203

203

Apéndice N° 4

Estadísticos descriptivos

y

análisis de correspondencias

204

204

Tabla A.4(a). Pruebas Chi Cuadrada para la relación T1 / T2 del Diferencial Semántico.

Factor Evaluativo – Factor de Potencia – Factor de Actividad Asociada

(T1 = Primera aplicación, T2 = Segunda aplicación)

Evaluativo (T1) / Evaluativo (T2) Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 104.932a 30 .000

Likelihood Ratio 79.555 30 .000

N of Valid Cases 366

a. 22 cells (52.4%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .04.

Potencia (T1) / Potencia (T2) Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 104.932a 30 .000

Likelihood Ratio 79.555 30 .000

N of Valid Cases 366

a. 22 cells (52.4%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .04.

Actividad (T1) / Actividad (T2) Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 116.398a 45 .000

Likelihood Ratio 105.793 45 .000

N of Valid Cases 366

a. 39 cells (65.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .04.

205

205

Tabla A.4(b) Reducción de muestras al tamaño n = 22.

Primera Etapa (T1)

Grupo A B C D E F G H I J

Completos 35 34 34 35 31 35 21 47 23 23

Simultáneos 31 22 31 22 32 22 31 22 26 22 35 22 12 X 30 22 22 22 19 X

Eliminados Eliminados Eliminados Eliminados Eliminados Eliminados Eliminados

A36 A9 B3 C35 C2 D36 D1 E32 E9 F2 G21 H48 H5 I24 J24

A37 A12 B4 C5 D37 D2 E33 E14 F3 G23 H49 H16 I25 J25

A38 A14 B6 C8 D38 D4 E34 E20 F4 G24 H50 H18 I26 J26

A39 A20 B8 C10 D39 D5 E35 E21 F7 G25 H51 H20 J27

A22 B10 C12 D11 E36 F9 G26 H52 H22

A23 B12 C15 D13 E37 F20 G27 H53 H26

A30 B16 C19 D14 E38 F21 G28 H54 H34

A32 B20 C20 D23 F22 G29 H55 H39

A34 B23 C23 D28 F24 G30 H56

C33 F28 G31 H57

C34 F32 H58

F33 H59

F35 H60

Segunda Etapa (T2)

Grupo A B C D E F G H I J

Completos 35 31 34 35 33 35 15 43 25 23

Simultáneos 31 22 31 22 32 22 31 22 26 22 35 22 12 X 30 22 22 22 19 X

Eliminados Eliminados Eliminados Eliminados Eliminados Eliminados Eliminados

A13 A9 B15 B3 C32 C2 D9 D1 E1 E9 F2 G2 H9 H5 I17 J2

A37 A12 B21 B4 C5 D33 D2 E3 E14 F3 G3 H11 H16 J9

A38 A14 B26 B6 C8 D34 D4 E6 E20 F4 G7 H14 H18 J13

A39 A20 B8 C10 D35 D5 E18 E21 F7 G9 H24 H20 J17

A22 B10 C12 D11 E19 F9 G11 H25 H22

A23 B12 C15 D13 F20 G14 H27 H26

A30 B16 C19 D14 F21 G17 H30 H34

A32 B20 C20 D23 F22 G19 H36 H39

A34 B23 C23 D28 F24 G22 H37

C33 F28 G23 H38

C34 F32 G24 H40

F33 G27 H41

F35 G28 H43

G29 H44

G30 H45

G31 H46

G32 H47

G33

206

206

Tabla A.4(c) Estadísticos descriptivos por grupo (n = 22).

Estadísticos Descriptivos de la muestra (n = 22) del Grupo A

E_T1 P_T1 A_T1 E_T2 P_T2 A_T2

N Valid 22 22 22 22 22 22

Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mean 5.0455 4.2841 5.3409 5.2273 4.3750 4.7955 Std. Error of Mean .24377 .20498 .21228 .25847 .22053 .28662 Std. Deviation 1.14340 .96145 .99566 1.21231 1.03438 1.34438 Variance 1.307 .924 .991 1.470 1.070 1.807

Estadísticos descriptivos de la muestra (n = 22) del grupo B

E_T1 P_T1 A_T1 E_T2 P_T2 A_T2

N Valid 22 22 22 22 22 22

Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mean 5.4091 4.5114 5.1364 5.4318 4.4545 5.2045 Std. Error of Mean .21794 .17211 .18950 .17499 .13427 .20652 Std. Deviation 1.02221 .80725 .88884 .82079 .62980 .96866 Variance 1.045 .652 .790 .674 .397 .938

