Baird T. Spalding - La Vida de Los Maestros

7/30/2019 Baird T. Spalding - La Vida de Los Maestros

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@h \jah ak ìv Ohkvquiv, Ehjua Q' V~hàjgd

8 @h \jah ak ìv Ohkvquiv

@h \jah ak ìv Ohkvquiv

Ehjua Q' V~hàjgdÛJOKUH^HUQK

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@h `jqkuhq{uh kv~jujq{h`jvqh kv hfq{hòkgqk o{z he{gahgqk' Vk kvqahgai {g akv~kuqhu z {g akvki ak figifku qiai ì uk`hfjighai fig ìvduhgakv jgvqu{fqiukv ak` o{gai= ~iu k`ì ok ck akfjajai h ks~igkuojv ks~kujkgfjhv fig ìv Ohkvquiv ak Ksqukoi Iujkgqk' Kg ìvfh~q{ìv x{k vjd{kg, gi e{vfi akvfujeju {g g{k|i f{`qi gj {gh g{k|huk`jdjg, vjgi x{k gi aiz ov x{k {g ukv{okg ak ojv ks~kujkgfjhv figk`ìv, h ljg ak oivquhu `hv duhgakv |kuahakv evjfhv ak v{ kgvkhgrh'

Vk gkfkvjqhuh qhoi qjko~i ~huh |kujljfhu kvqhv giqhv fioi l{kgkfkvhuji ~huh ukh`jrhu `h ~ui~jh ks~kajfjg' @iv Ohkvquiv kvqgajvkojghaiv vieuk {g |hvqi qkuujqiuji z g{kvquhv jg|kvqjdhfjigkvokqhlvjfhv f{eujkuig {gh duhg ~huqk ak `h Jgajh, k` Qekq, Fcjgh z^kuvjh'

G{kvquh ks~kajfjg kvqheh liuohah ~iu igfk cioeukv ak fjkgfjh, x{kchehg figvhduhai `h ohziu ~huqk ak v{ |jah h `h jg|kvqjdhfjg' Gihfk~qehoiv ghah vjg fio~uiehuì z gi figvjakuehoiv ghah fioi|kuahakui h ~ujiuj' @`kdhoiv fio~`kqhokgqk kvf~qjfiv' ^kuiukdukvhoiv ~`kghokgqk fig|kgfjaiv z fig|kuqjaiv, chvqh k` ~{gqi akx{k qukv ak giviquiv |i`|jkuig h`` akfjajaiv h x{kahuvk chvqh x{kl{kvkg fh~hfkv ak |j|ju `h |jah ak ìv Ohkvquiv z ukh`jrhu `hv ojvohvieuhv x{k k`ìv'


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X{jkgkv h~iuqhuig {gh hz{ah jgokgvh h g{kvquiv quhehbiv giv ~jajkuigvjko~uk x{k, kg k` fhvi ak ~{e`jfhu g{kvquhv okoiujhv, ìvakvjdgvkoiv fig vk{agjoiv' F{o~ì fig d{vqi v{ akvki' Giuk`hqhu ov x{k ìv ckfciv, vju|jgaiok kg qiai ì ~ivje`k ak `hv

~h`heuhv z `hv ks~ukvjigkv ko~`khahv ~iu `hv ~kuvighv fig `hv f{h`kvfio~huqhoiv `h |jah fiqjajhgh kg k` f{uvi ak g{kvquh ks~kajfjg'

Kg g{kvqui hf{kuai ak quhehbi, {gh ak `hv figajfjigkv x{k vk givjo~{vjkuig l{k `h vjd{jkgqk2 akehoiv hfk~qhu h ~ujiuj fioi {g ckfciqiai v{fkvi ak` f{h` l{vkoiv qkvqjdiv' Gi akehoiv ~kajuks~`jfhfjg h`d{gh hgqkv ak figifku ejkg h` jgaj|ja{i, cheku ukfjejaiv{v `kffjigkv z cheku |j|jai z ievku|hai v{ |jah fiqjajhgh' Akehoiv

hfio~hhu h ìv Ohkvquiv, |j|ju fig k`ìv | |ku ~iu giviquiv ojvoiv'Qkgauhoiv akukfci h x{kahugiv fig k`ìv k` qjko~i x{k x{jvjuhoiv,h chfku`kv qiai qj~i ak ~ukd{gqhv, h ~uil{gajrhu h g{kvqui d{vqkg qiaihx{k`ì x{k |juhoiv z h vhfhu g{kvquhv figf`{vjigkv vkdg ìvukv{`qhaiv' Akv~{v, kvqhuhoiv kg `jekuqha ~huh figvjakuhu ì |jvqifioi ckfciv i fioi j`{vjigkv'

Gi c{ei bhov ~iu v{ ~huqk jgqkgqi h`d{gi ak jgl`{kgfjhu g{kvquib{jfji' V{ jakh aiojghgqk l{k vjko~uk x{k, vj ì |jvqi gi kuh v{ljfjkgqk

~huh fig|kgfkugiv, gi akvkhehg x{k hdukduhoiv lk h ìv v{fkviv' Zi|iz h chfku ì ojvoi hciuh fig k` `kfqiu ak kvqk `jeui, kg ì uklkukgqkh x{k fukh i gi fukh ì x{k `k ~hukrfh ejkg'

@`k|ehoiv zh kg `h Jgajh hùkakaiu ak aiv hiv ukh`jrhgai g{kvquiquhehbi ak jg|kvqjdhfjg, f{hgai kgfigqu h` Ohkvqui x{k akgiojghuKoj`ji' [g ah kg x{k ~hvkheh ~iu `hv fh``kv ak `h fj{aha, ok ``ho `hhqkgfjg {g ~kx{ki q{o{`qi' K` jgqkuv ak` dkgqi vk fkgquheh kg {giak kviv ohdiv hoe{`hgqkv i lhx{jukv qhg fio{gkv kg k` ~hv' H`

h~uisjohuok |j fkufh ak o h {g cioeuk ak fjkuqh kaha, x{kk|jakgqkokgqk gi ~kuqkgkfh h `h ojvoh fhvqh x{k ìv iquivkv~kfqhaiukv' K` ok oju z ok ~ukd{gq vj ``k|heh zh qjko~i kg `hJgajh' @k ukv~iga x{k hùkakaiu ak aiv hiv'

Kv {vqka jgd`v9 /ok ajbi'Gi, giuqkhokujfhgi /`k ukv~iga'


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Viu~ukgajai z kgfhgqhai ak kgfigquhu h {gh ~kuvigh x{k che`huh oj`kgd{h ohqkugh, `k ~ukd{gq x{ ~kgvheh ak hx{k``h kscjejfjg' H ìx{k ` ok ukv~igaj2

Ic( Chz o{fciv hv kg `h Jgajh' Vk ìv ``hoh lhx{jukv, ohdiv icj~giqjrhaiukv, z fig uhrg' ^kui ehbi v{v dkvqiv qkhquh`kv chz {gvkgqjai kv~jujq{h` ~uil{gai, x{k ``kdh h vku ajvfkugjai vi`hokgqk ~iu{gh ojgiuh' @i x{k {vqka |k gi kv vjgi `h vioeuh ak `h ukh`jahaiujdjgh`' Kvqhv akoivquhfjigkv v{k`kg dkgkuhu o{fciv fiokgqhujiv,~kui ìv h{qiukv ak qh`kv fiokgqhujiv ~hukfkg gi fh~qhu g{gfh `h|kuaha' Vjg koehudi, chz {gh |kuaha akquv ak qiai kvqi'

Akv~{v giv vk~huhoiv z a{uhgqk ìv f{hqui okvkv vjd{jkgqkv qhg vìì |j kv~iuajfhokgqk' Kg kvh ~ifh giv if{uuj {g ~uie`koh x{k l{kfh{vh ak duh|kv ~ukif{~hfjigkv' H`d{giv ahv ov qhuak kgfigquifhvjighòkgqk h Koj`ji, x{jkg ok ~ukd{gq `h fh{vh ak ojv~ukif{~hfjigkv z ok che` vjg ov ak` ~uie`koh x{k kvqehoivhluigqhgai' Zi ok hvioeu o{fci, ~{kv qkgh `h vkd{ujaha ak x{kghajk cheh che`hai h` ukv~kfqi l{kuh ak g{kvqui fjuf{ì' Vjg koehudi,`h jo~ukvjg ak x{k ` figifh ~kulkfqhokgqk qiai k` hv{gqi kuh o{zf`huh' Vjkgai hv, gi q{|k zh jgfig|kgjkgqk kg che`hu fig ` fig qiah

`jekuqha' Ok ajbi x{k ~ivkh {g fjkuqi figifjojkgqi ak` qkoh z x{k vkkvliurhuh kg hz{ahugiv'

[g ah i aiv akv~{v qiai vk hf`hu z k` ~uie`koh akb ak ksjvqju' Givhvioeuhoiv o{fci, ~kui k` hv{gqi gi qhua kg akbhu ak if{~hug{kvquh okgqk' @{kdi, iquiv ~uie`kohv cjfjkuig hfqi ak ~ukvkgfjh z ziok hfivq{oeu h che`hu fig Koj`ji `jeukokgqk ak k`ìv' ^hukfh x{k,

{gh |kr x{k zi vk `hv figqheh h `, g{kvquhv ajljf{`qhakv akvh~hukfhg'

ûkvkgq h Koj`ji h ojv fio~hkuiv, ~kui h~kghv `kv che`heh ak `' Kgkvqh ~ifh, zh cheh `kai ehvqhgqkv `jeuiv k`kdjaiv ~iu Koj`ji vieuk`hv quhajfjigkv cjgakv, z kvqheh fig|kgfjai ak x{k kuh {g hak~qi' Vkok cheh akv~kuqhai `h f{ujivjaha z oj jgqkuv kg ` h{okgqheh ah hah'

[g aiojgdi ~iu `h qhuak, fhojgehoiv ~iu {g fho~i f{hgai ` hquhbioj hqkgfjg chfjh {gh ~hìoh x{k aheh |{k`qhv vieuk g{kvquhv


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fhekrhv' Ok ajbi x{k hx{k``h ~hìoh ì kvqheh e{vfhgai' @{kdi vkx{ka qiqhòkgqk jgo|j`, z h` oiokgqi k` h|k |jgi h ~ivhuvk vieukv{ euhri' Koj`ji ajbi x{k `k quhh {g okgvhbk ak v{ ckuohgi x{k |j|hkg k` giuqk' Hak~qi ak `h ojvoh aifqujgh, gi cheh h`fhgrhai qiah|hk` kvqhai ak figfjkgfjh gkfkvhuji ~huh ìduhu {gh fio{gjfhfjgajukfqh= ~iu kvi {qj`jrheh kvk okaji' Ov qhuak, akvf{eujuhoiv x{k ìvOhkvquiv qkghg `h lhf{`qha ak fio{gjfhuvk ajukfqhokgqk z h` jgvqhgqkìv {giv fig ìv iquiv ~iu quhgvojvjg ak ~kgvhojkgqi i, vkdg k`ìv,{qj`jrhgai {gh l{kurh o{fci ov v{qj` x{k `h k`kfqujfjaha i `hqk`kduhlh vjg cjìv'

Fiokgf h chfku`k ~ukd{gqhv' Koj`ji ok akoivqu x{k ~iah ``hohu h

ìv ~bhuiv z ajujdju v{ |{kì, x{k `hv lìukv vk jgf`jghehg hgqk ` z x{kìv hgjoh`kv vh`|hbkv vk `k h~uisjohehg vjg qkoiu' Kg {gh ifhvjgvk~hu aiv fchfh`kv x{k vk ajv~{qhehg k` fha|ku ak {g ~kx{kihgjoh` x{k chehg ohqhai' Hgqk v{ ~uisjojaha, fkvhuig ak ~k`khu,~{vjkuig v{ fhekrh fig qiah figljhgrh vieuk `hv ohgiv ksqkgajahv zakv~{v |i`|jkuig h~hfje`kokgqk h v{ fiojah' Jgf`{vi ok qkgaj h{gh ak `hv ljkuhv ~huh x{k `h vivq{|jkuh kg ojv ohgiv, akv~{v ak ìf{h` ok ajbi2 K` zi oiuqh` z |jvje`k kv jgfh~hr ak ukh`jrhu kvqhv fivhv'Vk quhqh ak iqui Zi, ov |kuahakui z ov ~uil{gai2 kv ì x{k |iviquiv

``hojv Ajiv' @hv chfk Ajiv kg o, k` Ajiv iogj~iqkgqk ks~ukvgaivkh quh|v ak o' îu o ojvoi, ~iu oj zi oiuqh`, gi ~{kai chfku ghah'îu k`ì akei `jekuhuok kgqkuhokgqk ak` ksqkujiu z akbhu che`hu zhfq{hu h` zi ukh`, h` %ZI VIZ%' Akbhgai ks~hgajuvk k` duhg hoiu akAjiv, ~{kai chfku ì x{k chv |jvqi' Akbgaiì akuuhohuvk h quh|v ak{gi ojvoi vieuk qiahv `hv fujhq{uhv gi chz ghah x{k qkoku z gjgdgoh` ~{kak if{uuju'

Kg kvh ~ifh zi qioheh `kffjigkv fiqjajhghv fig Koj`ji' H |kfkv

h~hukfh vejqhokgqk kg oj f{huqi, h{g h{gx{k zi c{ejkvk fkuuhaif{jahaivhokgqk `h ~{kuqh fig ``h|k' H` ~ujgfj~ji, kvqh liuoh akh~hukfku h |i`{gqha ok q{ueheh, ~kui ~uigqi |j x{k ` figvjakuheh ojfio~ukgvjg fioi {g ckfci' Ok l{j chejq{hgai ~{kv h v{ liuoh akhfq{hu z akbheh oj ~{kuqh hejkuqh ~huh ~kuojqju`k kgquhu z vh`ju h v{d{vqi' Oj figljhgrh ~hukfj hduhahu`k' Gi ~iah fio~ukgaku qiah v{kgvkhgrh, gj hfk~qhu`h ~iu kgqkui' îu iquh ~huqk, h ~kvhu ak qiai ìx{k cheh |j|jai kg Iujkgqk, gi kuh fh~hr ak hfk~qhu fjkuqhv fivhv


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; @h \jah ak ìv Ohkvquiv

jgokajhqhokgqk' Gkfkvjq hiv ak okajqhfjg ~huh fio~ukgaku k`~uil{gai vkgqjai kv~jujq{h` ak `h |jah ak ìv Ohkvquiv'

K`ìv ukh`jrhg v{ quhehbi vjg ivqkgqhfjg, fig {gh vjo~`jfjaha jglhgqj` z~kulkfqh' Vhekg x{k k` ~iaku ak` hoiu ìv ~uiqkdk, z ì f{`qj|hg chvqhk` ~{gqi ak chfku x{k `h ghq{uh`krh vkh hoiuivh z hojdhe`k ~huh figk`ìv' @hv vku~jkgqkv z `hv ljkuhv ohqhg fhah hi h oj``hukv ak~kuvighv= vjg koehudi, kvqiv Ohkvquiv ksqkujiujrhg ak qh` oiai v{~iaku jgqkujiu ak hoiu x{k gj `hv vku~jkgqkv gj `hv ljkuhv `kv chfkggjgdg ahi'

