Dossier de Prensa Los Justos

7/22/2019 Dossier de Prensa Los Justos

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/dossier-de-prensa-los-justos 1/19

<99tfitrc

JCP OVP[CPkf @idus

Qcr <99tfitrc

www.<99tfitrc.`cdwww.li`feccn.`cd/<99tfitrc.jcsoustcs

AjcsoustcsS<99A<99tfitrc

‚Ph ji ÿghì scju`hðg fs ji dufrtf, gc fstidcs fg fj eufg ìdhgc— (Jcs Oustcs. I`tc \)

‚Ph jf muehfri `crtikc jis ijis iÿg sfräi däc,

gc mieräi fsìpikc. Qfrc isä

yi gc sfräi péoirc, y yc...

yc jc quf idiei fri ug péoirc. Ocxig Irtzf



<99tfitrc LH@MI IU[ÄP[H@I

FJFG@C

Qfkrc IjcgscJcji Eijkrh`m Ijfx BikfiUidðg Heirri

Uilifj CrthzQiejc Uhvfrc Dikrhùég

FYVHQC IU[ÄP[H@C

Kriditurbhi? Ocsè. I. QèrfzKhrf``hðg? Oivhfr Mfrgégkfz-PhdðgHjudhgi`hðg? Ouig Bðdfz @crgfoc

Fs`fgcbriläi y \fstuirhc? Efgbci \ézqufz

Fspi`hc Pcgcrc? Éjvirc Ufgfkc @iefzi Isfscri kf Dcvhdhfgtc? Dirti Bðdfz Iytf khrf``hðg? Csìr Pég`mfz _ilri

Qrcku``hðg? Oivhfr Duùhz@cdpiùäi? <99tfitrc

@cdughì`hðg, Lctcbriläi y Rfe? \f`tcr LjfdhgbKhstrheu`hðg? BB khstrheu`hðg fs`èghì



<99tfitrc IUBVDFG[C

Jcs Oustcs fs ugi ceri kfj iutcr tfitrij lrig`ès Ijefrt @idus, fstrfgiki fgQirhs fg 98;8, fg ugi èpcì kiùiki pcr ji HH Bufrri Dugkhij y fg pjfgi `rhshs

hgtfjf`tuij. Fg fj tfxtc, @idus sudfrbf ij fspf`tikcr fg ji rfvcju`hðg rusikf 9816, y fg ji hg`cglcrdhkik kf ug brupc kf rfvcju`hcgirhcs quf quhfrfgitfgtir `cgtri ji thrigäi kfj zir. Fj iutcr mieji kf hkfijfs, kf tfrrcr, kfquhègfs jc fofr`fg y kf sus ”ousthlhì`hcgfs‘.

<99[FI[UC ikipti fj tfxtc kf fstf kriditurbc y trisjiki ij fspf`tikcr ilhgijfs kf jcs iùcs sftfgti, fg jcs prhdfrcs piscs kf ji Kfdc`ri`hi fspiùcji,ùigkc ugi `èjuji kf ji eigki tfrrcrhsti F[I sf khspcgf i itfgtir `cgtri ug ijtcìrbc kfj Bcehfrgc. [ckc pirf`f dir`mir sfbÿg jc pjigfikc misti quf, ughdprfvhstc kf `crtf dcrij, lrustri tckc fj pjig. Fstf mf`mc sfré fj

kfsfgìkfgigtf kf ugi prclugki fs`hshðg hkfcjðbhì fg fj gÿ`jfc kf ji `èjujitfrrcrhsti, pfrdhthègkcgcs cesfrvir jcs `cdpcrtidhfgtcs, hkfis y i`thtukfs qufkfsfdecìg fg trfhgti iùcs kf vhcjfg`hi tfrrcrhsti. I pirthr kf ji pfrspf`thvimhstðrhì kf jc su`fkhkc fg fstcs ÿjthdcs trfhgti iùcs, y dés `cg`rftidfgtf kfji sigbrhfgti kèìki kf jcs c`mfgti, <99[FI[UC prftfgkf mi`fr ugi prclugkirfljfxhðg scerf ji hjfbhthdhkik kf ji vhcjfg`hi fg ugi sc`hfkik kfdc`réthì isä `cdc imcgkir fg jis khlfrfgtfs irhstis y rf`cvf`cs kf ug `cgljh`tc quf, iijbugcs kf gcsctrcs, gcs mi i`cdpiùikc.



<99tfitrc VG FPQFOC I JC JIUBC KFJ @IDHGC

Ufljfxhðg kf Ocsè I. Qèrfz

Fg cìshcgfs, jcs brigkfs hkfijfs sf irristrig pcr fj ligbc fg eusì kfdètckcs kfsprf`hiejfs `cg quf mi`frsf rfijhkik. ³Fs oustc isfshgir fg gcderfkf ji ousth`hi3 X sh i`fptidcs quf jc fs, ³i ùégtis pfrscgis sf pufkf ditir

piri quf fj lhg shbi ousthlhìgkc jcs dfkhcs3 ³Yuhèg jc kf`hkf3

Jcs oustcs sf fstrfgð fg kh`hfderf kf 98;8, fg ugi èpcì kf Ipcìjhpshsgu`jfir ipjizikc, `cg ugi Furcpi rcti fg pfkizcs hgtfjf`tuij y jhtfrijdfgtf. Fgsu ceri difstri, @idus sudfrbäi ij fspf`tikcr fg ji rfvcju`hðg rusi kf 9816piri miejirjf kf tfrrcr, kf quhfgfs jc fofr`fg y sus ousthlhì`hcgfs.

