Efraín Huerta: Aurora Roja. Crónicas (1936-1939)

5/24/2018 Efra n Huerta: Aurora Roja. Cr nicas (1936-1939)

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ocgdri jik mbptukc c sudmbptukc

Iarbo Luirtb

Burcrb rc`bMroembs `uvioekis

(25=1-25=5)

Ijemeo ji Fuekkirgc ]lirejbo

Xrcyimtc pbrb kb jcmugiotbmeo ji kb lestcreb

ji kb ketirbturb gixembob


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burcrb rc`b


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Iarbo Luirtb

Burcrb rc`bMroembs `uvioekis

(25=1-25=5)

Ijemeo ji Fuekkirgc ]lirejbo

Timcpekbmeo y bpcyc ji eovistefbmeo ji Gbredik ji kb Auioti, Gbredik

Zcrri y Fustbvc @egoiz Bfuerri.

Byujboti ji eovistefbmeo0 Ikeaa Kbrb.

Eostetutc ji Eovistefbmecois AekckfembsYoevirsejbj Obmecobk Butocgb ji Gxemc

4881


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:

burcrb rc`b

Ik Xrcyimtc pbrb kb jcmugiotbmeo ji kb ketirbturb gixembob,mco siji io ik Miotrc ji

Istujecs Ketirbrecs jik Eostetutc ji Eovistefbmecois Aekckfembs ji kb Yoevirsejbj Obmecobk

Butocgb ji Gxemc, si eoeme io 2558 mco cd`itc ji rimupirbr, io brmlevcs, dedkectimbs

y ligirctimbs, gbtirebk pirteoioti pbrb ik istujec ji kb lestcreb ji kb ketirbturb gixembob

gcjirob.

Ik iquepc qui kc acrgb, jerefejc pcr Fuekkirgc ]lirejbo, lb ribkezbjc ijemecois mrte-

mbs jikJebrecji @cs @ubo Zbdkbjb (uobg, 255=), kb Mcrrispcojiomeb mco Ijubrjc @.

Mcrrib y ctrcs ismretcs uvioekis ji Tbgo Kpiz Qikbrji (ami, 2552), kb Mcrrispcojiomeb

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ojemi

IATBO LYITZB IO ZEIGXC] JI MTJIOB]pcr Fuekkirgc ]lirejbo

Dcmitc ji vejbCtrc ]bo Ekjiacosc

Xregirbs kitrbs Ik bgec Cmtbvec Xirecjesgc ùvioek0 kbs pbsecois Kb ripdkemb ispbckb Qeseo c ridikeo

Ctrcs tigbs OctbsOCZB ]CDTI KB IJEMEO

BfTBJIMEGEIOZC]

25=1

2. ]cdri ik \EEEMcorisc Obmecobk ji Istujebotis.Tisckumecois auojbgiotbkis

4. Isquigb jik absmesgc =. ]e fbrmekbsc vckveirb... :. Mroemb meoigbtcrmb 9. Jevbbmeo acrzcsbgioti siotegiotbk 1. Kcs jbs y kbs ocmlis ji Uumbto 6. Kb ai scmebk ji kcs brtestbs y ismretcris

222=212 ik egpirebkesgc `bpcos, kb bdukebarbomisb, ik lircsgc eofks y, bk flobk, kb srjejb mcrcobmeo ji Lercslegb y Obfbsbne.

Xirc kcs trieotbs sco bcs mioetbkis io prcjummeo ji brtis y kitrbs efubk ji airvc-rcscs y mrtemcs. Mcoteioio ikfrboj flobkiji kbs vbofubrjebs> kbs kumlbs y jieflmbmecoisjik prcpbfbojesgc> ik ismretcr mcgprcgitejc kkioc ji kburikis io ik Nrigkeo c io kbGutubket y ik ismretcr jesejioti ji ismupetb`cs io ik fukbf, io Busmlwetz c io ]beotMypreio> ik bpcfic ji kb prcpbfbojb y kb pudkemejbj> kbs quirikkbs scdri kb auomeo jikbs ejibs y ik pbpik ji kcs ismretcris> kbs mcrpcrbmecois ji eotikimtubkis y kb sijummeoji kcs tcotcs tekis (mcgc kis kkbgbdb ]tbkeo)> kcs iomcotrcobzcs jifloetcrecs iotri kbmcomeiomeb mribtevb eojevejubk y kbs mcrpcrbmecois pcktembs0 Feji y JBoouozec, ]irfiy Jreiu Kb Tcmlikki, Dritco y Kcues Brbfco...

Ik gdetc gixemboc, io su ismbkb, riffli`b isb eotiosejbj y kb trbjumi b sus prcpebsmermuostbomebs y oimisejbjis. Kc lbmi mco uo igpic qui jisbtb b kb viz mcgijebs vir-fcozcsbs y prmtembs ji eooifbdki ocdkizb. Io uob btgsairb io kb qui privbkimi meirtbtibtrbkejbj (ji kb qui lbdkbr gs bjikboti), lby seo igdbrfc eofrijeiotis ouivcs y io-

mcgebdkis. Kb preomepbk0 qui Gxemc y su mukturb brtstemb y ketirbreb vevbo mcgc prcpebs,pcr pregirb viz, quirikkbs qui ismbpbdbo kcs kgetis ji su obmecobkesgc, y qui vevbouob arbtiroejbj eotikimtubk eojetb mco ik guojc, jbjb kb obturbkizb eotirobmecobk jikcs mcofflemtcs. Xirc tbgdeo ik limlc ji qui ik bpcfic ji kcs ouivcs gijecs ji mcguoe-mbmeo i eoacrgbmeo, bk jevukfbr isb ixpireiomeb, btezb kbs mcrrispcojeiotis rispcosbde-kejbjis. Jurboti kb jmbjb ji kcs trieotbs, kb mukturb gixembob si bsugi mcgc pbrti jikguojc, oc mcgc su ixmipmeo, y vevi eotiosbgioti kb ixpboseo ji kcs egpirebkesgcs,ik jrbgb mevek ji kb jigcmrbmeb ispbckb y kb sifuojb fuirrb guojebk. Yob idukkemeoiìgpkbr io kb qui si vevio y jesmutio ejibs imcogembs, pcktembs, scmebkis y gcrbkis

ji tcjb ojcki y mckcrbturb0 kb vukfbrezbmeo ji kbs ejibs ji Ariuj c Ieostieo bktirbokcs pbesbìs giotbkis, ik bpcfic jik meoigbtfrbac y kb rbjec scmebkezbo kb ixpireiomebjik guojc ixtirecr, ik btrbmtevc ji kb meiomeb, kb mukturb jik turesgc, kb eostburbmeojifloetevb jik rieoc ji kb pudkemejbj, gcjeflmbo tcjcs kcs isquigbs io kb bscgdrbjbmcomeiomeb ji sir pbrti ji kb gcjiroejbj.

Xrjefb y prcjefecsb, kb virseo gixembob ji kb jmbjb ji kcs trieotbs oc lb sejc sufl-meiotigioti istujebjb jisji ik puotc ji vestb ji kb lestcreb ji kbs ejibs ketirbrebs, y mcg-priojejb giocs bo. Cmupb io kb egbfeobmeo bpiobs uob mbpekkb jujcsb ji kb efkisebmcotistbtbreb, pcdkbjb ji sbotetcs bprisurbjbgioti mbocoezbjcs qui ismumlbo crbmecois


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iarbo luirtb io teigpcs ji mrjiobs

fioirbkgioti vbmbs. Xirc io oc pcmcs bspimtcs, isb jmbjb is kb gbtrez ji mcofflemtcs, pcse-mecois y siotegeiotcs qui bo pisbo scdri kb mukturb gixembob bmtubk y kb gcjeflmbo.

Isti kedrc, qui si prcpcoi mckbdcrbr b bprimebr isb jmbjb jisji uob pirspimtevb seo-fukbr0 kb ji uo gumlbmlc pcitb y rivckumecobrec qui vevi y iombrob eotiosbgioti isbsmcotrbjemmecois, queiri mckbdcrbr b isi mcocmegeiotc.

Dcmitc ji vejb

Iaro Luirtb Tcgc obme io 252:, queotc le`c ji ]brb Tcgc y ji @cs GirmijisLuirtb, pcktemc y bdcfbjc ji uo puidkc kkbgbjc ]ekbc ji kb Qemtcreb io ik re`csc db`cfubobùbtiosi.

Aui jigbsebjc piquic pbrb iotirbrsi ji kbs dbtbkkbs iotri kbs abmmecois qui bsc-kbrco iscs bcs kb rifeo obtbk. Kb abgekeb si guj pcr 2526 b kb meujbj ji Erbpubtc ysi eostbk io ik mcgirmebk dbrrec ji kbs Mubtrc Isqueobs, oc ki`cs ji kb ismuikb jcoji ikpcitb istujebrb pbrvuketcs, pregirc y sifuojc ji pregbreb.4Ik gbtregcoec pbjimbuob mreses tirgeobk. Io kb gesgb ivcmbmeo ji su ismuikb, Luirtb si rifliri b isbs ji-sbvioiomebs io trgeocs murecscs0 bk preomepec ge eoabomeb sco pbois, gikcois, arisbs>gs tbrji, ludc qui vever ji btcki, pekcomekkc, are`ckis. Isti jismiosc io ik eosugc jimbkcrbs si jidi, sifo @cs Igekec Xbmlimc, b qui ik bdcfbjc Luirtb bdjem ji su stb-tus ji mkbsi gijeb pcr sifuer b kb mbusb pirjijcrb jik vekkesgc.=Luirtb bpcrtb tistegc-

oecs qui prcpemebo ctrb virseo0 kcs teigpcs ji pbois y arutbs mcrrispcojirbo b kb itbpbio qui kb abgekeb jismbosb io ik pbjri, mugpkejc ùiz guoemepbk, frbo kimtcr qui isjuic ji uob eogiosb dedkectimb y qui iìrmi meirtc pcjir io kcs bsuotcs pcktemcsrifecobkis0 Kcs pcktemcs kc dusmbdbo pcrqui su cpeoeo irb jimesevb io kb ikimmeo jiprisejiotis guoemepbkis y kcs pcktemcs jik miotrc kc bprimebdbo gumlc. Erbpubtc aui sumiotrc ji cpirbmecois.

Kcs teigpcs ji btcki y pekcomekkc auirco mcosimuiomeb ji qui kb abgekeb mcgiozb jevejersi pcr 254:0 ik pbjri si quij io Erbpubtc y kb gbjri y kcs oecs si gujbo bKio, jcoji kb pcdrizb mbse si bmirm b kb gesireb. Ik pbjri, geiotrbs tbotc, mcosirvb

uob gijebob ji durmrbtb qui, bk pbrimir, oc jisi mcgpbrter mco su ix ispcsb. Kuifcji kb sipbrbmeo, pbrb scstioir b sus le`cs, kb sicrb lbmi prcizbs pbrb scstioir b su prckiviojeiojc girmbomb ji puirtb io puirtb c veb`bojc bk gcotipc. Ik piquic Iaro sipusc b kb bkturb ji kbs ouivbs mermuostbomebs y bprioje ...b viojir pirejemcs, b ripembrkbs mbgpbobs io uob efkiseb mirmbob y b pcoir io su setec kcs puiotis ji gbjirb mubojckkcvb y kbs mbkkis si eouojbdbo.

Ziob oc cdstboti teigpc pbrb bflrgbr su ijumbmeo ikigiotbk io kb vimeob ismuikbgcjikc. Xcr kbs ocmlis, geiotrbs su gbjri mcsi y tiì, Iaro kii pbrb ikkb ocvikbs y vir-scs c ki mbotb mbomecois. Bk kkifbr kbs vbmbmecois, veb`b b Erbpubtc mco ik pbjri qui, pbrb


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2:

fuekkirgc slirejbo

lbmirkbs prcvimlcsbs y ijumbr bk gumlbmlc io kbs jeflmuktbjis ji kb vejb, ki mcosefuitrbdb`c mcgc bpriojez io uob egpriotb jcoji bprioji tepcfrbab. Bs, ik mlbgbmc si

acr`b uob bfiojb drivi0 Xcr kbs gbbobs, ji sies b cmlc, iotriobgeiotc ji autdck> jicmlc b tris, trbdb`c io kb egpriotb. Zbrji y ocmli, kimturbs.Kbs oimisejbjis ismckbris ji sus lirgbocs gbycris cdkefbo b kb sicrb Tcgc b

dusmbr uob ouivb bktirobtevb, pcr 2546 c 254


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Ik Db`c. ]egptemc ixbdruptc mlbuveoestb mco riteoto ismckbr, su pregirb istrcab simckbpsb ispimtbmukbrgioti io uo virsc mcùikc y tbo brdetrbrec, io ik acojc, mcgc mubk-

queir siotiomeb ji su pbesboc @cs Bkarijc @egoiz0

Kkbourb scocrb gcriob ji mbotcs, kkbourb mco lcrbs qui ki gbrmb ik sck, uo sck skc tuyc, uo sck guy jesteotc qui oc is ji kcs gbris oe kbs mcrjekkirbs> uo sck gs piraimtc qui ik tuyc, Db`c,

oc teioi ik meikc ji oeofuob pbrti.

Mugpkejcs kcs gcjbkis mcrtisis ji mubkqueir iobgcrbjc ji su pbtreb otegb, ik de-scc pcitb mcosmeiotezbjc mikidrbdb kuifc ik puojcocr sudvirsevc ji sus kbris0

...y tus mbgpiseocs oc teioio ausekis pbrb kb eosurfiomeb ji Xijrc Gcrioc>

lcy sco bfrbrestbs y usbo rimec gusir...

Oc is jeamek virkc io ik bpreitc ji dusmbr uo vbrcoek mbkeflmbtevc io jcs skbdbs. Kkifbbk rismbti kb abtjemb Gusb Eoiptb0 uo rimecgusir! Ub brridbtbjc pcr ik iotusebsgc,jirevb lbmeb ik egpirbtevc mcgpkigiotc irtemc0 kbs mckeobs teioio siocs jcrbjcs y si

disbo mco kbs burcrbs geiotrbs pbsbo pcr kbs mbkkis kcs muirpcs jurcs ji tu guìrc.Kcs tcocs ji kimturbs gs bmtubkis mcgeiozbo, bk flobk jik pcigb, b ridbsbr kcs istrbfcsjik preomepec. Tisuktb murecsc, pcrqui Ik Db`c pbrimirb mcotioir, io ik sckc jisbrrc-kkc ji sus meomuiotb y meomc virscs, kb prcfriseo rikbtevb jik fustc pctemc ji preomepecsji sefkc qui kb gioti vcrbz jik `cvio pcitb bmikirb, b pisbr ji su jisbsic, lbmeb uobtiobmejbj gcjiroezboti. Ji isi gcjc, si puiji sbktbr ji uo virsc b kb gboirb ji @cs]botcs Mlcmboc (teirrb db`b y ocdki ji sbofri qui drekkb), b uob seoistiseb mcotbfebjbji Lirrirb y Tiessef (Mbgpbobjbs ji beri iomeiojio ik virji...) y b ctrc mbse mkcobjc jiKicpckjc Kufcois (kb kuob sefue rcjbojc su gbjuriz brib). Ik flobk jik pcigb is

eotirisboti. Mcoìturc qui kc pujc rijbmtbr mubojc, yb io 25=2, c deio is uoc gs jikcs gumlbmlcs qui kkivbo mkbsi ji ketirbturb lespbocbgirembob mco Mbrkcs Xikkemir, c isuoc gs ji kcs qui ùrbo pcr su istekc, prisioti io kb istrcab flobk0

Kb kuob sigdrbr pbrb kb igcmeo ouistrb gumlbs ocmlis lirgcsbs> y kb vcz mbgpiseob scobr b fflcr ji kkboc


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fuekkirgc slirejbo

geiotrbs didio kcs surmcs kb sigekkb io su gboc.

Gumlcs bcs gs tbrji, io Bgcr, pbtreb gb (pmil, :1=), Luirtb ivcmbrb isi pcigbgumlbmlc0

Ismrede su Xcigb jik Db`c (bl, su pregir pcigb) y io k istbdb kb teirrb oifrb y rikbgpbfuibrco kcs c`cs ji Lejbkfc.

