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    Pumanews LIMITED Edition September 2014

    Lorum Ipsum Dolor 1

    Solidarity Campaign by IVCThe pupils of the senior year, IVC have shown us the meaning ofsolidarity. Impressive is the only word that can describe this amazing

    action. They need to gather a big amount of money and they are doing

    lots of activities to make this possible.

    They are just 31 pupils, who are between 17 and 18 years old, and

    their teacher wants to make them an example for younger generations.

    Enojoy the puzzles, horoscope and more at the

    end!Puzzles - page

    Horoscope - page

    Solidarity

    Campaign

    Solidarity Campaign held bysenior year is inspiring otherclasses.

    Special Interview

    The disaster at the

    Physics Olympics and

    the testimony of the

    students who were invited

    to this activity.

    Pompeii is

    disappearing,again

    World heritage by UNESCOis falling apart, again. Hopesare in the Italian governmentand the European Union tosave this famousarchaeological site.

    Scotlands staying?

    The country voted NO, but

    the problems will continue.Is devo-max the real

    solution?

    PUMANEWSInternational news | School news and gossips | Nacional News

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    Comics - page

    Pompeii is disappearing

    once again.The famous archaeological site located in Italia was once a roman

    city that disappeared under the ashes of the Mount Vesuvius in

    the year 79 (BC). After 1,700 years the city was rediscovered with

    many objects that had been laying under the city very well

    persevered because of the lack of air and moisture.

    For the past 250 year it has been one of the most touristic places

    in Italy with 2.5million of visitors every year and considered

    World Heritage by

    UNESCO.

    Since 2010 at least

    one monument has

    collapsed per year. At

    the end of 2010 the

    famous Schola

    Armaturarum or

    Gladiators house

    (where the gladiators

    used to train) theheavy rains ended with this structure. The rain, the moisture in the

    air and the temperature changes are the principal enemies of the

    city as the experts says. This has concerned some people which

    blame the administration of the city. Riccardo Santangeli from

    the humanistic studies department of the University of Rome

    explained that is the large

    extension of the zone the

    problem, this makes harder

    and more expensive the

    ongoing maintenance that

    requieres.

    In 2013 a new law was approved in Italy under the name of

    Pompeii Project, after this, new conservation duties started but

    this was not quick enough so the European Union had to insist,

    making the Italian Culture and Tourism Ministry inverted two

    million of euros to face the pompeii crisis.

    Schola Armaturarum in

    2010 after collapse.

    The picture above shows the bodiesthat were buried under pumicestone and dust.

    Travel with Air

    Italy and enjoy

    the wonderful

    discounts!

    Some of the government ads.

    against drinking and driving

    CCU and Carabineros of

    Chile promoting responsable

    walking

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    Lorum Ipsum Dolor 3

    September holidaysleaves 32 deaths caused

    by car accidents.Even after various campaigns and authorities speeches to prevent car

    accidents this holidays, the number that the Carabineros gave out on the

    morning of Sunday 21st of September was 32.

    Campaigns agains drinking and driving or drinking and texting were

    promoted by actors, brands, authorities, advertisements, signs and more, for

    the past couple months to prevent accidents that may lead to serious injuries

    or death in the worst scenario. Unfortunately this propaganda as many

    others during the past years wasnt as useful as they were created to since

    the number of car accident that included dead victims is still shocking.

    However this time most the responsibility is under the reckless pedestrian

    since 17 accidents were caused by car running over people. Also, 26 of the

    accidente were of regions outside the Metropolitan Region and only 6 were

    on Santiago.

    Carabineros are concerned because by the time, they were still waiting the

    return of 100.000 vehicles to the capital and the possible accidents that may

    be caused. To avoid traffic and encourage the early return, the 68 route is

    applying a sale to the tolls ($1000 pesos).

    Non alcoholic drinks asalternative

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    CROSSWORDS

    COUNTRIES

    Across1. Motherland of Frank Sinatra

    2. Between Spain and Germany

    7. FIFA World Cup 2010

    Down1. Motherland of Julio Cortzar

    3. Sixth-largest country by total area4. FIFA World Cup 2014

    5. Motherland of Pablo Neruda

    6. Boot shape country

    HOROSCOPEARIES: Try to repay the affection

    shown to you or unfortunately the other

    half will be bored. Be careful with

    nasal obstruction and congestion.

    TAURUS: There may be a character

    difference between you and your

    partner, dont worry though, oposites

    attracts each otter. There is a small

    surgery nearby. Do not bet on today.

    GEMINI:Do not revive old

    times that will not help youmuch. Hair loss has many

    causes. One of the causes may

    be the nerves, relax a little.

    CANCER:You must apply your

    wisdom to know when is the right

    moment to approach to your partner.Lower your bread intake.