Estadísticos descriptivos de la muestra (n = 22) del grupo C

E_T1 P_T1 A_T1 E_T2 P_T2 A_T2

N Valid 22 22 22 22 22 22

Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mean 5.4886 4.3068 5.4432 5.3182 4.5114 4.8523 Std. Error of Mean .17522 .21060 .21188 .16048 .16488 .21488 Std. Deviation .82186 .98782 .99383 .75270 .77336 1.00788 Variance .675 .976 .988 .567 .598 1.016

Estadísticos descriptivos de la muestra (n = 22) del grupo D

E_T1 P_T1 A_T1 E_T2 P_T2 A_T2

N Valid 22 22 22 22 22 22

Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mean 5.1705 4.6591 5.1250 5.1818 4.4432 5.2841 Std. Error of Mean .20570 .18577 .23479 .16215 .16850 .20098 Std. Deviation .96482 .87132 1.10127 .76057 .79031 .94269 Variance .931 .759 1.213 .578 .625 .889

207

207

Tabla A.4(c) Continúa ...

Estadísticos descriptivos de la muestra (n = 22) del grupo E

E_T1 P_T1 A_T1 E_T2 P_T2 A_T2

N Valid 22 22 22 22 22 22

Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mean 5.3636 4.5000 4.7500 5.0909 4.6705 5.0455 Std. Error of Mean .21929 .14712 .22911 .18794 .17203 .20455 Std. Deviation 1.02854 .69007 1.07460 .88151 .80691 .95940 Variance 1.058 .476 1.155 .777 .651 .920

Estadísticos descriptivos de la muestra (n = 22) del grupo F

E_T1 P_T1 A_T1 E_T2 P_T2 A_T2

N Valid 22 22 22 22 22 22

Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mean 5.2841 4.3636 5.3409 5.2500 4.3977 5.4091 Std. Error of Mean .17038 .15668 .19500 .19532 .16666 .21100 Std. Deviation .79916 .73488 .91465 .91613 .78171 .98967 Variance .639 .540 .837 .839 .611 .979

Estadísticos descriptivos de la muestra (n = 22) del grupo H

E_T1 P_T1 A_T1 E_T2 P_T2 A_T2

N Valid 22 22 22 22 22 22

Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mean 4.9205 4.5000 4.7841 4.6364 4.3864 5.0000 Std. Error of Mean .20570 .13762 .16141 .20527 .13335 .23666 Std. Deviation .96482 .64550 .75709 .96278 .62549 1.11002 Variance .931 .417 .573 .927 .391 1.232

Estadísticos descriptivos de la muestra (n = 22) del grupo I

E_T1 P_T1 A_T1 E_T2 P_T2 A_T2

N Valid 22 22 22 22 22 22

Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mean 4.7386 4.0909 5.4773 4.9091 4.2841 4.9659 Std. Error of Mean .12141 .10079 .20539 .11578 .12451 .19483 Std. Deviation .56945 .47274 .96334 .54306 .58399 .91383 Variance .324 .223 .928 .295 .341 .835

208

208

Tabla A.4(d) Frecuencias de la calificación promedio por Nivel Escolar para los factores EPA

Factor "E" en (T1) Factor "P" en (T1) Factor "A" en (T1)

Nivel Promedio E1 E2 E3 E4 P1 P2 P3 P4 A1 A2 A3 A4 Suma E_T1 Suma P_T1 Suma A_T1

1 1 0.00 0.00 1.70 2.84 1.14 4.55 0.57 9.66 0.00 1.14 0.57 0.57 4.55 15.91 2.27

1 2 0.57 2.27 1.70 2.27 0.00 1.14 1.14 3.98 0.57 1.14 2.27 0.57 6.82 6.25 4.55

1 3 0.00 1.70 5.68 6.25 2.27 2.84 1.14 2.27 2.27 0.00 1.14 0.57 13.64 8.52 3.98

1 4 3.98 2.27 9.09 7.39 4.55 14.20 5.68 4.55 5.68 6.82 5.68 2.84 22.73 28.98 21.02

1 5 2.27 3.41 1.14 0.57 2.84 1.14 5.11 0.57 4.55 1.70 2.27 2.27 7.39 9.66 10.80

1 6 4.55 4.55 1.70 1.14 7.39 1.14 5.11 0.57 5.11 7.95 5.68 3.41 11.93 14.20 22.16

1 7 13.64 10.80 3.98 4.55 6.82 0.00 6.25 3.41 6.82 6.25 7.39 14.77 32.95 16.48 35.23

