ecologia+urbanismoIDEAS Y PROYECTOS ecourbanismoentornos urbanos sosteniblesurbanismo sustentableecpolis ecociudadesecoaldeasecobarriosecocomunidadesagrociudad......CRITERIOS GENERALES DE DEFINICINY TEMAS DE PROYECTO(NUEVOS CRECIMIENTOS-U2 Y REGENERACION URBANA-U3)SOSTENIBILIDAD AMBIENTAL: que atender a la ocupacin del territorio y al modelo de transporte, as como al metabolismo urbano: cmo cerrar los ci-clos de energa y materiales.INSERCIN EN EL ENTORNO (URBANO Y NATURAL)METABOLISMO URBANO: ENERGA TRANSPORTE AGUA MATERIALESMODELO URBANO: modelo de ciudad, referido no slo al diseo fsico sino tambin a las actividades econmicas y al proceso de crecimiento.MODELO DE CIUDAD COMPACTADESARROLLO ENDGENO: ACTIVIDADES ECONMICASESPACIO PBLICO / CARCTER URBANOMODO DE CRECIMIENTO, REGENERACIN Y EVOLUCINSOSTENIBILIDAD SOCIAL: aspectos relativos a las redes y relaciones socia-les y al modo de gestin de lo pblico.DIVERSIDAD Y COHESINPARTICIPACINIDENTIDADAUTOCONTENCIN. COMPROMISO.DEFINICIN DE 1987 el desarrollo sostenible satisface las necesidades de las generacio-nes actuales sin comprometer la capacidad de las generaciones fu-turas para satisfacer las suyasANTECEDENTESEN LA HISTRIA UBICACIN Y EMPLAZAMIENTO DE LAS CIUDADES (Vitrubio)S.XIX PREOCUPACIONES HIGIENISTAS Y SANITARIASCIUDAD-JARDIN (Howard, Taut, Unwin, etc) NEW TOWN AMERICANAS (Carl Stein) > City beautiful NEW URBANISM (Calthorpe ...)ENSANCHES (Cerd)AGRICULTURAS URBANAS (Dr. Schreber) S.XX DESARROLLO Y EVOLUCIN DEL BINOMIO CIUDAD-CAMPOMOVIMIENTO MODERNO: naturaleza como telon de fondo, ciudad vs naturaleza (Gropius, LC, F.LL.W., )DCADA DE LOS 60-70: crisis del petrleo, movimiento Hippy> ecologa (Paolo Soleri, ...)DCADA DE LOS 80: confianza tecnologica y derroche1992 1 cumbre internacional sobre medio ambienteAGRICULTURAS URBANAS (Dr. Schreber) CIUDAD-JARDIN (E.Howard)ARCOLOGIA(Paolo Soleri)FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT, Broadacre City,1932LUDWIG HILBERSEIMERThe City in the Landscape,1944ALISON & PETER SMITHSON CLOSE HOUSE, 1954Gomera Masterplan,1975FOSTER AND PARTNERSEMILIO AMBASZcooperative mexican american grape growersSanta Rosa, Calfornia U.S.A., 1976CET-0+STUDIO UC . KLAUS OVERMEYERnew frow suburbia: agro cityFischbek-Mississippi, Hamburg, 2003circulacionesdrenajeespacio publicoarbolado y vegetacioninfraestructura publicausos del espacio publicocampos construidoscampos agricolas y comunitariosARUPeco city of agricultureWanzhuang, China, 2025ATELIER LUCIEN KROLLecoloniaAlphen aan der Rijn, Finlandia,1990-1993 PABLO MOLESTINA-MDK greenurbiaValle del Rhur, AlemaniaFOSTER+PARTNERSmasdar developmentAbu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 2007MASDAR : LA CIUDAD DE CERO CARBONO EN EL DESIERTO.En el sur de Abu Dhabi, en los Emiratos rabes Unidos, se est construyendo Masdar, una ciudad que no emitira emisiones de carbono para compensar la huella del mismo elemento proveniente de la explotacin de combustibles fsiles que se realiza en la regin. Los edificios sern envueltos en paneles solares y tendrn un ngulo para capturar la energa del viento. El sistema de transporte sera con vas exclusivas para vehculos personales que funcionaran con energa elctrica. El agua se podra reci-clar y los residuos se utilizaran como fertilizantes y fuentes de energa.Frente a todos estos beneficios que otorgara la ciudad, los detractores dudan delas ambiciones del proyecto y su verdadero impacto medioambiental, puesto que consideran la idea demasiado efectista. Sin embargo, el informe de la ONU considera a Masdar un ejemplo de cmo asegurar la inversin en una visin sostenible.Plataforma Urbana .2 de mayo de 2013MICHAEL VAN VALKENBURGHlow2No low Carbon - high UrbanJtksaari, Helsinki, 2009Page 1510h11h 13h14h15hThe southern