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RI^_IIm ? # G 92Im ? # G 92 J{ cnm ?66 4J{c nm ?664

Nglmr`itn|m dk AH N_IV IY# A kgtrm dk A{ct{riq Ngdbkgiq dkc VkrNglmr`itn|m dk A HN_ IVIY# A kgtrm dk A {ct{riq Ngdbkgiq dkc Vkr

QNGTNKGDM# VKGQIGDM# HIANKGDM L[T[_MQNGTNKGDM# VKGQIGDM# HIANKGDM L[T[_M

Nglmr`k dk ci MG[ : Ngdbkgiq kg vkmrkq amgdnanmgkq'Nglmr`k dk ci MG [: Ngd bkgiq kg vkmrkq amgdnanmgkq' QmQmg cmq q vmorkq vmr cig cmq q vmorkq vmr cid k q n b { i c d n q t rn o { an g d k c i r n y { k z i k g I ` r n a i C i t n g id k q n b {i c d n q t r n o {a n g d k c i r n y {k z i k g I ` r n a i C i t n g i

Ci |mz dk cmq kxac{ndmq kg Y{ntm: N Lmrm Qmanic dk ciq I`rnaiq ~ NN A{`ork dk v{kocmqCi |mz dk cmq kxac{ndmq kg Y{ntm: N Lmrm Qmanic dk ciq I`rnaiq ~ N N A{`ork dk v{kocmqn g d b k g i q d k c i q I ` r n a i qn g d b k g i q d k c i q I ` r n a i q

Vmqnockq n`viatmq dkc TCA m kc ICAI k g ci vky{ki i brna{ct{ri ai`Vmqnockq n`viatmq dkc TCA m kc ICAI kg ci vky{ki ibrna{ct{ri ai` vkqngivkqngi K c r m c r k b k g k r i d m r d k c i q ` { j k r k q n g d b k g i q k g T { v k ( C n ` i # V k r .K c r m c r k b k g k r i d m r d k c i q ` { j k r k q n g d b k g i q k g T { v k ( C n ` i # V k r . @ { j k r k q n g d b k g i q # q k a t m r ` q | { c gk r i o c k k g A m q t i _ n a i@ { j k r k q n g d b k g i q # q k a t m r ` q | { c gk r i o c k k g A m q t i _ n a i @q dk 166 `{jkrkq ngdbkgiq qk hig kgdk{didm am`m amgqka{kgani dk kgbimq@q dk 166 `{jkrkq ngdbkgiq qk hig kgdk{didm am`m amgqka{kgani dk kgbimq

( B { i t k ` i c i .( B { i t k ` i c i . A m ` v i k r iA m ` v i k r i d i o r { t i c b m c vn z i i i c { ` gi ` i v {d i o r { t i c b mc v n z i i i c { ` g i ` i v { a h k ( A h n c k .a h k ( A h n c k .

^IAHI^RIQN^IAHI^RIQN

Gmtiock cngbnqti y{k ihmgd kg ci hnqtmrni dk cmq ndnm`iq igdngmq# kg virtna{cir kcGmtiock cngbnqti y{k ihmgd kg ci hnqtmrni dk cmq ndnm`iq igdngmq# kg virtna{cir kcy { k a h { i : I c l r k d m T m r k r m l i c c k a n k g K q v i iy { k a h { i : I c l r k d m T m r k r m l i c c k a n k g K q v i i

B { q t i | m Q m c q L m g q k a i :B { q t i | m Q m c q L m g q k a i : C k g b { i q n gd b k g i q k g v k c n b r m dk k x t n g a n gC k g b { i q n g d b k g i q k g v k c n b r m d k k x t n g a n g _k bnqtrm ~_k bnqtrm ~ amgqkr|iang dkc ckbidm {qnaic ~ cngbqtnam mahkamgqkr|iang dkc ckbidm {qnaic ~ cngbqtnam mahk--ahn`: Brioianmgkqahn`: Brioianmgkq

k g a n c n g d r m q d k c V k r / v m r K g r n y { k O r g n g bk g a n c n g d r m q d k c V k r / v m r K g r n y { k O r g n g b C i a { c t { ri ` m a h k k g v k r q v k a t n | i ' Q n ` v m q n m ng t k r g i a n m g i c k g C n ` iC i a { c t { ri ` m a h k k g v k r q v k a t n | i ' Q n ` v m q n m ng t k r g i a n m g i c k g C n `i Hiani {g angk ngdbkgi: kqi rkdmgdi ~ vrm~kaanmgkq kg kc iram dkc \NN N KHiani {g angk ngdbkgi: kqi rkdmgdi ~ vrm~kaanmgkq kg kc iram dkc \N NN K ga{kgtrmga{kgtrm

C i t n g m i ` k r n a i g m dk A n g k d k C n ` iC i t n g m i ` k r n a i g m d k A n g k d k C n ` i @naik ci# ci am`vikri dk Tvia I`ir{# rkbrkqi ~ gmq ngtkrvkci dkqdk ci hnqtmrni@naik ci# ci am`vikri dk Tvia I`ir{# rkbrkqi ~ gmq ngtkrvkci dkqdk ci hnqtmrni

