Post on 07-Apr-2018
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The views expressed in this paper/presentation are the views of the author and do not necessarily reflect the viewsor policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB), or its Board of Governors, or the governments they represent.ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this paper and accepts no responsibility for anyconsequence of their use. Terminology used may not necessarily be consistent with ADB official terms.
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ADAPTATION
ROLE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE
NATURAL RESOURCES (DENR) IN
CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION PLANSAND INITIATIVES
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The DENR Act As Chairman of the Inter-Agency
(IACCC)
Created by virtue of Presidential A.O. 220 on
May 8, 1991Composed of government agencies and
NGO representatives
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Scope of climate change
Facilitate in the preparation of the nationalcommunication to the UNFCCC
Convene the IACCC
Facilitate the conduct of the annual regional
greenhouse gas inventories
Prepare Philippine position/s to internationalconferences and negotiations
Prepare project proposals
Participate in the implementation of the CCA
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Scope of climate change
activities being undertaken
commitments and obligations to the UNFCCC.
Coordinate with relevant organizations andns u ons rom var ous sec ors on e ac v esand programs implemented by the IACCC and
other issues and concerns related to climatechange.
Conduct public awareness campaigns anddevelop information materials on climate change
Ada tation concerns.
Conduct and coordinate capacity building activitiessuch as training workshops and orientation
sem nars.
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The Presidential Task Force onhe Presidential Task Force on
Climate ChangePresidential Administrative Order No. 171
Signed by Philippine President on 20February 2007
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PHILIPPINES
Efforts on Adaptation toClimate Chan e
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ADAPTATION MEASURES
CHANGES IN WEATHER (FORECASTING) &
DETERMINE AREAS & ECOSYSTEMS/
NATURAL HAZARDS THRU GEO-HAZARD
MAPPING, HYDRODYNAMIC & RESILIENCY
ASSESSMENT
DETERMINE AREAS & ECOSYSTEMS/
SPECIES MOST VULNERABLE TONATURAL HAZARDS THRU GEO-HAZARD
MAPPING, HYDRODYNAMIC & RESILIENCY
ASSESSMENT
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GEO-HAZARD MAPPING
Basis for prioritization
• • Highly developed areas
• Areas of rapid growth orprogrammed for development• High incidence of geohazards
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ADAPTATION MEASURES
DEVELOP EFFECTIVE EARLY WARNING& DISASTER RESPONSE SYSTEMS TO
FOREWARN COMMUNITIES OF DANGERS
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ADAPTATION MEASURES
ENHANCE LGU CAPABILITIES FOR
DISASTER PREVENTION &
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ADAPTATION MEASURES
STRENGTHEN PROTECTION OF
VULNERABLE AREAS
ESTABLISH PROTECTION AREAS,
CRITICAL ECOSYSTEMS & SPECIES &
(E.G., BUFFER & SETBACK ZONES,
MANGROVE PLANTATION, ETC.)
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ADAPTATION MEASURES
STRENGTHEN FOOD SECURITY THRU
DEVELOPMENT OF DRY CULTIVATION
& CROP RESILIENCY TO TEMPERATURE
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ADAPTATION MEASURES
UNDERTAKE SURVEILLANCE AND
ESTABLISH QUICK RESPONSE SYSTEM
FOR OUTBREAK OF CLIMATE CHANGE-. .,
DENGUE)
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ADAPTATION MEASURES
STRATEGIES/MEASURES
RIVER BASINS (THRU
DREDGING, RIVER BANKSTABILIZATION, ETC.) &
UTILIZATION
PROTECT WATER AQUIFERTHRU STRICT REGULATIONOR BANNING OF GROUND-WATER EXTRACTION
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THE A E F PAMPAN ARIVER BASIN IN CENTRAL
LUZON, PHILIPPINES
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1. Area - 1,070,795 hectares
A&D - 725,453 hectares
Forest land - 345,342 hectares & only 60,178.56 (17%)hectares forested (Forest Cover Data - CY 2003)
2. Length of Major River Channel - 200 km
3. Population - 6,210,543 (NSO Data CY-2000)
4. Major Uses
Source of hydro-electric power of Luzon GridSource of irrigation to about 363,246 hectares of farmland
Source of industrial, commercial and domestic Watersupply for Region 3 and Metro Manila
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PANTABANGAN DAM
PAMPANGA RIVER
MT. ARAYAT
ANGAT DAM
CANDABA SWAMP
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PANTABANGAN DAM
PAMPANGA RIVER
MT. ARAYAT
ANGAT DAMCANDABA SWAMP
ISSUES and
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ISSUES andPROBLEMS:
1. Angat Dam
a) Water allocation – water is divertedto potable wateruse at low flowduring dry season
2.Pantabangan Dama) Siltation - due to
denudation
b) Water shortage –required transbasinsourc ng romCasecnan
c) Irrigation
reduced by about20% due to low flowduring dry season& land conversionto residential /commerc aindustrial uses
d) Flooding duringrainy season
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Climate Change
n t e pp nes
Dry seasonsecom ng r er.
