7/31/2019 Viabilidad de un corredor tecno-econmico en Puerto Rico

1/23

@aeplmoxi`laeop Xoci}l~ip i ci Ni`}lhlclmim moc@axxomax ]o`ea$o`aedl`a Vxavuop}a vixi ci

Xogle Eaxaop}o mo Vuox}a Xl`a

VaxOcip X% Gu}lxxoz# Vb% M%

Pov}lodhxo 8668

Ipopax mo ci @adlple mo Mopixxacca Lemup}xlic | @aavoxi}l~a

Poeima mo Vuox}a Xl`a

Vxoplmlmi vax oc Poeimax Xinioc Xamxguoz ^ixgip

Pl}ui`le mo ci lemup}xli mo `ivl}ic eax}oidoxl`ieaca`iclzimi oe Vuox}a Xl`a

Ci lemup}xli mo `ivl}ic eax}oidoxl`iea yuo avoxi oe Vuox}a Xl`a vuomo ml~lmlxpooe map gxiemop `i}ogaxip: ci yuo avoxi vixi pox~lx ci modiemi le}oxei | ci yuovxamu`o vixi ci orvax}i`le% Ci vxldoxi vxapvoxi oe nue`le mo uei o`aeadiyuo `uoe}i `ae cap plguloe}op eu}xloe}op i ci modiemi igxogimi: oc gip}avhcl`a nleie`lima vix`licdoe}o vax }xiepnoxoe`lip nomoxicop# ci le~oxple vhcl`inleie`li`le mo ci ahxi voxdieoe}o | ci `axxloe}o daeo}ixli yuo goeoxie oc ~icaxiimlma vax cap po`}axop o`aedl`ap naxdicop o lenaxdicop%

Muxie}o cap vipimap euo~o iap# oc gip}a vhcl`a bi cco~ima oc vopa mo cimledl`i o`aedl`i mopmo ci opnoxi naxdic mo ci o`aeadi% Plduc}eoidoe}o#oc po`}ax lenaxdic$`xldleic bi dap}xima ue gxie mleidlpda ldvucpima vax oc

}xnl`a mo mxagip# ixdip o ledlgxie}op lema`udoe}imap%Xo`loe}odoe}o }amap cap mo}oxdleie}op mo ci modiemi igxogimi# `ae or`ov`lemo cap yuo puxgoe mo cap po`}axop lenaxdicop mo ci o`aeadi# bie dap}ximamohlclmim% Oc dp mxid}l`a bi plma oc `advax}idloe}a mo ci lemup}xli movxamu``le dieuni`}uxoxi mo `ivl}ic eax}oidoxl`iea yuo avoxi oe Vuox}a Xl`aoe xopvuop}i ic }xi}idloe}a opvo`lic `ae`omlma vax mlpvapl`laeop moc `mlga moxoe}ip le}oxeip nomoxic%

I vopix mo ci }op}ixumi i`}l}um mo eogi`le yuo ipudl ci imdlelp}xi`le mocVix}lma Euo~a Vxagxoplp}i# ci coglpci`le ldvucpimi oe oc @aegxopa# `ae oc i~icmo ci imdlelp}xi`le moc gahoxeimax Xappocc# | yuo xopuc} oe ci moxagi`le mo

ci oe `adhlei`le `ae ci oco~i`le moc picixla delda | pu ivcl`i`legoeoxic o lep}ie}eoi oe Vuox}a Xl`a blza yuo ci uhl`i`le oe ci Lpci voxmloxi~oe}iji xoci}l~i | mo}u~a ci le~oxple oe avoxi`laeop euo~ip mo dieuni`}uxi%Cap puhpo`}axop mo vxamu``le dp ~uceoxihcop i ci `advo}oe`li or}oxei biepu`udhlma% Ci lemup}xli i voxmlma 8?#666 vuop}ap mo }xihija | bi mlpdleulmaplgelnl`i}l~idoe}o pu `ivi`lmim vixi pap}oeox vuop}ap iml`laeicop%

Ci vxmlmi mo `lox}ip mlpvapl`laeop mo vxa}o``le bi `advcl`ima ci pl}ui`le%Opo op# vax ojodvca# oc `ipa mo cip avoxi`laeop mo oeci}ima mo i}e%

7/31/2019 Viabilidad de un corredor tecno-econmico en Puerto Rico

2/23

@adlple mo Nadoe}a Lemup}xlic | Mopixxacca @aavoxi}l~a

]ama ca ixxlhi mop`xl}a bi pu`omlma muxie}o ue voxama mo orvieple plevxo`omoe}op oe ci o`aeadi eax}oidoxl`iei% Vuox}a Xl`a# vax ca }ie}a# voxml ciavax}uelmim mo vix}l`lvix mo cap hoeonl`lap mo ci orvieple dp vxacaegimi mo cio`aeadi mo ci yuo naxdi vix}o% Viximjl`idoe}o# ic }oxdleix oc `l`ca moorvieple# cap po`}axop o`aedl`ap ca`iclzimap oe Vuox}a Xl`a bie punxlma cap

ono`}ap mo ci monci`le eax}oidoxl`iei yuo# oe op}i a`iple# po bi vxamu`lmaple`xaelzimidoe}o `ae ci mo Ouxavi# Jive# Ipli moc Pux | Idxl`i Ci}lei%

Ni`}axop yuo bie oxaplaeima oc i}xi`}l~a yuo anxo`i VX `adacugix mo vxamu``le

]xi}a nlp`ic opvo`lic

@ap}o cihaxic

A}xap ap}op

]xiepvax}i`le

Oeoxgi oc`}xl`i

Lel`la mo avoxi`laeop

]xiepi``laeic

Xlopga Vac}l`a

@iclmim mo ~lmi

Op`uocip

@xldoe

I`}l~lmim `uc}uxic

Pl}ui`le `a|ue}uxic

Oe 8669 }oxdle ci orvieple dp vxacaegimi yuo bi|i orvoxldoe}ima cio`aeadi mo cap OO __% Oe vxadomla# ci o`aeadi dp gxiemo moc duema

`xo`l i uei }ipi vax`oe}uic mo 0%? ieuic% Opo `xo`ldloe}a po mo}u~a ivxle`lvlap mo ia | po }axe eogi}l~a i dl}im moc 8669% Mopmo 9

7/31/2019 Viabilidad de un corredor tecno-econmico en Puerto Rico

3/23

@adlple mo Nadoe}a Lemup}xlic | Mopixxacca @aavoxi}l~a

`i}ogaxip le`cu|oe `advu}imaxop# oyulva mo `aduel`i`laeop |podl`aemu`}axop% Cuoga mo `xo`ox i }ipip yuo or`omloxae =6 vax `loe}a ieuicmo 96 vax `loe}a%

Pl}ui`le op}xu`}uxic

Oe `ae}xip}o `ae ci pl}ui`le yuo po mi oe ci o`aeadi mo cap OO__# maemo ci`xlplp mo ci dieuni`}uxi op di|axdoe}o mo `ix`}ox ``cl`a# oe Vuox}a Xl`a bia`uxxlma uei mlp`ae}leulmim% Op mo`lx# ci `xlplp mo ci dieuni`}uxi ca`iclzimi oe cilpci voxa mo `ivl}ic or}oxea# op mo ei}uxicozi op}xu`}uxic% Vax ca }ie}a# cipl}ui`le dojaxix paca dixgleicdoe}o oe xopvuop}i ic nle mo ci xo`ople oe capOO__%

O`aeadip mo igcadoxi`le

Oc `ae`ov}a mo o`aeadip mo igcadoxi`le bi plma mopixxaccima vax ci }oaxi moca`iclzi`le | `aep}l}u|o ue hcayuo nuemidoe}ic oe cap damocap yuo orvcl`ie`da po mlp}xlhu|oe cip i`}l~lmimop `adox`licop | mo vxamu``le pahxo oc}oxxl}axla% Ci igcadoxi`le lemup}xlic goeoxi o`aeadip mo op`ici% Op}ip# i pu~oz# }loemoe i xomu`lx `ap}op vxadomla mo }xiepvax}o | mo }xiepi``le% Cilenaxdi`le ncu|o `ae doeap xoplp}oe`li | oc dox`ima nue`laei dponl`loe}odoe}o%