( t k i t r m .( t k i t r m . N`ibngkri a{qy{ki dkc brig @ikqtrm dk ci irtkqigi vkr{igi# Dmg Qigtnibm _mjiqN`ibngkri a{qy{ki dkc brig @ikqtrm dk ci irtkqigi vkr{igi# Dmg Qigtnibm _mjiq

c |irkz c |irkz Kxvmqnanmgkq:Kxvmqnanmgkq: Dkc qig`iremq ic rktiDkc qig`iremq ic rkti ocm i~ia{ahigm5 Irtk qhnvnomocm i~ia{ahigm5 Irtk qhnvnom--amgnom5 Namgmbriliamgnom5 Namgmbrili

d k c i A { c t { r i A h n r n oi ~ i 5 T k x t n c k q G i | i j m ( [ Q I . d k c q n b c m X N Xd k c i A { c t { r i A h n r no i ~ i 5 T k x t n c k q G i | i j m ( [ Q I . d k c q n b c m X N X

KGCIAKQKGCIAKQ

QNGTNKGDM# VKGQIGDM# HIANKGDM L[T[_MQNGTNKGDM# VKGQIGDM# HIANKGDM L[T[_M

Nglmr`k dk ci MG[: Ngdbkgiq kg vkmrkq amgdnanmgkq'Nglmr`k dk ci MG[: Ngdbkgiq kg vkmrkq amgdnanmgkq' Qmg cmq q vmorQmg cmq `q vmorkq vmr cikq vmr cidkqnb{ic d nqtr no{ang dk ci r ny{kzi kg I`rnai Cit ngidkqnb{ic d nqtr no{ang dk ci r ny{kzi kg I`rnai Cit ngi

O_[QKC IQ (K LK . - 9; dk j{cnm dk ?664' Ci dkqnb{icdid kg ci dnqtrno{ang dk ci rny{kzi y{k airiatkrnzi i

I`rnai Citngi ilkati kg `i~mr `kdndi i ci vmociang ngdbkgi# qkbg kc ctn`m nglmr`k dk Gianmgkq

[gndiq viri kc Dkqirrmccm (VG[D.# y{k vrkamgnzi rkqvktir ci ndkgtndid a{ct{ric am`m rky{nqntm viri kc

dkqirrmccm'

Kc dma{`kgtm# y{k qk vrkqkgti kg Or{qkciq# rk|kci y{k cmq ngdbkgiq dk kqi rkbng qmg q vrmacn|kq i

ci vmorkzi# q{ kqvkrigzi dk |ndi kq `kgmr ~ tnkgkg vkmr iaakqm i qkr|nanmq oqnamq y{k kc rkqtm dk ci

vmociang' Hi~ ivrmxn`idi`kgtk 166 `nccmgkq dk ngdbkgiq# rkvirtndmq kg `q dk 26 viqkq# dk cmq

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a{ickq ;6 nccmgkq |n|kg kg I`rnai Citngi# dmgdk rkvrkqkgtig kc 99+ dk ci vmocian g tmtic' I{gy{k kg

viqkq am`m Irbkgtngi qmg `ngmrntirnmq# kg mtrmq am`m Omcn|ni m B{itk`ici rkvrkqkgtig `q dk ci `ntid

dk ci vmociang tmtic'

Kc nglmr`k `{kqtri {gi orkahi kg ci kqvkrigzi dk |ndi dk icb{gmq viqkq# y{k kg B{itk`ici kq dk 91

imq kgtrk ci vmociang ngdbkgi ~ ci gm ngdbkgi5 kg Vigi` dk 96 imq# ~ kg @xnam dk 2;# y{k qk qnti

vmr kgan`i dkc vrm`kd nm {gdnic# kxvcna L{kgtkq'

Kc nglmr`k vmgk gliqnq kg ci gkakqndid dk rkqvktir ciq dnlkrkganiq a{ct{rickq dk v{kocmq ngdbkgiq ~

`ngmriq# iq am`m vrmtkbkr q{q dkrkahmq' Kqm n`vcnairi# qkbg Vkttngitm# gm qcm kc rkamgman`nkgtm dkkqtiq a{ct{riq dkqdk kc v{gtm dk |nqti ckbnqcitn|m# qngm ti`ong vratnaiq am`kranickq j{qtiq#

kqvkanic`kgtk kg ci kxvcmtiang dk rka{rqmq git{rickq ~ amgman`nkgtmq tridnanmgickq' Ti`ong rky{nkrk ci

idmvang dk qnqtk`iq ckbickq tridnanmgickq# y{k qkig am`vitnockq amg ci ck~ gianmgic# icc dmgdk qti gm

cckbi# am`m kg zmgiq r{rickq dk B{itk`ici

C i M v n g n g D n b n t i cC i M v n g n g D n b n t i c httv:'cimvngnmg'am`citngmi`krnai=rek~06664629498?99

