Cáncer renal (dos tipos)

8/16/2019 Cáncer renal (dos tipos)

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Cáncer renal

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO

FACULTAD DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES IZTACALAGRUPO :2!"

A#URTO #ARRERA RAFAEL


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$%&' e( cáncer)• Cáncer e( el n*+,re -&e (e .a a &n

c*n/&n0* .e en1er+e.a.e( relac*na.a(3En 0*.*( l*( 04*( .e cáncer5 al6&na( .e

la( c'l&la( .el c&er4* e+4e7an a.8.r(e (n .e0ener(e 9 (e .(e+nan al*( 0e/.*( cercan*(3


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• El cáncer 4&e.e e+4e7ar ca( en c&al-&er

l&6ar .el c&er4* &+an*5 el c&al e(0á1*r+a.* .e 0rll*ne( .e c'l&la(3N*r+al+en0e5 la( c'l&la( &+ana( crecen 9(e .8.en 4ara 1*r+ar n&e8a( c'l&la( a+e..a -&e el c&er4* la( nece(0a3 C&an.*la( c'l&la( n*r+ale( en8e/ecen * (e .a;an5+&eren5 9 c'l&la( n&e8a( la( re+4la7an3


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• Sn e+,ar6*5 en el cáncer5 e(0e 4r*ce(**r.ena.* (e .e(c*n0r*la3 A +e..a -&e la(c'l&la( (e acen +á( 9 +á( an*r+ale(5 la(

c'l&la( 8e/a( * .a;a.a( (*,re88en c&an.*.e,er


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• M&c*( cáncere( 1*r+an 0&+*re( (=l.*(5l*( c&ale( (*n +a(a( .e 0e/.*3 L*(cáncere( .e la (an6re5 c*+* la( le&ce+a(5

en 6eneral n* 1*r+an 0&+*re( (=l.*(3


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• L*( 0&+*re( cancer*(*( (*n +al6n*(5 l*-&e (6n>ca -&e (e 4&e.en e?0en.er a l*(

0e/.*( cercan*( * l*( 4&e.en n8a.r3A.e+á(5 al crecer e(0*( 0&+*re(5 al6&na(c'l&la( cancer*(a( 4&e.en .e(4ren.er(e 9+*8er(e a l&6are( .(0an0e( .el c&er4* 4*r

+e.* .el ((0e+a crc&la0*r* * .el ((0e+aln1á0c* 9 1*r+ar n&e8*( 0&+*re( le/*( .el0&+*r *r6nal3


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D1erenca( en0re la( c'l&la(cancer*(a( 9 la( c'l&la( n*r+ale(

• Una .1erenca +4*r0an0e e( -&e la( c'l&la(cancer*(a( (*n +en*( e(4ecal7a.a( -&e

la( c'l&la( n*r+ale(3 E(0* -&ere .ecr -&e5+en0ra( la( c'l&la( n*r+ale( +a.&ran en04*( cel&lare( +&9 .(0n0*( c*n 1&nc*ne(e(4ecca(5 la( c'l&la( cancer*(a( n* l*acen3 E(0a e( &na ra7=n 4*r la -&e5 alc*n0rar* .e la( c'l&la( n*r+ale(5 la(c'l&la( cancer*(a( (6&en .8.'n.*(e (n.e0ener(e3


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• A.e+á(5 la( c'l&la( cancer*(a(4&e.en 6n*rar la( (e;ale( -&e

n*r+al+en0e .cen a la( c'l&la(-&e .e/en .e .8.r(e * -&ee+4ecen &n 4r*ce(* -&e (ec*n*ce c*+* +&er0e cel&lar4r*6ra+a.a5 * a4*40*((5 el c&al&(a el c&er4* 4ara .e(acer(e.e la( c'l&la( -&e n* (*nnece(ara(3


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• La( c'l&la( cancer*(a( 4&e.en n.&cr a la(c'l&la( n*r+ale( cercana( a -&e 1*r+en

