Análisis de la Oferta en la Ciudad de Neuquén. Congresos, Convenciones y Visitantes

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JINJB_ZFINOZ V ]OJIHONKLJFINOZ ;?




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6

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=3

[lmbl 07 U}fnjfulboz ozuljfiz ul}l opon{iz zoc÷n {fuibicèl ko lkhfnfz{}lki}oz :6

FNKFJO KO OZ\_OHLZ

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FNKFJO KO HLULZ

Hlul <7 Ozuljfiz ul}l bl }olbfwljfún ko opon{iz on No|æn :3




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}olbfwljfún ko nho}izlz }onfinoz v opon{iz" bi |o al cono}lki bl fn|fo{k ko jinì}hl}

ob M}ol bijlb ko Jinc}oziz" Jinponjfinoz v Pfzf{ln{oz. Oz{l lzijfljfún al jihonwlki l

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ko hlno}l kf}oj{l o fnkf}oj{l jin ob kozl}}ibbi ko oz{o {fui ko nocijfi" jin{lnki lkohìz jin

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jfklk jihi n koz{fni zoko ko }onfinoz.

Ob M}ol oz nl lzijfljfún zfn `fnoz ko bj}i on{}o jvlz {l}olz zo koz{ljln lzfz{f}"

fnì}hl}" i{i}cl} `ljfbfklkoz iuo}l{fplz" jinj}o{l} jluljf{ljfinoz" on{}o i{}lz" jinpf}{fænkizo

on n po}klko}i lbflki oz{}l{æcfji ko {ikiz biz lj{i}oz fnpibj}lkiz on bl }olbfwljfún ko biz

opon{iz" {}lmlglnki {lhmfæn on jingn{i jin on{oz ko {}fzhi v ob koz{fni zoko |o

}ou}ozon{l. On oz{o jin{oq{i" blz l{i}fklkoz kob M}ol ko bl jfklk ko No|æn" aln

zibfjf{lki l bl @ljb{lk ko [}fzhi ko bl _nfpo}zfklk Nljfinlb kob Jihlao" jiblmi}ljfún ul}l

jin{l} jin fnì}hljfún lj{lbfwlkl zim}o bl iò}{l ko bl bènol ko u}ikj{iz konihfnlkl

Jinc}oziz" Jinponjfinoz v Pfzf{ln{oz.

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{ohì{fjl on joz{fún" ìjlbfwlnki ob fn{o}æz zim}o bl Iò}{l.

Ob oz{kfi |o zo u}ozon{l l jin{fnljfún jin{fono fnì}hljfún ljo}jl kob jin{oq{i

fn{o}nljfinlb" nljfinlb v }ocfinlb on ob |o zo oz{ì kozl}}ibblnki ob {}fzhi ko }onfinoz.

[lhmfæn u}ozon{l ob lnìbfzfz ko bl iò}{l cono}lb ko Jinc}oziz" Jinponjfinoz v Pfzf{ln{oz !on

lkobln{o JJP ko bl jfklk ko No|æn" l {}lpæz kob }ocfz{}i kob jlbonkl}fi ko opon{iz

}olbfwlkiz l ul}{f} kob lüi =55? v alz{l ob =5<5" fnjbvonki {lhmfæn opon{iz u}ic}lhlkiz

k}ln{o ob lüi =5<< v bl opibjfún ko biz ozuljfiz koz{fnlkiz l JJP.




0

Lbcniz jinjou{iz

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Bl I}clnfwljfún Hnkflb kob [}fzhi !IH[ on bl Jinò}onjfl ko Fclw÷ =55? al

ko`fnfki lb u}ikj{i Jinc}oziz Jinponjfinoz" Fnjon{fpiz v Oquizfjfinoz jihi7 ‒...

l|ob zoj{i} ko }onfinoz v opon{iz |o lml}jl blz lj{fpfklkoz mlzlklz on bl

i}clnfwljfún" u}ihijfún" pon{l v kfz{}fmjfún ko }onfinoz v opon{iz4 u}ikj{iz v

zo}pfjfiz |o fnjbvon }onfinoz cmo}nlhon{lboz" ko ohu}ozlz v ko lzijfljfinoz4

pflgoz ko fnjon{fpiz ko ohu}ozlz" zohfnl}fiz" jinc}oziz" jinò}onjflz" jinponjfinoz"

oquizfjfinoz v o}flz‘ <.

Ob Fnz{f{{i Nljfinlb ko U}ihijfún [}èz{fjl !FNU]I[_]" jinì}hlki ui} kfò}on{oz

hfohm}iz ko bl Zoj}o{l}èl ko [}fzhi ko bl Nljfún !ZOJ[_] ko`fno l oz{o u}ikj{i

jihi7 ‒Ob {}fzhi ko }onfinoz oncbiml bl i}clnfwljfún ko jinc}oziz" ò}flz"

oquizfjfinoz" pflgoz ko fnjon{fpi v ji}ui}l{fpiz‘.

Biz opon{iz |o z}con kob {}fzhi ko }onfinoz zo i}fcfnln l ul}{f} ko nl nojozfklk ko

n }ojblhi ko bl zijfoklk |o }o|fo}o }onf}zo on n ko{o}hfnlki on{i}ni coic}ì`fji" on

jiboj{fpiz v c}uiz. Zin n aojai ojinúhfji v jb{}lb |o uo}hf{o n fn{o}jlhmfi zijflb"

{æjnfji" u}iòzfinlb v jfon{è`fji=. Biz onjon{}iz oz{ìn koz{fnlkiz lb fn{o}jlhmfi kob

jinijfhfon{i on kfz{fn{lz ì}olz ko bl lj{fpfklk ahlnl" bi jlb bl jinpfo}{o on nl lj{fpfklk

ko n lb{i plbi} lc}oclki. Ul}l iu{fhfwl} ob kozl}}ibbi ko oz{o {fui ko {}fzhi zo }o|fo}o bl

jin`bonjfl ko jfo}{iz `lj{i}oz jihi Fn`}loz{}j{}lz mìzfjlz v ko ziui}{o" zokoz ul}l blz

}onfinoz" i}clnfwlki}oz ko opon{iz" u}ihijfún u÷mbfji v)i u}fplkl kob koz{fni zoko"

}oj}ziz {}èz{fjiz" ohu}ozlz ko zo}pfjfiz {}èz{fjiz v jihubohon{l}fiz v ui} zuoz{i"

jbfon{oz.

\fonoz zo {}lzblkln jin oz{l hi{fpljfún ko pflgo }olbfwln n clz{i {}èz{fji" zhlki l biz

|o zo i}fcfnln on bl jfklk zoko jin hi{fpi ko bl u}iufl }olbfwljfún ko bl }onfún. Ui} i{}i

<. I}clnfwljfún Hnkflb kob [}fzhi !IH[. Jinò}onjfl ko bl IH[" Kijhon{i u}fnjfulb =55?" uìcfnl <TOn BènolX

Kfzuinfmbo on7 Si}bk({i}fzh.i}c). Jf{lki ui} HL_]O LCÒO]I" C. ‒Ko`fnfjfinoz v {onkonjflz ko opon{iz‘ on

Jin{}fmjfinoz l bl ojinihèl" nµ 1=" Gbfi =553. [oq{i jihubo{i on a{{u7))sss.ohok.no{)jo)=553m)chl.a{h=

Hl}o Lcòo}i" C. !=553&. ‒Ko`fnfjfinoz v {onkonjflz kob {}fzhi ko opon{iz‘ on Jin{}fmjfinoz l bl Ojinihèl" n·1=. [oq{i jihubo{i kfzuinfmbo on a{{u7))sss.ohok.no{)jo)=553m)chl.a{h




3

blki zo {}l{l ko n zochon{i kob {}fzhi |o jin{}fmvo `o}{ohon{o lb j}ojfhfon{i ko biz

nocijfiz" u}ikj{i kob fn{o}jlhmfi jiho}jflb)ohu}ozl}flb |o ko biz opon{iz ko}fpln.

Blz jl}lj{o}èz{fjlz ozuojè`fjlz |o uizoo bl bènol ko u}ikj{iz ko Jinc}oziz v Jinponjfinoz

zin blz zfcfon{oz7

Zo u}ikjon on n bcl} u}oko{o}hfnlki

[fonon nl k}ljfún bfhf{lkl

Zfcon n u}ic}lhl jinj}o{i

Oqfz{o n }ozuinzlmbo u÷mbfji i u}fplki ko bl }onfún

Zo jobom}ln jin n imgo{fpi i fn{onjfinlbfklk

[ijln nl {ohì{fjl ko`fnfkl




1

LNLBFZFZ KOB JIN[OQ[I

Jin{oq{i Fn{o}nljfinlb

[}fzhi ko }onfinoz

Ob j}ojfhfon{i v kozl}}ibbi kob {}fzhi ko opon{iz oz{ì }obljfinlki jin ob lco kob {}fzhi"

ui} bi |o oz{l hiklbfklk zo jinzibfkl ko`fnf{fplhon{o jihi ònúhoni ko fn{o}æz {}èz{fji v

ojinúhfji on bl kæjlkl ko biz lüiz ?5 alz{l ijul} on biz lüiz 35 n bcl} ko fhui}{lnjfl

kon{}i ko biz kfò}on{oz u}ikj{iz {}èz{fjiz" zfonki ob zochon{i |o hìz j}ojfhfon{i

oquo}fhon{ú on biz ÷b{fhiz lüiz" l }lwún ko n <5/ lnlb v on ì}hl ziz{onfkl.

L hokflkiz kob zfcbi QFQ" jin bl `nkljfún ko biz Ulbljfiz ko Jinc}oziz on O}iul"

jihfonwln l }olbfwl}zo }onfinoz v zo {fbfwl ui} u}fho}l pow bl {o}hfnibicèl fncbozl v bl

konihfnljfún ko zoj{i} HFJO ul}l oz{l u}ìj{fjl. HFJO oz n lj}únfhi zlki on bl fnkz{}fl

{}èz{fjl v mlzlki on blz fnèjflboz on fncbæz ko Hoo{fncz !}onfinoz" Fnjon{fpoz" Jinpon{finz

lnk Opon{z.

On <635 zo jobom}l}in on {iki ob hnki niz ;.555 jinc}oziz fn{o}nljfinlboz jin bl

ul}{fjfuljfún ko kiz hfbbinoz v hokfi ko uo}zinlz on{}o jinc}ozfz{lz v ljihulüln{oz v on ob

uo}èiki ko <636 alz{l <661 hiz{}ú n j}ojfhfon{i kob 36 / on jin{}lz{o jin ob 05/ on ob

hfzhi uo}èiki on bl l`bonjfl ko {}fz{lz fnkfpfklboz. On ob lüi =556 zo oòj{l}in <;:.555

}onfinoz" ko blz jlboz n ;1/ }i{ln l nfpob hnkflb.

Ob u}ijozi ko opibjfún |o al {onfki ob {}fzhi ko }onfinoz fhuzi bl nojozfklk ko

oz{lmbojo} oz{}ojalz jii}kfnljfinoz on{}o on{fklkoz aihúbiclz" bi jlb kfi i}fcon lb

nljfhfon{i ko i}clnfzhiz fn{o}nljfinlboz lmijlkiz l bl iu{fhfwljfún ko oz{o kozl}}ibbi. Zf

mfon oz{o ònúhoni z}co v zo kozl}}ibbl on biz ulèzoz ko u}fho} hnki hjai ln{oz ko

bbocl} l bl }ocfún kob Jl}fmo v Lhæ}fjl Bl{fnl" on bl lj{lbfklk bl hlvi}èl ko biz ulèzoz kob

hnki oz{ì fnji}ui}lnki lbc÷n {fui ko lj{fpfklk }obljfinlkl jin bl }olbfwljfún ko opon{iz. Blu}fho}l i}clnfwljfún oz{lmbojfkl ò bl |o lc}uú l biz M}ioz ko Jinponjfinoz" bl LJPM

!Lzijfljfún Fn{o}nljfinlb ko M}ioz ko Jinponjfinoz v Pfzf{ln{oz. On{}o blz hìz

}ou}ozon{l{fplz ko oz{lz i}clnfwljfinoz zo koz{ljl FJJL !Lzijfljfún Fn{o}nljfinlb ko

Jinc}oziz v Jinponjfinoz" IUJ !I}clnfwlki}oz U}iòzfinlboz ko Jinc}oziz bl FLUJI

!Lzijfljfún Fn{o}nljfinlb ko I}clnfwlki}oz U}iòzfinlboz ko Jinc}oziz" HFU !Hoo{fnc

U}iòzzfinlb Fn{o}nljfinlb. On Lhæ}fjl Bl{fnl v ob Jl}fmo oz{o kozl}}ibbi ò hìz bon{i"

j}oìnkizo bl Lzijfljfún ko @o}flz Fn{o}nljfinlboz ko Lhæ}fjl !L@FKL v bl Jinòko}ljfún ko

On{fklkoz I}clnfwlki}lz ko Jinc}oziz v L`fnoz ko Lhæ}fjl Bl{fnl !JIJLB.




6

On bl [lmbl < uokon lu}ojfl}zo biz u}fnjfulboz koz{fniz ui} jin{fnon{o on biz jlboz zo

u}lj{fjl ob {}fzhi ko nocijfiz" on zz jl{}i ì}hl{iz hìz `}ojon{oz7 jinc}oziz"

jinponjfinoz" fnjon{fpiz v ò}flz v oquizfjfinoz.

[lmbl <7 U}fnjfulboz koz{fniz on ob hnki on ob jlb zo u}lj{fjl ob [}fzhi ko Nocijfiz.JINC]OZIZ JINPONJFINOZ FNJON[FPIZ @O]FLZ V

OQUIZFJFINOZ

N i } { o L h æ } f j l

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<. I}blnki=. Jafjlci:. Zln Kfoci;. Blz Poclz?. L{bln{l0. Zol{{bo v Zln Ln{infi3. Jlnlkì8 In{l}fi"[i}in{i" Hin{}olb"Plnjipo}

<. @bi}fkl=. Alslf:. Jlbfì}nfl;. L}fwinl?. Noplkl0. Jlnlkì 8 In{l}fi"[i}in{i"Jlbcl}v"Hin{}olb" Nflcl}l in {ao bldo"\omoj jf{v" Safz{bo}.

<. L{bln{l=. Jafjlci:. Blz Poclz

B l { f n i L h æ } f j l

<. ]fi ko Glnof}i" M}lwfb=. Zln{flci ko Jafbo" Jafbo:. Zli Ulbi" M}lwfb;. Alplnl" Jml?. Hin{opfkoi" _}clv0. Moniz Lf}oz" L}con{fnl3. Zlbplki}" M}lwfb

<. ]èi ko Glnof}i=. Zli Ulbi:. Moniz Lf}oz;. Zln{flci?. Hin{opfkoi

Mlalhlz <. M}lzfb=. L}con{fnl

O } i u l

<. Pfonnl" Lz{}fl=. Ml}jobinl" Zulfn:. Mo}bfn" Co}hlnv;. Ul}fz" @}lnjo

?. Lhz{o}klh" No{ao}blnkz0. Mkluoz{" Ancl}v3. Z{ijdaibh" Zsokon1. Jiuonalcon" Konhl}d6. Bfzmin" Ui}{clb<5. Binkin" _nf{ok Dfnckih<<. U}lco" Jwoja ]oumbfj<=. M}zzobz" Mobcfh

<. Fncbl{o}}l=. @}lnjfl:. Lbohlnfl;. F{lbfl

?. Ozulül0. Aiblnkl3. Mæbcfjl

<. Ozulül ‚ Ml}jobinl=. F{lbfl ‚ ]ihl:. F}blnkl;. Fncbl{o}}l

?. Lz{}fl0. Lz{}lbfl

<. Lbohlnfl 8(@}lnd`}{=. Ozulül (Ml}jobinl

@uon{o7 a{{u7))hq.pfzf{hoqfjiu}ozz.jih)sm)u}ozzhq)u}ozYjinc}oziYvjinponjfinoz

Ob [}fzhi ko nocijfiz }ozb{l zhlhon{o l{}lj{fpi komfki l |o }oui}{l fhui}{ln{oz

mono`fjfiz jin fnc}oziz uo} jìuf{l hv zuo}fi}oz l blz kob {}fzhi ko zib v ublvl. Plbo

}oji}kl} |o on lüi <663 ob {}fzhi ko opon{i }oui}{ú fnc}oziz ui} jlzf <35 hfb hfbbinoz ko

kúbl}oz" hfon{}lz |o bl Lzijfljfún Fn{o}nljfinlb ko Jinc}oziz V Jinponjfinoz !FJJL oz{fhl

|o on bl lj{lbfklk oz{l jf`}l oz zuo}fi} l biz =15 hfb hfbbinoz ko kúbl}oz.

