Zaculeu Com y Lenguaje -2sem-Ab2014

8/9/2019 Zaculeu Com y Lenguaje -2sem-Ab2014

1/337

3¼ Næsjcd - Hrupd \fcueouSohua`d sobostro - JHO^

Cdbuajcfcjóa

y Eoahuflo

:


2/337

3¼ Næsjcd - Hrupd \fcueouSohua`d sobostro - JHO^

Cdbuajcfcjóa

y Eoahuflo

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3/337

Cdbuajcfcjóa y Eoahuflo :Sohua`d sobostro

ôsorvf`ds td`ds eds òrocmds. Vuo`f rjhurdsfboato prdmjnj`f ef roprdùccjóa tdtfe d pfrcjfeò osto bftorjfe oùcftjvd, pdr cufequjor bo`jd d prdco`jbjoatd, sja ef futdrjzfcjóa òe Jastjtutd

Huftobfetocd ò Oùcfcjóa ^f`jdgóajcf, JHO^. Sohüa frtâcued 0> ò ef Cdastjtucjóa Ydeâtjcf òHuftobfef quo so rogoro f ef futdrâf.

© Jastjtutd Huftobfetocd ̀ o Oùcfcjóa ̂ f`jdgóajcf, JHO^.Os uaf dnrf prdùcj`f pdr oe @opfrtfboatd ò ô`fccjóa y @jsoöd, pfrf oe

Jastjtutd Huftobfetocd ̀ o Oùcfcjóa ̂ f`jdgóajcf, JHO^.

66 fvoaj`f 6=-0?, Cju`f` Auovf, zdaf >Cju`f` ò Huftobfef.

YN]< >06> 7777Gfx< >06> 7890

Cdrrod oeoctróajcd< jhorIjhor.où.htYæhjaf won< www.jhor.où.ht

Föd ò jbprosjóa >96?Jbprosd oa JHO^ tfeeoros hrægcds

Có`jhd< 6669:9>>9>

JSNA :8=::>:7609:3


4/337J

Âa`jcoÂa`jco ............................................................................................................................................................................................. J

¡Njoavoaj`f y njoavoaj`d! .................................................................................................................................................. 6

Sobfaf 6=Ejtorfturf procdedbnjaf o mjspfadfborjcfaf ................... ...................... ................ 63

Ef fvoaturf ò eoorCfpâtued JJ Eds prjbords mdbnros .................................................................................................................................. 60

Cdbproasjóa ò eocturf ....................................................................................................................................................... 68Crocjoa`d oa vfedros< Ef crjfazf ò eds mjlds y efs mjlfs .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........ 6=Oe bua`d ò ef ejtorfturf

6. Ejtorfturf procdedbnjaf ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................. 6: 6.6 Cfrfctorâstjcfs ò ef ejtorfturf procdedbnjaf .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............ 6: 6.> Pobfs ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..... 6: 6.3 Ejtorfturf fztocf .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .... >9 6.0 Ejtorfturf jacf .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........ >9 6.? Ejtorfturf bfyf ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .... >9 f. Oe Ydpde Xul ......................................................................................................................................................... >6 >. Ejtorfturf mjspfadfborjcfaf .................... ..................... ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...... >> >.6 Cfrfctorâstjcfs hoaorfeos ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ....... >> >.> Cdrrjoatos ejtorfrjfs mjspfadfborjcfafs ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................... >3Oxprêsoso cda cefrj`f`< ôsoöf ̀ o toxtd ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............. >0Hedsfrjd ........................................................................................................................................................................................ >?ôsuboa ....................................................................................................................................................................................... >?Futdcdatrde ................................................................................................................................................................................ >7Yrfctjquo oa ef ro`... .............................................................................................................................................................. >=

Sobfaf 6:

Ejtorfturf ò ef Cdedajf .............................................................................................................................. >:

Ef fvoaturf ò eoorMjstdrjf vor`fòrf ̀ o ef cdaqujstf ò Auovf Ospföf ............................................................................................ 39

Cdbproasjóa ò eocturf ....................................................................................................................................................... 3>Crocjoa`d oa vfedros< Cdavjvoacjf, ̀ jæedhd y rospotd .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........... 33Oe bua`d ò ef ejtorfturf

6. Ejtorfturf ̀ o ef Cdedajf .................... ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................. 30 6.6 Cfrfctorâstjcfs .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........ 30

6.> Futdros roprosoatftjvds .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .......... 3? f. Norafe @âfz òe Cfstjeed (60:? – 6?=0) ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................... 3? n. Grfy Nfrtdedbê ò efs Cfsfs (60=0 – 6?77) ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........ 37 c. Jacf Hfrcjefsd ̀ o ef Wohf (6?3: – 6767) ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............... 38 `. Grfacjscd Fatdajd ò Guoatos y Huzbæa (6703 – 6899) .................... ..................... ..................... ...... 3=Oxprêsoso cda cefrj`f`< Ef cróajcf ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...... 3:Hedsfrjd ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 09ôsuboa ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 09Futdcdatrde ................................................................................................................................................................................ 06Yrfctjquo oa ef ro`... .............................................................................................................................................................. 00


5/337JJJHO^ ∞ \fcueou

Sobfaf >9

Aodcefsjcjsbd mjspfadfborjcfad .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .......... 0?

Ef fvoaturf ò eoorOe bfstâa y ef rftf ................................................................................................................................................................ 07

Cdbproasjóa ò eocturf ....................................................................................................................................................... 0:Crocjoa`d oa vfedros< Fproaòr pfrf ef vj`f .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ....... ?9Oe bua`d ò ef ejtorfturf

6. Aodcefsjcjsbd mjspfadfborjcfad .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... . ?6 6.6 Cfrfctorâstjcfs ejtorfrjfs ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............ ?6 6.> Futdros aodceæsjcds mjspfadfborjcfads .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ?> f. ^fgfoe Hfrcâf Hdyoaf (6877 – 6=>3) ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ... ?> n. Ldsê Ldfquâa Debo`d (68=9 – 6=08) ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ... ?> c. Fa`rês Noeed (68=6 – 6=7?) .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... . ?3 `. Ldsê Bfrâf Moro`jf (6=93 – 6=3:) .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ....... ?3Oxprêsoso cda cefrj`f`< Eoahuflo ̀ oadtftjvd y cdaadtftjvd ................... ..................... ..................... .................... ?0Hedsfrjd ........................................................................................................................................................................................ ??

ôsuboa ....................................................................................................................................................................................... ??Futdcdatrde ................................................................................................................................................................................ ?7Yrfctjquo oa ef ro`... .............................................................................................................................................................. ?=

Sobfaf >6

^dbfatjcjsbd oa ef pdosâf mjspfadfborjcfaf .................... ..................... ........... ?:

Ef fvoaturf ò eoorZd pjoasd oa tj .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 79

Ndeotâa sftârjcd ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 76

Cdbproasjóa ò eocturf ....................................................................................................................................................... 7>Crocjoa`d oa vfedros< Ejnortf` ̀ o oxprosjóa .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ....... 73Oe bua`d ò ef ejtorfturf

6. ^dbfatjcjsbd oa ef pdosâf mjspfadfborjcfaf ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ............. 70 6.6 Cfrfctorâstjcfs ejtorfrjfs ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............ 70 f. Fgrbfcjóa òe "yd" ........................................................................................................................................... 70 n. Nüsquo`f ̀ o ef ejnortf` .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..... 70 c. Yro`dbjajd ̀ oe soatjbjoatd sdnro ef rfzóa ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .......... 7? `. Jacejafcjóa mfcjf ed sdnroafturfe y oe bæs feeæ .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ...... 7? 6.> Ydotfs roprosoatftjvds .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............ 77 f. Ldsê Nftros Bdatügfr (6=9: – 6=00) .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ... 77

n. Bfrâf Ldsogf Hfrcâf Hrfaf`ds (68:7 – 6=0=) .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...... 78 c. Lufa @jêhuoz Defvorrj (6=63 – 6=77) .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .... 78 `. Ldsê Bærbde (6=68 – 6=86) ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................. 7= o. Ldsê Moraæaòz (6=30 – 6==7) .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............... 7:Yrfctjquo eds rocursds ejtorfrjds< Ef bo`j`f ò eds vorsds ..................... ..................... ..................... .................... 89Hedsfrjd ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............... 86ôsuboa ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 86Futdcdatrde .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........... 8>Yrfctjquo oa ef ro`... ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............. 80


6/337JJJCdbuajcfcjóa y Eoahuflo ∞ âa`jco

Sobfaf >>

^dbfatjcjsbd oa ef afrrftjvf mjspfadfborjcfaf ............................................... 8?

