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Chapter 1. About India Water Week-2012

1.1 Introduction:-

Water is the prime input to the growth and prosperity of the nation.

Keeping in view the vital role of water in all aspects of life and also in

assuring sustained development of economy, Ministry of Water Resources,

Government of India have endeavored to celebrate India Water Week on an

annual basis to provide a forum for national and international level dialogue

for the policy makers as well as technical and socio-economic area workers

in the sector as well as the society in general for generating innovative ideas

and recognizing the works of significance by the individuals and organizers.

As a part of the celebrations, a multi-disciplinary conference, a technology-

cum-public awareness exhibition and study tours have been planned. All

interested are welcome for joining hands with the Ministry of Water

Resources for making this week a sustained success. This year, the first

event was organised between 10th to 14th April 2012 at New Delhi.

The conference was organised at Vigyan Bhavan - a prime location for

the events at the highest priority of Government of India and the Exhibition

were organised at Pragati Maidan an international level exhibition venue

hosting many international expositions and events.

The theme of the event was "Water, Energy and Food Security:

Call for solutions". As a part of the conference, the following topics were

discussed

1) Integrated Water Resources Management

2) Water and Infrastructure Development

3) Water for Energy Security

4) Water for Food Security

5) Climate Change

India Water Week-2012________________________________________ 10 to 14 April 2012, New Delhi

Page 2 of 19

6) Water Governance

7) Water Security and Risk Management

8) Economics and Financing of Water Projects

9) Ground Water Management

10) Urban and Rural Water Management

11) Water and Health

12) Capacity Building for Water Resources Management

13) Industry Innovative Solutions

14) Research in Water Sector

15) Disaster Management

In addition, there were two Special sessions for Invitees from political and

civil society area.

The entire event was being organized as a joint effort of the entire

Ministry of Water Resources and all its associated organizations namely:-

1) National Water Development Agency

2) Central Water Commission

3) Central Ground Water Board

4) Central Soil & Material Research Station

5) Central Water & Power Research Station

6) National Institute of Hydrology

In addition, international organizations like,

1) International Commission on Irrigation & Drainage

2) Central Board of Irrigation & Power

and many more associated organizations are also closely associated in the

organisation of the event.


Page 3 of 19

1.2 Programme:-

DAY PROGRAMME Monday (9th April

2012)

Registration (09.00 – 17.00 hrs.)

Tuesday (10th April 2012)

Registration (09.00 – 17.00 hrs.)

Inaugural Session (10:00 –

11:00 hrs.)

Plenary Session (11:30 –

13:00 hrs.)

Parallel Sessions (14:00 – 17:30 hrs.) Welcome Reception (with a Cultural Program

me & dinner)

at FICCI

Auditorium

(19:00 – 22:00 hrs.)

Integrated Water Resources

Management

Water and Infrastruct

ure developme

nt

Water for Energy Security

Special Session - Ministerial

Get-

together

Wednesday

(11th April 2012)

Registration (09.00 – 17.00 hrs.) Parallel Sessions (09:30 – 13:00 ) Parallel Sessions (14:00 – 17:30 hrs.)

Dinnerat

NASC Complex (19:00 - 22:00 hrs.)

Water for Food

Security

Climate Change

Water Governanc

e

Water Security

for Livelihoo

d & Environ

ment

Economics &

Financing of Water Projects

Ground Water

Management

Special Session -Scoping Peoples'

Participation in Water Sector

Thursday (12th April 2012)

Registration (09.00 – 17.00 hrs.) Parallel Sessions (09:30 – 13:00 Parallel Sessions (14:00 – 17:30

Valedictory Session including

Award Distribution (17:00 – 18.00)

Urban & Rural Water

Management

Disaster Managem

ent

Capacity Building for Water Resource

s Managem

ent

Water and Health

Industry Innovative Solutions

Research in Water Sector

Friday (13th April 2012)

TECHNICAL VISIT

Saturday (14th April 2012)

ONE DAY EXCURSION AND POST CONFERENCE TOURS


Page 4 of 19

1.3 Sessions and Topics Discussed during IWW-2012:- Date: 10-04-2012 (14.00 – 17.30 Hrs.)

1) Integrated Water Resources Management

a. Experiences in river basin management

b. Modalities or innovative approaches for Sharing benefits of inter-

state and transnational rivers

c. Water allocation among users and uses

d. Surface water quality management

e. Multi-stakeholder participation in water resources management

f. Integrated water resources management and water efficiency

plans

g. Water and the millennium development goals

2) Water and Infrastructure Development

a. Human well being and eco-system conservation

b. Development and management of urban and rural water supply and

sanitation

c. Water resources for rural development

d. Adaption and use of innovative technologies in optimizing the water

usage for agriculture, domestic and industries besides increase of

efficiency

e. Emerging technologies and its innovative implementation

methodologies

f. Water distribution system and its management

g. Participatory irrigation and watershed management


Page 5 of 19

3) Water for Energy Security

a. Water for energy, navigation and sport

b. Water storage: dams/hydropower development

c. Water redistribution through Inter-basin transfer of water

d. Energy recovery; conservation; reuse and recycle in waste water

treatment


methodologies

11-04-2012 (09.30 – 13.00 Hrs.)

