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EWLMIRH\ EPNIHRI\PEJ@\

Shd`dlie sw`|`d~ene `d `j Swio`w Lhdfw`|h n`Ewlmiri|~e| `fw`|enh| n` je Pdir`w|inen n` Je

\ejj`$ Ghfh~å* 59=9$

Ahwf` Leil`nh \ed~elwpq

Gigjih~`lüjhfh fwenpenh `d je Pdir`w|inen n` Je\ejj`

Gigjih~`lüjhfh n`j L`d~wh n` nhlpo`d~eliüd n` jeBpdneliüd Se~wiohdih Bïjoilh Lhjhogiedh

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Lhd|li`d~` n` |p ohw~ejinen* `j mhogw` |i`osw` megp|lenh je oed`we n` s`ws`~pew|`$ Sewe

idohw~ejiqew `j ejoe `dlhd~wü je w`jifiüd* y `d lped~hej lp`wsh y e je `}s`wi`dlie* n`|ewwhjjü `j ew~`* jeji~`we~pwe y je li`dlie$

E ~weré| n`j ew~`* n`|n` je| `we| n` je| ler`wde|* `jmhogw` lhd|ifpiü w`fi|~wew |p| m`lmh| lh~iniedh|o`nied~` o`d|ea`| sil~üwilh|$ Lhd je ji~`we~pwe

w`fi|~wü |p| in`e|* s`d|eoi`d~h| y ohnh| n` rinee|ï lhoh |p| |p`õh|* `d lene pde n` je| éshle| `dup` j` lhww`|shdniü ririw$

S`wh bp` lhd je li`dlie up` spnh w`fi|~wew ~hnh$W`fi|~wü je ioef`d lhd je bh~hfwebïe* j` nihohrioi`d~h lhd `j lid`* fwegü y w`swhnpah je rhq y

jh| |hdinh|$ @|~h| n`|lpgwioi`d~h| |`wåd jh| up`s`woi~ed ej mhogw` jhfwew |p s`ws`~pinen$

EOEWH OHWE@\$ 

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E s`|ew n` je eogifú`nen up` |` sw`|`d~e lpednh`dbw`d~eoh| `j lhdl`s~h n` EPNIHRI\PEJ* ~éwoidh

`osj`enh shw swio`we r`q `d je ] Lhdb`w`dlieId~`wdelihdej n` Id|~wplliüd Sñgjile l`j`gwene `dFid`gwe `d 59>6* shn`oh| n`~`woidew up`*EPNIHRI\PEJ* `| ~hnh m`lmh n` lhopdileliüd up`sewe je ~wed|oi|iüd n`j o`d|ea` p~ijiqe ledej`|ri|pej`| h |hdhwh|* h je lhdapfeliüd n` eogh|`j`o`d~h|$ \i w`lhwneoh| je sw`oi|e n` OlJpmed*

‚@j o`nih `| `j o`d|ea`‟* shn`oh| `ri~ew jeo`dlihdene eogifú`nen n`j ~éwoidh* ej el`s~ew up`'O@NIH' dh mel` w`b`w`dlie e jh| `upish| n`fwegeliüd* w`swhnplliüd h swhy`lliüd* |idh`|`dliejo`d~` e je ~éldile n`j lid`* ~`j`ri|iüd*bh~hfwebïe* `~l* lhoh o`nih| n` eypne sewe je`oi|iüd n`j o`d|ea`* dh hg|~ed~` |hd `j`o`d~h|

id|`sewegj`| `d `j swhl`|h epnihri|pej$

@j n`|ewwhjjh ~`ldhjüfilh n` jh| ohn`wdh| o`nih|n` lhopdileliüd s`woi~` hg~`d`w w`fi|~wh| iosw`|h|`d |p| lhww`|shdni`d~`| bhwoe|* ye |`ed le|`~`| n`epnih h n` rin`h* s`jïlpje| lid`oe~hfwåbile|* lid~e|oefdé~ile|* bh~hfwebïe| y niesh|i~ire|* ni|lh|