    LEO:There will be an interesting

    change that will make you change your

    outlook on life and love. Beware of

    varices. You should be organized.

    VIRGO:Is better to leave the

    past behind in order to enjoy

    love again someday. Do not

    abuse on alcohol.

    LIBRA: Being alone does not

    mean that no one loves you.

    You should check a specialist.

    An attractive job will be

    offered to you.

    SCORPION:Do not freak about the problems that

    may happen these days. There is someone sick in

    your family that requiere attention.

    SAGITTARIUS:Night of passion and some

    debauchery. Reunion that will make you remember

    old times. Just a stumble but without consequences.

    CAPRICORN: You are on the door

    of a new relationship. Fight the

    depression taking things slower.

    Avoid credits. AQUARIUS:Harmony Day,

    understand your loved ones. Eyeirritation and possible earache. Take

    advantage of your conditions.PISCES: All at its time. Dont search

    too much, you may end up confused.

    Respiratory problems, be careful with

    colds. Obstacles in their work.

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    Scotland's staying, but

    the UK still has a bigproblem

    Scotland has voted against becoming an independent country, but the debate

    over its status in the United Kingdom isn't over

    Part of the

    last-minute

    push by

    UK elites

    against

    Scotland's

    drive for

    independence has been a commitment by the country,

    three major parties to increase the authority of theScottish parliament inside the context of the current

    union , most likely by increasing the scope of the

    Scottish parliament's authority over tax revenue and

    housing funds.

    It's an idea that sounds appealing in obvious ways, but

    it's also fraught with conceptual and practical perils,

    most notably the fact that, while Scotland currently has

    its own Scottish Parliament and Scottish Government

    that can be given extra powers, there is no English

    Government.

    From 1707 until 1999, Scotland and England, were

    governed by the UK parliament. But Tony Blair's

    government established a separate Scottish Parliament

    and devolved authority over a number of important

    matters to the Scottish government, including health,

    education, and housing. Most of the funds for those

    things are determined by a budget set in London.

    Scotland has a limited ability to raise

    some extra tax revenue, but lacks any kind of borrowing

    authority.

    But a huge problem with devo-max (maximum

    devolution, the form of governance if Scotland voted

    no) is there's no English Parliament. Instead, the matters

    on which the Scottish parliament makes policy are set

    instead by the UK parliament a parliament that

    includes Scotland.

    This logical flaw has been present since the initial late-

    1990s devolution move, was increased when additional

    powers were devolved in 2012, and would be further

    increasing in any devo-max scenario.

    The problem could be solved by preventing Scottish

    MPs (members of parliament) from voting on devolved

    matters. Another possibility would be to create an

    English parliament with the same devolved powers as

    the Scottish one. But as England comprises 85% of the

    total UK population, this would in some ways fatally

    undermine the authority and prestige of the central

    government.

    Lastly, power could be devolved to a broad set of

    English regional parliaments ,creating a more

    symmetrical form of federalism as seen in the United

    States. One problem here is that there's no indication

    that English people favor this kind of regionalization (it

    might also impoverish England's lower-income

    regions), so it would be a big lift just to make Scottish

    people feel better.

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    Almost a century after launching.

    Gabriela Mistral

    sfirst book released innew bilingual editionAlmost a century after launching Chilean poet

    Gabriela Mistral (1889-1957) her first book

    Desolacin(Desolation) was re-launched in a

    new English edition.

    The launch celebrates the world-renowned writer

    and took place in New York, where Mistral lived

    for many years.

    We live in a globalized world and in order to

    allow people to get to know the life and works of a

    person, that information has to be translated into

    English, Gloria Garafulich-Grabois, director of

    the Gabriela Mistral Foundation in New York, said

    at the book launch, Its the book that many

    consider her masterpiece.

    Desolacin was first published in 1922 and

    contains the famous poem Los sonetos de la

    muerte(Death Sonnets).

    Liliana Baltra, a retired Universidad de Chile

    professor and Michael Predmore, professor at

    Stanford University in the U.S., spent six years

    translating the 553-page book.

    Love and death are central themes in

    Desolacin,and it is said that while writing the

    book, Mistral was influenced by the suicide of her

    18-year old nephew, Juan Miguel Godoy Mendoza

    (often referred to as

    Yin Yin) whom she took care of as her own son.

    After reaching international recognition, Mistral

    moved to New York and spent most of her life

    abroad. In 1945, she became the fifth woman and

    the first and only Latin American to be awarded

    the Nobel Prize in Literature.

    Despite an incredibly successful career outside

    Chile, it was not until the military dictatorship of

    Gen. Augusto Pinochet (1973-1990) that she was

    recognized as a national icon on home soil,

    when her face appeared on the Chilean pesosbill.

    Her lyricism was further incorporated into school

    curricula, with much emphasis put on the poems

    that focused on children and motherhood. Her

    political essays, that speak up against fascism and

    promote feminism, remain shadowed by her

    poetry.

