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.- To do: Present Simple (affirmative)
Full Form Spanish
.
I do
Yo hago
You do T haces
He / she does El (ella) hace
It does El hace
We do Nosotros(as) hacemos
You do Vosotros(as) hacis
They do Ellos(as) hacen
.
3.F.- To do: Present Simple (negative)
Full Form Short Form Spanish
.
I do not I don't Yo no hago
You do not You don't T no haces
He / she does not He / she doesn't El (ella) no hace
It does not
It doesn't
El no hace
We do not We don't Nosotros(as) no hacemos
You do not You don't Vosotros(as) no hacis
They do not They don't Ellos(as) no hacen
Table: mesa
Chair: silla
Computer: ordenador
Laptop:porttil
Mouse: ratn (ordenador)
Printer: impresora
Folder: carpeta
Pen: bolgrafo
Pencil: lpiz
Highlighter: rotulador fluorescente
Paper:papel
Paper clip: clip
Ruler: regla
Stapler: grapadora
Scissors: tijeras
File: archivoCalculator: calculadora
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Envelope: sobre
Book: libro
Door:puerta
Possessive Adjectives
Learn these possessive adjectives!
Subject Pronoun Possessive Adjective Adjetivos posesivos
.
I My Mi
You Your Tu
He His Su
She Her Su
It
Its
Su
We Our Nuestro(a)
You Your Vuestro(a)
They Their Su
Vocabulary
House: casa
Flat:piso
Room: habitacinBathroom: bao
Living room: saln
Dining room: comedor
Kitchen: cocina
Study: despacho
Bedroom: dormitorio
Cloakroom: retrete
Loft: desvn
Basement: stano
Cellar: stanoHall: vestbulo
Garden:jardn
Balcony: balcn
Plant:planta
Carpet: moqueta
Picture: cuadro
Bath: bao
Shower: ducha
Toilet: vter
Sink: lavabo
Mirror: espejo
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Toothbrush: cepillo de dientes
Bed: cama
Wardrobe: armario
Bedside table: mesilla de noche
Chest of doors: cmoda
Lamp: lmparaWindow: ventana
Table: mesa
Chair: silla
.- Vocabulary
Tall: alto
Short: bajo
Fat: gordo
Thin: delgadoPretty: guapa
Handsome: guapo (para chicos)
Ugly:feo
Blonde hair:pelo rubio
Brown haired:pelo castao
Ginger hair:pelirrojo
Long hair:pelo largo
Short hair:pelo corto
Bald: calvo
Straight hair:pelo lisoWavy hair:pelo ondulado
Curly hair:pelo rizado
Pale:plido
Tanned: bronceado
Beard: barba
Moustache: bigote
Friendly: simptico
Funny: gracioso
Sad: triste
Happy:felizShy: tmido
Nice: agradable
Silly: tonto
Good: bueno
Bad: malo
Ambitious: ambicioso
Honest: honrado
Weak: dbil
Strong:fuerte
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Vocabulary
Months of the year
January: enero
February:febreroMarch: marzo
April: abril
May: mayo
June:junio
July:julio
August: agosto
September: septiembre
October: octubre
November: noviembre
December: diciembre
Days of the week
Monday: lunes
Tuesday: martes
Wednesday: mircoles
Thursday:jueves
Friday: viernes
Saturday: sbadoSunday: domingo
2.- Numbers and Time expression
One: uno
Two: dos
Three: tres
Four: cuatro
Five: cinco
Six: seis
Seven: siete
Eight: ocho
Nine: nueve
Ten: diez
Eleven: once
Twelve: doce
Thirteen: trece
Fourteen: catorce
Fifteen: quince
Sixteen: diecisis
Seventeen: diecisiete
Eighteen: dieciocho
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Nineteen: diecinueve
Twenty: veinte
Twenty one: veintiuno
Twenty two: veintidos
Thirty: treinta
Thirty one: treinta y unoForty: cuarenta
Fifty: cincuenta
Sixty: sesenta
At midday: a medioda
At midnight: a medianoche
In the morning:por la maana
In the afternoon:por la tarde
In the evening:por la tarde (despus de las 6)
At night:por la noche
3.- The Time
.
Its five oclock. Its half past twelve.
.
.
Its quarter past twelve Its quarter to one
.
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.
Its ten past ten Its ten to two
.
3.A.1.- Look at the clocks. Write the times.
(Para ver la solucin hacer click en la imagen; doble click vuelve a posicin original)
.
.
3.A.2.- Write the time
(Para ver la solucin hacer click en el texto; doble click vuelve a posicin original)
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.
