7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
1/33
Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=297124014006
Red de Revistas Cientficas de Amrica Latina, el Caribe, Espaa y Portugal
Sistema de Informacin Cientfica
Herrera-Usagre, ManuelEl consumo cultural en Espaa. Una aproximacin al anlisis de la estratificacin social de los consumos
culturales y sus dificultades metodolgicas.
EMPIRIA. Revista de Metodologa de las Ciencias Sociales, nm. 22, julio-diciembre, 2011, pp. 141-172
Facultad de Ciencias Polticas y Sociologa
Espaa
Cmo citar? Nmero completo Ms informacin del artculo Pgina de la revista
EMPIRIA. Revista de Metodologa de las
Ciencias Sociales,
ISSN (Versin impresa): 1139-5737
Facultad de Ciencias Polticas y Sociologa
Espaa
www.redalyc.orgProyecto acadmico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto
http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=297124014006http://www.redalyc.org/comocitar.oa?id=297124014006http://www.redalyc.org/fasciculo.oa?id=2971&numero=24014http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=297124014006http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=2971http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=2971http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=2971http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=2971http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=2971http://www.redalyc.org/http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=2971http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=2971http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=2971http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=297124014006http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=2971http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=297124014006http://www.redalyc.org/fasciculo.oa?id=2971&numero=24014http://www.redalyc.org/comocitar.oa?id=297124014006http://www.redalyc.org/7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
2/33
E$'A. G $@@@Q C @. .@ 22, @->, 2011, . 141-172.: 1139-5737
El consumo cultural en Espaa. Una aproximacin al
anlisis de la estratificacin social de los consumosculturales y sus dificultades metodolgicas.
Cultural consumption in Spain. An approach to the socialstratification of cultural consumptions and its methodological difficulties
Manuel Herrera-usagre.
Fdci Cto d etdio adc (esPaa)[email protected]
R&$*#*: 27.07.2010A$&/": 14.04.2011
RESUMEN
# @@@Q @ @ @ @ J @ I @ O@ J O -. C@ Q@ >@ @ @ Q @- >J@ @ @ O@ @>@ . '@, >@ K@ >@ @ @@@ @@ @Q >O>@ @ S @ @>@ , : ->@ @>@@Q; >@ GKS; J >@ @>G@. '>, I@>@ >@@S P Q @ S @@S @ S @ @>@ . @O >@ @>@@ S>@ @ @>@ @Q S @ @ R@ @>@O.H>@ @@ G S>@ O @ W XO @ @ @ >@ @@@. @ @, >@ @-@ G >@, @ G, S>@ >@ @>@@Q @ IG@ G@ >@ @>[email protected]@ K@ @>> @ J @@ @ @ @>G@ @. A>O, >@ @@ @ @>@ QG@@ - J @ Q T@ S @>@ - QG@@.
7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
3/33
142 $A+E# HEEA-+AgE el consumo cultural en espa;a. una...
E$'A. G $@@@Q C @. .@ 22, @->, 2011, . 141-172.: 1139-5737
PAlAbRAS clAvES
ES @, @>@ , @>@@Q, GKS, @>-G@.
AbSTRAcT
&> @@@J @ @ @ @ @ . J @ G>@ @ @ @>@. @@@J @ - J @ @ @ J I -
(@ ). , J @ J @- >@ >@ @ . @@ , @ @ I> @ @ @ @ @>@ @ @@ G, , J, I-@J @ . >@ G >@ >@ @ @ @ @ @ @>@, >J @->@@J >, G@ > &>G@-+G@ ->. >@J, >@@@ @ J @@@ @ @G @@ @ @>@. & @G @>-@ @ @ @>@J @J. @
G @ @ @ W X @ @@ . G, >@ G, -@ @ G, @>@@J > @ I@J @ -G@ @ @>G@-G@ >. @>> @@>G@ @ G @G J. FJ, G@ G G@ @>>@ @ @ @ -G@ @>@ .
KE!woRdS
@ @, @>@, @>@@J, GK@,@>G@.
1. INTRodUccI>N
# @ @ @ @ @ O@ @@@ @ G@ @. # @@@Q @@ @ @ J @ I @ O@ J O ( @ @). E
7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
4/33
$A+E# HEEA-+AgE el consumo cultural en espa;a. una... 143
E$'A. G $@@@Q C @. .@ 22, @->, 2011, . 141-172.: 1139-5737
@, W S @>@ @ IG> - @ K, > O >T-, >@ J @ QX (@, 2007: 71).@ @, O @ @ I@ @ @ I @>@ @ S@. C@ Q@ >@ @ @- Q @ >J@ @ @ O@ @>@ . ' @, >@ K@ >@ @ @@@ @@ @Q >O >@ @ S @ @>@ J @>@ Q IG @ Q. '->, >@ @>@@ >@@S - P Q @ @>@ @Q.
E @>@ G @. E >@, -
>@ G> @Q @ @>@ J S@ >O >@ . E @ @, >@@ @ @ @ @ @Q>@ G@ O >-G. F>, >@ @@ J @ S,>@@S J @ >@ GS. # @ K>@ O . + e"4$ #$ e+$ #$+t($ K 2002 J 2003 @ @ @ EQ. C@ >@ O S @Q @ @ @@ G@ . >P K>@ e"4$ #$ e-14"41 8 c+$ s"(+$ 2006, K @ C@ G@@@S. C@ K>@ O @@ >T
@ @@ G @ @>@ J @ G. '@ T->@ G>@ K e"4$ #$ H!( 8 p1"(" c4+41+$ 2006-2007K @ $@ C @@S @ @ g A@ J E@. C@ K>@ O @@ P@ > >O > @S.
2. ESTRATIFIcAcI>N SocIAl ! coNSUMo cUlTURAl
@ @ >@ T C J g@@ (2007, 2007,2007) @J @ @ @. E > , -
$+ 1&4$ #$ + '+&>, K@ >Q @ @ G J @>@ @ @ J/@ . E @ , $+ 1&4$ #$ + (#(5(#4+(9"(@ , GKS @ @- @>@O, @ @ G J @>@ - O T> @ G@ G@. E T>@ -, $+ 1&4$ #$ + (51(## @ @ @ @-@ @ IG @, @ > @ @ @>@ - K @ .
7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
5/33
144 $A+E# HEEA-+AgE el consumo cultural en espa;a. una...
E$'A. G $@@@Q C @. .@ 22, @->, 2011, . 141-172.: 1139-5737
2.1. A0(,&- & +" ),+(9"
T C J g@@ (2006: 1; 2007: 168), @ @ I @ @>@ S @ J @ @ J O-@ . #@ G@ @ @ @ >O @ @ J@>@ Q@ W X @ W PX. E >@, @ -G@ @ @ >O @ @>@ J @ >O @@ @@ @> W X, W @X @ W >X.
E GS S J l D$'4(9"(@ #$+ a1$ 1925!@P & J g, @ K G @ Q>@ O @ @ @ G@ [@ @>@ G-:
l "1"$1>(" #$+ 1$ 4$5, #$#$ $+ 4 #$ 5( "(+@&(", $4$ #(5(#$ + A!+(" $ $ # "+$ #$ '!1$: + 4$ + $($#$ 8+ 4$ + $($#$. Y p1 1 1$, $+ 1$ )5$ G@ "1(!48$!(= 4$ + $)1$C $ "9" 8 1$"9" $1$ $+ &1( #$ + 4-"'$#4!1$ 8 1$# 4 ((@, 4$ "($ $ $1 " 8 $$1 4$ "-!(1 "1 + 4"' (& J g, 2008: 48).