Va}oe`lic mo `xo`ldloe}a mo ci dieuni`}uxi oe VX

Po`}axop mo xoci}l~i le}oeplmim oe nuoxzi cihaxicCip lemup}xlip yuo odvcoie dp voxpaeic vax mcix mo `ivl}ic bie plma ~lp}ip oeVuox}a Xl`a `ada ldvax}ie}o ocodoe}a oe oc mln`lc ahjo}l~a mo ihpaxhox ueinuoxzi cihaxic or`omoe}o% Ea ahp}ie}o opi `uiclmim# ci lencuoe`li vac}l`i bi}oelma oc xopuc}ima mo oco~ix oc `ap}o uel}ixla mo diea mo ahxi oe Vuox}a Xl`a iel~ocop yuo ea `axxopvaemoe i ci ma}i`le xoci}l~i mo ni`}axop yuo bivxo~ico`lma% Ci ivcl`i`le moc picixla delda nomoxic yuo xopvaemo i cima}i`le xoci}l~i mo ni`}axop mo uei o`aeadi xl`i oe `ivl}ic# `ada op ci mo OO__; hoeonl`lap dixgleicop | `aeml`laeop cihaxicop yuo ldvaeoe `ap}op pahxo cipbaxip }xihijimip# oc }lodva or}xi | pahxo a}xip vix}lmip mo ci edlei; bi`oe yuooc ni`}ax dp ihuemie}o oe Vuox}a Xl`a ic`ie`o ue `ap}o yuo bi mojima mo

`advo}lx `ae oc yuo anxo`oe a}xip xoglaeop moc duema%

Ci goagxini mo lpci uelmi i mlp}ie`lip | `ap}op mo }xiepvax}i`le `advcl`i ciop}xu`}uxi mo `ap}op yuo `aenxae}ie cip odvxopip yuo avoxie oe Vuox}a Xl`a%

Imipo oc `ap}o mo ci oeoxgi# `iclmim moc igui# | mlpvapl`laeop xogcidoe}ixlipyuo i}loemoe ci vxa}o``le idhloe}ic | a}xip xoip xogcidoe}imip# | po goeoxiue mln`lc vieaxidi mo `advo}l}l~lmim%

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7/31/2019 Viabilidad de un corredor tecno-econmico en Puerto Rico

4/23

@adlple mo Nadoe}a Lemup}xlic | Mopixxacca @aavoxi}l~a

Po`}axop mo xoci}l~i le}oeplmim oe ci ivcl`i`le mo }o`eacagi |`aea`ldloe}a

Cap po`}axop mo xoci}l~i le}oeplmim oe ci ivcl`i`le mo ci }o`eacagi }loemoe i poxdoeap poepl}l~ap ic `ap}o mo ci diea mo ahxi% Op}i ea op uei xogci pleor`ov`laeop voxa op ci }oemoe`li% Ea ahp}ie}o# op}ap po`}axop pae du|poepl}l~ap i ci `ixgi yuo xovxopoe}ie cap ldvuop}ap pahxo gieie`lip | a}xapxogcaeop yuo ino`}ie ci xoe}ihlclmim mo cip avoxi`laeop mo vxamu``le% Op}ixoiclmim op digelnl`imi oe cap }lodvap damoxeap vax ci ni`lclmim `ae yuo civxamu``le vuomo uhl`ixpo oe iyuoccip xoglaeop moc vcieo}i maemo po moe capvixdo}xap delda eo`opixlap% Bip}i bi`o va`a# cap hoeonl`lap nlp`icopmoxl~imap moc }xi}a opvo`lic yuo odieihi moc `mlga nomoxic mo xoe}ip le}oxeipbi`i mo Vuox}a Xl`a uei vci}inaxdi yuo `advo}i ni~axihcodoe}o oe ci cu`bivax i}xiox `ivl}ic lemup}xlic moc }lva mop`xl}a% Opap hoeonl`lap po bie voxmlma% Oeopo poe}lma# Vuox}a Xl`a oenxoe}i ca voax mo }amap cap duemap%

Xoyulpl}ap vixi goeoxix dipi `x}l`i i}xi`}l~i mo `ivl}icvxamu`}l~a oe oc po`}ax mo upa le}oepl~a mo ci}o`eacagi | oc `aea`ldloe}a

@ae`oe}xi`le | ml~oxplmim

Ci `ale`lmoe`li mo ue edoxa plgelnl`i}l~a mo voxpaeip `ae `ivi`lmim `xoi}l~i |vapoomaxop mo `aea`ldloe}a | mop}xozip oe oc `idva mo cip `loe`lip | ci}o`eacagi vxamu`o o~oe}uicdoe}o# i }xi~p moc le}ox`idhla mo lmoip# ci `blpviyuo oe`loemo ci le~oe}l~i | ci leea~i`le% Cap idhloe}op oe cap yuo po vxamu`oe}icop `aeml`laeop po oe`uoe}xie goeoxicdoe}o ipa`limap i lep}l}u`laeop

uel~oxpl}ixlip mo vxldox axmoe% Oc pado}ldloe}a mo ci i`}l~lmim `xoi}l~i i cixogldoe}i`le | op}iemixlzi`le }vl`i mo ci axgielzi`le lemup}xlic ea bidap}xima ~lihlclmim% Mo bo`ba# ci `xoi}l~lmim puxgo vxo`lpidoe}o mo `aeml`laeopyuo op}lducie ca euo~a# ca mlp}le}a# ca yuo po ivix}i mo ci eaxdi | mo ciop}iemixlzi`le% Ci le~op}lgi`le | oc mopixxacca vixi ci `adox`liclzi`le mo caple~oe}ap vuomo plp}odi}lzixpo voxa op}a a`uxxo oe o}ivip vap}oxlaxop i ci`xoi`le mo cip lmoip%

Vxanuemlmim mo anox}i mo vxanoplaeicop `ivi`l}imap oe ci}o`eacagi dp xo`loe}o

@ae}ix `ae ue xahup}a edoxa mo vxanoplaeicop `ivi`l}imap oe ci u}lclzi`le mo

ci }o`eacagi vixi pu ivcl`i`le i ci le~op}lgi`le# ic mopixxacca mo vxamu`}ap |vxa`opap |# o~oe}uicdoe}o# i ci vxamu``le `aep}l}u|o ue xoyulpl}a mo vxldoxaxmoe vixi ci ~lihlclmim mo ue `cup}ox( mo leea~i`le }o`eacgl`i | vxamu``lelemup}xlic `ae `ivi`lmim vixi `advo}lx oe oc dox`ima duemlic%9

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7/31/2019 Viabilidad de un corredor tecno-econmico en Puerto Rico

5/23

@adlple mo Nadoe}a Lemup}xlic | Mopixxacca @aavoxi}l~a

Xoci`laeop `ae lep}l}u`laeop mo le~op}lgi`le hpl`i | ivcl`imi

Ci le`axvaxi`le mo cip lep}l}u`laeop mo le~op}lgi`le hpl`i oe `loe`lip | oe}o`eacagi ivcl`imi bi plma oe cap OO__ oc ocodoe}a nuemidoe}ic moc `ae`ov}ayuo po vxo}oemo oducix oe Vuox}a Xl`a%

Lmoe}lnl`i`le | orvca}i`le mo el`bap mo `advo}oe`li

Ci lmoe}lnl`i`le mo ue el`ba oe oc `uic ue `cup}ox uhl`ima oe Vuox}a Xl`a }oegiavax}uelmim vixi mop}i`ixpo op vxahihcodoe}o oc ni`}ax dp ah~la oe cimonlel`le moc vxa|o`}a% _ei vaplhlclmim yuo pic}i i vxldoxi ~lp}i op orvca}ix civxopoe`li mo ue gxie edoxa mo avoxi`laeop mo vxamu``le nixdi`u}l`i oe oceaxaop}o mo Vuox}a Xl`a% Ie}o ci mlnl`uc}im vixi i}xiox avoxi`laeop euo~ip# ciop`ici moc `cup}ox vamxi cagxixpo i }xi~p mo orvieplaeop mo avoxi`laeop |iorlp}oe}op%