H |kfkv |j|kg kg `hv vk`|hv ov jo~kgkquhe`kv' Kg ifhvjigkv jgf`{vi

ksqjkgakg v{ f{ku~i ak`hgqk ak {g ~{keì ~huh ~uiqkdkuì ak `hv ljkuhvz ekvqjhv lkuifkv' K`ìv vh`kg jgakogkv z k` ~{keì qhoejg' Kg fhviak gkfkvjaha hgahg vieuk k` hd{h, hquh|jkvhg `hv ``hohv, |jhbhg kg ìjg|jvje`k z ukh`jrhg o{fchv iquhv fivhv oj`hduivhv h g{kvquiv ibiv x{kvì {g vku aiqhai ak ~iakukv vieukghq{uh`kv ~iauh ``k|hu h fhei'

Ksjvqk {gh vjoj`jq{a viu~ukgakgqk kgquk `h |jah z aifqujgh ak Bkvv akGhrhukq z hx{``h ak `h f{h` kvqiv Ohkvquiv ahg ajhujhokgqk kbko~ì'[gi figvjakuh fioi h`di jo~ivje`k ~huh k` cioeuk ksquhku k` ~hg

fiqjajhgi ak` [gj|kuvi, quj{glhu vieuk `h o{kuqk z chfku ìv ojvoivoj`hduiv x{k ukh`jr Bkvv a{uhgqk v{ kgfhughfjg' @iv Ohkvquiv~hvhg v{ |jah chfjkgai kvqi' Qiai hx{k`ì ak ì f{h` qjkgkgajhujhokgqk gkfkvjaha, jgf`{zkgai k` v{vqkgqi, `h ui~h z k` ajgkui, ìksquhkg ak` [gj|kuvi' Chg quj{glhai vieuk `h o{kuqk, chvqh qh` ~{gqix{k o{fciv |j|kg akvak chfk ov ak x{jgjkgqiv hiv' Giviquivq{|joiv ~u{kehv akfjvj|hv ak k`ì ~iu v{v aif{okgqiv' @iv aj|kuvivf{`qiv cjgakv ~hukfkg akuj|hu ak v{ aifqujgh' @iv Ohkvquiv vig o{zkvfhviv kg `h Jgajh z k`ìv kgqjkgakg x{k k` gokui ak v{v ajvf~{ìv

akek ~iu l{kurh vku qhoejg `jojqhai' ^kui kg liuoh jg|jvje`k ~{kakgh`fhgrhu h {g gokui jgfh`f{`he`k' ^hukfk x{k `h ohziu ~igk ak v{quhehbi figvjvqk kg ks~hgajuvk kg ì jg|jvje`k ~huh hz{ahu h qiahv `hvhòhv x{k vkhg ukfk~qj|hv h v{ kgvkhgrh'

@h aifqujgh ak Koj`ji vju|j ak ehvk h` quhehbi x{k akehoivko~ukgaku a{uhgqk g{kvquh ks~kajfjg ukh`jrhah qukv hiv akv~{v, kghx{k``hv qjkuuhv' Ajfch ks~kajfjg a{u qukv hiv z okaji, a{uhgqk ìv


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< @h \jah ak ìv Ohkvquiv

f{h`kv |j|joiv fiqjajhghokgqk fig ìv Ohkvquiv, |jhbhgai zievku|hgai v{ |jah z v{v quhehbiv kg `h Jgajh, k` Qekq' Fcjgh z ^kuvjh'

FH^Q[@IJJ

G{kvquh qkufkuh ks~kajfjg kvq{|i figvhduhah h `hv jg|kvqjdhfjigkvokqhlvjfhv' ^huh v{ jgjfji chehoiv hfiuahai uk{gjoiv kg îqh`, {g`kbhgi z ~kx{ki ~{keì cjga' @k cheh kvfujqi h Koj`ji~huqjfj~gai`k x{k ``kdhuhoiv, ~kui vjg jgliuohu`k ak` iebkqi akg{kvqui |jhbk, gj qhg vjx{jkuh k` gokui ak ~huqjfj~hgqkv' ^huh g{kvquh

duhg viu~ukvh, giv kgfigquhoiv fig x{k Koj`ji z v{ dkgqk chehg~uk~huhai `h kvqhgfjh ak `h ojvjg kgqkuh z figifhg g{kvquiv ~`hgkvfig qiai akqh``k' Koj`ji giv cheh vjai o{z qj` kg `h Jgajhokujajigh`, ~kui ìv vku|jfjiv x{k giv ~ukvqhuh h ~huqju ak kvkoiokgqi vieuk~hvhg f{h`x{jku fivh x{k vk ~{kah figqhu' Qiai kòujqi ak `h ks~kajfjg kv v{zi, hv fioi ak `hv ohuh|j`ìvhv hòhvx{k giv kg figquhuhoiv kg k``h'

@`kdhoiv h îqh` kg `h qhuak ak` 55 ak ajfjkoeuk ak 83:1' K` jgjfji ak

`h ks~kajfjg, `h ov okoiuhe`k ak g{kvquhv |jahv, akeh qkgku `{dhuk` ah ak Gh|jaha ~iu `h ohhgh' Gi i`|jahu bhov `hv ~h`heuhv x{kKoj`ji giv ajujdj hx{k``h ohhgh' Vk ks~ukv fiuukfqhokgqk kgjgd`v, h{g f{hgai gi cheh qkgjai {gh ka{fhfjg jgd`kvh gj chehg{gfh akbhai Ksqukoi Iujkgqk'

vqhv l{kuig v{v ~h`heuhv2 Kvqhoiv kg `h ohhgh ak Gh|jaha' Kvqkah iv ukf{kuah k` ghfjojkgqi ak Bkvv ak Ghrhukq, k` Fujvqi' Akejv~kgvhu x{k ` l{k kg|jhai ~huh ukajoju ìv ~kfhaiv z x{k vjoei`jrh h`

Duhg Okajhaiu kgquk |iviquiv z |{kvqui Ajiv' Chfjv h~hukfku h Bkvvfioi jgqkufkviu hgqk {g ajiv vk|kui, h |kfkv fiùjfi, vkgqhai kgh`d{gh ~huqk ak {g `{dhu ``hohai fjkì' Zi gi v agak vk kgf{kgquh k`fjkì, vjgi kg |{kvquh ~ui~jh figfjkgfjh' Gi iv ~hukfk ~ivje`k ``kdhu hAjiv ov x{k ~iu `h jgqkufkvjg ak v{ cjbi, okgiv h{vqkui z ovhoiuivi' Kv k` Vku duhgak z gie`k x{k giviquiv ``hohoiv k` Ekgajqi zf{zh |kgjah h` o{gai vk figokoiuh kvqk ah'


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^huh giviquiv kvqk ah vjdgjljfh o{fci ov' Gi ukf{kuah vi`hokgqk`h |kgjah h` o{gai ak Bkvv k` Fujvqi, vjgi x{k vjoei`jrh k`ghfjojkgqi ak` Fujvqi kg fhah figfjkgfjh c{ohgh' K` ah ak Gh|jahavjdgjljfh k` ghfjojkgqi ak` Duhg Ohkvqui z ka{fhaiu x{k ch `jekuhai h`h c{ohgjaha ak `hv vku|ja{oeukv z `jojqhfjigkv ohqkujh`kv' Kvqh duhghòh |jgi h `h qjkuuh ~huh oivquhoiv kg v{ ~`kgjq{a k` fhojgi chfjh k`|kuahakui Ajiv, iogj~iqkgqk, iogj~ukvkgqk z iogjvfjkgqk' K` givcjri |ku x{k Ajiv kv qiai eigaha, qiai vheja{uh, qiai |kuaha, qiai kgqiai' K` Duhg Ohkvqui, ak` f{h` kvqk ah ukf{kuah v{ hgj|kuvhuji, l{kkg|jhai ~huh oivquhugiv x{k Ajiv gi oiuh vi`hokgqk l{kuh, vjgiqhoejg akgqui ak giviquiv, x{k gi vk vk~huh g{gfh ak giviquiv gj akgjgd{gh ak v{v fukhfjigkv, x{k kv vjko~uk b{vqi z hoiuivi, x{k kvq

kg qiai, vhek qiai z kv qiai |kuaha' Vj q{|jkuh zi `h jgqk`jdkgfjh akqiaiv ìv cioeukv b{gqiv, gi ~iauh ks~ukvhu ov x{k aejòkgqk k`vjdgjljfhai x{k ~huh giviquiv qjkgk kvqk ghfjojkgqi'

Kvqhoiv ~`kghokgqk fig|kgfjaiv ak` ui` ak kvqk Duhg Ohkvqui zka{fhaiu, z kv~kuhoiv x{k |iviquiv fio~huqjv g{kvquh fig|jffjg' K`|jgi h giviquiv ~huh chfkoiv fio~ukgaku okbiu `h |jah vieuk `hqjkuuh' Giv oivqu x{k qiahv `hv `jojqhfjigkv ohqkujh`kv |jkgkg ak`cioeuk z x{k kv gkfkvhuji gi jgqku~ukqhu`hv g{gfh ak iquh ohgkuh'

\jgi h fig|kgfkugiv ak x{k v{ Fujvqi jgqkujiu, ~iu k` f{h` ` ukh`jrhehv{v ~iakuivhv ieuhv, kv k` ojvoi x{k |j|k kg giviquiv, kg o, z kgqiaiv ìv vkukv c{ohgiv' H~`jfhgai v{ aifqujgh, ~iakoiv ukh`jrhu `hvojvohv ieuhv x{k ` z hg ov duhgakv' Fukkoiv x{k Bkvv |jgi hoivquhugiv x{k Ajiv kv `h duhg z gjfh fh{vh ak qiahv `hv fivhv, x{k `kv Qiai'

Qh` |kr chzjv iai akfju x{k Bkvv ukfjej v{ ~ujokuh ka{fhfjgkgquk giviquiv' ^{kak x{k h`d{gi ak |iviquiv ì fukh' ^kui ~ifi

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x{k {gi ch ukfjejai ~uia{fk kvqhgfhojkgqi' Qiokoiv ~iu kbko~ì{gh u{kah x{k dkgkuh l{kurh cjau{`jfh z v{~igdhoiv x{k, ak uk~kgqk,vqh ukqjkgk k` hd{h x{k `h chfh oi|kuvk' U~jahokgqk vkjgoi|j`jrhu' ^huh vku qj` z fukhu kgkudh kv gkfkvhuji x{k k` hd{h~hvk `jeukokgqk h quh|v ak k``h' @i ojvoi if{uuk fig k` cioeuk' Quhvqiohu figqhfqi fig `hv jakhv ak Ajiv kv gkfkvhuji x{k `hv ks~ukvk ~huhx{k ~{kahg vku h~ui|kfchahv' Akek ~kuojqju x{k ìv akov chdhg ì~ui~ji h ljg ak x{k ~{kahg fukfku | akvhuui``huvk fioi ` ojvoi ìchfk'

^jkgvi x{k qiai |jgi h Bkvv fioi {gh uk|k`hfjg ajukfqh ak Ajiv,fioi vkd{uhokgqk if{uuj fig iquiv ka{fhaiukv g{kvquiv' Kg |kuaha,

gi |jkgkg qiahv `hv fivhv ak Ajiv9 Z ì x{k {g vku c{ohgi ch ~iajaichfku, gi ~{kakg chfkuì iquiv qhoejg9 Iv fig|kgfkujv ak x{kAjiv kvq vjko~uk akvkivi ak uk|k`huvk z ~uigqi h hfq{hu fioi ì chckfci h quh|v ak Bkvv z ak iquiv' Kv v{ljfjkgqk x{k qkgdhoiv `h|i`{gqha ak akbhuì hfq{hu' Vjgfkuhokgqk fukkoiv x{k ckoiv vjaifukhaiv qiaiv jd{h`kv' Qiaiv ìv cioeukv gi vig ov x{k {gi' Fhah{gi kv fh~hr ak f{o~`ju `hv ojvohv ieuhv x{k Bkvv z ì chu h v{qjko~i' Ghah chz ak ojvqkujivi kg kvhv ieuhv' K` ojvqkuji gi ukvjakghah ov x{k kg `h jakh ohqkujh` x{k ìv cioeukv vk chfkg'

%Chejv |kgjai h giviquiv fig ov i okgiv kvfk~qjfjvoi' Figljhoivkg x{k iv x{kahujv k` qjko~i v{ljfjkgqk ~huh |kugiv ukhòkgqk fioivioiv' Kg f{hgqi h g{kvquhv ieuhv z v{v ukv{`qhaiv, iv akbhoiv qiah`jekuqha ~huh hfk~qhu i gkdhu v{ h{qkgqjfjaha'

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Akbhoiv îqh` z giv l{joiv h Hvohc, ~{keì ov ~kx{ki ajvqhgqk{giv fjkgqi fjgf{kgqh mjòkquiv' Koj`ji akvjdg aiv cioeukv ~huh `hks~kajfjg' Kuhg hg b|kgkv, aiv ek`ìv kv~kfokgkv ak qj~i jgaji'Qiohuig kg v{v ohgiv `h ukv~igvhej`jaha ak `h ks~kajfjg fig {ghvi`q{uh z {g kx{j`jeuji ~kulkfqi, fioi giviquiv g{gfh chehoiv |jvqihgqkv' ^huh lhfj`jqhu k` uk`hqi, h {gi `k ``hohu Bhvq z h` iqui Gk~uit'Koj`ji kuh ak ehvqhgqk ov kaha x{k k`ìv' Bhvq kuh k` bklk ak `h


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: @h \jah ak ìv Ohkvquiv

ks~kajfjg z Gk~uit, x{jkg |k`heh ~huh `h kbkf{fjg ak `hv uakgkv,v{ hz{ahgqk'

Koj`ji giv akv~jaj chfjgaigiv `hv ukfiokgahfjigkv vjd{jkgqkv2\hjv h ko~krhu k` |jhbk fig Bhvq z Gk~uit fioi hfio~hhgqkv' Zi~kuohgkfku hx{ h`d{giv ahv, zh x{k fig |{kvquh liuoh akìfioifjg iv vkug gkfkvhujiv h` okgiv fjgfi biughahv ~huh ``kdhu h`h ~usjoh kqh~h, ajvqhgqk {giv fjkgqi fjgf{kgqh mjòkquiv' Zi giqkgdi gkfkvjaha ak qhgqi qjko~i ~huh luhgx{khu kvh ajvqhgfjh, ~kuikvqhu h`` ~huh ukfjejuiv' X{kujv akbhu h {gi ak |iviquiv hx{ ~huhievku|hu z fiuuieiuhu ìv ckfciv9 Ak kvqk oiai dhghujv qjko~i z kùkrhdhai ~iau h`fhgrhu `h ks~kajfjg kg ajkr ahv fioi osjoi' @k

