1. tlnkhopr;nrhw;fs; - WordPress.com€¦ · 11 jkpo; jhs; 2 xU kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs; ntw;wpf;F top...

11 jkpo; jhs; 2 xU kjpg;ngz; tpdhf;fs; ntw;wpf;F top

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1. tlnkhopr;nrhw;fs; ghlk; - 2

1. ehis uNjhj;]tk; Mjyhy; ]fy fhhpahyaq;fSf;Fk; tpLKiw mwptpf;fg;gLfpwJ. tpil : ehis NjNuhl;lk; Mjyhy; vy;yhr; nrayfq;fSf;Fk; tpLKiw mwptpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

2. ehis jpUNthz e\j;jpuk; $ba Rgjpdj;jpy; tpth` Rg K$h;j;jk; tpil : ehis jpUNthz tpz;kPd; $ba ed;dhspy; jpUkz tpoh

3. jhq;fs; ge;J kpj;jpuh;fSld; te;jpUe;J tJ-tuh;fis Mrph;tjpf;f Ntz;LfpNwhk;. tpil : jq;fs; cwtpdh; ez;gh;fSld; te;jpUe;J kzkfisAk; kzkfidAk; tho;j;j Ntz;LfpNwhk;.

4. ePjhd; vd; mj;ae;j ];Ndfpjd; vd;W $wpr; re;Njh\pj;jhd;. tpil : ePjhd; vd; neUq;fpa ez;gd; vd;W $wp kfpo;e;jhd;.

ghlk;-7 1. mkph;jk; Nghy; th;\pj;j kio fz;L [dq;fs; re;Njh\k; mile;jhh;fs;.

tpil : mkpo;jk; Nghy; nghope;j kio fz;L kf;fs; kfpo;r;rp mile;jhh;fs;. 2. kfhd;fSila Mrph;thjj;jhy; N\kkhapUg;gha;!

tpil : Qhdpfspd; tho;j;Jjyhy; tsKld; tho;tPh;fs;! 3. ghypa tpth`k; rh;f;fhuhy; jil nra;ag;gl;Ltpl;lJ.

tpil : Foe;ijj; jpUkzk; murhy; jilnra;ag;gl;L tpl;lJ. 4. cdJ tpQ;Qhgdk; vdf;F ]k;kjkpy;iy.

tpil : cdJ tpsf;fk; vdf;F cld;ghby;iy. 5. Fk;ghgpN\f itgtk; G+h;j;jpahapw;W.

tpil : FlKOf;F tpoh epiwTw;wJ.

$Ljy; tpdhf;fs; mgpN\fk; - ePuhl;L f[hdh - fUt+yk; mt];ij - Jd;gk; M];jp - nrhj;J ,\;lk; - tpUg;gk; ,yl;Rkp - jpUkfs; ru];tjp - fiykfs; [kf;fhsk; - tpupg;G g[id - $l;L topghL [py;yh - khtl;lk; g[hH - filtPjp [h];jp - mjpfk; rh];jpuk; - fiy [dq;fs; -kf;fs; [dehafk; - Fbahl;rp [dhjpgjp - FbauRj;jiytH

2. ty;ypd nka;fis ,l;Lk; ePf;fpAk; vOJjy;

ghlk;-1 1. epyit gpbj;J rpy fiwfs; Jilj;J FWKWty; gjpj;j Kfk;

tpil : epyitg; gpbj;Jr; rpy fiwfs; Jilj;J FWKWty; gjpj;j Kfk; 2. nfhy;iy fpzw;wpNy ntz;zpyh ge;J

tpil : nfhy;iyf; fpzw;wpNy ntz;zpyhg; ge;J 3. vs;S nrbapNy nts;is G+ G+j;jJ

tpil : vs;Sr; nrbapNy nts;isg; G+ G+j;jJ 4. ngl;b filapNy ntw;wpiyf;F Rz;zhk;G Nfl;L th

tpil : ngl;bf; filapNy ntw;wpiyf;Fr; Rz;zhk;G Nfl;L th 5. kufil gf;fk; NghfhNj ,ioGsp J}rp xt;thJ

tpil : kuf;fil gf;fk; NghfhNj ,iog;Gsp J}rp xt;thJ.

ghlk;-2 gapw;rp:1 1. xsitNar; Rl;lg;gok; Ntz;Lkh? Rlhjg;gok; Ntz;Lkh? vd;Wf; Nfl;lhd; KUfg;ngUkhd;

tpil : xsitNa Rl;l gok; Ntz;Lkh? Rlhjgok; Ntz;Lkh? vd;W Nfl;lhd; KUf ngUkhd; 2. CWf;fha; itj;jhy; gioaNrhW cs;Ns Nghfhjh?

tpil : CWfha; itj;jhy; gioar;NrhW cs;Nsg; Nghfhjh? 3. gbf;fhjg; ngz;zpdhy; jPik! vd;d gad; tpisg;ghd; me;j Mik.

tpil : gbf;fhj ngz;zpdhy; jPik! vd;dg; gad; tpisg;ghd; me;j Mik. 4. ,uTg;gfy; ghuhJg; gbj;Jk; Njh;r;rpg; ngwtpy;iyNa

tpil : ,uTgfy; ghuhJ gbj;Jk; Njh;r;rp ngwtpy;iyNa 5. nrd;idr; nrd;Wj; jpUk;g vt;tsTr; nrythFk;?

tpil : nrd;id nrd;W jpUk;g vt;tsT nrythFk;?