Ef fvoaturf ò eoorBfrâf .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................ 87

Cdbproasjóa ò eocturf ....................................................................................................................................................... 8:Crocjoa`d oa vfedros< Suporfr efs oxporjoacjfs ̀ dedrdsfs ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... . =9Oe bua`d ò ef ejtorfturf

6. ^dbfatjcjsbd oa ef afrrftjvf mjspfadfborjcfaf ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........... =6 6.6 Cfrfctorâstjcfs ejtorfrjfs ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .......... =6 6.> Futdros roprosoatftjvds .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .......... => f. Hortru`js Hóboz ò Fvoeefao`f (6=60 – 6=83) ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... . => n. Ldsê Bærbde (6=68 – 6=86) ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................... =3 c. Ldsê Bjeef (6=>> – 6==>) ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...... =3 `. Ldrho Jsffcs (6=38 – 6=:?) ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................... =0Yrfctjquo eds rocursds ejtorfrjds< Oe afrrf`dr .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ......... =?Hedsfrjd .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................ =7

ôsuboa ....................................................................................................................................................................................... =7Futdcdatrde .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ......... =8Yrfctjquo oa ef ro`... .............................................................................................................................................................. :9

Sobfaf >3

Cdstubnrjsbd mjspfadfborjcfad ............................................................................................. :6

Ef fvoaturf ò eoor Oe cmfpâa ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............ :>

Cdbproasjóa ò eocturf ....................................................................................................................................................... :0

Crocjoa`d oa vfedros< Eds rfshds ò auostrf jòatj`f` .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........ :?Oe bua`d ò ef ejtorfturf6. Cdstubnrjsbd mjspfadfborjcfad ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................... :7

6.6 Cfrfctorâstjcfs ejtorfrjfs ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .......... :7 f. Dnsorvfcjóa ò ef rofej`f` .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................... :7 n. @oscrjpcjóa ̀ o tjpds rofeos ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................... :7 c. _sd òe eoahuflo pdpuefr .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ... :8 `. Jatrdùccjóa ̀ o ef dpjajóa òe futdr y ò `ftds mjstórjcds ..................... ..................... .................... :8 o. Cjortf jatoacjóa bdrfejzf`drf ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............. :8 6.> Futdros cdstubnrjstfs mjspfadfborjcfads ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............... := f. Ldsê Ldfquâa Goraæaòz ̀ o Ejzfr`j (6887 – 6=>8) ..................... ..................... ..................... .................. :=

n. Ldsê Bjeef y Wj`furro (6=>> – 6==>) ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .. := c. ^jcfr`d Yfebf (6=33 – 6:6:) .................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... ................ :: `. Bfauoe Hdazæeoz \oeo`óa (6=70 – 6:37) ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............ ::Yrfctjquo eds rocursds ejtorfrjds< Eds porsdaflos ...................................................................................................... 699Oxprêsoso cda cefrj`f`< Sdeocjsbds ................................................................................................................................ 696Hedsfrjd ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 69>ôsuboa ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 69>Futdcdatrde .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ......... 693Yrfctjquo oa ef ro`... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........... 697


7/337JWJHO^ ∞ \fcueou

Sobfaf >0

ôfejsbd y Afturfejsbd ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... . 698

Ef fvoaturf ò eoorEf cdbpuortf aübord 6> .................................................................................................................................................. 69=

Cdbproasjóa ò eocturf ....................................................................................................................................................... 666Crocjoa`d oa vfedros< Oe trfnfld jagfatje y ef oùcfcjóa ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...... 66>Oe bua`d ò ef ejtorfturf

ôfejsbd y Afturfejsbd .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .. 663 6. ôfejsbd oa ef ejtorfturf mjspfadfborjcfaf .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 663 6.6 Cfrfctorâstjcfs ejtorfrjfs ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............ 663 f. ôprosoatf ef rofej`f` cdtj`jfaf .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........... 663 n. ôprdùco oe mfnef ò ef hoato soacjeef ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................. 660 c. Yorsdaflos ̀ oe puoned .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ......... 660 `. @oscrjpcjdaos ̀ otfeef`fs .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..... 660 6.> Futdros y dnrfs ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...... 66? f. Gedroacjd Sæacmoz (6=8? – 6:69) .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........... 66?

n. Pdbæs Cfrrfsqujeef (6=?= – 6:09) .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ....... 667 >. Oe Afturfejsbd oa ef ejtorfturf mjspfadfborjcfaf .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .......... 668 >.6 Cfrfctorâstjcfs ejtorfrjfs ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............ 668 f. Yorsdaflos oa sjtufcjdaos oxtrobfs ̀ o pdnrozf y oxceusjóa ................... ..................... ................... 668 n. Fspoctds aohftjvds y òsfhrf`fneos ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 668 >.6 Futdros y dnrfs ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...... 66= f. Nfe`dbord Ejeed (6=78 – 6:>3) ................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... .............. 66= n. Goòrjcd Hfbndf (6=70 – 6:3:) .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........... 66= c. Oarjquo Bfrtâaoz Sdnrfe (6=8? – 6:?9) ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................. 66:Yrfctjquo eds rocursds ejtorfrjds< Ostructurf ò ef afrrfcjóa .................. ..................... ..................... .................... 6>9Hedsfrjd ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 6>6ôsuboa ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 6>6Futdcdatrde ................................................................................................................................................................................ 6>>Yrfctjquo oa ef ro`... ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............. 6>0

Sobfaf >?

ôpfsd< sobfafs 6= f >0 .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........... 6>?

Ćóbd soræ ef pruonf ò ovfeufcjóa4 ........................................................................................................................... 6>7Ef fvoaturf ò eoor

Oe trfnfld ................................................................................................................................................................................. 6>8Cdbproasjóa ò eocturf ....................................................................................................................................................... 6>:

Oe bua`d ò ef ejtorfturf ..................................................................................................................................................... 636 Ejtorfturf procdedbnjaf o mjspfadfborjcfaf ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 636 Ejtorfturf ̀ o ef Cdedajf ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .. 633 Aodcefsjcjsbd mjspfadfborjcfad .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..... 637 ^dbfatjcjsbd oa ef pdosâf mjspfadfborjcfaf ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 63= ^dbfatjcjsbd oa ef afrrftjvf mjspfadfborjcfaf ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................. 606 Cdstubnrjsbd mjspfadfborjcfad .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..... 603 ôfejsbd y Afturfejsbd .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .. 60?Drjoatfcjdaos sdnro ef pruonf pfrcjfe .......................................................................................................................... 60=


8/337WCdbuajcfcjóa y Eoahuflo ∞ âa`jco

Sobfaf >7

Bdòrajsbd .................................................................................................................................................................. 60:

Ef fvoaturf ò eoorSdaftjaf .................................................................................................................................................................................. 6?9

Cdbproasjóa ò eocturf ....................................................................................................................................................... 6?>Crocjoa`d oa vfedros< Lóvoaos pdr oe òsfrrdeed ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... . 6?3Oe bua`d ò ef ejtorfturf

6. Bdòrajsbd .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................... 6?0 6.6 Cfrfctorâstjcfs òe Bdòrajsbd ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................ 6?0 f. Eoahuflo busjcfe .................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... ..................... ................. 6?0 n. _sd ò pfefnrfs oeohfatos ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................... 6?? c. @oscrjpcjóa ò pfjsflos eolfads, gfatfsâfs y dnlotds procjdsds ..................... ..................... ............. 6?? `. _sd ò bo`j`fs y rjtbds `jstjatds .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..... 6?7 6.> ôprosoatfatos ̀ oe Bdòrajsbd mjspfadfborjcfad ................... ..................... ..................... .................. 6?8 f. Ldsê Bfrtâ (6=?3 – 6=:?) ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ... 6?8 n. Ldsê Fsuacjóa Sjevf (6=7? – 6=:7) ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..... 6?=

c. ûnêa @frâd (6=78 – 6:67) .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................... 6?: `. Oarjquo Hóboz Cfrrjeed (6=83 – 6:>8) .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................... 679Yrfctjquo eds rocursds ejtorfrjds< Fatâtosjs, sjaostosjf y fejtorfcjóa .................. ..................... ..................... ....... 676Hedsfrjd ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 67>ôsuboa .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................ 67>Futdcdatrde .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ......... 673Yrfctjquo oa ef ro`... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........... 677

Sobfaf >8

ôhjdafejsbd ............................................................................................................................................................. 678

Ef fvoaturf ò eoor F ef òrjvf .............................................................................................................................................................................. 67=

Cdbproasjóa ò eocturf ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .... 689Crocjoa`d oa vfedros< ôspdasfneos ò auostrd bo`jd fbnjoato ..................... ..................... ..................... ....... 686Oe bua`d ò ef ejtorfturf

6. ôhjdafejsbd ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................... 68> 6.6 Cfrfctorâstjcfs ejtorfrjfs ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .......... 68> f. ôefcjóa ̀ oe sor mubfad cda ef afturfeozf ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........... 68> n. _sd òe eoahuflo rohjdafe .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ... 68> c. Ftoacjóa f eds cdajctds sdcjfeos ................................................................................................................ 683 `. @oscrjpcjóa ̀ oe pfjsflo cdbd pfrto òe roeftd ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .... 683 6.> Futdros rohjdafejstfs .................. ...................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................. 680 f. Mdrfcjd Vujrdhf (6=8= – 6:38) ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............. 680 n. ^óbued Hfeeohds (6==0 – 6:7:) .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............. 68? c. Fegro`d Nfesoees (6:90 - 6:09) ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................ 687 `. Wjrhjejd ^d`râhuoz Bfcfe (6:67 – 6:70) .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ................... 688Boldro su drtdhrfgâf< _sd ò ef ―m‒ ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ... 68=Hedsfrjd ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................ 68:ôsuboa .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................ 68:Futdcdatrde ................................................................................................................................................................................ 6=9Yrfctjquo oa ef ro`... .............................................................................................................................................................. 6=>


9/337WJJHO^ ∞ \fcueou

Sobfaf >=

ôfejsbd Bæhjcd .................................................................................................................................................. 6=3

Ef fvoaturf ò eoorOe êxd`d ò eds Nuoa`âf ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .. 6=0

Cdbproasjóa ò eocturf .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...... 6=7Crocjoa`d oa vfedros Yrjacjpfeos futdros ̀ oe ôfejsbd Bæhjcd .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... 6:9 f. Frturd _sefr Yjotrj (6:97 – >996) .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........... 6:9 n. Lufa ûegd (6:68 – 6:=7) .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..... 6:6

c. Hfnrjoe Hfrcâf Bærquoz (6:>8 – ) .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .... 6:>Yrfctjquo eds rocursds ejtorfrjds:

Ydosâf Wfahufr`jstf ....................................................................................................................................... 6::

Ef fvoaturf ò eoor Oe râd ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................. >99 Oe Sur tfbnjêa oxjsto .......................................................................................................................................................... >96Cdbproasjóa ò eocturf ....................................................................................................................................................... >9>Crocjoa`d oa vfedros< Ydr uaf sdcjo`f` bæs lustf .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................. >93Oe bua`d ò ef ejtorfturf6. Ydosâf vfahufr j̀stf .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............. >90 6.6 Cfrfctorâstjcfs ejtorfrjfs .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............ >90 f. Ejnortf` oa oe rjtbd, ef bo`j`f y ef rjbf ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............. >90 n. Cuostjdafbjoatd ò ef rofej`f` .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........... >9? c. Ejnortf` pfrf javoatfr pfefnrfs .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........... >9? 6.> Futdros roprosoatftjvds ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ......... >97

f. Cêsfr Wfeeold (6=:> – 6:3=) .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... . >97 n. Ajcdeæs Hujeeêa (6:9> – 6:=:) .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............... >98 c. Yfned Aoru`f (6:90 – 6:83) .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................. >9= `. Bfrjd Noaoòttj (6:>9 – >99:) .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............... >9:Oxprêsoso cda cefrj`f`< Efs bueotjeefs oa oe `jscursd ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .............. >69Hedsfrjd ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................. >66ôsuboa ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............... >66Futdcdatrde .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........... >6>Yrfctjquo oa ef ro`... ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............. >60


10/337WJJCdbuajcfcjóa y Eoahuflo ∞ âa`jco

Sobfaf 39Afrrftjvf Wfahufr̀ jstf ............................................................................................................................... >6?

Ef fvoaturf ò eoor Eds hostds devj`f`ds ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........... >67 Oe pfrfhufs ............................................................................................................................................................................. >68

Cdbproasjóa ò eocturf ....................................................................................................................................................... >6=Crocjoa`d oa vfedros6:Oe bua`d ò ef ejtorfturf 6. Afrrftjvf vfahufr j̀stf ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... >>9 6.6 Futdros ̀ o ef afrrftjvf vfahufr̀ jstf ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..... >>9 f. Bjhuoe Æahoe Fsturjfs (6=:: – 6:80) ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .. >>9 n. Ldrho Eujs Ndrhos (6=:: – 6:=7) ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ......... >>> c. Luejd Cdrtæzfr (6:60 – 6:=0) .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................... >>3 `. Bfrjd Wfrhfs Eedsf (6:37 – ) .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............. >>0Yrfctjquo eds rocursds ejtorfrjds>?Oxprêsoso cda cefrj`f`< Wornds jrrohuefros cda "l" d "y" ........................................................................................ >>7Hedsfrjd ........................................................................................................................................................................................ >>8Futdcdatrde .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ......... >>=

Sobfaf 36Ydosâf huftobfetocf òe sjhed ]] ............................................................................................. >36

Ef fvoaturf ò eoor Ajovo .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................ >3> Cftæstrdgo oa ef cdcjaf ...................................................................................................................................................... >33Cdbproasjóa ò eocturf ....................................................................................................................................................... >30Crocjoa`d oa vfedros3?Oe bua`d ò ef ejtorfturf 6. Ydosâf huftobfetocf òe sjhed ]] .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................... >37

6.6 Cfrfctorâstjcfs prjacjpfeos .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...... >37 6.> Ydotfs huftobfetocds òe sjhed ]] ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ......... >38 f. Eujs Cfr`dzf y Frfhóa (6:90 – 6::>) ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... . >38 n. Euz Bêaòz ̀ o ef Wohf (6:6: – >96>) .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................... >3= c. Bfrhfrjtf Cfrrorf (6:>: – ) .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................ >3: `. Eujs Fegro`d Frfahd (6:3? – >996) .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..... >09Yrfctjquo eds rocursds ejtorfrjds< Yorsdajgcfcjóa ..................................................................................................... >06Oxprêsoso cda cefrj`f`< Cfsds ospocjfeos ̀ o hêaord ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........... >0>Hedsfrjd ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................ >03ôsuboa .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................ >03Futdcdatrde .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ......... >00

Sobfaf 3> Poftrd huftobfetocd òe sjhed ]] .............................................................................................. >08

Ef fvoaturf ò eoor Bjoe fbfrhf ........................................................................................................................................................................... >0=

Sdeuaf ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................ >0:Cdbproasjóa ò eocturf ....................................................................................................................................................... >?6Crocjoa`d oa vfedros< ôspotfrbo, rospotfrto, rospotfrads ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... >?>Oe bua`d ò ef ejtorfturf 6. Poftrd huftobfetocd òe sjhed ]] .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................... >?3


11/337WJJJJHO^ ∞ \fcueou

6.6 Futdros ̀ oe toftrd huftobfetocd òe sjhed ]] ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .......... >?3 f. Bjhuoe Æahoe Fsturjfs (6=:: – 6:80) ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... >?3 n. Bfauoe Hfejcm (6:63 – 6:=0) ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............... >?0 c. Muhd Cfrrjeed (6:36 – 6::0) ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................. >?? `. Cfreds Sdeórzfad (6:>> – >966) .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........... >?7Boldro su drtdhrfgâf< Mdbógdads cda ―m‒ d sja ―m‒ .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ................. >?8Oxprêsoso cda cefrj`f`< Oe currjcueub vjtfo .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........... >?=

Yrfctjquo oa ef ro`... ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............. >?:Hedsfrjd ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................. >?:ôsuboa ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............... >?:Futdcdatrde ................................................................................................................................................................................ >79

Sobfaf 33Afrrftjvf òe cdagejctd frbf`d y ef pdshuorrf ................... ..................... ............... >73

Ef fvoaturf ò eoor Eds `âfs ò ef soevf ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............. >70 Soödros nfld eds ærndeos .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .. >7?

Cdbproasjóa ò eocturf ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...... >77Crocjoa`d oa vfedros< Poljoa`d ef pfz ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... . >78Oe bua`d ò ef ejtorfturf 6. Afrrftjvf ̀ oe cdajctd frbf`d y ef pdshuorrf ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ................. >7= 6.6 Futdros ̀ o ef Afrrftjvf ̀ oe cdajctd frbf`d y ef pdshuorrf .................... ..................... ..................... . >7: f. Bfrcd Fatdajd Gedros (6:38 – >963) .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ... >7: n. Eujs ò Ejóa (6:3: – 6:=0) ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... . >89 c. Bfrjd Yfyorfs (6:09 – 6::?) ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................. >86 `. Bfrjd ^dnortd Bdrfeos (6:08 – ) ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .... >8>Yrfctjquo eds rocursds ejtorfrjds< Yærrfgds afrrftjvds y òscrjptjvds ................... ..................... ..................... ..... >83Oxprêsoso cda cefrj`f`< Wornds jrrohuefros .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........... >80Hedsfrjd ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .................. >8?

ôsuboa ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............... >8?Futdcdatrde .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ........... >87

Sobfaf 30 ôpfsd< sobfafs >7 f 33 .................. ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... .............. >8:

_a rocdr`ftdrjd sdnro ef pruonf gafe .......................................................................................................................... >=9Ef fvoaturf ò eoor Cf`f uad cda su sdbnrf; Fbfaocor ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... .................. >=6 ôcuor`d; @ds eæhrjbfs; Fecfacâfs .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..... >=>Cdbproasjóa ò eocturf ....................................................................................................................................................... >=3Oe bua`d ò ef ejtorfturf

Bdòrajsbd .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ... >=0 ôhjdafejsbd .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ... >=7 ôfejsbd Bæhjcd ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...................... ..................... ..................... ............. >== Ydosâf vfahufr̀ jstf .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... .......... >:9 Afrrftjvf vfahufr̀ jstf .................. ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ...... >:> Ydosâf huftobfetocf òe sjhed ]] ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..... >:0 Poftrd huftobfetocd òe sjhed ]] ................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..... >:7 Afrrftjvf ̀ oe cdajctd frbf`d y ef pdshuorrf .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... >:= ôcursds ejtorfrjds .................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ............. 399Drjoatfcjdaos sdnro ef pruonf gafe ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... ..................... . 396


12/3376Cdbuajcfcjóa y Eoahuflo ∞ ¡Njoavoaj`f y njoavoaj`d!

¡Njoavoaj`f y njoavoaj`d!

Pjoao oa sus bfads oe sohua`d ejnrd òe cursd ò Cdbuajcfcjóa y Eoahuflo òe hrupd

\fcueou (torcor hrf`d òe cjced næsjcd), cdrrospda`joato fe Sohua`d Sobostro. Cdastf ò

`jocjsjoto sobfafs oa efs quo so sohujræa òsfrrdeefa`d efs cdbpotoacjfs bfrcf`fs pdr

oe Currâcued Afcjdafe Nfso (CAN) y quo rospdaòa f ostf cdbpotoacjf suporjdr<

@osfrrdeeo ef mfnjej`f` pfrf frhuboatfr, oxprosfr o jatorprotfr

poasfbjoatds, soatjbjoatds y mocmds, oa su cdbuajcfcjóa drfe

y oscrjtf, quo eo gfcjejtfa roefcjdafrso fòcuf`fboato cda efs

òbæs porsdafs.

Yord fatos ̀ o oatrfr fe ̀ otfeeo ̀ o efs cdbpotoacjfs pfrf osto sohua`d sobostro ̀ oe cursd,

ocmobds uaf bjrf`f f ef pdrtf`f òe ejnrd. ¡Obpocobds!