4) Water for Food Security

a. Demand assessment to ensure food

b. Resource assessment to meet the demand

c. Management to maximize food production per unit of water

d. Management of water resources in scarcity and flood conditions


methodologies

f. Food security through conjunctive use of surface and groundwater

systems

g. Water for poverty reduction and economic growth

5) Climate Change

a. Climate Change and adaptation

b. Strategic planning to ameliorate effects of climate change

c. Data base development for effects assessment of climate change

impact


Page 6 of 19

d. Invent rising and assessing sustainability of surface & ground water

sources

e. Water security: effect of climate change

f. Emerging technologies and its innovative implementation

methodologies

6) Water Governance

a. Legal and institutional frameworks

b. Water conflicts - prevention and resolution mechanisms and

governance

c. Emerging trends in international water law and conventions

d. Democratization of decision making for water resources

development

e. Role of private players in water sector

f. Rehabilitation & resettlement issues in water sector

g. Public Private People Partership (PPPP) in water sector

11-04-2012 (14.00 – 17.30 Hrs.)

7) Water Security and Risk Management

a. Water security for human and eco-systems needs

b. Water resources to combat floods/ droughts and natural disaster

c. Legal and institutional frameworks

d. Ensuring water security through national and regional planning

e. Water resources planning in deficit scenarios


Page 7 of 19

8) Economics and Financing of Water Projects

a. Water demand management, efficiency and pricing

b. Virtual water and water trading

c. Options for raising finances for water projects

d. Options for financing water quality and quantity management

e. Rehabilitation, modernization and replacement financing

f. Public-Private-People Partnership (PPPP) in water infrastructure

development

g. Pricing and regulatory issues, concerns and its implementation

strategies

9) Ground Water Management

a. Assessing ground water resources and their sustainability

b. Groundwater quality

c. People’s participation in ground water management

d. Artificial recharge of groundwater

e. Conjunctive use of surface and groundwater systems

12-04-2012 (09.30 – 13.00 Hrs.)

10) Urban and Rural Water Management

a. Integrated approaches for urban, peri-urban, rural and waste water

management

b. Ecological approaches in urban sanitation

c. Financing and cost recovery of urban, rural water and sanitation

services

d. Women and community participation in urban & rural water

management


Page 8 of 19

e. Appropriate and low cost technology for rural water development

for employment generation

11) Water and Health

a. Demand assessment for drinking water and sanitation

b. Identification of water resources for habitations

c. Loss prevention in storage and distribution network for water

supply and sanitation

d. Water quality and water related diseases

e. Equity issues in urban water and sanitation management

f. Emerging technologies and implementation methodologies

12) Capacity Building for Water Resources Management

a. Capacity development – changing paradigms and approaches

b. Assessment of needs for capacity building

c. Education and training for development and management of water

resources

d. Applied research and development for capacity building for water

resources development

e. Capacity development and field implementation – bridging the gap

f. Use of information and communication technologies for efficient

dissemination of knowledge

12-04-2012 (14.00 – 17.30 Hrs.)

13) Industry Innovative Solutions

14) Research in Water Sector

15) Disaster Management


Page 9 of 19

1.4. Delegated of Government of Maharashtra

On behalf of Government of Maharashtra, following delegates attended

India Water Week-2012.

SN Name Designation Contact Details 1 Shri S.K.Ghanekar Superintending

Engineer, Krishna Water Dispute Tribunal Circle, Pune

M-09422526707 [email protected]

2 Shri A. P. Kohirkar Superintending Engineer, Godavari Marathwada Irrigation Development Corporation, Aurangabad


3 Shri I. S. Chaudhari Superintending Engineer, Earthen Dam, CDO, Nasik

M-09421511670 Email–[email protected]

4 Shri S.L.Kholapurkar Superintending Engineer & Secretary, Inter-State Control Board, Nagpur


5 Shri A.K.Surushe Superintending Engineer and Director, Directorate of Irrigation Research and Development, Pune


6 Shri S.M.Belsare Executive Engineer, Maharashtra Engineering Training Academy, Nasik


7 Shri A.T.Deogade Executive Engineer, Lower Wardha Project Division, Wardha


8 Shri B.R.Wagh Executive Engineer, Bhama Askhed Dam

M-09422606836 Email-


Page 10 of 19

Division, Pune [email protected]