_n }oui}{o oz{lkèz{fji }olbfwlki ui} bl FJJL v |o lml}jl ob uo}èiki =555(=556 kl jon{l

ko kfpo}ziz lzuoj{iz on }obljfún l bl opibjfún kob [}fzhi ko Jinc}oziz v Jinponjfinoz l

nfpob hnkflb. ]ozuoj{i lb n÷ho}i ko }onfinoz ui} jin{fnon{o" O}iul" jihi al zfki kozko

ob i}fcon kob {}fzhi ko }onfinoz" oz ob koz{fni hìz uiubl} jin ob ?;.;/ ko blz }onfinoz

}olbfwlklz k}ln{o ob lüi =556. Zfn ohml}ci" bl ji{l ko ho}jlki o}iuol al kozjonkfki onbiz ÷b{fhiz kfow lüiz komfki l bl ò}{o u}ozonjfl on ob ho}jlki ko }onfinoz ko Lhæ}fjl kob

http://mx.visitmexicopress.com/wb/pressmx/pres_congreso_yconvenciones







<5

Ni}{o !:5/" lzè jihi ko bl }ocfún Lzfl(Uljè`fji !<0/. Oz{o ÷b{fhi koz{fni zo al uizfjfinlki

`o}{ohon{o }ojfmfonki ul}{fjfuln{oz l }onfinoz ko biz u}fnjfulboz ho}jlkiz ohfzi}oz jihi

OO__ v O}iul. [lhmfæn oz{ìn jihonwlnki l clnl} uiubl}fklk Ì`}fjl" Lzfl v Lhæ}fjl Bl{fnl

jihi koz{fniz ko }olbfwljfún ko opon{iz. Lhæ}fjl Bl{fnl v ob Jl}fmo luonlz bbocln l n ?/"

ln|o zo ozuo}l |o jin bl uoz{l on u}ìj{fjl ko nl oz{}l{ocfl zo uik}ì lbjlnwl} lb honizob <=/ on biz u}úqfhiz lüiz.

On }obljfún lb n÷ho}i ko }onfinoz ui} ulèz" hokfki ui} bl jln{fklk ko }onfinoz

fn{o}nljfinlboz" Oz{lkiz _nfkiz v Lbohlnfl zin |fonoz ijuln ob u}fho} v zocnki bcl}

}ozuoj{fplhon{o kozko aljo kfow lüiz. Bl {lmbl = hoz{}l ob n÷ho}i ko }onfinoz ui} ulèz

alz{l ob n÷ho}i <6 kob }lndfnc on ob jlb zo mfjl bl L}con{fnl on ob lüi =556" ÷b{fhi }ocfz{}i

umbfjlki ui} bl FJJL.

[lmbl =7 N÷ho}i ko }onfinoz ui} ulèz. Uo}èiki =555(=556

]lndfnc Ulfz =555 =55< =55= =55: =55; =55

?

=550 =553 =551 =556

< _ZL ?:1 ;01 ?3< ?13 0=5 0;1 0;? 0?< 0:3 ?6?

= Lbohlnfl :=? =66 :<; ::6 ;56 ;<? ;;6 ?=? ;?5 ;?1

: Ozulül =<= ==< :5; :5= :13 :?= :<0 :0? :1? :05

; F{lbfl =;: =31 =6: :<3 :=6 :=; :=: :?5 :?5 :?5

? ]ofni _nfki :=< =:< :<5 :=: :<? :16 :65 :01 :1< :;?

0 @}lnjfl =63 =3: =1: =1: :3= :05 :35 :;5 :63 :;<

3 M}lzfb <=; <5? <53 <=1 <0< <10 =:< ==: =?? =6:

1 Gluún <30 =<: =<< <63 =5? =:= =;: =0? =1< =?3

6 Jafnl 1: 36 <:5 1< ==6 ==0 =?? =0; =0= =;?

<5 Lz{}fl <5< <5: <<< <?0 <0? <11 =;5 =;: =<= =:0

<< Aiblnkl <6< <10 <35 <65 =:5 =:; ==6 =:? =?: =:0

<= Zojfl <50 <<3 <?; <35 <06 <6: <16 =5? =5; =<;

<: Jlnlkì <01 <?0 <65 <01 =5; <66 =56 =;3 =35 =<:

<; Zfwl <;= <;< <;5 <;: <0; <?3 <3< <0< <33 <1;

<? ]ou. Di}ol ?: <50 <<: 6: <;6 <:6 <03 <;3 <1; <30

<0 Lz{}lb fl =53 <0? <01 <00 <16 <10 =53 =<= <03 <06

<3 Ui}{clb 1= 11 <<0 <:: <;1 <?: <?? <66 <10 <01

<1 Kfnlhl}jl 11 <<< <:0 <5= <56 <<5 <=0 <<1 <=1 <?<

<6 L}con{fnl 03 3: ?: ?? 1; 6: 65 <=5 <:0 <;?

@on{o7 FJJL !Lzijfljfún Fn{o}nljfinlb ko Jinc}oziz v Jinponjfinoz

Lb lnlbfwl} bl opibjfún ko L}con{fnl !C}ì`fji < kozko ob lüi =555 alz{l ob =556 uoko

imzo}pl}zo n j}ojfhfon{i ziz{onfki" ln|o nl ko blz jlzlz ko oz{o lhon{i bi jinz{f{vo

ob }ocfz{}i ko biz opon{iz v z jinzojon{o fnji}ui}ljfún l bl mlzo ko kl{iz ko bl FJJL.




<<

C}ì`fji <7 Opibjfún kob n÷ho}i ko Jinc}oziz Fn{o}nljfinlboz on L}con{fnl. Uo}èiki =555(=556

@on{o7 oblmi}ljfún u}iufl on mlzo l kl{iz ko FJJL

Ob c}ì`fji = u}ozon{l blz pl}fljfinoz fn{o}lnlboz ko bl jln{fklk ko }onfinoz

fn{o}nljfinlboz }olbfwlklz on biz <6 u}fho}iz ulèzoz kob }lndfnc FJJL. On ob uo}èiki =55=)=55<

zo }ocfz{}l bl hlvi} kfzhfnjfún komfki lb l{on{lki |o u}ikgi bl jlèkl ko blz [i}}oz cohoblz

on biz Oz{lkiz _nfkiz. Bl i{}l kfzhfnjfún |o zo }ocfz{}l oz jihul}lnki ob lüi =550 jin ob

=55?" `ojal on |o zo fnfjfl bl j}fzfz ojinúhfjl hnkflb |o u}ikgi nl kfzhfnjfún on bl

hlvi}èl ko blz lj{fpfklkoz l nfpob ublno{l}fi.

C}l`fji =7 Pl}fljfinoz fn{o}lnlboz ko blz }onfinoz fn{o}nljfinlboz


Ob c}ì`fji : hoz{}l bl pl}fljfún {i{lb ko biz <6 ulèzoz kob }lndfnc ko FJJL }ocfz{}lkl on{}o

biz lüiz =555 v =556" imzo}pìnkizo |o biz ulèzoz |o aln {onfki n hlvi} fnj}ohon{i on ob

03 3:

?: ??

1;

6: 65

<=5

<:0<;?

=555 =55< =55= =55: =55; =55? =550 =553 =551 =556

(;5"55/

(:5"55/

(=5"55/

(<5"55/

5"55/

<5"55/

=5"55/

:5"55/

;5"55/

?5"55/

05"55/




<=

n÷ho}i ko }onfinoz fn{o}nljfinlboz zin on cono}lb noplz zokoz ko {}fzhi ko }onfinoz

jihi bl ]ou÷mbfjl ko Di}ol" Jafnl" M}lzfb" L}con{fnl v Ui}{clb. On{}o biz ulèzoz o}iuoiz"

Lz{}fl fnj}ohon{ú ob n÷ho}i ko opon{iz on n ui}jon{lgo hv zfcnf`fjl{fpi" zocfki ko

Zojfl" Kfnlhl}jl v Ozulül. Lz{}lbfl al }ocfz{}lki nl kfzhfnjfún fhui}{ln{o on ob n÷ho}i

ko }onfinoz" lb fclb |o ob ]ofni _nfki" @}lnjfl v Oz{lkiz _nfkiz.

C}ì`fji :7 Pl}fljfinoz ko blz }onfinoz fn{o}nljfinlboz uo}èiki =555 (=556


@fnlbhon{o" ob c}ì`fji ; hoz{}l" on plbi}oz u}ihokfi" blz pl}fljfinoz |o aln ljin{ojfki

on }obljfún lb n÷ho}i ko }onfinoz fn{o}nljfinlboz on biz <6 ulèzoz lnlbfwlkiz. On oz{o c}ì`fji

zo ljon{÷l ob j}ojfhfon{i u}ihokfi |o al {onfki Jafnl" Di}ol" L}con{fnl" M}lzfb v Ui}{clb

jihi koz{fniz zoko ko }onfinoz fn{o}nljfinlboz. [lhmfæn zo jinz{l{l |o biz koz{fniz |o

{}lkfjfinlbhon{o aln jinz{f{fki zokoz ko }onfinoz" ni aln {onfki n j}ojfhfon{i u}ihokfi

oboplki on jihul}ljfún jin ob }oz{i ko biz ulèzoz |o zo fnji}ui}ln lb zochon{i on oz{kfi.

Ob jlzi ko Lz{}lbfl }opobl fnjbzi nl kfzhfnjfún on z uo}`i}hlnjo.

(?5/ 5/ ?5/ <55/ <?5/ =55/ =?5/

_ZLLbohlnfl

OzulülF{lbfl

]ofni _nfki@}lnjfl

M}lzfbGluúnJafnl

Lz{}flAiblnkl

ZojflJlnlkì

Zfwl]ou. Di}ol

Lz{}lbflUi}{clb

Kfnlhl}jlL}con{fnl




<:

C}ì`fji ;7 J}ojfhfon{i fn{o}lnlb ko biz u}fho}iz <6 ulèzoz zoko on plbi}oz u}ihokfi.

Uo}èiki =555(=556


Jin }ozuoj{i lb n÷ho}i ko }onfinoz zoc÷n jfklkoz v {ihlnki blz u}fho}lz <; jfklkoz

kob }lndfnc }olbfwlki ui} FJJL" zo uoko imzo}pl} on bl {lmbl : |o blz jfklkoz |o ijuln biz

u}fho}iz bcl}oz zin o}iuolz" oqjou{lnki Zfnclu}" Mofgfn v Moniz Lf}oz. Oz{l ÷b{fhljfklk zo mfjl on ob uoz{i n÷ho}i << v oz bl u}fho}l kob Jin{fnon{o Lho}fjlni |o zo

uizfjfinl ko hlno}l {ln `lpi}lmbo on oz{o }lndfnc. Ob uoz{i <1 ji}}ozuinko l bl jfklk ko

Zln Ulmbi.

(?"5/ 5"5/ ?"5/ <5"5/ <?"5/ =5"5/ =?"5/

_ZL

Lbohlnfl

Ozulül

F{lbfl

]ofni _nfki

@}lnjfl

M}lzfb

Gluún

Jafnl

Lz{}fl

Aiblnkl

Zojfl

Jlnlkì

Zfwl

]ou. Di}ol

Lz{}lbfl

Ui}{clb

Kfnlhl}jl

L}con{fnl




<;

[lmbl :7 N÷ho}i ko }onfinoz ui} jfklk. Uo}èiki =555(=556

]lndfnc Jfklk =555 =55< =55= =55: =55; =55? =550 =553 =551 =556

< Pfonl 0: 0; 3? <5< <<; <;5 <0; <33 <;? <05

= Ml}jobinl ?0 35 <5: 6= <:? <:= <50 <<1 <:1 <:?

: Ul}fz <56 60 65 6; <:0 <:= <0: <;5 <?; <:<

; Mo}bèn 3< 0: 30 61 <=5 <5: <=< <;0 <<= <=6

? Zfnclu} 00 ?5 06 33 <5< <<3 <:; <;5 <=1 <=6

0 Jiuonalco ;6 06 6: 0< 36 1; 1< 15 11 <5:

3 Oz{ijibhi 03 0? 3= 0< 3; 35 3: 3: 65 <5=

1 Lhz{o}klh 0= ?3 03 0: 33 <5< 16 <55 <5: 61

6 Bfzmil ;? ;? 0? 3= 1< 1; 31 <5; 16 61

<5 Mofgfnc ;? ;< ?0 := <<5 66 61 <<5 13 60

<< Moniz Lf}oz ;3 ;? :: :< 05 05 01 1: 6< 65

<= Zo÷b :< 35 3= ?= 6; 1; <5= 1: 6< 65

<: Mkluoz{ ?5 ?= 35 35 11 63 63 61 <5? 13

<; Hlk}fk ?3 ?5 ?; 0= 35 35 03 11 3: 13

<? U}lcl ;: ?3 0: 6: 1; 1: <5; 61 65 10

<0 Bink}oz 1< ?6 35 3< 30 63 63 6? 65 1:

<3 Oz{lhmb =6 :? :? ;3 ?= ?6 30 36 1= 15

<1 Zln Ulmbi <1 <: =5 <; :: :5 0< 0< 3< 36

@on{o7 FJJL !Lzijfljfún Fn{o}nljfinlb ko Jinc}oziz v Jinponjfinoz

Lnlbfwlnki bl opibjfún on ob n÷ho}i ko jinc}oziz fn{o}nljfinlboz }olbfwlkiz on bl jfklk

ko Moniz Lf}oz" uoko lu}ojfl}zo !C}l`fji ? |o bl {onkonjfl al zfki `lpi}lmbo vl |o on biz

nopo lüiz |o lml}jl ob uo}èiki on oz{kfi" u}ìj{fjlhon{o al kubfjlki oz{l jf`}l. [lhmfæn

oz fhui}{ln{o koz{ljl} on oz{o è{oh |o ob }ocfz{}i ko blz }onfinoz ko hlno}l `i}hlb fnjfko

on oz{o fnj}ohon{i" vl |o u}imlmbohon{o zo `o}in fnji}ui}lnki l bl mlzo ko kl{iz

}onfinoz |o zo ponèln }olbfwlnki on lüiz ln{o}fi}oz.




<?

C}ì`fji ?7 Opibjfún kob n÷ho}i ko Jinc}oziz Fn{o}nljfinlboz on bl jfklk ko Moniz Lf}oz.

Uo}èiki =555(=556


]ozuoj{i ob j}ojfhfon{i fn{o}lnlb ko blz jfklkoz zoko ko }onfinoz |o lul}ojon on ob

}lndfnc ko bl FJJL k}ln{o ob uo}èiki =555(=556 !C}ì`fji 0 zo koz{ljl ob j}ojfhfon{i

ziz{onfki |o aln {onfki jfklkoz |o ni uo}{onojon l bl jihnfklk o}iuol" jin bi |o zo

ljon{÷l bl {onkonjfl l bl fnji}ui}ljfún lb ho}jlki ko }onfinoz ko nopiz koz{fniz zoko. On

oz{o zon{fki" blz jfklkoz |o hìz aln j}ojfki zin Zln Ulmbi" Mfogfnc" Zo÷b" Oz{lhmb v MonizLf}oz4 oz{l ÷b{fhl jin plbi}oz u}ihokfi n uiji honi}oz l Ml}jobinl v Pfonl. Zfn ohml}ci

plbo bl uonl ljbl}l} |o blz kiz jfklkoz o}iuolz honjfinlklz" zin blz |o zo mfjln on biz

u}fho}iz uoz{iz kob }lndfnc jihi zokoz ko }onfinoz l nfpob hnkflb" v |o jon{ln jin nl

{}lvoj{i}fl ko hjaiz lüiz kokfjlkiz l oz{l lj{fpfklk.

;3 ;?

:::<

05 05

01

1:

6< 65

=555 =55< =55= =55: =55; =55? =550 =553 =551 =556




<0

C}ì`fji 07 J}ojfhfon{i fn{o}lnlb ko blz jfklkoz zoko on plbi}oz u}ihokfi.

Uo}èiki =555(=556


L nfpob fn{o}nljfinlb biz hozoz `lpi}f{iz ul}l bl }olbfwljfún ko blz }onfinoz zin kozko hlvi

alz{l nipfohm}o4 on biz ÷b{fhiz <5 lüiz aln ohuowlki l kfzhfnf} blz }onfinoz }olbfwlklz

k}ln{o gbfi v lciz{i v ln|o zou{fohm}o zfco zfonki ob hoz |o }ocfz{}l ob hlvi} n÷ho}i

ko opon{iz" {lhmfæn zo al ni{lki nl kfzhfnjfún. Nipfohm}o v hl}wi aln fki on lhon{i"oz kojf} zo al u}ikjfki n lbl}clhfon{i ko bl {ohui}lkl ko }onfinoz on lhmiz oq{}ohiz.

]ozuoj{i l bl `}ojonjfl ko }olbfwljfún ko }onfinoz fn{o}nljfinlboz on biz ÷b{fhiz <5 lüiz

ob hlvi} u}ihokfi ji}}ozuinko l blz }onfinoz lnlboz. Ob n÷ho}i }obl{fpi ko }onfinoz

mflnlboz oz{ì kfzhfnvonki c}lklbhon{o4 zo }ocfz{}l n lhon{i }obl{fpi ko blz }onfinoz

}olbfwlklz jlkl : i ; lüiz v nl kfzhfnjfún ko l|obblz |o zjokon on hìz ko nl

iui}{nfklk on ob lüi.

]o`o}fki l biz bcl}oz {fbfwlkiz ul}l }olbfwl} blz }onfinoz k}ln{o biz ÷b{fhiz kfow lüiz" ob

fn`i}ho ko bl FJJL honjfinl |o ob zi ko blz fnz{lbljfinoz ko biz ai{oboz ul}l bl }olbfwljfúnko }onfinoz" al fki on lhon{i `}on{o l nl kfzhfnjfún on ob zi ko biz jon{}iz ko

5"55 5"5? 5"<5 5"<? 5"=5 5"=? 5":5

PfonlMl}jobinl

Ul}fz

Mo}bèn

Zfnclu}

Jiuonalco

Oz{ijibhi

Lhz{o}klh

Bfzmil

Mofgfnc

Moniz Lf}oz

Zo÷b

Mkluoz{

Hlk}fk

U}lcl

Bink}oz

Oz{lhmb

Zln Ulmbi




<3

}onfinoz. On ob lüi =556 ob ;;/ ko blz }onfinoz fn{o}nljfinlboz zo }olbfwl}in on

fnz{lbljfinoz ai{obo}lz" on zocnki bcl} !=0/ on biz jon{}iz ko }onfinoz v i{}iz zf{fiz jihi

nfpo}zfklkoz" ml}jiz" jlz{fbbiz" {ol{}iz" o{j" aln jihonwlki l clnl} ji{l ko ho}jlki.