Ef jbfhoa ò ef pdrtf`f so fsobolf f auostrd pefaotf, ef Pjorrf. Auostrd prdpósjtd os

quo osto ejnrd eo prdvof ò td`fs efs morrfbjoatfs, pfrf quo usto` so sjoatf pfrto ò osto

bua`d quo so mf `f`d oa eefbfr bua`d hednfe, y quo cf`f `âf os bæs corcfad hrfcjfs

f Jatoraot.

Osto poquoöd uajvorsd jaceuyo jbæhoaos quo mfcoa feu-

sjóa f efs cdbpotoacjfs. Sda javjtfcjdaos f trfnflfr cda

auostrfs morrfbjoatfs ò cdbuajcfcjóa.

Oa ef pfrto coatrfe fpfroco ua ejnrd fnjortd

y uaf peubf quo roprosoatfa ef ejtorfturf,

oe frto ò ef pfefnrf. Oa osto cursd, ads

fcorcfrobds f eds futdros y sus dnrfs ò

`jstjatfs êpdcfs y euhfros.

Dtrf jbfhoa `jstjatjvf os ef òe hrupd ò

porsdafs; cda oeed quorobds rosfetfr ef

jbpdrtfacjf ̀ o ef porsdaf, ̀ oe hrupd y ̀ o

ef cdbuaj`f` pdrquo vjvjbds oa sdcjo-

`f` y aocosjtfbds cdbuajcfrads.


13/337>JHO^ ∞ \fcueou

Ćóbd fecfazfræ osf cdbpotoacjf cdbuajcftjvf4

Ads oagdcfrobds oa sojs cdbpotoacjfs ospocâcfs. Yfrf sfnor sj efs mf fecfazfa`d, oe Currâcued

Afcjdafe Nfso prdpdao ja`jcf`dros ò edhrd. Ostds ja`jcf`dros d crjtorjds sda cdbd ua tor-

bóbotrd quo bjò su òsobpoöd oa cf`f cdbpotoacjf. Jrobds fvfazfa`d pfsd f pfsd. Wfyf

læa`dso oa quê soccjdaos òe ejnrd mfcoa pdsjneo quo usto` òsfrrdeeo efs cdbpotoacjfs quoprosoatfbds f cdatjaufcjóa.

Cdbpotoacjf ̀ o hrf`d Ja`jcf`dr ̀ o edhrd Soccjóa ̀ oe ejnrd

6. _tjejzf eds fproa`jzflos

provjds cdbd gua`f-

boatd ò sus frhuboa-

tds fe oxprosfr jòfs y

obdcjdaos.

6.6 Fpejcf oe futdfaæejsjs y oe soatj`d

crâtjcd fe cdbuajcfr sus jòfs y

obdcjdaos.

6.> _tjejzf ef porsufsjóa fe pfrtjcjpfr

oa fctjvj`fòs ̀ o ̀ jscusjóa

hrupfe.

6.3 _tjejzf frhuboatfcjóa fsortjvf

y fòcuf`f oa efs roefcjdaos ò

oquj`f` ̀ o hêaord, otajf y sdcjfe.

Ef fvoaturf

ò eoor

Crocjoa`d

oa vfedros

>. _tjejzf có`jhds hostufeos

o jcdadhræcds oa

`jgoroatos ovoatds

cdbuajcftjvds.

>.6 Jatorprotf hostds, fòbfaos y

dtrds oeoboatds ò ef cdbuaj-

cfcjóa drfe.

>.> Cdbpfrf eds có`jhds hostufeos o

jcdadhræcds ò su cueturf cda

eds ò dtrfs cueturfs.

>.3 _tjejzf ef cdbuajcfcjóa hostufe,

drfe, oscrjtf o jcdadhræcf oa

fctjvj`fòs ò ef vj`f cdtj`jfaf.

Oxprêsoso

cda cefrj`f`

3. Eoo, cda soatj`d crâtjcd,

toxtds guacjdafeos

d ejtorfrjds y objto

lujcjds nfsæa`dso oa sus

crjtorjds.

3.6 Fpejcf ostrftohjfs cdhajtjvfs y

ostrftohjfs botfcdhajtjvfs ò

cdbproasjóa eoctdrf.

3.> Yrfctjcf mfnjej`fòs eoctdrfs quo

eo porbjto eoor cda ujòz y oxfc-

tjtu`.3.3 Ostfneoco ef `jgoroacjf oatro eds

usds jastruboatfe d ejtorfrjd òe

eoahuflo y su cfpfcj`f` oxprosjvf.

Ef fvoaturf

ò eoor

Oe bua`d ò

ef ejtorfturf



Cdbpotoacjf ̀ o hrf`d Ja`jcf`dr ̀ o edhrd Soccjóa ̀ oe ejnrd

0. ô`fctf toxtds oa eds

quo ostæa prosoatos ef

fòcufcjóa, cdmoroacjf

y cdmosjóa, ̀ o fcuor`d

cda efs `jstjatfs jatoa-

cjdaos cdbuajcftjvfs y

sohüa efs adrbfs òe

j`jdbf.

0.6 ô`fctf pærrfgds cdmoroatos o mj-

ef`ds oatro sâ, f pfrtjr ̀ o uaf jòf

prjacjpfe y ceæusuefs ò oaefco.

0.> Fpejcf adrbfs ò drtdhrfgâf ej-

torfe, puatufe y fcoatufe prdpjfs

òe ospföde.

0.3 Fpejcf oe faæejsjs ejahõâstjcd nf-

sæa`dso oa efs cfrfctorâstjcfs sd-

cjfeos y cueturfeos ò efs `jvorsfs

vfrjfatos ̀ o su j`jdbf bftorad y

ò dtrds j`jdbfs òe pfâs.

Oxprêsoso

cda cefrj`f`

Boldro su

drtdhrfgâf

Oe bua`d

òe eoahuflo

Ef fvoaturf

ò eoor

?. Fpejcf, oa su cdbuaj-

cfcjóa drfe y oscrjtf,

cdacoptds ̀ o dròa

gdaêtjcd, bdrgdeóhjcd,

sjatæctjcd y sobæatjcd

quo roolfa cdadcj-

bjoatd ̀ oe guacjdaf-

bjoatd ò su j`jdbf

bftorad.

?.6 Fpejcf cdacoptds y adcjdaos næ-

sjcfs prdvoajoatos ò `jstjatfs

oscuoefs ̀ o faæejsjs hrfbftjcfe.

?.> Cdbuajcf jòfs, soatjbjoatds y

obdcjdaos utjejzfa`d vdcfnuefrjd

fbpejd y fòcuf`d oa `jgoroatos

cdatoxtds.

?.3 _tjejzf ef adrbftjvf pfrf cdrrohjr

y puejr sus toxtds.

Oe bua`d

òe eoahuflo

Futdcdatrde

7. Oefndrf toxtds, hræcds

y dtrds rocursds pfrf

prosoatfr jagdrbfcjóa

oa gdrds, ònftos y dtrfsgdrbfs ò `jscusjóa y

faæejsjs ̀ o jagdrbfcjóa.

7.6 Drhfajzf ef jagdrbfcjóa ò `j-

vorsds toxtds pfrf prosoatfref oa

gdrds, ònftos, bosfs ro`da`fs,

oatro dtrds.

7.> Yrosoatf su pdaoacjf cda fyu`f

ò rocursds fu`jdvjsufeos, fpej-

cfa`d sus cdadcjbjoatds sdnro

oxprosjóa drfe y oscrjtf.

Futdcdatrde

Crocjoa`d

oa vfedros

Yrfctjquo

oa ef ro`

Cda su osguorzd, pd`ræ cdaqujstfr ostfs cdbpotoacjfs f trfvês ò tros tjpds ò cdatoaj`ds<

õ @ocefrftjvds< Eds cdatoaj`ds òcefrftjvds eo fpdrtfræa oe cdadcjbjoatd ò eds `jstjatds

fspoctds toórjcds y cdacoptufeos prdpjds òe ærof ò cdbuajcfcjóa y eoahuflo.

õ Yrdco`jboatfeos


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21/33769JHO^ ∞ \fcueou

Ejnrd, cefso rf`jfe y cârcued ò ostu`jd

¡Su oqujpd ò trfnfld!

Oe ejnrd, cda sor uaf nuoaf morrfbjoatf, ad ed os td`d. Yfrf quo usto` fecfaco oe ajvoe ò

cdbpotoacjf òsof`d, auostrd sjstobf pdao f su `jspdsjcjóa< oe ejnrd, ef cefso rf`jfe y ef

javjtfcjóa f pfrtjcjpfr oa ua cârcued ò ostu`jd.

• Ef cefso rf`jfe tjoao cdbd guacjóa prjacjpfe

oxpejcfr y gfcjejtfr ef cdbproasjóa ò eds tobfs

trftf`ds oa oe ejnrd.

Yuoò oscucmfr ef cefso rf`jfe oa uaf objsdrf

ò su edcfej`f`, òscfrhfref oa auostrf pæhjaf

www.jhor.où.ht d f`qujrjrefs oa C@ oa ef cddr-

`jafcjóa rohjdafe.

• Oe cârcued ò ostu`jd os oe euhfrpfrf cdbpfrtjr y fproaòr luatds.

Fprdvocmo ostds rocursds y fpóyoso oa porsdafs ̀ o su cdbuaj`f` pfrf rosdevor sus ̀ u`fs.