Ctrc ]bo Ekjiacosc

Xcrqui jisji 25=8 Luirtb y su abgekeb yb vevio io ik mbpetbkeoc, bduojboti dbrrecji Zipetc. Jisji su kkifbjb, Iaro prcmurb eofrisbr io kb Bmbjigeb ji ]bo Mbrkcs ymcoteoubr sus istujecs ji brti. Mcgc su rikbmeo ji gbtirebs prcveomebobs is mcoausb,si ki mcojemecob ik eofrisc b qui bmtubkemi bkfuocs mrjetcs io kb kkbgbjb Xirrirb, kbismuikb qui pcoi bk jb b kcs igefrbotis jik eotirecr. Bo bs, kb Bmbjigeb kc rimlbzb,y Luirtb oc teioi gs bktirobtevb qui dusmbr setec io kb Xripbrbtcreb Obmecobk ji ]boEkjiacosc. Kc kcfrb io 25=2 y si ki iovb bk frupc B-2 jcoji mcocmi b Tbabik ]ckbob, su

pregir mcgpbirc eotirisbjc io kbs kitrbs. (Lby ctrc mcgpbirc ji rikeivi, dckitirc jiuo tibtrc arvckc, qui kis pirgeti b sus mbgbrbjbs bscgbrsi frbtuetbgioti b vir b KukKbdbstejb y jigs acrgejbdkis fioecs jik jisoujesgc.)

Efocrc se istuvc io ik frupc ji Xikkemir, pirc s kkiv mkbsis mco @ukec Zcrre, quiiosib ketirbturb ispbckb, y mco Bfusto Kcirb y Mlviz, qui iosib lestcreb jik brti.Xbrb mugpker mco kbs tbribs ji isb gbtireb, Luirtb y ]ckbob ribkezbo ixpijemecois pcrkbs zcobs lestrembs ji kb mbpetbk, c ioflkbo rugdc b Muirobvbmb y b Zbxmc b jismreder yjedu`br efkisebs dbrrcmbs c rbstrcs guj`bris. Is mco`iturbdki tbgdeo qui lbyb kkivbjcmurscs mco Bki`bojrc Fgiz Brebs, Botcoec Jbz ]ctc y Fbgb, ]bguik Tbgcs y @cs

Fcrcstezb iotri kcs gbistrcs viois jik mkbustrc y mco jco Xijrc Brfikkis c Xijrcji Bkdb iotri kcs jimbocs... Oc tigc iquevcmbrgi se prcpcofc qui oc si eosmrede io kcsmurscs ji kcs prcaiscris ribmmecobrecs mcgc Botcoec Mbsc y Tcdirtc Mlemc Fciroi.

Mubojc Luirtb kkifb b ]bo Ekjiacosc, Cmtbvec Xbz y ctrcs gumlbmlcs qui, b pisbrji tioir kb gesgb ijbj, si iomuiotrbo io uo frbjc supirecr, isto b puotc ji sbmbrik pregir ogirc ji kb rivestb Dbrbojbk>6ik bc qui Luirtb pirje rifukbrezbojc sutrbyimtcreb ismckbr ki egpeji mcocmirkcs y mckbdcrbr mco ikkcs io isi gcgiotc. Kb bges-tbj ji ]ckbob dbstb pcr kc prcotc, mcgpkigiotbjb mco kb ji bkfuobs mcgpbirbs eotike-fiotis, mcgc Mbrgio Zcsmboc. Obturbkgioti, Luirtb si eosmredi io kb zcob ezqueirjb


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ji ]bo Ekjiacosc io isi gcgiotc io qui kc qui gs tbrji kkbgbrb ik mlukesgc ob-mecobk si lb bpcjirbjc ji kb ismuikb. Mugpkb mco kbs ixefiomebs bmbjgembs y kkivbdb

io uocs mubjiroekkcs ji su prcpeb abmturb bkebjbs octbs scdri Nbrk Gbrx y GbxVidir, c mcpebs ji pcigbs ji Bkacosc Tiyis y Zcrris Dcjit.Fioirbmeo eomgcjb, i eomcgcjbjb, kb ji Luirtb vevi uo Gxemc prcauojbgioti

bfrbvebjc pcr kb jisefubkjbj, y uob mrimeioti jimipmeo boti kb acrgb io qui kb rivcku-meo si igpib io quijbrsi b gijec mbgeoc, ixprcpebjb pcr ik @iai Gxegc XkutbrmcIkbs Mbkkis y sus crcojcs fioirbkis. Luirtb y sus mbgbrbjbs bdrbzbo tigprboc kb ejibji qui kb rivckumeo gixembob is bpiobs ik oimisbrec prigdukc b kb Tivckumeo mcogbysmukbs. Xirc se ik guojc ji kbs ejibs si ki egpcoi bmbjgembgioti, Luirtb pri-seioti jisji tigprboc qui su vejb ist gs jik kbjc ji kb bmmeo, isb jecsb jisioariobjbqui tbotc iofcrjbr jurboti kb jmbjb. Auirb ji ]bo Ekjiacosc, io isi gcgiotc kfejciotri kb rivckumeo ji kcs fioirbkis y kb qui prcguivi ik Xbrtejc Mcguoestb Gixemboc(pmg), kb bmmeo mbkkiìrb kc sijumi y iomeioji mco gbycr iotusebsgc qui ik sbko jimkbsis.

]e yb si lbdb eostbkbjc io Gxemc pbrb ik 48 ji gbrzc, Luirtb lbdr btistefubjckb mbgpbb qui ik fcdeiroc jisbtb mcotrb kcs mcguoestbs kuifc jik btiotbjc mcotrbXbsmubk Crtez Tudec> lbdr jesmutejc mco Xipi Bkvbrbjc y su auturc mcgpbjri TembrjcMcrts Zbgbyc uob rujegiotbreb dedkecfrbab mcguoestb> lbdr vedrbjc io ik mkbojis-teobì ùvioek jik pmg, lbdr istbjc iotri queiois jbo kb deiovioejb io Duiobvestb bTcsb Kuxigdurfc, y ismumlbjc lbdkbr b Zeob Gcjctte, Qbkioto Mbgpb y @ubo ji kb

Mbdbjb> lbdr gbrmlbjc io kbs mbkkis uotc b Liroo Kbdcrji y b Jbvej Bkabrc ]equiercs.U lbdr istbjc iotri queiois botis ji kb cdkefbjb mcrritezb cvbmecobrco b kcsmbgbrbjbs ji kb Mcoaijirbmeo Fioirbk ji Zrbdb`bjcris (mft) qui kcfrbrco mckfbr jiuob tcrri ji kb mbtijrbk kb dbojirb scvetemb3 Kb bjriobkeob jik mcgdbti, ik airvcr ji kbmkukb, kb mcovemmeo ji pcsiir kb rbzo lestremb y ik brrbstri ji kb kumlb egpirbtevb, kclbo rimkutbjc yb io 25=9 pbrb kb Aijirbmeo ji Istujebotis Tivckumecobrecs (air) y kbAijirbmeo @uvioek Mcguoestb (a`m),


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2<

fuekkirgc slirejbo

Jikflois rc`cs, b istcs gumlbmlcs kb meujbj si kis rivikb mcgc uo ismiobrec egpbrpbrb uo prctbfcoesgc lbstb iotcomis eojetc. Burckibjcs pcr ik auirc ùvioek, istujebo

y trbdb`bo, pirc bjigs rimcrrio durjikis, augbo gbrefubob, egprcvesbo gteois mbte-mcs io kbs gbjrufbjbs jik Pmbkc, btirrbo lcstikircs mleocs, riveiotbo kcs tibtrcs jirivestb, fflboibo pcr kb pkbzb Fbredbkje, mcgprbo rivestbs iurcpibs io Xcrrb, tcgbo mir-vizb io kb mboteob Ik Xbrbsc, vbo bk Qioimeb b vir meoi rusc, bmujio bk ]bko Gxemc...]co kcs pregircs qui bsugio kbs ixefiomebs y prctcmckcs ji kb pregirb fioirbmeo ji

`viois mrebjcs pcr kb rivckumeo (pbrb cpcoirsi b ikkb)0 uo kbdcrecsc mbtkcfc ji pcsis,lbdkbs y gcjbs mbkmukbjbs pbrb lbmirsi airczgioti ji uo pbpik io ik ripbrtc scmebk ypcktemc ji kb trbfemcgijeb gixembob0 rbgcs gumlbmlcs pijbotis qui seigpri bojb-dbo mco ik kedrc db`c ik drbzc. Oc s se skc ocs siotbgcs c io ribkejbj kb fioti ocsgerbdb mcgc pcitbs gbkjetcs, pirc ocsctrcs bsugegcs isi pbpik.28

Irbo kcs le`cs jismbrrebjcs ji Gbjirc, pirc tbgdeo ji Pbpbtb y Akcris Gbfo> kbpregirb fioirbmeo pbrb kb qui ik bmtevesgc istujebotek is uob acrgb ji vever igcmecoisqui kb mrcockcfb kis lb rifbtibjc> kb pregirb qui si seioti cdkefbjb b vever rckis pbrbjef-gtemcs qui kc gesgc eomkuyio bk brjeioti `brjeoirc Gikkcrs ji J.L. Kbwriomi qui bkgikbomkemc Lbos Mbstcrp ji Gboo, b kcs lrcis oelekestbs ruscs mcgc ]bslnb Uifukivji Bojriyiv, c bk eotiosc Gbkti Kburejs Dreffi ji Tekni.

Xregirbs kitrbs

Jisji tigprboc, Luirtb mcoverte io uo gcjc ji vejb su geketbomeb io kb ai kedir-tbreb> tbgdeo io uo istekc y quezs lbstb io uo pirscobì. Io uob actcfrbab ji 25=:si ki gerb vistejc ji cdrirc eotikimtubk, mcgdeobojc suycgpbairrcmbrrekirb ji jrekmco uob mcrdbtb scgdrb qui mugpki mco kb itequitb istujebotek, y si ji`b uob gikiobpcstrirb mcgc kb ji su bgefc @cs Tivuiktbs (ge lirgboc, / ge tedeizb, ge teigpc

ùvioek y / ge bgcr b kb vejb22). Jurboti kb jmbjb, kb egbfeobmeo kedirtbreb y ik airvcrejickfemc si lbo bkebjc pbrb jesibr ik pbrbjefgb jik pcitb mcgprcgitejc, y ik `cvioLuirtb ist jimejejc b iombrobrkc io tcjcs sus jitbkkis.

Is uo airvcr ji siotegeiotc scmebk qui rei mco ik egpuksc pctemc ji ixpkcrbr ikbkgb otegbgioti, ik muktc ji kb rimgbrb simritb y kcs kbdireotcs ji kb mcomeiomeb quirijbmtb, io iscs gesgcs bcs, kc gi`cr ji kb fioirbmeo ji kcs Mcotigpcroics. Gsc giocs b rifbbjeiotis, Luirtb bsugi kbs mcojemecois ji su kifbjc mcgc pcitb bt-bribjc io y mco ik bgcr, y prbmtemb uo istekc ioùojecsc y kfejc muyb tigpirbturb ocis jeamek igpbriotbr mco bkfuocs rbgbkis cdvecs scdri tcjc Oirujb qui jirevbdbojik trcombk rcgotemc. Xirc b kb viz si vuikmb istripetcsbgioti io kb pkbzb pdkemb pbrb,skc bl, iomcotrbr ik siotejc ji su vcmbmeo ketirbrec-kedirtbreb. ]udvirter kb scmeijbjy bmcgpbbrkb lbmeb kb rivckumeo is tbrib qui bmbrrib mcgc vbkcr bfrifbjc kb bprc-


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pebmeo ji uo i`irmemec vetbk, uob gboirb ji geketbr io sus mcovemmecois ejickfembsy iomcotrbr io ikkbs uob supirecr bktirobtevb b kb sbkvbmeo pirscobk c b su prjejb.

Ismredi Luirtb0

Ocsctrcs oc tioigcs jirimlc bk ifcsgc. Ocs ist prcledejc mcgc kb mcgpbseo, kb kstegb.Oc pcjigcs pirgeter qui bkfueio ripetb pcr guy `cvio y tbrbgdbob qui sib, bquikkc jiXregirc yc, jispus yc, y seigpri yc, io ik jiseirtc ji ifcsgc qui kkbgbgcs vejb! pcrquikc mcojiobrbgcs b guirti gcrbk, seo bpikbmeo.24

Iaro Luirtb Tcgc, Ik Akbmc Oiurbs mcgc kc bpcjbo sus mcgpbircs ji kbabmuktbj ji Kiyis2=, vevi eotiosbgioti isb riouomeb bk ifcsgc qui eofflbgb sus pci-gbs. Mubojc mcgeiozb b bsuger vcmbmeo ji pcitb, su bgefc Tbabik (Kbpi) ]ckbob kibmcosi`b mbgdebr ik Iaro pcr uo bpikbtevc gs iuaoemc y ki prcpcoi uo brmbofkemcIplrbg. Luirtb bmbtb skc io pbrti ik mcosi`c, pcr acrtuob. Ub ridbutezbjc, mcocmirmco ]ckbob b Cmtbvec Xbz y b Bkdirtc Rueotirc kvbriz, qui yb lbo pudkembjc sus pre-girbspkbquittis, rispimtevbgioti Kuob sekvistri (25==) y ]bkujc jik bkdb (25=:).

Kb kimturb ji pcisb oc is uob bmtevejbj gs jik ouivc Iarbo, seoc ik mcgojiocgeobjcr ji kb geketbomeb y ik bmtevesgc, uo airvcr sbmrbkezboti qui rioi su aipcktemb mco kb otegb ijeflmbmeo ji s gesgc. Isti airvcr si vuikmb io kcs virscs quirimkutb pbrb su pregir kedrc,Bdsckutc bgcr, jik qui Gefuik O. Kerb pudkemb trismeiotcsi`igpkbris io 25=9. Is uo pregir kedrc jimcrcsc, pirc objb gs. Mbrimi ji tegdri

prcpec, lby jismuejcs octbdkis y su gretc quezs sib kb tiobmejbj mco qui pirsefuikb acrgb pbrb uo istekc qui, pcr kc prcotc, tetudib iotri kcs gcjbkis jimegcooemcs yuob pctemb ji reisfc. Bk preomepec si pirmedi uo bkeiotc mbse ismckbr, mbstefbjc pcr kbeoirmeb ji kcs teigpcs y kb ritremb gcjcsb ji Fcozkiz Gbrtoiz, se deio kivigiotiirctezbjb0

Io gijec ji ges bcs eotegbr tus mcrckbs, y io ik mkbrc ji tu bkgb

jiskezbr ges jikerecs.

Isi bkeiotc si rbsfb ji prcotc io veckiomebs ruejcsbs y turdukiotcs brridbtcs qui ji-kbtbo su igpicsb risestiomeb b kb egbfeobmeo deio limlb y bk fustc sirioc io dcfb.Xrifliri risckvirsi io bscmebmecois csbjbs y gitacrbs vckuotbrebgioti jimipmecobotis.Ik kedrc bouomeb yb, jisji kuifc, bk pcitb ji vcz prcpeb qui ispirb su turoc pbrb iotrbrio ismiob. Xcr kc prcotc, lby uo bkeiotc qui jisibrb sir vesecobrec y brreisfb ikigiotcsvbfbgioti surribkestbs qui bprioji ji kimturbs mcgc kb ji Qemioti Bkiexbojri, quezs kbgs octcreb io isi pirecjc0


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48

fuekkirgc slirejbo

Kbdecs mcgc ik sbdcr jik veiotc io ik eoveiroc, jeiotis `viois ji kuob mcosiotejb io kb kkbgb jik bdrbzc.

]i iojurimb kb ocmli io tu fbrfbotb. Ispbmec jurc ji tus siocs. Bgbrekkb y quigbjb, kb eoispirbjb scgdrb ji tus peirobs io kbs bkbs ji kcs p`brcs mubojc tus jijcs io uo ùifc ji ktefcs liojbo presbs ji arc.2:

C ji Fbrmb Kcrmb (pirc oc jik fetboekkc, mcgc ik qui tbotc y tbo gbk irb ege-tbjc io Gxemc, seoc ik gs eobsedki)0

Ge pbkbdrb y ge scgdrb io ik vbmc ji guirti> ges pbscs rcgpio kesbs flfurbs ji rimuirjcs. Yob jisoujb rcmb arioti bk meikc si guiri ji oc sir butcgvek. Kb sbofri ji kcs p`brcs jimbpetbjcs byir gesgc ruijb y kkcrb ixtrbbojc kbs rcjekkbs kuobris y ge vcz seo cdìtc db`c kcs siocs csmurcs ji kbs oudis.29

C ji Qekkburruteb, iotri kcs gixembocs0

Xuksbojc ik ruejc ji tu muirpc io ges drbzcs kb kuz ji tus siocs y tus lcgdrcs mcgc se kb piraimmeo si iomcotrbsi io kb pbkgb ji ges gbocs y kcs c`cs oc auisio seoc dcmbs kkiobs ji sij...