E > S ' B@ I>, G >@ J >O >Q, @ >O >@,l D(-("( (2006). ' B@, @@ @ O-@ J @ @ G@. E @>@@Q O > @ @ P @> '!(4 . E@ , W> @@X @
>>@ @ @@ > J >S I @. D@ @@ >@@, '!(4 >O G O @@ @ @>@ @>@, @ . E >@@ S - O @ @ J @ @ G, I GK @ . E >@ WS @>X & J g, >@ @@ @>@ >@ @ >S@, @ O> S JIS, J @ G@. E G@ >S S J @ @@ @ G, G @S @ '!(4. @S G T @@>@ ! (2002: 147), @S @.
2.2. A0(,&- & +" *-**"+*"$*-
T @ GKS, @ J @ O@ @ O @ @ S @, @ @ -@ G @-KS. E @ @S>> G-K J >@O> @ @@ >@
7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
6/33
$A+E# HEEA-+AgE el consumo cultural en espa;a. una... 145
E$'A. G $@@@Q C @. .@ 22, @->, 2011, . 141-172.: 1139-5737
1 @ @@ >@, @G@ >@ @ >@@ J @ G G @ [@@ J @@ > @ @>S K[ @ > [@ @ > @ @. A >@,@, @>@ R g@@ (1968: 27), @ S>@ .
@ @>@ @ @ @ G(' J , 1996). #@ G@ @ >J@ @ @@, @ >>@ @ @G @- G @ @> J >O S>@> (g-, 1991; B, 1992).
E G@ >O J >J@ @>@, @@ G @ @Q@ O .#@ G@ @ GK >O J @> @ G,> @ !"*&14#@ @G. E , @>@ J @ @> @ @ (B>,1988; 2002). D@ > G @ > @>-K @ @>@ @ @ G@, @
W@ X W X @ J G@ >O @@ G. H Q > @ G-KS @ @ @Q W>@ @1X. @ S @S G @ G @. @ @S @ @ O > @ -@ J @ @, @ O@ @ @ , @ @ J >@@ @@ @ @. WD '-!(4 X (1997) > @ B@.
2.3. A0(,&- & +" ,-*0*"
T C J g@@ (2007: 170) @ >@ J @ K >O @ @>@ @ -@ G . E @ @ >@ @ @@ @ J (1964). E P, > @ @ -@ G G@ @ Q GS @ @ @@>@ @>@ > [@>@ >@ @>@@Q[, @ @ @@ @>Q @>. $O >, D$@ J+> (1978), D$@ (1987), '@ J > (1992) J '@ J "(1996) @ @>@O >@ @->@@Q @ GK, @ @ @>@ J @ P -
@ @ S @, @ @ G S >@ @. E @>@ @ G@ @ @ @@@ O@ J O @@ IG@ J IJ. E @ @ @ > @ P@ @>. A @ G@ @ >O @, @ @ -
7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
7/33
146 $A+E# HEEA-+AgE el consumo cultural en espa;a. una...
E$'A. G $@@@Q C @. .@ 22, @->, 2011, . 141-172.: 1139-5737
2 AI@ A1 S @@ @>@ . E > K@ O GS (7 ).
3 E Q Q S @ s"(-e"("I#$7 (E) D RS @ E@ +@. T CR J gS>K B@ (1996:
@ @ @@ @> >O , @ @> >O > J , J @ >@@ >@ @ @ I>> -G@ @ @ @ @>@ . D >@@, @ -@ @ @Q @ W>@ @X ('@, 2005), > > > @@ J G@ Q@>@ @ P@ I. E >@, @ @ @- Q >O @ P@, @-@ J G@ , >O@ @@ @ @.
E > >@ @S Q >.@ @ >P @>@ S J @ @@, J@ >@@O@ J @J@ GS. A @-@ Q, @>@ , @ @, @ @
@ S@ > (J, 2000; , J gJ@-C,2007; #, 2008) J @ @@ @, @ @ >@-@S@-P@ (BJ@, 1996; G, 2006; , 2007; '@, 2005;2007; &G, 2008).
3. AN@, G>@ @ @ O >G @O G- @Q @ S @ @>@
@ Q.' @ K>@ @ O >G @>>@ -@ Q@.
3.1. l" /0#"#*+*" & "**0 " &&- $+0"+&
A @S G>@ @>@ Q @@>@O@ >O J @ @ @ @ G@ . ' @ K>@ G @@>@O >O@> @ @ S @: I@, , @ G, G
G@, @, > T > Eg' @ CA$ E@,g@@ J '@@@ (1979)2, @ J @@@S>@, >-@ GP I$1(+ s"(-e"(" I#$7 (E) gK@@>, Dg J > (1992)3. E @@@S>@ J @ @> >>@ S>@ S @. A> >
7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
8/33
$A+E# HEEA-+AgE el consumo cultural en espa;a. una... 147
E$'A. G $@@@Q C @. .@ 22, @->, 2011, . 141-172.: 1139-5737
44) W E G@ @S @ @> S @X. A GP KS >@ @ @ 16 Q,@ @ @@ @@ > W @@ -GS S [ >@ >@[ @ @ >-@ @X (1996: 44). G G G@ @ >@@, >O E, @ G@ >@G@. E > , > @@ @ @ S @ @ @ @>@>@, @>@ @@>@ . E @ , >@ #4 $1#( @ @ > @>@ @ @ K@ @ C J g@@ (2007, 2007, 2007).
K @ G O >J@ @ IG@ @ - S>@ @.
E @ > @ @>@ > @ @ @ J @ (@ @ @>@>) @ @ @ G@. E @, @ @@>@ @ @G > @>@ S @.
A @ >@ S @, @ @@ @ @G G@ @ -> T S @ @@ @ @G@ @> @>. K @ @>S @ - @@ @@ (@, G G@, @@>Q, @>,
@, .) > @>@ @> Q. CR J gS->K B@ > W @ K "($"@(" J Q @@@S>@ D (E) @>@ @I>S @X (1996: 18). @ @, D g, gK@@>J > W@ @ @ >#("$ #$ $4 >>@>@ , @ @>@ > @X (1996: 44) J @, @, > @ - @@@S> @ @>S @ @.
# S @ > @ @>@ - J G@ KS P >-G. A @S, G>@ >@ @ S>@
>@ GP @ > S @-, "$$1( 1(!4.#@ @ >@ @: ; @, K @ ;
@@ >T; K G >@>@ S@-Q@; J G- >@ J/@ I@@ . ' G @ O >->@ P >G S @Q. E P @Q K @ [ G.. @ @ [ @@ G IG [ G . I@ [. E @ S > R G @ S@, @>@ @ @. # K O e"4$ #$ e+$ #$+ t($(E, 2003; = 19.807 @ GK >@ @ G@ @). E -
1 > @@ @ @ @ O.
7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
9/33
148 $A+E# HEEA-+AgE el consumo cultural en espa;a. una...
E$'A. G $@@@Q C @. .@ 22, @->, 2011, . 141-172.: 1139-5737
T"#+" 1. D> @ KS G O
*@ 2002-2003 (E) J @S @.=19807
$ @>@ @Q @@ @>@ @Q $@ > @>@ @Q C @>@ @Q
# @Q > G, @>, Q @ @ @Q , @, >. E @ G>@@>@ @ !$ @> G@ [0,161. E@ @> >@ @ , J G@ G@, >, @ S Q> G. A @ -, VO @ @ G , @, G @
CineTeatro, Danza o
Ballet
Conciertos de
Msica
Monumentos
histrico-artsticos
Museos y
Exposiciones de
Arte
Error
Std.