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ia{`{ciang dk dngkrm am`m qnbgmq dkc xntm ~ lkcnandid' Y{ kq vrmbrkqm ~ y{ kq vmorkzi viri cmq

v{kocmq ngdbkgiq# {gi vrkb{gti y{k gm qk ckq ma{rrk i cmq ky{nvmq gkbmanidmrkq dk cmq viqkq igdngmq

y{k kg kqtmq diq qk rkgkg kg Cn`i amg cmq rkvrkqkgtigtkq gmrtki`krnaigmq kg ci tkrakri rmgdi dk

gkbmanianmgkq dkc TCA igdngm' Ciq `kqiq dk gkbmaniang y{k dkqdk {g vrnganvnm hig vrkqkgtidm cmq

tk`iq `q qkgqnockq ~ y{k hig qndm lrmgtic`kgtk vcigtkidmq vmr cmq gkbmanidmrkq gmrtki`krnaigmq qmg

vrkanqi`kgtk iy{kccmq y{k ng|mc{arig kc vrkqkgtk ~ kc vmr|kgnr dk cmq v{kocmq ngdbkgiq: ciq dk

vrmvnkdid ngtkckat{ic ~ vrmd{atmq ibram ciq'

Ciq mrbignzianmgkq an|nckq qk hig mrbignzidm i tri|q dk `m|n`nkgtmq# ammrdngianmgkq# rkdkq#kta'# ~ qk kqtg kxvrkqigdm dk `igkri amgj{gti dkqdk kc gn|kc cmaic ic ngtkrgianmgic# kg kc lnr`k

rkahizm ic `mdkcm gkmcnokric5 ic `nq`m tnk`vm qk o{qai amgakrtir ~ bkgkrir vrmv{kqtiq viri

ci amgqtr{aang dk {g g{k|m `mdkcm amg virtnanviang dk`martnai# ky{ndid ~ j{qtnani qmanic'

Dkqdk ci vkrqvkatn|i dk cmq v{kocmq ngdbkgiq ci D k a c i r i a n g d k E n t mD k a c i r i a n g d k E n t m dkc ?; dk j{cnm kgtrkmtriq amqiq# kxvrkqi: U'''P Gmq mvmgk`mq tijigtk`kgtk ic kqtiockan`nkgtm dk vcigkq am`m kc

dk Ngtkbriang dk Nglrikqtr{at{ri _kbnmgic Q{di`krnaigi (NN_QI.5 kc Vcig V{koci Vigi`

(VVV.5 kc Vcig Vitrnmti5 Vcig Amcm`oni5 Vcig Dnbgndid# Vcig Igdngm# ci arkiang dk oiqkq

`ncntirkq5 iq am`m ic kqtiockan`nkgtm dkc ICAI ~ cmq TCAq# y{k qmg n`v{cqidmq kg kc `iram

dk ci M@A ~ viri kc okgklnanm dk cmq viqkq qiy{kidmrkq dkc vcigkti5 ~i y{k cm gnam y{k

vrktkgdkg kq ci arkiang dk nglrikqtr{at{ri viri ci anra{ciang dk q{q `kraigaiq# kc dkqvmjm dk

cmq rka{rqmq git{rickq dk g{kqtriq tnkrriq ~ tkrrntmrnmq ~ ci vrmtkaang dk ciq k`vrkqiq

trigqgianmgickq U'''P

Ci dkg{gani kq gkakqirni# k nb{ic`kgtk gkakqirnm kq dkqirrmccir {gi aiviandid klkatn|i dk

vrmv{kqti ~ dk gkbmaniang: cmq viqkq rnamq tnkgkg kc dngkrm ~ ci tkagmcmbi# gmqmtrmq cmq

rka{rqmq ~ ciq bigiq dk trioijir ivcnaigdm cm y{k qiok`mq dkqdk hiak `nckq dk imq# {g |icmr

y{k gm hk`mq qiondm vmtkganir gn vrmtkbkr vrkanqi`kgtk vmr ci dnqvkrqng# ci licti dk

|icmriang ~ dk dnl{qng# ~ vmr kc `ntm dk y{k qcm Maandkgtk v{kdk vrmd{anr `mdkrgndid' Kqtm

hi vkr`ntndm vmr kjk`vcm# y{k amgman`nkgtmq ~ tkagmcmbiq igakqtrickq qkig `ignv{cidmq ~

rkanacidmq viri dir c{bir i vitkgtkq (kqi kxvrkqng a{ct{ric iaioidi dkc ngdn|nd{icnq`m ~ kc

c{arm. y{k tkr`ngig mocnbgdmgmq i vibir dkrkahmq dk {qm vmr {g amgman`nkgtm amckatn|m y{k

tm` ankgtmq m `nckq dk imq dkqirrmccir' Ivrkgdnkgdm vkr`igkgtk`kgtk ciq amqiq vmqntn|iq dk ciq

g{k|iq ankganiq ~ tkagmcmbiq# ivcnaigdm cmq ngqtr{`kgtmq j{rdnamq ngtkrgianmgickq qmork dkrkahmq

h{`igmq# qmanickq ~ kamg`namq# ~ kc dkrkahm amgq{kt{dngirnm# mrbignzgdmqk ~ amgakrtigdm i gn|kc dk

mrbignzianmgkq an|nckq ~ dkc Kqtidm# ~ dk ocmy{kq dk viqkq# qk v{kdkg kglrkgtir cmq vmdkrmqmq i|igakq

gkmcnokrickq viri cmbrir {gi |krdidkri qmokrigi kamg`nai# qmanic ~ a{ct{ric' Cmq k|kgtmq dk Y{ntm

v{kdkg qkr {g i{qvnanmqm ig{ganm# igtkq y{k qki dk`iqnidm tirdk'