~kajukoiv vjo~`kokgqk x{k ievku|k z f{kgqk ì x{k |kh'Vkd{jahokgqk jgjfjhoiv `h ohufch' Bhvq z Gk~uit ``k|hehg `hks~kajfjg ehbi v{ ukv~igvhej`jaha z ak ohgkuh ksquhiuajghujh' Fhahakqh``k, fhah huukdì, ``kdheh kg v{ oiokgqi b{vqi fig k` ujqoi z `h~ukfjvjg ak {gh okìah' Ak ov kvq akfju x{k qiai vjd{j hva{uhgqk ìv qukv hiv x{k a{u `h ks~kajfjg'

Bhvq kvqheh aiqhai ak {g ek`ì fhufqku z ak {gh duhg k`k|hfjg' Kuh

hohe`k z kljfhr kg `h hffjg, vjg lh`vkaha gj lhglhuuigkuh' Aheh `hvuakgkv fig {gh |ir fhvj oigqigh z vqhv kuhg kbkf{qhahv fig {gh~ukfjvjg z {gh i~iuq{gjaha x{k giv ohuh|j``heh' Akvak k` ~ujgfj~jichehoiv giqhai `h ek``krh ak v{ fhufqku z ì fiokgqehoivlukf{kgqkokgqk'

Gk~uit, x{k qkgh {gh liuoh ak vku ohuh|j`ìvh, ~hukfh qkgku k` aigak `h {ejf{jaha' Vjko~uk fig vhgduk luh, ìduheh {g ukgajojkgqihvioeuivi, fig `h quhgx{j`h ~ukfjvjg ak v{v oi|jojkgqiv z v{

haojuhe`k h~qjq{a ~huh ~kgvhu z kbkf{qhu' Qiaiv chehoiv giqhai kvqi,z h okg{ai cheèhoiv ak k`ì' G{kvqui bklk fiokgq2 Kvqhv dkgqkvvig ohuh|j`ìvhv' X{ h`j|ji x{k vkhg fh~hfkv ak ukl`ksjighu z hhfq{hu h` ojvoi qjko~i('

K` x{jgqi ah, chfjh `hv f{hqui ak `h qhuak, ``kdhoiv h Hvohc z fioikvqheh fig|kgjai kgfigquhoiv h Koj`ji h`` ~huh ukfjejugiv' K` `kfqiu~{kak johdjghuvk g{kvquh kvq{~klhffjg' Kvqehoiv vkd{uiv ak cheku


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8> @h \jah ak ìv Ohkvquiv

|kgjai ~iu `h gjfh u{qh ~uhfqjfhe`k z fig ìv okajiv ak ìfioifjgov u~jaiv' Vì ìv fiuukiv ak` ~hv, x{k |jhbhg gifck z ah figuk`k|i, ~iauhg chekuvk akv~`hrhai ov u~jai' Qkghoiv, ~{kv, h {gcioeuk x{k giviquiv fukhoiv ak fjkuqh kaha z hevi`{qhokgqk jgfh~hrak chfku ov u~jahokgqk x{k giviquiv {g quhzkfqi ak fjkgqifjgf{kgqh mjòkquiv z, h ~kvhu ak k`ì, kvqheh zh h``' Kg g{kvquhjo~hfjkgfjh, qiaiv `k cjfjoiv ~ukd{gqhv h` ojvoi qjko~i' vqh l{k v{ukv~{kvqh2 F{hgai ~huqjvqkjv iv ajbk x{k kvqhuh hx{ ~huh ukfjejuiv zckok hx{%' X{jkui hquhku o{z kv~kfjhòkgqk |{kvquh hqkgfjg vieukk` ckfci ak x{k k` cioeuk gi qjkgk òjqkv, f{hgai ch k|i`{fjighaikg v{ |kuahakui aiojgji' Gi kvq v{bkqi h `jojqhfjigkv ak qjko~i gjak kv~hfji' F{hgai vk figifk h v ojvoi gi kvq ie`jdhai h

huuhvquhuvk ~iu k` fhojgi a{uhgqk fjgfi ahv ~huh chfku fjkgqifjgf{kgqh mjòkquiv' Kg v{ |kuahakui aiojgji k` cioeuk ~{kakluhgx{khu jgvqhgqgkhokgqk f{h`x{jku ajvqhgfjh, ~iu duhgak x{k vqhvkh' Chfk h`d{giv jgvqhgqkv zi kvqheh kg k` ~{keì x{k |iviquivhehgaighvqkjv chfk fjgfi ahv' Oj f{ku~i uk~ivh h`` qiah|h' K`fio~hkui x{k akbhvqkjv h`` iv aju x{k ck fig|kuvhai fig ` chvqh `hvf{hqui okgiv {giv ojg{qiv, z x{k `k ck ajfci x{k ~huqh ~huhukfjejuiv, zh x{k |iviquiv kvqhuhjv h ~{gqi ak ``kdhu' \{kvquifio~hkui kvq qiah|h |jkgai oj f{ku~i, k` f{h` `k ~hukfk

jghgjohai' Ck ckfci kvqi ~huh oivquhuiv x{k ~iakoiv akbhu g{kvquif{ku~i k ju h |{kvqui kgf{kgqui gi jo~iuqh agak gj f{gai' Bhvq zGk~uit cheuhg ~iajai |jhbhu fioi zi' ^kui hv fio~ukgakujv okbiux{k vioiv c{ohgiv fioi |iviquiv, ak `h ojvoh ~uifkakgfjh' Gi chzojvqkuji' Vjo~`kokgqk ckoiv akvhuui``hai ov ìv ~iakukv x{k givchg vjai ahaiv ~iu k` ^hauk Iogj~iqkgqk' Oj f{ku~i x{kahu h``chvqh `h ``kdhah ak `h gifck' Vkd{jahokgqk ì quhku hx{ z |{kvquifio~hkui vk ~igau kg fhojgi ~iu k` ojvoi vkgakui x{k |iviquivukfiuujvqkjv' @`kdhu hx{ h qjko~i' Giviquiv giv qiohukoiv {g ah ak

uk~ivi, akv~{v jukoiv h {g ~kx{ki ~{keì ajvqhgqk vì {g ah akohufch' @{kdi |i`|kukoiv vkd{jahokgqk hx{, h` kgf{kgqui ak|{kvqui fhohuhah, | |kukoiv ì x{k ` giv f{kgqh' Kvqh gifck givuk{gjukoiv kg k` hìbhojkgqi= ojkgquhv qhgqi ok akv~jai ak |iviquiv'

îu `h gifck, f{hgai kvq{|joiv uk{gjaiv, Koj`ji h~hukfj vejqhokgqkkgquk giviquiv vjg cheku hejkuqi `h ~{kuqh z ajbi2 Hfhejv ak |kuokh~hukfku kg kvqh chejqhfjg, ak {gh liuoh x{k fh`jljfjv fioi odjfh


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Ejkg, gi chz ghah ak kvi' X{jkui chfkuiv {g ~kx{ki ks~kujokgqi kgk` f{h` fukkujv ~iux{k ì cheujv ~iajai |ku' H~uisjohiv' Hx{qkgkoiv {g |hvi ak hd{h x{k {gi ak |iviquiv hfheh ak quhku ak `hl{kgqk' \ka foi {g ojgvf{ì fujvqh` ak cjkì vk liuoh kg k` fkgquiak` hd{h' \ka foi fukfk hciuh okajhgqk `h hackvjg ak iquiv' Zhciuh qiai k` |hvi kvq ck`hai'

X{ ch ~hvhai9 Ck ohgqkgjai kg k` ~`hgi [gj|kuvh` `hv oi`f{`hvfkgquh`kv ak` hd{h chvqh x{k vqhv vk chg vi`jajljfhai' Kg iquhv~h`heuhv, ck ehbhai v{v |jeuhfjigkv chvqh chfku cjkì z qiahv `hv~huqf{`hv ak v{ hùkakaiu vk chg vi`jajljfhai chvqh liuohu b{gqhv {geìx{k' K` ojvoi ~ujgfj~ji vk ~{kak h~`jfhu h {g |hvi, h {gh ehkuh,

h` ohu i h `h ohvh ak hd{h ak g{kvqui ~`hgkqh, ~kui x{ if{uujuh9Qiai vk ck`huh, gi kv hv9 ^kui fig x{ ljg9, kg |juq{a ak x{h{qiujaha9 îu `h ~{kvqh kg hffjg ak {gh `kz ~kulkfqh, ~kui ~huhìduhu x{ ljg9 Gjgd{gi, zh x{k gjgdg ejkg ukv{`qhuh ak k`ì'

Vj c{ejkuh ~kuvjvqjai chvqh k` ljgh`, x{ cheuh if{uujai9 @hvfigvkf{kgfjhv vieuk x{jg cheuhg fhai9 Vieuk o' Figirfi `h @kz'F{h`x{jku fivh x{k zi ks~ukvk |{k`|k fig vkd{ujaha h o' Gi ks~ukvikgqigfkv ov x{k k` ejkg z vqk |{k`|k h o fioi qh`' Vj c{ejkuh

~kuvjvqjai kg oj qkgqhqj|h ak chfku cjkì, k` lui cheuh hfq{hai vieuko hgqkv ak` ljg z ok cheuh ck`hai, ukfidjkgai hv `h fivkfch ak ojvhfqiv' Kg qhgqi x{k vj ks~ukvi k_ ejkg, ukfibi jd{hòkgqk v{ fivkfch'

Oj h~hujfjg kvqh qhuak kg kvqk f{huqi vk ks~`jfh ak jd{h` ohgkuh' Kg`h ~kx{kh chejqhfjg aigak ok akbhvqkjv, k`k| `hv |jeuhfjigkv ak ojf{ku~i chvqh x{k vqk |i`|j h` gj|k` [gj|kuvh` aigak qiah v{vqhgfjhksjvqk' Akv~{v, ~iu `h jgqkuokajhfjg ak oj Fujvqi, ohgq{|k ojf{ku~i kg k` ~kgvhojkgqi chvqh ehbhu v{v |jeuhfjigkv z ~kuojqju`k

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Ukfiuaha k` duhgi ak oivqhrh z `h lk x{k ` uk~ukvkgqh' Kvqh lk giv|jkgk ak` gj|k` [gj|kuvh` ~iu jgqkuokajhfjg ak` Fujvqi jgqkujiu zh


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ghfjai kg fhah {gi ak giviquiv' @h lk kgquh kg giviquiv fioi {gh~huqf{`h ojgvf{`h, ~iu g{kvqui ~kgvhojkgqi v{~uhfigvfjkgqk x{k kvk` hvjkgqi ak `h ukfk~qj|jaha' @{kdi, kv gkfkvhuji quhgv~iuqhu`h h`~{gqi ov k`k|hai, `h fv~jak ak `h fhekrh, z ohgqkgku`h hc'Vkd{jahokgqk chz x{k ~kuojqju x{k k` Kv~ujq{ Vhgqi akvfjkgah' Hx{kv aigak vk h~`jfh k` ohgahojkgqi2 %Hohuv h` Vkiu q{ Ajiv figqiai q{ fiuhrg, fig qiah q{ hòh, fig qiah q{ l{kurh z fig qiai q{~kgvhojkgqi%' Ukl`ksjigha2 x{ vijv9 Fiuhrg, hòh, l{kurh,~kgvhojkgqi' @`kdhai h kvqk ~{gqi, x{ ~{kai chfku vjgi kgqukdhuqiai h Ajiv, h` Kv~ujq{ Vhgqi, h` Kv~ujq{ |j|jkgqk ak` f{h` kvqiz ``kgi9

Kvqk Vhgqi Kv~ujq{ vk ohgjljkvqh ak ajlkukgqkv ohgkuhv, h |kfkv

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``hohoiv %Ajiv ks~ukvgaivk h quh|v ak` Fujvqi kg giviquiv%'

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heujugiv ~hvi h quh|v ak kgukahakuhv vh`|hbkv' Fig fhah akoiuh, Bhvqohgjlkvqheh fjkuqh jo~hfjkgfjh' Giv viu~ukgajoiv, zh x{k kuh qhgkx{j`jeuhai''' Kvh l{k `h ~ujokuh z `h `qjoh |kr kg k` f{uvi ak kvivqukv hiv z okaji x{k ~kuaj `h fhòh' Ov qhuak fio~ukgajoiv kòiqj|i ak v{ jo~hfjkgfjh' @`kdhoiv h g{kvqui akvqjgi kvh ojvohgifck, lhqjdhaiv z choeujkgqiv, zh x{k chehoiv hgahai a{uhgqk qiaik` ah vì fig {g fiuqi akvfhgvi ~huh `h fiojah ak` okajiah'


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[gh okajh ciuh hgqkv ak `h fhah ak` vi` kgquhoiv kg {g ~kx{ki~{keì ak vì aivfjkgqiv chejqhgqkv' F{hgai vk ksqkgaj k` u{oiu akx{k bhvq giv hfio~hheh, qiaiv vh`jkuig h g{kvqui kgf{kgqui, |jkbiv zb|kgkv fig v{v hgjoh`kv aiovqjfiv' H{gx{k giviquiv uhoiv iebkqiak f{ujivjaha, giv ajoiv f{kgqh kgvkd{jah ak x{k k` jgqkuv kvqhehfkgquhai kg Bhvq'

@i vh`{ahehg fig ~uil{gai ukv~kqi' Akv~{v ak x{k c{ei ajfcih`d{ghv ~h`heuhv, `h ohziu ~huqk ak ìv chejqhgqkv |i`|j h v{vif{~hfjigkv' Bhvq giv ~ukd{gq vj x{kuhoiv hfio~hhuì, ojkgquhv~uk~huhehg g{kvqui fho~hokgqi ~huh `h gifck' Fjgfi ak giviquivukv~igajkuig x{k x{kuhg akvfhgvhu= ìv akov z h`d{giv chejqhgqkv

ak` ~ie`hai vkd{joiv h Bhvq chfjh k` ksqukoi ak` f`hui x{k uiakheh h`~{keì'

Quhv chekuì hquh|kvhai ~kgkquhoiv kg `h vk`|h, aigak gi qhuahoiv kgkgfigquhu {gh liuoh c{ohgh ksqkgajah vieuk `h qjkuuh' H` ~ujoku di`~kak |jvqh `h qiohoiv ~iu {g fha|ku, ~kui {gh vkd{gah ojuhah l{kv{ljfjkgqk ~huh ahoiv f{kgqh ak x{k v{ ~ivq{uh akgiqheh `h fhòh ak`v{ki' @h ljd{uh kuh `h ak Bhvq, ì f{h` giv akb ~kqujljfhaiv ak kvq{~iu'Vejqhokgqk, kg qhgqi Bhvq vk h~uisjoheh, k` f{ku~i vk hgjo z vk

`k|hgq' K` f{ku~i z Bhvq vk ohgq{|jkuig {g oiokgqi lukgqk h lukgqk'Gi cheh kuuiu ~ivje`k= ìv aiv kuhg Bhvq' Akv~{v, kg {g jgvqhgqk, k`Bhvq x{k giv cheh hfio~hhai akvh~hukfj z vì x{ka {g vku kg ~jkak`hgqk ak giviquiv' Qiai ~hv kg okgiv qjko~i ak` x{k vk gkfkvjqh~huh figqhuì, z viu~ukgakgqkokgqk ghajk cjri ~ukd{gqh h`d{gh'