8a(*( (an6&


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C=+* a4arece el

cáncer• El cáncer e( &na en1er+e.a. 6en'0ca@ e(

.ecr5 e( ca&(a.* 4*r ca+,*( en l*( 6ene(-&e c*n0r*lan la 1*r+a c*+* 1&nc*nann&e(0ra( c'l&la(5 e(4ecal+en0e la 1*r+ac*+* crecen 9 (e .8.en3

• L*( ca+,*( 6en'0c*( -&e ca&(an cáncer4&e.en ere.ar(e .e l*( 4a.re(3


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• P&e.en (&ce.er 0a+,'n en la 8.a .e &na4er(*na c*+* re(&l0a.* .e err*re( -&e*c&rren al .8.r(e la( c'l&la( * 4*r el .a;*.el ADN ca&(a.* 4*r al6&na( e?4*(c*ne(.el a+,en0e3 La( e?4*(c*ne( a+,en0ale(-&e ca&(an cáncer (*n la( (&(0anca(5 c*+*l*( c*+4&e(0*( -&


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• L*( ca+,*( 6en'0c*( -&e c*n0r,&9en alcáncer 0en.en a a1ec0ar 0re( 04*(

4rnc4ale( .e 6ene( @ 4r*0**nc*6ene(56ene( (&4re(*re( .e 0&+*re( 9 6ene(re4ara.*re( .el ADN3 E(0*( ca+,*( (ella+an a 8ece( Bca&(an0e(B .e cáncer3


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• L*( 4r*0**nc*6ene( (e .e.can alcrec+en0* 9 .8(=n cel&lar n*r+al3 Sne+,ar6*5 c&an.* e(0*( 6ene( (e al0eran en

cer0a( +anera( * (*n +á( ac08*( .e l*n*r+al5 ell*( 4&e.en c*n8er0r(e en 6ene(ca&(an0e( .e cáncer & *nc*6ene(5 al4er+0r a la( c'l&la( -&e cre7can 9

(*,re88an c&an.* n* .e,er


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• L*( 6ene( (&4re(*re( .e 0&+*re( (e.e.can 0a+,'n a c*n0r*lar el crec+en0*

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16/50

• L*( 6ene( re4ara.*re( .el ADN (e .e.cana arre6lar &n ADN .a;a.*3 La( c'l&la( c*n

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T&+*r .e l+(• E( &n 04* .e cáncer renal -&e (e

4re(en0a en l*( n;*(3

• La nc.enca +á?+a .e 0&+*r .el+( (e 4r*.&ce a l*( 2 a;*( .ee.a. 9 &n H .e l*( ca(*( (e4r*.&cen an0e( .e l*( "J a;*(3 Un

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Fac0*re( .e re(6*• S


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• S


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e+4er0r*>aa(la.a 6rancrec+en0*an*r+al .e &n la.*

* 4ar0e .el c&er4*3

• Pr*,le+a( en la(8


22/50

• Anr.a a&(enca .e

r(5 la 4ar0e .el */*c*n el c*l*r3

• An0ece.en0e(

1a+lare( .e 0&+*r.e l+(3


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C&a.r* cl


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C&a.r* cl


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Pa0*6ena 9 6en'0ca• El re(6* .e 0&+*r .e l+( a&+en0a

c*n al +en*( 0re( 6r&4*( rec*n*c,le(.e +al1*r+ac*ne( 6en'0ca(5 -&e (e8nc&lan c*n .(0n0*( l*c

cr*+*(=+c*(3 L*( 0&+*re( .e l+(*r6na.*( (*,re e(0a ,a(e (&4*nen n*+á( .el "J .e l*( ca(*(3