Error
Std.
Error
Std.
Error
Std.
Error
Std.
Hombrea -0,161** (0,038)-
0,436**(0,069) -0,022 (0,056) -0,120* (0,052)
-
0,192**(0,057)
Casadob -0,866** (0,044)-
0,489**(0,082)
-
0,840**(0,067)
-
0,237**(0,063)
-
0,406**(0,068)
Separado odivorciado
-0,168 (0,086) -0,098 (0,150)-
0,344**(0,133) -0,287* (0,129)
-
0,346**(0,134)
Edad -0,075** (0,010) 0,059** (0,020) -0,058** (0,015) 0,039* (0,015) 0,097** (0,017)
Edad2 0,000** (
7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
10/33
$A+E# HEEA-+AgE el consumo cultural en espa;a. una... 149
E$'A. G $@@@Q C @. .@ 22, @->, 2011, . 141-172.: 1139-5737
? ' , @ > > -G@ >@ , >J@ @, >J@ G G@, >J@ - @@@S>@ J G@ R@ @@ ().
# > >P >O @ @, K @ . A>O, P @ > > G@ - >J@ , >J@ @, >J@ G G@, >J@ @@-@S>@, J G@ R@ @@ (), @ @ >( J ).
E @ @@ >T, @ > @@ @ GK @ J I@. >P @ > >-
G@ >@ , >J@ G G@, >J@ @@@S>@, J G@ @ > (), R@ @@ () @ -@ > @ ().
F*(0" 1. '@ G@ >@ (Q @) J > 30 R@ @ Q@ G@ (Q @) T
@@@S>@
F4$$: E E>@ >@ 2002-2003 (E) J @S @.
'@ @@ @, > J @ > @ >@>@ S@-Q@. !@ Q, @>O > G@ >J@ , >J@ @,>J@ G G@, >J@ @@@S>@ J G@ , R@ @@ (). &- @ >>@ @ >@ J I@@ . >, J
7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
11/33
150 $A+E# HEEA-+AgE el consumo cultural en espa;a. una...
E$'A. G $@@@Q C @. .@ 22, @->, 2011, . 141-172.: 1139-5737
@ G @@ > @ >@ J I@-@ . A>O @ >O > G-@ >J@ , >J@ @, >J@ G G@, J >J@ @@@S>@. E >@, G@ > @ >@ J I@@ , @>>@ GK @ R@ @@ (), J @ >- ( J ).
E (1) >>@ @ > -> @ @ G@ (>@ GP Q E). # Q- @ P @> > @ >- > @@@S>@ G@ >@ @S. # Q @ @ T -
@@@S>@ @: > @G (30 R@) @ SG. E @@ @ @ @@>@O@ >O , @ @ @. #@ > 30 R@ @ S G GJ GQ 57% @@@S>@ @ 80% @@@S>@ @. ' G@ >@ @S, @ GQ 24% 49%. E @ G>@ Q @@>@O @ >O >@ I- , @ @ G@ >@ >J@ - @ @ @ > 30 R@ @ S G J @ >@ -
S .F*(0" 2. '@ @ > (Q @) J > 50 R@ @ Q@ G@ (Q @) T @@@S>.
F4$$: E E>@ >@ 2002-2003 (E) J @S @.
7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
12/33
$A+E# HEEA-+AgE el consumo cultural en espa;a. una... 151
E$'A. G $@@@Q C @. .@ 22, @->, 2011, . 141-172.: 1139-5737
E 2 >>@ GK, @ @ @, K @ > > @ G@. # Q -@ P @> > @ @, K @ > > @@@S>@ G@ >-@ @S. # Q @ @ @G@ T @@@S>@ @: > (50R@) @ S G. E @@ @ @ @-@>@O@ @, K @ >O -, @ @ S @Q. # @ > 50 R@ @ S G GJ GQ 17% - @@@S>@ @ 26% @@@S>@ @. ' G@ >@ @S, @-
GQ 3% 6%. E @ G>@ >P Q@@>@O @ >O >@ I @, K @ , @ @ G@ >@ >J@ @ @, K @ @ @ @, K @ > 50 R@@ S G @ >O @.
F*(0" 3. '@ @@ >T > (Q @) J @ 30 R@, @ J @ Q@ G@ (Q @) T
@@@S>@
F4$$: E E>@ >@ 2002-2003 (E) J @S @.
E 3 >>@ @ @ @@ >T- @ T>@ 12 > G@ >@ @S R@ (Q- @), J @ 30 R@, @ J @ Q@ G@ (Q- @) T G . E @@ @ @
7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
13/33
152 $A+E# HEEA-+AgE el consumo cultural en espa;a. una...
E$'A. G $@@@Q C @. .@ 22, @->, 2011, . 141-172.: 1139-5737
@@>@O@ @@ >T >O -, @ @ S @Q. # @ @ @ 30 R@ @ S G GJ @@ >T GQ 26% @@@S>@ @, 44% @@@S>@ @. ' G@ >-@ @S, @ GQ 6% 12%. E @ G>@ GK >O, Q @@>@O @ >O >@ I @@ >T, @ @ G@ >@ >J@ @ @@ >T @ @ @@ >T @ @ 30 R@ @ S G @ >O@.
F*(0" 4. '@ >@>@ S@-Q@ > (Q@) J @ 50 R@, @ J @ Q@ G@ (Q
@) T @@@S>@
F4$$: E E>@ >@ 2002-2003 (E) J @S @.
E 4, @S @ >@-
>@ S@-Q@. C@>@ @ , Q @ - @ @ >@>@ S@-Q@ @ T->@ 12 > G@ >@ @S R@, > Q @ >> @ @ 50 R@,@ J @ Q@ G@ T G . E @-@, G@, @ @ @@>@O@ >@->@ S@-Q@ >O , @ @ -S @Q. # @ @ @ 50 R@ @S G GJ >@>@ S@-Q@ GQ 32% -
7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
14/33
$A+E# HEEA-+AgE el consumo cultural en espa;a. una... 153
E$'A. G $@@@Q C @. .@ 22, @->, 2011, . 141-172.: 1139-5737
@@@S>@ @ 49% @@@S>@ @. ' G@ >@ @S, @- GQ 7% 14%. + GK >O, G>@ Q @-@>@O @ >O >@ I G >@->@ S@-Q@, @ @ G@ >@ >J@ @@@S>@ @ G >@>@ S@-Q-@ @ @ G >@>@ S@-Q@ @ @ 50 R@ @ S G J @ -S @@@S>@ >O @.
F*(0" 5. '@ >@ J I@@ > (Q K)J > 50 R@, @ J @ Q@ G@ (Q @) T
@@@S>@
F: E E>@ >@ 2002-2003 (E) J @S @.
F> 5, @ >@ J I-@@ . # Q @ @S, @ @ >@ J I@@ @ T>@ 12 > -
G@ >@ @S R@, > Q @ - >> @ > 50 R@, @ J @ Q@ -G@ T G . E @@ @ @@@>@O@ >@ J I@@ >O, @ @ 4. # @ >-
@ 50 R@ @ S G GJ >@ J I@@ GQ 46% @@@S>@ @ 61% @@@S>@ @. ' G@ >@ @S, @ GQ 5% 10%. E T>@ @ G>@@ GK Q @@>@O @ >O >@ -
7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
15/33
154 $A+E# HEEA-+AgE el consumo cultural en espa;a. una...
