El chamanismo y las drogas enteogénicas:alucinatorias del mundo precolombino

8/17/2019 El chamanismo y las drogas enteogénicas:alucinatorias del mundo precolombino

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/el-chamanismo-y-las-drogas-enteogenicasalucinatorias-del-mundo-precolombino 1/15

!

!" $%&'&()*'+ , "&* -.+/&* 0(10+/2()$&*3&"4$)(&1+.)&* -0" '4(-+5.0$+"+'6)(+

7%&'&()*' &(- !(1%0+/0()$38&""4$)(&1+., 9.4/* )( 1%0 :.0;<+"4'6)&(

=+."-

<&."+* >? @4).$0 A&"'& B&

!"#$%&'#()( (% +,'-) .#/)

0&%/#1#(, 22 (% ",$#%31&% (% 45256 )/%7-)(, 28 9)&:, (% 4522;

C0*4'0(

"#$% $'()(*+ ,-$%-$( ()+'.(' (/01-(# .% /(# $%+'2(# 34# 3+.%'-(# 5 6'%7(/%-$%# #+)'%

%/ 89(3(-,#3+: ;% 9(- ,-8/1,.+ $(-$+ /(# $%+'2(# $'(.,8,+-(/%# 8+3+ /(# 3+.%'-(# <1% (/$%'(.+# 5 #16%',+'%# .% /( 8+-8,%-8,(: ;% 9( 3%-8,+-(.+ %/ 1#+ 6'%7(/%-$% 5 8%-$'(/+# .,7%'#+# 6#,8+.=/,8+# 5 6/(-$(# <1% 8+-$,%-%- #1#$(-8,(# (/$%'(-$%# %-$'% /(# .,781/$1'(# 6'%8+/+3),-(#: >+# $'()(*+# .% /( (-$'+6+/+02( 6#,8+.=/,8( 9(- #,.+ ,-8/1,.+# 5

<)=)1&)' /=)$%

D6*1.&$1

?9,# ('$,8/% 6'%#%-$# #+3% +@ $9% 3+#$ 81''%-$ (-. A,.%#6'%(. $9%+',%# +- #9(3(B+$9 $'(.,$,+-(/ (-. 3+.%'- $9%+',%# A9,89 /%(- $+A('.# -%1'+695#,+/+0,8 ,-$%'6'%$($,+-#+@ (/$%'%. (-. 9,09%' #$($%# +@ 8+-#8,+1#-%## ('% .%(/$ A,$9: ?9% 0%-%'(/,C%. (-1#% +@ 6#589%.%/,8# (-. 6/(-$# 8+-$(,-,-0 (/$%',-0 #1)#$(-8%# )5 $9% .,@@%'%-

>%?@,&('E #9(3(-,#3F 6#589%.%/,8 6/(-$#F A,$898'(@$F -%1'+695#,+/+05 +@ 8+-#8,+1#-

G "#81%/( .% H#,8+/+02(F I(81/$(. .% J,%-8,(# ;+8,(/%#F I(81/$(. .% I('3(8,(F K-,7%'#,.(. .% J+#$( L,8(:

M;;N OPQRD!STU 9$$6EVVAAA:'%7,#$(8+#$('',8%-#%.%6#,8+/+0,(:8+3V

L%7,#$( J+#$('',8%-#% .% H#,8+/+02(F W+/: PUF -:+ STF PO!OF !D!Q: M;;N OPQRD!STU



P


A= /B)3)"#'3, ? =)' (&,C)' %"-%,CD"#/)'E)=F/#")-,&#)' (%= 3F"(, 7&%/,=,31#",

A= /B)3)"#'3,

.% 8/,3(# 5 (0',81/$1'(F X)Y 8+-$(8$+ 8+- %/ 31-.+ .% /+# (-8%#$'+#F X8Y 3(0,( .% /( 8(8 //17,( 5 %/ )1%- $,%36+ 5 %89(' %/ 3(/ $,%36+ .% /( (0',81/$1'(F X@Y %/ 1#+ .% .,#%Z+# <1/+# 81($'+ 61-$+# 8('.%-(/%# 5 1- 8%-$'+ D%-$'% /+# N(7(*+ .% /+# "#$(.+# K-,.+# 5 /+#8(.( 61-$+ .,'%88,+-(/ %'( '%6'%#%-$(.+ 8+- 1- 8+/+' .,#$,-$+: "/ .,#%Z+ .% /( '@)'-)

[$'+# 8'%%- <1% /+# ,-.20%-(# 6'%8+/+3),-+# 8+-+82(- /+# 81($'+ 61-$+# 8('.%-(/%# %- /(

3(0-=$,8( 3189+ (-$%# .% /( //%0(.( .% /+# %#6(Z+/%# 5 <1% 8+-+82(- %/ 8+364#: \/01-+# 9(- #10%',.+ <1% /+ 1$,/,C()(- 6('( -(7%0(' 5 6('( 7,(*(' /('0(# .,#$(-8,(#: [$'(# 8('(8$%'2#$,8(# .%

<1% 8+36'%-.%- $(-$+ /( 81/%)'( 8+3+ /(# (/(# .% 1- (7%F X9Y %/ 8+-$(8$+ 8+- %/ 31-.+

6%'#+-(# .% /+# ($(<1%# .% )'1*+#F +$'+# 89(3(-%# 5 %#62',$1# 3(/,0-+#:

;891/$%# 5 ]+@3(- X!URUY 9( //(3(.+ .,89(# 6/(-$(#F /(# 7=)"-)' (% =,' (#,'%' : "/ 89(3(-,#3+ #%8('(8$%',C( 6+' #%' 1- #(8%'.+8,+ .% 3189(# '%/,0,+-%# (/18,-($+',(#: N+ (7+8( %/ 1#+ '%8'%

-1%7+F 1-( .% /(# @1-8,+-%# .%/ 89(3(-,#3+ %# %-$'%-(' %- %#( #(),.1'2( (/ -1%7+ .,#826

]('-%' X!URR(F !URR)F !URR8Y .,#$,-01% %-$'% %/ 89(34- <1% 1#( #1# 8+-+8,3,%-$+#

89(3(-%# <1% 81'(- 5 <1% (51.(- #+- /+# .% 34# (/$+ -,7%/ 5 /+# +$'+# #+- 0%-%'(/3%-$% /+#$%'3,-('+- #1# %#$1.,+# 8+- #1 3(%#$'+: \/01-(# .% /(# 6',-8,6(/%# %$(6(# .% .%#(''+//+F %- /(

( (1$+'%# 8+3+ [$$ X!UUTY:

(-,3,#$(#F <1% /+ <1% 6+.'2( #%' 1- #%-8,//+ %#$(.+ (/18,-($+',+ ,-.18,.+ 6+' 1-( .'+0(: H('( .,8(1$+'F /+ (-$%',+' -+ 8+''%#6+-.% ( 1- #%' 913(-+ 7%'.(.%'+F #,-+ ( 1- #%' 913(-+ (@%8$(.+ 6



T

L%7,#$( J+#$('',8%-#% .% H#,8+/+02(F W+/: PUF -:+ STF PO!OF !D!Q: M;;N OPQRD!ST

+)&=,' 9G HF#&/% I)=3)

"/,(.% %#$17+ 8(#, %-$%'(3%-$% (/ 3(-.+ .% /( (-$'+6+/+02( .1'(-$% .=8(.(#: I1% #+/(3%81(-.+ (1$+'%# 8+3+ J(36)%// X!U^PY 5 _1-0 X!U^UY 8+3%-C('+- ( ,-.(0(' #+)'% /( 3,$+/+0

@1-.(3%-$(/,#$( 5 (/0+ #%7%'( .% "/,(.%: >( //%0(.( .% ̀ (##+- X!UQaY 6'+.1*+ %- /+# (Z+# 8,-

)+$4-,8+# 8+3+ ;891/$%# X!U^TF !URRY 5F 6+#$%',+'3%-$% +$'+# (1$+'%# $(/%# 5 8+3+

3,#3( .% /(# '%/,0,+-%# -($,7(# 5 89(34-,8(# %'(- /+# 6#,8+@4'3(8+# %-$%+0=-,8+# .%',7(.+/(# 6/(-$(#:

#()%3+# <1% %- %/ )1.,#3+ 5 %/ 9,-.1,#3+ .% /( J9,-( 5 .% /( M-.,( #% 1$,/,C()(- .%#.% /( 3(',91(

;891/$%# X!URRYF ( $'(7=# .% <1,%-%# -(8% /( -1%7( 8,%-8,( .% /( %$-+6#,8+@('3(8+/+0

',3) F .%/ 81(/ 9()/(

%/ -+7%-+ 5 .=8,3+ 34-.(/( .%/ L,0 W%.(F %'( %- '%(/,.(. %/ 9+-0+ J3)"#-) 3F'/)&#)G H('( 1-.%#(''+//+ '%8,%-$% .% /( $%34$,8(F #% '%8+3,%-.( %/ $'()(*+ .% N,89+/# 5 J9%3%/ XPOO

.%''+$( %/ 3(/F .%''+$( %/ #1@',3,%-$+ 5 .%''+$( /+# $%'',)/%# .%3+-,+# <1% $'(%- %/ .+/+/( 6'%#%-8,( .%/ .,+# M-.'( <1% )%)% %/ #+3( 6('( 6'%6('('#% 6('( 9(8%' )($(//( 8+-$'( /+ +6(8+

% ,-7+8( (/ #+3( 6('( .%#$'1,' %/ #1@',3,%-$+: `(##+-F .%#61=# .% /('0+# %#$1.,+# #+)'% %

J3)"#-) 3F'/)&#) B),3) D+ ')F3)

#(0'(.+# .% /( H%'#,( X%<1,7(/%-$%# ( /+# W%.(# .% /( M-.,(Y: J3)"#-) 3F'/)&#) @1%

.%/ L,0 W%.( %'( 6'%6('(.+ ( $'(7=# .%/ 1#+ .%/+)"")1#' ')-#$) :"/ J3)"#-) 3F'/)&#) 8+-$,%-% 318,-+/ 5 48,.+ ,)+$=-,8+ 8+3+ ,-0'%.,%-$%# %-$%+0=-,8(3

(8$,7+#: I/($$%'5 5 ;89A('$C X!UaUY /+0'('+- .%#$'1,' 6('8,(/3%-$% %/ ('013%-$+ .% `8+36'+)(-.+ <1% %/ '1% #,',+ + <%C)"F3 B)&3)=) F 1- (')1#$+ .% /(# 3+-$(Z(# .%/ -+'$% .% \#,(F%'( %/ ,-0'%.,%-$% (8$,7+ .%/ #+3(: "#$+# 8+-$,%-%- 9('3(/,-( 6',-8,6(/3%-$% 8+3+ ,-0'%.,%



S

%-$%+0=-,8+#: "# 6+#,)/% <1% 8+3),-(8,+-%# .% J3)"#-) 3F'/)&#) F+)"")1#' ')-#$) 5 %/ <%C)"F3B)&3)=) <1% %- /( M-.,( #% 1$,/,C()( /( 9,%')( J&C?&%#) "%&$,') <1% 6'+.18% %/ 48,.+ /,#='0,8+F 1- 6'%81'#+

#+)'% %/ 9+-0+ -%,")")/)-= XK-&,7B)&#) /F1%"'#' #,)%',(-+ 5 %/ 3%-8,+-(.+ 1#+ .%/ 9+-0+ J3)"#-) 3F'/)&#)G

E&* 5"&(1&* 5*)$+-2")$&* -0 "&* D'2.)$&*

5 %/ -+'$% .%/ J(-(.4F 9(#$( /( ?,%''( .%/ I1%0+ 6+.%3+# %-8+-$'(' %/ 1#+ 8+-$,-1+ .%/ $ .,7%'#+# %-$'% .,#$,-$(# $',)1#: ?(3),=- 6('( 81'(' %- 8%'%3+-,(# 5 ',$1(/%# .(.+#: b%-%'(/3%-%/ 89(34- 1#()( %/ $()(8+ 6('( (51.('#% %- %/ $'(-#6+'$% ( 1- %#$(.+ (/$%'(.+ .% 8+-8,%

%-$%+0=-,8+ % ,-7+8(' /+# %#62',$1#F .,+#%# 5 (-8%#$'+# <1% #%'72(- 6('( %@%8$1(' .,7%'#(#: "- +$'+# 8(#+#F %/ $()(8+ %'( .(.+ ( ,-0%','F 3(#8(' + @13(' (/ 6(8,%-$% 3,#3+:

(-$,01(# (#2 8+3+ /(# 3+.%'-(#F <1% 3(-$,%-% <1% %/ $()(8+ 1$,/,C(.+ 6+' /+# ,-.20%-(#F 8

@%/,8,.(. %-$%+0=-,8( 6+' 3189(# 9+'(#F /( %-@%'3%.(. %'( .%''+$(.( 6+' %#% %#$(.+ .,@%.% 8+-8,%-8,(F (.%34# .% (915%-$(' ( /+# %#62',$1# .% /( %-@%'3%.(. (/ ,-7+8(' ( /+# .,+#%#(/1. X/( 81(/ %# /( 6('$% <1% //%7( ( 8()+ %/ 89(34-Y:

"#$( .,@%'%-8,( 9( #,.+ %#$1.,(.( %- /+# $'()(*+# .% ]('-%' X!URR(F !URR)F !UR'%#(/$(' %/ 1#+ .,@%'%-8,(/ .% %-$%+0=-,8+# X9+-0+# 5 7%?,-%

X!URSY: "-$+-8%#F )(*+ %/ %@%8$+ .%/ %#$(.+ (/$%'(.+ 5 .,@%'%-8,(.+ .% 8+-8,%-8,(

9(8% 8%'%3+-,(# 81'($,7(# .,7%'#(#F .( .,#81'#+# .% #(),.1'2( 5 6'+@%$,C(:

X`(##+- %$ (/: !URSYF .1'(- #%,# + 34# 9+'(# 5 #+- 0%-%'(/3%-$% '%(/,C(.+# %- /+# .+#

3(C($%8(# 5 /+# #(-$+# 8',#$,(-+# #,3,/('3%-$%: >+# %#$1.,+# #+)'% /+# ]1,89+/ 9(- ,-.,8(.+ <18%'%3+-,(# @1%'+- 8%/%)'(.(# ,-0,',%-.+ %/ 6%5+$% X-+ /+# 9+-0+# (/18,-($+',+#YF <1%.'+0( (/18,-($+',( 5 %-$%+0=-,8( 3%#8(/,-( XTF SF Q 1- 89(34- + #(8%'.+$%F 6%'+ %/ 6%5+$% /+ ,-0,%'%- $+.+# /+# 6('$,8,6(-$%# 5 $+.+# //%0(%#$(.+ %-$%+0=-,8+: \1$+'%# 8+3+ J(#$(-%.( X!U^UY 3(-$,%-%- <1% (6('%8% 1- 012( %$#+/2( //(3(' 3%#8(/,$+: >+# $'()(*+# .% J(#$(-%.( 9(- #,.+ 315 81%#$,+-(.+# %- $,%36+# '%8,%

A= /B)3)"#'3, ? =)' (&,C)' %"-%,CD"#/)'E)=F/#")-,&#)' (%= 3F"(, 7&%/,=,31#",




Q

"#$(.+# K-,.+# (1$+',C(.( 6('( 1$,/,C(' 1- 6#,8+@4'3(8+ (/18,-($+',+: "/ 7,-+ X(/8+9+/YF $()(8+F8(@= 5 89+8+/($%F #2 %#$4- 1#1(/3%-$% (1$+',C(.+#:

5 6('$%# .% ;1'(3=',8(: >+# ,-.,+# .%/ -+'$% .%/ 8+-$,-%-$% 1#1(/3%-$% /+0'()(- 1#(' %/K,7B,&)

+ @',*+/ .%/ 3%#8(/ X-+ 8+-$,%-% 3%#8(/,-(YF %/ L)-F&) '-&)3,"#F3 <1% 8+-$,%-% /+# 1#+ .%/ M#/,-#)") -)1)/F3 J%-$'+(3=',8( 5 ;1'(3=',8(Y: >( 6+#,),/,.(. .% %-$'(' %- 1- $'(-8% 89(34-,8+ ( $'(7=# .%/ 1#+

(/$(3%-$% 81'($,7( .% 1#+ 89(34-,8+:>+# ,-.20%-(# .%/ -+'$% .%/ 8+-$,-%-$% (3%',8(-+ -+ $%-2(-F <1,C4# 6+' %/ 8/,3(F /( 7

%- /+# 4',.+# .%#,%'$+# .% N(C8( %/ ,-.20%-( 6'%8+/+3),-+ .,#6+-2( .% 34# 7(',%.(.: "#$+# ,-8%/ J")"(%")"-B%&) 7%&%C&#") A&?-B&,N?=," /,/) F .% .+-.% #%.%',7( /( 8+8(2-( 5 %/O&#/B,/%&%F' 7)/B)",#F 1- 8(8$1# <1% 8+-$,%-% 3%C8(/,-( 5 %# 8+-+8

/+# (/8(/+,.%# .% /( )%//(.+-(: >( 6+#,),/,.(. .% <1% %- N(C8( #% 1$,/,C('( %/)?)BF)'/) + ?)CF%

#+)'%7,7%-8,( 6('( /+# 61%)/+# .% N(C8( %'( 315 .,@28,/ 5 #1 8%'43,8(F ,8+-+0'(@2( 5 6%

%-$%+0=-,8+# #+- '%6'%#%-$(.+# 8+3+ %#$'%//(#: "# 6+#,)/% <1% /(# @(3+#(# /2-%(# .%

$%+'2(# #+)'% /+ (-$%',+':

:.0$4.*+.0* -0" E79

N+'$%F %-$'% +$'+# -+3)'%#: >( 0'(- .,7%'#,.(. .% 8/,3(#F <1% 7(- .%#.% /+ .%#='$,8+ 9 (/18,-($+',(: K-+ .% /+# 34# ,-$%'%#(-$%# %# %/ //(3(.+,=,=F#PF# + 6/(-$( #%'6%-$,-( + $(3),=-

3,&"#"C C=,&? )+$4-,8(# %-$'% /(# 81(/%# %#$4- /(# Q7,3%)' 5 /(# .#$%)' : K-( .% #1# 8('(8$%'2#$,8(# %# <1% ()'% #

%'(- (#+8,(.(# 8+- %/ .,+# c1%$C(/8+($/: >+# (#6%8$+# .% (''(#$'('#% 8+3+ %-'%.(.%'( 6+' %

+ /+# 4')+/%# ( 3+.+ .% 1-( #%'6,%-$%F /+# %/%3%-$+# %-$%+0=-,8+# 8+3+ %/ .,+# 5F % #% /% //(3()(/,)N#BF#-= : \#2 8+3+ /(# #%3,//(# <1% /(# 6/(-$(# .% /(# .,7%'#(# %#6%8,%# 6'+.1

N,/B#R'F <1%

+)&=,' 9G HF#&/% I)=3)




^

>(# #%3,//(# .% (3)(# %#6%8,%# D Q7,3%)' 5 .#$%)' D .%)%- .% #%' 3+/,.(# 81,.(.+#(3%-$%F 61%# /( #%3,//( %# .1'( 5 -+ %# .,0%',.(: H+' /+ $(-$+F -+ #1%/$( #1 8+-$%-,.+ %-$%+0=