@ i r a k c i A m r g k j m@ i r a k c i A m r g k j m

Vmqnockq n`viatmq dkc TCA m k c ICAI kg ci vky{ki ibrna{ct{ri ai`vkqngiVmqnockq n`viatmq dkc TCA m k c ICAI kg ci vky{ki ibrna{ct{ri ai`vkqngi

A i ` n g m q r k a m r r n d mqA i ` n g m q r k a m r r n d mqKc 1 dk `i~m kc bmonkrgm vkr{igm ig{gan ci dkanqng dk q{ qn`ncir dk Kqtidmq [gndmq dk

ngnanir ciq gkbmanianmgkq qmork {g Tritidm dk Cnork Am`kranm (TCA. amg kc Vkr' Kqti

vrmv{kqti# y{k ngac{~k i Amcm`oni ~ Ka{idmr# t{|m {gi vrn`kri rk{gng kc 98 dk `i~m kg ci

an{did dk Ombmt' Ci ngtkbriang am`kranic kq {gi |nkji iqvnriang dk cmq viqkq i`krnaigmq ~

qk hi kxvrkqidm dk dn|krqiq `igkriq:5 Am`{gndid Igdngi# @kraidm Am`g Akgtrmi`krnaigm#

@K_AMQ[_# TCAIG# kta' Ngac{qn|k kgtrk Vkr ~ Kqtidmq [gndmq hi~ {gi qkrnk dk tritidmq

am`kranickq y{k qk hig cck|idm i aiom ~ mtrmq y{k qnb{kg |nbkgtkq' [gm dk kccmq kq kc ITVI(Ck~ dk Vrklkrkgani Am`kranic Igdngi. y{k d{r dkqdk 9>>9 ic ?669 ~ kc mtrm kq kc IVTDKI

(Ck~ dk Vrm`mang Am`kranic ~ Krridnaiang dk ci Drmbi kg cmq Ig dkq. ivrmoidm kg kc im

?66? ~ y{k lngicnzir kc ?66

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am`kranic i gn|kc hk`nqlrnam l{k cigzidi vmr Acngtmg kg 9>>4 ~ qk cci` ICAI (Ia{krdm dk Cnork

Am`kranm dk ciq I`rnaiq.'

Dkqdk 9>>4 qk hig rki cnzidm dn|krqiq rk{gnmgkq mlnanickq# ciq dk i~mr gn|kc l{krmg ciq A{`orkq' Kqtiq

qk rkicnzirmg kg @ni`n kc im 9>>4# kg Qigtnibm dk Ahnck kg 9>>8 ~ Y{oka (Aigid. kg kc ?669' Ci `kti

dk cmbrir {g ia{krd m viri kgkrm dkc ?66; gkakqnti dkqirrmccir {g armgmbri`i oiqtigtk am`vckjm y{k kqt

am`v{kqtm dk {gi qkrnk dk k|kgtmq dk dnqtngtmq gn|kckq' Ciq gkbmanianmgkq hig tkgndm `{ahmq amgtri -

tnk`vmq ~ tmdm virkak ngdnair y{k gm qk vmdr a{`vcnr amg kc aickgdirnm vrk|ni`kgtk kqtiockandm'

C i q i q n ` k t r i q d k c i q k a m g m ` i q d k c m q K q t i d m q [ g n dm q ~ k c V k r C i q i q n ` k t r i q d k c i q k a m g m ` i q d k c m q K q t i d m q [ g n dm q ~ k c V k r Ci vmqnoncndid dk {g tritidm dk cnork am`kranm vmgk kg k|ndkgani ci brig dnqvirndid y{k kxnqtk

kg kc ti`im dk ciq kamgm`iq dk kqtmq dmq viqkq: Kc VON dk Kqtidmq [gndmq kq 986 |kakq

`q brigdk y{k kc dk Vkr' Nb{ic`kgtk cmq ditmq bcmoickq i gn|kc amgtngkgtic gmq `{kqtrig y{k

dkc 966+ dkc VON dkc amgtngkgtk i`krnaigm kc 86+ amrrkqvmgdk i Kqtidmq [gndmq# kc 4+ ic

Oriqnc# ?+ i Irbkgtngi ~ qmci`kgtk kc 6'4+ ic Vkr' Mtri dk ciq anlriq y{k brilnai ci iqn`ktri

dk kqtmq dmq viqkq kq kc am`kranm' Qmci`kgtk kc 9+ dk ciq trigqiaanmgkq am`kranickq dk

Kqtidmq [gndmq qk rkicnzi amg cmq viqkq dk I`rnai Citngi# kxakvt{igdm i @xnam'