2 1 1.14 1.14 0.00 2.84 1.70 3.41 0.57 2.27 1.14 0.00 0.00 0.57 5.11 7.95 1.70

2 2 0.00 0.57 1.70 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.00 5.11 0.57 1.14 0.57 1.14 2.84 6.25 3.41

2 3 1.14 2.27 0.57 1.70 1.14 2.27 2.27 3.41 0.57 2.84 0.00 3.98 5.68 9.09 7.39

2 4 0.57 6.25 6.82 7.95 2.27 10.23 6.25 7.95 6.82 7.39 6.82 5.68 21.59 26.70 26.70

2 5 0.00 3.98 4.55 4.55 2.27 6.25 5.68 2.84 1.70 1.70 4.55 5.68 13.07 17.05 13.64

2 6 1.70 3.41 4.55 2.84 2.84 1.14 6.25 1.70 7.39 5.11 7.39 2.84 12.50 11.93 22.73

2 7 20.45 7.39 6.82 4.55 14.20 1.14 3.98 1.70 6.82 6.82 5.68 5.11 39.20 21.02 24.43

3 1 0.38 1.14 0.00 1.14 1.14 4.17 1.14 1.89 0.00 1.14 2.27 1.14 2.65 8.33 4.55

3 2 0.38 1.52 1.89 1.14 0.38 3.41 0.38 4.92 1.14 0.76 1.14 2.65 4.92 9.09 5.68

3 3 0.38 1.89 1.14 1.52 0.76 3.03 0.76 7.58 1.14 2.65 1.89 3.79 4.92 12.12 9.47

3 4 0.76 5.68 6.82 8.33 3.41 8.33 6.44 7.58 9.85 3.03 1.89 5.68 21.59 25.76 20.45

3 5 1.52 4.17 5.68 3.79 1.52 3.41 6.06 1.14 3.41 3.41 4.55 2.65 15.15 12.12 14.02

3 6 5.68 4.17 4.55 4.55 4.55 1.52 3.41 1.52 4.55 7.20 2.27 3.79 18.94 10.98 17.80

3 7 15.91 6.44 4.92 4.55 13.26 1.14 6.82 0.38 4.92 6.82 10.98 5.30 31.82 21.59 28.03

4 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.14 0.00 2.27 0.00 5.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.14 1.14 7.95 1.14

4 2 0.00 1.14 3.41 1.14 0.00 2.27 0.00 10.23 0.00 1.14 0.00 0.00 5.68 12.50 1.14

4 3 0.00 3.41 4.55 1.14 2.27 2.27 1.14 7.95 2.27 2.27 1.14 7.95 9.09 13.64 13.64

4 4 0.00 4.55 3.41 4.55 3.41 4.55 2.27 0.00 3.41 0.00 0.00 3.41 12.50 10.23 6.82

4 5 0.00 2.27 5.68 10.23 2.27 10.23 11.36 1.14 5.68 6.82 4.55 1.14 18.18 25.00 18.18

4 6 6.82 10.23 4.55 4.55 7.95 3.41 6.82 0.00 9.09 10.23 12.50 10.23 26.14 18.18 42.05

4 7 18.18 3.41 3.41 2.27 9.09 0.00 3.41 0.00 4.55 4.55 6.82 1.14 27.27 12.50 17.05

Marginal (Yic) por columna

25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

Marginal (Xrj) 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

por fila 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

209

209

Tabla A.4(e) Frecuencias de la calificación (%) para los factores EPA.

Factor "E" en (T1) Factor "P" en (T1) Factor "A" en (T1)

Nivel Promedio E1 E2 E3 E4 P1 P2 P3 P4 A1 A2 A3 A4 Suma E_T1 Suma P_T1 Suma A_T1

1 1 0.00 0.00 1.70 2.84 1.14 4.55 0.57 9.66 0.00 1.14 0.57 0.57 4.55 15.91 2.27

1 2 0.57 2.27 1.70 2.27 0.00 1.14 1.14 3.98 0.57 1.14 2.27 0.57 6.82 6.25 4.55

1 3 0.00 1.70 5.68 6.25 2.27 2.84 1.14 2.27 2.27 0.00 1.14 0.57 13.64 8.52 3.98

1 4 3.98 2.27 9.09 7.39 4.55 14.20 5.68 4.55 5.68 6.82 5.68 2.84 22.73 28.98 21.02

1 5 2.27 3.41 1.14 0.57 2.84 1.14 5.11 0.57 4.55 1.70 2.27 2.27 7.39 9.66 10.80

1 6 4.55 4.55 1.70 1.14 7.39 1.14 5.11 0.57 5.11 7.95 5.68 3.41 11.93 14.20 22.16