Wet seasonsPAMPANGA
RIVER BASIN
wetter.
El Niño - La NiñaVulnerability Map
KLIMA
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MAIN ISSUES ON WATER AND CLIMATE CHANGE
ADAPTATION IN PAMPANGA RIVER BASIN
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INCREASING FREQUENCY FLOODING INCIDENCE
•Increasing occurrences of flood
and other water-induced disastersri er floods flash floods
coastal, dam-spill floods,
landslides, mudflows, lahar/
storm surges and tsunamis)
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CANALS DURING PROLONGED DRY SEASON
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• Political boundaries viz-a-viz hydrological boundariesthat result to institutional problem and issues leading
• Insufficient Decision support facilities to support
evacuation system)
• Lack of awareness and disaster preparedness of the
populace
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INITIATIVES IN THE PAMPANGA RIVER BASIN
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ON-GOING/PLANNED WATER AND CLIMATE
CHANGE ADAPTATION INITIATIVES IN PAMPANGARIVER BASIN
• Goal –Enhancement of coping capacities of thepopulace from/against flood and other water-induced hazards*
1.Development of water related hazardadaptation measures, such as zoning plans
which will inte rate flood rone areas anddevelopment of a more detailed geo-hazardmaps.
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2. ntegrat ng an armon z ng water an c mate
change adaptation measures in thePam an a River Basin with focus on hi hlvulnerable and high risk areas to flooding,
areas within fault lines, volcanic areas and.
* Consistent with the thrusts set under the Medium-term Philippine
Development Plan (2004-2010)
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Policies
• The implementation of climate changeadaptation Framework within the Pampanga
• Integrated Water Resources Management
development of approaches
• Establishment of a monitoring, forecastingand warning system.
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POLICIES AND STRATEGIES
Strategies• The concerned government agencies shall
in accordance with the framework for flood
mitigation and Climate Change adaptation.• An Integrated River Basin Management
Master plan shall be formulated for the
,mitigation and climate Change Adaptation
• Counter-measures shall be suited to local
conditions, culture and resources.
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FINANCING MECHANISMS
• General Appropriations of NGAs for Flood
and Water-Related Climate Change
• Budget of Local Government Units (Main
Source of Budget and Other Financingec an sms o s
• Foreign Assistance (Requirements for
Forei n Assistance Fundin Institutions forFlood Control Works and climate changeadaptation program, Budget Allocation and
• NGOs
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Priority Programs/Projects
eve opmen an ssem na on o azar
maps (flood, typhoon, geologic, volcanic) toh L .
Upgrade of forecasting capabilities
Settin -u of evacuation centers Develop Integrated master plan for
Pampanga river basin
Preparation of comprehensive Water andClimate Change Adaptation plan and
.
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Capacity Building for agencies and LGUs
Establish technical standards and guidelines on
planning, and adaptation measures
projects/programs
Study and propose viable financing mechanisms for
Establish linkages and networking with foreignforecasting institutions
Establish a rapid media-link system for real timedissemination
-
induced hazards to identify trends
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EXPECTATIONS FROM THE REGIONAL
KNOWLEDGE HUB (NAHRIM) AND ITSNETWORK
CLIMATE CHANGE PROJECTIONS
AND UNIFORM INTER-REGIONAL APPROACHES TOCLIMATE CHANGE FORECASTING ANDPROJECTIONS
DEVELOPMENT OF AN ADEQUATE, RELIABLE ANDTRANSFERABLE CLIMATE CHANGE PROJECTIONSMODELS FOR THE PAMPANGA RIVER BASINS ANDOTHER RIVER BASINS OF THE COUNTRY
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IMPACT ASSESSMENT
• CONDUCT IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF CLIMATECHANGE UNDER VARYING LEVEL OF
,IMPACT ON FLOODING AND RIVER SURGE
• FORMULATE ECONOMICALLY ANDECOLOGICALLY VIABLE OPTIONS TO ADAPT TO
OF TECHNOLOGIES, MODELS AND DECISIONSUPPORT FACILITIES
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ADAPTATION STRATEGIES
• Crafting and Adoption of unified andintegrated framework for CC Adaptation;
• artners p an networ ng
• Sharing of information and technologies, and
• Policy development
•campaign
• Su ort to the affected communities
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WITH NAHRIM
• DEVELOPMENT OF APPLICABLE ANDRELIABLE MODELS FOR CLIMATE
• TRAINING, TWINNING AND CROSS-VISITS
CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION
FUNCTIONAL MODEL THAT WILLSHOWCASE EFFECTIVE TECHNICAL,OPERATIONAL, INSTITUTIONAL AND
.
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“EARTH IS AT THE
TIPPING POINT”
Headlines around the world
indicate a “sick” earth. Unusual
experienced and wreaking havocin all corners of the world.
“geologic time are happeningduring the span of a humanlifetime National Geo ra hic
September 2004).”
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