Q7,3%)' 8+3+ .#$%)' @+'3()(- 6('$% .% /+# ',$1(/%#C(6+$%8(# 5 (C$%8(# 5 #% 1$,/,C()(- 6'+@1#(3%-$% ( $'(7=# .% $+.+ J%-$'+(3=',8(: J+3

'%8%6$+' Q]?DP 5 (0+-,#$( .%/ '%8%6$+' Q]?D! XQ]? d ;%'+$+-,-(Y:

"/ >;\ %# (#+3)'+#(3%-$% $(3),=- 6'+.18,.+ %- %/ 6(- .% 8%-$%-+ 6+' %/ 9+-0+ ,-@%88//(3(.+ +=)$#/%7' 7F&7F&%): >( 9,#$+',( .%/ >;\ 6'+.18,.+ ( 6('$,' .%/+=)$#/%7' 7F&7F&%) 5 %/

%1'+6%+ 5 .% #1 #+8,+%8+-+32(: >(# )'1*(# .% "1'+6( %'(- +',0,-(/3%-$% 6('$%'(#F %-@5 89(3(-%# 5 @1%'+- 6%'#%01,.(# 6+'<1% %#$()(- 8+36,$,%-.+ /( 8/,%-$%/( .% /+# 3=.,

+=)$#/%7' 7F&7F&%): ;% 1#(

J3)"#-) 3F'/)&#) F /( %#8+6+/(3,-(F /(

( 6%'.%':J1(-.+ /( 913%.(. %'( (/$( %- "1'+6(F 5 %-$'% /(# 8/(#%# 34# 6+)'%#F <1% 1#()(- 6(- .% 8%-

5 -+ .% $',0+F %/+=)$#/%7' 7F&7F&%) %'( 34# (8$,7+: \/.%(# %-$%'(# )(,/()(- .%#%-@'%-(.(3%-$%

7+$+ .% 6+)'%C( +)/,0()( ( /+# 3+-*%# 5 3+-*(# X@'(,/%#F %$8:Y ( 8+3%' %/ 6(- .% 8%-$%%/ 8/,3( %'( 6'+6,8,+ X(/$( 913%.(.YF %/+=)$#/%7' 7F&7F&%) ,-7(.2( %/ 6(- 5 6'+.182( %'0+$(3,-(#5 >;\: >(# )'1*(# <1% -+ 6%'$%-%82(- (/ %#$()/%8,3,%-$+ %'(- <1%3(.(#F 34# /( )1'01%#2(

3,#3+ %- 1-+ 1 +$'+ 8(#+: M-8/1#+ 3189+# .% /+# 8(#+# '%6+'$(.+# .% /,8(-$'+62( 5 7(36,',

:"&(1&* $%&'F()$&* -0 "+* &G10$&*[$'+# %/%3%-$+# ,36+'$(-$%# .% /( 7,.( %-$%+0=-,8( .% /(# \3=',8(# 6'%8+/+3),-(# #+- /+# 9+<1% 8+-$%-2(- 6#,/+8,),- 5 6#,/+8,),-(: I1-.(3%-$(/%# ( /+# ',$1(/%# '%/,0,+#+# 5 340,8+# .%

.% <'?=,/#1% 5 K-&,7B)&#)G K-&,7B)&#) /F1%"'#' %# %/ 34# 6+.%'+#+ %- (8$,7,.(.

5 %@%8$+ (/18,-($+',+: b%-%'(/3%-$%F %/ %@%8$+ .%/ 6#,/+8,),- 5 .% /( 6#,/+8,),-( %#$(0+-,#3+ .%/ '%8%6$+' #%'+$+-,-='0,8+ Q]?DP:

.%#(''+//(.+ 6+' b%5%' X!UUaY 5 b%5%' 5W+//%-A%,.%' XPOOaY %-$'% +$'+#F #% 9(- .%#(''+//(.+ (/'%.%.+' .% .,89+ (0+-,#3+ #%'+$>+# (C$%8(# #+/2(- '%8+0%' /+# 9+-0+# (3(',//+# %- /( -+89% 5 8+3%'/+# 8'1.+#: N+ /+# 8+

A= /B)3)"#'3, ? =)' (&,C)' %"-%,CD"#/)'E)=F/#")-,&#)' (%= 3F"(, 7&%/,=,31#",




R

-, $(36+8+ /+# #+/2(- #%8(': "/ 6',-8,6(/ 9+-0+ .% /+# (C$%8(# %'( //(3(.+ 6+' %//+#-%,")")/)-= F<1% #% $'(.18% 8+3+ /( 8('-% + 6,%/ .% .,+#: >+# %#6(Z+/%# 8+-#,.%'()(- <1% $(/ -+3)'% ,8/('(3%-$% <1% %'( 1-( 6('+.,( )/(#@%3( .% /( #(-$( 3,#( 5 .%/ #(8'(3%-$+ .% /( %18(',#$2(: ] 6%'#%818,+-%# 6+.%'+#(# 5 /+# (C$%8(# #% /%# 6'+9,),%'+- 1#('/+: >+# $%36/+# #(0'(

(/ 8(#$%//(-+: "/ 9+-0+ 6'+.18% 1- #%-$,3,%-$+ @2#,8+ .% %-%'02( <1% 8+''% 6+' /( 6,%//)&"%(% (#,'

8+-7%-,%-$% 6('( /( 3,/,$(' %#6(Z+/( %/ <1% @1%#% $'(.18,.+ %- @+'3( %''(.( ( /+# @'(,/%# +,",/?1% '#=#C#"%,#(%'F

%/ <)")%,=F' '7B#"-&#"#' F %/ <'?=,/#1% /)F-S'#3) F %/ <'?=#/#1% ):-%/-,&F3F %$8: J+3+ 9()2(3+# 5(3%-8,+-(.+ %/ 34# 6+.%'+#+ %# %/K-&,7B)&#) /F1%"'#': >+# (C$%8(# $(3),=- 1$,/,C()(- (.%34# .%/ 6%5+$% 5 /(# Q7,3%)' + .#$%)' F 1-( #%',% .% L)-F&)' //(3(.+# %- \C$%8(-,=,)/B% F 0%-%'(/3%-$%.%',7(.+# .% /( L)-F&) '-&)3,"#F3 5 $(3),=- 8+-+8,.+ 8+3+ %/-,=,)-:#" : ](5 3189+# .,#$,-$+#

$,6+# .% I&FC3)"'#) F 0%-%'(/3%-$% %- J+#$( L,8( #% 8+-+8%- 8+3+ /(# .,#$,-$(# 7(',%.(.%# %- 7%C .% /(# B'103(-#,(#F %/ J-&,7) 1%==)(,")T /( 5 %/ U?,/?)3F' "#C%:T 6('$,81/('3%-$% %- /+# (<1%/(''%# .% /(# )'1*(#: \#2 61%#F /(# 81($'+ .'+0(# .% /+# (C$%8(,=#,=FPF# K)=$#) (#$#",&F3

$%+8'(8,( (C$%8(:

:"&(1&* &"4$)(&1+.)&* -0 "&* D'&G+(&*>(# 6/(-$(# (/18,-($+',(# 6',-8,6(/%# .% /(# \3(C+-(# #+- /(# <1% 8+-$,%-%- $',6$(3,-(#F (/8(/+,..% /( L)-F&)

.,89(# 6/(-$(# #% 8%-$'(- (/'%.%.+' .% .%',7(.+# .% /( .,3%$,/$',6$(3,-(F #+- $+3(.+# + 1$,/,C(.

