Download - La Sociología de La Educacion en Relación Con Las Ciencias de La Educación

Transcript
  • 7/25/2019 La Sociologa de La Educacion en Relacin Con Las Ciencias de La Educacin

    1/5

    Lf okap` nl fk _`ob`f`ck nl fk Lnuokobh7

    Nlfbabtkobh nl su `eglt` nl lstunb` lh rlfkobh o`h

    fks Oblhobks nl fk Lnuokobh;

    Lstl tlxt` prltlhnl slr uhk prlslhtkobh nlf okap` nl fk _`ob`f`ck nlfk Lnuokobh. Ykrk lff`, ke`rnka`s duhnkalhtkfalhtl trls tlatboks7 Lflstktut` lpbstla`fcbo` nl fk _`ob`f`ck nl fk Lnuokobh, fk rlfkobh nl fk_`ob`f`ck nl fk Lnuokobh o`h fks ffkaknks Oblhobks nl fk Lnuokobh, yhkfalhtl, k a`n` nl oblrrl, fk nlfbabtkobh nlf okap` nl lstunb` pr`pb`nl fk _`ob`f`ck nl fk Lnuokobh.

    Lf lstktut` lpbstla`fcbo` nl fk _`ob`f`ck nl fk

    Lnuokobh

    `s nlskoulrn`s kolrok nlf lstktut` lpbstla`fcbo` nl fk _`ob`f`ck nlfk lnuokobh surclh, p`r uh fkn`, kf nbsoutbr sb !stk plrtlhlol k uhk nl fksoblhobks nl fk lnuokobh, ` eblh, sb o`rrlsp`hnl k uhk rkak nl fk _`ob`f`ckclhlrkf. Y`r `tr` fkn`, kf bhtlhtkr prlobskr lf kfokhol nl fk pkfkerk"lnuokobh# oukhn` h`s rldlrba`s k lstl okap` nl lstunb`.

    $ltrs nl fk nbsousbh sl lhoulhtrk uh pr`eflak %ub&s as pr`duhn`.Fk s`ob f`ck nl fk lnuokobh pr`nuol o`h`obablht s pr`pb`s, ` eblh,

    khkfbzk lf dlhalh` lnuoktbv` o`h mlrrkablhtks tlrboks y o`holptukfls nlfk s`ob`f`ck, plr` lf skelr qul o`hstruyl o`rrlsp`hnl k `trks oblhobks nl fklnuokobh, tkfls o`a` fk plnkc`ck, fk p ftbok lnuoktbvk, fk tl`rkourrboufkr, lto.0 _b rlsp`hnla`s %ul s k fk prbalrk pkrtl nlf bhtlrr`ckhtl,lht`hols ls flctba` 'kefkr nl fk _`ob`f`ck nl fk lnuokobh o`a` rkak nlfk _`ob`f`ck( sb h`s bhofbhka`s p`r krakr fk slcuhnk pkrtl nl fk prlcuhtk,lh okaeb`, fk _`ob`f`ck nl fk Lnuokobh pksk k slr uh lhd`%ul nl lstunb`,okrkotlrb&kn` p`r rlourrbr k skelrls s`ob`fcbo`s pkrk khkfb&kr nbdlrlhtlsnbalhsb`hls nlf okap` plnkccbo`.

    )ublhls krcualhtkh %ul fk _`ob`f`ck nl fk Lnuokobh ls uhk rkak nl fk_`ob`f`ck, pfkhtlkh %ul h` 'kol dkftk as %ul rl*lr f`s `rclhls nl fksrlfkob`hls lhtrl _`ob f`ck y lnuokobh pkrk 'kffkr %ul kaeks lsth*bhoufknks nlsnl lf `rbclh absa` nl fk _`ob`f ck, y %ul f`s pknrlsduhnkn`rls nl lstk oblhobk +$ur'lba, -lelr, Ykrs`hs, krx/ sl 'kh`oupkn` nl fk lnuokobh nlsnl lf prbhobpb`. Ykrk %ublhls h` o`apkrtlh lstkp`sbobh, lh okaeb`, lsl krcualht` h` prulek hknk. 9kelr lstunbkn` fklnuokobh h` sbchbok hlolskrbkalhtl %ul !stk sl 'kyk o`hstbtubn` lh`e;lt` nl lstunb` nl uhk rkak lsplook nl fk _`ob`f`ck, hb auo'` alh`s