    However, the appreciation of her work has grown

    in Chile, and the Gabriela Mistral Center (GAM)

    was opened in her honor in 2010, centrally located

    on one of Santiagos main streets, Bernardo

    OHiggins also known colloquially as Alameda.

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    Students in the class of IVC began a solidarity campaign to raise money to donate to the National Cancer

    Institute, also known as INCAER.

    Senior year class collectsmoney to donate

    their goal is to collect 1.300.000 chilean pesos.

    This campaign was driven by language teacher (Carlos

    Snchez) who sent a mail asking if they could help with

    anything to the institution. To everyone's surprise they

    soon responded with a far more difficult petition thanthey expected. They proposed them to gather 1,300,000

    Chilean pesos to purchase an anesthesia machine, which

    are scarce in INCAER because of the high cost of them.

    The class accepted the challenge and began to work

    every week in order to reach the goal as soon as

    possible.

    They are mainly dedicated to sell food at recess every

    day, donating from their house the "raw material".

    During recess they sell cheese sandwiches, cakes, brownies, lemon pie, kuchen, most of the times

    homemade and donated by students, and also sopaipillas.

    However it is difficult to gather a lot of money just at the recess - which are 30 minutes a day not including

    lunch time - so they took advantage of the September celebrations and other events held at the school

    during that time.

    One of the most successful dates was the choripanes stand on September 1o,at the Fiesta de Chilenidad

    organized by the Pumahue school. The students were very early in the morning until 5:00 p.m. sacrificing

    their time for this cause. Also another opportunity where they had a large income was the dancing recitals

    in September, where they sold coffee, sandwiches and sopaipillas to the parents of children that presented,as well as in the Science Fair.

    They still have to raise half the money, yet they have a $ 1.5m Chilean pesos goal and still have little time

    to gather what they need.

    To contribute to the cause can go buy his room, located on the third floor of the last flag (first room to the

    right) or you can also find them hanging out on playground during recess.

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    Emotive FarewellWe will miss herwere the words of the students of the school.

    In the wake of the unexpected change of principal, the pupils of the IV grade has decide to make an

    emotive ceremony to say goodbye to Miss Violeta Feli. She

    was the principal during the most part of their education in

    Pumahue School, and because of that the children has decide to

    make the ceremony.

    On Monday 29, at 12:00 all the students of IV grade A, IV

    grade B and IV grade C are going to meet their selves at the

    dining room to prepare the final goodbye.

    Constanza Puelma, student of IVC, tells us that they expect tohave a great time on the ceremony, to have the last

    conversation about the past and the things that they have

    passed on the school and also to enjoy of the food and the great

    atmosphere of the moment.

    The ex-students of the school also want to be present on this

    moment, so they are organizing another ceremony to say

    good bye to the principal. They are going to make it on

    Thursday 30, which is the last day of the principal in the

    school.

    COMIC-TIMEfor nerdy people

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    Physics Olympics

    failureOn Thursday 25 September the

    Olympics were held the Physical

    Olympics at Andrs Bello

    University.

    The school Pumahue was invited and a group of students were selected to participate under the guidance of

    Professor Mario

    Student had to be in the university to begin testing, and so it was. However the problem occurs at the timewhen the test begins.

    Students noticed many mistakes during the challenge, which upset a lot of them Francisca Sanchez of IVC

    spoke with us to explain that what happened was:

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    Anyways, if they do the Olympics again we wish them the best and represent very good their school.

    I: Good Morning Francisca, tell us about what

    happened at the Olympics in Physics, please.

    F: Good morning, well the main thing is that the

    test was poorly made. There were errors in the

    alternatives, often there was not the right choice for

    the question and other questions in which there was

    a picture it did not look clear enough to understand

    it or were poorly printed.

    I: And why do you think this happened?

    F: Actually I do not know, I think that there was a

    lack of organization in the olympics. We was also

    noticed that when we arrived and we were looking

    for the right room and nobody knew were it was,

    and we were wandering around the facility for a

    long time to reach the corresponding room. Also on

    the way the test was done, it was as if they had

    done it the day before.

    I: And your classmates, what are they saying about

    this?

    F: We all found it was a waste of time and a lack of

    respect for us. We stopped attending classes to go

    to this activity which proved to be a fiasco.

    I: What the organizer said about all this?

    F: They told us that maybe they would take the test

    again, this time without errors, and well prepared,

    but no one can return us to the lost time, right?

    I: No, of course not, too bad. Is there anything you

    rescue this output?

    F: After the test had an enjoyable time with our

    colleagues and with the professor, with whom wewent to lunch and then relax the wrong time

    I: Thank you Frances for your time, I appreciate it.

    F: Thank you very much, bye.