F[I gi`hð ipfgis ugi kèìki kfspuès kfj fstrfgc kf ji ceri. X `cdc fj sufùckf jcs oustcs, fdfrbhð `cg vcì`hðg rfvcju`hcgirhi, `cg efjjcs hkfijfs kfjhefrtik quf -kf`äig- sðjc sf ijìgziräig i trivès kf ji i``hðg irdiki.

Ji prfsfgtf vfrshðg kf Jcs Oustcs rf`cbf jis hkfis, ji fstru`turi y jcspfrscgiofs kf Ijefrt @idus trisjikigkc ji i``hðg ij Dikrhk kf 9828. @cg



<99tfitrc jhbfris virhi`hcgfs rfspf`tc i ji ceri crhbhgij, fsti vfrshðg rfjiti fj prhdfrkfstfjjc kfj `cgljh`tc hkfcjðbh`c quf jjfviräi i ji rupturi kf F[I. Fj dcdfgtc fgquf ji pirikcoi hkfcjðbhì quf sueyi`f fg fj tfrrcrhsdc sf rfvfji igtf jcsdhsdcs quf jc fofr`fg.

[rfhgti iùcs kfspuès kf jcs mf`mcs quf girri ji ceri, fj tfrrcrhsdc kf F[I pfrshstf, iofgc yi i ùijquhfr sufùc rfvcju`hcgirhc, itripikc fg ugi fsphrij kfvhcjfg`hi shg sfgthkc gh luturc ijbugc. Gufstri sc`hfkik thfgf ugi kfuki `cg suprcphi mhstcrhi.

Kurigtf kèìkis, ji lh``hðg fspiùcji sf mi digtfghkc ijfoiki kfj `cgtfxtcsc`hij quf ji i`cbäi -y lhgig`hiei-, rf`mizigkc su lug`hðg `rcghsti y rfljfxhvi.Pf mi `cgshkfrikc quf jis fxprfshcgfs irtästhìs trhvhijhzieig jcs prcejfdis kfji `cdughkik fg vfz kf `cgshkfrirjis, `cdc fs`rhehð Ptfgkmij i prcpðshtc kf jigcvfji, ‚ug fspfoc i jc jirbc kfj ìdhgc—.

Jcs Oustcs fs ugi ceri scerf F[I. X fs ugi ceri `cgtri F[I. Fs ugi lh``hðgscerf ug mf`mc mhstðrh`c kf gufstrc piäs y, pcr tigtc, scerf gcsctrcs dhsdcs.Fs ugi rfljfxhðg scerf pcrquè jjfvidcs dfkhc shbjc `cgvhvhfgkc `cg fjtfrrcrhsdc y pcrquè, iÿg mcy, miy quhfg jc pri`thì y ousthlhì.

@idus gcs dcstrð ji lhgi jägfi quf sfpiri fj dés efjjc hkfij kf ji désiefrrigtf i``hðg. Uf`crkir fsi jf``hðg fs pirtf kf gufstri cejhbi`hðg `cdcsc`hfkik kfdc`réthì.



<99tfitrc IJEFU[ @IDVP Iutcr kf ji ceri crhbhgij

Ijefrt @idus (Irbfjhi, 9890 - Lrig`hi,98<1) luf ug gcvfjhsti, fgsiyhsti,kriditurbc y lhjðsclc lrig`ès quf, i jifkik kf ;; iùcs, rf`hehð fj QrfdhcGcefj kf Jhtfrituri pcr «fj `cgougtc

kf ugi ceri quf pcgf kf rfjhfvf jcsprcejfdis quf sf pjigtfig fg ji`cg`hfg`hi kf jcs mcderfs kf mcy¾.

Pus prhdfrcs tfxtcs kitig kf jikèìki kf 9801, iugquf fdpfzð i sfr `cgc`hkc i pirthr kf su trisjikc i Qirhs.Fg 98;5, sf puejhìrcg su gcvfji `crti Fj fxtrigofrc, idehfgtiki fg Irbfjhi, y fjfgsiyc Fj dhtc kf Päshlc, ceris quf sf `cdpjfdfgtig y quf rfljfoig ji hgljufg`hiquf tuvc scerf èj fj fxhstfg`hijhsdc, quf sf ditfrhijhzi fg ugi vhshðg kfj kfsthgcmudigc `cdc iesurkc.

Pu gcvfji Ji pfstf (98;2) supcgf ug `hfrtc ìdehc fg su pfgsidhfgtc? ji hkfikf ji scjhkirhkik y ji ìpi`hkik kf rfshstfg`hi mudigi lrfgtf i ji tribfkhi kfvhvhr sf hdpcgf i ji gc`hðg kfj iesurkc. Fg jägfi `cg fstf pfgsidhfgtc fs`rhehðfj fgsiyc Fj mcderf fg rfefjkäi (9869) y rfjitcs erfvfs `cdc Ji ìäki y Fj fxhjhc

y fj rfhgc.