9 Shri A.K.Desai Executive Engineer, Palkhed Irrigation Division, Nasik


10 Shri Pravin Kolhe Executive Engineer, Minor Irrigation Division no. 2, Akola


11 Shri H.T.Dhumal Executive Engineer, Mhaisal PumpHouse Division no. 2, Sangli


12 Shri Vijay Ghogare Executive Engineer, Irrigation Research Division, Pune



Page 11 of 19

Chapter 2. Inauguration of India Water Week-2012

1.1 Inaugural ceremony of India Water Week


Page 12 of 19

1.2. Address of Hon’ble Prime Minister at the inaugural ceremony of India Water Week

IWW-2012 was inaugurated by Dr.Manmohan Singh Hon’ble Prim

Minister on 10 April 2012 at 10 am at Vighyan Bhavan,New Delhi. Shri

Sharad Pawar Hon’ble Minister for Agriculture and Food processing

Industries, Shri Pawan Kumar Bansal , Hon’ble Minister for WRD, Kumari

Seilja, Hon’ble Minister for Culture, Shri Monteck Singh Ahluwalia, Dy.

Chairman Planning Commission, Smt. Jayanthi Natarajan, Hon’ble Minister of

State for Environment & Forest and Shri. Vincent Pala, Hon’ble MoS WRD,

graced the occasion.


Page 13 of 19

Welcome address was given by Shri P.K Bansal, opined that India

Water Week is the first such global event after World water week Sweden

and Singapur Water week. He acknowledged presence of Hon’ble Prime

Minister for Water and Energy Afghanistan and international delegates from

40 countries

The Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh addressed the inaugural

ceremony of India Water Week today in New Delhi. Following is the text of

Prime Minister’s address on the occasion:-

“I am very happy to have this opportunity to inaugurate the India Water

Week that is focussing this year on the important themes of water, food and

energy security.

With around 17% of the world’s population but only 4% of its usable

fresh water, India has a scarcity of water. Rapid economic growth and

urbanisation are widening the demand supply gap. Climate change could

further aggravate the availability of water in the country as it threatens the

water cycle. Our water bodies are getting increasingly polluted by untreated

industrial effluents and sewage. Groundwater levels are falling in many parts

due to excess drawals leading to contamination with fluoride, arsenic and

other chemicals. The practice of open defecation, which regrettably is all too

widespread, contributes to contaminating potable water sources.

The Planning Commission has identified the challenge of managing our

water resources in a rational and sustainable manner as one of the critical

challenges in the Twelfth Five year Plan. It will require action on many fronts

and coordination across different sectors of our economy.

We have launched a National Water Mission as part of our Action Plan

on Climate Change. The main objective of this Mission is to achieve


Page 14 of 19

integrated management of water resources by conserving water, minimizing

wastage and ensuring its more equitable distribution both across and within

various States of our Union.

The Mission proposed a review of the National Water Policy and a draft

of the new Policy has been put in the public domain for widespread public

consultation.

The draft National Water Policy recommends taking the river basin /

sub-basin as a unit for planning and management of water resources and

proposes that departments / organizations at the Centre and the States be

restructured and be made multi-disciplinary. It also proposes the

establishment of water regulatory authorities in each State and a national

forum to deliberate upon issues relating to water and evolve consensus,

cooperation and reconciliation amongst the various States.

One of the problems in achieving better management is that the

current institutional and legal structures that deal with water in our country

are inadequate, fragmented and need urgent reform. The planning,

development and management of water resources has to keep pace with

current realities.

There is a suggestion that a broad over-arching national legal

framework of general principles on water is necessary to pave the way for

essential legislation on water governance in every State.

We need to reflect on these and other proposals that will help to

connect the institutional dots essential to implement an integrated and

coherent water policy.


Page 15 of 19

Given the limitations on increasing supply, a large part of any effort to

close the demand supply gap must focus on increasing water use efficiency.

The National Water Mission sets a target of 20% improvement in water use

efficiency. This is particularly critical in the agricultural sector, which uses

about three fourth of our water resources and where the water use efficiency

is low compared to international standards.

Management of our irrigation systems should move away from a

narrow engineering-construction-centric approach to a more multi-

disciplinary and participatory approach. Incentives needs to be built in to

narrow the gap between irrigation capacities created and those being

utilized. We need to focus on command area development in a holistic

manner in our irrigation projects. We need to move towards transparent and

participatory mechanisms of pricing of water by the primary stakeholders

themselves.

On the supply side we have been working on watershed management,

rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharge. Over the next five years,

we need to give renewed vigour to all schemes that involve water. We need

to address issues that come in the way of convergence and integration of

programmes like National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme, the

Integrated Watershed Management Programme, the Programme on Repair,

Renovation and Restoration (RRR) of Water Bodies and the Rainfed Area

Development Programme.