@iv fjgfi x{k chehg ~uklkujai akvfhgvhu ``kdhuig fiuujkgai vjg x{kìv c{ejuhoiv ``hohai' Ov qhuak `kv ~ukd{gqhoiv ~iu x{ chehg|kgjai, z v{ ukv~{kvqh l{k2 Gi ì vhekoiv' G{kvqui ~ujoku ukf{kuai

kv kgfigquhoiv qiaiv ak ~jk fiuujkgai chfjh |iviquiv' Ghajk ukf{kuahgjgd{gh vkh` z kvqehoiv zh `kbiv f{hgai giv ajoiv f{kgqh ak ì x{kchfhoiv'

K` `kfqiu johdjghu g{kvquh kvq{~klhffjg z ~ku~`kbjaha' Kvqehoivhgqk {g cioeuk x{k giv cheh hfio~hhai z vku|jai qiaiv ìv ahv, zx{k ~iah ksqkgaku v{ f{ku~i ~iu qjkuuh ~huh ~uiqkdku h {g ~{keì zfigqjg{hu ~iu iqui `hai {g vku|jfji jo~kfhe`k' Giv vkgqjoiv liurhaiv


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8; @h \jah ak ìv Ohkvquiv

h ukfiuahu `hv ~h`heuhv2 K` ov duhgak ak kgquk |iviquiv kv hx{k` x{kvju|k h iquiv%' H ~huqju ak kvk jgvqhgqk, k` qkoiu h `h o{kuqkakvh~hukfj ak qiaiv giviquiv'

Hx{k``hv dkgqkv qkghg `h fivq{oeuk ak fiìfhu {g f{ku~i kg `h vk`|h,ak`hgqk ak` ~{keì, f{hgai `h righ kvqheh jglkvqhah ak oh`khgqkv akaiv i f{hqui ~hqhv' @h hàkh kvqheh kgqigfkv h` heujdi ak ìvak~ukahaiukv c{ohgiv z hgjoh`kv' Kuh k|jakgqk x{k k` f{ku~i ak Bhvqcheh uk~ivhai h`` a{uhgqk {g `h~vi figvjakuhe`k' V{ fhek``kuh chehkvqhai h~izhah kg `h oh`krh z vk |khg kg k``h gjaiv ak {gh kv~kfjk ak~kx{kiv ~hbhuj`ìv ~huqjf{`hukv ak kvqk ~hv' Chehg figvqu{jai v{vgjaiv, fujhai v{v ~kx{kiv, z vqiv zh |iqhehg, ak hc `h ~u{keh ak`

qjko~i a{uhgqk k` f{h` kvk f{ku~i cheh ~kuohgkfjai h`` ksqkgajai kjgo|j`' Kvk qj~i ak ~bhuiv vig o{z qkokuiviv, k` okgiu quhvqiugi`kv chfk hehgaighu v{v gjaiv' Kvqi o{kvquh k` hoiu z `h figljhgrh akx{k chehg ahai o{kvquhv'

@iv qjdukv ak|iuhaiukv ak vkukv c{ohgiv hqkuuiujrhg h |kfkv h `hvhàkhv, chvqh k` ~{gqi ak x{k ìv chejqhgqkv ``kdhg h ukc{vhu aklkgakuvkz fukkg x{k v{ akvqjgi kv vku ak|iuhaiv' @iv qjdukv kgquhg kgqigfkv kgk` ~{keì z k`jdkg v{ |fqjoh' L{k lukgqk h {gi ak kviv ~{keìv, kg k`

fiuhrg ojvoi ak {gh kv~kvh vk`|h, aigak |joiv k` f{ku~i ak iquicioeuk ksqkgajai fig k` ljg ak ~uiqkdkuì' @h hàkh cheh vjaihvh`qhah ~iu qjdukv z chehg ak|iuhai fkufh ak aivfjkgqiv chejqhgqkv'Giviquiv |joiv foi {gi ak kviv qjdukv ~hvheh fig duhg ~ukfh{fjg~iu kgfjoh ak ìv ~jkv ak `h liuoh ksqkgajah kg qjkuuh' Aiv akgiviquiv ievku|hoiv kvh liuoh a{uhgqk fkufh ak qukv okvkv' F{hgaiakbhoiv k` ~{keì, k` f{ku~i #`h liuoh* kvqheh jgqhfqi kg k` ojvoi`{dhu z gjgdg oh` cheh hfhkfjai h ìv chejqhgqkv'

Ukjgheh qh` ksfjqhfjg kg g{kvqui fho~hokgqi x{k hx{k``h gifckgjgd{gi, vh`|i Bhvq, x{k aiuoh fioi {g gji, fkuu ìv ibiv' Ak |krkg f{hgai, h`d{gi ak giviquiv vk `k|hgqheh ~huh |kuì aiuoju= akv~{vvk hfivqheh ak g{k|i ajfjkgai h v{ |kfjgi2 ^k``rfhok ~huh x{k |khvj kvqiz |kuahakuhokgqk akv~jkuqi' H |kfkv ko~`kehoiv qhoejgks~ukvjigkv okgiv fiokajahv'


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8< @h \jah ak ìv Ohkvquiv

FH^Q[@I \

Giv `k|hgqhoiv fig k` vi` z ukdukvhugiv k` ojvoi ah h` ~{gqi ak~huqjah, aigak ``kdhoiv b{vqi hgqkv ak `h gifck' Jgvqh`hoiv g{kvquifho~hokgqi b{gqi h {g kgiuok ehgjhgi' H` ah vjd{jkgqk ~iu `hohhgh, Koj`ji giv aji ìv e{kgiv ahv' H g{kvquh C{qh ak ~ukd{gqhv,ukv~igaj2 Zi gi ok viu~ukgai ak |{kvquiv jgqkuuidhgqkv= ukv~igakuì okbiu ~ivje`k ~kui akbhu fjkuqhv ukv~{kvqhv ~huh k` oiokgqi kg x{kfigirfjv okbiu g{kvquiv quhehbiv' Giqha ejkg x{k ko~`ki |{kvqui~ui~ji `kgd{hbk ~huh ks~igku k` duhg ~ujgfj~ji x{k vju|k ak ehvk h

g{kvquhv fukkgfjhv'F{hgai fhah {gi figifk `h \kuaha z `h jgqku~ukqh fiuukfqhokgqk, gikv k|jakgqk x{k qiahv `hv liuohv |jkgkg ak `h ojvoh l{kgqk9 Gikvqhoiv `jdhaiv jgajvi`{e`kokgqk h Ajiv, v{vqhgfjh {gj|kuvh` ak`~kgvhojkgqi9 Gi liuohoiv qiaiv {gh duhg lhoj`jh9 Fhah gji, fhahcioeuk gi liuoh ~huqk ak kvqh lhoj`jh vkh f{h` vkh v{ fhvqh iuk`jdjg9

\iviquiv ok ~ukd{gqjv vj vk ~{kak k|jqhu `h o{kuqk' Ukv~igaku fig`hv ~h`heuhv ak` Vjaach2 %K` f{ku~i c{ohgi vk figvqu{zk ~huqjkgai ak{gh f`{`h jgaj|ja{h` fioi k` f{ku~i ak `hv ~`hgqhv z ak ìv hgjoh`kv,x{k giviquiv ``hohoiv ckuohgiv ov b|kgkv z okgivk|i`{fjighaiv%' @h f`{`h jgaj|ja{h` kv `h {gjaha ojfuivf~jfh ak`f{ku~i' îu {g ~uifkvi ak fukfjojkgqi z ak v{eaj|jvjg, k` gljoigf`ki ak {gh gjfh f`{`h hfheh ~iu |i`|kuvk {g vku c{ohgifio~`kqi, fio~{kvqi ak jgfigqhe`kv oj`ìgkv ak f`{`hv' Kvqhv vkkv~kfjh`jrhg kg ajlkukgqkv l{gfjigkv, ~kui figvku|hg fjkuqhv

fhuhfqkuvqjfhv kvkgfjh`kv ak `h f`{`h iujdjgh`' Vk ~{kak figvjakuhu hkvqh `qjoh fioi `h ~iuqhaiuh ak `h hgqiufch ak `h |jah hgjohah' @hf`{`h quhgvojqk, ak dkgkuhfjg kg dkgkuhfjg, `h ``hoh `hqkgqk akAjiv, `h |jqh`jaha ak qiah fujhq{uh |j|jkgqk, `h `gkh ak v{v hgfkvquiv kvjgjgqkuu{o~jah z vk ukoigqh h` qjko~i ak `h h~hujfjg ak `h |jah vieukg{kvqui ~`hgkqh'


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@h f`{`h iujdjgh` kvq aiqhah ak {gh b{|kgq{a kqkugh, ~kui z `hvf`{`hv hdu{~hahv kg liuoh ak f{ku~i9 @h B{|kgq{a kqkugh, ``hoh`hqkgqk ak `h |jah, kv {gh ak `hv fhuhfqkuvqjfhv ak `h f`{`h iujdjgh`' Kgk` f{uvi ak v{v o`qj~`kv aj|jvjigkv, `hv f`{`hv ak` f{ku~i chgukqkgjai kvqh fhuhfqkuvqjfh' ^kui k` f{ku~i gi l{gfjigh fioi d{huajgak `h f`{`h jgaj|ja{h` ov x{k a{uhgqk k` fiuqi kv~hfji ak |jah, vkdg|iviquiv `h figfkev hfq{hòkgqk'

îu uk|k`hfjg, g{kvquiv ov hgqjd{iv Ohkvquiv ~kufjejkuig `h |kuahavieuk `h {gjaha l{gahokgqh` ak `hv ukhffjigkv |jqh`kv kg ìv ukjgivhgjoh` z |kdkqh`' Kv lfj` johdjghuìv hukgdhgai h v{v ajvf~{ìv ehbik` ehgjhgi, ajfjgai`kv ov i okgiv kvqi2 %Ojuha kvqk uei`

djdhgqkvfi' Kg g{kvqui ckuohgi k` uei` z kg giviquiv, ìv ~hviv ak`~uifkvi |jqh` vig jagqjfiv' Ojuha `hv cibhv z `hv zkohv kg `hvksqukojahakv ak ìv ov |jkbiv ehgjhgiv2 gi vig k``hv b|kgkv fioik` duhgi ak aigak kvqk djdhgqk vk k`k| chfjh `h |jah9%' Ahai x{k v{vukhffjigkv |jqh`kv vig `hv ojvohv, k` cioeuk ~{kak fjkuqhokgqkekgkljfjhuvk ak `h ks~kujkgfjh ak `h ~`hgqh' @i ojvoi x{k `hv cibhv zìv euiqkv ak` ehgjhgi vig qhg b|kgkv fioi `h f`{`h iujdjgh` akùei`, hv ojvoi ìv du{~iv ak f`{`hv x{k liuohg k` f{ku~i ak`cioeuk gi kvqg ie`jdhaiv h oiuju ~iu ~uajah duha{h` ak |jqh`jaha' H

`h ohgkuh ak |{ì i f`{`h iujdjgh`, ~{kakg vkd{ju vjkgai b|kgkv vjgohufcjqhuvk' Kg |kuaha, gi chz uhrg ~huh x{k k` f{ku~i gi kvq qhgfhudhai ak |jqh`jaha fioi `h vkoj``h |jqh` ak aigak ch vh`jai' Kèhgjhgi vk ksqjkgak vjko~uk vjoei`jrhgai `h |jah kqkugh' Gi o{kukov x{k hffjakgqhòkgqk' Gi ksjvqk gjgd{gh `kz ghq{uh` ak akfuk~jq{a,gjgdg ~uifkvi ak kg|kbkfjojkgqi v{vfk~qje`k ak h`fhgrhu h `h|jqh`jaha ak `hv f`{`hv ak` ehgjhgi' Z ì ojvoi if{uuk fig `h liuohaj|jgh ak` cioeuk' Gi ksjvqk gjgd{gh `kz ak o{kuqk gj ak akfuk~jq{a~huh k``h, vh`|i ~iu hffjakgqk' Gi chz gjgdg ~uifkvi jgk|jqhe`k ak

kg|kbkfjojkgqi ak ìv du{~iv ak f`{`hv c{ohghv v{vfk~qje`k ak~huh`jrhu h` jgaj|ja{i' @h o{kuqk gi kv ov, kgqigfkv, x{k {ghffjakgqk k|jqhe`k'

@h kglkuokaha kv hgqk qiai h{vkgfjh ak vh`{a #Vhgqj, kg Jgai*2 Vhgqjkv `h a{`fk z dirivh ~hr ak` kv~ujq{, ukl`kbhah kg k` f{ku~i ~iu k`~kgvhojkgqi' K` cioeuk v{luk dkgkuhòkgqk `h akfuk~jq{a vkgj`,ks~ukvjg x{k kvfigak v{ jdgiuhgfjh ak `hv fh{vhv, h vheku2 k` kvqhai


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~hqi`djfi ak v{ ~kgvhojkgqi z ak v{ f{ku~i' [gh hfqjq{a okgqh`h~ui~jhah ~kuojqk hvj ojvoi k|jqhu ìv hffjakgqkv' K` Vjaach ajfk2%[gi ~{kak ~ukvku|hu k` qigi ak` f{ku~i z hax{juju `hv jgo{gjahakvghq{uh`kv figquh qiahv `hv kglkuokahakv figqhdjivhv, ~iu kbko~ì `h~kvqk, i `h duj~k' @iv Vjaachv ~{kakg figqhdjhuvk ak ojfuiejiv vjgfhku kglkuoiv%'

%Ukfiuaha x{k `h b{|kgq{a kv k` duhgi ak hoiu vkoeuhai ~iu Ajiv kg`h liuoh aj|jgh ak` cioeuk' Kg |kuaha, `h b{|kgq{a kv `h aj|jgjaha kgk` cioeuk, `h |jah/kv~jujq{h`, ohdgljfh, `h gjfh |j|jkgqk, hohgqk,kqkugh' @h |kbkr kv hgqj/kv~jujq{h`, lkh, oiuqh` k juukh`' @iv~kgvhojkgqiv ak qkoiu, ak aiìu z ok`hgfi`h kgdkgauhg `h lkhàha