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gapw;rp - 2 1. fz;zhf; fz;zh ,q;Nf te;Jg; ghh; vd;W mioj;jhs; nry;tp

tpil : fz;zh fz;zh ,q;Nf te;J ghh; vd;W mioj;jhs; nry;tp 2. gbf;Fk;gb nrhd;dhy; fz;Lf; nfhs;shky; ,Ug;gjh?

tpil : gbf;Fk;gbr; nrhd;dhy; fz;L nfhs;shky; ,Ug;gjh? 3. Kbf;nfO Nte;jh; %tUf;Fk; chpaJ. ePtpNug;ghbaUSf vd;W Ntz;bf; nfhz;lhh; rhj;jdhh;.

tpil : KbnfO Nte;jh; %tUf;Fk; chpaJ. ePtpNughbaUSf vd;W Ntz;bf; nfhz;lhh; rhj;jdhh;. 4. mOj;jf; fz;Zk; tphpj;jf; FoYk; GOjpg; gbe;j clYkhff; fz;zfp ePjpf; Nfl;lhs;.

tpil : mOj fz;Zk; tphpj;j FoYk; GOjp gbe;j clYkhff; fz;zfp ePjpf; Nfl;lhs;. 5. ,uhkdJ Nritapy; mkh;g;Ghpe;J ,wf;fTk; xUg;glhjj; jdJf; Fiwia epide;J Rf;fphPtd; tUe;jpdhd;.

tpil : ,uhkdJ Nritapy; mkh; Ghpe;J ,wf;fTk; xUg;glhj jdJ Fiwia epide;J Rf;fphPtd; tUe;jpdhd;.

6. gyg;gyntd;Wg; nghOJ tpbe;jJ. tpil : gygyntd;W nghOJ tpbe;jJ

ghlk;-4

1. Nghl;b Njh;TfSf;F ed;Fg; gbj;J rpwg;ghf vOjpdhy; clNd gjtp cah;Tf; fpilf;Fk;. tpil : Nghl;bj; Njh;TfSf;F ed;Fg; gbj;Jr; rpwg;ghf vOjpdhy; clNd gjtp cah;T fpilf;Fk;.

2. fz;zfp nja;tj;jpw;F fathF kd;dd; gj;jpdp Nfhl;lk; vLj;J rpwg;gpj;jhd;. tpil : fz;zfp nja;tj;jpw;Ff; fathF kd;dd; gj;jpdpf; Nfhl;lk; vLj;Jr; rpwg;gpj;jhd;.

3. Mq;fpyr; nrhy;iy ePf;fp ,dpa jkpopy; vOJjy;

ghlk;-2 1. ];$y; tpl;lJk; Br;rh; iydpy; Nghfr; nrhd;dhh;fs;.

tpil : gs;spf;$lk; tpl;lJk; Mrphpah; thpiraha; Nghfr; nrhd;dhh;fs;. 2. Kjy; ml;nlk;l; gh]; vd;why; rf;]]; jhd;.

tpil : Kjy; Kaw;rp Njh;r;rp vd;why; ntw;wp jhd;. 3. ,e;j nghf;Nf nfhLj;J hprPt; gz;zp th

tpil : ,e;j kyh;r;nrz;il nfhLj;J tuNtw;W th 4. lhf;lhpd; ml;it];gb fhuk; Nrh;f;ff;$lhJ.

tpil : kUj;Jthpd; mwpTiug;gb fhuk; Nrh;f;ff; $lhJ. 5. nuapd; thl;lh; `hh;nt];l; gw;wp vy;yhh;f;Fk; nrhy;Nthk;.

tpil : kioePh; Nrkpg;igg; gw;wp vy;yhh;f;Fk; nrhy;Nthk;.

ghlk;-8 1. NuhL &y;]; /ghNyh gz;zZk;.

tpil : rhiy tpjpfisg; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk;. 2. g;A+h; lkpy;y NgrZk;D ehd; biu gz;Nwd;.

tpil : J}a jkpopy; Ngr Ntz;Lk; vd Kaw;rp nra;fpd;Nwd;. 3. vq;f Ngkyp Rkhy; Ngkyp.

tpil : vq;fSila FLk;gk; rpwpa FLk;gk; 4. khh;dpq; gpu\; gz;zpl;L thf;fpq; NghNtd;.

tpil : mjpfhiyapy; gy;Jyf;fptpl;L eilg;gapw;rp nra;Ntd;. 5. ];tpk;kpq; xU n`y;j;jp vf;]h;ir];.

tpil : ePr;ry; xU MNuhf;fpakhd clw;gapw;rp

4. vOj;Jg; gpiofisj; jpUj;jp vOJjy; ghlk;-1

1. NgUe;J epUj;Jkplj;jpy; gy;ypf;$lk; ,Uf;fpwJ. tpil : NgUe;J epWj;Jkplj;jpy; gs;spf;$lk; ,Uf;fpwJ.

2. ,d;Wk; ek; ehl;by; ngWthhpahd kf;fy; cs;shh;fNy tpil : ,d;Wk; ek; ehl;by; ngUthhpahd kf;fs; cs;shh;fNs

3. Vwpfspy; kiyePh; Nrkpj;jhs; fpzUfspy; ePh; tw;whJ. tpil : Vhpfspy; kioePh; Nrkpj;jhy; fpzWfspy; ePh; tw;whJ.














4. Mskuj;jpd; tpSjpidg; ghk;ngd;W Fwq;F mQ;rpaJ. tpil : Mykuj;jpd; tpOjpidg; ghk;ngd;W Fuq;F mQ;rpaJ.

5. nfhQ;rk; ntd;dp itj;Jj; je;jhy; vd;id Nja;j;Jf; nfhy;Ntd;. tpil : nfhQ;rk; nte;ePh; itj;Jj; je;jhy; vz;nza; Nja;j;Jf; nfhs;Ntd;.