1$,/,C(.+# %#$4- /+#V#&,=)F %-$'% /+# 81(/%# .%#$(8( /(V#&,=) -B%#,(,&) %#6%8,%# .%/ 0=-%'+V#&,=) %- /(# \3(C+-(#Y:

>+# ,-.20%-(# .% /(# \3(C+-(# .%/ -+'+%#$%F 6('$,81/('3%-$% %- %/ B'(#,/ 5 J+/+3

V#&,=) 8+/+' '+*+ +#81'+ 5 =#$% %# /1%0+ 8+-7%'$,.+ %- 1- 6+/7+ 1$,/,C(.+ %- @+'3( .% '(6= X;

?)W%% 5 ?)-, %- J+/+3),( 5 7)&#/XF%7%"X 5"?)W@)") V#&,=) (-$%# .% <1% %/ #+/ 8(/,%-$% %/ $'+

8+'$(.+# %- 6%.(8,$+# 5 9%'7,.+# 9(#$( +)$%-%' 1- #,'+6% %#6%#+: J1(-.+ %/ #,'+6% 9( #,.+ #+/F %# 61/7%',C(.+ 5 3%C8/(.+ 8+- /(# 8%-,C(# .% /( 8+'$%C( .% +$'( %#6%8,% #(/7(*% .%OB%,1&,3)

'F1#"F/)"F3 : "/ '(6= '%#1/$(-$% %# $(- 6+.%'+#+ <1% ;891/$%# 5 ]+@3(- X!UaOYF '%6+'$,-.18,.+ /( 31%'$% .% 89(3(-%# )'1*+# 5( 7,%*+#:

+)&=,' 9G HF#&/% I)=3)




a

H('( B,+88( X!U^^YF /(# +$'(# %#6%8,%# 1$,/,C(.(# %- /( 3(-1@(8$1'( .% '(6=#F (.V#&,=) -B%#,(,&)T #+- /( VG /)=,7B?==,#(%)T VG /F'7#()-) 5 VG &FYF=)G >+# ,-0'%.,%-$%# (8$,7+# .%2-.+/% (/18,-($+',+ .% /+#V#&,=)

MTMZ[ M

.% .,89+# '(6=#F 61%.% .1'(' 6+' 9+'(#F #,- <1% /(# $',6$(3,-(# #%(- .%0'(.(.(# 6+' /( %-C,3

[$'(# 6/(-$(# 1$,/,C(.(# %- 6+/7+# (/18,-($+',+# .% $,6+ '(6= %- /(# \3(C+-(# #+- /(#

J")"(%")"-B%&)' $(-$+ /( JG /,=F31&#") 8+3+ /( JG 7%&%C&#"): >( JG 7%&%C&#") %# $(3),=- 8+-+8,.(8+- %/ -+3)'% )+$4-,8+ .% <#7-)(%"#) 7%&%C&#")G "/ 6+/7+V'(6= #% 6'%6('( ( 6('$,' .% /+# @',*+/%

1$,/,C(.+ %- /(# M-.,(# [88,.%-$(/%#: "/ (1$+' ,-.,8(F <1% /+# '%6+'$%# %1'+6%+# 34# $%

#+)'% %/ 1#+ .% /( .'+0(F //(3(.( 6+' /+# ,-.,+#/)B,1) F .($(- .% !SU^: >+# ,-.,+# ?(,-+ .%/ J(',)%/+ #+/2(- ,-9(/(' 6('( 8+31-,8('#% 8+- %/ 31-.+ .% /+# %#62',$1# X;891/$%# e ]+@3(-F !UaO3(6%+ .%/ 1#+ .% /( JG 7%&%C&#") %- /( @+'3( .% '(6=# ,-8/15% $+.+ %/ W(//% .%/ [',-+8+ 5 6('$%#

9(- -+$(.+ (/01-(# '%0,+-%# .%/ -+'$% .% \'0%-$,-( %- <1% #% 1$,/,C(- $(3),=-:>+# 6+/7+# '(6= #% 8+-+8%- 8+- /+# -+3)'%#$#=/) +BF#=/)F/D1#= 5 8(9+)(: ?(3),=- %- B'(#,/

#% 1$,/,C( %/ -+3)'% 6(',84: \1- +$'+ -+3)'% %# ?,7, : ;% .%)% $+3(' %- 81%-$( <1% /+# ,-.20%-(( 3%-1.+ 3%C8/(- +$'(# 9,%')(# + @',*+/%# + '(28%# %- #1# @+'31/(',+# 6('( +)$%-%' %@ 6+.%'+#+#: \/ '%#6%8$+ .% /+# 8+361%#$+# <123,8+# .% /+# J")"(%")"-B%&) #+- /+# 3,#3+# <1%/+# .% /+#V#&,=)T

MT MZ[ 3%$,/$',6$(3,-( XQD[]D

\5(91(#8( + 5(01= +B,)'/) %# 1-( 3%C8/( .% )%*18+# <1% 8'%8%- %- /( #%/7( //1 I)"%'-%&#,7'#' /))7# 3%C8/(.+ 5 8+8,.+ 8+- /( 6/(-$(

8+-+8,.( 8+- %/ -+3)'% )+$4-,8+ .% <'?/B,-&#) $#&#(#': >( )(#% .% #1 %@%8$+ %-$%+0=-,8+ I)"%'-%&#,7'#' /))7#

7,%-% .% /( <'?/B,-&#)G "/ I)"%'-%&#,7'#' $,%-% 8+3+ !OO .,#$,-$+# 0=-%'+# .% )%*18+#: ;% '%8%- %/ \3(C+-(# 8+- %/ -+3)'% .%/))7# F 7#"(%F")-D3) 5 ?)\DF (.%34# .% (5(91(#8( + 9+(#8(: ;%