üs~ilh| y |hdhwh|$ Lhoh gi`d |eg`oh|* ~hnhw`fi|~wh up` dh| s`woi~` lhdhl`w ejfh el`wle n`jse|enh `| `d |ï oi|oh pd nhlpo`d~h* weqüd shw jelpej jh| epnihri|pej`|* lpej`|upi`we |`ed |p||hshw~`| y bhwoe~h|* |hd nhlpo`d~h| nifdh| n`~we~ew|` y |`w lhd|in`wenh| lhoh `j`o`d~h|ioshw~ed~ï|ioh| `d je rine lh~iniede n` jh| ewlmirh|

ohn`wdh|$

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E|ï sp`|* ~`dnw`oh| up` ewlmirh epnihri|pej `| `jlhdapd~h hwn`denh n` oe~`wiej`| epnihri|pej`| ~ej`|

lhoh s`jïlpje| n` ioåf`d`| `d ohrioi`d~h*bh~hfwebïe|* ebilm`|* rin`h le|`~`|* ni|lh| y le|`~`|n` epnih* `~l$* ni|sp`|~h| `d ~ej bhwoe up` beliji~`d|p ejoel`deoi`d~h* bålij oed`ah* w`lps`weliüd`bili`d~`* lpinenh| y sw`|`wreliüd$

@j ewlmirh epnihri|pej `| oplmh oå| up` pd

ellin`d~enh lñopjh n` ioåf`d`| `d rinwih* ses`j hl`jpjhin`$ @| je w`lhsijeliüd ~éldile y o`~ünile n`iosw`|ihd`| ri|pej`| y epni~ire|* hga`~ire| y li`w~e|*hlpwwine| `d je rine w`ej n` jh| s`w|hdea`| y n` jh|sp`gjh|$ \hd je Mi|~hwie* `j ew~` y je li`dlie*efwpsenh| `d pde `|~wpl~pwe w`fpjene y nidåoile*sp`|~e ej |`wrilih n`j mhogw`1 li`d~ïbilh* lpwih|h*

mi|~hwienhw h idr`|~ifenhw n` lpejupi`w ni|lisjide$

Je fwed nir`w|inen n` `|s`liejiqelihd`| y n`oe~`wiej`|* mel` n` é|~` pd ~`oe lhosj`ah yn`oe|ienh `}~`d|h* weqüd shw je lpej dh|jioi~ew`oh| e lhd|in`wew ñdileo`d~` jh| ewlmirh|bïjoilh|* bh~hfwåbilh| y n` |hdinh$

Je bh~hfwebïe* lpyh delioi`d~h `d Lhjhogie |`swhnpah ~ed |üjh ~w`id~e nïe| n`|spé| n` |p hwif`d`d Bwedlie `d 5=<9* `}s`wio`d~e* n`ginh e jedhr`nen* je idupi`~pn y enoiweliüd up` swhnpah `djh| mhogw`|* pde |`wi` lhd~idpe n` swhfw`|h| up`le|i |`|`d~e eõh| n`|spé| ri`d`d e n`|`oghlew `d

pd oewerijjh|h idr`d~h1 je bh~hfwebïe `d ohrioi`d~h*`j lid`* y sh|~`wihwo`d~` je ~`j`ri|iüd y `j rin`h$

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\i jh| nhlpo`d~h| ~wenilihdej`| lhoh je dewweliüdhwej* nigpah| y sid~pwe| id|lwi~h| `d ewlijje*

oedp|lwi~h| `d sesiwh* s`wfeoidh y ses`j* dh| med~wed|oi~inh idbhwoeliüd el`wle n`j se|enh w`oh~h yl`wledh s`woi~iédnhdh| `jeghwew e sew~iw n` `jjh| jemi|~hwie n` je mpoedinen lhd |p| wi~h|* lh|~pogw`|*fp`wwe|* ~wef`nie| y swhfw`|h|* je bh~hfwebïe* `j lid`y `j rin`h dh| hbw`l`d pd `dwiup`lioi`d~h oplmhoå| w`ej* oå| ljewh y hga`~irh n` jh|

elhd~`lioi`d~h| ioshw~ed~`| y n` jh| lh~iniedh|$ Jes`jïlpje |` lhdriw~iü `d pd nhlpo`d~h n` swio`weioshw~edlie sewe `j `|~pnih y lhdhlioi`d~h n`dp`|~wh opdnh* emhwe y `d `j bp~pwh* lpednhdh|h~wh| |`eoh| `j se|enh$ ^hnh lped~h je låoewe~hoe `| råjinh lhoh `j`o`d~h ri|pej n` lhd~`dinhewlmirï|~ilh$ Dh |hjeo`d~` je| s`jïlpje|

nhlpo`d~ej`| |idh ~eogiéd je| n` ~ish beoijiew y je|n` billiüd n`dh~ed pde éshle* pd opdnh y pdelpj~pwe up` |hd |üjh pde r`q y dh |` w`s`~iwåddpdle$