C ji Xikkemir0

Li ji dusmbr uo jb ouistrb ispirbozb uoeflmbjb, busioti ji tu dcmb,

eogvek io kcs jijcs jik teigpc, bosecsb ji ge pimlc ^...W

]us bgefcs (y sifurbgioti sus gbistrcs) teioio risirvbs boti ik jidut. Luirtb ges-gc kbs teioi y, bcs gs tbrji, rimcocmir qui irb uob pcisb jiscrjiobjb, errifukbr,drusmb, jisbfrbjbdki. Yob ji kbs picris qui si lbyb ismretc io Gxemc.21Xcr su pbrti]ckbob, jijembtbrec ji bkfuoc ji kcs pcigbs, rimcocmi qui io ik vckugio drekkb su tb-kiotc, pirc mcgc drekkbo kbs briobs jidb`c jik bfub, seo flìzb oe sckejiz.26Bgdcs tioborbzo. Kb tiobmejbj mcgiozbr, pcmc b pcmc, b riojer gi`cris risuktbjcs. Io gbyc ji


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25=1, pudkemb io Zbkkir pctemcuo pcigb tetukbjc Timuirjcs jik bgcr jijembjc b@cs Tivuiktbs io ik qui kcs gpitus si lbkkbo octbdkigioti gs fcdirobjcs0

Xregirc aui kb Guirti. Irb io ik gis ji `uoec y ouistrbs vejbs pbrimbo eoqueitcs rcs mco flidri, sckijbjis obmejbs bk mbkcr ji uo likimlc. ]cdri kb Zeirrb tedeb mrimbo lcgdris y rdckis, oifrbs oudis, y rcsbs, y mbomecois. Mkbrsegb tirourb mcgc jb bgboimejc.2 irb uobkumeobjc, uo egpitucsc, uo lcgdri brjeiojc, uo pcitb io kkbgbs.41

Kb bgestbj iotri kcs gumlbmlcs kcs kkivbr pcmc jispus b mcrrispcosbdekezbrsi jikb rivestb Zbkkir(25=


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4:

fuekkirgc slirejbo

DCTTBJCT XBTB YO ZI]ZBGIOZC4 tiobgcs uo simritc y kb ùviotuj ocs pbrimb bkfc jukmigioti rueo>

mbkkdbgcs c mbotdbgcs legocs ji gesireb. Ziobgcs puis kb oifrb pkbtb ji kcs vieoti bcs. Ocs jevejbgcs io idrecs y scdrecs,

eotikefiotis i ejectbs, idrecs i eotikefiotis, scdrecs i ejectbs. Ocs ùotbdb uob kuz, bkfc sigi`boti b kb mcguoeo, y

uob pcdrizb qui ouistrcs pbjris oc eoviotbrco ocs mrimb tbo bktb mcgc uob tcrri ji dkbsaigebs.

Kbs peijrbs ocs mbkbdbo. Oc ocs mbkiotbdb ik sck. Yob ispefb ocs pbrimb uo tigpkc y io uo pcigb mbdb ik uoevirsc jik bgcr.

Jeì ik bgcr mcgc queio objb jemi c objb cyi. Jeì bgcr b kb bkcojrb y b kb fbmikb, b kb istbtub c mbgikeb qui bdrb kbs bkbs y kkiobdb kb ocmli ji jukmi ispugb. Li jemlc seigpri bgcr mcgc queio tcjc kc lb jemlc y ismumlbjc. Bgcr mcgc bzumiob.

Zcjc drekkbdb iotcomis mcgc ik bkgb jik bkdb.

Cl ùviotuj, ispbjb ji jcs flkcs! @uviotuj gijebocmli, ùviotuj gijecjb, brjejb ùviotuj ji ispimei jebgboteob!

4

Ziobgcs gs ji vieoti bcs y giocs ji meio y ocs jevejbgcs io vevcs y suemejbs.


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Ocs jisbofrbdb ik mumlekkc-mrestbk ji kcs veocs dbrbtcs. Bs puis, fflbgibdbo kbs dbojirbs mcgc rueobs.

Kbs istrikkbs tiobo ik ispiscr ji kb guirti. Didbgcs ik bgcr io oifrbs tbzbs ji mioezb. By isi bgcr, isi ckcr, isi jckcr! Isb jckiomeb io pkioc rcstrc, bquikkb abtefb ji tcjcs kcs jbs, tcjbs kbs ocmlis.

rbgcs mcgc istrikkbs erbmuojbs0 kkiocs ji kedrcs, gboeflistcs, bgcris jisckbjcs, jisckbjbgioti trestis b kb crekkb jik guojc,=8

vmtegbs vemtcrecsbs ji uosivirc y jukmi ktefc ji burb mripusmukbr.

Jismudrbgcs pijirobkis-pbkbdrbs, jckeiotis, bjcrgimejcs c`cs ji `bji y kkcrdbgcs mco bkbrejcs ji geijc pcr kc qui viojrb jispus mubojc ouistrb peik oc auirb ouistrb seoc jik pcigb limlc y gbktrimlc, jik pbpik brrufbjc y su kkbgb ji eotiosbs kevejimis.

=

Jispus,jegcs viobs y brtirebs,

kc qui si jemi bolikcs, b rijeger ik guojc mbjb tedeb gbbob> vevegcs uob kkuveb likbjb ji dcojbj. Zcjc bkbjc, gusembk, tcjc fuetbrrbs

y jimkbrbmecois, gurgukkcs jik bkdb, vblcs y istbtubs, trb`is rbjcs, jisvioturbs.

Istbdbo tcjcs y tcjcs mcostrubo su pcisb.Jerb sus ocgdris se bkfuocs ji ikkcs

oc ludeisio vuiktc yb b kb jcrbjb teirrb, bjcrbjcs, bcrbjcs mbjb geoutc ik geoutirc is ji peijrb, sck y sckijbj> iotcomis, oc is b kcs vevcs seoc b ges guirtcs b queiois jcy ge bjes, ge pbrb seigpri.


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41

fuekkirgc slirejbo

B ikkcs y pcr ikkcs y pcr kb peijbj qui prcaisc

pcr ik bgcr qui gi gbtb pcr kb pcisb mcgc briob y kcs virscs, kcs gbkjetcs virscs qui ouomb puji tirgeobr, ji`c trboquekbgioti ji ismreder ji gbkjimer ji crbr kkcrbr bgbr.

2514 - = ji cmtudri ji 2519

Ik pcigb trbzb ji gboirb acrgejbdki pcr qu io kb jmbjb ji kcs trieotbs uo `cvioc irb ji ezqueirjbs c oc irb `cvio. Mcoteioi tbgdeo ik jemmecobrec otegc ji Luirtb(bkdb, brjcr, jukzurb, mcguoeo, rijiomeo, gbkjemeo...)> jedu`b uo pbesbì io ik quikcs jigs sco ouistrc ispi`c y sus mbriomebs kbs prcpebs> kb obturbkizb mckimtevb ji kcsbpitetcs, kb geketbomeb aidrek, ik jimkcfc ji kb ai ridikji, kcs preomepecs ji uob gcrbkmcotistbtbreb qui privbkimiro pbrb seigpri io su cdrb. Kcs cdrircs ji Zbkkirùrbdbo

pcr kcs tris kbjcs ji isb gcoijb egpcsedki0 ik bgcr, kb rivckumeo y kb pcisb.Ixtrbb kb ikimmeo ji kb pbkbdrb dcrrbjcrpbrb ocgdrbr istb pcjircsb, kmejb jis-

mbrfb. Oc gi pbrimi mermuostbomebk. Mric qui dbutezb oc skc bk pcigb io muisteo,seoc b uob bmtetuj gs lcojb y qui, jisji kuifc, is kb ji uob pcisb qui ixpkcrb mcolcoistejbj oc skc kcs istrbfcs jik teigpc, seoc tcjc eotiotc ji lbmir ji ikkb uo eos-trugiotc kremc virjbjirbgioti pirscobk. Kuifc ji Dcrrbjcr pbrb uo tistbgiotc, io2562 ctrc pcigb tetukbjc Xirrb ocstbkfeb si lbdr ji riairer ouivbgioti b isb keturfebfioirbmecobk. Ik tcoc tbgdeo bdrivb io kb trestizb, pirc mco reditis ji uob veckio-meb eotirecr prcpeb ji kbs jimipmecois prcauojbs0 kb gigcreb si lb mcovirtejc io uob

pirrb jbozbreob> ik quigboti irctesgc ùvioek io uob virfiozb bvbrb> kb arbtiroejbjeostbotoib jik bkmclck io uob prmtemb ji bsocs io mikc> istujebr io uob giotbjby kb pcdri pcisb io uob sbotb kbemb kedirbkgioti igputimejb lbstb ik mbosbomec. Yobistrcab qui rivevi ]bo Ekjiacosc, bk kivbotbr kb ogeob ji sus bgefcs, pbrimi sbkvbrsi jiistb mcotbdekejbj io ogircs rc`cs0

Istbdb ik pregir kedrc ji Tbabik ]ckbob ik pregirc ji Cmtbvec


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]i mcosperbdb si irb pcdri si igpurpurbdb kb pcisb

pcrqui quirbgcs sir rimikbr gbsturdbr ik veiotc brcgbr kb bkfbrbdb bk pei ji kcs gurbkis ji ]equiercs y Crczmc Qbfbr istujebr mregeobkgioti.=2

Jer Luirtb bcs gs tbrji qui isb acrgb ji vever, sioter y piosbr risukt b kb kbrfbeoscstioedki. U bfrifb qui kb jimipmeo is jigbsebjc cdìtevb, jigbsebjc vesubk pbrbiomcotrbr yb io bquik gumlbmlc btckcojrbjc uo iìgpkc b sifuer.=4 Xcr qu istbpcstirecr bgbrfurb3 Kb kimturb ji kbs mroembs qui rimcfi isti kedrc puiji bpcrtbr uobrispuistb, oc skc pbrb Luirtb seoc pbrb gumlcs bmtcris ji isb puistb io ismiob jikiotusebsgc qui aui ik sixioec ji Mrjiobs.

Kc qui bcs jispus siro kbs rimcoviomecois ji erb y gikbomckb boti kbs ixpimtbte-vbs truombjbs c kcs bgcris jirrctbjcs irbo, io ik pirecjc qui mudrio istbs mroembs, sujimejejc mcotrbrec0 kb mcovemmeo ji qui si vevb io kb bkdcrbjb ji kb virjbjirb lestcreb,qui kb kedirbmeo irb eogeoioti, qui kb kumlb mcotrb ik absmesgc y kb jigcmrbmeb dur-

fuisb irb ik ktegc cdstmukc lbmeb ik guojc piraimtc ji kb jemtbjurb jik prckitbrebjc,qui kcs bgcris pcr kc gesgc oc skc sirbo gs bgcrcscs qui botis, seoc uo xtb-ses pirpituc. Luirtb si lb mcovirtejc, tiobzgioti, io uo pcitb mcgprcgitejc.

]i kivbotbdb mbjb gbbob, efubk qui sus mbgbrbjbs pcitbs c geketbotis, io uob ixbk-tbmeo seomirb qui kbs mroembs riuoejbs io isti vckugio riffli`bo0 mbjb disc auojbdbripdkembs kedirbjbs, mbjb vebì lbmeb ik eotirecr jik pbs mcojumb lbmeb kbs virjbj prc-auojb ji Gxemc, mbjb pikmukb vestb, mbjb pcigb ismretc c kijc irb uo pbsc gs iokb gbrmlb lbmeb uob urfioti kedirtbj scmebk, pcktemb y sixubk (bkfc io kc qui ik `cvioLuirtb suiki pcoir oabses, bmtcr bk flo ji kb ejib ji qui uob sixubkejbj sbob irb rivcku-

mecobreb y mckbdcrbrb b riauojbr bk pbs). Ziojrb qui kkifbr ik virboc ji 251< pbrb quiio Gxemc si vckveisi b scbr y b mcgdbter mco ik gpitu qui prcpeme kb jmbjb rc`b,y pbrb qui iscs suics si mcoverteisio ji ouivc io ai mckimtevb. Luirtb y Xbz veverbopcr isc ik 251< mcgc kb riijemeo ji uo iotusebsgc ridikji segekbr bk ji su ùviotuj.Io ik mbsc ji Luirtb, isb mikidrbmeo lbdr ji bmtevbrsi ji ouivc, retubk y aidrek, io suvejb y su pcisb, mbjb viz qui uob ouivb mbusb (kb rivckumeo mudbob, kb oembrbfiosi, iktreuoac ji ]bkvbjcr Bkkioji) kc ùsteflmbsi, c uob ouivb btrcmejbj kb urfeisi.

Is uo limlc qui su ai io kb kuz jik ]cveit bpbrtb b Luirtb ji uob mcojumtb eotikim-tubk rispcosbdki y qui cptb pcr isb ai scdri mubkqueir jujb, mcgc si bjvirter io istbs


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4<

fuekkirgc slirejbo

mroembs. Ik iotusebsgc ji Luirtb teioi jisji tigprboc teotis rikefecscs0 ik bgcr eomcoje-mecobk b ]tbkeo sir uob ai y uo mbtimesgc pirjurbdkis. Jisji `cvio, si ji`b kkivbr yb pcr

kb koib jik pbrtejc, yb pcr ik aukfcr mifbjcr ji uob pbseo kremc-ùstemeirb qui si prcyimtbscdri tcjcs kcs tigbs qui jispeirtbo sus eotirisis ji pcitb c ji mrcoestb. Istb ai kc kkivbb acrtbkimir igcmecobkgioti sus mcovemmecois arioti b kb rispcosbdekejbj, jifloetcreb ji kbjmbjb ji kcs trieotbs, ji jujbr mco eotikefiomeb. Xirc Luirtb oc aui ouomb uo eotikimtubk,oe quesc sirkc. Kb oemb risestiomeb b su ai sir ik pbsc jik teigpc, qui tirgeob pcr eoste-tumecobkezbr isb keturfeb b mcotrbpikc y pcr mcojumerkb b kb bgbrfurb jik Dcrrbjcr pbrb uotistbgiotc. Dbstbdb mco ik muktc ji kb bmmeo, mcgc tbotcs pcitbs bjgerbjcs jik pirecjc,qui si ki mcoveirti io uob keturfeb ismreturbk risestioti bk ripbrc mrtemc0 kb ji supcoir qui ikpcitb is uob vcz mckimtevb qui mcovevi mco kb pirscobk, gumlc giocs urfioti. Ki dbstbdbkb auirzb ji su jcdki ai io kb rivckumeo y io ik bgcr, ixpriseo otegb ji su bjvioegeiotceogeoioti, mcgc scsteioi io uo butcritrbtc jesarbzbjc ji rikbtc io 25= ripioteobgioti uo bgefc guiri> bk gesgc teigpcmruzb pcr kb mbkki uob guìr mcgc uo mcgpiojec ji brgcob...==

Murecsb ikimmeo kb ji Abustc mcgc pbrbjefgb jik airvcr. Yo Abustc gbrbvekkbjcpcr ik ispimtmukc ji kb eojefobmeo, sijumejc pcr kb bmmeo qui, jispus, si jesckvbio su eotiosb bgbrfurb ji duio pcitb io dcrrbjcr, muybs mreses otegbs, virjbjirbs yvircsgekis, tiojro seigpri uob ribkejbj qui su pcisb geketboti pcstirfbdb. Luirtbirb, io isti siotejc, kb virseo kcmbk ji isb jcdki pctemb qui sus gbistrcs prbmtembrcomco sckviomeb (Oirujb y Brbfco, jefbgcs). ]e istcs siotegeiotcs y segpbtbs ji Abustcgbrbvekkbjc si lbro ixtiosevcs b su vejb y siro tekis b su pirscobì ji pcitb ùste-meirc, kb pcisb io dcrrbjcr, mcgc k kc sbdb, sir uob virjbj gs pirjurbdki, pirc

giocs kijb. Oc si puiji jujbr ji sus duiobs eotiomecois, pirc s scspimlbr qui si bmc-gcjbdbo amekgioti b kb ixmisevb frbteflmbmeo ji uo gijec urfejc ji kejirbzfcs gc-rbkis, prcpiosc b kb siotegiotbkezbmeo ji kbs ejibs y, abtbkgioti, b su gboepukbmeo.