1 7 13.64 10.80 3.98 4.55 6.82 0.00 6.25 3.41 6.82 6.25 7.39 14.77 32.95 16.48 35.23

2 1 1.14 1.14 0.00 2.84 1.70 3.41 0.57 2.27 1.14 0.00 0.00 0.57 5.11 7.95 1.70

2 2 0.00 0.57 1.70 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.00 5.11 0.57 1.14 0.57 1.14 2.84 6.25 3.41

2 3 1.14 2.27 0.57 1.70 1.14 2.27 2.27 3.41 0.57 2.84 0.00 3.98 5.68 9.09 7.39

2 4 0.57 6.25 6.82 7.95 2.27 10.23 6.25 7.95 6.82 7.39 6.82 5.68 21.59 26.70 26.70

2 5 0.00 3.98 4.55 4.55 2.27 6.25 5.68 2.84 1.70 1.70 4.55 5.68 13.07 17.05 13.64

2 6 1.70 3.41 4.55 2.84 2.84 1.14 6.25 1.70 7.39 5.11 7.39 2.84 12.50 11.93 22.73

2 7 20.45 7.39 6.82 4.55 14.20 1.14 3.98 1.70 6.82 6.82 5.68 5.11 39.20 21.02 24.43

3 1 0.38 1.14 0.00 1.14 1.14 4.17 1.14 1.89 0.00 1.14 2.27 1.14 2.65 8.33 4.55

3 2 0.38 1.52 1.89 1.14 0.38 3.41 0.38 4.92 1.14 0.76 1.14 2.65 4.92 9.09 5.68

3 3 0.38 1.89 1.14 1.52 0.76 3.03 0.76 7.58 1.14 2.65 1.89 3.79 4.92 12.12 9.47

3 4 0.76 5.68 6.82 8.33 3.41 8.33 6.44 7.58 9.85 3.03 1.89 5.68 21.59 25.76 20.45

3 5 1.52 4.17 5.68 3.79 1.52 3.41 6.06 1.14 3.41 3.41 4.55 2.65 15.15 12.12 14.02

3 6 5.68 4.17 4.55 4.55 4.55 1.52 3.41 1.52 4.55 7.20 2.27 3.79 18.94 10.98 17.80

3 7 15.91 6.44 4.92 4.55 13.26 1.14 6.82 0.38 4.92 6.82 10.98 5.30 31.82 21.59 28.03

4 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.14 0.00 2.27 0.00 5.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.14 1.14 7.95 1.14

4 2 0.00 1.14 3.41 1.14 0.00 2.27 0.00 10.23 0.00 1.14 0.00 0.00 5.68 12.50 1.14

4 3 0.00 3.41 4.55 1.14 2.27 2.27 1.14 7.95 2.27 2.27 1.14 7.95 9.09 13.64 13.64

4 4 0.00 4.55 3.41 4.55 3.41 4.55 2.27 0.00 3.41 0.00 0.00 3.41 12.50 10.23 6.82

4 5 0.00 2.27 5.68 10.23 2.27 10.23 11.36 1.14 5.68 6.82 4.55 1.14 18.18 25.00 18.18

4 6 6.82 10.23 4.55 4.55 7.95 3.41 6.82 0.00 9.09 10.23 12.50 10.23 26.14 18.18 42.05

4 7 18.18 3.41 3.41 2.27 9.09 0.00 3.41 0.00 4.55 4.55 6.82 1.14 27.27 12.50 17.05

Marginal (Yic) por columna

25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

Marginal (Xrj) 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

por fila 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

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210

Tabla A.4(f) Perfiles fila (%) y marginal (%) para cada elemento de los factores EPA.

Factor "E" en (T1) Factor "P" en (T1) Factor "A" en (T1)

Nivel Promedio E1 E2 E3 E4 P1 P2 P3 P4 A1 A2 A3 A4 Suma E_T1 Suma P_T1 Suma A_T1

1 1 0.00 0.00 37.50 62.50 7.14 28.57 3.57 60.71 0.00 50.00 25.00 25.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

1 2 8.33 33.33 25.00 33.33 0.00 18.18 18.18 63.64 12.50 25.00 50.00 12.50 100.00 100.00 100.00

1 3 0.00 12.50 41.67 45.83 26.67 33.33 13.33 26.67 57.14 0.00 28.57 14.29 100.00 100.00 100.00

1 4 17.50 10.00 40.00 32.50 15.69 49.02 19.61 15.69 27.03 32.43 27.03 13.51 100.00 100.00 100.00