    5 ktlrbkf lfke`rkn` pkrk fk otlnrk _`ob`f`ck nl fk Lnuokobh, nlf

    Yr`dls`rkn` pkrk fk lnuokobh slouhnkrbk lh lhcuk y btlrkturk, nlf ?>$

  • 7/25/2019 La Sociologa de La Educacion en Relacin Con Las Ciencias de La Educacin

    2/5

    %ul lf skelr %ul fk s`ob`f`ck pr`nuol sbr*k k fk s`ob`f`ck clhlrkf as %ulk `trks oblhobks plnkccboks.

    Lf slcuhn` lflalht` %ul nbouftk prlobskr lf lstktut` lpbstla`fcbo` nlfk _`ob`f`ck, o`a` nb;ba`s, ls lf kfokhol %ul lf t!rabh` "lnuokobh# p`slllh lstl okap` nl lstunb`s.

    k _`ob f`ck nl fk Lnuokobh, sl `oupk nl fk lnuokobh lh slhtbn`kapfb`0 @ d`okfbzk su `elt` nl lstunb` lh fk lnuokobh sbstla!tbok, lsnlobr, lh fk lso fkrbzkobh0 1ul*kalhtl, o`hsbnlrkr uhk `pobh u `trko`hffl*k k %ul lf okap` nl lstunb`s slk auo'` as kapfb` ` as rlnuobn`.Ofkr` lst %ul !stl h` ls uh pr`eflak %ul sf` pknlol fk _`ob`f`ck nl fkLnuokobh. Yulnl nlobrsl f` absa` nl fk Ysbo`f`ck nl fk lnuokobh, fk>bf`s`dk nl fk lnuokobh, fk 9bst`rbk nl fk lnuokobh y nl protbokalhtloukf%ublr oblhobk nl fk lnuokobh. Ylr` ablhtrks %ul nbdobfalhtl pulnkoulstb`hkrsl k fks `trks fk lsplobobnkn nlf skelr %ul pr`nuolh, h` `ourrlf` absa` o`h fk _`ob`f`ck nl fk Lnuokobh.

    ?hbobkfalhtl, lf lstunb` sbstlatbo` y oblhto` nl fk lnuokobh sl fbabtk fk lso`fkrb&kobh. k $bnotbok, fk Ysbo f`ck nlf 3prlhnb&k;l y nl fkLnuokobh, fk Ysbo`altrk, fk Ylnkc`ck $bdlrlhobkf, lto., lstunbkr`h f` %ulsuolnk nlhtr` nlf kufk, o`h pr`psbt`s nl bhtlr*lhbr lh lffk. s knlfkhtl,sl o`alh& k 'kefkr nl "lhd`%ul akor`lnuoktb*`#, oukhn` lf d`o` nlktlhobh sl o`rrb nlf kufk kf dlhalh` lnuoktb*` lh tkht` dlhalh` s`obkf.Lf "okaeb` nl d`o`# nb` fuckr k hul*ks prlcuhtks y hul*ks bh*lstbckob`hls.8)u! sl nlelrk lhsl=kr0 8I`nks fks bhstbtuob`hls lhsl=kh f` absa`0 8)u!hb*lf nl !xbt` kfokh&kh rlkfalhtl fks lsoulfks0 8$l %u! akhlrk bhobnl lhfks s`oblnknls lf p`sllr uh nltlrabhkn` d`rakt` nl sbstlak lnuoktb*` y h``tr`0 8Lxbstlh o`hsloulhobks rlkfls nl clhlrkfb&kr fk lnuokobh esbok y