N ` v i a t m q k g c i i b r n a { c t { r iN ` v i a t m q k g c i i b r n a { c t { r i[gm dk cmq v{gtmq `q dkcnaidmq ~ amglcnatn|mq kg kc vrmakqm dk gkbmaniang hi qndm ~ qnb{k qnkgdm ci

ibrna{ct{ri' Kg I`rnai Citn gi ~ Kc Airnok |n|kg icrkdkdmr dk 9?1 `nccmgkq dk vkrqmgiq kg ciq rkiq

r{rickq 5 kg kc aiqm dkc Vkr ci anlri kq dk 8 `nccmgkq ivrmxn`idi`kgtk' Ci vmorkzi kg kc kdnm r{ric cckbi

i anlriq icir`igtkq# kg kc aiqm dk ci qnkrri i aiqn kc 26+

Kc tk`i dk cmq q{oqndnmq i ci ibrna{ct{ri kq {g v{gtm kqvkanic dkc dkoitk' Cmq q{oqndnmq qmg trigqlkrkganiq

dk lmgdmq y{k kc bmonkrgm gmrtki`kr naig m rkicnzi ic qkatmr vrn|idm qng amg trivrkqtiang icb{gi' Kg kc im

?66? cmq q{oqndnmq i ci ibrna{ct{ri vmr virtk dk cmq bmonkrgmq hig iqakgdndm i ci iqtrmg nai q{`i dk

198 nc nccmgkq dk dcirkq# amrrkqvmgdnkgdm i Kqtidmq [gndmq icrkdkdmr dk916+ dk kqti anlri'Kq `q m `kgmq amgmandm y{k ci ibrna{ct{ri kg kc Vkr |nkgk irriq trigdm dkqdk hiak |irniq daidiq {giqkrnk dk vrmock`iq' Ciq ai{qiq dk qtmq tnkgkg mrbkgkq tigtm kxtkrgmq am`m ngtkrgmq' Dkgtrm dk cmqvrn`krmq vmdk`mq `kganmgir ci i{qkgani dk {gi vmctnai vrm`manmgic dkc Kqtidm# cmq vitrmgkq dkamgq{`m n`v{kqtmq vmr vmctnaiq li|mriockq i ci n`vmrtiang dk icn`kgtmq# kta' Kg a{igtm i cm qkb{gdm qkv{kdk amgqndkrir kc vrkdm`ngnm dkc ngnl{gdnm# kc oijm gn|kc kd{aitn|m# ci vmorkzi r{ric# kta'Ciq ctn`iq ng|kqtnbianmgkq qmork cmq vmqnockq n`viatmq dkc TCA m dkc ICAI kg ci vky{ki ibrna{ct{ri

amngandkg virtna{cir`kgtk kg cm qnb{nkgtk:

9' I{`kgtm dk ci |{cgkrioncndid dk ci ibrna{ct{ri cmaic lrkgtk i ciq n`vmrtianmgkq q{oqndnidiq (trnbm#

`iz# icbmdg# izair.'

?' Gm arki gngbg okgklnanm idnanmgic qmork cmq ~i mtmrbidmq vmr ci IVTDKI# vmr cm tigtm ciq

kxvmrtianmgkq gm i{`kgtirg qnbgnlnaitn|i`kgtk'

1' Gm kq q{lnankgtk ci kcn`ngi ang dk q{oqndnmq viri birigtnzir amgdnanmgkq dk am`vktkgani ckic# vmr

ci orkahi tkagmcbnai kgtrk cmq viqkq'

4' Qn onkg v{kdk i{`kgtir kc am`kranm dk onkgkq ngtkr`kdnmq (tkxtnckq vmr kjk`vcm. gm gkak-

qirni`kgtk bkgkrir {g i{`kgtm kg kc amgq{`m dk ci vrmd{aang gianmgic (icbmdg.

;' Kc ioiriti`nkgtm dk icn`kgtmq n`vmrtidmq viri amgq{`m dkvrn`nr cmq vrkanmq dk cmq icn`kgtmq

gianmgickq'

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K c rm c rkbkgkridmr dk ciq `{jkrkq ngdbkgiq kg T{vkKc rm c rkbkgkridmr dk ciq `{jkrkq ngdbkgiq kg T{vk

T{vk qk kga{kgtri kg ci qnkrri dk Cn`i# vrm|ngani dk ^i{~mq' Icc ci `{jkr t{vngi vrkqkr|i dk

`igkri tkgiz {gi igtny{qn`i ckgb{i igdngi# kc jiyir{# ~ {gi ngd{`kgtirni qngb{cir y{k

amgqkr|i riqbmq kqkganickq y{k qk vnkrdkg kg ci rk`mti mqa{rndid dk cmq tnk`vmq vrk ngainamq'

Viri cckbir# qk viqi vmr kc |icck dk C{gih{ig kg Aiktk# ~ qk qnb{k hiqti kc v{kocm dk

Aitih{iqn5 ctn`m tri`m dk ci airrktkri ilnr`idi k ngnanm dkc vkrnvcm' Kq gkakqirnm rka{rrnr i cii~{di dk {giq `{ciq viri i|igzir amg kc ky{nvijk a{kqti irrnoi' Angam hmriq dk iqakgqm vmr

{g qkgdkrm qkrvkgtkigtk amgd{akg ic v{kocntm dk Inzi' V{gtm ngtkr`kdnm y{k qk amgkati amg

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y{k kri i{tmdndiati kg q{q amgman`nkgtmq qmork iry{kmcmbi# hnqtmrni# igtrmvmcmbi# `{qnamcmbi ~

cngbqtnai'