Blz {ohì{fjlz jinpijln{oz l }onfinoz fn{o}nljfinlboz zfcon zfonki on u}fho} bcl} blz

jfonjflz hækfjlz" boci bl {ojnibicèl" jfonjflz v okjljfún. ]ozuoj{i lb hin{i ko bl

fnzj}fujfún ob plbi} hìz oboplki zo }ocfz{}i on ob lüi =556 jin ?65 _ZK ui} koboclki ui}

}onfún" hl}jlnki nl {onkonjfl lbjfz{l on oz{o }m}i. Biz clz{iz {i{lboz u}ihokfi ui} biz

koboclkiz ko {iklz blz }onfinoz fn{o}nljfinlboz" zoc÷n bl mlzo ko kl{iz ko bl Lzijfljfún ko

FJJL zin hìz ko <:"? mfbbinoz ko kúbl}oz.

]oò}fki lb n÷ho}i ko ul}{fjfuln{oz" ob fnì}ho aljo }oò}onjfl l |o lüi ob =553 }ocfz{}l

ob n÷ho}i hìz mlgi ko bl kæjlkl jin ?6: ul}{fjfuln{oz" v ob lüi =55< ò ob hìz lb{i on biz

÷b{fhiz <5 lüiz jin n u}ihokfi ko 1<= ul}{fjfuln{oz on onjon{}iz fn{o}nljfinlboz. Ob

n÷ho}i {i{lb oz{fhlki ko biz ul}{fjfuln{oz l {iklz blz }onfinoz ko =556 oz hìz ko ?"=

hfbbinoz on jihul}ljfún l biz ;"6 hfbbinoz kob lüi =551" zfonki O}iul bl |o }ocfz{}l bl

hlvi} ji{l ko ho}jlki zocfkl ui} Lhæ}fjl kob Ni}{o v Lzfl v Hokfi I}fon{o on {o}jo}

bcl}.




<1

@o}flz v Oqafmfjfinoz

Bl Lzijfljfún Hnkflb ko bl fnkz{}fl ko Oqafmfjfinoz !_@F& }ocfz{}ú lu}iqfhlklhon{o :<.;55

@o}flz v Oqafmfjfinoz |o zo }olbfwln jlkl lüi on ob hnki v |o zo ji}}ozuinkon jin <56

hfbbinoz ko ho{}iz jlk}lkiz no{iz ko oqafmfjfún. Ob oz|ohl < hoz{}l blz ò}flz v

oqafmfjfinoz |o zo }olbfwln on ob hnki ui} jin{fnon{o lzè jihi biz ho{}iz jlk}lkiz no{iz

}on{lkiz |o zo koz{fnln l oz{lz lj{fpfklkoz. Jihi uoko lu}ojfl}zo" ob hlvi} n÷ho}i ko

ò}flz zo }ocfz{}l on ob jin{fnon{o o}iuoi" zocfki ui} Oz{lkiz _nfkiz v on {o}jo} bcl} Lzfl v

Ijolnèl. Zf zo jinzfko}ln biz ulèzoz on biz |o zo }ocfz{}l bl hlvi} jln{fklk ko ho{}iz

koz{fnlkiz l ò}flz v oqafmfjfinoz" on u}fho} bcl} zo onjon{}l Oz{lkiz _nfkiz" zocfki ko

Jafnl" Lbohlnfl" F{lbfl" @}lnjfl" Ozulül" Gluún" ]zfl" C}ln M}o{lül v M}lzfb.

Oz|ohl <7 @o}flz v Oqafmfjfinoz l nfpob hnkflb

@on{o7 _@F Jinc}ozz. Wlc}op(:5 ko ij{m}o ko =556

]ozuoj{i l bl fnkz{}fl ò}flb on Lhæ}fjl Bl{fnl" bl Lzijfljfún Fn{o}nljfinlb ko @o}flz koLhæ}fjl Bl{fnl" L@FKL" }olbfwl uo}fúkfjlhon{o fnpoz{fcljfinoz ljo}jl ko blz ò}flz |o zo

kozl}}ibbln on bl }ocfún. _n oz{kfi: }ojfon{o l}}igl jihi }ozb{lki |o k}ln{o ob lüi =5<5

zo }olbfwl}in <;36 opon{iz. Ob 11/ ko obbiz ò}in jobom}lkiz on jfnji ulèzoz. Hæqfji" M}lzfb v

L}con{fnl ijuln biz {}oz u}fho}iz bcl}oz zocfkiz ui} Jibihmfl v Uo}÷. _n kl{i fn{o}ozln{o

lui}{lki ui} oz{o oz{kfi oz |o L}con{fnl uizoo =< }ojfn{iz ul}l zz =6: ò}flz" hfon{}lz

|o Hæqfji kozl}}ibbl zz ;5= ò}flz on :0 bcl}oz v M}lzfb jon{l jin ;5< ò}fl on :< ozuljfiz

koz{fnlkiz l bl lj{fpfklk.

: Bl fnkz{}fl o}flb on Lhæ}fjl Bl{fnl. Lzijfljfún Fn{o}nljfinlb ko @o}fl ko Lhæ}fjl. Ona{{u7))sss.l`fkl.i}c. @ojal ko jinzb{l7 ;(5<(=5<<

=335<6"1 "Hfbb.

<1/

<=?55=1": "Hfbb.

=0/

<=55; Hfbb.

; /

?55< Hfbb.

</

3 55="; Hfbb.

=/

<:.355?: Hfbb.

;6/

http://www.afida.org/






<6

C}ì`fji 37 [i{lb ko ò}flz }olbfwlklz k}ln{o ob lüi =5<5 on Lhæ}fjl Bl{fnl

@on{o7 L@FKL =5<5.

Jinzfko}lnki ob n÷ho}i ko po}zfinoz ko blz ò}flz on Lhæ}fjl Bl{fnl" zo onjon{}l on

u}fho} bcl} L}con{fnl jin bl Oquizfjfún ko Clnlko}èl" Lc}fjb{}l o Fnkz{}fl Fn{o}nljfinlb"

|o zo }olbfwl on ob U}okfi @o}flb bl ]}lb ko Ulbo}hi kozko aljo <=; lüiz. ]ozuoj{i l bl

jinpijl{i}fl ko pfzf{ln{oz" {lhmfæn nl ò}fl ko L}con{fnl }ocfz{}l ob hlvi} plbi}4 zo {}l{l ko

bl @o}fl Fn{o}nljfinlb kob Bfm}i |o {lhmfæn zo }olbfwl lnlbhon{o on ob U}okfi @o}flb ko

Ulbo}hi" v |o }ocfz{}ú <.=?5.555 pfzf{ln{oz on ob lüi =5<5.

5 <55 =55 :55 ;55 ?55

M}lzfb

Hæqfji

L}con{fnlJibihmfl

Uo}÷

Ojlki}

Ponowobl

Jafbo

Mibfpfl

Ulnlhì

Jml

_}clv

Aink}lz

Cl{ohlblOb Zlbplki}

Jiz{l ]fjl

Ul}lclv

Nfjl}lcl




=5

Jin{oq{i Nljfinlb

[}fzhi ko }onfinoz

Zoc÷n bl Lzijfljfún Fn{o}nljfinlb ko Jinc}oziz v Jinponjfinoz" L}con{fnl zo mfjú on ob

=551 on zocnki bcl} jihi koz{fni {}èz{fji ko jinponjfinoz on Lhæ}fjl Bl{fnl v on ob

uoz{i == l nfpob hnkflb jin n j}ojfhfon{i kob jlzf ob 6= ui} jfon{i }ozuoj{i ko =553.;. Blz

jfklkoz hìz }o|o}fklz ul}l bl }olbfwljfún ko opon{iz aln zfki Moniz Lf}oz v Hl} kob Ubl{l.

On =551" zo }olbfwl}in on ob ulèz niz <.<55 jinc}oziz v nlz :?5 oquizfjfinoz |o

cono}l}in fnc}oziz |o }inkl}in biz kiz hfb hfbbinoz ko uoziz v uo}hf{fo}in bl j}oljfún ko =5

hfb uoz{iz ko {}lmlgi.-Alv nl uo}joujfún ko L}con{fnl jihi ulèz zoc}i on ob zon{fki ko

|o ni alv u}imbohlz ko {o}}i}fzhi" jin`bfj{iz æ{nfjiz nf uobfc}iz zijflboz" bi |o oz nl

pon{lgl jihul}l{fpl jin i{}iz koz{fniz honiz jlbf`fjlkiz‘" u}ojfzú ob jii}kfnlki} ko [}fzhi

ko ]onfinoz kob FNU]I[_]" Ulmbi Zfzhlnfln. Uozo l blz fhui}{ln{oz fnpo}zfinoz }olbfwlklz"

{ikiz jifnjfkfo}in on zoülbl} |o nl ko blz `lbonjflz jin |o zo onjon{}l on oz{o hihon{i

ob ulèz oz bl `lb{l ko n c}ln jon{}i ko jinponjfinoz" vl |o ul}l }olbfwl} n c}ln jinc}ozi ni

zo jon{l jin ozuljfiz |o zuo}on biz ;.555 lzfz{on{oz. Ko ljo}ki lb }lndfnc ko FJLL"

Moniz Lf}oz onjlmowl bl bfz{l ko jfklkoz l}con{fnlz" ijulnki ob uoz{i ==" Hl} kob Ubl{l zo

mfjl on ob bcl} <51 (lplnwú <:5 bcl}oz }ozuoj{i ko =553(" v Jú}kiml" |o ln{oz ni `fc}lml

on bl oz{lkèz{fjl" lai}l zo onjon{}l on ob bcl} =0?.

Ob {f{bl} ko bl Lzijfljfún L}con{fnl ko I}clnfwlki}oz v U}ipooki}oz ko Oquizfjfinoz v

Jinc}oziz !LLIJL" @o}nlnki Ci}pl}ìn" koz{ljú |o ob zoj{i} oz -ni ko biz hìz kfnìhfjiz l

nfpob hnkflb‘" jvi j}ojfhfon{i on ob ulèz zo kfi -l ul}{f} kob Ubln Oz{}l{æcfji v ko bl

Zoj}o{l}èl ko [}fzhi‘. On =551" ko ljo}ki l blz jf`}lz umbfjlklz ui} FJJL" ko biz <<?

opon{iz |o {pfo}in bcl} on noz{}i ulèz" 3= zo }olbfwl}in on Moniz Lf}oz. Oz{iz n÷ho}iz

kohoz{}ln bl fhui}{lnjfl ko bl jfklk jihi zoko" ni zúbi l nfpob nljfinlb zfni {lhmfæn on ob

jin{oq{i ko Bl{fnilhæ}fjl. Blz oz{lkèz{fjlz =551 ko FJJL zoülbln |o Zln Ulmbi v MonizLf}oz" jin 3? v 3= opon{iz }ozuoj{fplhon{o" zin blz jfklkoz hìz obocfklz jihi zokoz. Ko{}ìz

ko obblz" l nl kfz{lnjfl jinzfko}lmbo" zo mfjln ]èi ko Glnof}i !;<" Zln{flci ko Jafbo !:6 v

Hin{opfkoi !=1.?

]ozuoj{i l bl opibjfún ko biz opon{iz fn{o}nljfinlboz }olbfwlkiz on L}con{fnl" on ob hl}ji

ko bl hlvi} j}fzfz cbimlb kozko bl Zocnkl Co}}l Hnkflb" v on n jin{oq{i kinko bl hlvi}èl

; L}con{fnl on Ni{fjflz. Ojinihèl v Nocijfiz" =5 ko Ij{m}o ko =556" on a{{u7))sss.l}con{fnl.l})Yoz)ojinihfl(v(nocijfiz)J=?01(l}con{fnl(koz{fni(ko(

jinc}oziz(v(}onfinoz.uau !Jinzb{l75;(5<(=5<<

? a{{u7))sss.opon{iubz.jih.l})ni{fjfl)1<0)moniz(lf}oz(zoko(jblpo(ko(jinc}oziz(v(jinponjfinoz(on(bl{fnilho}fjl)*. Pfzf{l kèl =5 ko kfjfohm}o ko =5<5

http://www.argentina.ar/_es/economia-y-negocios/C2568-argentina-destino-de-congresos-y-reuniones.php




http://www.eventoplus.com.ar/noticia/816/buenos-aires-sede-clave-de-congresos-y-convenciones-en-latinoamerica/

http://www.eventoplus.com.ar/noticia/816/buenos-aires-sede-clave-de-congresos-y-convenciones-en-latinoamerica/






=<

ko blz lj{fpfklkoz ojinúhfjlz" fnjbzfpo ob {}fzhi" zo pon zo}flhon{o l`oj{lklz" ob ulèz ni al

hiz{}lki }o{}ljjfinoz on ob u}ikj{i ko {}fzhi ko }onfinoz zfni" ui} ob jin{}l}fi" oqafmo

n koz{ljlki j}ojfhfon{i" fnækf{i ul}l bl afz{i}fl kob ulèz. [lb jihi zo imzo}pl on ob c}ì`fji 1"

on biz ÷b{fhiz ? lüiz L}con{fnl zo mfjú on{}o biz uoz{iz ;5 v :0 kob }lndfnc hnkflb" |o

{ikiz biz lüiz oblmi}l FJJL !Fn{o}nl{finlb Jinc}ozz lnk Jinpon{fin Lzzijfl{fin. Zoc÷n blz

oz{lkèz{fjlz }oboplklz" on ob lüi =553" L}con{fnl zo mfjlml on ob uoz{i :0µ kob }lndfnc

hnkflb ko koz{fniz ul}l opon{iz. On ob lüi =551" on c}ln hokfkl ui} bl fhubohon{ljfún kob

Ubln ko Hl}do{fnc ko [}fzhi ko ]onfinoz v ob {}lmlgi jihi o|fui ulèz kozl}}ibblki

jingn{lhon{o ui} ob FNU]I[_] jin biz koz{fniz l}con{fniz v jin bl Lzijfljfún L}con{fnl ko

I}clnfwlki}oz v U}ipooki}oz ko Oquizfjfinoz v Jinc}oziz !LIJL jihi lbflki oz{}l{æcfji"

L}con{fnl lplnwú <; bcl}oz on {ln zúbi n lüi" mfjìnkizo aiv on ob uoz{i ==µ kob }lndfnc

hnkflb ko ulèzoz i}clnfwlki}oz ko jinc}oziz. Oz{l uizfjfún on ob }lndfnc }ou}ozon{l n

fnj}ohon{i kob 6<"00/ on bl jln{fklk ko jinc}oziz fn{o}nljfinlboz }olbfwlkiz on ob ulèz lb

jihul}l} biz }ozb{lkiz kob lüi =551 jin biz kob =553" ulzlnki ko 05 jinc}oziz

fn{o}nljfinlboz kozl}}ibblkiz on ob lüi =553" l biz <<? |o {pfo}in bcl} k}ln{o ob lüi =551

on {ikiz biz koz{fniz l}con{fniz

C}ì`fji 17 Jln{fklk ko Jinc}oziz Fn{o}nljfinlboz Uo}èiki =55=(=551

@on{o7 FJJL !Fn{o}nl{finlb Jinc}ozz lnk Jinpon{fin Lzzijfl{fin

5

?5

<55

<?5

=55

=?5

M}lzfb Hoqfji L}con{fnl Jafbo Jibihmfl _}clv

=55=

=55:

=55;

=55?

=550=553

=551




==

_n kl{i fn{o}ozln{o oz |o" ui} u}fho}l pow kozko ob lüi =55=" L}con{fnl zo mfjl on ob =µ

bcl} kob }lndfnc on{}o biz ulèzoz bl{fnilho}fjlniz" zuo}lnki ko oz{o hiki l Hæqfji on blz

oz{lkèz{fjlz kob lüi =551.

Ko oz{l `i}hl" L}con{fnl zo uizfjfinl fn{o}nljfinlbhon{o ui} ob j}ojfhfon{i |o hoz{}lon jln{i l bl jln{fklk ko jinc}oziz fn{o}nljfinlboz }olbfwlkiz" v zz koz{fniz zokoz ko

opon{iz jihfonwln uiji l uiji l zf{l}zo on ob hlul hnkflb" jihuf{fonki on bl jlu{ljfún ko

opon{iz jin koz{fniz o}iuoiz" lho}fjlniz v lzfì{fjiz ko c}ln kozl}}ibbi v onpo}clk}l.

Ui} z ul}{o" bl Jfklk ko Moniz Lf}oz" jin{fn÷l onjlmowlnki bl bfz{l ko jfklkoz

l}con{fnlz on ob }lndfnc hnkflb" u}ozon{lnki n j}ojfhfon{i hìz |o fhui}{ln{o. [}ouú on

ob }lndfnc v zo uizfjfinú jihi ob u}fnjfulb koz{fni ko Bl{fnilhæ}fjl ul}l jinc}oziz7 zlb{ú kob

uoz{i <? lb <<" koglnki l{}ìz l koz{fniz ko O}iul" jihi Bink}oz v Hlk}fk" i }ocfinlboz"jihi Zln Ulmbi v Hæqfji K@.

