8/14/2019 Cmo est organizado este mundo (para matemticos y lgicos)

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Fjh kst hrolemzl`h kstk jue`h (plrl jltkjtmfhs y comfhs)

Ph`h kstk jue`h kst hrolemzl`h ke dlsk l `mvkrshs oruphs fltkohrmlcks. @kbkfbh, kxmstk mefcush uel jltkjtmfl y uel okhjktrl k cl hrolemzlfmefltkohrmlc.

Gue`ljketkjhs eukstrl lgmrjlfme fhe k kjpchs kvm`ketks!

Phjkjhs chs fhchrks phr k kjpchs! tkekjhs ue oruph fltkohrmlc "uk ks ue plr`k hpuksths ccljl`h dclefh#ekorh. Pljdm$e tkekjhs ue oruph js fhjpck h,ccljl`h kc kspkftrh `k cuz, "uk vl `ks`k kc uctrlvmhcktl lc megrlrrh h, plsle`hphr chs fhchrks vmsmdcks. %ly jufbls phsmdmcm`l`ks, tlcks fhjh fhesm`krlr schkc kspkftrh vmsmdck. &sth ks fhjh sm fhesm`krrljhs sch chs e'jkrhs elturlcks,sch chs rlfmhelcks, sch chs rklcks, ktf.

(krh lvlefkjhs ue phfh ke ue tkrrkeh js `mgfmc, fhesm`krle`h chs shem`hs.(h`kjhs fltkohrmzlrchs fhjh! lou`hs#orlvks. ) dmke! gukrtks#sulvks*metkesm`l`+. ph`kjhs k bkfbh mevketlr htrls fltkohrls, h jk hr mfbh`ksfudrmr htrls fltkohrls, tlcks fhjh cls "uk sk rkgkrmrle lc tmjdrk `kcshem`h. &sh skrl fhjh cls lprkfmlfmheks `k chs kxpkrths ke vmehs, y phr kcch ehvhy l `lr k kjpchs fhefrkths, pkrh ph`rljhs `kfmr! jkch`mhsh#eh jkch`mhsh-h dmke lrjemfh *hr`ke+ k melrjemfh *flhs+. (h`rljhs mefcush jkzfclrfltkohrls k htrh jdmth y `kfmr! jlsfucmeh gkjkemeh *shem`hs jlsfucmehsskrle phr k kjpch chs shem`hs /spkrhs/, "uk trlesjmtle flrlftkrstmflsjlsfucmels, tlcks fhjh cl gukrzl gsmfl- shem`hs gkjkemehs skrle shem`hs/sulvks/ tlc fhjh cl pmkc gkjkemel+.

>etks `k rkjmtmrehs lc megmemth, `mrkjhs "uk eh ks ekfkslrmh kxpchrlr th`ls clsfltkohrls phsmdcks. s "uk `k lbhrl ke js ehs fketrlrkjhs ke l"u$cclsfltkohrls "uk puk`le jk`mrsk jltkjtmfljketk, yl "uk ketrlr ke kc tkrrkeh`k cl sud ktmvm`l` skrl jltkrml `k hpmeme- y ch "uk l"u kstljhs gue`le`h ksuel fmkefml.

4s `mgfmc l'e ks bldclr `kc ousth y `kc hcglth, phr k kjpch, plrl "u$ `kfmr kctlfth.

(krh l"u tkekjhs htrh bkfbh! chs fmefh kckjkeths ehjdrl`hs she chs fmefhsketm`hs. lc `kfmr ksth yl ksthy bldcle`h `k ue oruph fltkohrmlc dmkefhehfm`h y pkrgkftljketk kcmjmtl`h, ks `kfmr kstu`mldck fmketgmfljketk.

(krh vhcvljhs lc fhjmkezh `k th`h.