Xirecjesgc ùvioek0 kbs pbsecois

Kcs brtmukcs qui rimcfi isti kedrc sco kbs ekustrbmecoispirecjstembs ji kb gbtireb pregbji isi airvcr ùvioek y, pcr kc gesgc, kb ji iscs pcigbs pcstirecris, mbrfbjcs ji bgbrfb


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rimcoviomeo. ]co kcs imcs io prcsb jik iotusebsgc mckimtevc jik mbrjiobtc, ik jisfkcsitrbdbjc ji uo rijeger bk guojc mbjb gbbob qui si mcovirtb io tbrib pirecjstemb

sigbobk.Jisji ik preomepec, mcgc pirecjestb y io oc pcmbs cmbsecois tbgdeo mcgc pci-tb, kbs suybs irbo segpbtbs qui surfbo ji uo yc mckimtevezbjc y lbmeb k si jerefbomcovirtejbs io ik airvcr bmembtibjc pcr kb urfiomeb lestremb> kbs segpbtbs qui fl`bo kcsistremtcs mctcs ji uob ai geketboti y tuguktubreb muyc usc mcgpuksevc ji kb pregirb jikpkurbk is uob ai y uob gstemb, uo rieoc ji prcocgdris iokbzbjcs, mcgc jimb Xbz.Isti ocsctrcsji istrikkbs erbmuojbs irb istbojbrti, prcgisb y prcmkbgb ji uob ouivbburcrb y su mcrrikbtc ji mcovemmecois y prcyimtcs, fistemukbmecois y jcxebs> uo ocsctrcsqui mikidrbr egbfeobrebgioti ik treuoac eoivetbdki jik mcguoesgc, jurboti su ùvio-tuj, y kb ocstbkfeb ji su prcgisb, jurboti su gbjuriz.

Is mcgpriosedki0 vever isi gcgiotc jisji kb brjeioti Viktbosmlbuuofùvioek ki bfri-fbdb pbseo b uob tbrib qui eofflbgbdb mcrbzcois ùstcs. Kcs `viois ji kb ijbj jiLuirtb si lbdbo frbjubjc guy ji prcotc, y guy ji presb, ji ùfbr ik pbpik ji risirvbsjik crjio pbtrebrmbk b sir kcs prctbfcoestbs prevekifebjcs, gbistrcs ji jiseotirs, bmtevcji kbs ispirbozbs rivckumecobrebs, prcgisb jik auturc scmebkestb, jipcsetbrecs ji kb bkifrb ypurizb mvemb bgdukbtcreb. Ik fcdeiroc ji Mrjiobs, seo ji`br ji btezbr isb ai, bprcvimlbdbio su abvcr kb mbpbmejbj ji gcvekezbmeo uvioek, su ioirfb geketboti, su kedirtbj ji jis-pkbzbgeiotc y kb ioirfb ji su bmtevesgc, y utekezbdb b kb mkbsi istujebotek kc gesgc pbrbsibkbr jirrctircs mckimtevcs, pirflkbr b sus bjvirsbrecs, kbozbr prcmkbgbs c eoqueitbr b kb

cpeoeo pdkemb, qui pbrb bpcybr mco su prisiomeb bvbsbkkbjcrb prcyimtcs fkcrecscs (mcgckb pcktemb ji prevbtezbmeo ji kb teirrb) c, ji sir oimisbrec, lcstefbr b kb ribmmeo. Kcs `-viois crfboezbjcs mcgc mkbsi istujebotek si lbdbo mcovirtejc io ouivcs bmtcris ji kcsprcfrbgbs jik fcdeiroc y, ji pbsbjb, io ouivcs mkeiotis ji su dckmlivesgc sue fioires.=:

Istb vckuotbj ji eomiojebrsi io kb ai rivckumecobreb y mckbdcrbr bs bk cdìtevc flobksudcrjeobdbo kb zcob geketboti jik pirecjesgc ùvioek ji Luirtb bk sirvemec jik pmg.Mcgc geigdrc pregirc ji kb Aijirbmeo ji Istujebotis Tivckumecobrecs, kuifc ji kb

@uviotuj Mcguoestb, ji kbs @uviotujis ]cmebkestbs Yoeflmbjbs ji Gxemc, y flobkgiotimcgc geigdrc jik pmgy ji kb Kefb ji Ismretcris y Brtestbs Tivckumecobrecs (kibr=9),

sudcrjeo su vcz b kcs egpirbtevcs jik gcgiotc y gite su pkugb bk mbrrek ji uo sckcsiotejc. Io ik gdetc otegc ji su mribmeo pctemb ùvioek, se deio tbkis egpirbtevcspbrtejestbs i ejickfemcs si seiotio prisiotis, oc bpbdukkbrco su bsperbmeo ji bkzbrsimco uob ixpriseo pctemb pirscobk, y Luirtb si gbotuvc bk gbrfio ji kb pcisb sir-vemebk y pijbffemb (skc ik prcdkigb ispbck, mcgc io ik mbsc ji Cmtbvec Xbz, pcjbsusmetbr virscs bdeirtbgioti mcgdbtevcs), bkfc qui io isi gcgiotc bmusb uob iomcgeb-dki butcocgb mribtevb.

Io mbgdec ik pirecjesgc pcktemc ùvioek, mcgc lbdr ji virsi, sefue kb rutb eovirsby jisji ik preomepec bsuge kb ismreturb mcgc kbdcr ji prcpbfbojb. Is jimer, gs qui


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=8

fuekkirgc slirejbo

lbmeb kb jeauseo ji kbs koibs jik pbrtejc, trbjumb isbs ejibs bk mjefc ji siotegeiotcspcpukbris sbomecobjcs0 kb eojimkeobdki ai io ik mcguoesgc fuebjc pcr kb urss, kb rie-

veojembmeo ji kcs vbkcris pcpukbris, kcs mocois ji kb ejecseomrbseb obmecobk (sbkvc kbrikefeo)> ik jisprimec b kb durfuisb, ik iomcgec ji kb bmmeo, uo isiomebk iìrmemec jipijbfcfb bmmisedki mco su mcrrispcojeioti boteeotikimtubkesgc> kb mikidrbmeo ji kb ù-viotuj mcgc zcob prevekifebjb ji kb bkifrb, kb seomirejbj y ik jispriojegeiotc> ik bgcrqui is bk gesgc teigpc pbseo y prbxes, y ik cjec b kcs jevirscs absmesgcs, acroics yobmecobkis.

Jisji sus peoeocs y jurboti kcs bcs sefueiotis, sus mroembs jcmugiotbro bjigsctrbs igcmecois pctembs y ismreturbkis y, b kb pbr, kbs mcotrbjemtcrebs btgsairbs scmeb-kis i ejickfembs io qui si jisiovuikvi uo `cvio mcguoestb io ik Gxemc ji iotcomis.Luirtb jidutb mcgc pirecjestb io 25=1, pirc oc io uo bmtevesgc qui kkivb pcr kc gi-ocs tris bcs prbmtembojc io kbs crfboezbmecois ùvioekis ùotc b sus mbgbrbjbs IorequiTbgriz y Tbgriz, Tembrjc Mcrts Zbgbyc y @cs Tivuiktbs. Lbdb jbjc guistrbsji jesmepkeob y ioùojeb, prbmtembdb uob mcrrimtb mcomeiomeb ji mkbsi, istbdb seomirb-gioti brridbtbjc ji iotusebsgc rivckumecobrec, bmbdbdb ji bjquerer su mbroit jik pm(bpbjreobjc pcr @ubo ji kb Mbdbjb, io Grejb) y rijbmtbdb mco sckviomeb. Zcjc istctuvc qui pisbr io ik gcgiotc io qui Mkigioti Kpiz Zruèkkc, jerimtcr jik Jebrec jik]uristi (arboquemeb io Grejb jik cflmebkestb Ik Obmecobk), kc eovetb b mckbdcrbr mcgcijetcrebkestb.

Kb prmtemb jik pirecjesgc ji mcgdbti is bkfc pbrb kc qui Luirtb ist prijisteobjc.

Ik fcdeiroc jik `cvio prisejioti Mrjiobs scsteioi uob iomcobjb kumlb ji prcpbfbojbmcotrb kb ribmmeo y sus pcjircscs gijecs (pirejemcs y istbmecois jik obmeioti rbjec).Ik rimkutbgeiotc ji mcgdbteiotis ji kb pkugb pbrb kcs prcpecs gijecs fudirobgio-tbkis, io kb mbpetbk y kbs prcveomebs, is uob ji kbs tbribs pregcrjebkis jik pcjircsc jbpp,ik Jipbrtbgiotc Butocgc ji Xriosb y Xrcpbfbojb (auojbjc pcr Mbkkis y acrtbkimejcpcr Mrjiobs), qui io isi Gxemc mcoausc si pbrimi, gs qui bk bfetprcpscvetemc, bkGeoestirc jikkb mukturb pcpukbri, ik Geomukpcpji Gussckeoe. Isb bfiomeb vi mco duiocsc`cs kb eomcrpcrbmeo b sus tbribs ji uo `cvio mco duiobs mrijiomebkis. ]u kbdcr, mcgcsir ivejioti, mcosesti io bpcrtbr b kb pfeob ijetcrebk ik puotc ji vestb ji uo gumlbmlc

mcgprcgitejc qui ismredi pbrb ctrcs `viois mcgprcgitejcs c pbrb mcovirter eojimescs.Luirtb mugpki mco kcs riquesetcs dsemcs ji uo pirecjestb dbtbkkbjcr io uo gcgiotc

io qui ik pmgsi sugb bk Obmecobk Tivckumecobrec db`c kb mcosefob Zcjcs mcotrb ikabsmesgc, qui lbdb rimitbjc ik Xbrtejc Mcguoestb ji kb Yoeo ]cvetemb (pmus). Ruiik pirecjesgc pcktemc ùvioek ji Luirtb si rijbmtb jisji kbs koibs jik pmgsi bjveirtijisji kb mroemb mco qui jidut0 uo ijetcrebk tetukbjc Ik xeeeMcofrisc Obmecobk jiIstujebotis0 Tisckumecois auojbgiotbkis qui pudkem b kcs vieotejs bcs ji ijbj ioik Jebrec jik ]uristiio sipteigdri ji 25=1. Ixpkembr ik jidut ji Luirtb mcgc pirecjestbio isi gcgiotc y kufbr, db`c iscs pbtrcmeoecs y mco isi tigb ixbmtc, is pirteoioti pbrb


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eofrisbr b istb rimcpekbmeo ji sus ijetcrebkis tcjb viz qui ekustrb kb mcgdeobmeo bji-mubjb iotri iscs abmtcris y kbs tiosecois b qui si lbkkbdb su`itb su geketbomeb.

Kb crfboezbmeo y kcs mcstcs ji isi mcofrisc mcrrbo b muiotb jik fcdeiroc. Luirtblbdb kkifbjc bk puirtc ji Xrcfrisc mco ctrcs trismeiotcs istujebotis prcvioeiotis jitcjc ik pbs b dcrjc jik Ruirtbrc, mbcoirc ji kb brgbjb obmecobk. Ji prcotc istcsgumlbmlcs, qui tris bcs botis irbo ripregejcs sestigtembgioti pcr kb pckemb, irbobmtevestbs pbtrcmeobjcs pcr ik fcdeiroc. Io ik gesgc kufbr y jurboti kbs gesgbs aimlbssi kkivbdb b mbdc kb pregirb Mcoairiomeb Obmecobk ji @viois Mcguoestbs, boti kb quiLuirtb tbgdeo flfurb mcgc jikifbjc. Jurboti ik mcofrisc si istbdkimi kb prigesb jicrefio gcsmcvetb qui suiki risumetbr retubkgioti jisji iotcomis io kcs gcvegeiotcsistujebotekis0 kb ji qui lby uob mkbsi istujebotek eosmretb io ik istbgiotc prckitbrec,muyc mrijc ji kb kumlb jebkmtemb=1mcgpbrtio y bpcybo.

Mrjiobs bprcvimlbdb kb ioirfb `uvioek jisji botis. Io 25==, bo io mbkejbj jimbojejbtc, lbdb prcpemebjc kb Gbfob Mcoviomeo Istujebotek Xrc-Mrjiobs io Gcri-keb. Luirtb, mbrjioestb prigbturc io uo gcgiotc io ik qui kb ezqueirjb bo oc jimejiqu bmtetuj tcgbr boti ik gemlcbmboc, bsesti b kb mcoviomeo y flrgb kb prcmkbgb quibsperb b sustetuer kb iosibozb kbemb pcr kb scmebkestb io tcjcs kcs oevikis, scmebkezbr kbsprcaisecois, supreger kbs ismuikbs pbrtemukbris, egpkbotbr kb ijumbmeo sixubk y kcfrbrctrb jestredumeo ji kb requizb.=6

Mrjiobs lbdb vestc tbgdeo mco duiocs c`cs kbs gboeaistbmecois qui io 25=:crfboezb kb Aijirbmeo ji Istujebotis Tivckumecobrecs qui gbrmlb pcr kbs mbkkis mco kb

mcosefob Bdb`c kb kedirtbj ji mtijrb ji durfuisis y mkirembkis.=


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=4

fuekkirgc slirejbo

Io Uumbto ismiobrec cstiotcsc ji kbs ouivbs pcktembs fudirobgiotbkis, kcsistujebotis lbmio kbs vimis ji kb vbofubrjeb scmebk y, b kb viz, mbrbmtirezbo kb ouivb

ioùojeb pcpukestb jik rfegio. ]e deio ik mcofrisc si lbkkbdb suìtc b uo fueo priveb-gioti butcrezbjc pcr ik fcdeiroc, y cdijimb bk retubk ji kkifbr seo trbdbs b kbs mcomku-secois qui kb mcovcmbtcreb iouomebdb mcgc tigbs b jesmuter, Luirtb y sus mbgbrbjbsripkbotibo kb butcocgb ji kbs uoevirsejbjis mcgc pcsemeo rivckumecobreb> si scke-jbrezbo mco cdrircs, mbgpiseocs y sckjbjcs> eosestio io kb mbkejbj eotirobmecobk ji kbmkbsi istujebotek> ixefio kb pbrtemepbmeo ji kcs cdrircs io kbs utekejbjis ji kbs igpri-sbs> bpcybo kcs gcvegeiotcs ji luikfb, kb riacrgb bfrbreb y si btbribo io scstioir, bljcoji ik rfegio mbpetbkestb j kufbr, pcr tcjcs kcs gijecs pcsedkis, kb mckimtevezbmeoji kb teirrb. Bk gesgc teigpc, si trbtbdb ji pirflkbr, b auirzb ji tb`cs iorfemcs, ik pirflkjik ioigefc, kb ùviotuj durfuisb qui bprcvimlb b kb Yoevirsejbj pbrb frbjubrsi jiixpkctbjcr piquic-durfus. Ismredi Luirtb0

Mirmb ji trismeiotcs îstujebotisW qui bdcrjbdbo mco eotikefiomeb y mbrec tigbs bmtubkis,tigbs qui vevegcs y oc bsuotcs ji bktb gitbasemb, eotek y mbosbjb, io kcs qui s puijioiotritioirsi, tcjbvb!, io ik ctrc ixtrigc jik pbs, uocs mubotcs `viois brestmrbtbs, oc jefb-gcs qui jisvebjcs, seoc segpkigioti istbombjcs. Rui ikkcs si iofbio b s gesgcs tcjcik teigpc qui queirbo> b kb kbrfb rimcocmiro qui kb rbzo istbdb ji pbrti ji kb ùviotujprcfrisestb.

Ik airvcr mcgc mbse seigpri io Luirtb oc jimcrb istbs pcsemecois0 kbs jifloi. ]iiotrifbdb b sus kbdcris pirecjstembs mco uo jiouijc prcpcrmecobk b isi gcgiotc fkc-recsc0 ist io Grejb, lb bdbojcobjc mcgc Xbz kb ismuikb ji jirimlc, kcs gteoissco acrgejbdkis, kbs gistezbs sco lirgcsbs, kcs mbgbrbjbs sco kibkis, ist iobgcrbjc,kkcrb mbjb viz qui peiosb io ik rimeioti bsiseobtc ji Fbrmb Kcrmb, kbs riuoecois bkriji-jcr ji kbs acfbtbs mbotbojc Kb `cvio fubrjeb sco airveiotis, ist jimejejc b sir uovirjbjirc rivckumecobrec, y bjigs mcgeiozb b fbobrsi ik pbo ismredeiojc. Oc pcjbpijer gs.

Kb fuirrb mevek ispbckb

Mubojc jcs gisis gs tbrji Luirtb rifrisb b Gxemc, si ioteioji qui ]ckbob kc jis-mredb mco kcs c`cs eomiojebjcs tcjbvb pcr kb kuz yumbtimb.=5]i trbtbdb ji kb gesgb tre-pki gcoijb (rivckumeo, bgcr, pcisb) qui pbfbr ik pibì lbmeb uo guojc b tbk frbjcpiraimtc qui mcgc lbdb prcaitezbjc Iofiks lbrb eooimisbrecs ik brti y kb pcisb.