Pleoxgli | uelmim mo vxavpl}a

Vixi yuo oc vxa|o`}a poi dp yuo uei doxi orvieple mo avoxi`laeop# op}ipmohoxie xopvaemox i uei ~lple `advix}lmi vax cip odvxopip uhl`imip oeVuox}a Xl`a | vax oc xop}a mo cap `advaeoe}op le}oxopimap oe cagxix pleoxgli i}xi~p moc mopixxacca mo ue `cup}oxmo lemup}xlip% _e `cup}ox op pldvcodoe}oue gxuva mo lemup}xlip xoci`laeimip oe}xo p yuo po `ae~lox}o oe meida mo`xoi`le mo xlyuozi oe ci xogle oe yuo po mopixxacci vxle`lvicdoe}o domlie}o ciorvax}i`le mo hloeop | pox~l`lap% Po bi vxavuop}a oc mopixxacca mo ue `cup}oxyuo po uhl`ixi oe ue `axxomax yuo mlp`uxxo mo op}o i aop}o oe ci xogleeaxa``lmoe}ic mo Vuox}a Xl`a%9

Oc `ae`ov}a mo ue `axxomax }o`ea$o`aedl`a

]xipnaema

Vuomoe doe`laeixpo vax ca doeap }xop ojodvcap ea}ihcop yuo upuicdoe}o pou}lclzie vixi mop`xlhlx ca yuo po hup`i `ae ue vxa|o`}a mo axgielzi`le mo civxamu``le oe oc opvi`la }oxxl}axlic%8 Op}ap pae: oc ccidima ]xlieguca mo @ixacleimoc Eax}o; ci Xu}i 982# oe Dippi`buppo}p; | oc ^icco Plcl`e# oe @iclnaxeli% 0Orlp}oe a}xip lep}ie`lip# `cixa op}# voxa cip doe`laeimip `ae}loeoe capocodoe}ap yuo goeoxicdoe}o po lmoe}lnl`ie `ada eo`opixlap vixi oc rl}a mo ueioduci`le moc damoca% Opap ocodoe}ap le`cu|oe ci `ae`oe}xi`le mo lemup}xlipmoml`imip i uei vxamu``le yuo xoyuloxo | goeoxi# i pu ~oz# }o`eacagi mo

c}ldi `apo`bi%

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Ci vxamu``le vuomo op}ix xoci`laeimi `ae ci `lhoxe}l`i# `aenixdi`u}l`i# `ae ci hlayudl`i# `ae ci lenaxd}l`i a iue `ae puvclmap vixi ocpo`}ax dlcl}ix%

Le}ogximi i ci `ae`oe}xi`le mo lemup}xlip po oe`uoe}xie lep}l}u`laeopuel~oxpl}ixlip mo vxop}lgla `ae gxie `ivi`lmim vixi ci le~op}lgi`le vuxi |

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7/31/2019 Viabilidad de un corredor tecno-econmico en Puerto Rico

6/23

@adlple mo Nadoe}a Lemup}xlic | Mopixxacca @aavoxi}l~a

ivcl`imi%? Po oe`uoe}xie# imodp# eudoxapip odvxopip mo pox~l`lapvxanoplaeicop oe cap `idvap mo ci `aepuc}axi oe eudoxapap `idvap%> Po biemopixxaccima nxo`uoe}odoe}o le`uhimaxip mo odvxopip yuo iva|ie iodvxopixlap yuo lel`lie i~oe}uxip mo eoga`la mlxlglmip i `adox`liclzixle~oe}ap%7

Oe ci domlmi yuo po imyuloxo uei di|ax op`ici# icxomomax mo op}i i`}l~lmimle}oco`}uic# mo vxamu``le | `adox`lic# po vxamu`o# ue op}duca pup}ie`lic yuovxamu`o ~l~loemip o lenxiop}xu`}uxi pa`lic vixi cip nidlclip mo cip `cipop pa`licopyuo pap}loeoe ci i`}l~lmim `xoi}l~i | vxamu`}l~i% Ci `iclmim mo ~lmi oe op}ip`aduelmimop po `ae~lox}o o ue ocodoe}a ldvax}ie}o mo `advo}oe`li `ae cipuhl`i`laeop `ae cip yuo po `advl}o%

Mopixxacca ic`iezima

Cmoxop mo ci lemup}xli# oc `adox`la# oc gahloxea | ci i`imodli bie }xihijimavixi mopixxaccix uei `ae`oe}xi`le mo lemup}xlip ipa`limip `ae ci u}lclzi`le mo}o`eacagi i~iezimi oe ci xogle eaxa``lmoe}ic mo ci Lpci%2 Oc `ae`ov}a yuo pobi vuhcl`ima `ae}odvci ci vix}l`lvi`le mo lep}l}u`laeop uel~oxpl}ixlip mo cixogle oe uei xoci`le op}xo`bi `ae cip odvxopip yuo naxdoe vix}o mo opi`ae`oe}xi`le% Po bi o~lmoe`lima oe}uplipda vax cap xovxopoe}ie}op mo cigoxoe`li mo ml`bip lep}l}u`laeop%

Cldl}ie}op `x}l`ap

Oc oe}uplipda ea op punl`loe}o vixi cagxix rl}a oe oc mopixxacca mo ue vxa|o`}amo ci ei}uxicozi mop`xl}i ie}oxlaxdoe}o% Cip lep}l}u`laeop uel~oxpl}ixlip yuo dpvuomoe `ae}xlhulx ic mopixxacca mo uei `ae`oe}xi`le mo lemup}xlip mo ic}i}o`eacagi mohoxe pox lep}l}u`laeop ma`}axicop | mo le~op}lgi`le% Cip

uel~oxplmimop oe Vuox}a Xl`a ie ea ic`iezie ci `i}ogaxi eo`opixli oe ocdhl}a mo ci le~op}lgi`le vuxi | ivcl`imi%

Vax a}xa cima# cap xoyulpl}ap mo `ivl}ic vixi cagxix }ic mopixxacca | vixi mi}ix cixogle mo ci lenxiop}xu`}uxi mo iva|a deldi eo`opixli `aep}l}u|o ue ni`}ax yuo}loeo yuo }adixpo oe `uoe}i oe }amip cip o}ivip moc vxa|o`}a% Mo ib cildvax}ie`li yuo }loeo ci vix}l`lvi`le mo lep}l}u`laeop nleie`loxip vxl~imip | mocop}ima oe ci `aenlguxi`le | vxagxidi`le moc mopixxacca%

Nic}i mo uei `cixi monlel`le moc vxa|o`}a

Cip mo`cixi`laeop vhcl`ip yuo bodap vamlma oridleix xoncojie yuo ci monlel`le

moc vxa|o`}a iue xoyuloxo du`ba opnuoxza% Po vxa|o`}i uei lmoi yuo pugloxoyuo po hup`i uei `ae`oe}xi`le mo avoxi`laeop lemup}xlicop mo ei}uxicozipanlp}l`imi yuo le`cu|o vxamu``le mo `advaeoe}op oco`}xel`ap# nxdi`ap |a}xip `i}ogaxip yuo po ipa`lie goeoxicdoe}o `ae ci ivcl`i`le mo }o`eacagii~iezimi% Po `ae}odvci yuo cip lep}l}u`laeop uel~oxpl}ixlip `ae}xlhu|ie `ae capogxopimap | `ae ci vix}l`lvi`le mo dlodhxap mo pup ni`uc}imip oe cipavoxi`laeop mo ml`bip odvxopip% Po `ae}odvci# ivixoe}odoe}o# yuo oc

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7/31/2019 Viabilidad de un corredor tecno-econmico en Puerto Rico

7/23

@adlple mo Nadoe}a Lemup}xlic | Mopixxacca @aavoxi}l~a

`cup}ox mo odvxopip mopixxacco ~e`ucap }xiepi``laeicop oe}xo p% Mo opi naxdipo ipvlxi i ue gxima mo le}ogxi`le puvoxlax ic }vl`a ahpox~ima oe ci Lpci%

Ivix}o mo opi ~lple ue }ie}a haxxapi moc ahjo}l~a yuo po hup`i# ea bodapvamlma oe`ae}xix bip}i oc dadoe}a di|ax vxo`lple oe ci monlel`le mocvxa|o`}a%