E$'A. G $@@@Q C @. .@ 22, @->, 2011, . 141-172.: 1139-5737
4
# G >Q S J @ @ -S @>@ , , >@ S @@S - (C J g@@, 2007). >@, @ @ >@ S @ @ @ K @ @ @ -Q@. E >@G@ >@ >@@ S, @ J @, @@ >@@ O G O, T @@ >@@, @ Q S @ @ G-@, . ' >J@ S @ J G >Q- >@ @>@ @>@ J @@, GP C J g@@ (2007). '@ @-, @>@ , J GP @ @, @ >@ @ @ O S @Q @ G >J@ @>@ W@X @ @ >@ @@@.
I G >@ J I@@ . @ -G@ >@ >J@ @ G >@ J I@@ @ @ G >@ J I@@ > @ 50 R@ @ S G @ >@ G .
E >, >J@ @@@S>@ Q @ G@ @ > >J@ S G@ O @>@ , @ @ >@. '@ @ > -, @S > Q @@>@O @J >@ @ @ G@. E @, J @>@ > @ @ (gK@@>, 1982; "J> JD, 1999), >J@ @>@ @>S
@ @ >J@ G G@ @G >J@ - O Q@- @, @>@ @ .
' G@ R -Q, @ @ @ @@ @, @>@ Q G @ @@ O- K. @ @, @ @ G@ @ S >@@. @ @>@>@ IG-> G@, G @ @ J @>@ @ @ @. C@>@ ->@ @@ @G, @ @ @. >@, >@@ -
S @ > O@, @>@ , @ @>@ G@ @@ @ @>@ . '@ @, >@ KS >P S @, @>@ @ -@ @ @, > @, @@> - >@@S >O S> @ @>@ J O -4.
7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
16/33
$A+E# HEEA-+AgE el consumo cultural en espa;a. una... 155
E$'A. G $@@@Q C @. .@ 22, @->, 2011, . 141-172.: 1139-5737
5 E > G>@ K O GS >I A1(G I@). DP @>K @ O @@ >@ @ @ @T>@ 11 7 @ @ >K J >O SI>. E @ @, @ > , >- G@ J , J @ R@ @@ , J @ W J X J WX. + @ > O B@ (2006) J @> E@, g@@ J '@@@ (1979) @S >, @@ J @@. @ @ @ >@G@ O@ @> S ($, J @, 2002: 25). E > , > @ O>@
@ @ > @S @ @@, @ > - 10% G@ (E@ J g@@, 1992: 40). D@ @@KS, @ @S@ IS Q, ,@ >@ @ >@ K@ G S>@ O O @ >@ @. '@ @@ @, @ @-@, >J@ R@ , @ J > @, >P K -@ W>X, Q @>@ @ &$1 >P @ > @.m&$1 J @@ @> Q, @ @@J > @G@ > (BO, 2003). @ @, S @ @ @-@ Q >J@ K@ S@, O, @ Q@( >O @>S @ G@ >@@ G@ > Eg', GPgUG, 2006).
3.2. l" /*$*- & +" $+"& $*"+& &- &+ &/"$* & + &*+ & *" $-, $+0"+
D @ @ O S @Q >@ @@ , - G@ @@ '4 "4+41$, '(&'!1 @ >O@ @ G@ >@ @@@ @. E@ , @@@S>@ @ (J >@ GP E, @ @> G@ @ @@ @ @,@ >@), > @ @, @ >@ JI@@. >P >@ @G@ @>@ @ Q @@->@O @>@ , S, @ @ @ I@ J >- >@ @ G@.
A@ , J @>@ O @>>@ @ >@, @ @Q I@ @ P @ @ G @ @. E , Q @G >O O @->@ Q@ J @ >@ @- P>@ . E> @ @@S@, GP @ @ G.
E GK @ G>@ @ @ @ @ @ @@ [ @>@ @ @ >@[ @ G>@ I> P@ @>@ J, @ @, @ G, O >O @@ @ @. ' @, K>@ O @@ >T @ JO @ @ >T, @> -
GS J @ O @@ Q, J, GK, @-5. E >@G@ >@ >O O >@@ O@ -
7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
17/33
156 $A+E# HEEA-+AgE el consumo cultural en espa;a. una...
E$'A. G $@@@Q C @. .@ 22, @->, 2011, . 141-172.: 1139-5737
6 #@ @ @>@ @ P@ @ >@ @ > @>G@, J K>@ >O , @ I >J@ @@>QG@@ P@ @>@ @ KK @ >, @ S P@ GP W>@ @>O@X @ >@ @->@ IG, J K @.
[ G IG J @ G I [, >@ @ P P P @ @ @Q G (B@, 2006: 123). E O- @ @@ >T > @ @G@ @ P@>@ @ > G> @-@ @Q @@ G. C@>@ R B@ @, @ O >@ W I @>@ @ >@@ S@X (B@, 2006: 123) @ >@ @>@@Q, J >@@, @, @ @, S @, J, @ @@, >@@ WO> X, @ @@ G. E @@ @S > WO> X @ @S@@ P @> @>@ > O,
, '!(4 . ' @ O K>@ GK e-"4$ #$ e14"41 8 c+$ s"(+$ (C, 2006; = 6.623 @ GO@ > @ @ @). E 6 > O> -@ @ O @@ >T.
E 1 6, @ @ @G >@ ,>@ > ( J ) G @ @ @> GS O @, @>@ @G, @ @@ @ @ @-> @. >P @ @ @>@ >T @S @ (>@, S R@, .) J @ @ @> J @. E G@ O@, 3,@ T @Q @ @ G >@ , @ -
@>@ @ > @ >J@ G @>S ( , ,J ). L B@ @@S O @>@-@Q O , @ @>@ @@ 54+&1$,@ G@ @G@ @S>@ J, J @ @@ #((&4(#, G@ O >@@G@ @ J G G@ (B@, 2006: 175). A@ @ > @ @>S (, , J ), @ @>@ >P @-> GS O G@, @>@ @ @>, J P@> >O W@X, > > IS, @>@ KK, , @ J @. T AR@ $ +. (2006), @ @>@ @P@ P @@ T >@@ @ @-
>@ W> >J@ Y O @ @ @ @ > (@, SG, -@) @>@ !+4$, )99, .6X (2006: 37).
F @ @ S@, @ @>@ @ @ Q>@ @ > > Eg', ,
7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
18/33
$A+E# HEEA-+AgE el consumo cultural en espa;a. una... 157
E$'A. G $@@@Q C @. .@ 22, @->, 2011, . 141-172.: 1139-5737
@ @ > @ @ () 4, J -R@ @@ () 2. L T> @ @ @ @ G @@S@ @ @@> @ >J -@P@ @ WS @S> J X (B@, 2006:126). A @, @>@ @ @ @ G >@ . R@ @@ @ G GS @ G @>S P , @>@ @ @ @ , O @ @> @@
F*(0" 6. AO @@ @ @ @ J @ @ E@ G
F: E E J C @, 2006 (E@ 2634, C) J @S @
=6623
7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
19/33
158 $A+E# HEEA-+AgE el consumo cultural en espa;a. una...
E$'A. G $@@@Q C @. .@ 22, @->, 2011, . 141-172.: 1139-5737
7 A @ > > , @G @ @ >- @ @ > >O @, 40,6 R@, > R@ @@ >O , 53,1.
8 T e"4$ #$ e14"41 8 c+$ s"(+$ (C, 2006) >@ K@, @ ER >P @>Q @ @ @ > @ @ >@ GG @ R@ @@ ( 80,3% 90,1%). A>@ @ @ @ >O @ J >O @ G> @ .