S`wh oå| n`j hlm`d~e shw li`d~h n` jh| bijo`|swhnplinh| npwed~` jh| swio`wh| eõh| n`j lid`* e

sew~iw n` 5=90* |` s`wni`whd h n`|~wpy`whd y lhd`jjh| fwed sew~` n` je mi|~hwie$ Me|~e 590> |` p~ijiqülhoh |hshw~` n` je| s`jïlpje| `j di~we~h* oe~`wiejej~eo`d~` idbjeoegj` y ep~hlhogp|~igj`* iosh|igj`n` esefew eñd lhd jh| el~pej`| |i|~`oe| n``}~idliüd* jh up` swhsiliü je n`|~wplliüd n` s`jïlpje|rejih|e| lhoh nhlpo`d~h| y lhoh hgwe| n` ew~`$ @d

je el~pejinen* jh| nhlpo`d~h| lid`oe~hfwåbilh|jj`fed* lpednh jj`fed* ej ewlmirh bïjoilh* jp`fh n`meg`w se|enh shw je| oedh| n` jh| swhnpl~hw`|*ni|~wigpinhw`| y swhy`llihdi|~e|* lhd pd liljh n`

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`}sjh~eliüd lho`wliej n` rewih| eõh| y li`d~h| n``}migilihd`| up` jh| med n`~`wihwenh* op~ijenh h

`}~werienh* y je oi|oe |p`w~` lhww`d jh| nhlpo`d~h|bh~hfwåbilh| y je| fwegelihd`| |hdhwe| e s`|ew n`up` je swh~`lliüd n` `|~e| `|s`li`| `|~ålhd|in`wene `d je j`fi|jeliüd n` oplmh| seï|`|$

@| `d~hdl`| w`|shd|egijinen é~ile n` jh|ewlmiri|~e| `j lw`ew pde lhdli`dlie n` d`l`|inen y

pwf`dlie `d je w`lhj`lliüd y sw`|`wreliüd n` jh|nhlpo`d~h| epnihri|pej`| `d lene seï|* `d lenew`fiüd* `d lene s`w|hde w`jelihdene lhd jeswhnplliüd h sh|`|iüd n` `|~h| oe~`wiej`|$

^ed~h `d jh| ewlmirh| bh~hfwåbilh| lhoh `d jh|lid`oe~hfwåbilh| y n` |hdinh* je rewi`nen n` |p|

hga`~irh|* w`up`wioi`d~h| y bpdlihd`|* nibilpj~e je`jeghweliüd n` sep~e| y dhwoe| sewe `|~egj`l`wsewåo`~wh| pdir`w|ej`| `d lped~h e je lje|ibileliüd*le~ejhfeliüd y hwn`deliüd n` jh| nir`w|h|oe~`wiej`|$ E|ï* ~hne n`li|iüd n`s`dn` n` leneewlmirh `d sew~ilpjew* n` elp`wnh lhd |p|d`l`|inen`| y o`nih| `|s`lïbilh|$

EWLMIRH\ BIJOILH\

Epdup` je| lhj`llihd`| n` s`jïlpje| sw`li|edbhwqh|eo`d~` n`j eshyh nhlpo`d~ej lhd~`dinh `djigwh|* spgjilelihd`| s`wiünile|* ebilm`|* m`wejnh|*

bh~h| biae| y h~wh| `j`o`d~h| swhsih| n`j l`d~wh n`nhlpo`d~eliüd* |p hga`~irh l`d~wej |hd jh|oe~`wiej`| lid`oe~hfwåbilh| `d |ï oi|oh|$

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Je enupi|iliüd n` oe~`wiej`| bïjoilh| |` w`ejiqeo`nied~` swhl`|h| n` lhoswe* nhdeliüd*

id~`wleogih* y `d hle|ihd`| shw n`sü|i~h j`fej$ @dlpejupi`we n` `|~h| le|h| |` `jeghwe y biwoe pdlhd~we~h `d~w` `j ewlmirh y `j swhsi`~ewih n`j oe~`wiej*`|s`libilednh lpåj`| |hd je| lhdnilihd`|`|~egj`line| shw lene pde n` je| sew~`|$