C}ì`fji 67 ]lndfnc ko jfklkoz zoko ko Jinc}oziz v ]onfinoz lüi =556

@on{o7 FJJL !Fn{o}nl{finlb Jinc}ozz lnk Jinpon{fin Lzzijfl{fin

Ob j}ojfhfon{i kob zochon{i {lhmfæn zo po }o`boglki on jfklkoz kob fn{o}fi} kob ulèz"

koz{ljìnkizo biz jlziz ko Hl} kob Ubl{l" |o on ob lüi =551 ijulml ob uoz{i <51µ v bl

Jfklk ko Jú}kiml mfjlkl on ob uoz{i =0?µ. Bl fhui}{lnjfl ko oziz cl}fzhiz }lkfjl on |o

<05

<:?

<:<

<=6

<=6

<5:

<5=

61

61

60

65

6513

13

10

1:

15

36

5 =5 ;5 05 15 <55 <=5 <;5 <05 <15

Pfonl

Ml}jobinl

Ul}fz

Mo}bèn

Zfnclu}

Jiuonalco

Oz{ijibhi

Lhz{o}klh

Bfzmil

Mofgfnc

Moniz Lf}oz

Zo÷bMkluoz{

Hlk}fk

U}lcl

Bink}oz

Oz{lhmb

Zln Ulmbi




=:

Hl} kob Ubl{l lplnwú hìz ko <:5 bcl}oz on ob }lndfnc !on =553 lul}ojèl on ob uoz{i =;;µ v

|o Jú}kiml lul}ojo ui} u}fho}l pow on n }lndfnc hnkflb" mfjìnkizo jihi bl {o}jo}l

jfklk ko L}con{fnl on ob }lndfnc |o oblmi}l FJJL. Oz{iz }ozb{lkiz zin jinzojonjfl ko bl

lubfjljfún v ogojjfún kob Ubln ko Hl}do{fnc ko [}fzhi ko ]onfinoz" jinzonzlki v

luivlki ui} {ikiz biz lj{i}oz kob zoj{i} u÷mbfji v u}fplki.

Bl fhui}{lnjfl ko |o blz jfklkoz ko bl L}con{fnl zo jinpfo}{ln on koz{fniz l{}lj{fpiz ul}l

jinc}oziz }ozfko on ob fhulj{i |o ozo uizfjfinlhfon{i {fono ul}l ob jingn{i ko z

ojinihèl7 l bi bl}ci kob {fohui" fnz{lbl} jiho}jflbhon{o l nl jfklk jihi koz{fni fhubfjl bl

}lkfjljfún ko ai{oboz" zfz{ohlz ko {}lnzui}{o" lj{fpfklkoz jiho}jflboz v òn{oz ko {}lmlgi.

Zoc÷n kl{iz ko FJJL" ob clz{i u}ihokfi ko n pflgo}i koboclki on bl L}con{fnl oz ko :?5

kúbl}oz ui} kèl" koz{fnlkiz l lbiglhfon{i" {}lnzui}{o" lbfhon{ljfún" }oclbiz v ozul}jfhfon{i.

L u}fnjfufiz kob lüi =5<5" v on ob hl}ji kob Ubln ko hl}do{fnc oz{}l{æcfji ko {}fzhi ko

}onfinoz" ob Fnz{f{{i Nljfinlb ko U}ihijfún [}èz{fjl !FNU]I[_]" bl Lzijfljfún L}con{fnl ko

I}clnfwlki}oz v U}ipooki}oz ko Oquizfjfinoz v Jinc}oziz !LIJL" v bl @ljb{lk ko Jfonjflz

Ojinúhfjlz ko bl _ML" `f}hl}in n Ljo}ki Hl}ji ul}l kozl}}ibbl} ob u}fho} Imzo}pl{i}fi

Ojinúhfji ko [}fzhi ko ]onfinoz. Ob imgo{fpi u}fnjfulb kob Imzo}pl{i}fi oz jin{l} jin n

zfz{ohl ko hinf{i}oi u}iòzfinlb uo}hlnon{o ko biz u}fnjfulboz fnkfjlki}oz kob zochon{i on

bl ]ou÷mbfjl L}con{fnl" l {}lpæz ko bl }ojibojjfún" u}ijozlhfon{i v lnìbfzfz ko fnì}hljfún

oz{lkèz{fjl zim}o bl iò}{l v kohlnkl kob zochon{i v z fhulj{i ojinúhfji.

L ul}{f} ko bl fnì}hljfún u}ipfz{l ui} biz koz{fniz zoko ko {}fzhi ko }onfinoz" ob

Imzo}pl{i}fi al jihufblki nl mlzo jin ;?< }onfinoz on :3 bijlbfklkoz ko <= u}ipfnjflz

ji}}ozuinkfon{oz lb zocnki zohoz{}o kob lüi =5<5. Lbcniz }ozb{lkiz u}obfhfnl}oz ko oz{l

fnì}hljfún" kln jon{l ko |o on }obljfún l bl kfz{}fmjfún coic}ì`fjl" C}ì`fji <5" bl jfklk

ko Moniz Lf}oz oz zoko kob :=/ ko oz{lz }onfinoz" zocfkl ui} blz u}ipfnjflz ko Jú}kiml"

Moniz Lf}oz v Zln{l @o" |o jinpijln ob <0/" ob <;/ v ob <5/ }ozuoj{fplhon{o.

On }obljfún lb {fui ko }onfinoz" ob :?/ zin Jinc}oziz" ob <;/ Oquizfjfinoz v ob <=/

Gi}nlklz. On honi} u}iui}jfún zo }ocfz{}ln Onjon{}iz" Zfhuizfiz" @o}flz" Zohfnl}fiz"

Jinò}onjflz" Jinponjfún" @i}i v Opon{i koui}{fpi ko lbjlnjo fn{o}nljfinlb.

]ozuoj{i l bl {ohì{fjl ko blz }onfinoz" ob :</ ji}}ozuinkon l bl ozuojflbfklk Hækfjl" ob

1/ l Jb{}l o Fkolz4 lc}fjb{}l o fnkz{}fl lc}ul lb 3/ ko blz }onfinoz v on ob hfzhi

ui}jon{lgo ji}}ozuinko l }onfinoz ko Jfonjfl v [ojnibicèl. Zf mfon oz{iz kl{iz kob

Imzo}pl{i}fi zin u}obfhfnl}oz" ko lbcnl ì}hl hl}jln bl {onkonjfl ul}l bl bènol ko

u}ikj{iz on oz{kfi" l ul}{f} ko biz u}fho}iz }ocfz{}iz ì}hlboz.




=;

C}ì`fji <57 Kfz{}fmjfún ko }onfinoz ui} U}ipfnjfl

@on{o7 Imzo}pl{i}fi Ojinúhfji kob [}fzhi ko ]onfinoz ko L}con{fnl on mlzo l fn`i}hljfún

zhfnfz{}lkl ui} biz koz{fniz zoko

L}con{fnl jon{l on bl lj{lbfklk on {iklz zz }ocfinoz {}èz{fjlz" jin hìz ko =? koz{fniz

lu{iz ul}l bl }olbfwljfún ko Jinc}oziz v jinponjfinoz fn{o}nljfinlboz.

[lmbl ;7 Koz{fniz zoko ko Jinc}oziz v Jinponjfinoz on L}con{fnl

Moniz Lf}oz

Jfklk ko Mz. Lz. U}ipfnjfl ko Mz. Lz7

Bl Ubl{l

Hl} kob Ubl{lUfbl}

J ú}kiml Jfklk ko Jú}kiml

Bf{i}lb

Ji}}fon{oz7

Jfklk ko Ji}}fon{oz

On{}o ]èiz7

Ul}lnì

Pfj{i}fl

HfzfinozUo}{i Fclw÷

Uizlklz

Ni}{oGgv

Zln Zlbplki} ko GgvJl{lhl}jl

Zln @o}nlnki kob Plbbo ko Jl{lhl}jlZlb{l

Jfklk ko Zlb{l[jhìn

JviBl ]figl

Jfklk ko bl ]figl

Honkiwl

Jfklk ko Honkiwl

Hlbl}còoZln ]l`lob

:</

<?/

<;/

<5/

?/

?/

?/

;/;/

:/=/ =/

Jfklk Mz. Lz. Jú}kiml Upjfl. Mz.Lz. Zln{l @æ

Jam{ [jhìn No|æn Honkiwl

Z{l. J}w Zlb{l Jl{lhl}jl Zln Gln




=?

Zln Hfcob ko [jhìnUl{lcinfl

Jam{7

Jihiki}i ]fplklpflUo}{i Hlk}vn

No|æn7Jfklk ko No|æn

Pfbbl Bl Lnciz{}lZln Hl}{èn ko biz Lnkoz

]èi Noc}i7

Ml}fbijaoZln{l J}w7

Ob Jlbl`l{o[fo}}l kob @oci7

_zlafl

@on{o7 Ubln ko hl}do{fnc ko {}fzhi ko }onfinoz. FNU]I[_]

@fnlbhon{o" oz fhui}{ln{o koz{ljl} |o ob Ubln ko Hl}do{fnc ul}l ob {}fzhi ko }onfinoz

|o ogoj{l lj{lbhon{o ob FNU]I[_]" al ubln{olki jihi ho{lz ul}l ob lüi =5<<7

Jin{fnl} j}ojfonki on{}o n :? l ;5 / jlkl lüi" bic}lnki n ="; kob hl}do{ zal}o

hnkflb4

Bic}l} n <="? ko hl}do{ zal}o on blz Lhæ}fjlz4

_mfjl} l Mz. Lz. on{}o blz {iu {on jfklkoz zokoz ko }onfinoz" oz{lmbojfonki n }l{fi

kob ==/ lnlb ko j}ojfhfon{i ul}l oz{l jfklk

_mfjl} kiz jfklkoz kob fn{o}fi} kob ulèz on{}o biz uoz{iz ;5 l ?5 kob }lndfnc

_mfjl} {}oz jfklkoz on{}o biz uoz{iz <55 lb <?5 v

_mfjl} 1 jfklkoz L}con{fnlz on{}o blz u}fho}lz 05 ko Lhæ}fjl Bl{fnl.

Ul}l ob bic}i ko oz{lz ho{lz" zo u}iuino ìhon{l} bl j}oljfún ko m}olq ko Jinc}oziz v

Jinponjfinoz on ob fn{o}fi} kob ulèz" u}iòzfinlbfwlnki z coz{fún o fnjon{fplnki ob

}oboplhfon{i ko biz opon{iz fn{o}nljfinlboz |o uo}hf{ln l}hl} n jlbonkl}fi lnlb ko blz

ò}flz" jinc}oziz" jinponjfinoz fn{o}nljfinlboz" on biz jlboz L}con{fnl zol zoko.

@o}flz v Oqafmfjfinoz

On ob ì}ol ò}flb k}ln{o ob lüi =556 on L}con{fnl zo }ocfz{}ú nl mlgl on }obljfún l bl

fnpo}zfún jin }ozuoj{i lb lüi =551. Ami =1? ò}flz" v nl zuo}`fjfo no{l ijulkl ko

<.:13.0=: h½. Bl fnpo}zfún {i{lb on ò}flz ò ko +<.5<6.0?1.;05" n <5"0/ honi} l bl kob lüi

ln{o}fi}. Biz oòj{iz ko bl j}fzfz `fnlnjfo}l v bl c}fuo ‒L‘ kozlbon{l}in bl ul}{fjfuljfún

ohu}ozl}fl on blz oquizfjfinoz cono}lboz v hinic}ì`fjlz. On ob lüi =556 {lhmfæn zo zhl}in

jihi pooki}oz ko oz{lkèz{fjlz zim}o ob zoj{i}" bl Jìhl}l L}con{fnl ko bl Fnkz{}fl @o}flb ko bl




=0

]ou÷mbfjl L}con{fnl !JLF@O" v biz Jinpon{fin & Pfzf{i}z M}olq ko Jú}kiml" Hl} kob Ubl{l"

]izl}fi" Zln{l @o v [jhìn0 . Blz u}fho}lz jf`}lz kob lüi =5<5 fnkfjln |o oz{l zf{ljfún zo

oz{ì }opf}{fonki" jin nl hogi}èl on ob zoj{i} ko fnpo}zfinoz ko ozuljfiz ò}flboz. Zo u}opæ bl

umbfjljfún kob mlblnjo oz{lkèz{fji lnlb ul}l ob hoz ko hl}wi kob lüi =5<<" |o }l{f`fjl}ì i

hikf`fjl}ì oz{iz u}inúz{fjiz.

On bl <0§ Jinò}onjfl Fnkz{}flb L}con{fnl" kozl}}ibblkl on biz ÷b{fhiz kèlz kob lüi =5<5" bl

U}ozfkon{l ko bl Nljfún lnnjfú bl uoz{l on hl}jal ko n nopi u}okfi ò}flb" on Pfjon{o

Búuow" ko 155.555 h½" u}iufoklk kob Hfnfz{o}fi ko Koònzl ko bl Nljfún" |o zo}ì zoko ko bl

hoz{}l zim}o jfonjfl v {ojnibicèl [ojnúuibfz on hlvi ko =5<<. Jin nl mfjljfún

u}fpfbocflkl !ohublwlki l <? jlk}lz kob Ki{ Zaiuufnc" jlbbo ko ui}hokfi jin ob bèhf{o ni}{o

ko bl jfklk ko Moniz Lf}oz" bl uoz{l on hl}jal ko oz{o nopi ozuljfi lm}f}èl nl

iui}{nfklk ul}l |o L}con{fnl {oncl n c}ln u}okfi ò}flb" ko blz kfhonzfinoz v

jl}lj{o}èz{fjlz ko biz o}iuoiz" jihi Alnnipo}" jin ??:.::? h½ {i{lboz i @}lnd`}{" ko

;<3.1:= h½" on Lbohlnfl" i Ul}èz Ni}k Pfbboufn{o" ko =;0.555 h½" on @}lnjfl. Jin n hlnogi

hfq{i oz{l{lb(u}fplki !cimfo}niz v hnfjfufiz" ohu}ozlz v jìhl}lz" oz{iz u}okfiz cono}ln n

oòj{i jlzjlkl h{fubfjlki} on ozlz ojinihèlz" l ul}{f} ko n hlnogi o`fjfon{o on ozl

jinpfponjfl ko nocijfiz on{}o Oz{lki v u}fplkiz.3

0 ]opfz{l @o}flz v Jinc}oziz. On a{{u7))sss.ò}flzvjinc}oziz.jih.l})`vj)fnkoq.a{hb. @ojal ko jinzb{l7

=?(<5(=5<5

3 Gln Jl}biz C}lzf. ‒Iui}{nfklk afz{ú}fjl‘. ]opfz{l @o}flz v Jinc}oziz. Ona{{u7))sss. o}flzvjinc}oziz.jih.l})`vj)lnlbfzfz.a{hb. @ojal ko jinzb{l7 50(5<(=5<<

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=3

Jin{oq{i ]ocfinlb

On jln{i lb kozl}}ibbi on bl }ocfún ul{lcúnfjl kob {}fzhi ko }onfinoz" pl}flz jfklkoz

oz{ìn {ihlnki }oboplnjfl jihi zokoz v oz{ìn ozuojflbfwìnkizo on oz{l ‒nopl‘ hiklbfklk.

Jlmo honjfinl} l Ml}fbijao" on ]èi Noc}i4 Jihiki}i ]fplklpfl v Uo}{i Hlk}vn" on Jam{4

Ob Jlbl`l{o on Zln{l J}w v _zlafl on [fo}}l kob @oci. L z pow" kon{}i ko bl u}ipfnjfl ko

No|æn oqfz{on {}oz jfklkoz |o oz{ìn {}lmlglnki" kon{}i ko z iò}{l {}èz{fjl jin ob

{}fzhi ko Jinc}oziz" Jinponjfinoz v Pfzf{ln{oz7 Zln Hl}{fn ko biz Lnkoz" Pfbbl bl Lnciz{}l v

No|æn Jluf{lb. Bl {lmbl ? zfn{o{fwl blz u}fnjfulboz jl}lj{o}èz{fjlz ko blz u}fnjfulboz jfklkoz

ul{lcúnfjlz fnjbfklz jihi koz{fniz zoko on ob Ubln ko Hl}do{fnc kob FNU]I[_].