``hohah |kbkr' @iv ~kgvhojkgqiv ak h`kduh, ak hoiu z ak jakh`kgdkgauhg `h ek``krh ``hohah b{|kgq{a' @h kaha gi kv ov x{k {ghfigfch x{k figqjkgk k` ajhohgqk ak `h |kuaha, `h bizh ak `h b{|kgq{a'Kvliurhiv ~iu qiohu figfjkgfjh ak` Gji Aj|jgi x{k chz kg |{kvquijgqkujiu' Kg ukh`jaha vijv qiai h`kduh, qiai b{|kgq{a z ek``krh' Qjkgkv{gh okgqk ksquhiuajghujhokgqk ckuoivh z kv~jujq{h`' Q{v ibiv, q{ghujr, q{ eifh, q{ ~jk` z q{ f{ku~i vig ìv ak` Gji Aj|jgi, x{k kg kvqkoiokgqi kv ~kulkfqi' Uk~qkqk h qj ojvoi kvqhv hljuohfjigkv za{uokqk ~kgvhgai kg k``hv' îu `h ohhgh h` akv~kuqhuqk, kg |ir h`qh

z ~uig{gfjhgai q{ gioeuk, aj2 %Oj x{kujai''' Kg qj chz {g h`x{jojvqhaj|jgi%' K` ~iaku ak kvqhv hljuohfjigkv iujdjgh {gh quhgvo{qhfjggifq{ugh' K` kv~ujq{ vk ks~hgak akvak akgqui, vhq{uh k` f{ku~ikv~jujq{h`, ``kgh k` qko~ì' K` h`x{jojvqh jgqkujiu ch ~ui|ifhai `h fhahak `hv f`{`hv {vhahv z ch ckfci h~hukfku k` duhgi aiuhai ak `hk~jakuojv g{k|h ~ku~kq{hokgqk bi|kg z lukvfh' Kg |kuaha `hohgjlkvqhfjg ak` hoiu aj|jgi kv `h kqkugh b{|kgq{a' K` aj|jgih`x{jojvqh kvq kg oj qko~ì, lheujfhgai figqjg{hokgqk g{k|hvf`{`hv, b|kgkv z ohdgljfhv' K` kv~ujq{ ak b{|kgq{a kvq kg oj

qko~ì ehbi `h liuoh ak oj f{ku~i aj|jgi z qiai |h ejkg' Ic Vhgqj(Vhgqj( Vhgqj( #~hr, ~hr, ~hr*' H~ukgaka `h a{`fk vigujvh ak` gji'[gh vigujvh ak` hòh kv {gh ajvqkgvjg kv~jujq{h`' [gh |kuahakuhvigujvh ~ivkk {gh duhg ek``krh' Kv k` quhehbi huqvqjfi ak` jgoiuqhÒhkvqui jgqkujiu' Kv e{kgi hljuohu2 %Zi kg|i e{kgiv ~kgvhojkgqiv hò{gai kgqkui' X{k ` vkh ajfcivi z ekgajqi%' Hgqkv ak heiuahu k`quhehbi ak` ah, hljuoha x{k chz kg |iviquiv {gh liuoh ~kulkfqhaj|jgh' %Viz hciuh fioi zi ì akvki' Qkgdi fiqjajhghokgqk `h |jvjg


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8: @h \jah ak ìv Ohkvquiv

ak oj vku ohdgjljfi, h` ~{gqi ak jgv{l`hu `h ks~ukvjg h oj f{ku~i'Viz {g Gji aj|jgi z Ajiv ~ui|kk ojv gkfkvjahakv hciuh z vjko~uk'%

%H~ukgaka h vku |jeuhgqkv' Hljuoha x{k k` hoiu jgljgjqi ``kgh |{kvqui~kgvhojkgqi, x{k v{ |jah ~kulkfqh chfk |jeuhu qiai |{kvqui f{ku~i'Chfka x{k qiai vkh `{ojgivi z kv~`gajai hùkakaiu ak |iviquiv'F{`qj|ha k` kv~ujq{ ak c{oiu, dirha ak ìv uhziv ak` vi`'

%Qiahv kvqhv fjqhv ~ui|jkgkg ak `h kgvkhgrh ak ìv Vjaachv' V{aifqujgh kv `h ov hgqjd{h figifjah' Ahqh ak oj``hukv ak hiv hgqkv akìv qjko~iv ~ukcjvqujfiv' Hgqkv jgf`{vi ak x{k k` cioeuk figifjkuh`hv hu`kv ov vjo~`kv ak `h fj|j`jrhfjg, ìv Vjaachv jehg ak hx{ ~huh

h`` kgvkghgai fig `h ~h`heuh z k` kbko~ì `h okbiu ohgkuh ak |j|ju'%@iv diejkugiv bkuux{jfiv ghfjkuig ak kvqh kgvkhgrh' ^kui ìv bklkvvk h`kbhuig ejkg u~jai ak `h gifjg ak x{k Ajiv vk ks~ukvheh h quh|vak k`ìv' Fukzkuig vku k`ìv ojvoiv ìv h{qiukv ak `hv ieuhv' ^kuajkgaiak |jvqh k` hv~kfqi kv~jujq{h` z i`|jahgai x{k qiai |jkgk ak {gh l{kgqkgjfh, Ajiv, vk ohgjlkvqhuig ehbi {g hv~kfqi ~kuvigh` z ohqkujh`' @hvfigfk~fjigkv ~kuvigh`kv ak kvqiv bklkv ~ui|ifhuig duhgakv fjvohv z{gh |hvqh aj|kuvjaha ak ~kgvhojkgqi' Qh` kv ~huh giviquiv k` vkgqjai

ak `h Qiuuk ak Ehek`'

H ì `hudi ak `hv kahakv, ìv Vjaachv chg figvku|hai `h uk|k`hfjgak` |kuahakui oqiai ~iu k` f{h` Ajiv vk ks~ukvh h quh|v ak qiaiv ìvcioeukv, ukfiuahgai x{k Ajiv kv qiai z vk ohgjljkvqh kg qiai' H` gichekuvk akv|jhai bhov ak kvqh aifqujgh, chg ~ukvku|hai ìv duhgakvl{gahokgqiv ak `h |kuaha'

FH^Q[@I\J

Fioi qkghoiv {g figvjakuhe`k quhehbi x{k qkuojghu hgqkv akluhgx{khu ìv Cjoh`hzhv, k` ~{keì ak Hvohc giv ~hukfj k` okbiuf{huqk` dkgkuh`' K` fhohuhah x{k chehoiv akbhai kg îqh` ~huhievku|hu h Koj`ji vk {gj h giviquiv' Giv figq x{k cheh che`haifig ` chvqh fhvj `hv f{hqui ak `h qhuak ak` ah kg x{k vqk akeh


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ukfjejugiv kg Hvohc' Chfjh kvh ciuh Koj`ji ajbi x{k qkgh x{k ju h `hfjqh, z v{ f{ku~i vk |i`|j u~jahokgqk jgkuqk, ~hukfjkgai haiuokfjai'X{ka kg kvqh ~ivjfjg fhvj qukv ciuhv= akv~{v vk |i`|j jg|jvje`k~uidukvj|hokgqk z akvh~hukfj' L{k h `h ciuh ak `h qhuak kg x{k Koj`jigiv ukfjej kg k` hìbhojkgqi ak Hvohc'

@h kvqhfjg gi kvqheh h|hgrhah fioi ~huh ko~ukgaku k` fu{fk ak `hvdhudhgqhv oigqhivhv #ok ukljkui h giviquiv, g{kvqui ~kx{ki du{~i,x{k giv figvjakuehoiv fioi vjo~`kv jo~kajokgqiv*' H{gx{kg{kvquiv duhgakv hojdiv `hv c{ejkuhg ~iajai luhgx{khu kg o{fciokgiv qjko~i x{k giviquiv, gjgd{gi ak k`ìv vk x{kbheh' îu kvkoiqj|i ìv ``hoi duhgakv, zh x{k |kuahakuhokgqk ì vig ~iu v{

fhufqku' Cjfjoiv o{fchv ksf{uvjigkv h ~huqju ak Hvohc, qhgqi figBhvq fioi fig Gk~uit' Kg fhah ifhvjg k`ìv giv ajkuig `h ~u{keh akv{v giqhe`kv f{h`jahakv' [gh ak kvhv ksf{uvjigkv qkgh fioi ljg {g~{keì aigak vk kgfigquheh {g qko~ì ``hohai Qko~ì ak` Vj`kgfji, iQko~ì Gi Figvqu{jai ~iu `hv Ohgiv' Kvqk ~{keì figqjkgk k` qko~ìz `hv fhvhv ak ìv vhfkuaiqkv, z kvq vjq{hai vieuk k` hgqjd{iko~`hrhojkgqi ak {g ~{keì fhvj kgqkuhokgqk hvi`hai ~iu `hvk~jakojhv z `hv ljkuhv'

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Kvqk qko~ì kv ohdgljfi, z vk ch``h vjq{hai kg {gh h`q{uh aigak vkaiojgh {gh |hvqh ksqkgvjg ak` ~hv' Kvq figvqu{jai fig ~jkauhve`hgfhv z l{k ckfci chfk vkjv oj` hiv' G{gfh gkfkvjqh uk~huhfjigkv,Vj vk chfk vh`qhu {g luhdokgqi ak ~jkauh, vqk vk uk~huh viì #giviquivcjfjoiv `h ~u{keh*'

Koj`ji ajbi2 Kvqk kv k` Qko~ì ak` Vj`kgfji, {g @{dhu ak îaku'Vj`kgfji kv vjggjoi ak ~iaku= f{hgai giviquiv h`fhgrhoiv k` `{dhu


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qjkuuh chdh vj`kgfji hgqk `'%%H`kboigiv ak` ksqkujiu chfjh k` vj`kgfji jgqkujiu' Vjg k`ì gi~iaukoiv kv~kuhu `h {gjg figvfjkgqk fig Ajiv' Fio~ukgakukoiv x{kv{ ~iaku kvq h g{kvquh ajv~ivjfjg z giv vku|jukoiv ak `figvqhgqkokgqk' Kgqigfkv vheukoiv x{k kvqhoiv {gjaiv h v{ ~iaku zfio~ukgakukoiv h `h c{ohgjaha' K` cioeuk ukg{gfjhu h `hv j`{vjigkvak v{ hoiu ~ui~ji, figvqhqhu v{ jdgiuhgfjh z v{ ~kx{kkr z kvqhu~uigqi h jgvqu{juvk' Vk |ku x{k gi vk ~{kak kgvkhu ghah h ìv

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v{ |jah'

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Qhoejg kgfigquhu h v{ |kuahakui Zi, v{ hojdi ov ljk`, v{ ovvheji ohkvqui, v{ figvkbkui ov vkd{ui''' qiah|h k` ojvoi' Kv k` h`qhuaigak euj``h `h ``hoh kqkugh ak Ajiv, `h l{kgqk ak qiah eigaha, ak qiahl{kurh, ak qiai ~iaku' Vheu x{k Ajiv ukvjak kg ì ov ~uil{gai ak`vj`kgfji' Kv h`` qhoejg, kg k` ligai ak vj, aigak ukvjak k` Vhgqi akìv Vhgqiv, aigak qiai akvki ak` cioeuk ksjvqk kg k` ^kgvhojkgqi akAjiv z vk figl{gak kgqigfkv fig {g akvki ak Ajiv' [gi vjkgqk zfigifk `h jgqjojaha ak `hv uk`hfjigkv kgquk Ajiv z k` cioeuk, kgquk k`^hauk z k` Cjbi,kgquk k` kv~ujq{ z k` f{ku~i' [gi |k x{k `h a{h`jaha

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`h qjkuuh z k` f{ku~i* z zi gi ì vheh' Ck hx{ `h Fhvh ak Ajiv z `h~{kuqh ak` fjkì%' H `h ohgkuh ak Bhfie ìv cioeukv fio~ukgakugx{k `h ~{kuqh ak` fjkì vk heuk h quh|v ak v{ ~ui~jh figfjkgfjh'

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gi |khoiv iquh vi`{fjg x{k ukqiughu h Hvohc ~huh uk hehvqkfkugiv,ì x{k vjdgjljfheh ukfiuuku fkufh ak aivfjkgqiv mjòkquiv, ak ìvf{h`kv `h ohziu ~huqk kuh h quh|v ak` akvjkuqi ak hukgh zh akvfujqi'

K` b{k|kv ~iu `h ohhgh hohgkfj akv~kbhai z ckuoivi ~kui, kg `{dhuak figqjg{hu fioi chehoiv kv~kuhai, vk giv ajbi x{k hd{huavkoivchvqh x{k ìv fhojgiv vk vkfhvkg z ìv uiv ukquifkajkvkg, ~huh hv~iaku h|hgrhu fig lhfj`jaha' Qiaiv qkohoiv x{k vk giv hfhehvkg `hv~ui|jvjigkv z {gi ak` du{~i ks~ukv kvk qkoiu kg |ir h`qh' Koj`ji,x{k kvqheh h fhudi ak qiai k` du{~i, vk hfkuf z ajbi2 Gi qkojv, Kvx{k Ajiv gi vk if{~h ak V{v fujhq{uhv, qhgqi duhgakv fioi ~kx{khv,z gi vioiv giviquiv V{v fujhq{uhv9 Qkgdi hx{ h`d{giv duhgiv ak

ohr' @iv vkoeuhu' Okajhgqk kvk hfqi kvqiz ajfjkgai x{k x{jkuiohr' Ck liuohai k` ohr kg oj okgqk' Ck f{o~`jai `h `kz z ~iu k`ìvhàu' Ckoiv ak kv~kuhu k` `hudi z hua{i ~uifkvi h quh|v ak` x{k `hghq{uh`krh, okajhgqk v{ `kgqi fukfjojkgqi z akv~`jkd{k, chfk fukfku kòhr9 Vj hv l{kvk akekuhoiv kv~kuhu o{fci qjko~i ~huh ieqkgkuì'îu x{ gi chfku {vi ak {gh `kz ov k`k|hah z ~kulkfqh, x{k giv chvjai ahah ~iu k` ^hauk, ~huh ~uia{fjuì9 Qiai ì x{k akekoiv chfkukv ~kuohgkfku quhgx{jìv z |jv{h`jrhu i jakh`jrhu k` ohr zieqkgaukoiv ohr f{uhai, `jvqi ~huh x{k ì figv{ohoiv' Vj ì a{ajv,

~iajv uk{gjuì, oi`kuì z chfkuì chujgh, ~huh `{kdi chfku ~hg figk``h' H``, ak`hgqk ak giviquiv, qkghoiv k` ohr fukfjai z f{uhai, hvx{k ì ukfidjoiv z ì oi`joiv, z `{kdi cjfjoiv ~hg'

@{kdi Kojqj figqjg{ ajfjkgai2 @i chejv |jvqi z fukai, ~kui ~iux{ gi chfku {vi ak {gh `kz ov ~kulkfqh z ~uia{fju h`di ov ~kulkfqii kshfqhokgqk ì x{k x{kujv2 ~hg' H` {qj`jrhu kvqh `kz ov ~kulkfqh, ifioi ajuhjv |iviquiv, ov v{qj`, ~iau chfku h~hukfku b{vqi ì x{kgkfkvjqhoiv2 ~hg' Ojkgquhv ~kuohgkfhoiv h`` ckfcjrhaiv, h~hukfj

kg v{v ohgiv {gh ehuuh ak ~hg, h `h x{k vjd{jkuig iquhv, chvqh {g qiqhàk f{hukgqh, x{k akvfhgvhehg kg `h okvh x{k qkghoiv hgqk giviquiv,fiìfhahv h`` h~hukgqkokgqk ~iu k` ~ui~ji Koj`ji' Kvqk vkh`2 Zh|kjv x{k chz ehvqhgqk ~huh qiaiv= vj gi kv hv, ~iakoiv figvkd{ju ov,chvqh x{k vkh v{ljfjkgqk' Fiojoiv k` ~hg z giv ~hukfj e{kgi'