aspect of the street orientation allows forthe equitable and maximal illumination of community spaces.gentle incline along residential street offers 400% more visible ocean surface.southern view takes advantage of the suns reflection off the water.flat condition shows minimal water view1.4% grade 0% gradePage 11TuomiokirkkoObservatoryKallio ChurchParliamentTemppeltaukioProposed SITRASiteUspenski Cathedral5.Island Identity 4.Scenographic Landmarks at High PointsDowntownCommercialCentreJtksaariKatajanokka6.Proposed Urban FabricExtend Kalevankatuand LnnrotinkatuSeparate Port Loading and Ferry Accessblock planroo!top pnotovoltaics wood gas tran(two lines}6 8parkingper!ornative landscapestreet network building networkcivic spacesnarine transport1.10An Armature for Flexible GrowthA sustainable urban strategy is composed of multiple, superimposed networks and systems. One of the most basic elements of a city is whatoften is referred to as the grid, which sets thepatterns, alignments and dimensions of streets. A well conceived and calibrated grid undergirds, organizes and anticipates the other networks and systems that go into the making of a city. A good grid is rigorous, systematic and logical, yet enables the exceptional and the particular to occur within itas well. Streets, blocks, buildings, performative landscapes, tram systems, energy networks, paths, promenades, civic landscapes when properly inter-related forma network, as depicted in this plan, of a syntheticurban whole that is vastly greater than the sum of the parts.Page 39block planroo!top pnotovoltaics wood gas tran(two lines}6 8parkingper!ornative landscapestreet network building networkcivic spacesnarine transportAn Armature for Flexible Growth1. FlexibleStandardization PlanAn adaptive building typology that by necessity responds to the xity of the armature elements (edges, existing buildings, civic corridor)2. Transit Edge PlanEmploying transit infrastructure development as the driver of programming and phasing3. Geotechnical PlanLocate waterways and inform theirprogramming throughan appreciation ofsubsurface conditions4. Coastal Bufer PlanInscribing the coastal bufer landscape within the industrial footprint to mediate storm surges and site runof The urban strategy is a framework that enables multiple potential futures.Page 41TAXITAXICOVEFERRYTO DOWNTOWN &ESPLANADE RUOHOLAHTI5. Breezeway/Parkway PlanCombining the provision for natural ventilation within the district witha string of public park-oriented programs6. Active Marine PlanInscribing marine basins within the industrial footprint as localized condensers of neighborhood programming and public activity7. Connective Street PlanProgramming and phasing of the plan asserted through aconnective street hierarchy relating the east-west civic corridorto adjacent areas north-south8. Multi-Centered PlanFoster localized nodes ofdevelopment that disturb the regularity of block typology through the support of active public realm programs Performative LandscapeARTIFICIAL SEA BANKWATERRETENTIONFIELDWATERRETENTION FIELDLOCALPARKLOCALPARKLOCALPARK1231Stormwater can be managed through the use of local, on-site landscapes that providenatural storage and treatment of runoff waters, greatly reducing the greywaterfootprint of the site. Managing the water footprint at the scale of the development provides multiple benefits: greatly reduced energy consumption and infrastructuremaintenance for stormwater management, improved water quality, and theintroduction of naturalized landscape elements in the built environment. Configuration and Orientationgentle incline along residential street offers 400% more visible ocean surface.southern view takes advantage of the suns reflection off the