PRESENTE SIMPLE1. ¿Cuándo se utiliza el Presente Simple?
2. DO/DOES como verbo auxiliar:
3. Reglas de ortografía para la 3ª persona del singular
4. Afirmativo
5. Negativo
6. Interrogativo
7. Respuesta Corta
Simple Present (Present Simple)
Simple Present - Form be• Use:
• am con el pronombre “I”
• is con los pronombres personales en singular “he, she o it”
• are con los pronombres personales plurales “we, you or they”
• example: I am hungry.
affirmative negative question
I I am. I am not. Am I?
he/she/it He is. He is not. Is he?
you/we/they You are. You are not. Are you?
affirmative negative question
I I am hungry. I am not hungry Am I hungry?
you You are Sam. You are not Sam Are you Sam?
he He is here. He is not here. Is he here?
she She is loud. she is not loud Is she loud?
it It is okay. It is not okay Is it okay?
we We are fine. We are not fine Are we fine?
you You are friendly You are not friendly. Are you friendly?
they They are happy. They are not happy. Are they happy?
Simple Present
Exercise on Form with 'be'
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affirmative negative question
I I am hungry. I am not hungry.I + am + not Am I hungry?Am + I
you You are Sam. You are not Sam.You + are + not Are you Sam?Are + you
he He is here.He + is He is not here. Is he here?Is + he
she She is loud.She + is She is not loud.She + is + not Is she loud?
it It is okay. It is not okay.It + is + not Is it okay?Is + it
we We are fine.We + are We are not fine.We + are + not Are we fine?
you You are friendly.You + are You are not friendly. Are you friendly?Are + you
they They are happy.They + are They are not happy.They + are + not Are they happy?
PRESENTE SIMPLEDO/DOES como verbo auxiliar:
• Do / Does tiene dos usos:
1. Verbo “hacer”I do my homework everyday
2. Verbo auxiliar- En oraciones negativas
I don’t go to school on Sunday
do not
- En oraciones interrogativas
Do you do your homework’? ¿ hacer
affirmative negative questions
I I play.I don’t play. I do not play. Do I play?
you You help. You do not help. Do you help?
he He answer. He does not answer. Does he answer?
she She sings. She does not sing. Does she sing?
it It rains. It does not rain. Does it rain?
we We dream We do not dream Do we dream?
you You do not read.
they Do they work?
Simple Present
Exercises on Form Write down the missing sentences.
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affirmative negative questions
I I play. I do not play.I + do + not + infinitive Do I play?Do + I + infinitive
you You help. You do not help.You + do + not + infinitive Do you help?Do + you + infinitive
he He answers.He + Verb + s He does not answer.Does he answer?Does + he + infinitive
she She sings.She + Verb + s She does not sing.She + does + not + infinitive Does she sing?
it It rains. It does not rain.It + does + not + infinitive Does it rain?Does + it + infinitive
we We dream.We + infinitive We do not dream.We + do + not + infinitive Do we dream?
you You read.You + infinitive You do not read.Do you read?Do + you + infinitive
they They work.They + infinitive They do not work.They + do + not + infinitive Do they work?
PRESENTE SIMPLEAFIRMATIVO
I play
You play
He plays
She plays
It plays
We play
You play
They play
La 3ª persona del singular (he, she, it) generalmente se le añade una –s al verbo para las oraciones afirmativas.
Por ejemplo; She plays football
(Ella juega al futbol).
Yo juego
Tú juegas
El juega
Ella juega
Esto juega
Nosotros
jugamos
Vosotros jugáis
Ellos juegan
PRESENTE SIMPLEAFIRMATIVO
• La 3ª persona del singular (he, she, it) generalmente se le añade una –s al verbo para las oraciones afirmativas. Por ejemplo;
She plays football (Ella juega al fútbol).
• Hay algunas excepciones:
-Los verbos terminados en -s, -z, -sh, -ch, -x y -o forman la 3ºpersona del singular agregando -es:
I teach (Yo enseño) He teaches (El enseña);
I watch (Yo miro) She watches (Ella mira),
I go (Yo voy) He goes (El va).
-Los verbos terminados en consonante -y cambian por -ies:
I study (Yo estudio) - He studies (El estudia).
Recuerda que los verbos terminados en vocal -y (-ay, -ey, -oy, -uy) forman la 3ª persona regularmente:
I play (Yo juego) - She plays (Ella juega).