Conserving our groundwater is now an urgent priority because we

depend on it for more than two thirds of our water needs. The decline in the

water table across the country is a matter of serious concern. The present

legal situation gives every land holder the right to pump unlimited quantities

of water from a bore well on his own ground. There is no regulation of


Page 16 of 19

ground water extraction and no coordination among competing uses.

Inadequate and sub-optimal pricing of both power and water is promoting

the misuse of groundwater. We need to move to a situation where ground-

water can be treated as a common property resource.

As a first step towards effective management of water resources we

need to map the aquifers of India to obtain basic information on ground

water availability. This will be initiated in the Twelfth Plan. We also need to

promote participatory management of aquifers to ensure sustainable and

equitable use and promoting cropping patterns which are aligned with the

groundwater actually available. We should also examine seriously the

proposal to have a clear legal framework to govern the use of scarce

groundwater resources.

Access to safe and clean drinking water and sanitation are basic

human needs. They are fundamentally linked to the health and wellbeing of

our people. Groundwater sources of drinking water often fail due to

competition over the same aquifer between public drinking water systems

and private irrigation. In the absence of sound legal framework, drinking

water systems often lose the contest. Our struggle against open defecation

and lack of sanitation and hygiene is often frustrated by lack of water. Our

policies should therefore factor in the urgent priority we must necessarily

give to meeting these critical water needs.

I believe that there is much to benefit from cooperation, particularly

among the developing countries, in dealing with the challenges of water,

food and energy security.

The sun, for example, is an asset of the developing world and yet solar

technologies remain underdeveloped. Each of our societies has rich


Page 17 of 19

traditions of living in harmony with nature, conserving its bounty and

communally managing common resources.

Our forefathers built magnificent water harvesting structures that were

technologically diverse and built on sound engineering principles. These were

built for local conditions and each water system was managed through local

participation and community control. We need to call upon this ingenuity

that existed among us and collaborate in finding cooperative solutions that

help us to recycle, reuse and recharge. The India Water Week is an excellent

platform to do so and I wish the deliberations all success.”1

1 1 Reference:-

1) http://pmindia.nic.in/speech-details.php?nodeid=1161

2) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GpL1QCM9fuU


Page 18 of 19

In his address, Minister of Water Resources and Parliamentary Affairs,

Shri Pawan Kumar Bansal called for major structural changes in the way

water supply systems are managed. He said that increasing supply of water

is cost extensive as most of the cheaper options have already been utilised.

He pointed out that the cost of harnessing new resources and techniques for

augmenting water supply will be much higher and therefore demand side

management is the more economical option. Shri Bansal said that for

credible knowledge base of ground water resources, Ministry of Water

Resources has launched a Web-based Ground Water Information System,

putting in public domain, the ground water data.

Minister of Agriculture and Food Processing Industries, Shri Sharad

Pawar, Minister of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation and Culture,

Kumari Selja, Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission, Shri Montek Singh

Ahluwalia, Minister of State for Environment and Forests, Smt. Jayanthi

Natarajan and Minister of State for Water Resources and Minority Affairs,

Shri Vincent H. Pala were present on the occasion.

In plenary session, after inauguration, Dr.Montek Singh expressed that

water crises are more serious than power crises. Water crises is more

complex and impacts poor more than anybody. He stressed need of demand

side management to face the challenge.

1.3. Inaugration of Exibition at Pragati Maidan

Inauguration of exhibition was done at the hands of shri P.K.Bansal at

Pragati Maidan. Hon Minister along with Minister of Afghanistan visited

Maharashtra stall. He lauded the efforts of Maharashtra Govt and

complimented for pioneering work done in water sector.


Page 19 of 19

On the first day, there were three parallel sessions on IWRM. Water

and Infrastructure development and Water for Food security.

On second day in morning session, there were parallel sessions on

Water for food security, Climate change and Water Governance. In Water

Governance session, Key note address was delivered by shri Sodal, Sec.

MWRRA, .Also paper on reforms and PIM which was authored by Shri E.

B.Patil. Principal Sec. was presented by Dr. Sanjay Belsare. Water

Governance in Maharashtra with establishment of MWRRA was appreciated

by all the delegates.

There were more than 10 papers presented from WRD Maharashtra in

the IWW. There was a big delegation from Mah. Mah was platinum sponsors

for the event.

IWW is a good beginning to mark the importance of water

management and to seek solution to problems and to showcase best

practices. Dr. Madhaorao Chitale expressed a need to organize such events

at state level like MAHARASHTRA WATER WEEK to seek solutions for local

participations.

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