Orgngb cckb ic Vkr kg 982;# dkqirrmccigdm {g brig ngtkrq vmr ci a{ct{ri k hnqtmrni dk ci vmociang

ngdbkgi dk ci amqti gmrtk dkc Vkr' Amckaanmg ngaigqiock`kgtk mojktmq iry{kmcbnamq# dma{`kgtmq

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hnqtrnamq dkc qnbcm X\N ic XX ~ igmt kxtkgqiq moqkr|ianmgkq igtrmvmcbnaiq' L{k {g vnmgkrm dk ci

igtrmvmcmbi kg kc gmrtk dkc Vkr' Q{q lmtmq ~ brioianmgkq `{qnaickq icaigzirmg {gi icti aicndid

rkqvkatm i ci tkagmcmbi dk ci vmai# rk|kcigdm q{ brig tickgtm tagnam' Vmam qk qiok qmork q{ trioijm dk

rkamckaang `{qnaic# kg amgtriqtk amg ci `ng{anmqndid amg ci y{k aciqnlna q{ mori lmtmbrlnai# tic |kz

vmry{k ci tagnai lmtmbrlnai dk iy{kc tnk`vm ck cck|ioi icb{gmq imq dk |kgtiji ic lmgbrilm' Q{ vrn`kri

ktivi dk rkbnqtrm# amrrkqvmgdk i q{q rkbnqtrmq dk ckgb{i ~ `qnai kg Ktkg# rkicnzidmq kgtrk 9>6< i 9>99'

Q{ qkb{gdi ktivi am`nkgzi |irnmq imq dkqv{q# kg 9>?1 ~ qk vrmcmgbi hiqti 9>?;' I{gy{k dk kqti

qkb{gdi ktivi# lictig ditmq vrkanqmq dkc rkbnqtrm dk icb{gmq ancngdrmq# qk v{kdk dkd{anr# y{k qtmq l{krmgtm`idmq kg q{ `i~mri kg Ci`oi~ky{k# c{bir dmgdk Orgngb rkqndn ci `i~mr virtk dk q{ |ndi kg kc

Vkr'

Kgtrk 9>9 6 ~ 9>99 Orgngb qk amgakgtr kg brioir digziq# `irahiq# qkrrigntiq ~ `irngkriq# tmaidiq vmr

ci am`ongiang lci{ti-aijnti ~ ahnrn`i-aiji# kg ci qkb{gdi ktivi (9>?1 - 9>?;. rkbnqtr

vrnganvic`kgtk trnqtkq# {g tmgdkrm ~ {g aiahirvirn# tmaidmq vmr y{kgi (qmcnqti# dm ~ trm. ~ lci{ti dmock'

Ai{tn|idm vmr ciq lnkqtiq vitrmgickq# q{ kqtr{at{ri# mrbignziang# n`ibngkri ~ vmdkr dk amg|maitmrni

qmanic# kc ngbkgnkrm ick`g -i{gy{k amgmakdmr dk ci `qnai acqnai- gm kri cm y{k qk vmdri cci`ir {g

ng|kqtnbidmr dk ci `qnai# gm moqtigtk# am`vkgq kg ankrti `kdndi# kqti airkgani amg q{ ngt{nang ~

aiviandid dk qkb{n`nkgtm ktgmbrlnam'

httv:b{nidkirtk'vkr{a{ct{ric'mrb'vkkdnanmgirtna{cm'ht`

Dnaanmgirnm @mahnaiDnaanmgir nm @mahnai--Aiqtk c c igm Aiqtk c cigmAiqtk c cigm A iqtk c cigm--@mahnai@mahnai Q i c i q # J m q I g t m g n mQ i c i q # J m q I g t mg n mC n` i : [ Q @ V # ? 6 6 ?C n `i : [ Q @ V # ? 6 6 ?

Mori dk amgq{cti y{k rkqaiti ~ qnqtk`itnzi kc cxnam `mahnai# kc a{ic hi qndm rkamvncidm kg

dn|krqiq ktiviq hnqtrnaiq vmr vkrqmgiq dk |irnidmq mlnanmq k ndnm`iq5 ~ y{k vmr cm `nq`m

qnbgnlnai |irnianmgkq cngbqtnaiq kgtrk cmq dnqtngtmq tkqtn`mgnmq' Kc i{tmr qmc{anmgi kqtmq

vrmock`iq vcigtkigdm `narm kqtr{at{riq y{k mrdkgig kc aimq igtkrnmr ~ {gnlmr`nzig ci

nglmr`iang dk {gi `igkri ngtkbridi' Nglmr`kq: [gn|krqndid Qig @irtg dk Vmrrkqdnr]kqa{kciFt{rnq`m'{q`v'kd{'vk

Ci a{c t{ri `mahk kg vkrqvk at n|i' Qn`vmqnm ng tkrgianmgicCi a{c t{ri `mahk kg vkrqvkat n|i' Qn`vmqnm ng tkrgianmgic

Kg ci vrn`kri qk`igi dk ibmqtm# qk cck|ir i aiom kg g{kqtri aivntic kc Qn`vmqnm Ngtkrgianmgic