    'kolrfk `efbckt`rbk0 k Ylnkc`ck, fk >bf`s`dk, fk Y`ftbok, fk _`ob`f`ck, sl'boblr h okrc` nl lst`s bhtlrr ckhtls y lfke`rkr h pr`pulstks pkrkrlsp`hnlrfks. Lh lf surcbablht` nl lstl "lhd`%ul akor`lnuoktb*`# nlela`suebokr tkaeb!h lf hkobablht` nl fk _`ob f`ck nl fk Lnuokobh. 9k hkobn`,lh oblrt` a`n`, o`a` uh lhd`%ul pkrtboufkr nl lstunb`, h` o`a` uhknbsobpfbhk oblhtok kuth`ak. Ylr` p`r supulst`, %ul 'kyk hkobn` nl lsla`n` h` bapfbok %ul lh fk kotukfbnkn, o`htbhKl rlnuobnk k uh lhd`%ul.

    O`h lst` pkska`s kf sbcublhtl tlak, pkrk *`f*lr as knlfkhtl s`erllstl puht`.

    Fks prlcuhtks p`r fk lnuokobh, fks oblhobks nl fk

    lnuokobh y sus vbhoufkob`hls o`h fk _`ob`f`ck nl fk

    Lnuokobh.

    ks nbstbhtks oblhobks nl fk lnuokobh o`apkrtlh uh `e;lt` nl lstunb` +fklnuokobh/, y sl nbdlrlhobkh p`r lf rlo`rtl alt`n`fcbo` %ul rlkfb&kh nllstl `e;lt` pkrk lstunbkrf` y pr`nuobr o`h`obablht`s kolrok nlf absa`.4lka`s kfcuh`s l;lapf`s7

    k Ylnkc`ck, %ul sulfl nlhbrsl o`a` "lf lstunb` nl fk lnuokobh#, h`lstunbk lh rlkfbnkn fk lnuokobh lh su t`tkfbnkn, sbh` o`a` dlhalh`

  • 7/25/2019 La Sociologa de La Educacion en Relacin Con Las Ciencias de La Educacin

    3/5

    'uakh`, %ul sl rlkfb&k tkht` nl akhlrk sbstlatbok o`a` ksbstlatbok.Lstunbk, lh oblrt` a`n`, fk lnuokobh o`a` dlhalh` 'uakh` y f`s a`n`s,a`nkfbnknls, d`rakt`s y o`htlxt`s lh %ul !stk sl pr`nuol. "8)u! ls fklnuokobh y oa` sl rlkfb&k0# ls uhk d`rak, %ub&s sbapfbstk, nl nlfbabtkrfk prl`oupkobh nl fk plnkc`ck.

    k Nbnotboklstunbk fk lnuokobh d`okfb&khn` su ktlhobh lh f`s a`n`slh %ul sl trkhsabtl, o`auhbok ` o`hstruyl bhd`rakobh lh fks sbtukob`hlsbhstruoob`hkfls nl lhsl=kh&k y kprlhnb&k;l. "8Ouf ls fk al;`r akhlrk nllhsl=kr0# sl o`hstbtuyl lh fk prlcuhtk olhtrkf nl fk $bnotbok.

    k Ysbo`f`ck nl fk Lnuokobh, lstunbk tkaeb!h fk lnuokobh, plr`olhtrkhn` su abrknk lh lf kprlhnb&k;l, y f`s a`n`s pkrtboufkrls lh %ul slkprlhnl lh lf o`htlxt` lso`fkr y %ul f`s nbdlrlhobkh nlf kprlhnb&k;l lh`tr s o`htlxt`s as bhd rakfls. "8Oa` kprlhnl uh kfuah`0#, ls fkprlcuhtk olhtrkf k fk %ul bhtlhtk rlsp`hnlr.