• Oe ejnrd cubpeo cuftrd guacjdaos<

f. Poxtd, oa oe quo oacuoatrf ef jagdrbfcjóa y oe

òsfrrdeed ò eds cdatoaj`ds f ostu`jfr.

n. Yjzfrróa, pfrf quo ùrfato ef cefso rf`jfe

sunrfyo jòfs jbpdrtfatos d rofejco `jstjatfs

fctjvj`fòs.

c. Cufòrad ò trfnfld, cda olorcjcjds pfrf prfc-

tjcfr ed fproa`j`d.

`. Morrfbjoatf ò futdovfeufcjóa, cufa`d ro-

suoevo su futdcdatrde cf`f sobfaf.



Auostrf botd`dedhâf pfsd f pfsd

Yfrf gfcjejtfr su fproa`jzflo y fprdvocmfr bæs y boldr oe ostu`jd cf`f sobfaf, sjhf ostds

pfsds. ¡Ad so sfeto ajahuad!

Eof oe cdatoaj`d ò ef sobfaf

Eoor oe cdatoaj`d ads porbjto toaor uaf jòf hoaorfe òe tobf< quê

sfnobds, cda quê ed roefcjdafbds, otc. Osto prjbor cdatfctd tfbnjêa

ads mfræ cfor oa ef cuoatf ̀ oe osguorzd f rofejzfr pfrf fproaòr ed auovd

y ads pda`ræ ―oa da`f‒ pfrf ef cefso rf`jfe.

6

Oscucmo ef cefso rf`jfe

Cda eds ? soatj`ds

Ef cefso rf`jfe os auostrf bfostrf. @o fmâ quo oe prdhrfbf so eefbo "OeBfostrd oa Cfsf". Efs bfostrfs y bfostrds edcutdros oxpejcfa oe cdato-

aj`d, prdpdaoa olorcjcjds y dtrds olobpeds pfrf fbpejfr oe tobf.

>

@ospuês ò ef cefso rf`jfe, su trfnfld porsdafe

Ostu`jd y futdcdatrde

Gjafejzf`f ef cefso rf`jfe os oe bdboatd ò su trfnfld porsdafe. @jstrjnu-

yf su tjobpd< os boldr ua pdcd cf`f `âf, quo td`d ef vâsporf.

3

Cdasueto sus ù`fs

_a ostu`jfato jatoejhoato sfno cuæa`d po`jr fyu`f

Cdasueto eds tobfs quo ad eo mfa quo`f`d cefrds oa dtrds ejnrds, oa

jatoraot, cda gfbjejfros d fbjhds. Sohurd quo oacdatrfræ porsdafs `js-

puostfs f fyu`freo.

0

Yfrtjcjpo oa ua cârcued ò ostu`jd

Fproaòr luatdsYóahfso ò fcuor`d cda dtrds ostu`jfatos y drhfajcoa ua cârcued ò os-

tu`jd. Sdejcjtoa ef fyu`f ò fehuaf porsdaf vdeuatfrjf ò ef cdbuaj`f`.

Osd eos fyu`fræ f rosdevor ù`fs y rogdrzfr ed fproa`j`d. Fòbæs, toa-

`ræa ef dpdrtuaj`f` ò jatorcfbnjfr fproa`jzflos, jòfs y soatjbjoatds.

ôcuorò quo sjobpro puoò fcu`jr f su tutdr fsjhaf`d.

?


23/3376>JHO^ ∞ \fcueou

Ćóbd fprdvocmfr boldr su ostu`jd4

• Nusquo ua euhfr cóbd`d y cda nuoaf jeubjafcjóa. Os jbpdrtfato quo so

feolo òe ruj`d y ò efs `jstrfccjdaos.

• Oejlf ua mdrfrjd pfrf trfnflfr y ostu`jfr. Ef cdastfacjf y ef `jscjpejaf sda

sus boldros cdbpföorfs ò ostu`jd.

• Eof cda ftoacjóa efs jastruccjdaos ò eds olorcjcjds fatos ò rosdevoreds.

• Cdasueto sus ù`fs cda dtrfs porsdafs ò su cdbuaj`f` quo puo`fa

fyu`freo.


24/33763Cdbuajcfcjóa y Eoahuflo ∞ Sobfaf 6=

6=

Ejtorfturf procdedbnjaf omjspfadfborjcfaf

´Vuê oacdatrfræ ostf sobfaf4

Cfpâtued JJ< Eds prjbords mdbnros (grfhboatd f`fptf`d òe Ydpde Xul )

Ejtorfturf procdedbnjaf o mjspfadfborjcfaf

ôsoöf òe toxtd

Ostf sobfaf edhrfræ<

Jòatjgjcfr mocmds y cdasocuoacjfs oa ua toxtd.

ôgeoxjdafr sdnro oe pfpoe ò bf`ros y pf`ros oa ef crjfazf ò eds mjlds.

ôcdadcor efs cfrfctorâstjcfs ̀ o ef ejtorfturf procdedbnjaf oa `jstjatds grfhboatds.

Jòatjgjcfr ef ejtorfturf mjspfadfborjcfaf, sus cfrfctorâstjcfs y cdrrjoatos ejtorfrjfs.

Oefndrfr ef rosoöf ò ua toxtd.



Ef fvoaturf ò eoor

Jòatjgcfr mocmds

y cdasocuoacjfs<

Cufa`d eoobds uaf

mjstdrjf, pdòbdsjòatjcfr fccjdaos

d mocmds ò eds quo

so ̀ orjvfa cdaso-

cuoacjfs.

Ydr olobped<

Fccjóa gfz< suporcjo, cfrf.* Ef hrfgâf ò eds adbnros ostæ tdbf`f ò ef trfùccjóa òe Ydpde Xul ò Sfb Cdedp.

Cfpâtued JJ

Eds prjbords mdbnros(vorsjóa òe Ydpde Xul ò F`rjæa ôcjads*, grfhboatd f`fptf`d)

Ostds sda eds adbnros ò eds prjbords mdbnros quo guorda crof`ds y

gdrbf`ds< oe prjbor mdbnro guo Nfefb Kj'tzo', oe sohua`d Nfefb Fq'fn, oe

torcord Bfluk'utfl y oe cufrtd Jk'j Nfefb.

So `jco quo oeeds sded guorda mocmds y gdrbf`ds, ad tuvjorda bf`ro, ad

tuvjorda pf`ro. Sdefboato so eos eefbfnf vfrdaos. Ad afcjorda ̀ o bulor, aj

guorda oahoa`rf`ds pdr oe Crof`dr y oe Gdrbf`dr, pdr eds prdhoajtdros. Sded

pdr ua prd`jhjd6, pdr dnrf ò oacfatfbjoatd, guorda crof`ds y gdrbf`ds

pdr oe Crof`dr, oe Gdrbf`dr, eds Yrdhoajtdros, Popow V'ukubftz. Z cdbd

toaâfa ef fpfrjoacjf ò mdbnros, mdbnros guorda; mfnefrda, cdavorsfrda,

vjorda y dyorda, faùvjorda, fhfrrfnfa efs cdsfs; orfa mdbnros nuoads y

morbdsds y su gjhurf orf gjhurf ò vfróa.

Guorda `dtf`ds ò jatoejhoacjf; vjorda y fe puatd so oxtoa`jó su vjstf,

fecfazfrda f vor, fecfazfrda f cdadcor td`d ed quo mfy oa oe bua`d.

Cufa`d bjrfnfa, fe jastfato voâfa f su feroò`dr y cdatobpefnfa oa tdrad

f oeeds ef nóvo`f òe Cjoed y ef gfz> ro`da`f ò ef Pjorrf. Efs cdsfs dcuetfs

(pdr ef ̀ jstfacjf) efs voâfa td`fs, sja toaor prjbord quo bdvorso; oasohuj`f

voâfa oe bua`d y fsjbjsbd òsò oe euhfr `daò ostfnfa ed voâfa. Hrfaòorf su sfnjùrâf; su vjstf eeohfnf mfstf eds ndsquos, efs rdcfs, eds efhds,

eds bfros, efs bdatföfs y eds vfeeos. Oa vor`f` orfa mdbnros f`bjrfneos

Nfefb Kj'tzo', Nfefb Fq'fn, Bfluk'utfl o Jk'j Nfefb.

´@o quê trftf ef eocturf4

´ôcuor`f ef crofcjóa òe mdbnro sohüa oe Ydpde Xul 4 Ed eoâbds oa ef sobfaf 3> òe hrupd

_tfteæa. Ostf sobfaf cdatjaufrobds ef mjstdrjf eoyoa`d ua cfpâtued ò ef torcorf pfrto, quoads cuoatf cóbd so eefbfnfa eds cuftrd prjbords mdbnros, sus cfrfctorâstjcfs y oe `jæedhd ò

ostds cda sus Crof`dros.


26/3376?Cdbuajcfcjóa y Eoahuflo ∞ Sobfaf 6=

Oatdacos eos prohuatfrda oe Crof`dr y oe Gdrbf`dr<

‐´Vuê pjoasfa ò su ostf`d4 Ád bjrfa4 Ád dyoa4 Ád sda nuoads su

eoahuflo y su bfaorf ̀ o fa`fr4 ¡Bjroa, puos! ¡Cdatobpeoa oe bua`d, vofa

sj fpfrocoa efs bdatföfs y eds vfeeos! ¡Yruonoa, puos, f vor! ‐eos `jlorda.

Z oasohuj`f fcfnfrda ò vor cufatd mfnâf oa oe bua`d. Euohd `jorda efshrfcjfs fe Crof`dr y fe Gdrbf`dr.