4.- Grammar
Prepositions of time: at / in / on
We use:
AT for a PRECISE TIME
at 7 o'clock
at 12.30am
at lunchtime
at midday
IN for MONTHS and YEARS
in August
in winter
in the eveningin 1990
ON for DAYS and DATES
on Monday
on Tuesdays
on 10th March
on 25th December 2020
.- Vocabulary
Daily Routine rutina diaria
To wake up: despertarse
To get up: levantarse
To get dressed: vestirse
To brush your teeth: cepillarse los dientes
To brush your hair: cepillarse el pelo
To have a shower/bath: ducharse/baarse
To have breakfast: desayunar
To catch the bus: coger el autobs
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To read the paper: leer el peridico
To listen to the radio: escuchar la radio
To watch television: ver la televisin
To cook lunch: cocinar el almuerzo
To have lunch: comer / almorzar
To have dinner: cenarTo go for a drink: tomar una copa
To go for a walk: dar un paseo
To go shopping: ir de compras
To get undressed: quitarse la ropa
To go to bed: ir a la cama
To go to sleep: dormir
1.A.- Practice
A Put the following in order (morning to night)
(Para ver la solucin hacer click en el texto; doble click vuelve a posicin original)
----------
1.- Vocabulary
Verbs
Begin: EmpezarBreak: Romper
Bring: Traer
Buy: Comprar
Can: Poder
Catch: Coger
Come: Venir
Do: Hacer
Drive: Conducir
Eat: Comer
Get: CogerGive: Dar
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Go: Ir
Have: Tener
Hear: Or
Know: Saber/Conocer
Learn:Aprender
Like: GustarMake: Hacer
Pass: Pasar/aprobar
Put: Poner
Read: Leer
Run: Correr
Say: Decir
See: Ver
Shut: Cerrar
Sing: Cantar
Sit: SentarseSleep: Dormir
Speak: Hablar
Spend: Gastar
Steal: Robar
Study: Estudiar
Swim: Nadar
Take: Tomar / Coger
Think: Pensar
Teach: Ensear
Try: IntentarUnderstand: Entender
Wash: Lavar
Walk:Andar
Watch: Ver / Mirar
Work: Trabajar
Write: Escribir
.
.- Vocabulary
Free time activities
Free time: tiempo libre
Hobby:pasatiempo
Dancing: bailar
Walking: andar
Skiing: esquiar
Playing football:jugar el ftbol
Playing tennis:jugar el tenis
Listening to music: escuchar msica
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Watching TV: ver la televisin
Taking photographs: sacar fotos
Cooking: cocinar
Sailing: velar
Painting:pintar
Swimming: nadarReading: leer
Writing: escribir
Eating in restaurants: comer en restaurantes
Going to the cinema: ir al cine
Going out with friends: salir con amigos
Sunbathing: tomar el sol
Playing cards:jugar a las cartas
Fishing:pescar
To like: Gustar
To love: Encantar
To fancy:Apetecer
To enjoy: Disfrutar
To hate: Odiar
To be interested in: Estar interesado en
To have a good time: Pasarlo bien
To look forward to: Tener ganas de hacer algo
To cant stand: No aguantar
To get bored:Aburrirse
Head: cabeza
Hair:pelo
Eye: ojo
Ear: oreja
Mouth: boca
Throat: garganta
Nose: nariz
Lips: labios
Tooth (teeth): diente (dientes)Face: cara
Neck: cuello
Arm: brazo
Hand: mano
Finger: dedo
Finger nails: ua
Stomach: estmago
Legs:piernas
Toes: dedos del pie
Foot (feet):pie (pies)
Back: espalda
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To hurt: Tener dolor de
To be ill: Estar enfermo
To be hot: Tener calor
To be cold: Tener fro
To be sleepy: Tener sueo
To be hungry: Tener hambreTo feel sick: Estar mareado
To have a cold: Estar constipado
To have the flu: Tener la gripe
To break: Romper
To cut: Cortar
To ache: Doler
To get better: Mejorar
To get worse: Empeorar
Doctor: mdicoPatient:paciente
Doctors surgery: ambulatorio
Medicine: medicina
To want: querer
To decide: decidir
To promise:prometer
To agree: acordar
To refuse: negarse
To hope: esperarWould like: gustara
To prepare:preparar
To forget: olvidar
To plan:planear
To arrange: organizar
To offer: ofrecer
To learn: aprender
To prefer:preferir
To have to: tener que
Clothes: ropa
Boots: botas
Blouse: blusa
Cardigan: rebeca
Dress: vestido
Gloves: guantes
Hat: sombrero
Jacket: chaquetaJeans: vaqueros
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.