    k Ysbo`f`ck Lv`futbvk ` nlf Nlskrr`ff`, olhtrkr su ktlhobh lh f`ssu;lt`s %ul kprlhnlh, h` pkrk lstunbkr oa` kprlhnlh, sbh` as eblh nl%u! akhlrk ls`s kprlhnb&k;ls sl rlfkob`hkh o`h su nlskrr`ff` o`chbtb*`,a rkf, dsbo , kdlotb* , lto. "8Oa` sl *bhoufkh lf kprlhnb&k;l y lfnlskrr`ff`0# ls uhk d`rak nl sbhtltb&kr fks prl`oupkob`hls nl lstk oblhobk.

    k Y`ftbok Lnuoktbvk, tkaeb!h sl bhtlrlsk p`r fk lnuokobh, l bhtlhtkrlsp`hnlr k fk prlcuhtk nl "8Ykrk %u! lnuokr0# nlsnl uhk abrknksbstlatbok, lh fk %ul fk lnuokobh ouapfl lf r`f nl 'lrrkablhtk s`obkfbhsustbtubefl pkrk p`tlhobkr `trks hkfbnknls p`ftboks o`a` fk d`rakobhpkrk fk obunknkhk, lf trkek;`, lf lstunb`, lto.

    k Dbf`s`dk nl fk Lnuokobh, tkaeb!h sl `oupk nl fk prlcuhtk nl"8Ykrk %u! lnuokr0#, plr` h` f` 'kol lh duhobh nl fks hlolsbnknls nlfsbstlak s`obkf, sbh` nlsnl fks hlolsbnknls 'uakhks nl rlkfb&kobh ytrksolhnlhobk.

    ks tl`rks ourrboufkrls olhtrkh su prl`oupkobh lh khkfb&kr "8)u!lhsl=kr0#, y "8$l %u! akhlrk `rckhb&kr f`s o`htlhbn`s nl fk lhsl=kh&k0#

    Lh oukht` k fk _`ob`f`ck nl fk Lnuokobh, laplola`s sl=kfkhn` fksakhlrks lh %ul !stk sl rlfkob`hk o`h kfcuhks nl fks khtlrb`rls, pkrkhkfalhtl nlfbabtkr su e;lt`.

    Y`r uh fkn`, kf lstunbkr fks o`hsloulhobks s`obkfls nl fk lnuokobh, slrlfkob`hk o`h fk Y`ftbok Lnuoktb*k y fk Ylnkc`ck. ks s`oblnknls t`akhnlobsb`hls lh oukht k sus sbstlaks lnuoktb*`s +su kfokhol, su`efbckt`rblnkn, fks akhlrks lh %ul !stk tlhnr fuckr/ %ul bhobnlh lh f`spr`ols`s s`obkfls. Ehk oufturk lh %ul lf sbstlak lnuoktb*` `oupk uh fuckrbap`rtkhtl sl nbdlrlhobkr oukfbtktb*kalhtl nl `trk lh %ul fk lnuokobhnlplhnl lxofusb*kalhtl nl fks dkabfbks ` nl akhlrks as ` alh`splrs`hkfb&knks nl bhstruoobh( ls lf oks`, p`r l;lapf`, nl fks nbdlrlhobkslhtrl oukf%ublr pks `oobnlhtkf, y p`r l;lapf`, uhk obunkn alnbl*kf lh %ulf`s sl=`rls dlunkfls rl%ulrkh slr alolhks nl uh skeb` pkrk bhstrubrsl, `pkckr k uh bhstruot`r prb*kn` pkrk %ul lnu%ul k sus 'b;`s. $l akhlrksbabfkr, fks lxbclhobks nl korlnbtkobh pkrk koolnlr k uh nltlrabhkn`pulst` fke`rkf slrh nbstbhtks lh uh pks lh %ul fk lnuokobh esbok lstas ` alh`s ckrkhtb&knk, %ul lh `trk lh fks %ul !stk sl fbabtk k kfcuh`s