Mopix}l`uci`le oe}xo cap i`}uie}op va}oe`licop

Ci lemonlel`le moc vxa|o`}a }loemo i mopix}l`ucix cip i`}ui`laeop mo ocodoe}apldvax}ie}op vixi oc rl}a moc vxa|o`}a% Oe vix}o# uei huoei monlel`le cagxi poxlep}xudoe}a mo ix}l`uci`le oe}xa cap vix}l`lvie}op%

7/31/2019 Viabilidad de un corredor tecno-econmico en Puerto Rico

8/23

@adlple mo Nadoe}a Lemup}xlic | Mopixxacca @aavoxi}l~a

op}ldix cap xoyulpl}ap mo iva|a xoic yuo xoyuloxo pu mopixxacca% Oc iva|a }oemxyuo puxglx mo nuoe}op le}oxeip# or}oxeip# vxl~imip | vhcl`ip%

_ei monlel`le imo`uimi mohox op}ihco`ox oc dhl}a mo i``le moc `cup}ox yuopo mopoi mopixxaccix%

Monlel`le mo ca yuo po xoyuloxo mo cap i`}uie}op_ei ~oz monlelma oc vxa|o`}a | bihlemapo lmoe}lnl`ima cap i`}axop yuo le~ox}lxeoc vxa`opa mo mopixxacca# po bix dp n`lc op}ihco`ox oc xac yuo `imi lep}l}u`lemohox mopodvoix vixi cagxix oc rl}a yuo po mopoi% _ea mo opap i`}axoppox# vax puvuop}a# oc gahloxea moc OCI%

Ibaxi hloe# yuo dlple iplgeix oc gahloxea `oe}xic i pup movix}idoe}ap#igoe`lip | movoemoe`lip# pox }ixoi `xu`lic% Bip}i ibaxi# opi }ixoi vixo`oop}ix# vax ca doeap# le`advco}i%

Lmoe}lnl`i`le mo cap xoyulpl}ap xoicop

Monlelma oc vxa|o`}a oe pu ei}uxicozi# op mo`lx# bihloema op`aglma cap el`baplemup}xlicop yuo `aep}l}ulxe oc e`coa moc `axxomax po mohox op}ihco`ox uevxagxidi mo `xo`ldloe}a oe o}ivip% Mo opi naxdi# po vamx vcielnl`ix ci anox}imo cap xo`uxpap xoicop | oc nleie`lidloe}a mo iyuoccap yuo `axxopvaemi poxxopvaepihlclmim moc op}ima%

Lmoe}lnl`i`le mo ci le~oxple mo `ivl}ic xoyuoxlmi

Lmoe}lnl`i le mo ci hxo`bi oe}xo ca xoyuoxlma | ca mlpvaelhco

Po xo`aea`oe vax ca doeap `le`a ni`}axop yuo bie op}ima vxopoe}op oe ocmopixxacca mo gxuvap lemup}xlicop orl}apap%96 Oc dp ldvax}ie}o `aeplp}o oe`ae}ix `ae uei lep}l}u`le uel~oxpl}ixli mo vxldox axmoe% A}xa ni`}ax `xl}l`a op cieo`oplmim mo `ae}ix `ae ci anox}i eo`opixli mo `ivl}ic mo xlopga%

Mlpoa mo ue opyuodi nleie`loxa yuo `loxxo ci hxo`bi

Xoci`le `ae a}xap vxa|o`}ap# vlozip mo lenxiop}xu`}uxi olep}l}u`laeop

@axxomax nixdi`u}l`a orlp}oe}o

_el~oxplmim mo Vuox}a Xl`a

Ioxavuox}a Haxleyuoe

Ahpox~i}axla Ximla$}ocop`vl`a

Oc ximla }ocop`avla mo Ixo`lha# imdlelp}xima vax ci _el~oxplmim mo @axeocc# op uecihaxi}axla mo `cipo duemlic oe pu `idva% Oe }axea ic ahpox~i}axla pomopoe~uoc~o uei `aduelmim mo `loe}nl`ap# legoeloxap | }`el`ap du| opvo`lic

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7/31/2019 Viabilidad de un corredor tecno-econmico en Puerto Rico

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@adlple mo Nadoe}a Lemup}xlic | Mopixxacca @aavoxi}l~a

oe ci vcie}i% Pu vxopoe`li `aep}l}u|o uei ~oxmimoxi ~oe}iji yuo Vuox}a Xl`a eabi orvca}ima oe ca dp delda%

Vuox}a mo ]xiphaxma

Cip avoxi`laeop mo ue vuox}a mo }xiphaxma oe oc pux mo ci Lpci | cip i`}l~lmimop

yuo po mopoi op}lducix vixi ivxa~o`bix ci vxopoe`li moc ncuja mo `ixgi vamxie~le`ucixpo `ae oc `axxomax% Ea ahp}ie}o# bip}i ci no`bi ea bi bihlma ueimonlel`le mo op}ap vxa|o`}ap yuo voxdl}ie mo}oxdleix `cixidoe}o ml`bi~le`uci`le dp icc mo ci opvo`uci`le%

Av`laeop

Monlel`le op}xi}gl`i

Oc vxle`lvla hpl`a mo onl`loe`li yuo moho xoglx ci le}ox~oe`le oe oc mopixxacca moop}o vxa|o`}a vuomo ple}o}lzixpo `ae oc plguloe}o oeue`lima: ci vac}l`i vhcl`i

mohox mlpoixpo oe nue`le mo `oe}xiclmim moc ldvi`}a | ~lihlclmim mo cile}ox~oe`le% Plguloema opo vap}ucima op}xi}gl`a vixi gulix ci i``le# po mixu}lclzi`le onl`loe}o | ono`}l~i i cap op`ipap xo`uxpap vhcl`ap | po `ae}xlhulx iyuo cap xo`uxpap vxl~imap yuo poie ivcl`imap ic vxa|o`}a po hoeonl`loe icdrlda vaplhco mo ci i|umi yuo vuomi `ae}xlhulx oc op}ima%

Oe oc mlpoa | o~oe}uic `aenlguxi`le xoic mo uei `ae`oe}xi`le mo odvxopip |i`}l~lmimop yuo avoxoe mo naxdi i`avcimi vixi vxamu`lx ue }a}ic yuo xopuc}ixpox dp yuo ci pudi mo cip vix}op# op mo vxldaxmlic ldvax}ie`li mo}oxdleix`da | memo `aca`ix oc opnuoxza mo cap xo`uxpap moc gahloxea% Mima yuo oc`axxomax po vcie}oi `ada ue `cup}ox odvxopip yuo vuomoe `ciplnl`ixpo moe}xamoc dhl}a mo u}lclzi`le le}oepi mo }o`eacagi mo c}ldi ~oemldli vixi vxamu`lx#

i pu ~oz# vxamu`}ap }o`eacgl`ap# oc ni`}ax `aea`ldloe}a op mo `ix`}oxop}xi}gl`a%

Cip lep}l}u`laeop moc `aea`ldloe}a pae# vuop# ue na`a mo le}ox~oe`le yuo mo`lmoci ni`}lhlclmim moc vxa`opa mo mopixxacca moc `cup}ox% Opip lep}l}u`laeop }loeoeyuo op}ix vxopoe}op | `ae}ix `ae ci `ivi`lmim xoyuoxlmi vixi xopvaemox i cipeo`oplmimop mo cap `advaeoe}op moc `cup}ox% Ib op} oc `oe}xa mo di|ax

joxixyui op}xi}gl`i oe op}o vxa|o`}a% Cip lep}l}u`laeop moc `aea`ldloe}amohoxe pox~lx `ada vax}icop vixi ~lihlclzix ci }xiepnoxoe`li mo }o`eacagi# vixi`xoix }o`eacagi | vixi mlnuemlx | goeoxix `aea`ldloe}a euo~a%

Bo iyu ci mohlclmim |# ic dlpda }lodva# ci avax}uelmim yuo# ic `axxoglxpo# vamxi

ma}ix ic vxa|o`}a mo ue gxima punl`loe}o mo ~lihlclmim yuo voxdl}i yuo oc `ivl}icvxl~ima ncu|i bi`li vxa|o`}ap mo vxamu``le i uhl`ixpo oe ci xogle% Ci`oe}xiclmim moc ldvi`}a mo ci i``le vhcl`i moho op}ix oe cip lep}l}u`laeop yuo`aep}l}u|oe ci vci}inaxdi mo `aea`ldloe}a% Ci ~lihlclmim mo opi le}ox~oe`lemohox pox iyulci}imi `ae `ulmima vixi bi`ox huoe upa mo ml`bap xo`uxpap%