I)"#'-%&#,7'#' 1$,/,C(.+# 8+- 3(5+' @'%81%-8,(F %/ 5( 3%-8,+-(.+ I)"%'-%&#7'#' /))7# 5 (.%34# %/ I)"#'-%&#,7'#' #"%1&#)"'G ;1# ,-0'%.,%-$%# (8$,7+# #+- /( 9('3,-(F

I)"#'-%&#,7'#' &F'1?)") 8+-$,%-% $(3),=- .,3%$,/$',6$(3,-( <'?/B,-&#) $#&#(#': "/ <'?/B,-&#) $#&#(#' 5 %/ <G /)&-B)C#"%"'#' #% 1$,/,C(-

(3)+# %- /( @+'3( .% 9+*(# 8+- /( 8+'$%C( .%/ )%*18+ .%/ I)"#'-%&#,7'#' /))7# : ;+- (3)+# 1$,/,C(.+# 6+' /+# ,-.20%-(# ;9('(-(91( 5 J1/,3( %- %/ \3(C+-(# .%/ #1'+%#$%: ;1# ,-0'%.,%-$%# (8$,7+# /( ND3%$,/$',6$(3,-( 5 /( ND3%$,/D$%$'(9,.'+D)%$(D8(')+/,-(F (.%34# .% /( MTM fD.,3%$,/$',6$(3,-(:

A= /B)3)"#'3, ? =)' (&,C)' %"-%,CD"#/)'E)=F/#")-,&#)' (%= 3F"(, 7&%/,=,31#",




U

%/ <'?/B,-&#) $#&#(#'8+- %/ I)"#'-%&#,7'#' /))7# F %#$+ 8(3),('4: "#$+ %# .%),.+ (/ #%-8,//+ 9%89+ <1% %/ I)"#'-%&#,7'#'

%-C,34$,8(3%-$% /( .,3%$,/$',6$3,-(Y:

O%-&)7-%&#' 3%-B?'-#/)X;891/$%# e ]+@3(-F !UaOY:C)14&"0* , $0.0'+()&*

-%1'+3%-$(/F <1% /+# ',$1(/%# 6'+.18%- % ,-.18%- %- /(# 6%'#+-(#:

,-0'%.,%-$% (8$,7+ %- %/ @+'31/(',+ 9%')(/ D5 -+ %- %/ 9+3)'% 8+36/%$+D <1% %#$,31/

.% /+# "#$(.+# K-,.+#F /+# J9(3( .% /(# \3(C+-(#F /+# J(#9,-(91( .%/ \3(C+-(# 6%'1(-+F /+#

/('0(# 8%'%3+-,(#:

+)&=,' 9G HF#&/% I)=3)




!O

H0+.I&* &(1.+5+"J/)$&* *+6.0 0" $%&'&()*'+

('013%-$+ @1-.(3%-$(/ .% _(5-%# %# <1%F 9(8% TQOO (Z+#F #% .,+ 1- <1,%)'% %- /(#

1-( 6'%.+3,-(-8,( .%/ ,C<1,%'.+ #+)'% %/ .%'%89+: H('( _(5-%#F %/ 9+3)'% %'( (<1%/ <1% $

K(L #%/%8$,7(F (.+-.% #% %#8+0%- #+/(3%-$% 8,%'$+# %/%3%-$+# .%/ $%'',$+',+ .%/ 3(6

?, 5 1- 3# L T (.+-.% /+# %7%-$+# #+-#%/%88,+-(.+# 6+' #1 8+-0'1%-8,( 5 .%#(''+//+ #%81%-8,(/ 5 X%L #+- 8+-8,%-$%3%-$% (#,3,/(.(# %/ 1-+ (/ +$'+:

.%/ 9%3,#@%',+ ,C<1,%'.+ 8+3+ 9%89+ 6'%.+3,-(-$% .% /( 81/$1'(: \-$%# .% %#% %7%

1$,/,C(.+'%# 6'%@%'%-8,(/%# .%/ 9%3,#@%',+ .%'%89+ 5 /+# %1'+6%+# <1% //%0('+- /+ %H('( /( 6'%#%-$% $%#,# )(#$( .%8,' <1% _(5-%# 3(-$,%-% <1%F (-$%',+'3%-$% ( %#+#

H+' %-.%F #% /+0'()( 8+-#$'1,' /(# 8,7,/,C(8,+-%# .% /+# '%5%# .,+#%#F (.+-.% %/ 9%3,#@%/% .()( 1- '+/ .% 6'+@%$( + '%5 + 3%-#(*%'+ %/%0,.+ 6+' .,+# ( /( 6%'#+-( <1% %- )(#% ( %#

<1% 6'%#%-$( /(# .+# +68,+-%#E 9+3)'%# .+3,-(.+# 6+' .,+#%# 5 9+3)'%# 34# /,)'%# %- 6'

1-,7%'#(/ .%/ 7+/84- ?9%'( -+ 9()2( .% 7+/7%' 5 (<1%//+# (.(-%# $%-.'2(- <1% /()'(' #1# 3%8+- #1# %#@1%'C+# 6('( (/8(-C(' 1- -1%7+ 8,%/+: K-( $%#,# <1% (.%/(-$+ %- %#$% ('$281

-1%7(:

5 //%0('( ( (/18,-(' %/ ,C<1,%'.+ 6('( 8'%('F (#2 /(# 0'(-.%# '%/,0,+-%# 340,8+ (/18,-($+',(# .%

A= /B)3)"#'3, ? =)' (&,C)' %"-%,CD"#/)'E)=F/#")-,&#)' (%= 3F"(, 7&%/,=,31#",




!!

.,89( $%#,#F 6+' 81(-$+ <1% %/ 31-.+ (-$,01+ 6+#,)/%3%-$% 6%'.,%#% 8+- /( 8($4#$'+@%

<)7)$%& ',3"#Y%&F3YF /( 3(',91(-(0+)"")1#' ')-#$) Y 5 %/ '1% #,',+ X <%C)"F" B)&3)=) YF %$8:

"# 6+#,)/% <1% $(3),=- 5 (/ %-$'(' %- 8($4#$'+@%F %/ 8+-+8%.+' 5 #(),+ #(8%'.+8,#+8,%.(.%# ),8(3%'(/%#F ',8+ %- ('$%# (7(-C(.(# .% 1-( @('3(8+6%( %-$%+0=-,8(F 6%'.,

%- 0'(- 6('$% /+# #,#$%3(# %/()+'(.+# 6+' (<1%//(# 81/$1'(# 6('( #+)'%%#$,31/(' %/ 9%3,