‐¡Oa vor`f` eos `fbds hrfcjfs `ds y tros vocos! Mobds sj`d crof`ds, so

ads mf ̀ f`d uaf ndcf y uaf cfrf, mfnefbds, dâbds, poasfbds y fa`fbds;

soatjbds porgoctfboato y cdadcobds ed quo ostæ eolds y ed quo ostæ corcf.

Wobds tfbnjêa ed hrfaò y ed poquoöd oa oe Cjoed y oa ef Pjorrf. Eos ̀ fbds

hrfcjfs, puos, pdr mfnorads crof`d, ¡dm Crof`dr y Gdrbf`dr!

Fcfnfrda ò cdadcored td`d y oxfbjafrda eds cuftrd rjacdaos y eds cuftrd

puatds ò ef nóvo`f òe Cjoed y ò ef gfz ò ef Pjorrf.

Yord oe Crof`dr y oe Gdrbf`dr ad dyorda ostd cda hustd.

‐Ad ostæ njoa ed quo `jcoa auostrfs crjfturfs, auostrfs dnrfs; td`d ed

sfnoa, ed hrfaò y ed poquoöd ‐`jlorda.



Z fsâ òcj`jorda coeonrfr cdasold auovfboato eds Yrdhoajtdros<

‐´Vuê mfrobds fmdrf cda oeeds4 ¡Vuo su vjstf sded fecfaco f ed quo ostæ

corcf, quo sded vofa ua pdcd ò ef gfz ò ef Pjorrf! Ad ostæ njoa ed quo `jcoa.

´Fcfsd ad sda pdr su afturfeozf sjbpeos crjfturfs y mocmurfs (auostrfs)4 ´Mfa

ò sor oeeds tfbnjêa `jdsos4 ôgroaobds ua pdcd sus òsods, puos ad ostænjoa ed quo vobds. Ýdr voaturf so mfa ̀ o jhufefr oeeds f adsdtrds, sus futdros,

quo pdòbds fnfrcfr hrfaòs `jstfacjfs, quo ed sfnobds y vobds td`d4

Fsâ mfnefrda y oasohuj`f cfbnjfrda ef afturfeozf ̀ o sus dnrfs, ̀ o sus crjfturfs.

Oatdacos oe Cdrfzóa òe Cjoed eos ocmó ua vfmd3 sdnro eds dlds, eds cufeos so

obpföfrda cdbd cufa`d so sdpef sdnro ef euaf ò ua ospold. Sus dlds so

voefrda y sded pu`jorda vor ed quo ostfnf corcf, sded ostd orf cefrd pfrf oeeds.

Fsâ guo ̀ ostruj`f su sfnjùrâf y td`ds eds cdadcjbjoatds ̀ o eds cuftrd mdbnros,

drjhoa y prjacjpjd (òe puoned k'jcmo'). Fsâ guorda crof`ds y gdrbf`ds auostrds

fnuoeds, auostrds pf`ros, pdr oe Cdrfzóa òe Cjoed, oe Cdrfzóa ò ef Pjorrf.

3 vfmd< vfpdr quo òspjòa eds cuorpds oa òtorbjaf`fs cda`jcjdaos.


28/33768Cdbuajcfcjóa y Eoahuflo ∞ Sobfaf 6=

Cdbproasjóa ò eocturfF. Ed quo oatoa`jó òe toxtd< ajvoe ejtorfe

6. Oscrjnf eds adbnros ò eds cuftrd prjbords mdbnros crof`ds sohüa oe Ydpde Xul .

• •

• •

Éds oscrjnjó cdrroctfboato4 ôhroso f ef eocturf y cdbpruênoed.

>. Ćuæe ò eds cjacd soatj`ds òstfcf oa eds cuftrd prjbords mdbnros crof`ds4

Cdpjo uaf grfso ò ef eocturf quo cdagjrbo su rospuostf.

N. Ed quo ̀ oùld ò ef eocturf< ajvoe jagoroacjfe

6. Oejlf ef cfusf pdr ef quo eds Yrdhoajtdros òcj`jorda voefr eds dlds ò eds mdbnros. ôeeoao oe

cârcued ò ef dpcjóa cdrroctf.

Ydrquo bjrfnfa eolds.

Ydrquo ad ostfnfa njoa mocmds.

Ydrquo vjoa`d td`d y sfnjoa`d td`d so jhufefnfa f oeeds.

>. Yrfctjquo ef ostrftohjf ò eocturf ò ef sobfaf. Jòatjgjquo mocmds y cdasocuoacjfs. Cdbpeotoef cdeubaf ̀ o ef jzqujor`f cda oe mocmd quo ̀ f euhfr d prdvdcf ef cdasocuoacjf ̀ o ef cdeubaf

ò ef òrocmf. Gâloso oa oe olobped.

Mocmd Cdasocuoacjf

Ad afcjorda ò bulor, aj guorda oahoa`rf`ds. Sded pdr ua prd`jhjd guorda crof`ds.

ôgroaobds sus òsods, puos ad ostæ njoa ed

quo vobds.

Sus dlds so voefrda y sded pu`jorda vor ed quo

ostfnf corcf.


29/3376=JHO^ ∞ \fcueou

C. Su poasfbjoatd< ajvoe crâtjcd

6. ´Mjcjorda njoa eds Yrdhoajtdros oa voefr eds dlds ò eds mdbnros pfrf quo ad tuvjorfa tfatd

cdadcjbjoatd y tfatf sfnjùrâf4 ´_sto` quê dpjaf4 ^fzdao su rospuostf.

>. Ćóbd so jbfhjaf usto` oe bua`d sj efs porsdafs pu`jêrfbds vored td`d y sfnored td`d4

Crocjoa`d oa vfedros

Ef crjfazf ò efs mjlfs y eds mjlds

Oe pfpoe òe pf`ro y ò ef bf`ro oa ef gfbjejf òpoaò bucmfs vocos ò efs

cjrcuastfacjfs, os ef pfrolf qujoaos ò cdbüa fcuor`d ònoa ostfneocor efs

guacjdaos y rospdasfnjej`fòs ò cf`f uad, toajoa`d sjobpro cefrd quo oe

dnlotjvd os edhrfr quo sus mjlds o mjlfs òsfrrdeeoa sus pdtoacjfej`fòs oa ua

fbnjoato fgoctudsd ò jhufe`f` y ejnortf`.

ôoxjdao y fctüo

ôfejco osto olorcjcjd cda su hrupd oa oe cârcued ò ostu`jd.

• @jvj`fa ua pfpoeóhrfgd d oe pjzfrróa oa `ds pfrtos y oscrjnfa f ua ef`d

efs guacjdaos y rospdasfnjej`fòs quo oa sus gfbjejfs tjoao ef bf`ro y oa

oe dtrd ef`d efs òe pf`ro.

• @jscutfa oatro ustoòs ef cdavoajoacjf ò bd`jgjcfr fehuafs ò ostfs

guacjdaos y/d fhrohfr dtrfs.

• Prfcoa uaf rfyf y oscrjnfa ònfld oe rosuetf`d ò su ònfto.


30/3376:Cdbuajcfcjóa y Eoahuflo ∞ Sobfaf 6=

Oe bua`d ò ef ejtorfturf

6. Ejtorfturf procdedbnjaf Pros cueturfs

ôcdròbds ed quo ostu`jfbds oa ef sobfaf 36 òe hrupd _tfteæa. Ef ejtorf-turf procdedbnjaf afcjó y so òsfrrdeeó oa Fbêrjcf fatos ò ef eeohf`f ò eds

ourdpods oa 60:>.

Fatos ò oatrfr oa oe ostu`jd ò ef ejtorfturf, ads cdavjoao rocdr`fr oe cdatoxtd

ò oso tjobpd. Oa ef êpdcf procdedbnjaf òstfcfrda tros cueturfs quo toaâfa

oa cdbüa ef oxprosjóa ò ed sfhrf`d y ef roefcjóa òe mdbnro cda ef afturfeozf.

Ef cueturf fztocf, oa Bêxjcd, òstfcó pdr ef cdastruccjóa ò jbpdrtfatos

cju`fòs cdbd Poadcmtjtefa.

Eds bfyfs, dcupfrda ed quo fctufeboato os oe Sur ̀ o Bêxjcd, Huftobfef y pfrto

ò Coatrdfbêrjcf, guorda ostu`jdsds òe uajvorsd y òe cóbputd òe tjobpd.

Ef cueturf jacf, quo so ostfneocjó oa ed quo mdy sda eds torrjtdrjds ò Yorü, Ndej-

vjf y Ocuf`dr, o`jcó ef hrfa cju`f` sfhrf`f ò Bfcmu Yjccmu.

Ostfs tros cueturfs pefsbfrda su mjstdrjf, bjtds, eoyoa`fs y trf`jcjdaos. Cdadz-

cfbds sus fspoctds oa cdbüa.

6.6 Cfrfctorâstjcfs ò ef ejtorfturf procdedbnjaf

• Os faóajbf y tdbf ospocjfe jbpdrtfacjf ef vj`f oa cdbuaj`f`.

• Ostæ ejhf`f fe tobf ò ef tjorrf y f efs fctjvj`fòs cdeoctjvfs.• Os ò trfasbjsjóa drfe.

• Pjoao uaf hrfa rjquozf oxprosjvf, cda fnua`facjf ̀ o jbæhoaos ejtorfrjfs.

• So cuetjvfrda tros hêaords ejtorfrjds<

Êpjcd


31/337>9JHO^ ∞ \fcueou

6.3 Ejtorfturf fztocf

Eds pdotfs prjacjpfeos guorda Aozfmufecóydte, Aozfmufepjeej y ]jcdmtêacfte. @ostfcf ef pdosâf, trfsbjtj`f oa gdrbf drfe.