Ijefrt @idus tidehèg dufstri i jc jirbc kf su triyf`tcrhi pfrscgij y jhtfrirhi ughdpcrtigtf `cdprcdhsc pcjäth`c. Hdpjhìkc i`thvidfgtf fg khsthgtcsi`cgtf`hdhfgtcs kfj dcdfgtc (dhjhtð fg ji Ufshstfg`hi y luf ugc kf jcslugkikcrfs kfj pfrhðkh`c `jigkfsthgc @cdeit ), sf i`fr`ð ij Qirthkc @cdughstiy ij Dcvhdhfgtc Igirquhsti.

@idus durhð fj ; kf fgfrc kf 98<1, fg ug i``hkfgtf kf `c`mf `frì kf JfQftht-\hjjfejfvhg. Fgtrf jcs pipfjfs quf sf jf fg`cgtrircg mieäi ug digus`rhtchg`cg`jusc, Fj prhdfr mcderf, kf lufrtf `cgtfghkc iutcehcbrélh`c.



<99tfitrc OCPÈ I. QÈUF_ Iutcr kf ji ikipti`hðg

Ocsè I. Qèrfz, gi`f fg Ehjeic fg 9828.Fstukhi Quejh`hkik fg ji Liùjtik kf@hfg`his kf ji @cdughì`hðg kf jiVghvfrshkik kfj Qiäs \is`c, èpcì fg jiquf fdphfzi i fs`rhehr tfxtcs tfitrijfs y

i rckir `crtcdftriofs> ugc kf jcs ùijfs,Fj Dètckc, rf`hef fj Brig Qrfdhc kfj@hgf \is`c fg fj Lfsthvij kf @hgfKcùdfgtij y @crtcdftriof kf Ehjeic.

[ris lhgijhzir sus fstukhcs, fdphfzi i trieioir `cdc buhcghsti tfjfvhshvc `cg jiprcku`tcri Fj [frrit kf Qrcku``hcgs, kcgkf pirth`hpi fg virhcs prcbridis`cdc Mcdc_ipphgb, y fs`rhef dujthtuk kf dcgðjcbcs. Qcstfrhcrdfgtf `cjiecri`cg prcku`tcris `cdc Bjcecdfkhi, Bfstdush` y Dfkhiprc y fs`rhef piriprcbridis y lh``hcgfs `cdc ji sfrhf Qfjctis ([\F) c jcs pcpujirfs Fj

Mcrdhbufrc (@uitrc) y Fj @jue kf ji @cdfkhi (Ji Pfxti). Iugquf fg fstcs iùcssf kfkhì ìsh fx`jushvidfgtf i ji [\, ji `cdpiùäi vhtcrhigi [rispiscs jjfvi iji fs`fgi su tfxtc "Dirhc pcr ijushðg" ug dcgðjcbc-rfspufsti ij "@hg`c mcris`cg Dirhc" kf Dhbufj Kfjhefs.

Fg 5112 `rfi fj ejcb sitärh`c www.dhdfsi`cofi.`cd, quf prcgtc sf `cgvfrthräifg ugc kf jcs dés pcpujirfs kf Fspiùi. Fj ejcb jf ierf jis pufrtis kf jiprfgsi, kcgkf puejhì irtäùjcs kf cphghðg, bfgfrijdfgtf fg tcgc `ðdh`c.@cdhfgzi fs`rhehfgkc ugi `cjudgi sfdigij fg Qÿejh`c, y pcstfrhcrdfgtf sf`cgvhfrtf fg `cjiecrikcr miehtuij kf Fj @crrfc, Ucjjhgb Ptcgf, Uikhc Fusnikh,Crsih, Oct Kcwg y fjkhirhc.fs.

Fg ji i`tuijhkik, Ocsf I. Qèrfz `cdehgi su i`thvhkik pfrhckästhì `cg ji`rfi`hðg y khrf``hðg kf lcrditcs tfjfvhshvcs. Fgtrf fjjcs kfstiì ji sfrhf kfmudcr ùjturij @hukik N (Ji 5) c fj prcbridi Fs`èpth`cs (F[E 5), bigikcr kfjprfdhc Qrhsdi @isi kf Jis @hfg`his 5195 ij dfocr prcbridi tfjfvhshvc kfkhvujbi`hðg `hfgtälhì.



<99tfitrc

FJFG@C

Qfkrc Ijcgsc, Ocsu (Ptfpig Lfkfrcv)

Qfkrc Ijcgsc (\hbc), jh`fg`hikc pcr ji Fsùfji

Pupfrhcr kf Irtf Kridéth`c (UFPIK), mipirth`hpikc fg fxhtcsis sfrhfs kf tfjfvhshðg `cdcji bijjfbi ‚Qikrf @isirfs—, ‚Ji Ufpÿejhì—,‚Mcsphtij @fgtrij— c ‚[ckcs jcs mcderfs schshbuijfs—. I`tuijdfgtf fs ugc kf jcs prctibcghstiskf ‚Brig Mctfj— kf Igtfgi 0.