5. kuGg; gpiofis ePf;fp vOJjy;

ghlk;-3 1. njd;id ,iyahy; fPw;Wg; gpd;Dthh;fs;.

tpil : njd;id Xiyahy; fPw;Wg; gpd;Dthh;fs;. 2. mk;G tPrp khd;Fl;biaf; fhag;gLj;jpdhs;.

tpil : mk;G va;J khd;fd;iwf; fhag;gLj;jpdhs;. 3. Njhl;lj;jpy; cs;s thior;nrb ghh;f;f mofhf cs;sJ.

tpil : Njhl;lj;jpy; cs;s thiof;fd;W ghh;f;f mofhf cs;sJ. 4. gde;Njhl;lj;jpy; Me;ij mfTtJ Nfs;.

tpil : gde;Njhg;gpy; Me;ij myWtJ Nfs;. 5. fQ;rp rhg;gpl;lhy; fha;r;rYf;F ey;yJ.

tpil : fQ;rp Fbj;jhy; fha;r;rYf;F ey;yJ. $Ljy; tpdhf;fs; 1. ,sikg;ngaHfs; ML - Ml;Lf;Fl;b khd; - khd;fd;W fPHp - fPhpg;gps;is

rpq;fk; - rpq;ff;FUis Nfhop - Nfhopf;FQ;R Gyp - Gypg;gwo; 2. xyp kuG (gwitfs;)

Me;ij - myWk; fpsp - NgRk;> nfhQ;Rk; kapy; - mfTk; Fapy; - $Tk; fhf;if - fiuAk; $if - FoWk; Nfhop - nfhf;fhpf;Fk; Nrty; - $Tk; Gwh - FDFk;

3. xyp kuG (tpyq;Ffs;) gR - fj;Jk; ML - fj;Jk; rpq;fk; - Koq;Fk; Gyp> gd;wp - cWKk; ehp - CisapLk; eha; - Fiuf;Fk; ahid - gpspWk; Fjpiu - fidf;Fk; g+id - rPWk; tz;L - KuYk; vyp - fPr;rpLk; vUJ - vf;fhskpLk; Fuq;F - myg;Gk;

4. njhFg;G ngah;fs; 5. thoplk; thioj;Njhl;lk; khl;Lj;njhOtk; Ml;Lg;gl;b njd;de;Njhg;G Fjpiuyhak; rpq;ff;Fif Nrhsf;nfhy;iy vWk;Gg; Gw;W ghk;Gg;Gw;W Ml;Lke;ij vyp tis ez;L tis vWk;Gr;rhiu khe;Njhg;G Mepiu> gwitf;$l;lk;

6. tpid kuG g+ gwpj;jhd; kuk; ntl;bdhd; fjph; nfha;jhd; Xtpak; Gide;jhd; NrhW cz;lhd; ghy; gUfpdhd; Mil nea;jhd; tz;zk; jPl;bdhd; ghl;L ghbdhd; nra;As; ,aw;wpdhd; jpUePW mzpe;jhd; E}y; E}w;whd; $il Kile;jhd;. Foy; Cjpdhd; ehw;W el;lhd; mk;G va;jhd; giw miwe;jhd; fis gwpj;jhd; ckp fUf;fpdhd; tPiz kPl;bdhd; mg;gk; jpd;whd; jhk;g+yk; jhpj;jhd; fapW jphpj;jhd; rpiy tbj;jhd; RtH vOg;gpdhd; khj;jpiu tpOq;fpdhd; Nty; vwpe;jhd;














7. rpidg;ngah;fs; khtpiy fUk;Gj;Njhif njd;dq;fPw;W Nrhsj;jl;il khd; nfhk;G kapy;Njhif Ntg;ge;jio gidNahiy ahidj;je;jk; %q;fpy;,iy thioapiy Nfhop ,wF

6. nghUs; NtWghlwpjy;

ghlk;-3 1. y-s-o NtWghL

myF - gwitapd; %f;F (fpspapd; myF cWjpaha; ,Uf;Fk;) msF - ngz;kapy; (msF Mz;kapYld; te;jJ) moF - ftpd;> tdg;G> vopy; (,aw;if moF fz;Zf;F tpUe;J) miy - fly; miy (fly; miy fiuapy; NkhjpaJ) mis - Gw;W (ve;j misapy; ve;jg; ghk;Ngh) mio - $g;gpL (mtid mioj;J th) ,iy - kuk;> nrb> nfhbfspd; ,iy (thio ,iyapy; czT ghpkhwyhk;) ,is - (cly;) ,isj;jy; (jpBnud cly; ,isj;jhd;) ,io - E}y; (nky;ypa ,ioapy; Mil nra;jdh;) fiy - ftpd; fiyfs; (jkpoh; fiyfspy; ty;yth;) fis - ePf;F> gaph;f;fis (taypy; fisg; gwpf;f Ntz;Lk;) fio - %q;fpy; (fiof;$j;jhbfs; tpj;ij fhl;Lthh;fs;) jiy - Xh; cWg;G (jiyNa rpwg;ghd cWg;G) jis - tpyq;F (,e;jpah mbikj;jisapy; ,d;dy; cw;wJ) jio - jioj;jy; (gaph;fs; jioj;jd) typ - typik> typj;jy; (ahidf;F Jk;gpf;ifapy; typik) tsp - fhw;W (tspkz;lyk; gy mLf;Ffis nfhz;lJ) top - ghij (JiwA+Uf;F NghFk; top vJ?)