Koj`ji ~uivjd{j2 F{hgai Bkvv `k ~ukd{gq h Lk`j~k kg Dh`j`kh2%Agak ckoiv ak fio~uhu ~hg9%, ì cjri ~huh ~uiehu`k, ~{kv ` vheh


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o{z ejkg x{k gi kuh gkfkvhuji fio~uhu k` ~hg x{k gkfkvjqhehg ~huhh`jokgqhu h `h o{`qjq{a uk{gjah, gj ~kajuì h` okufhai' \ji `hi~iuq{gjaha ak akoivquhu h V{v ajvf~{ìv k` ~iaku ak` ~hglkuokgqhai ~iu k` Kv~ujq{' F{g h okg{ai ~jkgvh k` vku c{ohgi kg`h figfk~fjg oiuqh`, jd{h` x{k cjri Lk`j~k( Fh`f{`, jd{h` x{k chfk `hfigfjkgfjh c{ohgh kg `h hfq{h`jaha, h ~huqju ak ì x{k fukh ajv~igku,~kgvhgai kg qkgku k` ~hg, `hv ~ui|jvjigkv i k` ajgkui ~huh fio~uhuì'Bkvv ukfigifj x{k x{jkg kvq kg `h Figfjkgfjh ak Fujvqi gi figifkòjqkv' Hv ~{kv, kg `h Figfjkgfjh ak Fujvqi, figvjaku h Ajiv fioik` iujdkg z fukhaiu ak qiai, z aji `hv duhfjhv ~iu k` ~iaku z `hv{vqhgfjh ajv~igje`kv ~huh fiòhu qiah gkfkvjaha' H figqjg{h fjg~huqj z ajvquje{z, h quh|v ak V{v ajvf~{ìv, ~huh x{jkgkv kvqhehg kg

gkfkvjaha, chvqh x{k `h gkfkvjaha l{k fiòhah z x{kahuig aifk fkvqhvov' Bkvv g{gfh ak~kgaj ak` ksfkvi ~huh fiòhu V{ gkfkvjaha gj `hak ghajk, ~kui ` giv kgvk x{k g{kvquh ~ui|jvjg kvq h g{kvquih`fhgfk h quh|v ak `h V{vqhgfjh [gj|kuvh` aigak ksjvqk qiah ~ui|jvjgz x{k qiai ì x{k ckoiv ak chfku kv fukhu`h i ohgjlkvqhu`h' Jd{h` x{kf{hgai K`jvki o{`qj~`jf k` hfkjqk ak `h |j{ah' Gi hf{aj h ghajk x{kfigqhvk fig {g ksfkvi ak hfkjqk, ~{kv ak chekuì ckfci k` v{ojgjvquic{ejkuh vjai `jojqhai' Kgqu kg figqhfqi fig ì [gj|kuvh` z k` gjfiòjqk ~huh `h ~ui|jvjg l{k x{k `hv |hvjbhv vk ``kghvkg' @hv ~ui|jvjigkv

~iauhg cheku vkd{jai l`{zkgai chvqh ciz vj c{ejkvkg vkd{jai``k|hgai ukfj~jkgqkv'

Gi vk quhqh ak cj~giqjvoi' Gjgd{gi ak |iviquiv vjkgqk x{k vkkgf{kgquk ehbi {g ckfcjri cj~gqjfi' ^kuojqjaok akfju x{k k` gjficj~giqjvoi x{k ksjvqk kv `h h{qi/cj~givjv ak fukku x{k gi vk ~{kakukh`jrhu `hv ieuhv ~kulkfqhv ak Ajiv z fukhu `hv figajfjigkv i fivhvakvkhahv' Gi ksjvqk ~{kv `h ~ui~jh gkfkvjaha, k` akvki, ak fukhu9 Kg`{dhu ak ohgjlkvqhu z fukhu fioi Ajiv x{jkuk x{k ì chdhoiv, iv

uk~`kdjv kg |{kvquhv ~kx{khv figfchv z akfv2 %Gi ~{kai%, z ivcj~giqjrjv h |iviquiv ojvoiv, fukzkgai x{k vijv kgqjahakv vk~huhahvak Ajiv' @i x{k if{uuk kv x{k gi ``kdjv, gi h`fhgrjv |{kvquh fukhfjgi ks~ukvjg ov ~kulkfqh' Gi ~kuojqv x{k Ajiv vk ks~ukvk~kulkfqhokgqk h quh|v ak |iviquiv fioi kv V{ akvki chfku' Gi kvfjkuqi x{k Bkvv, k` Duhg Ohkvqui, ajbi2 %Ojuha `hv ieuhv x{k zi chdi,~iux{k |iviquiv qhoejg `hv chujv, z ohziukv hg%9 Gi l{k `hh{qgqjfh ojvjg ak Bkvv hx{ kg `h qjkuuh oivquhugiv x{k giviquiv,


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fioi cjbiv ak Ajiv, i vkukv c{ohgiv kg v{ h{qgqjfi kvqhai, ~iakoivfukhu ak ohgkuh qhg ~kulkfqh z huoigjivh fioi chfk Ajiv9 F{hgaiBkvv ~jaj h` fjkdi x{k vk `h|hvk ìv ibiv kg k` kvqhgx{k ak Vjìho,gi l{k v{ jgqkgfjg heujugiv ìv ibiv h qiaiv9 Qiaiv akehoiv |kux{k Bkvv l{k kg|jhai ~iu k` ^hauk ~huh akoivquhugiv x{k vqk~ukqkgah x{k giviquiv fukvkoiv kshfqhokgqk fioi ì chfk K`= qiaivchg ak chfku `hv ieuhv ~kulkfqhv, h` jd{h` x{k cjri Bkvv, ukfigifjkgaih` Fujvqi kg {gi ojvoi z kg qiai'

^{kai ju ov h``' Kvqh ehuuh ak ~hg x{k hfhei ak ukfjeju z x{kvivqkgdi kg `h ohgi vk figv{ok fioi vj `h x{kohvk k` l{kdi' îux{ hv9 îux{k ck oh`|kuvhai `h `kz ~kulkfqh x{k ohgjlkvq oj

figfk~fjg, z figv{oj ì ohgjlkvqhai, h fh{vh ak oj oh`|kuvhfjg i{vi jgfiuukfqi ak `h `kz ~kulkfqh, x{k kv qhg kshfqh fioi `h ovjfh, `hvohqkoqjfhv i f{h`x{jku iquh ak `hv ``hohahv `kzkv ghq{uh`kv' Vj~kuvjvqi kg oj {vi jgfiuukfqi ak `h `kz ~kulkfqh, gi vì figv{oju ìx{k fuk, vjgi x{k qhoejg ok figv{oju h o, k` fukhaiu'

Vk akvqu{zk ukhòkgqk k` ~hg9 Haojqhoiv x{k `h liuoh fhoejh, zkg `{dhu ak `h ehuuh qkgkoiv {gh ~kx{kh fhgqjaha ak ~i`|i i fkgjrhv'Kg ukh`jaha gi ch ukdukvhai h `h V{vqhgfjh [gj|kuvh` ak `h x{k euiq9

Gi kvq hciuh kg {gh liuoh jgohgjljkvqh, kv~kuhgai |i`|ku h ukdukvhuh `h ohgjlkvqhfjg9 Gi kv vk k` ~uifkvi x{k vjd{kg qiahv `hv liuohvx{k akvh~hukfkg ak g{kvquh |jvqh h fh{vh ak` l{kdi, ak` akqkujiui i akf{h`x{jku iqui oiai9 Kv x{k gi ukdukvhg h `h V{vqhgfjh [gj|kuvh` /Ajiv/ ak `h x{k euiqhuig9 Gi kv vk k` vjdgjljfhai ak %ì x{kakvfjkgak ak` fjkì akek hvfkgaku h` fjkì%9

Chfk ~ifi |jvqkjv liuohuvk cjkì, vjg gjgd{gh fh{vh h~hukgqk, cheujvjohdjghai' Akbha x{k iv ajdh x{k kv ì ojvoi x{k fukhu ~hg' ^{kai

{qj`jrhu `h `kz ~huh ieqkgku qhgqi cjkì fioi ~hg, ojkgquhv ì {qj`jfk kgekgkljfji ak `h c{ohgjaha, i ojkgquhv ì chdh ak hf{kuai fig `h `kz iks~ukvgaiok fioi Ajiv x{jkuk x{k vk ks~ukvk qiai' Kv e{kgi ~huhqiaiv chfku ~hg, cjkì i f{h`x{jkuh ak `hv fivhv akvkhahv= z qiaivakekg figqjg{hu h|hgrhgai ~huh h`fhgrhu `h kqh~h kg x{k ~{kahg chfkukvqhv fivhv' Gi iv ahjv f{kgqh ak x{k {qj`jrhgai `h v{~ukoh `kz, `h `kzhevi`{qh ak Ajiv, ~iajv fukhu ì x{k gkfkvjqjv i figfjejv kg `hokgqk fioi |{kvquh jakh ov k`k|hah z hv fio~`hfku h Ajiv ak


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ohgkuh ov fio~`kqh, vhejkgai, fioi v{~i Bkvv, x{k vioiv~kulkfqiv Cjbiv ak Ajiv9

Gi jo~`jfh kvi `jekuqha ukv~kfqi h `h kvf`h|jq{a fiokufjh`, hvfioi ak f{h`x{jku iquh9 H o ok ~hukfk x{k kg ~ifiv hiv `hkvf`h|jq{a fiokufjh` vk fig|kuqju kg `h ohziu ak qiahv' H` ujqoi h`x{k hciuh h|hgrh, aiojghu h` vku c{ohgi kg f{ku~i z hòh, x{k gi~iau chfku iquh fivh x{k figv{ojuvk h v ojvoi z h x{jkgkv vkjgqkukvkg kg k``h' Gi chz a{ah ak x{k k` ~ujgfj~ji ak` fiokufjh`jvoiq{|i `{dhu kg {g ~`hgi kv~jujq{h` k`k|hai, ~kui k` ohqkujh`jvoi ~{aiakv`jrhuvk vjdjìvhokgqk kg v{ jgqkujiu, chvqh x{k ~ukfjvhokgqk k`~iaku {qj`jrhai ~huh fukhu kv k` ~iaku x{k vku figv{ojai, h` jd{h` x{k

k` ~iaku {qj`jrhai hfhehu vjkgai figv{ojai vj gi vk {vhfiuukfqhokgqk' Kv x{k `h ~ukvjg ak` fiokufjh`jvoi z `hv `jojqhfjigkvx{k giv hfivhg gi giv jgajfhg x{k akekoiv v{~kuhu kvhv figajfjigkv9Z gi vk ìduh ~ukfjvhokgqk kvi h` fio~ukgaku x{k ckoiv ak ukh`jrhu`hv ieuhv ~kulkfqhv ak Ajiv, k`k|hgai g{kvquh figfjkgfjh h `hFigfjkgfjh ak Fujvqi9 Gi kv kvi ì x{k Bkvv giv kgvk hx{ kg `hqjkuuh9 Kv x{k qiah V{ |jah gi ì kbko~`jljfh9

%X{kujaiv ckuohgiv, gi iv ahjv f{kgqh ak x{k h` ~ujgfj~ji l{k k`

\kuei z x{k k` \kuei kuh fig Ajiv9 Kgqigfkv, qiai ì x{k jeh hliuohuvk ov hak`hgqk ~kuohgkfh kg {gh liuoh jgohgjljkvqh kg `hV{vqhgfjh ak `h Okgqk [gj|kuvh`, i qh` fioi ajfkg h`d{giv, kg k` fhiv'Iujdjghòkgqk kvh ~h`heuh vjdgjljfheh ukh`jaha' Kvh ~h`heuh, %fhiv%, chvjai oh`jgqku~ukqhah, ~hvhgai h akvjdghu {g kvqhai q{ue{`kgqi ifigl`jfqj|i, kg `{dhu ak` ~uil{gai kvqhai kv~jujq{h` ak ukh`jaha,vjko~uk kv~kuhgai {gh ~h`heuh akljgjqj|h z fukhqj|h, h quh|v ak `h x{keuiqhu kg liuoh ohgjljkvqh'

F{hgai k` ûjgfj~ji ak Ajiv x{jvi chfku v{udju k` o{gai ak `hV{vqhgfjh ak `h Okgqk [gj|kuvh`, Ajiv kvqheh quhgx{jì zfigqko~`hqj|i' Ajfci ak iquh ohgkuh' Ajiv figfjej {g o{gai jakh`=q{|i kg f{kgqh x{k `h v{vqhgfjh fig `h x{k jeh h liuohuvk k` o{gaiukx{kuh ak qjko~i v{ljfjkgqk ~huh ajvojg{ju v{ |jeuhfjg' Hfigqjg{hfjg ~uig{gfj `h ^h`heuh z k` o{gai vk liuo, i, fioiqhoejg ~iauhoiv akfju' Ajiv |jv{h`jr {gh ~h{qh i oiàk okgqh` ak`x{k ~{ajkuh l`{ju `h v{vqhgfjh gkfkvhujh ~huh fukhu k` o{gai z ak k``h


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euiq {gh liuoh ~kulkfqh, fukhah vieuk `h ~h{qh x{k ohgqkgh kg `hfigfjkgfjh'

Qiahv kvhv fivhv akekg cheku vjai ~kgvhahv ~iu Ajiv, ~iu k` îakuJgljgjqi' Akek cheku akvkhai a{uhgqk {g qjko~i jgakljgjai v{liuohfjg z ohgjlkvqhfjg |jvje`k' Ak gi cheku ~uig{gfjhai `h~h`heuh kg k` qku jgliuok, ghah c{ejkuh vjai fukhai i ohgjlkvqhai kgliuoh |jvje`k' H ljg ak fukhu fig ukv{`qhaiv |jvje`kv /jgf`{vi ìv~kgvhojkgqiv i akvkiv ak {g Fukhaiu Iogj~iqkgqk k Jgljgjqi/ z chfkueuiqhu liuohv iuakghahv h ~huqju ak `h ukh`jaha, cjri lh`qh {g %x{k vkchdh% akljgjqj|i z ~ivjqj|i' Qhoejg giviquiv ckoiv ak ahu k` ~hviakljgjqj|i'

Ajiv qjkgk kg okgqk k` o{gai ~kulkfqi jakh`, fig qiaiv v{v akqh``kv,x{k h~hukfku fioi {g fjkì i {gh fhvh ~kulkfqh aigak qiaiv V{vcjbiv, qiahv V{v fujhq{uhv z qiahv V{v fukhfjigkv ~iaug oiuhu kg ~hrz huoigh' Kvk kv k` o{gai ~kulkfqi x{k Ajiv |ji h` ~ujgfj~ji z kg k`x{k ~jkgvh hciuh ojvoi ~huh chfku x{k ksjvqh, z `h ciuh ak v{ohgjlkvqhfjg uhajfh kg x{k ì hfk~qkoiv' F{hgai ~iakoiv h`fhgrhuk` `{dhu kg k` x{k vhekoiv x{k qiaiv vioiv {gi, {g vku c{ohgi, zvhekoiv x{k qiaiv vioiv ojkoeuiv ak` f{ku~i ak Ajiv ak jd{h`

ohgkuh x{k g{kvqui f{ku~i liuoh ~huqk ak` f{ku~i gqkdui, kgqigfkvgiv ch``hoiv kg k` ukjgi ak Ajiv, kg k` fjkì kg `h qjkuuh'