Opi o~icui`le mohox bi`oxpo oe `aejue}a `ae igoe}op xovxopoe}i}l~ap mo cappo`}axop vix}l`lvie}op va}oe`licop% Vixi yuo opi o~icui`le poi }lc op

7/31/2019 Viabilidad de un corredor tecno-econmico en Puerto Rico

10/23

@adlple mo Nadoe}a Lemup}xlic | Mopixxacca @aavoxi}l~a

lemlpvoepihco mopixxaccix uei ~lple mo ca yuo poxi opo `axxomax }o`ea$o`aedl`a i `iha mo ue voxama punl`loe}odoe}o vxacaegima oe oc }lodva%

Mopixxacca mo uei ~lple vixi oc `axxomax

Vixi `aep}xulx uei ~lple pox eo`opixla `ae}op}ix cip plguloe}op vxogue}ip%

Yu pox ic `iha mo 86 iap1

_ei ~lple mo ca yuo poxi ci `ae`oe}xi`le mo lemup}xlip o lep}l}u`laeop moomu`i`le puvoxlax o le~op}lgi`le oe `loe`li | }o`eacagi ivcl`imi xopuc}iopoe`lic vixi gulix ci vac}l`i vhcl`i oe }axea i }amap cap ocodoe}apop}xi}gl`ap mo op}o vxa|o`}a%

@da mohox `adoezix i mopixxaccixpo1

Ci `aeplmoxihco le~oxple mo ci lemup}xli nixdi`u}l`i le}oxei`laeic yuo |i orlp}ooe oc `axxomax yuo mlp`uxxo mopmo Hi|ide bi`li Ixo`lha bi`o vaplhco yuo oc

`axxomax }o`ea$o`aedl`a po monlei oe nue`le mo op dmuci% Ci le~oxple pobixi imodp doeap mlnl`uc}api |i yuo pu ei}uxicozi vamx jup}lnl`ixpo oe}xdleap mo orvieplaeop i avoxi`laeop |i orlp}oe}op%

Yu opnuoxza xoyuloxo moc op}ima1

Yu avax}uelmimop anxo`o ic po`}ax le~oxplaelp}i1

Yu vuomo anxo`ox xoicdoe}o i VX1

Op}duca nlp`ic ic mopixxacca mo uei `aduelmim `loe}nl`i

@xml}a ae}xlhu}l~a i cap `loe}nl`ap

Ci coglpci}uxi vuomo `ae}xlhulx moc mopixxacca moc vxa|o`}a op}lduciema ci`xoi`le mo uei `aduelmim `loe}nl`i | }`el`i domlie}o uei mlpvapl`le nlp`icyuo a}axguo ue `xml}a `ae}xlhu}l~a i cap vxanoplaeicop yuo naxdoe vix}o mo ml`bi`aduelmim%

_VX# Xo`le}a _el~oxpl}ixla mo Di|igoz ! @axeocc _el~oxpl}| ! _]Mocn} `ada ojo

Ci vxopoe`li oe ci xogle eaxa``lmoe}ic mo Vuox}a Xl`a moc ahpox~i}axla ximla$

}ocop`vl`a mo Ixo`lha# imdlelp}xima vax ci _el~oxplmim mo @axeocc# uei`ae`oe}xi`le or}xiaxmleixli mo odvxopip mo hla}o`eacagi nixdi`u}l`i# |~ixlip lep}l}u`laeop uel~oxpl}ixlip moc op}ima# anxo`o uei ~oe}iji | ueiavax}uelmim op}xi}gl`i vixi vxavl`lix oc mopixxacca moc `axxomax% Occa plodvxo |`uiema po oenayuo oc `ae`ov}a `axxo`}idoe}o%

Vxahihcodoe}o ci `ae}xlhu`le dp ldvax}ie}o yuo mohox bi`ox oc gahloxea icvxa|o`}ima `axxomax ximl`i oe ma}ix i ci uel~oxplmim moc op}ima mo cap xo`uxpap

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7/31/2019 Viabilidad de un corredor tecno-econmico en Puerto Rico

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@adlple mo Nadoe}a Lemup}xlic | Mopixxacca @aavoxi}l~a

yuo co voxdl}ie pox vlozi nuemidoe}ic oe ci vci}inaxdi mo `aea`ldloe}a yuoxoyuloxo oc `ae`ov}a%

Vxavaeodap yuo oc gahloxea nleie`lo ml`bi vix}l`lvi`le vxa~o|oema xo`uxpapvixi `ivl}iclzix ue `aepax`la duemlic yuo le`cu|i uel~oxplmimop mo cap OO __ |mo Ouxavi% Xo`loe}odoe}o# oc Vxoplmoe}o mo ci _VX bi op}ima op`u`biema uei

vxavuop}i le}oxopie}o mo ue `aepax`la duemlic yuo glxi oe }axea i ci_el~oxplmim ]o`eacgl`i mo Mocn} oe Baciemi% Ci vxavuop}i mo op}i uel~oxplmimvixi mopixxaccix `ae ci _VX ue cihaxi}axla mlpoima vixi iva|ix vxa`opapmlxlglmap i vxamu`lx# | pado}ox i o~icui`le# ~lplaeop ic}oxei}l~ip# ~loeo `adaielcca ic moma oe op}ap dadoe}ap%

^lihlclmim `ae a ple

@ae

Vxada`laeop lemup}xlicop dp n`lcop

Oe `ipa mo yuo po cagxo yuo oc @aegxopa imav}o ci vxavuop}i oedloemi ic`mlga mo xoe}ip le}oxeip oe pu po``le # Vuox}a Xl`a cagxixi ue ldvucpaplgelnl`i}l~a oe cip vxada`laeop mo nhxl`ip mo `ivl}ic OO __ yuo avoxixi `ada@N@p% Monlel}l~idoe}o# op}o poxi oc dojax mo cap op`oeixlap% Ea ahp}ie}o# civxahihlclmim mo ic`iezix oc ahjo}l~a op# i ca puda# damoximi% Vax ca }ie}a# poxivxumoe}o i`}uix vix}loema moc puvuop}a yuo ml`bi vxahihlclmim poi dp voyuoimo ca yuo xizaeihcodoe}o vuomo op}ldixpo%

Xlopga: vxmlmi mo le}oxp

Imodp# mo }oeoxpo rl}a oe oc opnuoxza `ae oc @aegxopa# po `axxo oc xlopga mo

yuo po ihiemaeoe a}xap opnuoxzap `ada oc yuo po mlp`u}o oe op}oma`udoe}a die}oeloema oc dlpda gxima mo ~uceoxihlclmim ipa`lima i cio`aeadi moc vip%

Ple

Vxada`laeop lemup}xlicop | orvieplaeop dp mln`lcop

Op}o# mopinax}ueimidoe}o# op oc op`oeixla dp vxahihco%

Doeap xo`uxpap mlpvaelhcop ic op}ima vixi iva|ix oc vxa|o`}a

Op}o op oc op`oeixla i`}uic% Op vxahihco yuo cip `aeml`laeop yuo ca `ixi`}oxlziepo vxacaeguoe vax cap vxrldap `le`a iap vax ca doeap% Mo pox ip# ciop}xi}ogli pugoxlmi iyu oe nue`le mo orvieplaeop oe cip avoxi`laeopnixdi`u}l`ip i`adviimip mo ue opnuoxza mo gxie digel}um oe ci le~oxplevhcl`i oe pup uel~oxplmimop# poxi ca xo`adoemihco%

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7/31/2019 Viabilidad de un corredor tecno-econmico en Puerto Rico

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Iveml`o

Vac}l`i moc Xolea _elma oe ca Xonoxoe}o i @loe`li |]o`eacagi

Wbl}o Vivox Or`occoe`o iem Avvax}uel}| $ i p`loe`o iem leea~i}lae vacl`| nax }bo 89p}`oe}ux|%