  • 7/25/2019 La Sociologa de La Educacion en Relacin Con Las Ciencias de La Educacin

    4/5

    slot`rls s`obkfls7 n!oknks ktrs, p`sllr lnuokobh prbakrbk lrk o`hnbobhsuoblhtl pkrk koolnlr k nltlrabhkn`s pulst`s fke`rkfls( as knlfkhtl, fklnuokobh slouhnkrbk pks k slr uhk lxbclhobk pkrk oukf%ublr trkek;`, ykotukfalhtl, f`s hb*lfls nl oukfbokobh fke`rkf %ul sl rl%ublrlh pkskh p`rfk lsplobkfb&kobh p`st lnuokobh `efbckt`rbk.

    Y`r rk&`hls pkrlobnks, sl *bhoufk k fks tl`rks ourrboufkrls y k fk$bnotbok, yk %ul n`s s`oblnknls %ul prb`rb&kh nbdlrlhtls tbp`s nl skelrls,` nbdlrlhtls okap`s nl o`h`obablht , "pr nuobrh# su;lt`s nbstbht`s.Ylhsla`s, k a`n` nl l;lapf`, lh fk khtbcuk 3tlhks y fk khtbcuk Lspkrtk. _ltrkt nl n`s a`nlf`s s`obkfls %ul prb`rb&kr`h skelrls nbdlrlhtls, yo`hstbtuylr`h oufturks nbdlrlhtls7 ablhtrks %ul 3tlhks sl o`hstbtuy lh lfolhtr` oufturkf y kokn!abo` nl fk khtbclnkn, Lspkrtk sl o`h*brtb lh lfa`nlf` nl obunkn culrrlrk, pkrk %ublhls fk culrrk lrk h` s`f` uhk akhlrkp`ftbok nl *bhoufkrsl o`h fks `trks, sbh` tkaeb!h uh bnlkf nl '`aerl.

    a`n` nl o`hofusbh, lf okap` nl lstunb` nl fk

    _`ob`f`ck nl fk Lnuokobh y su lstktut` lpbstla`fcbo`

    3 a`n` nl o`hofusbh, l bhtlhtkhn` olrrkr f`s bhtlrr`ckhtls %ul nl;ka`skeblrt`s, pfkhtlkrla`s f` sbcublhtl7

    k _`ob`f`ck nl fk Lnuokobh ls uhk rkak nl fk _`ob`f`ck, %ul tblhl uh`e;lt nl lstunb` pr`pb , y %ul sl *kfl nl uh o`h;uht` nl skelrlspr`pb`s nl fk _`ob`f`ck 6lhlrkf pkrk lstunbkr su `e;lt`, k fk *l& %ulpr`nuol `tr`s skelrls %ul o`htrbeuylh tkht` k fk _`ob`f`ck 6lhlrkfo`a` k fks Oblhobks nl fk Lnuokobh, o`h %ublhls sl rltr`kfbalhtk.

    _u `e;lt` nl lstunb pulnl obrouhsorbebrsl k fks rlfkob`hls lhtrl

    s`oblnkn y lnuokobh7 f`s *houf`s lhtrl fk lnuokobh y `tr`s pr`ols`ss`obkfls o`a` lf trkek;`, fk obunknkhk, fk lo`h`ak, fk lstrktbokobhs`obkf y fk nbstrbeuobh nlf p`nlr.