[lmbl ?7 U}fnjfulboz jl}lj{o}èz{fjlz ko bl iò}{l ko jfklkoz ul{lcúnfjlz ul}l bl }olbfwljfún

ko opon{iz

JF_KLK JL]LJ[O]ÈZ[FJLZ

Zln Hl}{ènko biz

Lnkoz

Jon{l jin << zlbinoz ljinkfjfinlkiz ul}l bl }olbfwljfún ko opon{iz" ob ko hlvi} {lhlüi uokolbmo}cl} alz{l ?15 uo}zinlz. Bl jfklk uizoo pl}flkl ai{obo}èl v clz{}inihèl bi |o jin`fc}l nhl}ji u}iufjfi ul}l bl }olbfwljfún ko jinc}oziz v jinponjfinoz on oz{l bijlbfklk. Lkohìz" ZlnHl}{èn ko biz Lnkoz" i`}ojo bl uizfmfbfklk ko n jihubo{i u}ic}lhl ul}l ljihulüln{oz vlj{fpfklkoz uiz{(jinc}ozi" komfki l bl jlbfklk v go}l}|èl ko zz l{}lj{fpiz. Kozko aljo uiji{fohui jon{l jin nl oz{}j{}l ko {}lmlgi lzijfl{fpi hokfln{o ob jlb ohu}ozl}fiz u}fplkizjin luivi fnz{f{jfinlb i}clnfwln n ubln ko ljjfún onìjlki l bl jlu{ljfún ko opon{iz onkfz{fn{lz ozjlblz v l bl jluljf{ljfún bijlb4 ko oz{l hlno}l zo al j}olki ob M}ol ko opon{iz vjinponjfinoz |o zo onjon{}l lmijlki l zhl} oz{}j{}lz v u}oz{lki}oz |o uizfmfbf{ln

jin{fnl} jin n j}ojfhfon{i ziz{onfki on oz{o }m}i. Zf mfon oz jfo}{i |o aiv oqfz{on jfo}{lzbfhf{ljfinoz oz{}j{}lboz ul}l opon{iz ko c}ln ozjlbl" ul}{o kob imgo{fpi ko oz{l ì}hl ko{}lmlgi oz lun{l} fn{obfcon{ohon{o l biz opon{iz |o hìz bo jinpfonon l bl bijlbfklk v ul}l bizjlboz zo onjon{}l hogi} uizfjfinlkl. Oz{l jfklk u}ozon{ú z uiz{bljfún ul}l zo} zoko kob QQJinc}ozi ko bl Jinòko}ljfún ko On{fklkoz I}clnfwlki}lz ko Jinc}oziz v l`fnoz ko Lhæ}fjlBl{fnl -Jijlb =5<:-" on ob hl}ji ko blz uibè{fjlz kob hnfjfufi |o lun{ln l jinzibfkl} l ZlnHl}{èn ko biz Lnkoz jihi koz{fni {}èz{fji ko }onfinoz. Ozl fnz{f{jfún oz{ì fn{oc}lkl ui} <0ulèzoz v {fono ui} pfzfún jinpo}{f} l Lhæ}fjl Bl{fnl on n jon{}i hnkflb ko jinc}oziz" ò}flz voquizfjfinoz ko u}fho} nfpob. Bl }onfún lnlb ko zz hfohm}iz u}opfz{l ul}l =5<: zo }olbfwl}l onL}con{fnl" v Zln Hl}{èn ko biz Lnkoz lzuf}l l zo} bl jfklk zoko.

Pfbbl Bl

Lnciz{}l

C}ljflz l z mfjljfún oz{}l{æcfjl kon{}i ko bl winl ko biz blciz" zo al {}lnzì}hlki on n bcl}obocfki ul}l ob kozl}}ibbi ko u}ic}lhlz ko fnjon{fpiz lzè jihi {lhmfæn ul}l bbopl} l jlmi

jinc}oziz v jinponjfinoz. On jln{i l z fn`}loz{}j{}l ai{obo}l" uizoo lbiglhfon{iz on ai{obozv jihubogiz ko jlmlülz lkojlkiz ul}l ob {}fz{l ko nocijfiz. Lj{lbhon{o ob n÷ho}i ko ublwlzai{obo}lz v oq{}l(ai{obo}lz oz ko lu}iqfhlklhon{o ;.555 v jin{fn÷l on oqulnzfún" lb fclb |o bliò}{l clz{}inúhfjl. Ob u}fnjfulb ozuljfi ul}l opon{iz oz ob Jon{}i ko Jinc}oziz v JinponjfinozL}}lvlnoz" mfjlki l :55 ho{}iz kob jon{}i jiho}jflb" jin nl zuo}`fjfo {i{lb ko 615 h½jmfo}{iz v jluljfklk hìqfhl ul}l ;?5 uo}zinlz. Jon{l jin ob u}ivoj{i ‒Pfbbl Bl Lnciz{}lHoo{fnc‘. Ob u}ic}lhl jinzfz{o on jihmfnl} bl lconkl ohu}ozl}flb u}ic}lhlkl" jin lj{fpfklkozon uo}hlnon{o jin{lj{i jin z on{i}ni nl{}lb ! [}lzblkiz fn(i{" Ai{obo}èl ? oz{}obblz" Jon{}iko Jinponjfinoz" !÷b{fhl {ojnibicèl on zfz{ohlz ko lkfi v pfkoi" J}zi mìzfji ko uozjl jinhizjl" [}oddfnc l bl jlzjlkl Üfpfnji" Jlhfnl{lz ui} bl uonènzbl ko Uo}{i Hlnwlni" Un{izulni}ìhfjiz kob Jo}}i Mlvi" Oqj}zfún bljz{}o lb Miz|o ko L}}lvlnoz" Uonzfún jihubo{lk}ln{o {ikl bl oz{lkèl" [iklz blz lj{fpfklkoz zin }olbfwlklz jin Cèlz kob Ul}|o NljfinlbNlaob Aluf.

No|ænNo|æn Jluf{lb uizoo nl lhubfl clhl ko zlbinoz ul}l bl i}clnfwljfún ko opon{iz v nljluljfklk ai{obo}l ko =.=1: ublwlz kfz{}fmfklz on kfpo}zlz jblzoz v {fuiz ko lbiglhfon{i.




=1

On{}o biz ozuljfiz ul}l jinc}oziz ko bl jfklk zo koz{ljl ob Jon{}i Ul{lcúnfji ko Opon{iz vJinponjfinoz ‒Ozuljfi K_LH‘ jin zz 0 zlbinoz v nl jluljfklk hìqfhl on z zlbún hìz c}lnkoko =.;55 uo}zinlz. No|æn {fono fn`fnf{lz u}imlmfbfklkoz on zl{fz`ljo} lhubflhon{o blzoquoj{l{fplz kob pfzf{ln{o" jihi l z ljihulüln{o ijlzfinlb" {ln{i on ob u}o" hokfln{o v uiz{jinc}ozi" opon{i i pflgo ko fnjon{fpi. Ul}l u}o v uiz{ opon{iz7 Ob jlhfni kob pfni" ob plbbo v z`}{l" hin{lüfzhi v {o}hlbfzhi. Kfpo}zfklk }obfcfizl" zoqlb" zijflb" jb{}lb" uibè{fjl" æ{nfjl.Jon{l jin bl }ojfon{o j}oljfún kob M}ol ko Jinc}oziz" Jinponjfinoz v Pfzf{ln{oz. Ob imgo{fpioz |o No|æn zo {}lnzì}ho on nl jfklk jin nl }ocbl}fklk on oz{o {fui kolj{fpfklkoz k}ln{o {iki ob lüi" l}{fjblnki ul}l oz{i blz lj{fpfklkoz kob zoj{i} u÷mbfji jin obu}fplki" ul}l kl} jin{fnfklk l {iki bi }obljfinlki jin lbiglhfon{i" clz{}inihèl" {}lnzui}{o"hogi}l ko biz u}ikj{iz |o zo i`}ojon on bl winl (kon{}i ko bl jfklk ko No|æn(" jin ob `fn koui{onjfl} {iklz blz fnz{lbljfinoz {}èz{fjlz v hogi}l} on ob `{}i.

Ml}fbijaoOz{l jfklk }ou}ozon{l n koz{fni fkolb ul}l bl }olbfwljfún ko jinc}oziz" u}o v uiz{z" v u}ic}lhlzko fnjon{fpiz" klki |o jon{l jin u}iòzfinlboz fkúnoiz" fn`}loz{}j{}l v zo}pfjfiz lu{iz ul}lob {}fz{l hìz oqfcon{o" lkohìz ko i`}ojo} n lmlnfji ko lj{fpfklkoz jihubohon{l}flz. Blkohlnkl lj{lb on Zln Jl}biz ko Ml}fbijao zuo}l biz ?5 opon{iz lnlboz" fnjbvonki zohfnl}fiz"}onfinoz" blnwlhfon{iz ko u}ikj{iz" opon{iz zijflboz v koui}{fpiz. Jon{l jin n M}ol |ojinz{f{vo nl lzijfljfún ko Ohu}ozlz u}fplklz !Lzijfljfún Jfpfb Ml}fbijao M}ol Ji}ui}l{fpiLj{fpi jvi imgo{fpi zo jon{}l on uizfjfinl} l bl jfklk on ob zochon{i ko {}fzhi ko }onfinoz"ul}l aljo} j}ojo} bl lj{fpfklk ojinúhfjl" zijflb v jb{}lb ko bl jihnfklk.

Jihiki}i]fplklpfl

Bl jfklk jon{l jin nl fhui}{ln{o fn`}loz{}j{}l ai{obo}l v clz{}inúhfjl" bcl}oz koozul}jfhfon{i v }oj}oljfún" jihi {lhmfæn zlbinoz on ai{oboz v jon{}iz ko jinponjfinoz ul}l bl}olbfwljfún ko opon{iz nljfinlboz o fn{o}nljfinlboz. _n nopi ozjonl}fi zo zhl}ì l bl iò}{l kobl jfklk7 ob U}okfi @o}flb ko bl Jfklk ko Jihiki}i ]fplklpfl. Zo {}l{l ko n okf`fjfi ko c}lnozjlbl koz{fnlki l lbmo}cl} opon{iz ko jl}ìj{o} }ocfinlb" nljfinlb o fn{o}nljfinlb. Uizoo nM}ol ko jinc}oziz v jinponjfinoz. Oz nl on{fklk |o lc}ul lb hnfjfufi jin ob zoj{i}u}fplki v |o {fono ui} u}iuúzf{i bl u}ihijfún ko bl jfklk jihi zoko ko ò}flz v jinc}oziz.

Ob Jlbl`l{oBl fn`}loz{}j{}l }ojou{fpl oz lhubfl v pl}flkl. Lj{lbhon{o bl pfbbl {fono n {i{lb ko 0.155ublwlz" ln|o bl fnpo}zfún v kozl}}ibbi oz jinz{ln{o v blz lb{o}nl{fplz jin{fn÷ln lhon{lnki.Kozko ai{oboz ? oz{}obblz alz{l aiz{o}èlz" jlmlülz v oz{lnjflz" {iklz blz iujfinoz oz{ìnuo}òj{lhon{o u}oul}lklz v kfzuoz{lz ul}l }ojfmf} lb {}fz{l v zl{fz`ljo} {ikiz zz cz{iz.Uizoo ob u}ic}lhl ‒Jlbl`l{o Ohu}ozl}flb‘. Ob hfzhi oz{ì ozuojflbhon{o kokfjlki l l|obblzohu}ozlz |o kozoon jihnfjl} zz nojozfklkoz on n on{i}ni nl{}lb l i}fbblz kob Blci

L}con{fni. Jinzfz{o on jihmfnl} bl lconkl ohu}ozl}flb u}ic}lhlkl" jin lj{fpfklkoz onuo}hlnon{o jin{lj{i jin bl nl{}lbowl. Blnwlhfon{iz i }onfinoz" u}ic}lhlz ozuojflboz kojluljf{ljfún" jin {ikiz biz }o|o}fhfon{iz ko ohu}ozlz.

Uo}{iHlk}vn

K}ln{o {iki ob lüi zo kozl}}ibbl nl lconkl jihubo{l ko onjon{}iz" jal}blz v zohfnl}fizkoz{fnlkiz l jfon{è`fjiz" ohu}ozl}fiz v jbfon{oz" on n bcl} |o uizoo lb{o}nl{fplz {}èz{fjlz ko}ojinijfhfon{i fn{o}nljfinlb. Blz iujfinoz zin ob zlbún Ul{lcinfl kob ai{ob & zul Lz{}lbfz Vonoao jin kfzuinfmfbfklk ul}l <?5 uo}zinlz" }olklu{lmbo v kfpfzfmbo zoc÷n blz nojozfklkoz ko jlklopon{i4 ob zlbún Ul{lcinfl v ob zlbún ogoj{fpi kob Ai{ob Uonènzbl Plbkæz" on{}o i{}iz.Jon{l jin ob Uo}{i Hlk}vn jinpon{finz lnk pfzf{i}z M}ol. Oz nl lzijfljfún jviz imgo{fpizzin cono}l} noplz lb{o}nl{fplz ul}l aljo} j}ojo}ì bl jfklk" u}oz{lnki bl hlvi} jiiuo}ljfúnuizfmbo jin on{fklkoz zfhfbl}oz" jin ob `fn ko u}ihipo} v uiz{bl} l Uo}{i Hlk}vn v }ocfún"jihi zoko jinzibfklkl ul}l bl }olbfwljfún ko jinc}oziz" ò}flz" pflgoz ko fnjon{fpi" nocijfiz vkoz{fni ko }oj}oljfún.

_zlafl_zalfl jon{l jin nl jluljfklk {i{lb ko ;.106 ublwlz ko lbiglhfon{i kfz{}fmfklz on <;;oz{lmbojfhfon{iz. Lkohìz" jon{l jin zlbinoz ko }onfinoz o|fulkiz jin bl ÷b{fhl {ojnibicèl vjluljfklkoz ko alz{l <.555 uo}zinlz" }ikolkiz ko bl hìz kozbhm}ln{o nl{}lbowl" v nlo}iuo}{i fn{o}nljfinlb mfijoìnfji on `njfinlhfon{i {iki ob lüi.Jon{l jin ob u}ic}lhl ‒_zalfl Ohu}ozl}flb‘. Ob hfzhi oz{ì ozuojflbhon{o kokfjlki l l|obblzohu}ozlz |o kozoon jihnfjl} zz nojozfklkoz on n on{i}ni nl{}lb.[lhmfæn jon{l jin ob Jinòko}ljfún _zalfl M}ol jinì}hlki ui} 3 zijfiz lj{fpiz v kizzijfiz lkao}on{oz. On {i{lb zhln :05 ohu}ozlz }ou}ozon{lklz. Z imgo{fpi oz bl u}ihijfún vhogi}lhfon{i ko bl lj{fpfklk {}èz{fjl jihi `lj{i} ko kozl}}ibbi ojinúhfji ko _zalfl.

@on{o7 L}con{fnl [}lpobb. ]onfinoz on Ul{lcinfl.a{{u7))sss.l}con{fnl.{}lpob)fnkoq.uau)oz)u}ikj{)pfos)fk);51<

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=6

LNLBFZFZ KO BL I@O][L OPON[IZ

]ocfz{}i v Lnìbfzfz ko opon{iz on bl jfklk koNo|æn

L biz oòj{iz ko lnlbfwl} bl opibjfún |o al {onfki bl jfklk ko No|æn jihi ln`f{}finl

ko pfzf{ln{oz hi{fplkiz ui} bl ul}{fjfuljfún on opon{iz {lboz jihi jinc}oziz" jinponjfinoz v

ò}flz" zo mzjú fnì}hljfún on biz lpfziz o fnì}hljfinoz on bènol lul}ojfklz on biz kfl}fiz

}ocfinlboz lml}jlnki ob uo}èiki =55?(=556. Oz{l {l}ol zo kozl}}ibbú k}ln{o ob hoz ko ij{m}o

ko =5<5 v jinzfz{fú on bl jinòjjfún ko nl mlzo ko kl{iz {fbfwlnki bl ao}}lhfon{l kob‒Ciicbo Kijz‘. Blz pl}flmboz jinzfko}lklz ò}in7 nihm}o kob opon{i" òjal ko }olbfwljfún"

ozuljfi on ob |o zo

kozl}}ibbú" lbjlnjo kob

opon{i !bijlb" u}ipfnjflb"

ul{lcúnfji" nljfinlb i

fn{o}nljfinlb" fnz{f{jfún

i}clnfwlki}l v kf}ojjfún ko

_]B ko bl òn{o ko jinzb{l.

Ob u}ijozi ko m÷z|okl ko

fnì}hljfún }ozb{l hìz

kf`fjb{izi l hokfkl |o zo

}o{}ijoko on ob {fohui4 oz{i

uoko komo}zo l bl u}ic}ozfpl

u}ihijfún ko biz kfpo}ziz

opon{iz in( bfno |o uo}hf{o |o zo uokl kfzuino} ko oz{l fnì}hljfún ko hlno}l hìz

zonjfbbl.

Ob ljjozi l bl mlzo ko kl{iz konihfnlkl ‒]ocfz{}i ko opon{iz }olbfwlkiz on bl jfklk ko

No|æn =55?(=556 uoko }olbfwl}zo l {}lpæz kob Ciicbo kijz.

!a{{uz7))zu}olkzaoo{z.ciicbo.jih)pfosì}h9ab8oz&ubf8<&ì}hdov8kKM?[CV=oKL=W=uGW@GZQ

5q5Z5kDZnj0H\*cfk85

Ob lnìbfzfz ko biz opon{iz zo jihubo{l jin ob }oboplhfon{i ko biz opon{iz }olbfwlkiz v l

}olbfwl}zo k}ln{o ob uo}èiki =5<5 (=5<= on bl jfklk ko No|æn. Oz fhui}{ln{o koz{ljl} |o

ul}l }olbfwl} oz{o }ocfz{}i zo }oj}}fú ni ziblhon{o l bl fnì}hljfún umbfjlkl on kfl}fiz v

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:5

uìcfnlz som" zfni {lhmfæn on{}opfz{lnki l fnì}hln{oz jblpo. Ami hlvi} `ljfbfklk l bl ai}l

ko }ojlml} fnì}hljfún zim}o biz opon{iz u}ic}lhlkiz k}ln{o ob lüi on j}zi" oz kojf} zim}o

ob lüi =5<5. Ni ij}}fú bi hfzhi jin biz u}ic}lhlkiz ul}l ob =5<< v =5<= vl |o hjalz ko

blz uo}zinlz jinzb{lklz |o }ou}ozon{ln l ohu}ozlz kob zoj{i} u}fplki zo hiz{}l}in

}onon{oz l i{i}cl} bl fnì}hljfún zibfjf{lkl" ui} bi |o zo zcfo}o jin{fnl} jinz{l{lnki v

}ocfz{}lnki bl fnì}hljfún on bl mlzo ko kl{iz |o zo jinòjjfinú l {lb `fn. Ui} bi oquoz{i" ob

lnìbfzfz |o zo u}ozon{l fnjbvo opon{iz }olbfwlkiz on ob lüi =5<5 v lbcniz ko biz u}opfz{iz

ul}l ob lüi =5<<" v ni alv }ocfz{}iz zim}o ob lüi =5<=.