Po le`cu|o `avli moc vxldox `iv}uca op}o ma`udoe}a `ada ojodvca mo ueiop}xi}ogli ei`laeic oe `uie}a i ci `loe`li | ci }o`eacagi `ada ocodoe}ap mo`advo}l}l~lmim | ~lihlclmim%

7/31/2019 Viabilidad de un corredor tecno-econmico en Puerto Rico

13/23

@adlple mo Nadoe}a Lemup}xlic | Mopixxacca @aavoxi}l~a

90?% Wo ixo maleg daxo xopoix`b# daxo vxamu`}l~oc| }bievxo~laup goeoxi}laep% ]bo mxidi}l` `biegop }bi} }aak vci`o

i} }bo hogleeleg an }bo 86}b `oe}ux|# pu`b ip ximla# i~li}laeiem dipp vxamu`}lae# ixo di}`bom h| }bapo an }bo 89p}%

_pleg p`loe`o }a pu``oom

9% P`loe`o# iem }bo leea~i}laep l} gl~op xlpo }a# bi~o hooe

mxl~leg nax`op an damoxe clno nax wocc a~ox i `oe}ux|% Eaw# lnie|}bleg# p`loe`o lp oeihcleg up }a diko o~oe daxo

hxoik}bxaugbp le ixoip clko goeado xopoix`b# le}occlgoe}

p|p}odp iem pup}ileihco }o`beacaglop% ]a ho i pu``oppnucei}lae wo dup} diko puxo aux p`loe`o hipo lp p}xaeg iem

or`occoe}# }bi} wo bi~o }bo ni`lcl}| }a yul`kc| }xiepnaxd }bonxul}p an p`loe}lnl` xopoix`b iem le~oe}lae le}a vxamu`}p iem

pox~l`op }bi} voavco eoom }a ldvxa~o }bolx wocc$holeg iemyuicl}| an clno% Iem wo dup} ma icc }blp le i wi| }bi} bip

vuhcl` puvvax} iem le~ac~odoe}% ]blp Wbl}o Vivox po}p au}}bo wi| iboim le }bopo ixoip pa }bi} wo oepuxo p`loe`o iem

leea~i}lae `adhleo }a goeoxi}o woic}b# hupleoppop iem jahp

nax aux `l}lzoep iem bocv up i}}i`k mlpoipo# `xldo iemoe~lxaedoe}ic mogximi}lae%

8% Aux cl~op waucm ho ueldigleihco wl}bau} p`loe`o% Wboe l}lp gulmom iem xoguci}om le }bo xlgb} wi|# p`loe`o hxlegp

vxapvoxl}|# ldvxa~op }bo yuicl}| an clno iem or}oemp clno`bal`op nax icc% Du`b an o~ox|mi| orvoxloe`o$o~oe }bo jahp

wo ma$lp }bo vxamu`} an p`loe}lnl` im~ie`op le }bo vip}% Iemjup} ip ldvax}ie}# p`loe`o lp bocvleg }a `xoi}o }bo gcahic

dixko}p iem lemup}xlop an }bo nu}uxo%

0% Xlgb} eaw# wo ixo ae }bo hxlek an or`l}leg mo~ocavdoe}ple p`loe`o wl}b wlmo ivvcl`i}laep% P`loe`o bip vu} up ae }bo

~oxgo an `xoi}leg eow nidlclop an vxamu`}p iem eow

lemup}xlop: dl`xa xaha}l`p# dleli}uxo xaha}p hulc} ae iei}adl` p`ico }bi} `aucm ue`cag p`coxa}l` ix}oxlop; di`bleop

}bi} `ie }xiepci}o cieguigop iem o~oe `ae~oxpi}laep;hladldo}l` di}oxlicp }bi} wlcc dldl` di}oxlicp nauem le }bo

ei}uxic oe~lxaedoe} iem# nax oridvco# bocv `coie }bo oix}b'poe~lxaedoe}% Orlp}leg lemup}xlop iem vuhcl` pox~l`op$

omu`i}lae# }xiepvax}# boic}b `ixo$wlcc ho }xiepnaxdom h|}bopo im~ie`op%

=% P`loe`o lp icxoim| `oe}xic }a damoxe boic}b `ixo#

goeoxi}leg mxidi}l` ldvxa~odoe}p le pux~l~ic xi}op nax`blcmbaam `ie`ox# eow ko|baco puxgox| }o`belyuop# iem

vxa~lmleg i p}ov `biego le xopoix`b le}a goeo}l` `iupop an

dijax mlpoipop% Oi`b }ldo wo wick le}a i damoxe bapvl}ic

wo hoeonl} nxad mo`imop an p`loe}lnl` xopoix`b% P`loe`o eawvci|p i `xl}l`ic xaco le }i`kcleg `xldo# ip naxoepl` p`loe`o pu`bip MEI nlegoxvxle}leg bocvp vlevale} }bo voxvo}xi}axp an

`xldo% Le }xiepvax}# }bo pinox# daxo onnl`loe} iemoe~lxaedoe}icc| nxloemc| }xiepvax} p|p}od }bi} wo wie} wlcc

odoxgo nxad xopoix`b le}a eow oeoxg| onnl`loe} oegleop iemle}occlgoe} vuhcl` }xiepvax} p|p}odp% ]bo `biccoego an

vxa}o`}leg }bo waxcm'p oemiegoxom pvo`lop iem bihl}i}p wlcc

aec| ho do} ln p`loe`o lp movca|om le }bo hi}}co }a vxa}o`}hlaml~oxpl}|%

7/31/2019 Viabilidad de un corredor tecno-econmico en Puerto Rico

14/23

@adlple mo Nadoe}a Lemup}xlic | Mopixxacca @aavoxi}l~a

9=

9]bo Pie Mloga xoglaeic o`aead| `ae}leuop }a }xiepl}lae iem xop}xu`}uxo l}pocn le}a wbi} `ie hoxonoxxom }a ip i damoxe# le}oxei}laeicc|$axloe}om o`aead|%

]bo Damoxe Orvax}$Mxl~oe O`aead| modaep}xi}op }bo odoxgoe`o an `cup}ox lemup}xlop ip }bovxldix| oegleop an o`aeadl` i`}l~l}|%

]bo orvax}$axloe}om lemup}xlic `cup}oxp mxl~o woic}b `xoi}lae le }bo xoglae h| orvax}leg gaamp iempox~l`op iem i}}xi`}leg eow woic}b nxad ha}b madop}l` iem le}oxei}laeic dixko}p%

]bo `cup}oxp ixo puvvax}om h| clekigo lemup}xlop }bi} vxa~lmo }bo levu}p xoyulxom h| }bo mxl~leg`cup}oxp%

]bo hipo an }bo o`aead| lp i xoclihco puvvax} nauemi}lae an vuhcl` iem vxl~i}o lenxip}xu`}uxo%Ldvax}ie} `advaeoe}p an }blp po`}ax ixo i pklccom cihax nax`o# im~ie`om xopoix`b iemmo~ocavdoe}# iem ie imoyui}o vb|pl`ic lenxip}xu`}uxo }bi} le`cumop i xoclihco wi}ox puvvc| iem`adduel`i}laep lenxip}xu`}uxo `ivihco an biemcleg }bo eoomp an }ami|p lemup}xlop%

8

Dl`bioc Vax}ox# @cup}oxp iem }bo Eow O`aeadl`p an @advo}l}lae(# Bix~ixm Hupleopp Xo~low%

@cup}oxp ixo (goagxivbl` `ae`oe}xi}laep an le}ox`aeeo`}om `advielop iem lep}l}u}laep le ivix}l`ucix nlocm%( Eow `cup}oxp di| ixlpo (nxad aeo ax }wa leea~i}l~o `advielop }bi} p}lduci}o }bogxaw}b an die| a}boxp% Dom}xael` vci|om }blp xaco le bocvleg }a `xoi}o }bo Dleeoivaclp doml`ic$mo~l`o cup}ox%(

Eow `cup}oxp an}oe odoxgo i} }bo le}oxpo`}lae an orlp}leg `cup}oxp% Pu`b ie le}oxpo`}lae# L hoclo~o#lp a``uxxleg le Dleeopa}i: pan}wixo iem Le}oxeo} `advielop vavvleg uv le xopvaepo }a `biegopiem avvax}uel}lop le boic}b `ixo%