1 5 30.77 46.15 15.38 7.69 29.41 11.76 52.94 5.88 42.11 15.79 21.05 21.05 100.00 100.00 100.00

1 6 38.10 38.10 14.29 9.52 52.00 8.00 36.00 4.00 23.08 35.90 25.64 15.38 100.00 100.00 100.00

1 7 41.38 32.76 12.07 13.79 41.38 0.00 37.93 20.69 19.35 17.74 20.97 41.94 100.00 100.00 100.00

2 1 22.22 22.22 0.00 55.56 21.43 42.86 7.14 28.57 66.67 0.00 0.00 33.33 100.00 100.00 100.00

2 2 0.00 20.00 60.00 20.00 9.09 9.09 0.00 81.82 16.67 33.33 16.67 33.33 100.00 100.00 100.00

2 3 20.00 40.00 10.00 30.00 12.50 25.00 25.00 37.50 7.69 38.46 0.00 53.85 100.00 100.00 100.00

2 4 2.63 28.95 31.58 36.84 8.51 38.30 23.40 29.79 25.53 27.66 25.53 21.28 100.00 100.00 100.00

2 5 0.00 30.43 34.78 34.78 13.33 36.67 33.33 16.67 12.50 23.08 33.33 41.67 100.00 100.00 100.00

2 6 13.64 27.27 36.36 22.73 23.81 9.52 52.38 14.29 32.50 22.50 32.50 12.50 100.00 100.00 100.00

2 7 52.17 18.84 17.39 11.59 67.57 5.41 18.92 8.11 27.91 27.91 23.26 20.93 100.00 100.00 100.00

3 1 14.29 42.86 0.00 42.86 13.64 50.00 13.64 22.73 0.00 25.00 50.00 25.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

3 2 7.69 30.77 38.46 23.08 4.17 37.50 4.17 54.17 20.00 13.33 20.00 46.67 100.00 100.00 100.00

3 3 7.69 38.46 23.08 30.77 6.25 25.00 6.25 62.50 12.00 28.00 20.00 40.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

3 4 3.51 26.32 31.58 38.60 13.24 32.35 25.00 29.41 48.15 14.81 9.26 27.78 100.00 100.00 100.00

3 5 10.00 27.50 37.50 25.00 12.50 28.13 50.00 9.38 24.32 24.32 32.43 18.92 100.00 100.00 100.00

3 6 30.00 22.00 24.00 24.00 41.38 13.79 31.03 13.79 25.53 40.43 12.77 21.28 100.00 100.00 100.00

3 7 50.00 20.24 15.48 14.29 61.40 5.26 31.58 1.75 17.57 24.32 39.19 18.92 100.00 100.00 100.00

4 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 28.57 0.00 71.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

4 2 0.00 20.00 60.00 20.00 0.00 18.18 0.00 81.82 0.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

4 3 0.00 37.50 50.00 12.50 16.67 16.67 8.33 58.33 16.67 16.67 8.33 58.33 100.00 100.00 100.00

4 4 0.00 36.36 27.27 36.36 33.33 44.44 22.22 0.00 50.00 0.00 0.00 50.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

4 5 0.00 12.50 31.25 56.25 9.09 40.91 45.45 4.55 31.25 37.50 25.00 6.25 100.00 100.00 100.00

4 6 26.09 39.13 17.39 17.39 43.75 18.75 37.50 0.00 21.62 24.32 29.73 24.32 100.00 100.00 100.00

4 7 66.67 12.50 12.50 8.33 72.73 0.00 27.27 0.00 26.67 26.67 40.00 6.67 100.00 100.00 100.00

Totales

Marginal de la 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

variable Calificación 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

de Factor 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

"E", "P", "A" 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

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211

Tabla A.4(g) Perfiles columna (%) y marginal (%) de los factores EPA.

Factor "E" en (T1) Factor "P" en (T1) Factor "A" en (T1)

Nivel Promedio E1 E2 E3 E4 P1 P2 P3 P4 A1 A2 A3 A4 Suma E_T1 Suma P_T1 Suma A_T1

1 1 0.00 0.00 6.82 11.36 4.55 18.18 2.27 38.64 0.00 4.55 2.27 2.27 4.55 15.91 2.27

1 2 2.27 9.09 6.82 9.09 0.00 4.55 4.55 15.91 2.27 4.55 9.09 2.27 6.82 6.25 4.55

1 3 0.00 6.82 22.73 25.00 9.09 11.36 4.55 9.09 9.09 0.00 4.55 2.27 13.64 8.52 3.98