Ob ljjozi l bl mlzo ko kl{iz konihfnlkl ‒]ocfz{}i ko opon{iz l }olbfwl}zo on bl jfklk ko

No|æn =5<5(=5<= zo uoko oòj{l} l {}lpæz kob Ciicbo kijz" on bl zfcfon{o kf}ojjfún

oboj{}únfjl7

a{{uz7))zu}olkzaoo{z.ciicbo.jih)jjj9dov85Li?<c6[Kmifk@aboANPlgV;Z:a;N=uvZ[NA_b@S]bO&ab8oz*cfk85

U}fnjfulboz ]ozb{lkiz7Ob oz{kfi jin{ohubl ob }ocfz{}i ko <0; opon{iz" ko biz jlboz <5; ji}}ozuinkon lb uo}èiki

=55?(=556 v biz 05 }oz{ln{oz lb uo}èiki =5<5(=5<=. Bl {ihl ko biz kl{iz zo kfpfkfú on kiz

{}lhiz" vl |o zo u}o{onkèl }ocfz{}l} ni zibi biz opon{iz vl }olbfwlkiz l ul}{f} kob =55?" zfni

{lhmfæn l|obbiz l }olbfwl}zo k}ln{o bi |o }oz{lml kob lüi =5<5 v biz u}opfz{iz ul}l biz kiz

lüiz zfcfon{oz. Zfn ohml}ci ni zo bic}ú bl im{onjfún ko kl{iz zim}o ob lüi =5<=.

Lnlbfwlnki bl kfz{}fmjfún honzlb ko biz opon{iz jin zoko on bl jfklk ko No|æn" v

jinzfko}lnki {ln{i biz opon{iz }olbfwlkiz jihi biz |o zo u}opæn }olbfwl}" on ob c}ì`fji << zo

uoko lu}ojfl} |o ob hoz ‒ufji‘ }ozb{l zo} ob hoz ko nipfohm}o" jifnjfkon{ohon{o jin biz

}ocfz{}iz fn{o}nljfinlboz ko opon{iz |o zo }olbfwln on ob hfzhi aohfzò}fi" zocfki ui} ob

hoz ko ij{m}o" boci zou{fohm}o v lciz{i. Biz hozoz ko mlgl ul}l ob u}ikj{i on oz{kfi zin

kfjfohm}o" ono}i v òm}o}i on {ohui}lkl oz{fplb v gnfi v gbfi ko bl {ohui}lkl fnpo}nlb.

C}ì`fji <<7 Jln{fklk ko opon{iz zoc÷n hoz ko }olbfwljfúnUo}èiki =55?(=5<<




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@on{o7 oblmi}ljfún u}iufl

On jln{i lb lbjlnjo coic}ì`fji ko biz opon{iz zo imzo}pú |o bl c}ln hlvi}èl ko biz

opon{iz" n ==/" `o}in ko lbjlnjo nljfinlb" zocfkiz ui} biz opon{iz u}ipfnjflboz" |o

}ocfz{}ln ob <6/ kob {i{lb. Oz{l zf{ljfún zo oqubfjl ui}|o No|æn" jihi jluf{lb ko bl

u}ipfnjfl" oz nl ko blz uijlz jfklkoz |o jon{l jin bl fn`}loz{}j{}l z`fjfon{o ul}l zo}

zoko ko n opon{i. Ui} i{}i blki oz ko koz{ljl} bl jln{fklk ko opon{iz fn{o}nljfinlboz" biz

jlboz }ou}ozon{ln ob <1/ kob {i{lb" v }o`bogln bl jluljfklk ko bl jfklk ko No|æn ul}luizfjfinl}zo jihi zoko jin lbjlnjo fn{o}nljfinlb. [lhmfæn bl jln{fklk ko opon{iz

ul{lcúnfjiz oz fn{o}ozln{o" jinz{f{vonki ob <;/ ko biz }ocfz{}iz.

C}ì`fji <=7 Jln{fklk ko opon{iz zoc÷n z lbjlnjoUo}èiki =55?(=5<<


5 ? <5 <? =5 =? :5 :? ;5

Ono}i

@om}o}i

Hl}wi

Lm}fb

Hlvi

Gnfi

Gbfi

Lciz{i

Zou{fohm}o

Ij{m}o

Nipfohm}o

Kfjfohm}o

5 ? <5 <? =5 =? :5 :? ;5

Zfn ozuojf`fjl}

]ocfinlb

Bijlb

Ul{lcúnfji

Fn{o}nljfinlb

U}ipfnjflb

Nljfinlb




:=

Lb lnlbfwl} ob {fui ko }onfún }olbfwlki jin hlvi} `}ojonjfl on bl jfklk ko No|æn" zo

koz{ljln on u}fho} bcl} biz jinc}oziz" }ou}ozon{lnki ob :3/ ko biz <0; opon{iz }ocfz{}lkiz"

bo zfcon biz Onjon{}iz" Gi}nlklz v Zohfnl}fiz" jin ui}jon{lgoz kob <3/" <?/ v <; /

}ozuoj{fplhon{o.

C}ì`fji <:7 Jln{fklk opon{iz zoc÷n {fuiUo}èiki =55?(=5<<


Jin }ozuoj{i l bl uo}fijfklk ko biz opon{iz" bl hlvi}èl ko obbiz zo }olbfwln jlkl lüi. L z

pow" oz ko koz{ljl} bl jln{fklk ko opon{iz |o zo }olbfwln hìz ko nl pow lb lüi" ui} bi |o zoimzo}pl bl jinz{ln{o }ouo{fjfún ko bl jfklk jihi ln`f{}finl ko biz opon{iz" ko{on{lnki z

lkojlki uizfjfinlhfon{i.

C}ì`fji <;7 Jln{fklk ko opon{iz zoc÷n uo}fikfjfklk Uo}èiki =55?(=5<<


5 <5 =5 :5 ;5 ?5 05 35

Jinponjfún

Zfhuizfiz

@o}flzI{}iz !jfjbi jfnoz" u}ozon{ljfinoz"†

@oz{fplboz

Oquizfjfinoz

Zohfnl}fiz

Gi}nlklz

Onjon{}iz

Jinc}oziz

5 = ; 0 1 <5 <=

Lnlb

Mflnlb

Jlkl : lüiz

Bl u}fho}l pow

Hìz ko nl pow lb lüi




::

On }obljfún l bl opibjfún on bl jln{fklk ko opon{iz }olbfwlkiz on bl jfklk ko No|æn ul}l

ob uo}èiki =55?(=5<<" zo imzo}pl n fnj}ohon{i u}ic}ozfpi jinzibfklnki bl {onkonjfl

uizf{fpl. Zo imzo}pl nl bopo mlgl on{}o biz lüiz =550(=553" |o uik}èl zo} }ozb{lki ko bl

j}fzfz ojinihfjl( `fnlnjfo}l ui} bl |o oz{lml l{}opozlnki ob ulèz. Jihul}lnki bl jln{fklk ko

opon{iz kob ÷b{fhi lüi ko }ocfz{}i !=5<< jin ob u}fho}i !=55? zo al {}fubfjlki ob n÷ho}i ko

biz opon{iz" koglnki noplhon{o zon{lki |o ul}l ob lüi =5<< biz kl{iz uokon ni zo} biz

ji}}oj{iz" klki |o zo mlzln on bl ozjlzl fnì}hljfún klkl ui} biz on{}opfz{lkiz" ui} bi |o

ni zo fnjbvo}in on bl opibjfún |o zo hoz{}l l {}lpæz kob c}ì`fji <?.

C}ì`fji <?7 Opibjfún on bl jln{fklk ko opon{iz. Uo}èiki =55?(=5<<


]oò}fki l biz bcl}oz on biz |o zo }olbfwln biz opon{iz " on u}fho} bcl} zo onjon{}l ob

Ozuljfi Klh" ob jlb }ocfz{}l ;< ko biz <0; opon{iz |o zo aln }olbfwlki on bl jfklk. Bo zfco

on fhui}{lnjfl bl _nfpo}zfklk Nljfinlb kob Jihlao" koz{ljìnkizo jihi fnz{lbljfinoz

ozuojè`fjlz ob Lbl Hlcnl" ob Zlbún Lwb" ob lkf{i}fh ko bl @ljb{lk ko Fnconfo}èl v ob

Lkf{i}fi ko bl @ljb{lk ko [}fzhi. On {o}jo} bcl} lul}ojon kfpo}ziz ozuljfiz |o

uo}{onojon l fnz{lbljfinoz ko bl U}ipfnjfl i ko bl Hnfjfulbfklk" koz{ljìnkizo biz nopiz

zlbinoz ko bl bocfzbl{}l" zlblz kob Jinzogi U}ipfnjflb ko Okjljfún4 zlbinoz kob Jinzogi

@oko}lb ko Fnpo}zfinoz" Ulbljfi Hnfjfulb" on{}o i{}iz. ]ozuoj{i l biz hzoiz" bl hlvi}

`}ojonjfl ko zi zo }ocfz{}l on ob Hzoi Nljfinlb ko Mobblz L}{oz" v jin n zibi }ocfz{}i ob

Hzoi K}. C}oci}fi Lbpl}ow. On{}o blz Lzijfljfinoz zfn fnoz ko bj}i" zo koz{ljln biz ozuljfiz

ko LH_J !Lzijfljfún H{lb ko bl _nfpo}zfklk kob Jihlao LHON" Lzijfljfinoz

u}iòzfinlboz" on{}o i{}iz. Oz fhui}{ln{o koz{ljl} |o zibi zo ko{oj{l}in zibi {}oz opon{iz on

fnz{lbljfinoz ai{obo}lz4 oz{o kl{i komo zo} {ihlki jin jl{obl" vl |o on cono}lb bl {onkonjfl

oz |o on biz ai{oboz zo }olbfjon biz konihfnlkiz ‒opon{iz ji}ui}l{fpiz‘ u}ihipfkiz ui}

<= 63

==

?: ?:

Lüi =55? =550 =553 =551 =556 =5<5




:;

ohu}ozlz v)i fnz{f{jfinoz" v |o ni zo umbfjf{ln on biz kfl}fiz bijlboz jinzb{lkiz ul}l oz{o

oz{kfi.

C}ì`fji <07 Jln{fklk ko opon{iz zoc÷n ozuljfiz

Uo}èiki =55?(=5<<


On }obljfún l bl ln{fjfuljfún on bl u}ihijfún ko biz opon{iz" bl hlvi}èl ko biz }ocfz{}lkiz

zo u}ihijfinln v kln l jinijo} jin nl ln{fjfuljfún honi} l n lüi. Oz nojozl}fi koz{ljl}

|o biz jin{lj{iz kfzuinfmboz" vl zol ul}l bl fnzj}fujfún i jlb|fo} i{}l jinzb{l" zo

onjon{}ln ln{oz v k}ln{o ob opon{i.

@fnlbhon{o" }ozuoj{i l bl {ohì{fjl ko blz }onfinoz v jinzfko}lnki bl jblzf`fjljfún {ihlkl

ui} LIJL" on u}fho} bcl} biz {ohlz jin hlvi} jinpijl{i}fl l }onfinoz v opon{iz

uo}{onojon l bl }lhl ko blz jfonjflz v {ojnibicèl" fnjbvonki on oz{o }m}i l onjon{}iz ko

kfpo}zlz ozuojflbfklkoz jihi Ko}ojai" Fnconfo}èl" [}fzhi" on{}o i{}lz v Jb{}l o Fkolz"

lhmlz jin ob :1/ ko biz }ocfz{}iz. On honi} u}iui}jfún Hokfjfnl !<?/ o Fnkz{}fl v

Jiho}jfi !6/.

5 ? <5 <? =5 =? :5 :? ;5 ;?

Ohu}ozlz ko on{}o{onfhfon{i

Ai{oboz

Jfnoz v {ol{}izI{}lz Fnz{f{jfinoz okjl{fplz

Lzijfljfinoz zfn `fnoz ko bj}i

Hzoiz

I}clnfzhiz u÷mbfjiz u}ipfnjflboz(hnfjfulboz

_nfpo}zfklk Nljfinlb kob jihlao

Ozuljfi Klh




:?

C}ì`fji <37 Jln{fklk ko opon{iz zoc÷n {ohì{fjl

Uo}èiki =55?(=5<<


5 <5 =5 :5 ;5 ?5 05 35

Lc}fjb{}l o Fnkz{}fl

Hokfjfnl

Jb{}l o Fkolz

Jfonjfl v {ojnibicèl




:0

]ocfz{}i v lnìbfzfz ko ozuljfiz ul}l opon{iz on bljfklk ko No|æn

Ul}l jinijo} biz ozuljfiz

kfzuinfmboz on bl jfklk ko

No|æn ul}l }olbfwl} opon{iz" zo

jinòjjfinú nl `fjal ko

}oboplhfon{i |o ò jihubo{lkl

l ul}{f} ko kl{iz ko òn{oz

zojnkl}flz" jihi uìcfnlz som" v

u}fhl}flz" pfzf{lnki biz zlbinoz v

on{}opfz{lnki l zzlkhfnfz{}lki}oz.

Ob }ocfz{}i v lnìbfzfz ko biz kl{iz

zo }olbfwú {fbfwlnki bl ao}}lhfon{l

ciicbo kijz. Ob ì}hbl}fi ul}l bl

im{onjfún ko biz kl{iz fnjbvú blz zfcfon{oz pl}flmboz7 Nihm}o kob ozuljfi4

I}clnfwljfún)Ohu}ozl |o bi lkhfnfz{}l4 mfjljfún4 jluljfklk4 kfhonzfún on ho{}iz

jlk}lkiz4 {fui ko i}clnfwljfún kob ozuljfi }oboplki ‚ao}}lk}l" }okinkl" lbl" lkf{ú}fh"fhuo}flb" }zi" {fui j}w" {fui jij{ob" i{}iz( v `ljfbfklkoz jin blz |o jon{l ob zlbún" jin blz

zfcfon{oz lb{o}nl{fplz ko }ozuoz{lz7 Homboz v o|fuiz ko i`fjfnl" zo}pfjfiz ko lbfhon{ljfún"

mlüiz" uo}zinlb ko bfhufowl" jlbo`ljjfún" lf}o ljinkfjfinlki" zo}pfjfiz ko u}ivojjfún" zo}pfjfi

ko lkfi" zo}pfjfiz ko {}lkjjfún" zfz{ohl ko fbhfnljfún" ljjozi l Fn{o}no{" uo}zinlb ul}l

lj}okf{ljfún" zoülbæ{fjl" oz{ljfinlhfon{i u}iufi" pfcfblnjfl v zoc}fklk" `ljfbfklkoz ul}l

kfzjluljf{lkiz" v i{}iz.

Bl jfklk ko No|æn jon{l jin nl kfpo}zfklk lhubfl ko ozuljfiz lu{iz ul}l bl}olbfwljfún ko opon{iz ko kfò}on{oz hlcnf{koz. Zo }ocfz{}l}in on {i{lb 0; ozuljfiz lu{iz

kfz{}fmfkiz ui} {ikl bl jfklk. Zf mfon lbcniz ko obbiz zo onjon{}ln on hogi}oz jinkfjfinoz

ul}l }olbfwl} opon{iz |o i{}iz" ni oz fhuokfhon{i ul}l {ono}biz on jon{l lb hihon{i ko bl

i}clnfwljfún v bl ublnf`fjljfún ko }onfinoz `{}lz. Oqfz{on {}oz ì}olz u}fnjfulboz on biz |o zo

onjon{}ln obbiz. Hokfln{o Ciicbo Hluz zo }olbfwú bl mfjljfún ko biz ozuljfiz on n hlul1"

1a{{u7))hluz.ciicbo.jih)hluz)hz9fo8_[@&hzl85&hzfk8<5?6=05635=<<=05:066;.555;6??;`00:olm:l3ljk.

http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF&msa=0&msid=105926097021126036994.00049554f663eab3a7acd






:3

bi |o uo}hf{o fkon{f`fjl} ob ì}ol jon{}i ko bl jfklk " ob ì}ol jo}jlnl l bl _nfpo}zfklk Nljfinlb

kob Jihlao v ì}ol jo}jlnl l bl ]{l Nljfinlb ==.

Bl mfjljfún on oz{lz ì}olz zo komo l joz{finoz oz{}l{æcfjlz" jlboz zin bl ljjozfmfbfklk l

biz ai{oboz v jiho}jfiz on ob jon{}i" bl jo}jlnèl l biz hokfiz ko {}lnzui}{o on ob jlzi ko bl]{l == v bl mfjljfún jo}jl ko ozuljfiz ko ì}hljfún. _niz uijiz bcl}oz zo onjon{}ln ò}l

ko bl winl" komfki l z {lhlüi ui} ogohubi oz ob jlzi ko bl @nkljfún J}fz{flnl No|æn

Ioz{o i l jlzl ko z mfjljfún ozuojflb on n ozuljfi {}èz{fji(}oj}ol{fpi jihi ob zlbún ko bl

ohu}ozl JI]KFNO_ Z.O..