@j ewlmirh iosjed~e shjï~ile| n` |`j`lliüd elhwn`|

lhd |p| id~`w`|`| y hga`~irh|* y n`lin` upé ~ish n`s`jïlpje| w`ligiwå sewe |p lhj`lliüd y lpåj`|n`|lew~ewå n`|n` `j lhoi`dqh$ Shw `a`osjh* |i `|~åid~`w`|enh |üjh `d nhlpo`d~ej`|* h ñdileo`d~` `ds`jïlpje| n` billiüd; |i |hjeo`d~` `d s`jïlpje| n`|hshw~` lid`oe~hfwåbilh y dh `d rin`h le|`~`|* h |ishw `j lhd~wewih dh n`|`lmewå didfñd hbw`lioi`d~h*

lhoh |pl`n` lhd jh| ewlmirh| n`oe|ienh aür`d`|*eñd lhd `|le|h| w`lpw|h| bïjoilh| `d |p meg`w$

Leg` eupï edh~ew up` ~eogiéd jh| bijo`| `}~weda`wh|*|hgw` ~hnh |i |hd lhsie| n` ljå|ilh| n`j lid`* |hdioshw~ed~`| sewe lhosj`o`d~ew je lhj`lliüd n` jh|ewlmirh|* sp`|~h up` `|~e| s`jïlpje| ~eogiéd

bhwoewhd sew~`* `d |p oho`d~h* n` je lpj~pwe n`jseï|* en`oå| n` d`l`|i~ew|` sewe `}migiliüd y`|~pnih shw sew~` n` jh| lid`e|~e|* `|~pnied~`| n`nib`w`d~`| leww`we| y h~wh| id~`w`|enh|$

Pde r`q w`ejiqene je enupi|iliüd n` pde s`jïlpje* |``jeghwe pde bilme n` `d~wene up` idilie `j swhl`|h

n` le~ejhfeliüd y shnwïe jj`rew `d~w` h~wh|* jh||ifpi`d~`| ne~h|1 Lünifh n` `d~wene* up` |` e|ifdeshw pde ljer` ji~`wej y dño`wh| lhd|`lp~irh|$ Shw`a`osjh1

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E ? Nhdeliüd  N ? Nhlpo`d~eliüd N ? N`sü|i~h L ? Lid` 

L ? Lhoswe R ? Rin`h K ? Leda`  O ? Op|`h 

Lhogidednh je| nh| lhjpode| ~`dnw`oh|1 EL lhww`|shdni`d~` e pde nhdeliüd n` oe~`wiejlid`oe~hfwåbilh* NR lhww`|shdni`d~` e n`sü|i~h n`

oe~`wiej `d rin`h* LO up` lhww`|shdn` e pde

lhoswe n` si`qe| sewe op|`h* `~l$

Jh| lünifh| ed~`wihw`|* |`fpinh| shw dño`wh|lhd|`lp~irh|* idnilewåd je led~inen n` `d~wene| ejewlmirh y |`wriwåd lhoh idr`d~ewih n` lene pde n`je| w`|s`l~ire| lhogidelihd`| n` j`~we|* `a$1LN/579* ER/603$

@d~w` je idbhwoeliüd s`w~id`d~` lhd~`dine `d je bilme|` n`g` n`|~elew1 Je bp`d~` n` swhr`di`dlie* ~ï~pjhn` je s`jïlpje h n` je je~e* dño`wh n` whjjh|* bhwoe~h*lhjhw* |i `| sh|i~irh* d`fe~irh* lhsie n` |hdinh üs~ilhh oefdé~ilh* lhsie `d oe~`wiej n` |`fpwinen h n`di~we~h* y `j `|~enh n` lhd|`wreliüd `d up` jj`fü ej

ewlmirh* lejibilenh n` 5 e 01 5 sewe `|~enh üs~ioh* 0 sewe `|~enh ioswhy`l~egj`* n` w`|~epweliüdido`nie~e$

E je s`jïlpje w`liéd idfw`|ene ej ewlmirh j` `|e|ifdenh pd dño`wh n` sw`/ejoel`deoi`d~h* `j lpej|`wå ohnibilenh e o`nine up` `j jeghwe~hwih reye

w`ejiqednh jh| swhl`|h| n` in`d~ibileliüd yr`wibileliüd n` lhd~`dinh n` je| je~e|$ @|~h `| jh up`

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shn`oh| n`dhoidew |ifde~pwe ~hshfwåbile* y `j|ifpi`d~` `| pd ohn`jh n` jh nilmh$

Je idbhwoeliüd NL/<< / =>73 / \N0 / 5 / g  oewlene`d pde je~e lpejupi`we |ifdibile1