3+',' /(# 8,7,/,C(8,+-%# .%),.+ ( /( 0'(- 8($4#$'+@% 7+/84-,8(: c1,C4# #+/(3%-$% #+)'%7,7,%8+-+8,3,%-$+# .% (<1%//+# #(8%'.+$%# %-$+-8%# 8+-7%'$,.+# %- 89(3(-%# + )'1*+# .% /(

<1% %/ 89(3(-,#3+ .,@%'%-8,( 5 1$,/,C(F #% %-81%-$'(- .,)1*(.(# %- /(# 81%7(# .%/ 6(/%

<1% +$'+'( $,%36+ @1%#% #(8%'.+$(/: W+/7,%-.+ ( -1%#$'(# \3=',8(# 6'%8+/+3),-(#F #%8($4#$'+@% %- +$'( @+'3(F 61%# .% -1%7+ 8,7,/,C(8,+-%# 5 81/$1'(# %-$%'(# )(#(.(# %

9(8,( 1-( 6'%.+3,-(-8,( .%/ 9%3,#@%',+ .%'%89+ #+)'% %/ ,C<1,%'.+F 8(5%'+- (-$% /+# 6'+6

.% /(# \3=',8(#: "/ 9%3,#@%',+ .% /( %#8',$1'( 5 %/ 9%3,#@%',+ .% /( @(-$(#2( (1- -+ #% 9(

#% //%0('+- ( //(3('3)?) + %#$(.+# ,/1#,7+#:

.% U,3, ')7#%"' ')7#%"' %- /( @+'3( .%+&,[9)C"," @(8$+'%# $(/%# 8+3+ /+ #+- %/ %-$'%-(3,%-$+ .% /(# 6%'#+-(# %- %#$'($%0,(# 5 $=8-,8(# .%

8(7%'-(# (/ 89(34- .%/ '%#$+ .% /( 913(-,.(.:

%-$'%-(3,%-$+ .% /( 6%'#+-( %- #1 7,.( 8+- $=8-,8(# .% 3%*+'2( %#6,',$1(/ 5 @2#,8+V3%-$(

3(-$,%-% <1% /(# 6%'#+-(# <1% .%#(''+//(- '(#0+# 89(34-,8+#F /+ 9(8%- .%),.+ (/ 1#+ .1'

%-$'% /+# 81(/%# %#$4 /( 8(6(8,.(. .% 81'(' ( +$'(# 6%'#+-(#:

+)&=,' 9G HF#&/% I)=3)

L%7,#$( J+#$('',8%-#% .% H#,8+/+02(F W+/: PUF -:+ : STF PO!OF !D!Q: M;;N OPQRD!ST



!P

['3%D_+9-#+-F ;89-%,.%'F ;+-F N,..,89 5 J9+ XPOO^YF 9(- '%(/,C(.+ %#$1.,+# .% $+3+0'

8%'%)'+ (-$% %/ .+/+':

1- %#$(.+ (/$%'(.+ 5 #16%',+' .% /( 8+-8,%-8,(:

%- %/ 8%'%)'+ $',-+: "#$% 8+-#,#$% %- /(# $'%# 6('$%# 8+-+8,.(# 8+3+ /( 8+'$%C( 8%'%

(.+-.% +81''%- 5 #+- 3%.,($,C(.(# 0'(- 6('$% .% /(# %3+8,+-%# 5 %/ #,#$%3( '%6$,/,(-+ <1%

3,#3( %#6%8,%:"/ #,#$%3( /23),8+ $,%-.% ( ,-$%'6'%$(' /(# (3%-(C(#F 8+3+ 6'+)/%3(# .%',7(.+# 5 (#+8,(

%-81%-$'(- 61/#%'(# 5 +$'+# (.+'-+# %- /+# 5(8,3,%-$+# .% .,89+# 9+3)'%#: "#$+ 9( #,.+ '%

POORY <1% 3(-$,%-%- <1% 9(8% aO:OOO (Z+# #% %-8+-$'()(- %- %/ g@',8( $(3),=- .,89+

A= /B)3)"#'3, ? =)' (&,C)' %"-%,CD"#/)'E)=F/#")-,&#)' (%= 3F"(, 7&%/,=,31#",




!T

%#$(//% /( 6,-$1'( '%/,0,+#( 5 %/ ('$% +',%-$(.+ ( .,+# %- #1# 3189(# @+'3(# (-$,01(#: H M%)"(%&-)= X U,3, "%)"(%&-B)=%"'#' Y %'(

$(3),=- '%/,0,+#+ .(.+ %/ 81/$+ .% .,@1-$+# <1% #% 9( %-8+-$'(.+ %- #1# 81%7(#:"-$'% /+# $'()(*+# 34# 8+36/%$+# <1% '%8,%-$%3%-$% 9(- #,.+ 61)/,8(.+# %#$4

<+($"4*)+(0*

( 8()+: ;, ),%- #()%3+# <1% -1%#$'+# (-$%6(#(.+# 6'%8+/+3),-+# 1$,/,C()(- $(3),=- (0%-

(/0+ <1% .%)% //%7('#% ( 8()+ %- %/ @1$1'+ 5 %- %/ 6'%#%-$% <1% %/()+'( %#% @1$1'/+ <1% 6'%$%-.%3+# //%7(' ( 8()+ %- -1%#$'+ 6'+0'(3( .% H#,8+),+/+02( 5 H#,8+@('3(8+/

L,8(:

C0M0.0($)&* ],F&")= ,Y <'?/B%(%=#/ L&FC'T ^T PPRDPTT:

B,+88(F ": X!U^^Y: W,(00, $'( 0/, ,-., (/$+ L,+ N%0'+ (/$+ [',-+8+G +,"'#C=#, M):#,")=% (%==% .%/B%&/B%T 4F PTQDPQP:

J(36)%//F _: X!UQUY: <&#3#-#$% 9?-B,=,C? J(36)%//F _: X!U^PY:_&#%"-)= 9?-B,=,C? J(#$(-%.(F J: X!U^UY: >+# \-0%/%#E

K-,7%'#,$5 +@ J(/,@+'-,( H'%##:

OB% /&)(=% ,Y =)"CF)C% '-F(#%' #" -B%%$,=F-#," ,Y =)"CF)C%G

U)==F/#",C%"'` /&,''[/F=-F&)= '-F(#%' 7%&'7%/-#$%'G H'+#6%8$ ]%,09$FM//,-+,#E ̀ (7%/%(-. H'%##: KB)3)"#'3` )&/B)#/ -%/B"#PF%' ,Y %/'-)'?