Hlul <7 Ozuljfiz ul}l bl }olbfwljfún ko opon{iz on No|æn

@on{o7 Oblmi}ljfún u}iufl hokfln{o sss.hluz.ciicbo.l}.

Ul}l lu}ojfl} ko hogi} hlno}l bl mfjljfún v jl}lj{o}èz{fjlz ko biz ozuljfiz bijlbfwlkiz on

bl jfklk ko No|æn" uoko jinzb{l}zo ob zfcfon{o onbljo l ciicbo hluz7

a{{u7))hluz.ciicbo.jih.l})hluz)hz9fo8_[@1&ab8oz&hzl85&hzfk8<<=:?<0<10=<016;0:?=

1.555;6?o=56?ò15m<?`<=&bb8(:1.6:3?<;"(01.<?33=<&zun85.5:0:<1"5.51;?;:&w8<;

Ul}l jl}lj{o}fwl} biz ozuljfiz }ocfz{}lkiz zoc÷n blz u}fnjfulboz jinkfjfinoz }o|o}fklz ul}l

bl lj{fpfklk ko }onfinoz" zo jinzfko}l}in {}oz pl}flmboz fhui}{ln{oz7 bl jluljfklk" biz

lkhfnfz{}lki}oz v blz `ljfbfklkoz jin blz |o jon{l.

Zf mfon jlnki zo }olbfwi ob }oboplhfon{i" on bl hlvi}èl ko biz jlziz" biz on{}opfz{lkiz

kozjinijèln blz kfhonzfinoz ko biz ozuljfiz" zo uki ko{o}hfnl} on `njfún ko bl oquo}fonjfl

o fn{fjfún ko biz lkhfnfz{}lki}oz" bl jln{fklk hìqfhl ko uo}zinlz |o uokon lbmo}cl}zo on

jlkl ni ko obbiz. Blz jluljfklkoz ko biz zlbinoz pl}èln on{}o =5 v 3?5 uo}zinlz" jin kiz

oqjoujfinoz jlboz zin ob Ozuljfi K_LH jin nl jluljfklk ko <.015 uo}zinlz v bl @nkljfún

J}fz{flnl No|æn |o jon{l jin nl jluljfklk ko alz{l =.555 uo}zinlz. Bl hlvi}

http://maps.google.com.ar/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&hl=es&msa=0&msid=112351618621689463528.000495e2095fe80b15f12&ll=-38.937514,-68.157721&spn=0.036318,0.084543&z=14









:1

`}ojonjfl zo }ocfz{}l on zlbinoz |o uizoon nl jluljfklk ko on{}o <55 v =55 uo}zinlz"

}ou}ozon{lnki ob ;=/ kob {i{lb.

C}ì`fji <17 Jluljfklk ko biz ozuljfiz ul}l opon{iz on jln{fklk ko uo}zinlz


On }obljfún l bl i}clnfwljfún kob ozuljfi" zo uoko

fkon{f`fjl} |o bl hlvi}èl ko biz zlbinoz oz{ì

i}clnfwlkl jihi lkf{i}fi i lbl ko ozjobl" bi

|o bfhf{l blz `i}hlz ko zi l n n÷ho}i

kfzhfnfki on jihul}ljfún l zlbinoz hb{f(

`njfinlboz. Lkohìz oz{o aojai }okjo bl

jihuo{f{fpfklk v ob l{}lj{fpi ko bl jfklk" klki

|o ni zo uoko i`}ojo} hjaiz bcl}oz |o zoln

jluljoz ko lklu{l}zo l blz nojozfklkoz

fnkfpfklboz ko biz jbfon{oz on jln{i lb zi v bl i}clnfwljfún ko biz ozuljfiz.

Biz ozuljfiz }oboplkiz zin lkhfnfz{}lkiz {ln{i ui} on{fklkoz u÷mbfjlz jihi u}fplklz"

ln|o bl hlvi}èl ko obbiz ni jon{ln jin uo}zinlb u}iufi |o zo lmi|o u}l v

oqjbzfplhon{o l bl lkhfnfz{}ljfún v hln{onfhfon{i ko biz zlbinoz. Ob ozuljfi Klh oz ob

Honiz ko ?5<1/

On{}o?5(<55

1/

On{}o<55(=55

;=/

On{}o=55(:55

<5/

On{}o:55(;55

3/

On{}o;55(?55

:/

Hìz ko ?55<=/




:6

jihubogi koz{fnlki lb zi ko opon{iz ji}ui}l{fpiz hìz koz{ljlki ko bl Ul{lcinfl" oz{i zo

komo l |o jon{l jin fhui}{ln{oz fnz{lbljfinoz v n o|fulhfon{i lkojlki ul}l ob

kozl}}ibbi ko oz{o {fui ko opon{iz" ui} bi |o }ozb{l ob hìz obocfki ui} biz i}clnfwlki}oz. Ob

Lbl Hlcnl" ob Zlbún Lwb ko bl _nfpo}zfklk Nljfinlb kob Jihlao v ob Lkf{ú}fh kob Hzoi

Nljfinlb ko Mobblz L}{oz zin i{}iz ko biz ozuljfiz on ob |o zo }ocfz{}ln bl hlvi} jln{fklk ko

opon{iz. Ul}l ob jlzi ko LH_J !Lzijfljfún H{lb ko bl _Nji |o jon{l jin n zlbún ko

ziz h÷b{fuboz ul}l bl jihnfklk nfpo}zf{l}fl v |o boci lb|fbl ul}l bl jihnfklk on

cono}lb ul}l bl }olbfwljfún ko kfò}on{oz {fuiz ko opon{iz4 zo uki jinz{l{l} nl nocljfún l

m}fnkl} fnì}hljfún zim}o kfjaiz opon{iz vl |o jinzfko}ln |o oz ko jl}ìj{o} u}fplki ko biz

i}clnfwlki}oz ko biz hfzhiz. Ob Lkf{i}fh ko bl @ljb{lk ko Fnconfo}èl v ob Zlbún Lwb ko bl

mfmbfi{ojl zin {fbfwlkiz jihi ozuljfiz ul}l zi ljlkæhfji komfki l bl oho}conjfl okfbfjfl

jin |o jon{l lj{lbhon{o bl `ljb{lk v zúbi on oqjoujfinoz zin koz{fnlkiz ul}l i{}i zi i

ul}l lb|fbo}. Ob lkf{ú}fh ko bl @ljb{lk ko [}fzhi" jin jluljfklk ul}l <=5 uo}zinlz" zo

lb|fbl `}ojon{ohon{o ul}l bl }olbfwljfún ko jinò}onjflz v }onfinoz.

Kob lnìbfzfz kob {fui ko lkhfnfz{}lki} ko biz ozuljfiz zo kou}onkon jfnji c}lnkoz {fuiz ko

ozuljfiz on biz |o ljin{ojon biz opon{iz7 ‒Zlbinoz ko Ai{oboz‘" ‒ Fnz{f{jfinoz v Ú}clniz kob

Oz{lki‘4 ‒Fnz{f{jfinoz okjl{fplz v Jibocfiz ko U}iòzfinlboz‘4 ‒Jon{}iz Jb{}lboz v Zlblz ko

jfnoz‘ v" `fnlbhon{o" ‒Lzijfljfinoz" H{lboz v I{}iz‘. L jin{fnljfún zo u}ozon{l bl {lmbl 0"

on bl jlb zo hoz{}ln biz u}fnjfulboz lkhfnfz{}lki}oz oncbimlkiz on bl {fuibicèl honjfinlkl

u}opflhon{o7

[lmbl 07 U}fnjfulboz ozuljfiz ul}l opon{iz zoc÷n {fuibicèl ko lkhfnfz{}lki}oz

Zlbinoz koAi{oboz.

Fnz{f{jfinoz vú}clniz kob Oz{lki.

Fnz{f{jfinoz okjl{fplzv Jibocfiz koU}iòzfinlboz.

Jon{}izJb{}lboz v

Zlblz ko jfnoz.

Lzijfljfinoz"H{lboz v I{}iz.

Ai{ob BlnkOqu}oz.

Lconjfl No|æn koopon{iz v

jinponjfinoz

_nfpo}zfklk Nljfinlb kobJihlao.

HzoiNljfinlb koMobblz L}{oz.

Boin Fnkz{}flb Z.].B.

Ai{ob kobJihlao.

Jinzogi U}ipfnjflb koOkjljfún.

F@OZ. Jihfzfún Kf}oj{fpl kobNo|æn ]cmv Jbm.

Ai{ob Zfwi. Jinzogi Kobfmo}ln{oko bl Jfklk ko

No|æn.

_@BI JF]ZO7 LzijfljfúnH{lb Jè}jbi ko

Zmi`fjflboz kobOgæ}jf{i.

Aiz{lb kobJlhfnln{o.

Hfnfz{o}fi ko LjjfúnZijflb.

Jinzogi ko U}iòzfinlbozko Lc}fhonz}l" Coibicèlo Fnconfo}èl ko No|æn.

HzoiC}oci}fiÌbpl}ow.

Jf}jbi ko Zmi`fjflbozko Conkl}ho}èl.

Ai{ob kobU}lki.

Zoj}o{l}èl ko Jb{}lko bl Hnfjfulbfklk ko

No|æn.

Jibocfi ko Lmiclkiz vU}ij}lki}oz ko

No|æn

Jfnoz Pfbblco. Zfnkfjl{i ko Jaiò}oz vJlhfino}iz.




;5

Cimfo}ni ko blU}ipfnjfl ko No|æn

Jibocfi ko Ozj}fmlniz. LH_J

Jlzfni &Ai{ob Jlzfni

Hlcfj

Ji}kfno. [ol{}i kobPfon{i.

@nkljfún J}fz{flnlNo|æn Ioz{o.

H{lb Lhlkol.

Lzijfljfún Ozulüibl.


On jln{i l blz `ljfbfklkoz jin blz |o jon{ln biz ozuljfiz }oboplkiz" on cono}lb bl

hlvi}èl kfzuino ko `ljfbfklkoz mìzfjlz jihi zo}pfjfi ko mlüiz" jlbo`ljjfún" lf}o

ljinkfjfinlki v homboz i o|fuiz ko i`fjfnl bi jlb oz fhu}ozjfnkfmbo ul}l zlbinoz ko

opon{iz. I{}i o|fulhfon{i hv fhui}{ln{o ul}l ozuljfiz ko opon{iz oz ob zfz{ohl ko

fbhfnljfún" ko lkfi" ko u}ivojjfún v ob ljjozi l Fn{o}no{. Ko biz kl{iz }ojiboj{lkiz zo

kozu}onko |o zibi n 00/ ko biz ozuljfiz jon{l jin kfjai o|fulhfon{i v jihi {lhmfæn zo

honjfinú ln{o}fi}hon{o }ozuoj{i l bl i}clnfwljfún" jinz{f{vo {lhmfæn nl kozpon{lgl `}on{o

l biz jihuo{fki}oz" vl |o blz uo}zinlz |o lb|fbln ob ozuljfi komon onjl}cl}zo ko bl

jin{}l{ljfún ko biz hfzhiz. Ui} i{}i blki" on z hlvi}èl ni jon{ln jin uo}zinlb ko

lj}okf{ljfún v {}lkj{i}. I{}i lzuoj{i l koz{ljl} oz |o bl hlvi} ul}{o ko biz zlbinoz jon{ln

zibi jin blz `ljfbfklkoz mìzfjlz ul}l uo}zinlz jin kfzjluljfklkoz" jihi }lhulz ko ljjozi"

uo}i lkibojon ko ljinkfjfinlhfon{iz ozuojè`fjiz on biz zlbinoz. ]ozuoj{i lb oz{ljfinlhfon{i"

on cono}lb zo {fbfwl bl pèl u÷mbfjl |o }ikol ob oz{lmbojfhfon{i. On }obljfún l biz zfz{ohlz ko

u}ivojjfún" fbhfnljfún v lkfi zibi nl ui}jfún hv uo|oül ko biz bcl}oz }oboplkiz jon{l

jin oz{iz zo}pfjfiz.

C}ì`fji <67 O|fulhfon{i ko biz ozuljfiz lu{iz ul}l }olbfwl} opon{iz




;<


Jlkonl ko plbi}Bl Jlkonl ko Plbi} ko n zoj{i} u}ikj{fpi oz ob jingn{i fn{o}}obljfinlki ko lj{fpfklkoz

j}olki}lz ko plbi}" |o zo oq{fonkon k}ln{o {ikiz biz u}ijoziz |o pln kozko bl im{onjfún

ko blz hl{o}flz u}fhlz ul}l u}ipooki}oz ko jihuinon{oz alz{l |o ob u}ikj{i {o}hfnlki zo

on{}ocl `fnlbhon{o on blz hlniz kob jinzhfki}. Oz{o on`i|o onnjflki ui} Hfjaob Ui}{o}

!<61: jinzfko}l bl jin{}fmjfún ko jlkl ohu}ozl on ob jin{oq{i ko bl {i{lbfklk ko bl jlkonl

ko lj{fpfklkoz j}olki}lz ko plbi} ko jlb|fo} zoj{i} ojinúhfji.

On ob jlzi kob {}fzhi" oqfz{on nl zo}fo ko zo}pfjfiz mìzfjiz jihnoz ul}l ob kozl}}ibbi ko

jlb|fo} hiklbfklk ko {}fzhi" jihi zin ob lbiglhfon{i" ob {}lnzui}{o v bl lbfhon{ljfún v

i{}iz zo}pfjfiz ozuojè`fjiz |o kouonkon kob {fui ko {}fzhi |o zo oz{æ }olbfwlnki. On ob jlzi

kob u}ikj{i JJP" lkohìz ko biz honjfinlkiz" alv i{}iz zo}pfjfiz |o {lhmfæn }opfz{on on bl

jl{oci}èl ko mìzfjiz jihi ui} ogohubi bl i}clnfwljfún ko biz opon{iz v biz ozuljfiz ul}l

opon{iz4 {lhmfæn zo fnjbvon i{}iz zo}pfjfiz |o lülkon plbi} lb u}ikj{i `fnlb jihi ui}

ogohubi pfzf{lz v jf}jf{iz {}èz{fjiz ul}l biz ul}{fjfuln{oz v ljihulüln{oz ko }onfinoz. Ob

oz|ohl = fbz{}l bl jlkonl ko plbi} ul}l bl bènol ko u}ikj{iz JJP.




;=

Oz|ohl =7 Jlkonl ko zo}pfjfiz kob u}ikj{i JJP

Ul}l jihubohon{l} bl fnì}hljfún im{onfkl lb lnlbfwl} biz ozuljfiz v biz opon{iz" zo

u}ozon{ln l jin{fnljfún pl}flz ohu}ozlz |o zo fnji}ui}ln l bl jlkonl ko plbi} ozuojè`fjl ko

bl bènol JJP v |o uokon }ozb{l} ko fn{o}æz" on {ln{i jinz{f{von uizfmbo fn{oc}ln{oz ul}l ob

M}ol ko bl jfklk ko No|æn.

OHU]OZLZ U]IPOOKI]LZ KO HO]JALNKFZFNC

CZ Zibjfinoz on umbfjfklk c}ì`fjl7 sss.czumbfjfklk.jih4 jinzbiciEczumbfjfklk.jih

JO]LHFJL KOZZFN7 jo}lhfjlkozzfnEai{hlfb.jih4 a{{u7))jo}lhfjlkozzfn.mbiczui{.jih)

U}ihi Ubz7 Jin{lj{i fnìEu}ihiubz.jih.l}4 sss.pon{lko}oclbiz.jih.l}

Jiuf{iki7 a{{u7))sss.jiuf{iki.jih.l})

Zlbdizz L}con{fnl7 on}f|o.zlbozEzlbdizzl}con{fnl.jih.l}4 sss.zlbdizzl}con{fnl.jih.l}

Ui}{ [}iòiz7 Hf{}o 031

U}ihijfinoz ]èiz kob Z}7 [oiki}i Ublnlz 0:6

Ob Blcl} Sfno Zaiu7fnìEobblcl}sfnozaiu.jih.l}4 a{{u7))sss.obblcl}sfnozaiu.jih.l})

Nopi Ai}fwin{o Z]B7 Jalno{in <3?

I]CLNFWLKI]OZ KO JJP

AI[OBO]ÈL

CLZ[]INIHÈL

[]LNZUI][O [O]]OZ[]O

BFNOLZ LÆ]OLZOZUL]JFHFON[I

LCONJFLZ KO PFLGOZ

Jon{}iz ko Jinponjfinoz

U}okfiz o}flboz

Jinz{}j{i}oz ko z{lnkz

Jl{o}fnc

Zfz{ohlz ko u}ivojjfún)lkfi

Fbhfnljfún

[}lkjjfún o fn{o}u}o{ljfúnzfhb{ìnol

Zoülbæ{fjl

Zfz{ohl ko lj}okf{ljfún

Uo}zinlb lqfbfl} {ohui}l}fi Fnz{f{{izko jluljf{ljfún ozuojè`fjl

@lm}fjln{oz ko l}{èjbiz u}ihijfinlboz

Lcon{oz ko jl}clz)lklno}iz)bicèz{.Ohu}ozlz ko l}{ozlnèlz)ziponf}z vjihu}lz on cono}lb Ohu}ozlz ko

pfcfblnjfl v zoc}fklk

Ohu}ozlz ko bfhufowl Ohu}ozlz kokfzoüi o fhu}ozfún

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;:

OHU]OZLZ KFZOÜI V KOJI]LJFÚN KO LHMFON[OZ

HK U}ikjjfinoz7 u}ikjjfinEhku}ikjjfinozn|n.jih4 sss.hku}ikjjfinozn|n.jih

LHMFON[YL]7 ò}nlnkiji}kEai{hlfb.jih4

UL[I OPON[IZ7 ul{izinfkizEvlaii.jih.l}4 sss.ul{izinfkiz.jih.l}

OHU]OZLZ V UO]ZINLZ \_O ]OLBFWLN []LK_JJFINOZ O FN[O]U]O[LJFINOZ

KIZZ A]FWIN[OZ7 fnìEkizai}fwin{oz.jih4 sss.kizzai}fwin{oz.jih4 al ul}{fjfulki on opon{iz ko fnkibou}fplkl ul}l ohu}ozlz jihi GP.