1 4 15.91 9.09 36.36 29.55 18.18 56.82 22.73 18.18 22.73 27.27 22.73 11.36 22.73 28.98 21.02

1 5 9.09 13.64 4.55 2.27 11.36 4.55 20.45 2.27 18.18 6.82 9.09 9.09 7.39 9.66 10.80

1 6 18.18 18.18 6.82 4.55 29.55 4.55 20.45 2.27 20.45 31.82 22.73 13.64 11.93 14.20 22.16

1 7 54.55 43.18 15.91 18.18 27.27 0.00 25.00 13.64 27.27 25.00 29.55 59.09 32.95 16.48 35.23

2 1 4.55 4.55 0.00 11.36 6.82 13.64 2.27 9.09 4.55 0.00 0.00 2.27 5.11 7.95 1.70

2 2 0.00 2.27 6.82 2.27 2.27 2.27 0.00 20.45 2.27 4.55 2.27 4.55 2.84 6.25 3.41

2 3 4.55 9.09 2.27 6.82 4.55 9.09 9.09 13.64 2.27 11.36 0.00 15.91 5.68 9.09 7.39

2 4 2.27 25.00 27.27 31.82 9.09 40.91 25.00 31.82 27.27 29.55 27.27 22.73 21.59 26.70 26.70

2 5 0.00 15.91 18.18 18.18 9.09 25.00 22.73 11.36 6.82 6.82 18.18 22.73 13.07 17.05 13.64

2 6 6.82 13.64 18.18 11.36 11.36 4.55 25.00 6.82 29.55 20.45 29.55 11.36 12.50 11.93 22.73

2 7 81.82 29.55 27.27 18.18 56.82 4.55 15.91 6.82 27.27 27.27 22.73 20.45 39.20 21.02 24.43

3 1 1.52 4.55 0.00 4.55 4.55 16.67 4.55 7.58 0.00 4.55 9.09 4.55 2.65 8.33 4.55

3 2 1.52 6.06 7.58 4.55 1.52 13.64 1.52 19.70 4.55 3.03 4.55 10.61 4.92 9.09 5.68

3 3 1.52 7.58 4.55 6.06 3.03 12.12 3.03 30.30 4.55 10.61 7.58 15.15 4.92 12.12 9.47

3 4 3.03 22.73 27.27 33.33 13.64 33.33 25.76 30.30 39.39 12.12 7.58 22.73 21.59 25.76 20.45

3 5 6.06 16.67 22.73 15.15 6.06 13.64 24.24 4.55 13.64 13.64 18.18 10.61 15.15 12.12 14.02

3 6 22.73 16.67 18.18 18.18 18.18 6.06 13.64 6.06 18.18 28.79 9.09 15.15 18.94 10.98 17.80

3 7 63.64 25.76 19.70 18.18 53.03 4.55 27.27 1.52 19.70 27.27 43.94 21.21 31.82 21.59 28.03

4 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.55 0.00 9.09 0.00 22.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.55 1.14 7.95 1.14

4 2 0.00 4.55 13.64 4.55 0.00 9.09 0.00 40.91 0.00 4.55 0.00 0.00 5.68 12.50 1.14

4 3 0.00 13.64 18.18 4.55 9.09 9.09 4.55 31.82 9.09 9.09 4.55 31.82 9.09 13.64 13.64

4 4 0.00 18.18 13.64 18.18 13.64 18.18 9.09 0.00 13.64 0.00 0.00 13.64 12.50 10.23 6.82

4 5 0.00 9.09 22.73 40.91 9.09 40.91 45.45 4.55 22.73 27.27 18.18 4.55 18.18 25.00 18.18

4 6 27.27 40.91 18.18 18.18 31.82 13.64 27.27 0.00 36.36 40.91 50.00 40.91 26.14 18.18 42.05

4 7 72.73 13.64 13.64 9.09 36.36 0.00 13.64 0.00 18.18 18.18 27.27 4.55 27.27 12.50 17.05

Marginal de la variable Nivel Escolar

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Totales 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

212

212

Tabla A.4(h) Comparaciones múltiples entre medias para los factores EPA.

Variable

Dependiente

Renglón (I)

Nivel Educativo

Columna (J)

Nivel

Educativo

Diferencia entre

Medias ( I – J )

Error

Estándar

Sig.