]bo hieo an orlp}leg `cup}oxp lp gxauv}blek% (Ln `advielop le i `cup}ox ixo }aa lewixm caakleg# }bowbaco `cup}ox punnoxp nxad i `acco`}l~o leox}li# dikleg l} bixmox nax leml~lmuic `advielop }aodhxi`o eow lmoip# du`b copp vox`ol~o }bo eoom nax ximl`ic `biego%(

* ]blp lp i xovxle} an i 9

7/31/2019 Viabilidad de un corredor tecno-econmico en Puerto Rico

15/23

@adlple mo Nadoe}a Lemup}xlic | Mopixxacca @aavoxi}l~a

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ie onnax} }a p}i| iboim an }bo vi`k le }bo `advo}l}l~o ixoei an hladoml`ic oegleooxleg% Nxad _%@%Hoxkoco|# }a Jabep Bavklep# Dl`blgie# iem Pau}bwop} ]orip# uel~oxpl}lop ixauem }bo ei}lae poo}bo le}occo`}uic iem nleie`lic hoeonl}p an hladoml`ic xopoix`b iem }bo va}oe}lic }bo ixoei bacmp nax`a~o}om# blgb }o`b o`aeadl` gxaw}b%

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7/31/2019 Viabilidad de un corredor tecno-econmico en Puerto Rico

16/23

@adlple mo Nadoe}a Lemup}xlic | Mopixxacca @aavoxi}l~a

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Mae Glmmoep# Vb%M%# naxdox `bilx an }bo Jabep Bavklep @accogo an Oegleooxleg# lp aeo an }boix`bl}o`}p an }bo eow movix}doe} iem wlcc ippudo l}p `bilxdiepblv% (Nxad hulcmleg uvae xo`oe}im~ie`op le hxoip} `ie`ox mo}o`}lae h| mxidi}l`icc| ldvxa~leg le}oxeic ldigleg iem `occ ieic|plp#}a oixclox mo}o`}lae an Iczboldox'p Mlpoipo# }a mxidi}l`icc| xomu`leg }bo }xiudi an puxgox|#hladoml`ic oegleooxleg bacmp ~ip} va}oe}lic#( pilm Mx% Glmmoep%

Dl`bioc D% O% Jabep# D%M%# Odax|'p oro`u}l~o ~l`o vxoplmoe} nax Boic}b Innilxp iem mlxo`}ax an }boXahox} W% Waamxunn Boic}b P`loe`op @oe}ox# bim }bo avvax}uel}| }a waxk wl}b Mx% Glmmoep wboeha}b doe woxo i} Jabep Bavklep# wboxo Mx% Jabep a~oxpiw }bo mo~ocavdoe} an i }o`beacag|}xiepnox vxagxid wlmoc| `aeplmoxom i damoc an l}p klem%

(Wl}b }bo xo}uxe an Mae Glmmoep }a I}cie}i iem }bo op}ihclpbdoe} an }blp eow i`imodl`hladoml`ic oegleooxleg vxagxid ho}wooe }wa p}xaeg iem idhl}laup uel~oxpl}lop# wo hoclo~o wobi~o }ikoe oeaxdaup p}ovp naxwixm le op}ihclpbleg Goaxgli ip i hla}o`beacag| `ivl}ic#( pilm Mx%Jabep%

]bo `bilx an }bo eow movix}doe} wlcc xovax} jale}c| }a }bo moie an Doml`leo i} Odax| iem }bo moie

an Oegleooxleg i} Goaxgli ]o`b# i p}xu`}uxo uelyuo le blgbox omu`i}lae% @uxxoe} vciep nax }bo eowi`imodl` uel} `icc nax 92 ni`uc}|# wl}b 98 }oeuxo }xi`k ni`uc}lop nxad Goaxgli ]o`b iem plr nxadOdax|% ]bo movix}doe} vcie lp }a nlcc icc an }bo vapl}laep a~ox }bo eor} nl~o |oixp% Caeg$}oxd vciepixo nax }bo movix}doe} }a bi~o pvi`o le i xopoix`b hulcmleg }a ho `aep}xu`}om i} Odax| iem }a

bi~o pvi`o le ie i`imodl` wleg an i hulcmleg }a ho `aep}xu`}om i} Goaxgli ]o`b%

= Lemup}x| @cup}ox( lp ie o`aeadl` mo~ocavdoe} `ae`ov} `bidvlaeom h| Mx% Dl`bioc Vax}ox an}bo Bix~ixm Hupleopp P`baac% Mx% Vax}ox lp xopvo`}om waxcmwlmo ip ie orvox} le gcahic o`aeadl`p}xi}oglop iem wip idaeg }bo nlxp} }a xo`agelzo }bo vawox an `cup}oxp }a haap} xoglaeico`aeadlop%

I `cup}ox lp monleom ip i `ae`oe}xi}lae an `advielop iem lemup}xlop le i goagxivbl` xoglae wbl`bixo le}ox`aeeo`}om h| }bo dixko}p }bo| pox~o iem }bo vxamu`}p }bo| vxamu`o# ip wocc ip }bo

puvvcloxp# }ximo ippa`li}laep iem omu`i}laeic lep}l}u}laep%@cup}oxp bi~o hooe naxdleg ei}uxicc| nax |oixp# ha}b le }bo _%P% iem ihxaim% ]bo dap} nidaup`cup}oxp le`cumo: Plcl`ae ^icco| nax l}p dl`xaoco`}xael`p# hla}o`beacag| iem ~oe}uxo `ivl}ic dixko}p;Xau}o 982 le Dippi`bupo}}p nax l}p pan}wixo# `advu}ox iem `adduel`i}laep bixmwixo# iemboic}b `ixo }o`beacag| po`}axp; Eax}b @ixacleip Xopoix`b ]xliegco nax l}p vbixdi`ou}l`ic#igxl`uc}uxo iem }oco`adduel`i}laep po`}axp; iem Bix}naxm nax l}p lepuxie`o iem nleie`o po`}axp%

@xoi}leg i hupleopp oe~lxaedoe} le wbl`b `cup}oxp `ie gxaw iem vxapvox }ikop ie oeaxdaupidaue} an `aavoxi}lae ho}wooe ga~oxedoe} iem lemup}x|% Lemup}x| `cup}ox$hipom o`aeadl`mo~ocavdoe} lel}li}l~op ixo hulc} ixauem }bo lmoi }bi} eux}uxleg ie ixoip ko| lemup}xlop ldvxa~op}bo `advo}l}l~oeopp an hupleoppop wl}ble }bopo lemup}xlop# le }uxe haap}leg }bo o`aead|% H|`adhleleg }bo dixko} keawcomgo iem orvox}lpo an hupleoppop wl}b }bo }icoe}p iem xopaux`op anga~oxedoe}# omu`i}lae iem o`aeadl` mo~ocavdoe} axgielzi}laep# lemup}x| `cup}oxp ho}}ox

vxovixo oi`b an }bolx dodhoxp }a ni`o }bo `biccoegop `xoi}om le }bo gcahic dixko}vci`o%? Le~op}leg le ^lxgleli'p P`loe`o iem ]o`beacag| Lenxip}xu`}uxo ]bo Xaco an P}i}op le }bo 89p}@oe}ux|

Or`oxv}p }ikoe nxad ie A`}ahox 8666 vxopoe}i}lae h| ^lxgleli @addaewoic}b _el~oxpl}|Vxoplmoe} Ougoeo V% ]xiel

]bo ^lxgleli Hupleopp Blgbox Omu`i}lae @aue`lc lp pookleg ->=7%? dlcclae nax }o`beacag| iemp`loe}lnl` vxajo`}p% ]blp lp eoixc| aeo$}blxm an }bo }a}ic goeoxic nuem `ivl}ic au}ci| xoyuop}p nax }bo

7/31/2019 Viabilidad de un corredor tecno-econmico en Puerto Rico

17/23

@adlple mo Nadoe}a Lemup}xlic | Mopixxacca @aavoxi}l~a

97

eor} plr |oixp% ]blp nuemleg wlcc ho i dijax le~op}doe} le ha}b }bo blgbox omu`i}lae p|p}od iem le^lxgleli'p p`loe`o iem }o`beacag| lenxip}xu`}uxo nax }bo mo~ocavdoe} an odoxgleg }o`beacaglop%