Io isi gbrmc, su eofrisc bk pirecjesgc is, bjigs, uob bktirobtevb kbdcrbk suflmeio-tigioti btrbmtevb mcgc pbrb pirgeterki bdbojcobr kb mbrrirb ji kiyis y, mco ikkb, ik


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eofrisc b kb durfuisb. Kcs crfboesgcs mcrpcrbtevcs mcgc kb kibr yb eomkuyio iosu oifcmebmeo mco ik fcdeiroc rieveojembmecois bjimubjbs pbrb ik frigec io gbtireb

ji sbkbrecs y dioiflmecs scmebkis. Is tbgdeo kb cpcrtuoejbj ji mugpker mco uo jidir jiprcpbfbojb qui ki dreojb su pbrtejc y kb jimeseo ji trbskbjbr sus mcovemmecois b kb pb-kistrb pdkemb io uo gcgiotc io ik qui b kb burcrb rc`b kb cpbmb kb oeidkb jik absmesgc.

Ik rimlbzc mcotrb ik bkzbgeiotc ji Arbomc qui gcvekezb b kb gbycr pbrti ji kcsismretcris i eotikimtubkis ji vbkb io ik guojc mco uob jitirgeobmeo oc vestb jisjiik baaberiJriyaus, si mcoveirti obturbkgioti io mbusb isiomebk pbrb kb pbseo ji kcsgumlbmlcs gixembocs. Kis bpcrtb kb oimisejbj ji iìrmir uob geseo eogijebtb jibmmeo pcktemb mcotrb uo ioigefc ribk, ji mcotcrocs oitcs y octcrecs> prcvii lrcisy vekkbocs> bpcrtb ji acrgb mcotuojioti kcs mcotcrocs ji uob ejickcfb mbrfbjb jisefocs gcrbkis ji sefoc eoabustc b kb mubk si cpcoi kb bktirobtevb lugboestb jik mc-guoesgc. Xcr ctrc kbjc, pcr mceomejer mco kb pcsturb cflmebk jik fcdeiroc gixemboc,ik boteabsmesgc ùvioek ki pirgeti bk fcdeiroc tioir b sus gisobjbs ùvioekis btbribjbsjiotrc ji grfiois mcotrckbdkis. Io isi siotejc, kb jiaiosb ji kb ripdkemb ispbckb isuob mcostboti qui bpbrimi mcgpuksevbgioti io ik jesmursc ji kcs gumlbmlcs y, se is ikmbsc, io su pcisb y su pirecjesgc. Is murecsc, pcr iìgpkc, qui kcs bgefcs ji Luirtbqui si vbo b Grejb (Xbz, Tembrjc Mcrts Zbgbyc y Cmtbvec Ocvbrc) kegetio su bmteves-gc pcktemc io kb pioosukb b kb mbusb ji kb ripdkemb ispbckb, geiotrbs si bdsteioiorefurcsbgioti ji ismreder c lbdkbr ji pcktemb c prcdkigbs kcmbkis. ]e ik mcgdbti bkabsmesgc kcmbk y ik bpcyc b kb ripdkemb ispbckb auomecobo, kb mcostrummeo jik scmebkes-

gc gixemboc is uob mbtifcrb giocs bmcosi`bdki b kbs pkugbs ùvioekis> giocs bo kcsirbo kcs mcgiotbrecs scdri kb pcktemb eotirob io Uumbto c io ik pbs. Luirtb bmbtbisb iomcgeiojb, mcgc kc lemeirco sus mbgbrbjbs io Uumbto, y mcoveirti kb kumlb iojiaiosb ji kb ripdkemb tbotc io su mrtemb gcrbk mcgc io kb ketirbreb io uoc ji kcstpemcs mcostbotis ji su pirecjesgc.

Kb cpcsemeo bk absmesgc io kb jmbjb rc`b is kb sifuojb peik ji (mbse) tcjc pcitbji riocgdri. Istb kumlb kkivb b Luirtb b bdrer ctrc arioti ijetcrebk io ik qui su arioislbdr ji mcojumerkc b meirtbs pcsturbs qui rbybo io uob eotckirbomeb prcpeb ji kbs setub-mecois ji igirfiomeb. Ik `cvio fubrjeb iomcgeb ik sirvemec b kb mbusb ji kcs mbgbrbjbs

c mcgpbircs ji rutb, pirc oc tbrjb io mcovirtersi io flsmbk ji queiois, b ùemecsuyc c ji su mkukb, kb trbemecobo. Zbk bmtetuj oc ji`b ji istbr prcpemebjb tbgdeo pcr kbmcoauseo qui kcs primepetbjcs mbgdecs ejickfemcs prcvcmbo io ik pirecjc prisejiomebkji Mrjiobs. ]e io ik tirrioc pcktemc ik prisejioti, uo fioirbk jik i`rmetc gixemboc,pbrimb quirir kkivbr bk pbs jik obmecobkesgc rivckumecobrec bk scmebkesgc eotirobmecob-kestb, seo ji`br ouomb ji sir kc qui Kues Fcozkiz y Fcozkiz kkbg ik ]icr jik FrboXcjir, io kbs kitrbs ik iotrivirc oc is giocr. Kbs quirikkbs iotri botefucs y gcjirocsoc si lbo bmbdbjc ji risckvir y bo si jesmuti kb obturbkizb ji kb mukturb gixembob kuifcji kb rivckumeo (obmecobkesgc virsus mcsgcpcketesgc> pcpukesgc virsus istitemesgc,


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=:

fuekkirgc slirejbo

itmtirb), mubojc kb jmbjb rc`b eofrisb bk jidbti ik tigb ji kb ketirbturb mcgprcgite-jb y ik ribkesgc-scmebkesgc mbse mcgc uob ticrb cflmebk qui, jisji kuifc, bdcgeob ji

kbs pcsturbs istitemestbs i eojeairiotis b kb ribkejbj.Istcs mcofflemtcs fioirbo io kb priosb uob pirteoioti eotirobmecobkezbmeo, jefbgcs,ji kcs jidbtis scdri kb obturbkizb jik limlc ketirbrec pirc, bk gesgc teigpc, supcoiokb iotrcoezbmeo io kbs ezqueirjbs ji pcsemecois jcfgtembs, eotckirbotis, i eovbrebdki-gioti suìtbs b uob crtcjcxeb qui igbob ji kcs frbojis mcofriscs jijembjcs b kb ketirb-turb io Gcsm c io kb Iurcpb sckejbreb. Io kb priosb gixembob jik pirecjc si trbjumiobduojbotigioti kcs jcfgbs tiremcs, pirc tbgdeo sus ismojbkcs jirevbjcs, mcgckb trbosemeo ji Qkbjeger Gbybncvsny ji pcitb-lrci mcguoestb b ifcstb piquicdurfus qui si suemejb io kb virseo cflmebk pcr oc iotiojir kbs ixefiomebs jik mcg-prcgesc pcpukbr> c kb riouomeb ji Bojr Feji bk pmarboms kuifc ji su ritcroc ji kbYT]] io 25=6> kbs eotiosbs jesmusecois io Xbrs iotri surribkestbs y mcguoestbs scdrikb kedirtbj mribtevb. Zcjc istc susmetb jesmusecois eotirisbotis io Gxemc frbmebs b kbsireijbj mco qui si eovckumrbo @crfi Muistb c Kues Mbrjczb y Brbfo boti kbs qui,kbgiotbdkigioti, kb ezqueirjb prifliri kbs purfbs, ùemecs sugbrecs y itequitbs segpkc-obs, prcpebs jik ariois scmebkestb jik sixioec.

Io ik gdetc ji kbs kitrbs, tbo prcpiosc lestrembgioti b brtemukbrsi bkrijijcr jiprcyimtcs mckimtevcs ixprisbjcs io rivestbs y frupcs, istbs pbsecois si ixtrigbo. Ik bpc-fic jik rbjembkesgc cdijimb b rbzcois qui edbo jisji su mbrmtir mcrpcrbtevc (pcrgijec ji kb cgoepctioti kibr) b kb moemb prcgisb ji tirrioetcs mco qui mcgprcgiti

bk fcdeiroc b mbgdec ji su sckejbrejbj, lbstb ik limlc ji qui oc lbdb fubs ivejiotisoe uo gcvegeiotc ketirbrec ji pirflkis oitcs. Mcgc ivcmbr Luirtb bcs gs tbrji, iobquikkcs gcgiotcs oc lbdb prcpebgioti uo gbistrc ji mirigcoebs c uo boegbjcrmco kb auirzb ji mcoviomegeiotc oimisbreb pbrb mcojumer ik prcfrbgb pctemc mco uocrjio.:8Isi kejirbzfc sirb lbkkbjc pcr Luirtb io Aijiremc Fbrmb Kcrmb, muyc Tcgbo-mirc fetbocis vestc pcr k mcgc uo boegbjcr qui, io kc pctemc, mcgpkigiotb b ctrcsboegbjcris ji pisc ejickfemc, mcgc Bkdirte, Kcues Brbfco c Oirujb.

Luirtb y sus mbgbrbjbs imlbo ji giocs uo kejirbzfc gcrbk io kbs fioirbmecoisbotirecris, io kbs qui oc iomuiotrbo uo fub b kb bkturb ji kb igirfiomeb io qui seiotio

istbr veveiojc. Iotri kb jesckumeo ji kbs vbofubrjebs y kbs egprimesbs trbosemecois fioi-rbmecobkis, bmikirbjbs pcr kb guirti tigprbob ji Kpiz Qikbrji y kcs bùstis, ixekecs yjigretcs qui prcju`c kb rivckumeo, ik ismiobrec obmecobk mbrimi ji pirscobkejbjisskejbs y mcoflbdkis qui bdrio ik mbgeoc b ejikcfcs mcgc @cs Gbomesejcr. U io pci-sb3 Ik vei`c Iorequi Fcozkiz Gbrtoiz sefui seiojc ik jimboc, pirc su istekc eotrcs-pimtevc y pujcrcsc kc pbrbkezb io uo mbrmtir ji prigbturc gcougiotc pbtrec. @cs

@ubo Zbdkbjb ist io jisfrbmeb ejickfemb io Ouivb Ucrn y Bkacosc Tiyis io Drbsek,auomecobrec jik rfegio, `bgs mcotbfeb su piosbgeiotc ketirbrec mco ik verus ji kbpcktemb.


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Io mbgdec, jisji kb pirspimtevb ji kb ezqueirjb, kcs bjvirsbrecs bduojbo. Kbs pckge-mbs botirecris (kb ji 2549 scdri ik baigeobgeiotc ji kb ketirbturb gixembob c kb pc-

kgemb scdri obmecobkesgc ji 25=4) riouivbo, blcrb mco kb lcz y ik gbrtekkc, kc picrjik boteeotikimtubkesgc pcstirecr b kb rivckumeo io sus abmitbs obmecobkestbs c jirimles-tbs. Kb kibr, mcovirtejb io bfiomeb jestreduejcrb ji mirteflmbjcs ji sckviomeb pcktemb,si iotrifbr mco jiouijc b su bjgeoestrbmeo. Qemioti Kcgdbrjc Zckijboc, Jbvej

Bkabrc ]equiercs y @cs Gbomesejcr, eotirgijebrecs sigecflmebkis iotri kbs mcrpcrbmecoisji eotikimtubkis y kb bfiomeb ji prcpbfbojb jik fcdeiroc, oc tbrjbo io eostburbr uobbtgsairb eoquesetcrebk. Io ik jesmursc eobufurbk jik Mcofrisc ji Eotikimtubkis y Brtestbsqui crfboezb kb kibrio ioirc ji 25=6, Gbomesejcr bpcrtbrb kcs preomepecs isiomebkisji kb ouivb bkebozb mco ik fcdeiroc bk prcpcoir qui kcs eotikimtubkis y brtestbs jidbodusmbr sus gctevcs mribjcris io kb kumlb ji mkbsis... qui b trbvs ji Mbrkcs Gbrx lb io-mcotrbjc su mbgeoc... qui ioteioji qui ik prisioti is skc uo iokbmi jik pbsbjc bk pcr-vioer.:2Bmtc sifuejc bjveirti qui kcs cpcoiotis b isb tbrib, queiois oc queirbo uoersimcotrb kbs gboeaistbmecois rifrisevbs y mcotrb kbs mcomipmecois qui queirio gbotioirbk lcgdri io sus bmtubkis kegetbmecois lbdro jifloejc su pcsturb ribmmecobreb y sueomkeobmeo abmlestezboti.:4

Kb gboirb ji kejebr mco kcsabmlestezbotis, bfrifbr Gbomesejcr seo gbycr igpbmlc,sir kb ji Tcdispeirri, queio supc io su gcgiotc sibkbr kb rutb b kcs ismretcris jisu teigpc, bmcosi`ojckis sugirfersi io ik bkgb jik puidkc arboms.:=Isti eoispirbjcjerimtcerisi eostbkbr iotcomis io Gxemc. Oc skc prcmur fuekkcteobr b mubkqueir mbote-

jbj ji ribmmecobrecs (priosb ji jirimlbs, kedirbkis, mbtkemcs), seoc tbgdeo b mubkqueirismretcr c brtestb qui oc si eosmredeirb io kbs flkbs kibrestbs. Yrfejcs ji uo bjvirsbrecmcotrb ik mubk rimcrtbr ik pirflk ji sus prcpebs bsperbmecois, b kb kibrki veoc bk jijekkckc gesgc ik tbgdbkic ejickfemc ji Jeifc Tevirb mco su Arejb, qui (mcgc seigpri) ikfrupc ji kcs Mcotigpcroics, isb mbdizb ji turmc.

Qeseo c ridikeo

Luirtb oc skc bpcy istb ouivb veckiomeb mcotrb kcs Mcotigpcroics, seoc qui lbyqui rimcocmirkc kb prbmtem mco uo iotusebsgc skc iquevbkioti bk ji su pcstirecrbrripiotegeiotc.::]u jisprimec b kcs pcitbs oc mcgprcgitejcs pcjb riprisiotbr, iokb acrgb, uob pcsturb io ik jekcfc mrtemc ji kb lcrb (qui bjigs fbrbotezbdb uo xetcamek, puis jisji 25=4 kcs Mcotigpcroics lbo cptbjc pcr oc rispcojir b kcs btbquis),pirc ik frbjc ji iosbbgeiotc qui bpbrimi io bkfuocs tixtcs bqu rimcfejcs eomkub iki-giotcs bdeirtbgioti eotegejbtcrecs. Luirtb jiouomebdb io iscs pcitbs, io iaimtc, kcsgesgcs irrcris qui vec uocs bcs botis io kcs mbtkemcs0 ]i cmuktbo mco brteflmec ji io-tritioejcs istitbs... y mubojc si kis kkbgb, jismbrbo su scrjirb ji pbtrebrmbs iovekimejcs