I am working I'm working Estoy trabajando
You are working You're working Ests trabajando
He / she is working He's / she's working Est trabajando
It is working
It's working
Est trabajando
We are working We're working Estamos trabajando
You are working You're working Estis trabajando
They are working They're working Estn trabajando
1.- Vocabulary
Shop: tienda
Bakers:panadera
Butchers: carniceraFishmongers:pescadera
Cake shop:pastelera
Bookshop: librera
Florist:floristera
Hairdressers:peluquera
Jewellers:joyera
Perfume shop:perfumera
Shoe shop:zapatera
Souvenir shop: tienda de recuerdos
Chemist:farmacia
Dry cleaners: tintorera
Tailor: sastre
Bank: banco
Post office: correos
Bus station: estacin de autobuses
Bus stop:parada de autobs
Train station: estacin de ferrocarril
Shopping centre: centro comercial
To do the shopping: hacer la compra
To go shopping: ir de comprasTo look for: buscar
To spend: gastar (dinero)
Customer: cliente
Shop assistant: dependiente
Changing room:probador
Cash desk: caja
Receipt: recibo
Sales: rebajas
Bargain: ganga
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1.- Vocabulary
Numbers
61: sixty one
62: sixty two70: seventy
75: seventy five
80: eighty
90: ninety
100: one hundred
101: one hundred and one
102: one hundred and two
103: one hundred and three
200: two hundred
300: three hundred500:five hundred
1.000: one thousand
10.000: ten thousand
10.670: ten thousand six hundred and seventy
500.000:five hundred thousand
1.000.000: one million
Prices
:pound
$: dollar
: euro
25,00: twenty five pounds
1,50: one pound fifty pence
450:four hundred and fifty euros
67,90: sixty seven euros ninety
$ 9.500: nine thousand five hundred dollars
$ 110,78: one hundred and ten dollars seventy eight
.
1.A.- Practice
Write the following numbers
(Para ver la solucin hacer click en el texto; doble click vuelve a posicin original)
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.
2.- Grammar Countable and Uncountable Nouns
Some nouns are countable
.
A book three books
An* apple three apples
* When a singular noun starts with "a", then the article is "an".
Some nouns are uncountable
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.
Some rice Some money
You do not know how much rice or how much money there is.
You can say:
A kilo of rice
A bag of rice
A bowl of rice
A 5 note
.
Some nouns are both countable and uncountable
.
Some ice cream three ice creams
How much or How many?
We use How many with countable nouns.
How many books do you have?
How many apples do you eat a day?
We use How much with uncountable nouns
How much rice do you have?
How much wine is in the house?
.
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.- Prepositions
On: encima/sobre
In: en
Next to: al lado de
In front of: delante deBehind: detrs
Up: arriba
Down: abajo
Under: debajo de
Before: antes
After: despus
Between: entre
Towards: hacia
Above: encima de
Opposite: enfrente
.Answer the questions. When is.?
..........
(
.
3.- Question Words
What: qu
Where: dnde
When: cundo
Why:por qu
Who: quin
How: cmoWhich: cal
How much (uncountable): cuntos
How many (countable): cuntos
Vocabulary Food
Fruit (fruta)
Apple: manzana
Banana:pltanoGrapes: uvas
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Lemon: limn
Lime: lima
Melon: meln
Orange: naranja
Peach: melocotn
Pear:peraPineapple:pia
Strawberry:fresa
Raspberry:frambuesa
Cherry: cereza
Vegetables (verduras)
Asparagus: esprrago
Broccoli: brcoli
Cabbage: colCauliflower: coliflor
Green beans:judas verdes
Garlic: ajo
Mushrooms: championes
Onion: cebolla
Peas: guisantes
Pepper:pimiento / pimienta
Potato:patata
Sweetcorn: maz dulce
Salad (ensalada)
Carrot:zanahoria
Cucumber:pepino
Tomato: tomate
Lettuce: lechuga
Olives: aceitunas
Olive oil: aceite de oliva
Vinegar: Vinagre
.- Grammar: Questions with Do
Verb - To do
.
I do
You do
He / she /it does
We do
You
do
They do
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Adverbs of Place
Here: aqu
There: all
Behind: detrs
Above: encima de
Adverbs of Time
Now: ahora
Then: entonces
Yesterday: ayer
Adverbs of Frequency
Never: nuncaSometimes: a veces
Often: a menudo
Usually: normalmente
Always: siempre
Hobby hobby
Free time tiempo libre
.