Cfrfctorâstjcfs<

• Oe usd ò drfcjdaos sjaóajbfs pfrf rogdrzfr uaf jòf.

• Ef utjejzfcjóa òe ostrjnjeed d vorsds ropotj`ds f ed efrhd òe pdobf.

• Oe pfrfeoejsbd d ropotjcjóa ò ua poasfbjoatd oa ua bjsbd vorsd.

ôcdròbds cda ua olobped osto üetjbd rocursd.

´Vujêa pd`ræ sjtjfr f Poadcmtjtefa4

´Vujêa pd`ræ cdabdvor eds cjbjoatds òe cjoed...4

6.0 Ejtorfturf jacfSo oxprosf oa ef eârjcf y oe toftrd. Ef dnrf prjacjpfe os oe `rfbf Deefatfy .

Cfrfctorâstjcfs<

• Oe tobf prjacjpfe os ef afturfeozf, ònj`d f sus fctjvj`fòs fhrâcdefs.

• _sd ò qujpus, cjatfs cda au`ds pfrf rocdr`fr mocmds jbpdrtfatos.

• Eds tobfs roejhjdsds fpfrocoa oa ef pdosâf, cdbd so fprocjf oa eds vor-

sds òe olobped, ò`jcf`ds f Wjrfcdcmf, `jds suprobd.

• Ef rocjtfcjóa ò `rfbfs so fcdbpföfnf ò cfatds y `fazfs.

Sfhrf`d... soödr,

ò td`f euz afcjoato

oe mfco`dr.

´Vujêa oros4 ´@óaò ostæs4

6.? Ejtorfturf bfyf

Eds fatjhuds bfyfs cuetjvfrda ospocjfeboato oe hêaord êpjcd pfrf afrrfr bjtds

y eoyoa`fs sdnro mêrdos, `jdsos, oe drjhoa ò ef vj`f y ò ef mubfaj`f`.

Cfrfctorâstjcfs<

• _sd òe sâbje y ef botægdrf.

• Obpeod ò drfcjdaos sjaóajbfs pfrf rogdrzfr jòfs.

• Fnua`fatos oauborfcjdaos.

Efs dnrfs quo so mfa cdasorvf`d ò ef ejtorfturf bfyf sda< Ydpde Xul, Cmjefb

N'fefb, Fafeos ò eds kfqcmjkoeos, ^fnjafe Fcmâ y eds Có`jcos ò @rosò,

Prdcdrtosjfad y Yorosjfad. Ostu`jfrobds oe Ydpde Xul bæs òtoaj`fboato.


32/337>6Cdbuajcfcjóa y Eoahuflo ∞ Sobfaf 6=

f. Oe Ydpde Xul

• Pâtued y cdatoaj`d

Cdbd usto` yf sfno, ef oxprosjóa Ydpde Xul prdvjoao ò `ds têrbjads

oa k'jcmo'< Ydpde, rouajóa, cdbuaj`f`, cfsf cdbüa, luatf y Xul , quo

sjhajgjcf ejnrd.

ôcuorò quo oe Ydpde Xul os uaf rocdpjefcjóa ò mjstdrjfs y eoyoa`fs

òe puoned k'jcmo', quo afrrf oe drjhoa òe bua`d, ef cjvjejzfcjóa y eds

`jvorsds goaóboads ò ef afturfeozf, òsò ef cdsbdvjsjóa bfyf.

• Yorsdaflos prjacjpfeos

Eds ̀ ds mêrdos prjacjpfeos ̀ oe Ydpde Xul sda ]nfefbko y Luaflpu. Oa uafsoccjóa ò ef dnrf, so afrrf ef mjstdrjf ò su cdacopcjóa.

Eds fnuoeds ]pjyfkdk o Jxbukfao. Ostds tuvjorda `ds mjlds, Xuqun

Luaflpu y Lua Luaflpu. Oe prjbord ad tuvd òscoaòacjf. Oe sohua`d so

uajó cda Jxnfqjyfed y oahoa`ró f Lua Nftz' y f Lua Cmdwoa.

Lua Luaflpu burjó luatd f su morbfad fe sor voacj`ds pdr eds soödros ̀ o

]jnfenf, qujoaos pefatfrda ef cfnozf ò Lua Luaflpu oa oe ærnde sfhrf`d

ò bdrrd. _af `dacoeef eefbf`f Jxkjk' sjatjó curjdsj`f` y so fcorcó fe

ærnde, oa oso jastfato ef cfnozf ò Lua Luaflpu oscupjó y oeef rocjnjó ef

sfejvf oa sus bfads, quo`fa`d fsâ obnfrfzf`f ò ]nfefbko y Luaflpu.

Yrosoatfbds oe ærnde hoaofeóhjcd ò eds mêrdos.

Olorcjcjd 6Jòatjgjquo uaf cfrfctorâstjcf ̀ o ef ejtorfturf bfyf oa osto grfhboatd ̀ oe Ydpde Xul . Eof cda ftoacjóa

sunrfyo ef cfrfctorâstjcf quo cdatjoao y oscrjnf oe adbnro sdnro ef eâaof.

Ostf os ef roefcjóa ò cóbd td`d ostfnf oa suspoasd, td`d oa cfebf, oa sjeoacjd;

td`d jabóvje, cfeef`d y vfcâf ef oxtoasjóa òe cjoed.

Jxkjk'

Jxbukfao

]nfefbkoLuaflpu

Lua Luaflpu


33/337>>JHO^ ∞ \fcueou

>. Ejtorfturf mjspfadfborjcfaf

Ef ejtorfturf mjspfadfborjcfaf mfco rogoroacjf f eds oscrjtds oa j`jdbf ospföde

pdstorjdros f ef eeohf`f ò eds ourdpods f Fbêrjcf.

Cufa`d eds ospfödeos eeohfa f Fbêrjcf, so oacuoatrfa cda aubordsfs cueturfs

`jgoroatos oatro sâ, cda su prdpjf ejtorfturf. Fe mfnefr ò Mjspfadfbêrjcf adsrogorjbds f ua bua`d gdrbf`d pdr ef bozcef ̀ o efs cueturfs procdedbnjafs y oe

fpdrto mjspæajcd, y quo guo òsfrrdeef`f pdr ef sdcjo`f` bostjzf y crjdeef.

Oe jatorês pdr ef ejtorfturf mjspfadfborjcfaf so `jd òsò eds jajcjds ò ef Cded-

ajf, sja obnfrhd, oe têrbjad "mjspfadfborjcfad" ad fpfrocjó sjad mfstf oe sjhed

]J].

>.6 Cfrfctorâstjcfs hoaorfeos

Efs cfrfctorâstjcfs hoaorfeos ò ef ejtorfturf mjspfadfborjcfaf sda<

• _aj`f` ò eoahuf. Oe ospföde ò Fbêrjcf ovdeucjdaf, `jgoroacjæa`dsoòe ò Ospföf y rocjno jageuoacjf ò efs eoahufs futóctdafs.

• @jvorsj`f` cueturfe. Oe oacuoatrd oatro `jstjatfs cueturfs supdao uafhrfa vfrjo`f` oa oe sjstobf ò vfedros y oa efs adrbfs ostêtjcfs. Ostd `f

euhfr f uaf cueturf motordhêaof.

• F`bjrfcjóa pdr ef afturfeozf. Efs ̀ oscrjpcjdaos ̀ oe ospfcjd afturfe ̀ oecdatjaoato gdrbfa pfrto jbpdrtfato ò ef ejtorfturf mjspfadfborjcfaf y

rogeolfa, oa ef afturfeozf, sus prdpjds bjtds.

• Cdbprdbjsd pdeâtjcd-sdcjfe. @onj`d f ef prdpjf mjstdrjf ò jaostf-njej`f` pdeâtjcf y prdneobfs sdcjfeos, ef ejtorfturf mjspfadfborjcfaf

f`qujoro oe cdbprdbjsd ò òauacjf y prdpuostfs ò sdeucjóa.

Olorcjcjd >Jòatjgjquo efs cfrfctorâstjcfs ò ef ejtorfturf mjspfadfborjcfaf. Eof cf`f oauacjf`d y soeoccjdao ef

cfrfctorâstjcf f ef quo so rogjoro.

6. Ef ejtorfturf os uaf buostrf ò ef ovdeucjóa ̀ oe j`jdbf ospföde oa Fbêrjcf.

_aj`f` ò eoahuf @jvorsj`f` cueturfe F`bjrfcjóa pdr ef afturfeozf

>. Efs dnrfs ejtorfrjfs òscrjnoa pfjsflos y euhfros òe cdatjaoato fborjcfad.

@jvorsj`f` cueturfe Cdbprdbjsd pdeâtjcd-sdcjfe F`bjrfcjóa pdr ef afturfeozf

3. Eds oscrjtds oxprosfa uaf òauacjf ò prdneobfs sdcjfeos.

_aj`f` ò eoahuf @jvorsj`f` cueturfe Cdbprdbjsd pdeâtjcd-sdcjfe


34/337>3Cdbuajcfcjóa y Eoahuflo ∞ Sobfaf 6=

>.> Cdrrjoatos ejtorfrjfs mjspfadfborjcfafs

@urfato efs sobfafs sjhujoatos ostu`jfrobds efs cdrrjoatos ejtorfrjfs quo mfa

surhj`d oa Mjspfadfbêrjcf f ed efrhd ò su mjstdrjf, pdr fmdrf `frobds uaf

vjsjóa hoaorfe ò ostds bdvjbjoatds.