Fg fj tfrrfgc `hgfditcbrélh`c mi pirth`hpikc fgugi kf`fgi kf pfjäùjis i jis ðrkfgfs kf khrf`tcrfs `cdc @mus Buthfrrfz c I`mfrc Diùis, fgtrf jis quf ìef kfstiìr ‚Ijdi Bhtigi—, ‚[fgbc ugi ìsi—,

‚Gcvhfderf— c ‚@ijfgthtc—.

Qfkrc Ijcgsc tidehèg ùfgti `cg ugi idpjhi triyf`tcrhi tfitrij `cg khrf`tcrfsmhstðrh`cs `cdc Dhbufj Girrcs, Ijh`hi Bir`äi Dcrfgc c Oihdf @mévirrh> fg`cdpiùäis `cdc Dfrhkhcgij c Ji luri kfjs eius, y ceris `cdc ‚Qigcridikfskf fj pufgtf—, ‚Jcs shftf `cgtri [feis— c ‚Kcg Ouig—.

Jcji Eijkrh`m, fs Dihtf (Kcri) y Ji Fspcsi (JiBrig Kuqufsi)

Jcji Eijkrh`m ([cjfkc) fdprfgkf fj prcyf`tc kf‚Jcs Oustcs— tris ugi khjitiki ìrrfri fg sfrhfsmhstðrhìs kf tfjfvhshðg `cdc ‚@cjfbhc Diycr—,‚Dèkh`c kf Lidhjhi—, ‚Fj hgtfrgikc— c ‚Idir fgthfdpcs rfvufjtcs—.

Pu ìjhkik hgtfrprftithvi tidehèg jf mi jjfvikc i jibrig pigtijji pré`thìdfgtf ugi kf`fgi kf



<99tfitrc vf`fs, pcghègkcsf i jis ðrkfgfs kf khrf`tcrfs kf ji tijji kf Ocsè Juhs @ufrki cFdhjhc Iribðg.

Fg fj édehtc fs`ègh`c, Jcji Eijkrh`m mi trieioikc piri ji @cdpiùäi Gi`hcgij kf[fitrc @jésh`c, fgtrf ctrcs, y mi pirth`hpikc fg gudfrcsis prcku``hcgfs kfèxhtc, `cdc ‚Kfsgukcs fg fj pirquf—, ‚Fj ìsc kf ji duofr isfshgikhti— c‚Gikhf fs pfrlf`tc—.

Éjfx Bikfi, Dhnfj (Hvig Nijhiyfv)

Éjfx Bikfi (Ijzhri), bigikcr kfj prfdhc Bir`äiEfrjigbi ij dfocr i`tcr rfvfji`hðg (5191) y kf jidfg`hðg fspf`hij kfj pÿejh`c fg fj QrfdhcDibizhgf Fstrfjji 5199, fsté i`tuijdfgtf fgigtfgi `cdc prctibcghsti kf ji sfrhf kf Igtfgi 0‚Fj sf`rftc kf Qufgtf \hfoc—. Mi trieioikctidehèg `cdc i`tcr prhg`hpij fg ji sfrhf kftfjfvhshðg ‚J‘ijqufrhi ejigì—, jc quf jf kctð kfbrig pcpujirhkik fg tcki ji zcgi jfvigthgi.

Fg fj édehtc fs`ègh`c, sf mi lcrdikc fg ji prfsthbhcsi Fsùfji kf @rhsthgi Ucti,y mi pirth`hpikc fg gudfrcscs dcgtiofs tfitrijfs fgtrf jcs quf ìef kfstiìr‚Gcstijbhi kf dir—, c ‚Efiuty—.

Uidðg Heirri, fj [fghfgtf (Pncuritcv)

Uidðg Heirri (Bftxc) fs ugc kf jcs dés rfspftikcsi`tcrfs kfj Qiäs \is`c y `cgc`hkc kfj brig pÿejh`cpcr sfrhfs tfjfvhshvis `cdc ‚Fj sf`rftc kf Qufgtf

\hfoc—, kcgkf i`tuijdfgtf trieioi, ‚@uègtidf— c‚Idir fg thfdpcs rfvufjtcs—. [idehèg mi pirth`hpikcfg pfjäùjis `cdc ‚Fj @c`mf i Qfkijfs— c `crtcs`cdc ‚Fj Dètckc— (5119) c ‚Piecr I Dfgti— (5110).

@cdc i`tcr tfitrij, Uidðg Heirri pfrtfgf`hð i ji yi däthì lcrdi`hðg vhzìägiNirrini, `cg ji quf pirth`hpð fg gudfrcscs dcgtiofs fgtrf jcs quf miy qufkfstiìr ‚Ehjeic Ehjeic—. Fstf i`tcr tidehèg mi `cjiecrikc fg khvfrscs



<99tfitrc prcyf`tcs `cdc ‚Fj Ljcrhkc Qfgshj— kf [igttini> ‚Dufrtf i``hkfgtij kf ugigirquhsti—, khrhbhki pcr Qfrf Qjigfjji> ‚\hki y dufrtf kf Qhfr Qicjc Qisscjhgh— y‚Fg thfrri kf gikhf—, ideis khrhbhkis pcr Ucefrtc @frké> ‚Xc, Pitég—, khrhbhkipcr Éjvirc Jiväg, c ‚98?01—, khrhbhki pcr Ikcjlc Lfrgégkfz.