ghlk;-4

nty;yk; - ,dpg;G (nty;yk; ,dpg;ghf ,Uf;Fk;) nts;sk; - mjpfkhd ePh; (kionga;jhy; nts;sk; ngUFk;) ghiy - ePuw;w epyk; Itif epyq;fSs; xd;W ghiy ghis - njd;dk;ghis (njd;dk;ghisapy; G+f;fs; fhzg;gLk;) fhiy - nghOJ (fhiyapy; vOe;J gb) fhis - khL (fhiskhL tz;b ,Of;Fk;)

2. u-w xyp NtWghL

mhp - jpUkhy;> rpq;fk;> fha;fis mhp (mhp fhf;Fk; flTs;) mwp - mwpe;J nfhs; (ghlq;fisg; nghUs; mwpe;J gb) myhp - myhpg;G+ (kf;fs; myhpg;g+thy; topghL nra;th;) mywp - mOJ (kPdh mywpdhs;) ,uj;jy; - gpr;irnaLj;jy; (< vd ,uj;jy; ,opthFk;) ,wj;jy; - rhjy; (,wj;jy; vd;gJ vspJ) cuT - typik (cly; cutpDk; kdtypik Nky;) cwT - Rw;wk; (cwitg; NgZjy; Ntz;Lk;) ciu - nrhy; (ey;Yiu Nfs;) ciw - jiyaiz ciw (Gjpa jiyaiz ciw thq;fpNdd;) vhp - jP (mLg;ig vhp) vwp - tPR (J}f;fp vwp) fhp - ahid (fhpg;gilapy; typik mjpfk;) (fhpf;F typik mjpfk;) fwp - fha;fwp> kpsF (fha;fwp thq;fp te;jhd;) Fuq;F - thduk; (Fuq;fpd; Nte;jd; Rf;hPtd;) Fwq;F - njhil (Fwq;if gpsg;Ngd;) $iu - tPl;Lf;$iu ($iu Nta;e;j tPL Fsph;r;rp) $iw - Jzp ($iug;Glit thq;fp te;Njd;) rPhpa - rpwe;j (fz;zd; rPhpa gz;ghsd;)














rPwpa - rpde;j (,uhtzd; rPwpdhd;) (ghk;G rPwpaJ) guit - fly; (guitapy; kPd;fs; $l;lk; thOk;) gwit - gwg;gdthfpa caphpdk; (gwit thdj;jpy; gwe;jJ) kiu - khd;> jhkiu (fhl;by; kiu Js;spaJ) kiw - Ntjk; (jpUf;Fws; jkpo;kiw MFk;)

ghlk;-6

mzy; - jhb (nts;shLfSf;F mzy; cz;L) mdy; - neUg;G (ciyf;fyj;jpy mdy; %z;lJ) Mzp - ,Uk;ghy; MdJ Mzp (Rthpy; Mzp mbj;Njd;) Mdp - jkpo;khjq;fSs; xd;W Mdp (Mdp khjk; jpUkzk;) Cz; - czT (Cz; kpf tpUk;Ngy;) Cd; - khkprk; (Cd; cz;gJ ghtk;) fzk; - $l;lk; (jpiuauq;fpy; fzq;fs; mjpfk;) fdk; - ghuk; (fdk; mjpfkhdjhy; tz;b efutpy;iy) Ngz; - fhg;ghw;W (KjpNahiug; Ngz;) Ngd; - jiyapy; thOk; Ngd; kzk; - eWkzk; (re;jdk; miuf;f miuf;f kzk;) kdk; - cs;sk; (kdk; J}a;ikahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;) kiz - cl;fhUk; gyif (jpUkzkf;fs; kizapy; cl;fhh;e;Js;sdh;) kid - tPL (vd; kid JiwA+hpy; cs;sJ) khz; - ngUik (fk;gh; fy;tpapy; khz;Gw;whh;) khd; - Gs;spkhd; (khd; Js;sp XbaJ) Ke;ehs; - %d;W ehs; (Ke;ehs;jpUtpoh ele;jJ) Kd;dhs; - Ke;ija ehs; (Kd;dhs; jpUtpoh Kbe;jJ) NjePh; - Njapiy ePh; (fhiyapy; NjePh; mUe;jpNdd;) NjdPh; - Njd;NghYk; ,dpa ePh; jpid - (jhtutif) jhdpa tif (jpid khT fQ;rp Fbj;Njd;) jpiz - xOf;fk;> epyk; (FwpQ;rpj; jpiz kiyAk; kiyr; rhh;e;j gFjpahFk;) fiz - Fjpiu vOg;Gk; xyp (Fjpiu fidf;fpwJ) fiz - mk;G (tpy;Yk; fizAk; goq;fhyg; Nghh;f;fUtpfs;)

kuk; - jhtu tif (ekJ Njrpakuk; Mykuk;) kwk; - tPuk; (fh;zd; kwk; epiwe;jtd;) kwk;; - kdpjh;f;F chpaJ kwk;(tPuk;) md;Nwy; mth; kuk; Cd;-Cz; - Cz; caphpfspd; czT> Cd; caphpfspd; cly; gFjp fy;-fs; - kiyapy; ,Ug;gJ fy;> gidapy; ,Ug;gJ fs; guit-gwit - gue;J ,Ug;gjhy; fliyg; guit vd;wdh;. gwe;J tUtjhy; Gs; ,dj;ijg;