Oa oe sjhed ]WJJJ so jatrdùcoa jòfs jaòpoaòatjstfs y ef ejtorfturf yf

os ef oxprosjóa ò puoneds ejnros. @ostfcfa Fa`rês Noeed (voaozdefad) y

^fgfoe Efa`âvfr (huftobfetocd).

Aodcefsjcjsbd S. ] W

J J J

Oe ^dbfatjcjsbd, quo oasfezf eds soatjbjoatds y eds afcjdafejsbds, grutd

ò efs eucmfs pdr ef Jaòpoaòacjf, ostæ roprosoatf`d pdr oe cdedbnjfad

Ldrho Jsffcs y fe frhoatjad Ldsê Moraæaòz. Oe Cdstubnrjsbd òscrjnocda hrfa òtfeeo efs cdstubnros y eds mænjtds sdcjfeos, sdnrosfeoa oe huf-

tobfetocd Ldsê Bjeef y oe porufad ^jcfr`d Yfebf.

^dbfatjcjsbd y Cdstubnrjsbd S. ] J

]

ôfejsbd y Afturfejsbd

Fbnfs cdrrjoatos cdavjvoa cda efs `ds fatorjdros. @fa ospocjfe jbpdr-

tfacjf f eds tobfs ja`jhoajstfs y f eds prdneobfs sdcjfeos òe bdboatd.

Gedroacjd Sæacmoz (uruhufyd) os roprosoatfato ̀ oe ̂ ofejsbd y oe cmjeoadNfe`dbord Ejeed òe Afturfejsbd.

S. ] J ]

Oatro eds sjheds ]J] y ]] so òsfrrdeef ef cdrrjoato bdòrajstf, oxprosjóa

òe oatusjfsbd pdr ef ejnortf` y ef noeeozf. ôprosoatfatos òstfcf`ds

sda oe ajcfrfhõoaso ûnêa @frâd y oe cunfad Ldsê Bfrtâ.

Bdòrajsbd S. ] J

]

Oe ôhjdafejsbd, quo `f f cdadcor oe oatdrad eftjadfborjcfad, cda oevoaozdefad ^óbued Hfeeohds.

Oe ôfejsbd Bæhjcd, quo bozcef ef rofej`f` cdtj`jfaf cda mocmds gfa-tæstjcds, ostæ roprosoatf`d pdr oe cdedbnjfad Hfnrjoe Hfrcâf Bærquoz.

Dtrds bdvjbjoatds vfahufr`jstfs pdaoa oe fcoatd oa oe sor mubfad,cdbd oe huftobfetocd Bjhuoe Æahoe Fsturjfs.

Cdrrjoatos ejtorfrjfs òe sjhed ]] S. ] ]

So òsfrrdeef ùrfato ef Cdedajf. @ostfcfa efs cróajcfs ò ef cdaqujstf y

roeftds mjstórjcds ̀ o futdros cdbd Norafe @âfz ̀ oe Cfstjeed y Grfy Nfrtd-edbê ò efs Cfsfs. Ydstorjdrboato, fpfroco uaf ejtorfturf prdpjf, cdbdef òe huftobfetocd Grfacjscd ò Guoatos y Huzbæa y oe porufad JacfHfrcjefsd ò ef Wohf.

Ejtorfturf cdedajfe S. ] W

J



Olorcjcjd 3Eo fajbfbds f rofejzfr ef rosoöf ò uaf dnrf. Ydr olobped, ef eocturf ò ostf sobfaf< Eds prjbords

mdbnros. Yord puoò usto` oscdhor dtrd pfsflo ̀ o ef ejtorfturf procdedbnjaf (oa oso cfsd jaceuyf uaf

cdpjf òe toxtd rosoöf`d). Eo suhorjbds ostds crjtorjds pfrf oefndrfr su rosoöf.

• Oscrjnf ua tâtued quo jaceuyf ef jagdrbfcjóa òe toxtd quo rosoöf, nfsf`d oa oe ejnrd òe quo

prdcoò.

• Yrjbord ro`fcto ua rosuboa d sâatosjs buy nrovo òe cdatoaj`d.

• Fafejco y oxpdahf su dpjajóa sdnro oe toxtd, frhuboatæa`def.

• ô`fcto ua cdboatfrjd gjafe quo rosubf su dpjajóa.

• Yuoò jaceujr cjtfs (cdpjfr ejtorfeboato uaf grfso òe toxtd, oatro cdbjeefs), pfrf `fr êagfsjs f

su oxpdsjcjóa.

Efs rosoöfs ò ejnrdssuoeoa punejcfrso oa`jfrjds y rovjstfs oaef soccjóa ̀ o`jcf`ff ef cueturf.Nusquo fehuafsrosoöfs òejnrds y eêfefspfrf jaspjrfrso.

Oxprêsoso cda cefrj`f`

ôsoöf ò toxtd

_af rosoöf os uaf poquoöf cdbpdsjcjóa d faæejsjs ò uaf dnrf frtâstjcf quo

jaceuyo uaf dpjajóa sdnro ef bjsbf. So trftf ̀ o quo oe eoctdr cdadzcf oe toxtd ftrfvês ò su faæejsjs y dpjajóa. _af rosoöf puoò fajbfr f eoor oe oscrjtd f eds

quo ad ed cdadcoa.

Eofbds ua olobped sdnro oe cfpâtued J ò ef prjborf pfrto òe Ydpde Xul.

Yrjborf pfrto, Cfpâtued J. Ef crofcjóa

Oa osto cfpâtued so afrrf cóbd eds Crof`dros y Gdrbf`dros so rouajorda

pfrf gdrbfr td`d cufatd mfy oa oe bua`d, pdrquo sded oxjstâf oe cjoed y oe

bfr. Obpozfrda pdr bdeòfr efs bdatföfs, dròafr eds râds y mfcor nrdtfr

eds ærndeos y eds ndsquos.

Oe toxtd ads prosoatf ef crofcjóa òsò ef cdsbdvjsjóa bfyf. Su eocturf ads

fcorcf f auostrfs rfâcos y f eds vfedros ò auostrds fatopfsf`ds bfyfs.


36/337>?Cdbuajcfcjóa y Eoahuflo ∞ Sobfaf 6=

Hedsfrjdgfz.6 Cfrfctorâstjcfs< uaj`f` ò eoahuf, `jvorsj`f` cueturfe, f`bjrfcjóa pdr ef afturfeozf ycdbprdbjsd pdeâtjcd-sdcjfe.

>.> Cdrrjoatos ejtorfrjfs mjspfadfborjcfafs

• Ejtorfturf cdedajfe< cróajcfs ò ef cdaqujstf.

• Aodcefsjcjsbd< prosoatf jòfs jaòpoaòatjstfs.

• ^dbfatjcjsbd y Cdstubnrjsbd< oasfezfa eds soatjbjoatds y ̀ oscrjnoa efs cdstubnros

cda hrfa òtfeeo.

• ôfejsbd y Afturfejsbd< roeovfacjf f tobfs ja`jhoajstfs y f eds prdneobfs sdcjfeos ̀ oe

bdboatd.

• Bdòrajsbd< jaspjrf`d pdr ef ejnortf` y ef noeeozf.

• ôhjdafejsbd< òscrjno oe oatdrad ò efs porsdafs eftjadfborjcfafs.

• ôfejsbd bæhjcd< roeftf mocmds gfatæstjcds bozcef`ds cda ef rofej`f`.

• Wfahufr`jfs< fcoatufcjóa òe sor mubfad.



Futdcdatrde

Fctjvj`f` 6. @obuostro ed fproa`j`d.

F. ôpfso ed fproa`j`d. Eof cf`f prohuatf y roeeoao ef dpcjóa cda ef rospuostf cdrroctf.

Pjoao ua olobped.

9. ´Vujêa orf oe pf`ro ò ]nfefbko y Luaflpu4

6. ´Vujêa orf ef bf`ro ò ]nfefbko o Luaflpu4

>. Su vjstf eeohfnf mfstf eds ndsquos, efs rdcfs, eds

efhds, eds bfros, efs bdatföfs y eds vfeeos.

´Vuê rocursd cfrfctorâstjcd òe eoahuflo òe Ydpde

Xul fpfroco oa oe grfhboatd fatorjdr4

3. Eos ocmó ua vfmd sdnro eds dlds, eds cufeos so obpföf-

rda cdbd cufa`d so sdpef sdnro ef euaf ò ua ospold

´Vuê rocursd cfrfctorâstjcd òe eoahuflo òe Ydpde

Xul fpfroco oa oe grfhboatd fatorjdr4

N. ´Vuê cdrrjoatos ejtorfrjfs surhjorda oa Mjspfadfbêrjcf oa eds sjheds ]J] y ]]4 Cdbpeoto ef eâaofò tjobpd ò fnfld, quo jajcjf cda oe ^dbfatjcjsbd y Cdstubnrjsbd y gjafejzf cda oe ôfejsbd

Bæhjcd.

Jxkjk'

Jxbukfao

Jxnfqjefyd

]pjyfkdk

Lua Luaflpu

Xuqun Luaflpu

efs oauborfcjdaos

oe sâbje d cdbpfrfcjóa

efs drfcjdaos sjaóajbfs

efs oauborfcjdaos

oe sâbje d cdbpfrfcjóa

efs drfcjdaos sjaóajbfs

^dbfatjcjsbd yCdstubnrjsbd

ôfejsbd Bæhjcd

S. ]J] S. ]]

8/9/2019 Zaculeu Com y Leng

Zaculeu Com y Lenguaje -2sem-Ab2014

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Transcript of Zaculeu Com y Lenguaje -2sem-Ab2014