G{k|iq Vkrqvkatn|iq kg ci Mrbignziang Vmctnai @mahk# k|kgtm y{k rk{gnr i cmq `q

n`vmrtigtkq ng|kqtnbidmrkq dkc `{gdm# y{nkgkq |kgdrg i dnqa{tnr ~ kxvmgkr q{q kqt{dnmq

rkicnzidmq qmork ci A{ct{ri @mahk# {onaidi kg kc dkvirti`kgtm dk Ci Cnokrtid' Kc Qn`vmqnm

tkgdr c{bir kgtrk cmq diq < ~ 8 dk ibmqtm ~ kq mrbignzidm vmr ci V[AV# kc @{qkm

Iry{kmcbnam _ilikc Ciram Hkrrkri ~ D{`oirtmg Mieq'

Iqn`nq`m# ~ kg kc `iram dkc k|kgtm# qk dkqirrmccir# cmq diq 4 ~ ; dk ibmqtm# ci 9ri'

Amglkrkgani Ngtkrgianmgic dk J|kgkq Ng|kqtnbidmrkq qmork ci A{ct{ri @mahnai# y{k tkgdr

am`m kqakgirnm kc I{dntmrnm dk Dkrkahm dk ci V[AV ~ rk{gnr ti`ong i j|kgkq kqt{dnmqmq dk

ci a{ct{ri @mahk y{k hi~ig vrkqkgtidm rkankgtk`kgtk g{k|iq vrmv{kqtiq k ng|kqtnbianmgkq'

@i~mrkq nglmr`kq: @{qkm Iry{kmcbnam Ciram Hkrrkri' Tkcl': 4

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AAV[AV (Akgtrm A{ct{ric dk ci Vmgtnlnani [gn|krqndid Aitcnai dkc Vkr.# I|' Ai`ngm _kic 962;# QigNqndrm (Tkcklix: ' 96'9; v`' Qici Iz{c AAV[AV@ir 96' ;'4; v`' Angk Vcigkt IcazirJ{k| 9?' 1'66 v`' Qici Iz{c AAV[AV

httv:kcangk'v{av'kd{'vkngdkx'vhv=a]ndqkaanmg0>,a]ndgmt0944httv:kcangk'v{av'kd{'vk kcangkFv{av'kd{'vk

@naikci# ci am`vikri dk Tvia I`ir{# rkbrkqi ~ gmq ngtkrvkci dkqdk ci hnqtmrni@naikci# ci am`vikri dk Tvia I`ir{# rkbrkqi ~ gmq ngtkrvkci dkqdk ci hnqtmrni@naikci kq {gi kxvcmriang cnork qmork ci |ndi ~ cmq q{kmq dk @naikci Oiqtndiq U'''P gm kq qcm {gi

`nridi hiani kc viqidm# vmr kc amgtrirnm# kq {gi rklckxng vmtnai ~ tkitric y{k gmq ng|nti# am`m ngdn|nd{mq

~ am`m amckatn|ndid# i rkamgmakr g{kqtrm rmqtrm ~ g{kqtri amgdnang iat{ic U'''P' K g kc vrmakqm dk arkiang

dkc kqvkata{cm hi qndm `{~ n`vmrtigtk g{kqtrm kga{kgtrm amg ci kqarntmri k ng|kqtnbidmri a{qy{ki

Iclmgqngi Oirrnmg{k|m ~ q{ cnorm Hioci @naikci# kg kc y{k hicci`mq iqvkatmq l{gdi`kgtickq dkc vkrqmgijk

U'''P: {gi `{jkr y{k hnzm lcmrkakr ci kqvkrigzi kgtrk q{ i`mr ~ q{ d{di# q{ amrijk ~ q{ `nkdm'''

Dkc ?8 dk ibmqtm ic ?< dk qkvtnk`ork# qoidmq (8'66 v'`'. ~ dm`ngbmq ( dk mat{ork' @{qkm dk Irtkq ~ Tridnanmgkq Vmv{cirkq dkc Ngqtnt{tm

_n|i-Ibkrm dk ci V[AV (Jr' Ai`ig 4;># Cn`i.' C{gkq i qoidm dk 96 i'`' i 2:16 v'`'

Tkclmgm: 4?2->?2;

httv:qmcir`mgni'vkr{a{ct{ric'mrb'vkkxvm9'ht`

Kxvmqnanmgkq kgKxvmqnanmgkq kg Bickri Bkr`g ErbkrBickri Bkr`g Erbkr dkc NAVGI (Ngqtnt{tm A{ct{ric Vkr{igmdkc NAVGI (Ngqtnt{tm A{ct{ric Vkr{igmGG mrtki`krnaigm. dk @nrilcmrkq (Cn`i.# kqy{ngi Am`igdigtk Kqvngir ~ Irky{nvimrtki`krnaigm. dk @nrilcmrkq (Cn`i.# kqy{ngi Am`igdigtk Kqvngir ~ Irky{nvi

h t t v : n a v gi a { c t { ri c ' v k r { a { c t {r i c ' m r b ' v k k x v m q ' h t `h t t v : n a v g i a { c t { ri c ' v k r { a { c t {r i c ' m r b ' v k k x v m q ' h t `