G 9)"W#"( HF)-%&=?Fa^ F !RTD!UU:

M# +1' )'(,- 9('.A,'%. $+ 6'+.18% b+.# +' ,# +1'

+,C"#-#$% <&,/%''T 25F PUTDTP^:

+)&=,' 9G HF#&/% I)=3)




!S

OB% U%YY-%& .%$#%@ ,Y <'?/B%(%=#

.%'%)&/BT 2F TTTDTTU: O&%"(' #" <B)&3)/,=,C#/)= K/#%"/%'T 4^F SSQDSQT:

U)==F/#",C%"' )"( 'B)3)"#'3 : >+-.+-E

U)==F/#",C%"' )"( 'B)3)"#'3G

X".:YF U)==F/#",C%"' )"( 'B)3)"#'3

$++/ ,-.1#$'5 @'+3 $9% 3,../% #$+-% (0% ($ B/+36+# J(7%F ;+1$9 \@',8(E ,36/,8($,+

$9% +',0,- +@ 3+.%'- )%9(7,+1'F #53)+/,#3 (-. /(-01(0%G ],F&")= ,Y UF3)" A$,=F-#," b2F^T!D^Ra:

_1-0F J: X!U^UYG <'?/B,=,C? )"( &%=#C#,"

H'%##: <,#',"' ,Y -B% 7)'-` 3,=('T %7#(%3#/' )"( B#'-,&?

K-,7%'#,$5 H'%##:

+@ 3+.%'- 913(- )%9(7,+1' G ],F&")= ,Y UF3)" A$,=F-#," Fa^ F QSTDQ^T: ],F&")= Y,&

K-F(? ,Y .%=#C#,"F T^F TSQDTQS: OB% ],F&")= ,Y

+,"'/#,F'"%'' )"( +B)"C%T 25F SD!!: .%-B#"W#"C -B% BF3)" &%$,=F-#,"G

M%@ 1%B)$#,F&)= )"( 1#,=,C#/)= 7%&'7%/-#$%' ," -B% ,&#C#" )"( (#'7%&')= ,Y 3,(%&" BF3)"':

OB% 3)C#/)= )"( &#-F)= F'% ,Y B%&1': J(/,@+'-,(E M--%' ?'(.,$,+-#:

9%(#/#"%T 3%"-)= B%)=-BT '/#%"/%T &%=#C#," )"( @%==[1%#"C c

+1' K-.%'#$(-.,-0 +@ L%/,0,+- X66: !DTSY J9(6: MF W+/: T:

+@ 3%.,$($,+- %@@%8$ +@ )'(,- '%(8,7,$5 $+ 6(,-: M%F&,&%7,&-T 2d F !TQUD!T^T:

[$$F _: X!UUTY: <B)&3)/,-%,"` A"-B%,C%"#/ (&FC'T -B%#& 7=)"- ',F&/%' )"( B#'-,&? \̀E N($1'(/ H'+.18$# J+:

A= /B)3)"#'3, ? =)' (&,C)' %"-%,CD"#/)'E)=F/#")-,&#)' (%= 3F"(, 7&%/,=,31#",




!Q

('$#: H'(01%Ed -B +,"C&%'' ,Y -B% +,==%C#F3 Q"-%&")-#,")=% M%F&,[<'?/B,7)&3)[+,=,C#F3Fd F !^D!a:

.%$#'-) +,'-)&&#/%"'% (% <'#/,=,CS)T4eTS!DSPF aQDUU:

.% /( 8+-8,%-8,(: M%F&,%\%T c F X!YF !QDTO:;891/$%#F L: ": X!U^TY: ](//18,-+0%-,8 6/(-$# +@ $9% N%A `+'/.:OB% U)&$)&( .%$#%@T 2F !aDTP:

],F&")= ,Y <'?/B%(%=#/ L&FC'F̂ F !RTD!R^:

;891/$%#F L: ": X!UUaY: \-$,<1,$5 ,- $9% 1#% +@ N%A `+'/. 9(//18,-+0%-#:OB% U%YY-%& .%$#%@ ,Y <'?/B%(%=#/ .%'%)&/BT 2F !DR:

;891/$%#F L: ":F e ]+@3(--F \: X!URUYG <=)"-' ,Y -B% C,('` ,&#C#"' ,Y B)==F/#",C%"#/ F'%G L+89%#$%'E]%(/,-0 \'$# H'%##:

;891/$%#F L: ":F e ]+@3(--F \: X!UaOY:OB% 1,-)"? )"( /B%3#'-&? ,Y B)==F/#",C%"' : M//,-+,#EJ9('/%# J: ?9+3(#:

],F&")= ,Y <'?/B%(%=#/ L&FC'T UF UTRDUTU: ],F&")=

,Y <'?/B,)/-#$% L&FC'T 2a F PTDTS:`(##+-F L: b: X!UQaY: ?9% .,7,-% 31#9'++3E 6',3,$,7% '%/,0,+- (-. 9(//18,-+$+'5 (0%-$

<&,/%%(#"C' ,Y -B% J3%&#/)" <B#=,',7B#/)= K,/#%-?F254 F PP!DPPT: ],F&")= ,Y -B% J3%&#/)" _&#%"-)=

K,/#%-?F̂ 2F XPYF !^UD!aR:`(##+-F L: b:F J+A(-F b:F J+A(-F I:F e L9+.%#F `: X!URSY: 9)&S) K)1#") )"( B%& 9):)-%/

3F'B&,,3 $%=)() KB)3)"#'3` -B% "%F&)= %/,=,C? ,Y /,"'/#,F'"%'' )"( B%)=#"C : `%#$6+'$F

J?E B%'0,-F e b('7%5: OB% 'F7%&")-F&)= )' ")-F&)=` 1#,/F=-F&)= )77&,)/B -,

&%=#C#,": N%A _%'#%5E H%('#+- H'%-$,8% ](//:

C0*0N& -0" &41+.

<&."+* >? @4).$0 A&"'&

K-,7%'#,.(. .% H1'.1%: "# 8($%.'4$,8+ % ,-7%#$,0(.+' %- /( "#81%/( .% H#,8+/+02( 5 %- /( I(81I('3(8,( .% /( K-,7%'#,.(. .% J+#$( L,8(: [)$17+ %/ H'%3,+ M-$%'-(8,+-(/ .% L(.,+@('3(8+/+02

H'+@%#+' 9+3%-(*%(.+ %- %/ (Z+ PO!! 6+' /( K-,7%'#,.(. .% J+#$( L,8(:

+)&=,' 9G HF#&/% I)=3)


El chamanismo y las drogas enteogénicas:alucinatorias del mundo precolombino

Documents

Transcript of El chamanismo y las drogas enteogénicas:alucinatorias del mundo precolombino