gwit vd;wdh;. ,uj;jy; - ahrpj;jy; ,wj;jy; - caph;tpLjy; ,wj;jy; - gz;ila Gyth; ,uj;jypDk; ,wj;jy; (caph;tpLjy;) ed;nwd tho;e;jdh;. ghp - Fjpiu gwp - gwpj;jy; mf;fhy fs;th;fs; ghp(Fjpiuapy;) te;J (topg;gwp) gwpj;jy; nra;jdh;. fhp - kuf;fhp fwp - ,iwr;rp fhp mLg;gpy; fwp rikg;NghUk; cz;L mhp - jpUkhy; mwp - mwpe;Jnfhs; fhf;Fk; flTs; mhp (jpUkhy;) vd;gij ed;wha; mwp (epid) gdp - gdpg;nghopT gzp - Ntiy gdpapy; eide;J (gdpf;fhyk;) gzp nra;jhy; gpzp tUk; (Ntiy) fsp - kfpo;r;rp














fyp - Jd;gk; esidg; gpbj;jpUe;j fyp ePq;fpaJ. (rdp) esDk; fspg;gile;jhd;. (kfpo;T) tpiy-tpis - tpisr;ry; kpFe;jjhy; tpiy Fiwe;jJ. xyp - rj;jk; xsp - ntspr;rk; nrtpahy; Nfl;Fk; xypAk; ed;W. fz;zhy; ghh;f;Fk; xspAk; ed;W tpsp - mio tpop - tpopg;G tpspg;G xyp Nfl;Nld; (miog;G) tpopfisj; jpwe;Njd; (fz; tpop) xU - xd;W xW - jz;lid xU &gha; xWg;Gf; fl;lzk; (jz;lid) kdk; - cs;sk; kzk; - thrid kyhpd; kzj;jpy; kdj;ijg; gwpnfhLj;Njd;.

7. nfhr;irr; nrhw;fisj; jpUj;jp vOJjy; ghlk;-5

1. rhae;juk; Neuj;NjhL tuhl;b mk;kh jpl;Lk;. tpil: khiyapy; tpiuthf tPl;bw;F tutpy;iy vdpy; mk;kh jpl;Lthh;fs;.

2. rpj;j ehop cf;fhU> ,e;jh te;jplNwd;. tpil: rw;W Neuk; mkUq;fs; ,Njh te;J tpLfpNwd;.

3. mk;khrpr; NrhW Mirg;gl;lh nfilf;fhJ. tpil: mkhthir NrhW Mirg;gl;lhy; fpilf;fhJ.

4. ntisahl;bNyNa fz;zh ,Uf;fhNj. tpil: tpisahl;by; fz;zhf ,Uf;fhNj

5. mk;khg; nghz;Zf;Ff; fz;zhyk;. mtuth; T+l;Lny rhg;ghL. tpil: mk;khs; ngz;zpw;Fj; jpUkzk;; mtuth; tPl;bNy rhg;ghL.

ghlk;-8 1. jiyf;F rPf;fh Njr;R KOtdh xlk;Gf;F Fsph;r;rp

tpil : jiyf;F rPiff;fha; Nja;j;Jf; Fspj;jhy; clk;gpw;F Fsph;r;rp. 2. ney;Yr;NrhW tTj;Jf;F NehT juhJ.

tpil : mhprp czT tapw;Wf;F Neha; juhJ. 3. nghz;Z fz;zhyj;Jf;F rPh; nrdj;jp Nrj;jp tr;rpUf;fpah?

tpil : ngz;zpd; jpUkzj;jpw;F rPh;thpir nghUs;fs; Nrh;j;J itj;jpUf;fpwhah? 4. tpbfhy ve;jpUr;rp nts;shk ghf;f Nghdhd;.

tpil : tpbaw;fhiyapy; vOe;J tptrhak; ghh;f;fg; Nghdhd;. 5. khdk; ghj;j G+kpapy ko ngQ;R gy tUrkhr;R.

tpil : thdk; ghh;j;j G+kpapy; kio nghope;J gy tUlq;fshapw;W. 6. fhj;jhb Tl;l khQ;rh fTW fOj;j mWj;jJg; Gbr;R.

tpil : gl;lk; tpl;l khQ;rh fapW fOj;ij mWj;jJ.

8. thf;fpag; gpioia ePf;fp vOJjy; $Ljy; tpdhf;fs;: 1. fy;tp eyk; ngw;w ngz;ghw; Gytiu kd;dUk; gzpe;jhd;.

tpil: fy;tp eyk; ngw;w ngz;ghw; Gytiu kd;dUk; gzpe;jdH 2. ngz;fs; ngw Ntz;baJ ngz;fy;tp> ngz;Zhpik> nrhj;Jhpik.

tpil: ngz;fs; ngw Ntz;bait ngz;fy;tp> ngz;Zhpik> nrhj;Jhpik. 3. ,g;NghJ mtH ifapy; Nfhg;Gfs; ,Ue;jJ.

tpil: ,g;NghJ mtH ifapy; Nfhg;Gfs; ,Ue;jd. 4. taJ te;Njhu;f;F thf;Fhpik> ngz;fSf;F thf;Fhpik nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd mk;Ngj;fH

$wpaij ehNsLfs; Gfo;e;jJ. tpil: taJ te;Njhu;f;F thf;Fhpik> ngz;fSf;F thf;Fhpik nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd mk;Ngj;fH $wpaij ehNsLfs; Gfo;e;jd.