Uilifj Crthz, Ocsè y Puérfz (Ijfxhs \chgcv y Lcni)

Uilifj Crthz (Dikrhk) hgh`hi su lcrdi`hðg tfitrij

kf ji digc kf Ocsè Crtfbi y pcstfrhcrdfgtf sfjh`fg`hi fg ji fspf`hijhkik kf Hgtfrprfti`hðg yKhrf``hðg fg ji Vghvfrshkik kf Nfgt fg@igtfreury (5119). @cdhfgzi fgtcg`fs su`irrfri prclfshcgij fg khlfrfgtfs `cdpiùäis`cdc [mhisscs, Buhrhbih c Uieÿc, kcgkfpirth`hpi fg dcgtiofs kf khsthgtcs bègfrcs?[ribfkhi Brhfbi, Phbjc kf Crc fspiùcj, c [fitrc@cgtfdpcrégfc, `cdc pcr fofdpjc ‚Uieÿc.

Fg 5112 hgbrfsi fg fj prcyf`tc kf ji prhdfri prcdc`hðg kf ji Ocvfg @cdpiùäiGi`hcgij kf [fitrc @jésh`c, kcgkf trieioi `cg prclfshcgijfs kfj dfkhc `cdc\h`fgtf lufgtfs c @irjcs Ijikrc fg jcs tijjfrfs, y `cg Mfjfgi Qhdfgti cFkuirkc \is`c fg jcs dcgtiofs.

Ikfdés, Crthz ierf ugi gufvi ftipi `cg ug prcyf`tc fg `cprcku``hðg kfj@fgtrc Kridéth`c Gi`hcgij (@KG) `cg Bijhirkc Qrcku``hcgfs scerf ug dcgtiofkf ‚Fj Ivirc— kf Dcjhírf, khrhbhkc pcr Ocrbf Jivfjjh, quf jf jjfviré kf bhrigi`hcgij f hgtfrgi`hcgij kurigtf kcs iùcs.

Qiejc Uhvfrc Dikrhùég, ]iehfr (Ecrhs

Iggfgncv)

Qiejc Uhvfrc (Crfgsf) fs ug i`tcr `cg dés kfvfhgtf iùcs kf fxpfrhfg`hi fg tfitrc, `hgf ytfjfvhshðg, pirth`hpigkc fg gudfrcscs dcgtiofs`cg khrf`tcrfs kf ji tijji kf Bfrirkc Diyi , OcsèJuhs Ijcgsc kf Pigtcs c @irjcs Dir`mfgi.



<99tfitrc Jh`fg`hikc fg hgtfrprfti`hðg tfxtuij pcr ji Ufij Fs`ufji Pupfrhcr kf IrtfKridéth`c, mi lcrdikc pirtf, tigtc `cdc i`tcr `cdc fg su li`fti kf Iyukigtfkf Khrf``hðg, kf dcgtiofs kf ji @cdpiùäi Gi`hcgij kf [fitrc @jésh`c.

Fg `hgf mi trieioikc, fgtrf ctrcs, `cg @irjcs Piuri y Ehbis Jugi, dhfgtris quffg fj dugkc kf ji tfjfvhshðg mi pirth`hpikc fg gudfrcsis prcku``hcgfsfspiùcjis (ug tctij kf 92 sfrhfs kf lh``hðg fg jcs ÿjthdcs gufvf iùcs).Uf`hfgtfdfgtf mi prctibcghzikc ji sfrhf ‚JIÄG— fdhthki pcr ji F[E5.

Qiejc Uhvfrc fs ugc kf jcs lugkikcrfs kf <99tfitrc.



<99tfitrc FYVHQC IU[ÄP[H@C

Khrf``hðg? Oivhfr Mfrgégkfz-Phdðg

Gi`hkc fg Ehjeic fg 9822, Oivhfr Mfrgégkfz-Phdðg `cdhfgzi su lcrdi`hðg `cdc i`tcr fgji fsùfji kf tfitrc kf Eisurh. Dés ikfjigtf

sf ilhgì fg Dikrhk, kcgkf sf jh`fg`hi fg jifspf`hijhkik kf Khrf``hðg fg ji UFPIK, ypcstfrhcrdfgtf `c-lugkiré ji @cdpiùäi<99tfitrc.

Fgtrf sus khrf``hcgfs dés kfstiìkis sffgùfgtrig ‚Fj Ivirc— kf Dcjhírf> ‚Fj `cjcr kfji ousth`hi—, quf sf prfsfgti fg fj lfsthvij

Fs`fgi @cgtfdpcrégfi kf Dikrhk> ‚Uäigsf kfj Mhpcpðtidc— (Qrfdhc Dirquèskf Erikcdäg)> ‚Jcs quf gc pukhfrcg muhr—, fgìrbc kf ji Isc`hi`hðg kf

Khrf`tcrfs kf Fspiùi y kfj Dusfc Ufhgi Pcläi, kcgkf iecrki pcr prhdfri vfz jitfdéthì kf jis duofrfs rfprfsijhikis kurigtf fj lrigquhsdc, y ‚Khntit—, trieiocpcr fj quf cethfgf fj prfdhc Ocsè Juhs Ijcgsc ij Dfocr Khrf`tcr Ocvfg kfj iùcctcrbikc pcr ji Isc`hi`hðg kf Khrf`tcrfs kf Fspiùi.