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=1

fuekkirgc slirejbo

pcr kb eobmmeo>:9su priairiomeb sixubk (lcgcsixubkis mcovirtejcs eovirtejcs iojemtbjcrzuikcs ji kb ketirbturb):1c su isttemb ikifboti. Kkif bk frbjc ji bmusbrkcs

eomkusc ji tcxemcgbob, bkfc qui tiob uo rikioti yb oc eoquesetcrebk, seoc lbstb pcke-mebmc. Kcs btbquis ji kcs obmecobkestbs b kcs Mcotigpcroics io 25=4 si quijbdbomcrtcs boti kcs ji Luirtb0

pcitbs b queiois pcjrbo simrsikis kcs siscs, mcgc b kcs pb`bretcs, ji tbotc jijembrsi bkmbotc ocmturoc. Kuifc bojbrbo vckbojc, io mrmukc, scdri kb meujbj, c bjiotrc ji su mbsbjcrbjb c gbrflkeob, btiobmibjcs pcr kb gikbomckb y mirmbjcs pcr uo eovesedki lketc ji eg-pctiomeb. Xcdrimekkcs pcitbs, pijbzcs ji dresb, fflcris mripusmukbris, mbgpboetbs jisbflobjbs,ziozcotkis pbkjemcs, pimis trestis y kofuejcs.:6

iotiobjcs ji Bpckc, jefocs ji gi`cr suirti, pcitbs, ismuktcris jik sckkczc y ji kb gikbo-mckb, peotcris ji kb jisispirbmeo y jik tijec, cjebjcs mcgc iotis ji ctrcs pkboitbs, jisbtio-jejcs y jisprimebjcs mcgc se auirbo bkegbbs vukfbris.: ist jiotrc ji kc distebk, qui oc ji kc pregetevc... Xbrb ikkcsskc teioi ixestiomeb su prcpec gijec tcoc ji gijecmrejbj. ]co lirgbocs sebgisis ji kcsgbkcs pcitbs rimcrjbj, ocs lb jemlc Ijubrjc ji Cotbo, qui auirco kcs gbkcs pcitbsqueiois bsiseobrco b Aijiremc Fbrmb Kcrmb, ji kcs regbjcris ji pembrjbs, ji kcs scoitircs

seo acrtuob y ji kcs pkbfebrecs eovitirbjcs:5

Mbomikbjcs kcs Mcotigpcroics, kcs oemcs pcitbs oc prcpbfbojestbs qui teioiopbrb Luirtb, bjigs ji pristefec, uo murrmukug ejickfemc gs c giocs rispitbdki scoMbrkcs Xikkemir y Kues Mbrjczb y Brbfo. Io ik mbsc jik pregirc, su geketbomeb vbsmco-mikestb y ik bgbfc ji ausekbgeiotc qui pbjime pcr ikkb, su kbteocbgiremboesgc sckejbrecmcotrb kcs jemtbjcris surics y su bdeirtc boteabsmesgc, ki pirjcobo kb vikiejbj ji su lc-gcsixubkejbj jesmritb y su mbtckemesgc (qui, pcr ctrc kbjc, ouomb ixpris segpbtb pcrik gcvegeiotc mrestirc, oe eojefobmeo mcotrb ik fcdeiroc qui kc bpkbstbdb). Mbrjczb,

pcr su pbrti, teioi lbstb 25=1 uob trbyimtcreb bjimubjb ji pcitb ezqueirjestb qui kcs`viois mikidrbo y rispitbo lbstb su mbjb io jisfrbmeb ejickfemb mcgc jisvebmecoestbji ezqueirjb isi gesgc bc. Xbrb kcs `viois, mcgc ismredi Xbz, io Mbrjczb si riuobobk flo kbs jcs getbjis qui b Iarbo Luirtb y b g ocs pbrimbo abtbkgioti errimcomekebdkisy, bk gesgc teigpc, eosipbrbdkis0 kb veseo y kb sudvirseo, kb ridikeo y kb rivikbmeo.98

Xirc Luirtb, jigbsebjc btbribjc mco kb ridikeo, oc tbrjb io risestersi b eofrisbrpcr kb puirtb ji kb veseo. Kb segpbtb ji su bgefc Mbrjczb pcr ik surribkesgc vesec-obrec, qui Luirtb mcgpbrti lbstb meirtc puotc, y skc io kc pctemc, lbdr ji iotrbrio mcofflemtc mco su muktc b kb sudvirseo. Mubojc Dritco mbi io jisfrbmeb ejickfemb io


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25=9 jurboti ik Mcofrs pcur kb Jaiosi ji kb Mukturi(c ji kb Gutubket, pcr su sijipbreseob), Luirtb vever bo gs prcauojbgioti ik mcofflemtc.

Ik baaberiDritco aui uoc ji kcs ipescjecs mioetbkis jik mcofflemtc scdri kb mcomeio-meb jik ismretcr io kb jmbjb, ùotc bk yb giomecobjc baaberiFeji. Dritco si lbdbeomcgcjbjc jisji 25=4 pcr ik limlc ji qui eofrisbr b kb Bsscmebteco jis mrevbeos it

Brtestis Tvckutecooberis(bibr) supuseisi uob mcrrikbtevb sudcrjeobmeo b kbs koibs jikpmarboms (kc qui oc sumiji io Gxemc, c bk giocs oc tbo cdvebgioti, mco kb kibrgs ji arioti pcpukbr io su rikbmeo mco ik pmg). Jurboti ik Mcofrs, Dritco,qui si igpib io jesmuter ik iombrmikbgeiotc io kb urssji Qemtcr ]irfi y ji scstioir quikb kedirtbj ji ixpriseo is cdkefbmeo eobkeiobdki ji kcs ismretcris scdri tcjc iotriscveits, lbdb jisbtbjc sirecs mcofflemtcs. Ekyb Ilriodurf lbdb gcvekezbjc b kcs rbje-mbkis arbomisis, scdri tcjc b Brbfco y b Liore Dbrdussi, io mcotrb jik surribkestb. Dritcojiouomeb b ]tbkeo mcgc uo jemtbjcr. Tio Mrivik si suemejb, bk eoemec ji kbs sisecois,lcrrcrezbjc pcr ik mcofflemtc. Feji y Gbkrbux jifliojio ik jirimlc ji Dritco b prcouo-mebrsi boti ik pkioc y kcs scvetemcs y ik pmasi vio cdkefbjcs b bmiptbr seigpri y mubojcoc sib k queio kib kb pcoiomeb. Xbuk kubrj lbmi kb kimturb0 Dritco jiouomeb kb preseoji ]irfi, btbmb ik pbmtc ji byujb gutub flrgbjc iotri kb urssy Arbomeb y rimlbzb qui ikistbjc ji igirfiomeb ixe`b ji tcjb ketirbturb bsuger auomecois ji prcpbfbojb. ]kc kbtctbk kedirtbj ji ixpriseo is rivckumecobreb y, pcr kc gesgc, ji cpcsemeo. Dritco tir-geobdb, pcr dcmb ji kubrj, mco su mkidri sotises0 Zrbosacrgbr ik guojc,je`c Gbrx>mbgdebr kb vejb,je`c Tegdbuj0 istbs jcs ixlcrtbmecois, pbrb ocsctrcs, sco uob sckb.92

Bk jb sefueioti, uo aurecsc Brbfco mcotistb qui kb oemb rutb is ik ribkesgc-scmebkestby scsteioi kb murecsb tises ji qui kb kedirtbj ji ixpriseo mcojumi eoixcrbdkigioti bkabsmesgc. Xcmc gs tbrji, Dritco rcgpirb jifloetevbgioti mco ik pma. Kb mcosefobjiaiojir kb mukturb ki pbrime btiotbtcreb mcotrb uob kedirtbj ji ixpriseo qui kcssurribkestbs sifuero usbojc, iotri ctrbs mcsbs, pbrb

mcojiobr bk bmtubk rfegio qui jcgeob kb Tuseb scvetemb, y b su tcjcpcjircsc ìai, db`cmuyb tutikb isi rfegio si mcoveirti io kb oifbmeo gesgb ji kc qui jidirb sir y ji kc quilb sejc. B isi rfegio, b isi ìai, oc pcjigcs seoc ixprisbrkis acrgbkgioti ouistrb jismco-

flbozb.94

Mcgiotc io jitbkki istb lestcreb pbrb iotiojir su trbskbjc b kb pcsemeo jik pmgy jikb kibr(y pcr tbotc, ji Luirtb) boti bkfuocs tigbs qui bpbrimiro io kbs mroembs0 iksdetc jisprimec bk surribkesgc, sus prcdkigbs mco Mbrjczb qui ji limlc ufbdb ioGxemc io isi gcgiotc, fubrjbojc kbs prcpcrmecois, uo pbpik segekbr bk ji Dritcoio Arbomeb, ik mcgdbti mcotrb Feji y sus sifuejcris y, ji gboirb gs bgpkeb, suspcsturbs scdri kb rispcosbdekejbj jik ismretcr mcgprcgitejc io Gxemc. Kbs jeflmuk-tbjis mco Mbrjczb bmtubkezbdbo ik jidbti, y ik mcofflemtc iotri veseo y sudvirseo sbmujb


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=<

fuekkirgc slirejbo

kb jisibjb uoejbj ji kcs pcitbs `viois arioti b kb setubmeo ji igirfiomeb. Xbz y Mbrjczbdusmbdbo kkifbr b kb sudvirseo pcr gijec ji kb veseo> Luirtb eovirtb ik crjio ji kcs

abmtcris. ]i riprcjumbo bs kbs jeairiomebs iotri Dritco y Feji boti kb koib jurb ji Brb-fco y Dbrdussi. Luirtb, mkbrc, si bkeoib io kb abkbofi gixembob qui si ejioteflmb mco kcsktegcs, jismbrtbojc mubkqueir jujb scdri kb eoabkedekejbj jik pbrtejc. Luirtb oc tbrjbio mbgdebr b su bgefc ik vesecobrec Kues Mbrjczb y Brbfo pcr su mbse lcgoegc, ikridikji Kcues Brbfco.

B pisbr ji su bgestbj, mubojc Mbrjczb mcgioz b ioariotbrsi, vbkeiotigioti, mcokb kibr, y b pudkembr sus iosbycs scdri ik gurbkesgc c ik surribkesgc, si mcoverte vi-kczgioti io su bjvirsbrec. Mric qui Luirtb oc ji` ji kbgiotbrkc, buoqui mcgukfbdbmco kb cpeoeo ji kcs ncgesbrsji kb kibrio ik siotejc ji qui ik fubtigbktimc si lbdbjisvebjc y girimb kb bmusbmeo ji pcitb ixquesetc qui ki kboz @ubo ji kb Mbdbjb iopdkemc, pbrb rifcme`c ji kcs mcofrisestbs, muyc sudsimuioti bdumlic ki egpeje bk pcitbjbr kimturb b su pcoiomeb.9=Io sus gigcrebs, Mbrjczb rimuirjb mgc Xbz, Luirtb y

@cs Tivuiktbs cdsirvbdbo tioscs ik ùemec sugbrec bk qui si ki scgitb y, jispus, ikqui suare tbgdeo @crfi Muistb, queio si btrive b pijer bk pkioc uo giosbì ji scke-jbrejbj pbrb Feji, muyb kedirtbj ji ixpriseo si vib bgiobzbjb pcr kcs btbquis b suTtcur ji kYT]]. Kb prcvcmbmeo auomeco, Muistb tbgdeo aui bdumlibjc y su prcpebkedirtbj ji ixpriseo ki aui sugbrebgioti riterbjb pcr Gbomesejcr y sus luistis.

Oc jujc qui Luirtb lbyb istbjc tiosc. Mbrjczb irb su bgefc, uo pcitb bjgerbjcy lbstb mcgpbirc ji kbdcris io Ik Obmecobk.Xirc objb ji isc ixmukpbdb su segpbtb

pcr kcs surribkestbs oe kc kedrbdb jik gbrmlbgc ji trcstnesgc qui yb ki bsistbdbo io kcsgiotejircs. Io su mroemb jik mcofrisc, Luirtb si bdstuvc ji mcgiotbr ik gbktrbtc bMbrjczb y priflre bpuotbr sus dbtirbs lbmeb Muistb, b queio jispbml mco uob siotio-meb kbpejbreb ji Vbkjc Arbon0 B kcs absmestbs y b kcs bgefcs y bpckcfestbs jik absmesgcskc si kis puiji jbr uo ocgdri, qui is ik ji jifioirbjcs. 9:Xbrb 25=6, io kb tirge-ockcfb ji kb kibr, kcs jifioirbjcs sco kcs surribkestbs y kcs oic-feji-trctsnebocs.Yrfejc pcr kb mcyuoturb jik gcgiotc, Luirtb lbdb sudcrjeobjc su kedirtbj b kbsmcosefobs jik pbrtejc y b kbs pcsturbs ji kb kibr. Ik pirecjestb sudvirsevc pcstirfbdb bkpcitb vesecobrec.

Kb quirikkb iotri veseoy ridikeoqui bfflcrb iotri kbs pcsemeo ji Luirtb y kb ji Xbzy Mbrjczb, ik jisic ji lbmir uob pcisb qui mcomekebsi irctesgc y rivckumeo, eomkuyitbgdeo kb vitb cdkefbjb tbo jesmutejb io Arbomeb y io Ispbb scdri mgc ik is-tbjc ji igirfiomeb cdkefbdb b kb pcisb b kb bmmeo. Kb priigeoiomeb qui Xbz ctcrfb bkb veseooc tbrjb io mribr tbgdeo prcdkigbs mco su mcgpbirc. ]u risestiomeb y kb jictrcs pcitbs ji Zbkkirb bmbtbr kb crtcjcxeb qui jirevbdb ji uo mcgprcgesc tbk mcgckc ixefb kb kibr, y su jimeseo ji rimlbzbr ik kbstri ribkestb scmebkestb, bs mcgc su oifb-tevb b eofrisbr mcgc geketbotis b kcs mckimtevcs, lbdr ji mukgeobr mco uo ipescjec quiiìgpkeflmb istbs jesmcrjebs.


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]umiji pcmc botis jik yb giomecobjc Mcofrisc ji Eotikimtubkis y Brtestbs qui cr-fboezb kb kibrio ioirc ji 25=6 (qui egetbdb kcs mcofriscs ji eotikimtubkis boteabsmestbs

ji Arbomeb y Istbjcs Yoejcs).91

Ik fcdeiroc pristb ik pbkbmec ji Dikkbs Brtis pbrb kkivbrb mbdc kbs riuoecois y mcoairiomebs qui prisejio Gbomesejcr, Gbrto Kues Fuzgo, Fi-obrc Istrbjb y @iss ]ekvb Lirzcf> si ocgdrb uo prisejeug ji lcocr io ik qui flfurbojisji Bkdirt Ieostieo lbstb Zlcgbs Gboo y Tgukc Fbkkifcs>96si eovetb b ismretcrisegpcrtbotis ji Ispbb (Botcoec Gbmlbjc, Fgiz ji kb ]irob, @ubo Tbgo @egoizy Gioojiz Xejbk qui ouomb kkifbo, b jeairiomeb ji @cs Gcrioc Qekkb, qui s kc lbmi ypbrb quijbrsi) y ji tcjbs kbs Bgrembs (ik egprismeojedki Vbkjc Arbon c kcs mudbocs

@ubo Gbreoikkc y Oemcks Fuekko). ]us ìais io ik pm, @ukec ji kb Auioti simritbrecfioirbk y Gbomesejcr, iombrfbo b Luirtb jevukfbr kcs cdìtevcs jik mcofrisc io kbpriosb, mcsb qui mugpki0

Zeioi frbojis prcpsetcs jefocs ji kb btiomeo ji tcjb kb ùviotuj eotikimtubk lcorbjb jiGxemc. Xcrqui oc quirigcs qui oeofo lcgdri c guìr mco pricmupbmecois brtstembsmeiotflmbs c isperetubkis si jisbteiojb jik gcgiotc frbvi y trfemc pcrqui btrbveisbo kbs ob-mecois jik guojc, preomepbkgioti bquikkbs io kbs mubkis ik rfegio abmlestb bpkbstb tcjb mkbsiji kedirtbjis.9


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:8

fuekkirgc slirejbo

pcitbs viois, peji pirjo b Gbomesejcr y b Ji kb Auioti y imlb kb mukpb ji su arbmbscb kcs Mcotigpcroics qui si btbribo pcr kkivbrsi b Xbz b su dbojc (yb sbdigcs mgc

si kbs fbstbo bquikkcs qui jurboti kbrfc pirecjc auofeirco b kb gboirb jemtbtcrebk scdriik mbgpc ketirbrec ji Gxemc).18]i bjeveob qui Xbz qui eosesti io qui is pcitb, ocpcktemc si gckist mco su bgefc pcr su supuistc rimkutbgeiotc y bmiptbmeo b pbr-temepbr, yb qui Luirtb si jesmukpb sudriptemebgioti uo pcmc jispus0

Kcs mcguoestbs oc ocs ligcs bprcvimlbjc gbkemecsbgioti pbrb jimer qui Xbz is ji ouistrcXbrtejc. Ocsctrcs oc eotiotbgcs qui sib pcktemc. Is qu gs pcjrbgcs ixefer3 uofrbo pcitb qui lb bmiptbjc jisji lbmi gumlc teigpc kcs puotcs gs egpcrtbotis, kcs auo-jbgiotbkis ji ouistrb kumlb. Ist mcotrb ik gcvegeiotc absmestb y mcotrb su mcosimuiomeb0 kbfuirrb. Oc is uo segpbtezboti mcgo y mcrreioti, puistc qui lb ji`bjc ji pirtioimir b kbsketis jik abstejec y kb pijbotirb.12

Gbomesejcr, cpirbrec vesedki jik fcdeiroc jurboti ik mcofrisc, lbdr ji rietirbr io sujesmursc ji mkbusurb qui ik oemc gctevc kiftegc ji mribmeo brtstemb y ketirbreb is kbkumlb ji mkbsis qui b trbvs ji Mbrkcs Gbrx lb iomcotrbjc su mbgeoc, uoc qui ioteiojiqui ik prisioti skc is uo iokbmi jik pbsbjc bk pcrvioer.14Luirtb bmbt kb mcosefob> Xbzbmbdbrb ji jestbomebrsi ji ikkb b su rifrisc ji kb Ispbb io fuirrb mevek.