5. ,yf;fpaf; $Wfs; vd;git kUe;jpd; Nkypl;l ,dpg;Gg; Nghd;wJ. tpil: ,yf;fpaf; $Wfs; vd;git kUe;jpd; Nkypl;l ,dpg;Gg; Nghd;wit.

6. GytHfs; nghq;fw;GJehspd; khz;gpid czHe;J nfhz;lhbdhH. tpil: GytHfs; nghq;fw;GJehspd; khz;gpid czHe;J nfhz;lhbdhHfs;.

7. Nkilg;Ngr;Rf;Ff; fUj;JfNs capHehb Nghd;wJ. tpil: Nkilg;Ngr;Rf;Ff; fUj;JfNs capHehb Nghd;wit. 8. ,d;W NgUe;Jfs; XlhJ. tpil: ,d;W NgUe;Jfs; Xlh.

9. ekJ rKjhaj;jpy; mwptpaYk; njhopy; El;gKk;> Mq;fhq;F xspgug;Gk; kpd; tpsf;Ffs; Nghy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. tpil: ekJ rKjhaj;jpy; mwptpaYk; njhopy; El;gKk;> Mq;fhq;F xspgug;Gk; kpd; tpsf;Ffs; Nghy; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

10. XH mzpy; kuj;jpy; Vwpd. tpil: XH mzpy; kuj;jpy; VwpaJ.

11. ehd; thq;fpa E}y; ,J my;y. tpil: ehd; thq;fpa E}y; ,J md;W.

12. fhtphpg;g+k;gl;bdj;jpy; nghUs;fs; kz;bf; fple;jJ. tpil: fhtphpg;g+k;gl;bdj;jpy; nghUs;fs; kz;bf; fple;jd.

13. jkpoHfs; tho;tpy; ,ir rpwe;j ,lj;ijg; ngw;wpUe;jd. tpil: jkpoHfs; tho;tpy; ,ir rpwe;j ,lj;ijg; ngw;wpUe;jJ.

14. XH ,sk;ngz; E}nyhd;iw tpUk;gpg; gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. tpil: XH ,sk;ngz; E}nyhd;iw tpUk;gpg; gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;. 15. kdpjdpd; Nehf;fk; caHe;jjhfTk; J}a;ikahdjhfTk; ,Ue;jhy; kl;Lk; Nghjh.

tpil: kdpjdpd; Nehf;fk; caHe;jjhfTk; J}a;ikahdjhfTk; ,Ue;jhy; kl;Lk; NghjhJ. 16. ngz;fs; vy;yhj;JiwfspYk; gzpGhpfpd;whs;.

tpil: ngz;fs; vy;yhj;JiwfspYk; gzpGhpfpd;whHfs;. 17. jkpofj;jpy; vz;zw;w njhopy;El;gg; gapyfq;fs; cs;sJ.

tpil: jkpofj;jpy; vz;zw;w njhopy;El;gg; gapyfq;fs; cs;sd. 18. mtd; ftpQd; my;y.

tpil: mtd; ftpQd; my;yd;.

9. tphpthf;fk; vOJjy; Gj;jf tpdhf;fs;:

1. j.eh.kp.th – jkpo;ehL kpd;rhu thhpak; 2. j.eh.F.t.th – jkpo;ehL FbePh; tbfhy; thhpak; 3. m/kp nrse;jputy;ypj;jhahh; – mUs;kpF nrse;jputy;ypj;jhahh; 4. m.ep.F.vz; (gpd;NfhL) – mQ;ry; epiya FwpaPl;L vz; 5. njh.Ng.vz; – njhiyNgrp vz; 6. M.fh.f (vy;.I.rp) – MAs; fhg;gPl;Lf; fofk; 7. ,.M.g – ,e;jpa Ml;rpg;gzp 8. v];.v];.V (rh;t rpf;\h mgpahd;) – midtUf;Fk; fy;tp ,af;fk; 9. ,.v];.V – njhopyhsh; <l;LWjpf; fofk; 10. lal; (DIET) – khtl;l Mrphpah; gapw;rp epWtdk; 11. bgp.,gp (DPEP) – khtl;lj; njhlf;ff; fy;tpj;jpl;lk; 12. ng.M.fofk; – ngw;Nwhh; Mrphpah; fofk; 13. bl;b.<.Mh;l;b (DTERT) – Mrphpah; fy;tp Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; gapw;rp ,af;ffk;














10. epWj;jw;Fwpapl;L vOJjy; ghlk; - 5

1. kd;dtDk; ePNah tsehLk; cdNjh cd;idawpe;Njh jkpio XjpNdd; vd;W rpde;jhd; fk;gd; tpil: “kd;dtDk; ePNah? tsehLk; cdNjh? cd;idawpe;Njh jkpio XjpNdd;?” vd;W rpde;jhd; fk;gd;.

2. ehw;FzKk; ehw;gilah Ik;GyDk; ey;yikr;rh Mh;f;Fk; rpyk;Ng mzpKurh Ntw;gilAk; thSNk fz;zh tjd kjpf;Filf;fPo; MSNk ngz;ik muR tpil: ehw;FzKk; ehw;gilah> Ik;GyDk; ey;yikr;rh> Mh;f;Fk; rpyk;Ng mzpKurh> Ntw;gilAk; thSNk fz;zh> tjd kjpf;Filf;fPo; MSNk ngz;ik muR.