>O IG@ >@ GG@ J , >O, I @>@ >O@. L @ @ @ @> @>@G1 H$1. AQ @ >@ @>@ - @ @>@ GS > @.B@ > @ @> @ @ -Q @ >O 7 J @Q @@ >@ , @@ >, > @\8 J W@ @ @@ @ J >@ X (B@, 2006: 120).
'@ @@ @, @ R@ @@ O >O @ @ J @>, > @ >@ @ > @ @ @ >@, @ . E@ @>@ >P - @ >, @ -
T @ >O O@ J @ (O, >@Y) > >T >@ J @ @>@ S, -@, @ @ @. E >- @Q @@ >P @ > > . D @, AR@ $ +. (2006) @@ >J - K @ @ @. #@ @> @ @ @>@ $-1"*, > @
G @ G@, I> W >> G@S @ @ -'X (2006: 292).
D O @@ >@ K @>@ @G @@:
EI O J @ G > @ @ @@. # @ > @ >J@ J@S>@ ( , G@ J ) @>@ >T G@ KK, @, , @ S @ >J@ > @ @-. A>O, @>@ @> GS @ @ @>- J @ @> G@. '@ @@ @, > @>S J@ >@ @ () O >O @ @ @ J @>@>G@ @>@ @ @> GS @, @ @@ J -@G, > @ >T, @ @ @@>@ >@ J S R@.
E @@ O J @ G
@ @ Q>: @ @ @S @ - J @ @ @S >O P ( @ @G-
7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
20/33
$A+E# HEEA-+AgE el consumo cultural en espa;a. una... 159
E$'A. G $@@@Q C @. .@ 22, @->, 2011, . 141-172.: 1139-5737
9 B @ @ >P > @-, , @ > @, >, @S @ @ @@ > @ @ @ G .
> >O @ @ @ @ O, @ @O >O @> @S @@). 'O @>@ G -Q, @> @G@, @ G @ S>@, J @ > >@ @ @ , @Q>@ @ @> @ @. D >>@ >@@, I @ >P -@ @, @ @ @ O J @ G, @>@ P@ J G@ >()9. @ @ @ Q R -
@ @ > @ @ (), J R@ @@(). S >P> G@ @ > @@ @>@ J @ G @@, @ J @@S @ @>@ G@ J
@@ @ @ (). '@ @, O- K S @>@ , J Q->@ @>@@ @ O S @Q, GKS, @ G G GK >@ @>@@Q, J @>@ GS B@. A @@ B@ @S @ G @ @, @@@ S@ >@ @@ @ G >@ @@ >O @ @.
'@ T>@, >@ O@ @@@ @ J @ S @S->@ J , @>@ @ R@ > @-
@ ( 6).E >, >@ @>@@Q @ @ - @@ @, > S- J , @ @, J, , @ @@.'@ I @>@ @ @ @ @, , @>@ B@, @@ >>@@> > S @>T @ '!(4 (B@, 2006: 100).E >@, @ '!(4 "+$ !)$(5 @ @- @ >O Q @ >J@ @ O @>@ @ G@ @ @ @ -@.
E @> O @ GK -@ @ >> @>S @ @ G K- e"4$ #$ e14"41 8 c+$ s"(+ (C, 2006). L O -R @ @ @ @ Q @ O J@>@ K @ G@. A @> @ P@ @> O>@ @@ G , @-
7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
21/33
160 $A+E# HEEA-+AgE el consumo cultural en espa;a. una...
E$'A. G $@@@Q C @. .@ 22, @->, 2011, . 141-172.: 1139-5737
>@ @>@ Q @ Q >@ @>G@ -K@, @ J @ @ J @ G @>@ @ S@, @, , >@ @>@ .
A @S >@ @ @ O , -R@ @@ , e"4$ #$ H!( 8 p1"(" c4+41+$ ($-@ C, 2007), > @ @ P@ > G@ T @Q , @ @> @ >@@ @>@ @ -R@ @>@O.
3.3. l" ,-*0*" $+0"+ &- &+ ,#* & +" ,;*$"
C@>@ >@ G@ @ @, I @ J O , J > W @ - @@ @>@ @ IG@, , , > @> @S @@ @X (AR@ $ +., 2006: 36) @>@ >@@ @>@ J @ Q IG @>@ W S, I@ @ X (J, 1964: 195).
D @, I > @ (J, 1964; D$@ J +>,1978; D$@, 1987; '@ J >, 1992; '@ J ", 1996; #SK- J gQ-^GK, 2002; C J g@@, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2007,2007; @, 2007) @>@@ O
@ @ @, @ @ @>, @ W >@ @>@X (AR@ $ +., 2006: 37). D@ @@ >@@, @ @ @ >O @ @@@ @ J O , P@ @>@ >O G@, > @ @ @ >O @ @> @ >@ @-@ J G@ . A @ @ >@ @>@ 1&4$#$ + (51(## @>@ . ' G GK @Q, @> Q K@ P Q, @ @ >>@ @G@: @>@, G @>@! J IG@ , I @>@ - K @ S@ P@ J O @ >P
> J . D$@ (1978; 1987) @>@S GP O G@G@ @>@ @ @ >J@ @@@S>@, >@ GP @S J G G@, @>Q >J@ @ P@ G . '@ J " (1992) K@ O -S @> S>@ @ G@ Q @>@ P@> S @ >T O, >P @>Q P@W>@X J W@@X (> J ) >J@ @@S @.
D >@@ >@ , @ Q AR@ $ +. (2006) KS O- @ @ @>@ @ @>@ J
7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
22/33
$A+E# HEEA-+AgE el consumo cultural en espa;a. una... 161
E$'A. G $@@@Q C @. .@ 22, @->, 2011, . 141-172.: 1139-5737
10 A >K @ @@ @ O S @@ @@K @%4998 "+4$1(&, #CA Q @ @ @>O J >O @ @ T>@ R@ (> J $@, 2006). T > J $@, @ G@ @ > @> @ O>@ >@@ >@ J @ @G. E @ , #CA -> @ G@ GP >P@@ IG@ J IJ, @ @ @ GP @ P %4998 "+4$1(& O (> J $@, 2006:2). E @ @@ @>@ >P@@ S >@..
K@ "K-g@ (2002). A @ T>@ @ @ J O , G @ @->@ "4+(5# >51 J @>@ K@ '@ J " (1992) @ - P. '@ @@ @, @ (2007) KS >@@ S @-Q @ @>G@ , >@@ , G G (0) @@ P@, (1) @ P@ J (2) @ >O P@ @ (2007: 87). E >P@@, @ @> @ GK @, @ . # G@ @@ @->@ >O P@ @>@ @>QG@@ . E >P-@@ @ > @ @ @ K @->@ GP @ @ @ , @
>@@@Q GS @@S @>@ , -G@ P O S @>@ @Q>@ -@ @>@ @>QG@@.
E @ T>@ R@ @ >@ @ @S Q- @ @ @>@ @>QG@@ K@ Pl$ c+ a+8( (#K J HJ, 1968) @ AO C #- (#CA @). BO>, #CA P > S @ G@ @ WX GP @I>S @Q10. A @ > J @@ @ @ P ( , > J@@, 1999; #SK- J gQ-^GK, 2002; #SK-, gQ-^-
GK J F>@, 2008; G, 2005; C J g@@, 2005, 2006, 2007,2007, 2007; @@), @ W&>G@>@X W&>G@ -X @ @ @ G@ @ GK @@. E Q @ P K (, 2007)@>@ >@@ @ @ J > K @->@ (#, 2008).
