Voz Pasiva y Activa

REPUBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL POLITECNICA ANTONIO JOSE DE SUCRE VICE RECTORADO LUIS CABALLERO MEJIAS II SEMESTRE CATEDRA: INGLES SECCION: 01

PROF.: ARFILIO GMEZ

YOHAN MEDINA EXP: 2010247186 JORGE BAYEN EXP: 2010200229

Charallave, 30 de junio del 2011

Voz Activa, es aquella cuando la significacin del verbo es producida por la persona gramatical a quien aqul se refiere: Pedro de Mendoza founded buenos aires. (Pedro de Mendoza fund buenos aires). Voz Pasiva, es aquella cuando la significacin del verbo es recibida por la persona gramatical a quien aqul se refiere: Buenos Aires was founded by Pedro de Mendoza. (Buenos aires fue fundada por pedro de Mendoza). Tiempos verbales del ingls en voz pasiva Simple Present - what is done? The car is washed present perfect - what has been done? The car has been washed. Simple Past - what was done? The car was washed past perfect - what had been done? The car had been washed. Simple Future - what will be done? The car will be washed future perfect - what will have been done? The car will have been washed. Future (going to) - what is going to be done? The car is going to be washed future perfect (going to) - what is going to have been done? The car is going to have been washed. Conditional - what would be done? The car would be washed conditional perfect what would have been done? The car would have been washed. Tiempos verbales del ingls en voz activa Simple Present - what happens? I work - I am working present perfect - what has happened? I have worked - i have been working Simple Past - what happened? I worked - I was working past perfect - what had happened? I had worked - i had been working Simple Future - what will happen? I will work - I will be working future perfect - what will have happened? I will have worked - I will have been working Future (going to) - what is going to happen? I am going to work - i am going to be working future perfect (going to) - what is going to have happened? I am going to have worked - i am going to have been working Conditional - what would happen? I would work - I would be working conditional perfect- what would have happened? I would have worked - I would have been working.

Voz Activa y Pasiva 1. La voz pasiva se forma con el verbo to be conjugado ms el participio del verbo principal. En ingls es mucho ms frecuente que en espaol y, normalmente, aparece cuando no es importante quien realiza una accin sino el hecho en s. Por eso, no siempre que veamos una pasiva, tenemos que traducirlo literalmente, puesto que en espaol suena ms forzado. Slo es posible el uso de la voz pasiva con verbos transitivos (verbos que llevan complemento directo). 2. El sujeto agente se expresa con by. Sin embargo, en la mayora de las ocasiones se prescinde del sujeto ya que no nos interesa saber quin exactamente ejecuta la accin. Si una oracin activa tiene complemento directo e indirecto, cualquiera de los dos complementos puede ser sujeto paciente de la pasiva: Oraciones en voz active con su respectivo cambio y traduccin en espaol

1. Mary makes cookies in the house

(Active Voice) (Passive Voice) (Voz Activa) (Voz Pasiva)

Cookies are made by Mary in the house Mary hace galletas in la casa Las galletas son hechas por Mary in la casa

2. The workers build a big house


A big house is built by the workers Los trabajadores construyen una gran casa Una gran casa es construida por los trabajadores.

3. The students will investigate a project of biology

(Active Voice) (Passive Voice) (Voz Activa)

A project of biology will be investigated by the students Los estudiantes investigaran un proyecto de biologa

Un proyecto de biologa ser investigado por los estudiantes (Voz Pasiva)

4. Jackson play baseball in the beach


Baseball is played by Jackson in the park Jackson juega baseball en la playa. El baseball es jugado por Jackson en el parque

5. Rosa wrote a book yesterday


A book was written by Rosa yesterday Rosa escriba un libro ayer Un libro fue escrito por Rosa ayer

6. Carlos drank chocolate in the cafeteria


Chocolate was drunk by Carlos in the cafeteria Carlos tomaba chocolate in la cafetera El Chocolate era tomado por Carlos in la cafetera

7. Roiner repair a laptop today


A laptop is repaired by Roiner today Roiner repara una laptop hoy

Una laptop es reparada por Roiner hoy.

(Voz Pasiva)

8. The workers built a work in the university


A work is built by the workers in the university Los trabajadores construyen una obra in la Universidad

Una obra es construida por los trabajadores en la universidad (Voz Pasiva)

9. The technician repair the computer


The computer is repaired by the technician El tcnico repara el computador La computadora es reparada por el Tcnico

10. Carolina designs a diagram electronic


A diagram electronic is designed by Carolina Carolina disea un diagrama electrnico Un diagrama electrnico es diseado por Carolina

11. Michael will calculate the note of the test


The note of the test will be calculated by Michael Michael calcular la nota de la prueba. La nota de la prueba ser calculada por Michael.

12. The peoples study English in all America


English is studied by the peoples in all America Las personas estudian ingles en toda America El ingles es estudiado por las personas in toda America

13. The teachers plan the test in the library


The tests are planned by the teachers in the library Los profesores planifican los exmenes en la biblioteca Las pruebas son planeadas por los profesores in la biblioteca

14. Leo design a new program for computer


A new program for computer is designed by Leo. Leo disea un Nuevo programa para la computadora. Un nuevo programa para computadora es diseado por Leo

15. Julio repaired a telephone yesterday


A telephone was repaired by Julio yesterday Julio reparaba un telfono ayer Un telfono fue reparado por Julio ayer.

16. The group Era sing Madonna in the concert

(Active Voice)

Madonna is sung by the group Era in the concert El grupo Era canta Madona en el concierto Madona es cantado por el grupo Era en el concierto.

(Passive Voice) (Voz Activa) (Voz Pasiva)

17. The boys make a shoe in the house


A shoe is made by the boys in the house Los chicos hacen un zapato in la casa. Un Zapato es hecho por los chicos en la casa.

18. Javier study the chemical in the school


The chemical is studied by Javier in the school Javier estudia la qumica en la escuela. La qumica es estudiada por Javier in la escuela

19. Fausto use a laptop in your house


A laptop is used by Fausto in your house Fausto usa una laptop en su casa. Una laptop es usada por Fausto in su casa

20. Karina listen music in the university

(Active Voice) (Passive Voice)

Music is listened by Karina in the university.

Karina escucha msica en la Universidad. La msica es escuchada por Karina en la universidad. EXPRESIONES PUBLICITARIAS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8. 9. Gold is bought Jewels are sold Telephone are repaired Computers are repaired Gardens are cleaned Embroideries are made Removals are made Copies are made (Se compra oro) (Se venden Joyas) (Se reparan Telefonos) (Se limpian jardines) (Se hacen Bordados) (Se hacen trabajos) (Se hacen mudanzas) (Se sacan copias) (Se recargan cartuchos)

(Voz Activa) (Voz Pasiva)

(Passive Voice) (Passive Voice) (Passive Voice) (Passive Voice) (Passive Voice) (Passive Voice) (Passive Voice) (Passive Voice) (Passive Voice)

(Se reparan computadoras) (Passive Voice)

7. Works are made

10. Cartridge are reload

Voz Pasiva y Activa

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