3. Gdpjtjpahh; jhk; ngw;w Nga;tbtj;jpy; Ngahh; vd;Wk; ,iwtd; mk;ikNa vd;wioj;jhy; mk;ikahh; vd;Wk; jhk; gpwe;j fhiuf;fhYf;Fk; ngUik Nrh;j;jjhy; fhiuf;fhyk;ikahh; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpd;whh; tpil: Gdpjtjpahh; jhk; ngw;w Nga;tbtj;jpy; “Ngahh;” vd;Wk;> ,iwtd; ‘mk;ikNa!’ vd;wioj;jhy; “mk;ikahh;” vd;Wk;> jhk; gpwe;j fhiuf;fhYf;Fk; ngUik Nrh;j;jjhy; “fhiuf;fhyk;ikahh;” vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpd;whh;.

11. Vw;w tpdh mikj;jy;

Gj;jf tpdhf;fs;: 1. ghhpapd; MUaph; ez;gh; fgpyh;.

ghhpapd; MUaph; ez;gh; ahh;? 2. fy;tpahdJ nts;sj;jhy; mopahJ. nte;joyhy; NtfhJ. nts;sj;jhy; mopahjJk;> nte;joyhy; NtfhjJk; Md nry;tk; vJ? 3. fy;tpapy; rpwe;jth; fk;gh;. fy;tpapy; rpwe;jth; ahh;? 4. Rit vd;gJ nka;g;ghL vd;Wk; $wg;gLk;. Rit vd;gij NtW vt;thW $wyhk;? 5. gifth;Nkw; nra;Ak; td;fz;ikia Nguhz;ik vd;W nrhy;th;. Nguhz;ik vd;why; vd;d? 6. Kw;Wk; Jwe;j gl;bdj;jbfs; vd;W jkpofk; nghpahiug; Nghw;wpg; GfOk;. jkpo;ehl;bd; Kw;Wk; Jwe;j gl;bdj;jbfs; vd;W jkpofk; ahiug; GfOk;? (my;yJ) gl;bdj;jbfisj; jkpofk; vt;thW Nghw;wpg; GfOk;? 7. ,e;J Ntjq;fSs; kpfTk; goikahdJ hpf; Ntjk;

tpil: ,e;J Ntjq;fSs; kpfTk; goikahd Ntjk; vJ? 8. jpU%yh; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; rka topg;gl;l flikfs; ehd;F.

tpil :jpU%yh; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; rka topg;gl;l flikfs; vj;jid?; $Ljy; tpdhf;fs;: 1. fUj;Jg;glk; mikf;fj; njhlq;fpath; thy;l;b];dp vd;gth; Mthh;. fUj;Jg;glk; mikf;fj; njhlq;fpath; ahh;? thy;l;b];dp ve;jg;glq;fs; mikf;fj; njhlq;fpdhh;? 2. jpiug;glk; vLg;gjid tplr; nra;jpg;glk; vLg;gJ fbdkhd gzpahFk;.

jpiug;glk; vLg;gjid tplf; fbdkhd gzp vJ? 3. jkpo;j;njd;wy; vdr; rpwg;gpf;fg;gLgtH jpU.tp.f. jkpo;j;njd;wy; vdr; rpwg;gpf;fg;gLgtH ahh;? (m) jpU.tp.f vt;thW rpwg;gpf;fg;gLfpwhh;? 4. ngz;fs; chpik ngw;Wg; GJ cyifg; gilf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;gpatH ngupahH. ngz;fs; chpik ngw;Wg; GJ cyifg; gilf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;gpatH ahH? ngz;fs; vijg;gilf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W nghpahH tpUk;gpdhH? 5. ,ny%hpahit kdpj ehfhpfj;njhl;by; vd;gh;. kdpj ehfhpfj;njhl;by; vJ? ,ny%hpahtpd; NtW ngah; ahJ? 6. clypy; thjk;> gpj;jk;> rPjk; Mfpa %d;Wk; rkepiyapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. clypy; vit rkepiyapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;? thjk;> gpj;jk;> rPjk; %d;Wk; vt;thW ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;?














7. fhe;jpabfs;> gyNfhb kf;fspd; gl;bdpiag; Nghf;Fk; tho;thjhuk; fjH vd;W fUjpdhH. gyNfhb kf;fspd; gl;bdpiag; Nghf;Fk; tho;thjhuk; fjH vd;W fUjpatH ahH? fhe;jpabfs;> gyNfhb kf;fspd; gl;bdpiag; Nghf;Fk; tho;thjhuk; vJ vd;W fUjpdhH?

8. tlY}hpy; rj;jpa jUkrhiy cs;sJ. rj;jpa jUk rhiy vq;F cs;sJ?. tlY}hpy; vj;jifa jUkrhiy cs;sJ? 9. njhopy;El;gg; gapyfj;jpy; gapy;NthUf;F epiwa Ntiytha;g;Gfs; cs;sd.

vq;F gapy;NthUf;F epiwa Ntiytha;g;Gfs; cs;sd?