D k c q i g ` i r e m q i c r k t i o c m i ~ i a { a h i g mD k c q i g ` i r e m q i c r k t i o c m i ~ i a { a h i g m( J { c n m 9 6( J { c n m 9 6 -- I b m q t m 1 9 #I b mq t m 1 9 # ? 6 6 1 .? 6 6 1 .K|mc{ang lmr`ic dk kqti vnkzi k`ock`tnai dkc irtk tridnanmgic vkr{igm' @{kqtri rkicnzidi kg

hm`kgijk ic dkqivirkandm ktgcmbm K`ncnm @kgdnzoic Cmqiae (9>??-9>2>.# ng|kqtnbidmr

l{gdi`kgtic qmork kc tk`i' Ci rkkdnang dk dnahm trioijm oijm ci rkqvmgqioncndid dkc Ngqtnt{tm

dk Ng|kqtnbianmgkq @{qkmcbnaiq ~ Irtqtnaiq dk ci [gn|krqndid _nairdm Vic`i# am`vck`kgtikqti kxhnonang'

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[ g i | k g t i g i h i a n i k c n g l n gn t m : i r t k q h n v n om[ g i | k g t i g i h i a n i k c n g l n g n t m : i r t k q h n v n om -- a m g n o ma m g n o m( j { c n m 9 6( j { c n m 9 6 q k t n k ` o rk 9 # ? 6 6 ? .q k t nk ` o rk 9 # ? 6 6 ? .Qk ngnani ci qkrnk dkdnaidi ic Irtk Vmv{cir Vkr{igm y{k kc NAVGI vcigki dkqirrmccir kg imq

q{akqn|mq' Kqti vrn`kri brig kxvmqnang rkgk vnkziq kg `idkri# akr`nai ~ tkxtnckq' Kc irtk

ngdbkgi hi qndm qnk`vrk `irbngidm# ~ `q ig# kc dk g{kqtri I`izmgi' I tri|q dk kqti

`{kqtri qk o{qai amgtrno{nr i q{ idka{idi |icmriang' Ci {kqtri amgqti dk q dk 166

vnkziq amgtk`vmrgkiq ~ iry{kmcbnaiq vrm|kgnkgtkq dk 9; amckaanmgkq vrn|idiq ~ dk `{qkmq

k ngqtnt{anmgkq kqvkanicnzidiq'

N a m g m br i l i d k c i A { c t { ri A h n r n oi ~ iN a m g m br i l i d k c i A { c t { ri A h n r n oi ~ i( Q k t n k ` or k ; i c ? ; # ? 6 6 1 .( Q k t n k ` or k ; i c ? ; # ? 6 6 1 .I`vcni q kckaang dk trioijmq dk nc{qtriang iry{kmcbnai dk _n|ei _ibm# oiqidmq kg ciq

akr`naiq ~ tkxtnckq mrnbngickq dk ci igtnb{i a{ct{ri Ahnrnoi~i# y{k qk iqkgt kg ci amqti q{r dkc

Vkr' [onaidi kg kc Hmrnzmgtk @kdnm# hi~ y{nkgkq ilnr`ig y{k q{ dkqirrmccm d{r d kV k r # c { g k q 9 > d kj { c n m d k ? 6 6 4j { c n m d k ? 6 6 4 h t t v : ' c i r k v { o c n a i ' a m ` ' v k h t t v : ' c i r k v { o c n a i ' a m ` ' v k

Cmq zvirm dk Ka{idmCmq zvi rm dk Ka{i dmr ~ Vkr o{qaig {gndid viri rkqaitir a{ct{ri'r ~ Vk r o{qaig {gndid viri rkqaitir a{ct{ri' J{cnm 62# ?664# @irakcmBc|kz# V{~m# Viqtizi'httv:'kc{gn|krqm'am`amrk1kc{gn|krqm'iqv=vibk0gmtnani,nd09?,tio09,amgtnd06L1O6A;

AA9?14I>KIAL6A91;1K8K4416

Nglmr`itn|m dmanv G ;8 (Akgtrm dk dma{`kgtiang# ng|kqtnbiang k nglmr`iang dk cmq v{kocmqNglmr`itn|m dmanv G ;8 (Akgtrm dk dma{`kgtiang# ng|kqtnbiang k nglmr`iang dk cmq v{kocmqn g d b k g i q .n g d b k g i q . httv:'dmanv'mrbdmgcmidkqvigmc{vd;8q'rtl'V{kdk kgamgtrir tmdmq cmqNglmr`itn|mq igtkrnmrkq kg ci dnrkaang:httv:'dmanv'mrbkqvibgmc{vditk]qvngdkx'ht`c

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Kd{aiang kg @ xnam vrm`{Kd{aiang kg @xnam vrm`{k |k ci dnqarn`ngiang i cmq ngdbkgiq'k|k ci dnqarn`ngiang i cmq ngdbkgiq' Kc qnqtk`i a{ct{ric y{kvrk|ickak kg @xnam vrm`{k|k ci dm`ngiang ~ dkvkgdkgani dk ciq ktgniq ngdbkgiq# v{kqngtkrlnkrk kg q{ ndkgtndid ~ amgdnang qmanic# kglitnz kc ng|kqtnbidmr dk ci [gn|krqndidI{tgm`i dkc Kqtidm dk @xnam# Igdrq Qigdm|ic'

h t t v: ' i { c i n g t k r a{ c t {r i c ' m r b o rk | k ' v h v 1 = n d ] o rk | k 0 9 2