@cdc iyukigtf kf khrf``hðg mi trieioikc `cg ijbugis kf jis lhburis déshdpcrtigtfs kfj pigcridi tfitrij fstitij, `cdc Mfjfgi Qhdfgti (‚Ji vhki fssufùc— c ‚Dièftm—), Buhjjfrdc Mfrés c Hbgi`hc Bir`äi. Fg su li`fti i`tcrij,ìef kfstiìr jcs trieiocs rfijhzikcs piri khrf`tcrfs `cdc Ihgmci Idfstcy,@fjsc Bhdfgfz c @irjcs Ijcgsc.



<99tfitrc Fs`fgcbriläi y \fstuirhc? Efgbci \ézqufz

Efgbci \ézqufz (Qidpjcgi) fs jh`fg`hiki fgFs`fgcbriläi pcr ji UFPIK, khpjcdiki fg KhsfùcBrélh`c pcr ji Fsùfji kf Irtf Khfz kf Dikrhk yDistfr Vghvfrshtirhc fg Hgvfsthbi`hðg fg Irtf y@rfi`hðg pcr ji V@D.

I jc jirbc kf su triyf`tcrhi prclfshcgij mi

rfijhzikc trieiocs `cdc fs`fgðbrili y lhburhghsti`cg khrf`tcrfs `cdc Frgfstc @ieijjfrc, OivhfrMfrgégkfz-Phdðg c Ofsÿs @ri`hc, y mipirth`hpikc fg prcyf`tcs piri fj @fgtrc Kridéth`c Gi`hcgij, ji @cdpiùäiGi`hcgij kf [fitrc @jésh`c c jcs [fitrcs kfj @igij. @cdc khsfùikcri brélhì mi`cjiecrikc piri fdprfsis `cdc @igij+ c HGOV\F, y fs `clugkikcri kfjfstukhc kf khsfùc @rukc. Fg fstf édehtc mi bigikc virhcs prfdhcs, fgtrf fjjcsij dfocr prcyf`tc kf Khsfùc Brélh`c Iurfjhc Ejig`c 5191.

Ikfdés, Efgbci \ézqufz mi pirth`hpikc fg fxpcsh`hcgfs `cjf`thvis fgDitikfrc Dikrhk, Qfkrijefs @fgtrf kf Eir`fjcgi, Hgsthtutc @frvigtfs kf Qribi

y Qiji`hc kf \ijkfpiriäsc (Lfsthvij Hgtfrgi`hcgij kf [fitrc @jésh`c kf Ijdibrc),fgtrf ctrcs.

Hjudhgi`hðg? Ouig Bðdfz @crgfoc

Ouig Bðdfz @crgfoc fs ugc kf jcshjudhgikcrfs dés prfsthbhcscs kfj piäs y mitrieioikc pré`thìdfgtf `cg tckcs jcsbrigkfs gcderfs kf ji khrf``hðg gi`hcgij fhgtfrgi`hcgij.

Fstf prclfshcgij mi shkc prfdhikc fg virhisfkh`hcgfs kf jcs Dix, fg 5110 pcr ‚Qigcridikfskf fj pufgtf—, khrhbhkc pcr Dhbufj Girrcs>fg 511< pcr ‚Khvhgis Qijieris—, khrhbhkc pcrBfrirkc \fri, y 5118 pcr ‚Eirrc`c—, khrhbhkcpcr [cdiz Qigkur.



<99tfitrc Pu ÿjthdc trieioc mi shkc piri fj dcgtiof ‚Ji vhki fs sufùc—, kf ji @cdpiùäiGi`hcgij kf [fitrc @jésh`c, khrhbhkc pcr Mfjfgi Qhdfgti, y i`jidikc pcr `räthìy pÿejh`c.

Fspi`hc Pcgcrc? Éjvirc Ufgfkc @iefzi

Éjvirc Ufgfkc fs `cdpcshtcr, eiohsti y`cgtrieiohsti. @cdhfgzi iprfgkhfgkc i tcìrkhvfrscs hgstrudfgtcs dushìjfs kf lcrdi

iutckhki`ti, `cdc pcr fofdpjc buhtirri y ctrcskf pujsc y pÿi. Dés tirkf rf`hef lcrdi`hðg`jéshì fg `cgtrieioc y `cdpcsh`hðg fg fj@cgsfrvitcrhc Qrclfshcgij Irturc Pcrhi kfDikrhk, ikfdés kf ishsthr i khsthgtcs ùrscsdcgcbrélh`cs kf `cgtrieioc, eioc fjè`trh`c,dÿshì dckfrgi y `cdpcsh`hðg. Phdujtigfi sulcrdi`hðg dushìj `cg jcs fstukhcs supfrhcrfskf Irtf Kridéth`c, jh`fg`hégkcsf fg Khrf``hðgkf Fs`fgi pcr ji UFPIK fg 5112.

@cdc hgtèrprftf mi kfsirrcjjikc su i`thvhkik prclfshcgij fg khvfrsislcrdi`hcgfs, ieirìgkc ug ieigh`c kf fsthjcs quf hg`juyf dÿshì igthbui,`jéshì, oizz, ljidfg`c c rc`n. Qirijfjidfgtf, su jiecr `cdc `cdpcshtcr jf mijjfvikc i rfijhzir y khsfùir ji dÿshì crhbhgij y fj fspi`hc scgcrc kf gudfrcscsdcgtiofs tfitrijfs.

