'ue lle&a a la alcantarilla sin nin&(n tipo deretención.

b. $uede restrin&ir el paso del a&ua) de%ando solo pasar un caudal m*+imo i&ual a

su capacidad m*+ima. ,n estas condiciones la alcantarilla tam-in cumple una



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2016/unci"n re&uladora) por lo 'ue esta opci"n se aplica en o-ras de retenci"n con

descar&as semipermanentes.

c.$ermite la instalaci"n de los instrumentos 0idr*ulicos de a!iso 1 control deescurrimientos) propios de la in!esti&aci"n cient2/ica.

REFERENCIAS ,I,LIORAFICAS:

HOAN. D"n)el H2 C%'p+!er>A)!e& Fl%&pl")n H1&r%l%41 "n& H1&r"+l)(2Ned Y%r[: M(Gr"d H)ll. @2 KK p2

IN. H%r"(e 2Q ISLER. C,e!er O2 1 OODBURN. "'e G2H)&r-+l)(".M69)(%: Tr)ll". @J2 ? p2

LIETT "'e A2 1 C"+4,e1 D"3)& A2 Fl+)& Me(,"n)(. "n )n!er"(!)3e !e9!2USA2 A'er)("n S%()e!1 %/ C)3)l En4)neer. @2 CD r%'

MATAI. Cl"+&)%2 Me(-n)(" &e /l+)&% 1 '-7+)n" ,)&r-+l)("2 M69)(%:H"rl".@. p

MOTT. R%#er! L2 Me(-n)(" &e /l+)&% "pl)("&"2 M69)(%: Pren!)(e>H"ll. @K2 p2

NAUDASCHER. E&+"r&2 H)&r-+l)(" &e ("n"le2 M69)(%: L)'+". JJ@2 @ p2

ANEOS:



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PLANOS:



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Trabajo Segunda Unidad HIDRAULICA

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