ExercicesSimple Present, Exercise on Exceptions in SpellingWrite down the third person singular of the following verbs.1.I can - he 2.I go - he goes3.I wish - he wishes4.I must - he must5.I hurry - he hurries6.I do - he does7.I may - he may8.I kiss - he kisses9.I worry - he worries10.I teach - he teaches
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PRESENTE SIMPLEAFIRMATIVO
Verbos que terminan en:
se le añade
Ejemplos
s,-z,-sh,-ch,-x, -o -es
teach teaches;
watch watches;
do does
go goes
Consonante + -y y ies Carry carries;
fly flies
PRESENTE SIMPLE
Sin contraer Contraido
I do not play I don’t play
You do not play You don’t play
He does not play He doesn’t play
She does not play She doesn’t play
It does not play It doesn’t play
We do not play We don’t play
You do not play You don’t play
They do not play They don’t play
NEGATIVO
PRESENTE SIMPLE
Verbo auxiliar + persona + verbo + complementos ?
Do you play football?
INTERROGATIVO
Do I play…?
Do you play …?
Does he play …?
Does she play …?
Does it play …?
Do we play …?
Do you play …?
Do they play …?
PRESENTE SIMPLE
AFIRMATIVA
Yes, I do
Yes, you do
Yes, she does
Yes, he does
Yes, it does
Yes, we do
Yes, you do
Yes, they do
RESPUESTA CORTA
NEGATIVA
No, I don’t
No, you don’t
No, she
doesn’t
No, he doesn’t
No, it doesn’t
No, we don’t
No, you don’t
No, they don’t
PRESENTE SIMPLE
¿Cuándo se utiliza el Presente Simple?
1. 1. Para expresar acciones habituales
I get up at seven o’clock in the morning
Get up Have a shower
Have breakfast
Clean my teeth
Go to school
Video activity
PRESENTE SIMPLE
¿Cuándo se utiliza el Presente Simple?
22. Para expresar verdades universales
The Sun rises in the east
Simple Present, Exercise on Use
facts Put the verbs into the correct form.1. Paris__________the capital of France. 2. Hamlet ___________a play by Shakespeare. 3. Mount Everest____________a height of 8848 metres. 4. Water _____ at 100°C. 5. Ice_________at 0°C. 6. The river Thames___________ past the Houses of Parliament. 7. The Olympic Games_______every four years. 8. A waiter___________in a restaurant. 9. The earth __________ around the sun in approximately 365 days. 10. My father__________ English.
Simple Present, Exercise on Use
facts Put the verbs into the correct form.1. Paris__________the capital of France. 2. Hamlet ___________a play by Shakespeare. 3. Mount Everest____________a height of 8848 metres. 4. Water _____ at 100°C. 5. Ice_________at 0°C. 6. The river Thames___________ past the Houses of Parliament. 7. The Olympic Games_______every four years. 8. A waiter___________in a restaurant. 9. The earth __________ around the sun in approximately 365 days. 10. My father__________ English.
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Simple Present, Exercise on UsefactsPut the verbs into the correct form.•Paris is the capital of France. •Hamlet is a play by Shakespeare. •Mount Everest reaches a height of 8848 metres. •Water boils at 100°C. •Ice melts at 0°C. •The river Thames flows past the Houses of Parliament. •The Olympic Games take place every four years. •A waiter works in a restaurant. •The earth travels around the sun in approximately 365 days. •My father speaks English.
Simple Present, Exercise on UsefactsPut the verbs into the correct form.•Paris is the capital of France. •Hamlet is a play by Shakespeare. •Mount Everest reaches a height of 8848 metres. •Water boils at 100°C. •Ice melts at 0°C. •The river Thames flows past the Houses of Parliament. •The Olympic Games take place every four years. •A waiter works in a restaurant. •The earth travels around the sun in approximately 365 days. •My father speaks English.
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PRESENTE SIMPLE
¿Cuándo se utiliza el Presente Simple?
3. 3. Para expresar gustos emociones , actividad
mental y preferenciasI like football
•I like pizza. •He hates garlic. •My sister prefers tea to coffee. •I want to get away from here. •She does not understand me. •I do not believe it. •I do not know why you are so mean. •We do not think that this is right. •What does it mean? •Do you hear the music?
Simple Present, Exercise on Useverbs of possession, senses, emotions and mental activity.
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