water.flat condition shows minimal water view1.4% grade 0% grade0% GradeFlat condition shows minimal water view 1.4% GradeGentle incline along residential street ofers 400%more visible ocean surface.The luminous presence of water extends deep intothe fabric of Jtksaari, connecting land and sea.The proposed south facing streets open to a view of the water, which acts as a lively reflector, amplifying the perception of light in the street.Topography also plays a powerful role in theorientation of the street. The average slope of the streets is arate of 1.5, which not only increases the relative angle of thesun from 7 to 8.5, but also dramatically increases the view of the sea from street-level.Page 43Page 45Cocrete levels InBetween Wood WallsPanel ConfgurationPage 21HOLLOW CORE PRECAST CONCRETEPLANKSPRECAST CONCRETE H-UNIT WITH ELEVATOR/STAIR CORETHERMOWOOD CLADDINGWOOD FOAMINSULATIONCROSS LAMINATEDTIMBER WALL PANELCROSS LAMINATEDTIMBER WALL PANELWOOD FOAMINSULATIONTYPICAL UNIT DEMISING WALLCROSS LAMINATEDTIMBER WALL PANELWOOD FLOORINGCROSS LAMINATEDTIMBER FLOOR PANELTYPICAL INTERIOR PARTITIONEXTERIOR WALL ASSEMBLYFLOOR ASSEMBLYPrecast Concrete & Wood Construction SystemFraming lumber stores 450 kg of carbon emissions per metric tonConceiving the Block as a Carbon Storage ContainerMUDI+ IRENE BURKHARDT westtangente garchingMunich, AlemaniaRENOVACION URBANAPerpective dune vraie avenue de la GrandMare de Joan BusquetsProyecto de reparcelacin de la Mina, BARCELONAFuente: Jornet-Llop-Pastor. 2005La propuesta de demolicin de bloque Venus y de construcin en el solar liberadode un Centro Cultural-Biblioteca-MeditecaSociograma general el barrio en 2001Fuente: Rebollo, Cspedes, Mart 2001MAGNIFICARINTENSIFICARDESVIARDOMESTICARMEJORAR-VALORIZARCONTRARIAR (una nueva historia) CONTRAERNEGAR, AFEITAR, CORTARQU MODELOS PARA RECONSTRUIR?JUGAR A TODAS LAS ACTITUDES SUCESIVAMENTEABRIRREFORZAR LA IMAGENCENTRALIDADESDIVERSIFICARESTRATEGIASGRUPO PROYECTO VAUBAN + COMIT VAUBAN+FORUM VAUBAN vaubanlearning while planning /planning for realFriburg, alemania,1997-2000ARUPeco city of agricultureWanzhuang, China, 2025RGNRER LES GRANDS ENSEMBLES Ariella MasboungiLES HAUTS DE GARONNE(HORIZONTE 2011)ZUP Agglomration BordelaisePARIS. PORTE DES LILAS (1993-95, 11 LOTS 1996-2002, 2005 PARC)Pierre RiboletRGNRER LES GRANDS ENSEMBLES Ariella MasboungiPANTIN. LES COURTILLIRES (2005-2010)AUCRGNRER LES GRANDS ENSEMBLES Ariella MasboungiNANCY. LA PLATEAU (2003-2010)Bureau Alexaxder ChemetoffHIDETSOHI OHNO+OHNO LABORATORYFIBERCITY / Tokyo2050Universidad de Tokyo, 2006BIBLIOGRAFAECO-URBANITY : TOWARDS WELL-MANNERED BUILT ENVIROMENTS / Darko Radovi.London : Routledge, 2009 ECOURBANISMO : ENTORNOS HUMANOS SOSTENIBLES : 60 PROYECTOS = ECOURBANISM : SUSTAINABLE HUMAN SETTLEMENTS : 60 CASE STUDIES / Miguel Ruano.Barcelo-na : Gustavo Gili, 2002 PROYECTO ECOCITY : MANUAL PARA EL DISEO DE ECOCIUDADES EN EUROPA / Philine Gaffron, G Huismans y Franz Skala, coordinadores. Bilbao : Bakeaz, 2008 ECOLOGICAL URBANISM / Mohsen Mostafavi ,Gareth Doherty. Cambridge, Mass : Harvard University, Graduate School of Design ; Baden : Lars Mller, 2010 PROYECTAR CON LA NATURALEZA / Ian L. McHaarg . Barcelona : Gustavo Gili, 2000 NATURALEZA Y CIUDAD : PLANIFICACIN URBANA Y PROCESOS ECOLGICOS / Michael Hough. Barcelona : Gustavo Gili , 1998 Miguel, Sebastin A. ARQUITECTURA SUSTENTABLE : PROYECTO SOCIAL EN SECTORES MARGINALES / Sebastin Miguel .Buenos Aires : Nobuko, 2010. WATERSCAPES : EL TRATAMIENTO DE AGUAS RESIDUALES MEDIANTE SISTEMAS VEGETALES = USING PLANT SYSTEMS TO TREAT WASTERWATER / Hlne Izembart, Bertrand Le Boudec . Barcelona : Gustavo Gili, 2003 AD (ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN), THE CHALLENGE OF SUBURBIA. N74, 2004