Intervalo Confianza (95%)

Límite

Inferior

Límite

Superior

Factor E (T1)

D

i

m

e

n

s

i

ó

n

2

Primaria Secundaria -.39773 .19956 .195 -.9155 .1200

Bachillerato -.36553 .18218 .190 -.8382 .1071

Licenciatura -.39205 .24441 .379 -1.0261 .2420

Secundaria Primaria .39773 .19956 .195 -.1200 .9155

Bachillerato .03220 .18218 .998 -.4404 .5048

Licenciatura .00568 .24441 1.000 -.6284 .6398

Bachillerato Primaria .36553 .18218 .190 -.1071 .8382

Secundaria -.03220 .18218 .998 -.5048 .4404

Licenciatura -.02652 .23044 .999 -.6243 .5713

Licenciatura Primaria .39205 .24441 .379 -.2420 1.0261

Secundaria -.00568 .24441 1.000 -.6398 .6284

Bachillerato .02652 .23044 .999 -.5713 .6243

Factor E (T2)

D

i

m

e

n

s

i

ó

n

2

Primaria Secundaria -.23864 .18942 .590 -.7300 .2528

Bachillerato .05303 .17291 .990 -.3956 .5016

Licenciatura -.18182 .23199 .862 -.7837 .4200

Secundaria Primaria .23864 .18942 .590 -.2528 .7300

Bachillerato .29167 .17291 .334 -.1569 .7403

Licenciatura .05682 .23199 .995 -.5450 .6587

Bachillerato Primaria -.05303 .17291 .990 -.5016 .3956

Secundaria -.29167 .17291 .334 -.7403 .1569

Licenciatura -.23485 .21872 .706 -.8023 .3326

Licenciatura Primaria .18182 .23199 .862 -.4200 .7837

Secundaria -.05682 .23199 .995 -.6587 .5450

Bachillerato .23485 .21872 .706 -.3326 .8023

Factor P (T1)

D

i

m

e

n

s

i

ó

n

2

Primaria Secundaria -.39773 .16699 .084 -.8309 .0355

Bachillerato -.24811 .15244 .366 -.6436 .1474

Licenciatura -.17614 .20451 .825 -.7067 .3544

Secundaria Primaria .39773 .16699 .084 -.0355 .8309

Bachillerato .14962 .15244 .760 -.2458 .5451

Licenciatura .22159 .20451 .700 -.3090 .7522

Bachillerato Primaria .24811 .15244 .366 -.1474 .6436

Secundaria -.14962 .15244 .760 -.5451 .2458

Licenciatura .07197 .19282 .982 -.4283 .5722

Licenciatura Primaria .17614 .20451 .825 -.3544 .7067

Secundaria -.22159 .20451 .700 -.7522 .3090

Bachillerato -.07197 .19282 .982 -.5722 .4283

213

213

Factor P (T2)

D

i

m

e

n

s

i

ó

n

2

Primaria Secundaria -.11932 .16203 .882 -.5397 .3010

Bachillerato -.19318 .14791 .560 -.5769 .1905

Licenciatura -.06818 .19844 .986 -.5830 .4466

Secundaria Primaria .11932 .16203 .882 -.3010 .5397

Bachillerato -.07386 .14791 .959 -.4576 .3099

Licenciatura .05114 .19844 .994 -.4637 .5660

Bachillerato Primaria .19318 .14791 .560 -.1905 .5769

Secundaria .07386 .14791 .959 -.3099 .4576

Licenciatura .12500 .18709 .909 -.3604 .6104

Licenciatura Primaria .06818 .19844 .986 -.4466 .5830

Secundaria -.05114 .19844 .994 -.5660 .4637

Bachillerato -.12500 .18709 .909 -.6104 .3604

Factor A (T1)

D

i

m

e

n

s

i

ó

n

2

Primaria Secundaria .27841 .20811 .540 -.2615 .8183

Bachillerato .41667 .18998 .129 -.0762 .9095

Licenciatura .06818 .25488 .993 -.5931 .7294

Secundaria Primaria -.27841 .20811 .540 -.8183 .2615

Bachillerato .13826 .18998 .886 -.3546 .6311

Licenciatura -.21023 .25488 .843 -.8715 .4510

Bachillerato Primaria -.41667 .18998 .129 -.9095 .0762

Secundaria -.13826 .18998 .886 -.6311 .3546

Licenciatura -.34848 .24031 .470 -.9719 .2749

Licenciatura Primaria -.06818 .25488 .993 -.7294 .5931

Secundaria .21023 .25488 .843 -.4510 .8715

Bachillerato .34848 .24031 .470 -.2749 .9719

Factor A (T2)