    k _`ob`f`ck nl fk Lnuokobh ls uhk rkak nl fk _`ob`f`ck, y !stl ls sulstktut` lpbstla`fcbo`. _l trktk nl uhk oblhobk o`h `e;lt` pr`pb`, y uhakro` o`holptukf nlrb*kn` nl fk _`ob`f`ck 6lhlrkf +fks h`ob`hls nl p`nlr,okpbtkf, oufturk, ofksls s`obkfls, obunknkhk, Lstkn`, 1kob`h, lto./, kf %ulo`htrbeuyl pr`nuoblhn` o`h`obablht` lsploo` +p`r l;lapf`, fks h`ob`hlsnl okpbtkf oufturkf, ltb%ultkablht`, rlpr`nuoobh oufturkf, *b`flhobksbaefbok.../. `s o`h`obablht`s s`ob`fcbo`s y f`s pr nuobn`s p`r fk_`ob`f`ck nl fk Lnuokobh, o`htrbeuylh k fk pr`nuoobh oblhtok nl `trksoblhobks nl fk lnuokobh, plr` h` sl rlnuolh k lffks. Y`r l;lapf`7 kf *lrbokr%ul f`s kfuah`s nl ofksls s`obkfls nbdlrlhtls trkhsbtkh p`r lf absa`sbstlak lnuoktb*` plr` lf hnbol nl drkoks` lso`fkr ls auo'` aky`r lhkfuah`s nl ofksls s`obkfls nlsdk*`rlobnks, plrabtl k fk nbnotbokd`raufkrsl prlcuhtks kolrok nl fks akhlrks nl d`rtkflolr fk trkylot`rbklso fkr nl lst`s kfuah`s, plrabtl %ul fks tl`rks ourrboufkrls bhofuykhskelrls rlprlslhtktb*`s nl nbdlrlhtls rlkfbnknls oufturkfls y h` sf` nl fksofksls as dk*`rlobnks lo`habokalhtl, plrabtl %ul lf Lstkn` pfkhtll yflcbtbal nbdlrlhtls a`nkfbnknls nl lstunb`s y trkylot`s d`raktb*`s.../.

    Ylr fk nbrloobh h` ls uhbnbrloob`hkf. Ikaeb!h fks Oblhobks nl fk

    Lnuokobh o`htrbeuylh o`h fk _`ob`f`ck nl fk Lnuokobh, lh tkht` lf skelr%ul !stks o`hstruylh rlplroutl lh lf akro` o`holptukf nl fk _`ob`f`ck. Y`r

  • 7/25/2019 La Sociologa de La Educacion en Relacin Con Las Ciencias de La Educacin

    5/5

    l;lapf`, lf t!rabh` "kut`rbnkn plnkccbok# pr`pb` nl fk plnkc`ck y auyutbfb&kn` lh fk $bnotbok, p`hl lh nbsousbh f`s duhnkalht`s s`ob`fcbo`s nlfk kut rbnkn, lf *kf`r nlf o`h`obablht %ul p`sll nbo'k kut rbnkn, fksduhob`hls s`obkfls %ul lstk kut rbnkn ouapfl, fk akhlrk lh %ul nbo'kkut`rbnkn kdlotk fks nbhaboks s`obkfls nl fk ofksl lso`fkr, lto.

    Lh oukht` k su `e;lt` nl lstunb`, sl okrkotlrb&k p`r su okrotlr s`obkf.k s`ob f ck nl fk lnuokobh h` khkfb&k fk lnuokobh lh t!rabh`sbhnb*bnukfls, sbh` lh tkht` dlhalh` s`obkf7 ks rlplrousb`hls s`obkfls nl fklnuokobh lh `tr`s okap`s, fks nbhaboks crupkfls, f`s o`hNbot`s y susduhnkalht`s, lf akro` flckf %ul fks sustlhtk, lhtrl `tr`s.

    Lh oukht` kf kfokhol nlf t!rabh` lnuokobh, fk _`ob f ck nl fklnuokobh h` sl fbabtk k f`s pr`ols`s nl lso`fkrb&kobh, kuh oukhn` fkaky`r pkrtl nl su pr`nuoobh tlrbok sl *ulfok k lff s. k lnuokobhksbstlatbok, y auy lsplobkfalhtl fk %ul sl pr`nuol lh lf slh` dkabfbkr y ktrk*!s nl f`s alnb`s nl o`auhbokobh, o`hstbtuyl uhk prl`oupkobh

    flctbak nl fk _`ob`f`ck nl fk Lnuokobh.