@@@ >@ @ K #CA @ @>@ P- >O S> >@ @>@ >, , - @> @ @ >@ @ P@ >. D @ G S@, P @ G > >@@ @>@ @ , @ O @ G @G @-
@ @ T Q @ @ G-@. E @, @ #CA @ > WK @ -
7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
23/33
162 $A+E# HEEA-+AgE el consumo cultural en espa;a. una...
E$'A. G $@@@Q C @. .@ 22, @->, 2011, . 141-172.: 1139-5737
11 @ O @ @@@S>@. A AR@ $+., (2006), @ @>@ @ J @ E ( -, @S @, S @@@ J @@ GS @) @ @ @@ K@ @ $@ C J @ g A@- J E@. C@>@ >@ @@ @>@ GP @@ Q@, @ R@ S@ G 51(!+$ 178 S @, , G G@ @@>@ Q S @ O@ @ @ @@@S>@.
S@, @ S G - J @> @S -SX (g@@, 2010: 251).
A @@ @ C J g@@ (2007) @@@ >@@ @> >T @ J, @ @@ @, >@ -@ @ @@>K @ P@ > J - @ @>@ @ @. D >@@, G>@ >J@ -K G > GP >J@ T>@ P@, @ @, P>@ @ Q [@>@ @ >@-.
A @S, >@ @ @ @ #CA @ @>@ P@ > J @@ @G @@>@O-
11
. # @S @G >@@ @ >O - @ @ G@ (DJ@ J $J, 1988; H J $C@, 2002). E @G@: P@; @@ 10 10 R@; R@ @ G @0 R@ @S @ @ 17 R@ @S @ @ G J @; @ G, J @-S @ @ >@ @ @ @ @ >J@ , J @, @@ @ . # G K @@ - e"4$ #$ H!( 8 p1"(" c4+41+$ ($@ C, 2007; =14.241 @ GO@, GK @>@ @ G@ @).
T"#+" 2.$@@ >@
F4$$: E HO@ J 'O C 2006-2007 J @S @.
# 2 > @ @ @ >@@ #CA @ @ G 2 4 . ' @> @ >@@ >@K@ @ @ @>S Q (aIcJBIc). C@>@ Q@
F0," &+M&+
2 % & 20&$* ' AIc
% & AIc0&$* bIc
% & bIc0&$*
2 62950052 0 8155 149177,4 0 149449,7 0
3 2120011,8 -96,64 8132 144930,7 -2,85 145377 -2,73
4 1933094 -96,93 8109 145077,9 -2,75 145698,2 -2,51
7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
24/33
$A+E# HEEA-+AgE el consumo cultural en espa;a. una... 163
E$'A. G $@@@Q C @. .@ 22, @->, 2011, . 141-172.: 1139-5737
@ >@@ >@ K@ X2 @ C-C@. # #%@ @ @ >@@. BO@@ @ BIc@>@ aIc (G, 2005: 1240), >@@ 3 >@. C@>@ @G, >@@ 4 @ aIc@>@ BIc >@ @@S >@@ 3 . '@ @, -K@ K >@@ 4 .
' > @@ @ P@ >@@, >@ R@ - 7. E O@ >@@: # @ -> >T O 54% @ >>@ 3, 20% @ >>@ 1 J 10% @ >>@ 2.
F*(0" 7. '@ @@ @S P@ >.$@@
F: E HO@ J 'O C 2006-2007 J @S @.
# 1 ( 47,9% @ @) > @ @> P@ > QK R@ J @>@@ S @ @ S >S J @S R@. A>O, @ >@ >@, >T O J @/@ R@, Q @>@ @ @ @ [email protected] @, S @>@ > >O P- @ WG@X (C J g@@, 2007), @ >> @ P@ @ J Q @. E >@ @->@ "4 4>51 1#("(+. # 2 (42,6% @ @) G >J @ @>@ P@ > @ >@@ @>@@ P@ @/@. !@ 3, 2 >O @- @@ P@ @ @>@O@ J @
7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
25/33
164 $A+E# HEEA-+AgE el consumo cultural en espa;a. una...
E$'A. G $@@@Q C @. .@ 22, @->, 2011, . 141-172.: 1139-5737
, @>@ @ >T S @ /-@. A>O, >@ @ P@ '(&'!1 @>@ >T O @ S/KK. E >@ @>@"4 4>51 #$1. '@ T>@, 3 (9,4% @ @) > S @>@ >O P@ J G@ @@. @ S@ >O @-> >T , @ >P >J@ @- @>@ @ P@. E, @, >J@ G@ @ J @ @, @>G@ >O. # >@ @>@ "4 >51. E P>@ @>G@, @S @>QG@ @ @ @ C Jg@@ (2006: 4) @ O (9,4% @ 19,1%).
E O S @Q >@> 3,
> @ @G @ @ - @>QG@@ J QG@@ >@@ @ QG@@ @, T @@ @G -. D@ @ >@, 3 >@Q @ @ > @ @ @>QG@@ QG@@ G@.
T"#+" 3. AO S @Q >@>: @ @>@ >T @>@ G
*
7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
26/33
$A+E# HEEA-+AgE el consumo cultural en espa;a. una... 165
E$'A. G $@@@Q C @. .@ 22, @->, 2011, . 141-172.: 1139-5737
F*(0" 8. '@ T G @
F4$$: E HO@ J 'O C 2006-2007 J @S @.
J @>@ R #SK-, gQ-^GK J F>@ (2008: 97) @ @ I G ER @J@ ->@ &>QG@@-+QG@@ ('@ J >; D$@) @ >@ @>@@Q (B@), >@ @ @ @Q@ @->@ >T I @S J @
P@ J Q @@-@ @ G@ @@>.E @ #CA >@ @@ @>@ I @ S @-
>@ @>QG@@ @J 4(51(## . +K@ @ GG@ @>@ G178 S @, 6 @>- @>@ @ @>QG@@ - QG@ @ > @@> > G @ @ -G@. E @ @ >@ @ O> GP @ T @ R@
7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
27/33
166 $A+E# HEEA-+AgE el consumo cultural en espa;a. una...
E$'A. G $@@@Q C @. .@ 22, @->, 2011, . 141-172.: 1139-5737
@ ( 8). E O@ >@@: A > -> G G@, @ @>QG@@ >. #@ @@ @>QG@@ @@ >O 15% @ -G@ @ >O 60% @ G@ @ @ G-@. '@ @@, @>@ QG@@ @ O ->> @ G G@. # @S @ @ @ QG@ @ >O 80%, > @ @ @ @ -G@ @ 10%.
E @ @ @, Q @ >-J @ @ @>QG@@ @>@ QG@@ >@@ (G - 3). # @ > >P @>@ >O @>QG@@, J
@>@ R@ C J g@@ (2007: 11), @ @@ @ 30 @ 40 R@, @, @@ @ @G@ @ @, @ >@@@ G > J @>.
E G G@ >P @ @ @ Q-G@@ >@@ QG@@ @. >@, @ >>@ @>@ @>QG@@ (G 8). # , @, @@. # @@ >O @G @>@ >O >@-@ J >@ @. A>O, @>@ QG@@ >@@ >O @>T @> >.