Isfscri kf Dcvhdhfgtc? Dirti Bðdfz

Dirti Bðdfz (Dikrhk) sf hgh`hi fg Kigzi @jéshìkfskf duy pfqufùi, jc quf kfsfdecìré fg ugi

fxtfgsi lcrdi`hðg fg Kigzi @cgtfdpcrégfi `cgdifstrcs kf tckc fj dugkc, `cdc Nithf Ku`n,[frfsi Ghftc c Ijjihg Bruttikiurhi, jcbrigkc fjkcdhghc kf khsthgtis tè`ghìs, `cdc fj Brimid c fjUfjfisf, fgtrf ctrcs.

Pu prhdfr `cgti`tc `cg fj tfitrc fs fg 9888 fg fj[fitrc kf ji Kigzi, khrhbhkc fgtcg`fs pcr Juhs Cjdcs



<99tfitrc y Idfjhi C`migkhigc. Fg 511; sf jh`fg`hi fg ji Hgtfrprfti`hðg fg ji UFPIK,lcrdi`hðg quf `cdpjfdfgti `cg ùrscs fspf`älh`cs kf Dhdc, I`rcei`hi c@cdpcsh`hðg fg khsthgtis `hukikfs furcpfis.

Mi trieioikc `cdc i`trhz `cg \h`fgtf Jfðg, Gitijhi Dfgègkfz c Frgfstc@ieijjfrc, y `cdc eihjirhgi `cg Pcj Qh`ð, Nirjhnkigzi c Fj [hgbjic. @cdc`crfðbrili, ikfdés kf `rfir sus prcphis phfzis, mi `cjiecrikc `cg khrf`tcrfs`cdc Lfrrég Dikh`c, Ocsè Qhrhs c Dhbufj Girrcs, `cg èstf ÿjthdc fg shftfcìshcgfs. Fg 5195 sf fstrfgð `cdc kriditurbi y khrf`tcri `cg

@ijjfecsquf06, fstrfgiki fg Diyc fg Dikrhk.

Iyukigtf kf Khrf``hðg? Ðsìr _ilri

Ðsìr _ilri gi`f fg Dikrhk fg 98<8. [hfgfugi idpjhi triyf`tcrhi tfitrij `cdc i`tcr,trieioigkc `cg khrf`tcrfs `cdc MfjfgiQhdfgti (‚Ji \hki fs Pufùc—, —Dièftm—),Phdðg Erfkfg (Liustus), Ikcjlc Lfrgégkfz(98?01), Ouig Juhs Hecrri (‚Dfgthris, Hg`hfgsc yDhrri—), Jiurfg`f Ecswfjj (‚Lufgtfcvfougi—,

‚Fj Qfrrc kfj Mcrtfjigc—), Mfrdigg Ecgghg(‚Kcg Ouig, Qräg`hpf kf ji [hghfejis—), Fkuirkc\is`c (‚@idhgc kf Rcjcncjidsn—, ‚Lhgij kfQirthki—), Jihji Uhpcjj (‚Diètfm—), Éjvirc Jiväg(‚@yrigc—, ‚YLRLY—, ‚Dhbufj Mfrgégkfz—) c Ijlcgsc Ucdfri (‚Oi`cec c ji Pudhshðg).

Luf dhfderc lugkikcr, ougtc i Ucsi Bir`äi-Uckfrc, fgtrf ctrcs, kf ji`cdpiùäi tfitrij [mhiscs, y kurigtf 96 iùcs lcrdð pirtf kf [fitrc Dfrhkhcgij,kcgkf ikquhrhð fxpfrhfg`hi `cdc prcku`tcr y pirth`hpð `cdc dÿsh`c y i`tcr fg

ìsh ugi vfhgtfgi kf fspf`téùjcs.

Fg tfjfvhshðg mi trieioikc `cg pfrscgiofs lhocs fg sfrhfs `cdc Ji Ufpÿejhì,Yufrhkc Difstrc, Fj Qcrvfghr fs Jirbc, \hvi ji Eigki, Fj @hr`c kf [\F... yfphsðkh`cs fg Fj [hfdpc fgtrf @csturis, @uègtidf `ðdc pisð, Fj @cdhsirhc, Iäki, Mfrdigcs y Kftf`thvfs, DHU u Mcsphtij @fgtrij.



<99tfitrc Fg `hgf mi pirth`hpikc fg UF@5 (Oiudf Eijibufrð-Qi`c Qjizi, 511=), Fj Qithckf dh @ér`fj (Efjèg Di`äis, 5112) y Fj Dugkc Ijrfkfkcr (Ijfx @ijvc-Pctfjc,5116).

Mi khrhbhkc ‚Hdibhgf— (Hbgish Bir`äi Eirei) y ‚Ji tiquhjjfri y fj @cdfkhigtf—(Fjikhc Pég`mfz).

I`tuijdfgtf fsté rckigkc ‚Dirsfjji— (Efjèg Di`äis).