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• La +a9*r


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Pr&e,a( 9 e?á+ene(• Ec*6ra1


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el cáncer 9 4lanear el +e/*r0ra0a+en0*3 S el 0&+*r (e a.(e+na.*5 e( 4*(,le -&e 0a+,'n (eanece(ar* e?0r4ar l*( 0e/.*( 9 =r6an*(

crc&n.an0e(3

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• E(0a.* I : el 0&+*r +.e cen0


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• El 0ra0a+en0* (e ,a(a en lane1rec0*+


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P*(,le(

c*+4lcac*ne(• El 0&+*r 4&e.e 8*l8er(e +&9 6ran.e5 4er*

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T&+*r .e Gra07

• E( &n 04* .ecáncer renal-&e c*+en7aen elre8e(0+en0*.e l*(4e-&e;


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Carcn*+a .e c'l&la(

renale(•

El cáncer .e c'l&la( renale( 0a+,'nlla+a.* cáncer .e r;=n *a.en*carcn*+a renal e( &naen1er+e.a. en la -&e (e enc&en0ranc'l&la( +al6na( * cancer*(a( -&e (e*r6nan en el re8e(0+en0* .e l*(0,&l*( .el r;=n en la c*r0e7a renal3

• L*( 0&+*re( (*n +á( 1rec&en0e( en(&/e0*( +a9*re(5 en0re la (e?0a 9('40+a .'ca.a( .e 8.a5 c*n &na4re4*n.eranca 2:" a 1a8*r .e l*(

*+,re(3


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E4.e+*l*6ca08*3 Lanc.enca .elcarcn*+a .e c'l&la(renale( e( .*,le en

l*( 1&+a.*re(3

• O0r*( 1ac0*re( .ere(6* (*n la

*,e(.a.5 la4er0en(=n5 el0ra0a+en0* c*ne(0r=6en*( (n*4*(c=n *r+*nal 9

la e?4*(c=n al


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S


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En1er+e.a.e(

a(*ca.a(• S


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ere 0ar *:1*r+aa&0*(=+ca.*+nan0e (e

+an>e(0a 4*r+l04le(0&+*re(,la0erale( c*n

(0*l*6


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Cla(>cac=n

(0=l*6ca• Carcn*+a .e c'l&la(

clara( QJ e( el+á( 1rec&en0e3 La(c'l&la( clara( 4&e.en

0ener &n crec+en0*-&e 8ar


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• Carcn*+a4a4lar "3

Se .8.e en .*((&,cla(e(: 04* "9 04* 2 e(0el0+* .ec*+4*r0a+en0*+á( a6re(8*5(e 0ra0anac0&al+en0e .ela +(+a

+anera -&e elcarcn*+a .er;=n .e c'l&la(clara(3


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• Carcn*+a

cr*+=1*,* 9*nc*c0*+a5 e(0el0+* e( .e

crec+en0*+&9 len0* 9rara 8e7 0eneca4ac.a. 4ara

.(e+nar(e3


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• Carcn*+a .e l*(

c*n.&c0*( c*lec0*re("5 (e c*+4*r0a.e +*.* (+lar alcarcn*+a .e c'l&la(

0ran(c*nale( .e8e/6a 9 8


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• Varan0e (arc*+a0*.e:4&e.e c*e?(0r c*n

c&al-&era .e l*((&,04*( an0er*re( 9c*nlle8a &nc*+4*r0a+en0* +á(

a6re(8* .el 0&+*r 4*r(& crec+en0* +á(rá4.*3 Se lla+a(arc*+a0*.e 4*r-&e al

e?a+narl* c*n el+cr*(c*4* (e a(e+e/aal (arc*+a3


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Pr&e,a( 9 e?á+ene(• L*( e?á+ene( a,arcan:

• T*+*6ra1


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C&a.r* cl


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Tra0a+en0*• La ne1rec0*+


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Re1erenca(&+ar5 V35 A,,a(5 A3 an. A(0er5 3 2J"3 R*,,n( 9 C*0ran3Pa0*l*6

Cáncer renal (dos tipos)

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