Ctrcs tigbs

B pisbr ji rijbmtbrsi io uob pcmb prcauojb y isiomebkgioti sibkbjb pcr kb pbseopcktemb, ik pirecjesgc `uvioek ji Luirtb oc si keget b isbs muistecois. Xbri`cs b isbpbseo, bjimubjcs b kb murecsejbj ji uo `cvio pcitb qui vevi uob pcmb brjub mcokbujbdki eotiosejbj, bduojbo gumlcs ctrcs tigbs io su bfetbjc pirecjesgc0 ik meoi, ikbgcr kbdcrecsc, kcs veb`is, kbs btgsairbs ji kbs mbkkis ji kb meujbj bgbjb y bdcrrimejb.

U, ji gboirb isiomebk, kb pcisb. Xuis is pirteoioti oc ckvejbr qui istbs mroembs auircoismretbs pcr uo `cvio pcitb y qui, pcr tbotc, tcjc kc ismretc eomeji io su pcisb, c kb

riffli`b. Oc is eoarimuioti qui bkfuobs ji kbs mroembs rifestrio tigbs, y lbstb virscs cegfiois qui bpbrimio tbgdeo io pcigbs qui, quezs, rijbmtbdb bk gesgc teigpc,c deio mcgiozbdbo b vedrbr io su egbfeobmeo io ispirb jik gcgiotc ji sir ri-jbmtbjcs. Gumlbs vimis, tbgdeo, sco virsecois io prcsb ji sus babois pcr eoviotbrebrsus fustcs y ixpkcrbr su obturbkizb, pcr isdczbr kcs gcvegeiotcs eotirecris ji su bkgb.]i trbtb ji sbdrcscs pbsics pcr ik jikieti y kb jemlb ji vever y kiir. Io isti siotejc, ikgbtirebk bqu rimcpekbjc oc is skc uob rifflixeo rikivboti scdri kb vejb io Gxemc ioteigpcs ji Mrjiobs, seoc tbgdeo uob fub bmtevb pbrb eofrisbr bk ispretu jik pcitb ylbstb bk tbkkir ji su prcauojc cflmec.


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Ik istekc ji Luirtb pcsii bjigs, io kbs mroembs bki`bjbs jik lirvcr pcktemc, uobvckuotbj ji ismreturb qui bosb io oc pcmbs cmbsecois bkzbrsi io vuikc pctemc. Is uo

tcoc qui mcoteioi ikigiotcs trbjemecobkis ji kb mroemb ketirbreb jik Gxemc rimeioti, bsu viz bpriojejb ji Dbujikberi y trbskbjbjb bk pbs pcr kb Tivestb Gcjirob, eoffluiomebqui kkifb b su bpcfic io kbs mroembs pirecjstembs ji Kpiz Qikbrji, gbistrc ji Luirtbb kb lcrb ji obrrbr kb ixpireiomeb ji kb meujbj io prcsb0

Ik eoveiroc is kb istbmeo jik sefkc, jik sefkc luiscsc, lirejcr, spirc. Is kb istbmeo io quikbs mbmtmibs jidio siotersi lbkbfbjbs. Is kb istbmeo mribjcrb ji meirtb mcostbomeb ispeocsb,rijcojb, irezbjb, bfujb, mbse drutbk. Kcs jbs jik eoveiroc sco jisckbjcs, mco uob jisckbmeoqui pbrimi istbr pbtrcmeobjb pcr kbs tcsis ji kcs trbosiotis y kcs zbpbtcs bdbojcobjcs b kbcrekkb ji kbs dboquitbs> sco jbs mco lepmretb dbojirb dkbomb, bpiobs fflbgiboti, bktevb i eo-sckioti mcgc ik fistc qui pcoio kcs igpkibjcs ji abrgbmeb mubojc kis eotirrcfbgcs scdri ikprimec ji kbs eoyimmecois priviotevbs jik abstejec.1=

vejc ji su pbs, Luirtb kivbotb tbgdeo mroembs ji sus vebìs bk eotirecr jik pbs(Uumbto, Gemlcbmo, Zbgbukepbs, Fubobùbtc), sifurbgioti rijbmtbjbs jurboti ikmugpkegeiotc ji tbribs pcktembs. Kb mcovemmeo ji qui oc lby bmtevejbj qui jisgiriz-mb pbrimi rifer sus prcpsetcs> ji isti gcjc puiji btbribrsi obrrbojc uob tbrji jije-mbjb b kcs jipcrtis, c bpcrtbojc kb lestcreb ji sus bgefcs ji kb fioirbmeo ji Zbkkir,cobrrbojc kb eotegejbj ji su vejb bgcrcsb, c lbmeiojc pdkemc uob suirti ji jebrec ji

kimturbs, scdri tcjc ji pcisb0 Xikkemir, Tbk Fcozkiz Zuo ctrc ji sus gcjikcs,c uob sirei jijembjb b kcs pcitbs ixekebjcs ispbckis, tbo egpcrtboti mcgc ctrb io kbqui mub` su duiob ejib ji mcgiotbr sus pcigbs priairejcs.

]u veckiomeb ji`b bfflcrbr ctrbs vertujis, io ispimebk su flkcsb ercob, mcgc io kb sireiqui prctbfcoezbo jcs pirscobìs igdkigtemcs, Dkbsaigc y Gbsecsbri virseo jikmurb y ik dctembrec ji Kpiz Qikbrji, muybs mlbrkbs y riomekkbs ekustrbo y mbrembturezbokbs pcsturbs ejickfembs ji kb lcrb> c deio kcs mlestis prevbjcs, mbrembturbs ji pirscob-

ìs istirictpemcs jik gijec eotikimtubk c pcktemc, c sus iìrmemecs ji gescfeoeb (iotridrcgb y drcgb...). Io cmbsecois, gs ik ripcrtirc qui ik mrcoestb, ismredi scdri limlcs

ji bmtubkejbj, mcgc kb guirti io ik Xctcgbm jik kifiojbrec bvebjcr Xbomlc ]brbdeb.U su pbseo pcr ik meoi, qui kc kkivb b jesmursibr scdri kb arevckejbj ji Fritb Fbrdc c kbejickcfb cmuktb io kbs mbrembturbs ji Vbkt Jesoiy, y b vioirbr mco puotubk crtcjcxeb bkmeoi scvetemc (io kb ursssi lbmi ik gi`cr meoi jik guojc).

Istb kbjirb ji su pirecjesgc si eomrigiotb io kb gijejb io qui kbs ekusecois pckte-mbs ji 25=6 si btiobo b pbrter ji 25=5, mubojc ik iotusebsgc scmebkestb si jisdbrbtbio kbs mcoausbs pcstregirbs jik rfegio ji Mrjiobs. Kb ripdkemb ispbckb lb sejcjirrctbjb, kbs jigcmrbmebs iurcpibs teigdkbo rugdc bk gbtbjirc, Mrjiobs lb ikifejcmcgc su sumiscr b uo fioirbk eomkeobjc b kb jirimlb. Kbs mroembs ji Luirtb bmusbo


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:4

fuekkirgc slirejbo

isti jismcomeirtc, figikc bk ji su pbrtejc, qui oc tbrjbr io jisdbrbtbrsi jurboti ikfcdeiroc ji vekb Mbgbmlc. Luirtb sir ixpuksbjc jik pmgio uo gcgiotc bscgdrcsc

jik jitirecrc mubojc bkfc eousetbjc lbstb io kb urss lbstb kcs iombrfbjcs ji kbspurfbs si butcpurfbo! Kb oemb ekuseo ristboti is qui kb urssfboi kb fuirrb y rieoemeiik prcyimtc rivckumecobrec bk qui, io ticrb, jidir sugbrsi ik prckitbrebjc ji kb Iurcpbkedirbjb.

Kbs ekusecois qui eomud Mrjiobs, gs qui pirjejbs, irbo brrbsbjbs pcr ik prbfgb-tesgc qui egpcoi kb imcocgb ji fuirrb, ik pitrkic y kb vimeojbj mco kcs Istbjcs Yoe-jcs, pirc tbgdeo pcr kb bpbrbtcsb arevckejbj y kb eobujetb mcrrupmeo qui io Gxemcjisbtbo kb gioterb y kb fistemukbmeo eostetumecobkezbjbs. Kb rivckumeo, jitioejb b gi-jec mbgeoc jisji 2526, si bmbdbdb io uo ispirpotemc skvisi queio puijb kuifc jikquegremc eotirkujec mbrjioestb. Io qu gijejb isb eostetumecobkezbmeo ji kb gioterbmcgc gtcjc brrbef io isb ctrb gioterb ji sefoc mcotrbrec, pirc efubkgioti jike-rboti, io isb ctrb fistemukbmeo qui jurboti ik sixioec ji Mrjiobs (y oc skc io kcsgdetcs brtstemcs y ketirbrecs) ikbdcr uo scmebkesgc ji gbgpcstirb3 Lbdb pirjejcik prcyimtc scmebkestb, pirc oc pcmc ji su ritremb, ji su ixestiomeb girbgioti vertubk,bdcobdb ik suikc ji kb isquezcarioeb qui Gxemc veverb b auirzb ji eostetumecobkezbr kbrivckumeo. Ik ferc lbmeb kb jirimlb bprcviml io su abvcr kb gbqueobreb mcrpcrbtevb,kcs kejirbzfcs seojembkis b pirpituejbj, kb ritremb, kcs jesmurscs scmebkis egbfeobrecs, kbpirpitub eogeoiomeb jik auturc prcgescrec, pbrb iotrifbrkcs b kcs ouivcs jiprijbjcris,kcs fioirbkis mcrruptcs, kcs gbxegeocs, kb mbstb ji rcddir dbrcosobmecobkis y ixtrbo`ircs

muybs scerismcotbdb ]bkvbjcr Ocvc. Io kb ritremb cflmebk, eotirobmecobkvuikvi b sir sus-tetuejc pcr obmecobk> kumlb ji mkbsis pcr uoejbj scmebk, prckitbrecpcr mkbsi io bsmioscy, iosugb, scmebkesgcpcr ejickcfb ixtemb.Io uo rifestrc gs sudtirroic, geiotrbs ik presipbri b s gesgc y kb ezqueirjb si mckbpsb io su prcpeb gioterb cpcrtuoestb, si prisirvb kbabotbsb ji qui ik muirpc ji Kzbrc lbdr ji risumetbr uo jb y ji qui, geiotrbs tbotc,si suarer kb ocstbkfeb ji uo pbrbsc qui oc cmurre.

Geiotrbs kkifb ik flobk ji kb fuirrb, Luirtb pbrimi eoivetbdkigioti mcojiobjc b ri-frisbr b uob eotegejbj ji pcitb qui, gisis btrs, jiouomebdb mcgc iketesgc y pijbotirb.Zirgeobjc ik sixioec rc`c, Luirtb mbrimi ji ctrb bktirobtevb qui uob eotrcspimmeo qui

si pirmedi io kbs ktegbs mroembs ji isti vckugio. Lbdb eofrisbjc b kb virjbjirb gb-ycrb ji ijbj y sus ekusecois si tbgdbkibdbo. Ik `uvioek egpirec ji kb Xkbzb Fbredbkjesi jislbmb io kcs pirejemcs sirvekis y io bfrupbmecois mirigcoebkis mcgc kb Kefb Bote-egpirebkestb c kb ]cmeijbj ji Bgefcs ji kb urss. Io sus mroembs, Luirtb si bdsteioi jibobkezbr su jisbgpbrc ejickfemc. ]u ai meifb io kb burcrb rc`b si acrtbkimi io kb gijejbjik mckbpsc ji su bktirobtevb gixembob y vevi kcs bcs ji kb fuirrb ismredeiojc pbrb IkXcpukbr, io kb geketbomeb io ik pmglbstb su ixpukseo io 25:=, c rijbmtbojc pcigbs ioabvcr jik i`rmetc rc`c. Mubojc tirgeob kb pisbjekkb obze, su airvcr risumetb io su Mbotcb kb pbz scvetemb (25:6)0


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Meujbjis kugeocsbs jcoji Kioeo bkeiotb. Xbs ji kb vemtcreb, ji kb pbz vemtcrecsb!

Kuz jik Istbjec Jobgc y ji kb Xkbzb Tc`b! @cvio pbs botefuc, vertucsc y vioirbjc! Mcostruer, rimcostruer kb vejb b auirzb ji veverkb. stb is kb mcosefob. Kb gs dikkb mcosefob. Io ik pbs scvetemc si gbrmlb pbsc b pbsc0 Gek Ocvimeiotcs Meomc... Gek Ocvimeiotcs Jeimeseiti... U trieotb bcs gs tbrji, uo ikmtremc mbotc si ixteioji pcr ik guojc.

Isi ikmtremc mbotc riveverb yb skc mermuostbomebkgioti, io bcs sudsimuiotis, botiik ouivc bjvirsbrec jik egpirebkesgc ybonii (qui eosperb b Luirtb su pcigb Xirrcs,gek vimis pirrcs!), c deio io abvcr ji kb mbusb kbteocbgiremboestb c ji kcs gcvegeiotcsscmebkis y seojembkis qui io Gxemc kumlbdbo pcr sbmujersi ik yufc ji kb gboepukbmeofudirobgiotbk.

Bdrbz jifloetevbgioti ik pirecjesgc mcgc prcaiseo y si mcoverte io mckbdcrb-jcr ji mubkqueir mbotejbj ji pirejemcs y rivestbs, iìrmeiojc tcjcs kcs foircs pc-sedkis. Mcoteou trbdb`bojc io abvcr ji kb mbusb scvetemb jurboti kb fuirrb arb y ribkezjispus bkfuocs vebìs bk Dkcqui jik Isti, bk qui ouomb ji` ji mcosejirbr botemepc jikpbrbsc io kb Zeirrb, b pisbr ji kbs mrimeiotis ivejiomebs io mcotrbrec. Yo pbrbsc qui ri-

vevb vembrebgioti io su virseo prevbjb, b vimis, mubojc kb pctiomeb ji iscs suics eku-geob bkfuocs gbìstucscs pcigbs ji bgcr (mcgc Bpkcfc y girejeboc jik bgboti),c bquikkcs ji prcauojb rifflixeo gcrbk (mcgc Ik Zbò), kcs eofioecscs Xcigoegcsy kcs bgbrfcs jistekbjcs pcstrircs qui, mco uob scoresekkb bgbrfb, trbzbdbo ik gbpb jiisi pirjurbdki bgcr mevek, mcgc io kbs pregirbs istrcabs ji Bgcr, pbtreb gb c ik absme-oboti, istrigimijcr ipetbflc qui si jijemb0

Kcs memkcs flobkis ji su kbrfb vejb si kcs pbs mbusbojc kstegbs

io kbs botisbkbs ji kcs mbrjekcfcs y ctcrreocs. Ckb b lcspetbk ji gbkb guirti y b vimis b pirscob gbk ijumbjb b pcitb jispbmecsbgioti ixtirgeobjc. ]u guìr y sus le`cs kc mcde`brco mcgc b uob fbkkeob gc`bjb c bk ktegc mesoi mco ik muikkc tcrmejc.

Gure ik = ji aidrirc ji 25


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::

fuekkirgc slirejbo


49/30


Octbs

2 Zli Jbrn Qbkkiy, Kcojris, Xegkemc, 4882.

4Xregircs bcs (gigcrebs), Kb dr`ukb io ikdcksekkc, 1, aidrirc ji 25


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:1

fuekkirgc slirejbo

=9 Kb kibrirb virseo gixembob jisji 25== ji kbBsscmebteco jis mrevbeos it Brtestis Tvckuteco-oberis (bibr) arioti pcpukbr, oc mcguoes-

tb auojbjb pcr Bojr Feji, Liore Dbrdussiy Bojr Gbkrbux.=1 Tcjckac @egoiz Dbrrecs, Ik Mcofrisc ji kb

Mcoaijirbmeo Obmecobk ji Istujebotis, Jeb-rec jik ]uristi, Grejb, 25 ji sipteigdri ji25=1.

=6 Qemtcreb Kiroir, Kb ijumbmeo scmebkestb 25=:-25:8, tcgc xvee ji kb Lestcreb ji kb Tivcku-meo gixembob. Gxemc0 Ik Mckifec ji Gxemc,2565, p. 4:.