4. dIScUSI>NA @ @ @ >Q@ >@ @ >@
@ @@ S @ @ O . @ K @> @>@ G @ @ @ @ >@ @ @@ ->S @. A@ , >@@ @I>@ @ -S @ J @>@ > G> @-@ @. #@ O@ @ @ @>@ O S @Q @ >@ > , @ @ >O @ @ @ Q >O @
G@ , @ G @@>@O @Q >@ O. C@ @S@ GS >O @ J>@ @ GQ@ O J S @, -K>@ O @@ >T. D O @>@, > , @ @ >O -
@ @, >Q @ @.@ @, >@ O @ @ @ @>
P J S I @ O J @>@ , -O@ T> @ O@ @ ( @ > O S @Q) @ @ @ J -
7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
28/33
$A+E# HEEA-+AgE el consumo cultural en espa;a. una... 167
E$'A. G $@@@Q C @. .@ 22, @->, 2011, . 141-172.: 1139-5737
@ ( @ O @@). E O @ >@ O>@ >T @ -, P>@ @ @@ , @>@ @> >J@ @ >@ T>@ [email protected] @ O >@ [ G[ @> P-@. EI R@ G@ @@ @@ @ P@ @> > J @ S@ -@. #>>, @ I @ Q -J @> @ G , , >O, >@ @- G @@>@O @ @ @ >@@ @ @ . C>@ >@@ @@ >O S>@ O J, @ @ @> @ @ P@
J O @ @> G@, @>@ @ P-@ J O @>@ ( >O @>S GP G,2006). D@ @@ >@@ J K@ >@, @@ Q - @ @@ @ P@ > @> J, >O, P@ @. Q @G, @ @ , O J @@>@ @@ @ , >@@ , J @>@ B@, P>@ @ @ J O > (@>@ G >@, Q @ >@>@)@ @@>@ @ @, @>@@ >T O @ @@>@O@ @ @. &Q>@ Q, S >O I@@ > @G@ Q @ G@ J G-
Q>@ @ W @X @ - S O>@ @>@, O J @ @ - ('@, 2007: 303).
A>>@, J @ @S@ @>@G S >@@S >@, @>@ >P @ @ P G, @>@ -G @ @ @ @ S, @ @ S>@ @>@ @>G@. # O> @ @ @ Q, J K -@ (GP G, 2005) S @ GQ O.
5. coNclUSI>N
D @ >@ @ @ Q@, J I-> @>@K> @ O @, T@ @ GK @ R@ @>@O >@ -GKS. # @Q @>@, Q @ @ @ @> , Q G @. # O J @ @ @ Q @ G@ >J@> @ @ >@ @@@ @
7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
29/33
168 $A+E# HEEA-+AgE el consumo cultural en espa;a. una...
E$'A. G $@@@Q C @. .@ 22, @->, 2011, . 141-172.: 1139-5737
12 D@ R@ e"4$ #$ H!( 8 p1"(" c4+41+$ ($-@ C, 2007), @ >@ @@ @ > , @ @ @@ @ @@ #SK-, gQ-^GK J F>@ (2002; 2008) @-G@ @ @ @ R@ >@ P @ @G. E @ @, @@ @ K G G@ @>@ G178 -S @, @ >O @ >@ @ @ S @>@ .
@, GK >@ @>@@Q @@ G@ >@@ S @>@ , GK, GP >@ @>@12.
K @ O , @ >@ @@ -S @>@ !, , S @>@ QG@@ @>@ @ >@ @>@@Q. E @>@ '(&'!1 ER > @ G@ S @->@ @>QG@@, J @>@ J Q R@ C J g@@ (2006), J #S-K-, gQ-^GK J F>@ (2002, 2008). E @, W @Q @ B@ @Q K @ G@ @X (2008: 99) J @ @ @ >@ @@@ @Q @@ G@ J @ GP G@ >@@ @>@ >O
P@ J G@. D@ @@ >@@, W T>@ P@ -@ @> O S @@@S>@X (D$@, 1987:444). E @ @ Q @ G S@. #@ @ G@@ @ @>@ @ @ @>@O >O>@ @@ @>@ > @ @ @ @@> Q@ @ (C J g@@, 2006: 19). '@@@ @, @ K@ @ @@ @ (#SK-, gQ-^GKJ F>@, 2008; C, 2010; @@) @@@ >@ >@ @ P@ @ @@ , @@Q G S S QG@@ @ P@ @- @, @S@ @ QK @, S QG@@ @
@>@O@ J @ S>@ @ (@/@, /-@, S, .). '@ , @@ >@ @>@ >- @ G G >Q I -> @G@ J @@ @>S @> @@.
E S @>@ QG@@ @> @ J @>@@ @ -@ O S @Q G@ Q @>@@ @@ @. H>@ @@ @ . E @ @ @ @>@->@ J @@ SG @J @@ @ > J @, @>@ @
@ @ @S (AR@, 2006). A>O, G@ @@ @>@ @, K, @ >@ @
7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
30/33
$A+E# HEEA-+AgE el consumo cultural en espa;a. una... 169
E$'A. G $@@@Q C @. .@ 22, @->, 2011, . 141-172.: 1139-5737
I@@ O >O @@ >J@ . T @, J J @>@ @ @ @ K, @>@ >T @ @@ K @ S @/@ J - @ P@ >O @. D >>@ >@@, @ P@ >J O @ @> @ @@>O > @>@ J >@@ "K-g@ (2002) J AR@ $ +. (2006). F->, Q R >P >@ @@ I@ > @>@ . #@ @> @ @ P-@ > O >@@, > > >J@ @- G@ @@ @>@ . A @, @>@ @@ G @> J > @ @>@>@ @>@ > @>QG@@.
bIblIoGRAF=A
AM&, A., CAE##`, ., HE^DE, g. $. J ##&', . (2006): l 1("("(@"4+41+ $ e. $: FS A@
BA+$A, . (1988): F1$$#. $@ "J: & +GJ '.(2002): s"($8 u#$1 s($&$. C>: '@J '.BEC", +., (1992):r(* s"($8: t1# n$ m#$1(8. #@@: .BE#^, $. (2003): WA@ J > @@: V @
>@?X,r$5( e+ #$ s"(+&>, 3, 7-26B&+DE+, '. (2006):l D(("(@. c1($1( 8 !$ "(+$ #$+ &4. $:
B&, B. (1996): WAJ B HGJ $: J>@ EI@ $ D-X,a$1(" s"(+&("+ r$5($, 61: 5, .884-899CAABAMA, !. J g`$E B+E&, C. (1996): c4#$1 $#+@&(": e"+ #$ 1$-
(&( 1%$(+, $: C@ G@ @@SCHA, .. (2010): s"(+ s1(%("( # c4+41+ c4(. C>: C>-
+GJ 'CHA, .. J gDH&'E !. H. (2005): W @ @ @ , D
C> AX c4+41+ t1$#, 14, . 193-212(2006): W@ @ @ C C@>@ A@ D@>: $,
, D C>, AX, @ '://4$1.7.".4*/%0006/$1/7#(3.#%@: 20-7-2010
(2007): WC : C@ D@ E> GX
a$1(" s"(+&("+ r$5($, 72, . 512-532(2007): W@ @ C C@>@: A EXp$(". 35, . 168-190
(2007): W@ @ C C@>@: $ EXe41$s"(+&("+ r$5($, 23, 1, . 1-19
D$Agg&, '. (1987): WC@ . a$1(" s"(+&("+ r$5($, 52, 440-455
D$Agg&, '. J +EE$, $. (1978): W@ @>@. t'$18 # s-"($8, 5, . 141-161
DA&, C. $ J $EAD, g. B. (1988): WC@@>- # C [email protected]+ % '$ a$1(" s(("+ a"((, 83, 401, . 173-178
7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
31/33
170 $A+E# HEEA-+AgE el consumo cultural en espa;a. una...
E$'A. G $@@@Q C @. .@ 22, @->, 2011, . 141-172.: 1139-5737
E"&, ., J gDH&'E, !. H. (1992): t'$ " F+47, &I@: C@ '&I@.