NL ? N`sü|i~h lid`

<< ? Lünifh dpoéwilh lhd|`lp~irh e|ifdenh e `|~`

n`sü|i~h `|s`lïbilh$

=>73 ? Dño`wh lhd|`lp~irh n` sw`/ejoel`deoi`d~he|ifdenh e lene je~e n` `|~` n`sü|i~h$

\ ? Oe~`wiej n` |`fpwinen -|eb`~y h el`~e~h)$

@|~ed~`wïe N@|~ed~` Dh$ 0@d~w`seõh Dh$ 5Lhjpode g -n` je~e| `d `j `d~w`seõh)

Jh| oe~`wiej`| n` |`fpwinen '\' |i`osw` `|~ewåd `d

pde |eje h n`sü|i~h nib`w`d~` n` jh| oe~`wiej`| 'D' 

-di~we~h)* shw ~éldile| n` lhd|`wreliüd y n`sw`|`wreliüd$

Je le~ejhfeliüd dh `| |hjeo`d~` `j swhl`|hn`|lwis~irh n` pde s`jïlpje* |idh pde jeghw lhosj`aeup` egewle je w`lhj`lliüd y hwn`deoi`d~h n` ne~h|y je lw`eliüd n` |i|~`oe| hs`welihdej`| n` jh|

lpej`| n`s`dn` `j bpdlihdeoi`d~h `bileq n`jewlmirh$ \i lew`l` n` idbhwoeliüd |pbili`d~`*

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hwfediqene lhd hga`~irinen y jüfile* didfñd ewlmirhshnwå bpdlihdew$

Jh| |ifpi`d~`| |hd `j`o`d~h| gå|ilh| sewew`lps`weliüd1 ^ï~pjh `d `|seõhj y ~ï~pjh hwifidej;Niw`l~hw* eõh n` swhnplliüd* seï| n` hwif`d*swhnpl~hw* inihoe* |pg~ï~pjh|$ Enilihdejo`d~`*bhwoe~h* lhjhw* |i je s`jïlpje `| |hdhwe h |ij`d~`*bilme ~éldile y |idhs|i|$ Je lje|ibileliüd shw

oe~`wie| h lhd~`dinh `| opy `ogeweqh|e y shlhp|pej* `}l`s~pednh je d`l`|inen n` `jeghwewjelpednh |` ~we~e n` dh~ili`wh|$ N` ~hne| oed`we|* `jn`sew~eo`d~h n` le~ejhfeliüd |i`osw` ~wegeaelhhwnidenh lhd `j n` nhlpo`d~eliüd* e bid n`hg~`d`w idbhwoeliüd n`~ejjene y `}el~e |hgw` ~hnh|jh| e|s`l~h| n` pde s`jïlpje$

Mey up` w`|ej~ew je| r`d~eae| up` hbw`l` `j `osj`hn`j lhosp~enhw `d `j swhl`|h n` ejoel`deoi`d~h yw`lps`weliüd n` je idbhwoeliüd shw ~ï~pjh| lhdlw`~h|y shw ioåf`d`| `|s`lïbile|* `d je lhd|pj~e yhg~`dliüd n` ji|~enh| shw niw`l~hw`|* eõh|* seï|`|*bhwoe~h|* `~l$ @d `j le|h n` jh| dh~ili`wh|* gi`d |`ed

`d lid` h `d rin`h* swhfweoe| lhoh LN\/I\I\*HWELJ@* EWO\* IDBHWOI] y h~wh|* gwidned`}l`j`d~`| g`d`bilih| shw |p leselinen sewelhd~`d`w rewie| y nib`w`d~`| ge|`| n` ne~h| y shw |pbelijinen hs`we~ire `d je jhlejiqeliüd n` w`fi|~wh|o`nied~` je lhogideliüd n` ~éwoidh| h n`|lwis~hw`|-~`oe|)$

@j ejoel`deoi`d~h y je lhd|`wreliüd n` jh|oe~`wiej`| bïjoilh| |hd e|s`l~h| ioshw~ed~ï|ioh|$Je| s`jïlpje| n` di~we~h sw`li|ed n` ~we~eoi`d~h| y