%^huh ohgjlkvqhuì chz x{k vku figvfjkgqk ak x{k kg k` fjkì gi chzghah ohqkujh`' Qiai kv kv~jujq{h`' Chz x{k vheku x{k k` fjkì kv {gkvqhai ak figfjkgfjh ~kulkfqi, {g o{gai ~kulkfqi kg `h qjkuuh, hx{ zhciuh, z qiai ì x{k akekoiv chfku kv hfk~qhuì' Qiai vk ch``h~ukvkgqk, kv~kuhgai h x{k heuhoiv g{kvqui ibi jgqkujiu' H quh|v akkvk ibi, g{kvquiv f{ku~iv akekg fig|kuqjuvk kg `{r, kg {gh `{r x{k gi

kv ak` vi` gj ak `h `{gh, vjgi `h ak` ^hauk= z k` ^hauk kvq b{vqi hx{, kgk` cigag ak g{kvqui vku' Akekoiv ahugiv f{kgqh ak x{k gi chz ghahohqkujh`, x{k qiai kv kv~jujq{h`' H figqjg{hfjg ckoiv ak ~kgvhu kgkvk ohuh|j`ìvi o{gai kv~jujq{h` ahai ~iu Ajiv x{k kvq hx{ hciuhojvoi vj ~iakoiv ukh`jrhuì'

Gi |kjv x{k Ajiv ì fuk qiai ak kvk oiai9 Kv x{k Ajiv h`~ujgfj~ji gi vk qiug vivkdhai z figqko~`hqj|i, |jkgai `h `{r9 @{kdi


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ajbi2 %X{k vk chdh `h `{r%, z `h `{r vk cjri= z ì ojvoi fig k` ukvqi ak`hv fukhfjigkv' Ohgq{|i fhah liuoh i jakh` kg v{ figfjkgfjh= `{kdi~uig{gfj `h ~h`heuh, z k` jakh` euiq' @i ojvoi if{uuj fig k` vkuc{ohgi' Ajiv ajbi2 %Chdhoiv h` cioeuk h G{kvquh johdkg zvkokbhgrh z iqiud{oiv`k aiojgji vieuk qiahv `hv fivhv%' Ajiv, qiaieigaha, fuk qiahv `hv fivhv e{kghv= k` cioeuk, `h ohziu z `qjoh,fig qiqh` aiojgji vieuk qiahv `hv fivhv' Kgqigfkv k` cioeuk vì |khk` ejkg z qiai l{k ejkg chvqh x{k vk vk~hu ak Ajiv z ~kufjej `ha{h`jaha, i aiv' Z, h quh|v ak v{ ~kgvhojkgqi, fuk aiv, vjkgai {gi kèjkg z k` iqui v{ i~{kvqi2 ~{kv vj chz aiv, akekg vku i~{kvqiv2 ejkg zoh`' Hv ~{kv, k` oh` h~hukfj h quh|v ak` ~iaku ~kulkfqi ak` vkuc{ohgi ~huh ks~ukvhu z ohgjlkvqhu ì x{k figqko~`h' Vj k` cioeuk gi

c{ejkvk figqko~`hai k` oh`, k` oh` gi cheuh figqhai fig ~iaku akks~ukvjg' Vì vk cheuh ks~ukvhai k` ejkg z hciuh vkuhoiv qhg~kulkfqiv fioi Ajiv giv |k' Kv x{k gi ch kvqhai vjko~uk k` fjkì kg`h qjkuuh, qh` z fioi Ajiv ì |k z fioi qiaiv akekoiv |kuì ~huh~iakuì ohgjlkvqhu9 Bkvv q{|i qiai k` akukfci h` akfju x{k |kgh ak`fjkì= kv x{k gi |kgjoiv qiaiv ak` fjkì, ak `h duhg V{vqhgfjh ak `hOkgqk [gj|kuvh`9

Vj k` cioeuk l{k fukhai h johdkg z vkokbhgrh ak Ajiv, gi `k aji

Ajiv k` ~iaku ~huh fukhu kshfqhokgqk fioi K` fukh9 Z gi kv~kuhehAjiv x{k k` cioeuk {qj`jrhvk ajfci ~iaku fig qhgqh `jekuqha fioi Kòjvoi z ak `h ojvoh ohgkuh9 ûjokui ~kufjejkgai `h gkfkvjaha=`{kdi figfjejkgai k` ejkg, k` jakh`, fig k` x{k ``kghu k` oiàk x{kohgqkgkoiv kg `h figfjkgfjh z x{k akek ``kghuvk h ~huqju ak `hV{vqhgfjh ak `h Okgqk [gj|kuvh`= z h figqjg{hfjg ~uig{gfjhgai `h~h`heuh x{k akek ``kghuì= hv kv z kvq ejkg x{k hv vkh'

F{hgai Bkvv l{k fu{fjljfhai, kgqukd V{ fhugk, `h ksqkugh, `h x{k

~kufjejoiv fioi f{ku~i, ~huh akoivquhu x{k ksjvqk {g f{ku~i ov~uil{gai i kv~jujq{h`= z kvk f{ku~i kv~jujq{h` kv k` x{k ohgjlkvqf{hgai v{udj ak `h q{oeh' Kvk kv k` f{ku~i ak` x{k che`heh f{hgaiajbi= %Akvqu{zk kvqk qko~ì z ì `k|hgqhu kg qukv ahv%' Hv ì cjri,~huh akoivquhugiv x{k figqhoiv fig k` ojvoi f{ku~i kv~jujq{h` z x{k~iakoiv ``k|hu h fhei qiahv `hv ieuhv x{k ` ukh`jr' Gi chz a{ah akx{k v Bkvv hv ì c{ejkuh akvkhai, ~iauh chekuvk vh`|hai' Gi chza{ah ak x{k vk aji f{kgqh ak x{k kg V{ f{ku~i qkgh `{dhu {g duhg


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fhoeji' Hvjojvoi, |ji x{k x{jkgkv `k uiakhehg gi ~iahg |ku x{kqhoejg k`ìv ~iahg ohgjlkvqhu k` f{ku~i kv~jujq{h`, qh` z fioi K`quhqheh ak akoivquhu`kv' Vkd{hg ~kufjejkgai ì ~kuvigh` z K` |ji x{kvj ohgjlkvqheh k` f{ku~i kv~jujq{h` vjg gjgdg fhoeji, `h dkgqk gi~iauh ajvfkugju kgquk ì ohqkujh` z ì kv~jujq{h`= hvj x{k hai~q k`fhojgi ak `h fu{fjljsjg ~huh ~ui|ifhu k` fhoeji'

Gi kv vk k` Fujvqi kg k` cioeuk, x{k k` Duhg Ohkvqui, Bkvv, h`x{k qiaiv hohoiv z |kgkuhoiv, |jgi h ohgjlkvqhu9 Gi akvhuui`` v{|jah hx{, kg `h qjkuuh, ~huh oivquhoiv k` fhojgi ~kulkfqi chfjh Ajiv9X{ iquh fivh, h~huqk ak hohu kvqk fhojgi jakh` ~kulkfqi, ~iakoivchfku {gh |kr x{k ì |koiv, qhgqi vj kv ~`hgqhgai {gh vkoj``h,

chfjkgai ~hg i ukh`jrhgai k` oj``g ak qhukhv gkfkvhujhv ~huh `hksjvqkgfjh c{ohgh9 Gi vig kviv hfqiv okuhv `kffjigkv x{k givfiga{fkg h g{kvqui akvhuui`ì9 H`dg ah vkukoiv figvfjkgqkv ak x{kvioiv h{qgqjfiv Cjbiv ak Ajiv, gi vju|jkgqkv= x{k fioi Cjbiv~iakoiv z figqhoiv fig ìai ì x{k qjkgk k` ^hauk, z x{k ~iakoiv{qj`jrhuì fig `h ojvoh `jekuqha x{k g{kvqui ^hauk'

Ukfigirfi x{k h` ~ujgfj~ji chfk lh`qh o{fch lk= chz x{k ukfiuuku k`fhojgi ~hvi h ~hvi z akek ~uhfqjfhuvk ljkòkgqk, fioi `h ovjfh i `hv

ohqkoqjfhv, chvqh x{k ``kd{koiv h` `{dhu ak figifjojkgqi' Kgqigfkvvioiv duhgajivh z ohuh|j`ìvhokgqk `jeukv' ^{kak ksjvqju {g kbko~ìokbiu z ov dkg{jgi hfkufh ak kvqh |jah x{k k` ak Bkvv9 Foi~iajv gi ukfigifku k` ~iaku x{k chz kg V{ gioeuk, Bkvv, k` Fujvqiohgjljkvqi, i Ajiv ohgjlkvqgaivk h quh|v ak` cioeuk ak fhugk zc{kvi9 Bkvv ``kd h` `{dhu kg k` x{k figlj ~iu fio~`kqi kg V{~uil{gai figifjojkgqi i fio~ukgvjg ak Ajiv z hv l{k fioi ``k| hfhei v{v ieuhv' Gi figlj kg V{ ~ui~jh l{kurh ak |i`{gqha i kg~kgvhojkgqiv jgqkgviv z figfkgquhaiv' Gi, gi l{k h quh|v ak v{

~ui~jh |i`{gqha gj ak ~kgvhojkgqiv figfkgquhaiv, vjgi ak `h |i`{gqhaak Ajiv2 %X{k vk chdh q{ |i`{gqha, Ajiv oi%' \i`{gqha ak chfku `h|i`{gqha ak Ajiv' Fukjv x{k Bkvv akvk chfku kg qiahv `hv fivhv `h|i`{gqha ak Ajiv i ì x{k Ajiv x{kuh x{k ` cjfjkvk9

Iv cheujv ljbhai kg x{k h okg{ai vk ajfk x{k Bkvv hvfkgah h {ghoigqhh k`k|hah' Vj hvfkgaj i gi lvjfhokgqk h {gh oigqhh, gi ìv' ^kui ì x{k v v kv x{k qiaiv akekoiv hvfkgaku h `hv h`q{uhv, h `h


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figfjkgfjh ov k`k|hah ~huh ukfjeju g{kvquh j`{ojghfjg' Kvh h`q{uhvjdgjljfh `h fiuigj``h ak `h fhekrh z h``, vj gi vk akvhuui``h `h lhf{`qha,akekukoiv akvhuui``hu`h okajhgqk ~kgvhojkgqiv kv~jujq{h`kv' Hfigqjg{hfjg, z akvak k` fiuhrg, k` fkgqui ak` hoiu, akekoiv~kuojqju x{k l`{zh k` hoiu h ljg ak kx{j`jeuhuì qiai' F{hgai kvqi vk``k|h h fhei, vk uk|k`h k` Fujvqi' K` cjbi ak` cioeuk ~kufjek x{k kv k`Cjbi ak Ajiv, k` Cjbi {gjdgjqi, kg k` x{k k` ^hauk vk fio~`hfk'@{kdi, okajhgqk {g hoiu figvqhgqk, akekoiv vheku x{k kvi vju|k ~huhqiaiv'

Akbha ak ~kgvhu ~uil{gahokgqk a{uhgqk {g jgvqhgqk z ahiv f{kgqh ak`gokui jgfigqhe`k ak duhgiv ak hukgh x{k chz h iuj``hv ak` ohu= ak`

gokui jgfigqhe`k ak diqhv ak hd{h x{k figvqjq{zkg `hv hd{hv ak `hqjkuuh= ak` gokui jgfigqhe`k ak liuohv ak |jah kg `hv hd{hv ak `hqjkuuh' H figqjg{hfjg, ~kufjeja k` gokui jgfigqhe`k ak ~huqf{`hv ak~jkauh x{k figqjkgk qiah `h qjkuuh= k` gokui jgfigqhe`k ak uei`kv,~`hgqhv, lìukv z hue{vqiv vieuk `h qjkuuh= k` gokui jgfigqhe`k akliuohv ak |jah hgjoh` vieuk `h qjkuuh' Vka figvfjkgqkv ak x{k qiahvvig jodkgkv ksqkughv ak` jakh` ak `h duhg Okgqk [gj|kuvh` ak Ajiv=x{k qiahv figqjkgkg {gh gjfh |jah, `h |jah ak Ajiv' @{kdi ~kgvha kgk` jgfigqhe`k gokui ak hòhv ghfjahv vieuk kvqh qjkuuh' H

figqjg{hfjg, vheka x{k fhah hòh kv {gh johdkg ~kulkfqh k jakh` akAjiv qh` z fioi vk ~kufjek h V ojvoi= x{k h fhah hòh vk `k iqiudh kòjvoi ~iaku, ks~ukvjg z aiojgji vieuk qiahv `hv fivhv x{k qjkgk k`~ui~ji Ajiv' Gi fukjv x{k Ajiv akvkh x{k k` vku c{ohgi akvhuui``kkvqhv f{h`jahakv aj|jghv z x{k ukh`jfk `hv ieuhv x{k Ajiv ``k|h h fhei hquh|v ak `h ckukgfjh ahah h` cioeuk ~iu k` ^hauk, `h gjfh duhg Okgqk[gj|kuvh` x{k chz kg qiai, h quh|v ak qiai z ~iu kgfjoh ak qiai9 Hfigqjg{hfjg, |ka x{k fhah ~kuvigh kv {gh ks~ukvjg i {ghohgjlkvqhfjg #ak` Kv~ujq{ jg|jvje`k* |jvje`k, {gh liuoh h quh|v ak `h

x{k Ajiv d{vqh ak ks~ukvhuvk' F{hgai ì akvf{eujoiv z hfk~qhoiv,~iakoiv akfju |kuahakuhokgqk, fioi Bkvv cjri2 %\ka x{k Fujvqi ch``kdhai%' Ak kvqk oiai ` h`fhgr V{ aiojgji vieuk k` vku o{gahgi ifhugh`' Ukfigifj, hljuo z hfk~q V{ aj|jgjaha, z `{kdi |j|j `h |jahak `h ojvoh ohgkuh x{k giviquiv akekoiv |j|ju


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6; @h \jah ak ìv Ohkvquiv

FH^Q[@I \JJJ

Quhv {gh akoiuh ak ifci ahv, `k|hgqhoiv k` fho~hokgqi k` `{gkv ~iu`h ohhgh z figqjg{hoiv g{kvqui fhojgi' @h qhuak ak` qkufku ah``kdhoiv h `h iuj``h ak {g duhg ui' K` fh{fk qkgh {giv vkjvfjkgqivokquiv ak hgfc{uh, ukeivheh ak hd{h z `h fiuujkgqk akeh akehbhu h{giv x{jgfk mjòkquiv ~iu ciuh' Vk giv ajbi x{k giuohòkgqk kvk ui~iah |hakhuvk kg kvk `{dhu vjg gjgdg jgfig|kgjkgqk'