12. ,yf;fpa Rit fz;lwpe;J vOJjy;

,yf;fpa Ritfs;: 9 1. eif 2. mtyk; 3. ,opg;G 4. tpag;G 5. mr;rk; 6. tPuk; 7. ntFsp 8. ctif 9. rkdpiy

1. ,e;jf;Nfhyj;jpy; cd;idf; fz;l vd; fz;fisg; gwpj;njwpahj ghtpNad; ehd;. tpil: mtyr; Rit

2. J}q;Fk; Gypia ,lwpa FUld; Nghy kPSjy; mhpJ vd;whd; eyq;fps;sp tpil: tPur;Rit

3. gpj;jd; xUtd; mOjYk; njhOjYk; tpOjYk; vOjYk; nra;J tUfpwhd; tpil: eifr;Rit

4. jpUePyfz;lh; kidahs; itj;j Mizf;fpzq;f Ik;nghwpAfisAk; ntd;W ,d;gk; Jwe;jhh;. tpil: rkdpiy

5. ngw;w gps;isia thshywpe;J ,iwtDf;F ,d;dKJ}l;l ty;NyNdh? tpil: kUl;if

6. Kjyhsp ,yf;fpaKk; Kbkf;fs; ,yf;fpaKk; md;wpf; Fbkf;fs; ,yf;fpak; vd VNjDk; cz;Nlh? tpil: tpag;G

7. goe;jkpod; tha;g;ge;jy; NghLfpwhdh? tpil: ,opg;G

8. ,d;W Ngha; ehis th vd;W ,uhkd; $wpdhd;. tpil : tPuk;

9. Ffd; jdf;fpdpa fq;ifahw;W kPidAk; nfhk;Gj; NjidAk; ,uhkDf;F nfhz;L nrd;whd;. tpil: ctif

10. cd;idr; rilKbAk; kuThpAk; jhpj;J fhdfg;Gy;ypy; mkh;e;jpUf;ff; fz;NlNd! tpil: mtyk; 11. jd;Daph; Gfo;f;F tpw;w rlhA – tpil : tPuk; 12. ahidiaf; nfhy;yhkNy ahidf; fhypypUe;J Kjpatidf; fhg;ghw;Wfpd;whd; Nfhtyd;. tpil: tPuk; 13. “kd;dtDk; ePNah? tsehLk; cdNjh? cd;idawpe;Njh jkpio XjpNdd;?” vd;W rpde;jhd; fk;gd;. tpil: ,opg;G

13. njhifr;nrhy;iy tphpj;J vOJjy; 1. ,Utpid - ey;tpid> jPtpid (jd;tpid> gpwtpid) 2. ,Ujpiz - caHjpiz> m/wpiz (mfj;jpiz> Gwj;jpiz) 3. Kj;jkpo; - ,aw;wkpo;> ,irj;jkpo;> ehlfj;jkpo; 4. Kg;ghy; - mwj;Jg;ghy;> nghUl;ghy;> ,d;gj;Jg;ghy; 5. %tplk; - jd;ik> Kd;dpiy> glHf;if 6. %Nte;jH - NruH> NrhoH> ghz;baH 7. ehw;wpir - fpof;F> Nkw;F> tlf;F> njw;F 8. ehdpyk; - FwpQ;rp> Ky;iy> kUjk;> nea;jy; 9. Ie;jpiz - FwpQ;rpj;jpiz> Ky;iyj; jpiz> kUjj;jpiz>nea;jy; jpiz> ghiyj;jpiz 9. Ik;ghy; - Mz;ghy;> ngz;ghy;> gyHghy;> xd;wd;ghy;> gytpd;ghy; 10. Ik;Gyd; - njhL czHT> cz;zy;> capHj;jy;> fhzy;> Nfl;ly; 11. Ik;nghwp - nka;> tha;> fz;> %f;F> nrtp














$Ljy; tpdhf;fs; 12. <nur;rk; - nganur;rk;> tpidnar;rk; 13. ,Ughy; - Mz;ghy;> ngz;ghy; 14. ,Uik - ,k;ik> kWik 15. %Tyfk; - tpz;Zyfk;> kz;Zyfk;> ghjhs cyfk; 16. Kg;gil - jiug;gil> fg;gw;;gil> tpkhdg;gil 17. Ke;ePH - Mw;W ePH> Cw;W ePH> kio ePH 18. ehw;gil - fhyhl;gil> Fjpiug;gil> NjHg;gil> ahidg;gil 19. ehw;nghUs; - mwk;> nghUs;> ,d;gk;> tPL 20. Kf;fdp - kh> gyh> thio 21. Kf;fhyk; - ,we;jfhyk;> epfo;fhyk;> vjpHfhyk; 22. ehw;Fzk; - mr;rk;> klk;> ehzk;> gapHg;G 23. ehd;kiw - hpf;> a[{H> rhkk;> mjHtzk; 24. Ie;jpyf;fzk; - vOj;J> nrhy;> nghUs;> ahg;G> mzp 25. mWRit - ,dpg;G> Gspg;G> ctHg;G> JtHg;G> fhHg;G> frg;G 26. vz;bir - fpof;F> Nkw;F> tlf;F> njw;F> tlfpof;F> tlNkw;F> njd;fpof;F> njd;Nkw;F 27. Ik;G+jq;fs; - epyk;> ePh;> neUg;G> fhw;W> Mfhak; 28. VO gUtk; - Ngij> ngJk;ig> kq;if> kle;ij> mhpit> njhpit> Nghpsk;ngz;

jahupg;G jpU. j. nry;Nte;jpud; KJfiy gl;ljhup Mrpupau;

muR Nky;epiyg;gs;sp> %thD}u;> jpUr;rp

jahupg;gpy; cjtp jpUkjp. eh. Njtpfh RNu\; MA., B.Ed., P.G.D.C.A.,

ntw;wpf;F top Mrpupau; FO












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