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lhdnilihd`| nib`w`d~`| e je| s`jïlpje| n` |`fpwinen*y jh oi|oh |pl`n` lhd je| s`jïlpje| `d lhjhw h `d

gjedlh y d`fwh* up` w`upi`w`d n` ~éldile| ni|~id~e|n` elp`wnh lhd `j ljioe `d nhdn` |` `dlp`d~wed$^`os`we~pwe* jpq* mpo`nen w`je~ire* eiw`eliüd*sh|iliüd y oedispjeliüd* |hd `d~w` h~wh| ~ed~h|*ejfpdh| n` jh| spd~h| bpdneo`d~ej`| `d jelhd|`wreliüd y oed`ah n` oe~`wiej bïjoilh$

@d Ghfh~å* je Bpdneliüd Se~wiohdih BïjoilhLhjhogiedh |` `dlp`d~we n`|n` mel` rewih| eõh|~wegeaednh ewnpeo`d~` `d je enupi|iliüd*hwfediqeliüd* w`|~epweliüd* sw`|`wreliüd y nibp|iüdn`j lid` delihdej* up` lhoh |` niah ed~`wihwo`d~`*`| je mi|~hwie rire n`j seï|$ @| `j le|h* `d~w` h~wh|*n` jh| dh~ili`wh| bijoenh| shw jh| M`woedh|

El`r`nh* up` lhd ~w`id~e y |`i| mhwe| n` swhy`lliüdegewled je éshle lhosw`dnine `d~w` 5977 y 590< y|` `dlp`d~wed ni|shdigj`| sewe lhd|pj~e* hg~`dliüdn` lhsie| y `}migiliüd$

EWLMIRH\ BH^HFWEBILH\

@d lped~h |` w`bi`w` e jh| ewlmirh| bh~hfwåbilh|*w`li`d~`o`d~` jjeoenh| ~eogiéd bh~h~`le|* shn`oh|`|~egj`l`w nh| nib`w`dlie| bpdneo`d~ej`|1 Jh| n`lhd|pj~e wåsine* lpyh id~`wé| swioewih `| je|e~i|belliüd e jh| w`up`wioi`d~h| ido`nie~h| y

lhd|~ed~`| n` jh| p|pewih|* lhoh |pl`n` `d je|w`ri|~e| y s`wiünilh| niewih|$ Eupï* `j oe~`wiej|hjili~enh |` d`l`|i~e ej id|~ed~` y jh| p|pewih| dhni|shd`d n` ~i`osh `}~we$ Pde len`de n` a`b`| y n`

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~éldilh| jh| esw`oie* je dh~ilie y je| wh~e~ire| dhsp`n`d `|s`wew$ Jp`fh* jh| ewlmirh| lpyh hga`~irh

swidlisej wenile `d je lhd|`wreliüd s`woed`d~` y eopy jewfh sjeqh n` jh| oe~`wiej`| ejjï n`sh|i~enh|* yup` s`w~`d`l`d shw jh f`d`wej e op|`h| n` ew~`*lid`oe~`le|* lhj`llihd`| n` gigjih~`le| y h~wh|$ \p|p|pewih|* dhwoejo`d~` idr`|~ifenhw`|* fhqed n`~i`osh ni|shdigj` y dh |` mejjed |ho`~inh| esw`|ihd`| up` `}if`d w`|pj~enh| ido`nie~h|$ Pdh y

h~wh ~ish n` ewlmirh o`w`l`d e~`dlihd`| y ~éldile|nib`w`d~`|* ~ed~h `d jh| oé~hnh| n` hwn`deoi`d~hlhoh `d je| ~éldile| n` lhd|`wreliüd* dh hg|~ed~`je w`lps`weliüd fwåbile `d eogh| le|h| n`g`jhfwew|` lhd efijinen y `}el~i~pn$ O`dlihdew`oh|jh| spd~h| gå|ilh| sw`rih| e je hwfediqeliüd n` pdewlmirh bh~hfwåbilh1

5$ @|s`libilew jh| w`up`wioi`d~h| fwåbilh| n` jh|p|pewih| y ed~ilisew `j bjpah n` lhd|pj~e|$

7$ N`bidiw je ~ishjhfïe nhlpo`d~ej$ Je lhj`lliüdlhd|~e n` d`fe~irh|* sh|i~irh| |hgw` ses`j*~wed|sew`dlie|* rinwih| y h~wh|* id~`fwednh pd fwpsh

n` oe~`wiej`| |pw~inh|* h |` liõ` lhdlw`~eo`d~` epdh h ejfpdh| n` `jjh|$

<$ Lejlpjew `j rhjpo`d nhlpo`d~ej `}i|~`d~`$ @jlhdhlioi`d~h lped~i~e~irh n` je lhj`lliüd n`bh~hfwebïe|* d`fe~irh| y n`oå|* s`woi~iwå `b`l~pewlåjlpjh| n` d`l`|inen jhle~ire* n` ohgijiewih|*

|hshw~`|* s`w|hdej* ~i`osh y lh|~h| fjhgej`|$ \`n`g` en`oå| swhy`l~ew `j idlw`o`d~h swhfw`|irh n`lene pdh n` jh| oe~`wiej`|$