Akfjajoiv hfho~hu chvqh `h ohhgh vjd{jkgqk z ievku|hu `hv|hujhfjigkv ak` hd{h' Vk giv jgliuo x{k ~iauhoiv fu{rhu ~iu {g~{kgqk hd{hv huujeh, ~kui x{k ~huh ``kdhu chvqh h`` gkfkvjqhuhoiv

ukh`jrhu {g akv|i ak h` okgiv f{hqui ahv ak ajlfj` |jhbk' Giv ~hukfjx{k vj k` hd{h jeh ukquifkajkgai vkuh okbiu kv~kuhu {giv f{hgqiv ahvkg `{dhu ak ahu {g `hudi uiaki' Vk giv cheh akoivquhai x{k giakehoiv ~ukif{~hoiv ~iu `hv ~ui|jvjigkv ~{kv, akvak k` ah h` x{kzh ck ckfci uklkukgfjh, f{hgai vk hdiqhuig g{kvquhv ~ui|jvjigkv, qiah`h fio~hh, x{k figvjvqh kg ov ak qukvfjkgqhv ~kuvighv, chehukfjejai he{gahgqkv ~ui|jvjigkv ak ì jg|jvje`k, fioi ì ``ho ehoiv'Kvk v{ojgjvqui vk ohgq{|i a{uhgqk vkvkgqh z f{hqui ahv, chvqh x{kukdukvhoiv h `h hàkh ak `h x{k chehoiv ~huqjai' Kgqigfkv gjgd{gi

ak giviquiv qkgh jakh hfkufh ak` |kuahakui vjdgjljfhai ak ì x{kks~kujokgqehoiv' Gj qho~ifi vhehoiv |ku x{k qiai k`ì ì ieuheh{gh `kz akljgjqj|h, {gh `kz x{k qiaiv ~iakoiv {qj`jrhu'

F{hgai giv uk{gjoiv ~huh akvhz{ghu h `h ohhgh vjd{jkgqkakvf{eujoiv h fjgfi ksquhiv kg k` fho~hokgqi' Vk ~ukvkgqhuig z vkokgfjig x{k liuohehg ~huqk ak {g du{~i x{k hfho~heh h` iqui `haiak` ui z x{k ukdukvhehg ak `h hàkh h `h x{k giv ajujdhoiv' Gi~kgvhoiv kg k`ì kg hx{k` oiokgqi, ~{kv v{~{vjoiv ak ohgkuh

ghq{uh` x{k chehg kgfigquhai {gh ehufh z x{k fu{rhuig k` ui kg k``h'[gi ak g{kvqui du{~i ajbi2 Vj kvh dkgqk qjkgk {gh koehufhfjg, ~iux{ gi ~iakoiv {qj`jrhu`h giviquiv ~huh fu{rhu9' Fuki x{k qiaiv~kgvhoiv x{k vh kuh `h vi`{fjg h g{kvquiv ~uie`kohv= ~kui vk givajbi x{k gi cheh qh` koehufhfjg, ~{kv k` fh{fk gi vk figvjakuheh qhgjo~iuqhgqk fioi ~huh ohgqkgku {gh'


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Kvh ohhgh, akv~{v ak akvhz{ghu, giv uk{gjoiv h iuj``hv ak` ui' Givljbhoiv kg x{k Koj`ji, Bhvq z Gk~uit, b{gqi fig iquiv f{hqui akg{kvqui du{~i, che`hehg fig ìv fjgfi ksquhiv' Bhvq vk hfkuf hgiviquiv z ajbi x{k `kv d{vqhuh fu{rhu fig ìv iquiv chvqh k`fho~hokgqi ak` iqui `hai, hv x{k cheh akfjajai kv~kuhu chvqh `hohhgh vjd{jkgqk ~huh |ku vj k` hd{h aheh vkh`kv ak ukquifkaku' F`huikvq, vkgqjoiv f{ujivjaha z ~kgvhoiv x{k kuh {gh qigqkuh jgqkgqhufu{rhu h ghai {g ui hv vì ~huh chfku {gh |jvjqh hojvqivh h {g|kfjgi' Giv ~hukfj x{k `h gjfh ohgkuh kg x{k ~iah fu{rhuvk k`fh{ah` kuh ghahgai'

F{hgai Bhvq |i`|j h uk{gjuvk fig k` du{~i, ìv aifk, qiqhòkgqk

|kvqjaiv, vk hfkufhuig h `h iuj``h z fig `h osjoh fio~ivq{uh ajkuig{g ~hvi kg k` hd{h, gi akgqui ak k``h' G{gfh i`|jahu ì x{k vkgqf{hgai |j h fhah {gi ak kviv aifk cioeukv ~hvhu ak qjkuuh ljuok h `hfiuujkgqk ak hd{h' Figq{|k `h ukv~juhfjg, kv~kuhgai, f`hui kvq, |kuìvc{gajuvk z akvh~hukfku' @{kdi akvf{eu x{k kvi kv ì x{k ~kgvhoivqiaiv' Kg kvk oiokgqi, fuki x{k qiaiv figq{|joiv `h ukv~juhfjgchvqh x{k kvq{|jkuig ov h`` ak `h ojqha ak` ui, qhg hvioeuhaiv ak|ku h kviv aifk cioeukv fhojghu quhgx{j`hokgqk vieuk `h v{~kuljfjkak` hd{h vjg `h okgiu jgfig|kgjkgfjh h~hukgqk z vjg c{gaju kg k``h ov

x{k `h v{k`h ak v{v vhgah`jhv' F{hgai ~hvhuig ak` hd{h h `h iuj``h akìqui `hai vkgq fioi vj ok c{ejkvkg x{jqhai {g kgiuok ~kvi ak ìvcioeuiv z fuki x{k hv ì vkgqjoiv qiaiv ìv ak g{kvqui du{~i, hb{rdhu ~iu ìv v{v~juiv ak h`j|ji x{k vk kvf{fchuig f{hgai k` `qjoiak hx{k` du{~i hfhe ak fu{rhu' Fjkuqhokgqk vk quhq ak {ghks~kujkgfjh x{k `hv ~h`heuhv gi hfjkuqhg h akvfujeju' @iv vjkqk akg{kvqui du{~i ukdukvhuig ~huh fioku' H{gx{k `h koifjg gi kuh qhgjgqkgvh fioi kg `h ~ujokuh quh|kvh, qiaiv ukv~juhoiv okbiu f{hgaiìv vjkqk |i`|jkuig h h`fhgrhu `h iuj``h' Kvh ohhgh ghajk ak g{kvqui

du{~i akb `h iuj``h' Che`hoiv ~ifi hfkufh ak ì x{k chehoivievku|hai, ~{kv qiaiv giv ch`èhoiv jgokuviv kg g{kvqui= ~ui~jiv~kgvhojkgqiv'

Akv~{v ak` okajiah, fio~uiehoiv x{k vk gkfkvjqhuh chfku {g duhgakv|i ~iu k` ~{kgqk ~huh hquh|kvhu k` ui' H `h ohghh vjd{jkgqk giv`k|hgqhoiv qko~uhgi, ajv~{kvqiv ~huh chfkuì' Hgqk ak g{kvquh~huqjah, fjgf{kgqh z aiv cioeukv ak g{kvquh ks~kajfjg ohufchuig


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quhgx{j`hokgqk chfjh k` ui z ì hquh|kvhuig fioi ìv aifk ak `h|v~kuh' Vk giv ajbi x{k giviquiv ~iahoiv hquh|kvhuì fig k`ìv, ~kuigjgd{gi q{|i v{ljfjkgqk lk ~huh ~uiehu' Bhvq z Gk~uit jgvjvqjkuig kgchfku k` akv|i fig giviquiv' Z giviquiv quhqhoiv ak ajv{hajuìv,ajfjgai`kv x{k ~iahoiv o{z ejkg vkd{ju `h fi`{ogh k|jqhu`kv kvkquhzkfqi lhvqjajivi' Gi fkajkuig z giv hfio~hhuig ajfjkgai x{k giuk~ukvkgqheh gjgdg jgfig|kgjkgqk ~huh k`ìv'

A{uhgqk ìv f{hqui ahv x{k ko~`khoiv kg uk{gjugiv fig ìv x{kchehg hquh|kvhai k` ui vieuk k` hd{h, gi q{|joiv iqui qkoh ak `hfig|kuvhfjg gj ak ukl`ksjg x{k ìv giqhe`kv hfigqkfjojkgqiv ak `kf{h`kv chehoiv vjai qkvqjdiv a{uhgqk g{kvquh fiuqh kvqhgfjh fig kvhv

ohuh|j`ìvhv dkgqkv'K` vkd{gai ah, k` du{~i vk hlhgheh ~iu `h ko~jghah ~kgajkgqk ak {goigqk, fig k` vi` h g{kvquh kv~hàh, f{hgai g{kvqui bklk, x{k qhg ~hufiak ~h`heuhv vk cheh oivquhai ìv aiv `qjoiv ahv, vkh` ak ohgkuhuk~kgqjgh2 Fcjfiv, ~iu x{ k` cioeuk kvq ie`jdhai h huuhvquhuvk zc{oj``huvk kg kvqh qjkuuh9' Ukv~igajoiv h fiui x{k cheh~uig{gfjhai kg |ir h`qh ì x{k qiaiv kvqehoiv ~kgvhgai'

Vjd{j ajfjkgai2 îu x{, vj {giv f{hgqiv ~{ajkuig chfku ì x{k|joiv chfku, gi ~iakoiv qiaiv chfku `hv ojvohv fivhv9 îu x{ k`cioeuk vk figqkgqh fig huuhvquhuvk, z gi vì vk figqkgqh fighuuhvquhuvk, vjgi x{k vk vjkgqk fio~`hfjai ak chfkuì9 Vj h` cioeuk vk`k aji aiojgji vieuk qiahv `hv fivhv, kgqigfkv vk `k aji ~iaku ~huh|i`hu ~iu kgfjoh ak `hv h|kv' Vj vqk kv v{ aiojgji, foi kv x{k giì ch kbkufjai zh chfk qjko~i9 K` lh`ì akek ak kvqhu kg `h ~ui~jhokgqk c{ohgh' Akek ak vku h fh{vh ak` figfk~qi ak v{ ~ui~jhoiuqh`jaha' Kg v{ okgqk vì kv fh~hr ak |kuvk huuhvqugaivk z ~iu

kvi vì ~{kak huuhvquhuvk'

Kgqigfkv Bhvq qio k` ~kgvhojkgqi z ajbi2 Qjkgk qiah `h uhrg, qiaikvq kg `h figfjkgfjh c{ohgh' K` vku c{ohgi kv `jojqhai i j`jojqhai,`jdhai i `jeuk, vkdg ì fukh' Fukjv x{k ìv cioeukv x{k |jvqkjvfu{rhgai k` ui hzku ~huh k|jqhuvk `h oi`kvqjh ak kvqk |jhbk chg vjaifukhaiv ajvqjgqiv ak |iviquiv9 ^{kv gi' Gi vig ajvqjgqiv ak |iviquiv'Gi qjkgkg gj {gh ~jrfh ov ak ~iaku ak` x{k |iviquiv ajv~igjv akvak


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x{k iv fukhuig' ^kui okajhgqk k` {vi fiuukfqi ak v{ l{kurh ak~kgvhojkgqi, chg akvhuui``hai k` ~iaku iqiudhai ~iu Ajiv' @hv fivhvx{k chejv |jvqi vig ukh`jrhahv h quh|v ak `h `kz akljgjqj|h z qiai vkuc{ohgi ~{kak {qj`jrhu`h, vj x{jkuk'

Hx{ qkuojg `h fig|kuvhfjg, giv uk{gjoiv fig ìv fjgf{kgqh z aivx{k chehg hquh|kvhai k` ui z vkd{jahokgqk giv ajujdjoiv chfjh k`~{keì ak g{kvqui akvqjgi'

FH^Q[@IJS

Kg kvh hàkh vk ch``heh k` Qko~ì ak `h F{uhfjg' Vk ajfk x{k akvakx{k l{k figvqu{jai, kg kvqk qko~ì vì vk chg ~uig{gfjhai ~h`heuhvak \jah, Hoiu z ^hr, z x{k v{v |jeuhfjigkv vig qhg ~iqkgqkv x{k fhvjqiaiv ìv x{k ~hvhg ~iu ` vhghg jgvqhgqgkhokgqk' Qhoejg vk hljuohx{k vk chg {qj`jrhai z kg|jhai akvak k` qko~ì ~h`heuhv ak \jah,Hoiu z ^hr, z x{k `hv |jeuhfjigkv x{k kohghg vig qhg l{kuqkv x{k, vjkg f{h`x{jku ifhvjg vk ~uig{gfjhvkg ~h`heuhv ak ajvfiuajh kjo~kulkffjg, gi qkgauhg ~iaku h`d{gi' Vk giv ajbi x{k kvi j`{vquh

~ukfjvhokgqk ì x{k v{fkak kg k` vku c{ohgi' Vj vqk ~uhfqjfh ~h`heuhvak \jah, Hoiu, Huoigh, ^hr z ^kulkffjg, kg ~ifi qjko~i gi ~iau~uig{gfjhu gj {gh ~h`heuh ajvighgqk' Jgqkgqhoiv {qj`jrhu ~h`heuhv akajvfiuajh z akvf{eujoiv x{k gj vjx{jkuh uhoiv fh~hfkv akhuqjf{`hu`hv'

Kvqk qko~ì kuh k` akvqjgi ak hx{k`ìv jgqkduhgqkv ak` du{~i x{ke{vfhehg f{uhfjg' Kv fivq{oeuk ak ìv Ohkvquiv x{k kvqg kg `hv~uisjojahakv figdukdhuvk kg kvqh hàkh kg fjkuqiv oiokgqiv ~huh

v{okudjuvk kg {g ~kuiai ak ak|ifjg k jgvqu{ffjg ak hx{k`ìv x{kakvkkg figfkakuvk `h i~iuq{gjaha' K` qko~ì kvq akajfhai ~iufio~`kqi h `h f{uhfjg z vk ch``h vjko~uk hejkuqi h `h dkgqk' Fioi `hv~kuvighv gi vjko~uk ~{kakg ``kdhu h ìv Ohkvquiv, vqiv `hv hgjohg hajujdjuvk h` qko~ì ~huh kgfigquhu f{uhfjg' Kvh kv `h uhrg ~iu `h x{kgi f{uhg h ìv x{k vk figdukdhg ~huh `hv ~kukdujghfjigkv' Hfio~hhgh ìv ~kukdujgiv ~huh kgvkhu h `h dkgqk x{k gi vig ajvqjgqiv ak k``h,x{k qiaiv f{kgqhg fig k` ojvoi ~iaku iqiudhai ~iu Ajiv kg v{


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Baird T. Spalding - La Vida de Los Maestros

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