Qrcku``hðg? Oivhfr Duùhz

Oivhfr Duùhz, gi`hkc fg Ji Uceji (Jfðg),`cdhfgzi su rfji`hðg `cg fj dugkctfitrij fg fj @idpcidcr kf Cvhfkcpirth`hpigkc fg khvfrsis tfdpcrikis kf_irzufji eioc ji khrf``hðg kf Bustivc[ideis`hc, Fdhjhc Pibh, Ckðg Ijcgsc yDhbufj Uci, fgtrf ctrcs.

Dés ikfjigtf, yi fg Dikrhk, sf hgtrcku`f

fg fj dugkc kf ji prcku``hðg `cdcbfrfgtf fg khvfrsis `cdpiùäis `cdcQrcyf`tc \frkh, \hkfcdfkhi y \èrthbc[curs.



<99tfitrc JI @CDQIÙÄI

<99tfitrc

<99tfitrc gi`f fg Dikrhk fg fj iùc 5112, y fsté hgtfbrikc pcr Qiejc Uhvfrc,Oivhfr Duùhz, Csìr Pég`mfz _ilri y Oivhfr Mfrgégkfz-Phdðg. [ckcs jcshgtfbrigtfs kf ji `cdpiùäi scg kfstiìkcs prclfshcgijfs kf ji fs`fgi tfitrijfspiùcji, y mig trieioikc fg jis `cdpiùäis kf dés ijtc ghvfj

Dcgtiofs tfitrijfs?

- 5199? ‚Fj kfsfc itripikc pcr ji `cji—, kf Qiejc Qhìssc. Jf`turikridithziki khrhbhki pcr Buhjjfrdc Mfris y prcku`hki pcr <99tfitrc fg`cjiecri`hðg `cg fj Ufhgi Pcläi. Fstrfgiki fg fstf dusfc, lufprctibcghziki pcr Ocsè Pi`rhstég y Oujhfti Pfrrigc.

- 5191-5195? ‚Jcs quf gc pukhfrcg muhr—, kf @irjcti C‘Gfhjj. Kridithzi`hðgkhrhbhki pcr Oivhfr Mfrgégkfz-Phdðg y prcku`hki pcr <99tfitrc fg`cjiecri`hðg `cg fj Dusfc Ufhgi Pcläi, ji Isc`hi`hðg kf Khrf`tcrfs kfFspiùi y ji VGFK. Fstrfgiki fg fj dusfc gi`hcgij, luf fs`fghlhìki fg

ctrcs tfitrcs, `cdc fj [fitrc Fspiùcj kf Dikrhk.

- 5118-5199? ‚KHN[I[—, kf Fgzc @crdigg. Khrhbhki pcr Oivhfr Mfrgégkfz-Phdðg y prcku`hki pcr <99tfitrc, luf fstrfgiki fg fj [fitrc LfrgégBðdfz kf Dikrhk. Qcr kh`mi fs`fghlhì`hðg, ji `cdpiùäi cetuvc fjQrfdhc ‚Ocsè Juhs Ijcgsc— i ji Dfocr Khrf``hðg Ocvfg, ctcrbikc pcr ji Isc`hi`hðg kf Khrf`tcrfs kf Fs`fgi kf Fspiùi (IKF),

- 5191-5199? ‚Qrhdfri Gcth`hi kf ji @itistrclf—, kf Ouig Diycrbi.Kridithzi`hðg khrhbhki pcr Buhjjfrdc Mfris y prcku`hki pcr <99tfitrc.Fstrfgiki fg Ji @isi Idèrhì kf Dikrhk

- 5118-5191? ‚Uhigsf kfj Mhpcpðtidc—, kf Fdhjhigc Qistcr (QrfdhcDirquès kf Erikcdäg 5118). Khrhbhki pcr Oivhfr Mfrgégkfz-Phdðg yprcku`hki pcr <99tfitrc y fj Hgsthtutc kf ji Ouvfgtuk (HGOV\F). Fstrfgikifg fj @ärùjc kf Efjjis Irtfs kf Dikrhk



<99tfitrc - 5118? ‚Ji Jfgbui fg pfkizcs—, kf Ouig Diycrbi. Kridithzi`hðg khrhbhki

pcr Buhjjfrdc Mfris y prcku`hki pcr <99tfitrc. Fstrfgiki fg fjDcgistfrhc kf Pigtc [cdis kf Évhji.

- 5118? ‚Ji eigkfri kf jcs trfs `cjcrfs—, kf Hbgi`hc Idfstcy. Khrhbhki pcrQiejc Uhvfrc y prcku`hki pcr <99tfitrc fg `cjiecri`hðg `cg [fitrc pcr jiHkfgthkik. Fstrfgiki fg fj [fitrc Ijlhj kf Dikrhk

- 5118? ‚@cgtri``hcgfs—, khrhbhki pcr Oivhfr Mfrgégkfz-Phdðg y prcku`hki

pcr <99tfitrc fg `cjiecri`hðg `cg [fitrc pcr ji Hkfgthkik. Fstrfgiki fgfj [fitrc Ijlhj kf Dikrhk



<99tfitrc

Dés hglcrdi`hðg?

Qrfgsi?Pcghi - <98 ;1 52 82 ‐ Dirti <;= ;= 85 05

prfgsiAvf`tcrljfdhgb.`cd

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