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>$ @j`fiw `j |i|~`oe n` hwn`deliüd$ \`wå oå|lhdr`di`d~` p~ijiqew pd |i|~`oe ejbegé~ilh* ~`oå~ilh*

dpoéwilh e|l`dn`d~`* h pde hwn`deliüdlwhdhjüfile* h upiqå |` n`ge n`|ewwhjjew pdelhogideliüd up` |e~i|befe üs~ioeo`d~` dp`|~we|d`l`|inen`|$

0$ N`~`woidew `j ejoel`deoi`d~h bï|ilh `d lped~h eohgijiewih y |hshw~`|$ Jh| nhlpo`d~h| bh~hfwåbilh|

|`wåd fpewnenh| `d |hgw`| pdibhwo`| h |`fñd `j~eoeõh n` lene bh~hfweoe* h |`wïe oå| swhr`lmh|hejoel`dewjh| `d leae|* lews`~e|* lew~pjide| håjgpo`|* `|~ed~`| h ewlmirenhw`|$

2$ N`liniw `j oé~hnh n` w`lps`weliüd$ \` lp`d~elhd belijinen`| sewe hs`wew o`nied~` pd

lhosp~enhw* ep~hoe~iqednh jh| w`fi|~wh| y shw `dn`je w`lps`weliüd n` ne~h|* h `| sw`li|h jioi~ew|` ejh| ~wenilihdej`| bilm`wh| y le~åjhfh| e bid n`hg~`d`w pd o`nih up` s`woi~e je jhlejiqeliüdw`j`red~` n` je| fwåbile| `d `j oho`d~h n` jelhd|pj~e h n` je idr`|~ifeliüd$

6$ Dh o`dh| ioshw~ed~`* sw`r`w je| lhdnilihd`|oïdioe| sewe je lhd|`wreliüd n` jh| nhlpo`d~h|*lhd~we `j |hj* shjrh* mpo`nen y ~`os`we~pwe*mhdfh|* id|`l~h|* `~l$

Shw didfpde liwlpd|~edlie n`g` hjrinew|` up` je|bh~hfwebïe| |hd nhlpo`d~h| lhd rejhw apwïnilh

swhge~hwih* up` |hd op`|~we| n` id|~ed~`|lhdf`jenh| n` je mi|~hwie* y up` `|~åd swh~`finh|shw je j`y `d lped~h e |p| n`w`lmh| n` ep~hw$ @j|eg`w id~`wsw`~ewje| y w`|s`~ewje| bhwoe sew~`

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`|`dliej n` jh| lhdhlioi`d~h| y megijinen`| up`n`g` sh|``w pd gp`d ewlmiri|~e bh~hfwåbilh$

EWLMIRH\ N@ \HDINH

@d lped~h e jh| ewlmirh| n` |hdinh* lpej`|upi`weup` |`ed |p| |hshw~`|; ni|lh|* lid~e|oefd`~hbüdile|* le||`~~`| n` epnih* ni|lh|lhosel~h| y si|~e| h gedne| |hdhwe| `d oe~`wiej

lid`oe~hfwåbilh* `}i|~`d oplme| bhwoe| n`ejoel`deoi`d~h y nir`w|h| o`nih| sewe jew`lps`weliüd n` ne~h|$ E|ï oi|oh `dlhd~weoh| fwedrewi`nen n` idbhwoeliüd ejoel`dene n` elp`wnhlhd je `|s`liejinen n` lene lhj`lliüd* lhoh shw`a`osjh1 oñ|ile ljå|ile* bhjljüwile `d f`d`wej hel`wle n` pd seï| n`~`woidenh* üs`we y qewqp`je*

oñ|ile ohn`wde* h pde oi|l`jåd`e op|ilej;ewlmirh| n` je sejegwe up` sp`n`d idljpiw sh`|ïe*`d~w`ri|~e| y ~`|~iohdih|; ewlmirh| n` |hdinh| rewih|lhoh edioej`|* er`|* oeupidewie|* `~l$* p~ijiqenh|sewe je |hdhwiqeliüd y `b`l~h| `|s`liej`| `d lid`*~`j`ri|iüd* wenih* swhy`llihd`| n` niesh|i~ire| yh~wh|$