H[N {}lkjjfinoz7 h{n{}lnzbl{finzo}pfjoz.nlpl}}iEchlfb.jih4 zz zo}pfjfiz zo onjon{}ln i}fon{lkiz l blFnkz{}fl kob Clz v ob Uo{}úboi.

Oz{kfi ko Fkfihlz Hinfjl Ulzjlb7 hinfjlulzjlbEai{hlfb.jih4 sss.hinfjlulzjlb.jih4 al {}lmlglki onfn{o}u}o{ljfún zfhb{ìnol v)i jinzoj{fpl on jinò}onjflz" j}ziz" }onfinoz ko nocijfiz" }onfinoz i`fjflboz"kfubihì{fjlz" on{}opfz{lz" {obo(jinò}onjflz" pfkoijinò}onjflz" o{j.

OHU]OZLZ \_O I]CLNFWLN ZFZ[OHLZ KO LJ]OKF[LJFÚN

Zfz{ohl Lqjozz7 a{{u7))sss.lqjozzc}iu.jih)fnkoq.uau9iu{fin8jihYjin{on{&pfos8l}{fjbo&fk8<=5&F{ohfk8<=:

OHU]OZLZ U]IPOOKI]LZ KO ZO]PFJFIZ KO L_KFI

HK U]IK_JJFINOZ7 Jin{lj{i7 hku}ikjjfinozn|nEai{hlfb.jih sss.hku}ikjjfinozn|n.jih .Kf}ojjfún jlbbo[fo}}l kob @oci ::1.[ob 5=66 ;;13;5? Job 5=66 <??1<;03;. Opon{iz ulzlkiz7 =556 ( Opon{iz kob cimfo}niu}ipfnjflb v hnfjfulb =556( Jaijún ‚ Kfnizl}fiz

Hl}jobi Bl{lplnf7 Jin{lj{i7 fnìEhl}jobibl{lplnf.jih.l}.Job =66 <?0:=;=;1

Cfbbo}hi Bofpl7 Jin{lj{i fnìEcfbbo}hibofpl.jih a{{u7))sss.cfbbo}hibofpl.jih)som<.a{hb Zz jbfon{oz zin7B_?" @h?" ]ijd&Uiu" Kfl}fi bl hlülnl No|æn" Jlnlb 3" @lhfbfl Zja}ioko}" [i{lb" Lz{}lb" Jbènfjl ko Fhìconoz"Hl}lmn{l" bl ozulklül" Nlpfklnjo !`foz{l oboj{}únfjl" @i} zolzin !`foz{l oboj{}únfjl" Jihubogi Mbi|o !zinfki ofbhfnljfún" Jibocfi Kln{o Lbcafo}f" Jibocfi Kin Mizji" Jibocfi Ulmbi PF" Mldo} L{blz" Ul{lcinfl Opon{iz" KBZl}con{fnl. [OB I=66 ;;=:=?= JOB <??151565

Hlj}i Opon{iz Zijflboz7 hlj}iopon{izijflbozEvlaii.jih. ;;15551.Job7 <?0:5=;0=

Hlz{o} Hfq Zinfki7 [ob ;;:;=?0. Job7 <??<?1501. Kf}ojjfún7 [fo}}l kob @oci ::0

Nf{i U}ikjjfinoz7 Jin{lj{i7 nf{}in|nEchlfb.jih.l}. a{{u7))sss.nf{}iu}ikjjfinoz.jih.l}).Job7 <?;5136:3)<??;0=131.Mi|o{ ]ibkln ;<= Ku{i < O.

Hlqfhfbflni Blnkfnf. Jin{lj{i7blnkfnfn|nEai{hlfb.jih a{{u7))sss.hlqfhfbflniblnkfnf.jih.l})zinfki.a{hb.Job75=66 <?;?1;5<3

[fho U}ikjjfinoz7 Jin{lj{i7 `lmfhl}{fnowY<Eai{hlfb.jih. Job7 <?0:=;;36 [ob7 ;;:01:6.Kf}ojjfin7 Uo}f{iHi}oni ;1< <U.

No|on HH Zinfki7 Jin{lj{i7[ob7 ;;:;<3:. Job7 <?;<6<;?? ‚ <?0:?0663

Noq Zo}pfjfiz Lkfipfzlboz7 Jin{lj{i7 }Yzo}pfjfizEai{hlfb.jih. Opon{iz Hnfjfulboz" @ljb{lk ko [}fzhi.]m}iz }obljfinlkiz jin Noq Zo}pfjfiz Lkfipfzlb7 Koji}ljfún v Lhmfon{ljfún" Lb|fbo} ko U}ivoj{i}oz" Lb|fbo}ko Lkfi v Pfkoi" I}clnfwljfún ko Opon{iz" Zinfki o Fbhfnljfún" Kfzj Gijdov"Pfkoiz v @fbhljfinoz"@i{ic}l`èl"Hzfjl ul}l @foz{lz" Lkfi v Pfkoi" Pfkoi Jìhl}lz" [lbbo}oz ko Oboj{}únfjl" ]oul}ljfún ko Lkfi v [P" Pfkoi@fbhljfinoz.

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;;

OHU]OZLZ U]IPOOKI]LZ KO JL[O]FNC

@i{i{i}{l no|on7 I`}ojo zo}pfjfiz ko jl{o}fnc. Jin{lj{i7 <?;5<;?61 <?;5<;?60

Zjlpino zo}pfjfi ko jl{o}fnc. I`}ojo zo}pfjfiz ko jl{o}fnc Kf}7 Ublnlz 0:6. [oboìni7 <??5366=6

Hi}onl opon{iz7 I`}ojo zo}pfjfiz ko jl{o}fnc !lbfhon{ljfún. Jin{lj{i7 5=66 ( <?;<:?=<6

OHU]OZLZ U]IPOOKI]LZ KO JL[O]FNC V I]CLNFWLJFÚN KO OPON[IZ

Ibfpfl jl{o}fnc v opon{iz. Kf}ojjfún7 ]{l == dh <.=:5 Ubi{{fo}. Jin{lj{i7 jinzb{lzEibfpfljl{o}fnc.jih. Ulc Som7sss.ibfpfljl{o}fnc.jih Ublnf`fjl)I}clnfwl opon{iz" I`}ojo zo}pfjfiz ko jl{o}fnc !lbfhon{ljfún

Ozuljfi Kbjo No|on. Jin{lj{i7 ozuljfikbjon|nEchlfb. [ob7 <?;(3:61?5 ú ;;5=?:6. Ulc Som7sss.ozuljfikbjon|n.mbiczui{.jih Ublnf`fjl)I}clnfwl opon{iz" I`}ojo zo}pfjfiz ko jl{o}fnc !lbfhon{ljfún

Lb{f{k jl{o}fnc v opon{iz. Kf}ojjfin7 Zln{l J}w 1:<. [obæìni ( 5=66 <?; <1: ?==. Ulc Som7 `ljomiid7 a{{u7))oz(oz.`ljomiid.jih)ulcoz)LB[F[_K(Opon{iz(Jl{o}fnc)66?30;06030 Ublnf`fjl)I}clnfwl opon{iz" I`}ojo zo}pfjfiz kojl{o}fnc !lbfhon{ljfún

OHU]OZLZ I]CLNFWLKI]LZ KO OPON[IZ ZIJFLBOZ V JI]UI]L[FPIZ

Jml|on. Jin{lj{i7 [O7 !?; !5=66 <?; 5=< ;35" @LQ7 !?; !5=66 ;3313;<" ZHZ7 !?; !5=66 <?; 3=? 111. UlcSom7 a{{u7))sss.jml|on.jih.l}) Lj{fpfklkoz ko luivi7 I}clnfwljfún" Ublnf`fjljfún v Jii}kfnljfún4Lzozi}lhfon{i v Lzfz{onjfl4 U}ipfzfún ko ]oj}ziz Ahlniz v Hl{o}flboz4 Jin{}l{ljfún v Jluljf{ljfún4

L}l|on. Kf}ojjfin7 Afuúbf{i V}fcivon 3=5. Jin{lji7 fnìEl}l|on.jih. Ulc Som7 a{{u7))sss.l}l|on.jih)Ublnf`fjl)I}clnfwl opon{iz7 =55? ‚ = lb ?)<< ‚ P Ji}onko ‚ @ljb{lk Fnconfo}èl ( _NJIHL4 No|æn =550 ‚ 1 v6)50 ‚ Jinò}onjfl Koml{o v U}ivojjfún ko bl ]oì}hl Jinz{f{jfinlb ko bl U}ipfnjfl kob No|æn4 Pfbbl blLnciz{}l ‚ Ujfl kob No|æn4 =550(Kfjfohm}o Jii}kfnljfún ko }ojou{fpi Ibfhuflklz ko bl :}l oklk( No|ænJluf{lb

Kf Mflnjl Opon{iz. fnìEkfmflnjl.jih.l}. [oboìni)`lq7 ;;=<?<<. Hipfb7<??5=566;.a{{u7))sss.kfmflnjl.jih.l})[(fnkoq.a{h Al ul}{fjfulki on opon{iz ul}l ohu}ozlz uo{}ibo}lz. ×b{fhi opon{i7Jiòo ul}l nl }onfún ko bl Hnfjfulbfklk.

Jon{}i Uvho Lconjfl ko Kozl}}ibbi Ojinúhfji kob No|æn. a{{u7))sss.jon{}iuvhono|on.jih.l} ]olbfwlLJ[FPFKLKOZ KO LUIVI Fn`}loz{}j{}l7 u}oz{l luivi l blz ohu}ozlz4 ublnf`fjl. Al ul}{fjfulki on ob <· Zlbún kolbfhon{iz No|fniz.

U}ic}lhl U}ipfnjflb ko Lbfhon{iz No|fniz. a{{u7))sss.j`f}ok.i}c.l} LJ[FPFKLKOZ KO LUIVI7 U}ihijfún kou}ikj{iz" clz{}inihèl v oz{lmbojfhfon{iz {}èz{fjiz ko No|æn. Al ul}{fjfulki on nl lhubfl pl}foklk koopon{iz on kfz{fn{iz un{iz kob ulèz.

Jinzogi @oko}lb ko Fnpo}zfinoz. jlj`fn|nEzuookv.jih.l} a{{u7))sss.j`f}ok.i}c.l} Fn`}loz{}j{}l7 luivl jin`fnlnjflhfon{i. Lmlz{ojfhfon{i7 U}ijozi ko jihu}l ko hl{o}flboz. Ul}{fjfuú kob <· Zlbún ko lbfhon{iz.




;?

JINJB_ZFINOZ V

]OJIHONKLJFINOZBl jfklk ko No|æn zo oz{ì u}ihipfonki jihi zoko ul}l bl }olbfwljfún ko jinc}oziz v

jinponjfinoz jin ob imgo{fpi ko fnj}ohon{l} ob n÷ho}i ko {}fz{lz v pfzf{ln{oz. Ob u}ozon{o

oz{kfi al jinz{l{lki bl u}ozonjfl o fnji}ui}ljfún l bi bl}ci ko biz ÷b{fhiz lüiz ko pl}fiz

ozuljfiz koz{fnlkiz l bl }olbfwljfún ko opon{iz" lzè jihi ob j}ojfhfon{i {ln{i jlbf{l{fpi jihi

jln{f{l{fpi ko opon{iz ko kfpo}zl ènkibo on bl jfklk.

Bl fnji}ui}ljfún kob ozuljfi Klh l bl iò}{l ko zlbinoz ul}l opon{iz" al hl}jlki n af{i

ni zibi on bl jfklk" zfni {lhmfæn on bl }ocfún ul{lcúnfjl" on {ln{i uizfmfbf{l bl jinj}ojfún kokfpo}ziz {fuiz ko opon{iz jihi jinc}oziz" ò}flz" oquizfjfinoz" ozuoj{ìjbiz" o{j. Ob

}oboplhfon{i }olbfwlki kohoz{}l |o oz ob ozuljfi hìz obocfki ui} biz i}clnfwlki}oz ko

opon{iz ui} bl oz{}j{}l okfbfjfl" blz `ljfbfklkoz v ob o|fulhfon{i |o uizoo. Ob Lbl Hlcnl"

ob Zlbún Lwb" ob Lkf{i}fh ko bl @ljb{lk ko [}fzhi v ob ko bl @ljb{lk ko Fnconfo}èl" zin biz

zlbinoz hìz {fbfwlkiz on blz Fnz{lbljfinoz |o uizoo bl _nfpo}zfklk Nljfinlb kob Jihlao.

Biz zlbinoz v ob lkf{i}fh kob Hzoi Nljfinlb ko Mobblz L}{oz oz i{}i ko biz ozuljfiz on biz

|o zo }ocfz{}l n n÷ho}i fhui}{ln{o ko opon{iz. Ni zo al uikfki po}f`fjl} on bl jfklk ko

No|æn" nl {onkonjfl |o l nfpob hnkflb al ko{oj{lki bl FJJL on }obljfún lb lhon{i on

bl iò}{l ko zlbinoz ko }onfinoz ui} ul}{o ko biz ai{oboz. Zf mfon on biz ÷b{fhiz lüiz biz

ai{oboz vl fnz{lblkiz ko No|æn aln lhubflki z iò}{l koz{fnlnki ozuljfiz ul}l bl

}olbfwljfún ko }onfinoz" zo {}l{l ko opon{iz ji}ui}l{fpiz i}clnfwlkiz ui} ohu}ozlz i

fnz{f{jfinoz" ui} bi |o ni zin u}ihijfinlkiz on biz hokfiz ko jihnfjljfún bijlboz.

_n kl{i fn{o}ozln{o ul}l jihul}l} oz ob {fui ko }onfinoz l nfpob nljfinlb ko bl jfklk ko

No|æn. Bl {onkonjfl oz jifnjfkon{o vl |o biz Jinc}oziz zo mfjln on lhmiz on ob u}fho}

bcl}4 l nfpob nljfinlb }ou}ozon{ln ob :?/ ko blz }onfinoz v on bl jluf{lb no|fnl

}ou}ozon{ln ob :3/. [lhmfæn oz jifnjfkon{o ob kl{i }ozuoj{i l blz Gi}nlklz" |o l ozjlbl ulèz

}ocfz{}l n <=/ v on No|æn n <;/. Ob }m}i oquizfjfinoz" on jlhmfi" {fono hlvi}

u}ozonjfl on ob ublni nljfinlb !<;/ |o on bl jfklk !0/.

Ob u}ikj{i JJP }ou}ozon{l ul}l bl jfklk ko No|æn n u}ikj{i on ubonl o{lul ko

kozl}}ibbi" ui} bi |o bl u}fnjfulb }ojihonkljfún |o zo }olbfwl oz{ì pfnjblkl l bl nojozfklk

ko jin{fnl} }ocfz{}lnki biz kl{iz ko biz opon{iz v ko biz ozuljfiz kfzuinfmboz" ul}l ko ozl

hlno}l uiko} fnfjfl} n u}ijozi ko hinf{i}oi ko bl lj{fpfklk. Bl {ihl ko kojfzfinoz




;0

oz{}l{æcfjlz v iuo}l{fplz ko hl}do{fnc" ko{oj{lnki v uizfjfinìnkizo jihuo{f{fplhon{o lzè

jihi kozl}}ibblnki v hogi}lnki jin{fnlhon{o bl jlkonl ko plbi} kob u}ikj{i JJP }o|fo}o

ko fnì}hljfún jin`flmbo" iui}{nl v lkojlkl. On oz{o zon{fki" ob lui}{o u}fnjfulb ko oz{o

oz{kfi oz ljo}jl} lb M}l ko JJP ko bl jfklk ko No|æn n u}fho} }ocfz{}i ko biz opon{iz"

lzè jihi bl ho{ikibicèl ko }oboplhfon{i ko bl fnì}hljfún v bl mlzo ko kl{iz jinòjjfinlkl"

{fbfwlnki bl ao}}lhfon{l ciicbo kijz. Bl zobojjfún ko oz{o }oj}zi zo }olbfwú gz{lhon{o ul}l

`ljfbf{l} bl jin{fnfklk kob u}ijozi ko }ocfz{}i" vl |o jlb|fo} zl}fi ko Fn{o}no{ oz{ì on

jinkfjfinoz ko }olbfwl} oz{o }oboplhfon{i o fnjbzi }olbfwl} ob u}ijozlhfon{i ko bl fnì}hljfún

mìzfjl ko biz kl{iz.

Análisis de la Oferta en la Ciudad de Neuquén. Congresos, Convenciones y Visitantes

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Transcript of Análisis de la Oferta en la Ciudad de Neuquén. Congresos, Convenciones y Visitantes