E"&, ., gDH&'E, !. H., J '&&CAE&, #. (1979): W@ C $@-J E@ [email protected]((' J41+ % s"(+&8, 30, .415-441
gAEB&&$, H. (1982): WEI @ - G: @@@ @ @>@-@ @X. E: gAE-B&&$, H. B. g., DE gAAF, $. J E$A, D. !. (1992): WA @@@-E@@> I @ &@ X, s"(+ s"($"$ r$$1"', T>. 21,1, . 1-56
gDDE, A., (1991):m#$1(8 # s$+%-(#$(8: s$+% # s"($8 ( '$ l$ m#$1a&$. C>: '@J
gDH&'E, !. H. (1968): t'$ a%+4$ 1*$1: (#41(+ (4#$ # !$'5(41.#@@: C>.
(2010):D$ + "(+&>. nA$1, 11(5 $ ($&1"(@ #$ + (5$(&"(@ 8 + $-1>. $: C.
gNE#, A. (2006):n$ "(+ "+$ ('( '$ $15("$ "+ ( '$ n$'$1+# #B1((. a#)4(& '$ eGp "+ "'$ %1 '$ $"'"1 # '$ "(+ # "4+-41+ $"(+(. >: D@ @ +GJ >.
HAgEAA, !. A. J A. #. $C@, . (2002): a+($# l$ c+ a+8(.C>: C> +GJ '.
!E", . (2002): p($11$ B41#($4. #@@: @ G @"A-gE&, . (2002): WH@ C C@>@ C D@
J, , g>J, , + X s"(+ F1"$, 81, 1, .207-229
"AA"A$', g., J D!"A, "., (1999): W' > @@ :
J @ @ @ @@ @ .X p$(", 26,. 203-234#AHE, B. (2008): W G >I @ : C @
-@X. p$(", 36: .166-188#AAFE#D, '.F. J HE, .. (1968), l$ s14"41$ a+8(, B@@, $.:
H@@ $ C@>J.#`'E-A, !., J gAC_A-^#AE, $. E., (2002): W&>G@ @ : -
>@ @ @> @ X.e41$ s"(+&("+ r$-5($, 18, 3, . 353-368
#`'E A, !., gAC_A ^#AE, $. E. J F#$&, . (2008): W @@ @ > @>@: @ B@] @J @ FX.t'$ s"(+&("+ r$5($, 56, 1, . 78-100
$AHA##, g., F, A. J &BE, . (2002)a&( '$ ##?: s"(+ "+ # -"(+ )4("$ ( (#41(+ "($($. C@ ': &I@#E, $. (2008): W$@ @ @ @ GJ: H>, @,
X, p$(", 36: .120-147&EgA gAE, !. (2008):l #$'4(9"(@ #$+ a1$ 8 1 $8 #$ $=(",
$: J >'A"+#", !. J AE, $. (1996): t'$ D$' % c+. #@@: 'EE&, . A. (2005): W'@> @>G : I> @ @>G@-
@X, p$(", 33, . 257-282 (2007): WC@>> @ C g@@:&>G@, ] >, ] >?X, p$(", 35, . 301-305
'EE&, . A., J $"+, A. (1992): WH@ > > @@
7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
32/33
$A+E# HEEA-+AgE el consumo cultural en espa;a. una... 171
E$'A. G $@@@Q C @. .@ 22, @->, 2011, . 141-172.: 1139-5737
@X #A$&, $., J F&+E, $. (E.) c4+(5(& D(%%$1$"$: s8!+("B4#1($ # '$ m*(& % I$4+(8. C@: +GJ @ C@ ', .
152-186'EE&, . A. J "E, . $. (1996): WC @ : @> @ @ @>-
G@Xa$1(" s"(+&("+ r$5($, 61, . 901-907A, !. (2000): W @@ @>@ @ : EJ @ A. '-
@] @@ @ @@@J: A @@>@X. p$(", 28: .91-96#A, E. (2006): WD@ @ G X. c4+41+ t1$#, 15, . 141-158.&CHE, F., (2007): W@ @>@: @
CX, p$(", 35, . 70-92A EE, "., E$+, !. "., J EB&&D, $. (1999): WC @
@: J @ @ @@ X, p$(", 26:.349[365
ADE, A. (1997): c4(, F# # t$. #@@: .ADE, A., gH, D., gA&-CA#, $. (2007): W+ C &>G@-
@: & $J @ C &>G@X c4+41+ s"(+&8, 1, 2: 143[164.#E", H. #. (1964): W$ @J > : @ -
?X,a$1(" s"(+&("+ r$5($, 29, 2, . 173-197+ggEg, +. (2007): WC@>> @ C g@@: ' B@-
] @>@J >@ >> @ >@@@J @@ @>@: G EX, p$(", 35, .306-316
E$+, !. "., J $AgD&, !. (2006): W# C AJX, @ '://.(("+(5(."/1("+$/l"+.#%@: 27-7-2010
(2006) W# C C AJX, @ '://.(("+(5-(."/1("+$/+""+41$5.#% @: 27-7-2010
ACA, !. (2005): W @ C &>G@>: A C J @ X, s"(+ F1"$, 84, 2, . 1233-1255
7/26/2019 Consumo Cultural en Espaa
33/33
172 $A+E# HEEA-+AgE el consumo cultural en espa;a. una...
ANEo
T"#+" A1. @ E> C @ Eg' @ CA$
F: E@ J g@@ (1992); C J g@@ (2007) J @S @.
Versin Completa (11Clases)
Versin adaptada (7 clases) Versin mixta (7 clases)
I Profesionales yadministradores de grado
superior, gerentes de
grandes empresas y
grandes propietarios(igual o ms de 10
empleados)
I Profesionales yadministradores de grado
superior, gerentes de
grandes empresas y grandes
propietarios (igual o ms de10 empleados)
II Profesionales yadministradores de grado
inferior, tcnicos de grado
superior, gerentes de
pequeas empresas,
supervisores de no
manuales
II Profesionales yadministradores de grado
inferior, tcnicos de grado
superior, gerentes de
pequeas empresas,
supervisores de no
manuales
I y II Profesionales,administradores,
tcnicos y gerentes de
grandes y pequeas
empresas
IIIa Empleados no manuales(rutina) de grado ms alto
(administracin y
comercio)
IIIa Empleados nomanuales (rutina) de
grado ms alto
(administracin ycomercio)
IIIb Empleados no manuales(rutina) de grado ms bajo
(ventas y servicios).
III Empleados no manuales(rutina)
IIIb Empleados nomanuales (rutina) de
grado ms bajo
(ventas y servicios).
IVa Pequeos propietarios,artesanos, etc., con
empleados (menos de 10
empleados) y
IVb Pequeos propietarios,artesanos, etc., sin
empleados (autnomos)
IVc Agricultores y pequeospropietarios agrcolas con
empleados
IV Pequea Burguesa. IV Pequea Burguesa.
V Tcnicos de nivel msbajo y supervisores de
trabajadores manuales
V Tcnicos de nivel ms bajoy supervisores de
trabajadores manuales
V Tcnicos de nivelms bajo y
supervisores de
trabajadores
manuales
VI Trabajadores manualescualificados.
VI Trabajadores manualescualificados.
VI Trabajadoresmanuales
cualificados.
VIIa Trabajadores manualessemi, y no cualificados
(no agrcolas).
VIIb Trabajadores agrcolas porcuenta ajena (jornaleros).
VII Trabajadores manualessemi- y no cualificados
VII Trabajadoresmanuales semi- y no
cualificados
Top Related