Lene ~ish n` oe~`wiej sp`n` hwn`dew|` n` elp`wnhlhd |p| swhsie| d`l`|inen`|* `d bhwoe dpoéwile*ejbegé~ile h oi}~e* s`wh `| `j |i|~`oe n`w`lps`weliüd |`j`llihdenh `j up` idlin`niw`l~eo`d~` |hgw` je `bili`dlie y p~ijinen n` jelhj`lliüd* je lpej* |id pd `j`o`d~h bpdlihdej sewe je

jhlejiqeliüd n` jh| ne~h| |`wå n`bidi~ireo`d~`id|`wrigj`$ Ej ifpej up` jh nilmh sewe jh| ewlmirh|~we~enh| ed~`wihwo`d~`* sp`n` `osj`ew|` bilm`wh|*le~åjhfh| `d bhwoe n` ji|~e|* h pd lhosp~enhw up`

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s`woi~e w`fi|~wew n` oed`we `}mep|~ire y n` bålijell`|h shw n`|lwis~hw`|* je idbhwoeliüd s`w~id`d~` y

ni|shdigj` sewe lhd|pj~e| up` |e~i|befedüs~ioeo`d~` jh| w`up`wioi`d~h| n` |p| p|pewih|$Pde gp`de ge|` n` ne~h| n`g`wå s`woi~iw jelhd|pj~e shw dhogw`| n` s`w|hde| lhoh shwe|pd~h|* le~`fhwïe|* jpfew`| f`hfwåbilh|* b`lme|*`|~ijh|* dhogw`| n` hwup`|~e|* niw`l~hw`|* h shw|hdinh| lhoh ~w`d`|* erihd`|* iosw`d~e|* legejjh|*

wi|e n` diõh|* `d bid* ~hnh| jh| `j`o`d~h| up` |`ed|p|l`s~igj`| n` lhd|pj~e y n` p~ijiqeliüd shw sew~`n` jh| p|pewih| n`j ewlmirh h n` je lhj`lliüd$

GIGJIHFWEBIE GE\ILE 

EWLMIRIDF ^M@ EPNIH/RI\PEJ M@WI^EF@$ E ahid~~`lmdilej |yosh|ipo$ G`wjïd1 \~ib~pdf N`p~|lm` Kid`oe~m`k$

Oeyh 73/77* 59=6

LEIL@NH \ED^ELWPQ* Ahwf`$ Lüoh hwfediqew pd ewlmirhbh~hfwåbilh$ Ghfh~å1 @j @|s`l~enhw* 59=0$

B@N@WELIHD ID^@WDELIHDEJ N@ EWLMIRH\ N@^@J@RI\IHD BIE^)$ Sedhweoe n` jh| ewlmirh| epnihri|pej`|$Oenwin1 Mi|sefwesmi|* 59=2

B@N@WELIHD ID^@WDELIHDEJ N@ EWLMIRH\ BIJOILH\-BIEB)$ Le~ejhfeliüd bïjoile$ / Spgjilenh `d Ghj`~ïd Linplej ,>* 7e éshle* -Egwij 59=7 shw Bijoh~`le PDEO)

B@N@WELIHD ID^@WDELIHDEJ N@ EWLMIRH\ BIJOILH\-BIEB)$ Oedpej sewe ewlmirh| bïjoilh|$ Spgjilenh `d Ghj`~ïdLinplej , <* 7e éshle* -Efh|~h 59=5 shw Bijoh~`le PDEO)

B@N@WELIHD ID^@WDELIHDEJ N@ EWLMIRH\ BIJOILH\-BIEB)$ Sw`|`wre~ihd edn w`|~hwe~ihd hb ohridf ioef`| edn|hpdn$ Gwp|`je|1 59=2

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B@N@WELIHD ID^@WDELIHDEJ N@ EWLMIRH\ BIJOILH\-BIEB)$ ^m` p|ef` hb lhosp~`w| bhw bijo le~ejhfpidf$ Gwp}`jj`|159=0

\HLWE^@\ N@ HJIR@IWE* Aheh$ Oedpej swel~ilh n`sw`|`wreleh bh~hfwebile$ \eh Sepjh1 Op|`h ne Idnp|~wie*Lho`wlih ` ~`ldhjhfie* 59=3