.- Vocabulary
The Weather
Weather: el tiempo
Weather forecast: el pronstico del tiempo
To be sunny: hacer sol
It is sunny: hace sol
To be hot: hacer calor
To be cold:hacer frio
To be good weather: hacer buen tiempoTo be bad weather: hacer mal tiempo
To be windy: hacer viento
To be foggy: hacer niebla
It is foggy: hay niebla
To be cloudy: estar nublado
It is cloudy: est nublado
To rain: llover
It is raining: est lloviendo
To snow: nevar
It is snowing: est nevandoStorm: tormenta
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Thunder: trueno
Lightening: relmpago
Whats the weather like?: Qu tiempo hace?
Time expressions
Today: hoy
Tonight:esta noche
This afternoon: esta tarde
Tomorrow: maana
Tomorrow morning: maana por la maana
The day after tomorrow: el da despus de maana
Next week:la semana que viene
Next month: el mes que viene
Next year: el ao que viene
In 2010: en 2010
..- Vocabulary Geography
Building: edificio
Square:plaza
Museum: museo
Castle: castillo
Cathedral: catedral
Hospital: hospital
Police station: comisaraTown hall: ayuntamiento
Hotel: hotel
Campsite: camping
Farm: granja
Wood: bosque
Tree: rbol
Flower:flor
Field: campo
River: ro
Sea: mar
Beach:playa
Countryside:paisaje
City: ciudad
Town:pueblo
Village: aldea
Lake: lago
Mountain: montaa
Hill: colina
North: norte
South: sur
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East: este
West: oeste
Peaceful: tranquilo
Noisy: ruidoso
Lively: animadoHealthy: saludable
Expensive: caro
Cheap: barato
Dirty: sucio
Clean: limpio
Boring: aburrido
Historic: histrico
Industrial: industrial
Late: tarde
Early: temprano
1.- Vocabulary Restaurants
Waiter: camarero
Customer: cliente
Menu: men
Starters:primer plato
Main course:plato principal
Dish of the day:plato del da
Dessert / pudding:postreThe bill:la cuenta
Knife: cuchillo
Fork: tenedor
Spoon: cuchara
Plate:plato
Glass: vaso
To book: reservar
To wait: esperarTo recommend: recomendar
To choose: elegir
To order:pedir
To owe: deber
.- Vocabulary Jobs
Job: trabajo
Actor: actor
Actress: actriz
Airhostess: azafata
Architect: arquitecto
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Artist: artista
Baker:panadero
Boss:jefe
Businessman:hombre de negocios
Businesswoman: mujer de negocios
Butcher: carniceroChef / cook: cocinero/a
Dentist: dentista
Doctor: mdico
Driver: conductor/a
Engineer: ingeniero
Firefighter: bombero
Gardener:jardinero/a
Hairdresser:peluquero/a
Housewife:ama de casa
Journalist:periodistaLawyer: abogado/a
Mechanic: mecnico/a
Musician: msico/a
Nurse: enfermero/a
Painter:pintor/a
Photographer:fotgrafo/a
Pilot:piloto
Policeman:polica
Policewoman: mujer polica
Postman: carteroPriest: cura
Receptionist: recepcionista
Secretary: secretario/a
Shop assistant: dependiente/a
Student: estudiante
Taxi driver: taxista
Teacher:profesor/a
Waiter: camarero
Waitress: camarera
.- Vocabulary Special Events
Birth: nacimiento
Birthday: cumpleaos
Christening: bautismo
Christmas: navidad
Christmas eve: noche buena
New Years eve: noche vieja
New Years day: da del ao nuevo
Good Friday: viernes santo
Easter: semana santa
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Wedding: boda
Honeymoon: luna de miel
Anniversary: aniversario
Death: muerte
Funeral:funeral
To celebrate: celebrar
Party:fiesta
Surprise party:fiesta de sorpresa
To suspect: sospechar
Suspicious: sospechoso
To happen: ocurrir
Birthday card: tarjeta de cumpleaos
Present: regalo
Congratulations!: Felicidades!Happy Birthday!:Feliz cumpleaos!
Happy New Year!: Feliz ao Nuevo!
Merry Christmas!: Feliz Navidad!
Cheers!: Salud!
Enjoy your meal!: Qu aproveche!
Have a good time!: Qu lo pase(s) bien!
Vocabulary Linking Words
Because:porqueTherefore:por lo tanto
Unfortunately: desgraciadamente
Nowadays: hoy en da
However:sin embargo
Although: aunque
Moreover:por otra parte
Nevertheless: sin embargo
In spite of: a pesar de que
In fact: efectivamente
Since: desde que
Also: tambin
While: mientras
For example:por ejemplo
Consequently: como consecuencia
First:para comenzar
Next: a continuacin
Then: luego
Finally: como colofn
To conclude:para concluir
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