8/14/2019 Cmo est organizado este mundo (para matemticos y lgicos)

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kckjketh eh ks ue oruph+. 0eh ph`rl pkeslr phr k kjpch ke kc plr `khpuksths jlsfucmeh#gkjkemeh, pkrh `mfbh plr `k hpuksths eh ks gue`ljketlc,yl "uk eh keochdl th`h. 0el ljkdl phr k kjpch eh ketrl ke `mfbl `msfusme.

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Ph`h kstk plehrljl sk fhjpcmfl l'e js sm fhesm`krljhs "uk eh kxmstk uesch tmph `k hphsmfme, smeh 9! fhetrl`mfthrml, fhetrlrml y sudlctkrel. &sth yl gukkstu`ml`h phr >rmsttkcks ke su comfl. 1kfhr`kjhs "uk cl comfl tmkek suhpuksth, cl jltkjtmfl.

&ethefks vkjhs "uk tkekjhs = plrks `k hpuksths "uk fhjplrtke 6 kckjketh!jltkjtmfl#okhjktrl y jltkjtmfl#comfl. Lstk ks ue lspkfth. %ly htrhlspkfth, y ks "uk kxmstke htrhs tmphs `k hphsmfme lplrtk `k chs kstu`ml`hs phr>rmsttkcks! chs 9 tmphs k hphsmfme lrmstht$cmfhs yh chs ccljlrl /ekoltmvhs/ hjk hr l'e /kxfcuyketks/. 5m ustk`ks sk gm le, vkre "uk ks fhjh ke uelvhtlfme! ueh puk`k vhtlr phr s h phr eh, pkrh eh puk`k vhtlr phr ljdhs. (krhkxmstk tljdm$e kc plr `k hpuksths fhjpckjketlrmh, `he`k sm ueh thjl ueh sch`k chs kckjkeths kethefks "uk`l mefhjpckth- y cl 'emfl shcufme ks thjlr chs`hs. &sth sk kxprksl jltkjtmfljketk fhjh cl rkstl y cl sujl y ke comflfhjh cl `msyuefme y cl fhe uefme. 2kljhs ksth! sldkjhs "uk rkstl#sujl ksue plr `k hpuksths- pkrh puk`ke fhjdmelrsk fhe kstk htrh plr! `mvmsme#juctmpcmflfme. 5mke`h : kckjkeths, tke`rkjhs N phsmdmcm`l`ks `k hphsmfme,pkrh tkemke`h : tmphs `k hphsmfme, kethefks tkekjhs Nx:D =: phsmdmcm`l`ks`k hphsmfme *ehtl! bly jufbls js+. &e kc tkrrkeh `k cl comfl, tkekjhs cl`msyuefme, cl fhe uefme y cl jmsjsmjl ekolfme *cls gljhsls fhjpukrtls/y/, /h/ y /eh/+. (krh rkfhr`kjhs "uk tljdm$e kxmstk kc /h kxfcusmvh/.

5m kxmstk kc /h kxfcusmvh/ ks phr"uk kc htrh /h/ ks /mefcusmvh/. >s "uk kst clrkclfme kxfcuyketk "uk jkefmhe$ prkvmljketk y cl rkclfme mefcuyketk k clfulc bldc$ fhjh /fhjpckjketlrml/. &e kstk jhjketh eh jk `le cls cufks plrlketke`krch kc th`h, pkrh hdvmljketk bly rkclfme ketrk cls fltkohrls comfls/fhetrlrmh/, /fhetrl`mfthrmh/ y /sudlctkreh/ y cls 9 fhjpukrtls. Fumzsph`kjhs rklcmzlr "uk kc /h/ elturlcjketk ehjdrl`h ks kc mefcusmvh, jmketrls"uk ehrjlcjketk plrl rkgkrmrsk lc htrh /h/ sk lorkol /kxfcusmvh/. (uks dmkeksth kst `msplr fhe rkspkfth l cls fltkohrls lrmstht$cmfls, phr"uk ke comfl clrkclfme fhjpckjketlrml ks cl "uk kst lgukrl, hphem$e`hsk l cls htrls trksfhjh ch phsmtmvh sk hphek l ch ekoltmvh8