^lxgleli cigp hoblem a}box p}i}op# hu} `ie `xoi}o l}p awe Clno P`loe`op!Blgb$}o`b vboeadoeae% Ip}bo _%P%'p nln}b cixgop} _%P% blgb$}o`b `oe}ox iem }bo cixgop} le }bo Pau}boip}# Eax}boxe ^lxgleli lp

i `ae}oemox nax }bo Ea% 8 pva} le Lenaxdi}lae ]o`beacag| "L], mo~ocavdoe} in}ox Plcl`ae ^icco|%]bo }ldleg `aucm ea} ho ho}}ox }a le~op} le ^lxgleli'p nu}uxo%

A}box ei}laeicc|$xo`agelzom blgb$}o`b `cup}oxp# pu`b ip }bo Eax}b @ixaclei'p Xopoix`b ]xliegcoVixk; @iclnaxeli'p Plcl`ae ^icco|; Iup}le# ]orip iem Hap}ae'p Xau}o 982# ixo hoeonl}leg nxad dijaxle~op}doe}p le `accogop iem uel~oxpl}lop%

]a `ivl}iclzo ae ^lxgleli'p }o`beacag| iem p`loe`o avvax}uel}lop xoyulxop lenxip}xu`}uxo# le`cumlegcihaxi}axlop# }xileleg ni`lcl}lop iem oyulvdoe}%

Xo`oe} eow mo~ocavdoe}p# dap} ldvax}ie}c| }bo Budie Goeado vxajo`}# `xoi}o blgboxomu`i}lae avvax}uel}lop }a uemoxp}iem (hlacagl`ic `advcorl}|%( ]a pu``oppnucc| mo~ocav odoxglegeow }o`beacaglop le }bo clno p`loe`op iem blgb$}o`b lemup}x|# p}i}op eoom }a na`up xopaux`op ae}av$}lox xopoix`b uel~oxpl}lop# doml`ic `oe}oxp iem ga~oxedoe} cihaxi}axlop% _el~oxpl}lop bi~ohooe }bo `i}ic|p} nax }blp }|vo an mo~ocavdoe}%

Hlap`loe`o iem L] lemup}xlop ixo hogleeleg }a `cup}ox ixauem ^lxgleli'p dijax uel~oxpl}lop leHci`kphuxg# @bixca}}op~lcco# Xl`bdaem# Bidv}ae Xaimp iem Eax}boxe lxgleli%

]a bocv }bo gxaw}b an lemup}x| le }bo 89p} `oe}ux|# die| p}i}op vxa~lmo p}i}o puvvax} nax xopoix`biem mo~ocavdoe}# xoda~leg aeo an }bo dijax hixxloxp nax p}ix}$uv `advielop% ]blp eow xaco naxblgbox omu`i}lae wlcc xoyulxo }bo lenxip}xu`}uxo nax odoxgleg }o`beacaglop% ]blp wlcc `xoi}o blgb$pklcc# blgb$vi|leg jahp iem bocv ni`uc}| i}}xi`} gxoi}ox xopoix`b puvvax}%

Le~op}leg le vuhcl` uel~oxpl}lop lp aeo an }bo dap} ldvax}ie} `advaeoe}p an }blp eow p}i}oivvxai`b% Eleo p}i}op# le`cumleg Goaxgli# Dleeopa}i# Dix|ciem iem Eow \axk# bi~o gl~oe vuhcl`uel~oxpl}lop dlcclaep an maccixp }a po} uv hupleopp le`uhi}axp nax blgb$}o`b!hla}o`b p}ix}$uvp% Hocawixo oridvcop an }bo coimleg p}i}op# le`cumleg Dl`blgie# Wlp`aeple# Lcclealp# Dlppauxl iem ]orip#iem }bolx dijax le~op}doe}p le blgbox omu`i}lae:

Dl`blgie bip lel}li}om i 86$|oix# -9 hlcclae onnax} }a mo~ocav i Clno P`loe`op @axxlmax wl}bxopoix`b le~op}doe}p i} }bo _el~oxpl}| an Dl`blgie# Wi|eo P}i}o iem Dl`blgie P}i}o%

Wlp`aeple lp `xoi}leg i hla}o`b buh h| le~op}leg -097 dlcclae }a hulcm xopoix`b `oe}oxp i} }bo_el~oxpl}| an Wlp`aeple$Dimlpae%

-9 dlcclae hla}o`b xopoix`b lel}li}l~o lp uemoxwi| le Lcclealp ip vix} an i -9%< hlcclae vcie }auvgximo }bo p}i}o'p }o`b lenxip}xu`}uxo%

Dlppauxl xo`oe}c| `ae}xlhu}om -8> dlcclae le }ir `xoml}p }a }bo eow Maeicm Mienax}b Vcie} P`loe`o@oe}ox le P}% Caulp }a `xoi}o i `oe}ox nax igxl$hla}o`b%

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7/31/2019 Viabilidad de un corredor tecno-econmico en Puerto Rico

18/23

@adlple mo Nadoe}a Lemup}xlic | Mopixxacca @aavoxi}l~a

92

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@aeeo`}l`u}p O`aeadl` @advo}l}l~oeopp P}xi}og|: Vix}eoxpblv Nax Gxaw}b

@aeeo`}l`u}p `cup}ox$hipom o`aeadl` mo~ocavdoe} lel}li}l~o lp hulc} ixauem }bo lmoi }bi}eux}uxleg }bo p}i}op ko| lemup}xlop ldvxa~op }bo `advo}l}l~oeopp an hupleoppop wl}ble }bopolemup}xlop# le }uxe haap}leg aux o`aead|% H| `adhleleg }bo dixko} keawcomgo iem orvox}lpo anhupleoppop wl}b }bo }icoe}p iem xopaux`op an ga~oxedoe}# omu`i}lae iem o`aeadl` mo~ocavdoe}axgielzi}laep# @aeeo`}l`u}p lemup}x| `cup}oxp ho}}ox vxovixo oi`b an }bolx dodhoxp }a ni`o }bo`biccoegop `xoi}om le }bo gcahic dixko}vci`o%

(Lemup}x| @cup}ox( lp ie o`aeadl` mo~ocavdoe} `ae`ov} `bidvlaeom h| Mx% Dl`bioc Vax}ox an }boBix~ixm Hupleopp P`baac% Mx% Vax}ox lp xopvo`}om waxcmwlmo ip ie orvox} le gcahic o`aeadl`p}xi}oglop iem wip idaeg }bo nlxp} }a xo`agelzo }bo vawox an `cup}oxp }a haap} xoglaeico`aeadlop%

I `cup}ox lp monleom ip i `ae`oe}xi}lae an `advielop iem lemup}xlop le i goagxivbl` xoglae wbl`bixo le}ox`aeeo`}om h| }bo dixko}p }bo| pox~o iem }bo vxamu`}p }bo| vxamu`o# ip wocc ip }bopuvvcloxp# }ximo ippa`li}laep iem omu`i}laeic lep}l}u}laep%

@cup}oxp bi~o hooe naxdleg ei}uxicc| nax |oixp# ha}b le }bo _%P% iem ihxaim% ]bo dap} nidaup`cup}oxp le`cumo: Plcl`ae ^icco| nax l}p dl`xaoco`}xael`p# hla}o`beacag| iem ~oe}uxo `ivl}ic dixko}p;Xau}o 982 le Dippi`bupo}}p nax l}p pan}wixo# `advu}ox iem `adduel`i}laep bixmwixo# iemboic}b `ixo }o`beacag| po`}axp; Eax}b @ixacleip Xopoix`b ]xliegco nax l}p vbixdi`ou}l`ic#igxl`uc}uxo iem }oco`adduel`i}laep po`}axp; iem Bix}naxm nax l}p lepuxie`o iem nleie`o po`}axp%

@xoi}leg i hupleopp oe~lxaedoe} le wbl`b `cup}oxp `ie gxaw iem vxapvox }ikop ie oeaxdaupidaue} an `aavoxi}lae ho}wooe ga~oxedoe} iem lemup}x|% Le 9

7/31/2019 Viabilidad de un corredor tecno-econmico en Puerto Rico

19/23

@adlple mo Nadoe}a Lemup}xlic | Mopixxacca @aavoxi}l~a

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