D

i

m

e

n

s

i

ó

n

2

Primaria Secundaria -.36364 .21919 .349 -.9323 .2050

Bachillerato -.08523 .20009 .974 -.6043 .4339

Licenciatura -.52841 .26845 .204 -1.2249 .1680

Secundaria Primaria .36364 .21919 .349 -.2050 .9323

Bachillerato .27841 .20009 .506 -.2407 .7975

Licenciatura -.16477 .26845 .928 -.8612 .5317

Bachillerato Primaria .08523 .20009 .974 -.4339 .6043

Secundaria -.27841 .20009 .506 -.7975 .2407

Licenciatura -.44318 .25310 .301 -1.0998 .2134

Licenciatura Primaria .52841 .26845 .204 -.1680 1.2249

Secundaria .16477 .26845 .928 -.5317 .8612

Bachillerato .44318 .25310 .301 -.2134 1.0998

214

214

Tabla A.4(i) Chi cuadrada para la relación Nivel Escolar / Definidora (n = 366).

Nivel Escolar / Computadora Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 106.062a 36 .000

Likelihood Ratio 112.569 36 .000 N of Valid Cases 366 a. 28 cells (53.8%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .38.

Nivel Escolar / Internet Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 152.450a 42 .000

Likelihood Ratio 162.764 42 .000 N of Valid Cases 366 a. 38 cells (63.3%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .10.

Nivel Escolar / Televisión Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 134.656a 42 .000

Likelihood Ratio 144.719 42 .000 N of Valid Cases 366 a. 36 cells (60.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .10.

Nivel Escolar / Teléfono Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 98.877a 39 .000

Likelihood Ratio 108.144 39 .000 N of Valid Cases 366 a. 37 cells (66.1%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .19.

Nivel Escolar / Radio Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 101.536a 45 .000

Likelihood Ratio 117.462 45 .000

N of Valid Cases 366

a. 41 cells (64.1%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .10.

215

215

Tabla A.4(i) Continúa...

Nivel Escolar / Información Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 80.008a 42 .000

Likelihood Ratio 93.136 42 .000 N of Valid Cases 366 a. 42 cells (70.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .10.

Nivel Escolar / Desarrollo Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 66.800a 42 .009

Likelihood Ratio 80.621 42 .000 N of Valid Cases 366 a. 41 cells (68.3%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .10.

Nivel Escolar / Convivencia Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 70.106a 36 .001

Likelihood Ratio 80.336 36 .000 N of Valid Cases 366 a. 34 cells (65.4%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .19.

Nivel Escolar / Globalización Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 69.341a 39 .002

Likelihood Ratio 84.573 39 .000 N of Valid Cases 366 a. 41 cells (73.2%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .29.

Nivel Escolar / Comunicación Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 82.963a 33 .000

Likelihood Ratio 88.606 33 .000 N of Valid Cases 366 a. 35 cells (72.9%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .29.

216

216

Tabla A.4(j) Pruebas Chi Cuadrada para la relación Edad / Definidora (n = 366).

Edad / Computadora Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 302.542a 204 .000

Likelihood Ratio 288.927 204 .000 N of Valid Cases 366

a. 218 cells (93.2%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .01.

Edad / Internet Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 337.228a 238 .000

Likelihood Ratio 312.078 238 .001 N of Valid Cases 366

a. 258 cells (95.6%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .00.

Edad / Televisión Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 319.367a 238 .000

Likelihood Ratio 301.584 238 .003

N of Valid Cases 366

a. 256 cells (94.8%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .00.

Edad / Teléfono Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 300.131a 221 .000

Likelihood Ratio 263.043 221 .028 N of Valid Cases 366 a. 236 cells (93.7%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .01.

Edad / Radio Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 268.319a 255 .271

Likelihood Ratio 259.470 255 .410 N of Valid Cases 366

a. 276 cells (95.8%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .00.

217

217

Tabla A.4(j) Continúa...

Edad / Información Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 254.189a 238 .225

Likelihood Ratio 219.585 238 .798

N of Valid Cases 366

a. 258 cells (95.6%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .00.

Edad / Desarrollo Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 206.822a 238 .929

Likelihood Ratio 197.180 238 .975 N of Valid Cases 366 a. 256 cells (94.8%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .00.

Edad / Convivencia Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 225.882a 204 .140

Likelihood Ratio 202.792 204 .511 N of Valid Cases 366 a. 219 cells (93.6%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .01.

Edad / Globalización Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 291.647a 221 .001

Likelihood Ratio 221.026 221 .487 N of Valid Cases 366 a. 236 cells (93.7%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .01.

Edad / Comunicación Value df Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 200.626a 187 .235

Likelihood Ratio 168.579 187 .829 N of Valid Cases 366

a. 200 cells (92.6%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .01.