=


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Octb scdri kb ijemeo

Isti kedrc oc rimcfi, jisji kuifc, tcjc ik pirecjesgc ji Luirtb io ik pirecjc. Ocs kege-tbgcs b ribkezbr uob sikimmeo ji meio ijetcrebkis/mroembs qui ocs pbrimeirco kbs gspirteoiotis pbrb ouistrcs cd`itevcs0 mckbdcrbr b uob gi`cr mcgprioseo jik trbtc iotrikbs kitrbs y kb pcktemb jurboti iscs bcs bo oidukcscs> bpcrtbr ouivbs mccrjiobjbs pbrbik istujec ji Iarbo Luirtb> mbkmukbr mco gbycr primeseo kb acrgb io qui, jurboti uopirecjc mrumebk jik pbs, si iosbybrco lbdkbs, tpemcs, istekcs, pbsecois.

Yob tbrib mcgpkigiotbreb mcosesterb io rimcfir kbs mckbdcrbmecois ji Luirtb ioik pirejemc Ik Xcpukbr jurboti kb fuirrb, ji 25:8 b 25:4, bs mcgc ijetbr mrtemb-gioti gbtirebk pirecjstemc qui flrgbdb mco siujoegc c mco sus eoemebkis. Ruez kcgs eotirisboti sirb uob sikimmeo ji kbs Mckugobs jik Xirequekkc, qui rijbmtbdb bk

bkego mco Botcoec Gbfbb Isquevik y ctrcs pbrb kbs pfeobs mukturbkis jik jebrec IkObmecobk0 uob suirti ji mroemb sigbobk, mejb y mlesgcsb, ji kb vejb muktb ji Gxemcjurboti kb sifuojb fuirrb. (Buoqui Luirtb is ik preomepbk rijbmtcr, b kc kbrfc ji kcsbcs bkegiotbrco bk XirequekkcBotcoec Bmidijc Ismcdijc, Tbk Crtez vekb, @ubo Ti-

`boc, Lmtcr Xriz Gbrtoiz, Mbrjczb y Brbfo y Mcrts Zbgbyc.2Lbdbo kkifbjc kcsixekebjcs ji Ispbb> gumlcs pcitbs y ismretcris kbteocbgirembocs c si riaufebdbo io ikpbs c kc iomcotrbdbo gs lbdetbdki qui kcs prcpecs, kc gesgc qui bkfuocs iurcpics> kbmeujbj is uo ismiobrec b piquib ismbkb ji kbs pufobs eotirobmecobkis y ist kkiob ji ispbs,bptrejbs y bfiotis ji tcjbs kbs pirsubsecois ejickfembs. Kb vbstb pcdkbmeo ji ismretcris

y brtestbs qui vevio, mcgpkctbo, urjio y trbgbo kedrcs c mubjrcs, mcgpkcts pcktemcs cprcyimtcs mukturbkis, eojevejubkgioti c io frupc, jurboti isi pirecjc, carimb gbtirebkbduojboti ji durkb y treaukmb qui ik Xirequekkc fkcsbdb mco pkugb moemb y jevirtejb.

Xcr kc prcotc, ligcs prcmurbjc iorequimir ik pbocrbgb ji uo gcgiotc bpbsec-oboti ji kb lestcreb ji Gxemc qui, b ouistrc iotiojir, riqueiri ji gs y vbrebjbs pte-mbs. Kbs octbs bk flobk ji mbjb bpbrtbjc, mco kbs qui jisibgcs mcotixtubkezbr kbs cpeoecois

2Mar. Iarbo Luirtb, Xregircs bcs (gigcrebs), Kb dr`ukb io ik dcksekkc, 1, aidrirc ji 25


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:<

fuekkirgc slirejbo

ji Luirtb, rigeter b ctrcs bsuotcs pdkemcs c b su cdrb pctemb, queirio bmcgpbbr bkkimtcr io uob bprimebmeo mbdbk tbotc jik pcitb mcgc jik gcgiotc lestremc. Jisibgcs

qui kc lbfbo ji gboirb jesmritb y iflmeioti.


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Bfrbjimegeiotcs

Bfrbjizmc kb byujb y kb bgestbj ji ges quirejbs bgefbs y mckbdcrbjcrbs Gbredik Zcrriji ]uriz y Gbredik ji kb Auioti, y ji ge bgefc y mckbdcrbjcr Fustbvc @egoiz

Bfuerri, pbmeiotis eovistefbjcris io kb ligirctimb y io kb dsquijb ji eoacrgbmeopbrb kb boctbmeo jik gbtirebk. Bfrbjizmc tbgdeo b Ikeaa Kbrb, `cvio mbojejbtc b eovis-tefbjcr ji kb uobg, su kimturb jik gbtirebk, sus cdsirvbmecois y kb dsquijb ji eoacr-gbmeo pbrb rijbmtbr bkfuobs octbs.

Kbgiotc qui isti kedrc, pcr jimeseo ji Jbvej Luirtb, le`c jik pcitb, kegetisu jisteoc b kbs dedkectimbs. Oc gi pbrimi gbk0 io ouistrc pbs, lcy, kbs dedkectimbs scouoc ji kcs ismbscs setecs rispitbdkis qui ristbo. Ruezs yc ludeirb priairejc qui ik kedrcsbkeirb b kb mbkki io pcs ji kcs kimtcris qui girimi, ji kcs kimtcris qui, quezs, girizmbo

jimejer pcr s gesgcs se teioi vbkcr, se istbs mroembs `uvioekis byujbo b kiir gi`cr bkIarbo Luirtb pcitb, se ekugeobo gcjcs ji sir, piosbr y sioter uob pcmb jitirgeobotiji kb lestcreb ji Gxemc, kb qui isi gumlbmlc veve mcgc si jidb vever0 mco uob bpb-secobjb, butotemb, eooifcmebdki kedirtbj.

Fuekkirgc ]lirejbo

Miotrc ji Istujecs KetirbrecsEostetutc ji Eovistefbmecois Aekckfembsuobg


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98

burcrb rc`b


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25=1

2 5 = 1

2. ]cdri ikxeeeMcofrisc Obmecobk ji IstujebotisTisckumecois auojbgiotbkis2

Rui si mcoczmb pcr qu y pbrb qu si lezc ik \EEE Mcofrisc Obmecobk ji Istujebotis,qui si sipb mgc si kkivbrco b iaimtc kcs trbdb`cs jifloetevcs0 kbs jesmusecois y jidbtisscdri kbs meomc pcoiomebs> y, bk flo, qui sibo sbdejbs pcr ik puidkc yumbtimc kbs riscku-mecois b qui si kkifbrco, is kc qui blcrb ocs guivi b prisiotbr io acrgb mcomritb brisirvb ji uob ijemeo jifloetevb ji kcs bmuirjcs kcs preomepbkis puotcs qui si bprc-dbrco io kcs pkiocs jik Mcofrisc.4

Ji limlc, kb crfboezbmeo istujebotek io kb ripdkemb istbdb bmabkb pcr ik jismcoc-megeiotc, pcr pbrti ji vbrebs aijirbmecois, ji kcs jerefiotis mkirembkis> kb bobrqub irbuob mcsb pbkpbdki> kb jisdbojbjb irb eogeoioti. Iotcomis, uoeflmbojc su jismcotiotc ysu auturb koib ji mcojumtb, kbs jeairiotis aijirbmecois yb eojipiojeiotis pkboibrco kbmikidrbmeo ji uo mcofrisc ixtrbcrjeobrec io kb meujbj ji Grejb. Ik Mcofrisc bmbdbji tirgeobr. ]i lb crfboezbjc kb Mcoaijirbmeo Obmecobk ji Istujebotis pcr gijec ji uoMcofrisc qui pregcrjebkgioti tuvc uo bspimtc eoivetbdki ji mcostetuyioti. Kc ripi-tegcs oc pcr sestigb, seoc pbrb qui bmbdio ji iotirbrsi kcs qui vevio mcgc scrjcs ymeifcs b kcs prcdkigbs istujebotekis0 kb Mcoaijirbmeo Obmecobk ji Istujebotis bmbdb jicrfboezbrsi io acrgb pctioti y vefcrcsb> bmbdb ji eoemebr uob itbpb. U istbgcs sifurcsqui yb io istcs gcgiotcs kbs tbribs lbo mcgiozbjc b mugpkersi0 boequekbr kcs ktegcsarbfgiotcs ji frupcs mbtkemcs ixtrigestbs, tirgeobr mco kb jidekejbj ji kcs rizbfbjcsqui seigpri lbo bjcptbjc uob pcsemeo kedirbk, brrbstrbr b kcs fruiscs omkics ji eo-jeairiotis, ji igdcsmbjcs, bk virjbjirc gcvegeiotc ji kumlb pcr sus jirimlcs mcgcistujebotis, pcr sus jirimlcs `uvioekis. Xirsubjerkcs ji kb oimisejbj vetbk ji uoeflmbrsi.Mugpkeiojc tbkis tbribs eogijebtbs pcjr kb Mcoaijirbmeo Obmecobk ji Istujebotis,pcmc gs tbrji, gbrmlbr mcgc scdri ruijbs lbmeiojc iaimtevbs kbs risckumecois quitcg io istb meujbj.


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94

burcrb rc`b

Kb mcgpcsemeo, kb istrumturb, ik auomecobgeiotc, siro isiomebkgioti efubkis b kcsji kb botefub Mcoaijirbmeo Obmecobk ji Istujebotis, deio qui mco uo siotejc prc-frisestb jismcocmejc lbstb blcrb, io mubotc b iaimtevejbj, pcr ik istujebotbjc ji kbripdkemb.

Mubojc si trbt ji kb uoeflmbmeo istujebotek obmecobk aui bprcdbjc ik prcyimtcji eotifrbr uo arioti oemc istujebotek gixemboc boteegpirebkestb y boteabmlestb, mcgcctrc pbsc gs pbrb kcfrbr kb uoejbj jik pbs. Io mubotc bk bmirmbgeiotc istujebotek io

Bgremb, kb Mcoaijirbmeo Obmecobk ji Istujebotis kumlbr pcr qui si ribkemi pc-oeiojc io prmtemb tcjcs kcs gijecs bjimubjcs pbrb qui si iaimti uo mcofrisc jiistujebotis miotrcbgirembocs, muybs crfboezbmecois siro bjlirejbs b kb Mcoaijirbmeo

Bgirembob ji Istujebotis Boteegpirebkestbs qui lbmi pcmc teigpc obme io kb meujbjji Fubjbkb`brb.=

stb y ctrbs eotirisbotis gcmecois auirco ikbdcrbjbs pcr kcs istujebotis miotrcbgire-mbocs, qui mcocmio ji kbs brdetrbreijbjis ji kcs terbouikcs mcgc Ydemc, GbxegekebocGbrtoiz,:itmtirb. Ub sbdigcs qui io bkfuoc ji iscs pbsis ixesti uo jiketc scmebk,vbfc, eojifloedki, qui pirgeti bk mbmequi qui sib prcvcmbr kbs gs aircmis pirsimumecoismcotrb bquikkcs y sco gekis qui oc teioio ismkbvezbjc ik miridrc oe kegetbjc iksiotegeiotc ji lcgdris.

Io ik xeeeMcofrisc si lbdk ji lugboesgc. Auirco puistcs io rejmukc kcs quibdcfbo bo pcr uo lugboesgc tepc sefkcxex, mresteboc, mcogesirbtevc, y si jimkbr kbkumlb pcr uo lugboesgc gcjiroc, tioeiojc prisioti, scdri tcjc, isb gbrbvekkcsb arbsi

qui bseiotb qui tcjc gcvegeiotc prckitbrec is uo gcvegeiotc lugboestb. Kb iommkembTirug Ocvbruglb pbsbjc jifloetevbgioti bk tirrioc ji kb bomjctb.9

Kb ijumbmeo oc sir mcoaisecobk io ouistrc pbs0 kb moirimcocmi qui kc istepukbjcio ik brtmukc =cmcostetumecobk is tbo skc uo pbsc bjikboti ji kb iosibozb kbemb. B istirispimtc, mcgc io kc fioirbk puiji virsi, kb Mcoaijirbmeo Obmecobk ji Istujebotisgboteioi su mbrmtir ji crfboezbmeo eojipiojeioti.

Yob ji kbs pcoiomebs qui gs eotirs jispirt iotri kcs jikifbjcs aui kb qui trbtscdri kb Yoevirsejbj. Tibkgioti aui uob ixpcsemeo ji frbo mcotioejc y vbkcr, io kbmubk viob ik seigpri eotirisboti tigb qui trbtb ji kb butcocgb uoevirsetbreb. Kb moi

pufobr pcr kb mcosirvbmeo ji kb butcocgb uoevirsetbreb, istbdkimeiojc qui kb bu-tcocgb skc si `usteflmb mcgc pcsemeo rivckumecobreb, mcgc fbrbotb qui prisirvi bkbs uoevirsejbjis jik jispctesgc y riprisbkebs ji kcs rifgiois egpirbotis io bkfuocspbsis> mcgc pcsemeo ji bvbozbjb.

Kkifbjc ik gcgiotc ji trbtbr ji kb Tivckumeo gixembob jisji ik puotc ji vestbistujebotek, ik pkioc jik Mcofrisc bprcd pcr uoboegejbj scstioir y bpcybr, io kcs bs-pimtcs cdrirc y mbgpiseoc preomepbkgioti, kc sefueioti0 pbrtemepbmeo ji kcs cdrircs iokbs utekejbjis ji kbs igprisbs, bpcybr kcs gcvegeiotcs ji luikfb y, io fioirbk, prisirvbrb kcs trbdb`bjcris mcotrb tcjbs kbs caiosevbs ji kcs pbtrcois. Bpcybr kb riacrgb bfrbreb


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25=1

y, bl jcoji ik rfegio mbpetbkestb j kufbr, scstioir pcr tcjcs kcs gijecs pcsedkis kbmckimtevezbmeo ji kb teirrb.

Kb queotb pcoiomeb aui prisiotbjb drekkbotigioti pcr kcs mcgpbircs ji pbsis lir-gbocs. Yo trbdb`c scdri ik egpirebkesgc0 simc, spirc, istbjstemc, bpkbujejc y bg-pkebgioti mcgiotbjc pcr tcjcs kcs mcofrisestbs y ik puidkc qui ismumlbdb mbgpi-seocs, cdrircs, sckjbjcs, y qui sefue ik mursc ji kcs jidbtis mco frbo eotirs ymurecsejbj. ]i trbtbdb objb giocs qui ji uo frupc ji istujebotis, mirmb ji trismeiotcs,qui bdcrjbdbo mco eotikefiomeb y mbrec tigbs bmtubkis, tigbs qui vevegcs y ocbsuotcs ji bktb gitbasemb, eotek y mbosbjb, io kcs qui s puijio iotritioirsi, tc-jbvb!, io ik ctrc ixtrigc jik pbs, uocs mubotcs `viois brestmrbtbs, oc jefbgcs quijisvebjcs, seoc segpkigioti istbombjcs. Rui ikkcs si iofbio b s gesgcs tcjc ikteigpc qui queirbo> b kb kbrfb rimcocmiro qui kb rbzo istbdb ji pbrti ji kb ùviotuj

prcfrisestb.Blcrb deio, ikxeeeMcofrisc Obmecobk ji Istujebotis lb tioejc istb vertuj eojes-

mutedki0 lb kcfrbjc bmirmbr b kb gbsb istujebotek y ùvioek ji kb pioosukb ji Uumbtomco kb jik miotrc y ocrti ji kb ripdkemb. Bmirmbgeiotc iaimtevc y baimtevc qui yboc pcjr rcgpirsi. U is qui kcs prcdkigbs ji kb ùviotuj oc sco skc obmecobkis, seoceotirobmecobkis. Boti iofbcs tbo sirecs y tbo ldekis mcgc kcs jik absmesgc, kb uviotujribmmecob io acrgb trigiojb y jimejejb. Io Arbomeb, ik iì preomepbk jik Arioti Xcpukbris kb ùviotuj> io kb Ispbb ji istcs eostbotis, is kb ùviotuj mcgc uob ruijb isiomebkio kb kumlb mcotrb kcs pestckircs viojejcs b Etbkeb y Bkigboeb. U sir kb ùviotuj kb qui

mcotreduyb, b kb mbdizb seigpri, b kequejbr ik mubrtikbzc ji kcs fioirbkctis qui, mcgcGckb y Ruiepc ji Kkboc,1bosbo vckvir b kcs teigpcs vei`cs jik crcpik fuirrirc y b kcskbteauojecs eotcmbdkis.

Kbrfb vejb y kumlb eombosbdki is kc qui jisibgcs pregirc qui ctrbs mcsbs b kb Mco-aijirbmeo Obmecobk ji Istujebotis.

Grejb, Uumbto, sipteigdri ji 25=1.

4. Isquigb jik absmesgc6

Blcrb, skc uo isquigb jik absmesgc. Yo isquigb, jefc, pcrqui su pirflk y i

Efraín Huerta: Aurora Roja. Crónicas (1936-1939)

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